<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><dc:coverage>United States, Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, 33.749, -84.38798</dc:coverage><dc:creator>Baldowski, Clifford H., 1917-1999</dc:creator><dc:date>1960</dc:date><dc:description>This cartoon, by well-known political cartoonist Clifford "Baldy" Baldowski, refers to the Ministers' Manifesto, a statement issued by the Atlanta Christian Council in 1957 to urge the peaceful integration of public schools. A second manifesto, encouraging racial moderation, was issued in the wake of the Temple bombing in 1958. The cartoon, published in 1960, appeared in the Atlanta Constitution.</dc:description><dc:description>Image of a Clifford Baldowski cartoon depicting the Statue of Liberty leading ministers holding signs reading "First Ministers' Manifesto" and "Second Ministers' Manifesto." Behind them is an educator with an "Educators' Manifesto" sign. The caption reads "like a mighty army." This cartoon refers to the Ministers' Manifesto, a statement issued by the Atlanta (Georgia) Christian Council in 1957 to urge the peaceful integration of public schools. A second manifesto, encouraging racial moderation, was issued in the wake of the Temple bombing in 1958. The cartoon, published in 1960, appeared in the Atlanta Constitution.</dc:description><dc:format>image/jpeg</dc:format><dc:publisher>Clifford Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection, Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies, University of Georgia, Athens</dc:publisher><dc:relation>http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ministers-manifesto</dc:relation><dc:relation>Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</dc:rights><dc:source>http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/ministers-manifesto</dc:source><dc:source>Forms part of: New Georgia Encyclopedia</dc:source><dc:source>Clifford Baldowski Editorial Cartoon Collection</dc:source><dc:subject>Clergy--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Signs and signboards--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Segregation in education--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Educators--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Editorial cartoons--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Caricatures and cartoons--Georgia--Atlanta</dc:subject><dc:subject>Statue of Liberty (New York, N.Y.)</dc:subject><dc:title>Baldowski Cartoon: Ministers' Manifesto</dc:title><dc:type>StillImage</dc:type></oai_dc:dc>