Georgia farm report, vol. 04, no. 08 (2004 August 31)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

August 31, 2004 Volume 04-Number 08
Poultry Summary Livestock Slaughter

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Cold Storage Agricultural Prices

HIGHLIGHTS
August 1 Crop Forecast Farm Labor

Peaches

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--JULY 1, 2003-2004, UNITED STATES

Item

2003

2004

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

32,098

36,065

Chickens, Broiler Type

636,346

658,968

Turkeys, All Breeds

32,021

30,200

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent--
112 104
94

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--JUNE 2003-2004

January thru June

Item

2003

2004

% of year ago

2003

2004

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,748

6,727

100

40,772

41,587

102

Egg Type

309

212

69

1,632

1,628

100

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

117,076

118,842

102

677,184

709,993

105

United States

774,679

785,844

101

4,555,707

4,663,076

102

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

2,376

2,332

98

14,413

14,302

99

United States

36,602

38,066

104

212,843

219,169

103

Turkeys Poults Placed

U.S.

25,422

23,480

92

244,040 2/

232,786 3/

95

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-June 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-June 2003.

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING JUNE 2003-2004

Number of Layers

2003

2004

Eggs per 100 Layers

2003

2004

Total Eggs Produced

2003

2004

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

9,458

8,999

1,819

1,878

172

169

11,096

11,198

2,118

2,143

235

240

20,554

20,197

1,980

2,025

407

409

30 STATES Hatching Table Total 30 States

54,857 257,585 312,442

54,434 264,954 319,388

1,803 2,190 2,122

1,799 2,194 2,127

989 5,641 6,630

979 5,813 6,793

UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

59,692 275,097 334,789

59,464 282,669 342,133

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report].

1,804 2,191 2,122

1,803 2,193 2,126

1,077 6,028 7,105

1,072 6,200 7,273

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--MAY AND JUNE 2004

Item

May

Jun

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

99,446

106,183

107

United States

714,731

752,508

105

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

6,112

6,304

103

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,479

6,099

111

Total U.S.

11,591

12,403

107

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.84

0.95

United States

1.00

1.08

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
617,260 4,336,233
35,782 34,016 69,798
--Percent--
0.95 1.09

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES 1/, June 2003-2004

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2003

2004

2004 as % of 2003

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,252.6

2,994.6

92

1,217

1,225

3,959,951

3,667,668

Calves

74.0

66.4

90

336

338

24,902

22,437

Hogs

7,764.2

8,504.4

110

266

264

2,063,846

2,243,747

Sheep & Lambs

229.4

230.9

101

132

134

30,397

30,989

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, JUNE 30, 2004

Commodity

Jun 30, 2003

May 31, 2004

Jun 30, 2004

% of Jun 2003

% of May 2004

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

Eggs, Frozen

17,951

20,554

18,431

103

90

Meats, Red

847,487

835,321

803,383

95

96

Beef, Frozen

371,477

402,823

411,000

111

102

Pork, Frozen

460,012

418,903

379,293

82

91

Poultry, Frozen

1,377,586

1,242,013

1,345,618

98

108

Peanuts, Shelled

400,397

395,852

399,968

100

101

Peanuts, In Shell

23,047

27,286

36,971

160

135

Pecans, Shelled

43,258

36,349

37,173

86

102

Pecans, In Shell

47,296

121,339

99,110

210

82

[Results from the Monthly Cold Storage Report].

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--JULY 15, 2004

Georgia

Jul 2003

Jun 2004

Jul 15, 2004

Jul 2003

United States Jun 2004 Jul 15, 2004

Cotton

/Lb

46.10

59.80

59.80 1/

46.30

60.50

59.30 1/

Calves

/Lb

96.30

122.00

126.00

102.00

125.00

128.00

Beef Cattle 2/

/Lb

54.60

69.20

71.30

75.80

89.50

87.50

Cows 3/

/Lb

42.30

53.30

55.50

44.90

53.60

55.90

Steers & Heifers /Lb

78.40

100.00

102.00

78.90

93.50

91.10

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during the first half of the month. 2/ "Cows" and "Steers and Heifers" combined. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS, UNITED STATES

2003

Jun

Jul

Jun

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100)

Prices Received

107

105

128

Prices Paid

127

127

134

Ratio 1/

84

83

96

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2

2004

Jul
122 134
91

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, 2003 AND AUGUST 1, 2004 FORECAST

Area Harvested 1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2003

2004

2003

Ind 2004

2003

Ind 2004

--1,000 Acres--

--1,000--

Corn for Grain

Bu

285

280

129.0

125.0

36,765

35,000

Cotton, All 2/

Bales

1,290

1,300

785

738

2,110

2,000

Hay, All

Tons

600

580

3.0

2.6

1,800

1,508

Peanuts for Nuts

Lbs

540

575

3,450

3,300

1,863,000

1,897,500

Soybeans for Beans Bu

180

240

33

29

5,940

6,960

Tobacco, All 3/

Lbs

27.0

24.0

2,200

2,000

59,400

48,000

Wheat, Winter

Bu

230

200

46

46

10,580

9,200

Apples

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

13,000

14,000

Grapes

Tons

5/

5/

5/

5/

3.1

2.8

Peaches 4/

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

110,000

110,000

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound net weight bales. 3/ Type 14. 4/ Estimates for current year carried forward from earlier forecast. 5/ Bearing acres and yield released January 2005 in Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2004 Preliminary Summary.

State
AL FL GA SC US

PEANUTS: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY SELECTED STATES AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003 AND AUGUST 1, 2004 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield

Production

2003

2004

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Pounds--

185

195

2,750

2,900

379,800

508,750

565,500

115

120

3,000

3,100

197,800

345,000

372,000

540

575

3,450

3,300

1,313,000

1,863,000

1,897,500

17

28

3,400

3,100

19,140

57,800

86,800

1,312

1,351

3,159

3,198

3,321,040

4,144,150

4,320,200

ALL COTTON: AREA HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION BY SELECTED STATES, AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003 AND AUGUST 1, 2004 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield

Production 1/

State

2003

2004

2003

2004

2002

2003

2004

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales 2/--

AL

510.0

545.0

772

749

570.0

820.0

850.0

FL

92.0

103.0

610

597

96.0

117.0

128.0

GA

1,290.0

1,300.0

785

738

1,578.0

2,110.0

2,000.0

SC

218.0

218.0

718

731

131.0

326.0

332.0

US

12,003.4

13,317.0

730

727

17,208.6

18,255.2

20,183.0

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb net weight bales.

FARM WAGE RATES--JULY 6-12, 2003, AND JULY 11-17, 2004, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Type of Hired Worker

Wage Rates for All Hired Workers

Field

Livestock

Field and Livestock

Region

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Dollars per Hour--

Southeast 2/

8.08

8.88

7.55

8.19

7.87

8.68

7.61

8.34

US 3/

8.88

9.10

8.17

8.42

8.57

8.75

8.26

8.50

See footnotes below.

NUMBER OF HIRED WORKERS ON FARMS AND HOURS WORKED FOR THE WEEK JULY 6-12, 2003, AND JULY 11-17, 2004, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Hired Workers

Expected to be Employed

Number

Hours Worked

150 Days or More

149 Days or Less

Region

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--1,000--

--Hours per Week--

--1,000--

Southeast 2/

35

44

37.2

35.6

21

30

14

14

US 3/

943

953

39.8

39.3

680

637

263

316

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes agricultural service workers. 2/ Southeast: AL, GA, SC. 3/ Excludes AK.

3

State
AL 1/ AR 1/ CA
Clingstone 1/ Freestone 1/ CO 1/ CT 1/ GA 1/ ID 1/ IL 1/ IN 1/ KY 1/ LA 1/ MD 1/ MA 1/ MI MO 1/ NJ NY 1/ NC 1/ OH 1/ OK 1/ OR 1/ PA SC TN 1/ TX 1/ UT 1/ VA 1/
WA WV 1/

PEACHES: TOTAL PRODUCTION BY TYPE, STATE, AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003 AND AUGUST 1, 2004 FORECAST

Total Production

2002

2003

--Million Pounds--

22.5

9.0

6.1

8.9

1,124.0 796.0 19.0 1.3 90.0 13.0 17.2 3.1 1.2 1.5 7.0 2.3 14.0 8.0 62.0 10.0 10.0 9.4 4.0 7.9 60.0 160.0 4.0 12.0 6.5 7.0
46.0 10.0

1,072.0 826.0 21.0 1.5 110.0 13.0 20.5 3.4 1.8 1.6 8.5 3.0 47.0 10.0 70.0 13.0 6.0 11.3 3.0 4.5 73.0 100.0 3.5 7.0 9.0 10.0
39.0 12.5

US

2,535.0

1/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast.

2,519.0

2004
31.0 10.0
1,150.0 780.0 22.0 1.3 110.0 14.0 22.0 2.4 1.6 1.1 8.8 1.8 41.0 11.0 65.0 11.0 9.0 7.4 3.3 7.7 52.0 140.0 3.5 25.0 9.5 10.0 35.0 12.0
2,598.4