Georgia emergency managers' update [Jan. 20, 1998]

Georgia Emergency Managers'

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UPDATE

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GEMA The Team You Can Depend On

Planning... Training...Responding...Assisting

Visit our Website @http://www.state.ga.us/GEMA/

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Special Issue
Severe Weather Awareness Week 1998

Gary McConnell Director
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Enclosed are materials to use in publicizing
Georgia's annual "Severe Weather Awareness Week" scheduled for the week of February
23-27' 1998.
Severe Weather Awareness Week is held to
remind citizens of weather safety procedures associated with a variety of severe weather events which pose a serious threat to lives and property in Georgia. These events include winter storms, lightning, tropical storms, hurricanes, floods, flash floods, thunderstorms, and tornadoes.
This package contains news releases, "fill-in-the-blank" news releases, radio spots, and a sample letter for you to send to your local newspaper editor. The material should be retyped on your letterhead with the appropriate blanks filled in, and delivered to local newspapers and broadcasters.
Also, included is a copy of the Governor's
1998 Severe Weather Awareness Week Proclamation. You may use it as a example
for drafting a local proclamation.
A major activity of Severe Weather Awareness Week will be the statewide tornado
drill scheduled for Wednesday, February 25. In the event of bad weather on that day, which could cause confusion between the simulation and an actual emergency, the drill will be held on Friday, February 27. Special care will be taken to conduct the drill during

an hour convenient to schools and other participants.

On drill day, the Emergency Alert System (BAS) will be activated statewide by the National Weather Service. Emergency management agency (EMA) directors should work closely with local broadcasters to ensure that timely information is made available to the public from their respective EMA offices.

Contact the local news media and encourage them to join you in this important effort. Arrange for interviews to be broadcast and articles to be published during the month of February, so that local attention will already
be focused when it arrives on Severe Weather Awareness Week.

By providing information to your community which will help residents prepare for severe weather events and know which protective measures to take during severe weather, you will play a vital part in helping to prevent weather-related deaths, injuries, and property damage throughout 1998.

This year, we are designating Monday,

February 23, as "Family Protection Day" to

focus attention on what individuals and

families can do to protect themselves from the .

dangers of severe weather. Information on
family protection procedures is also inc~ EIVED

in this package.

iC.GG 2 3 1999

Documents
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ZELL MILLER GOVERNOR

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
Tel: (404) 635-7000 In Georgia 1-800-TRY- GEMA
FAX: (404) 635-7205

0
GARY W. McCONNELL DIRECTOR

Severe Weather Awareness Week 1998
Governor Zell Miller has proclaimed the week of February 23-27, 1998, as Severe Weathe.r Awareness Week in Georgia.
Severe Weathe.r Awareness Week 1998 is designed to educate Georgians about safety,
preparedness, and response procedures for a variety of severe weather events, such as winter storms, floods, tropical storms/hunicanes, tornadoes, lightning, and thunderstorms.
In addition to publicizing weather safety measures and severe weather events through the local news media, a statewide tornado drill is scheduled for Wednesday, February 25. The National Weather Seivice will initiate the drill. Schools, churches, businesses, industries, and local governments are encouraged to participate. In the event of bad weather on the drill day, the drill will be rescheduled for Friday, February 27.
Local and state emergency response organizations should test emergency procedures and equipment during the week of February 23-27. Key participants in this activity will include local emergency management directors and their staffs, emergency medical service personnel, local and state governmental officials including law enforcement, rescue and fire personnel, school authorities, and business and industry personnel.
Monday, February 23, 1998, has been designated as Family Protection Day. On that day, I urge families to discuss, plan, prepare, and rehearse emergency measures they would utilize during the first 72-hours of a local disaster.
For additional information about emergency preparedness measures during severe weather
events, please visit GEMA's Severe Weathe.r Awareness Week section on the internet at http://www.state.ga.us/GEMA/ which includes links to:
Federal Eemergency Management Agency Home Page (see FEMA For Kids) American Red Cross (see Our Services, Disaster Safety Information) National Hunicane Center (see Educational Materials) Tornadoes
Also, visit the National Weather Seivice-Peachtree City Office's website for more
information about Severe Weathe.r Awareness Week at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/FIPROOT!FFCI.
I encourage each of you to support and promote Severe Weathe.r Awareness Week 1998.
The success of this event depends on all~~ Q,._~
GAR~NNELL
Director

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
~---J~-::::::aNEWS RELEASE J
"Family Protection Day," February 23, Promotes Survival
Governor Zell Miller recently proclaimed the week of February 23-27, 1998, as Severe Weather Awareness Week in Georgia. The purpose of the week is to encourage all Georgians to
learn and practice emergency preparedness and response procedures for a variety of severe weather events such as floods, hurricanes, lightning, thunderstorms, tornadoes, and winter storms.
An important feature of the week's activities is the designation of Monday, February 23, as
Family Protection Day. On that day, family members are urged to discuss, plan, prepare, and
rehearse emergency measures they would utilize during the first 72-hours of any disaster or weather-related event.
During certain emergencies such as ice storms, snowstorms, floods, or hurricanes, it may take emergency response teams 72 hours or more to reach certain areas in order to open roadways and restore electrical power. The benefit of being self-sufficient for 72 hours or longer, if possible, is that you and your loved ones can survive ordeals which would be fatal, if you were not properly prepared.
Families should prepare for all hazards which could affect their particular geographical area. The first step is to develop a family disaster plan.
Where will your family be when disaster strikes? They could be anywhere -- at work, at school, or in the car. How will you find each other? Will you know if your children are safe? Disasters may force you to evacuate your neighborhood or confine you to your home. What would you do if basic services -- water, gas, electricity, or telephones -- were cut off? Your family's disaster plan must address these types of questions.

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Follow these basic steps to develop a family disaster plan....

Gather information about hazards. In addition to the

County Emergency

Management Agency (EMA), you may contact the nearest National Weather Service office, or

the American Red Cross. Find out what type of disasters could occur and how you should

respond. l..eam the community's warning signals and evacuation plans.

Meet with your family to create a plan. Discuss the information you have gathered. Pick two

places to meet: a spot right outside your home for an emergency, such as fire, and a place away

from your neighborhood in case you cannot return home. Choose an out-of-state friend as your

"family check-in contact" for everyone to call if the family gets separated. Discuss what you

would do if advised to evacuate.

Implement your plan.

1. Post emergency telephone numbers by phones.

2. Install safety features in your house, such as smoke detectors and fire extinguishers.

3. Inspect your home for potential hazards, such as items which can move, fall, break, or catch fire, and correct them.

4. Have your family learn basic safety measures, such as CPR and first aid, how to use a fire extinguisher, and how and when to tum off water, gas, and electricity in your home.

5. Teach children how and when to call 911 or your local Emergency Medical Services
number.

6. Keep enough supplies in your home to meet your needs for at least three days.

7. Assemble a disaster supplies kit with items you may need in case of an evacuation. Store these supplies in sturdy, easy-to-carry containers, such as backpacks or duffel bags. Keep important family documents in a wateiproof container. Keep a smaller disaster supplies kit in the trunk of your car. A disaster supplies kit should include a three-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and food which will not spoil; one change of clothing and footwear per person; one blanket or sleeping bag per person; a first-aid kit (including prescription medicines); emergency tools (including a batterypowered NOAA Weather Radio and a portable radio, flashlight, and plenty of extra batteries); an extra set of car keys and cash; and, special items for infant, elderly, or disabled family members.

Practice and maintain your plan. Ask questions to make sure your family remembers meeting places, phone numbers, and safety rules. Conduct drills. Test your smoke detectors monthly and change the batteries at least once a year. Test and recharge your fire extinguishers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Replace stored water and food every six months.

For more information, contact the - - - - - - - - - County EMA and the nearest American Red Cross chapter.
########

1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000
Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/

I

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NEWS RELEASE

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Tornado Safety Drills Save Lives, Protect Students

The

County Emergency Management Agency (E"MA), the National

Weather Service (NWS), and the Georgia Emergency Management Agency (GEMA) urge all

schools to develop "tornado preparedness" plans and conduct periodic drills. A tornado drill

requires different actions than a fire drill.

Remember, a tornado watch means tornadoes are expected to develop. Listen for the latest

weather reports. Even if the sky is blue, it is important to recognize that tornadoes can develop very

rapidly.

A tornado warning means a tornado has actually been sighted or indicated by weather

radar. Immediately seek inside shelter in a storm cellar or the center interior of a reinforced

building. Stay away from windows. Get under a heavy table or curl up so that your head and eyes

are protected.

School basements should be used as tornado shelters. Schools without them should use

interior hallways on the ground floor which are not parallel to the tornado's usual southwest to

northeast path.

Never use gymnasiums, auditoriums or other large, open rooms with wide, free-span roofs

as shelters. Both teachers and students should be taught where their designated shelter areas are

located and periodic drills should be conducted.

School administrators should establish procedures governing use or non-use of school buses

during tornado watches and warnings. Generally speaking, school buses could continue to operate

during tornado watches, but not during tornado warnings.

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School buses can be easily overturned by tornado winds. If a school bus is caught in the

open when a tornado is approaching, the children should be escorted to a nearby ditch or ravine

where they should lie face down with their hands over their heads for protection. They should be

far enough away from the bus so it cannot topple on them. School bus drivers should be regularly

drilled in tornado safety procedures.

During a tornado watch, certain teachers or other school staff members should be

designated to monitor commercial radio or TV stations for tornado information, even if the school

has a NOAA weather radio tone alert system.

A special alarm should be designated to indicate a tornado has been sighted and is

approaching. A backup alarm should be planned in case electrical power fails -- perhaps a battery-

powered bullhorn, a hand-cranked siren, or an old-fashioned hand-swung bell.

Certain teachers should be designated to round-up children on playgrounds or from other

outdoor areas during a tornado warning. Children attending classes in areas of weak construction,

such as portable or temporary classrooms, should be escorted to sturdier buildings, or to

predetermined ditches, culverts, or ravines. They should then be instructed to lie face down with

their hands over their heads. Most tornado deaths are the result of head injuries.

When children are assembled in school basements or interior hallways during a tornado drill

or warning, they should be instructed to respond to specific commands to assume protective

postures, such as facing interior walls, when danger is imminent. A command such as "Everybody

down!" can be instantly understood and must be immediately obeyed. Illustrations showing

protective positions should be posted on bulletin boards.

School district officials planning new buildings or additions should keep tornadoes in mind

when setting construction standards so adequate tornado protection for students will be provided

from the start of construction.

If you have questions concerning tornado preparedness at a particular school, please contact

the

County EMA at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

########

1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000
Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
~---t"""'.:::lliNEWS RELEASE J
Establish a Tornado "Watch, Warning Network" For the Safety ofYour Community
Since tornado damage or destruction is usually concentrated in relatively small areas, much of the responsibility of warning, evacuation, and sheltering falls upon individual citizens and local
communities, reports - - - - - - - - - County Emergency Management Agency (EMA)
Director - - - - - - -
Tornado detection requires a complex network of storm spotters and reporting procedures within each "tornado watch" area. Each network should be organized around the specific needs of the area being served.
For a community to establish an effective tornado "watch-and-warning network," the first step is to set up a warning center. This should be open at all times to receive reports from "storm spotters" and the National Weather Service.
Secondly, establish a "skywam observer system" through which all citizens can report to the community warning center. Also, a system of warning signals must be developed. Keep the network functional through trial runs and public reminders.
In the event of threatening weather, every citizen should know the exact meaning of the following weather terms with regard to tornadoes: 1. A tornado watch means tornadoes are expected to develop. Keep a battery-powered radio or
television set nearby and listen for the latest weather reports, even if the sky is blue. Tornadoes develop very rapidly. 2. A tornado warning means a tornado has actually been sighted or indicated by weather radar. Immediately seek inside shelter in a storm cellar or the center interior of a reinforced building. Stay away from windows. Get under a heavy table or curl up so that your head and eyes are protected. Keep a battery-powered radio or television nearby and listen for further advisories.

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Where to Evacuate
Everyone should also know exactly what to do and where to go when a tornado threatens. 1. If you are in an office building during a tornado warning, go to an interior hallway on the
lowest floor, or to the designated shelter area. 2. In homes, the basement offers the greatest protection. Seek shelter under sturdy furniture if
possible. In homes without basements, take cover in the part of the house on the lowest floor in a small room, such as a closet or bathroom, or under heavy furniture. Stay away from windows. 3. In shopping centers, go to a designated shelter area. Do not stay in your vehicle.
4. Mobile homes are easily overturned by strong winds and should be immediately evacuated when strong winds or tornadoes are forecast. Mobile home parks should have community storm shelters. If there is no shelter nearby, leave the mobile home park and take cover on low, protected ground.
5. Tornadoes are only one of the lethal aspects of a thunderstorm. Lightning associated with thunderstorms usually causes more deaths each year than tornadoes.
What to Do
1. If you are in an indoor shelter, stay away from electrical appliances while the storm is overhead.
2. If you are forced to take shelter outdoors, stay away from and lower than high conductive objects such as single trees and power poles.
3. Flash flooding may also occur as a result of heavy thunderstorms and tornadoes. Consider this factor when selecting your shelter.
4. If you live in a flash flood area, stay tuned to your radio or television station for information on possible flooding.
5. If you take shelter in a ditch during a tornado warning, be alert to rapidly rising water and
move to a safer location as soon as possible.
########
1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
J s;---{:::::::::a3NEWS RELEASE

Tornadoes...Nature's Most Violent Storms
Although tornadoes occur in many parts of the world, these destructive forces of nature are found most frequently in the United States, ~st of the Rocky Mountains during the spring and summer months. In an average year, 800 tornadoes are reported nationwide, resulting in 80 deaths and over 1,500 injuries.
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent tornadoes are capable of tremendous destruction with wind speeds of 250 miles per hour (mph) or more. Damage paths can be in excess of one mile wide and 50 miles long.
Thunderstorms develop in warm, moist air in advance of eastward-moving cold fronts. These thunderstorms often produce large hail, strong winds, and tornadoes. Tornadoes in the winter and early spring are often associated with strong, frontal systems which form in the central states and move east. Occasionally, large outbreaks of tornadoes occur with this type of weather pattern. Several states may be affected by numerous severe thunderstorms and tornadoes.
In the southern states, including Georgia, peak tornado occurrence is in March through May, while peak months in the northern states are during the summer. However, in Georgia and some states, a secondary tornado maximum occurs in the fall. Tornadoes are likely to occur between 3 and 9 p.m., but have been known to occur at all hours of the day or night. The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. The average forward speed is 30 mph but may vary from nearly stationary to 70 mph.
Stay Infonned About Stonns
Listen to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio, commercial radio, and television for the latest tornado watches and warnings.
When conditions are favorable for severe weather to develop, a severe thunderstorm or tornado watch is issued. National Weather Service personnel use information from weather radar, spotters, and other sources to issue severe thunderstorm and tornado warnings for areas where severe weather is imminent.
Severe thunderstorm warnings are passed to local radio and television stations and are broadcast over local NOAA Weather Radio stations serving the warned areas. These warnings are also relayed to local emergency management and public safety officials who can activate local warning systems to alert communities.
NOAA Weather Radio is the best means to receive warnings from the National Weather Service. The weather service continuously broadcasts updated weather warnings and forecasts which can be received by NOAA Weather Radios sold in many stores. The average range is 40 miles, depending on topography. The National Weather Service recommends purchasing a radio

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which has both a battery backup and a tone-alert feature that automatically alerts you when a watch or warning is issued.
Remember, tornadoes occasionally develop in areas in which a severe thunderstorm watch or warning is in effect. Remain alert to signs of an approaching tornado and seek shelter if threatening conditions exist. When there is a severe weather threat be prepared to take cover, immediately, if you notice a "greenish" sky, a wall cloud, large hail, or a loud roar, similar to that of a freight train.
What You Can Do Before the storm, develop a plan for you and your family for home, work, school, and
when outdoors. Have frequent drills. Know the county in which you live, and keep a highway map nearby to follow storm movement from weather bulletins. Have a NOAA Weather Radio with a warning alarm tone and battery back-up to receive warnings. Listen to radio and television for information. If planning a trip outdoors, listen to the latest forecasts and take necessary action if threatening weather is possible.
If a warning is ismled or if threatening weather approaches the home or building you are in, move to a predesignated shelter, such as a basement. If an underground shelter is not available, move to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor and get under a sturdy piece of furniture. Stay away from windows. Get out of automobiles. Do not try to outrun a tornado in your car; instead, leave it immediately. If caught outside or in a vehicle, lie flat in a nearby ditch or depression. Mobile homes, even if tied down, offer little protection from tornadoes and should be abandoned. Eighteen of Georgia's 20 tornado deaths in 1994 occurred in mobile homes.
Tornado Safety in Schools Every school should have a plan! Develop a severe weather action plan and have frequent
drills. Each school should also be inspected and tornado shelter areas designated by a registered engineer or architect. Basements offer the best protection. Schools without basements should use interior rooms and hallways on the lowest floor and away from windows.
Those responsible for activating the plan should monitor weather information from NOAA Weather Radio and local radio or television. If the school's alarm system relies on electricity, have a compressed air horn or megaphone to activate the alarm in case of power failure.
Make special provisions for disabled students and those in portable classrooms. Make sure
someone knows how to tum off the electricity and the gas. Keep children at school beyond regular hours if threatening weather is expected. Children
are safer at school than in a bus or car. Students should not be sent home early if severe weather is approaching. Lunches or assemblies in large rooms should be delayed if severe weather is anticipated. Gymnasiums, cafeterias, and auditoriums offer no protection from tornado-strength winds.
Move students quickly into interior rooms or hallways on the lowest floor. Have them kneel alongside a wall, lower their heads in front of their knees, then cover their heads with their arms and hands.
Hospitals, nursing homes, and other institutions should develop a similar plan.
########
1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000
Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
s:---J~::::::aaNEWS RELEASE')-

Winter Stonns...
The Deceptive Killers

Weather forecasts posting winter storm watches or warnings usually send people scurrying

for groceries and fuel for vehicles and heaters. "Few things are worst than being caught unprepared

by a winter snow or ice storm," said Director

of the _ _ _ _ _ __

County Emergency Management Agency (EMA).

Winter storms are deceptive killers. Why? Because most deaths are indirectly related to the

storm. People die in traffic accidents on icy roads, from heart attacks while shoveling snow and

pushing cars, from hypothermia after prolonged exposure to cold, and in house fires while burning

alternative fuels for heat or light during power outages.

To prevent the harmful effects of a winter storm, create a family disaster plan and do the

following:

1. Have additional fuel supplies on hand. Fuel carriers may not reach you for days after a severe winter storm, so have heating fuel available.
2. Have an emergency heating source. For example, a fireplace with plenty of wood, a wood stove, space heater, or something you can use as an alternative to your usual heating system. To avoid fire or suffocation, make sure the room is properly ventilated.
3. Close off unneeded rooms. Stuff towels or rags in cracks under doors. Cover windows at night.
4. Winterize your vehicle. Also, keep your gas tank full to avoid ice in the tank and fuel lines. Your auto survival kit should include waterproof matches to melt snow for drinking water, a sack of sand or cat litter for traction, shovel, windshield scraper and brush, tool kit, tow rope, booster cables, compass, and road maps. It should also include blankets, a first aid kit, dry clothing, a flashlight with extra batteries, and a brightly colored cloth to tie to the antenna.
5. Conserve your energy. E'at food which provides the body with energy for producing its own heat. Replenish your body with fluids to prevent dehydration. Do not eat snow; it will lower your body temperature. Melt it first.

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6. Limit travel to emergencies only. However, if it becomes absolutely necessary for you to travel, you should: Dress for success. Always make sure you dress for the weather outside, not for the controlled climate inside your vehicle. Wear several layers of loose-fitting, lightweight clothing, covered by a topcoat which will keep you wann and dry. layers can be removed to avoid perspiration and subsequent chill. Always cover your head and cover your mouth to protect your lungs. Try not to travel alone. If you must; however, let someone know your timetable as well as primary and alternate routes. Protect your home. If you are going to be away from your home, take steps to protect it. Set the furnace to provide minimum heat. Also, if you are going to be away for an extended period, turn off the water at the water main and drain all water from supply lines. Without such precautions, water pipes could freeze or crack. When the pipes thaw, water will flood your house.
Stay ahead of winter storms by listening to National Oceanic and Atmospheric (NOAA) Weather Radio, commercial radio, or television for:
Winter Storm Watch: Severe winter conditions, such as heavy snow and/or ice, are possible within the next day or two. Prepare now!
Winter Storm Warning: Severe winter conditions have begun or are about to begin in your area. Stay indoors!
Blizzard Warning: Snow and strong winds will combine to produce a blinding snow (near zero visibility), deep drifts, and life-threatening wind chill. Seek refuge immediately!
Winter Weather Advisory: Winter weather conditions are expected to cause significant inconveniences and may be hazardous. If caution is exercised, these situations should not become life-threatening. The greatest hazard is often to motorists.
Frost/Freeze Warning: Below freezing temperatures are expected and may cause significant damage to plants, crops, or fruit trees. In areas unaccustomed to freezing temperatures, people who have homes without heat need to take added precautions.
########
1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
s;---(-::::::::a0NEWS RELEASE}

Beware ofLightning -- A Deadly Threat

During the 20 years that Severe Weather Awareness Week has been obseived in Georgia, 32

people have been killed and dozens have been injured by lightning, says

County

Emergency Management Agency (EMA) D i r e c t o r - - - - - - - - - - - - Occurring mostly during the wanner months of June through September, lightning is a
deadly "offspring" of thunderstorms and kills an average of 100 persons a year throughout the United States. In fact, statistics show that on the average, lightning kills more people in the United States annually than tornadoes, floods, or hurricanes.
"Everyone should learn the basic safety rules and precautions about thunderstorms and the under-rated killer called lightning. Don't be caught off-guard by these storms. When participating in outdoor activities, stay tuned to a NOAA Weather Radio, local AM or FM radio, or television station for the most current weather forecasts. Always stay alert for signs of approaching

thunderstorms," ---------urged. During a thunderstorm, you may notice darkening skies, towering anvil-shaped clouds,
increasing winds, rain or lightning (nature's warning that a thunderstorm is in its most violent state)
and occasionally hail, and tornadoes.
I/You're Outside

1. Take immediate action when thunderstorms threaten. Try to get inside a home, large building, or automobile (but not a convertible). Do not touch any metal parts while in an automobile. The frame of an enclosed all-metal automobile offers protection because lightning is conducted -- especially from an overhead strike -- through the frame and into the ground. Because of vinyl or canvas tops, protection is limited in a convertible.
2. If stranded in a wooded area, seek shelter in a low place under a thick growth of small bushes or trees. Do not go inside a shed -- metal or wood. Most sheds have dirt floors, and the ground (and you) can become a conductor of electricity when lightning strikes nearby.

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3. Do not stand in open spaces on a hilltop, near or undeme.ath "natural" lightning rods such as tall, isolated trees or telephone poles. Most people killed by lightning are taller than their surroundings.
4. Stay away from metal pipes, phone lines, wire clothes lines, railroad tracks, and metal fences. These can become dangerous lightning conductors.
5. Do not stay on athletic fields or at be.aches, lakes, ponds, or pools. Seek protection in low areas -- lower than ground level -- such as ravines, gullies, or ditches. If in a group, spread out and remain several yards apart.
6. If on a golf course, put down golf clubs, and take off your golf shoes. In fact, do not use any sporting equipment such as golf carts, bicycles, umbrellas, etc. These items can act as lightning rods. If you should become trapped on a level, open field, and you suddenly feel your hair stand on end, lightning may be about to strike you. Drop immediately to your knees and bend forward putting your hands on your knees. In this position, if lightning strikes near you, the chances of it using your body as a conductor are minimized. Do not lie flat on the ground -wet ground conducts electricity.
IfYou Are Inside
1. Do not stand in front of a fireplace, open door, or window. Stay away from he.a.ting ducts, radiators, and plumbing.
2. Do not use electrical appliances. Unplug TV sets and computers. An "electrical surge" from lightning could bum out this equipment.
3. Do not use the telephone except for emergencies.
Important Weather Tenns
Severe Thunderstorm -- Winds of more than 57 mph or hail three-quarters of an inch or more in diameter. Severe Thunderstorm Watch -- Severe thunderstorms are possible. Severe Thunderstorm Warning -- Severe thunderstorms have been sighted or seen on radar. Take protective action at once.

Lightning victims will often have no pulse and appear to have stopped bre.athing. "Don't

give up on these victims," - - - - - - - - - said. "These people can often be revived by immediate mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, cardiac massage, and/or prolonged artificial respiration.

So, in addition to learning the safety rules of thunderstorms, lightning, and related we.ather

conditions, I urge you to take an American Red Cross or American Heart Association first-aid

course,"------- added.

########

1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/



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Floods, Flash Floods Can Happen Anytime, Anywhere

<
Floods are the most common and widespread of all natural disasters, except fire. Most communities experience some kind of flooding after spring rains, heavy thunderstorms, or winter snow thaws. Floods can be slow, or fast rising but generally develop over a period of days. Dam failures are potentially the worst flood events. When a dam fails, a gigantic quantity of water is suddenly let loose downstream, destroying anything in its path.
Flash floods usually result from intense storms dropping large amounts of rain within a brief period. They occur with little or no warning and can reach full peak in only a few minutes. Floods and flash floods occur within all 50 states. Communities particularly at risk are those located in low-lying areas, near water, or downstream from a dam," says - - - - - - - - - - County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) D i r e c t o r - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The north Georgia mountains and the rapidly expanding metropolitan Atlanta area are two geographical regions of our state that are particularly prone to flash floods. Water from heavy rains rushing down mountain valleys is a classic cause of flash floods in mountainous areas. The
metropolitan areas of Georgia's major cities are high risk areas for floods and flash floods because of rapid growth and a high concentration of people living in floodplain areas.
Even though floods or flash floods can happen anytime during the year, most flooding occurs in the spring and summer. Floods begin when soil and vegetation cannot adequately absorb rain water or melting snow. This causes water to run off land surfaces in quantities that cannot be accommodated in normal streams or lakes and cannot be retained in ponds or man-made reservoirs.
Georgia is particularly prone to thunderstorms during the summer months. There has been a tendency for some of these storms to remain in one place for an extended period of time, thereby causing floods to develop.
"Before a flood or flash flood strikes, you should know the elevation of your property in relation to nearby waterways. Plan what you will do and where you will go if a flood or flash flood

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emergency occurs. Learn the safest routes from your home or place of business that le.ad to safe, high ground. Always keep a portable radio, emergency cooking equipment, and flashlights in good working order at your residence. Keep materials such as sandbags, plywood, plastic sheeting, and
extra lumber on hand that can be used to protect and reinforce property, if you live in a flood-prone
area. These precautions will help safegaurd your family and your property," - - - - - - - said.
Another very important safeguard is to buy flood insurance. Contact your insurance agent today, if you do not have it. Also, keep your insurance policies, photographs, and a list of personal property in a safe place such as a safe-deposit box. These materials will assist an adjuster in settling claims and will help prove uninsured losses (which are tax deductible).
Listen To Weather Reports
Listen continually to your local radio, television, or National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) weather radio stations for updated weather reports and possible instructions. This information is essential to your protection. Also, learn the meaning of weather terms.
A flash flood watch means heavy rains may result in flash flooding in a specified area. Be prepared for a possible flood emergency that will require immediate action. A.flash flood warning means that flash flooding is occurring or is imminent in specified areas. Take action immedUitely! Move to safe ground or to a protected location.
Preparation and Proper Response Saves Lives
1. Keep a battery-powered radio tuned to your local emergency broadcast station and follow
all instructions.
2. Evacuate if instructed to do so. 3. Act quickly to save yourself and those who depend on you. You may have only seconds to
do this.
4. H you evacuate your home or move to a higher floor level or to the roof, take warm
clothing, a flashlight, and a portable radio, with you.
5. Do not attempt to swim for safety. Wait for help -- even if you have to remain on the roof
for some time.
6. H you are driving, do not drive through waters of unknown depth. About half of all
flood or flash flood victims perish in cars or other vehicles.

To obtain additional information on flood, flash floods or flood insurance, you may contact

the

County EMA office at

, or

call the National Flood Insurance Program toll-free at 1-800-638-6620.

########

1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
s---t~.NEws RELEAsEJ

Tropical Storms, Hurricanes Pose A Major Threat to Georgia
Although hurricane season does not begin until June 1, D i r e c t o r - - - - - - - - -
of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) urges local residents to
prepare a hurricane plan now, before the hurricane season arrives.
"Now is the time to make plans to have an ample supply of nonperishable food, a first aid
kit, fire extinguisher, battery-powered radio, flashlights and extra batteries," _ _ _ _ _ __
insists.
It is important for everyone to learn the exact meanings of weather terms and to know
exactly what to do in the event such weather advisories are issued.
A hunicane watch will be issued when a hurricane may strike the Georgia coast within 24
to 36 hours. When a watch is issued:
1. Keep posted on the storm's progress by staying tuned to local radio, television, or NOAA weather-radio stations. You will be advised of weather conditions and emergency situations.
2. Check and replenish your supply of nonperishable foods (such as canned goods), special medicines, and prescription drugs.
3. Obtain fresh, extra batteries for radios and flashlights. 4. Fill your vehicle's fuel tank to capacity. Gas stations are often forced to shut down during
violent storms and gasoline cannot be pumped if there is an electrical power outage. 5. If you live in a mobile home, make certain it is properly secured -- "tied down." Also,
prepare to leave your mobile home quickly. They are very vulnerable during storms. 6. Secure all outdoor furniture and other loose items which could become lethal missiles if
airborne. 7. Tape, board, and shutter windows. Wedge or secure sliding glass doors to prevent them
from being lifted off their tracks. 8. Make certain you have a first aid kit, a lantern and fuel, and a supply of candles and
wateiproof matches. 9. Anchor small boats and move to safe shelter.

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A hurricane warning will be issued when a hurricane is expected to strike the Georgia coast within 24 hours or less. When a warning is issued:
1. Follow all instructions issued by local officials. Stay tuned to local radio or television stations for official weather advisories, bulletins, or instructions.
2. If evacuation is ordered, leave quickly and, preferably, during daylight hours. Remember, traffic will become more congested as the storm moves closer.
3. Leave all areas which could be affected by storm tides, "storm surge" flooding, or inland or stream :flooding.
4. Leave all mobile homes for more substantial shelter.
5. Drive carefully out of all dangerous areas.
6. Be alert to the possibility of tornadoes, lightning, or other "killing elements" of a hurricane. If evacuation is not ordered in your area, and you choose to remain at home, in your
apartment, or at your place of business, seek protection in the "downwind" side of your building. Also, fill containers with drinking water which will last for several days.
Once the hurricane has reached your area, remain indoors and stay away from windows. Blowing debris can injure and kill.
Also, look for the "eye" of the hurricane. If the storm center passes directly overhead, there will be a lull in the wind lasting from a few minutes to a half hour or so. On the other side of the "eye" the winds will once again increase to hurricane force and will rotate in the opposite direction.
If the "eye" of the hurricane should pass over your area, be aware that the improved weather conditions are temporary. - - - - - - - - - stressed the importance of knowing evacuation routes well in advance of a hurricane or flood. This especially applies to residents of Georgia's coastal areas and counties.
To obtain more information on hurricane preparedness and the family preparedness program, contact t h e - - - - - - - - County EMA at _ _ _ _ _ _ __
########
1/20/98

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
~---J~~NEWS RELEASE}

Severe Weather Awareness Week 1998 Public Service Announcements (Radio)
Floods and Flash Floods

1. Floods and flash floods can happen suddenly and are extremely deadly. Learn

what to expect and how to safely react before a flood or flash flood occurs.

Call the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ County Emergency Management Agency

at - - - - - for more information. ########

2. Flash flood waves move incredibly fast and are extremely deadly. If you hear

a flash flood warning, act quickly. You may have only a few seconds to save

yourself and the ones you love. Contact the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ County

Emergency Management Agency at

for information on

flash floods.

########

3. Over the past 20 years, 57 Georgians have lost their lives in floods and flash

floods. Thirty-one of these deaths occurred in July 1994. Learn what to expect

and how to safely react when forecasters issue a flood watch or warning. Call

t h e - - - - - - - - - - - County Emergency Management Agency

at - - - - - - - - - for more information.
########

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
s;---('"".::.:111NEWS RELEASE J
Severe Weather Awareness Week 1998 Public Service AnJJouncements (Radio)
Lightning
1. Lightning is a leading weather killer in Georgia. A bolt of lightning can
contain up to 100 million volts of electricity. If an approaching storm contains
lightning, would you know what safety rules to follow? For information on
lightning safety rules, please call the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ County
Emergency Management Agency at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
########
2. When a thunderstorm threatens, lightning may occur. During a thunderstorm,
stay away from tall, isolated trees, or metal equipment. Seek shelter in a low
area. To learn more about lightning safety, call the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
County Emergency Management Agency a t - - - - - - - - - ########

OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Georgia Emergency Management Agency
P.O. Box 18055 Atlanta, Georgia 30316-0055
TEL: (404) 635-7000 Visit our web site @ www.state.ga.us/GEMA/
J ~---(~iiNEWS RELEASE
Severe Weather Awareness Week 1998 Public Service Announcements (Radio)
Tornadoes
1. If a tornado approaches your area, stay away from windows. Flying glass can kill. Learn more about these killer storms and what you can do to survive them. Call the
nearest office of the national weather service at - - - - - or the - - - - - -
County Emergency Management Agency at _______ today. Remember, a
tornado watch means that a tornado is possible. A tornado warning means that a
storm has actually been sighted. ########
2. If tornado conditions develop in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, stay tuned to this station for
weather advisories. To learn more about tornadoes, call the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ County Emergency Management Agency at _________. Remember, a
tornado watch means that a tornado is possible. A tornado warning means that a
storm has been sighted. #########
3. If a tornado threatens your area, leave your vehicle or mobile home immediately. Take shelter in a basement, an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor of a building, a ditch, or ravine. Stay down and protect your head. This message is a public service of this station and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ County Emergency
Management Agency. ########