Georgia farm report, vol. 04, no. 11 (2004 November 30)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

November 30, 2004 Volume 04-Number 11
Poultry Summary Livestock Slaughter

Agricultural Prices Peanut Stocks

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

HIGHLIGHTS
November 1 Crop Forecast Peanuts by States

Cotton by States Farm Labor

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--OCTOBER 1, 2003-2004

Item

2003

2004

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

29,750

33,662

Chickens, Broiler Type

601,567

616,708

Turkeys, All Breeds

28,081

26,744

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent--
113 103
95

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--SEPTEMBER 2003-2004

January thru September

Item

2003

2004

% of year ago

2004

2004

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,654

7,758

117

61,898

63,459

103

Egg Type

273

205

75

2,323

2,389

103

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

113,442

117,942

104

1,029,580

1,074,106

104

United States

739,481

769,865

104

6,857,063

7,049,588

103

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,371

2,339

99

21,620

21,383

99

United States

35,763

36,750

103

317,371

326,070

103

Turkeys Poults Placed 2/

United States

22,171

21,268

96

22,171

21,268

96

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Accumulated turkey poults placed are September 1 to current month.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION--SEPTEMBER 2003-2004

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching

9,172

9,036

1,886

1,915

173

173

Table

11,058

11,018

2,279

2,224

252

245

Total Georgia

20,230

20,054

2,101

2,084

425

418

30 STATES

Hatching

52,640

53,411

1,776

1,803

935

963

Table

259,290

267,210

2,201

2,200

5,706

5,879

Total 30 States

311,930

320,621

2,129

2,134

6,641

6,842

UNITED STATES

Hatching

57,287

58,440

1,775

1,807

1,017

1,056

Table Total U.S.

276,911 334,198

284,680 343,120

2,201 2,128

2,200 2,133

6,095 7,112

6,264 1/
7,319

[Results from the monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ May not add due to rounding.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 2004

Item

Aug

Sep

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

108,968

108,195

99

United States

770,656

752,676

98

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

6,388

6,155

96

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,506

6,565

101

Total U.S.

12,894

12,720

99

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.88

0.90

United States

1.06

1.06

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
925,372 6,601,357
54,671 53,265 107,936
--Percent--
0.93 1.08

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES, 1/ SEPTEMBER 2003, 2004

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2003

2004 2004 as % of 2003

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,128.9

2,735.5

87

1,228

1,266

3,841,020

3,462,349

Calves

82.3

67.3

82

308

321

25,325

21,622

Hogs

8,573.3

8,997.7

105

263

265

2,251,547

2,384,285

Sheep & Lambs

257.2

243.6

95

131

133

33,652

32,334

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--OCTOBER 15, 2004

Georgia

Oct 2003

Sep 2004

Oct 15, 2004

Oct 2003

United States Sep 2004 Oct 15, 2004

Cotton

/Lb

60.60

47.20

48.30 1/

67.80

49.30

47.70 1/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

94.00

-

88.00

104.00

89.00

107.00

Peanuts, In Shell 2/ /Lb

18.00

19.00

18.40

18.50

19.20

19.40

Calves

/Lb

101.00

123.00

119.00

112.00

129.00

127.00

Beef Cattle 3/

/Lb

55.50

69.20

67.30

91.50

85.80

86.40

Cows 4/

/Lb

41.60

54.20

52.00

44.60

53.10

50.40

Steers & Heifers /Lb

82.50

98.20

97.00

97.80

89.30

91.10

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers" combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2003

Sep

Oct

Sep

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100)

Prices Received

111

113

115

Prices Paid

128

129

134

Ratio 1/

87

88

86

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2004

Oct
111 134
83

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2004 1/

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Sep

469,906

367,535

23,889

488,822

982,617

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2003 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2004 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2003

Ind Nov 1, 2004

2003

Ind Nov 1, 2004

2003

Ind Nov 1, 2004

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain

Bu

285

280

129

130

36,765

36,400

Hay, All Other

Ton

600

580

3.0

3.0

1,800

1,740

Wheat, Winter

Bu

230

200

46

46

10,580

9,200

Peanuts

Lb

540

610

3,450

3,000

1,863,000

1,830,000

Soybeans for Beans Bu

180

260

33

30

5,940

7,800

Cotton, Upland 1/

Bale

1,290

1,260

785

686

2,110

1,800

Tobacco, Type 14

Lbs

27.0

24.0

2,200

1,950

59,400

46,800

Apples 2/

Lbs

3/

3/

3/

3/

13,000

14,000

Grapes 2/

Ton

3/

3/

3/

3/

3.1

2.8

Peaches 2/

Lbs

3/

3/

3/

3/

110,000

110,000

Pecans

Lbs

4/

4/

4/

4/

75,000

40,000

1/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 lb. net weight bales. 2/ Bearing age acres. 3/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, January 2005. 4/ Not available.

PEANUT PRODUCTION--NOVEMBER 1, 2004 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

Area Harvested

Yield

Production 1/

State

Ind 2004

Ind 2004

Ind 2004

2004 as % of 2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Lbs.--

--Percent--

AL

195.0

2,800

546,000

107

FL

130.0

2,600

338,000

98

GA

610.0

3,000

1,830,000

98

SC

33.0

3,400

112,200

194

US

1,388.0

3,027

4,201,350

101

1/ Estimates comprised of quota and non-quota peanuts.

ALL COTTON--NOVEMBER 1, 2004 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

State

Acres for Harvest

Yield

Production 1/

2004 as % of 2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales 2/--

--Percent--

AL

535.0

727

810.0

99

GA

1,260.0

686

1,800.0

85

SC

218.0

815

370.0

113

TN

540.0

844

950.0

107

US

13,223.0

818

22,545.0

123

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

3

ANNUAL AVERAGE WAGE RATES FOR HIRED WORKERS IN GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES--2003 AND 2004

2003

2004

All Hired

Field

Field and Livestock

All Hired

Field

Field and Livestock

--Dollars per Hour--

GA

8.78

8.09

8.22

9.10

8.52

8.51

US 1/

9.08

8.31

8.42

9.22

8.45

8.55

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes AK.

FARM WAGE RATES--OCTOBER 12-18, 2003, AND OCTOBER 10-16, 2004, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Type of Hired Worker

Wage Rates for All Hired Workers

Field

Livestock

Field and Livestock

Region

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Dollars per Hour--

Southeast 2/

8.26

8.56

7.90

8.01

7.84

8.08

7.88

8.03

US 3/

9.05

9.30

8.42

8.60

8.64

8.91

8.47

8.67

See footnotes below.

NUMBER OF HIRED WORKERS ON FARMS AND HOURS WORKED FOR THE WEEK OCTOBER 12-18, 2003, AND OCTOBER 10-16, 2004, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Hired Workers

Expected to be Employed

Number

Hours Worked

150 Days or More

149 Days or Less

Region

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--1,000--

--Hours per Week--

--1,000--

Southeast 2/

38

31

38.9

38.1

26

25

12

6

US 3/

891

851

40.2

40.5

626

605

265

246

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes agricultural service workers. 2/ Southeast: AL, GA, SC. 3/ Excludes AK.