Georgia farm report, vol. 04, no. 01 (2004 January 30)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

January 30, 2004 Volume 04-Number 01

Poultry Summary Livestock Slaughter Cold Storage

Agricultural Prices Peanut Stocks Hogs and Pigs

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

HIGHLIGHTS 2004 Onion Planting Intentions Grain Stocks Hay Stocks

2004 Wheat Seedings 2003 Annual Crop Summary Milk Production

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--DECEMBER 1, 2002-2003, UNITED STATES

Item

2002

2003

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

29,123

33,321

Chickens, Broiler Type

619,589

636,411

Turkeys, All Breeds

30,089

28,144

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-114 103 94

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--NOVEMBER 2002-2003

January thru November

Item

2002

2003

% of year ago

2002

2003

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) Broiler Type Egg Type

6,938 227

6,946 315

100

75,861

74,894

99

139

2,740

2,894

106

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type Georgia United States
Chicks Hatched - Egg Type Georgia United States

100,472 690,052
1,855 31,146

106,252 707,619
1,728 30,129

106

1,226,767

1,247,372

102

103

8,325,125

8,299,056

100

93

23,605

25,708

109

97

389,347

381,971

98

Turkeys Poults Placed United States

23,987

21,978

92

70,468 2/

66,954 3/

95

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-October 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-October 2003.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING NOVEMBER 2002-2003 1/

Number of Layers

2002

2003

Eggs per 100 Layers

2002

2003

Total Eggs Produced

2002

2003

GEORGIA

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

Hatching

9,197

8,983

1,881

1,848

173

166

Table

10,925

11,516

2,270

2,223

248

256

Total Georgia

20,122

20,499

2,092

2,059

421

422

30 STATES

Hatching

52,513

52,699

1,792

1,786

941

941

Table

263,703

260,798

2,206

2,241

5,816

5,844

Total 30 States

316,216

313,497

2,137

2,164

6,758

6,785

UNITED STATES

Hatching

56,978

57,327

1,790

1,786

1,020

1,024

Table

280,830

278,725

2,209

2,243

6,204

6,251

Total U.S.

337,808

336,052

2,139

2,165

7,226

7,275

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ May not add due to rounding.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER 2003

Item

Oct

Nov

% of Last Month

January thru November

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

Young Chickens Georgia United States

114,255 781,640

89,207 625,473

78

1,129,368

80

7,805,843

Mature Chickens Light Type, U.S. Heavy Type, U.S. Total U.S.
Percent Condemned Young Chickens Georgia United States

5,982 6,328 12,310
--Percent-0.73 0.85

4,282 5,031 9,313
0.63 0.80

72

70,598

80

65,461

76

136,059

--Percent--

0.69

0.90

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES 1/--NOVEMBER 2002, 2003

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2002

2003

2003 as% of 2002

2002

2003

2002

2003

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,861.1

2,425.8

85

Calves

90.8

78.0

86

Hogs

8,654.2

8,581.9

99

Sheep & Lambs

271.1

236.3

87

1,260 309 268 132

1,236 321 269 138

3,606,284 28,026
2,315,147 35,777

2,998,990 25,084
2,311,656 32,546

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, NOVEMBER 30, 2003

Commodity

Nov 30, 2002

Oct 31, 2003

Nov 30, 2003

% of Nov 2002

% of Oct 2003

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent --

Eggs, Frozen

11,199

16,854

14,922

133

89

Meats, Red

997,688

836,916

827,731

83

99

Beef, Frozen

512,567

375,171

371,824

73

99

Pork, Frozen

463,942

446,843

439,852

95

98

Poultry, Frozen

1,142,313

1,186,037

939,035

82

79

Peanuts, Shelled

260,687

168,126

205,366

79

122

Peanuts, In Shell

13,589

10,329

15,776

116

153

Pecans, Shelled

35,114

16,417

15,315

44

93

Pecans, In Shell

42,369

10,703

35,271

83

330

[Results from the Monthly Cold Storage Report].

Commodity

Price per Unit

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--DECEMBER 15, 2003

Georgia

Dec 2002

Nov 2003 Dec 15, 2003 Dec 2002

United States Nov 2003 Dec 15, 2003

Cotton

/Lb

45.70

62.20

61.80 1/

44.30

63.40

63.10 1/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

76.00

95.00

96.00

101.00

121.00

127.00

Peanuts, In Shell /Lb

16.6

18.7

18.6

17.5

18.4

18.9

Calves

/Lb

85.60

102.00

107.00

95.30

112.00

113.00

Beef Cattle 2/

/Lb

46.20

58.10

61.60

70.40

93.70

92.70

Cows 3/

/Lb

34.20

45.40

49.40

34.60

47.80

49.90

Steers & Heifers /Lb

69.40

84.00

85.20

75.00

100.00

98.60

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ "Cows," "steers and heifers" combined. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2002

Nov

Dec

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100) Prices Received Prices Paid Ratio 1/

97

100

125

125

78

80

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

Nov
117 130
90

2003

Dec
115 130
88

2

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END --2003 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Nov

1,876,564

343,693

36,490

457,112

2,370,166

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

HOGS AND PIGS: BREEDING, MARKET, AND TOTAL INVENTORY AND INVENTORY NUMBER BY WEIGHT GROUP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, DECEMBER 1, 2002-2003

Breeding

Market

Total

Under 60 Lbs. 60-119 Lbs. 120-179 Lbs. 180 Lbs. and Over

State 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002

GA

55

48

290

247

345

US

6,012 5,966 53,501 54,074 59,513

[Results from the December Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report].

2003
295 60,040

2002 2003

--1000 Head--

133

114

19,461 19,821

2002 2003

67

56

13,054 13,250

2002 2003 2002

50

42

40

10,881 10,839 10,105

2003
35 10,164

ANNUAL FARROWINGS: NUMBER OF SOWS, PIGS PER LITTER, AND PIG CROP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, DECEMBER-NOVEMBER 2002-2003 1/

Sows Farrowing

Pigs

Pig Crop

2003

Per Litter

2003

State

2002

Number as % of 2002

2002

2003

2002

Number as % of 2002

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

--Number--

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

GA

101.0

95.0

94

US

11,483

11,306

98

8.84

8.81

893.0

837.0

94

8.83

8.88

101,344

100,406

99

[Results from the December Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report]. 1/ December preceding year.

SPRING ONIONS--PLANTING INTENTIONS AND PROSPECTIVE ACRES FOR HARVEST, 1/ GEORGIA AND TOTAL

State

2002

Planted 2003

2004

Harvested

2002

2003

For Harvest 2004

--Acres--

--Acres--

--Acres--

GA Total 2/

14,700 38,900

14,000 35,200

14,000 35,600

11,500 34,200

12,500 31,700

13,500

[Results from the Onions Acreage Intentions]. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Harvested acreage for 2004 will be published April 2, 2004.

GEORGIA GRAIN STOCKS AND CAPACITY, DECEMBER 1, 2002-2003

Grain

On Farms

2002 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

2003 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Corn Wheat Oats Storage Capacity

* * * 75,000

6,978 *
82 46,750

* * * 121,750

* * * 75,000

6,603 *
33 45,000

* * * 120,000

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey and Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. *Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

HAY STOCKS ON FARMS--GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2002-2003

State

2002

December 1

2003

2002

May 1

--1,000 Tons--

--1,000 Tons--

GA

1,400

1,494

350

US

103,692

110,752

22,494

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey].

2003
230 22,168

WINTER WHEAT: AREA SEEDED, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, CROP YEAR 2002-2004

State

2002

2003 --1,000 Acres--

2004

GA

350

US

41,845

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey].

380 44,945

350 43,464

3

GEORGIA ANNUAL CROP SUMMARY, 2002, 2003

Crop

Year

Planted Acres

Harvested Acres

Yield per Acre

--1,000 Acres--

Corn, grain

2003

340

285

129

2002

340

290

115

Corn, silage

2003

45

17

2002

40

16

Cotton, lint

2003

1,300

1,290

781

2002

1,450

1,360

557

Cottonseed

2003

2002

Hay

2003

600 2/

600

3.0

2002

650 2/

650

2.6

Oats

2003

90

30

56

2002

100

25

60

Peanuts

2003

545

540

3,450

2002

510

505

2,600

Rye

2003

270

50

16

2002

260

45

16

Sorghum, Grain 2003

55

38

47

2002

55

30

43

Sorghum, Silage 2003

15

12

2002

20

13

Soybeans

2003

190

180

33

2002

160

140

21

Tobacco

2003

27.0 2/

27.0

2,240

2002

26.5 2/

26.5

2,100

Wheat

2003

380

230

46

2002

350

200

41

1/ Cotton yield pounds per acre; production 480 lb. bales. 2/ Harvested acres substituted for planted acres.

Unit
Bu Bu Ton Ton 1/ 1/ Ton Ton Ton Ton Bu Bu Lb Lb Bu Bu Bu Bu Ton Ton Bu Bu Lb Lb Bu Bu

Production --1,000--
36,765 33,350
765 640 2,100 1,578 719 544 1,800 1,690 1,680 1,500 1,863,000 1,313,000 800 720 1,786 1,290 180 260 5,940 2,940 60,480 55,650 10,580 8,200

PRELIMINARY MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2002-2003

Georgia

United States

Item

Unit

2002

2003

2003 as % of 2002

2002

2003 2003 as % of 2002

Milk Cows 1/

Thous Head

85

84

99

9,148

9,007

98

Milk per Cow 2/ Pounds

4,047

4,012

99

4,543

4,588

101

Milk Production Mil Lbs

344

337

98

41,555

41,322

99

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.