Georgia farm report, vol. 02, no. 23 (2002 December 20)

GEORGIA FARM REPORT

December 20, 2002 Volume 02-Number 23
December 1 Crop Forecast Commercial Red Meat Production

HIGHLIGHTS Monthly Poultry Agricultural Prices

Stephens Federal Building, Suite 320 Athens, Georgia 30601 Phone: (706)546-2236 E-mail: nass-ga@nass.usda.gov Website: http://www.nass.usda.gov/ga
Livestock Slaughter

GEORGIA ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2001 AND DECEMBER 1, 2002 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2001

Ind Dec 1, 2002

2001

Ind Dec 1, 2002

2001

Ind Dec 1, 2002

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain

Bu

220

280

134

125

29,480

35,000

Hay, All Other

Ton

650

600

3.00

2.80

1,950

1,680

Wheat, Winter

Bu

200

200

53.0

40.0

10,600

8,000

Peanuts

Lb

514.0

518.0

3,330

2,600

1,711,620

1,346,800

Soybeans for Beans Bu

155

145

26.0

23.0

4,030

3,335

Cotton, Upland 1/ Bale

1,480.0

1,430.0

720

587

2,220.0

1,750.0

Tobacco, Type 14 Lb

26.1

27.0

2,460

2,050

64,206

55,350

Apples 2/

Lb

1.2

3/

7,500

3/

9,000

10,000

Grapes 2/

Ton

1.1

3/

2.91

3/

3.2

3.6

Peaches 2/

Lb

15

3/

9,330

3/

140,000

115,000

Pecans

Lb

4/

4/

4/

4/

110,000

45,000

1/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 lb. net weight bales. 2/ Bearing age acres. 3/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary, January 2003. 4/ Not available.

UNITED STATES ACREAGE, YIELD AND PRODUCTION, 2001 AND DECEMBER 1, 2002 FORECAST

Area Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

Crop

Unit

2001

Ind Dec 1, 2002

2001

Ind Dec 1, 2002

2001

Ind Dec 1, 2002

--Thousand Acres--

--Thousands--

Corn for Grain

Bu

68,808.0

70,541.0

138.2

127.6

9,506,840

9,003,364

Hay, All

Ton 63,511.0

64,709.0

2.47

2.32

156,703

150,447

Alfalfa

Ton 23,812.0

24,134.0

3.37

3.09

80,266

74,655

All Other

Ton 39,699.0

40,575.0

1.93

1.87

76,437

75,792

Sorghum for Grain Bu

8,584.0

7,528.0

59.9

50.7

514,524

381,499

Wheat, All

Bu

48,633.0

45,817.0

40.2

35.3

1,957,043

1,616,441

Winter

Bu

31,295.0

29,651.0

43.5

38.5

1,361,479

1,142,802

Durum

Bu

2,789.0

2,703.0

30.0

29.4

83,556

79,450

Other Spring

Bu

14,549.0

13,463.0

35.2

29.3

512,008

394,189

Peanuts

Lb

1,411.9

1,360.5

3,029

2,579

4,276,704

3,508,650

Soybeans for Beans Bu

72,975.0

71,799.0

39.6

37.5

2,890,682

2,689,691

Cotton, All 1/

Bale 13,827.7

12,861.4

705

648

20,302.8

17,375.0

Upland 1/

Bale 13,559.5

12,620.0

694

636

19,602.4

16,730.0

Amer-Pima 1/

Bale

268.2

241.4

1,254

1,283

700.4

645.0

Tobacco

Lb

432.4

434.3

2,293

2,040

991,519

886,020

Apples 2/

Lb

430.2

3/

22,400

3/

9,629,100

8,910,600

Grapes 2/

Ton

930.4

3/

7.04

3/

6,552.5

7,269.3

Peaches 2/

Lb

151.5

3/

16,100

3/

2,441,400

2,531,700

Pecans

Lb

4/

4/

4/

4/

338,500

175,700

1/ Cotton yield in pounds per harvested acre, production in 480 lb. net weight bales. 2/ Bearing age acres. 3/ Acreage and yield estimates will be released in the Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, January 2003. 4/ Not available.

USDA/NASS COOPERATING WITH THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

State
AL AZ AR CA GA LA MS MO NM NC OK SC TN TX VA Other States 3/

ALL COTTON--DECEMBER 1, 2002, FORECAST BY STATES AND U.S.

Acres for Harvest

Yield

Ind. Production 1/

--Thousand Acres--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Bales 2/--

585.0

492

600.0

239.4

1,231

614.0

930.0

852

1,650.0

686.0

1,406

2,010.0

1,430.0

587

1,750.0

500.0

720

750.0

1,170.0

788

1,920.0

385.0

761

610.0

63.0

869

114.0

945.0

437

860.0

190.0

505

200.0

286.0

252

150.0

560.0

686

800.0

4,618.0

524

5,037.0

100.0

480

100.0

174.0

579

210.0

2002 as % of 2001 --Percent-65 87 90 83 79 73 80 88 85 51 102 35 82 117 50 112

US

12,861.4

648

17,375.0

86

1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480 lb. net weight bales. 3/ Other States include FL and KS. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2002 Summary."

POULTRY HATCHING AND PLACEMENT--OCTOBER 2001-2002

January thru October

Item

2001

2002

% of year ago

2001

2002

% of year ago

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

--Percent--

Pullet Chicks Placed Domestic (U.S.) 1/

Broiler Type

6,704

6,265

93

67,693

69,334

102

Egg Type

150

186

124

2,581

2,495

97

Chicks Hatched - Broiler Type

Georgia

112,239

107,340

96

1,114,928

1,126,418

101

United States

747,495

720,310

96

7,534,218

7,630,955

101

Chicks Hatched- Egg Type

Georgia

2,123

1,920

90

21,228

21,750

102

United States

35,816

32,044

89

388,075

357,554

92

Turkeys Poults Placed

United States

24,128

23,811

99

46,542 2/

46,481 3/

100

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report and the Monthly Turkey Hatchery Report]. 1/ Domestic placements as reported by leading breeders includes expected pullet replacements from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per 30 dozen case of eggs. 2/ Turkey poults placed September 2001-October 2002. 3/ Turkey poults placed September 2002-October 2003.

NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EGG PRODUCTION DURING OCTOBER 2001-2002

Number of Layers

2001

2002

Eggs per 100 Layers

2001

2002

Total Eggs Produced

2001

2002

--Thousands--

--Number--

--Millions--

GEORGIA

Hatching

9,556

9,251

1,873

1,935

179

179

Table

12,105

11,079

2,214

2,247

268

249

Total Georgia

21,661

20,330

2,064

2,105

447

428

30 STATES

Hatching

53,815

52,800

1,849

1,856

995

980

Table

262,655

263,830

2,249

2,258

5,906

5,956

Total 30 States

316,470

316,630

2,181

2,191

6,901

6,936

UNITED STATES

Hatching

58,502

57,334

1,851

1,859

1,083

1,066

Table

278,583

280,702

2,249

2,260

6,264

6,344

Total U.S.

337,085

338,036

2,180

2,192

7,347

7,410

[Results from the Monthly Chicken and Egg Report].

2

COMMERCIAL POULTRY SLAUGHTER 1/--SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER 2002

Item

Sep

Oct

% of Last Month

January thru October

--Thousands--

--Percent--

--Thousands--

Young Chickens

Georgia

99,275

113,183

114

1,040,716

United States

686,737

764,199

111

7,224,774

Mature Chickens

Light Type, U.S.

7,512

8,379

112

83,276

Heavy Type, U.S.

6,329

6,971

110

61,604

Total U.S.

13,841

15,350

111

144,880

Percent Condemned Young Chickens

--Percent--

--Percent--

Georgia

0.74

0.69

0.82

United States

0.87

0.86

0.98

1/ Federally inspected slaughter data as collected by Meat and Poultry Inspection Program.

LIVESTOCK SLAUGHTER, UNITED STATES 1/--OCTOBER 2001, 2002

Number Slaughtered

Average Live Weight

Total Live Weight

Species

2001

2001

2002 as% of 2001

2001

2002

2001

2002

--Thousand Head--

--Percent--

--Pounds--

--Thousand Pounds--

Cattle

3,162.0

3,266.6

103

1,247

1,270

3,943,776 4,148,613

Calves

93.9

100.8

107

318

308

29,830

31,047

Hogs

9,334.2

9,402.9

101

267

264

2,488,339 2,482,579

Sheep & Lambs

289.1

300.2

104

137

131

39,721

39,285

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Includes slaughter under Federal Inspection and other commercial slaughter, excludes farm slaughter.

COMMERCIAL RED MEAT PRODUCTION, UNITED STATES 1/--OCTOBER 2001-2002

January-October 2/

Kind

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

2001

2002

2002 as % of 2001

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

--Million Pounds--

--Percent--

Beef

2,389

2,512

105

21,796

22,819

105

Veal

17.9

18.7

105

162.3

160.7

99

Pork

1,838

1,831

100

15,738

16,241

103

Lamb & Mutton

19.7

19.6

99

185.0

181.4

98

Total Red Meat

4,265

4,382

103

37,881

39,402

104

[Results from the U.S. Livestock Slaughter Release]. 1/ Based on packers dress weights and excludes farm slaughter. 2/ Accumulated totals and percentages based on unrounded data.

INDEX NUMBERS--UNITED STATES

2001

Oct

Nov

UNITED STATES (1990-92= 100)

Prices Received

94

93

Prices Paid

123

122

Ratio 1/

76

76

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid.

Oct
96 125
77

2002

Nov
97 126
77

3

PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS--NOVEMBER 15, 2002 WITH COMPARISONS

Georgia

United States

Commodity

Price per Unit Nov 2001

Oct 2002 Nov 15, 2002 Nov 2001

Oct 2002 Nov 15, 2002

Corn Cotton Cottonseed Hay, All, Baled 2/ Oats Peanuts, In Shell 3/

$/Bu $/Lb $/Ton $/Ton $/Bu $/Lb

29.00 69.00
19.9

45.00 79.00
17.4

45.50 1/ 78.00
16.9

1.85 27.80 91.00 95.90
1.79 21.0

2.34 39.00 100.00 94.50
1.85 18.0

2.30 41.40 1/ 100.00 93.60
1.87 17.5

Soybeans Tobacco Winter Wheat Calves Beef Cattle 4/ Cows 5/ Steers & Heifers

$/Bu $/Lb $/Bu $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt $/Cwt

86.60 47.00 35.80 68.60

1.880
89.10 45.80 33.90 67.90

83.90 44.60 32.50 68.00

4.16 1.980
2.82 96.70 64.00 35.80 67.80

5.19 1.855
4.32 91.90 64.70 33.60 68.50

5.43 1.935
4.15 90.40 66.50 32.60 70.90

Milk Cows 6/ Hogs

$/Head $/Cwt

-

-

-

-

1,420.00

-

-

-

-

35.00

30.60

27.40

Barrows & Gilts $/Cwt

-

-

-

35.40

31.30

27.70

Sows

$/Cwt

-

-

-

28.20

19.00

19.50

All Milk 7/ Chickens Excl. Broilers Com'l Broilers 9/ Eggs, All 2/10/ Table 2/ Hatching

$/Cwt
/Lbs /Lbs /Doz /Doz /Doz

-
8.2 -
84.3 43.1 150.0

-
8.1 -
82.0 33.0 150.0

-
8.2 -
94.2 54.2 150.0

14.40
39.0 64.1 48.6
-

12.10
28.0 54.0 34.8
-

11.70 8/
29.0 72.0 56.3
-

Turkeys 2/9/

/Lbs

-

-

-

44.5

36.9

39.5

[Results from the monthly Prices Received by Farmers]. 1/ Based on sales during first half of the month. 2/ Mid month price. 3/ Includes additional loan peanuts at loan value. 4/ Cows, steers and heifers. 5/ Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 6/ Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices published Jan., Apr., July, Oct. 7/ Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 8/ Preliminary. 9/ Live weight equivalent prices. 10/ Average of all eggs sold by farmers including hatching eggs and eggs sold at retail.