Georgia farm report, vol. 07, no. 12 (2007 December 31)

United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
GEORGIA FARM REPORT
Cooperating with the Georgia Department of Agriculture Georgia Field Office Stephens Federal Building 355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 320 Athens, GA 30601
(706) 546-2236 (706)546-2416 FAX www.nass.usda.gov
December 31, 2007 Volume 07-Number 12

Poultry Summary Pecans

HIGHLIGHTS

Livestock Slaughter

Agricultural Prices

December 1 Crop Forecast

Cotton Ginnings

Peanut Stocks

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--NOVEMBER 1, 2006-2007

Item

2006

2007

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

31,562

Chickens, Broiler Type

607,694

Turkeys, All Breeds

29,615

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

34,450 633,577
31,081

% of Year Ago
--Percent--
109 104 105

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT-- OCTOBER 2006-2007

January thru October

Item

2006

2007

% of year ago

2006

2007

% of year ago

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Broiler Type

6,744

6,970

103

71,084

72,702

102

Egg Type

222

184

83

2,462

2,457

100

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

123,370

124,959

101

1,238,484

1,268,814

102

United States

772,942

795,371

103

7,901,081

8,009,059

101

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,319

2,151

93

22,605

22,185

98

United States Turkeys Poults Placed2/

36,162

35,767

99

361,331

375,871

104

United States

24,891

25,395

102

48,425

49,468

102

Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING OCTOBER 2006-20071/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2006

2007

2006

2007

2006

2007

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

9,636 9,609 2/

9,604 9,548 2/

1,961 2,256

1,968 2,291

189

189

219

221

Total Georgia

19,345

19,252

2,109

2,130

408

410

UNITED STATES

Hatching

56,509

58,989

1,908

1,916

1,078

1,130

Table

288,029

282,501

2,291

2,324

6,600

6,565

Total U.S.

344,538

341,490

2,228

2,253

7,678

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above.

7,695

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER1/-- SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER 2007

Item

Sep

Oct

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

107,240

119,608

112

United States

707,937

810,298

114

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

3,827

4,781

125

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,529

7,390

134

Total U.S.

9,356

12,171

130

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.72

0.70

United States

0.96

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

0.95

January to Date --Thousands--
1,108,515 7,460,011
46,748 64,176 110,924
--Percent--
0.90 1.10

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES,1/ OCTOBER 2006, 2007

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2006

2007

2007 as % of 2006

2006

2007

2006

2007

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,858.1

3,099.6

108

1,291

1,300

3,676,944

4,015,128

Calves

63.6

65.2

103

347

288

21,900

18,559

Hogs

9,632.0

10,654.4

111

269

270

2,589,179

2,870,108

Sheep & Lambs

237.3

248.0

105

131

132

31,139

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

32,710

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS-- NOVEMBER 15, 2007

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Nov 2006

Oct 2007

Nov 15, 2007

Nov 2006

Oct 2007

Nov 15, 2007

Cotton Cottonseed1/

/Lb $/Ton

51.10 93.00

54.60 140.00

55.30 148.00

47.40 113.00

55.20 153.00

54.00 160.00

Peanuts, In Shell

/Lb

16.80

20.20

2/

17.20

21.40

21.80

Calves Beef Cattle3/
Cows4/

/Lb /Lb /Lb

109.00 58.40 45.80

110.00 62.00 46.00

107.00 59.50 45.50

119.00 84.40 43.60

122.00 90.60 46.60

118.00 89.30 43.60

Steers & Heifers

/Lb

83.90

93.00

88.00

90.00

96.40

95.40

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Marketing year August-February. 2/ Price not published to avoid disclosure of individual firms. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers"

combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

3

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2006-2007

Index

2006

1990-92=100

Oct

Nov

Oct

Prices Received

115

119

141

Prices Paid Ratio1/

148

148

160

78

80

88

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2007

Nov
143 161
89

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--20071/

Month Ending

Farmer Stocks

Shelled Peanuts2/

Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Oct

2,120,138

405,019

31,984

538,675

2,690,797

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2

PECANS: UTILIZED PRODUCTION BY CROP, STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2005-2006 AND FORECAST DECEMBER 1, 2007

Crop and State

2005

2006

2007

Improved Varieties1/ AL AZ AR2/ CA2/ FL2/

3,200 22,000
1,100 3,950
300

--1,000 Pounds--

5,400 14,000
1,150 3,400
200

13,000 23,000
850 4,200
900

GA LA MS2/ MO2/ NM NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

72,000 1,000 800 200
65,000 1,650 6,000 1,500
50,000 228,700

36,000 3,500 2,000 160
46,000 420
5,000 900
33,000 151,130

100,000 3,000 2,400 1
71,000 510
6,000 1,500 44,000 270,361

Native & Seedling AL AR2/ FL2/ GA KS2/ LA MS2/ MO2/ NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

800 1,200
700 8,000 3,200 4,000
200 2,400
350 15,000
700 15,000 51,550

600 1,050
300 6,000 2,000 17,500
500 940
80 12,000
200 14,000 55,170

2,000 750 100
10,000 200
9,000 600 4 90
14,000 500
26,000 63,244

All Pecans AL AZ AR2/ CA2/ FL2/ GA KS2/ LA MS2/ MO2/ NM NC2/ OK SC2/ TX US

4,000 22,000
2,300 3,950 1,000 80,000 3,200 5,000 1,000 2,600 65,000 2,000 21,000 2,200 65,000 280,250

6,000 14,000
2,200 3,400
500 42,000
2,000 21,000
2,500 1,100 46,000
500 17,000
1,100 47,000 206,300

1/ Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties. 2/ Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast.

15,000 23,000
1,600 4,200 1,000 110,000
200 12,000
3,000 5
71,000 600
20,000 2,000
70,000 333,605

Crop

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2006 AND DECEMBER 1, 2007 FORECAST1/

Area Harvested2/

Yield per Acre

Production

Unit

2006

Ind Dec 1, 2007

2006

Ind Dec 1, 2007

2006

Ind Dec 1, 2007

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain Cotton, Upland3/

Bu Bale

225 1,370.0

470 1,010.0

112.0 818

118.0 784

25,200 2,334.0

55,460 1,650.0

Hay, All Other

Ton

650

600

1.80

1.70

1,170

1,020

Peanuts

Lb

575.0

520.0

2,780

3,050

1,598,500

1,586,000

Soybeans for Beans Bu

140

265

25.0

30.0

3,500

7,950

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

17.0

20.0

1,770

2,000

30,090

40,000

Wheat, Winter Apples4/ Grapes4/ Peaches4/ Pecans6/

Bu Lbs Tons Tons Lbs

120 1.3 1.1 11.5
7/

230

49.0

5/

10,000

5/

2.64

5/

3.57

7/

7/

40.0

5,880

5/

13,000.0

5/

2.9

5/

41.0

7/

42,000

9,200 3,000.0
3.1 13.0 100,000

[Results from the December Yield Survey]. 1/ Updated from "Crop Production" released November 9, 2007. 2/ Harvested for principal use. 3/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre,

production in 480 pound net weight bales. 4/ Estimates brought forward from earlier forecast. 5/ Bearing acres and yield released January 2008 in Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2007 Preliminary

Summary. 6/ Utilized production. 7/ Not available.

3

ALL COTTON-- DECEMBER 1, 2007 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

State

Acres for Harvest --1,000 Acres--

Yield --Pounds--

Production1/ --1,000 Bales2/--

2007 as % of 2006 --Percent--

AL

390.0

492

400.0

59

GA

1,010.0

784

1,650.0

71

SC

178.0

418

155.0

36

TN

495.0

596

615.0

45

US

10,543.0

864

18,986.5

88

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

Crop and State All Cotton
AL GA SC TN US

COTTON GINNINGS: EQUIVALENT 480-POUND BALES GINNED, CROP YEARS 2006-2007

2006

2007

444,100 1,066,900
174,250 789,650 11,832,450

282,200 643,750
98,200 577,550 10,122,200