Georgia farm report, vol. 05, no. 04 (2005 April 29)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

April 29, 2005 Volume 05-Number 04

Poultry Summary Prospective Plantings

Chicken Hatchery Capacity Vegetables

HIGHLIGHTS Agricultural Prices Onions

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov W ebsite: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Livestock Slaughter Grain Stocks

Peanut Stocks Milk Production

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--MARCH 1, 2004-2005, UNITED STATES

Item

2004

2005

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

34,263

34,706

Chickens, Broiler Type

647,596

658,866

Turkeys, All Breeds

29,613

27,880

[Results from the m onthly Chicken and Egg Report and the m onthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent--
101 102
94

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--FEBRUARY 2004-2005

January thru February

Item

2004

2005

% of year ago

2004

2005

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,340

7,205

98

14,151

13,494

95

Egg Type

285

208

73

449

365

81

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

113,447

111,770

99

233,341

235,489

101

United States

727,936

731,274

100

1,501,906

1,527,300

102

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

2,327

2,167

93

4,846

4,494

93

United States

32,078

32,910

103

67,428

69,671

103

Turkeys Poults Placed 2/

United States

22,905

21,321

93

136,733

129,719

95

[Results from the m onthly Chicken and Egg Report and the m onthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Dom estic placem ents as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacem ents from eggs sold during the preceding m onth at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accum ulated turkey poults placed are Septem ber 1 to current m onth.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING FEBRUARY 2004-2005 1/

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2004

2005

2004

2005

2004

2005

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching

9,182

9,324

1,753

1,748

161

163

Table

11,385

11,634

2,090

2,011

238

234

Total Georgia

20,567

20,958

1,940

1,894

399

397

UNITED STATES

Hatching

59,300

59,550

1,698

1,703

1,007

1,014

Table

280,347

289,424

2,103

2,037

5,895

5,895

Total U.S.

339,647

348,974

2,032

1,980

6,901

6,908

[Results from the m onthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Totals m ay not add due to rounding.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

CHICKEN HATCHERIES: NUMBER AND INCUBATOR EGG CAPACITY BY REGION AND UNITED STATES, JANUARY 1, 2004 AND 2005 1/

Hatcheries

Incubator Egg Capacity

Geographic Region 2/

2004

2005

2004

2005

--Number--

--1,000--

North Atlantic

25

29

23,025

27,346

E North Central

26

23

22,320

23,234

W North Central

33

32

51,522

51,712

South Atlantic

90

89

293,982

293,098

South Central

117

117

429,207

437,570

West

25

24

44,607

44,330

US

316

314

864,663

877,290

1/ Hatchery capacity is defined as the num ber of eggs the m achines can hold in a controlled environm ent favorable for hatching. All setter, hatcher, and inactive capacities are included. 2/ R egional Listing: North A tlantic: C T , M E, M A, N H , N J, N Y, P A , R I, V T. East N orth C entral: IL, IN , MI, O H , W I. W est N orth C entral: IA , K S, MN , MO , N E, N D , S D. South A tlantic: DE , FL, GA , MD , NC , SC , VA , W V. South C entral: AL, AR , KY, LA, MS, OK , TN , TX. W est: AK, AZ, CA , CO , HI, ID , MT, NM , NV , OR , UT , W A, W Y.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--JANUARY AND FEBRUARY 2005

Item

Jan

Feb

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

100,811

96,135

95

United States

711,739

675,731

95

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

5,833

5,489

94

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,254

5,318

101

Total U.S.

11,087

10,807

97

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.80

0.86

United States

1.10

1.12

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program .

January to Date --Thousands--
196,946 1,387,470
11,322 10,572 21,894
--Percent--
0.83 1.11

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES 1/--FEBRUARY 2004-2005

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2004

2005

2005 as % of 2004

2004

2005

2004

2005

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,429.4

2,341.2

96

1,233

1,254

2,993,963

2,936,554

Calves

71.5

61.9

87

336

328

24,011

20,291

Hogs

7,887.4

8,103.8

103

268

270

2,112,505

2,187,417

Sheep & Lambs

212.35

215.0

101

139

140

29,601

30,125

[R esults from the U .S. Livestock Slaughter R elease]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other com m ercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--MARCH 15, 2004

Georgia

Mar 2004

Feb 2005

Mar 15, 2005

Mar 2004

United States Feb 2005 Mar 15, 2005

Cotton

/Lb

61.00

40.50

42.00 1/

61.60

39.00

42.20 1/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

3/

3/

3/

3/

112.00

3/

Peanuts, In Shell /Lb

17.20

18.50

4/

18.60

18.60

18.60

Calves

/Lb

113.00

125.00

131.00

115.00

128.00

132.00

Beef Cattle 5/

/Lb

63.70

68.60

72.60

83.70

89.00

91.90

Cows 6/

/Lb

47.10

53.20

55.10

46.50

52.40

53.60

Steers & Heifers /Lb

88.60

95.90

98.90

88.00

93.30

96.30

[R esults from the m onthly Prices R eceived by Farm ers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the m onth. 2/ Marketing year August-February. 3/ Insufficient sales to establish a price. 4/ Prices not published to avoid disclosure of individual firm s. 5/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers" com bined. 6/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

2

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2004

Feb

Mar

UNITED STATES (1990-92=100)

Prices Received

116

121

Prices Paid Ratio1 /

131

132

89

92

[Results from the m onthly Prices Received by Farm ers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farm ers to index of prices paid.

Feb
114 135
84

2005

Mar
118 135
87

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END, UNITED STATES--2005 1/

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Month Ending

Farmer Stocks

Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Feb

1,900,894

669,530

57,936

890,475

2,849,305

[R esults from the P eanut Stocks and Processing R eport]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farm s. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of C C C in com m ercial storages. Farm er stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farm er stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2004 GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES PROSPECTIVE PLANTINGS

Planted Acreage

Georgia

United States

Crop

2004

Intended 2005 1/ 2005 as % of 2004

2004

Intended 2005 1/ 2005 as % of 2004

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Corn, All Cotton Hay, All 2/ Oats 3/ Peanuts Sorghum, All Soybeans Tobacco 2/ Wheat 3/

335 1,290
600 90
620 45
280 23.0 330

270

81

80,930

81,413

101

1,200

93

13,658.6

13,815.0

101

600

100

61,916

62,940

102

100

111

4,085

4,267

104

750

121

1,430

1,597

112

55

122

7,486

7,400

99

220

79

75,208

73,910

98

19.0

83

409.1

319.9

78

350

106

59,674

58,592

98

[R esults from the March 1 Agricultural Survey]. 1/ Intended plantings in 2005 as indicated by reports from farm ers. 2/ Area harvested 2004; intended for harvest 2005. 3/ Includes acreage planted preceding fall.

Crop and State
SNAP BEANS FL GA NJ
TOTAL

SELECTED FRESH MARKET VEGETABLES AND MELONS, AREA HARVESTED

BY CROP, STATE AND TOTAL, SPRING SEASON, 2004 AND PROSPECTIVE AREA, 2005

Usual Harvest Period

Area

Area for

Harvested Harvest

2004

2005

2005 as % of
2004

Crop and State

Usual Harvest Period

Area Harvested
2004

Area for Harvest
2005

--Acres--

--Percent--

--Acres--

CANTALOUP

Apr-Jun

11,400

11,500

101

AZ

Apr-Jun

12,500

13,500

Apr-Jun

9,500

8,900

94

CA

Apr-Jun

11,500

11,500

Jun-Aug

1,500

1,700

113

GA

Apr-Jun

4,600

3,700

TX

Apr-Jun

3,500

2,000

22,400

22,100

99

TOTAL

32,100

30,700

2005 as % of
2004 --Percent--
108 100
80 57 96

CABBAGE

WATERMELONS

FL

Apr-Jun

1,800

1,800

100

CA

Apr-Jun

3,500

3,300

94

GA

Apr-Jun

4,500

4,000

89

FL

Apr-Jul

25,000

26,000

104

NJ

May-Aug

1,000

1,000

100

TX

Apr-Jun

14,500

15,000

103

TX

Apr-Jun

900

900

100

TOTAL

8,200

7,700

94

TOTAL

43,000

44,300

103

[Results from the Fresh Market Vegetable Acreage Inquiry].

ONIONS--SPRING SEASON, BY STATE, 2004 AND FORECAST 2005 1/

State

Harvested 2004

For Harvest 2005

Yield for Acre

2004

2005

Production

2004

2005

--Acres--

--Cwt--

--1,000 Cwt--

GA Total

14,500

13,500

260

35,700

37,100

337

215

3,770

2/

12,031

2,903 2/

[R esults from the G eorgia Onions, Acreage and Yield Inquiry]. 1/ Prim arily fresh m arket. 2/ Published July 8, 2005.

3

GEORGIA GRAIN STOCKS--MARCH 1, 2004-2005

2004

2005

Grain

On Farms

Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

Off Farms 1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Corn

*

6,287

*

*

5,356

*

Oats

*

85

*

*

78

*

Wheat

*

*

*

*

*

*

[R esults from the G rain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at m ills, elevators, warehouses, term inals and processors. * Data not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

U.S. GRAIN STOCKS--MARCH 1, 2004-2005

2004

Grain

On Farms

Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

--1,000 Bushels--

Barley

51,700

101,186

152,886

79,680

Corn

3,030,000

2,241,459

5,271,459

4,137,000

Oats

45,600

49,414

95,014

43,500

Sorghum

21,000

137,652

158,652

33,400

Soybeans

355,900

549,947

905,847

795,000

Wheat

257,890

762,727

1,020,617

304,710

[R esults from the G rain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at m ills, elevators, warehouses, term inals and processors.

2005 Off Farms 1/
111,001 2,616,738
39,026 169,989 585,974 676,304

All Positions
190,681 6,753,738
82,526 203,389 1,380,974 981,014

MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION--JANUARY-MARCH 2004-2005

Georgia

United States 1/

Item

Unit

2004

2005

2005 as % of 2004

2004

2005

2005 as % of 2004

Milk Cows 2/

Thous Head

84

83

99

8,993

8,995

100

Milk per Cow 3/ Pounds

4,540

4,540

100

4,755

4,807

101

Milk Production Mil Lbs

381

377

99

42,759

43,238

101

[R esults from the Milk Production R eport]. 1/ May not add due to rounding. 2/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 3/ Excludes m ilk sucked by calves.