Georgia farm report, vol. 08, no. 01 (2008 January 31)

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
GEORGIA FARM REPORT
Cooperating with the Georgia Department of Agriculture Georgia Field Office Stephens Federal Building 355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 320 Athens, GA 30601
(706) 546-2236 (706)546-2416 FAX www.nass.usda.gov
January 31, 2008 Volume 08-Number 01

Poultry Summary Peanut Stocks Hay Stocks

Livestock Slaughter Hogs and Pigs Wheat Seedings

HIGHLIGHTS Cold Storage Onion Planting Intentions Annual Crop Summary

Agricultural Prices Grain Stocks Milk Production

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--DECEMBER 1, 2006-2007

Item

2006

2007

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

33,693

Chickens, Broiler Type

653,931

Turkeys, All Breeds

29,307

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

35,915 677,805
30,329

% of Year Ago
--Percent--
107 104 103

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT-- NOVEMBER 2006-2007

January thru November

Item

2006

2007

% of year ago

2006

2007

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

Broiler Type

7,618

7,438

98

78,702

80,140

102

Egg Type

206

281

136

2,668

2,738

103

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

115,631

120,012

104

1,354,115

1,388,826

103

United States

729,946

761,402

104

8,631,027

8,770,461

102

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

1,803

1,993

111

24,408

24,178

99

United States Turkeys Poults Placed2/

31,554

33,986

108

392,885

409,857

104

United States

23,792

25,077

105

72,217

74,367

103

Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING NOVEMBER 2006-20071/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

9,581 9,711 2/

9,618 9,592 2/

1,889 2,263

1,903 2,260

181

183

222

219

Total Georgia

19,392

19,310

2,078

2,082

403

402

UNITED STATES

Hatching

57,033

58,827

1,829

1,853

1,043

1,090

Table

289,903

284,078

2,244

2,260

6,506

6,420

Total U.S.

346,936

342,905

2,176

2,190

7,549

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

7,511

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER1/--OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER 2007

Item

Oct

Nov

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

119,608

107,067

90

United States

811,386

722,861

89

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

4,781

4,502

94

Heavy Type, U.S.

7,390

6,212

84

Total U.S.

12,171

10,714

88

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.70

0.81

United States

0.95

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

0.99

January to Date --Thousands--
1,215,582 8,183,960
51,250 70,388 121,638
--Percent--
0.89 1.09

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES,1/ NOVEMBER 2006, 2007

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2006

2007

2007 as % of 2006

2006

2007

2006

2007

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,842.4

2,831.2

100

1,295

1,304

3,666,824

3,677,910

Calves

66.6

58.9

88

327

291

21,623

16,891

Hogs

9,364.9

10,050.7

107

272

272

2,542,375

2,735,130

Sheep & Lambs

224.2

236.7

106

137

136

30,744

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

32,193

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, NOVEMBER 30, 2007

Commodity

Nov 30, 2006

Oct 31, 2007

Nov 30, 2007

% of Nov 2006

% of Oct 2007

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

Eggs, Frozen

17,057

17,556

15,825

93

90

Meats, Red

1,009,877

1,001,778

966,209

96

96

Beef, Frozen

520,325

486,604

470,333

90

97

Pork, Frozen

468,476

494,751

477,436

102

97

Poultry, Frozen

911,936

1,088,912

919,252

101

84

Peanuts, Shelled

331,882

247,369

243,589

73

98

Peanuts, In Shell

17,412

13,867

14,024

81

101

Pecans, Shelled

27,662

19,238

19,968

72

104

Pecans, In Shell

42,779

18,505

53,824

126

291

[Results from the monthly Cold Storage Report].

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS-- DECEMBER 15, 2007

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Dec 2006

Nov 2007

Dec 15, 2007

Dec 2006

Nov 2007

Dec 15, 2007

Cotton Cottonseed2/

/Lb $/Ton

50.60 94.00

58.20 148.00

58.40 148.00

49.00 120.00

57.00 160.00

57.20 171.00

Peanuts, In Shell

/Lb

17.30

21.70

20.30

17.60

21.70

20.90

Calves Beef Cattle3/
Cows4/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

109.00 59.20 46.80

107.00 58.50 44.00

106.00 59.00 44.10

116.00 83.10 42.20

119.00 89.70 43.90

119.00 89.10 44.10

Steers & Heifers

/Lb

83.30

88.00

88.00

89.00

95.90

95.50

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual firms. 2/ Marketing year August-February. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers"

combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2006-2007

Index

2006

1990-92=100

Nov

Dec

Nov

Prices Received

119

120

146

Prices Paid Ratio1/

148

149

161

80

81

91

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2

2007

Dec
151 162
93

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--20071/

Month Ending

Farmer Stocks

Shelled Peanuts2/

Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Nov

2,821,004

408,916

35,669

543,858

3,400,531

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

HOGS AND PIGS: BREEDING, MARKET, AND TOTAL INVENTORY AND INVENTORY NUMBER BY WEIGHT GROUP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, DECEMBER 1, 2006-2007

Breeding

Market

Total

Under 60 Lbs

60-119 Lbs

120-179 Lbs 180 Lbs and Over

State 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

--1000 Head--

GA

38

40

207

225

245

265

96

94

46

51

35

41

30

39

US

6,087

6,157 56,402 58,953 62,490 65,110

[Results from the December Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report].

20,462 21,364

13,928 14,459

11,275 11,737

10,738

11,394

ANNUAL FARROWINGS: NUMBER OF SOWS, PIGS PER LITTER, AND PIG CROP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, DECEMBER-NOVEMBER 2006-20071/

Sows Farrowing

Pigs Per Litter

Pig Crop

State

2006

2007 Number 2007 as % of 2006 2006

2007

2006

2007 Number

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

--Number--

--1,000 Head--

GA

83.0

75.0

90

US

11,629

11,960

103

8.90

8.91

739.0

668.0

9.08

9.19

105,618

109,937

[Results from the December Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report]. 1/ December preceding year.

2007 as % of 2006 --Percent--
90 104

SPRING ONIONS--PLANTING INTENTIONS AND PROSPECTIVE ACRES FOR HARVEST,1/ GEORGIA AND TOTAL

Planted

Harvested

State

2005

2006

2007

2005

2006

--Acres--

GA Total2/

14,000 40,800

12,500 33,800

12,000 32,000

10,500 34,600

12,000 31,000

[Results from the Onions Acreage Intentions]. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Harvested acreage for 2007 will be published April 3, 2008.

For Harvest 2007
11,500

GEORGIA GRAIN STOCKS AND CAPACITY, DECEMBER 1, 2006-2007

Grain

On Farms

2006 Off Farms1/

All Positions

On Farms

2007 Off Farms1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Corn

*

7,364

*

*

11,620

*

Oats

*

85

*

*

44

*

Wheat

*

*

*

*

*

*

Storage Capacity

70,000

42,000

112,000

70,000

42,500

112,500

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey and Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. *Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

HAY STOCKS ON FARMS--GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2006-2007

December 1

May 1

State

2006

2007

2006

GA

878

US

96,555

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey].

1,013 103,986

--1,000 Tons--

198 21,345

2007
82 15,013

WINTER WHEAT: AREA SEEDED, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, CROP YEAR 2006-2008

State

2006

2007

2008

--1,000 Acres--

GA

230

360

480

US

40,575

44,987

46,610

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey].

3

GEORGIA ANNUAL CROP SUMMARY, 2006, 2007

Crop

Year

Planted Acres

Harvested Acres

Yield per Acre

Unit

--1,000 Acres--

Corn, grain

2007

510

450

130

Bu

2006

280

225

112

Bu

Corn, silage

2007

40

18

Ton

2006

40

17

Ton

Cotton, lint

2007

1,030

995

796

1/

2006

1,400

1,370

818

1/

Cottonseed

2007

Ton

2006

Ton

Hay

2007

670

1.8

Ton

2006

650

1.8

Ton

Oats

2007

70

30

56

Bu

2006

70

30

53

Bu

Peanuts

2007

530

520

3,150

Lb

2006

580

575

2,780

Lb

Rye

2007

230

40

21

Bu

2006

230

25

26

Bu

Sorghum, Grain

2007

65

45

46

Bu

2006

40

26

45

Bu

Sorghum, Silage

2007

17

13

Ton

2006

11

11

Ton

Soybeans

2007

285

275

30

Bu

2006

155

140

25

Bu

Tobacco

2007

18.5

2,150

Lb

2006

17.0

1,770

Lb

Wheat

2007

360

230

40

Bu

2006

230

120

49

Bu

1/ Cotton yield pounds per acre; production 480 lb. bales.

Production --1,000--
58,500 25,200
720 680 1,650 2,334 524 699 1,206 1,170 1,680 1,590 1,638,000 1,598,500 840 650 2,070 1,170 221 121 8,250 3,500 39,775 30,090 9,200 5,880

PRELIMINARY MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2006-2007

Georgia

United States

Item
Milk Cows1/ Milk per Cow2/

Unit
Thous Head Pounds

2006
75 4,400

2007
77 4,130

2007 as % of 2006
103 94

2006
9,115 4,894

2007
9,195 5,008

2007 as % of 2006
101 102

Milk Production Mil Lbs

330

318

96

44,611

46,045

103

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.