Stephens, Alexander Maxwell, 1988-United States, Georgia, Clarke County, Athens, 33.96095, -83.37794Killian, Archibald, 1933-Stephens, Alexander Maxwell, 1988-2014-07-23Killian discusses his decision to return to Athens after serving in the military and living in California. He talks about opening a restaurant on Broad Street in Athens, Killian's Four Seasons, with his brother, Alfred. He comments on the desegregation of the University of Georgia and explains his decision to bring Hamilton Holmes, one of the first two African American students admitted to UGA, into his home in spite of threats of violence from the Ku Klux Klan. He comments on differences between nonviolence and self defense and talks about the Athens sit-ins movement to force the integration of local businesses. He discusses local African-American business districts, including Hot Corner and Calloway Corner. Killian talks about his decision to become one of the first two African Americans to join the Athens police department. He discusses his time with the police force and the challenges he encountered, as well as his frustrations with the way police work has evolved. He describes how he made the decision to leave the police department and join the postal service. He discusses economic development in Athens and the ways in which neighborhoods have changed over time. Killian comments on his relationship with Reverend Hudson of Ebenezer Baptist Church, West, who helped lead civil rights demonstrations in Athens. He talks about his multiracial ancestry and his determination to challenge white leaders when he believed they were wrong. He discusses the role of white leaders in implementing progressive changes, often out of public view. He explains his belief in the importance of teaching young people about their history and his concerns about the growth of prison populations.Archibald Roosevelt Killian was born on July 10, 1933, in Athens, Georgia. He attended Reese Street School and Athens High and Industrial School. After graduating high school in 1950, he moved to Boston, Massachusetts, and enrolled in Burdett School of Business. He left Boston to join the military and served overseas as a police officer in the U.S. Air Force. After marrying, he and his wife moved to Los Angeles, California, where he continued his education and began working for the postal service. Killian returned to Athens to open a restaurant, Killian's Four Seasons, with his brother, Alfred. Killian became involved in the desegregation of the University of Georgia in 1961 by housing Hamilton Holmes, one of the first two African American students admitted to UGA, in spite of threats from white supremacists. Killian and his cousin, Donald Moon, were the first African Americans to serve as police officers in Athens when they joined the force in 1962. Killian left the police department several years later to work as a letter carrier for the U.S. Postal Service. He served as the pastor of St. Mark AME Church after retiring from the post office.Interviewed by Alexander Stephens.video/mp4enghttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/Athens Oral History Projecthttp://russelldoc.galib.uga.edu/russell/view?docId=ead/RBRL361AOHP-ead.xmlCollege integrationGeorgia--AthensAfrican Americans--Civil rightsCollege integration--Georgia--AthensAfrican American businesspeopleAfrican American businesspeople--Georgia--AthensAfrican Americans--Civil rights--GeorgiaGeorgiaArchibald Killian interviewed by Alexander Stephens, 23 July 2014.MovingImage