United States, Georgia, 32.75042, -83.50018King, Charles Bird, 1785-18621825Charles Bird King's portrait of William McIntosh (ca. 1825). In 1825 McIntosh negotiated and signed the Treaty of Indian Springs, signing away all Creek lands in Georgia and thereby defying most of the reforms that he had encouraged and the laws that he had helped write.Image of Charles Bird King's portrait of William McIntosh (ca. 1825). He is depicted in a black-and-red coat with a small cape over the shoulders, a red-and-white checked shirt, high yellow collar, and a fur-covered cap with a single feather extending from the top. He holds a sword in his left hand.In 1825 McIntosh negotiated and signed the Treaty of Indian Springs, signing away all Creek lands in Georgia and thereby defying most of the reforms that he had encouraged and the laws that he had helped write.image/jpeghttp://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-mcintosh-ca-1778-1825http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indianshttp://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indian-leadersForms part of: New Georgia Encyclopediahttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-mcintosh-ca-1778-1825http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indianshttp://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indian-leadersForms part of: New Georgia EncyclopediaMcKenney and Hall: History of the Indian Tribes CollectionIndians of North America--GeorgiaCreek Indians--GeorgiaCreek Indians--TreatiesCreek Indians--Mixed descent--GeorgiaCreek Indians--Politics and governmentHeadgear--GeorgiaSwords--GeorgiaIndians--Kings and rulersMcIntosh, William, approximately 1775-1825William McIntoshStillImage