Georgia farm report, vol. 03, no. 01 (2003 January 31)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

January 31, 2003 Volume 03-Number 01

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga

2002 Crop Summary 2003 Onion Planting Intentions 2003 Wheat Seedings

HIGHLIGHTS Livestock Slaughter Agricultural Prices Milk Production

Peanut Stocks Cold Storage Poultry Summary

Hogs and Pigs Grain Stocks Hay Stocks

EGGS IN INCUBATORS--DECEMBER 1, 2001-2002, UNITED STATES

Item

2001

2002

--Thousands--

Chickens, Egg Type

29,499

28,422

Chickens, Broiler Type

640,603

646,990

Turkeys, All Breeds

29,852

30,089

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report].

% of Year Ago --Percent-96 101 101

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING NOVEMBER 2001-2002 1/

Number of Layers

2001

2002

Eggs per 100 Layers

2001

2002

Total Eggs Produced

2001

2002

GEORGIA Hatching

--Thousands--

9,443

9,197

--Number-1,853

1,881

--Millions--

175

173

Table

12,387

10,925

2,252

2,270

279

248

Total Georgia

21,830

20,122

2,080

2,092

454

421

30 STATES

Hatching

53,771

52,499

1,765

1,792

949

941

Table

263,195

263,587

2,204

2,207

5,801

5,818

Total 30 States

316,966

316,086

2,130

2,139

6,750

6,760

UNITED STATES Hatching

58,492

56,892

1,764

1,791

1,032

1,019

Table

279,423

281,701

2,204

2,210

6,159

6,226

Total U.S.

337,915

338,593

2,128

2,140

7,191

7,246

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report]. 1/ May not add due to rounding.

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--NOVEMBER 2001-2002

January thru November

Item

2001

2002

% of year ago

2001

2002

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

7,261

6,938

96

74,954

76,272

102

Egg Type

261

223

85

2,842

2,718

96

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

103,317

100,553

97

1,218,245

1,226,971

101

United States

702,607

690,024

98

8,236,825

8,320,979

101

Chicks Hatched - Egg Type

Georgia

1,997

1,855

93

23,225

23,605

102

United States

32,081

31,078

97

420,156

388,632

92

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

24,226

23,987

99

70,768 2/

70,468 3/

100

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2000-October 2001. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-October 2002.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER 2002

Item

Oct

Nov

% of Last Month

January thru November

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

Young Chickens Georgia United States

112,937 771,005

94,812 639,754

84

1,135,282

83

7,871,334

Mature Chickens Light Type, U.S. Heavy Type, U.S. Total U.S.
Percent Condemned Young Chickens Georgia United States

8,389 6,984 15,373
--Percent-0.69 0.85

6,011 5,646 11,657
0.74 0.90

72

89,297

81

67,263

76

156,560

--Percent--

0.82

0.97

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES 1/--NOVEMBER 2001, 2002

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2001

2002

2002 as% of 2001

2001

2002

2001

2002

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

2,903.4

2,861.3

99

Calves

87.3

91.1

104

Hogs

8,716.2

8,655.5

99

Sheep & Lambs

287.1

271.3

95

1,255 308 269 138

1,260 308 268 132

3,644,238 26,899
2,345,186 39,614

3,606,275 28,029
2,315,439 35,809

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COLD STORAGE STOCKS--UNITED STATES, NOVEMBER 30, 2002

Commodity

Nov 30, 2001

Oct 31, 2002

Nov 30, 2002

% of Nov 2001

% of Oct 2002

--Thousand Pounds--

--Percent --

Eggs, Frozen

13,859

13,085

11,204

81

86

Meats, Red

880,948

1,038,867

1,002,102

114

96

Beef, Frozen

427,550

525,167

514,987

120

98

Pork, Frozen

432,732

489,802

465,350

108

95

Poultry, Frozen

952,397

1,495,099

1,134,401

119

76

Peanuts, Shelled

421,106

261,649

260,688

62

100

Peanuts, In Shell

24,347

14,046

13,589

56

97

Pecans, Shelled

29,336

40,670

35,121

120

86

Pecans, In Shell

32,886

33,745

42,369

129

126

[Results from the Monthly Cold Storage Report].

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--DECEMBER 15, 2002 WITH COMPARISONS

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Dec 2001

Nov 2002 Dec 15, 2002 Dec 2001

Nov 2002 Dec 15, 2002

Corn

$/Bu

-

-

-

1.98

2.27

2.29

Cotton

/Lb

34.30

46.30

45.00 1/

30.80

41.90

42.50 1/

Cottonseed

$/Ton

62.00

78.00

76.00

94.00

100.00

101.00

Peanuts, In Shell 2/ $/Lb

15.4

17.1

16.3

19.5

18.0

16.8

Calves

$/Cwt

93.80

84.30

85.90

101.00

88.20

93.60

Beef Cattle 3/

$/Cwt

48.50

44.80

45.90

64.80

67.60

70.20

Cows 4/

$/Cwt

36.30

32.70

33.80

36.00

33.00

34.20

Steers & Heifers $/Cwt

72.20

68.30

69.50

68.50

72.00

74.80

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 3/ "Cows", "steers and heifers" combined. 4/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2001

Nov

Dec

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100) Prices Received Prices Paid Ratio 1/

93

93

122

122

76

76

[Results from the Monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

Nov
98 125
78

2002

Dec
97 125
78

2

STOCKS OF PEANUTS AND SPECIFIED PRODUCTS AT MONTH'S END --2002 1/

Month Ending Farmer Stocks Shelled Peanuts 2/ Roasting Stock (In Shell)

Farmer Stock Equivalent

Shelled Peanuts

Total 3/

--Thousand Pounds--

Nov

1,718,116

447,999

38,790

595,839

2,352,745

[Results from the Peanut Stocks and Processing Report]. 1/ Excludes stocks on farms. Includes stocks owned by or held for account of CCC in commercial storages. Farmer stock on net weight basis. 2/ Includes shelled edible grades, shelled oil stock, and shelled seed (untreated). 3/ Actual farmer stock, plus roasting stock, plus shelled peanuts x 1.33.

HOGS AND PIGS: BREEDING, MARKET, AND TOTAL INVENTORY AND INVENTORY NUMBER BY WEIGHT GROUP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, DECEMBER 1, 2001-2002

Breeding

Market

Total

Under 60 Lbs. 60-119 Lbs. 120-179 Lbs. 180 Lbs. and Over

State 2001 2002 2001 2002 2001

GA

50

55

265

290

315

US

6,209 6,012 53,594 52,931 59,804

[Results from the December Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report].

2002
345 58,943

2001 2002

--1000 Head--

106

133

19,908 19,461

2001 2002

69

67

12,924 12,919

2001 2002 2001

49

50

41

10,744 10,736 10,018

2002
40 9,815

ANNUAL FARROWINGS: NUMBER OF SOWS, PIGS PER LITTER, AND PIG CROP, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, DECEMBER-NOVEMBER 2001-2002 1/

State

2001

Sows Farrowing 2002
Number as % of 2001

Pigs Per Litter

2001

2002

2001

Pig Crop 2002
Number as % of 2001

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

--Number--

--1,000 Head--

--Percent--

GA

96.0

US

11,385

100.0

104

11,429

100

8.79

8.83

844.0

883.0

105

8.83

8.82

100,503

100,758

100

[Results from the December Quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report]. 1/ December preceding year.

SPRING ONIONS--PLANTING INTENTIONS AND PROSPECTIVE ACRES FOR HARVEST, 1/ GEORGIA AND TOTAL

State

2001

Planted 2002

2003

Harvested

2001

2002

For Harvest 2003

--Acres--

--Acres--

--Acres--

GA Total2/

14,500 39,200

14,700 38,900

14,000 34,400

13,500 36,900

11,500 34,200

13,500

[Results from the Onions Acreage Intentions]. 1/ Primarily fresh market. 2/ Harvested acreage for 2003 will be published April 4, 2003.

GEORGIA GRAIN STOCKS AND CAPACITY, DECEMBER 1, 2001-2002

Grain

On Farms

2001 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

On Farms

2002 Off Farms 1/

All Positions

--1,000 Bushels--

Corn Wheat Oats Storage Capacity

* * * 75,000

9,162 2,906
134 46,350

* * * 121,350

* * * 75,000

6,978 *
82 46,750

* * * 121,750

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey and Grain Stocks Report]. 1/ Includes stocks at mills, elevators, warehouses, terminals, and processors. *Not published to avoid disclosing individual operations.

HAY STOCKS ON FARMS--GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, 2001-2002

State

2001

Dec 1

2002

2001

May 1

--1,000 Tons--

--1,000 Tons--

GA

1,599

1,464

190

US

110,510

103,756

21,106

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey].

2002
350 22,494

WINTER WHEAT: AREA SEEDED, GEORGIA AND UNITED STATES, CROP YEAR 2001-2003

State

2001

2002

2003

--1,000 Acres--

GA

300

US

41,078

350 41,735

380 44,246

[Results from the December Agricultural Survey].

3

GEORGIA ANNUAL CROP SUMMARY, 2001, 2002

Crop

Year

Planted Acres

Harvested Acres

Yield per Acre

--1,000 Acres--

Corn, grain

2002

340

290

115

2001

265

220

134

Corn, silage

2002

40

16

2001

40

18

Cotton, lint

2002

1,450

1,360

582

2001

1,490

1,480

720

Cottonseed

2002

2001

Hay

2002

650 2/

650

2.6

2001

650 2/

650

3.0

Oats

2002

90

25

60

2001

100

35

65

Peanuts

2002

510

505

2,600

2001

515

514

3,330

Rye

2002

260

45

16

2001

300

35

25

Sorghum, Grain 2002

55

30

43

2001

50

25

48

Sorghum, Silage 2002

20

13

2001

20

10

Soybeans

2002

160

140

21

2001

165

155

26

Tobacco

2002

26.5 2/

26.5

2,100

2001

26.1 2/

26.1

2,460

Wheat

2002

350

200

41

2001

300

200

53

1/ Cotton yield pounds per acre; production 480 lb. bales. 2/ Harvested acres substituted for planted acres.

Unit
Bu Bu Ton Ton 1/ 1/ Ton Ton Ton Ton Bu Bu Lb Lb Bu Bu Bu Bu Ton Ton Bu Bu Lb Lb Bu Bu

Production --1,000--
33,350 29,480
640 720 1,650 2,220 564 764 1,690 1,950 1,500 2,275 1,313,000 1,711,620 720 875 1,290 1,200 260 200 2,940 4,030 55,650 64,206 8,200 10,600

PRELIMINARY MILK COWS AND MILK PRODUCTION, OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2001-2002

Georgia

United States

Item

Unit

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

2001

2002 2002 as % of 2001

Milk Cows 1/

Thous Head

86

85

99

9,105

9,148

100

Milk per Cow 2/ Pounds

3,975

4,070

102

4,483

4,538

101

Milk Production Mil Lbs

342

346

101

40,818

41,511

102

[Results from the Milk Production Report]. 1/ Includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh. 2/ Excludes milk sucked by calves.