Georgia farm report, vol. 03, no. 05 (2003 May 30)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

May 30, 2003 Volume 03-Number 05

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Monthly Poultry Agricultural Prices Milk Production and Income Livestock Production and Income

HIGHLIGHTS

Annual Poultry

Poultry Slaughter

Tobacco

Hay Stocks

Cotton

Cottonseed

Farm Labor

Peanut Stocks Wheat Forecast Cotton Ginnings

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--APRIL 1, 2002-2003, UNITED STATES

Item

2002

2003

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

33,221

34,344

Chickens, Broiler Type

646,301

637,759

Turkeys, All Breeds

32,733

31,856

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-103 99 97

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION--DURING MARCH 2002-2003 1/2/

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia 30 STATES Hatching Table Total 30 States UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

Number of Layers

2002

2003

--Thousands--

9,456 10,964 20,420

9,347 11,387 20,734

55,383 261,038 316,421

55,047 259,830 314,877

60,098 277,349 337,447

59,941 277,657 337,598

Eggs per 100 Layers

2002

2003

--Number--

1,882 2,326 2,120

1,862 2,275 2,088

1,836 2,272 2,196

1,849 2,254 2,183

1,837 2,276 2,198

1,847 2,253 2,181

Total Eggs Produced

2002

2003

--Millions--

178

174

255

259

433

433

1,017 5,932 6,949

1,018 5,856 6,874

1,104 6,312 7,417

1,107 6,256 7,363

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ 2002 Revised. 2/ Totals may not add due to rounding.

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--MARCH 2002-2003

January thru March

Item

2002

2003

% of year ago

2002

2003

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,775

6,329

93

20,314

19,257

95

Egg Type

237

315

133

712

734

103

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

115,035

115,863

101

332,114

329,581

99

United States

791,093

774,836

98

2,271,377

2,229,199

98

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

2,271

2,450

108

6,659

7,179

108

United States

36,977

36,726

99

107,089

100,213

94

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

25,746

24,633

96

171,159 2/

168,300 3/

98

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2000-October 2001. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-October 2002.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

POULTRY--VALUE OF PRODUCTION, GEORGIA, 1997-2002 1/

Commercial Broilers Mature Chickens,
Hatching Egg Flocks Table Egg Flocks All Chickens, Including Commercial Broilers Eggs Turkeys 2/ All Poultry

1997
2,276,890
16,911 201
2,294,002 358,941 2,591
2,655,534

1998
2,386,382 18,106 337
2,404,825 375,907
2,780,732

1999

2000

--Thousand Dollars--

2,293,445

2,029,005

16,940 140

20,898 188

2,310,525 379,142

2,050,091 369,913

2,689,667

2,420,004

2001
2,432,235 11,380 104
2,443,719 367,887
2,811,606

2002
1,935,750 10,329 93
1,946,172 355,952
2,302,124

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ The production year begins Dec. 1 previous year and ends Nov. 30 current year, except turkeys based on Sep 1-Aug 31 hatch. 2/ Discontinued in 1998.

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--FEBRUARY AND MARCH 2003

Item

Feb

Mar

% of Last Month

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Young Chickens

Georgia

90,702

98,151

108

United States

632,117

673,097

106

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

6,815

6,963

102

Heavy Type, U.S.

5,386

5,593

104

Total U.S.

12,201

12,556

103

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

Georgia

0.75

0.75

United States

0.97

1.00

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

January to Date --Thousands--
297,403 2,030,407
22,002 17,117 39,119 --Percent--
0.75 1.00

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--APRIL 15, 2003

Commodity

Price per Unit Apr 2002

Georgia Mar 2003

Apr 15, 2003

Apr 2002

United States Mar 2003 Apr 15, 2003

Corn Cotton Cottonseed Calves Beef Cattle 2/ Cows 3/ Steers & Heifers

$/Bu /Lb $/Ton $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt

23.70
91.10 52.00 40.60 72.20

44.20
89.70 51.90 38.90 71.40

45.30 1/
93.10 51.50 39.20 74.40

1.91 27.20
101.00
67.30 40.10 70.60

2.33 47.30
97.00 72.70 39.50 76.70

2.35 45.00 1/
99.10 75.00 40.10 79.30

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during the first half of the month. 2/ "Cows" and "Steers" and "Heifers" combined. 3/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS, UNITED STATES

2002

Mar

Apr

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100) Prices Received Prices Paid Ratio 1/

105

94

123

123

85

76

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

Mar
99 127
78

2003

Apr
101 128
79

FEED--PRICES PAID, APRIL 2003

Commodity

Price per Unit

2001

Southeast 2002

2003

Cottonseed Meal, 41% Soybean Meal, 44% Corn Meal Broiler Grower Chick Starter Laying Feed Dairy Conct., 32-38% Beef Cattle Conct., 32%-36%

$/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Ton $/Ton $/Ton $/Ton $/Ton

14.70 15.80
9.94 199.00 230.00 213.00 263.00 277.00

14.70 16.90
9.33 158.00 206.00 199.00 238.00 277.00

15.10 16.90 10.20 191.00 195.00 176.00 237.00 290.00

[Results from Prices Paid by Farmers]. 1/ Southeast: AL, FL, GA, and SC.

2001
15.70 13.40
7.59 232.00 239.00 212.00 291.00 279.00

United States 2002
15.80 13.50
8.06 259.00 240.00 225.00 298.00 277.00

2003
16.60 14.50
9.90 234.00 241.00 232.00 311.00 290.00

2

Region
Southeast 2/ US
See footnotes below.

2002
7.28 8.06

FARM WAGE RATES--APRIL 7-13, 2002 AND APRIL 6-12, 2003 1/

Field 2003

Livestock

2002

2003

Field and Livestock

2002

2003

--Dollars per hour--

7.58

8.29

8.78

7.42

8.07

8.40

8.43

8.75

8.15

8.49

All Hired--Wage Rates

2002

2003

7.94

8.71

8.83

9.16

NUMBER OF HIRED WORKERS ON FARMS AND HOURS WORKED FOR THE WEEK OF APRIL 7-13, 2002 AND APRIL 6-12, 2003 1/

Region

Hired Workers

Number

2002

2003

Hired Workers Expected to be Employed

150 Days or More

149 Days or Less

2002

2003

2002

2003

Hired Workers

Hours Worked

2002

2003

--Thousands--

--Thousands--

--Hours--

Southeast 2/

44

27

34

21

10

6

44.1

37.0

US

890

781

722

619

168

162

40.2

40.1

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes Agricultural Service Workers. 2/ Southeast: AL, GA, SC.

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2003 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Mar

1,018,078

569,879

52,496

757,939

1,828,513

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

State
GA US

Area Harvested

2002

2003

--1000 Acres--

200 29,651

230 36,447

[Results based on the May Yield Survey].

WINTER WHEAT, 2002-2003

2002

Yield

2003

--Bushels--

41.0

53.0

38.5

42.9

Production

2002

2003

--1,000 Bushels--

8,200 1,142,802

12,190 1,563,314

State

Dec 1, 2000

GA

950

US

105,582

[Results based on the May Yield Survey].

HAY STOCKS ON FARMS, 2000-2003

Dec 1, 2001

Dec 1, 2002

May 1, 2001

--1,000 Tons--

1,599 110,510

1,464 103,756

190 21,106

May 1, 2002
350 22,494

May 1, 2003
250 22,188

State
GA US

UPLAND COTTON--ACREAGE, YIELD, AND PRODUCTION, 2002

Planted

Harvested

Yield

Production in 480-Lb. Net Weight Bales

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales--

1,450.0

1,360.0

557

13,714.0

12,184.0

651

1,578.0 16,530.3

COTTONSEED--PRODUCTION AND FARM DISPOSITION, 2002

State

Production

Farm Disposition

Sales to Oil Mills

Other 1/

Seed for Planting 2/

--1,000 Tons--

GA

544.0

309.0

US

6,183.9

3,287.9

235.0 2,896.0

17.0 141.3

1/ Includes planting seed, feed, exports, inter-farm sales, shrinkage, loss, and other uses. 2/ Included in "other" farm disposition. Planting seed from previous year's crop.

Type and State

Upland GA

All

US

COTTON GINNINGS: EQUIVALENT 480-POUND BALES GINNED, CROP YEARS 2001-2002

2001

2002

2,220,650

1,595,400

20,298,600

17,205,450

3

ALL TOBACCO--ACREAGE, YIELD, PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF PRODUCTION 2002 1/

State

Area Harvested

Yield

Production

Price per Pound

Value of Production

--Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Pounds--

--Dollars--

--1,000 Dollars--

GA

26,500

US

428,660

2,100 2,055

55,650 880,734

1.845 1.937 2/

102,674 1,706,165 2/

1/ 2001 and 2002 revised. 2/ Includes estimated 2002 value of production for CT and MA type 61. Used 2002 CT and MA type 61 price to compute the 2002 value of production.

MILK--PRODUCTION AND INCOME, 2001 1/-2002 2/

Georgia

United States

Item

Unit

2001

2002

2001

2002

Number of Milk Cows 3/ Milk Production per Cow Total Milk Production Cash Receipts Value of Home Consumption 4/ Gross Income 5/

Thous Head Pounds Mil Lbs Mil Dol Mil Dol Mil Dol

86 16,663
1,433 225.8
0.2 225.9

85 17,294
1,470 192.7
0.1 192.9

9,114 18,159 165,497 24,709.7
26.3 24,736.1

9,141 18,751 169,758 20,547.0
20.0 25,667.0

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ 2001 revised. 2/ May not add due to rounding. 3/ Average number during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh. 4/ Valued at averaged returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. 5/ Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption.

Production 1/ Marketings 2/

--Thousand Pounds--

GA

465,041

US

42,249,776

455,090 55,923,215

See footnotes below.

CATTLE--PRODUCTION AND INCOME, 2002

Average Price per 100 Pounds Value of

Cash Value of Home

Cattle

Calves

Production Receipts 3/ Consumption

--Dollars--

--Thousand Dollars--

49.20 66.50

87.00 96.40

263,097 26,914,667

264,214 37,968,461

3,139 333,725

Gross Income
267,353 38,302,186

HOGS--PRODUCTION AND INCOME, 2002

Average Price Production 1/ Marketings 2/ per 100 Pounds

Value of Production

Cash

Value of Home

Receipts 3/4/ Consumption

Gross Income

--Thousand Pounds--

--Dollars--

--Thousand Dollars--

GA

165,562

US

26,253,962

165,466 27,343,369

33.20 33.40

58,419 8,679,342

59,616 9,625,707

345 25,585

59,961 9,651,292

[Results published in the Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income 2002 Summary]. 1/ Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2/ Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and interfarm sales within the State. 3/ Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter. 4/ Includes allowance for higher average price of State inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs.