Georgia farm report, vol. 04, no. 10 (2004 October 29)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

October 29, 2004 Volume 04-Number 10

Poultry Summary Livestock Slaughter

Agricultural Prices Peanut Stocks

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

HIGHLIGHTS
October 1 Crop Production Grain Stocks

Vegetables Milk Cows and Milk Production

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--SEPTEMBER 1, 2003-2004

Item

2003

2004

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

32,163

32,539

Chickens, Broiler Type

632,686

654,351

Turkeys, All Breeds

28,404

28,308

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent--
101 103 100

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--AUGUST 2003, 2004

January thru August

Item

2003

2004

% of year ago

2003

2004

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,401

7,280

98

55,244

55,701

101

Egg Type

188

313

166

2,050

2,184

107

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

119,959

123,259

103

916,138

956,164

104

United States

784,037

809,820

103

6,117,582

6,279,723

103

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,429

2,414

99

19,249

19,044

99

United States

33,199

36,024

109

281,608

289,320

103

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

24,036

23,654

98

293,406 2/

281,524 3/

96

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-May 2003. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2003-May 2004.

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING AUGUST 2003-2004

Number of Layers

Eggs per 100 Layers

Total Eggs Produced

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

9,172

9,036

1,886

1,915

173

173

11,058

11,018

2,279

2,224

252

245

20,230

20,054

2,101

2,084

425

418

30 STATES 1/ Hatching Table Total 30 States

53,029 258,920 311,949

53,456 266,049 319,505

1,848 2,277 2,204

1,858 2,268 2,220

980 5,895 6,875

993 6,035 7,029

UNITED STATES

Hatching

57,804

58,524

Table

276,528

283,515

Total U.S.

334,332

342,039

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ 2003 revised.

1,851 2,277 2,203

1,859 2,267 2,197

1,070 6,296 7,367

1,088 6,427 7,515

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--JULY AND AUGUST 2004

Item

Jul

Aug

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

106,733

108,460

102

United States

742,666

770,555

104

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

6,346

6,388

101

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,178

6,506

105

Total U.S.

12,524

12,894

103

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.88

0.88

United States

1.04

1.06

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program. 2/ Preliminary.

January to Date --Thousands--
832,093 2/ 5,848,580
48,516 46,700 95,216
--Percent--
0.92 1.08

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES, 1/ AUGUST 2003, 2004

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2003

2004

2004 as % of 2003

2003

2004

2003

2004

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,138.8

2,819.3

90

1,225

1,252

3,846,377

3,529,724

Calves

79.6

72.8

91

294

320

23,432

23,293

Hogs

8,057.9

8,719.8

108

260

262

2,098,465

2,283,391

Sheep & Lambs

241.6

232.6

96

129

129

31,262

30,109

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--SEPTEMBER 15, 2004

Georgia

Sep 2003

Aug 2004 Sep 15, 2004 Sep 2003

United States Aug 2004 Sep 15, 2004

Cotton

/Lb

57.40

58.00

1/

55.70

53.70

47.20 2/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

1/

57.50

1/

100.00

99.00

89.00

Calves

/Lb

98.60

124.00

124.00

109.00

131.00

129.00

Beef Cattle 3/

/Lb

54.90

70.50

70.00

84.90

88.90

86.30

Cows 4/

/Lb

41.10

54.30

54.00

44.80

54.70

52.80

Steers & Heifers /Lb

81.70

102.00

101.00

89.30

92.50

89.80

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Insufficient sales to establish a price. 2/ Based on sales for the fist half of the month. 3/ "Cows," "Steers and Heifers" combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES, 2003-2004

2003

Aug

Sep

Aug

UNITED STATES (1990-92=100)

Prices Received

109

111

120

Prices Paid

127

128

134

Ratio 1/

86

87

90

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

2004

Sep
114 133
86

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2004 1/

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Aug

67,228

465,995

39,558

619,773

726,559

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

PEANUTS: GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, OCTOBER 1, 2004 FORECAST

State

Area Harvested

Yield

Production

--Thousand Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Lbs--

GA

610.0

3,000

1,830,000

US

1,388.0

2,972

4,125,400

[Results from the October Yield Survey].

2004 as % of 2003 --Percent--
98 100

2

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2003 AND OCTOBER 1, 2004 FORECAST

Area Harvested 1/

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2003

Ind Oct 1, 2004

2003

Ind Oct 1, 2004

2003

Ind Oct 1, 2004

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn

Bu

285

280

129

130

36,765

36,400

Cotton 2/

Bales

1,290

1,260

785

667

2,110

1,750

Hay

Tons

600

580

3.0

3.0

1,800

1,740

Peanuts

Lbs

540

610

3,450

3,000

1,863,000

1,830,000

Soybeans

Bu

180

260

33

30

5,940

7,800

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

27.0

24.0

2,200

1950

59,400

46,800

Wheat

Bu

230

190

46

45

10,580

8,550

Apples 3/ 4/

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

13,000

14,000

Grapes 3/ 4/

Tons

5/

5/

5/

5/

3.1

2.8

Peaches 3/ 4/

Lbs

5/

5/

5/

5/

110,000

110,000

Pecans

Lbs

6/

6/

6/

6/

75,000 7/

40,000 7/

1/ Harvested for principal use. 2/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 pound bales. 3/ Estimates brought forward from earlier forecast. 4/ Bearing age Acreage. 5/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, January 2005. 6/ Not available. 7/ Utilized production.

PECANS: UTILIZED PRODUCTION BY VARIETY, GEORGIA, AND UNITED STATES, OCTOBER 1, 2004 FORECAST

State

Improved Varieties 1/

Native & Seedling

All Pecans

2004 as % of 2003

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent--

GA

35,000

5,000

40,000

53

US

129,650

59,650

189,300

67

[Results from the October 1 Pecan Inquiry]. 1/ Budded, grafted, or topworked varieties.

ALL COTTON: GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, OCTOBER 1, 2004 FORECAST

State

Acres for Harvest

Yield per Acre

Ind Production 1/

2004 as % of 2003

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales 2/--

--Percent--

GA

1,260.0

667

1,750.0

83

US

13,223.0

782

21,545.0

118

[Results from the October Yield Survey]. 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

WINTER WHEAT: AREA PLANTED, HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2003-2004

Area Planted 1/

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

State

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

380

330

230

190

46.0

45.0

10,580

8,550

US

45,384

43,350

36,753

34,462

46.7

43.5

1,716,721

1,499,434

1/ Includes area planted preceding fall.

RYE: AREA PLANTED, HARVESTED, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2003-2004

Area Planted 1/

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

State

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

270

250

50

25

16.0

24.0

800

600

US

1,348

1,380

319

320

27.1

26.9

8,634

8,615

1/ Includes area planted preceding fall.

OATS: AREA PLANTED, HARVESTED, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2003-2004

Area Planted 1/

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

State

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

2003

2004

--1,000 Acres--

--Bushels--

--1,000 Bushels--

GA

100

90

30

25

56.0

50.0

1,680

1,250

US

4,597

4,085

2,220

1,807

65.0

64.5

144,383

116,505

1/ Includes area planted preceding fall.

3

U.S. GRAIN STOCKS--SEPTEMBER 1, 2003-2004

2003

2004

Grain

On Farms

Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

Off Farms 1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Barley (Old Crop)

141,900

99,730

241,630

176,500

115,305

291,805

Corn

484,900

601,773

1,086,673

438,000

519,672

957,672

Oats (Old Crop)

82,100

49,637

131,737

74,800

41,454

116,254

Sorghum

4,500

38,530

43,030

3,700

29,855

33,555

Soybeans

58,000

120,329

178,329

29,400

83,089

112,489

Wheat, All (Old Crop)

687,320

1,351,652

2,038,972

795,600

1,146,115

1,941,715

[Results from the September Agricultural Survey and the Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals and processors.

FRESH MARKET SNAP BEANS AND CABBAGE, AREA FOR HARVEST, FALL SEASON, 2003-2004

Crop and State

Usual Harvest Period

Area Harvested
2003

Area for

2004

Crop

Harvest as % of 2003 and

2004

State

Usual Harvest Period

Area Harvested
2003

Area for Harvest
2004

--Acres--

--Percent--

--Acres--

SNAP BEANS

CABBAGE

FL

Oct-Dec

10,000

10,000

100

FL

Oct-Dec

500

500

GA

Oct-Dec

5,000

5,000

100

GA

Oct-Dec

4,700

4,200

NJ

Sep-Oct

900

1,600

178

NJ

Sep-Nov

400

500

VA

Sep-Oct

1,900

1,600

84

TX

Sep-Nov

900

1,500

Total

17,800

18,200

102

Total

6,500

6,700

[Results from the Fresh Market Vegetable Acreage Inquiry].

2004 as % of
2003 --Percent--
100 89
125 167 103

MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION--JULY-SEPTEMBER, 2003-2004

Georgia

United States

Item

Unit

2003

2004

2004 as % of 2003

2003

2004

2004 as % of 2003

Milk Cows 1/

Thous Head

85

84

99

9,073

9,033

100

Milk per Cow 2/ Pounds

3,755

3,800

101

4,601

4,671

102

Milk Production Mil Lbs

319

319

100

41,746

42,194

101

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.