United States, Alabama, 32.75041, -86.750261821A Lower Creek Indian chief, William McIntosh was born to a Scottish father and Creek mother and was fluent in the culture and language of both Creek and white societies. He supported the United States in its efforts to obtain Creek land, and his role in the 1825 Treaty of Indian Springs was considered a betrayal by Creeks.Painting of William McIntosh. He is depicted wearing a knee-length robe with a printed sash and a white shirt beneath. He wears tall stockings with black breeches. He stands outdoors against a cloudy sky. A Lower Creek Indian chief, McIntosh was born to a Scottish father and Creek mother and was fluent in the culture and language of both Creek and white societies. He supported the United States in its efforts to obtain Creek land, and his role in the 1825 Treaty of Indian Springs was considered a betrayal by Creeks.Evans, Lawton B. A history of Georgia for use in schools.image/jpegNew York, New Orleans, University publishing companyhttp://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-mcintosh-ca-1778-1825Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopediahttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-mcintosh-ca-1778-1825Forms part of: New Georgia EncyclopediaCreek Indians--GeorgiaIndians of North America--GeorgiaPlantation owners--GeorgiaCreek Indians--TreatiesIndians--Kings and rulersMcIntosh, William, approximately 1775-1825William McIntoshStillImage