Georgia farm report, vol. 08, no. 12 (2008 December 31)

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
GEORGIA FARM REPORT
Cooperating with the Georgia Department of Agriculture Georgia Field Office Stephens Federal Building 355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 320 Athens, GA 30601
(706) 546-2236 (706)546-2416 FAX www.nass.usda.gov
December 31, 2008 Volume 08-Number 12

Poultry Summary Pecans

HIGHLIGHTS

Livestock Slaughter

Agricultural Prices

December 1 Crop Forecast

Cotton Ginnings

Peanut Stocks

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--NOVEMBER 1, 2007-2008

Item

2007

2008

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

34,466

Chickens, Broiler Type

632,225

Turkeys, All Breeds

31,146

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

34,424 585,025
27,490

% of Year Ago
--Percent--
100 93 88

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT-- OCTOBER 2007-2008

January thru October

Item

2007

2008

% of year ago

2007

2008

% of year ago

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Broiler Type

6,970

6,839

98

72,537

72,435

100

Egg Type

184

273

148

2,456

2,463

100

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

121,892

113,259

93

1,238,056

1,216,680

98

United States

794,846

742,121

93

7,993,470

7,958,229

100

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,151

2,290

106

22,185

21,452

97

United States Turkeys Poults Placed2/

36,332

39,998

110

374,011

394,232

105

United States

25,222

22,222

88

49,295

44,737

91

Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING OCTOBER 2007-20081/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2007

2008

2007

2008

2007

2008

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

9,604 9,548 2/

8,760 9,324 2/

1,968 2,291

1,952 2,281

189

171

221

215

Total Georgia

19,252

18,184

2,130

2,123

410

386

UNITED STATES

Hatching

58,888

56,106

1,922

1,916

1,132

1,075

Table

283,749

278,454

2,324

2,348

6,594

6,538

Total U.S.

342,637

334,560

2,255

2,276

7,726

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

7,613

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER1/-- SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER 2008

Item

Sep

Oct

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

111,465

113,273

102

United States

753,812

777,825

103

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

5,204

5,857

113

Heavy Type, U.S.

7,755

7,919

102

Total U.S.

12,959

13,776

106

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.64

0.67

United States

0.89

0.89

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
1,113,915 7,566,049
59,706 72,300 132,006
--Percent--
0.93 1.07

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES,1/ OCTOBER 2007, 2008

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2007

2008

2008 as % of 2007

2007

2008

2007

2008

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,102.0

2,990.8

96

1,300

1,303

4,017,875

3,884,287

Calves

65.3

95.7

147

288

244

18,607

23,055

Hogs

10,656.6

10,750.7

101

270

269

2,870,727

2,893,860

Sheep & Lambs

248.4

225.0

91

132

133

32,760

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

29,885

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS-- NOVEMBER 15, 2008

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Nov 2007

Oct 2008

Nov 15, 2008

Nov 2007

Oct 2008

Nov 15, 2008

Cotton Cottonseed2/

/Lb $/Ton

59.50 148.00

1/ 220.00

1/ 188.00

57.40 158.00

55.50 237.00

50.80 223.00

Peanuts, In Shell

/Lb

21.70

20.20

21.20

21.70

20.60

20.60

Calves Beef Cattle3/
Cows4/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

107.00 62.50 44.00

91.00 60.80 51.60

91.00 60.40 48.40

122.00 89.90 43.90

107.00 87.90 48.30

106.00 87.20 44.70

Steers & Heifers

/Lb

88.00

77.20

76.90

96.00

93.00

93.00

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual firms. 2/ Marketing year August-February. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers"

combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

3

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2007-2008

Index

2007

1990-92=100

Oct

Nov

Oct

Prices Received

141

141

151

Prices Paid Ratio1/

163

165

187

87

85

81

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2008

Nov
139 183
76

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--20081/

Month Ending

Farmer Stocks

Shelled Peanuts2/

Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Oct

2,633,654

364,046

38,376

484,181

3,156,211

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2

PECANS: UTILIZED PRODUCTION BY CROP, STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2006-2007 AND FORECAST DECEMBER 1, 2008

Crop and State

2006

2007

2008

Improved Varieties1/ AL AZ AR2/ CA2/ FL2/

5,400 14,000
1,150 3,400
200

--1,000 Pounds--

8,700 23,000
1,500 4,400 1,700

6,300 15,500
550 4,000 1,400

GA LA MS2/ MO2/ NM NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

36,000 3,500 2,000 160
47,000 420
5,000 900
33,000 152,130

135,000 3,000 2,200 2
74,000 160
3,000 1,500 44,000 302,162

63,000 1,500 900 140
45,000 510
2,000 1,800 20,000 162,600

Native & Seedling AL AR2/ FL2/ GA KS2/ LA MS2/ MO2/ NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

600 1,050
300 6,000 2,000 17,500
500 940
80 12,000
200 14,000 55,170

1,300 800 200
15,000 500
11,000 800 3 40
27,000 500
26,000 83,143

700 450 300 2,000 1,500 3,500 400 820
90 6,000
700 10,000 26,460

All Pecans AL AZ AR2/ CA2/ FL2/ GA KS2/ LA MS2/ MO2/ NM NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

6,000 14,000
2,200 3,400
500 42,000
2,000 21,000
2,500 1,100 47,000
500 17,000
1,100 47,000 207,300

10,000 23,000
2,300 4,400 1,900 150,000
500 14,000
3,000 5
74,000 200
30,000 2,000
70,000 385,305

1/ Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 2/ Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast.

7,000 15,500
1,000 4,000 1,700 65,000 1,500 5,000 1,300
960 45,000
600 8,000 2,500 30,000 189,060

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2007 AND DECEMBER 1, 2008 FORECAST1/

Crop

Area Harvested2/

Yield per Acre

Production

Unit

2007

Ind Dec 1, 2008

2007

Ind Dec 1, 2008

2007

Ind Dec 1, 2008

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain Cotton, Upland3/

Bu Bale

450 995.0

320

130

940.0

801

125

58,500

843

1,660.0

40,000 1,650.0

Hay, All Other

Ton

670

700

1.8

2.0

1,206

1,400

Peanuts

Lb

520

685

3,120

3,300

1,622,400

2,260,500

Soybeans for Beans Bu

285

410

30

30

8,550

12,300

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

18.5

16.5

2,150

2,200

39,775

36,300

Wheat, Winter Apples4/ Grapes4/ Peaches4/ Pecans6/

Bu Lbs Tons Tons Lbs

230 1.3 1.1 12.0
7/

400

40

5/

1,540

5/

2.64

5/

1.08

7/

7/

58

9,200

5/

2,000

5/

2.9

5/

13.0

7/

150,000

23,200 12,000
3.5 35.0 65,000

[Results from the December Yield Survey]. 1/ Updated from the "Crop Production" released December 12, 2008. 2/ Harvested for principal use. 3/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre,

production in 480 net weight bales. 4/ Estimates brought forward from earlier forecast. 5/ Bearing acres and yield release January 2009 in Noncitrus 2008 Preliminary Summary. 6/ Utilized

production. 7/ Not available.

3

ALL COTTON-- DECEMBER 1, 2008 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

State

Acres for Harvest --1,000 Acres--

Yield --Pounds--

Production1/ --1,000 Bales2/--

2008 as % of 2007 --Percent--

AL

285.0

842

500.0

120

GA

940.0

843

1,650.0

99

SC

134.0

931

260.0

163

TN

280.0

917

535.0

89

US

7,755.0

843

13,613.0

71

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

Crop and State All Cotton
AL GA SC TN US

COTTON GINNINGS: EQUIVALENT 480-POUND BALES GINNED, CROP YEARS 2007-2008

2007

2008

333,600 1,043,200
126,450 584,650 12,592,650

364,950 1,079,050
177,700 518,100 8,946,350