Volume 2
ATLANTA, GA., JANUARY, 1932
Number 1
FIRST ANNIVERSARY
MRS. J. L. WALKER
CONSOLIDATION PLAN
FOREST LOOKOqT
FORESTRY PIONEER
N,OW IN EFFECT
Ex- The Georgia Forest Lookout has ap-
peared for twelve consecutive months. In
One of the very first to get a vision of forestry in Georgia is Mrs. J. L. Walker of Waycross. Before Mr. Bonnell H. Stone
Department of
Forestry and Geolog-
each issue an attempt has been made to and others inaugurated a statewide move- ical Development Came Into
promote the interests of forestry in Geor- ment in forestry, Mrs. Walker was putting gia. How well this purpose has been serv-- on a forestry program in Ware comity. ed is left to the judgment of our readers. Year after year, she visited the schools of
The second year of the Lookout is the county proclaiming a message the sublaunched with a determination to make it ject of which was: "Stop burning the wire-
istence January 1 - Forestry and Geological Interests Now Directed by a Commission Headed by Governor Russell- New Unit Starts
better. To" make it bigger is not now pos- grass and thereby aid in reforestation." Auspiciously.
sible. Readers are invited to suggest how to make the publications better ~. d d 1o contribute items of interest.
FOREST FIRE PUMPS
NOW AVAILABLE
T e board of forestry authorized the pu nase ~~ IIi number of portable fire pumps to q_k locatec t each office of the as istant state fon , ,~i"S and dist~ict foresters especially to .. st unorganized timber owners. These pumps are now available at Macon, Waycross, Savannah, Albany, Columbus, Rome and Gainesville.
Mrs. Walker has not only advanced the interests of forestry by her talks but by writings in the local paper. In the Waycross Journal of December 24, 1924, Mrs. Walker outlined a comprehensive program of forestry activities including forest parks, roadside beautification, forestry programs for schools, activities for civic organizations in forestry and forestry legislation.
Mrs. Walker has been active in women's club work. Her valuable contributions to forestry in Georgia are gratefully recognized, and it is with pleasure that she is given a place in the gallery of notable pioneers or forestry in Georgia.
With January 1, the Department of Forestry and Geological Development came into existence. The Georgia Forest Service and the Georgia Geological Survey are now operating as a unit under a commission. Members of this commission are Governor Richard B. Russell, Jr., (exofficio). chairman; Bonnell Stone, Oxford; C. B. Harman, Atlanta; Leonard Rountree, Summit; Alex Sessoms, Cogdell; Mrs. M. E. Judd, Dalton, and one member to be appointed.
The last meeting of the Georgia State Board of Forestry was held in November. At this meeting a resolution was passed by
The board also authorized pqmp manu-
those who are to continue on the new
facturers to ship on consignment a num-
board, thanking the retiring members for
ber of pumps to the Georgia Forest Ser-
their valuable services in promoting the
vice, these to be sold at cost to landowners.
interests of forestry in Georgia. The old
This was to quickly supply the widespread
members who are not on the new commis-
demand for pumps during the fall out-
sion are: Secretary of State John Wilson;
break of fires. No local supplies were then available.
J. Phil Campbell, Athens; State Geologist S. W. McCallie, Atlanta.
The pumps ordered are 5-gallon size, costing $5.25 each. With express added, the sale price is $5.75. Anyone desiring Pumps can order from the nearest forestry office mentioned above.
At the time this issue of the Georgia Forest Lookout goes to press the new commission had not met and organized, but preliminary steps have been taken which indicate an auspicious and harmonious launching of the new department.
These portable fire pumps are very useful in spraying down flames so that fire
It is considered fitting, at this time, to give a brief sketch of the members of the
fighters can get in close enough to swat them out and finish up. They are also use-
commission who are to serve this new department.
ful in cleaning up fires in logs, ;;tumps.
Governor Rusaell- I t would be difficult
and snags that may spread fires and cause
to add anything to what the public already
new outbreaks. They also lend themselves to several uses on the farm.
MRS. J. L. WALKER, WAYCROSS, FORESTRY PIONEER
knows about Governor Russell, but it may be stated that His Excellency was reared
2
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT Bonnell H. Stone-Mr. Stone is fre- Station of the federal government at Ashe. quently referred to as the "Father of For- ville.
Published Monthly By
estry in Georgia", because he was one of C. B. Harman-Mr. Harman is identj.
Department of Forestry and Geological Development
GEORGIA FOREST SERVICE
State Capitol
Atlanta, Ga.
C. A. Whittle, Editor
the first to catch a vision of forestry possi- fied with the lumber interests of the bilities in the state and is credited more South, particularly in the manufacturing than anyone else for the upbuilding of for- side of the industry. He was among t he estry in this state. He is a native of New- first to become active in promoting the ton county, educated at Emory Universi- forestry interests of the state, giving much
Staff of the Georgia Forest Service ty and the School of Forestry of the State time and valua):Jle service to the Georgia
B. M. Lufburrow, State Fores~er......Atlanta College of Agriculture. He has followed Forestry Association and . the Georgia
C. A. Whittle, Director of Education and the vocation of forester, first with the fed- State Board of Forestry. He is cha irman
Utilization ----------------------------- ------ Atlanta Everett B. Stone, Jr., Assistant State
Forester -------------------------------- Gainesville H. M. Sebring, Asst. State Forester,
-------------------------------------- Macon C. Bernard Beale, District Forester,
of the Executive Committee of the Geor. gia Forestry Association and has served on the State Board of Forestry from its beginning.
Mr. Harman is the author of technical
--------------------- ----- -------------Waycr o s s
books on millwork and writer of occasion-
W. D. Young, District Forester............Rome
al articles of popular nature. He is a
Jack Thurmond, District Forester, .................................""........ Savannah
Charles N. Elliott, Assistant Director of Education .................................... Atlanta
H. D. Story, Jr., District Forester,
------------------------------- Albany W. G. Wallace, District Forester,
------------ ..------------------------ Columbus Mrs. Nellie Nix Edwards, Secretary to the
State Forester ..............................Atlanta
native of South Carolina but for many years has been a Georgian.
J. Leonard Rountree-Mr. Rountree, a large landowner, farmer, turpentine operator, legislator, benefactor and outstanding citizen of South Georgia, resides at Summit in Emanuel county. As a member of the legislature, he was among the first seeking to enact laws fa-
Mrs. R. S. Thompson, Secretary to Director of Education and Utilization, Atlanta
vorable to the development of forestry in this state. He was a pioneer in promot-
on a farm near Winder; learned the trees
ing the Georgia Forestry Association and
by daily contact and is keenly interested
in the fullest development of the great for-
est possibilities of this state. As chairman of the State Board of Forestry, he has al-
20NNELL H. STONE, OXFORD
ready not only manifested great interest eral government and then as forester of
but has made valuable suggestions and privately owned lands in North Georgia.
given direction to important movements He helped organize the Georgia Forestry
looking to the protection and upbuilding Association, sponsored legislation creating
of Georgia's great forest resources. the Georgia Forest Service, has served as
Friends of f orestry and geology are look- a member of the state forestry board
ing to Chairman Russell with confidence, from its beginning, served as president of
and are expecting forestry and geology in the Southern Forestry Conference and as
Georgia to progress rapidly under his a member of the Advisory Council of the
leadership.
Southern Appalachian Forest Experiment
GOVERNOR RICHARD B. RUSSELL, JR., CHAIRMAN OF BOARD
C. B. HARMAN, ATLANTA
J. LEONARD ROUNTREE, SUMMIT
as a member of the State Board of Forest ry, rendered valuable service in develop ing the work of the Georgia Forest Ser vice.
Mr. Rountree has endeared himself to the region in which he resides by his un selfish and liberal contributions of service and means to the promotion of the wei fare of the people.
Alex K. Sessoms-On e of the big tim her owners of Georgia, who is practicing modern, big-scale forestry, rElsides at Cog dell in South Georgia. He was among the first to catch a vision of forestry in the state, and has been a leader in all public movements looking to its upbuilding. He is recognized as having exceptional busi ness ability and his services to the State Board of Forestry alohg this lin e have been outstanding.
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
3
Mrs. Judd was appointed by Governor 1925, when the forestry department came
Russell as a member of the State Board into existence. Mr. McCallie has served
of Control in charge of Eleemosynary In- as state geologist for 23 years and, pre-
stitutions of Georgia. She is prominent vious to that, as assistant state geologist
in southern and national women's clubs, for 15 years.
and in park and recreational associations,
--------
in all of which her ability is highly valued.
ALEX. K. SESSOMS, COGDELL
Mr. Sessoms brings to the board his valuable experience in all phases of forestry. His large developments include the operation of a steam turpentine still, private railroad, forest management and forest protection with fire towers, fire equipment, etc.
B. M. LUFBURROW, STATE FORESTER
J . PHIL CAMPBELL, DIRECTOR OF EXTENSION, STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, RETIRING
MEMBER OF OLD FORESTRY BOARD
MRS. M. E. JUDD, DALTON
Mrs. M. E. Judd-The only woman mem-
ber of the board is Mrs. M. E. Judd, Dal-
ton, in this capacity representing women's
organizations of the state in which she has been a leader for many years. By profession, Mrs. Judd is a landscape architect. She practices forestry on her estate
S. W. McCALLIE, STATE GEOLOGIST AND RETIRING MEMBER OF STATE BOARD
OF FORESTRY
JOHN B. WILSON, SECRETARY OF STATE, RETIRING MEMBER OF OLD FORESTRY BOARD
RETIRING BOARD MEMBERS
near Dalton and has been ardent advocate of forest protection, roadside beautification and forest parks.
DIVISION CHIEFS
Members of the State Board of Forestry who retired with the incoming commission
The Department of Forestry and Geo- were given a vote of thanks and appre-
Mrs. Judd has been an active member logical Development has two division chiefs, ciation by the hold-over members at the of the Georgia Forestry Association of B. M. Lufburrow, state forester, and S. W. last meeting of the State Board of For-
Which she is an officer and has been a reg- McCallie, state geologist, each retaining estry. The three retiring members are
ular attendant and constructive worker in the position previously held. Mr. Lufbur- Secretary of State John B. Wilson, J. Phil
the State Board of Forestry. Recently row has been state forester since October, Campbell and S. W. McCallie.
4
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
FORESTERS PLEASED WITH
appears that you have the support of some very influential people behind you and I
GEORGIA-FLORIDA TRIP can see success ahead."-L. F . Cronemill-
er, State Forester, Oregon.
"I want to express my appreciation for
Delighted With Entertainment and the many courtesies shown me on my re-
Instructive
Trip
Through
Forest
cent trip in your state and to let you know that I thoroughly enjoyed every part of
Areas of Southland-What Some the program which I thought was exceed-
Visitors Have to Say.
indly well w6rked out and executed. This was my first opportunity of visiting sout h-
ern Georgia and I feel that I gain ed a lot
State. foresters who attended the annual by attending the state foresters' meeting
session of their National Association, held and the field trips. You and Mr. Baker are
in Georgia and Florida, were delighted to be congratulated on a most interest-
with their entertainment and with the in- ing and excellent meeting."-H. J. Eber-
structive trip arranged. State Forester ly, District Forest Inspector, U. S. Forest B. M. Lufburrow has received several let- Service.
ters from the state foresters from which "I want to thank you for your extreme
the following extracts have been taken: courtesy and to compliment you on the "You people in the southeastern part of splendid way in which the Georgia end of
the United States are certainly awake to the trip was planned and put through."-
your problems and it pleases me greatly to C. P. Wilbur, State Forester, New Jersey.
see so many landowners and private citi-
zens really actively engaged in support of the things we foresters feel should be
FORESTRY PAYS IN SOUTH
brought about."-George R. Phillips, State M. B. Pratt, State Forester of Califor-
Charles H. Herty, in charge of research in paper manufacture in commercial labor-
Forester, Oklahoma.
"It was a delight to be back in the state
that gave me my original training. * * *
I was delighted to find so much enthusi-
nia, reporting to the governor on his attendance of the annual meeting of state foresters and of his impressions of for-
atory plant, Savannah, beginning his duties January 1, 1932, using funds appropriated by the State and the Chemical Institute of New York City.
asm exists not only among board members
and members of the Georgia Forestry Association. It can easily be seen why Georgia has progressed so rapidly because it has
estry in the southeast said : "About 215 years ago I was led to believe that the timber resources of the South were practical-
a large cooperative group of citizens who ly exhausted, and that the naval stores in-
BLACK
GUM MAKES GOOD WHITE
PAPER
are thoroughly imbued and enthused with the forestry idea."-V. H. Sonderegger,
State Forester, Louisiana. "I have just returned from my trip to
dustry was about at an end. It is true that most of the virgin timber has been cut, but young timber has come in at an amaz-
Forest Products Laboratory Finds Wood Valuable-Southern Forest W 11 eed" Assumes Importance.
southern Florida and want to take this occasion to thank you for the splendid en-
tertainment which you furnished the state foresters. The trip through southern Georgia was most instructive."-A. F. Hawes,
ing rate and is yielding more turpentine and resin than in former days as well as a large yield of lumber and pulp wood. The high survival of the planted stock is
State Forester, Connecticut.
another indication of the forestry possi-
In a statement made for the Savannah "Allow me to thank you, both person- bilities of this region. The rapid growth
Morning News, Dr. Charles H. Herty, in charge of paper research in Georgia, says of the common black gum of the south:
ally and in the name of our Department,
for the splendid program. * * * * I was
extremely glad to get firsthand information about the growth and distribution of
of the pine trees, coupled with the triple uses, namely, naval stores, lumber and pulp wood, make the practice of forestry
"Experiments made at the United States slash pine. The personal touch with your a more paying proposition than in any re-
Forest Products Laboratory at Madison, Wisconsin, and recently published in the
big second-growth land owners, Mr. Alex Sessoms and Captain I. F. Eldredge, was worth the whole trip. Their enthusiasm
gion I
have seen".
paper trade journals have shown that black gum is one of the most valuable
was good to see."-J. S. Forester, North Carolina.
Holmes,
State
FORESTER
IMPRESSED
WITH
woods for the production of white paper. "I have never attended any meeting
SOUTHERN PINE
It can be fiber and,
readily pulped, giving a strong bec~use of its very light color
where details were worked out so well. It was my first trip down there and it certainly left a favorable impression with me."-
State Forester Lynn F. Cronemiller, of O,regon, reporting impressions of the
as it grows in the woods, requires but little bleaching agent to bring it to the necessary whiteness for the finest uses.
Charles R. Meek, Department of Forests and Waters, Pennsylvania. From the same department, Lewis E. Staley writes:
"You are to be congratulated highly on
southeastern trip of state foresters in "The Forest Log", published by his department, says among other interesting
"Two important facts were bro.ught the excellent planning and putting into ef- things the following: "From statements
out by these researches: First, it has been clearly proven that 1.54 cords of black gum will make the same amount of pulp
fect the whole tour. I heard nothing but
very favorable comment from everyone." "It was a great pleasure to be with you
at the meeting of foresters."-Wm. J.
made by southe\n foresters and what was seen of the piney woods on a several hundred mile trip, it seems apparent that a
as two cords of northern spruce; second, Harris, United States Senator from Geor- timber famine in the south is farther away
that only 5 per cent of bleaching liquor is required for black gum as against 12 to 13 per cent for northern spruce."
gia. "I want to take this opportunity to ex-
press my appreciation to you for the most
instructive trip I enjoyed upon the occa-
at the present time than was indicated ten years ago. The reproduction coming in is remarkable, and what is still more
sion of my visit with the Association of remarkable, the seedlings after reaching a
LOG CABIN PLANS
In response to requests from
several
State Foresters through your state."-W.
S. Taber, State Forester, Delaware. "I wish to thank you very heartily for
height of several feet are very seldom killed by fires. Only in two spots, and
agricultural schools for constructing log the wonderful trip that you and Mr. Baker these were very small areas, was there any
cabins on school forests, blue prints of framed up for us in Georgia and Florida." evidence of fire crowning and killing the
plans were made by C. N. Elliott and sent to all vocational schools. Schools that
-Ben E. Bush, State Forester, Idaho. "It was my first visit to your state, and
I have come back with an entirely differ-
trees. Investigation has proved, however, that the growth of the trees is very se-
have erected cabins enjoy them very much ent idea of your forestry problems. It riously retarded by fires".
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
5
FIRE SITUATION
FOREST FIRE RECORD
Judd, well known landscape architect,
IN NORTH GEORGIA
called for the eventual reforesting of prac-
FOR FALL FAVORABLE tically the entire ten acres in the original
While the early part of the fall was ex-
tract and the open areas on the addition-
tremely dry throughout North Georgia, In Drouth Stricken South Georgia al 12 acres which were presented to the
there was a marked improvement in the Area Burned Over in October and State by the citizens of Jackson.
number of forest fires occurring. Both the National Forest and the timber protective organizations of the Georgia Forest Service report few forest fires occur-
November Only 2}i Per Cent A similar planting carried out last
According to Survey of Georgia spring has been very successful, and, in
Forest Service.
spite of the extreme drouth in that section during the summer months, practi-
ring on the areas under their protection.
cally all of the plants have survived, as a
About the time the leaves begin to fall, A survey made of the burned area of 61 result of the careful attention given them,
which greatly adds to the fire hazard, counties in South Georgia for the months provision having been made so that they
rains occurred generally over this section of October and November show that it is can be watered whenever needed.
and ,practically no fires have been report- only 2'\6 per cent of the forested lands of
ed during the last month.
the area. In view of the long drouth and Indian Springs was visited during the
While fires have occurred to some extent the combustibility of forest material, this last year by more than 50,000 people, and
on private lands which are not under or- is considered an excellent record. The with the completion of more hard-surfaced
ganized protection, it appears that the av- probabilities are that less than the usual roads it is estimated that still larger num-
erage owner is beginning to be aware of the fact that forest fires cause a useless destruction and it is well worth the effort
area was burned over for those two months. This good record is attributed to a growing willingness of the people to
bers will seek recreation in this one of Georgia's two State Forest Parks. E. B. Stone, Jr., Assistant State Forester.
to prevent their occurrence and to sup- fight forest fires.
press them where they do occur.
The alarming reports sent out to papers HARDY TUNG OIL
The mountain region of North Georgia were based on smoke rather than on fire. with its normally heavy rainfall serves as The great amount of smoke is attributed
TREES INTRODUCED
a natural resource, and with the increase to two causes-(1) the unusual swamp The introduction of the tung oil tree in
of protection given this region the more fires that put up a great deal of smoke Florida, South Georgia, and in the Gulf
of the rainfall will be conserved and held and continued burning in many instances region of other southern states, is pro-
for future use rather than running off, for weeks in the peat soil and (2) the gressing rapidly. The tung oil tree pro-
and causing eroded hillsides and swollen long Indian summer weather which kept vides what is known as "wood oil" in trade
streams.
the smoke near the ground.
and is used in paints, varnishes, linoleum,
Emergency fire equipment has been pro-
etc. The supply has been coming from As stated in the December issue of this China.
vided for the Gainesville, Rome, and Co- publication, if fires can be held down
lumbus offices of North Georgia, and land when the hazard has been the greatest in The trees most commonly planted came
owners are invited to call on the district foresters for an inspection or a demonstra-
Years,
they
can
be
held
down
any
time.
from South China and are not winter hardy, hence plantings have been confined
tion of this equipment at any time.
The danger was greatly reduced by the to the lower south. But trees obtained
E. B. Stone, Jr., Assistant State Forester. rains that came in December.
from North China have been introduced
The season of greatest burning is in that can be planted further south.
late winter and early spring. Land own-
TREUTLEN HAS COUNTY-
ers are urged to do as well in that period The Georgia Experiment Station near
WIDE
FOREST
PROGRAM
as they did in the fall. will result in the best
If this is done, it forest fire record
Griffin has been experimenting with tung oil trees for several years. The trees it
County School Superintendent Is Introducing Forestry in All Schools to Teach Importance of Forest Fire Prevention.
the state has ever had.
Attention is called to the fact that the fires of the timber protective organizations have been handled promptly and effectively with comparatively little loss,
has obtained from North China have grown rapidly and are coming into bearing. The indications are that the Experiment Station has found varieties of the tung oil tree that will do well over a great part of the state.
showing that control of forest fires de-
AlJ the schools of Treutlen county, both pends on organized cooperative effort of white and colored, are teaching forestry timber owners.
HALL WINS PRIZE
to all the school children of the county in
H. E. Hall, vocational agricultural
order to develop a forestry consciousness INDIAN SPRINGS PARK
teacher at Omaha Training School, Omaha,
and do all that is possible to stop forest fires.
IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM Georgia, won the $50 prize for the best
Through the cooperation of Mrs. W. L. Sessions, County School Superintendent, and the efforts of Mr. R. D. Pulliam, Teacher of Vocational Agriculture at Soperton High School, instruction has been aiven and information distributed to all the teachers of the county at county teachers' meetings.
During the first part of December the Georgia Forest Service carried on additional planting operations on the Indian Springs State Forest Park, 330 trees and shrubs being planted out during this operation, the plants being all native trees and shrubs.
This is a part of the regular plan for
work done on the forestry project among colored schools for the school year of 1930-31. This prize was given by the Georgia Forestry Association and was presented by Gordon E. Reynolds, vice-president of the Association, at a colored farmers' meeting held December 4 at the Georgia Normal and Agricultural College, Albany.
Efforts and cooperation of the public is the development of Indian Springs prop-
necessary to successfully combat the great~ forest enemy-fire. Education of the ,PUblic will help to secure this. "Stop for,~ fires--grow timber-it pays," is the ,~llotran.
erty and will result in restoring this area to some of its former glory before the timber was removed after it had passed into the hands of the white man. The plans, which were prepared by Mrs. M. E.
James Fowler, Soperton, Ga., a largescale tree planter of Georgia, will appear on the program of Farmer's Week at the State College of Agriculture, and represent forestry interests of Georgia.
6
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
FOREST CLUB THINS MEMORIAL PARK FOREST
FOURTH DISTRICT W. G. Wallace, District Forester
ment cuttings. Several hundred cords of dead, diseased, and trees of undesirable species were cut into fuel wood last win-
Recently the Stephen Heard chapter of
Columbus
ter for the needy of the city. Trees are
the Daughters of the American Revolu-
marked and are now being cut to supply
tion presented to the state chapter of that organization five acres of land which is said to be the original home site of the daring Nancy Hart, of Revolutionary fame. Since funds for thinning the forest of this new Nancy Hart Memorial Park were insufficient, the leaders of the Stephen Heard chapter called on the Forestry Club
Taylor-TalbotT. P. 0.
Owing to sentiment started by a forestry meeting at Butler, Ga., last September, a timber protective organization has been perfected which embraces a tract of about 15,000 acres of forest land lying in Taylor and Talbot counties.
the needy this winter. The results of these improvement cuttings are not only to fill an urgent need for fuel wood, but the forests are greatly improved since small suppressed trees are liberated by the cutting of the undesirable trees that formerly overtopped them. This system of cutting fuel wood could be used prof-
at Fortsonia for assistance. Mr. F. M. Young, vocational teacher, took his club to the park and did a very creditable job.
Officers of the new organization are W. A. Payne, Pres.; J. S. Green, Vice-pres.; and C. F. Varnedow, Sec.-Treas. Plans for protecting the lands listed in the or-
itably by landowners.
SIXTH DISTRICT
As a reward for their meritorious work, ganization are well under way. Portable Jack Thurmond, District Forester
the Stephen Heard chapter of the Daugh- fire pumps have been purchased and plans ters of the American Revolution gave the are under way to equip a truck with large
Savannah
boys a book shower, which materially incre~sed the library of the school. The
tanks for transporting water to use in hand pumps for controlling woods fires.
Reward of $75.00 Offered for Woods
boys expected no such reward and are According to figures of the Georgia For-
Burners
gratified with the donation.
STUDY OF SWAMP FIRES
The rare outbreak of forest fires in swamps of South Georgia in the fall following a long drouth presented an interesting study for vocational students in that region. To facilitate this study the
est Service there are 130,633 acres of potential forest land in Taylor county. J\ t least 60,000 acres of this must be of the sandy-ridge, longleaf pine type forest land which is well known for its ability to produce fast growing longleaf pines. This entire area should be under intensive protection in order to foster good reproduction and protect the standing timber.
At a recent meeting of the Liberty county T. P. 0. a resolution was passed by the officers and members of the organization to offer $25.00 reward for proof to convict any person or persons caught putting fires on any land listed in the Liberty County Timber Protective Organization. This resolution offering the reward was passed during the extreme dry spell.
Director of Education of the Forest Service sent a number of pertinent questions
Grantville Public School to Plant Bar-
In addition to the reward offered by the Liberty County T. P. 0. the County
to vocational teachers with answers as an
ren City Property With Pines
Commissioners of Liberty county author-
aid to an understanding of the signiftcance
And Blacklocust.
ized the clerk to offer $50.00 reward for
of these fires.
Under the progressive leadership of Mr. proof to convict anyone found ~utting fire
C. S. Colley and Mr. D. C. Peterson, Prin- in any woods in the county. They also
CHAPMAN ADDRESS
cipal of the Grantville public school, a pro- ordered that suitable signs be printed and gram is under way to plant certain areas posted over the county calling the atten-
ON SCHOOL FORESTRY near the school with pines and blacklocust. tion of the people to this step taken by the
Under the present plan planting stock will commissioners so that all of the citizens
The address of Paul Chapman, director be secured by the town of Grantville and would be informed of this movement and
of vocational education of Georgia, deliv- will be planted by students of the local regulate their actions accordingly. Lib-
ered before the meeting of the National school.
erty county has taken an active part in
Association of State Foresters at Way- Grantville is to be highly commended for fire protection work and are among the
cross made such favorable impression that this forward step in forestry. This project leading counties of the State due to the
President E. 0. Siecke of the association will not only change these barren lands interest that all of its citizens have taken
asked that copies be made and distributed from a liability to an asset, but will stand in keeping the woods rough.
to all forestry departments in the United as an outstanding example of profitable
States.
land utilization to the community. Mr.
The forestry project in Georgia schools Colley, personally, plans to plant a quan-
inaugurated by the Georgia Forest Service tity of blacklocust seedlings on his prop-
Fire Protection in Liberty County Successful
and developed in cooperation with the erty for future fence posts.
W. I. Stafford, patrolman of the Liber-
Smith-Hughes, or the vocational agricultu-
ty County T. P. 0. writes:
ral schools, is the first of its kind, and the Newnan to Plant 25,000 Seedlings on "It is indeed very encouraging to ride
success achieved has attracted wide and
Town Forest
along the highways and byways in Liber-
favorable attention.
The Newnan Water and Light Commis- ty county and observe the young Slash
Copies of Professor Chapman's address sion, through its chairman, Mr. H. H. North, Pine timber which almost as a whole has
have been made and Mr. Siecke, State has an order placed with the State Nursery escaped the ravages of fire during the
Forester of Texas, is giving them wide dis- at Athens for 21,000 pine seedlings and long dry spell.
tribution.
4,000 blacklocust seedlings to be planted on "We have had three fires in Liberty, one
the Newnan Town Forest which covers an on protected land and two off, that threat
area of 800 acres. This is only the con- ened to destroy large areas, but owing to The next meeting of the State Foresters tinuation of a planting program inaugu- the splendid fire fighting spirit exempli
Association will be held in New Jersey, rated last year when 16,000 pine seedlings fied by both the white and colored citizens,
according to action of the Executive Com- were planted.
these fires were soon completely stopped.
mittee following the recent session of the The management plan of the Newnan "Our district forester came to our aid
Association held in Georgia and Florida. Town Forest calls for extensive improve- with five fire pumps and soon showed us
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
7
that at least one North Georgian had some the Long county T. P. 0. is financed by
Pittman Helps Organize
ability as a fire fighter, also, that he could assessing each landowner 5c per acre and W. W. Pittman, Pierce county operator,
scent a wire-grass and pine straw smoke paying all bills from pooled funds. Each has recently devoted considerable time in
all the way from Savannah to Liberty land owner is assessed the same and the an effort to organize a T. P. 0. in Pierce
county.
organization is following all regulations county. Mr. Pittman leases most of his
"It is an ill wind that blows no good, as outlined by the Georgia Forest Ser- timber, but would rather have fire break
and from expressions I've heard, the pub- vice.
protection than to rake his leased timber,
lic is becoming more convinced of the pos-
he states.
sibility and practicability of keeping our
SEVENTH DISTRICT
woods rough. They are opening their eyes to the fact that with good clean firebreaks well connected, and good fire fight-
C. Bernard Beale, District Forester Waycross
SCHOOL ESTABLISHES FOREST FIRE PATROL
ing equipment, coupled with the sort of fire fighting shown at these fires, that we can soon stop any woods-fire.
"Already four outside landowners with
Low-Cost Plowed Breaks Now
Available
Commerce High School Under Lead-
Using a "thirty" crawler type tractor ership of C. L. Veatch, Vocational
around 3,000 acres have expressed their and a five-disc plow, an outfit is now op- Agricultural Teacher, Aids in For-
desire to join the organization and have erating in the seventh district construct- est Fire Fighting.
their lands protected in a business like ing plowed fire breaks at $3.00 per mile.
and systematic way, as we are trying hard The plow makes a cleared strip 5 to 8 Another achievement of the Commerce
to do.
feet in width and plows to a depth of 6 to High School, in promoting the interests of
"I find that fire protection is growing 8 inches. The break resembles a V-shaped forestry, is the organization of the stu-
in favor among our citizens, and really, it ditch, thus having the added advantage of dents into fire patrol units. Students at-
is only the extremely hard times that are affording drainage. The outfit has met tend the school from a wide area in the
keepin~r many landowners from Jommg the demands of practically every timber county, and not only report forest fires
the T. P. 0. They are realizing that real and vegetation type satisfactorily, mak- but render assistance in suppressing them.
honest-to-goodness cooperation can and ing a dependable break in even the thick- Professor C. L. Veatch, vocational agri-
does accomplish things.
est roughs. The plow readily cuts thru cultural teacher, who two years ago re-
"Our county agent, Mr. G. B. Eunice, pine and palmetto roots and fairly good ceived a prize from the Georgia Forestry
is organizing a Boys' Forestry Club and breaks are made through oak "runners" Association for outstanding work done on
we hope to soon have a course in Forestry and dry cypress ponds.
the forestry school project, is behind this
taught in both white and colored schools To date 250 miles of such breaks have movement. Professor Veatch is also editor
of our County."
been plowed on Big Bend T. P. 0. lands of the Commerce News.
of W. C. Hopkins, Oliver and Bell, and L. The plan was initiated by Professor
Screven County Training School Has Forest
A school forest has been established in
Screven county at the Training School. All the plots have been surveyed and map
Knabb, in south Charlton county. An outfit is now at work on Marsh Bros. and Wilson lands in the Consolidated T. P. 0. area putting in 100 miles.
Many land owners are taking advan-
Veatch and is an entirely new phase of forestry work by vocational agriculture students. The students not only watch for fires and fight them but are urging forest fire prevention among landowners. ThP-y are trying to make a record for their sec-
and management plans are in the process tage of the very low cost at which these tion of the county for forest fire control.
of making. T. W. Bryan, the teacher in breaks are being constructed. It is doubt- In doing this, they are setting an example
charge of vocational work at the school ful if any other type of burned strip or for similar schools all over the state.
has a lot of interest worked up among plowed break can compare with the ef- The students of this school not only
the students and colored citizens of the fectiveness of this break.
have a school forest but are operating a
county. He is endeavoring to show all the colored people of the county what fires do to timber and the results you can expect
tree nursery for planting and are success-
Dyal Building Wooden Tower fully managing a large forest area near
J. E. Dyal, enthusiastic member of the Commerce.
by having a good protective system to- Appling County T. P. 0. is building a look-
gether with the proper management over out tower 90 feet high out of cypress tim- JAMES B. NEVIN, EDITOR,
a period of ten years.
ber. It will be located near Surrency on
FRIEND OF FORESTS
Long
County
T.
P.
0.
Constructs
Mr. Dyal's property, and will be of great service to that community in locating fires.
In the death of James B. Nevin, editor of the Atlanta Georgian and Sunday Amer-
Breaks
On December lOth the patrolman in
charge of fire protection and fire-break
ican, Georgia lost a true friend of forestry.
Thirty-five Pumps Placed
At the time of his death he was an officer
Thirty-five Indian pumps have been sold of the Georgia Forestry Association and
construction on 12,000 acres of timber out of the Waycross office. A supply of had rendered valuable service in promot-
land in Long county started to work.
12 are now on hand, and those needing ing the work of the organization. His bril-
He is building the fire-breaks by plow- same should supply themselves with this liant editorials on forestry were always
fng two furrows 25 feet apart and will equipment at once. The price is $5.7 5 each. informative and inspiring.
eventually burn out the intervening strip.
He is using a Fordson tractor and two disc
New T. P. 0. Members
GATHER PINE SEED
Plow which throws out a good clean fur- Recent additions to T. P. O.'s in this The students of Vocational Agriculture
row which will make the burning of the District are: Tyler Estate, 0. J. Hood, in the Soperton High School, under the
Strip very easy, in fact the plowing costs Manager, Waynesville, 15,000 acres, direction of Professor R. D. Pulliam, have
$2.00 per mile and burning $1.50 per mile Wayne T. P. 0.; W. C. Hopkins & Broth- gathered and cleaned five pounds each of
,Which makes the complete fire-break plow- ers, 23,000 acres, Wayne T. P. 0.; R. M. slash and longleaf pine seed from thrifty, ed and burned $3.50, which is v~ry rea- Miliken, Jesup, 4,000 acres, Wayne T. P. healthy pine trees. With these they will
sonable.
0.; Ptninsula Naval Stores Company, Jack- establish seed beds to grow seedlings for
The protection work as carried on by sonville, 4,660 acres, Big Bend T. P. 0. planting on the school forest.
8
GEORGIA FOREST LOOKOUT
SOUTHERN PINE
The number of clean seed per pound are:
SEED
OBSERVATIONS
Longleaf, 5,200; 21,300; shortleaf,
slash, 15,500; 69,200.
loblolly,
In the December, 1931, edition of the Journal of Forestry, Philip C. Wakeley writes interestingly of "Some Observations on Southern Pine Seed." Mr. Wakeley is
Average percentages of sound seed are as follows: Longleaf, 81; slash, 76; lob-. lolly, 61; shortleaf, 57.
associate silviculturist of the Southern Insects take heavy toll of seed, attack-
TREE-A-MONTH COLUMN
by C. N. Elliott
Forest Experiment Station.
ing flowers and afterwards the seed. An
Trees differ in growth habit, gum pro- instance of 8.5 bushels of cones collected
BLACK-JACK OAK
duction and susceptibility to disease, be- showed only 3.5 bushels uninfested with Of the oaks i:n Georgia, perhaps the
lieved to be due in large measure to be larvae.
most unnecessary one i~ the Blackjack,
inherent in seed. Some facts brought out in the discus-
sion are the following: It seems highly probable that species
whose habitats have mean annual temperatures ranging from less than 55 degrees to more than 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and mean annual rainfalls of from 40 to more than 60 inches, will prove of considerable importance as a source of planting seed.
By co~stant selection of seed from tall-
The tendency is for abundant crops to produce the greatest percentage of sound seed.
Recurrent good crops of seed are irregular and subject to many factors. Longleaf produces a heavy crop more often than seven years.
Seed stored at low temperature retain their vitality more than those stored at ordinary temperature.
sometimes known as "Black Jack", "Barren Oak" or "Jack Oak". It may be distinguished by its thick, leathery leaves that are shaped like the silent weapon of a modern "hold-up" man. The name, "Barren oak" may be due to the fact that this tree grows on worthless, barren lands.
est trees one might in time add a log length Testing pine seed for germination can
to the average height of. many stands.
be carried on in standard sand flats con-
A bushel of unopened cones of any of taining clean, moderately fine, ~hite sand,
the four leading southern pines (slash, the seed covered only one-eighth of an
longleaf, loblolly and shortleaf) yields 0. 75 inch , deeper covering giving less accurate
to 1.50 pounds of clean seed.
results.
~
HOW SWAMP FIRES DESTROY FORESTS
BLACK JACK OAK LEAVES
The range of this tree is from Pennsyl-
vania southward to Florida and westward
to Nebraska. In the north it grows no
larger than a shrub, having no commer-
cial importance, while in the south it
sometimes attains the h eight of 60 feet,
more often 30 to 40 feet, and is used for
charcoal, fuel and a poor grade of lumber.
This tree may sometimes be seen grow-
ing as an ornamental plant on the lawns
of homes though it is not commonly used
for that purpose. It, however, makes a
very nice shade tree on account of its
compact, rounded head and heavy foliage.
This tree seems to be the black sheep
of the Beech family, to which it belongs.
It has not the commercial possibilities of
The above illustration shows how fires largely confined to swamps where they the other trees in its immediate group. At in swamps of south Georgia destroy trees. smouldered for weeks, or until rains came least no extensive uses have as yet been
When fires burn the peat soil during a to wet the soil.
found for it.
drouth period, such as was experienced in Much valuable hardwood timber was
--------
the fall of 1931, the ground support is de- felled by the soil fires, some of which is FOREST FIRE REWARD
stroyed and trees fall.
being salvaged before the swamps again
PAID ON CONVICTION
Swamp fires are as rare as extreme drouths, for only when the soil is very dry is it combustible. Soil fires are very difficult to extin,guish once they have gained headway. But if observed when they start,
fill up with water and salvaging becomes impossible.
The total area of national forests is 160,787,687 acres. During the fiscal year
In December the Executive Committee of the State Board of Forestry offered a reward of $'100 for conviction of persons violating the forest fire laws. The first claim came from Echols county on the
they can be checked by trenching around them. It is safer after the trench has been
ending June 30, there were 696,870 acres
conviction of W'ill White, colored, for set-
dug to wet t~e soil. The fires of south Georgia that created
added. Provisions are now being made for extending the national forest area in north
ting fire to forest lands. The reward was claimed by J. M. Watts, who was promptly paid. '
so much smoke and gave the impression Georgia by purchasing lands originally in- It is thought this conviction will have a
that the whole region was on fire were tended to be included.
wholesome effect in that region.