APRIL, 1957
GEORGIA FORESTRY
Editorial
Help Prevent Fires
(From the Atlanta Journal)
Georgia has a total of 24,000,000 acres of forestlands. Of that the state can be proud, for timber .is one of its richest resources.
But certainly there is no reason for pride in the number of forest fires Georgia has each year-and the carelessness that sets them off.
The record points accusingly to approximately 10,000 fires a year, often with an annual bum-over of 300,000 to 400,000 acres.
That's a shameful and wanton loss-all too often caused by the man who suffers the most, the farmer.
Debris burning is the cause of most Georgia forest fires. Spring is the time of greatest danger-a time when the landowner should be watchful and alert. Delxis fires frequently get out of hancl with astonishing quickness.
Recently in the Waycross area, a no-fire order was in effect during the dry spell. Fire loss was reduced by 50 per cent. That shows what happens when landowners give full cooperation to a fire precaution program.
.It proves that solution of a vexing problem is largely in the hands of the man who owns the land.
Vol. 10
GEORGIA FORESTRY
A . , 1957
Published Monthly by the GEORGIA FORESTRY COMMISSION
Box 1183
Macon, Georgia Guyton DeL oach, Di1ecto1
No. j
f
New Progress Seen
In State Forestry
(Fran the Waycross Journal-Herald) "Georgia's largest and most valuable natural resource 1s her 24 million acres of forestlands."
So says the introduction to a publication called "Highlights of the Annual Report of the Georgia Forestry Commissio~."
We in this section of the state have a major stake in the progress of the forest industry and the report of the Commission is therefore of particular interest to us.
Forest products and related industries, says the Commission, account for more than $750 million a year of the state's total annual economy.
Some 200,000 Georgians are directly enployed in forestry and the more than 3,000 wood-using industries throughout the state.
Georgia leads the South in pulpwood production, harvesting in excess of three million cords annually. South Georgia-our own area--is the world's naval stores capital.
And, happily, Georgia leads the nation in amount of private and state forestland under organized fire control with 22,499,300 acres under the protection 'Of county forestry units in 145 of the state's 159 counties.
Says Guyton DeLoach, former Ware countian who is director of the Georgia Forestry Commission:
Members, Board of Commissioners:
John M. McElrath, Cha irman ........................................ Macon Sam H. Morgan ......................................................... Savannah Oscar S. Garrison ............- ............................................ H'omer C. M. Jordan, Jr. ..............................................................Alamo H . 0. Cummings .................................................. Donalsonville
"Despite its adolescence, Georgia forestry holds great ex-
pectations. Proper guidance through continued research, adequate protection, proper management and ~fficient education will enable it to mature and return handsome dividends for investments in the future."
Georgia Forestry is entered as second class matter at t he Post Offi ce under the Act of August 24, 1912.
Member of the Georgia Press Association.
* * * *
EDITOR ...._ ......................................................Frank Craven S T AFF ARTIST ........................................................Dan Voss ASSOCIATE EDITORS................ Bill Kellam, Joe Kovach,
Jeanette Jackson
*
DISTRICT OFFICES, GEORGIA FORESTRY COMMISSION:
DISTRICT I-Route 2,
Statesboro DISTRICT li- P. 0. Box 26,
Camilla DISTRICT III-P. 0. Box 169,
Americus DISTRICT IV-P. 0. Box 333,
Newnan DISTRICT V-P. 0 . Box 328,
McRae
DISTRICT VI-P. 0. Box 505,
Milledgeville
DISTRICT VII-Route 1,
Rome
DISTRICT VIII-P. 0. Box
1160, Waycross
DISTRICT IX-P. 0. Box 416,
Gainesville
DISTRICT X-Route 3,
Washington
Georgia's future in forestry, as Director DeLoach so well stated, is boundless. Good stewardship of our resources will
------------- pay off in abundance in the years ahead.
-T---h----i-s-----M----o----n---t--h---'-s-----C... over
On this month's cover there is no tag line. The title " Georgia Forestry" is caption enough for the cover which depicts in gala fashion some of the re presentative activities of the Georgia Forestry Commission. Ranger, executive, helicopter oper ator, switchboard operator, nurseryman and investi gat or each have their spot in our hearts and on the cover as we pay tribute to the formal dedication of our new headquarters building and the rededication of the entire Commission to do a greater job in f orestry.
Incidentally , any resemblance to persons, living or dead, is p ure ly a coincidence.
101 Acres
Initial Tree Crop
Planted At Page
Planting of the initial seedling crop, worth at least $400,000, was completed recently at the new Page Memorial Nursery near Reidsv.ille.
Production of the S350,000 nursery is expected to hit 101 million seedlings, which will have a sale value of over $400,000, Forestry Commission Director Guyton DeLoach said.
The new nursery's output is expected to swell production at the Commission's five nurseries to a record-breaking 250 million seedlings this year, barring adverse weather.
I ncreased reforestation .interests by Georgia landowners and Soil Bank planting should quickly absorb the 1957 crop, DeLoach said.
Construction of the nursery, named in honor of former Ranger Matthew W. Page who lost his life while serving with the Commission, was started last October, Reforest ati on Chief Sanford Darby said. The 101-acre tree nursery was completed just before planting in late February.
Construction of the nursery .involved the laying out and preparationof 101 acres of seedbeds, and the erection of seven buildings and three residences. Nursery Supt. Me Cormic Neal, Asst. Sq>t. M.C. Coleman and Reforestation Asst. Donald Jones will live at the nursery.
Five residents of the Reidsville area work at the nursery along with 16 laborers from Reidsville State Prison who are assigned full-time at Page. The men will receive on the job training, as all of them are newcomers to nursery work.
2
DIG DEEPWorkers go deep for water, which is just as valuable as oil at Page.
A 957-foot-deep 14-:inch well was sunk at the nursery to prov.ide water for the sprinkler system, which required some 24 miles of underground pipe. The 1,80D-gallonsper-minute water supply insures steady growth and high-quality seed lings, Darby said. A four-million-capacity-seedling holding shed will be erected soon to prov.ide storage space for stock awaiting shipment.
(Continued on Page 8)
A TOUCH HERE THEREW.C.
Coleman puts finishing touches on sig n proclaiming nU(li~cv'f Qpe.ni ng.
DON'T GET TOO CLOSE !Seedlings will burst through these plant ed and mulched beds any minute now.
3
orestry School Appoints ean_____
Dr. Allyn M. Herrick, a native of Syracuse, N.Y., has recently been appointed dean of the George Foster Peabody School of Forestry. Dr. Herrick succeeds the late Dean D.J. Weddell.
Coming to the University of Georgia from Pur due University where he was professor of forestry, Dr. Herrick will assume his duties as dean July 1. until then , Prof. B.F. Grant will be acting dean.
Dr. Herrick holds degrees from the New York State University College of Forestry and from the University of Michigan. He taught at the Univer sity of Georgia more than 20 years ago and bas. been on the faculty at P urdue since 1937.
Currently Dr. Herrick is vice chairman of the Central States Section, Society of American For esters. During 1946-47, he was National Presi dent of Xi Sigma Pi, professional forestry honorary fraternity. He i s an Episcopalian and a member of Phi Gamma Delta social fraternity.
As the author of many technical bulletins and journal articles, the new dean also has contributed to two books on forest economics and management. He is nationally known in forestry circles for his introduction of the quality index concept which ha_s enabled much research in forest management a-nd has greatly facilitated the appraisal of stand ing timber.
State To Observe
Keep Green Week
Georgians once again have been called upon to observe a special week in which the .increasing importance to the state and its vast acres of forestlands will be highlighted.
The week of April 713 has been set aside as "Keep Geor gia Green" week and calls for statewide participation in the week's festivities, according to Kirk Sutlive, chairman of the Keep Green committee.
Guyton DeLoach, Georgia Forestry Commission director, said rangers in each of the 145 counties under organized fire JXOtection will cooperate in organizing or presenting materials for the Keep Green program.
In many communities, newspapers will print special forestry editions, and Keep Green programs are being planned by radio stations. Forestry parades and dedication ceremonies also are being planned.
In order to create more public interest, a special Keep Geor gia Green county contest will be held. Every county under organized protection .is eligible to enter.
A district winner will be selected in each of the ten districts on "general performance" of the county forestry unit. Factors counting high on this will be I & E work on public education and public relations. Overall forest fire protection and general forestry programs, participation and cooperation of local citizens will be particularly noted.
Each of the 145 protected counties are eligible to enter a contestant in the "Miss Georgia Green Queen Contest." Judging will take place May 2 at the Dinkier Plaza Hotel in Atlanta. The queen will reign over all forestry activities for one year as the official representative of Georgia For
estry.
ATTENTION!-Hundreds of s.igns similar to the one pictured above dot Georgia highways urging auto drivers and sightseers to be especially care ful during fite season.
'The Keep Georgia Green program .is one of our greatest weapons for use in forest fire _Irevention," Sutlive stated. "Public opinion and support are necessary if we are to reduce our forest fire loss to a minimum. We have made great progress, but we still have a long way to go.,
4
PRETTY SOLONMrs. Ids Blitch, Eighth Distric t Congresswoman, introduces Asst. U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ervin L. Peterson at the Southern Forestry C onference in Atlant a.
PREPARED TO ADVANCE-Gov. Marvin Griffin outlined the progr ess of forestr y and conservation in Georgia , attributing it to "development of Godgive n resource.s" by Georgians.
Foresters Attend Annua Meeting
Of Forest Farmers Associatio
If Georgia's progress can be attributed to any one thing, it is to the vision of her citizens in developing their God-given resources. That observation was made last month in Atlanta by Gov. Marvin Griffin at the annual Southern Forestry Conference of the Forest Farmers Assn.
Addressing som.e 500 foresters and their guests at a luncheon during the two-day meeting, the governor spot lighted Georgia's role in connection w.ith the conference theme, "Soil, Trees and Water--Their Role .in the South ' s Economic Future." He gave particular attention to ad vancements made during his administration.
all work together for the benefit of us all. This is the fastestgrow.ing money market in the United States, and we must develop all of our God-given resources for the benefit of our area."
Other distinguished guests who appeared on the program were Asst. Sec. of Agriculture Erv.in L. Peterson and Eighth District Congresswoman Iris "Blitch. Introduced by Mrs. Blitch at a banquet which climaxed the conference, Undersecretary Peterson outlined the federal government' s responsibility in conservation.
(C ontinued on PaR,e 10)
Itemizing each progressive step, the state' s top exe cutive dwelt w.ith emphasis on the national prominence of the Georgia Forestry Commission and its leadership in fire control, management and reforestation. Referring to the newly enacted federal soil bank program and its effects on demand for forest tree seedlings, he gave his assurrance that the demand w.ill be met . "We're building one of the nation's largest forest tree seedling nurseries at Reidsville that will raise our seedling output well above the 150 million mark," he said, "and we're going to prov.ide for the building of an additional nursery if the need arises."
Pointing up Georgia's .interest in conservation, the governor singled out the rapid development of the state's waterways and their contributions to recreation and fresh water reserves. He also credited industry w.ith a large share of Georgia's progress, saying it has assumed leadership at the forefront of every notable advancement.
. "Georgia has no corner on the market in any commodity m the Southeast," Gov. Griffin emphasized. "We must
PROGRESS REPORTGuyton DeLoach, director of the Georgia Forestry Commission, gave a brief progress
report on advancements made in Georgia forestry during the past year.
CROWD VIEWS RAISING OF GEORGIA FLAG OVER COMMISSION HEADQUARTERS
Governor's Speech Highlights Dedication
More than a thousand Georgians, including Gov. Marvin Griffin, got a first hand look May 11 at all phases of operations of the Georgia Forestry Commission at the dedication of the new S200,000 headquarters in Macon.
The governor literally dropped in for the ceremonies, as he was ferried from a local airport to the steps of the speaker's platform in the Forestry Commission's new tree-spraying helicopter.
Gov. Griffin called on Georgians to work together to put their state foremost in the forest industry.
Georgia already leads the nation in many phases of forestry and the South in others, he said.
Let us continue to strive so we can move forward to even greater achievements in the future."
Griffin painted out that his administration has ''taken an outstanding part" .in bringing about the present 'high state of efficiency and achievement to these .important fields of the state's rapidly growing economy."
Two million dollars annually is now provided the Commission, he said, compared to a 1947 appropr.iation of S275,000.
These funds are used to spearhead the development of all phases of the forest .industry, which yields more than S750 million annually to the state's economy, employs more than 200,000 persons and includes more than 3,000 wood-using industries.
Gov. 'Griffin's speech highlighted the dedication,.which .included a welcome by Bibb County Commission Chairman Kenneth Dunwoody, an introduction by Macon Mayor
6
RECEPTION COMMITTEE GREETS VISITORS
B.F. Merritt Jr. and remarks by Commission Director Guyton DeLoach, who said the Forestry Center would some day be the place where anyone in the Southeast could come to learn anything they wanted about forestry.
Other notables who attended included Labor Commis sioner BenT. Huiet and Democratic National Committee man Denmark Groover of Macon.
The Forestry Center was shining for the big event. The grounds were carefully manicured, the buildings and their contents all were in order and considerable emergency field equipment was set up for the public to inspect.
The field kitchen, which .is used to feed fire fighters on large fires, was producing quantities of cookies, coffee, doughnuts and soft drinks which were donated by wood companies. Richmond County Forest Ranger T.M. Strickland presided over the victuals.
VISITORS INSPECT THE BUILDING
GOVERNOR "DROPS" IN .
AND DE LIVERS SPEECH
7
DIG THIS CRAZY BEEHIVETalbot County Ranger Harvey Butler looks over one of rhe portable charcoal "beehive" dry kilns used at Talbrion Farm. Each kiln has a halfcord capacity and produces about 400 pounds of charcoal from a single charge.
KING SIZE BIRD CAGEEven left over slabs from W.A . Smith's sawmill operations bring in money. Ranger Butler
examines one of the sturdy chicken coops Smith makes from lumber scraps.
G e n ev a Farm S ho ws stationary wooden crane Smith assembled from timber, auto mobile spare parts and wire cables unloads the bundles and places one of the metal bee hive kilns over the wood. The
G o od Mana ge m e nt entire q>eration can be done by Smith alone. Each kiln produces 400 pounds of charcoal from the half
W.A. Smith of Talbrion Farm near Geneva stays busier than a three-legged dog with a flea on its back. As owner of about 3,000 acres of commercial pines, Smith rpaintains an intensive management program and utilizes everything that grows on his land but the whisper in the tree tops. He says he hasn't given up on that either.
cord charges. Smith processes some 1,600 pounds of charcoal a week, which he sells to distributocs in Columbus.
8l1nnill Operation
~erating the sawmill is a different pcoposition, Smith ex plained. Here he needs help to feed logs through the mill and to stack the finished lumber.
He tries to cut 200,000 board feet of lumber from his wood
Smith thins his trees regularly, taking out diseased and lands each year, in addition to sawing special orders under
badly formed stems, and sells them for pulpwood. He harvests contract. He sells his share of the lumber he cuts to a lumber
his own sawtimber and saws it into lumber on his own sawmill. With the slabs left over from the sawing operations, he makes
company in Columbus. fhicken Coq)s
chicken coops which he sells to local poultry firms. Hardwpods
that invade his valuable timber stand are cut and burned into charcoal .in fout "bee hive" kilns, then sold in bulk to various charcoal dealers. In addition, he conducts a high-gear planting
program each year to repleni sh his growing stock. Activities
Keeping down the overhead in his wide range of activities
In making the chicken coops, he utilizes slabs left over from sawing hardwood logs. The initial investment in this phase was pretty high he said, because modetn wood turning and sawing machines must be used. Smith does all the work himself, however, and pieces the finished parts together into stutdy professionally-made coops.
All of Smith's utilization activities are located within a
created a serious problem at first, he said. But a few home frog's jwq> of each other, thus reducing time loss in hauling
made devices built from wood taken out of his forest land and shipping. The quality of his products have kept them in
soon cut operating costs and allowed him to do most of the in demand, and by keeping a weather eye open for local forest
work himself.
products markets, he is always ready to tty his hand at some
A heavy homemade wooden skid towed by a pickup truck thing new.
is used to haul out most of the timber Smith cuts. Hardwoods
Although all the irons he has in the fire keep him jumping,
bound for the kilns are fastened together with metal bands in Smith is never too occupied to take time out to explain his
half-cord bundles and placed on the skid. At the kiln site, a operations to any cutious visitor who happens to drop by.
cCarthy ecomes Successful
In Private imber Business
Editor' s Not e : This i s the seven t h in a series of nine ar ti cle s which wil l appear i n t he GEDRGIA FORESTRY durin~ the George Foster Peabody School Golden Anniversary Cel ebratioo. Each installment wi ll be a brief biography of a Forestry School ~raduate. Purpose of t he series is t o give a cross-secti on of the ali.111Tii and to renew old ac -
quaintances.
Since his graduation from the George Foster Peabody School of Forestry in 1948, Ward Hodges McCarthy has distinguished himself in a private timber business.
McCarthy was born in White Oak in Jan. 17, 1920. He attended elementary and high school there. After graduation from high school, he entered Georgia Military College in Milledgeville. Later he transferred to the University of Geor
g ia and received a BSF degree from the F orestry School.
During World War II, McCarthy spent 47 months in the AAF Air Transport Command. He served overseas in Central Africa and India.
Since receiving his degree , McCarthy has been a partner in the McCarthy Brothers and McCarthy and Clark timber business. Also he is a pulpwood dealer for St. Marys Kraft Corp. along with assisting his father , C. L. McCarthy, Sr., in the management of his forest lands.
Not only is McCarthy active in forestry work but also he is a devoted worker in religious and community activities. He is a member of Camden County Board of Education, Board of Tax Equalizers,
Board of Jury Revisers , Woodbine L ions
Oub and a steward in the White Oak Methodist Church.
r age Nursery.
(Cont inued from Page 1)
Darby said the nursery will be operated as two 50-acre nurseries, with Coleman and Jones each supervising one. Neal will have overall supervision of the nursery. Almost $20,000 worth of seed, weighing almost five tons, was planted. Slash, loblolly and longleaf pine, red cedar, Ari cypress and yellow poplar seedlings will be groWn this year.
8
WARD HODGES McCARTHY 1948 Georg ia Forestry A lumnus
SOWING THE SEEDAnother seed bed is laid out for the first time on the v irg,in land.
EASY NOW--Re forestation Asst. Donald J ones makes sure t he seeds go in just right.
Did You Know That. .
Paints and finishes are not used primarily to prolong the life of wood?
Exterior woodwork that stays reasonably dry, except for wet ting of its exposed surfaces by rain or snow for short per iods of time, does not decay, but, if left uncoated, 1s subject to weathering?
In weathering, wood usually turns gray, but at high altitudes,
it may turn brown?
For both low initial cost and great durability, paints of good quality made with iron oxide pigments are more economical than most other good paints?
9
Round-Up Of
Ranger News
Forester Paul Y. Vincent, Division of Timber Management in the Southern Region of the U.S. Forest Service in Atlanta, recently has been transferred to the Cbattahoochee National Forest as Forest Supervisor. He is succeeded by Fred N. Newnham.
Vincent, a native of Fort Wayne, Ind., received his BSF degree from Michigan State College in 1932. Later, he took advanced studies in Public Administration at American University.
Except for two and a half years in the U.S. Naval Reserve, he has been assigned to various positions in the Forest Ser vice. He served as Fire Control Foreman, Junior Forester and District Ranger in the Southwestern Region; as a staff assistant in the Washington Office and as Asst. Forest Super visor of the Texas National Forests in the Southern Region.
PUSH, PULL, CLICK, CLICK.Nintb.District Investi gator W.H. Kierbow squeezes the juice onto the ink plate as he practices taking rolled fingerprints under the
watchful eye of Chief Investigator Bob Gore, (R), and Seventh District Investigator Herman Scoggin.
SUITABLE SITEThis Georgia Forestry Commission ell:h i bit was right at home recently in the lobby of the Sea Island Bank in Statesboro. First District Forester Bill "Cash" Harper, who arranged the exhibit, st~id there's been so much talk lately about soil banks, tree banks and blood banks that he thought the old fashioned money bank needed a little publicity.
Norman R. Hawley, Cordele, was installed recently as the 1957 Cbairman of the Georgia Cbapter, Society of American Foresters. He succeeds Dr. L.A. Hargreaves, Jr., assistant director of the Georgia Forestry Commission.
Hawley, who has been active in forestry work since 1929, was chosen to head the chapter during the meeting of the SAF in Athens recently.
Other officers include Sanford Darby, chief of reforestation, the Georgia Forestry Commission, asst. chairman and E.A. Davenport, Jr., Union Bag-Gunp Paper Corp., secretary treasurer.
Gair Woodlands Corp., Savannah, announced recently .it will continue its scholarship program of annually providing two forestry scholarships, totalling $2,000 each. Each scholar ship is for $500 per year for four years of study in the field of professional forestry.
This is the fourth consecutive year Gair has offered these scholarships to outstanding high school graduates in states where the corporation owns timberlands .In announcing these scholarships, T.W. Earle, president of Gair Woodlands said, "Through these scholarships, it .is our hope to attract and encourage capable high school graduates to enter the rapidly expanding field of professional forestry .in the South."
The successful awlicants will be _rermitted to indicate their preference to attend the Forestry School of the Uni versity of Georgia, University of Florida or North Carolina State College.
Application forms and additional .information about the scholarships may be obtained from local high school rcincipals or vocational agriculture t~hers.
WHIRLEYBIRD STEALS SHOWThe Commission's new helicopter was a major attraction in Eastman at the Dodge County Keep Green Parade in March.
Forest Farmers. . (Continued from Page 4) "While we who represent Government can help, should help and wish to help," he said, "it is not for us to unde~take any _except those responsibilities whi ch
people in their private capacities are incapable of as
suming. By the record you have achieved here in the South, I am convinced there will continue to be demon strated the American tradition that our peoples have the capacity to create and to bui_ld for themselves. This_ is the spirit which has made th1s country the great nauon which it is. This is the spirit to which we might all dedicate our efforts to sustain."
Welcoming addresses offered by a list of state forestry leaders, headed by Guyton DeLoach, director of the Georgia Forestry Commission , kicked off the annual meeting. After introduction of regional vice presidents and Georgia directors of the Forest Farmers Assn., the program got underway with a keynote address by R. Vance Miles Jr., forestry and public relations manager of Gulf States Paper ~orp., Tuscaloosa, Ala.
Speakers appearing on the program were J .V. Whitfield, president of the Forest Farmers Assn.; Fred S. Hornady of the American Forestry Assn.; John W. Squires, vice president of the Forest Farmers Assn.; H.W. McHenry, Forest Farmer director; C. Otto Lindh, regional forester of the lJ.S. Forest Service; Harold G. Wilm, associate dean of the New York State College of Forestry; Frank J. Coogan, assistant to divisional civil engineer, International Paper Co.; Richard Kilbourne of TVA.
Harold L. Mitchell, utilization chief of the lJ.S. For est Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.; Clint Herrick of the U.S. Forest Service; Henry T. McKnight of the Forest Farmers Assn.; B.F. Grant, acting dean of the University of Georgia School of Forestry; John A. Sibley, Trust Company of Georgia; Roy LeCraw, former Atlanta mayor; Dr. Wallace E. Howell of W.J!. Howell Assoc.; Frank C. Hood of the lJ.S. Weather 'Bureau; James S. Case of the Soil Conservation Service and J. Floyd Goggans of Alabama Polytechnic Institute.
10
BOBBY CHRISTIAN
Crisp "Young Man of Year"
Crisp Ranger Co.ps "Young Man" Title
Forest Ranger Bobby Christian has been named winner of the Crisp County "Young Man of the Year" award. He was honored at the Cordele Junior Chamber of Com merce's annual dinner held recently.
Also announced at the dinner were the award winners of the "Man and Woman of the Year" in Crisp. Clark Standard, president of the Cordele Junior Chamber of Commerce and Mrs. Lulame Perry, county home demonstration agent were chosen for these awards. The titles are conferred annually by the Junior Chamber of Com merce.
Ranger Christian's activities included keeping a "Keep Green" Council scrapbook which was given the Crisp County sweepstakes award.
Mrs. Perry ,won her title for her outstanding work and help in improving the county's standard of living. Standard was named for "furthering ob jectives of friend ship and promoting harmony among the people."
Special guests at the meeting were representatives of thirteen industrial plants in Cordele who employ a great number of people in the hydro-electric power plants.
GOVE RNMENT'S ROLEAsst. u.s. Secretary of
Agricult ure Ervin L. Peterson presented the U.S.
government's role in development of the nation's natural resources .
Remember
Keep Green Week
April 7-13
eorg1a orestry
April, 1957
CONSERVATION
M ANS
WI
~...
. ...
Because trees grow and replace themselves, we can always have wood or our needs by good orest management tree arming.
fJJtered as second class matter at the Post Office, ~lacon, Georgia.