Georgia farm report, vol. 06, no. 02 (2006 February 28)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT
February 28, 2006 Volume 06-Number 02

USDA, NASS, GEORGIA
FIELD OFFICE
Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass -ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga/

Poultry Summary - Annual & Monthly Livestock Slaughter

HIGHLIGHTS

Cold Storage

Peanut Stocks

Agricultural Prices Farm Labor

Cattle Inventory & Calf Crop Goats Inventory

Pecans

Crops Values

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--JANUARY 1, 2005-2006, UNITED STATES

Item

2005

2006

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

34,456

35,547

Chickens, Broiler Type

650,680

660,613

Turkeys, All Breeds

27,994

29,631

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent--
103 102 106

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--DECEMBER 2004-2005

January thru December

Item

2004

2005

% of year ago

2004

2005

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.)1/

Broiler Type

6,772

7,112

105

83,931

85,130

101

Egg Type

235

248

106

2,995

2,857

95

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

121,845

122,618

101

1,423,757

1,436,410

101

United States

793,090

807,848

102

9,333,251

9,472,888

101

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

2,302

2,384

104

28,117

27,126

96

United States Turkeys Poults Placed2/

37,332

36,224

97

437,304

436,339

100

United States

22,230

23,672

106

86,536

89,669

104

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING DECEMBER 2004-20051/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2004

2005

2004

2005

2004

2005

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching Table

9,032

9,082

1,915

1,927

173

175

2/

2/

10,091

9,974

2,380

2,313

264

233

Total Georgia

20,123

19,156

2,172

2,130

437

408

UNITED STATES

Hatching

58,487

57,934

1,855

1,880

1,085

1,089

Table

287,473

290,366

2,311

2,308

6,643

6,702

Total U.S.

345,960

348,300

2,234

2,237

7,728

7,791

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Table egg layers in flocks 30,00 and above.

USDA, NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER1/--NOVEMBER AND DECEMBER 2005

Item

Nov

Dec

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens Georgia United States

101,922

104,801

103

717,875

721,659

101

Mature Chickens Light Type, U.S. Heavy Type, U.S. Total U.S.

5,467

5,735

105

5,840

6,092

104

11,307

11,827

105

Percent Condemned Young Chickens Georgia United States

--Percent--

0.66

0.68

0.91

1.02

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January thru December --Thousands--
1,259,378 8,850,215
73,073 72,911 145,984
--Percent--
0.77 0.98

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES,1/ DECEMBER 2004-2005

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2004

2005

2005 as % of 2004

2004

2005

2004

2005

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,690.3

2,665.9

99

Calves

74.6

60.1

81

Hogs

9,249.9

9,233.3

100

Sheep & Lambs

242.1

231.0

95

1,268 334 270 140

1,281 370 272 143

3,410,332 24,883
2,496,228 33,816

3,413,978 22,249
2,510,190 32,931

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, DECEMBER 31, 2005

Commodity

Dec 31, 2004

Nov 30, 2005

Dec 31, 2005

% of Dec 2004

% of Nov 2005

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

Eggs, Frozen, Total

19,112

17,601

21,019

110

119

Meats, Red

979,037

888,195

883,806

90

100

Beef, Frozen, Total

484,276

429,824

433,768

90

101

Pork, Frozen, Total

482,852

437,461

427,709

89

98

Poultry, Frozen

1,005,200

1,074,744

1,124,944

112

105

Peanuts, Shelled

300,480

236,963

265,615

88

112

Peanuts, In Shell

15,700

19,294

17,772

113

92

Pecans, Shelled

16,971

13,303

17,253

102

130

Pecans, In Shell

95,581

21,066

83,376

87

396

[Results from the monthly Cold Storage Report].

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--JANUARY 15, 2006

Commodity

Price per Unit Jan 2005

Georgia Dec 2005

Jan 15, 2006

Jan 2005

United States

Dec 2005

Jan 15, 2006

Cotton Cottonseed Peanuts, In Shell2/ Calves Beef Cattle4/ Cows5/ Steers & Heifers

/Lb $/Ton /Lb /Lb /Lb /Lb /Lb

40.10 91.00 17.90 120.00 65.30 51.30 93.80

50.10 74.00 16.90 125.00 64.70 46.60 99.80

1/
51.00 74.00 17.30 128.00 65.50 47.50 102.00

38.50 114.00
18.90 125.00
89.40 50.50 94.40

47.90 95.10 17.70 134.00 93.60 47.20 99.90

1/
49.60 102.00
17.60 137.00
94.40 46.50 101.00

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 3/ Insufficient sales to establish a price. 4/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers" combined. 5/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

Index

2004

2005

1990-92=100

Dec

Jan

Prices Received Prices Paid Ratio1/

111

111

134

137

83

81

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

Dec
115 143
80

2006 Jan
112 145
77

2

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--20051/

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Month Ending Farmer Stock

Shelled Peanuts2/

Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Shelled Peanuts

Total3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Dec

3,701,572

451,322

50,041

600,258

4,351,871

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storage facilities. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts X 1.33.

HIRED WORKERS: WAGE RATES FOR TYPE OF WORKER AND ALL HIRED WORKERS BY REGION AND UNITED STATES1/ JANUARY 9-15, 2005, AND JANUARY 8-14, 2006

Type of Hired Worker

Field

Livestock

Field and Livestock

Wage Rates for All Hired Workers

Region

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

--Dollars per Hour--

Southeast2/

8.74

8.77

8.77

8.85

8.75

8.51

8.41

9.45

US3/

9.15

9.25

9.25

9.25

9.19

8.78

9.78

10.11

See footnotes below.

HIRED WORKERS: NUMBER AND HOURS WORKED BY REGION AND UNITED STATES1/ JANUARY 9-15, 2005, AND JANUARY 8-14, 2006

Expected to be Employed

Number of Workers

150 Days or More

149 Days or Less

Number of Hours Worked

Region

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

--1,000--

--Hours per Week--

--1,000--

Southeast2/ US3/

24

28

20

23

589

616

494

513

4

5

35.3

34.5

95

103

37.0

38.2

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes agricultural service workers. 2/ Southeast: AL, GA, SC. 3/ Excludes AK.

ALL PECANS: UTILIZED PRODUCTION, PRICE PER POUND, VALUE OF PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2003-2005

Utilized Production

Price per Pound

Value of Production

State

2003

2004

2005

2003

2004

2005

2003

2004

2005

--1,000 Pounds--

--Dollars--

--1,000 Dollars--

GA

75,000

45,000

70,000

0.928

1.730

1.230

69,600

78,060

86,000

US

282,100

185,800

259,600

0.984

1.760

1.540

277,629

326,924

400,441

[Results from the January 1 Pecan Inquiry].

CATTLE AND CALVES: NUMBER BY CLASS AND CALF CROP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, JANUARY 1, 2005-20061/

Georgia

United States

Class

2005

2006

2006 as % of 2005

2005

2006

2006 as % of 2005

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

Cattle and Calves

1,210

1,180

98

95,438

97,102

102

Cows and Heifers That Have Calved

680

670

99

41,920

42,311

101

Beef Cows

596

592

99

32,915

33,253

101

Milk Cows

84

78

93

9,005

9,058

101

Heifers 500 Pounds and Over

141

135

96

19,573

19,978

102

For Beef Cow Replacement

82

82

100

5,691

5,905

104

Expected to Calve

2/

2/

2/

3,496

3,574

102

For Milk Cow Replacement

24

23

96

4,118

4,278

104

Expected to Calve

2/

2/

2/

2,815

2,890

103

Other Heifers

35

30

86

9,763

9,795

100

Steers 500 Pounds and Over

49

41

84

16,476

16,923

103

Bulls 500 Pounds and Over

35

34

97

2,219

2,263

102

Calves Under 500 Pounds

305

300

98

15,250

15,626

102

Cattle on Feed

3/

3/

3/

13,745

14,132

103

2004

2005

2005 as % of 2004

2004

2005

2005 as % of 2004

Calf Crop

560

550

98

37,505

37,780

101

[Results from the Cattle Report]. 1/ Totals may not add due to rounding. 2/ Data not available. 3/ Other States include AL, AK, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, LA, ME, MA, MS, NH, NJ, RI, SC, and VT.

3

ANGORA GOATS, MILK GOATS, MEAT AND OTHER GOATS AND TOTAL: NUMBER BY CLASS, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, JANUARY 1, 2005-20061/

Angora

Milk

Meat and Other Goats

All Goats

State

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

2005

2006

--Head--

GA

1,000

1,000

2,000

2,000

88,500

95,000

91,500

98,000

US

280,000

278,000

285,000

288,000

2,150,000

2,260,000

2,715,000

2,826,000

1/ Estimates began in 2005.

GEORGIA ANNUAL CROP SUMMARY, 2005

Crop

Planted Acres Harvested Acres Yield per Acre Unit

Production

Unit Price Value of Production

--1,000 Acres--

--1,000--

--Dollars--

--$1,000--

Corn, grain

270

230

129

Bu

29,670

2.15

63,791

Corn, silage Cotton, lint1/

1,220

35.0 1,210

19

Ton

665

853

Lb

2,150

0.491

506,712

Cottonseed

Hay2/

550

Ton

718

74.00

53,132

550

3.0

Ton

1,650

59.00

97,350

Oats

75.0

20.0

60

Bu

1,200

1.60

1,920

Peanuts

755

750

2,870

Lb

2,152,500

0.171

368,078

Rye

270

30.0

27

Bu

810

4.00

3,240

Sorghum, Grain

40.0

27.0

50

Bu

1,350

3.07

2,321

Sorghum, Silage

10.0

13

Ton

130

Soybeans Tobacco2/

180 16.0

175

26

Bu

4,550

5.50

16.0

1,735

Lb

27,760

1.435

25,025 39,836

Wheat

280

Apples3/4/

Blueberries5/

Grapes3/4/

Peaches3/4/

140

52

Bu

7,280

2.95

1.3

10,800

Lb

14,000

0.236

6.0

4,330

Lb

26,000

1.220

1.1

3.18

Ton

3.5

1,390.00

11.5

3.48

Ton

40,000

743.00

21,476 3,310
31,820 4,850
27,476

Pecans

Lb

70,000

1.230

86,000

Cabbage

12.0

10.0

280

Cwt

2,800

11.00

30,800

Cantaloupes

6.7

6.3

135

Cwt

851

17.90

15,233

Cucumbers

17.0

16.0

175

Cwt

2,800

23.90

66,920

Onions

13.5

10.5

210

Cwt

2,205

29.70

65,489

Snap Beans

18.5

17.5

40

Cwt

700

35.20

24,640

Sweet Corn

30.0

29.0

125

Cwt

3,625

21.90

79,388

Tomatoes

6.5

6.3

340

Cwt

2,142

35.00

74,970

Watermelons

28.0

25.0

210

Cwt

5,250

7.90

41,475

Bell Pepper

4.0

3.6

190

Cwt

684

30.00

20,520

Squash

14.0

13.0

105

Cwt

1,365

29.60

40,404

Total

3,826.2

3,355.1

1,796,176

1/ Cotton yield pounds per acre; production 480 lb. bales. 2/ Harvested acres substituted for planted acres. 3/ Bearing age acreage and utilized production. 4/ Yield based on total production. 5/ Yield based on utilized production.

USDA, NASS, GEORGIA FIELD OFFICE
STEPHENS FEDERAL BLDG., SUITE 320 355 EAST HANCOCK AVE. ATHENS, GA 30601 PHONE 706-546-2236
ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED

FARM REPORT (ISSN 744-7280) is published monthly by the USDA, NASS, Georgia Field Office, 355 East Hancock Ave., Athens, GA 30601-5099. Periodicals postage paid at Athens, GA, and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to FARM REPORT, USDA, NASS, Georgia Field Office, Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320, 355 East Hancock Ave., Athens, GA 30601-5099.
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