Georgia
BEFORE YOU SELL OR BUY
FORESTRY
USPS No. 217120
Sept., 1984
No.3
Vol. 37
Joe Frank Harris - Governor John W. Mixon- Director
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
Jim L. Gillis, Jr ., Chairman, Soperton Felton Denney, Carrollton Eley C. Frazer, Ill, Albany
Patricia B. Robinson, Atlanta Robert Simpson, Ill, Lakeland
STAFF Howard E. Bennett, Editor William S. Edwards, Associate Editor
Thomas B. Hall, Artist
DISTRICT OFFICES
District One P. 0 . Box 5026 Mount Berry , GA 30149
District Two Route 11 , Box 37 Ga inesville, GA 30501
District Three Route 4, Box 168A Athens, GA 30605
District Four P. 0. Box 1080 Newnan, GA 30264
District Five Highway 49 Milledgeville , GA 31061
Distr ict Six Route 2, Box 266 Washington, GA 30673
District Seven Route 1, Box 23A Americus, GA 31709
District Eight Route 3, Box 17 Tifton, GA 31794
District Nine Route 2, Box 722 Camilla, GA 31730
District Ten Route 2, Box 2B Statesboro, GA 30458
District Eleven Route 1, Box 46 Helena, GA 31037
District Twelve Route 6, Box 167 Waycross, GA 31501
Georgia Forestry is published quarterly by the Georgia Forestry Commission , Route 1. Box 85 , Dry Branch, GA 31020. Second class postage paid at Macon, GA.
Selling your tract of ti mber? Consider ing buying timber? Whether you're a se ller or buyer, a good, sound contract is extremely important. Rega rdless of the size of the timber sale, all part ies involved in the transact ion should be protected by a written, legally b indi ng and mutually agreed upon sales contract. While ind ividual sales will be somewhat unique in ci rc umstances, all will have some common provisio ns. He re is a checkl ist to consider when a contract is being drawn . IDENTIFICATION OF PARTIES INVOLVED - - Names and addresses of al l parties involve d, usually buyer a nd seller. DATE OF AGREEMENT AND PLACE OF EXECUTION - - Include c ity, county and state. CONSIDERATION --Method and terms of payment (lump sum sale , installment sale, etc.) . - -Special provisions. DESCRIPTION OF TIMBER TO BE SOL D - - Descr iption shou ld be detailed and specif ic. --Estimated volume of timber t o be sold. - - How timber is measured (unit of measu re) an d products t o be sold . - - Manner in which trees to be cut are to be marked or des ignated and who is to do
mark ing . - - Provisions for trees that grow into harvestable si ze dur ing contract per iod. EXACT LOCATION AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF SA LE AR EA . - - How corners and boundary lines are to be marked and who pays . - - Adjacent ownersh ips. - - Establ ished improvements su bject to damage (descri pt ion and cond iti on befo re sale). - - Potential adverse possession and trespa ss prob lems sho ul d be cons ide red. PROOF OF SELLER 'S RIGHT TO SELL . --Title search and abstract. - -Title insurance (if re qu ired). PROVISIONS FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS (TO COME AND GO). - -Who shall acqu ire and pay for right-of-way required . - -What entrances and exits can the logger use and which are rest ricted f rom use. - -Who shall pay for road construct ion or repair needed. CARE OF OTHER PROPERTY OR IMPROVEMENTS. --Allowable damage to residual stand (exact specifications and requirements should
be used .) - - Method of assessment of damage to improvements and provi sions for repairs and/or
payment (roads, fences, buildings, culverts, etc.) . METHODS OF LOGGING. - - Layout and plans of decks, log roads, and areas to be cut . -- Restrictions on equipment or logging during wet seasons, hunting seasons , etc . - - Provisions for supervision of logging crews and for inspections before, during, and
after logging by both parties or their representatives. PENALTIES FOR NONPERFORMANCE. - - Fo r cutting nondesignated timber, not cutt ing designated timber, damage to
stand, damage to imp rovements, etc. - -Provisions for payment of penalties, such as escrow accounts, bonds , etc. DURATION OF THE AGREEMENT. - - Designation of beginni ng and ending dates . PROVISIONS FOR OR AGAINST RENEWAL . ARBITRATION CLAUSE. - - Provid es for selection of arbitration panel and outl ines its duties. PROVISIONS IF TIMBER IS DESTROYED OR STOLEN DURING CONTRACT
PERIOD . - -Should clar ify as to who will bear the
loss--buyer or seller .
THE BOTTOM LINE . - -Signature of all parties . - - Dates signed. - - Notar ization of the agreement. - - Reg istration of the agreement .
ON THE COVER - M iss Kathy Usry of Augusta, Miss Georgia Forestry, poses in a sylvian setting near her home. See story Page 12.
Geor11ia Forestry / September 1984
..
This wood energy complex will provide steam heat, domestic hot water and chilled water cooling for base hospital, barracks,
administrative buildings and other facilities at Georgia's big army training center near Hinesville.
FORT STEWART FIRST ARMY INSTALLATION
TO CONVERT TO WASTE WOOD ENERGY SYSTEM
The first Waste Wood Burning System for the U . S. Department of The Army is expected to become operational at Fort Stewart in mid -October and save the Army millions of dollars.
Ken Snyder, Fort Stewart Mechanical Branch ch ief, said the $7.2 million boiler system is expected to pay for itself in four or five years.
"The savings will be tremendous," Sny der said. "One ton of waste wood, which will cost us $12 .18 per ton, will produce nine million BTUs. Without the wood burning system, we would have to burn $49 worth of o il to get the same result ."
Duri ng construction and design of the facility, Snyder said he received valuable information from the Georgia Forestry Commiss ion on their waste wood burning studies. The Comm issi on now has similar facilities at several sites in the state. Results from mon ito ri ng these Commissioninitiated fac ilities show highl y posit ive results .
Snyder agrees with these results. "From the standpoint of a renewable source of fuel, I believe this type of system is the coming thing for the future,"
he said . "The Army got into this ma inly because it wanted to use a renewable source of fuel."
The Savannah District of the A rmy Corps of Engineers designed and supervised construction of the new system; all design and operation must pass final inspection of the Corps . Corps officials said the new facility will be completely turned over to Fort Stewart personnel after t he final performance testi ng. A formal dedication ceremony for the new facility is planned for approximately 60 days after the plant becomes operational.
The p lant provides steam heat, domestic hot water and chilled water cooling to all newly constructed buildings including barracks, administrative bu ildings, motor pools, mess halls, chapels and the base hospital. Steam from the plant produces 385 degree water which is channeled through m i les of underground pipe lines. The actual steam never leaves the central plant.
The system has a conveyor capacity of 70 tons per hour to remove wood from trucks . Conveyor capac ity for feed ing wood to the boiler is 25 tons per hour. T he variance in these two conveyor sys-
tems enables the system to support another boiler in the future .
"If our growth continues as it is now, I feel certain we will add another boiler ," Snyder pointed out .
According to design specifications, a major positive factor of this system is cleanliness. Speciall y des igned "scrubbers" wash soot, ash , etc. from the air (exhaust) before it is released into the atmosphere. Snyder emphasized that this system of cleaning the air exceeds state environmental requirements, mak ing it much better than burning foss il fuel s.
Another plus factor of the system is safety and efficiency. The bo iler is com puter contr o lled. One man assigned to a control room will monitor the ope rati on with closed circuit television . If necessary, this single monitor can shut the boiler down.
Snyder said that dur in g f iscal year 83 Fort Stewart used more than three m illion gallons of fuel. An estimated 80 ,000 tons of waste wood is expected to be burned the f irst year the system is opera tional. As Snyder said, " The savings will be tremendous ."
GEORGIA'S NATIVE OAKS PLAGUED BY DISEASE
0
ak leaf blister disease, which can occur in all species of Georg ia's native oaks, has increased this year primarily as a result of in-
creased rainfall throughout the state_
Everything from backyard shade trees
to a hi stor ic Ogle thor pe Oak on St.
S imons Island ha s been infected, accord -
ing to Terry Price , Commission en tomol -
ogist. However , Price sai d the unsightly
disease is seldom fatal, and certain things
can be done to prevent it.
Although the infection can strike sin -
gle trees severely, it is not a threat in for-
est conditions because the disease is not
virulent enough to spread through whole
stands of trees. Usual ly, only three or
four oaks at the most are effected in a
stand of trees.
STREET TREES HIT
SOUTHERN RED OAK (Quercus falcata Michx.)
state has experienced in more than 20 years.
Preventive measures should begin in the sp ring just before the buds open. A recommended fungicide should be appli ed three ti mes : (1) Just before buds open, (2) When leaves are half grown, and (3) When leaves are 10 to 14 days old. Summer sprays are of no value in controlling the disease. It is generally not economical to spray lar ge trees unless they are of high specimen value .
A severe case of leaf blisters may result in the loss of numerous small branches. When this occurs , the first impression is often that there is no hope for recovery. However, the damage usually appears worse than it is and the tree can be saved with proper treatment.
For specific recommendations on fungicides and treatment of oak leaf blister disease, contact you r local forestry office.
"Leaf blister of oaks is probably the most conspicuous disease of street trees," Price said. "The tree may look like it is going to die, but in the majority of cases it will recover."
Infected trees develop yellowish-green leaf blisters and partially dead leaves. The blister-like distortions are caused by fungus invading the tissues. In cases of severe infections, the leaves may fall off prematurely . The disease is most prevalent during cool, wet springs.
Price emphasized that although the disease can attack any species of Georgia oak, it usually occurs in pointed-leaved species, such as the southern red oak and certain entire-leaved trees such as the water oak.
MANY CALLS RECEIVED
"Trees along the coast damaged by last year' s late frost appear to have been hit hardest by the disease," Price said. "But the Commi ssion headquarters in Macon has received calls from all over the state concerning the problem."
One diseased tree which has caused much concern is the historic Oglethorpe Oak on St. Simons Island . However, Price examined the oak and said it will recover and should live many more years . He recommends the sa me treatment for this tree as any other oak infected by the disease.
To control the disease, dead leaves that have fallen to the ground should be collected and destroyed. If the leaves are allowed to re main on the ground near the tree, rain can spatter the infectious spores
back on the tree; then only the slightest wind current is necessa ry to carry the microsco pic spores back to the leaves and cause the disease to recur.
WET CLIMATE BLAMED
Price points out that if the disease is allowed to recur before the leaves develop fully again, there is a possibility of varying degrees of damage, or even death. The infectious spores thrive in wet weather, but many of the spores die in dry weather. The current increase of the problem is mainly the result of the wettest year the
WATER OAK (Quercus nigra L.)
LESSER KNOWN FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN TOLD
Oftentimes in forest management, its the lesser known programs which are among the most successful. This fact, according to Wildlife Technician Doug Watson, would certain ly apply to the U.S. Forest Service's on-going wildlife management program to increase the wood duck population in Georgia .
Watson, who works on the U .S. Forest Service 's Chattooga Ranger District in Clarkesv ille, "I feel the wood duck program has been very successful and I can see a definite increase in the number of ducks nesting in our selected areas since this program began se ven years ago."
According to Watson, "The wood duck has very specific habitat re quire ments . They live in dense woody areas ne ar good water so urces such as beaver
ponds or marshes, and nest in decaying tree cav1t1es ranging anyw he re from five to 70 feet above the ground." Re cent river bottomland and swamp drainage for agriculture and river damming for navigation, flood control, power, and other purposes has destroyed thousands of acres of wooded bottomland attractive to wood ducks, he pointed out.
The Forest Serv ice constructs nesting boxes for the ducks and places them on poles or tree snags in or near the water .
Wood duck boxes are made of wood or plastic and are b uiIt to protect the ducks from wind, rain, heat, and predators (which include snakes, raccoons, and opossums) . The boxes are then placed on poles or tree snags .
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NEW DIRECTORY LISTS 1520 FOREST RELATED INDUSTRIES IN GEORGIA.
Wood Using Industries in Georgia, a 1984 directory and re port of timber utilization during the previous year, has been completed and is being distributed though offices of the Commission .
Paul Butts, Commission Utilization Forester who prepared the 105 -page publication, said the directory portion serves as a marketing aid for Georgia grown or manufactured forest products, while the report section is designed to show trends in timber production and
use. He said the publication, which is
based on a statewide survey , is compiled at three year intervals.
Primary industries , such as sawmills , are those which use round timber as raw material, and 635 Iistings are in this section. Secondary industries, such as furniture plants, use lumber and other partially manufactured material as furnished . Listings in the secondary processors section total 885.
The directory also includes 16 pulp mills, which process wood, and 10 which process waste paper or dried pulp.
Primary processors are listed by county, plant type, facilities, employment class, species used, and major products. Secondary plants are listed by type, county, employment class, and major products.
The uti Iization report shows that round timber use in 1983, excluding
pulpwood, firewood, and fence posts, totaled 2 .9 billion board feet for a 19 percent increase over 1980.
Thirty -two percent was processed in the southeastern part of the state, 14 percent in the southwestern, 36 percent in the central, 11 percent in the north central, and 7 percent in the northern section. Pine species accounted for 86 percent of the total use, which is an increase from 70 percent pine in 1964.
The report reveals that 210 sawmills processed 82 pe rcent of round timber, 18 veneer and plywood plants manufactured 14 percent, 22 primary treaters used 2 percent, and 22 other timber
processors used two percent. Timber processed has increased by an average annual rate of 6 percent over the past 19 years , while pine timbe r use has in creased at more than 8 percent.
Includ ing pulp mill s, 93 percent of all
bark, 72 percent of sawdust -shavings, and 9 percent of ch ippable residue wa s used for industrial fu e l. Eighty -five pe rcent of chippable material was used for pulp .
Secondary processors include 64 box and pallet, 495 cabinet and millwork, 48 mobile home -camper prefab, 13 picture frame, 30 independent planer , 49 treating, and 132 furniture plants and shops .
Fro giant pulp a1d paper mills and high production sawmills, to small pallet plants and picture frame shops, hundreds of enterprises across the state depe1d on Georgia's ab1ndant forests for existence.
POISON IVY
always produce a rash. The plant must be crushed enough to release the poison, but even an insect chewing on it can accomplish this.
The actual poisonous matter in poison ivy is a sticky substance called urushiol. This long-lived poison sticks to anything it touches: tools, clothes, door handles anything. In one experiment, a contaminated glove was put away for ten months, then washed with hot water and soap, and ironed. The glove still caused dermatitis among volunteers who handled it.
SAP LINGERS
POISON OAK POISON SUMAC
Other experiments show the poisonous sap remains virulent for at least 18 months after the plant has been cut and dried.
About half the population is immune to poison ivy. However, some authorities say everyone is born immune, but the immunity is broken down by repeated contact. For individuals extremely sensitive to poison ivy, immunotherapy has proven effective in many cases; immunotherapy is small injections of urushiol given at intervals in early spring.
A popular myth about immunity concerns eating poison ivy. Some people claim that eating small amounts of the plant in early spring will create immunity. Don't try it. All this is likely to accomplish is give the consumer an internal rash in the mouth, throat and stomach. Anyone eating poison ivy and suffering no ill effects has probably not yet developed a sensitivity to it.
RAINS BRING POISON THREAT
Going to the woods for any reason this year can be hazardous to your skin. The Georgia Forestry Commission warns that poison ivy cases have reached epidemic proportions in the state.
Georgia's rainiest season in more than 20 years is the main reason the abundant plant has become even more prolific.
Poison ivy can grow almost anywhere wet woods, dry woods, paths, roadways, fence rows, hillsides, level ground, up the sides of houses and even manicured lawns.
In spite of this year's tremendous in crease in the poisonous plant, it can be avoided. The Commission recommends the best way to escape poison ivy is to recognize and avoid touching it. But this may be difficult; the poisonous plant is a master of disguises. Many plants are mistaken for poison ivy and vice versa.
DESCRIPTION MISLEADING
The characteristic "three leaflet" description of poison ivy may be misleading because the leaf edges may be smooth, jagged or lobed. Sizes range from tiny sprigs to erect shrubs. Poison ivy also ap-
~
pears in rope-like vine form, often more than two inches in diameter, that climbs to the tops of tall trees. The adaptable plant can attach to and climb almost any surface.
The Commission recommends that the best way for the average person to identify the plant is to have someone who knows identify it for them in its various forms. Children, especially, should be taught to recognize the plant and become poison-ivy-conscious.
Although recognizing and not touching the plant will prevent most poison ivy cases, there are other ways the rash can be caused.
MANY MYTHS
Myths about poison ivy are numerous. Some people believe they can catch poison ivy by just looking at it; this is not possible. But it is a fact that smoke from a burning plant can produce a severe rash anywhere the smoke touches the skin. Any plant debris to be burned - especially in a home fireplace- should be identified.
Direct contact with the plant does not
SOME VALUE RECOGNIZED
In spite of poison ivy's bad reputation, nature has given it value in the scheme of ecology; it serves as a food for numerous animals. Deer browse on the plant during winter, and its fruit (waxy-white berries present from August through November) is eaten by quail, pheasants, turkeys, grouse, woodducks, squirrels and many songbirds.
Poison ivy also has two unpleasant relatives: poison oak and poison sumac. Both have the same poisoning agent as poison ivy- the sticky urushiol. However, both of these relatives are more easily identified than poison ivy.
Poison oak occurs as a low growing shrub and usually does not climb as a vine. Leaflets are in threes, but are lobed somewhat similar to an oak leaf. The size of leaves vary in size, even on the same plant.
Poison sumac grows as a woody shrub or small tree and never in the vine form. It usually grows in swamps or bogs to a height of five or six feet, but can reach 25 feet. Leaflets range from seven to thirteen and are arranged in pairs with a single leaflet at the end of the rib.
(Continued on Page 14)
This individual will be making a mistake if he saws this pile of treated lumber into fuel wood for use in heating his home this winter.
FIREWOOD USERS ARE CAUTIONED
NOT TO BURN TREATED MATERIALS
Now that another heat ing season is approaching, the Georgia Forestry Commission is warning residents of the danger of heating with wood fuel that has been treated with certain preservatives.
A mysterious array of ailments afflicting a Wisconsin family prompted a uni versity medical study which revealed that burning any wood treated with the preservative chromated copper arsenated (CCA) produces extremely poisonous smoke, fumes and ashes.
The family, that had been burning scrap plywood and lumber in their kitchen stove fo r three years, began t o lose hair and have res piratory problems. Other symptoms suffered by all eight family members included rashes, muscle cramps, diarrhea, headaches, earaches, burn ing eyes and tingling in the fingers.
Un iversity of Wisconsin medical re searchers found the entire family and everyth in g in the house to be contaminated with arsenic, which was traced to the CCA preservative . Med ical staff reports stated that CCA conta ins arsenic, copper and chromium; all three elements are toxic.
Dr . Henry Peters, a Un iversity of Wiscons in professor of neurology, emphasized that poisoning from CCA could become a serious problem because of the increasing number of people using wood burning stoves.
According to state statistics, more than one third of all Georg ia homes
Geor!lia Forestrv/Seotember 1984
now burn firewood. The Comm ission urges that you not burn any firewood unless you are certain about the type and source.
CCA-treated wood usually has a greenish or brownish tint, but again, if you are not certain - do not burn it. The wood-treating industry is aware of the hazard and cautions against the use of CCA-treated wood as a fuel.
GEORGIA CHAPTER CITED
The Georgia Chapte r of the Soil Con servation Society of America was presented the Hornaday Conservation Education Award at the Society's recent annual convention in Oklahoma Cit y .
Only one chapter is ci te d each year and the award is given for chapters that conduct successful conservation projects involving young people or teachers and other adults.
Georgia was honored for conducting the annual Natural Resources Conserva tion Workshop held at Abraham Baldwin Agr icultural Coll ege at T ifton. It was
po inted out that more than 5,000 stu-
dents have attended the workshop since 1942.
Forester Chuck Place of the Commission's Educat ion Depa rtme nt has been instrumental in directing classes that pretain to forestry at the annual workshops and several other GFC foresters have been involved in the training.
''Trees don't just drink
water, they
clean it.''
"It's a fact. Long before we had purification plants. the green leaves on the world's plants and trees fi ltered all the water.
" But as we've made room for a growing population and larger cities, we've lost much of that purifying power.
"And the fact remains. our forests can do a lot for us. We need to replenish them- and manage them-more carefully than ever before.
"Our job is growing. Help keep our water clean. Write ..."
Society of American Foresters
5400 Grosvenor Lane
Bethesda. MD 20814
Ralph Wa1te for Ameoca 's profeso;onal foresters.
SITE PREPARATION
THE ALTERNATIVES THE HIGH COST OF NEGLECT
Preparation for replanting a forest, one of the largest expenses in forest manage ment, has been greatly reduced in cost by harvesting whole trees and leaving the site clean for replanting. The process is called "site prep."
Dru id Preston , chief of the Georgia Forestry Commission's Management Department, said the absence of proper forest management techniques usually means that more complex site prep will be required ; and more complex site prep means higher cost. He explained that different forms of harvesting create different problems for reforestation and site preparation.
For instance, harvesting operations leav ing high stumps and big tops require more effort to prepare for replanting, while operations leaving large diameter stems and cull trees require more effort to clean up.
"The point is both of these harvesting situations create higher site prep costs," Preston pointed out. "More effort creates more cost."
WHOL E TREE METH OD
However, when the tree is cut at ground level and the whole tree used (as in whole tree harvesting), the debris problem is almost entirely eliminated and reforestation is re latively easy. The result: site preparation costs are kept at a minimum.
Site preparation methods are classified from light to heavy. Light preparation costs are minimal. Heavy preparation costs are expensive
The least expensive method of site prep is prescribed burning. This method actually reduces or completely eliminates site prep costs.
Prescr ibed burning is frequently used when reforestation is accomplished by natural regeneration. Georgia Forestry Commission studies show that very little site preparation is ever required when natural regeneration occurs in connection with proper burning. Burning prepares the seed bed and controls undesirable vegetation.
NATURAL REGENERATION
In the natural regeneration method, burning is sometimes done prior to the last sale of timber on a tract; cull hardwoods may also be deadened at this time. Hardwood control should be done in advance of harvesting by mechanical girdling or herbicide injections. All suitable hardwoods are left to be sold with the pine.
Light site preparation methods include drum chopping and scarification. These
_ Georgia Forestry/September 1984
methods are very effective if used properly in conjunction with certain harvesting situations. Drum chopping is often fol lowed by a burn to complete the site preparation. A benefit of scarification is that the site is prepared and seeds planted in a single operation.
When more complex situations result from harvesting, heavy site preparation methods using heavier machinery is required. These methods include root raking, shearing, windrowing, disking, and
bedding.
WINDROW ADVANTAGE
Preston stressed that when any form of mechanical site preparation is used, soil disturbance should be minimized to reduce soil erosion. Windrows should not be pushed against the timberline; they should have frequent breaks for access of firefighting equipment. An undisturbed area should be left along streams as a habitat for wildlife and to protect water quality.
Bedding is another special treatment frequently used in conjunction with other methods. In bedding, the soil is arranged in elevated ridges or beds to promote drainage and aeration . Bedding promotes rapid root development is often essential in soils with high water tables.
The use of chemicals for site preparation is another method. Preston pointed out that chemical site prep is not classifi ed as light or heavy. " It's entirely sepa rate," he said. " And cost can range from low to high, depending on which chemi cals are used and the condition of the site site."
RISKS ARE INVOLVED
Landowne rs should be aware that although broadcast application of herbi cides are effective , the process is not without risks. Clear designation of the areas to be treated is necessa ry . Protected areas, such as those along streams, must also be designated . Fences are not reliable markers. " Save trees" must also be marked before injections start.
It should be noted that restrictions have been established concerning the use of broadcast herbicides on federal lands. Some herb icides are highly toxic and ex pert advice should be re ceived before using them.
Preston said that Georgia law requires a pesticide applicator's license to apply restricted use pesticides . Herbicides used in chemical site preparation are scientifically classified as pesticides .
" In spite of certain risks," Preston said, "chemical site prep is the upcoming thing because it has definite advantages." He said a major advantage is that chemical site preparation does not create soil erosion problems. Most of the chemicals used are biodegradable; they break down in the soil and are rendered harmless.
The Bracke Scarifier, on opposite page, prepares the soil and plants forest tree seed as it moves across a field. It is one alternate to setting out seedlings. In the top picture, a feller buncher is used to carry out a whole tree harvesting operation, thus leaving the area prepared for replanting and saving the landowner the expense of site preparation. Land in the above photo is typical of erosion damage that occurs when forests on this type terrain are not replanted.
When no form of site preparation is used, many tracts become choked with thick, undesirable vegetation. The small landowner is usually hardest hit by this lack of planning because he must pay a high price for future planting. The expense stems from the contractor's fixed high cost of moving equ ipment and crews
to the site. However, there are cost share programs, such as the federal Forestry Incentive Program (F IPl. that offer financial assistance to landowners.
Pre ston emphas ized that site prepa rat ion methods are frequently used in var ious comb inations for most effect ive re sults.
"Above all," Preston stressed, "landowners should seek the advice of professional foresters to prescribe the correct type of site preparation best -su ited to in dividual needs." He added that the Geor gia Forestry Comm ission is staffed to p rovide complete information on all site preparation needs.
9
Harvest time is near at the Commission's four tree nurseries.
FOR SALE: 125 MILLION YOUNG, VIGOROUS TREES
How do you sell 125 million little trees? That's a merchandising problem now facing the Georgia Forestry Commission, but the solution is in sight. The Commission last year conducted a successful county -b y -county reforestation campaign and as a result, more than 370,400 acres of Georgia land were planted in forest trees to set a new record. Director John Mixon has vowed that "we're not slowing down," and said he expects a renewal of last season's campaign will "help us sustain the momentum we have built." Under leadership of Commission foresters and rangers, committees are being formed in practically every county in the state to again encourage landowners to plant marg inal lands, unproductive row crop acreage and other idle areas in trees. Serving on the committees with Commission personnel are representatives of the U. S. Forest Service, Georgia Farm Bureau Federation, Extension Service, Soil Conservation Service, consultant foresters, forest industries, landowners and others. Mixon pointed out that "it is extremely important that we begin now, in this decade, to accelerate reforestation to meet the future demand for raw materials ...our pulp and paper mills, our many lumber mi lis and other forest-related ind ustr ies in the state must depend on an ever expanding supply base to maintain high level production." The Comm ission is working closely with the Soil Conservat ion Service and the Agricultural Stabil izatio;-, Service to ide ntify marginal and sub-marginal lands around the state. Comm ittee members are following up on this data by visiting land-
owners and showing them the profits that can be expected by converting idle acreage into forests .
When landowners agree to plant trees,
technical assistance in site preparation, planting procedures and other aspects of forestation or reforestation are provided. If government payment programs are in-
ORDER NOW FOR NEW PLANTING SEASON
Landowners planning to buy trees this season from the Commission nurseries are advised to place orders as soon as possible to assure an adequate supply of seed Iings.
Seedlings offered and prices are as follows :
Pines
Eastern White Improved Loblolly Improved Slash Longleaf Slash-High Gum Virginia
Per 1000
$42.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 25.00
- - - Per 500
$24.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 15 .5 0
Per 50
$9.75.. 5.00 5.00 5.00 5 .0 0 6.25
Shipment of above species begins November 20. Species below will be shipped after January 1, 1985.
Dogwood Lespedeza Oak , Sawtooth Oak, White Red Maple Sycamore
$60.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
$33.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00
$13.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25 11.25
A transportation charge of $2.00 per 1000 trees and $1.00 per 500 trees
must be added to the above cost on seedlings delivered to County Ranger Headquarters for landowner pick up.
Application forms may be obtained from Forestry Commission county unit headquarters , district offices, county agents, and Soil Conservat ion or Agricultural Conservation Program offices. Completed forms are to be mailed to the Georgia Forestry Commission, P. 0 . Box 819, Macon, GA 31298-4599.
volved, assistance is also provided the landowner by Commission personnel .
The promotion also involves landown ers who have harvested timber, but have failed to reforest their land. They are encouraged to get their land back into trees by planting seedlings or, in some cases, allowing re-seeding by the natural regeneration process .
Although the 125 million seedlings now being grown in the state's three nurseries will be the largest crop in several years , Johnny Branan , Chief of the Commission's Reforestation Department, said the inventory probably wi II be depleted before the planting season ends next March. He emphasized that orders are now being accepted and they will be filled on a "first come, first served" basis when tree lifting and shipping begins in November.
Meantime, Dru id Preston, Forest Man agement Chief, estimated that at least two million acres of marginal and submarginal lands still exist in Georgia and "we have just scratched the surface in turning our idle acreage into productive forests."
He pointed out that trees are not only profitable as timber, but also prevent erosion and help retain top soil. "Trees," Preston said, "provide a permanent cover, and that's what we need in many areas of our state."
Further information concerning the current reforestation campaign and litera ture dealing with planting, managing and harvesting trees, is available at all Georgia Fo restry Commission offices across the state .
***
TOUR IN SAVANNAH
AREA IS PLANNED
" A day in the Woods - Forests for Profit and Fun," is the theme of an all day bus tour from Savannah on October 25, according to H. L. Merck, Extension Forester, Cooperative Extension Service .
Returns from regeneration investments and management practices will be illustrated and the phenomenal growth of planted pines through intensive manage ment will be seen.
Other areas will be visited to show alternatives for low cost natural and artifi cial regeneration. Marketing opportunities will be shown , with a stop at a modern sawmill and an in -woods chipping operation. Wildlife and other values will be discussed.
The forester said the tour is being provided for landowners and others interested in forest investments. For further information, contact the extension service in Statesboro .
r:..,.,... ...... :, ~: .................. Jc .................. h ...... 100.1
Left to right, Commission Director John Mixon, Felton Denney, board member; Ray Shirley; and board members Jim L. Gillis, Jr., Eley Frazer, Ill, Patricia Robinson and Robert Simpson, Ill.
SHIRLEY NURSERY DEDICATED
The Georgia Forestry Commission's newest tree nursery. a modern 257 -acre complex near Reidsville, has been offi cially named the Shirley Nursery in honor of A. Ray Shirley, former director of the Commission.
John Mixon, who became Commission director upon the retirement of Shirley in January, 1983, and the agency's board of commissioners, led a delegation of Commission employees and representatives of other agencies and forest industries in paying tribute to the former director during a dedication ceremony at the nursery site.
Jim L. Gillis , Jr., chairman of the board , told the gathering that "Ray Shirley has a record of forestry leadership for 23 years as head of the Commission ... he was a leader and a promoter." Gillis noted that the nursery named in his honor "will be here a long time after we have gone."
Mixon praised Shirley for his foresight in planning the nursery and told of substantial savings to Georgia taxpayers by having Commission personnel do most of the construction work on the huge facility.
In response to several other tributes expressed by board members, Sh irley told of the ground work carried out to get financing for the nursery and the many state leaders who gave support to the needed expansion of the Commission's tree nursery program .
Although Shirley declared he didn't deserve the honor, he said he wa s pleased to "see my name associated with something living."
Living trees have already turned a por-
tion of the big nursery into a carpet of greenery. The Sh ir ley Nursery is capable of producing 165,000,000 seedlings an nually when all acreage is planted . It is presently producing 40,000,000 trees for the forthcoming planting season .
Construction on the new Shirley N ursery. destined to be one of the largest forest tree nurseries in the nation when fully operational, was begun in 1982.
Shirley is credited with leadershi p in research in the state's seed orchards and nurseries which led to genetically improved trees as early as 1964. The superior
(continued on pg. 13)
SHIRLEY NURSERY FACTS
Engineers were confronted with three large depressions which required moving some 182,000 cubic yards of soil in grading and filling work.
II 12-inch well, drilled 950 feet deep, was completed in May, 1983.
The elaborate irrigation system has an output of approximately I ,600 gallons of water per minute.
The irrigation system consists of about 68 miles of pipe.
More than 12 miles of drain tile were installed at a depth of 3!.--2 fe et to aid in soil drainage. The nursery consists of 257 acres, with some 220 acres under irrigation and the remainder devoted to roadways, windbreaks and building sites.
11
MISS GEORGIA FORESTRY CROWN CAPTURED BY RICHMOND ENTRY
Miss Kathy Usry, daughter of Mr. and Mrs . Pet Usry of Augusta, is the reigning Miss Georgia Forestry .
The 20-year old pageant winner will be a junior this fall at Augusta College. She jogs several miles each morning, likes to cook deserts, conducts a puppet program for children at Burns Memorial Methodist Church in her neighborhood and is a loyal Atlanta Braves fan.
Miss Usry competed with young ladies who had won pageants on the county level in other sections of the state. The state finals were held during the annual convention of the Georgia Forestry Asso ciat ion on Jekyll Island.
The new Miss Georgia Forestry receiv ed her crown from the retiring queen, Miss Kathy Rice , also a resident of Augusta .
The pageant winner each year repre sents forestry arid fores t-related industries throughout the state in promotional events, parades, fairs, conventions and other activities.
Thus far, Miss Usry has appeared in the Atlanta July 4 parade and was featur ed in pre-game activities at the Atlanta Fulton County Stadium during Georgia Forestry Night.
She said she likes to spend some time in the kitchen "especially if I am pre par
ing some kind of desert." She makes her own puppets for the childrens program and creates her own scripts.
Miss Georgia Forestry has three brothers, Steven , Wesley and Wayne.
M iss Georgia Forestry poses with her trophy and red roses minutes after she was crowned during the pageant on Jekyll Island. In photos below, she plays some of her favorite pop hits of the day and stirs ingredients for a cake. For exercise, she jogs several miles with an uncle during an early morning hour.
MARIA SWINSON MISS GUM SPIRITS
Miss Maria Swinson, representi ng Ware County , captured the title of Miss Gum Spirits of Turpentine in the Miss Georgia Forestry Pageant this year.
A graduate of Southwood High School in Waycross, Miss Swinson participated in various school activi ties. She was a cheerleader throughout high school and served as cocapta in of the cheerleading team her junior year, and captain of the team during her senior year .
Miss Swinson was also president of the student counci I her senior year. She plans to attend Valdosta State College in the fall and major in business.
Maria is the daughter of Mr . and Mrs . John Swinson of Waycross .
FORESTRY RELATED COURSES SCHEDULED
A short course on the use of mi eracomputers in forestry will be held at The Un iversity Of Georg ia Center for Continuing Education October 16-17.
The course will introduce fundamental components of microcomputers and discuss the use and potential use in a variety of forest and resource management applications.
The course w iII be of benefi t to practicing foresters , forestry con su ltants, and resource managers with interest in quantitative problem so lving . Topics w il l include an introduction to microprocessors and microcomputer systems, general applications of microcomputers, application of microcomputers in forestry, land management and business related applications.
A short course on the Esse ntials of Forestry I nvestment A na lysis wi II be held at the Center for Continuing Education October 23-25 .
Th e course wil l introd uce the analytical tec hniqu es for handling long -term investments, decision criteria for choosi ng among investment alternatives, valuation of land and timber at intermediate stages in the life of the forest an d the application of decisi on criteria with adjustments for inflation and real price appreciation.
The cour se also explores method s for budgeting forestry investment to maxi mize scarce capital resources.
Thi s course is intended for practicing foresters , forestry consultants, and re source managers with interests in anal yzing forestry investments.
A workshop entitl ed "Aeri al Ph oto Interpretation and Applicat ion" wil l be held at the University of Georgia Center for Continuing Education on November 27-29 for practicing foresters .
Enrollment will be limited to 25 and topics to be covered include an overview of Photo Interpretation and Remote Sensing, Th e Geometry and Scale of A er ial Photos, Practica l Exercises with A erial Photo s, Mapping and Timber Cru ising from A erial Photos and other aspects.
Other courses planned include a conference on the U se of Herbicides in Site Preparation and Release of Con ifer ous Forests on December 4-5 .
Th e conference is desi gned to present a "state-of-the-art" use of herbic ides in southern pine forests.
A Basic In dustrial Hydraulics workshop wi ll be held at the University Cente r January 22-25, 1985. The 3%-day course has been developed to provide partici pants with sk ills in basic hydraulics and system trouble -shooting.
The workshop is for people w ho are
Georgia Forestry/September 1984
THE LATE JEROME CLUTTER
GEORGIA PROFESSOR IS POSTHUMOUSLY
D irectory of Consulting Fo resters, 1984, is now off the press and is available from the Society of American Foresters, 5400 Grosvenor Lane, Beth esda, Maryland 20814 . Co st is $7 .50
w
Selected Native Sh ade Trees , a Georgia Forestry Commission publication rece ntly revised, provides information for homeowners in the state's Pied mont and Upper Piedmont are as . Th e publication provides information on growth rates, .shape, average height , flower and other data on the various speci es . It al so contains illustrated instructions on bare root and balled planting , pruning and fertiliza tion . For a free copy, contact any Commi ssio n office in the Pi ed mon t area or write to the Commission 's Education
Department, P. 0 . Box 819, Macon , Ga. 31298-4599.
ENTERED INTO HALL FOREST LANDOWNERS
Jerome L . Clutter has been posthumously named to t he Georgia Foresters Hall of Fame .
Th e high honor came at the recent annual meeting of the Georgia Chapter, Society of American Fo resters.
Clutter, professor of Fo rest Biometrics at the School of Forest Resources, Un iversity of Georgia, died Nov . 21, 1983, at age 49 .
Writing in the April issue of the Journal of Forestry, James Bethune, Connecticut, pointed out that Clutter "provided much of the methodology that makes mod ern, quantitatively based techniques an integral part of pre se nt-day forestry. H is variabl e-dens ity y ie ld tables were a quantum jump from former, percent-ofnormal -stock ing based method s. Diameter distribution yield tables, which he concei ved and developed, greatly increased management's deci sion-making abilit ies."
Computer simulations and optimiza tion techniqu es developed by Clutter and hi s associates are said to be now in use on more than two million acres of managed fore st s in No rth America , Au stralia and New Zealand .
responsible for specifying, repa1nng, trouble -s hooting and maintaining industrial hydraulics syste ms (mobile or sta tionary) .
Fo r further information on any of the above courses contact D r. Leonard A . Hampton, Room 237 , Georgia Center for Continuing Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 or phone 404 -542 -3063 or Andy Little, Conference Coordinator, 404 -542 -1585 .
ATTEND CONFERENCES
Four Forest Landowner A ssistance Conferences have been held in Georgia cities in recent weeks and the landowners, including many "absentee owners" who live in urban areas but have holdings in rural sections of the state, have ben efited from the sessions.
The conferences, which concentrated on recommended forestry practices to in crease production, taxation re lat ing to timber growing, and sources of financia l and technical aid, were held in A t lanta, Augusta, M acon and Gainesville. Plans are now being made to offer the co nferences to other cities .
Co-sponsors of the events include the Commi ssion, Georgia Forestry A ssociation, Exten si on Service, Southern Forest Institute, and several other forest oriented agencies and organizations.
SHIRLEY NURSERY DEDICATED
(continued from pg. 11)
tree is now produced in the m i llions at the Commission 's four nurseries each year to help perpetuate Georgia's 24 .8 mil lion acres of forests.
A native of Bowersville, Shirley earned a degree in forestry from the University of Georgia in 1936. Dur ing Wor ld War II, he ser ved as a capta in in the U . S. A rmy's Corps of Engineers, with duty in Afr ica and Europe.
Shirley and hi s wife, Mary V irginia, reside in Macon . They have two so ns, Ray , J r., a chemical engi neer, and Rudy, a medical doctor, and five grandch ildren.
13
THREE ARE AWARDED FOR QUICK ACTION IN AIDING CO-WORKER
Three Dekalb County employees of the Georgia Forestry Comm ission re ceived Commendation Awards recently for aiding a coworker during an accident at the Stone Mountain office.
Patrolmen Walter Koch was repairing a commission vehicle when the battery exploded, spewing acid into his eyes. Patrolman Randy Sockwell and Wade Skinner, and Forester Ch ris Barneycastle immediately administered first aid by washing his eyes with water and apply ing eye irrigating solution. They then took him to a local physician , who credited their quick actions with preventing serious damage to Koch's eyes.
Commission Director John Mixon signed the certificates of commendation and wrote to each of the employees in appreciation of h is quick response to the incident. Robe rt Lazenby, Fi eld Supervisor for North Georgia, presented Sockwell, Sk inner and Barneycastle with t he awards .
* POISON THREAT ANNOUNCED
(Continued from Page 6)
Urushiol poisoning from any of these plants may produce symptoms in a few hours or seven days or more. Itching water blisters are the first sign. Severe infections may res ult in abscesses, enlarged glands, fever, and other camp Iications.
Washing with alkali soap and water within a half hour of contact may prevent a rash. Cloth ing and other articles that may have made contact should also be washed .
Prevention can eliminate the need for a cure. It is im portan t to eliminate poison ivy and related plants from around homes , school yards and similar areas . Since burning spreads the poison, plants should be buried or taken to the landfill in plastic bags . Pulling or mowing will not control the plant because roots re sprout. However, a herbicide properly used in June or July can control poison ivy and its poisonous relatives.
* CONFERENCE SLATED
The 44th annual Southern Forestry Conference , sponsored by Forest Farme rs Association, will be held May 29-31. 1985.
Association officials sa id the announcement is being made early in order for members to mark their calendars for this annual event.
Recent Forestry Commission changes in PERSONNEL .. .JAMES G. TURNER, patrolman, Ha ralson-Polk Unit. to ranger Haralson Unit.. .BOBBY C. McELWEE, ass istant ranger, Haralson-Polk Unit to ranger Polk Unit.. .HENRY A. CANNON , patrolman, Clayton Unit, to ranger Whitfield Unit...CHARLES W. ROBINSON, assistant ranger, Johnson-Washington Un it.. .OWEN L . BROWN, patrolman, Montgomery Unit , to ranger Taylor Unit... HUBERT C. WATFORD, patrolman, Burke Unit, to ranger Worth Unit.. . WARREN N. KAVANAUGH , patrolman, Dougherty Un it , to ranger Baker-Mitchell Unit... H . A. STANFIELD, assistant ranger, Candler-Evans-Tattnall Unit, to
ranger Candler-Evans-Tattnall Unit... HOMER L . BENNETT, assistant ranger , Lamar -Pike-Spalding Unit, to ranger Lamar -Pike-Spalding Unit.. .THOMAS H. MciNVALE, patrolman, Lamar-PikeSpalding Unit, to ranger Upson Unit... KENNETH B. BELL, patrolman, Calhoun Un it to ranger Randolph -Terrell Unit.. . BEN W. KIRKLAND , assistant ranger, Calhoun -Clay Unit, to r anger Thomas Unit... GEORGE R. DAVIS, JR. , patrolman, Ben Hill Unit, to ranger Irwin Unit.. . EARNEST G. HOWARD, . patrolman, Houston-Pulaski Unit, to ranger, HoustonPulaski Unit.. .JAMES L STANFORD, ranger, Clarke-Oconee Unit since 1978, to district ranger , Athens District ...THOMAS R. (RIP) FONTAINE, JR., journalist in the Forest Education Department, retired August 1 to end a career that spanned more than a quarter of a century .. .The
Bill Edwards
Tommy Loggins
post vacated by Fontaine has been filled by WILLIAM S. (BILL) EDWARDS of Macon, who has worked on Georgia newspapers and has had considerable experience as a free lance writer ...TOMMY HOGG, ranger, Houston -Pulask i Unit, retired August 1 after more than 30 years of service .. .TOMMY LOGGINS , formerly a forester specialist, has been named Ass itant Ch ief, Forest Research Depart ment , Macon Office ... SONIA SCOTT of Macon, who came with the Commission in 1979 and served as accounting clerk in the Forest Adm inistrat ion Department, has transferred to the Education Department, where she has assumed the position of Exhibit Designer ... ELLEN BARBEE, formerly secretary in the Land Reclamation Office of the Department of Natural Resources in Macon, is now receptionist
Tammy Johnson
Roger Browning
for the Comm ission's Macon office . She replaces PAULA KAPLAN, who recently resigned ...TAMMY JOHNSON of Dublin, a graduate of the School of Forest Re sources, University of Georg ia, has been named urban forester to serve in the Augusta area .. .KERRY THOMAS , forester and entomologist, resigned August 15 to enter into a forest consultant partnership in the Gainesville area . Thomas has been replaced by WALKER RIVERS, forester, who joined the Commission in 1979 and served as management forester in the Newnan District.. .SHARON N. DOLLIVER has joined the GFC staff at the Macon Off ice to serve as senior forester in the Management Department. She
has previously worked with the Commission .. . ROGER BROWNING, who previously worked in the Protection Depar.tment, has returned to the Comm ission as RFD Specialist in that department.
The new field supervisor and his w ife, the former Miss Laura Pearl Hardin , have one child , Brian Lee .
BRANAN IS NAMED REFOREST AT ION CHIEF
INDUSTRY OFFICIAL NAMED TO TOP
ASSOCIATION POST
H . L. Neal
Bob Lazenby
NEAL ASSUMES POST
VACATED BY LAZENBY
Bob Lazenby, Field Supervisor of the Commission's Region One, resigned August 15 to enter into a forestry consultant business in the Gainesville area.
He is succeeded by H. L. Neal, who transferred from his post as McRae District Forester to accept the position.
Lazenby , a nat ive of Tennessee, transferred from Ga inesvil le , where he had served as district forester, to assume the field supervisory position .
He earned a degree in forestry at the University of Georgia and came with the Commission as a forest technician in 1971 .
Lazenby and his wife, the former Miss Claudia Robbins of Tifton , have two children, Robyn and Robert. The family is active in the Methodist Church .
Neal, a graduate of the School of Forestry, Unive rsity of Georg ia, is a native of Laurens County . He came with the Comm ission as a reforestation assistant in 1971 . He became district forester (District 9) in 1972.
J im Wynens, Chief of the Commis sion's Reforestat ion Department, retired August 1 to end a career of more than 30 years with the agency.
Wynens, a nat ive of Hillsboro and a graduate of the University of Georgia, with degrees in forestry and horticulture, is succeeded by Johnny Branan , who had served as fo rester specialist in reforesta tion.
The retired department head served in the U . S. Coast Guard during World War II , with duty in the Asiatic-Pac ifi c area. He worked as an industrial forester prior to his employment in the Commission .
Wynens and his wife, the former Miss Dorothy Heard of Cumm ing , have one daughter , Alisa . They are members of Highland Hills Bapt ist Chrurch in Macon .
Branan, a native of Bibb County and a graduate of the Un iversity of Georg ia, with a degree in forestry, has been with the Commi ssion over 14 years. The newly appointed chief and his wife , the former Miss Polly Merritt, have a daughter, Cindy.
I Jim Wynens
Johnny Branan
DR. WISEMAN NOW MAGAZINE EDITOR
Dr . Thomas L. Wiseman was recently named editor of Forest Farmer magazine, the trade publication located in Atlanta, and issued to owners and managers of more than 40 million acres of southern forest land .
The magazine is the official publica tion of Forest Farmers Association, which is made up primarily of private nonindustrial t imberland owners in 15 southern states.
A native of Garibald i, Ore ., Wiseman attended Williamette Un iversity in Salem , Ore. and later graduated from Pennsyl vania State Un iversity with a B.A . in Engl ish summa cum laude in the Honors Program . After winning a National Defense Education Act Fellowship, he went to Tulane University in New Orleans , where he received his M.A. and Ph.D. in
English . He began his editing career in 1977
with the U . S . Forest Serv ice 's Southern Forest Experiment Station in New Orleans. He joined Forest Farmers Association in 1979 as assistant editor and later became feature writer, then associate ed itor in 1982 .
With Wiseman's promotion, B. Jack Warren becomes managing editor of Forest Farmer with overall responsibil ity for the magazine.
INTERSTATE PAPER PROMOTIONS TOLD
Interstate Pape r Co rp. has ann ounced promotions for three employees at its Riceboro, Ga. , kraft linerboard mill.
William F . Torrey, Jr ., w ood procurement manager for Brunswick Pulp Land Company , has been elected president of the 4000-member Georgia Forestry Association.
Torrey , along with other newly elected officers of the G FA , was installed at the Assoc iation's recent annual convention held at Jekyll Island .
Torrey, a native of Detroit, Michigan, has been with Brunswick Pulp since 1960 . He is a former board of directors member for the Southern Forest Institute and presently serves on the board of the Georgia Agribusiness Council . He ascends to the GFA presidency from the position of vice president of the Association.
Other newly elected officers of the GFA are Dr. Sydney B. Kinne, Ill, manager of woodlands for the Georg ia Kraft Company , Coosa , Georg ia, vice president ; and Dr. Albert A . Montgomery , sen ior research associate, College of Business , Georgia State University , treasurer. Eley C. Frazer, Ill, presi dent of F&W Forestry Serv ices, of Albany, Georgia, immediate past president of the Association , moves to the position of chairman of the board.
William Riley Wilkinson, Ill, ha s been named mill controller. Wilkinson gradu ated with an A.S. degree in Industrial En gineering and a B.S. in Industrial Management from Georgia Southern College, before joining Interstate Paper in 1972 as a computer operator.
Jerome Davi s Butler has been named production planning and traffic su perin tendent. A graduate of Georgia Southern College with a B.B.A . in accounting, he joined Interstate in 1976 as a mill ac countant .
Danny Lee Horne, Interstate's EDP Supervisor, has assumed additional re sponsibilities at the mill including systems design, programming, and computer operations. Horne, who attended Falls EDP School in Atlanta , has been w ith Interstate since 1973.
*
Georg ia Forestry/ Sept ember 1984
15
TOMORROW'S FORESTS BEGIN HEREI
OAOE A NO. ----------------
GEORGIA FORESTRY COMMISSION P.O . BOX 81 9 MACON, GEORGIA 31298-4599
NAME OF APPLICAN T - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - PHONE NO. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - AOOA ESS. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CITY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COUNTY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ZIP CODE - - - - - - - - - -- -
SHIP TO ADDRESS ABOV E OR : NAME =- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . - - PHONE NO. _________________________________
ADDRESS : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - CITY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - COUNTY ______________ Z IP CODE-----------
DELI V ERY DESI RED AS SHOWN BE LOW:
DATE
SPECIES
NU M B ER OF SEEDLIN G S
COUNTY OF PLANT IN G
D ISTR ICT & COUNTY CO D E
TYP E OF OWNER SHI P:
{Check one)
1. Pr ivate persons. clubs. associations and private schools. 2 . Private forest industry lumber manufactu rers . 3. Pr ivate forest industry - pulp and paper. 4. Pnvate forest industry naval stores. plywood. etc. 5. Pnvate other 1ndustry lands. 6. Town, county and public schools. 7. State and other public lands. 8. Federal government. 9. Other (Specify)
METHOD OF SHIPME NT :
(Check one)
I . I ) STATE TRUCK TO COUNTY FO RESTRY OFFICE 2. ) APP LICANT WIL L PICK UP AT NURSE RY
I HEREBY CERTI FY T HA T I DESIRE TO PURCHASE THE ABOVE NURSERY STOCK UNDER CONDITIONS PAINTED ON THE BACK OF THIS FOAM . PA YMENT: Amount Due: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- DATE - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - SI GNATU AE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- -
Amount Enclosed : - -- - - - - -- - -
Rev.: 4/84
) WALKER NU RSERY
REIDSVILLE, GA.
) MORGAN NURSERY
BYRON, GA.
SERIALS SECTI ON UGA - UNIVERSI TY LI BRARIES ATHENS , GA . 30602
SECOND CLASS POSTAGE PAID AT MACON , GEORGIA