Emmmmtm of A. $c 4L lagsi 35 CASROLJLTON, GEORGIA FOURTH DISTRICT A. & M. SCHOOL Carrollton, Georgia Reminiscences of trie Fourth. District Agricultural ana Mechanical School Carrollton, Georgia WEST GEORGIA COLLEGE LIBRAE GAKROULTONa QEORQIA Nep S. Melson Hogansville, Georgia 1941 H 52735 M h AVING been shut in during the winter months, much of the time alone, I have wandered often into the Land of Yesteryears. From my win- *M dows, I discern the western horizon. There, I have visualized many beautiful pictures from the past, in opal, carmine and molten gold, splashed against the burnished canvas of the setting sun. Time has billow- ed a silver mantle over the hardships and trials that once harassed, for "Memory sifts from its past the pain And suffers the beauty alone to remain. " If reminiscing indicates advancing age, then I plead guilty, for my mind reverts more and more to the scenes and experiences of the early Fourth District A. & M. Days. As the past comes up in review, I see the bright, joyous faces of those fine girls and boys who attended the school during the years 1908 to 1920. As they trip through memory's ideal corridor, my heart swells with love for every one of them, and with pride because of the contributions they are making to the world's progress. It has occurred to my husand and me it might be of interest to those who were on the scene of action during those years particularly to ourselves to have a rec- ord of some of the contemporary happenings. With the advent of the radio, good roads, rapid transporta- tion, consolidated schools and other modern inventions and improvements, many of these incidents could never occur again in this section of the country. Also, these events, recalled after years of checkered experiences, more or less typify conditions that existed in the early days at all eleven District A. & M. Schools, and in a small degree, may help one to understand the impor- tant place these schools filled in the educational his- tory of Georgia. Hundreds of girls and boys were help- ed who otherwise could not have had an education. There were other hundreds, able to have attended more expensive schools, who came through preference. The idea of the Agricultural and Mechanical Schools originated with Governor Joseph M, Terrell in 1902. But the bill creating them was not passed by the Gen- eral Assembly until 1906. The citizens of Carrollton and Carroll County donated $39,000.00 with lights and water for ten years, for the establishment of the Fourth District School. Of this amount, $9,000.00 was paid for two hundred and seventy acres of land, which was bought from B. A. Sharp. The first two buildings, the boys' dormitory and the academic building, were erect- ed by Mandeville and Aycock, contractors, for thirty thousand dollars, which represented the actual cost of building plus one per cent. All furnishings and equip- ment were supplied by the state at a cost of fifteen hundred dollars. Each bedroom had a double bed, a combination dresser and washstand, a study table, a washstand set, two straight chairs, a Hot Stuff Heater, and shades. The classrooms, domestic science department, dining hall, and kitchen were adequately equipped. The teachers were paid by the state. The first year ten thousand dollars was appropriated for this purpose. As time passed, this amount was increased. The price of board the first month per pupil was seven dollars and thirty-five cents, which represented the actual cost of provisions and fuel. During these thirteen years, the board rarely exceeded eleven dollars. Numbers of the students worked their way through school, in part or entirely, by doing extra farm work, or other jobs about the school. On December 6, 1907, Mr. Melson and I with our two small children moved to the A. & M. School, prior to its opening in January. The day was bleak, bitter cold and everything was covered with sleet and ice. The two buildings were surrounded by frozen red mud and tree stumps. The only water connection was a frozen pipe across the road. There were no lights. The build- ings were unfinished. The only doors to the entire dormitory were those hung to the three rooms which were to be our living quarters for the next five or six years. The wind whistled and howled through the long halls, and at night this sound was mingled with the barking of stray dogs and noises of other farm animals of the neighborhood, who sought refuge from the cold in this building. After the first few nights, Mr. Melson improvised bars at the outside doors to keep out these nocturnal visitors. To complicate things, a few days after moving to these quarters, while we were in the midst of getting the dormitory furniture placed, Holland, the irrespres- sible six-year-old, broke out with measles, and from then until late March there was not a time when the house was clear of measles. The first caller who came to welcome us was a kind- 4 5 > hearted old man, whose head was drawn to one side. He explained he could not straighten it, because he was just recovering from "yaller janders." Instinctive- ly I asked, "Oh, does everyone in these parts have yaller janders?" Anyone with more judgment and less enthusiasm would probably have turned back at this time, for aside from our physical discomforts, we were on an unknown, uncharted sea without a compass. Nothing like an Agricultural-Mechanical Boarding School in the South had been tried. But the indomitable courage of my husband, combined with the vision of what the school would mean to the country girls and boys, pre- vailed. The school was opened January 8, 1908, with only two buildings a dormitory and an administration building, and both still unfinished. Two classrooms were used temporarily as kitchen and dining room. Burlap and quilts were hung in lieu of doors in the dormitory. One hundred and eight boys and forty girls enrolled the first day. With snow and ice every- where, water pipes frozen, and only one servant, the cook, the task was not easy. However, on the opening day, there was a semblance of school organization, and a creditable luncheon was served to the student body, the eleven trustees of the school, Governor Hoke Smith, and a number of other prominent guests from Carroll- ton and other parts of the district. Even on as busy and trying a day as this we were able to note many amusing things. For instance, one of the distinguished guests believed in such prepared- ness as was not uncommon in those preprohibition days. 4$> To his great embarrassment as he made a sweeping Chesterfield bow on entering the lobby, his silver flask dropped to the floor from his inside overcoat pocket. For the most part, this first student body was com- posed of older girls and boys, whose opportunities had been limited, but whose ambition, earnestness, and other fine qualities recompensed for all deficiencies. But not all of these boys were saints by any means. If any of those carpenters still live who were trying to finish the work on the dormitory, they will recall the trouble they had in keeping up with their hammers and saws. There may be others who remember when the ditches were being dug for sewerage, between the boys' dormitory and administration building, and one of the Bonner slave graves was accidentally opened, how several boys began to dig furiously over the whole area to see what they might find in the graves. However, most of the students soon adjusted them- selves to the school and its routine and were really helpful in organizing. "We Learn to Do by Doing" was adopted as the motto for the school. Throughout the years all work except the actual cooking was done by the students under the supervision of the teachers. This work included cleaning buildings and grounds, serving the meals, dishwashing, farm work, shop work, dairying, etc. From the beginning the work was divid- ed fifty-fifty between academic and industrial, and every student was required to conform to this schedule throughout the thirteen years. It was spring before the electric lights were install- ed. They were turned on for the first time around nine o'clock at night. Earlier, one of the boys had ex- 4 7 ] tinguished his kerosene lamp and retired. Sometime later with a sudden start he awoke from a deep dream of peace, and saw not the moonlight in his room, but the glaring electric light. He gave an unearthly whoop, and with one bound landed in the hall yelling that the world had come to an end. When the school opened there were only two auto- mobiles in Carrollton, and of course they were a novel- ty to everyone, particularly to the investigative A. & M. boys. Jim Cheney, who had charge of installing electricity, and W. H. Campbell, who was looking af- ter the plumbing of the buildings were the owners. These two men would have finished their jobs at the school much earlier but for the fact that their attention was divided between their work and protecting their cars. A dozen boys were trying to figure out the whys and wherefores of Mr. Campbell's car, parked back of the administration building, when it went rolling down the incline, ran into a tree and crashed the fender. During the first year or two automobiles caused no end of trouble to the farmers driving mules and horses. Coming from Randolph and Heard counties, numbers of them would hitch their stock to just any of the trees on the campus, and walk to town rather than have their teams meet one of those "ought'er-be-in-hell" things. To protect the trees, Mr. Melson had some hitching frames and posts erected in suitable places. One of these parties calmly announced he had put enough money in the school to hitch his horse where he pleas- ed, and that he preferred a certain tree to any of those posts so to that particularly beautiful tree his horse was always hitched! -*{8}!>- Several girls were walking to town. A car was meet- ing a wagon and mules. The mules made a sudden plunge and ran away. For safety, all the girls scram- bled up a steep embankment except one, who remained stone still. After the excitement subsided someone asked Mary why she did not run. In a superior man- ner she answered because she was not afraid, that she had seen one of those things before. Among the student body these first months was a mature man who was as good and conscientious as any mortal could be. Mr. Melson found him crying one night because water thrown from the window above his room, had spattered and cracked his lamp chimney. A few years later he came to see us broken hearted over the loss of his wife. He said she died from "in- formation of the brain," and asked if I knew anything about this disease. I assured him it was the most dan- gerous of any to which the human race is subject. The century old, two-story building east of the presi- dent's home on the college campus was the Sharp resi- dence. Thomas Bonner who owned the A. & M. lands from 1835 until after the civil war, had it erected for his dwelling house in the early eighteen forties. Later this became the property of B. A. Sharp. This house originally stood at the extreme west side of the college campus and was rolled to its present location in 1913 at a cost of seventy-five dollars. All furnishings re- mained in the house, and even the chimneys were not damaged during the process of moving. For a num- ber of years it was used for the girls' dormitory. Mr. Sharp built a new home on the Bowdon Road where his grandson, Dudley Holmes, now lives. Jovial, 4 9 ft- genial, upright in his bearing, and in his dealings with his fellow man, Mr. Sharp typified the old Southern gentleman in appearance and manner. Being a close neighbor of the school, he suffered some from the pranks and depredations of the boys, but he always maintained a tolerant rather than a censorious attitude toward the youngsters. On one occasion a group of boys noticed on his premises three early peach trees, laden with red, luscious fruit. They asked if they might have some. Mr. Sharp's answer was, "Sure, boys, help yourselves. Get all you want." When the boys had gone, not a peach was left. The first faculty was composed of J. H. Melson, Principal ; G. G. Daniel, Shop and Applied Agriculture ; J. C. Britton, Science and Mathematics ; Mrs. J. C. Brit- ton, History and English; Miss Leola K. Miller, Do- mestic Science. Mr. Daniel was of great help during his three years stay at the school, both in theoretical and practical farm and shop work, and was very popular with the boys. Mr. and Mrs. Britton were from Ohio and many of their theories were not practicable for the southern rural young people, and they could not adapt them- selves to existing conditions. Mr. Britton suffered from a joke that was really intended for another. A group of boys decided to test Sam Hull's boasted bravery. Everyone knew Sam was always alert to make money. One night after the lights were out a boy went to him, and told him he could not sleep because the bed was hard, and that he would pay him fifty cents if he would go to a certain room, which was vacant because 4 10 > a student had died in it, and bring him the mattress. As Sam began to roll it, the mattress with springs rose up in his face. He gave forth a blood curdling yell, and as he dashed toward the door, he grabbed the bowl and pitcher and hurled them in the direction of the bed. Attracted by the scream and the succession of crashes, Mr. Britton came paddling down the dark hall in his bathrobe and slippers to investigate. Just as he got even with this particular door, the boy who had been planted under the bed to raise it at the op- portune time, was emerging from the room on his all- fours. Mr. Britton's scream was louder than Sam's and he went tearing to his room crying "cut it out, cut it out" Miss Miller was from Pennsylvania. She was a sturdy, strong character, very resourceful and ener- getic, and left a lasting imprint for good upon the girls of the school. This was her first experience in the South, and she came with decided ideas for helping "the down trodden Ne-gro." She planned the meals for Columbus, the cook. When Mr. Melson requested her to carry the pantry keys, she thought it was not right to reflect upon Columbus' honesty in that way. Mr. Melson told her it was all right for her to have all the confidence she pleased in Columbus' honesty, but just continue to hold the keys. It was not long, how- ever, until Columbus fell from grace in her estimation. As he was leaving one evening, he forgot and lifted his hat to bid her good night, and ground coffee came streaming down his bewildered, ebony face. During these early days of the school all domestic science teachers had to be secured from the North, be- 4 11 }> cause the idea of teaching a girl to sew, cook, and do other practical, instead of cultural, things had not permeated southern colleges. Miss Boyle of Illinois followed Miss Miller's three-year tenure, and like her predecessor, her training in the northern universities had been thorough and she was fine with the girls, but it took time for her to make adjustments. National publicity had been given an unfortunate Georgia lynch- ing a few weeks prior to her coming, and we learned immediately that she came expecting to find a negro hanging to every tree. Charlie Ball, the sensible, high- class negro cook, was as much amused as we were, by her attitudes and general idea of conditions. When Mr. Melson asked him in her presence if there was to be a lynching that night on the school campus, Charlie answered that there was that the nigger was caught stealing chickens again the night before. Miss Boyle's eyes almost bulged from her head, and she immediate- ly wanted to take steps to save the life of the poor, benighted man. The crockery used in the dining room was the thick hotel variety common to that period. Miss Boyle sug- gested that thinner cups be used, since she feared the students might develop thick lips like the negroes. The first year of the school passed without serious disaster, but it was most trying. The organization was not perfect, though we had the advice of State and Federal Government and the State Agricultural Col- lege. No school ever had a more conscientious and a more loyal Board of Trustees than was this first board, who were: G. P. Munro, Chairman Marion County 4 12 }> W. I. Van Horn Chattahoochee County G. Gumby Jordan Muscogee County T. H. Persons Talbot County T. T. Thomasson Harris County H. H. Lane Troup County T. M. Zellars Coweta County J. B. Sanders Heard County J. W. Estes Meriwether County J. A. Murrah Carroll County L. C. Mandeville, Treasurer Carroll County Other men who later served nobly and untiringly on the board were Lester Slade, Render Terrell, Sr., Joe Dunson, Sr., Oliver Moore, Charlie Roop, M. M. Dick- erson, Tom Wisdom. Since this was a new type of school in the South, the Federal Government from time to time sent ex- perts of various kinds to make suggestions, criticisms, and reports. These were highly trained, technical men, usually with delightful personalities, but they were not at all indigenous to conditions, and were en- tirely unable to grasp the situation in the short time spent at the school, or to offer any constructive sug- gestions. In making his report after spending sev- eral weeks at the school, a man sent by the U. S. De- partment of Agriculture, stated he was surprised to find the school was not using a pure strain of cotton seed, since he noticed white and pink blooms in the same field. The first commencement was June, 1909, when three boys and one girl were graduated. There were indus- trial displays, actual dress-making and cooking on the stage, and papers on scientific subjects. Mr. J. A. 4 13 )> Aycock, who had almost given his life for the school, said this was one of his happiest moments, for his fondest hopes for an industrial school in Carroll Coun- ty had been realized. The school during the first thirteen years had many difficulties, but Carrollton and Carroll County stood nobly by at all times. Some of the ruling spirits were J. J. Thomasson, editor of Carroll County Times, who gave money, time, and publicity; L. C. Mandeville and J. A. Aycock who not only erected the buildings at cost, plus one per cent, but were ever ready to help in every possible way; the entire Mandeville family in times of sickness among the students, Mrs. L. C. Mandeville would bring arms full of bed linen, deli- cacies, etc. ; Judge Adamson, the Fitts, Henry Lovvorn, J. C. Bass, Herman Reeves, Sid Holderness, Charlie Roop, Horace Stewart, Wylie Stewart, J. M. Johnson, Charlie Tanner, Tom Bradley, the Baskins, George Harper, W. B. McLendon, W. R. Foster, Turners, War- rens, Barrs, Nixons, Lowreys, Almans, Reids, Ernests, and scores of others. Any institution with such sup- port as these people gave this school during these years is obliged to go forward. Doctors Fitts, Hallum, Hambrick, Reese, Barker, Boatright, and Roberts looked after the health of the students. The spiritual welfare of the girls and boys was of paramount importance. All students were expected to attend Sunday School, which was conducted by the faculty in the auditorium. They were encouraged to attend services each Sabbath Day in Carrollton at the church of their choice, where a warm welcome was 4i*> always extended them. Miss Edna Cook of the Car- rollton Methodist Church will have extra stars in her crown for her untiring interest in these students. She frequently said she loved every boy in the school, and was glad she was old enough to be able to tell him so. Although it is decidedly contrary to his wishes, yet I cannot refrain from chronicling my husband's atti- tude toward the work during this period. Throughout the years he inspired the best in the girls and boys by giving them his best in teaching, leading, and guiding them. He early taught them to believe in themselves and their ability to do things, and he never missed an opportunity to give encouragement, where it was war- ranted. His ambition was to make human hearts wiser, manlier, happier, and better prepared to cope with life's problems. Even in the matter of discipline the students were compelled to recognize his justice and fair dealings. On one occasion after administering punishment to a six-foot supposedly incorrigible, the boy walked up and shook hands with him, and told him he would be a man from then on. In the various tasks of the school he led the way, and never asked a pupil to perform any unpleasant work with which he was not willing to help. A train- ed nurse arrived one morning on the six o'clock train to take charge of a sick student, and she was brought to our home for breakfast. In answer to her question as to what position in the school he held, Mr. Melson answered that he was janitor. She seemed rather per- turbed and disconcerted and arose almost immediately from the table, saying she wished to interview the president of the school as soon as possible. Mr. Mel- 4 15 & son assured her that the president of the school would be in his office in about ten minutes. When she reach- ed the office he was there to greet her and to give the desired information regarding her patient. The summer months were not less trying for Mr. Melson than the scholastic. The crops were to be fin- ished by the boys who remained at the school for this purpose. Canning was done, and work of various types. During the first years, he spent much time can- vassing the eleven counties for pupils, via the horse and buggy method. On those trips he spent the night wherever darkness overtook him. Some of these farm homes were delightful places at which to stop, others were not. At one of these places the man of the house offered him a toddy before supper. When he declined, the man explained that he had to drink for his health's sake, because his wife was in the last stages of tubercu- losis, and that he had a child sick with typhoid fever. For his own health's sake, at supper, Mr. Melson, after brushing the flies away, ate the inside crumbs of corn pone and drank a cup of steaming hot coffee. When the host showed him to his room, all windows were closed in spite of midsummer heat. Mr. Melson rolled the bed to one of the windows which he had opened, wrapped his extra shirt around the pillow which he placed on the window sill, sank down into a deep feather bed and slept as best he could. During the best, most productive years of his life, Mr. Melson un- stintingly poured his strength, energy, time, and talent into this school. Early in the first session of the school a book shower was arranged as a library nucleus. The people of Car- 416 & rollton and the district responded liberally, and many of these books were very useful. With the passing of the years, other buildings were added, more equipment installed, a larger faculty em- ployed. The dining hall and kitchen with shop rooms beneath, and spacious barns were early acquisitions. A cottage for the principal was erected. In 1915 the legislature appropriated seventy-five hundred dollars for the girls' dormitory, with the understanding that friends of the school would donate a similar amount. Judge Adamson contributed fifteen hundred dollars of this amount, the largest single gift. In order to secure the remaining six thousand, Mr. Melson begged, wrote stacks of letters, and rode many long miles over the district, but in the spring of 1916 he saw his dream come true when the beautiful girls' dormitory was com- pleted. Space was left at one of the front corners of this dormitory for the placing of a very historic corner- stone. At the old Mcintosh Reservation on the banks of the Chattahoochee River, just a few yards from the house where William Mcintosh was killed by men of his own race because of his friendship to the whites, stood an old horse block. Mcintosh had steps chiseled out of a large piece of granite for the convenience of his white friends when mounting a horse. An Indian had no need of such. Mr. Melson and Mr. J. J. Thomas- son conceived the idea of making this horse block the cornerstone of the girls' dormitory. After obtaining permission from Preston Arkwright, President of the Georgia Power Company, on whose property the horse block stood, Mr. Melson, Mr. Thomasson, and several <{ 17 fa boys went to the reservation and moved it to the A. & M. This was placed in the corner of the girls' dormi- tory with appropriate masonic ceremonies. The horse block now stands near the entrance of the college cam- pus, to which place Dr. Ingram had it moved in later years. The number of lives enriched by this school cannot be estimated. Not only the students derived benefit, but it was very soon evident that the influence of the institution pervaded the far corners of the district, as was evidenced in the general improvement of living conditions. As a result of the industrial training, when boys returned home, they screened the doors and win- dows; they made attractive furniture for the home, the porch and the lawn. On the farms, they introduced improved methods by terracing the lands, planting leguminous crops and using only pure seed. The splen- did course in domestic science inspired and enabled the girls to beautify their homes within and without. They learned to plan, prepare, and serve well balanced, at- tractive menus, to entertain with ease. The school is responsible today for scores of the beautiful, modern, well equipped, well kept homes that dot the country side. But this industrial training in no way interfered with the thorough courses in English, History, Mathe- matics, and the Sciences. Friendly rivalry existed be- tween the two literary societies, which held regular meetings with interesting programs throughout the years. The social life of the students was not over- looked. There were frequent parties at the school, picnics in season at Hayes' Mill or Simonton's Mill. The girls and boys were often included in the church social life of Carrollton. They always looked forward to going to Mr. L. C. Mandeville's camp for supper in the fall. Mr. Mandeville would have them come in groups, and frequently the whole crowd. Commencements always attracted large numbers, and were the occasions for renewing friendships by gay, happy throngs from Carrollton, Carroll County and all sections of the district. One cannot recall these days of yore without thinking of Mr. and Mrs. More- land Zellars, T. H. Persons, Judge G. P. Munro, and many others, whose presence always attested their in- terest in the school. Being introduced to a very at- tractive young woman from another part of the state at one of these seasons, Judge Munro asked her just what relation she was to "old man So and So." Straight- ening to her full height, in a very defensive, dignified way she answered, "He is my husband, Sir." The Judge cleared his throat and said, "You are very for- tunate, Ma'am, very fortunate. He is a fine old man, a fine old man." The literary features and the industrial displays were always fine and were centers of interest to many, but the annual barbecue for students and commence- ment visitors was not less popular than these. This event was the highlight of the entire year for Charlie Ball, the cook, who was a past master in preparing barbecue. The meat was short one year. Mr. Melson announced to the crowd that one of the pigs got away the night before, but he did not explain that the rea- son three pigs got away was because the ice gave out. Following these feasts the crowd would scatter in con- 4 19 ]> genial groups, and spend the afternoon seated in shady places about the campus or on the porches. I have a very definite mental picture of Judge Sampson W. Har- ris, Judge W. C. Adamson, L. C. Mandeville, L. P. Man- deville, Tom Persons, Oliver Moore, B. A. Sharp, Judge Munro, J. J. Thomasson, Sid Holderness, Charlie Roop, Morland Zellars, and others seated under the trees in front of the principal's cottage. This, of course, was always a festive occasion for the young people. There were many budding romances at this time, which later developed into happy marriages among the students. Beginning in October, 1910, district fairs were held at the school each fall until 1917. A race track, grand- stand, and large exhibit barn were built, and also the auditorium was used for display space. Lewis Heaton, John Matthews and Tom Henry were consecutive man- agers. All the farm products usually found at fairs were shown. The women's exhibits consisted of dozens of quilts of beautiful and intricate designs, crocheting and embroideries, literally thousands of jars of pre- serves, pickles, etc. There were the carnival attrac- tions speeling forth to the accompaniment of the cease- less grind of the merry-go-round, and every known de- vice to get the nickles and dimes. The baby show, featured during fair week, always attracted doting parents with their young hope- fuls. I usually made an entry here, and all of us mothers whose babies did not win first prize attributed the fact to the lack of intelligence of the judges. These judges wisely disappeared after the awards were made. One of the most popular attractions at these fairs was Miss Mahalay Lancaster's fortune telling booth. 4 20 fa Miss Mahalay was about thirty years ahead of the present costume jewelry craze. She was always be- decked from head to foot with innumerable strands of beads, chains, with bracelets, pins, and jewelry of every kind. With her cup and tea leaves she extracted many a fifty cents from the girls and boys, as well as from some of the older people. By attending these fairs the people of the district learned what their neighbors were doing, and the com- ing together meant much in a social way. On Gov- ernor's Day the crowd attending sometimes reached six thousand. I have a very vivid recollection of Gov- ernor and Mrs. Joe Brown's day at the fair. They were to arrive at noon. Early in the morning I had left my living room, where the governor and party were to come, in perfect order, and had gone to the dining room to assist with the luncheon preparation. I part- ed company with nine year old Holland with a definite understanding that we would meet at eleven thirty, for him to clean up before the arrival of the guests. At the appointed time I rushed back to our quarters Holland could not be located. But in the living room I found a group of mothers feeding at least a dozen children, with crumbs and trash everywhere. In the bedroom, I surprised a woman who was examining the contents of my wardrobe. Her explanation was that her husband had put money in that school, and she had come there with the determination to see every- thing that was to be seen. I assured her that her hus- band had not put a single thing in my wardrobe. All during the luncheon I had a vague apprehension as to Holland's putting in his appearance. As the 4 21 fy crowd was leaving the dining hall, pictures were made on the steps centering the governor, Mrs. Brown, Judge and Mrs. Adamson. Just as the photographer snap- ped the camera, Holland, barefooted, cap at a dis- reputable angle, with all the fairground dust and grime that could possibly stick to him, appeared, and calmly took his stand a few steps below the governor. This picture hung in the governor's office several years. On this same day, a woman fainted on the fair- grounds. She was brought, still unconscious, to our inadequate apartment in the boys' dormitory. Now there were no first aid quarters nor extra bedrooms in that crowded building, so in desperation I had her placed on the bed in the room occupied by my young brother, Rabun Stevens, and Jeff Hammett. In a short time she was sleeping quietly, so I darkened the room and forgot her for a while. But not for long. Jeff found a way to go home. He and Rabun went hurried- ly to their room, and as Jeff was changing his trousers, he happened to glance toward the bed and discovered the woman. He completed his toliet in the hall. I was terribly shocked when they brought the information to me, and I doubt if either ever suspected that I had previous knowledge of the woman's being there. The fourth of July was always a gala day, particu- larly on election years. The time that Tom Hardwick and Rufe Hutchens ran for U. S. Senate and Nat Har- ris for governor, it was arranged for Hutchens and Har- ris to address the voting public in the morning, and Hardwick in the afternoon, along with numerous other candidates speaking. Some civic organization was to sell and serve barbecue on the grounds. Before leav- 4f 22 ]> ing home in the morning, Mr. Melson assured me that the committee on arrangements would take Mr. Hutch- ens and Mr. Harris to the barbecue stand at noon, and that he would bring barbecue home for our lunch. Mr. Hardwick would arrive too late for lunch. At twelve- thirty, Mr. Melson appeared with Mr. Hutchens and Mr. Harris, minus any barbecue. The speeches had been so prolonged that the barbecue was sold out. I served them string beans left from the day before, loaf bread, cold blackberry pie and milk. About two o'clock again Mr. Melson appeared, this time with Mr. Hard- wick, his erstwhile college mate and friend. To the rem- nant of the other lunch, I added blackberry jelly. Mr. Hardwick was gracious enough to assure me that he liked everything that was made from blackberries. The summer schools meant much to the rural teach- ers of the district, and the dormitories were always filled to capacity with student teachers. The best teaching talent of the state was provided by the Ex- tension Department of the University System, to assist the regular school faculty. These summer school fac- ulties were composed of such strong characters as Miss Celeste Parrish, Dr. M. L. Duggan, Dr. J. O. Martin, Miss Lurline Parker (Mrs. J. O. Martin), Miss Kate Parker, Miss Estelle Bozeman, Miss Susan Matthews, Dr. Peter Brown, and many others. Such lecturers as Dr. M. L. Brittain, Dr. Fort Land, Mrs. W. H. Felton, Dr. Henry Alford Porter addressed the teachers at night. On one occasion Dr. Porter was scheduled for lectures on two successive nights. He delivered one lecture, spent one night and left, because he was un- able to sleep on account of the unusual country noises. 4 23 fr Atlanta's clattering traffic did not disturb him, but he could not stand the country quietude that was punc- tuated with the chirping of katydids. During the years, our guests were composite. The great, the near great and the never great came in- discriminately, and after we moved from the dormitory into the principal's home, I rarely knew for whom a meal was being prepared. Mr. Melson's policy always has been that what we can stand all the time, the guest can endure for a while. Also we were impressed that really worthwhile fundamentals are the same in every station of life, and the greater the person, the more adaptable he is. Some of the most famous pos- sessed the humblest and sweetest spirits. On a cold, blustery March day Wallace, U. S. Secretary of Agri- culture, the father of Henry Wallace, the present Vice- President of United States, appeared unannounced. He insisted on going right out into the farm where Mr. Melson was with the boys who were plowing. Mr. Melson retains a vivid picture of Wallace's Prince Al- bert coat being whipped around by the wind as he plowed two rows. The boys got the impression that he did not know how to handle the mules very well. One of the most delightful guests I recall was from the English Department of Columbia University. He reached the school unexpectedly to us about noon. Mr. Melson phoned me to add a plate for lunch. During the meal he and Mr. Melson were teasing Martha, age six, when without a word she left her chair, walked around and slapped her Daddy and returned to her seat. In his bread and butter note, this gentleman 4 24 )> wrote he admired the little girl's come back, for she should not have been teased. We felt the responsibility of these young people en- trusted by their parents to our care very keenly, par- ticularly so in times of serious sickness. Through the intervening years it has been a source of satisfaction to recall that all the students felt free to come to us at any hour that they needed us. We were able to help them with their studies, to solve some of their problems and alleviate their minor physical ailments. The medi- cine cabinet was always stocked with the simpler reme- dies. Mr. Melson bought CC pills by the quart bottle these were known to the students as soothing tablets. After taking one during the afternoon, Tom Rutland returned in a few hours suggesting that he had better swallow two more, since he felt worse than he did be- fore he took the first. Yes, these were thirteen busy years, years filled with sundry experiences. During this time we were also rearing our own little brood. The Lord gave us two of our children while at the school little Ed and Frank. Little Ed remained with us only nineteen months, and I can never forget the thoughtfulness, tender sympathy and genuine grief of these girls and boys when the baby left us. Our own children seemed to have more than their share of contagious diseases Martha in particular. Dr. Boatright, by way of consolation, told me that she had caught everything except itch and smallpox, and that I could be assured in due time she would certainly catch a husband. We were still in the boys' dormitory when she developed scarlet fever, just five days be- 4 25 jo- fore school was to open in September. Something had to be done immediately, on account of the incoming students. Mr. Melson had a three-room tenant house in the pasture, which had been vacant for several years, thoroughly cleaned and white washed, and two days before school opened, the two small children and I moved to it for an eight weeks stay. I took charge of the sick child in one room ; Mrs. McKinney, the nurse, kept the three-month-old baby in another, and the third room was an improvised kitchen. The big job was to keep Martha away from the baby. This was a carefree period except for my constant fear of en- countering snakes, but even the snakes respected our quarantine. It was a perfect autumn, the trees glorious- ly beautiful, we were a mile from everybody. So dur- ing Martha's convalescence she was entirely unrestrain- ed, scattering the scarlet fever germs in her sand pile and under the trees with an abandon, that could not have been tolerated if we had been nearer civilization. Mr. and Mrs. Warren Meadows, Mr. and Mrs. Horace Stewart, Mr. and Mrs. C. K. Henderson, Mr. and Mrs. Wylie Creel, Mrs. Georgia Matthews, Mr. and Mrs. Marion Camp, the Simontons, Dr. and Mrs. W. L. Fitts, and many others were our cherished friends throughout the years. We were invited to Judge Adam- son's home for dinner the Christmas before his first wife, Mrs. Minna Reese Adamson, passed away. From then until we moved from the A. & M. the Judge was always at our home, or we were at his, for Christmas dinner. Charles Adamson, with his bride, came with his father one time, then a year or two later the Judge 4 26 ] was accompanied by his own new wife, the former Mrs. Ellen Zellars Camp. Some of the outstanding teachers who, after the first year, contributed to the success of the school were: Mrs. L. J. Rozar, Messrs. R. D. Eadie, Sanders, Rast, T. D. Futch, L. D. Corbitt, Folk, Amos Stephens, Nor- man Causey, Miss Boyle, Mrs. Norris, Mrs. Katherine Spicer (Mrs. W. L. Fitts), Miss Margaret Joseph (Mrs. Charles Fitts), Gordon Robinson, Hall Carmical, Miss Nell Tappan, Miss Estelle Darden, Miss Annie Sue McKie, Miss Martha Munro (Mrs. I, S. Ingram). Mrs. Rozar, the embodiment of culture and refine- ment, wielded a wonderful influence over the student body. Small, delicate, dainty, she possessed an exalt- ed, unswerving sense of truth and right. She was strong in discipline, a real teacher, and she had the love and confidence of the entire student body. She was frequently shocked by the girls and boys, but never to such an extent but that she was ready to help them correct their mistakes and misdemeanors. She is conceded to be the mother of the District High School Meets. The first organization of the kind held in Georgia was outlined by her at Temple, where she was teaching, with several high schools from nearby towns participating. A few years later, Joe Stewart of the University System arranged the District High School Meets, which were patterned after the original one in Temple. Mr. R. D. Eadie was a natural school man. His greatest ambition was to instruct and lead the students aright. He was noted for his disciplinary methods, 4 27> wise counsel and untiring efforts in and out of the school, that resulted in lasting good. Mr. L. D. Corbitt, who was with the school several years, was enthusiastic, strong in discipline, a splendid instructor and always loyal to the best interests of the school. He exerted a wholesome, strong moral in- fluence on all with whom he came in contact. Mr. Amos Stephens possessed a splendid personality. He had good ideas about practical and theoretical farming, and introduced many projects of worthwhile importance. But his concept of administering a mus- tard plaster was not in keeping with his knowledge of farming. I made a mustard plaster for Mrs. Stephens according to the doctor's direction. Four hours later, Mr. Stephens sent for me to come to their home. I found Lucile frantic with pain from a blistered chest, with Amos sitting by the bed holding the plaster on her by main force. Mrs. Katherine Spicer, who later became Mrs. W. L. Fitts, was the acme of efficiency in training the girls along the aesthetic lines as well as practical. All of her girls possess distinctive poise and skill acquired from her training. Dr. Fitts was a real friend to the school. He never presented a bill for service rendered to a worthy but needy student, and it was never too cold, nor too late at night for him to come when his services were needed. In 1919 Miss Martha Munro brought youth, beauty and brilliance to the faculty. She was at the A. & M. one year before Mr. Melson and I left, so she is the connecting link between the old and the new regime. In 1921 she became the bride of Dr. I. S. Ingram, who 4*s> succeeded Mr. Melson as principal of the school. Her intellect, boundless energy and splendid executive ability have been of inestimable value to her dis- tinguished husband in developing the school into the outstanding college that it is today. More than two thousand students, representing sev- eral states and two foreign countries, matriculated dur- ing these thirteen years. Some two hundred of them completed the four-year course and graduated. To- day, many of Georgia's and America's most substantial citizens hold diplomas from this school. The girls and boys, fine, straightforward, clean, brave, are scatter- ed from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from Canada to the Gulf, and some are in foreign countries, but all are acting well their parts. With Mr. Melson and me all their shortcomings lie behind in the distant years. Wherever they are, and whatever may be their lot or station in life, God's blessings upon them, for they are still our girls and boys. "You may break, you may shatter The vase if you will But the scent of the roses Will hang round it still." 4 29 fr IV" ATE MARTIN was ill when the regular examina- * ^ tions were given and took hers later. She failed on the first one in English and asked to be given a second trial. After a few days she reported herself ready. At the end of this paper she wrote : "Dear Mrs. Rozar I hope my paper will pass this time, I certainly have done my darndest." I was really shock- ed at her slang. When I asked why she had written such a note she replied: "Miss Miller has been reading 'The Lady of the Decoration' to our sewing class, and I was only quoting from that. Surely it is all right for me to use the words of a missionary." I had not read the "Lady of the Decoration" then, it was just off the press, but I did read it right away. I could see her point. She passed. Boys of 14-16 years, as you know, usually do not enjoy history. One of my students I remember well but cannot recall his name now, I think his nickname was "Horse," did very poor work in European his- tory at first. Later his interest grew until he did good work. He went to the World War and sent me picture cards of interesting places. Sometimes he would write on them, "I remember when you told us about this place in our history class." An experience like this is always encouraging to a teacher. As a rule, the students came from country schools where they had had very poor training in English. They found the work at A. & M. very difficult. Some absolutely refused to hand in their written work. I 4 30 }> told them I would give them any help they needed, or would ask for, but they must do their written work. The penalty for not doing it any one day would be five hours extra field work. They responded nobly to this. My sitting room at night until the first retiring bell was rung was filled with boys. Every seat would be occupied, and it was difficult to move about the room without stepping over the legs of boys sitting on the floor. They kept this up until the work became easier for them. It was a rare evening when I did not have a group with me. I did my work with many interruptions, while they did theirs, and we all learned to like it. JOSEPHINE ROZAR, (Mrs. L. J.) Milledgeville, Ga. SURPRISED At noon one day, Miss Munro carrying a dozen note books on her outstretched forearms was on her way to meet a class. As she reached the front steps of the Academic Building, Ardy Chambers got up from a buttress, walked towards her, placed his mechanical drawing board between her and the books, and asked her to look at his drawing. She admired it and started up the steps. As Chambers withdrew the board, Miss Munro saw a hand holding a half dozen rats by their tails ready to drop the squirming, squeaking, loathesome varmints into the large pocket in the front of her skirt. Her mind went blank, and the next thing she knew f 31 }> she sat quivering at her desk, trying to regain her com- posure before the bell rang for the next class. The boys and girls tiptoed into the room. In a deathlike stillness, the afternoon classes dragged to a close. All through the night, she tried to recall what took place after she saw the clawing creatures that threw her into a state of terror. Miss Munro liked the students and she thought they liked her. As the night dragged towards day, she de- cided that the deed was not intended to be a malicious one. Nevertheless, it had been a serious disaster for her. She resolved to end the issue. At the end of chapel the following morning, Mr. Melson called for announcments. Miss Munro asked for the boys to remain in the auditorium at the close of the period ; she wished to speak to them. The girls and teachers passed out. Mr. Melson had no knowl- edge of the episode, and remained out of curiosity. Miss Munro rose to her feet. There was not a sound to break the quiet. She glanced around, looked the boys straight in their eyes, then spoke. She told them she was not a coward but that she had a great aversion for mice and rats. In the past she had had no control over that feeling. Her relationship with boys had al- ways been amiable and frank and she expected that relationship to continue. She was sorry that southern chivalry at the Fourth District Agricultural and Me- chanical School was on the wane. If a boy's idea of fun was to see a southern woman cringe in terror at the sight of rats, a sad era had dawned. She told them that she would be constantly on guard against further shocks and would exert every ounce of self-control that she possessed to keep from affording some uncouth youth the pleasure of seeing her flinch. She had always treated them with courtesy and she would expect thern to give her the same consideration. Then she dismissed them. Mrs. Melson said Miss Munro was never the same after the experience with the mice. From that chapel period to the close of school, the boys were conspicu- ously courteous. In the spring of 1920, Miss Munro found nothing funny in this story. In the spring of 1941, she recalled the episode with a great deal of amusement. MARTHA MUNRO INGRAM, (Mrs. I. S.) Carrollton, Ga. One day at the opening of a Fall Term of the A. & M. School a tall gangling boy halted at the entrance steps of the Administrative Building and sent a demand in for the Superintendent to come to the door. The boy was dusty, dishevelled, and visibly weary, his pain- ful condition amply explained by the presence of a husky and plunging young steer at the end of a tether- rope, though the animal had certainly been a little "gentled" by its long trek from the farther end of the county. In the presence of the spectators who quickly assembled, the boy explained to the amused but sym- pathetic Superintendent, 'Tm John Doe, f'um Jake, come to enter this school. I hain't got money ter pay fer all my eddication jist now en' till I gits some, I'll f 33 ]- larn up this steer." According to the story he was welcomed, told to put the steer in the barn and feed and water it, and report to the office. The school really did take the steer on account, the boy made good, and today owns a well-conducted farm of his own, is head of a family and a valued citizen. The English class was reading "The Deserted Vil- lage." At the line, "The swain responsive to the milk- maid's song," the teacher interrupted the reading to ask, "And what is a 'swain/ Jerry?" And Jerry, fresh from farm life, confidently replied, "a cow." The "dig-up-a-stump" punishment. These stumps were leftovers in the cleared road which led from the country highway up to the front entrances of the newly built school. Any boy student who was guilty of a somewhat grave breach of dis- cipline, received the prompt sentence, "Go dig up a stump." Never was stern justice so dreaded or so pro- ductive of better behavior. Until Jason came along, the indulgent rule was, "Take any stump in the road." Jason, country-bred and accustomed to clearing up newground, walked up and down the road many times and pondered long before selecting his stump. To a casual onlooker passing by, his selection seemed un- necessarily large, particularly as two much smaller stumps were in the immediate neighborhood. But a comment calling Jason's attention to this fact brought the brief but expert and enlightening explanation, "Them's hickory stumps." Mr. L. C. Mandeville, of Carrollton, felt such high regard for the A. & M. School that his sons and daugh- ters constantly referred to the school as "Dad's fav- 4 34 )* orite child." Mr. Mandeville had a permanent camp on his large home-place in town and often entertained groups of students at meals or evening parties. Once a student of grave and bookish character happened to be guest at supper, after which some fifty boys and girls were to come to a wiener-roast. As the chatter- ing, laughing crowd came down the hill in the moon- light, young Mr. Gravity at the camp fire turned to his host with the warning, "The Philistines be upon thee, Samson!" NELL MANDEVILLE HENDERSON, (Mrs. C. K.) Carrollton, Ga. Most of my experiences at the A. & M. were lu- dicrous. But the one important lesson I learned from Mr. Melson was that teachers are really human, and generally have the student's interest at heart. In launching the Carrollton A. & M. School, Mr. Melson enlisted ten or fifteen Carrollton boys, myself included, to clear the grounds. We cut trees and leveled hills. Then we built fences, barns, etc. We helped in the construction of one of the early buildings, and my back still aches from pushing wheelbarrow loads of brick. During my first year and a half at the school, I made life miserable for Mr. Melson. On one occasion I sneaked off to the woods to smoke a cigarette, but Mr. Melson's eagle eye, ever on the alert for his "public enemy number one" had followed me, so I was caught 4 35 > red-handed. Thereby I became the first man ever to be expelled from the A. & M. My father, T. C. Bledsoe, of Carrollton, was hu- miliated beyond expression. That night he went out to see Mr. Melson and pled for my reinstatement. Mr. Melson took me back after a promise from my father of complete cooperation with him. (That cooperation between the two consisting primarily of old fashioned thrashings for me.) On one occasion Mr. Melson and I were standing side by side at the blackboard, when a piece of crayon whiz- zed between us. Forgetting my close proximity, Mr. Melson whirled around and spent two full minutes trying to locate Harry Bledsoe. The class roared. Her- man Vaughn had thrown the chalk. HARRY BLEDSOE, Atlanta, Ga. It is a common experience with all of us that our memory dims with the passing of time, but the days spent at the old A. & M. School are stamped indelibly on the memories of the students who attended this fine institution while Professor J. H. Melson was head of it. The experiences of the world may have taught other people other things in other ways, but they have taught the students and graduates of old A. & M. School what it is we can do well and effectively under our system of government. We are thankful for the privilege of living in one of the finest states in the country and for having attended the old Fourth District A. & M. School. i wonder- how Howard Bennett ever became a "mail" man when he was such a sissy in school. . . Why Harvey Tysinger ever became Prosecuting At- torney when he was always defending people at the A. & M. School. . . How J. D. Dukes could chew a whole plug of to- bacco at one time while in class and get by with it. . . Why Oren Warren left Uncle Sam's employ as Post- master at Genola, Georgia, to go into the music busi- ness in Atlanta. . . Why William Dunn selected the A. & M. School when he knew nothing about farming whatsoever. . . Why Zeb Nutt had to visit everybody's room dur- ing the night to see if they were on the campus. . . Why Charlie Hall ever entered the cotton mill busi- ness when he was so crazy about farming while at school. . . If the 25 cows I milked still give the same amount of milk as they did when I was at the A. & M. School. . . How Henry Daniel ever got to be Superintendent of Schools in Heard County when he spent his vacations selling cook stoves. . . How Marshall Hughes ever got to classes in the morning when he would stay up and study all night. . . If Doc Mickle has that same red hair he had in school. . . If Dolly Craven is married and who the lucky fellow was. . . 4 37 fa If Dewey Jones still runs the country store near Flat Rock Camp Ground. . . If Harvey Hallum is such a high powered drug sales- man because he was spanked and tossed over a six- foot fence after boasting he could whip any boy in school. . . If Professor Robinson ever thought of anything else except farming. . . If Professor Corbett still has the leather strap with which he doctored the boys. . . If Nellie Trammell can still cook good biscuits. . . If the furnace at the A. & M. School is still out of order during cold weather. . . How Professor and Mrs. Melson ever got any rest, inasmuch as the students were constant visitors in their home. . . Why the state ever discontinued the A. & M. Schools of Georgia, as in my opinion they were a real asset to the State. . . Why the citizens of Georgia have not elected an A. & M. boy from Georgia for Governor, instead of a Young Harris boy from Arkansas. . . FRANK R. FLING, Atlanta, Ga. Time: 1920 Highpocket matriculated at the A. & M. at the mid- dle of the school term. His extreme gullibility was immediately discovered by the veterans in the dormi- tory. He was informed that the dormitory superin- tendent or disciplinarian, whose orders he must surely 4 38 }> obey and for whom he must show the highest respect, was Andy Chambers, who, in reality was one of the older boys in his own class. The real dormitory sup- erintendent was a young instructor named Sanders, just out of Clemson College, who was actually younger than Chambers and two or three other boys in the class. Chambers enjoyed for twenty-four hours the complete awe and respect of the new-comer who ad- dressed him as "Mister" and " 'Fessor" to the full enjoyment of the student pranksters. Highpocket was cautioned about "a young upstart named Sanders" who would most likely pose as a teacher and try to order him around." The day after Highpocket's arrival, Professor San- ders took the class out to prune apple trees. As he gave his instructions to Highpocket, the young agrar- ian drew himself up to his full six feet and said: "Now you look-a-here ; you little sawed-off runt, who in the h~l do you think you are anyway? I'm on to you and you're not going to make a fool out of me even if I am a freshman. Why, I'll wear you out with one of these here apple trees!" Time: Spring, 1920. When Highpocket was found breaking into the din- ing hall and taking large quantities of food (a whole round of cheese was found hidden under the dormi- tory) he was brought before a faculty committee and expelled from school. As the story was related to me by Mr. Sanders, Highpocket plead his case with much eloquence. He said that his long-planned career as a lawyer would be sabotaged, and that his grandmother would be heart-broken. He cautioned Prof. Melson 4 39 ^ that he might some day meet him again when he, High- pocket, would be the state's attorney and the profes- sor would be the defendant. To this Professor Melson observed: "Yes, you ought to make a good solicitor. They tell me it takes a crook to catch a crook." High- pocket's quick reply was, "Right! You-all shore caught me in a hurry!" J. C. BONNER, Carrollton, Ga. In September, 1908, I left my home in Luthersville, Georgia, for the long journey of thirty-five miles to enter the A. & M. School at Carrollton, Georgia. I was met at the depot by Haygood Robertson, who was dressed in overalls and one of the highest standing collars I have ever seen. He was freely stained with new-mown hay, as he had just left the hay fields. He was driving old "Crap" to a one-horse wagon. We loaded my trunk which had been bought for the sole purpose of getting me off to school in good style. We rode out to the school seated on the trunk. On reach- ing the campus the going was rough as we had to dodge the stump holes, left by boys who had paid the penalty of misbehavior. I soon found all the stumps had not been dug, as I made a right good hand for that par- ticular job myself. Mr. Melson's cordial welcome was, "Well, well, we're glad to have you with us," but I was already be- ginning to think that the old farm at home would look mighty good to me. In a few days I got adjusted, and took my place among the other students. My first 4 40 fr job was to help clean up some new ground, and this made me feel more at home. The farm was operated by the boys with an agricultural teacher and Mr. Mel- son as head man. I shall never forget the day Mr. Melson and I were plowing. When the bell rang for dinner, Mr. Melson got on old "Crap," who evidently preferred for him to lead her, for she threw him, and it was quite a show to see his long legs and arms in the air. The most amusing part of the scene was when he hit the ground and looked at me and said, "Well, well, Culpepper, why do you laugh at me?" Evidently I made a good "pot-wrestler" since I drew this assignment frequently. I recall what Charlie Ball, the cook, said when dinner was running a little late, and we did not have anything but wet stovewood, which he had sent me out to get. He looked at it and said, "That wood would not burn in hell with a blow pipe on it." I really enjoyed serving on the kitchen committee for we had the run of all the good things to eat. I also enjoyed building fires for Miss Miller, the home economics teacher, and otherwise helping her and her girls with their work, for they always shared the things they cooked with me. I have always liked to believe I was one of Miss Miller's pets. I finished at the school in 1910 with six boys and two girls in the class. When I left I came nearer cry- ing than I did the day I left home, for we were just like one big family. Some of my happiest days were spent at the A. & M., and numbered among my most cherish- ed friends are those made while there. Whatever suc- cess I have made, or yet may attain, in my chosen ^41 }> field, I attribute largely to the inspiration I received at the old Fourth District A. & M. School. BOOZER CULPEPPER, Tifton, Ga. Many things that occurred to me during my near two terms at the A. & M. School at Carrollton, Georgia, are pleasant memories, but we experienced hardships also. For instance, I milked four cows for my board, and two of these were the worse kickers I ever saw. There were always two or more calves to contend with. Prof. Melson thought more of the calves than he did of me, for he just would not get rid of them. The incident that stands out more vividly than any other was the afternoon that Prof. Melson came to the classroom and informed Mrs. Rozar and me that I would have to go to the field and run a combination cotton planter and fertilizer distributor a job he had been trying to get Robert Fitts and John Darden to do. Robert Fitts was one of Carrollton's red, bushy headed sons, and John Darden was from Hogansville. Prof. Melson seemed to think I was the only boy in school capable of performing the above mentioned job satisfactorily (bragging on myself). He directed me to the field where these two boys and several other city fellows were supposed to have broken up the ground, and then to have bedded it for cotton rows. This was the worst job I ever tackled. It was an old field that had not been cultivated for several years, covered with broom sedge and ditches, and I could not find the rows these boys were supposed to have made. 4 42 > I did the best I could at planting this ground, but have often wondered about that crop. Mrs. Rozar was more disgusted than I, because I had to leave the classroom. She had been putting me on the spot about my English. I persisted in saying "I have saw" and "I seen," in spite of all she could do or say, and she could say plenty! Her keen black eyes could say more than I cared to hear. She could make a big boy, and I happened to be fully grown at that time, feel about the size of a small Georgia pea- nut. Hard knocks, such as the above, were worth more to me than all the books we had to study. An alibi never got me anywhere. I had to deliver the goods thanks to Prof. Melson, Mrs. Rozar, Prof. Eadie and the good old A. & M. way of doing things. SIDNEY HALLUM, Rockingham, N. C. The request of February 10th was the key which un- locked a chest full of memories. They were so many and so varied as to make it extremely difficult to select one. They were all unforgettable, mostly pleasant, and every one tinted with nostalgia. Perhaps the single episode which is most indelibly impressed on my mind was the two-way debate we held with the Carrollton High School in the series of district contests. The subject of the debate was, "Resolved, That Muncipalities Should Own and Operate Plants for the Production of Light, Water and Transportation." The Carrollton High School team on the negative came 4 43 fr out to the A. & M. Our negative team was debating at the Carrollton High School at the same time. During my speech I used the service of the electric light company in Carrollton as a shining example of the efficiency of privately owned public utilities. I pointed out the low rates, the dependable service and the total lack of interruptions to the service which we enjoyed. I had worked this point up to a climax and I do not yet know whether it was planned by our ingenious opponents but the fact is that at that point every light in the building went out. As long as the lights stayed out, people kept laughing, so that I stood in total darkness on the platform for quite a long time with the house in an uproar of mirth at my discom- forture. Finally, after what seemed years, the lights came on, which gave me an opportunity to point out the very prompt service the private utility was giving in restor- ing service, whereas a municipally owned plant would probably have required a meeting of the council. It is interesting to recall that we won the negative side of the debate at the High School that night while our colleagues out at the A. & M. were winning their debate on the affirmative side. MAYBERRY (Berry) ROZAR, Macon, Ga. On a Saturday morning about ten-thirty when I had just finished the weekly cleaning of my room in the old girl's dormitory (now the home of Dean Gunn) I heard someone calling "Bill, Bill." Just across the 4 44 fc yard in the Melson kitchen window I saw the heads of Holland Melson and Harvey Hallum. They called to me to come up if I wanted some cake. (What A. & M. boy or girl didn't?) Now I knew Mrs. Melson had guests for dinner the evening before and I sup- posed Holland and Harvey were disposing of the rem- nants of the meal. So I rushed up there not knowing there were no remnants. Mrs. Melson had heard the boys call and she knew they were planning to play a prank. So she met me at the front door with her finger to her lips sh-h-h-ing me. Aloud she said, "Bill, I'm so glad you came. I am pre- paring to sample the cake I have baked for tomorrow (one the boys knew nothing about) and I want you to have a piece." Pulling one of her fine cakes out of the cabinet she proceeded to cut out two big hunks, one for herself and one for me. By this time Harvey and Holland had reached the dining room door. They looked on in surprise while we ate the cake. Seeing the joke was on them, they turned and retreated. I followed to thank them for the treat. LILY (Bill) WARREN DIGBY, (Mrs. W. M.) Carrollton, Ga. One character at the A. & M. whom I shall always remember was "Sugarfoot" Gaffney. I had the pleas- ure of playing opposite him in a performance at the auditorium. He was a natural comedian and dancer. I remember the time some lecturers on agriculture and insects came to talk to us. After they had lectured us 4 45 fr nearly to death about the boll weevil and other pests, one of them jumped up and offered to wager a dollar that he could out dance any guy in the room. His wager was covered a dozen times, when the supporters of "Sugarfoot" rallied and put their idol on the stage. Now "Sugarfoot" was a bit timid, and when his chal- lenger told him he would have to show his wares first, he almost backed down, but his backers cheered him on. I have never seen such a bit of foot shufflings, body swinging and buck dancing in my life. He start- ed with his favorite cake walk, and ended with his elbows, knees and toes all dancing at the same time. His challenger backed completely down and congratu- lated him. I believe this was the beginning of "Sugar- foot's" career on the stage, that ended in his untimely death. I Recall 1. The time that Homer Borders whipped the wash- er-woman because she called him a lie. Now Homer was a regular fellow, but I don't remember anyone who ever called him a lie and got away with it. 2. Ralph Satterwhite slipping off to town to take his girl to the carnival. When he could not get by Mr. Eadie in the hall he scaled the wall on some plow lines with which he and his roommate roped their trunks, with the result that both hands were blistered. 3. The time the Quillian boys had to make a run home when they made boasts to the A. & M. boys about beating their time with the A. & M. girls. 4. When Ross McLendon's mother brought some 4 46 * honey and whiskey for Ross' cold, and how many friends he had for a day or two. 5. What a wonderful doctor Prof. Melson was. He cured many cases of serious sickness by rattling a bottle of nasty brown pills as he walked up and down the halls. 6. How we beat Carrollton in three straight games of ball and never lost a game the whole season. 7. How Mr. Sanders (the Ag man) would make the boys work off their fines for infringement of the rules. Also how two prominent students had to cut down the big pine tree in front of the dormitory amid the cheers and jeers of the other fellows. These city chaps had never cut a tree before, and they blistered their hands, but Mrs. Melson applied first aid and encourag- ed them. After a day or two the old tree toppled over with a crash and a mighty yell from the boys. 8. How we would steal butter, sugar, and milk to make fudge in our rooms. 9. When Deronda Sheppard borrowed Mrs. Melson's electric iron supposedly to press his trousers, and a bunch of boys, by inverting the iron, fried eggs upon it. 10. When we were on the road to Bowdon for a ball game in a hay wagon, how we overtook a farmer with a guano distributor on his shoulder. When one of the boys asked him what the contraption on his shoulder was, he replied, "this is a manure strewer, jump in," as he placed the machine on the ground. I could relate such fun as this on and on, but I want to add it was not all fun. We did lots of work, mental and physical, under such instructors as Mr. Eadie, Mrs. 4 47 fr Rozar, Mr. Folk, Mr. Sanders, and also received much good advice from Mr. Melson. THEODORE C. FLOYD, Senoia, Ga. So many interesting things happened to me at the A. & M., it is hard to place any particular one first. I distinctly remember milking one of the cows, and straining the milk through a handkerchief, in the boiler room before making hot chocolate with it. Thomas, Tolbert, McCoy, Florence were members of this gang. The parties over at the girls' dormitory when we played, "If you can't get a red, a blue bird will do," will always be quite vivid in my memory. Also I recall, when a grave caved in between the dormitory and the dining room, that we dug up the skeleton and hid the bones in our room. Thereafter, Uncle Bob, the cook, fought shy of that end of the dormitory. CLIFFORD Y. STEPHENS, Washington, D. C. I can boast, without fear of refutation, that no other A. & M. boy made as many trips to town as I did dur- ing my four years stay. If Prof. Melson caught me I would tell him Prof. Corbitt sent me ; if Prof. Corbitt caught me I would tell him Prof. Melson had given me permission to go. Brenner Dunn, a tenderly nurtured youth from At- lanta, was accompanied by his mother when he entered 4 48 }- school. The boys all began to take off their belts and yell "Fresh meat." It frightened Brenner so that he started to leave school, but I took charge of him, and would not allow any of the boys to haze him. From then on, "Sweet Boy," as we called him, became the best friend I ever had. While riding with a bunch of Carrollton girls one Sunday afternoon, we ran over a chicken. A little later Mrs. Melson caught me in her kitchen frying the chicken. The teachers said my red head, freckled face and good nature got me out of many a tight spot. TOM RUTLAND, LaGrange, Ga. I think it was during the winter of 1915 when it rained, sleeted, froze and the thermometer dropped to zero. Paul Miller (wonder where he is now) and I were roommates. Wanting some ice cream, we de- cided upon the following: Paul went to the kitchen, bribed Uncle Bob (the colored cook) to give him sugar and flavoring. I took a pitcher to the dairy and robbed old bossy of a quart of milk. Believe me that was a dish fit for a king! Walking into the woodshop one day with a five- gallon can to get gas for the silage engine, I strolled with a lazy stride to the one-cylinder motor in the cen- ter of the room, shouting at the top of my voice, "I want some gas-O-line." I picked up the can and shook it violent^, and said in a loud voice, "As dry as H with the blower on." Just as I said this I saw Prof. 4 49 )- Melson at the vise next to the door, through which I had just passed, making an axe handle. I fell to the floor just behind a ledge of cement to hide, and after some few minutes, sneaked out the back door on the other side of the shop. Prof. Melson never men- tioned the incident to me. This was the only whip- ping I received while at A. & M. My greatest joy while there was at the beginning of the fall term of 1917. J. D. Dukes and I had been roommates the previous year, and had made great plans for the next fall, but during our summer cor- respondence he unexpectedly informed me that he would be unable to attend school any more. I made ardent pleas for his return in every letter, and was bitterly disappointed upon reaching the school not to find him. I moped around for a whole day. Still in this mood, the next morning, from my upstairs window I watched the incoming Freshmen. To my amazement whom should I see but my old buddy, Dukes, suitcase in hand and a grin on his face. I jumped up like I had been shot, and fell most of the way down the stairs. When we met in front of the boys' dormitory, we stag- ed a hugging scene for the benefit of all the Freshmen. Today, I do not know where my diploma is, neither could I prove that when one straight line intersects another straight line, the opposite angles are equal, but the imprint made by those teachers, who possessed such sincere Christian characters, will live in my heart for life. N. HOWARD BENNETT, LaGrange, Ga. 4 50 };> V c mv, When I think of A. & M. so many memories come crowding back that it is difficult to single out any one of them. I think the first thing that comes to mind are the contests we used to have, for essay writing, oratory, spelling, et cetera. I remember I won a gold medal for an essay on Silas Marner. Heaven only knows where it is now! Just thinking of it I can ex- perience again the near-suffocation of the few minutes before "going into my selection" in the oratorical, and I remember going down in the spelling bee on the word "shovel." And speaking of the contests, there were also the athletic events. Just shut my eyes and I see Fred Hal- lum soaring like a bird into the air to win for A. & M. in the high jump. In domestic science I remember we had a teacher from Ohio (I forget her name) but it was from her that I first heard of anyone eating pie for breakfast! Another peculiar thing she tried to teach us in the warm South was the intricate and tedious making of puff paste. At the time we tried it, the weather was not cold enough to keep the paste stiff, and in those days, you remember, we had no adequate refrigeration. I recall she also said "never use pink with red;" yet today in decoration we do it and when handled skill- fully the effect is excellent. These comments don't mean that I didn't like her, for I did, and I admired her practical way of looking at many household prob- lems. Now Mrs. Spicer was quite different. It was she who said "an hour a day is not any too long to spend on <{ 51 *> WEST GEORGIA COLLEGE LIBRAE GARROLLTON, GEORGIA your toilet." I am afraid she started me on a bad habit! Then there was Mr. Sparkman who was able to make physics interesting, and dear Mrs. Rozar. I often think of her and marvel at her ability to appear so regal in spite of her tiny size. I suppose it was the erectness of her carriage and the way she piled her hair high in a queenly fashion! Now that I am away up North I can remember with a queer nostalgia the early coming of Spring the soft- ness that crept into the air, the indefinable odor of new grass and bursting buds. Spring comes to a city, it is true, but with a laggard gait and with so much stress that somehow one's spirit never gets the lift that accompanied the season at A. & M. I remember how I loved the few times I was allow- ed to "board." How just being in the dormitory made me feel like a different person from the one who lived at home. Tied in closely with these times is the mem- ory of old Charlie Ball in his huge kitchen with the biggest range I have ever seen; and how that call of "cat-heads" came as a climax to many a happy day! ALVA LOWREY, Chicago, 111. I recall delightfully our visits to the Carrollton A. & M. School. I particularly remember an occasion when our daughter, Emily, about seven years of age, was honored by the privilege of presenting the sweet girl graduates with flowers. When she reached the stage, a bit confused, she could not remember "who," and called in a very distressed tone of voice, "Which one, Mama?" Mr. Melson often speaks of Thomas Edward's ex- perience with the yellow-jacket. He was playing on the school campus, and held out his finger for what he thought was a Minnie bug, to light upon it. Instead he was stung by a yellow-jacket. The surprised child, in a manly way, pressed his lips without showing the slightest pain or emotion, demonstrating the same bravery and fortitude that characterized his later years. CLARA ZELLARS, (Mrs. T. M.) Grantville, Ga. THE McINTOSH MEMORIAL To the many people who drive into the West Georgia College campus, the monument-like stone protruding above the green carpet of grass to the right of the main entrance, is just another marker. Some stop to read the inscription. Others pass it by unnoticed. To Horace Shinn, Howell Robinson, and me, this old rock holds fond and unforgettable memories. Horace, Howell and I were roommates in 1916, the year that the girls' dormitory was finished. Accord- ing to instructions from Prof. Melson, we three boys early one morning, at four o'clock to be exact, hitched Old Gray and Crap to the wagon and drove toward the Mcintosh Reserve, three miles east of Whitesburg. Here we were to get a large piece of granite with hewn 4. 53 fr steps, that was used long ago by the white friends of the Indians when mounting a horse. This was to serve as a cornerstone of the new dormitory. We left with- out breakfast, sleepy eyed and chilled, but Mr. and Mrs. Melson with Mr. J. J. Thomasson overtook us later in their Ford, bringing us food. We reached the reservation about noon. It was some job to load the stone on the wagon. We got back to the school about nine o'clock that night, starved and tired. This horse block may hold a definite spot in the memory of the many people who took part in the exercises of laying the cornerstone and dedicating the new dormitory in 1916; also of those who moved it from the corner of the dormitory to its present location on the college campus, but I believe Howell, Horace and I have a more feeling and more abiding recollec- tion of it than anyone else may hold. LEE H. BARR, Tyus, Ga. The thing I remember most about the A. & M. is this : One year my hay fever got so bad that Mr. Melson thought I should sleep in the open. He secured a nice large tent from some man in Carrollton. I put it up back of the boys' dormitory in the grove. It was floored, had an electric light, and equipped with a double bed. It was really nice, and such a fine experience for any- one who had never slept in a tent. The news spread, and all the boys wanted to share my tent one night at least. A boy would meet me on the campus and say, "How about sleeping with you tonight?" When told 4 54 ) I was dated up until Friday night, he would tell me to hold Friday night for him. It was fun having a new bedfellow every night, and enabled me to make friends with many of the boys. BRADLEY HALLUM, Dayton, Ohio. The most impressive memory I hold of the old A. & M. School is digging up tree stumps on the campus. This special work was reserved for transgressors. Af- ter getting our assignments, the Hay boys, the Burson boys and I tried to see which one of us could do the least on the job. One afternoon when Prof. Melson had worked Uke Hay and me unusually hard, we seiz- ed the first opportunity and ran away. The next day Prof. Melson said nothing about it, but on the follow- ing Friday he informed Uke and me that we could work all Saturday digging up the remainder of the stumps. The beautiful rolling campus today is there- fore really the result of my handiwork, and I want to be given full credit for it. ERNIE ADAMSON, New York. Upon our return to school after Christmas holidays in 1916 we found the dining hall and kitchen, with mechanical shop and heating plant in the basement, had been considerably damaged by fire. Since I was custodian or fireman of the heating plant, I began im- mediately to get the old boiler in working shape. As 4 55 fa a result of the fire several barrels of syrup (long sweet- ening) in a viscous, semi-candy mass had spread over the basement floor. I had been working some time under the boiler, and as I was crawling out the furnace door, smeared from head to foot with smut and syrup, all of a sudden appeared Prof. Melson, with Mr. L. C. Mandeville and several ladies, who had come to view the havoc of the fire. Mr. Melson said to me, "Well, well, Judge, get up and meet these people. " After scrambling around on the floor, I got to my feet, and he introduced me to some of the most distinguished people of the town, who were very good friends of the A. & M. My embarrassment may be imagined, as I was never less presentable. On a cold wintry Saturday night in January, 1917, as I was trying in vain to solve some algebra problems, seated in front of the boiler in the basement under the kitchen, I was disturbed by a knock on the door. As I opened it one John Sherman, better known as "Slats," entered with an old rusty bucket. Speaking barely above a whisper he said, "Whiskey, we want to make some hot chocolate, and need some milk. If you will help get it, we will divide with you." We proceeded to the big dairy barn, but as it was so soon after milking time, there was not much milk to be had. "Slats" would catch and hold the cows while I did the milking. Of course it was as dark as pitch in the barn no flash- lights in those days and "Slats" could not tell which cow he was catching. After trying eight, and getting about two cups of milk, "Slats" caught the old short horn bull, which promptly tossed him across the barn, informing him in no gentle terms that he was the wrong 4 56 f> cow. When "Slats" regained consciousness, he said, "Whiskey, to hell with the chocolate. We will drink water." HOWELL (Whiskey) ROBINSON, Carrollton, Ga. * * * * I cannot think of the old A. & M. without recalling how Mr. Melson would pat me on the shoulder and say, "Well, well, darling, you're the best looking girl in the school, except all the rest of them. I wouldn't take a million dollars for you, and I wouldn't give two cents for another just like you." I especially remember being shut in for a week with measles. Due to the fact that my mother had never had measles, there were no visits from home people. After the usual session with hot lemonades and teas, I fared fine with poached eggs, toast, boiled custard, and other good things to eat. And I had the satisfac- tion of knowing my mother did not get the measles from me. ETHEL NIXON ROBINSON, (Mrs. Howell) Carrollton, Ga. * * * * Grover Turner went home one Friday and came back Sunday afternoon. As was the custom of all boys re- turning from home, he brought back food, which seemed better than school rations. It was a dark, cloudy Sunday, and he invited Earl Alman, Zeb Nutt and me to his room to partake of delectable viands, say- ing he would call us when everything was ready. When 4 57 fr we entered the room, we found the shades down (to keep other boys from seeing us and intruding). The light bulb was covered with brown paper, producing an amber effect. The table was laden with cake, pies, peach preserves, buttered biscuit, etc. Places were arranged for all to be seated, but I noticed Grov- er designated a particular place for Earl. Earl was always extremely timid even in the presence of boys, and would blush furiously if a girl merely spoke to him. Grover had the biscuits with butter and preserves between on each plate, but Earl's biscuits had larger cuts of butter than the others. We all fell to eating ravenously with little to say. Earl had eaten two or three mouthfuls, when he suddenly began to spit his food out with a look of timidity and amazement, say- ing "mine tastes more like soap than butter." For- tunately Early was not made ill by the sliver of shav- ing soap which Grover had substituted for butter, but our hilarity attracted all the boys on the hall, and the invading horde disposed of our feast in short order. Early one spring, Prof. A. M. Stephens, the agricul- tural teacher, planned the most elaborate experiment with seed germination and plant growth, for two of his classes, that he had ever undertaken. The project called for one hundred empty cans. Mr. Stephens ap- pointed eight boys, H. C. Chestnut, Howell Robinson, Grover Turner, Harvey Tysinger, J. Z. Nutt, Harold Armstrong, Ogden Brown and me, to collect empty gallon pork and bean cans, half to be rusty, half to be clean. Then we were to fill these cans with various proportions of soil, sand, fertilizers of different kinds. .i This bunch of boys considered any experiment as folly that required exertion, or that was not done of their own will and accord. We labored several days, scrap- ing around in trash piles, and the more cans we col- lected, the madder we got. Finally all cans were in place, ready to be filled. But the thought of finding, sifting, measuring, mixing, recording the different ingredients for all these cans was revolting, so before study period on the night prev- ious to filling the cans, these eight boys held a caucus. The suggestion that the only way to stop this foolish- ness was for the cans to disappear, met the unanimous approval of all the collectors. But, how? Zeb Nutt and I were roommates. At that time Zeb inspected the boys' dormitory, making two rounds each night, so of course we could not be implicated. On this night, Zeb made first inspection immediately upon the ringing of study bell; his last inspection was just before the lights went out. In the interim, we heard no evil, we saw no evil. The other six boys carried the cans to the Little Tallapoosa River and tossed them in. The next morning Prof. Stephens and everyone else were amazed at the disappearance of the cans. Prof. Melson and Prof. Corbitt were called in, and they tried in vain to find the culprits. Zeb reported all boys were in at both inspections. There was not a clue, so Professors Melson, Corbitt and Stephens gave up in despair. Thus ended that experiment! HUGH J. MICKLE, Franklin, Ga. 4 5$> Prof. Sanders, Prof. Folk, May Spence and I were engaged in a very exciting game of tennis. On the sidelines watching were Ellie McBride, Ernest Cole, Deronda Sheppard, Rabun Stevens and others. Mar- tha toddled out and joined the crowd. Walking up to Mr. Sanders she raised her dress and said, "I am a big girl now. See, I have on panties." There was a comet in 1910 and all the girls were upset by the report that it would reach the earth on a certain day and set it afire. The night before this catastrophe was due, for some cause Miss Miller and all the girls from the dormitory were away except Elizabeth Jackson, Lily Jean Brown and me. I was studying for final exams when the other two came running in my room scared to death, exclaiming, "Pearl, get out of this room. Don't you hear that awful racket, and just come and look down the road toward Bowden and see how the sparks are flying." It proved to be merely Frank Hambrick bringing his traction engine up the road. PEARL DIAL LOVVORN, (Mrs. T. R.) Bowden, Ga. I recall many happenings of 1912-1913, but one thing stands out boldly, and that was the time that my roommate, Captain John Smith, and I had measles simultaneously. We would lie in bed, and for hours, each would tell the other how terrible he looked. I probably would have died had Mrs. Melson not taken charge one Sunday afternoon. I was trying to slip 4 60 )* out of the dormitory to go to town to fill an important date, when I ran into her. I was escorted back to the room to lie and gaze for a few days longer upon Cap- tain John. ROBERT D. BRAWNER, LaGrange, Ga. I entered the A. & M. School in 1909, and was as- signed a room on the second floor with Lovic Floyd for my roommate. As a precaution, Lovic's father bought a rope and a pair of gloves for us to use in case of fire. The fire emergency never arose, but the rope was handy for other purposes. In due time a carnival came to Carrollton. Lovic and I waited until the lights were out at nine-thirty, and everything was quiet for the night. We slid down the rope, took in the carnival, returned with no teach- er being the wiser. The next night two other boys joined us. The carnival lasted three weeks. Lovic and I attended every night with an ever increasing bunch of boys. Everything went well until the last night when thirty-five boys had gone down the rope. John Sanford, who roomed next to Mr. Eadie, returned a little earlier than the other boys, and aroused his roommate, Roy Pratt, to narrate the happenings of the evening. Mr. Eadie overhead the conversation, and he struck a match in the face of all the culprits as they tipped one at a time, barefooted, into the dormitory. Lovic, Ralph Satterwhite, and I waited on the outside for an hour hoping Mr. Eadie would return to his room. But he was right on the spot with his match when we *f 61 fc slipped in. The next morning he read the list of thirty-five boys, and imposed the penalty of twenty hours hard work for each. H. J. HOGG, LaGrange, Ga. It is a rather hard task to decide which incident to relate that happened while attending the Carrollton A. & M. I would much rather tell how I have come to appreciate the kindly advice given me by Mr. Mel- son and the other teachers, and record the many times they pulled me through tight situations, and set my wandering footsteps on the right path. In those days the path of righteousness was unknown to me, and the boys always found me willing to co- operate in having a little fun, even to hurling a piece of firewood down a long quiet hall during study period. When Mr. Rast caught me he could not see the funny side, so digging a stump was the penalty ! If the bunch of boys from LaGrange, led by Homer Borders and Er- win Lehman, had not given me help, I am sure I would be digging on that stump until now. I have always wondered where some of the La- Grange boys got their nicknames anyway "Big Dum- my" Seay, "Last Goober" Bradfield, "Big Foot" Patillo, "Goat" Hudson, "Jury" Lehman, "Brub" Ware, "Gene" Spearman, "Speck" Rutland, "Big Boy" Hart, "Shorty" Mitchell, "Hot Chocolate" Traylor, "Big Flunk" and "Little Flunk" Borders, "Buck" Cleave- land. And I wonder how Ridley Whittaker, Pope Newton and Fisher escaped without a funny moniker. 4 62 fc One of these LaGrange boys (for the life of me I can't recall which), John Warren and I crawled out the window and went to see the movie, "Ninety-Nine Years in Sing Sing," only to receive ninety-nine hours on the campus. I remember 1. Helping "Shorty" Chandler raid the pantry. 2. Helping S. D. Truitt throw rocks at a certain teacher because Truitt suspected him of having a date with his best girl. 3. "Horse" Henderson doubled "Uncle John's" to- bacco bill when he discovered he used Apple Brand. 4. That "Little Ginky" Carmical always used the biggest baseball bat of anybody on the team. 5. That "Mutt" sang tenor, Gene Spearman sang bass, Captain John Smith sang baritone, and "Mule" Hardagree sang scandalous. 6. That Lewis Biggers ate all his profit when he ran the farm poultry plant. 7. That Charlie Ware was proficient in hitting the target with ripe tomatoes. 8. That J. D. Bradfield could eat roasted peanuts all day and declare that each one was the last peanut to his name. 9. That Hammond Ernest referred to his opponent in a district debate as the "Gentleman from Buck Creek." A. C. (Nell) WARE, JR., Liberty, S. C. One of the funniest things to me at the A. & M. was 4 63 ) the occasion when the farmer came to see Mr. Melson and stopped at the barn. Mr. Melson was engaged in some work at the barn which was the duty of some- one else, but he was doing the work well, and was appropriately dressed for what he was doing. The farmer asked Mr. Melson to tell him where he could find Mr. Melson. "I am he," replied Mr. Melson. "Well," said the farmer, "I never would have tuck you fur him." Perhaps one of the funniest experiences I had (fun- ny to the other fellow) was the time our Home Eco- nomics class was giving a demonstration to visitors who had come out from Carrollton. I remember Mrs. L. C. Mandeville was one guest who sat in front of me, as I stood to demonstrate the making of cream of tomato soup. Just as I got the tomato mixture and the milk mixture combined, I tilted the boiler and most of the soup landed on the floor. The rest of the details I will leave to the imagination of the reader. Perhaps my pleasantest cooking experience was working with my class when we opened a restaurant at the school during the week of the county fair. Enough visitors took their meals with us so that we had a surplus at the end of the week. The profit was di- vided equally among the girls who had served. We received approximately two dollars each. That was the first money I had ever earned. With it I bought embroidery for a blouse and material for a red and white polka dot dress. One pleasant morning was a holiday when I went with a group of boys and girls and Mr. and Mrs. Eadie to gather chestnuts. It was a beautiful fall day, clear 4 64 }> and crisp, and we walked about two miles to find the only chestnut tree in that locality. We found the tree dying, but it had produced enough fruit for me to find out how chestnuts tasted, and what a bur looked like. You see my memories seem to take on the flavor of food. "As the twig is bent, the tree's inclined. ,, NANETTE ROZAR, Macon, Ga. The most unforgettable episode that happened at A. & M. while I was in school, was the time when part of our class played "hookey" on Monday, when April first came on Sunday. (It was the custom for stu- dents to celebrate April Fool's Day by not attending classes on this date.) All members of our class were the average type of boys, with the exception of Amos Lipham and Estes Massey. Estes was the one member of the class who could pray in chapel on Monday mornings. But these two were persuaded to play "hookey" this day, and had to pay dearly, just as the rest of us did. The guilty party included "Whiskey" Robinson, "Judge" Dukes, "Rip" Bennett, "Let" Tolbert, "Jap" Melson, "Hannibal" Carter, "Slats" Sherman, "Red" Stone, "Punk" Howell, "Isom" Daniel, Paul Turner, Amos Lipham, Clair Groves, Lewis Combs, Homer Clyde Chestnutt, Estes Massey and myself. After a delightful day of roaming over the country side and going to a picture show in town, we returned to school, and much to our chagrin, were told the fac- 4 65 fr ulty had met as a result of our being absent from school. We were given 100 hours each, and not per- mitted to leave the campus for six weeks. During these six weeks, we had to do every type of work, and even walk the "Bull Ring" to get off these hours, in order to be "free" by the end of our campus period. After six weeks of confinement, it is easy to visualize how wild and woolly this gang looked, as none of us had seen a barber during this period. But this did not dampen our spirits one bit, and to celebrate the end of our confinement, we each invited a girl from town, and a big picnic was held on the campus in front of the academic building. The refreshments such as ice cream and cakes, were donated by the drug stores and bakeries in Carrollton. Needless to say, the picnic was a huge success, and to get even with the faculty for playing a "dirty trick" on us, not a single member was invited to our party. HARVEY (Lobster) HALLUM, Washington, D. C. Another version of the above episode : The incident impressing me most, occurred the af- ternoon of Friday, March 31st, 1917. The boys of the Junior Class of which I was a member, decided to take time by the forelock and do their first of April celebrating, by cutting classes and splurging around Carrollton. After taking in the Midway of Robinson's Circus (we did not have the money to go in) and promenad- ing through the main portion of town, we had a pic- 4 66 fc ture made on the steps of the First Methodist Church. Upon our return to the campus, it was heartbreaking to learn of the hours to work off and the confinement imposed, to me especially since I was working my way through school, and the whole affair had hinged upon whether Massey and I would go. I would like to say that what I am today and I think I am an average business man hearkens back to what I did and learned at the A. & M. My net earnings are not bad for, what I am proud to term, a Heard County, fodder pulling boy. AMOS LIPHAM, Jackson, Miss. * * * * Highlights or pictures that remain with me : 1. Being chosen a member of the Hawthorne Lit- erary Society with Mrs. Rozar its sponsor. 2. Miss Tappan praying for me because I rode around the race track with a boy from town. 3. Fred Hallum's diving off Simonton's Mill bridge, fully clothed, to rescue Mabel Bowles and Allene Mur- rah when a row boat sank with them. 4. Charlie Ball serving barbecue. 5. Having my first date with Huff at the Fair and having him sing "Gee! I Wish I Had a Girl." 6. William Otis Well's table manners in the dining hall, and Mr. Melson's lecture on the use of a chair's four legs, etc. 7. Mrs. Melson nursing boys, girls and teachers dur- ing the Flu epidemic of 1918. 4 67 }> 8. Mr. Melson acting as plumber when the pipes froze. The time enjoyed most at A. & M. was the first two weeks with Prof. Amos Stephens as mathematics instructor. The entire class period the first week was taken up by "Sid" Truitt and "Hoss" Henderson at- tempting to prove to the Prof, that "A straight line is not the shortest distance between two given points." The second week was given over to the task of prov- ing "The diameter of a circle is not its longest chord." It could have been the Prof, testing the boys, but as I remember it, the boys were testing, or at least trying, the Prof. TRENA REID ERNEST, (Mrs. J. H.) Atlanta, Ga. As I think back to the days when I was a student at A. & M., an incident, which happened in Mrs. Ro- zar's Literature class, is brought to my mind. We were studying Sir Walter Scott's Lady of the Lake. Each student was required to keep a notebook and be pre- pared to read his notes when called upon. One day after we had almost finished the book, Mrs. Rozar call- ed on a certain boy to read his notes. I shall not men- tion his name as it might be embarrassing to him. He told Mrs. Rozar he had forgotten to bring his note book to class. She sent him to get it. He was gone some ten or fifteen minutes before returning to class. He was asked to stand and read his notes. He read the few words he had hurriedly written while in his room and <68> sat down. Mrs. Rozar told him to go ahead. He said that was all. Well, I have spent two years in the U. S. Navy, but I have never heard anyone receive such a "raking over the coals' , as that boy received. It made such an impression on me that I shall never for- get it. J. HAMMOND ERNEST, Atlanta, Ga. During my Junior year, as commencement drew near, we entertained the Seniors with a picnic at Hayes' Mill. The girls prepared a variety of sandwiches, po- tato salad, and lemonade. Uncle Bob went along to fry the fish. Ice cream was served upon arrival at the mill, followed by games and other amusements. After a bountiful supper we started in the general di- rection of school, but strolled about town considerably, some even considering going to the picture show be- fore returning. Earl Almon was my date. Some others I recall were Sara Johnson and Bradley Hallum, Zeb Nutt and Nellie Trammell, Mary Bledsoe and Harvey Tysinger, Lillie Warren and Holland Melson. Because of our wanderings Mr. Corbitt gave the boys five hours each, and the girls two. It was a long time before we heard the last of "the longest way home is the sweet- est." During my senior year, our home economics class entertained at several dinners, luncheons and break- fasts. I helped serve a dinner for Mr. and Mrs. L, C. Mandeville, Mr. and Mrs. Melson, and some other guests. I have never made as many trips around one 4 69 fc table since. In the words of a colored maid, "there was too much switching of the dishes for the fewness of the food." That night as we were working away on our next day's lessons Miss Jordan suddenly turned the lights out. When asked why, she said she was tired and wanted everything quiet. Were we mad! We were tired too, but we had lessons to prepare for teachers to whom it was hard to explain why we failed to bring up our work. WAWENA HUGHS, Clarkesville, Ga. Some Things That Happened 25 Years Ago Yet Seem to Have Occurred Only Yesterday 1. When Prof. Melson used to say, "Well, well, Al- mon, you are the sorriest white boy I ever did see." Although I knew that deep down in his big heart he did not mean a word of it. 2. When Mrs. Rozar required us to answer at her English class roll call with a quotation from Shake- speare, and I used "Frailty thy name is woman" for such a long time, that she finally said if I quoted that again she would make me leave her class. While on the subject of Mrs. Rozar, I wish to acknowledge my gratitude and sincere appreciation of her patience and practical help that have proved so beneficial through the years. She was a brilliant and practical addition to our English Department at the University of Geor- gia. 3. When "Little Sid" Truitt used to signal, by knock- 4 70 fc ing a certain number of times on the radiator, that Prof. Corbitt was coming around on one of his inspec- tion trips. How that man Corbitt did enjoy catching me in bed! 4. My first day in the woodshop when "Shorty" Armstrong and I got into an argument and he threw a sharp wood knife at me, and then "sold out" at a speed that would have won him a medal on the track team. 5. How we would walk to town to go to church and the "League," just to see the girls and to look them over. 6. How I sold at the Fair all the lemonade one could drink for a nickel, and still made a profit. 7. How we "Fourth Class" chemistry students would take bottles of foul smelling stuff into the new boys' rooms, leave them uncorked and then go outside the door and listen to the conversation between the be- wildered roommates. 8. How I plowed for "Uncle John Ware" at ten cents per hour, and glad to get the work, as I needed the money so badly. 9. How sleepy I was and how cold it seemed in the winter at 5 :00 a. m. when I had to get up and milk eight cows. 10. How good the simple food we had did taste, and never since have I found barbecue nearly so good as we had at Commencement every year. WILLIAM BRYAN ALMON, Class of 1916, Jacksonville, Fla. 4 71 > Recently my son remarked, "Prof. Melson made us a talk at school today." Immediately my mind flashed across the years to the many times this same Prof. Mel- son had talked to the class of which I was a member at the A. & M. School. After my children had finished their studying and had drifted off to bed, memories of the old school kept coming back to me. I thought of Robert Spearman, my beloved but lamented room- mate, and our many unforgettable episodes. I recalled many things that may be told now that were once dark secrets, and even now there is the vague feeling that Prof. Melson may call my hand about the confes- sions ! I remember the time Robert had been sick for days and had eaten little. During late study hour he told me he was hungry (so was I!). I found his brother, Gene, and by fair means or foul, we obtained from the pantry a package of cornflakes, sugar, milk and a large heavy cereal bowl. After all three of us had eaten to satiety, and had disposed of the other evi- dences, we placed the bowl on the window ledge. As we were discussing what to do with it, Prof. Benson's unmistakable knock sounded on the door. There was no time nor place to hide the bowl, so with a sweep of my arm out the second floor window it went. It hit Prof. Rast squarely on the head as he was walking just under our window, probably doing detective work on the first floor boys. There was considerable in- vestigating, but Prof. Benson reported everything nor- mal and on the level in our room. Where the bowl came from probably remains today a mystery to Mr. Rast. 4 72 )t> A good friend of mine by the name of Truitt was in love with Trena Reid. He was sick, a cold rain was falling and the next day was Trena's birthday, so he persuaded me to slip off to town during study hour and get a box of candy for him to present to Trena next morning. I returned soaking wet and nearly frozen. Just after I had changed to dry clothing and was thawing out, Prof. Rast came in and asked me to go to town for medicine for a sick student, so out in the rain again I went cold, but happy in the thought that I had not been caught on my first trip. The next day, however, after inquiring about how I was feeling, Prof. Rast said, "Well, you are a tough guy to be able to make two trips to town in a downpour like that with- out getting sick." That ended my John Alden ex- perience for my friend, Truitt, for I, too, liked Trena. Down through the years I have loved Prof. Melson, but how I did resent some of his disciplinary methods. The most embarrassing thing I ever had to do was to dig stumps in front of the Girls' Dormitory, with my best girl looking on! FRANK WARE, LaGrange, Ga. * * * * A Search far a Thrill That Was Found Spring exams were just completed and the class of 1915 was worried, disgusted and jittery. The more we discussed the questions the more sure we felt we had all flunked. The male members were congregat- ed in the room of Fred Hallum and "Speck" Rutland. Someone suggested that we do something desperate, 4 73 fa something worthy of real worry, in order to relieve our minds of the load we were then carrying. This idea developed into a gang planning. We decided to break study period, slip to town, get chocolate ice cream sodas at the City Drug Store, and return on our own. It was mentioned that Chestnut and "Big" Hart, both underclassmen, had received checks from home that day, so we honored ( ? ) them with unmistak- able threats, by allowing them to accompany us and pay the bill for the ice cream sodas. We paid "Shorty" Armstrong, a junior, fifteen cents to hold Mr. Corbitt's attention all study hour, by appearing so dumb that he could not possibly understand some geometry problems. For a time everything went well. The sodas were even better than usual. We were having fun when suddenly a nudge passed down the line. We looked toward the door and completely lost our appetites. There stood Prof. Carmical grinning like the cat that ate the canary. "What the devil does this mean; does Mr. Corbitt know about it?" was his greeting. "Chest- nut, you and Hart are rather strutting your stuff, hob- nobbing with the seniors tonight, aren't you?" "Yep, but we were conscripted to pay for the ride," was Chestnut's reply. But Prof. Mike was swell. He or- dered another drink for everyone on him, so the ten- sion broke, and we all began to explain to him why it happened. As he left us he said, "Boys, unless some- body questions me about you, I haven't seen you; if they do, I will have to report all of you." He was not questioned. The lights were out when the bunch, now rather 4 74 fc serious minded, reached the school. It was decided to remove the light plugs, so if Mr. Corbitt should be aroused, he would be unable to switch on the lights. His keen ear detected the sound of footsteps. When he found the plugs missing, a Donald Duck rhapsody was coherent compared to his incessant chatter. The confusion had made it possible for everyone to get to his room and get into night clothes by the time the plugs were found and the lights were turned on. Prof. Corbitt's heart action was good or he would have suf- fered a stroke. He announced at breakfast the follow- ing morning that the entire student body was confined to the campus until the guilty party that removed the plugs was apprehended. For two days we were ut- terly miserable, afraid for ourselves, afraid for "Prof. Mike" and especially for Chestnut and Hart. When guilt pointed to a perfectly innocent under- classman, we went in a body to Mr. Corbitt and told the whole story. "Hard" Ware was selected as spokes- man. He finished his speech by saying, "We just want- ed a thrill, and you can believe us, Sir, we got it." Mr. Corbitt gave each boy in the room a hard, stern look separately, pulled out his leather strap ; then suddenly his face beamed with a most wonderful smile, as he said, "Get out of here, all of you bums." Next morn- ing at breakfast he made this announcement: "A few days ago I announced a student confinement until the party responsible for a certain commotion was appre- hended. I am now prepared to withdraw the confine- ment, and we will proceed under the regular rules and regulations. That is all!" So ended a search for ad- venture, to relieve burdened and worried minds. 4 75fe- It has been surprising, how after twenty-six years, I could recall so vividly, minute details of incidents that happened during my stay at Fourth District A. & M. A lot of water has fallen over the dam since those days. The World War No. 1. . . the depression, when "better times were just around the corner," the recession, and then the almost complete collapse of business. During all of this time, existence has been warranted by an unceasing struggle. I am sure that most of the Class of 1915 met the issues as I was forced to do equipped for the battle with only the training and discipline we received at A. & M. Time has left its mark a portion of the sand from the hourglass has been sifted into my hair, and it is hard to determine whether all that is left is dark or white. The slender wirey body has taken on the usual middle-aged spread, and it is very doubtful that I could stand a walk from A. & M. to Carrollton. I feel, how- ever, that if I could once again meet Prof. Melson, and hear his cheerful, "Well, well, Whitaker, you are about the finest fellow we have except all the rest of them," I would be fortified to meet the rest of life allotted to me with an increased determination to succeed. There is one thing we did not learn at A. & M., and that was to give up. The discipline we obtained in "learning to do by doing," did something to us all, and "a job half done is no job at all." I will be eternally grateful for this training at the most crucial age. The collapse of the District A. & M. School system in Georgia has been a most disappointing event to me. I believe that a great economic problem could be solved by this type system being installed in all of our 4 76 fc forty-eight states in the Union ; especially if provisions were made to accommodate, as a Preparatory School with Military training added, all children graduated from High School for a one- or two-year course. If this were done, it would elevate and improve our whole social structure, and the "under-privileged" curse would disappear forever. The military training pro- vided at this age would fortify our nation to the ex- tent that we would never again be confronted with our present vulnerable condition, or the necessity for the enormous training expense that we are now having to face. The cost of maintaining such a system would be a small fraction of the expense we are now bearing, and our children would be "trained to do by doing." The recently inaugurated Preparedness Schools, that the Federal Government is sponsoring throughout the United States, are offering the American youths the identical training they received in the wood and the mechanical shops at the old District A. & M. schools. I can look back with pride and gratitude for the op- portunity of having spent a too small portion of my life in the custody of Mrs. Rozar, Professors Melson, Corbett, Carmical, and Robinson, and while I have many times felt the need of higher education, I apol- ogize to no one for my discipline and training. My big regret is that it was not possible to offer this oppor- tunity to my two boys, who are now at the University of North Carolina and The Citadel. Associations at A. & M. are still remembered with pleasure and appreciation after all of the years that have elapsed. I wish it were possible to have a 100 4 77 ]* per cent reunion of our class with the teachers we all dreaded and loved. "Time Marches On" it is true, but I am sure that stowed away in the hearts of all A. & M. students, are roseate memories of school days that will live forever. F. R. WHITAKER, Goldsboro, N. C. For personal reasons, I resigned my position as principal of the A. & M. School in the early spring of 1920 to take effect July 1, 1920, so on that day we took our departure. Connected with our stay at the school, many things are unforgettable. Among them: First, we had a loyal, cooperative, unselfish Board of Trustees. These ten men, one from each county in the Fourth District, never received a penny for their services to the school. Their criticisms were construc- tive, their advice was sound and practical. I doubt if any institution in the state was ever blessed with finer officials. I shall always cherish them and their mem- ory. Second, the fine characters of these boys and girls. The boys' chivalry, the girls' modesty, with never a breath of scandal during the entire time, naturally would leave an everlasting imprint. Third, the unselfish, strong, industrious teachers with a high degree of professional ethics, left impres- sions that time cannot erase. These teachers gave to each pupil a part of themselves, hence they have liv- ing monuments scattered all over the country. 4 78 fc Fourth, the cooperation, support and cordiality of a large and varied patronage, with only a few unpleas- ant incidents, cannot be forgotten. Fifth, the hundreds of loyal, good friends scattered over the Fourth District are our assets. To all to whom this booklet may go, it carries with it our sincere good wishes, with the hope that the re- maining years may have just enough clouds to make a beautiful, glorious sunset. J. H. MELSON, Hogansville, Ga. 4 79 fc Date Due PRINTED IN U. S. A. 52735 /Velso n fa __-