Georgia farm report, vol. 09, no. 12 (2009 December 31)

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
GEORGIA FARM REPORT
Cooperating with the Georgia Department of Agriculture Georgia Field Office Stephens Federal Building 355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 320 Athens, GA 30601
(706) 546-2236 (706)546-2416 FAX www.nass.usda.gov
December 31, 2009 Volume 09-Number 12

Poultry Summary Pecans

HIGHLIGHTS

Livestock Slaughter

Agricultural Prices

December 1 Crop Forecast

Cotton Ginnings

Peanut Stocks

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--NOVEMBER 1, 2008-2009

Item

2008

2009

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

33,806

Chickens, Broiler Type

585,110

Turkeys, All Breeds

27,490

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

34,774 576,843
26,010

% of Year Ago
--Percent-103 99 95

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT-- OCTOBER 2008-2009

January thru October

Item

2008

2009

% of year ago

2008

2009

% of year ago

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Broiler Type

7,042

7,017

100

72,215

69,466

95

Egg Type

273

241

88

2,442

2,770

113

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

113,259

110,177

97

1,216,743

1,150,277

95

United States

740,964

728,909

98

7,971,301

7,603,562

95

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

United States Turkeys Poults Placed2/

40,198

37,406

93

395,964

387,778

98

United States

22,165

21,245

96

44,680

42,088

94

Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING OCTOBER 2008-20091/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2008

2009

2008

2009

2008

2009

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

8,634 9,324 2/

8,526 8,587 2/

1,957 2,283

1,970 2,420

169

168

214

209

Total Georgia

18,008

17,163

2,127

2,197

383

377

UNITED STATES

Hatching

56,720

55,237

1,918

1,919

1,088

1,060

Table

278,217

280,437

2,350

2,365

6,538

6,633

Total U.S.

334,937

335,674

2,277

2,292

7,625

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

7,692

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER1/-- SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER 2009

Item

Sep

Oct

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

103,091

102,446

99

United States

729,420

723,391

99

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

5,471

5,077

93

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,397

6,852

107

Total U.S.

11,868

11,929

101

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.62

0.63

United States

0.79

0.79

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
1,035,819 7,159,313
53,635 64,502 118,137 --Percent--
0.72 0.89

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES,1/ OCTOBER 2008, 2009

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2008

2009

2009 as % of 2008

2008

2009

2008

2009

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,989.1

2,885.6

97

1,303

1,312

3,882,244

3,772,461

Calves

95.6

83.6

87

244

249

23,003

20,594

Hogs

10,746.1

10,319.4

96

269

272

2,892,531

2,800,158

Sheep & Lambs

225.3

218.8

97

133

131

29,903

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

28,624

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS-- NOVEMBER 15, 2009

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Nov 2008

Oct 2009

Nov 15, 2009

Nov 2008

Oct 2009

Nov 15, 2009

Cotton Cottonseed2/

/Lb $/Ton

1/ 188.00

61.50 1/

62.80 123.00

54.80 221.00

56.70 161.00

57.90 159.00

Peanuts, In Shell

/Lb

20.40

20.70

18.20

20.10

23.80

22.50

Calves Beef Cattle3/
Cows4/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

89.00 59.20 47.60

90.60 56.50 44.30

93.10 57.70 43.50

105.00 84.30 43.10

104.00 79.20 43.60

105.00 79.80 42.00

Steers & Heifers

/Lb

75.30

76.50

77.20

90.90

84.40

85.60

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual firms. 2/ Marketing year August-February. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and

Heifers" combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

3

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2008-2009

Index

2008

1990-92=100

Oct

Nov

Oct

Prices Received

150

142

134

Prices Paid Ratio1/

187

182

176

80

78

76

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2009

Nov 134 176 76

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--20091/

Month Ending

Farmer Stocks

Shelled Peanuts2/

Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Oct

2,013,266

573,830

43,312

763,194

2,819,772

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2

PECANS: UTILIZED PRODUCTION BY CROP, STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2007-2008 AND FORECAST DECEMBER 1, 2009

Crop and State

2007

2008

2009

Improved Varieties1/ AL AZ AR2/ CA2/ FL2/ GA LA MS2/ MO2/ NM NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

10,000 23,000
1,500 4,400 1,700 135,000 3,000 2,200
2 74,000
160 3,000 1,500 44,000 303,462

--1,000 Pounds--

7,400 17,500
1,000 3,750 1,400 66,000 1,000
900 110 43,000 600 1,000 3,000 20,000 166,660

8,600 24,000
1,500 3,800 1,800 82,000 2,500 2,000
250 76,000
6,000 3,300 40,000 251,750

Native & Seedling AL AR2/ FL2/ GA KS2/ LA MS2/ MO2/ NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

2,000 800 200
15,000 500
11,000 800 3 40
27,000 500
26,000 83,843

600 500 300 4,000 1,900 4,000 600 830 100 4,000 400 10,000 27,230

1,400 800 300
3,000 1,700 5,500
500 1,550
14,000 700
20,000 49,450

All Pecans AL AZ AR2/ CA2/ FL2/ GA KS2/ LA MS2/ MO2/ NM NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

12,000 23,000
2,300 4,400 1,900 150,000
500 14,000
3,000 5
74,000 200
30,000 2,000
70,000 387,305

8,000 17,500
1,500 3,750 1,700 70,000 1,900 5,000 1,500
940 43,000
700 5,000 3,400 30,000 193,890

1/ Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 2/ Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast.

10,000 24,000
2,300 3,800 2,100 85,000 1,700 8,000 2,500 1,800 76,000
20,000 4,000
60,000 301,200

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2008 AND DECEMBER 1, 2009 FORECAST

Crop

Area Harvested1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Unit

2008

Ind Dec 1, 2009

2008

Ind Dec 1, 2009

2008

Ind Dec 1, 2009

Corn for Grain Cotton, Upland2/

Bu Bale

Hay, All Other

Ton

Peanuts

Lb

Soybeans for Beans Bu

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

Wheat, Winter Apples4/ Grapes4/ Peaches4/ Pecans6/

Bu Lbs Tons Tons Lbs

--Thousand Acres--

310

350

920.0

990.0

720

690

685

500

415

450

16.0

14.0

400

250

.6

3/

1.2

3/

9.5

3/

6/

6/

140 835 2.20 3,400
31 2,100
56.0 20,000
2.92 2.95
6/

140 907 2.50 3,500
33 1,500
42.0 3/ 3/ 3/ 6/

--Thousands--

43,400

49,000

1,600.0

1,870.0

1,584

1,725

2,329,000

1,750,000

12,865

14,850

33,600

21,000

22,400

10,500

12,000

4/

3.5

3.7

28.0

3/

70,000

85,000

[Results from the December Yield Survey]. 1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 net weight bales. 3/ Bearing acres and yield released July 2010 in Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2009 Summary. 4/ Estimates discontinued in 2009. 5/ Utilized production. 6/ Not available.

3

ALL COTTON-- DECEMBER 1, 2009 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

State

Acres for Harvest --1,000 Acres--

Yield --Pounds--

Production1/ --1,000 Bales2/--

2009 as % of 2008 --Percent--

AL

250.0

710

370.0

79

GA

990.0

907

1,870.0

117

SC

114.0

842

200.0

81

TN

280.0

891

520.0

98

US

7,732.2

782

12,592.0

98

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

Crop and State All Cotton
AL GA SC TN US

COTTON GINNINGS: EQUIVALENT 480-POUND BALES GINNED, CROP YEARS 2008-2009

2008

2009

364,950 1,079,050
177,700 518,100 8,927,600

192,950 901,850 154,050 380,800 7,873,550