Georgia farm report, vol. 03, no. 11 (2003 November 28)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

November 28, 2003 Volume 03-Number 11
Poultry Summary November 1 Crop Forecast

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

Peanut Stocks Peanuts by States

HIGHLIGHTS Agricultural Prices Cotton by States

Livestock Slaughter Farm Labor

EGGS IN INCUBATORS, UNITED STATES--OCTOBER 1, 2002-2003

Item

2002

2003

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type Chickens, Broiler Type Turkeys, All Breeds

29,881 590,122
29,230

30,105 600,490
28,144

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-101 102 96

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--SEPTEMBER 2002-2003

January thru September

Item

2002

2003

% of year ago

2002

2003

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,676

6,654

100

62,658

61,463

98

Egg Type

277

269

97

2,327

2,273

98

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

110,622

113,179

102

1,018,962

1,028,080

101

United States

740,396

739,191

100

6,914,509

6,856,636

99

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,248

2,371

105

19,830

21,620

109

United States

35,734

35,777

100

326,052

316,843

97

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

22,670

22,177

98

22,670 2/

22,177 3/

98

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-August 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-August 2003.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION--SEPTEMBER 2002-2003

Number of Layers

2002

2003

Eggs per 100 Layers

2002

2003

Total Eggs Produced

2002

2003

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA Hatching Table Total Georgia 30 STATES Hatching Table Total 30 States

9,257 10,980 20,237
53,248 262,678 315,926

9,046 10,689 19,735
52,624 256,757 309,381

1,847 2,158 2,016
1,803 2,181 2,117

1,835 2,208 2,037
1,775 2,200 2,128

171 237 408
960 5,728 6,689

166 236 402
934 5,649 6,583 1/

UNITED STATES Hatching Table Total U.S.

57,913 279,351 337,264

57,271 274,388 331,659

1,806 2,184 2,119

1,774 2,201 2,127

1,046 6,100 7,147

1,016 6,038 7,054 1/

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ May not add due to rounding.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER 2003

Item

Aug

Sep

% of Last Month

January to Date

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

Young Chickens Georgia United States

104,516 723,786

108,221 728,238

104

925,372

101

6,397,788

Mature Chickens Light Type, U.S. Heavy Type, U.S. Total U.S.
Percent Condemned Young Chickens Georgia United States

5,515 6,170 11,685
0.64 0.86

--Percent--

5,037 6,018 11,055
0.62 0.84

91

60,334

98

54,122

95

114,456

--Percent--

0.69

0.93

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER--UNITED STATES, 1/ SEPTEMBER 2002, 2003

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2002

2003 2003 as % of 2002

2002

2003

2002

2003

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,866.7

3,122.9

109

1,263

1,227

3,619,953

3,832,666

Calves

88.9

82.6

93

303

308

26,979

25,398

Hogs

8,505.5

8,554.2

101

260

263

2,215,539

2,245,673

Sheep & Lambs

276.3

256.3

93

128

131

35,374

33,594

[Results form the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--OCTOBER 15, 2003

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Oct 2002

Sep 2003

Oct 15, 2003

Oct 2002

Sep 2003 Oct 15, 2003

Cotton

/Lb

45.00

57.40

59.40 1/

39.40

55.70

61.40 1/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

79.00

-

94.00

100.00

100.00

104.00

Peanuts, In Shell 2/ /Lb

21.20

18.20

17.80

17.90

18.30

17.70

Calves

/Lb

83.10

98.60

100.00

92.00

109.00

112.00

Beef Cattle 3/

/Lb

45.50

54.90

54.80

64.60

85.10

91.60

Cows 6/

/Lb

33.90

41.10

40.40

33.60

44.90

44.70

Steers & Heifers /Lb

67.90

81.70

82.70

68.60

89.40

97.40

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 3/ Cows, steers and heifers. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2002

2003

Sep

Oct

Sep

Oct

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100)

Prices Received

98

95

110

113

Prices Paid

124

125

129

130

Ratio 1/

79

76

85

87

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END--2003 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Sep

505,790

279,742

17,044

372,057

894,891

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

2

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2002 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2003 FORECAST

Crop

Area Harvested

Unit

2002

Ind Nov 1, 2003

Yield per Acre

2002

Ind Nov 1, 2003

Production

2002

Ind Nov 1, 2003

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain

Bu

290

310

115

135

33,350

41,850

Hay, All Other

Ton

650

630

2.6

2.7

1,690

1,701

Wheat, Winter

Bu

200

230

41

46

8,200

10,580

Peanuts

Lb

505

535

2,600

3,400

1,313,000

1,819,000

Soybeans for Beans Bu

140

180

21

33

2,940

5,940

Cotton, Upland 1/ Bale

1,360

1,290

557

800

1,578

2,150

Tobacco, Type 14 Lbs

26.5

29.0

2,100

2,200

55,650

63,800

Apples 2/

Lbs

3/

3/

3/

3/

10,000

11,000

Grapes 2/

Ton

3/

3/

3/

3/

2.8

3.2

Peaches 2/

Lbs

3/

3/

3/

3/

100,000

125,000

Pecans

Lbs

4/

4/

4/

4/

45,000

70,000

1/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 lb. net weight bales. 2/ Bearing age acres. 3/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, January 2003. 4/ Not available.

PEANUT PRODUCTION--NOVEMBER 1 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

State

Area Harvested Ind 2003

Yield Ind 2003

Production 1/ Ind 2003

2003 as % of 2002

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Lbs.--

--Percent--

AL

189.0

FL

107.0

GA

535.0

SC

18.0

US

1,277.0

2,900

548,100

145

3,000

321,000

162

3,400

1,819,000

139

3,400

61,200

320

3,205

4,092,700

123

1/ Estimates comprised of quota and non-quota peanuts.

ALL COTTON--NOVEMBER 1, 2003 FORECAST BY STATES AND UNITED STATES

State

Acres for Harvest

Yield

Production 1/

2003 as % of 2002

--1,000 Acres--

--Pounds--

--1,000 Bales 2/--

--Percent--

AL

510.0

GA

1,290.0

SC

217.0

TN

535.0

US

12,107.4

772

820.0

144

800

2,150.0

136

730

330.0

252

772

860.0

105

722

18,215.0

106

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales.

ANNUAL AVERAGE WAGE RATES FOR HIRED WORKERS IN GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES--2002 AND 2003

2002

2003

All Hired

Field

Field and Livestock

All Hired

Field

Field and Livestock

--Dollars per Hour--

GA

8.53

8.00

8.06

8.78

8.09

8.22

US 1/

8.81

8.12

8.18

9.08

8.31

8.42

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes AK.

3

FARM WAGE RATES--OCTOBER 6-12, 2002, AND OCTOBER12-18, 2003, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Region

Wage Rates for All Hired Workers

2002

2003

Field

2002

2003

Type of Hired Worker

Livestock

2002

2003

Field and Livestock

2002

2003

Southeast 2/

8.18

US 3/

8.95

--Dollars per Hour--

8.26

7.30

7.90

8.25

7.84

7.56

7.88

9.05

8.34

8.42

8.42

8.64

8.36

8.47

See footnotes below.

NUMBER OF HIRED WORKERS ON FARMS AND HOURS WORKED FOR THE WEEK OCTOBER 6-12, 2002, AND OCTOBER 12-18, 2003, BY REGION AND UNITED STATES 1/

Region

Hired Workers

Number

2002

2003

Hours Worked

2002

2003

Expected to be Employed

150 Days or More

2002

2003

149 Days or Less

2002

2003

--1,000--

--Hours per Week--

--1,000--

Southeast 2/ US 3/

33

38

36.4

38.9

21

940

891

40.4

40.2

685

26

12

12

626

255

265

[Results from the Agricultural Labor Survey]. 1/ Excludes agricultural service workers. 2/ Southeast: AL, GA, SC. 3/ Excludes AK.