Georgia farm report, vol. 07, no. 04 (2007 April 30)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT
April 30, 2007 Volume 07-Number 04

USDA,NASS, GEORGIA
FIELD OFFICE
Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass -ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga/

Poultry Summary Prospective Plantings

Chicken Hatchery Capacity Vegetables

HIGHLIGHTS Agricultural Prices Onions

Livestock Slaughter Grain Stocks

Peanut Stocks Milk Production

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES-- MARCH 1, 2006-2007

Item

2006

2007

Chickens, Egg Type Chickens, Broiler Type Turkeys, All Breeds

36,514 665,624
29,914

--Thousands--

38,468 663,815
31,218

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago
--Percent--
105 100 104

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT-- FEBRUARY 2006-2007

January thru February

Item

2006

2007

% of year ago

2006

2007

% of year ago

--Thousands--
Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

--Percent-- --Thousands--

--Percent--

Broiler Type

7,593

7,071

93

14,418

14,086

98

Egg Type

196

166

85

384

431

112

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

112,868

114,722

102

236,701

242,665

103

United States

733,145

723,753

99

1,537,218

1,520,819

99

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,179

2,139

98

4,568

4,430

97

United States Turkeys Poults Placed2/

33,665

36,766

109

69,087

73,692

107

United States

23,296

23,987

103

137,330

144,731

105

Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements

from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING FEBRUARY 2006-20071/

Number of Layers

2006

2007

Eggs per 100 Layers

2006

2007

Total Eggs Produced

2006

2007

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

--Thousands--

9,665 9,785 2/ 19,550

9,636 10,019 2/ 19,755

59,168 290,850 350,018

58,937 288,068 347,005

--Number--

1,749 2,064 1,908

1,733 2,026 1,883

1,685 2,057 1,994

1,693 2,054 1,992

--Millions--

169

167

204

205

373

372

997 5,983 6,980

998 5,916 6,914

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

USDA, NASS, COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

CHICKEN HATCHERIES: NUMBER AND INCUBATOR EGG CAPACITY BY REGION AND UNITED STATES, JANUARY 1, 2006 AND 20071/

Geographic Region2/

2006

Hatcheries

2007

Incubator Egg Capacity

2006

2007

--Number--

--1,000--

North Atlantic

28

32

26,137

31,302

E North Central

22

22

23,675

23,968

W North Central

31

32

51,884

52,294

South Atlantic

91

83

301,714

307,594

South Central

114

118

440,557

448,673

West

24

26

44,517

46,250

US

310

313

888,484

910,081

1/ Hatchery capacity is defined as the number of eggs the machines can hold in a controlled environment favorable for hatching. All setter, hatcher, and inactive capacities are included. 2/

Regional Listing: North Atlantic: CT, ME, MA, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT. East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI. West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD. South Atlantic: DE, FL,

GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV. South Central: AL, AR, KY, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX. West: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER1/-- JANUARY AND FEBRUARY 2007

Item

Jan

Feb

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

110,255

100,056

91

United States Mature Chickens

749,922

667,518

89

Light Type, U.S.

4,634

4,322

93

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,094

5,506

90

Total U.S.

10,728

9,828

92

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.93

1.14

United States

1.16

1.29

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
210,311 1,417,440
8,956 11,600 20,556
--Percent--
1.04 1.23

Species

2006

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES,1/ FEBRUARY 2006-2007

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

2007

2007 as % of 2006

2006

2007

Total Live Weight

2006

2007

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,346.6

2,561.7

109

1,284

1,274

3,000,905

3,250,650

Calves

52.7

66.9

127

357

307

18,693

20,401

Hogs

8,055.6

8,117.0

101

271

269

2,183,590

2,183,691

Sheep & Lambs

202.2

204.4

101

144

140

29,162

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

28,631

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS-- MARCH 15, 2007

Georgia

Mar 2006

Feb 2007

Mar 15, 2007

Mar 2006

United States

Feb 2007

Mar 15, 2007

Cotton

/Lb

47.10

48.60

48.90

50.00

48.00

47.20

Cottonseed

$/Ton

1/

93

1/

1/

125

1/

Peanuts, In Shell

/Lb

16.70

17.00

17.50

16.90

17.80

17.50

Calves Beef Cattle2/
Cows3/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

130.00 70.30 51.80

112.00 63.30 51.10

116.00 64.90 48.50

139.00 87.90 49.50

117.00 86.60 47.00

123.00 91.40 46.90

Steers & Heifers

/Lb

98.10

85.10

89.50

92.80

91.50

97.20

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Marketing year August-February. 2/"Cows," "Steers and Heifers" combined. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

Index 1990-92=100

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2006

Feb

Mar

Feb

Prices Received

113

113

128

Prices Paid

147

147

153

Ratio1/

77

77

84

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2

2007

Mar
133 155
86

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--20071/

Month Ending

Farmer Stocks

Shelled Peanuts2/

Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Feb

2,422,119

624,324

52,810

830,351

3,305,280

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2006 GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS

Planted Acreage

Crop

2006

Georgia Intended 20071/

2007 as % of 2006

2006

United States Intended 20071/

2007 as % of 2006

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Corn, All

280

500

179

78,327

90,454

115

Cotton Hay, All2/ Oats3/

1,400 650 70

1,150

82

680

105

70

100

15,274

12,147

80

60,807

63,056

104

4,168

4,029

97

Peanuts

580

500

86

1,243

1,197

96

Sorghum, All

40

40

100

6,522

7,109

109

Soybeans

155

Tobacco2/

17

Wheat3/

230

250

161

19

112

400

174

75,522

67,140

89

339

344.2

102

57,344

60,303

105

[Results from the March 1 Agricultural Survey]. 1/ Intended plantings in 2007 as indicated by reports from farmers. 2/ Area harvested 2006; intended for harvest 2007. 3/ Includes acreage planted preceding fall.

SELECTED FRESH MARKET VEGETABLES AND MELONS, AREA HARVESTED BY CROP, STATE AND TOTAL, SPRING SEASON, 2006 AND PROSPECTIVE AREA, 2007

Crop

Usual

Area

Area for

2007 Crop

Usual

Area

Area for

2007

and

Harvest Harvested Harvest

as % of and

Harvest

Harvested Harvest

as % of

State

Period

2006

2007

2006 State

Period

2006

2007

2006

--Acres--

--Percent--

--Acres--

--Percent--

SNAP BEANS

CANTALOUP

FL

Apr-Jun

11,000

9,900

90

AZ

May-Aug

14,300

14,000

98

GA

Apr-Jun

9,600

8,500

89

CA

Apr-Jun

11,500

11,200

97

NJ

Jun-Aug

1,600

1,800

113

GA

Apr-Jun

4,600

3,800

83

TX

Apr-Jun

1,700

1,900

112

TOTAL

22,200

20,200

91

TOTAL

32,100

30,900

96

CABBAGE

WATERMELONS

FL

Apr-Jun

1,400

1,400

100

CA

Apr-Jun

3,600

3,600

100

GA

Apr-Jun

3,900

3,600

92

FL

Apr-Jul

25,300

24,600

97

NJ

May-Aug

1,000

1,200

120

TX

Apr-Jun

10,100

10,600

105

TX

Apr-Jun

700

500

71

TOTAL

7,000

6,700

96

TOTAL

39,000

38,800

99

[Results from the Fresh Market Vegetable Acreage Inquiry].

ONIONS--SPRING SEASON, BY STATE, 2006 AND FORECAST 20071/

Harvested

For Harvest

Yield for Acre

Production

State

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

--Acres--

--Cwt--

GA

10,500

12,000

310

240

Total

34,600

31,600

322

2/

[Results from the Georgia Onions, Acreage and Yield Inquiry]. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Published July 10, 2007.

--1,000 Cwt--
3,255 11,128

2007
2,880 2/

3

GEORGIA GRAIN STOCKS--MARCH 1, 2006-2007

Grain

On Farms

2006 Off Farms1/

All Positions

On Farms

2007 Off Farms1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Corn

*

7,013

*

*

6,939

*

Oats

*

52

*

*

23

*

[Results from the Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and processors. * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

U.S. GRAIN STOCKS--MARCH 1, 2006-2007

Grain

On Farms

2006 Off Farms1/

All Positions

On Farms

--1,000 Bushels--

Barley

68,400

98,354

166,754

38,310

Corn

4,055,000

2,932,328

6,987,328

3,330,000

Oats

42,200

32,673

74,873

33,900

Sorghum

26,200

166,936

193,136

17,100

Soybeans

872,000

797,206

1,669,206

910,000

Wheat

256,000

716,215

972,215

192,450

[Results from the Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and processors.

2007 Off Farms1/
78,850 2,739,692
37,127 125,094 874,276 663,320

All Positions
117,160 6,069,692
71,027 142,194 1,784,276 855,770

MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION--JANUARY-MARCH 2006-2007

Georgia

United States1/

Item

Unit

2006

2007

2007 as % of 2006

2006

2007

2007 as % of 2006

Milk Cows2/

Thous Head

78

77

99

Milk per Cow3/ Pounds

4,860

4,950

102

9,092

9,128

100

5,010

5,039

101

Milk Production Mil Lbs

379

381

101

45,547

45,999

101

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 3/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.

STEPHENS FEDERAL BLDG., SUITE 320 355 EAST HANCOC K AVE. ATHENS, GA 30601 PHONE 706-546-2236
ADDRESS SERVICE REQUEST ED