COLUMBIA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Decatur, Georgia 1994-1995 Catalog COLUMBIA THEOLOGICAL SEMI NARY 701 Columbia Drive Box 520 Decatur, Georgia 30031 Nonprofit Organization U.S. postage paid at Decatur, Georgia 30031-0520 Columbia Theological Seminary is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada and the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award Master of Divinity, Master of Arts, Master of Theology, Doctor of Ministry, and Doctor of Theology degrees. The regulations, requirements, and general information included in this catalog are official for the 1994-95 academic year but are subject to revision at any time. TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome 1 Statement of Mission 2 History 4 Location 6 Admissions Information 7 Academic Information 10 Master of Divinity 10 Master of Arts in Theological Studies 16 Center for Theological Studies in Florida 17 Advanced Degrees 18 Continuing Education 26 Lay Institute of Faith and Life 27 Center for Asian Ministries 28 Theology, Media, and the Church Program 28 Related Academic Programs 28 Special Emphases 31 Support Facilities 33 Academic Notes 35 Faculty 41 Curriculum and Courses 52 Biblical 54 Historical-Doctrinal 61 Practical Theology 70 Interdisciplinary Courses 83 Supervised Ministry 86 Th.D. and D.Min. Courses 88 Student Information 93 Housing 93 Financial Aid 93 Insurance 94 Statement of Charges 95 Awards and Scholarships 99 Student Organizations and Activities 103 Administrative Staff 105 Support of Columbia Seminary 108 Students 113 Calendar 157 Index 158 Welcome to Columbia Theological Seminary A seminary rich in both tradition and vision For more than 165 years, Columbia Seminary has equipped men and women for ministry in the Church of Jesus Christ, and today we remain on the cutting edge of theological education. Informed by the Biblical and Reformed traditions and empowered by a commitment to the world-wide church, Columbia eagerly embraces the challenges of a new century. Our journey together is shaped by: profound commitment to the Gospel of Jesus Christ; a superb faculty of 32 men and women of academic excellence, pastoral concern, and wide ecclesiastical experience; a dynamic student body composed of 646 students from 18 coun- tries and a variety of backgrounds, ages, denominations, and careers; a curriculum designed to prepare leaders of highest quality for service in the church. Included are cutting edge programs in theology and media, international studies, clinical pastoral education, evangelism, and spiritual formation; a top-quality continuing education program helping ministers and laity to keep growing in their understanding of the faith and increasing their competence in ministry; a first-class administrative team committed to excellence in pro- viding support for the teaching ministry of the seminary. As you review this catalog and visit our campus, I'm confident you will catch a glimpse of what makes Columbia unique and why it is such an exciting place to pursue theological education. A warm welcome and a stimulating challenge await you. Douglas W. Oldenburg President STATEMENT OF MISSION Columbia Theological Seminary is an educational institution of the Presbyterian Church (USA), and a community of theological inquiry and formation for ministry in the service of the Church of Jesus Christ. At Columbia, people of faith seek to witness to God's creative power, redemptive action, transforming justice and reconciling love, in a pluralistic society and interdependent world. We understand Christian faith to include worship of God, faithfulness to Jesus Christ, cultivation of the mind, disciplines of the Christian life, ministries of proclamation, nurture, compassion, and justice expression of faith through the arts, and participation in the life of the Church. Our special mission in the service of the Church, and especially the Presbyterian Church (USA), is to educate women and men for leadership in ordained and lay ministries; to offer first degree, graduate degree, and continuing education programs; and to provide theological resources for the denomination, for the ecumenical church, and for persons with a variety of theological concerns. Because we are an education institution, our calling is to prepare persons to lead congregations in worship, witness, mission, and service; to pursue learning that joins mind and heart; to develop personal and professional skills for leadership in the church; to learn from the world-wide Church, from education, the arts, politics, economics, and science, and from those outside the centers of power and influence; to consider critically from the perspective of the Christian faith, ideological, technical, and scientific assumptions including our own about the human situation. Because we are a confessional community of the Church, we live under the authority of Jesus Christ as witnessed to in the scriptures of the Old and New Testaments, in the Church throughout the ages, and in the Reformed tradition and its confessions; affirm the worship of God as a vital and central feature of our life together, and celebrate the goodness of God in all creation; believe in Christ's lordship over the whole world; articulate an evangelical understanding of life rooted in the rule of God's justice and love; listen with openness to voices of hopelessness and hope around and within us; acknowledge our own brokenness and need for redemption; commit ourselves to diversity and inclusivity, to ecumenicity, and to discerning the ongoing manifestations of God's presence in human affairs; nurture a personal and corporate faith which takes responsibility for our choices amid the political realities, the social institutions, and the global context in which we live. In carrying out our mission, we seek to be faithful to the gospel, and to become a living expression of the Body of Christ in the world. HISTORY The first permanent location of the seminary was in Columbia, South Carolina, in 1828, a principal cultural, intellectual, and population center of the Southeast. The first idea of a theological school for the South was planted by the Presbytery of Hopewell (Georgia) as early as 1817, but it was not until 1824 that a constitution for "The Classical, Scientific, and Theological Institution of the South" was adopted by the Presbytery of South Carolina, and the members of the presbytery were authorized to act as the Board of Trustees for that institution. In 1827 the Board recommended to the Synod that the constitution be altered to make the institution solely a theological seminary. (There had been great opposition to the proposed literary department being in com- petition with the College of South Carolina.) The official name of the sem- inary became The Theological Seminary of the Synod of South Carolina and Georgia. It soon became known as Columbia Theological Seminary a name which was accepted as permanent in 1925. The revised constitution was adopted by the synod in 1828, and it was resolved to get the seminary into operation immediately. The Reverend Thomas Goulding, pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Lexington, Georgia, was elected the first Professor of Theology in December of 1828, and he gathered five students for instruction in the manse. Follow- ing completion of arrangements in Columbia, South Carolina, they moved to a campus there in January of 1830. That same year, the Reverend George Howe, a New Englander, was elected by the synod as Instructor in Languages. The following year he became Professor of Biblical Literature, and, shortly, librarian, overseeing the growth of the seminary's library from the original 300 books collected by the presbyteries in 1829 to more than 3,000 by 1836. Dr. Howe also organized the first curriculum for the seminary, apparently modeling it after those of Princeton Seminary and Andover Theological Seminary. He served nearly 50 years until his death in 1883. In 1857 the Synod of Alabama adopted the seminary as "our own, plac- ing its name among those of the institutions which we call 'ours/ and which we are to cherish and care for, support, help, and encourage as our own." Florida (as part of the Synod of South Georgia and Florida) joined in 1884, with Mississippi completing the five-synod structure in 1925. Among the buildings on the Columbia campus was the little chapel formerly a carriage house where Woodrow Wilson was to be "reborn for eternity," and where the Book of Church Order (Presbyterian Church U.S.) was written. By the 1920s, the population of the Southeast and of Presbyterians in the area was shifting, and the centers of influence were moving with it. Atlanta had been a transportation center since the 1880s and was de- veloping as a commercial, industrial, and also an educational and cultural center. Certain Atlanta Presbyterians and leaders of the seminary were convinced of the city's leadership of the New South and its advantages for the seminary and of the seminary for the city. In 1924, the Board of Directors agreed (after two previous refusals in 1887 and 1904), and the decision was made to move to Atlanta, if a campaign for the new facilities and endowment could be successfully completed in the Synod of Georgia. Launched in 1925, the campaign had a goal of $500,000 which was promptly subscribed. In that success the cooperation of the city's 14,193 Presbyterians in the 74 churches played the determining part. The move of the seminary from Columbia, South Carolina, to Decatur, Georgia was guided by Richard T. Gillespie, who served as president from 1925 to 1930. He provided the leadership which led to the development of the new facilities. In 1927 the seminary transferred its Columbia traditions and ministry, its students and faculty, and its books and equipment to a 57-acre Decatur, Georgia, site on the outskirts of Atlanta, joining Candler School of Theology and another 11 of the current 23 institutions of higher education in the greater Atlanta area. The early years in Decatur were difficult ones for Columbia. For a time, especially with the coming of the Great Depression, the future of the in- stitution seemed uncertain. In 1932, however, Dr. J. McDowell Richards was elected president. Under his able leadership, the seminary experienced its greatest growth. The endowment was increased by over five million dollars. The present library, Richards Center, Florida Hall, three student apartment buildings, and 13 faculty homes were built. The faculty was increased from six to 21 full-time members, and the student body quad- rupled. Following President Richards 7 retirement, Dr. C. Benton Kline served as president from 1971 until the end of 1975, when he resigned to return to active teaching. Dr. J. Davison Philips, pastor of the Decatur Pres- byterian Church, assumed the presidency on January 1, 1976, and retired exactly 11 years later. Until June 1983 Columbia Seminary was an instrument of the Presby- terian Church U.S. but with special relationship to the Synods of Florida, Mid-South and Southeast. The Plan of Government, under which the semi- nary operates, defines the rights and responsibilities of both the seminary and the synods. In June 1983 Columbia became a seminary in the reunited Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). Its synod ties are with the synods of South Atlantic and Living Waters. On January 1, 1987, Douglas Oldenburg, pastor of the Covenant Pres- byterian Church in Charlotte, NC, became the seventh president. LOCATION Columbia Seminary is situated on a gently-rolling, wooded site in sub- urban Atlanta. On its spacious 57-acre campus are Campbell Hall, the school's academic and administrative center, as well as the library, student center, dormitories, apartments, faculty homes, and recreational facilities. A continuing education center was completed early in 1989. Nearby are two stations (Decatur and Avondale) of the metropolitan area's rapid transit system, MARTA, which serves as a gateway to the sights and sounds of the capital city of the Southeast and site of the 1996 Olym- pics. Atlanta offers Columbia's students a variety of cultural, artistic, intel- lectual and athletic opportunities. The seminary's setting also provides a wide range of opportunities for participation in the ongoing life of the church. The Presbytery of Greater Atlanta is composed of 116 congregations with more than 46,000 members. Finally, the metropolitan area functions as an invaluable learning lab- oratory for the seminary community. It offers students a broad range of options for contextual learning as well as supervised ministry and clinical pastoral education placements. ADMISSIONS INFORMATION ADMISSIONS PROCEDURE FOR REGULAR DEGREE STUDENTS Students desiring admission to basic degree Master of Divinity or Master of Arts in Theological Studies programs or special programs should request an application from the Office of Admissions. In addition to the completed application and supplemental forms, a student must furnish transcripts, references, and for the Master of Divinity degree program, a letter of en- dorsement from one's home church. An interview with a member of the Admissions Committee is required. This interview is best done on campus. Test scores from the Graduate Record Examinations General Test are not required but may be requested in some circumstances. Admission to the basic degree programs at Columbia Seminary ordi- narily requires a four-year degree from an accredited university or college of arts and sciences or its equivalent. Students without a bachelor's degree are not eligible to earn degrees at the seminary except by special action of the faculty. When requested to do so by presbyteries of the Presbyterian Church (USA) or other denominations, Columbia may accept students with- out a university or college degree for a special course of study. Students in the Master of Divinity program are required to have a read- ing knowledge of Greek prior to matriculation. A Greek course is offered in the summer before the Fall semester begins. Students who request per- mission to begin without the Greek requirement fulfilled can only be ad- mitted by action of the faculty or by the Admissions Committee in consultation with the Dean of Faculty. Students admitted to the seminary will be provided a health form to be filled out by a physician and an application for seminary housing. Students desiring admission to an advanced degree program may se- cure applications from the Office of Advanced Studies. Ordinarily, a basic divinity degree is required for entrance into the Master of Theology, the Doctor of Ministry, or the Doctor of Theology programs. SPECIAL, UNCLASSIFIED, AND OCCASIONAL STUDENTS Students meeting requirements for admission to a basic degree program but not wishing to work toward a degree may be admitted as Special stu- dents to take courses for credit. Their program of study must be approved by the Dean of Faculty. Students who do not meet admissions requirements may be admitted for a period of up to one academic year as Unclassified students. Occasional students may be admitted by the Dean of Faculty to take courses of particular interest if prerequisites for each course are satisfied. Course selection must be approved by the Dean of Faculty, and their status must be renewed each academic year. AUDITORS Regular students, spouses of students, and other members of the com- munity are invited to audit courses, with the permission of the instructor and as space is available. Registration as an auditor must be made through the Office of the Registrar. TRANSFER STUDENTS Students in good standing in other accredited seminaries may be ad- mitted after transcripts have been evaluated and their applications ap- proved by the Admissions Committee. These students must secure a letter from the dean indicating that they are students in good standing. Transfer students into the M.Div. program are required to spend a minimum of three 14-week regular load semesters in residence. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS All international students are expected to have the written recommen- dation of their denomination. A statement of the student's plans for future work in the student's home country is required, as is a statement of avail- able finances for their study. Normally, international students are accepted only for graduate work beyond the M.Div. level. Students whose native language is not English must include, with the regular application data, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) scores. (See below.) Application should be made to the Director of International Theological Education. ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE All U.S. students (citizens or with permanent resident visas) for whom English is a second language must take the TOEFL exam before admission and enrollment for credit. Those seeking admission must score at least 540 and those wishing to take courses as Occasional students for credit must score at least 540. Students who score close to this level may take courses for credit for one semester but must retake and meet the required level before further work will be allowed. Students may audit courses as Occa- sional students without taking the TOEFL. International students for whom English is a second language and who are applying for admission to a degree program must have a score of 540 on the TOEFL before admission and enrollment for credit. Those interna- tionals coming on special scholarships for a non-degree course of study at Columbia will be evaluated by the International Theological Education Committee for English proficiency to match the nature of their study at Columbia. Students needing additional proficiency in English will be encouraged to take courses in English as a second language in the Atlanta area. CONFERENCES FOR PROSPECTIVE STUDENTS Columbia Seminary sponsors two conferences on ministry each spring and fall. During these conferences, men and women from any denomina- tion who are exploring their call to ministry are invited to attend classes, meet in faculty homes, talk with students, staff and faculty, and worship with the seminary community. The conferences are designed to provide a retreat atmosphere where participants can reflect upon questions of call and vocation in addition to gathering specific information about the sem- inary. All persons who are considering the possibility of a church vocation, whether college students or those currently engaged in other careers, are invited to participate in the conference of their choice. The dates for this year's conferences are November 4-6, 1994, and February 24-26, 1995. For further information, write to the Director of Admissions, Columbia Semi- nary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. ACADEMIC INFORMATION Columbia offers courses of study leading to both basic and advanced degrees. The Master of Divinity is the basic professional degree. The Master of Arts in Theological Studies is also a basic theological degree, but academic rather than professional in orientation. The advanced degrees are the Mas- ter of Theology, the Doctor of Ministry and the Doctor of Theology. Men and women from all denominations are eligible to apply for any of these degrees. MASTER OF DIVINITY Introduction Columbia Theological Seminary's seal carries the motto, TTOi|xevac, Kca 8i8acrKa\oix;. r the Greek words for preachers and teachers. They are taken from the Letters to the Ephesians in which it is written, "The gifts he gave were that some would be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for build- ing up the body of Christ/' (Ephesians 4:11-12 NRSV) Since its inception in 1828, Columbia has seen its role as training persons for leadership in the church. The Master of Divinity degree is offered as a basic theological de- gree for those who seek to serve as the pastors, prophets, evangelists and teachers and other leaders of the church of Jesus Christ in this day and age. The curriculum offered to M.Div. students emerges from the seminary's identity as a community of memory and hope. The seminary finds its iden- tity as part of the people of God stretching back thousands of years. It thus aims to lead students to a fresh critical appropriation of the Christian tra- dition for themselves and for the sake of the church they serve. The sem- inary is also a community that finds its identity in hope, in the promises of God, in the world that God will bring about, and in the opportunities still ahead for the work of the church in the Misseo Dei. The curriculum thus also aims at nurturing students' hope and engaging their imaginations for mission in a church and world in crisis. The Christian ministry needs persons who are possessed with a deep, informed and personal faith who are equipped with skills and imagination to lead the people of God in acts of compassion, proclamation, praise, confession, celebration, justice, reconciliation and healing. Teaching and learning at Columbia exist for the purpose of equipping and forming the people who equip the saints and engage in the work of ministry. The Common Core Students in the M.Div. program take 21 prescribed course units of the total 30 units required to complete the degree. The required elements of the curriculum, called the common core, form the basis for a shared vocab- ulary and set of experiences for all students as they progress through the 10 programs and into their ministries. These elements include foundational courses in the content and interpretation of the Bible, biblical languages, church history, theology and ethics, and the practices of the church and its ministry. In order to assist in the task of integrating the knowledge learned in seminary with one's own life in the Christian faith and one's understanding of the church as the community of faith, the curriculum also incorporates integrative seminars and experiential learning into the com- mon core and electives and seeks to put to good use the rich resources of learning environments such as the congregation and the hospital be- yond the traditional academy. A student's time on the Columbia campus begins with "Baptism and Evangelical Identity," an integrative seminar which poses the questions, "What does it mean to be a Christian?" and "How is one incorporated into the church, the body of Christ?" The next semester features "The Eucharist and the Church's Mission," which examines the nature of the church and its practices and makes extensive use of field experiences in actual congre- gations. In these seminars, students are guided by faculty from a variety of disciplines to look at their own identities, experiences, and traditions, and those of others, through a range of perspectives. Students also are enabled to reflect on the experience of the people of God in diverse settings in the required units of Alternative Context, Supervised Ministry, and Pastoral Care. Integrative Seminars Integrative seminars are offered both as required and elective course units in the curriculum. They are called integrative because they are struc- tured to bridge disciplines and gaps between theory and practice. They take three basic forms. Some integrative seminars approach a single subject, such as sexuality or suffering, from a variety of perspectives biblical, eth- ical, pastoral with the aim of understanding the subject from a more fully informed theological viewpoint. Other integrative seminars take on a spe- cific task that requires students and faculty alike to bridge disciplines to answer the task. One such task might be to produce a supplemental wor- ship resource for a multicultural congregation, wherein all seminar mem- bers would need to draw on all aspects of theological and ministerial education to complete the task. Finally, some integrative seminars are or- ganized around the principle of learning by doing specific acts of ministry and disciplined reflection on the practices undertaken as a group. An ex- ample of this kind of seminar is where a group of students and professors engage in church-based work with mentally ill persons, meet to read, com- pare their experiences, support and challenge one another, and reflect the- ologically on their findings. The Elective System The elective portion of the M.Div. curriculum is important, for it is here that persons preparing for the ministry take responsibility for their voca- tions as practical theologians. The elective elements of the curriculum are 11 offered to allow students to prepare for specialized vocations, to adapt the Columbia education to the needs of service in a particular denomination, to follow interests created by prior coursework or life experience, and to work through the meaning of the Christian faith in specific contexts. Co- lumbia takes the interests and experiences of its students, and the diversity of ministries in which they will serve, seriously by making room for a large number electives in its curriculum. Students are required to take at least 9 elective units composed of courses or integrative seminars. / Elective courses and integrative seminars are the place in the curriculum where students carefully exercise choice in order to prepare for a lifetime of ministry. A wholistic ministry necessitates that ministers be people of personal integrity and faith and be well equipped in a variety of disciplines, approaches, and skills and be able to relate them to social and church contexts. Different electives make different contributions to the formation of students as ministers. In addition to a title, each of the elective units in the curriculum carries a designation of which dominant pedagogical ob- jectives are met by the course. These objectives and their respective des- ignations are as follows: Knowledge of Tradition [K] Electives with this designation aim at increasing the student's knowledge of the Christian tradition and its significant conversation partners by means of their texts, patterns of thought, and/or practices. Experiencing God's People in Context [C] Electives with this designation place a student in a community of God's people in order to study how it celebrates and lives its faith. Spiritual Formation [SF] Electives with this designation provide a context within which a student may grow in Christian faith, discipline and leadership to equip others in ecclesial piety. Clarifying Personal Beliefs [CB] Electives with this designation enable a student to examine, articulate, and profess his or her faith. Theological Reflection [T] Electives with this designation equip a student to interpret contemporary life in light of the gospel. Missional Leadership [ML] Electives with this designation prepare students to guide Christian communities in worship, ministry, and mission and develop the students' ability to reflect critically on their work. The aim of a ministry equipped for Christian leadership, whose mem- bers possess ethical and religious integrity, and the intellectual skills for critical and constructive leadership in both the church and social contexts, requires that persons studying to be ministers attend to all the aspects of learning and formation that aim entails. The pedagogical objectives and their designations serve as a guide to students in the process of seeking balance in their preparation as leaders in the church. As a further discipline of balance, each M.Div. student must take among his or her elective units 12 at least 3 integrative seminars, and the total number of a student's elective units (seminars, courses, and practicums) should include selections from each of the six pedagogical objectives for ministry. Students should note, however, that this requirement does not impose unrealistic limits on their choice of electives since many offerings will meet multiple objectives. Advising A theologically educated person is more that a person who has had a series of courses in theologically related subjects. An important part of the curriculum is what students do to integrate their studies and experiences in their own lives. Faculty members assist in this process of integration and formation by serving as advisers to students. Faculty advisers participate in the selection of courses each semester a student is at Columbia. Course selection is made as the result of conversation between the student and adviser that takes into account areas of past experience, identified weak- nesses, and the assessments of teachers and ministry supervisors. Early in the first year of studies, students undergo an individual supervised ministry assessment with the Director of Supervised Ministry. The director makes a joint recommendation to the student and adviser about the shape the stu- dent's contextual learning about ministry should take. Approximately two- thirds of the way through the program, another occasion allows students and faculty to reflect upon the individual's gifts and preparation for min- istry. This time is called the mid-course assessment and is described below. Further Theological Study Beyond the Basic Degree Three years in any seminary does not equip students with everything they will need to know for effective and faithful ministry. Students are equipped with initial, essential tools to enable them to begin the practice of ministry. The search for faithful answers to the challenges of the Chris- tian life today requires an ethic of learning for the faith, which creates the expectation that graduates will return to this and other places of group learning for regular additional study. Further knowledge, additional insight into the life of faith, and strengthened practice for faithful leadership will require of graduates that they engage in regular, disciplined theological study at various stages in their ministries. Length of Program The Master of Divinity curriculum is designed so that a full-time student can complete the requirements for the degree in three years. The program may be lengthened by a variety of factors, including internships done dur- ing seminary and a student's family responsibilities. Requirements for the M.Div. 1. There must be on file with the seminary a complete and official transcript of credits showing graduation with a bachelor's degree from an accredited university or college of liberal arts and sciences, or its equivalent, as well as a completed health form and standardized test results. 13 2. The student will be tested for and must achieve competency in English writing and speech. Test fees, where applicable, are the responsi- bility of the student. 3. The student must be admitted to degree candidacy through the successful completion of the Mid-Course Assessment. 4. The candidate must satisfactorily complete all the requirements of the degree with a total of 30 units. 5. The overall grade point average must be 2.3 or better. 6. The student must pass an approved Bible content exam. 7. The student must be in residence for at least six long semesters on the Decatur campus (excluding transfer and Florida Center students, for whom the number is three long semesters) and in the last semester must be registered for at least two units. (Exception to this policy can be granted only by faculty vote on a written request made to the Dean of Faculty.) 8. The faculty must be satisfied that the candidate shall have sustained a sound moral and religious character in seminary life and gives promise of useful service in the ministry or other church vocations. 9. All bills to the seminary must be paid and assurance given that all open accounts in the community and elsewhere have been satisfied. Stu- dents with education loans must agree to make prompt and regular pay- ments. Mid-Course Assessment Admission to the candidacy for the degree emerges from the mid-course assessment and must be approved by the faculty. The mid-course assess- ment is a major review of the student's potential for ministry that occurs after the completion of the majority of the common core course work and the supervised ministry experience. This assessment is usually scheduled in the spring term of the second year for full-time students. Detailed guide- lines for the assessment process are given to the student well in advance, including criteria, data to be considered, composition of the assessment committee, intent of the interview, and possible recommendations to the faculty which might ensue. Every M.Div. degree student must meet the mid-course assessment re- quirement. A student seeking ordination shall have established a working relationship with the appropriate ecclesiastical body in order to be eligible for an assessment. At the mid-course assessment, among other issues, questions of personal and professional growth shall be addressed, and any recommendations or stipulations arising from this will be reviewed by the faculty prior to award- ing the M.Div. degree. 14 Awarding the Master of Divinity Degree The seminary's Plan of Government requires that students whom the faculty recommends to the Board of Directors for the M.Div. degree "shall have sustained a sound moral and religious character in their seminary life." The recommendation of students to the Board implies that, to the best of its knowledge, the faculty considers them to be such persons. The permanent file of an M.Div. candidate who is not seeking ordina- tion at the time of graduation shall contain a statement to that effect. Certified Minister of Christian Education A student in the M.Div. program can take Christian education courses which will lead to certification as a minister of Christian education. Stu- dents interested in this specialty should see the Dean of Faculty. The M.Div. and Graduate Study for Teaching Students who are committed to the ministry of teaching at the college or graduate level may find the M.Div. program suitable to their preparation for that ministry. Students considering further graduate study are encour- aged to explore, with the Dean of Faculty, the ways in which their programs can meet the dual demands of education for service in the church and academy. The Columbia Calendar and Unit System Academic work for the M.Div. is offered in two long semesters in the fall and spring, in a January intensive term, and for Greek language school and supervised ministry experiences during the summer. Each long se- mester is constituted of six weeks of classes, followed by a reading and exam week at midterm, followed by another six weeks of classes and a reading and exam period. The reading/exam weeks enable students to com- plete the work for half term courses before beginning another such course and to catch up on reading for courses which continue through the se- mester. These periods are not a time for vacation, and students are expected to devote these weeks to their studies. Courses, practicums, and seminars which meet all semester for three hours a week are assigned one unit of credit. Those which meet for three hours a week for half the term are given one half unit of credit. The half term courses allow students to take more subjects in a given term, without increasing the number of classes a student will carry simultaneously. Be- cause of the time commitment involved, Greek School, SM 210, and Clinical Pastoral Education each earn 2 units of credit. Students are allowed to take only four subjects at any given time. 15 Visual Representation of the Curriculum This representation is a calendar of courses for students who are able to complete the M.Div. in three years. Specific course prerequisites are listed with the course descriptions. Summer Fall January Spring Greek Old Testament Optional New Testament New Testament Elective Worship and Preaching Exegesis ID: The Eucharist and ID: Baptism & the Church's Mission Evangelical Identity Church History Elective Hebrew Alternative Old Testament Exegesis Supervised ID: Practice of Context ID: Practice of Theology Ministry: Theology I II Congregation Elective Elective Hospital Practicum or Hospital Practicum or elective elective Optional Christian Education Optional [American Religion and CP.E. Ethics Elective Cultural History + or Elective World Christianity, l /i Urban Elective term each] Ministry ID: Final Things or Elective S.M. Elective MASTER OF ARTS IN THEOLOGICAL STUDIES The purpose of this two year flexible degree program is to provide theological studies for those exploring career options, preparing for doc- toral studies, church leadership positions, or specialized forms of lay min- istry, or for those investigating the relationships between a profession and theological issues or faith and the modern world. This program is not de- signed to prepare persons for the practice of ordained ministry, though it may be useful for those already ordained in traditions that do not require seminary. Students, after consultation with the Director of the M.A.T.S. Program and prior to the completion of 24 degree credits, select one of the following five fields of specialization: Old Testament, New Testament, Theology, Church History, Ethics. A faculty advisor from the area of specialization is assigned by the Director for consultation in the selection of courses and the required Independent Study in the specialization, which includes a major paper. Proficiency in Hebrew or Greek is a requirement for the Old Testament or New Testament specialization. 16 General Requirements for the MA. in Theological Studies Degree 1. Students must earn a total of 48 credits. Included shall be the M.A.T.S. Seminar, at least one basic course in three of the five fields of specialization; an additional course in two of the five fields, a minimum of five courses in the chosen field of specialization and three courses in a cognate field. Other course requirements may be established by the Area in which the specialization falls. No more than three Practical Theology Area courses may be counted as electives in the degree program. 2. Students must successfully complete a three or more credit inde- pendent study in the field of specialization. The purpose of the Independ- ent Study and the research paper is to provide students with the opportunity to explore in depth a critical issue in the field and to bring analytical and constructive skills to bear on the issue. Following the reading of the paper, the student and the advisor will discuss the paper. 3. All work must be completed within five years from the date of admission. Details of the program are available from the Director of the Master of Arts in Theological Studies Program, Columbia Seminary, Box 520, Decatur, Georgia 30031-0520. CENTER FOR THEOLOGICAL STUDIES IN FLORIDA Established in 1990 as an extension program of the seminary, the center offers courses that can be used to fulfill requirements in programs leading to the Master of Divinity and Master of Arts degrees. Students at the center earn credits as Occasional students which may then be transferred to a degree program in Decatur or elsewhere. Persons may also enroll as aud- itors. Currently the center is jointly sponsored by Columbia Theological Sem- inary and Eden Theological Seminary, a seminary of the United Church of Christ, in St. Louis. Four courses are offered each fall and spring semester in the Orlando and Tampa-St. Petersburg areas. Classes are ordinarily of- fered on evenings and weekends. In order to complete degree requirements, an M.Div. student must com- plete a minimum of four long semesters in residence on the Decatur cam- pus; an M.A.T.S. student a minimum of two. For further information, write or call the Director of the Center for Theological Studies in Florida, 400 S. Lakemont Avenue, Winter Park, FL 32792, 407/647-1947. 17 ADVANCED DEGREES Columbia offers three programs leading to advanced degrees. Each builds on the M.Div. degree and, in the case of the D.Min. and Th.D. programs, also on necessary ministry experience which has ensued since the reception of the M.Div. degree. In addition to the resources of the faculty and library on Columbia's campus, graduate students are expected to draw upon the resources of the Atlanta area. The Th.D. and D.Min. programs are administered by the Grad- uate Professional Studies Committee of the Atlanta Theological Association, which coordinates and augments the resources of Candler School of The- ology of Emory University, the Interdenominational Theological Center, Columbia, Erskine Theological Seminary in Due West, SC, and Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary in Columbia, SC. Th.M. degree students may also include in their program studies at these other seminaries. The resources of the Atlanta community are also available to Columbia graduate students. Accredited programs of clinical pastoral education and pastoral counseling are available in many settings. The Urban Training Organization of Atlanta provides resources in the area of urban problems and urban ministries. Numerous national and regional offices of denomi- national and interdenominational agencies are located in Atlanta. Other educational opportunities are available at Emory University, Georgia State University, and colleges in the area. Students must submit to the Advanced Degrees Committee for approval a written statement of the topic and proposal for research, together with the names of the faculty members serving on the dissertation/thesis com- mittee. This must be submitted no later than the November meeting of the Advanced Degrees Committee in the academic year in which the student anticipates graduation. The topic and proposal must be previously ap- proved by the dissertation/thesis committee. For students desiring to graduate in any advanced degree program at the spring commencement, February 15 is the deadline for provisional ap- proval of the thesis or dissertation by the project committee, and April 15 is the deadline for final completion of the project. MASTER OF THEOLOGY The Master of Theology (Th.M.) degree program has three purposes: for advanced study in an area of ministry, especially by persons in pastoral ministry; as preparation for entering teaching or as a step toward a Ph.D.; and as preparation for a specialization in ministry. Admission Application for admission to the Th.M. program is made through the office of the Director of Advanced Studies. The M.Div. degree from an accredited seminary or divinity school, or its academic equivalent, is re- quired. In certain cases a Master of Arts or a Master of Theological Studies 18 degree in the appropriate area may be accepted as a prerequisite and ad- ditional preparatory work may be required. Ordinarily, a B average in an applicant's college and seminary program is considered a minimum stand- ard for admission. A knowledge of both the Hebrew and Greek languages is a prerequisite for the program. If an applicant's M.Div. course required less than these two languages, the student may substitute an approved language for one of the biblical languages. Requirements for the Degree In order to qualify for the Th.M. degree, a student must complete the following within five years: 1. at least 24 semester credits of academic work at the advanced level (courses numbered in the 600's) with grades that average not less than B. This academic work shall involve at least 15 hours taken through regular residential courses at Columbia Seminary. 2. an acceptable thesis, which shall constitute six additional credits. 3. an oral examination, which shall be given after the thesis has been completed. Concentration Each student will concentrate in one of the following areas: 1. Biblical studies 2. Historical-doctrinal studies 3. Practical Theology studies At least 12 course credits must be taken in the area of concentration. Within that area at least nine credits, in addition to the six credits for the thesis, must be taken in a chosen field (i.e., Old Testament or theology or evangelism). At least six course credits must be taken outside the area of concentration in one or both of the other areas. All course credit must be in 600 or 700 level courses. However, up to three credits of lower level course work may be counted if there is prior approval by the thesis committee (if appointed) or the Director of Advanced Studies and the Dean of Faculty. DOCTOR OF MINISTRY Aims of the Program The Doctor of Ministry is designed for persons now engaged in ministry in the North American setting, who have completed basic theological stud- ies (usually the Master of Divinity degree) and at least three years of full- time service in the practice of ministry. Qualified students from other coun- tries may, in certain instances be admitted under special arrangements with officials of their church. 19 The program cultivates "doctors" in the sense of teachers of ministry to others. It provides an advanced, yet flexible, course of graduate study for those whose vocation as ministers of the people of God in the church of Jesus Christ implies their further disciplined reflection upon, and possibly their further specialization within, their own ministry. By helping people integrate ministerial theory and practice with basic faith commitments, the program strengthens ministers to exercise a critical kind of teaching role in the church and to increase their competency and faithfulness in practice. The program focuses on the critical engagement between the biblical, historical, theological and pastoral disciplines of ministry together with the societal and personality sciences and their attendant practices. Because the program seeks to help the student strengthen a holistic ministry in community, the program is largely generalist in character, in- volving questions of personal ministerial identity and of the nature of the church and its mission in a postmodern world. A doctoral project requires students to focus this integrated approach in a particular context. There are, in addition to the regular generalist program, possibilities for specializations in 1) Pastoral Counseling, 2) Christian Spirituality and 3) Gospel and Culture as well as 4) a bilingual program for Korean-American ministers. Administration The program operates under the supervision of the Advanced Degree Committee of the seminary and is administered by a faculty member serv- ing as Director of Advanced Studies. The program cooperates with the other member schools of the Atlanta Theological Association. Students enter the program either through an Atlanta based Core Sem- inar or through a Core Seminar offered in locations outside the Atlanta area, selected in response to the needs of ministers. Students may also take courses in other schools of the Atlanta Theological Association. Degree Requirements The program requires thirty-six semester hours in which a student must maintain a B average. Students normally complete the program within four years. Extensions require the permission of the director and the Advanced Studies Committee. All work must be completed within six years of en- trance. The thirty-six-hour program comprises: An Introductory Core Seminar (6 semester hours), required at the outset of the program. Students take part in an intensive seminar to explore in- terdisciplinary perspectives around contemporary issues of ministry and professional development. In this seminar students begin interdisciplinary integration and clarify an operative theory of ministry to guide each stu- dent in developing his or her study plan. 20 A Doctoral Practicum (6 semester hours), a supervised activity in min- istry. This practicum, ordinarily in clinical pastoral education or preaching, can also take place in settings as diverse as businesses, governmental, com- munity or church agencies where appropriate supervision and learning opportunities with peers are available. In any case, the practicum takes place outside the student's ordinary work situation, providing new per- spectives on self, theology, profession and the needs and challenges of other persons and institutions. Elective Courses (18 semester hours). The program requires an inter- disciplinary plan of study involving the integration of three dimensions: 1) the biblical and theological norms of Christian faith, 2) perspectives on the contemporary human situation and 3) the practices of ministry and church mission. In consultation with an adviser, each student draws up a course of study to achieve the aims of both the student and doctoral pro- gram. A Doctoral Project Development and Design Workshop (non-credit). Toward the end of the program course work, each student participates in a doctoral project development and design seminar to foster integration and to prepare for qualifying examinations and subsequent project pro- posal development and writing. A Doctoral Project (6 semester hours). Elements of the course of study converge in the doctoral project. The student must complete a written doctoral level project and a written project report/dissertation which inter- prets this project to a wider audience in the church as well as in the sem- inary. The student should start thinking about the proposal for the project early in the program, so the project can be an integrating focus for the student's entire course of study. Proposals must be approved by the Ad- vanced Studies Committee. The successful completion of a Qualifying Ex- amination will enable the student to proceed in the doctoral level project. Ordinarily, the doctoral project is conducted in the student's usual minis- terial setting. Pastoral Counseling Specialization A student concentrating in pastoral studies may elect the field of pas- toral care or a specialization in pastoral counseling. The beginning of the latter program requires the successful completion of a non-credit year in an institution accredited by the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education. The normal curriculum for students in the pastoral counseling special- ization involves two years of participation in a pastoral counseling practi- cum at an Atlanta area training center accredited by the American Association of Pastoral Counselors. During the time in the practicum, the student will also take three of the four courses in the Th.D. core curriculum and the D.Min. core seminar on ministry. The supervision provided by the practicum allows the student to apply for membership in the American 21 Association of Pastoral Counselors. The six credits from the practicum (P638) may be applied to the required credits for academic work. Other Specializations The exact dimensions of the specializations in Christian Spirituality and Gospel and Culture are being developed for 1994-95 and 1995-96 respec- tively. Advising Each student is guided by an advisory committee of two faculty mem- bers. The primary adviser helps the student develop a plan of study. The primary and secondary advisers comprise the doctoral committee which administers the qualifying examination, assists the student in developing a project proposal and evaluates the written project/dissertation report. Transfer of Credits and Advanced Standing With prior approval of the student's adviser and the Dean of Faculty, a student may receive up to six semester hours of transfer credit from another accredited, degree granting institution. An official transcript of this course work must be forwarded to the Office of Advanced Studies. Each course must be at the graduate level and the grade must be at least a B (3.0 on a scale of 4.0). Students may receive advanced standing credit of up to six semester hours (with the Dean of Faculty's approval) for clinical or academic work taken before admission into the program, provided the above policies for transfer credit are observed. A course submitted for advanced standing must have been taken no more than five years before entrance into the program. Students may not receive credit for academic work applied to- ward another degree. Financial Aid Appropriately, Columbia sets aside most of its scholarship funds for students in the M.Div. degree program. It assumes ministers in the D.Min. program can pay for the costs of their study from their salary, study leave funds, scholarships from their employers, or a loan for which the seminary will assist the student in making application. Some very limited financial aid is available in special circumstances. Admission Admission to the Doctor of Ministry degree program requires a Master of Divinity or equivalent degree with a superior academic record (a B av- erage or higher) from a school of theology accredited by the Association of Theological Schools (or an equivalent accrediting body outside the United 22 States and Canada) and at least three years of full-time work with dem- onstrated superior professional performance. Application Procedures To be considered for the Doctor of Ministry degree program, applicants must supply the Office of Advanced Studies with the following: 1. Application for admission, including a personal statement. 2. $30 non-refundable application fee made payable to Columbia The- ological Seminary (check or money order). 3. Official transcripts of all work since high school sent directly from the institution; 4. Three letters of recommendation (on forms provided by Columbia Theological Seminary): one academic reference from a seminary or other graduate school professor and two character references from persons who are familiar with the applicant's ministry. 5. A personal interview with Director of Advanced Studies may be requested. 6. All U.S. students (citizens or with permanent resident visas) for whom English is a second language must take the TOEFL exam before admission and enrollment for credit. Those seeking admis- sion must score at least 540. In addition to the above, INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS (persons who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents) must meet certain additional regulations. These regulations are available upon request. They include the following, among others: 1. Persons from non-English-speaking countries must furnish with the application recent evidence of the TOEFL with a score of 540 or higher. Persons with little or no experience in an English-speak- ing culture should plan to come to Atlanta at least two months prior to beginning class work. 2. A minimum of sixteen months in the Atlanta area (beginning in fall semester) is required to complete program components through the qualifying examinations and approval of project proposal. 3. Letters of approval, with detailed plans for a specific project in ministry, from the student's church authorities. 4. The minister must identify two persons holding doctoral degrees, resident in the country serviced by the church, who are familiar with the ministry of the applicant and are willing to serve as mem- bers of his/her doctoral committee. This committee advises the ap- plicant regarding a course of study and supervises and evaluates his/her doctoral project. 5. Upon admission, and before the visa process can begin, persons must show proof of full financial resources to cover tuition, travel, and living expenses for the entire period of study in the United States (1-20 and visa documents will not be processed until this completed certificate has been approved). No applicant should 23 come to Atlanta until he/she has received a formal letter from the Admissions Committee informing the applicant of admission to the program . 6. At registration, international students are required to show proof of health insurance coverage. For application forms and further information, contact the Office of Advanced Studies, Columbia Seminary, P.O. Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031, telephone (404)378-8821; FAX: (404)377-9696. DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY IN PASTORAL COUNSELING This degree is offered through the Atlanta Theological Association by Columbia Theological Seminary, the Candler School of Theology, and the Interdenominational Theological Center. The program of study is con- ducted under the direction of the Th.D. Committee of the Atlanta Theo- logical Association. The Th.D. Committee has responsibility for approving admission to the program, establishing curriculum offerings, and certifying candidates for the awarding of the degree. Students may register for courses at any of the ATA seminaries. Aims of the Program The purpose of the Doctor of Theology in pastoral counseling is to prepare clergy to serve as pastoral counselors in a local church or on the staff of a community counseling center, to serve as consultants to other clergy, and to offer training in pastoral care and counseling. The program is designed to prepare persons for the specialized ministry of pastoral coun- seling at a doctoral level of competence and for membership at the Fellow level in the American Association of Pastoral Counselors. The degree is intended to be an equivalent of the Ph.D. but is designed for those whose interest in pastoral counseling is primarily professional and theological. Admission Applicants must hold the Master of Divinity or equivalent degree with a superior academic record from an accredited institution and must have had post-seminary professional experience in which significant learning and professional promise were evident. In addition, applicants must have significant experience in ministry (usually three years of full-time employ- ment after completion of the first theological degree) and in clinical pastoral education (usually four consecutive units). The admission process includes: a) an assessment of the applicant's academic record and professional experience, b) a statement of purpose, 24 c) references and other materials supplied with the application, and d) an interview with the interseminary admissions committee. The deadline for receipt of all application materials is February 15 of the year for which fall semester admission is requested. A student who, though otherwise acceptable, has not had courses in personality development and pastoral care equivalent to those taught in the participating seminaries of the ATA must take these courses without credit during the first year of residence. Program of Study The studies included within the program will help the student gain an advanced understanding of appropriate theological and theoretical con- cepts; learn under qualified supervision the application of these concepts in pastoral counseling and how to promote professional integration of the- ory and skills in both pastoral counseling and pastoral guidance; and design and execute a research project appropriate to the student's professional practice which will give evidence of creative ability to contribute to this aspect of pastoral counseling. Course Work and Practicum In carrying out this program, which should not exceed six years, the student must enroll for a minimum of 36 semester hours of academic course work and 18 semester hours of clinical supervision through the Pastoral Counseling Practicum. Core Seminars (three credits per semester: ATA463; ATA471; ATA473; ATA475) are required in the first four semesters of studies. The student ordinarily enters the pastoral counseling practicum when entering the pro- gram of studies and continues in the practicum for four consecutive se- mesters. One of the student's Qualifying Examinations, the Performance Exam in the practice of pastoral counseling, is taken after the student's four semesters in the practicum. The clinical setting for supervision is the Pas- toral Counseling Service of the Georgia Association for Pastoral Care. Each student admitted to the program shall have one member of the pastoral counseling faculty as advisor. Qualifying Examinations Upon completion of 54 credits with a B average, the student may apply to take the Comprehensive Examination, which tests the student's com- petence in both the content and performance of pastoral counseling. The content areas in which the student will be examined include: 25 a) Theology, with the foci upon theological method and pastoral the- ology; b) Psychology, including theories of personality and development, psy- chodynamics of behavior and religious experience, and theories of counseling and psychotherapy; c) Pastoral care, including the history of pastoral care, ministerial role, guidance at the passage points of life, ministry in crisis situations, and referrals; d) social and cultural studies which pertain to pastoral counseling; e) an area of the student's choice usually related to the dissertation. The student will prepare a paper for an oral exam by members of the pastoral counseling faculty. Dissertation Following satisfactory performance in the Qualifying Examination, the student will then engage in an approved research project and write a dis- sertation. Application forms and further general information about the Th.D. in pastoral counseling program may be obtained from the Director of Th.D. Program or the Director of Advanced Studies, Columbia Theological Sem- inary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. CONTINUING EDUCATION Continuing education opportunities for ministers and church profes- sionals are a vital part of Columbia Seminary. These non-credit events are essential to spiritual, academic, and professional growth. Several different types of opportunities are offered: 1. Large, established, on-campus events offer a variety of courses, to- gether with daily chapel services. The major events are the Summer Session, held in July, and the January Seminars for Ministers. 2. Throughout the year, small events, centered around one activity or subject, are held both on and off campus. Examples are a week spent in work and dialogue at Koinonia and Habitat for Humanity, contemplative weeks at retreat centers for men and women, a sem- inar on religion and the arts, and retreat style "conversations" with outstanding religious leaders in the new continuing education cen- ter on campus. 3. Overseas travel/study trips are a regular part of the continuing education program. A schedule of 1995 trips may be obtained from the Continuing Education Office. 4. Individual study is available to ministers who wish to spend time on the campus, working in the library and consulting with a faculty 26 member. The Director of Continuing Education will make arrange- ments for this kind of on-campus directed study. 5. Directed readings on particular subjects provide "at-home" contin- uing education. A list of subjects is available from the continuing education office. Once the subject is selected, books will be sent on that subject from the seminary library. The reading lists are de- signed by faculty members from Columbia, Union Theological Sem- inary in Virginia, and Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary. 6. The Accomplishment in Continuing Education program (ACE), a structured program of continuing education, offers a special certif- icate marking the completion of 32 hours of continuing education with readings and papers. 7. "Foundations of Faith" A videotape series for continuing educa- tion is also available. This series, featuring tapes by Walter Brueg- gemann on "Jeremiah," Charles B. Cousar on "Galatians," and Shirley Guthrie on "What It Means To Be A Presbyterian," is avail- able for purchase and comes with study guides. A calendar of events for 1994-95 is available upon request. For more in- formation on continuing education opportunities, write the Director of Con- tinuing Education, Columbia Seminary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. MINISTERS WEEK FOR ALUMNI/AE AND FRIENDS During the first full week of January, Columbia provides a variety of one- and two-day continuing education seminars for clergy and interested church leaders. The activities of the week also include special worship services, lectures, and a variety of formal and informal occasions for visiting with guest speakers and friends. The Seminary Women's Dinner, Alumni/ ae Association Luncheon, and the Alumni/ae Reunion Luncheon all occur during this time. Recently, the seminary has featured lecturers Douglas John Hall, Maria Harris, and Terrance Fretheim. Guest preachers have included William Wil- limon, John Claypool, and Barbara Brown Taylor. For further information about Alumni/ae Activities, write the Director of Alumni/ae Relations. For information on Continuing Education seminars, contact the Director of Continuing Education. Both may be contacted at this address: Columbia Theological Seminary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031- 0520. LAY INSTITUTE OF FAITH AND LIFE Columbia Seminary established the Lay Institute of Faith and Life in 1987 to equip laity for ministry in the church and in the world. The institute offers a variety of courses, seminars, retreats, and workshops. All are de- signed to help Christian lay people become better theologians and more faithful followers of Christ in all of life home, work place, church, com- munity, world. 27 Among the programs at the Lay Institute are Lay Schools of Bible and Theology offered at the seminary in summer, fall and winter. Courses of- fered include biblical studies, theology, church history, ethics, and spiritual formation. Students may earn certificates in the areas of spiritual formation and practical Christianity. The institute also offers courses taught in Week- end Lay Schools and other formats to presbyteries and local churches throughout the United States. Its staff is available to work with presbyteries and congregations in all areas of lay education. For more information about the institute and its programs, write to Lay Institute of Faith and Life, Columbia Theological Seminary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. CENTER FOR ASIAN MINISTRIES The Center for Asian Ministries at Columbia Seminary, in cooperation with the Presbyterian Church (USA) Synods of South Atlantic and Living Waters, serves as liaison to Korean-American churches and their presby- teries within the bounds of the synods. The center provides and exchanges both academic and practical theo- logical education with the churches of the Pacific Rim. The center provides valuable educational opportunities: continuing education, leadership train- ing, church school teachers 7 training, Asian Christian spirituality and evan- gelism, Asian theologians' seminar, ministry in multicultural contexts, and a bilingual D.Min. program for Korean- Americans. For more information, write to the Center for Asian Ministries, Columbia Theological Seminary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. THEOLOGY, MEDIA, AND THE CHURCH PROGRAM Established in 1991, the program encourages creative theological reflec- tion on the media's role in the church and in society. A number of courses and seminars are offered which examine the theological and cultural impact of the media. In addition, Columbia has added new production facilities which allow for training in basic production skills. For more information, contact the Theology, Media, and the Church Program, Columbia Theological Semi- nary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. RELATED ACADEMIC PROGRAMS In addition to Basic and Advanced Degree Studies and the programs listed above, Columbia Seminary offers a wide variety of academic oppor- tunities. Some of these are offered in relationship with other educational institutions; others are special emphases of Columbia. 28 ATLANTA THEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION Through the Atlanta Theological Association (ATA), Columbia enjoys academic and professional affiliations with Candler School of Theology, Erskine Theological Seminary, Interdenominational Theological Center, Lu- theran Theological Southern Seminary, Georgia Association for Pastoral Care, and Urban Training Organization of Atlanta. The association devel- ops and coordinates educational programs and resources of these member institutions, which include approximately 1,600 students, 100 faculty, and a combined library collection of 600,000 volumes. (Students and scholars also have access to the holdings of 16 libraries in the Atlanta- Athens area which comprise the University Center of Georgia.) Among significant and promising cooperative endeavors, in addition to the Doctor of Theology and Doctor of Ministry degree programs, are cross registration, sharing of faculty, library and lectureship resources, interseminary courses and ex- perimental programs in various academic disciplines and professional spe- cializations. UNIVERSITY CENTER OF GEORGIA Columbia Seminary is a founding institution of the metropolitan Atlanta consortium of institutions of higher education called the University Center of Georgia (UCG). The institutions included are Agnes Scott College, At- lanta College of Art, Clark Atlanta University, Emory University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia State University, Institute of Paper Science and Technology, Interdenominational Theological Center, Kennesaw State College, Mercer University-Atlanta, Morehouse College, Morehouse School of Medicine, Morris Brown College, Oglethorpe University, Southern Col- lege of Technology, Spelman College and the University of Georgia. The areas of cooperation are broad and provide the student with ex- ceptional opportunities across a spectrum of disciplines from science to art. CROSS-REGISTRATION AT AREA SCHOOLS Columbia students may cross-register for courses at schools which be- long to either the Atlanta Theological Association or the University Center of Georgia. Forms for cross-registration are available in the Registrar's office at each school. Students may cross-register for a course on a space-available basis. A student may cross-register for a maximum of two courses per term, and the combined load may not exceed the full-time allowable load on the home campus. Students register and pay regular tuition and fees to the home institution. 29 CROSS-REGISTRATION AT THEOLOGICAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (USA) A policy of reciprocal cross-registration at the 11 theological institutions of the Presbyterian Church (USA) is designed to strengthen the theological education of persons preparing for ministry in the denomination. This pol- icy permits Presbyterian students registered in master's degree programs to take courses at any of the other institutions without payment of addi- tional tuition. Tuition for a course is charged at the home school. Additional information is available in the Registrar's Office. CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION Clinical pastoral education is a first-hand learning experience under certified supervision which provides theological students and pastors with opportunities for intensive study of pastoral relationships and which seeks to make clear in understanding and practice the resources, methods, and meanings of the Christian faith as expressed through pastoral care. Colum- bia's membership in the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education means that its students will be given priority of choice in institutions elected, especially those listed within the Southeast. APPALACHIAN MINISTRIES EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER Columbia Seminary is a member of AMERC, a seminary consortium which provides specialized theological education for students interested in the Appalachian region. Through its educational programs, normally of- fered in the summer and January terms, students have the opportunity to learn about Appalachia, its people and history, its values and religion, and its needs and issues for ministry. Classroom and field experiences are both integral to the AMERC educational process. Information about AMERC courses is available through the Office of Supervised Ministry. THE MIDEAST SEMINAR A summer travel seminar is sponsored jointly by Columbia Theological Seminary, Candler School of Theology at Emory University, and Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, KY, consisting of a three-week study trip to Israel, Jordan, and Greece. The program, subsidized by a private foundation, is directed by Dr. Max Miller, Professor of Old Testa- ment Studies at Candler. It is limited to 20 participants five students from each of the schools plus five lay persons selected from positions of lead- ership in the Southeast. The program has two purposes: to provide an in-depth study tour of the area which stands at the center of our Biblical heritage and which plays such a crucial role in current international affairs; to provide a situation in which the leaders of tomorrow's church can get to know each other today 30 and develop close bonds of understanding and friendship. At the same time there is opportunity for extended interchange between the students preparing for professional careers in the church and lay persons who are already playing key roles in business and community affairs. NATIONAL CAPITAL SEMESTER FOR SEMINARIANS Columbia Seminary is a participating institution in the National Capital Semester for Seminarians, organized by Wesley Theological Seminary, Washington, DC. The program provides an opportunity for seminary stu- dents to spend a semester in Washington for study and involvement in the processes of government and the concerns of the churches. The design includes an interaction/reflection seminar, supervised study, and the op- portunity to elect other courses in Washington institutions. For detailed information, contact the Dean of Faculty. URBAN TRAINING ORGANIZATION OF ATLANTA UTOA participates in the theological education of students from Colum- bia Seminary and other Atlanta seminaries by providing opportunities for students to be involved with community organizers, social ministry agen- cies, and congregations involved in social ministry in Atlanta. Urban clin- icals, including field experiences and peer reflection groups, are available for academic credit. UTOA is also significantly involved with M.Div. stu- dents in the Alternative Context for Ministry course for those in the Atlanta placement. For more information, contact the Office of Supervised Ministry. SPECIAL EMPHASES INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION Columbia Seminary is committed to the task of preparing students for ministry in a world that is shrinking rapidly and where preoccupation with parochial concerns is no longer an option. A varied program of interna- tional education has emerged from serious, cross-cultural dialogue with church leaders in other parts of the world in particular, the Caribbean. During the 1993-94 academic year, over 70 percent of the second year M.Div. students participated in one of Columbia's international programs. These include: an international component for the second year course, "Al- ternative Context For Ministry/' Students may choose to take this course in an international setting. During the 1994 aca- demic year three different international alternative contexts for ministry are offered: Central America, the Caribbean (Jamaica), and Eastern Europe (Hungary). 31 a three-week Mideast Seminar. supervised ministry placements for Columbia students in Car- ibbean churches under the supervision of experienced Carib- bean pastors. Columbia students studying or working in England, Germany, Jamaica, Kenya, Korea, Scotland, and Switzerland. a joint Doctor of Ministry program with the United Theological College of the West Indies. Many of the classes are held in Kingston, Jamaica. international students, faculty, and pastors from four conti- nents working and studying on the Columbia campus. a week-long continuing education event in the spring for pas- tors, held on the campus of the United Theological College of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica. a three-week seminar held each year on the Columbia campus for Korean pastors. This seminar is sponsored jointly by Co- lumbia, the Presbyterian Church of Korea, and the Division of International Missions, Presbyterian Church (USA). a new program on the church in China, that sends students, faculty, and board members to China for three week immersion experiences, brings Chinese church leaders to Columbia, and organizes international conferences on the church in China. Some of these programs are part of a program co-ordinated by the Atlanta Theological Association. Others reflect cooperative efforts with the Presbyterian Church (USA), or with an overseas denomination or theolog- ical institution. For further information, write to the Director of International Theolog- ical Education, Columbia Theological Seminary, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520. EVANGELISM EMPHASIS In 1981, Columbia Seminary initiated a program in evangelism. Through the seminary, courses are offered to M.Div., M.A.T.S., and graduate stu- dents. The director of the program provides consultation for local congre- gations, presbyteries, and other governing bodies. Each year Columbia sponsors a School of Evangelism for both clergy and laity during the first week of July. Information on the School is avail- able by February 1st. Through the program on evangelism, new initiatives have been devel- oped for local congregations, including emphases on training, visitation, congregational renewal, and pastoral spirituality. 32 The Thompson Scholar Program, a part of the evangelism program, brings to the campus 15-20 key pastors from across the denomination each year for a 10-day study experience. The purpose is to train leaders for the future. Through the agency of CTS Press, numerous programs, resources, and books are produced to assist in the work of evangelism. For a list of avail- able resources, contact CTS Press, Box 520, Decatur, GA 30031-0520, (404/ 289-8952). CHRISTIAN SPIRITUALITY EMPHASIS Columbia is offering study and growth opportunities in the spiritual life. Christian spirituality explores the relationship with God how it is initiated, affirmed, and nurtured. Spiritual development demands that we ask hard, ethical questions about the living of faith in a changing world. The interest in Christian spirituality has exploded in the last decade. To respond to this growing demand, Columbia now offers a special certificate program for laity. Courses may be taken on the Columbia campus and in local settings by special arrangement. Columbia's Doctor of Ministry degree offers a focus in Christian Spir- ituality. Those enrolled in the program will explore their own journeys of faith and also the relation between spirituality, ministerial identity, and the church's life and mission in the world. This degree offers opportunities for personal spiritual growth, the development of leadership skills for directing retreats, workshops, and schools of prayer. The Journeyers newsletter provides information on the spirituality em- phasis and includes book suggestions, continuing education events, and renewal opportunities. A subscription is free. The Spiritual Enrichment Week offers both clergy and laity an oppor- tunity for nurture, Bible study, worship, and the practice of corporate spir- itual disciplines. Costs are reasonable and these events are scheduled several times each year. SUPPORT FACILITIES THE JOHN BULOW CAMPBELL LIBRARY The library, named for John Bulow Campbell, an Atlanta benefactor and member of Columbia's Board of Directors during the 1930s, is an integral part of the educational program of the seminary. Through its collection and services, the library supports the teaching and learning in the degree programs of the seminary. The library offers resources to extend the work of the classroom in breadth and depth, to provide for student and faculty research, and to encourage reading beyond course assignments. 33 The library collection includes books, periodicals, church records, video and audio cassettes, and microforms. It is a well-balanced selection of older and contemporary works in the field of theological studies. It is particularly strong in biblical studies; patristics and Reformation sources; contemporary theology, especially in the Reformed tradition; American Presbyterianism; and practical theology. This specialized theological collection is supplemented and enriched by the collections in the libraries of the Atlanta Theological Association and the University Center in Georgia, to which students and faculty have ready access. The enhanced library holdings thus provide an outstanding re- source for Columbia students in the basic and advanced degree programs, for Columbia faculty in their teaching and research, and for visiting schol- ars. The library building, built in 1953, houses the collection and affords limited spaces for consulting reference tools, for study and reading, and for the use of copiers and microform readers. The Thomas Smyth room houses rare books. A computer center, located on the lower level of the library, supplies word processing facilities which are open to all students, faculty, and staff who are authorized users. A major addition to the library building is planned for construction in the next two or three years to pro- vide more adequately for the study and research activities of students, faculty, and visiting scholars as well as to give space for the expanding collection. SEMINARY ARCHIVES Documents and memorabilia related to the history and development of Columbia Theological Seminary are preserved in the seminary archives located in the library. The archive collection is designated as the place of record for all seminary publications. THE COLUMBIA BOOKSTORE The seminary bookstore, located in the Richards Center, provides books, materials, and supplies at a discount for basic degrees students to begin collecting for their own theological libraries and for persons working to- ward advanced degrees to continue that process. The bookstore also serves pastors, laypersons, and churches all over the Southeast. Its inventory in- cludes a wide selection of standard and current books in the historical- doctrinal area, the pastoral area, and in Bible and homiletics, including many commentaries on the Old and New Testaments. Greater discounts are offered during special sales. The bookstore is ordinarily open from 10:30 to 2:30, Monday through Friday, with special hours during campus events. 34 ACADEMIC NOTES YEARLY SCHEDULE The academic year is composed of two long semesters of 14 weeks each and a short January term. During the summer the seminary offers a full program of supervised ministry, an eight week course in beginning Greek and a four week summer session designed primarily for D.Min. students and ministers interested in continuing education. COMMUNITY WORSHIP The seminary community gathers for worship each regular class day to express its thanksgiving for and need of God's grace and to pray for the church and the world. Students in the final year of the Master of Divinity program are required to lead worship for the community. The experience may be videotaped and reviewed with a member of the homiletics faculty. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper is celebrated each Friday during worship. Included in worship each Wednesday is a forum which leads the Columbia community into consideration of significant issues for the church in the world, exposes it to persons from other denominations and parts of the earth or directs it in spiritual formation. A majority of the forums are designed and led by student organizations. ORIENTATION An orientation program which is required of all entering basic degree students is held during the days preceding the regular opening of the seminary in the fall. It offers an opportunity for new students to get ac- quainted with one another and with student body leaders and members of the faculty. Tests are administered to help new and transfer students identify and understand particular strengths and deficiencies of their prep- aration for theological instruction. Returning students are also required to participate in the orientation days, which include activities such as a debriefing of the summer super- vised ministry or intern program, a discussion of procedures for receiving a call from a congregation, preparation for ordination examinations, and consultation with faculty advisors. SUMMER GREEK SCHOOL Entering students in the M.Div. degree program are encouraged to have a reading knowledge of New Testament Greek. For those students who are not prepared in Greek, the seminary offers a two unit/six credit course, B021, during the summer. The course runs for an eight-week period and meets daily, usually each morning, Monday through Friday, for two hours, 35 with small group afternoon tutorial sessions. Students who have success- fully completed two years of Greek in college or who pass a Greek quali- fying examination are exempt from B021. FLEXIBILITY BY ADVANCED PLACEMENT AND SPECIAL STUDIES Students who have strong backgrounds in particular fields of the cur- riculum, or who demonstrate unusual proficiency in their work are given opportunities for special placement or for independent work. Requests for flexibility in a student's program should be made to the Dean of Faculty. Two opportunities for flexibility are available. 1. Students may be permitted advanced placement if they can satis- factorily demonstrate that they have already achieved the objectives of a given course. This means that they may be exempt from the course and permitted to take an advanced course in the area. 2. Academically qualified students may be permitted to engage in spe- cial study as a route to the establishment of competence in a required course rather than taking one or several required courses. INDEPENDENT STUDY Students are encouraged to design and pursue their own program of independent research and study as a part of the elective offerings. Con- tracts for reading courses and research projects may be drawn up with faculty members teaching in the area of the student's interest. Such courses provide students the opportunity to investigate areas of specialized interest in which no regular electives are offered. HONORS PROGRAM Students in the Master of Divinity degree program who pass their mid - course assessment with a cumulative grade point average of 3.3 and a 3.6 average in the proposed area of study may enter the Honors Program. Waiver of these requirements is by vote of the entire faculty in the proposed area of study. Students choose to work in the biblical, historical-doctrinal or practical theology areas and with a particular professor. The program consists of guided study in both long semesters for a total of 8 credits. For additional information, see the chairperson of the area of interest. CREDIT VALUATION AND COURSE LOAD While the educational progress of the student cannot be ultimately measured by the number of credits earned, a system of course valuation is necessary to assure balance in the curriculum. Columbia estimates a se- mester credit as approximately 42 to 45 working hours, except for certain supervised ministry and clinical programs whose work investment is de- termined by the contract for the particular course. Units are equivalent to 36 150 hours. The satisfactory completion of a course, however, is determined not by time invested but goals and objectives achieved. GRADING At the close of each term grades are given to students according to the following four quality points system. A grade report is sent to each student and denominational supervisor, if applicable. For Master of Divinity, Spe- cial, Master of Arts in Theological Studies, Unclassified and Occasional stu- dents, the criteria for grading are creativity, mastery of material, skill in organizing and expressing ideas, and the ability to relate to other learnings. The grading system is: A A- B + B 4.0 3.7 3.3 3.0 Outstanding Superior Very Good Good B- C + 2.7 2.3 Slightly above standard Standard c c- 2.0 1.7 Slightly below standard Below standard D 1.0 Serious deficiencies F 0.0 Unacceptable An E is given when a portion of the course requirements such as a major paper, an examination or a project is unacceptable to the instruc- tor. Unless such work is completed in acceptable form within the time extension, the E becomes a final grade of F. An F is given when the total work of the course is unacceptable or when work is not completed within the term or within an approved extension. Third year students may choose to take up to six elective credits for H/ S/U, with the permission of the instructor, if permission is granted at the beginning of the term. H honors, for work of exceptionally distinguished quality. S satisfactory, for work which represents sufficient mas- tery of the content of the course to merit recommen- dation for graduation. U unsatisfactory, for work which represents insufficient mastery of the content of the course to merit recom- mendation for graduation. For Th.M., Th.D., and D.Min. students: A 4.0 excellent B 3.0 good C 2.0 passing F 0.0 failure 37 PROBATION An entering basic degree student may be placed on probation due to deficiencies in the student's undergraduate preparation. In addition, any student who fails to make a 2.5 average in any term or whose cumulative grade point average falls below 2.3 will be placed on academic probation for the next term. UNACCEPTABLE WORK A U may be remedied by further work in the course, by repeating the course, or by taking an elective course relating to the area of deficiency. A U given for unexcused late work shall normally require additional work. A student whose work is unsatisfactory will be placed on probation. If the U is not removed by the next term, the student will be dropped from school. APPEALS Appeal of a grade given for work in a course or for the entire course may be made: first, with the instructor; second, with the Dean of Faculty; third, as a last appeal, by a written statement sent through the Dean of Faculty to the faculty. Appeal of probation may be made to the Judicial Commission of the faculty through the Dean of Faculty. Appeal of suspension or dismissal from the seminary may be made to the Board of Directors by giving written notice to the president of the seminary. TEMPORARY GRADES Two temporary notations may be given in certain cases. "In Progress" (IP) is used for courses which last more than one term. "Incomplete" (Inc.) is used for late work when a written excuse has been approved by the professor and the Dean of Faculty. Further provisions for the "Incomplete" can be found in the Student Handbook. Neither temporary notation carries credit. ORDINATION EXAMS Students who become candidates for ordination in the Presbyterian Church (USA) are required to take written examinations in the areas of Bible, theology, worship and sacraments, and polity. There is ample op- portunity within the regular basic degree curriculum to take course work preparatory to the exams. 38 GRADUATION WITH HONORS Basic degrees students who have earned at least a 3.60 grade point average on course work will, with the approval of the faculty, be awarded the degree "with distinction/ 7 STUDENT HANDBOOK Additional information for basic degree students can be found in the Student Handbook. Additional information for D.Min., Th.M. and Th.D. students can be found in the handbooks for those particular programs. 39 : <: , FACULTY DOUGLAS W. OLDENBURG, S.T.M. President B.S., Davidson College; B.D., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia; S.T.M., Yale University Divinity School, D.D., Davis and Elkins College D.D., St. Andrews Presbyterian College LL.D., Davidson College WALTER BRUEGGEMANN, Ph.D. William Marcellus McPheeters Professor of Old Testament A.B., Elmhurst College; B.D., Eden Theological Seminary; Th.D., Union Theological Seminary; Ph.D., St. Louis University BRIAN H. CHILDS, Ph.D. Professor of Pastoral Theology and Counseling B.A., Maryville College; M.Div., Th.M, Ph.D., Princeton Theological Seminary THOMAS ERSKINE CLARKE, Ph.D. Professor of American Religious History A.B., University of South Carolina; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Th.M., Ph.D., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia CHARLES BLANTON COUSAR, Ph.D. Samuel A. Cartledge Professor of New Testament Language, Literature, and Exegesis A.B., Davidson College; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., University of Aberdeen 41 CATHERINE GUNSALUS GONZALEZ, Ph.D. Professor of Church History B.A., Beaver College; S.T.B., Boston University School of Theology; Ph.D., Boston University SHIRLEY CAPERTON GUTHRIE, JR., Dr. Theol. /. B. Green Professor of Systematic Theology A.B., Austin College; B.D., Princeton Theological Seminary; Dr. Theol., University of Basel BEN CAMPBELL JOHNSON, Ph.D. Peachtree Professor of Evangelism and Church Growth B.A., Asbury College; B.D., Asbury Theological Seminary; Th.M., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; D.Min., San Francisco Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Emory University JASPER NEWTON KEITH, JR., Th.D. Professor of Pastoral Care and Counseling A.B., Mercer University; M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; Certified Supervisor, Association for Clinical Pastoral Education; Th.D., Columbia Theological Seminary t*M \ JAMES D. NEWSOME, JR., Ph.D. Professor of Old Testament Language, Literature, and Exegesis B.A., Millsaps College; B.D., Th.M., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Vanderbilt University 42 JOHN HULL PATTON, Ph.D. Professor of Pastoral Theology and Director of Th.D. Program B.A., B.D., Emory University; Ph.D., University of Chicago ROBERT H. RAMEY, JR., D.Min. Professor of Ministry B.A./B.S., Hampden-Sydney College; B.D., Th.M., D.Min., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia; D.D., Hampden-Sydney College GEORGE W. STROUP, Ph.D. Professor of Theology B.A., Rice University; B.D., Yale University; M.A., Ph.D., Vanderbilt University ROBERT LEON CARROLL, JR., M.Div. Associate Professor of Pastoral Theology and Director of Supervised Ministry B.S., University of Southern Mississippi; M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary RONALD H. CRAM, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Christian Education B.A., California State University, Long Beach; M.A., Ph.D., Princeton Theological Seminary 43 PHILIP R. GEHMAN, D.Min. Dean of Students A.B., Wheaton College; M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary; D.Min., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia JAMES HUDNUT-BEUMLER, Ph.D. Dean of Faculty Associate Professor of Religion and Culture B.A., The College of Wooster; M.Div., Union Theological Seminary; M.A., Ph.D., Princeton University DAVID P. MOESSNER, Dr. Theol. Associate Professor of New Testament Language, Literature, and Exegesis A.B., Princeton University; M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary; B.A., M.A., University of Oxford Honours School of Theology; Dr. Theol., University of Basel MARCIA Y. RIGGS, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Christian Ethics A.B., Randolph-Macon Woman's College; M.Div., Yale Divinity School; Ph.D., Vanderbilt University IWAN RUSSELL-JONES, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Theology, Media, and the Church B.A., London Bible College; D.P.S., University of Wales; M.Th., University of Aberdeen; D.Phil, Oxford University 44 GEORGE B. TELFORD, JR., B.D. Associate Professor of Theology and Church and Director of Advanced Studies B.A., Presbyterian College; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary CHARLES L. CAMPBELL, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Homiletics B.A., Hendrix College; D.Min., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia; S.T.M., Yale University; Ph.D., Duke University A.B. WILL E. COLEMAN, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Theology and Hermeneutics Rhodes College; M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Graduate Theological Union STANLEY P. SAUNDERS, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of New Testament B.A., San Jose Bible College; M.Div., Emmanuel School of Religion; Ph.D., Princeton Theological Seminary LUCY A. ROSE, D.Min. Assistant Professor of Preaching and Worship B.A., Agnes Scott College; M.A., Emory University; D.Min., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia; Th.M., Duke University; Ph.D. Candidate, Emory University f 45 CARLOS F. CARDOZA-ORLANDI, Th.M. Instructor in World Christianity B.G.S., University of Puerto Rico; M.Div., Evangelical Seminary of Puerto Rico; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary; Ph.D. Candidate, Princeton Theological Seminary FRANK BARRY DAVIES, D.Min. Instructor in Church Music B.A., Birmingham University*; L.R.A.M., Royal Schools of Music; L.T.C.L., Trinity College; M.Div., D.Min., Columbia Theological Seminary Postgraduate Certificate in Education, London University JEANNE STEVENSON-MOESSNER, Dr.Theol. Adjunct Assistant Professor of Practical Theology A.B., Vanderbilt University; M.A., Princeton Theological Seminary; Dr.Theol., University of Basel RONALD C. CROSSLEY, Ph.D. Director, Center for Theological Studies in Florida A.B., Samford University; B.D., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Duke University RICHARD S. DIETRICH, D.Min. Director, Lay Institute of Faith and Life B.A., Carleton College; M.A., Tulane University; D.Min., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia 46 REBECCA SKILLERN PARKER, M.Div. Director of Continuing Education B.A., Rhodes College; M.Div., Yale Divinity School VICTOR S. YOON, Th.D. Director, Center for Asian Ministries B.A., Hankook University of Foreign Studies; M.Div., Bethel Theological Seminary; S.T.M., Union Theological Seminary; Th.D., Graduate Theological Union 47 ADJUNCT/VISITING PROFESSORS Andrew K. M. Adam, Ph.D. Dan Antwi, Ph.D. Richard Atkerson, M.Div. Timothy Beal, M.Div. Imogene Bennett, D.Min. G. Thompson Brown, Th.D. John Burgess, Ph.D. Dana Campbell, M.Ed. Chang Choi, D.Min. F. Harry Daniel, Ph.D. Joan Gray, M.Div. Richard L. Hester, Ph.D. Alice Hickcox, Ph.D. Wade P. Huie, Ph.D. VISITING SCHOLAR Julian Mueller, Ph.D. Rodney Hunter, Ph.D. Oscar J. Hussel, Ed.D. Istvom Karasszon, Ph.D. C. Benton Kline, Ph.D. Calvin Kropp, Th.D. Tod Linafelt, M.Div. Yun-gil Lee, D.Min. Donald K. McKim, Ph.D. J. Will Ormond, Ph.D. Amanda Russell-Jones, Th.M. Scott Saulson, Ph.D. Hubert V. Taylor, Ph.D. Patricia T. Willey, Ph.D. 48 PROFESSORS EMERITI C. BENTON KLINE, JR., Ph.D. President Emeritus A.B., College of Wooster; B.D., Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Yale University JAMES DAVISON PHILIPS, Ph.D. President Emeritus A.B., Hampden-Sydney College; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., University of Edinburgh; D.D., Presbyterian College; D.D., Hampden- Sydney College JACK BRAME McMICHAEL, Ed.D. A.B., East Texas State Teachers College; M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ed.D., Columbia University RONALD STEWART WALLACE, Ph.D. B.Sc, M.A., Ph.D., Universriy of Edinburgh HUBERT VANCE TAYLOR, Ph.D. A.B., Lafayette College; B.Mus., Westminster Choir College; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Northwestern University JAMES HERBERT GAILEY, JR., Th.D. A.B., Davidson College; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Th.M., Th.D., Princeton Theological Seminary HAROLD BAILEY PRINCE, M.L. A.B., M.A., University of South Carolina; M.L., Emory University; B.D., Columbia Theologial Seminary LUDWIG RICHARD MAX DEWITZ, Ph.D. B.D., University of London; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University J. WILL ORMOND, Ph.D. A.B., University of Alabama; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary; Ph.D., University of Glasgow; D.D., Southwestern at Memphis F. SIDNEY ANDERSON, Th.M. B.A., Hampden-Sidney College; B.D., Th.M., Columbia Theological Seminary GEORGE THOMPSON BROWN, Th.D. B.S., Davidson College; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary; B.D., Th.D., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia OSCAR J. HUSSEL, Ed.D. B.S., University of Cincinnati; M.A. McCormick Theological Seminary; Ed.D., Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary WADE PRICHARD HUIE, Jr., Ph.D. A.B., Emory University; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., University of Edinburgh DOUGLAS W. HIX, Ph.D. B.A., Davidson College; B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary; Ph.D., Duke University 49 ADJUNCT PROFESSORS IN SUPERVISED MINISTRY COUNSELING PRACTICUM SUPERVISORS Charles Helms, Th.D. Calvin W. Kropp, Th.D. Gerald P. Jenkins, D.Min. William R. Phillips, Th.M. CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION SUPERVISORS Calvin J. Banks, M.Div. Imogene Bennett, B.R.E., D.Min. Donald H. Cabaniss, B.D., M.Ed. Charles A. Carpenter, M.Div. Franklin D. Duncan, Ph.D. G. Robert Gary, M.Div. Brenda Green, M.Div. Kempton Haynes, M.Div. Michael L. Hicks, M.Div. Ross T. Hightower, Th.M., D.Min. Eugene T. Locke, D.Min. Janet M. Lutz, M.Div. Robert R. Morris, Th.M. Stephen W. Overall, M.Div. Dorothy Dale Owen, M.Div. Eugene Robinson, D.Min. Teresa Elanine Snorton, Th.M. Elwood H. Spademan, Jr., M.Div. Palmer C. Temple, M.Div. Taliaferro L. Williamson, Jr., M.Div. SUPERVISING PASTORS FOR CONGREGATION-BASED INTERNSHIPS 1993-94 Thomas O. Bagley Roy Bain Harry H. Barrow Robert H. Bohler Currie Burris Michael Carey Stanley Clarke Thomas H. Clymer Raymond Coke Pemberton Cooley Mary Jane Cornell Charles W. Davenport Ernest W. Davis E. Peter Denlea Robin Gantz Joan S. Gray Brenda A. Halbrooks George W. Jacobs Barry L. Jenkins R. Gary Kelly Chang N. Kim Norman Eugene Lassiter Mark Lomax R. Dennis MacAleer John S. McCall Woodrow McKay James E. McNaull Cheryl Montgomery Stephen R. Montgomery Agnes W. Norfleet Kathryn Puckett Albert Reese Kimberly C. Richter John H. Roark Alisun Ruff Friedrich Schilling Ellen F. Skidmore Stephen J. Sloop Cary G. Speaker Robert D. Strachan Gibson P. Stroupe John H. Swann Paul Thompson Dorinda Trouteaud William B. Wade, Jr. Theodore J. Wardlaw Dwight H. Williams Oliver B. Wood 50 CURRICULUM AND COURSES The teaching program at Columbia is arranged in four areas: biblical, historical-doctrinal, practical theology, and supervised ministry. Interdis- ciplinary courses, which combine studies in two or more of these areas, are also taught in the basic degree programs. While classroom instruction is foundational to these basic degree programs, their goal is to equip students to continue their education independently. The resources of the library, the structure of course work and independent study courses encourage early realization of that goal. BIBLICAL area studies seek to help the students understand and inter- pret an ancient book, the Bible, in a modern world. To do this, these studies are concerned with developing tools and skills to understand the ancient world, its language, history and thought. Biblical studies also prepare stu- dents to grasp the meaning of the Bible for contemporary people. Greek and Hebrew are required so that students can gain facility in handling the original biblical languages and in understanding the text in its native tongue. Courses in the area provide an opportunity for interpreting the text and for experience in articulating the message in a theological fashion. HISTORICAL-DOCTRINAL studies help students understand the past as a means of comprehending the present. Students engaged in these stud- ies also struggle to form their own theology and to discover what it means to be Christian in today's world. Since Columbia stands within the Re- formed tradition, historical-doctrinal studies are concerned not only with right thinking, but also with the relation of Christian faith and doctrine to all the arenas of life. Therefore, studies in this area engage students in consideration of the social, political, economic, and cultural life of today in the United States and across the world. In historical-doctrinal studies stu- dents acquire the tools they will need throughout their lives for dealing theologically with themselves and the world around them, tools that will enable graduates to lead the church in a prophetic and reconciling way as it works out its mission in the world. The PRACTICAL THEOLOGY area centers on the functioning of the theologian as a minister, and its concern is to train students to be ministers and to lead other persons in ministering. Studies in this area consider the dynamics of the minister's role as pastor, evangelist, leader of worship, preacher, teacher and administrator. Since the shape of the ministry of tomorrow is not fully known, the concern of these studies is to train stu- dents to understand the issues involved, to help them see their own strengths and weaknesses and then to develop a flexibility that will enable them to take their biblical and theological understanding and deal with whatever issues they face during their ministry. 52 SUPERVISED MINISTRY serves an integrative function for the curric- ulum. Through its structure students are involved in the actual practice of ministry under competent supervision. Through experiential, relational and inductive learning, students explore within a peer group the forms, styles, contents and concepts of ministry. Not only do the students put into prac- tice what has been learned through studies in the biblical, historical-doc- trinal, and pastoral areas, but these studies are integrated with the practice of ministry and the personhood of each student. Columbia's faculty recognizes that the method of teaching also makes a significant contribution to learning. Consequently, a variety of teaching methods is employed. Team teaching, which enables the professors them- selves to participate more fully in the learning process and effectively brings different kinds of competence together in the classroom, is widely used. Because small groups are a part of most courses, creative interchange among students and with professors is the mark of instruction at Columbia. Field trips, simulations, seminars and use of audio-visuals (especially video) are also examples of a wide variety of teaching methods. The faculty reserves the right to modify individual course requirements within a degree program. Such changes will be effective the next time such courses are offered or at a later date as determined by the faculty. Degree programs and their major requirements will remain unchanged for students entering that program, but changes may be made at any time to be effective for all entering students in the next academic year. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION Listed on the following pages are the courses taught by the faculty of Columbia Theological Seminary in 1993-94 and 1994-95. Changes in faculty situations and in student needs inevitably will necessitate modification of course offerings from term to term. The faculty is introducing a new curriculum in the Master of Divinity degree program beginning in the fall semester of 1994. The designation of units within the course descriptions listed below applies only to students within that curriculum. For further details on the unit system, see The Columbia Calendar and Unit System on page 15. Students in all other degree programs and those who entered under the former Master of Di- vinity curriculum will continue under the credit system. The letter in the course designation is determined by the area in which it is offered: B for Biblical; HD for Historical-Doctrinal; P for Practical The- ology; I for Interdisciplinary; and SM for Supervised Ministry. Courses whose numbers are prefaced by ATA are offered by the Atlanta Theological Association. The hundred's digit refers to the level of the course and whether it is required for the basic degree program or elective: 100s are required courses ordinarily taken in the first year of study. 200s are required courses ordinarily taken in the second year of study. 53 300s are required courses ordinarily taken in the third year of study. 500s are elective courses designed primarily for first and second year students but open to advanced students by permission of the instruc- tor. 600s are elective courses designed for advanced students (third year and graduate students) but open to others when prerequisites have been met, space is available, and permission has been given by the instructor. 700s are off-campus electives at advanced level. 800s are honors courses. The middle digit of a course number identifies the particular academic discipline within the area, except in Interdisciplinary and Supervised Ministry courses. BIBLICAL AREA FACULTY: Walter Brueggemann (leave, winter, spring; sabbatic leave, fall 1995), Charles B. Cousar, David P. Moessner, James D. Newsome, Stan- ley P. Saunders (chairperson). Required courses for M.Div. degree B141 SURVEY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT Newsome This course provides a study of the Old Testament with special attention to its literary development and theological content, as viewed against the background of the history and religion of ancient Israel. Fall 3 credits/1 unit B153 EXEGESIS OF THE NEW TESTAMENT Cousar or Moessner or Saunders The Greek text of a Pauline letter is read and interpreted in the introductory course in New Testament exegesis. Particular attention is given to the meth- ods and resources of exegesis and to the letter's place in the Pauline corpus. Fall 3 or 4 credits/1 unit B161 SURVEY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT Cousar This course examines the various types of literature in the New Testament, with special attention to the literary character and theological content of books. Documents are viewed in light of first-century history and culture. Spring 3 credits/1 unit 54 B222 ESSENTIALS OF HEBREW Nezvsome This course provides an intensive study of the essential elements of Hebrew grammar, syntax, and vocabulary preparatory to reading and studying ex- egetically the Hebrew Old Testament. Fall 4 credits/1 unit B223 ESSENTIALS OF HEBREW Hickcox The goal of this course is to learn basic elements of Hebrew grammar, syntax, and vocabulary in order to prepare for Old Testament exegesis. Fall 4 credits/1 unit *B231 OLD TESTAMENT EXEGESIS: REPRESENTATIVE TEXTS Nezvsome The class will read and exegete selected Old Testament passages which are significant for an understanding of the nature of ancient Hebrew literature and the faith of Israel. Special attention will be given to the relevance of these texts for Christian theology and to their use in the preaching and teaching ministry of the church. Prerequisite: B222 or its equivalent. 3 credits/1 unit *B233 OLD TESTAMENT EXEGESIS: SAMUEL Brueggemann This course is a close reading and exegesis of selected passages from the book of Samuel. Prerequisite: B222 or B223. 3 credits/1 unit *B235 OLD TESTAMENT EXEGESIS: RUTH AND JONAH Hickcox The objectives of this course are to increase the student's understanding of Hebrew grammar and syntax, to discuss issues in exegesis using particular texts as an example and to wrestle with issues of interpretation of Old Testament texts. Prerequisite: B222 or B223. 3 credits/1 unit *Students in the second year are required to take one of these courses. The others may be taken as an elective. B373 OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY Brueggemann This course is an investigation of major theological themes within the tra- ditions of the Old Testament. Special attention will be devoted to fresh methods of relating the biblical material to contemporary understandings of the nature of human life. 3 credits/1 unit 55 B374 NEW TESTAMENT THEOLOGY Saunders This course is designed to help students gain an appreciation of the variety and richness of the New Testament witness to Christian faith and to de- velop an awareness of the problems and possibilities associated with the discipline of New Testament Theology. In particular, we will explore the ways the New Testament addresses the life of the Church today, as it makes the transition from a "Constantinian Church" to a "Church in Mission". 3 credits/1 unit Elective Courses General and Background B514 INTERTESTAMENTAL PERIOD Newsome A seminar devoted to the investigation of the history of the Jewish people from the return from exile to the birth of Christ. Emphasis will be upon the literature (both canonical and non-canonical) of this period against the background of social, economic, political, and cultural events. Attention will also be given to the rise of Jewish sects. Prerequisite: B141 2 or 3 credits/1 unit B615 NEW TESTAMENT ETHICS Saunders This seminar explores the moral world of the first Christians, focusing on such issues as social power in community, sexuality, the relations between men and women, and the relations between Christians and the non-Chris- tian world. Attention will be directed to passages from the letters of Paul and selected Gospel texts, exploring ways these texts can help shape a distinctively Christian ethos in the modern world. Prerequisites: Introductory exegesis and New Testament survey. 3 credits/1 unit B617 APOCALYPTIC LITERATURE Newsome This course is an exploration of ancient Jewish and Christian apocalyptic literature, both canonical and extra-canonical, in an effort to understand the worldview and theological outlook of those groups and individuals responsible for this distinctive literature. Prerequisite: B141. 3 credits/1 unit B619 OLD DANGEROUS TEXTS FOR NEW DANGEROUS TIMES Brueggemann This study will be focused on ways in which to respond to the new in- terpretive situation in which the U.S. Church finds itself. An historical ap- proach will be taken to theological-interpretive methods and models in Old Testament Theology. Specific texts will be studied with attention to the 56 capacity of the Church to re-discern and re-imagine the character of the God of biblical texts. Summer 3 credits B716 READING BIBLICAL NARRATIVE Willey The purpose of this course will be to explore several short Old Testament narratives while discussing and developing sensitivity to such storytelling strategies as character development, narrative voice, plot, repetition, sus- pense, narrative gaps and narrative timing, irony and ambiguity. Similari- ties to and differences from modern western stories will also be explored. 3 credits Ancient Languages B021 ESSENTIALS OF GREEK Staff This course provides an intensive study of the essential elements of Koine Greek grammar, syntax, and vocabulary preparatory to reading the Greek New Testament. Required of all students who have not taken Greek in college or passed the Greek qualifying exam. Summer Session Only 6 credits/2 units B620 HEBREW READING Newsome This course follows a rapid reading of selections from the Hebrew Old Testament with a view to increasing facility in the use of the language. Special emphasis is placed on grammatical structures and vocabulary. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor 2 or 3 credits/1 unit Old Testament Based on Hebrew Text B637 JOB: MODEL OF FAITH OR BLASPHEMY? Beal, Linafelt Or both? Or neither? In this course we will explore and discuss the exe- getical and interpretive issues related to the book of Job. Special attention will be given to the theological questions, tensions and ambivalences it raises. 3 credits/1 unit B544 PSALMS Brueggemann This course will explore the faith resources offered in the book of the Psalms, with special attention given to the points of contact between the poems and current life-situations. This will be done by considering the God who is addressed in the Psalms, the difference these prayers make in one's daily life and the interrelatedness of the Psalms to daily pastoral crises and to use in liturgical settings. 3 credits/1 unit 57 B644 THE BOOK OF ISAIAH Brueggemann This course will pursue the new canonical questions about the theological cohesion of First, Second and Third Isaiah to seek to understand how, if they are held together, they demonstrate a theology of the City (of Jerusalem). 3 credits/1 unit B645 INTERPRETING THE PSALMS Newsome This course is a study of the Psalms from various perspectives: historical, exegetical and homiletical. It is designed to make the literature available to the pastor as a worshiper, scholar and preacher. Prerequisite: B141. 3 credits/1 unit B646 PENTATEUCH Brueggemann This course will review recent scholarship on the Pentateuch and consider the Pentateuch as the foundational document of Jewish and Christian faith. Consideration of critical methods which serve the theological-interpretive task will be considered. 3 credits/1 unit New Testament Based on Greek Text B551 READINGS IN THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT Yoon This course aims at developing skills in the use of grammar, the lexicon and the text itself. Prerequisite: competence in the essentials of Koine Greek. Auditors excluded. 3 credits/1 unit B552 GOSPEL OF JOHN Cousar The purpose of this course is to engage in a literary and theological study of the Gospel of John with an eye toward its use in preaching and ministry. The structure of the course will allow students to work with either the Greek or English text. Prerequisite: B153 or its equivalent. 3 credits/1 unit B553 EXEGESIS OF THE GOSPEL OF LUKE Moessner This course is an introduction to the interpretation of the four Gospels and to the Greek text of the Gospel of Luke in particular. Attention will be directed to the exegesis of selected passages and to a grasp of the overall portrait of Jesus and the theological emphases of Luke the evangelist. The various methods developed especially for the illumination of the Gospel literary form and content will be analyzed and coordinated with the stu- dent's own interpretive skills and intuitive gifts. Prerequisite: competence in the essentials of Koine Greek. 3 credits/1 unit 58 New Testament Based on English Text B563 EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS Cousar This course provides an opportunity to study Paul's letter to the Galatians, with particular attention to the argument posed, the rhetorical strategies employed and the theological implications of the text. While the class ses- sions are primarily based on the English text, students wishing to pursue the Greek text are given a chance to do so. 3 credits/1 unit B661 THE LETTER TO THE HEBREWS Yoon The course will examine a New Testament document. Through analysis of its literary characteristics and close study of its dominant thematic materials, we will try to understand its Christology, other theological presuppositions, soteriology and eschatology, its schema of Old Testament citations, the life situation of the Christians to whom it was addressed, and the spirituality it advocates for a pilgrim church. 3 credits/1 unit B662 THE GOSPEL PARABLES Yoon The course will be concerned with the following: the nature of the parable form; the history of the interpretation of the parables; the meaning of the parables in the context of Jesus' ministry and in the theology of the indi- vidual Evangelists; literary criticism and the representation of the meaning of the parables. Prerequisite: Survey of the New Testament or its equivalent. 3 credits/1 unit B664 THE GOSPEL OF JOHN Yoon The course aims at a deeper understanding of the spiritual gospel which will both enrich our personal prayer and facilitate preaching from the lec- tionary. We will attempt to reach this understanding by an analysis of the structure, symbolism, literary qualities and theology of John's gospel. 3 credits/1 unit B665 EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS Cousar This course provides an occasion to investigate the Letter to the Romans in the context of Pauline theology. Special attention is given to the rhetor- ical strategies employed in the letter and to the critical theological issues raised. While the class sessions are primarily based on the English text, students wishing to pursue the Greek text are given a chance to do so. Prerequisite: prior New Testament study. 3 credits/1 unit 59 B667 ACTS OF THE APOSTLES Moessner This course provides a careful reading in the English text (with optional Greek track) of the fulfillment of Messianic salvation and the eschatological split of Israel into the "church" and the "hardened" people of God. Special attention will be devoted to the relationship between Luke's "narrative" and his "theology", ancient story and contemporary preaching from Acts and Jews and Christians in conflict and dialogue. Prerequisites: Introductory exegesis and Survey of the New Testament. 3 credits/1 unit B669 NATURE OF THE CHURCH Saunders This seminar explores early Christian expressions of the Church's self-un- derstanding and mission. We will examine the constituency, social struc- tures, patterns of governance, rites and leading metaphors of the earliest Christian communities, with an eye to understanding more clearly today who we are, what our mission is, and how our strategies and structures might be reshaped. Prerequisites: Introductory exegesis. 3 credits/1 unit B762 WITHOUT LUKE? Ormond If the Gospel of Luke were missing from the canon, what treasures of Christian tradition and faith would be lacking? This course will make a study of the Gospel of Luke with particular attention to passages which are unique to Luke's Gospel. For example, what contributions to our un- derstanding of Jesus Christ are made by Luke's birth narrative, Lukan par- ables, resurrection account and reference to the Ascension? 3 credits Biblical Theology B676 THEOLOGY OF PAUL Cousar Among the many efforts to describe Paul's "theology", this course wrestles with the definition of the topic and investigates the key texts in Paul's letters in and through which his theology is encountered. Particular atten- tion is given to the way the texts intersect the life of the church in North America. Prerequisite: B161 or its equivalent. 3 credits/1 unit B677 INTERPRETATION OF THE GOSPEL OF MARK Saunders This course will explore the nature of Mark's parabolic presentation of the story of Jesus, using some of the more recent literary and sociological ap- proaches. Students may expect to pursue a reading of the Greek text along- side critical engagement with some of the more recent interpretations of Mark. Prerequisite: Basic New Testament exegesis course 3 credits/1 unit 60 B775 PREACHING AND TEACHING THE MIRACLE STORIES Daniel This course is an exploration of the form, function, and theological import of miracle stories in Synoptic Gospels and Acts with a view to discovering their importance for teaching and preaching. The hermeneutical issues in- volved in reclaiming these stories will be explored from a number of dif- ferent perspectives. 3 credits Independent Studies The following courses provide an opportunity to engage in individualized work on various problems in the Biblical Area under the supervision of an instructor. B692 EXEGETICAL RESEARCH IN OLD TESTAMENT Brueggemann or Neiusome Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit B693 RESEARCH IN OLD TESTAMENT CRITICISM OR THEOLOGY Brueggemann or Newsome Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit B695 EXEGETICAL RESEARCH IN NEW TESTAMENT Cousar or Moessner or Saunders Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit B696 RESEARCH IN NEW TESTAMENT CRITICISM OR THEOLOGY Cousar or Moessner or Saunders Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit HISTORICAL-DOCTRINAL AREA FACULTY: Carlos Cardoza-Orlandi, Robert Leon Carroll, T. Erskine Clarke, Will E. Coleman, Catherine G. Gonzalez, Shirley C. Guthrie, Jr., James Hudnut-Beumler, Douglas W. Oldenburg, Marcia Y. Riggs (Chairper- son), Iwan Russell-Jones, George W. Stroup, George B. Telford, Jr. Required courses for M.Div. degree HD121 INTRODUCTION TO CHURCH HISTORY Gonzalez This course is an introduction to the history of the Church, including its doctrine, structure, and interaction with the surrounding culture. We will also deal with the understanding of the life of faith in the different periods. 1 unit 61 HD122 THE MODERN CHURCH Clarke, Gonzalez This course is a continuation of HD121. A major focus will be on the reli- gious history of the United States. Special attention will be given to the relationship between religion and culture in American life. Spring 4 credits/1 unit HD233-234 CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY Guthrie, Stroup This course is a study of the Christian faith from the perspective of the classical and contemporary Reformed tradition in conversation with other theological traditions. Attention is given both to the development of doc- trine and to its interpretation for the life and ministry of the church in the modern world. Prerequisites: HD121, HD122 Fall 3 credits Spring 4 credits HD272 CHRISTIAN ETHICS Riggs This course is a study of the biblical, theological and philosophical foun- dations of Christian ethics for guidance in Christian decision making. Fall, Spring 3 credits/1 unit Elective Courses General HD511 HISTORY OF THE DEVOTIONAL TRADITION OF THE CHURCH Gonzalez This course considers the classic literature from various movements within the church's history that have stressed the devotional life, including forms of monasticism, certain of the mystics, and later authors from both Prot- estant and Roman Catholic circles. 2 credits/Vz unit HD610 INTRODUCTION TO THE AMERICAN CONTEXT Cardoza-Orlandi, Clarke This course is designed to provide internationals with a deeper understand- ing of American religious, social, and cultural traditions, to give them a historical and social context for their studies in the U.S., to help them place their theological studies in the larger context of American society and to explore the complex relationships between religion and culture in Ameri- can life. Required for International students 3 credits/1 unit HD611 READING THE BIBLE, READING CULTURE Coleman This will be a course in the application of contemporary interpretation theory by juxtaposing biblical narratives over against cultural configura- tions. It will employ strategies for reading texts, especially biblical narra- tives, in light of images and values that inform a postmodern culture. It 62 will seek to discern how biblical language can be recovered and expressed in the public marketplace of ideas. 3 credits/1 unit HD617 THEOLOGY AND POPULAR CULTURE Clarke, Coleman This course is an examination of the often neglected study of the history of theology within the North American context; i.e. popular religious ex- periences. Beginning with Native American spirituality, this seminar en- gages in a critical re-evaluation of religious movements such as Puritanism, African-American Christianity, Mormonism, Fundamentalism, New Age spirituality, etc. in light of their contributions to a contemporary under- standing of popular religiosity. 3 credits/1 unit HD618 JESUS IN CELLULOID Dietrich, Russell-Jones, Stroup This seminar studies some of the ways in which Jesus has been depicted in film in the twentieth century. Six films will be studied including The Gospel According to St. Matthew, The Last Temptation of Christ, and Jesus of Montreal and discussed in conversation with the language, concepts, and convictions of classical Christological texts such as Athanasius' De Incarna- tione and Anselm's Cur Deus Homo. 3 credits/1 unit HD619 BLACK WOMEN AND RELIGION Riggs This seminar will examine the historical and sociological roots of black women and their influence on religion in the United States. The aim of the seminar is to explore the meaning of the movement for the Church's role in current struggles. 3 credits/1 unit Historical Studies HD528 CHURCH IN CENTRAL EUROPE Karasszon This course will study the effect and consequences of World War II on the churches and the introduction of the socialist system. Special attention will be given to the events in Poland, the Hungarian revolution in 1956 and to the events in Prague in 1968. The course will examine the church's moral and social witness in the new society. 3 credits/1 unit HD622 IMAGE AND WORD: THEOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON TV, CULTURE & CHURCH Russell-Jones Television plays an important role in contemporary society. But what ex- actly is that role? What effect does the medium really have on the shaping of human behavior, aspirations and self-understanding? How does televi- sion differ from other, more traditional, forms of communication? What are its implications for the Church's witness in the modern world? The course 63 will seek to develop a theological critique of television in its various forms, including religious television. 3 credits/1 unit HD624 CHRISTIAN PRESENCE IN WEST AFRICA Antwi This course seeks to provide insight and understanding of the introduction of Christianity to Tropical West Africa by European missionaries during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It further provides an appreciation of the consequences of Christian encounter with traditional African culture. Spe- cial attention will be focused on the role played by indigenous Africans and peoples of African origin in the missionary effort, the emergence of the African Indigenous Churches and the implications of these for world- wide Christianity today. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit HD625 LUTHER AND ADVERSARIES Matheson The Reformation excited fierce controversy. This course explores Luther's controversies with traditional scholastic theology, with the Papacy, with Erasmus, with the Radicals such as Karlstadt and Muntzer, with Zwingli and the emergent Reformed tradition, with the Jews. Why was controversy or polemic so central for Luther? How effective was it in winning minds and hearts? 3 credits/1 unit HD626 IRENAEUS AND HIS THEOLOGICAL DESCENDANTS Gonzalez This seminar will study the writings of Irenaeus and the influence of his theology on later writers in the 20th Century. 3 credits/1 unit HD727 RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN CULTURE Clarke This seminar will focus on major developments in American religious life since World War II with particular attention given to the interaction be- tween social forces and religious belief. The seminar will include introduc- tory lectures by the professor and readings and class presentations by the students. 3 credits Doctrinal Studies HD531 THE THEOLOGY OF CALVIN Kline This seminar studies one or more books of the Institutes of the Christian Religion. In 1994-95, Book III will be the subject of a close reading of the text in the context of classical Christian theology, the development of Re- formed theology, and contemporary theological thought. Prerequisites: HD 233-234 or permission of instructor. 3 credits/1 unit 64 HD533 INTRODUCTION TO THEOLOGY Guthrie or Stroup This course is a series of lectures on the Apostles' Creed which attempts to examine the central convictions of Christian faith. Commentaries on the Apostles' Creed by classical and contemporary theologians will also be stud- ied as examples of attempts to make the Creed relevant to a different age. (Also taught at the Florida Center). 3 credits/1 unit HD630 THEOLOGY OF MOLTMANN Guthrie This course will be a seminar to read, discuss, and evaluate some of the most important works of Jiirgen Moltmann, including Theology of Hope, Crucified God, and Trinity and the Kingdom. 3 credits/1 unit HD633 THE THEOLOGIES OF SCHLEIERMACHER AND KIERKEGAARD Gonzalez We will study some of the major writings of these two 19th century the- ologians. Special attention will be given to comparing the structure of their theologies and to their influence on 20th century thought. 3 credits/1 unit HD634 THE THEOLOGY OF KARL BARTH Guthrie This seminar studies intensively a section of the Church Dogmatics. Prerequisites: HD233-234 2 or 3 credits/1 unit HD635 DIVERSITY AND DISAGREEMENT IN THE CHURCH: A THEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT Burgess The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and much of North American Christianity is in a time of identity crisis. We are unsure of how the faith claims us, unsure of how to respond to the claims of culture, and, therefore, unsure of what it means to be in Christian community. This course will look at several recent efforts to reflect on issues of authority and community the- ologically and assess their ability to help the church respond to realities of diversity and disagreement. It will also draw on classical Reformed re- sources, particularly Calvin and Barth, to suggest a Reformed response to these issues. Summer 3 credits/1 unit HD636 READING PAUL TILLICH Coleman This course will be an introduction to the life and work of Paul Tillich as a Neo-Reformed theologian. It will examine the significant theological, phil- osophical and cultural influences upon his life as well as his impact as a "theologian of culture". It will also consider ways in which he anticipated some of the transformations we now experience in a post-Christian reality. 3 credits/1 unit 65 HD637 THE THEOLOGY OF PAUL TILLICH Kline This seminar is a study of one or more sections of Systematic Theology in the context of classical Christian theology and contemporary theological thought. It involves close reading of the text and response both in brief weekly papers and two or more larger critical studies. Prerequisites: HD233-234 or permission of the instructor 3 credits/1 unit HD546 THEOLOGY OF LITURGY Gonzalez This is a lecture and discussion course on the history and liturgy as well as the doctrinal significance of liturgical practice: the liturgical year, the sacraments, parts of worship, etc. Special attention will be given to the interpretation of Biblical texts within the liturgical setting in which they are to be employed. 3 credits/1 unit HD548 READING THE SIGNS OF THE TIMES Coleman, Russell-Jones This course engages in a critical, intensive analysis of the "text" and images that surround us and define our culture. Further, it examines their impact on the formation of beliefs and values. Students are required to participate in different modes of reading, embracing material from biblical narratives, novels, prime time TV, and virtual reality. 3 credits/1 unit HD641 INTRODUCTION TO JUDAISM Saulson This course assumes that Columbia Theological seminarians are heirs to and, in their lives, will encounter a living Jewish heritage. This heritage is an evolving product of a variegated and a differentiated religious civili- zation. Our foci will be the queries and interests of the course participants themselves. Readings, discussions and presentations are intended to pro- vide depth and coherence to our explorations. 3 credits/1 unit HD644 CARIBBEAN THEOLOGY Telford This course is a study of the theological work being done by Caribbean Christians to interpret the revelations and discern the purposes of God within their particular historical, ethnic, political and cultural context. The course includes an immersion experience in Jamaica, lectures by Caribbean theologians and church leaders and reading of representative texts in prep- aration for writing a paper on Caribbean Theology: An Appreciation and Critique. 3 credits HD647 LIBERATION THEOLOGY Guthrie This seminar is a study of various theologies written from the perspective of the people who are oppressed and excluded. Special attention is given to theologies coming from the "third world" and from blacks. Prerequisites: HD233-234 3 credits/1 unit 66 HD648 THEOLOGY OF CULTURE Stroup Some of the most difficult issues facing the church and its ministry today have to do with questions about the meaning of the Gospel and the relation between the Gospel and contemporary culture. In the first week of this seminar we will examine some recent proposals concerning the relation between Gospel and culture by figures such as Barth, Tillich, Hauerwas, Tracy and Newbigin. In the second week we will turn to several figures and movements and attempt to assess their theological significance. Pos- sible figures to be examined are: Camille Paglia, Madonna, Stephen Hawk- ing and Malcolm X. Summer 3 credits/1 unit HD649 THEOLOGY OF THE REFORMED CONFESSION Stroup This seminar is a historical and theological study of some of the major confessional documents in the tradition of Reformed theology. The docu- ments will be examined from two perspectives: historically, in order to understand the context in which the confessions were written and the issues they addressed, and theologically, in order to understand both the development of Reformed theology through the centuries and the abiding continuities and convictions of that tradition. 3 credits/1 unit Philosophical Studies HD551 PHILOSOPHICAL INTRODUCTION Kline This course is an introduction to philosophy through its history and an exploration of the relation of philosophy to theology. It is recommended for first-year students who have not had a course in introduction to phil- osophy in college. 3 credits/1 unit HD652 CHRISTIANITY AND ITS CRITICS Stroup This seminar examines some of the most significant criticisms that have been made of Christianity during the last 200 years. Attention will be given to Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Soren Kierkegaard, Frederick Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, and Mary Daly. 3 credits/1 unit Mission and Ecumenics HD562 CHRISTIAN UNITY: THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT Cardoza-Orlandi This course studies the Ecumenical Movement including the following sub- jects: the biblical and theological basis for unity, history of the worldwide Christian movement, unity and mission, the national and world Councils of Churches, local participation in the movement toward unity. 3 credits/1 unit 67 HD563 AREA STUDIES - ASIA, AFRICA, LATIN AMERICA Staff This seminar deals with the history, distinctive characteristics, and present status of Christianity in a specific geographic area against the background of the political, social and economic situation. It will focus on opportunities for mission, current issues and ecumenical relationships. Each year the seminar is offered, a different geographical area will be considered. 3 credits/1 unit HD565 CROSS CULTURAL COMMUNICATION Cardoza-Orlandi This is an introductory course in the communication of the Gospel across cultural boundaries both abroad and within the United States. The seminar will deal with the nature of culture, communication and listening skills, inter-cultural awareness, and handling cultural conflict and culture shock. It is designed for those interested in working with and understanding cultures and sub-cultures different from our own in this increasingly plur- alistic world. 3 credits/1 unit HD661 THE U.S. AS A MISSION FIELD Cardoza-Orlandi Clarke U.S. churches that historically were in the vanguard of the Protestant mis- sionary movement now find themselves faced with an internal crisis and the challenge of mission in the U.S. Older assumptions about the U.S. as a Christian nation have faded as the religious pluralism of the U.S. and the hostility of much of its culture toward Christianity have become increas- ingly clear. This course is a study of the U.S. as a mission field and an exploration of mission models for faithful response in this new context. 3 credits/1 unit Ethics and Society HD576 BIBLICAL ETHICS Riggs In whatever activities persons are involved, public or private (e.g., religion, politics, marriage, sex, economics, war), the commands of God reach us. This study of biblical ethics centers on the authority these commands bring to our lives and the directions in which we are led. Prerequisites: Previous work in Bible and in ethics 3 credits/1 unit HD577 THEOLOGY, TECHNOLOGY AND MEDIA IN THE WRITINGS OF JACQUES ELLUL Russell-Jones The course will reflect theologically on the nature of technology and will use the work of Jacques Ellul as a focus for discussion. Ellul, a French sociologist and theologian, has written extensively on this area. His book, The Technological Society, has been described as one of the most important books of the twentieth century. 3 credits/1 unit 68 HD671 THEORIES OF JUSTICE AND SOCIAL POLICY Riggs The focus of this seminar is the critical analysis of classical and contem- porary theories of justice and their implications for social policy regarding issues such as affirmative action, AIDS and drug testing, affordable housing and comparable worth. 3 credit s/1 unit HD672 FIGURES AND THEMES IN LIBERATION ETHICS Riggs This course examines the ethical content of the writings of various libera- tion theologians and ethicists and/or the ethical dimensions of topics rele- vant to global struggles for liberation. The topic for 1994-95 is The Morality of Revolution. 3 credits/1 unit HD673 THE CHURCH AS COMMUNITY OF MORAL DISCOURSE!^ This course explores questions of how the church can engage purposefully in ethical reflection upon contemporary social problems and issues. The objective of the course is to guide students in preparing models of pastoral- prophetic ministry for the local church. The seminar's format will include lectures, discussion and group case analysis. 3 credits/1 unit HD674 SEMINAR ON REINHOLD NIEBUHR Riggs The seminar will focus on selected writings of Reinhold Niebuhr from the four distinct periods of his life. The purpose of the seminar is to understand Niebuhr's theology and ethic on its own terms and to inquire of its im- portance and limitations for faith in the late twentieth century. 3 credits/1 unit HD677 FEMINIST/WOMANIST ETHICS Riggs This seminar examines historical, sociological, and theological bases of fem- inist and womanist ethics. The course will explore questions which compare and contrast feminist and womanist understandings of the nature of gender oppression, socio-religious ethical issues in the analysis of sexism and the purpose and tasks of a movement against sexist oppression. 3 credits/1 unit HD678 READINGS IN CONTEMPORARY CHRISTIAN ETHICS Riggs This seminar studies the writings of several recent ethicists with special attention to their methods and sources in "doing ethics." The seminar will also examine, in the writings of contemporary ethicists, perennial themes, such as the relationship between love and justice, particularism and uni- versalism, religion and morality, and personal and social ethics. 3 credits/1 unit 69 INDEPENDENT STUDIES The following courses provide an opportunity to engage in individualized work on various topics in the Historical-Doctrinal Area under the super- vision of an instructor. HD691 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN HISTORY Clarke or Gonzalez Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit HD693 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN THEOLOGY Coleman or Guthrie or Stroup Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit HD695 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PHILOSOPHY Staff Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit HD696 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN MISSION AND ECUMENICS Cardoza-Orlandi Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit HD697 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN ETHICS Riggs Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit HD698 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN MEDIA Russell-Jones up to 4 credits/1 unit PRACTICAL THEOLOGY AREA FACULTY: Charles L. Campbell, Robert Leon Carroll, Brian H. Childs, Ron- ald H. Cram, F. Barry Davies, Philip R. Gehman, Ben C. Johnson (sab- batic leave, spring), Jasper N. Keith, Jr., John H. Patton (sabbatic leave, spring), Robert H. Ramey, Jr., Lucy A. Rose (Chairperson), Jeanne Ste- venson-Moessner. Required courses for M.Div. degree P151 THE MINISTRY OF WORSHIP AND PREACHING Campbell Rose This course provides an introduction to the preaching and worship min- istry of the Church, focusing on the preparation and delivery of sermons within the context of Christian worship and on the history, theology, and practice of worship in the Reformed and other traditions. Prerequisites: Greek, enrollment in New Testament exegesis. Spring 3 credits/1 unit 70 P222 CRITICAL PEDAGOGY FOR THE LOCAL CHURCH: THEORY AND PRAXIS Cram The church is called by God to be in a constant process of reformation and renewed mission. What are possible relations between our understandings of God, mission, and education for social reconstruction in a postmodern, post-Western and post-Christian era? Students will analyze selected con- temporary educational theories and practices, become familiar with basic educational concepts and begin to develop their own practical approaches as practical theologians to Christian religious education in the church. 3 credits/1 unit P232 MINISTRY TO PERSONS Staff The course seeks to provide an understanding of pastoral care as a ministry of the church. Specific themes and skills related to the pastoral care of persons in their life experiences are explored through classroom presen- tations, verbatim materials, and literature. This course includes intensive involvement in ministry to persons in a clinical setting, plus seminars. Fall or Spring 5 credits P281 CHURCH AND MINISTRY - PART I Ramey and Staff This course focuses on the nature of the church and its ministry, giving special attention to the governance, worship, and discipline of the church. Students are assigned to particular churches where they make observation visits and meet with the pastor for seminars on leading and moderating a session and conducting the sacraments and ordinances of the church. Non- Presbyterian students study the polity of their own denomination in ap- proved courses at other ATA schools or with a minister, chosen by Colum- bia, of their own denomination. Prerequisites: SM210, HD233 3 credits/1 unit P382 CHURCH AND MINISTRY - PART II Ramey and Staff This course looks at the theory and practice of ministry and conflict man- agement skills as well as knowledge of the various contexts of ministry. Course content is designed to help students deal with particular issues in ministerial formation and acquire the skills needed to serve faithfully and effectively as pastors. Arrangements are made for non-Presbyterian stu- dents to study elsewhere, either in another ATA school or with a local pastor approved by Columbia. Prerequisites: SM 210, HD233-234 3 credits/1 unit 71 Elective Courses General P505 WRITING WORKSHOP Staff This course is designed to help students become more competent and ef- fective writers at Columbia Seminary and in ministry. Students will review basics of grammar and composition and practice writing and editing in a workshop format. The power and function of written language in ministry is a central theme throughout the course. non-credit P605 E.S.L. WRITING CLASS A Russell-Jones This class is specifically designed for students who have English as a second language and aims to equip them with the skills they need to study in any of the programs at Columbia. The class includes work on listening, speaking and reading, but the emphasis is on written work. All E.S.L. students are strongly encouraged to take this class. It should make all the other classes you take easier. We will meet for 2-3 hours a week in the Fall and Spring semesters. non-credit P611 A THEOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF ADOPTION Stevenson-Moessner In a sense, we are all adopted. This course will develop the biblical concept of adoption as a central, if not the central, image for inclusion in the family of faith. In addition to providing materials for sermons, retreats, Christian education and Bible study, this course will strengthen pastoral care min- istries to those affected by contemporary adoption. As assistant in the class, Karen Benjack, M.Div., L.C.S.W., will provide case studies and video tapes of counseling sessions along with insights out of her practice as a licensed clinical social worker specializing in adoption. At the conclusion of the class, participants will have an array of resources both for general parish ministry and for specialization in counseling. 3 credits/1 unit P616 MARY, MYSTICS, AND MARTYRS: MODELS AND MENTORS OF THE FAITH Stevenson-Moessner "Faith of our fathers (and mothers) living still" will be the focus of this seminar exploring Christian models and spiritual mentors. By way of sup- plementing the usual emphases in the Reformed tradition, the following will be highlighted: the role of Mary, mother of Jesus, and her living legacy; the classical and continuing contributions of mystics and martyrs. Film bio- graphies of the Madonna (including the Madonna of Medjugorje), Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Thomas Merton, and St. Therese of Lisieux will be shown and correlated with primary sources. The seminar allows time for work on re- ligious role models and forerunners in the faith. 3 credits/1 unit 11 P618 THEOLOGICAL REFLECTION ON LIFE AND MINISTRY Patton The course presents an experiential method of theological reflection, group leadership, community building and pastoral consultation designed to fa- cilitate the work of ministry, lay and ordained. 3 credits/1 unit P619 SPECIAL ISSUES Cram and Patton The course offers an opportunity to experience and reflect upon various types of group experience and leadership which may be employed in the church's educational ministry and in the ministry of pastoral care. 3 credits/1 unit Christian Education P521 CURRICULUM PLANNING AND EVALUATION IN THE LOCAL CHURCH Cram Instructional resources available from denominational and non-denomi- national publishers will be introduced and analyzed. In addition, the con- texts of community, prayer, teaching, proclamation and service will provide the focus for curriculum analysis and formation. Opportunity is provided for church-related projects. 3 credits/1 unit P522 TEACHING WITH IMAGINATION Cram This course will help students develop a more imaginative approach to teaching by experiencing a variety of teaching methods. Attention will be given to understanding how our theology affects our methodology. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P523 RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION Cram How and why do the ways communities of persons live and understand life shape the forms and tasks of religious education? This class will intro- duce the student to various approaches to teaching and learning in the Christian traditions, as well as selected Jewish and Islamic "ways." Read- ings, group discussions, research, field trips, and lecture will shape this course. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P525 FAITH DEVELOPMENT ACROSS THE LIFE CYCLE Cram Faith development throughout the human life cycle will be explored using Fowler's schema as well as his antecedents and critics. The class will explore implications for pastoral counseling and Christian nurture in the congre- gation. Prerequisite: P222 3 credits/1 unit 73 P527 THE CHURCH AND THE ADULT Cram This course provides a study of the adult and of adult education for par- ticipation in the life and mission of the church and for the Christian life. Research on the older adult will be stressed. Prerequisites: P222 3 credits/1 unit P528 GROWING IN FAITH AND CURRICULUM FORMATION Cram This seminar will focus on major research trends related to human devel- opment and growth in faith. Implications for curriculum evaluation and formation will be explored. 2 credits/Vz unit P529 EDUCATION FOR PEACH AND JUSTICE IN THE CONGREGATION Cram This seminar will focus on two major challenges to educational ministry in the local congregation today: hatred and prejudice. Effective models al- ready used will be reviewed, and new options will be explored. 2 credits/Vz unit P621 WESTERN CLASSIC LITERATURE IN THE CHRISTIAN EDUCATION OF ADULTS Cram This seminar focuses on the importance of the study of Western classic texts within the context of the local congregation. By studying the Aeneid, methods of textual analysis for use by adults in the local congregation will be introduced and practiced with students. Approaches to such issues as gender, race and ethnicity, political ideology and intertextuality will be introduced. 3 credits/1 unit P622 CONGREGATIONAL LIFE AND CHRISTIAN EDUCATION Cram This course will focus on practical ways to explore and to analyze the contextual curriculum ("story") of a local congregation. Multidisciplinary in its scope, students will be introduced to pertinent research in such areas as the study of social behavior, theology, sociology, anthropology, and history. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P623 THE SPIRITUAL LIVES OF CHILDREN Cram The child is actively making meaning in a web of complex social relation- ships among household members, the band, in the school, on the play- ground, among friends and foes, at the doctor's office, in the grocery store and in front of the television. This course will focus on contextual construc- tive theological contributions of children, with an emphasis on practical implications for the local church. Human development, theological reflec- tion and learning theory will be emphasized. 3 credits/1 unit 74 P722 EDUCATION IN LOCAL CHURCH Cram This course will introduce students to essential readings related to the current trends in Christian religious education. The relation of theology, education and culture will be stressed. 3 credits/1 unit P724 THEOLOGY OF AGING AND MINISTRY OF THE CHURCH WITH OLDER ADULTS Crossley This course will begin the exploration of a theology of aging in the Amer- ican context, taking special note of the implications for the ministry of the church. 3 credits/1 unit Pastoral Care and Counseling P530 ADDICTION, AGING, AND AIDS Keith This course provides information about three major problems of contem- porary society and explores ways in which the Christian community can participate in prevention, education, and care relative to these issues. Prerequisite: P232 3 credits/1 unit P531a PASTORAL CARE IN FILM AND LITERATURE Childs Contemporary film and literature are used as case studies for an under- standing of "what it means to be a child of God" as it relates to the ministry of care. 3 credits/1 unit P532 PASTORAL CARE IN CRISIS SITUATIONS Keith This course will consider a variety of forms of crisis experience in modern life from psychological, sociocultural and theological perspectives. Theo- logically grounded approaches to crisis ministry will be compared with current secular models of crisis intervention. 3 credits/1 unit P533 PASTORAL CARE IN PRIMARY MOMENTS Keith Through lectures and case studies dealing with selected primary moments in the developmental process, some common critical incidents that call for pastoral care to developing persons are considered. 2 cr edits/ Vi unit P534 PASTORAL CARE OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY LIFE Childs or Patton This course focuses on current developments and issues in marriage and family life as these relate to ministry. Various types of ministry to marriage and family life will be explored. Particular attention will be given to a theological understanding of marriage and family life. 3 credits/1 unit 75 P535 MARRIAGE ENRICHMENT Keith This course is a seminar for couples in which issues in contemporary Chris- tian marriage are discussed and couples are engaged in enrichment expe- riences. The two primary objectives are to strengthen the participants' marriages and prepare them for ministry to other marriages. By permission of the professor. 2 credits/Vz unit P536 PASTORAL CARE OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES Staff This is a seminar including a practicum in which issues of the illnesses of children, family dynamics and pastoral care of each is experience at Tri- Hospital in North Atlanta. 3 credits/1 unit P537 MINISTRY TO DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED PERSONS Keith In this seminar/practicum issues of persons living with disabilities, their personal and family dynamics, and their treatment is experienced and discussed. 3 credits/1 unit P538 MINISTRY TO DEEPLY TROUBLED PERSONS Keith In this seminar/practicum the dynamics and behaviors of deeply troubled persons, the treatment of serious mental illness, and the pastoral care to persons and their families are considered. 3 credits/1 unit P539 PASTORAL CARE AND THE AGING PROCESS Keith This course explores a variety of issues relating to the aging process and older adults. Community resources for the care of the aged are identified. Specific proposals for parish programs are developed. Throughout the course, theological dimensions of the aging process are sought. Includes a clinical component. 3 credits/1 unit P630a PASTORAL CARE OF WOMEN Stevenson-Moessner The goal of this seminar is to respond more appropriately to the distinctive physical and psychological pain of women through the medium of pastoral care. Questions of personal identity and intimacy as well as female cyclical theories will be examined. Concepts of "caring" and "mothering," voca- tional motivations, therapeutic alignment with dominant systems, a wom- an's role as counselor/counselee, feminine pain and stress, and disciplines of support will be discussed. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P632 SEMINAR IN FAMILY LIFE Keith This course seeks to provide an in-depth understanding of the literature, theories, and concepts of family life. Major resources to be considered will be psychological, sociological, and theological. 2 credits/Vz unit 76 P633 THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN PASTORAL CARE Childs or Keith or Patton This course will research the literature, study the personalities, and consider the historical context of the pastoral care movement in the U.S. in the 20th century. For Th.M., Th.D., or D.Min. students; others must secure permis- sion of the professor. 3 credits/1 unit P634 SYSTEMS OF FAMILY PASTORAL COUNSELING Childs or Patton This seminar surveys and explores the various systems of family evaluation and therapy. Special emphasis will be placed upon the works of major theorists and clinicians (Minuchin, Bowen, Ackerman and Haley). The the- ological evaluation of family life and dysfunction will explored. For Th.M. and Th.D. students; others must secure permission of the professor. 3 credits/1 unit P636 PASTORAL COUNSELING IN THE PARISH Childs or Patton This course will explore the theory and practice of time-limited, individual pastoral counseling, including basic principles of psychological and theo- logical diagnosis; treatment planning; and treatment management. Cases investigated will be those typically encountered in the parish. Case studies, lectures, role playing, verbal reports will be used. The theological rationale of pastoral counseling will be explored. Prerequisite: P232 3 credits/1 unit P637 PASTORAL CARE AND GRIEF Keith This course explores the pastoral care response in situations of loss, the dimensions of the grief process, and the dynamics of personality involved in grief. Events of pastoral care in grief will be shared by the participants. For Th.M. and D.Min. students; others must secure permission of professor. 3 credits/1 unit P638 GRADUATE COUNSELING PRACTICUM Staff Graduate students in the pastoral counseling program are admitted to work under supervision at one of the several local pastoral counseling centers until the counseling center certifies achievement of the required level of performance. At that time the student will be granted six credits. (Tuition for the course is paid directly to the counseling center at a rate established by Columbia and the center.) It is expected that upon completion of the practicum a student will have sufficient supervision to apply for member- ship in the American Association of Pastoral Counseling, Inc. Limited to students in the D.Min. in Pastoral Counseling. (Students may register for P638a, P638b, P638c for 2 credits per semester.) Prerequisite: Oral Examination by professors and supervisors 6 credits 77 P639 a & b PRINCIPLES OF PASTORAL SUPERVISION Keith This course will research philosophies of education, theories of learning and methods of supervision for a ministry of pastoral supervision. By per- mission of the professor. 3 credits/1 unit P730 PASTORAL COUNSELING IN THE PARISH Child, Patton The course focuses upon what ministers already serving in a parish setting can do most effectively in their ministry of pastoral counseling. The liter- ature on family crisis intervention and short term counseling and evalua- tion is reviewed and placed in a pastoral and theological context. Consultation on students' parish pastoral counseling cases is offered and related to the relevant literature. 3 credits Worship P644 RENEWING WORSHIP THROUGH NEW LITURGICAL RESOURCES Staff The focus of this class is on the four liturgical resources recently produced by the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) on the Sunday service with the Lord's Supper, baptism, marriage, and the funeral, evaluating them in their ecu- menical context from theological, historical, and pastoral perspectives, and thus enriching our understanding of and leadership in worship. Prerequisite: P151 or equivalent 3 credits/1 unit Preaching P652 PREACHING AND CHRISTIAN CHARACTER Campbell Drawing on materials from the fields of ethics and homiletics, students will examine the relationship between preaching and Christian character. The following topics will be explored: 1) conceptions of Christian character; 2) the significance of the preacher's character for preaching; 3) the role of preaching in the character formation of preacher and congregation. 3 credits/1 unit P653 NARRATIVE AND PREACHING Campbell This seminar will examine practically and theoretically the various ways in which narrative has been appropriated in contemporary homiletics. Stu- dents will be encouraged to explore ways that different approaches to narrative may inform their own preaching. 3 credits/1 unit 78 P654 PREACHING AT THE INTERSECTION OF LIFE AND DOCTRINE Rose This advanced seminar in preaching focuses on (1) methods, how we un- derstand our theology in terms of life experience and life experiences in terms of theological concepts; (2) allowing others to expand our under- standing of life, theology, and preaching; and (3) the preaching of sermons that explicitly reflect doctrine and a variety life experiences. Prerequisite: P151, HD233 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P656 PREACHING THROUGH THE CHRISTIAN YEAR Campbell This course will focus on the temporal dimension of Christian worship and its implications for preaching. Students will examine the theological and liturgical significance of the Christian year, explore the values and limita- tions of the lectionary, and prepare sermons for several major festivals and seasons. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P657 TWENTIETH-CENTURY PREACHING: THEORY AND PRACTICE Campbell Students will examine the homiletical theory and practice of several twen- tieth-century preachers as well as trends in contemporary homiletics. Build- ing on reading and class discussion, students will develop their own theology of preaching and preach two sermons in class. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P658 NARRATIVE PREACHING Rose This seminar focuses on narrative preaching, which includes both story- sermons and non-story sermons that are organized around a plot. Students will evaluate narrative sermons, read homiletical theory, and prepare at least two narrative sermons. Prerequisite: P151 or equivalent. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit P659 DEVELOPING YOUR OWN PREACHING STYLE Rose The purpose of this seminar is for students to evaluate their strengths in preaching and to work on improving their preaching. Areas of concentra- tion might include sermonic language, a variety of sermon forms, delivery, or the use of notes or a manuscript. 2 or 3 credits/1 unit Communication P560 THE MINISTER AS A SPEAKER Taylor This course provides a study of the principles of healthy and effective vocal expression and the application of these to speech in pulpit, committee meeting, and conference. 3 credits/1 unit 79 P565 COLUMBIA CHOIR Davies This course is for students who are interested in learning about church music through singing in a choir. A variety of musical styles will be offered each semester. The full choir meets weekly for rehearsals, and sectionals meet an additional Vz hour per week. The choir gives two chapel concerts per semester. There are no written assignments or exams, but a simple audition may be required when taking the course for credit. 1 credit/Vi unit P567 INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC IN WORSHIP Davies Students will be helped to develop their own philosophy on the use of music in worship and, at the same time, will have the opportunity of learn- ing to read music and use this skill in the playing of handbells. 2 credits/Yz unit Evangelism and Spirituality P576 SPIRITUAL FORMATION Johnson, Ramey This course, based on Reformed spirituality, seeks to ground students in a vital spirituality that will lead to a vital ministry. It provides opportunities in and out of class for students to practice the particular disciplines that undergird the Reformed faith. Offered on a pass-fail basis, the course re- quires weekly reflection papers. 2 credits/1 unit P675 EVANGELISM AND CHURCH GROWTH Johnson This course will examine crucial selections from the literature in the field. Each participant will learn to analyze a congregation, develop a plan, train leadership and give guidance to effective growth. The class sessions will exhibit a shared style of learning and a high level of participation and student leadership. 2 credits/1 unit P771 SPIRITUALITY INTENSIVE Johnson This week-long course provides an introduction to the spiritual life through lecture, small group discussion, and the practice of the classical disciplines of the Christian life. The course is primarily experiential in nature but requires preparatory reading and a reflective paper after the event. This intensive is a foundational course for lay persons seeking a certificate in spirituality and pastors who are pursuing a D.Min. degree with a focus on Christian spirituality. 3 credits P772 EVANGELISM INTENSIVE Johnson The Evangelism Intensive gathers pastors from across the denomination to engage in an 11-day immersion in evangelism. The course aims to help each participant identify a critical issue in evangelism, research that issue, 80 and propose a practical response to it. This course consists of lectures by the faculty, 25-30 hours of research, and a paper. 3 credits ?777 CONTEMPORARY EVANGELISM Johnson This course will explore crucial aspects of the contemporary context in which evangelism is done in this closing decade of the 20th century. It will also propose an alternative model of evangelism from that of "marketing the church" and it will identify strategic steps to be taken by a Constanti- nian church. The course will combine theory, praxis and vision. 3 credits P778 PASTORAL SPIRITUAL GUIDANCE Johnson A major portion of pastoral ministry calls for guiding persons on their journey of faith with God. This course will examine resources in the Re- formed tradition as well as other traditions that offer assistance for this task. An integrative aspect of this course will be the appropriation of in- sights through personal and group spiritual guidance. 3 credits Ministry and Church Administration P583 KOREAN-AMERICAN MINISTRY Yoon The course will examine the distinctiveness of Korean-American ministry. The course will look at the acculturation of WASP and Korean culture, thus preparing students better to deal with the unique needs, problems, and aspirations of Korean-American community in U.S.A. Students will become cognizant of acculturation patterns so that they can minister to Korean- American immigrants effectively. 3 credits/1 unit P589 BEGINNING YOUR MINISTRY Ramey This course is designed to enable students to make the transition from seminary to parish. Students will study key issues related to the early years of ministry, including entry into parish life, effecting change, and managing time and stress. Requirement: one project of student's choice. Prerequisite: Preferably P382 3 credits/1 unit P681 DOING MINISTRY TODAY Harrington This course provides a study of the basic tasks in parish life: preaching, nurture, stewardship, administration and pastoral care; looked at in terms of the emerging culture in the U.S.A. 3 credits/1 unit P682 MANAGING CONFLICT IN THE LOCAL CHURCH Ramey This course relates biblical, theological, and sociological understandings of conflict to the various forms of conflict in the Church. Students will study basic approaches to conflict management and analyze their own styles of management. Learning techniques will include role plays of high conflict 81 meetings, simulation games and case studies of conflict situations. 3 credits/1 unit P686 PASTORAL LEADERSHIP IN KOREAN AMERICAN CONGREGATIONS Choi The course combines theory of pastoral leadership with its practical expres- sion in the context of the Korean American church by focusing on such areas as ministers as persons, what leaders need to know, key leadership tasks and leadership and spirituality. 3 credits Independent Studies The following courses are designed for students who are interested in further study beyond the regular course offerings in the Practical Theology Area. Permission of the instructor is required. P690 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN STEWARDSHIP Any term P691 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN MINISTRY Any term P692 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN CHRISTIAN EDUCATION Any term P693 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PRACTICAL THEOLOGY AND COUNSELING Childs or Keith or Patton or Stevenson-Moessner Johnson or Ramey up to 4 credits/1 unit Ramey up to 4 credits/1 unit Cram up to 4 credits/1 unit Any term P694 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN WORSHIP Any term P695 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN PREACHING Any term P696 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN SPIRITUAL FORMATION Any term P697 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN EVANGELISM AND CHURCH GROWTH Any term P698 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN POLITY AND ADMINISTRATION Any term P699 INDEPENDENT STUDY IN NEW OR SMALL CHURCH DEVELOPMENT Any term up to 4 credits/1 unit Campbell or Rose up to 4 credits/1 unit Campbell or Rose up to 4 credits/1 unit Johnson or Ramey up to 4 credits/1 unit Johnson up to 4 credits/1 unit Ramey up to 4 credits/1 unit Ramey up to 4 credits/1 unit 82 INTERDISCIPLINARY COURSES Required courses for M.Div. or M.A. students 1100 M.A.T.S. SEMINAR Gonzalez This seminar is designed to assist entering M.A.T.S. students to focus on the vocational or personal goals they have for the degree. The M.A.T.S. Seminar is required of entering, full-time M.A.T.S. students. Those who are part-time are expected to enroll in the seminar after they have taken at least two courses, but before they complete 5 courses. 3 credits 1110 BAPTISM AND EVANGELICAL IDENTITY Staff This interdisciplinary course will enable students to understand the Chris- tian identity of all those incorporated through baptism into Christ and Christ's community in the world. Specific attention will be given to dis- cerning how God's grace has been at work in a student's own baptism and personal history and to discerning the particular gifts of God given to each of us for Christian life and ministry. Fall I unit 1111 THE EUCHARIST AND THE CHURCH'S MISSION Staff This interdisciplinary course seeks to help students understand the calling and task of the church grounded in the Lord's Supper as they study and are involved in the life and programs of a particular congregation. From this base the course seeks to learn how the church may participate in the Missio Dei in denominational and ecumenical efforts to bear witness to the reign of God in the world. Specific areas to be addressed include ways in which the Lord's Supper informs and empowers evangelism, a ministry of compassion and the church's commitment to justice, peace and stewardship of creation and life. Spring 1 unit 1241 ALTERNATIVE CONTEXT FOR MINISTRY Carroll, Clarke, and Staff This course is a combined academic and experiential study which seeks to deepen experience and understanding of a significantly different cultural context and the mission of the Church in that context. It also provides an opportunity for theological reflection on the experience and its implications for ministry. During the 1993-94 academic year, the contexts were the inner city of Atlanta, Appalachia, Central America, Hungary and Jamaica. Winter 4 credits/1 unit 1373 EVANGELISM AND MISSION Johnson This course provides an introduction to the understanding and practice of evangelism and mission for those engaged in ministry in local congrega- tions. The course includes cross-cultural evangelism, ecumenical and inter- national dimensions of mission, strategies for communicating the gospel, 83 changing patterns of world mission, and a forward look at evangelism and mission in the emerging Church. Fall 2 credits 1402 EVALUATION AND PROJECTION OF MINISTRY DEVELOPMENT Carroll At the conclusion of the intern year students evaluate their intern experi- ence in terms of personal growth, professional behavior, and development skills; integrate emerging understandings of the form and nature of min- istry into a theory of ministry, and prepare a plan for future development in ministry. Required of all year-long interns. Summer See SM414 Elective Courses 1602 PREACHING THE PAULINE EPISTLES Cousar and Campbell In this interdisciplinary seminar students will examine Paul's understand- ing of preaching and explore the challenges and possibilities of preaching from the Pauline epistles. In addition to readings and exegesis, students will preach two sermons in class. 3 credits/1 unit 1603 THEOLOGY OF THE GROTESQUE IN THE FICTION OF FLANNERY O'CONNOR Childs, Dietrich Deformis Formositas, Formosa Deformitas "Hideously beautiful, beautifully hideous". This course investigates the comic grotesque in Flannery O'Con- nor's fiction and looks into the expression of the repressed and the possi- bility of rebirth and transformation. Special emphasis will be placed on O'Connor's Christology. 3 credits/1 unit 1604 HOMOSEXUALITY: PASTORAL AND THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Childs, Stroup This interdisciplinary seminar examines homosexuality in light of recent psychobiological and clinical research and biblical and theological schol- arship. Attention will be given to the general nature of sexuality; the var- ious social interpretations of homosexuality; and the assessment of different forms of homosexuality in the Bible, Christian theology, and the history of the Church. Prerequisite: HD233 or 234 and P232 3 credits/1 unit 1605 HUMAN SEXUALITY Childs, Stroup This seminar examines issues related to human sexuality from the per- spectives offered by Biblical theology, Christian tradition, and contempo- rary human sciences. Issues to be addressed will include the following: human sexual development, gender identification, marriage and family, church statements regarding sexuality, sexual abuse, sexual dysfunction, 84 and reproductive ethics. Presentations by selected authorities in the field of sexology will be included. 3 credits/1 unit 1606 THEOLOGY OF MISSION AND THE LOCAL CONGREGATION Cram, Saunders This seminar explores the relations among theology, biblical interpretation, communal formation, teaching and social action. Materials for this course include analysis of non- Western theological programs and scholarship. Pre- requisite: D.Min. candidate or by permission of the professors. 3 credits/1 unit 1608 FAITH AND MONEY Hudnut-Beumler Money and its many substitutes often serve as outwardly visible signs of the interior and spiritual lives of human beings and their communities. This seminar will explore concepts and practices employed by Jews and Chris- tians involving faith and money from biblical times to the present. The final goal of the course is for each participant to arrive at an answer to the question: "What is a spiritually healthy way for me and other Christians to relate to matters of money?" 3 credits/1 unit 1619 GOD THE FATHER: BIBLICAL AND THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Stevenson-Moessner This seminar will consider how the image of God as father functions in the Bible and in the life and worship of the Church today. It will seek to understand the feminist critique of this language and to explore possible responses. 3 credits/1 unit 1630 SOCIAL ANALYSIS IN CONGREGATIONAL CONTEXT Hudnut-Beumler This seminar is designed to enable participants to integrate some of the great sociological and theological texts on religious life with their own understandings of religious life and leadership. Thinkers and ideas to be covered are: Weber on religious virtuosi, H. Richard Niebuhr on denomi- nationalism, Geertz on religion as a cultural system, Turner on ritual proc- ess, Mary Douglas on structures and groups, and James Hopewell on theological types of congregations. The course is organized as a workshop in which teacher and students will act as participant/observers in congre- gations to evaluate religious phenomena to the end of more faithful church leadership. 3 credits/1 unit 1632 SUFFERING Brueggemann, Childs This seminar will address the biblical/pastoral, theological reality of suffer- ing, both of God and creation. Relevant literature in theodicy, the behav- ioral sciences, scripture and social/cultural studies will be investigated. 85 Clinical contexts such as medical centers and homeless ministry programs may be utilized. 3 credits/1 unit 1651 EDUCATION FOR CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP Cram, Russell-Jones In this interdisciplinary study of leadership and learning in the Church, two perspectives will be examined: 1) New Testament models of the Church's organizations and leadership and 2) insights from contemporary Christian education into communication, organization, and styles of co- operative learning. Leadership of the contemporary congregation will be a primary emphasis. 3 credits/1 unit 1666 PERFORMING THE SCRIPTURES: THE WORSHIPING COMMUNITY BETWEEN THE TIMES Campbell and Saunders An exploration of the eschatological character of Christian worship and preaching in light of the early Christians 7 conviction that they were living in the fullness of time. Within the context of common meals and corporate worship, students will study biblical texts (Old Testament prophecy, Jesus' proclamation of the Kingdom, Paul's writings on the cross and resurrection, and the Apocalypse of John), examine the eschatological dimensions of Christian worship, and preach sermons from eschatological texts. Evalua- tion: Participants will be divided into sheep and goats at the end of the course. Rerequisite: Introductory preaching, worship, and exegetical courses. Per- mission of professors required. 3 credits/1 unit 1691 INTERDISCIPLINARY INDEPENDENT STUDY Staff up to 3 credits/1 unit SUPERVISED MINISTRY Required course for M.Div. SM210 CONGREGATION-BASED INTERNSHIP Carroll and Staff For a minimum of ten full-time weeks (or its equivalent), the student en- gages in the ministry of a teaching congregation, serving in a broad range of pastoral functions, and engaging in a structured process of theological reflection with a supervising pastor and lay committee. Prerequisites: The Eucharist and the Church's Mission, Worship and Preaching. Summer (full-time); also available Fall/Spring (part-time) 6 credits/2 units Elective Courses SM213-214 INTERNSHIP IN YOUTH MINISTRY Carroll This internship engages the student in a specialized ministry with adoles- cents. Typically the intern is placed in a congregation or other youth min- istry organization where supervision is provided by a pastor, educator or other experienced youth ministry professional. Summer (full-time) or Fall/Spring (part-time) 6 credits/2 units 86 SM414 INTERN YEAR: CONGREGATION Carroll This full-time internship provides an in-depth experience in the life and ministry of a teaching congregation over the course of a full year. The ministry of the intern is supervised by an experienced pastor and a lay Supervised Ministry Committee, utilizing an action-reflection process for learning. Other requirements of this internship are a pre-internship ori- entation, a two-week course in January, and an "Evaluation and Projec- tion" seminar at the conclusion. Prerequisite: completion of at least 20 units. Twelve months (full-time) 11 credits/2 units, plus 1 unit earned in required seminars SM415 INTERN YEAR: URBAN MINISTRY Carroll The student is engaged for a full year in the internship described below in SM615. Prerequisite: completion of at least 20 units. Twelve months (full-time) 11 credits/2 units, plus 1 unit earned in required seminars SM416 INTERN YEAR: INTERNATIONAL Carroll The student engages for twelve months in the ministry of the church in another nation. Placements may be with congregations, colleges or other institutions approved by the Office of Supervised Ministry. Supervision is provided by a theologically trained church leader from the host country and by a consultant familiar with the student's home context. Other com- ponents of the internship include a pre-internship orientation, a two-week study leave and a concluding "Evaluation and Projection" seminar. Prerequisite: completion of at least 20 units. Twelve months (full-time) 11 credits/2 units, plus 1 unit earned in required seminars SM512 CHURCH IN THE CITY Carroll This ministry experience focuses on urban congregations seeking to deal with significant transitions in their community contexts, together with re- lated concerns: racism, changes in congregational identity, biblical images of the city, and methods for guiding a congregation through such transi- tions. Participants will include students from CTS and ITC, as well as lay and clergy representatives of the Presbytery of Greater Atlanta. The course requires reading about the urban church, involvement in weekly seminars and one weekend retreat, and leading one session on a selected issue for the urban church. 3 credits/1 unit SM610 CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION (Basic Unit) CPE brings students into supervised encounters with people in order to develop pastoral identity and skills, interpersonal competence and en- hanced abilities for theological reflection. Educational leadership is pro- vided by clinically trained supervisors. CPE placement may only be in 87 hospitals, congregations, prisons and other institutions accredited by the Association for Clinical Pastoral Education. Any term, usually Summer 6 credits/2 units SM611-612-613-614 CLINICAL PASTORAL EDUCATION (Advanced Unit) Advanced units of CPE build upon the learnings of the basic unit and provide pastoral education over a period of a full year. Prerequisite: SM610. See note below. Twelve-month period 20 credits/2 units applicable to M.Div. SM615 INTERNSHIP IN URBAN MINISTRY (Basic) Carroll The student is placed in one of several ministry settings seriously engaged in realities of the city, especially in ministry to the poor. The internship seeks to develop insights and skills needed for effectiveness in the urban context. Supervision is provided by the Urban Training Organization of Atlanta, the Director of Supervised Ministry or other approved supervisors. Summer (full-time) 6 creaits/2 units Fall or Spring (part-time) 3 credits each/1 unit each SM620 CONGREGATION-BASED INTERNSHIP (Advanced) Carroll This internship provides the student with the opportunity to gain addi- tional experience in the context of a congregation. One may concentrate on a specialization, e.g., Christian education, pastoral care, social ministry or on a broad range or experience. The purpose is to develop further one s identity and competence in ministry. Prerequisites: SM210 and completion of at least 20 units. Summer (full-time) or Fall/Spring (part-time) 6 credits/2 units SM660 INTERNSHIP IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE Carroll The student is placed in a prison or other institution where he or she provides ministry to persons who are or have been incarcerated for criminal activity. Orientation and supervision is provided by a chaplain or other professional working in the institution where the student is placed. Summer (full-time) 6 credits/2 units Fall or Spring (part-time) 3 credits each/1 unit each SM690 SUPERVISED MINISTRY: INDEPENDENT STUDY Carroll Summer (full-time) 6 credits/2 units Fall or Spring (part-time) 3 credits each/1 unit each NOTE: The maximum number of units one may apply to the M.Div. degree is six. Additional units earned in the M.Div. degree may be applied to another degree program. Th.D. AND D.MIN. COURSES The Th.D. and D.Min. programs consist primarily of advanced courses pro- vided by participating schools in the Atlanta Theological Association. The 600 level courses in this catalog, together with advanced courses at the Candler School of Theology, Erskine Theological Seminary, and the Inter- denominational Theological Center, are open to students in these pro- grams. The following listing includes other courses specifically developed for the Th.D. and D.Min. programs. 88 ATA401 SEMINAR ON MINISTRY Staff This basic seminar on ministry theory and career analysis is required for all D.Min. students. 6 credits ATA402 EXPERIENCE IN SUPERVISED MINISTRY AT. A Staff This course provides an experience, under supervision, in some aspect of ministry. It may be designed by the student in consultation with the Di- rector of Advanced Studies or done as a CPE unit. Required of all D. Min. students. 6 credits ATA403 PROJECT PROPOSAL WORKSHOP Staff This is a workshop presenting the theory of dissertation construction, de- veloping one's project proposal, and understanding use of the library in dissertation research. Required of Columbia D.Min. students. End of January no credit End of July ATA463 THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN PASTORAL COUNSELING A.T.A. Staff The modern history of pastoral counseling is examined, including its roots in theology, psychoanalysis, existential and humanistic psychology. Th.D. core course. 3 credits ATA471 HUMAN BEING IN CONTEXT A.T.A. Staff Theological and psychological theories of personhood are examined to as- sess their relevance for pastoral counseling. Th.D. core course. 3 credits ATA473 TRANSFORMATION AND CHANGE A.T.A. Staff The process of transformation and change is considered from both theo- logical and psychological perspectives. Th.D. core course. 3 credits ATA475 PASTORAL THEOLOGICAL METHOD A.T.A. Staff The methodologies of theology and of pastoral care are examined as a means of assisting students in developing a pastoral theological method appropriate to the ministry of pastoral counseling. Th.D. Core Course. 3 credits 89 ATA477 SEMINAR IN PASTORAL SUPERVISION A.TA. Staff This seminar provides doctoral students in pastoral counseling with the experience of pastoral supervision under the guidance of clinical supervi- sors. It acquaints students with the expanding literature on pastoral su- pervision from a variety of disciplines. Students may register for ATA477 and ATA477b. 3 credits ATA478 GROUP THERAPY: THEORY, PROCESS, AND APPLICATION Selvey This course is designed to provide a broad overview of group therapy permitting moment by moment and longer term conceptualizations of what happens in group therapy, how this affects individuals in the group, and how we may use this effect therapeutically. 6 credits per year ATA479 PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS AND PASTORAL COUNSELING Kropp The purpose of this course is threefold: 1) to teach the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IIIR), 2) to look in depth at a number of the major diagnostic categories, considering their devel- opmental etiology and approach to treatment and 3) to reflect theologically on these major diagnostic categories. 2 credits ATA481 PASTORAL COUNSELING RESEARCH SEMINAR A.TA. Staff A seminar on research methodology in pastoral counseling and pastoral theology for Th.D. and D.Min. students. The seminar is required for Th.D. students in their second and third years in the program. It is recommended that D.Min. students in pastoral counseling take at least one year of the seminar. (Th.D. students will register for ATA481a, ATA481b, ATA481c, ATA481d for a total of 6 semester credits). 3 credits per year ATA485 COUNSELING PRACTICUM Patton and Clinical Staff In each term the student engages in from two to four hours of counseling per week under supervision. Assigned readings and appropriate didactic materials are included. (Students will register for ATA485a, ATA485b, ATA485c, and ATA485d for a total of 18 semester credits.) Required of Th.D. students 9 credits per year ATA489 DIRECTED STUDY Taken at recommendation of the advisor. Credit as assigned 90 ATA496 DOCTORAL PROJECT Required of all D.Min. students. May be elected by Th.D. students instead of 3 of the hours available in ATA 481. 6 credits ATA000 ADMINISTRATIVE FEE Required for Th.D. students not registered for course work, clinical work or doctoral project supervision in any long semester. Non credit 91 % ! % Il 11 111 STUDENT INFORMATION HOUSING Seminary housing is reserved for basic degree students. Application for housing should be made as early as possible following acceptance. All in- quiries about housing should be directed to the Business Office. Single Students Dormitory housing is available for single students. Both single rooms and suites are found in the dorms. All single rooms are fully furnished with the exception of linens, and most have connecting baths. Suites of two rooms with private bath are usually furnished, but a limited number of unfurnished units exist. Students who live in dormitory rooms participate in the seminary's standard board plan. Laundry facilities are provided to dormitory residents. Single students also have access to efficiency apartments (mentioned below) to the extent that they are not assigned to married students. Married Students Without Children While married students without children are welcome to live in suites, most prefer to reside in dormitory efficiency apartments which include cooking facilities. Students living in efficiencies need not participate in the standard board plan. Laundry facilities are provided to dormitory residents. Students With Children One, two, three and four bedroom apartments are available to students with children. FINANCIAL AID Columbia Seminary grants financial aid to eligible full-time basic degree students and a limited number of advanced degree students. Eligibility is based upon need as determined by the seminary's financial aid policies. Students applying for financial aid complete a Columbia Seminary fi- nancial aid application that provides an estimate of their income and ex- penses and a Free Application for Student Aid (FAFSA) form. The difference between a student's income and expenses, as calculated from the estab- lished expense norms, constitutes the financial need of the student. After financial need is calculated, financial aid is awarded in the form of work- study and a grant. Students who withdraw from the seminary or become part-time stu- dents during a term forfeit their right to financial aid for the term in which such action is taken. 93 New students planning to attend Greek School must submit the semi- nary's financial aid application form and FAFSA by June 10, 1994. New students entering in the fall must submit the financial aid application forms and FAFSA by August 12, 1994. Students entering in the winter term or spring semester should apply for financial aid no later than four weeks prior to the first day of classes. All entering students should submit appli- cations as early as possible since awards are made as applications are re- ceived and are contingent upon the availability of funds. Returning students are required to complete and mail the FAFSA by April 22, 1994, and return the seminary's financial aid application by April 29, 1994. Persons interested in more detailed information about the financial aid program offered by Columbia Seminary should contact the Financial Aid Office. Federal Stafford Loan Program The Federal Stafford Loan (formerly Guaranteed Student Loan) Pro- gram is made available under the Higher Education Act of 1965 and reg- ulated through federal and state agencies of Departments of Education so as to comply with subsequent amendments governing Title IV monies. This program is designed to provide loans to students enrolled in education beyond high school. Institutions such as Columbia Seminary assist students with the application process by determining the student's eligibility and need for the loan and by certifying the student's satisfactory participation in the course of education for which the monies are borrowed. The loans to students are made primarily by commercial lending institutions. The Stafford Loan Program provides preferable interest rates and delays repay- ment of loan until after the student graduates or terminates from the course of studies. An eligible student enrolled at Columbia may seek a loan within the state of Georgia or from a lending institution within his/her legal state of residence. Information pertaining to application procedures and policy regulations for a Stafford Loan at Columbia may be obtained from the Financial Aid Office. Veterans Administration Benefits Certification for V.A. benfits is handled through the Office of Student Life. HOSPITALIZATION INSURANCE Each basic degree student is required to have some form of hospitali- zation insurance acceptable to the seminary. Students may purchase group insurance which is offered to the student body, or they may purchase insurance through other sources. Presbyterian students who are inquirers or candidates of their presbyteries' Committees on Preparation for Ministry are eligible to participate in the major medical plan of the Board of Pensions of the PC(USA). 94 STATEMENT OF CHARGES - EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 1994 1) FOR ALL STUDENTS EXCEPT THOSE IN NEW M.DIV. CURRICULUM TUITION Per credit hour $ 240 Eleven Credits or More (Per Semester) 2,500 Audit Fee per Credit Hour 120 Essentials of Greek (Summer Greek School) 925 D.Min. and Th.M. Extension Fee (First Time) 100 D.Min. and Th.M. Extension Fee (Second Time) 200 SUPERVISED MINISTRY FEES SM210 and SM210C Each 600 SM414 (Including 5 Credits of Course Work) 1,504 SM610 and SM615 600 SM611-614 1,880 SM620 600 SM402 Experience in Supervised Ministry 600 OTHER FEES ATA000 Administrative Fee 50 ATA401 Seminar on Ministry 800 ATA496 Doctoral Project 700 P232 Ministry to Persons (With Praxis) 170 HD241 Alternative Context, Atlanta (Plus 4 Credit Course Fee) 125 HD241 Alternative Context, Other U.S. (Plus 4 Credit Course Fee) 250 HD241 Alternative Context, International (Plus 4 Credit Course Fee) 450 Thesis Binding (Per Copy) 15 Application Fee 30 Occasional Student Application Fee 20 Commencement Fee 100 2) FOR M.DIV. STUDENTS IN NEW CURRICULUM TUITION Per Unit $ 640 Audit Fee Per Unit 320 Summer Greek School 1,280 SUPERVISED MINISTRY FEES Per Unit 640 Supervisor's fee paid by seminary As billed to seminary OTHER FEES Application Fee 30 Occasional Student Application Fee 20 95 3) FOR ALL STUDENTS BOARD Essentials of Greek (Summer Greek School) 500 Fall or Spring Term 1,024 Winter Term 277 ROOM Single Room, Summer Greek School 311 Single Room, Fall or Spring Term 650 Single Room, Winter Term 180 Suite, Summer Greek School 447 Suite, Fall or Spring Term 904 Suite, Winter Term 247 OTHER HOUSING - MONTHLY RATES Dormitory Efficiency Units 284 Village Apartments: 4 Bedrooms (Units 3-6) 458 3 Bedrooms: Units 15-16, 35-42 438 Units 9, 25-26 400 Unit 1 416 2 Bedrooms: Units 31-34 400 Units 2, 10-14 362 Units 19-22, 27-30 339 1 Bedroom 302 All fees and charges listed are subject to change. Payment of Fees Tuition and fees, room and board must be paid to the Business Office by the deadline set at the beginning of each term. REFUND POLICIES Tuition Students are entitled to refunds upon dropping a course or withdraw- ing with approval from the seminary subject to the following schedule: A. Fall and spring term classes (full-term) by the end of the: First week 100% Second week 80% Fourth week 50% Sixth week 25% After sixth week 0% 96 B. Classes less than nine weeks and greater than five weeks in duration by the end of the: Third day of class 100% Second week 50% Third week 25% After third week 0% C. Winter term classes and other classes three to five weeks in duration by the end of the: Second day of class 100% Fifth day of class 50% After fifth day of class 0% D. Two week classes by the end of the: First day of class 100% Third day of class 50% After third day of class 0% No refund of course supervision fees or of clinical pastoral education fees will be made. A course is considered dropped or a student is considered to have with- drawn from the Seminary at the time the Registrar receives written notice to that effect. Room A student who has entered into a lease agreement for a seminary hous- ing unit for a term or semester is responsible for payment in full unless a written request is made to the Vice President for Business and Finance at least one week before the first day of classes. In that case, a 100 percent refund will be made. In other cases a refund amount may be given upon the initiative of Columbia. Board A student who has applied for board and has a sufficient reason for withdrawing from board status will be granted a full refund if a written request is made to the Vice President for Business and Finance at least one week before the first day of classes. 97 Financial Assistance A student who withdraws from the seminary or becomes a part-time student forfeits any financial assistance (scholarships and financial aid) pre- viously awarded for the term in which such action occurs. 98 AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS AWARDS AND PRIZES Through the gifts of alumni and friends of the seminary, several prizes and awards have been established to recognize outstanding academic achievements by basic degree students. The Wilds Book Prize was established by Louis T. Wilds of Columbia, South Carolina, in 1917. In 1992, an addition to the fund was made by Mary Scott Wilds Hill, Annie Edmunds Wilds McLeod, and Murphey Candler Wilds, and their children in memory of their parents and grandparents, Laura Candler Wilds and Louis T. Wilds, Jr. '11. The fund provides a cash award to the graduating M.Div. student selected by the faculty for the highest distinction in his or her academic work over the entire seminary program. The Lyman and Myki Mobley Prize in Biblical Scholarship has been estab- lished in memory of Donald Lyman Mobley (Columbia class of 1977) and Myki Powell Mobley (Candler School of Theology, class of 1977). It is given each year to the student or faculty member doing exemplary work in the field of biblical scholarship as it relates to the worship and work of the church. The Paul T. Fuhrmann Book Prize in Church History was established in 1962 by an alumnus of the seminary to honor the late Dr. Paul T. Fuhrmann, former Professor of Church History. The award is made annually to the student who has shown the most outstanding achievement in church his- tory. The Florrie Wilkes Sanders Prize in Theology is given by the family of Florrie Wilkes Sanders of Atlanta, GA. It is awarded each year to the student presenting the best paper showing sound theological scholarship and rel- evance to the needs of Christian people in the contemporary world. Special attention is given to the papers relating theology to the education, profes- sions and avocations of lay people. The Emma Gaillard Boyce Memorial Award is made annually by the Rev. David Boyce, an alumnus of the seminary, in honor of his mother, a de- voted music teacher, choir director, church musician and minister's wife. It is awarded to the student writing the best paper on the creative use of music in worship. Two Abdullah Awards are available each year by the Rev. Gabriel Ab- dullah, an alumnus of the seminary. One is given for the best paper setting forth a plan for the teaching of Bible in the public schools; the second for 99 the best paper designing a program for the development of moral and spiritual values in the public schools. The Indiantown Country Church Award was established by the family of Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Stuckey in their honor to highlight the work of ministry in churches in rural areas. The prize is awarded annually to a student who has done outstanding work in the summer in a rural ministry. The Ludwig Richard Max Dewitz Biblical Studies Award is a cash award to the student who prepared the best Old Testament exegesis during the academic year. A judging committee of professors of Old Testament nom- inates a person to the faculty for election. The Samuel A. Cartledge Biblical Studies Award. A cash award and a copy of the Greek New Testament, the latter provided by the American Bible Society, is awarded to the student who prepared the best New Testament exegesis during the academic year. A judging committee of professors of New Testament exegesis nominates a person to the faculty for election. The Presbytery of St. Andrew Women of the Church Preaching Award is given for the best sermon preached by a student during the academic year. James T. and Celeste M. Boyd Book Fund Award. This award is presented to a graduating senior as a means of encouraging and helping establish a personal theological library of books and resources. The C. Virginia Harrison Memorial Fund Award is presented to a rising senior who is conscientious, responsible, hard working, and in need of financial assistance. The president, in consultation with the secretary to the president, selects the recipient of this award. The Columbia Leadership Award, approved by the faculty in 1992, is given to a graduating senior who shows promise of providing outstanding lead- ership to the church. The recipient will have demonstrated unusual lead- ership qualities at Columbia, as well as spiritual depth and integrity. The William Dudley Fund Award is presented to two graduating M.Div. seniors who have evidenced achievement, interest, and commitment in evangelism and church growth to be used within a five year period for continuing education or graduate study in evangelism and church growth at Columbia Theological Seminary. COLUMBIA SCHOLARSHIPS Qualified men and women planning to attend seminary or seeking to explore the possibility of entering the ministry may apply for a Columbia Scholarship for study at Columbia Theological Seminary. These one-year scholarships are for persons in the M.Div. program who have exhibited significant academic and leadership abilities during their undergraduate studies and in community involvements and church commitments. The Admissions Committee may award up to eight Columbia Scholar- ships for Greek school and the following academic year. The scholarship 100 covers tuition, room and board at the single-student rate, assuming that the recipient lives on campus. The award for a student choosing to live off- campus is reduced by $1,000. Columbia Scholarship recipients who show financial need over and above the Columbia Scholarship award may be granted financial aid up to $2,500 for the academic year. Such financial aid will include a work-study assignment. To be eligible for a Columbia Scholarship, applicants must be citizens of the United States or Canada. A scholarship application and a personal interview are required. All recipients are required to enroll full-time for one academic year at the seminary. Application for a Columbia Scholarship is made through the Office of Admissions. Applications must be received no later than March 15. An- nouncement of the awards will normally be made by mid-April. All those applying for a Columbia Scholarship will automatically be considered for regular admission and financial aid if they are not awarded a scholarship. HONOR SCHOLARSHIPS A number of Honor Scholarships have been established at Columbia Theological Seminary for full-time M.Div. students. Some are awarded an- nually by the Admissions Committee to entering students on the basis of their academic achievement, leadership in the church and on campus, and demonstration of exceptional promise for the ordained ministry. Additional Honor Scholarships are awarded each spring to returning M.Div. students on the basis of academic performance. They are selected by the Basic Degrees Committee. Honor Scholarships may be used only for tuition at the seminary. Re- cipients who show need over and above the Honor Scholarship award (which may cover tuition for up to nine months) may be granted financial aid. Such financial aid will include a work-study assignment. The Honor Scholarships are: the Rev. Vernon S. Broyles, Jr., Scholarship; the Rev. George Henry Cornelson Scholarship; the Rev. Harry Keller Holland Schol- arship; the J. Erskine Love, Jr. Merit Scholarship; the Rev. John L. Newton Scholarship; the Smith-Thompson Scholarship; and the J. M. Tull Scholar- ship. COLUMBIA FRIENDSHIP CIRCLE SCHOLARSHIPS A number of scholarships are funded annually by the Columbia Friend- ship Circle. These scholarships are awarded to M.Div. degree students by the Basic Degrees Committee upon nomination by the President and Dean of Students with consultation from the Development Office. In 1994-95 each grant will be for $4,400. 101 The following criteria will be used in making nominations: a. The student will be a second or third year student (fourth year if the student has been involved in a year-long internship). b. The student will have demonstrated both a strong commitment to God's call and diligence in studies at Columbia Seminary. c. The student will be a parent with family responsibilities. d. The student will have demonstrated financial need. Recipients who show need over and above the Columbia Friendship Circle Scholarship may be eligible for additional financial aid. Such financial aid will include a work-study assignment. GRADUATE FELLOWSHIPS The Seminary awards each year one or more fellowships to outstanding graduates completing the M.Div. degree. The purpose of these fellowships is to recognize superior intellectual achievement demonstrated during the course of the regular seminary program and to provide a modest support for graduate work beyond the first professional degree. They must be used toward an accredited master's degree or doctoral graduate degree program in which the recipient engages in the scholarly pursuit of an academic theological discipline. The Fannie Jordan Bryan Fellowships were established through a generous legacy left to Columbia Theological Seminary by the late Mrs. Fannie Jordan Bryan of Columbia, South Carolina. The Columbia Graduate Fellowships were initiated by the Senior Class of 1941 and continue to be funded through the operating expense budget of the seminary. The Anna Church Whitner Memorial Fellowships are given periodically from a legacy left to the semi- nary in 1928 by the late William C. Whitner, of Rock Hill, SC, in memory of his mother. A new graduate fellowship was established during 1983 by the Rever- end and Mrs. Harvard A. Anderson of Orlando, FL. This fellowship is awarded to the graduate determined by the faculty to have the greatest potential for future academic achievement. 102 STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS AND ACTIVITIES Student Coordinating Council The Student Coordinating Council is the student government associa- tion of the seminary. It was established to initiate discussion and decisions within the student body, to respond to the needs of the student community, to coordinate student and community activities and to oversee the work of the various student organizations. It represents the interests of the entire seminary community, e.g., students on and off campus, international stu- dents and student families. Fellowship for Theological Dialogue This society was established for the purpose of encouraging every stu- dent to the highest possible scholarship. Membership is open to all students and faculty on a voluntary basis. Lectures, informal discussions with vis- iting lecturers, symposia by members of the faculty and other meetings are sponsored in the interest of theological scholarship. Korean-American Student Association This association seeks to address the needs and concerns of Korean- American students and to serve as a voice and channel of communication on their behalf within the larger seminary community. Peace Source The Peace Source is a campus organization concerned with issues of peace, justice, and freedom. It explores these concerns through study and involvement within the community and world. Society for Missionary Inquiry This society was founded in 1832 and has been an instrument through the years to promote an active interest in missions among the students and throughout the church. This group provides hospitality for international students and visitors on the Columbia campus. Through the work of the society a number of students have responded to the challenge of interna- tional missions. Spouses of Seminarians This is an organization primarily for the spouses of regularly enrolled students. Spouses of students, spouses of faculty and staff and other invited persons meet together for study and for the sharing of mutual concerns 103 and interests. The Spouses of Seminarians also sponsor a number of events for the entire Columbia community. Women's Issues in Ministry This organization offers support for women students as well as oppor- tunities for dialogue about issues which are of particular concern for women in ministry. Activities include annual retreats, sponsorship of a women's caucus during Ministers Week and opportunities to attend con- ferences and workshops which focus on women's issues for ministry. Student Athletic Program Athletic activities are available and open to all students and their fam- ilies. These activities include volleyball, football, basketball, soccer, softball, tennis, ping pong, and golf. Student Supply Preaching Columbia Seminary works with local congregations in making arrange- ments for student supply preaching. Students are generally assigned on a rotating basis to churches that have requested supply ministers. 104 ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Douglas W. Oldenburg, S.T.M President Peggy M. Rowland Administrative Assistant ACADEMIC PROGRAM James Hudnut-Beumler, Ph.D Executive Vice President and Dean of Faculty Sarah Speed McTyre, M.Div. Assistant to the Dean of Faculty Elsie D. Urie Registrar and Administrative Assistant Kirsten Lund Staff Assistant, Academic Affairs George B. Telford, Jr., B.D Director, Advanced Studies Linda Lehfeldt Staff Associate, Advanced Studies Rebecca Skillern Parker, M.Div Director, Continuing Education Diane K. Bodnar Staff Associate, Continuing Education Richard S. Dietrich, D.Min Director, Lay Institute of Faith and Life Staff Associate, Lay Institute of Faith and Life Victor S. Yoon, Th.D Director, Center for Asian Ministries Robert Leon Carroll, Jr., M.Div Director, Supervised Ministry Shellee E. Fezatte Staff Associate, Supervised Ministry and International Program Ronald C. Crossley, Ph.D Director, Center for Theological Studies in Florida Ruth E. Lincoln Staff Associate C. Benton Kline, Ph.D Interim Librarian Ruthanne M. Huff, M.Ln. Technical Services Librarian Clay Hulet, M.S.L.S. Associate Director and Reference Librarian Colleen HiggS, B.S. Circulation Assistant Laura Tartak Library Acquisitions Assistant Rachael Glass Filing Assistant Alden Poetker, M.Div. Media Assistant Ann A. Titshaw Staff Associate, Pastoral Care Nan B. Johnson Staff Associate, Evangelism Tempie Alexander Secretary STUDENT LIFE Philip R. Gehman, D.Min Vice President for Student Life and Dean of Students Ernestine B. Cole, M.Div. Associate Dean of Students Deborah G. Bailey Administrative Assistant Director of Admissions Jewel E. Kirkus Staff Associate, Admissions Robin S. Dietrich, B.A Financial Aid Officer BUSINESS AND FINANCE John W. Gilmore, M.Div., J.D., C.P.A Vice President for Business and Finance Holly Caswell Assistant Treasurer Marilyn Ault Bookkeeper Carolyn Romines Staff Associate, Business and Finance Suanne SauerBrun, B.A. Bookstore Manager 105 Dana Campbell, M.Ed. A. Cecil Moore, Jr., B.D. Alexander Oliver, Betty Cook, Golden Griffieth, Larry Griffin Staff Associate, Bookstore Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds Maintenance DEVELOPMENT AND SEMINARY RELATIONS Juliette J. Harper, B.A. Richard A. Dodds, D.Min. T. Clark Simmons, B.B.A. Gloria E. Jennings, M.Div. Barbara G. Poe Elizabeth B. Burgess, B.A. Poppy Cantrell, B.A. Linda G. Sabo Betty Beatty, B.S. Bonneau H. Dickson, M.Div. .Director of Development and Seminary Relations Director of Publications and Publicity Coordinator of Planned Giving Director of Church Relations Director of Alumni/ae Relations and Associate Director of Annual Fund Administrative Assistant Staff Associate, Development Records Staff Associate, Gift Records Staff Associate, Capital Campaign Receptionist, Switchboard Operator Field Representative 106 ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF John W. Gilmore, M.Div., ].D., C.PA. Vice President for Business and Finance Ernestine Cole, M. Div. Associate Dean of Students Robin S. Dietrich, B.A. Financial Aid Officer * Richard A. Dodds, D.Min. Coordinator of Planned Giving Juliette J. Harper, BA. Director of Publications and Publicity Gloria E. Jennings, M.Div. Director of Alumnilae Relations and Associate Director of Annual Fund Sarah Speed McTyre, M.Div. Assistant to the Dean of Faculty Cecil Moore, B.D. Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds Suanne B. SauerBrun, B.A. Bookstore Manager T. Clark Simmons, B.BA. Director of Church Relations Elsie D. Urie Registrar 107 SUPPORT OF COLUMBIA SEMINARY The mission of Columbia Theological Seminary is to prepare good min- isters of Jesus Christ to proclaim the Gospel and to serve the Church, the community, and the world. The seminary is also committed to the mission of nurturing those already ordained through continuing education and serving as an intellectual and resource center for the entire Church. Annually, student tuition and fees provide for about 24 percent of the seminary's budget, while an additional seven percent comes from individ- ual gifts. A growing endowment provides approximately 45 percent of the annual budget. Three percent of current operating revenue comes from the Theological Education Fund of the Presbyterian Church (USA). The balance of the budget comes from miscellaneous sources. Columbia Seminary's supporting synods have historically stated and repeatedly affirmed their intentions to be responsible for the support of the seminary. Columbia is indebted to the synods for their endorsement and assistance in increasing the seminary's endowment through capital fund drives. The best way to begin investing in the vital ministry of Columbia Sem- inary is through a gift to the Annual Fund or by establishing a permanently endowed scholarship or memorial fund. ALUMNVAE ASSOCIATION Columbia's alumni/ae hold their annual meeting on the seminary cam- pus during the Ministers Week in early January. Stimulating presentations on ministry are offered, classes hold yearly reunions, the Alumni/ae Council and officers are elected, and distinguished graduates and retiring professors are honored. COLUMBIA FRIENDSHIP CIRCLE Columbia Friendship Circle (CFC) is an association of thousands of Pres- byterian Women throughout the PC(USA) who assist the seminary in three ways: by praying for the seminary and telling its story in their local areas; by encouraging young men and women to consider the ministry and Co- lumbia Seminary; and by providing financial assistance to the seminary each year for support of particular projects. During the past several years CFC has raised over $30,000 annually to support students and their families with special financial needs. 108 * ^ 4.J**. **>* # > BOARD OF TRUSTEES Mr. John A. Conant Chair Dr. William T. Bryant Vice Chair Mrs. Emily C. Wood Secretary Mrs. Peggy M. Rowland Assistant Secretary Term to Expire in 1994 Dr. William T. Bryant, Jr Nashville, TN The Rev. Franklin D. Colclough Sumter, SC The Rev. Ed Hopper Lexington, KY The Rev. Vernon Hunter Mobile, AL Dr. Margaret Miller Maitland, FL Ms. Jean Norman Pensacola, FL Mr. William John Park Greenwood, SC Mr. John H. Weitnauer, Jr St. Simons Island, GA Mrs. Emily C. Wood Maitland, FL Term to Expire in 1995 Mr. Howell F. Adams, Jr Atlanta, GA The Rev. William R. Barron Knoxville, TN Mr. Thomas W. Brown Lake City, FL Mrs. Ann D. Cousins Atlanta, GA Dr. Howard Edington Orlando, FL Mrs. Gay Love Atlanta, GA Mr. David Quattlebaum Greenville, SC The Rev. Arthur Ross St. Petersburg, FL Mrs. Betty Simmons Jackson, MS Dr. G. Dana Waters, III Birmingham, AL Term to Expire in 1996 The Rev. Joanna Adams Decatur, GA Mr. Clarence Boone Atlanta, GA Mr. Howard Ector Marietta, GA Mrs. Florida Ellis Atlanta, GA Mr. Frank James Birmingham, AL Dr. J. Phillips Noble Decatur, GA Mr. William J. Noonan Pensacola, FL Mr. Aubrey Patterson Tupelo, MS Mr. William Scheu Jacksonville, FL Dr. Cordell Wynn Tuscaloosa, AL At Large Members Mr. John Conant Atlanta, GA Mr. Charles "Pete" Cross Orlando, FL Mr. Lawrence Gellerstedt, Jr Atlanta, GA Dr. W. Frank Harrington Atlanta, GA The Rev. Joseph S. Harvard Durham, NC Mr. J.C. "Bud" Shaw Cartersville, GA Mr. Frank Skinner Atlanta, GA Mr. Dae Y. Shin Tampa, FL Mr. Ben T. Vernon, Jr Denver, NC 110 COMMITTEES OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES Columbia Theological Seminary 1994 Executive John A. Conant, Chair William T. Bryant, Vice Chair Emily C. Wood, Secretary Howell Adams Florida Ellis John Weitnauer Betty Simmons Academic Affairs Florida Ellis, Chair Joanna Adams William T. Bryant Howard Edington Vernon Hunter Frank James Margaret Greer Miller Arthur Ross Dana Waters Business Management Howell Adams, Chair Tom Brown Edward Hopper J. Phillips Noble William J. Noonan Jean Norman Aubrey Patterson Frank Skinner Ben Vernon Investment Robert B. Lang, Chair Samuel E. Allen John M. Bragg Taylor Glover Julian LeCraw John H. McDonald J. Phillips Noble Ben Vernon Planning and Development John H. Weitnauer, Chair Ann D. Cousins Charles "Pete" Cross Howard Ector Lawrence (Larry) Gellerstedt, Jr. W. Frank Harrington Gay Love William John Park David Quattlebaum J.C. (Bud) Shaw Dae Y. Shin Emily C. Wood Student Life Betty Simmons, Chair William Barron Clarence Boone Frank Colclough Joseph Harvard William E. Scheu Cordell Wynn Ex Officio President Douglas W. Oldenburg Treasurer John W. Gilmore Chair John A. Conant Director of Development and Seminary Relations 111 ALUMNI/AE ASSOCIATION COUNCIL Executive Committee 1994-95 President: President-Elect : Vice President: Secretary: Class of 1994 Elinor P. Daniel '86 McCoy Franklin '64 Charles Hollingsworth '62 Alice Johnson 77 Joe Johnson '85 William Pender '80 Andrea Pfaff 76 Joe W. Rigsby '86 James B. Stanford 70 Hubert G. Wardlow '68 Class of 1995 J. R. "Tino" Ballesteros '68 Bud Brainerd '89 Gary Bullard '85 Anne Coile Estes '86 Neely McCarter '53 Bill Mulcay '43 Laurey Murphy '82 Angus R. Shaw '58 Brian J. Shin '90 Patrick Willson 71 Laurey Murphy '82 Jeff Aiken '69 Olin Whitener 76 Sally Lodge Teel 78 Class of 1996 Jefferson Aiken '69 Mary Amos '85 Sid Burgess '90 Elizabeth Deibert '90 P. C. "Buddy" Ennis '58 Joan Gray 76 Sara Juengst '83 Carson Salyer, Jr. '81 Olin Whitener 76 Clyde Wiley '80 Class of 1997 Lucy Aldridge '90 Jane Bright '86 Ann Bullard '63 Roe Callaway '69 Peter Carruthers 73 Calvin Chesnutt '51 Pemberton Cooley '88 H. Alan Elmore '69 Sally Lodge Teel 78 William Wade '80 112 STUDENTS GRADUATING CLASS OF 1993 DOCTOR OF SACRED THEOLOGY Larry Wayne Easterling DOCTOR OF MINISTRY Buford H. Adams Ralph J. Aker Carol T. (Pinky) Bender John Charles Berghorst Harold Berger Brown, Jr. John Malcolm Brownlee Peter Cameron Carruthers Byron Keith Chambers William Anthony Collins Edwin Mark Cooley Harold Benjamin Daniel Thomas Goldsmith Dendy Kenneth Alan Dunivant Stephen Lane Dutton Steven Phillip Eason Jeffrey George Ebert Jack H. Emerick Mahlon Scott Felkins James Willard Fisher Henry James Flowers William Wakefield Gaskill Maxine O'Dell Gernert Robin Laurence Fitz-Thomas Grant Denise M. Hall Harris Neal Hand Richard Dean Hawks James C. Horn Sonjia Lee Hunt MASTER OF THEOLOGY Brant D. Baker Edward Harry Home Amos Njenga Kariuki Joseph S. Lee Stephen Howard Janssen David E. Kunselman Philip Conrad Linder Laurel Hill Link Herbert Lawrence Marbury George Edward McRae Robert Leland Morgan Walter Mueller John Charles Neal Orville Karel Neil Richmond Isaiah Nelson Francis Marion Parr Andral Bratton Plexico Lucas Boyd Queen Paul Philip Rader Laura Dorsey Rains Lionel Caswall Theophilus Richards Jeannette Green Rodenbough Timothy Nathan Setzer Donnie Wilburn Smith Cephas Stern Alvin Macon Stinson, Jr. Paul Benjamin Thompson Alton Beresford Tulloch Peniamina Vilitai Vai Clarence Arthur Wall Ben William Wilson, Jr. Gerald Edward Worrell Nancy Cheryl Lee Andras Lovas Charles Wiley Roberts Dongchae Shin 113 MASTER OF DIVINITY Rebecca Jane Ardell Marybeth Asher-Lawson with distinction Richard Cole Atkerson with distinction Christopher J. Bobo Frank Boyd Gregory Jon Breter with distinction Dean William Brown Joseph Evan Campbell III {Catherine Leigh Carpenter Tae Ho Cheong Nancy Lynn Cooper Belinda Mae Curry Jane Elizabeth Dasher honors in Practical Theology Ellen M. Donnan Erastus Jones Doughton Martha Moon Ebel with distinction Karen K. Estes Thomas Renfroe Evans III Willie R. Gandy Nancy Elizabeth Graham with distinction Linda White Hawthorne with distinction Kenneth Andrew Kasan Paul Hollingworth Lang Scott Allan Lawson with distinction, honors in Ethics Patricia B. Looper Elizabeth Maria Majoros Carl Beason (Jake) Marshall Russell Osborne McKee III James Gregory McMinn Murray Daniel Milford with distinction Ron Evan Nelson with distinction Kimberly S. Olson with distinction Michael Denton O'Neil Jeffrey Doyle Peterson-Davis with distinction, honors in Christian Education Kerri Susan Peterson-Davis Thomas Michael Pipkin with distinction Vanessa Carol Potter Jeffry L. Reynolds with distinction Ann Pitman Runnion Jac Tyson Saltzgiver, jr. Patricia Lyons Senterfitt Jung Yn Shin James Todd Speed with distinction Anne Kimball Stevens Don Stribling Walter Brown Tennyson, Jr. Jane Margaret Thomas Elizabeth A. Tourville with distinction Benton Jefferson Trawick with distinction John David White Harry Wayne Wynn MASTER OF ARTS (Theological Studies) Maryian A. Haynes Samuel Saint-Elie S. Brent Plate Peter David Shelly with distinction Robert John Stewart, Jr. 114 PRIZES AND AWARDS - 1993 WILDS BOOK PRIZE Kimberly Olson COLUMBIA SEMINARY LEADERSHIP AWARD Patricia Senterfitt FLORRIE WILKES SANDERS PRIZE IN THEOLOGY Jeffrey Peterson-Davis PRESBYTERIAN WOMEN OF THE PRESBYTERY OF ST. ANDREW PREACHING AWARD Walter Tennyson ABDULLAH AWARD Janet James LUDWIG RICHARD MAX DEWITZ OLD TESTAMENT STUDIES AWARD Jeffrey Peterson-Davis EMMA GAILLARD BOYCE AWARD Gregory Breter LYMAN AND MYKI MOBLEY PRIZE IN BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP Timothy Simpson WILLIAM DUDLEY AWARD FOR EVANGELISM Daniel Milford PAUL T. FUHRMANN BOOK PRIZE IN CHURCH HISTORY Barbara White INDIANTOWN COUNTRY CHURCH AWARD COLUMBIA FRIENDSHIP CIRCLE GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP COLUMBIA GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP Martha Ebel Nancy Graham Scott Lawson Brent Plate Jeffrey Peterson-Davis JAMES T. AND CELESTE M. BOYD MEMORIAL BOOK FUND AWARD Richard Atkerson Marybeth Asher-Lawson Benton Trawick HARVARD A. ANDERSON FELLOWSHIP 115 1993-94 SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS BROYLES SCHOLARSHIPS COLUMBIA SCHOLARSHIPS CORNELSON SCHOLARSHIPS HOLLAND SCHOLARSHIP LOVE SCHOLARSHIPS NEWTON SCHOLARSHIPS SMITH-THOMPSON SCHOLARSHIPS TULL SCHOLARSHIPS Margaret Brinck Keith Freeman Insook Lee Sherri Simpson Karlene Ward Thomas Watkins Frederick Whitehurst Katherine Evans William Jones Stacy Rector Grace Boyer Mary Clark Scott Huie Deborah Husband Beverly Ostrowski Jeanne Reynolds Timothy Simpson Diana Malcom Doris Chandler David Murad Rebecca Young Kathy Dawson Laura Dunham Thomas Hagood Constance Leonard Martin Lifer Barbara White Elizabeth Duttera Craig Goodrich Gregory Lund John Ragsdale Carol Seaman Beverly Brigman Nathaniel Briley Rebecca Gaudino Barbara Holmes Jennifer Johnson Stephen Kolmetz Elizabeth Morgan 116 1993-94 ROLL OF STUDENTS ADVANCED DEGREE STUDENTS DOCTOR OF THEOLOGY Mary Crist Brown Atlanta, Georgia Paula Ellen Buford Decatur, Georgia Arthur Gower Crosswell Milton, Florida Paul Leon Fulks, Jr. Atlanta, Georgia Richard Thomas Gillespie Decatur, Georgia Georgia C. Griffin Atlanta, Georgia Gerry Keith Hearn Inkster, Michigan Russell Siler Jones Decatur, Georgia Neal Walter Kuhlhorst Clarkesville, Georgia Maake S. Jonathan Masango Parkview, South Africa Derrick Craig Miller Jefferson, Georgia Susan Braatz Pendleton Atlanta, Georgia B.A., Agnes Scott College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., Georgia Southern College M.Div., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., St. Andrews Presbyterian College D.Min., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.S., Arkansas State University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., University of South Florida M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Emmanuel College J.D., Boston College Law School M.Div., Candler School of Theoogy at Emory University B.S., Eastern Michigan University M.Div., Colgate Rochester Divinity School B.A., Furman University M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.S., Indiana University M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Dip., Federal Theological Seminary, South Africa M.A.T.S., Columbia Theological Seminary M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education B.A., St. Louis Christian College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., University of Southern California M.S., Columbia University School of Social Work M.P.H., University of Hawaii M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University 117 David Stewart Shew Decatur, Georgia Paul Russell Thim Decatur, Georgia Wilson Glenn Van Winkle Emerson, Georgia David Denk Weitnauer Decatur, Georgia DOCTOR OF MINISTRY Bradford Edward Ableson Groton, Connecticut Taehoe Ahn Leonia, New Jersey Frank Charles Aichinger Sumter, South Carolina Ernest Akwetey Alema-Mensah Accra, Ghana Dougald Wilfred Alexander Clarendon, Jamaica James Avery Alexander East Point, Georgia Ben Robert Alford Hendersonville, Tennessee Catherine Louise Allsbury Belleair, Florida Christopher Mark Ayers Charlotte, North Carolina A.B., Hampshire College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary, New York, NY B.A., Swarthmore College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Lee College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University A.B., Davidson College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary BA, University of Science & Arts of Oklahoma MTS, Boston University School of Theology C.S.S., Episcopal Theological Seminary M.Div., Yale University Divinity School B.A., Seoul National University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary BArch., University of Virginia M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., University of Ghana, Ghana M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center M.S., Atlanta University B.A.Theol, University of the West Indies, Jamaica Dip., United Theological College of the West Indies, Jamaica B.A., Oklahoma City University M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., George Peabody College for Teachers M.Div., Vanderbilt University B.S., University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point M.Div., M.A.Y.M., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill M.Div., Th.M., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary 118 Ruth H. Beck-Schaaff Sarasota, Florida Kay Adams Best Charleston, South Carolina Billy Darrell Bewley Columbia, Tennessee Thomas William Blair Davidson, North Carolina William Herbert Bland, Jr. Sanford, North Carolina Martha Means Blount Jackson, Mississippi Susan Lynn Boardman-McKissack Woodbridge, Virginia John William Bolton Huntsville, Alabama Ralph Jerome Boone Cleveland, Tennessee Benjamin Stephen Booth Talladega, Alabama Robin Dale Booth Norcross, Georgia Gusten Ray Brainerd Montgomery, Alabama Garry Keith Brantley Prattville, Alabama Mark R. Broadhead Maitland, Florida David Daniel Brockhoff Roswell, Georgia Kenneth L. Broman-Fulks Easley, South Carolina Brad Terry Bromling Montgomery, Alabama B.A., Beaver College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., Barber-Scotia College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.S., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Lafayette College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., M.C.E., North Carolina State University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.M., Mississippi State College for Women M.C.E., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Eckerd College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Henderson State University B.D., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., Lee College M.A., Wheaton College Th.M., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Grove City College M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary B.A., University of Georgia M.Div., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., McKendree College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., M.A., M.Div., Southern Christian University B.A., Stetson University M.Div., Lancaster Theological Seminary B.A., Oral Roberts University M.Div., Concordia Seminary B.A., Eckerd College M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Freed-Hardeman University M.A., Southern Christian University 119 Durwood Lee Broughton Chadbourn, North Carolina James Ewing Brown Norfolk, Virginia Steven Speed Bryant Winter Haven, Florida Jack Wayman Buchanan, Jr. Spartanburg, South Carolina William Franklin Buchanan Huntington, West Virginia Gordon Neil Butcher Park Ridge, Illinois John Michael Carpenter Nashville, Tennessee John William Carpenter Morton, Pennsylvania James Alan Carr Williamston, North Carolina Ronald Keith Cason Cleveland, Tennessee Bruce Arnold Chapman McMinnville, Tennessee Young Jin Choi Woodside, New York Winston Sylvester Clemetson Kingston, Jamaica Gerald Rogers Coker Atlanta, Georgia B.A., East Carolina University M.Div., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge B.A., Louisiana Tech University M.Div., Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., University of Mississippi M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Gardner-Webb College M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.S., Bethune-Cookman College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., Purdue University M.Div., Methodist Theological School in Ohio M.A., University of Notre Dame B.A., Scarritt College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University A.B., Bob Jones University M.Div., Pittsburgh-Xenia Theological Seminary B.A., University of North Carolina, Charlotte M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., The Citadel M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary Th.B., Korean Presbyterian College Th.M., United Graduate School of Theology M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Calabar Theological College, Jamaica M.Div., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., M.A., University of Alabama M.Div., Columbia Theololgical Seminary 120 William Donald Coker Valdosta, Georgia Robert Cook Knoxville, Tennessee Gary Lynn Coppedge Orchard Lake, Michigan James Stanley Crews Snellville, Georgia Cynthia Warner Crowell Auburn, New York Keith Michael Curran New Castle, Pennsylvania Ervie Chris Curvin St. Petersburg, Florida Stephen George Damos Parrottsville, Tennessee Charles Gregory Darden Ellenboro, North Carolina Curry Watkins Davis, Jr. Leeds, Alabama Richard Clayton Davis Snellville, Georgia Ralph R. Deen-Clingan Sodus, New York Tom Edward Diamond Jacksonville, Florida James Alfred Dickens Lawrenceville, Georgia Linda Jean Dickerson Ocala, Florida B.A., University of Texas, Austin M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Strathclyde University, Scotland B.D., Glasgow University, Scotland B.A., Carson-Newman College M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education B.B.A., University of Georgia M.R.E., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary M.Div. equiv., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Millikin University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., State University of New York, College at Buffalo M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., Middle Tennessee State University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Shorter College M.Ed., University of Georgia M.Div., Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary A.B., LaGrange College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., University of California, Santa Barbara M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Mercer University M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Westminster College M.Div., Colgate Rochester Divinity School/ Bexley Hall/Crozer Theological Seminary B.S., Florida Memorial College M.Div., Colgate Rochester Divinity School B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.S., Radford College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary 121 Howard Dennis Draper, Jr. Littleton, North Carolina Valerie June Duff Glasgow, Scotland Scott Douglas Dunbar Stone Mountain, Georgia Raymond Augustus Dunmyer Tuscaloosa, Alabama Janice Lynne Edmiston Arlington, Virginia Annette Coker Edwards Charleston, South Carolina Tex Lee Ergle Anniston, Alabama Anne Coile Estes Decatur, Georgia David Walter Fahner Doraville, Georgia Fairfax Fullerton Fair Houston, Texas Ronald William Feltman Columbia, South Carolina Jerome Joseph Ferrari Signal Mountain, Tennessee Michael Lee Fitze McClellanville, South Carolina Carol Ann Fleming Syracuse, New York Michael Leland Frandsen Tampa, Florida Herbert Strader Frazier, Sr. Cleveland, Tennessee A.B., High Point College M.Div., The Divinity School of Duke University Cert., St. Colm's College, Scotland B.A., Emory University M.Ed., Georgia State University B.A., M.A., M.Div., Notre Dame Seminary M.A., Duauesne University B.A., University of North Carolina M.Div., Andover-Newton Theological School B.A., Baptist College at Charleston M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.S., University of North Alabama M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., University of Georgia J.D., Emory University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Lewis and Clark College M.Div., Fuller Theological Seminary B.A., Southern Methodist University M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., University of South Carolina M.Div., Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary B.C.E., M.S.C.E., Georgia Institute of Technology M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., University of South Carolina M.P.A., College of Charleston M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Hood College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., M.S., Southern Illinois University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology 122 Gary William Fulton Gastonia, North Carolina William Mark George Sandy Springs, South Carolina James Anthony Gibson, Jr. Fairfield, Alabama Thomas Lester Gibson Walkertown, North Carolina Thomas Earl Gilmore Birmingham, Alabama Stephen Frederick Goff Independence, Missouri Howard Hoffman Gordon Little Rock, Arkansas Caroline Burgin Gourley Morganton, North Carolina Napp Nelson Granade, Jr. Atlanta, Georgia Terence Renard Gray Macon, Georgia B.A., University of Virginia M.B.A., University of North Carolina at Charlotte M.Div., Duke University Divinity School A.A., DeKalb Community College B.S., Georgia State University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., University of Alabama at Birmingham M.Div., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Furman University M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Birmingham Baptist Bible College B.Th., Birmingham Theological Seminary B.A., Western Michigan University M.A., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Presbyterian College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia A.B., Queens College M.Div., Duke University Divinity School B.S., Auburn University M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.S., Morris Brown College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center Brenda Knight Green Union City, Georgia John Frank Green Riverview, Florida B.S.Ed., University of Georgia M.A.C.E., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., University of South Florida M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center Samuel Adolphus Green Portmore, Jamaica Samuel Lawrence Green Orlando, Florida B.Th., Jamaica Theological Seminary B.A., University of South Florida M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center Robert Leroy Griffin Stone Mountain, Georgia B.A., Belhaven College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary 123 Gregory Erwin Griffith Decatur, Georgia Gary Wayne Grogg Cleveland, Tennessee Thomas Ward Hagood Tuscaloosa, Alabama Brenda Alwyn Halbrooks Tucker, Georgia Elizabeth Sidar Hall West Seneca, New York Mary Stewart Hall Atlanta, Georgia Jane Eloise Hally Decatur, Georgia Charles Frederick Hammer Morristown, Tennessee Charles Jarred Hammet, Jr. Summerton, South Carolina Prue McGee Hammett Sullivan's Island, South Carolina Carnell Hampton Gable, South Carolina William Stephen Hanna Bessemer City, North Carolina Marni Politte Harmony Orlando, Florida James Ferrel Haskins Birmingham, Alabama William Vincent Hawkins Stockton, Alabama Rachel Fowler Haynes Davidson, North Carolina B.A., Hiram College M.Div., Andover Newton Theological School B.S., East Tennessee State University M.Div., Asbury Theological Seminary B.A., M.A., Samford University M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University M.A., University of Alabama B.A., Stetson University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Alfred University M.Div., Drew Theological School B.S., Presbyterian College M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary A.B., Vassar College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.S., M.Div., Vanderbilt University B.A., Wofford College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary A.B., University of California, Berkeley M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., B.D., Johnson C. Smith University B.A., Lenoir-Rhyne College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., Tufts University Th.M., Boston University School of Theology M.S.W., University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee B.B.A., University of Montevallo M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., University of Maryland M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Agnes Scott College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University 124 George Timothy Head Auburndale, Florida Helen Hardesty Helms Charlotte, North Carolina Robert William Henderson Greensboro, North Carolina Samuel Walter Henderson Birmingham, Alabama Charles Christopher Heyward, Sr. Ardmore, Pennsylvania George Russell Hickman Eustis, Florida Madison Maxwell Highfill Wilmington, North Carolina John Dale Hobbs Sautee, Georgia Judith Hartung Hockenberry Syracuse, New York Edward Yeatts Hopkins Madison Heights, Virginia James Gordon Hughes Hendersonville, Tennessee Joanne Ruth Hull Greensboro, North Carolina Claude Daniel Ingram Daytona Beach, Florida Martin Henry Jacobsen Ruston, Louisiana Robert Sidney Jeffords, Sr. Clemmons, North Carolina Barry Lee Jenkins Orangeburg, South Carolina B.M., Jacksonville University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., University of Florida M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Furman University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Louisiana State University M.Div., Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary B.B.A., Albany State College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Baylor University M.Div., Fuller Theological Seminary Ed. Spec, M.A.T., Georgia State University B.A., King College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Tennessee Technological University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Augustana College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., East Tennessee State University M.Div., Reformed Theological Seminary B.S., Athens State College M.Div., Vanderbilt University A.B., Davidson College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education B.A., Claflin University M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.S., College of the Ozarks M.Div., Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Wake Forest College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Presbyterian College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary 125 Pablo A. Jimenez Atlanta, Georgia Terry Lee Johns Cleveland, Tennessee Joseph Lenoise Johnson Dothan, Alabama Julie Ann Johnson Marietta, Georgia Karen Adele Johnson Cartersville, Georgia James Willard Johnston Lexington, South Carolina Thomas Price Johnston Gaylesville, Alabama Hugh Colson Jones Niagara Falls, Ontario Rian Paul Kegerreis Panama City, Florida Peter Robert Keith Orchard Park, New York Samuel Kilo Kengwa Buea, Cameroon B.A., University of Puerto Rico M.Div., Evangelical Seminary of Puerto Rico S.T.M., Christian Theological Seminary B.A., University of Alabama, Huntsville M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.S., Troy State University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Purdue University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Flagler College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., University of South Carolina M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Athens State College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Mount Allision University M.A., McMaster University M.Div., Knox College B.A., Birmingham Southern College M.Div., Asbury Theological Seminary B.S., University of Illinois M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Dip., Theological College, Cameroon M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center Byung S. Kim Rock Hill, New York Jong Hoon Kim College Point, New York Casey Reginald Kimbrough Charlotte, North Carolina Paul Jeffrey Kirbas Atlanta, Georgia Dorothy M. Kirk Buffalo, New York B.M., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea M.Div., New York Theological Seminary B.A., Keimyung University, Korea M.Div., New York Theological Seminary B.S., Pennsylvania State University M.Div., Colgate Rochester Divinity School/ Bexley Hall/Crozer Theological Seminary B.A., Mercer University in Atlanta M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., State University of New York at Buffalo M.Div., Christ the King Seminary 126 Marcella Louise Klimas Tucker, Georgia Mark Lawrence Knisley Knoxville, Tennessee Glen Allen Krans Parris Island, South Carolina Laurie Ann Kraus Miami, Florida Rupert Eugene Kuhne III Gray Court, South Carolina Kino Kye Ridgewood, New Jersey Deborah Lee Kyser Greenville, South Carolina Robert Harry LaForce Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Gary Eugene Laird Milton, Florida Roy David Lancaster Knoxville, Tennessee John Michael Larsen Birmingham, Alabama George Tigner Lashley Matthews, North Carolina Gil Boo Lee Tampa, Florida Hee Soo Lee Fair Lawn, New Jersey Myung Jong Lee Commack, New York Robert Eugene Lee Greensboro, North Carolina Dirk McCoy Lesnett Beaver, Pennsylvania B.A., Douglas College M.Div., Episcopal Divinity School B.S., East Tennessee State University M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Concordia Senior College M.Div., Concordia Seminary B.A., Wheaton College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., Presbyterian College M.Div., Erskine Theological Seminary B.A., Hankuk University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Furman University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Barrington College M.Div., Gordon-Conzvell Theological Seminary B.A., Mobile College M.Div., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Bethel College M.Div., Yale University Divinity School B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Eton College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., National Fisheries University, Korea M.Div., Han Shin University, Korea Th.B., Mok Won Methodist College, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Seoul Presbyterian Theological Seminary M.Div., New York Theological Seminary B.A., Evangel College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Grove City College M.Div., Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary 127 Benjamin Earl Vaughn Lett Macon, Georgia Frederick Owen Lewis Oreland, Pennsylvania Patricia Anne Lewis Morganton, North Carolina Norman Hackett Linde Niagara Falls, New York Randel Eugene Livingood Beaufort, South Carolina Josephine Mellichamp Locklair Summerville, South Carolina Mark Allison Lomax Ellenwood, Georgia Lloyd Alan Looney Lawrenceville, Georgia Diane Prevary Lytle Woodbridge, Virginia Samuel Ruff Matthews Lilburn, Georgia John Swift McCall Black Mountain, North Carolina Robert Duncan McCall Cleveland, Tennessee Paul Bradley McClain, Jr. Pensacola, Florida John Martin McClearen Nashville, Tennessee Ronald Glen McClung Haddock, Georgia B.A., University of Alabama M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., Carson-Newman College M.Div., Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., University of North Carolina at Charlotte M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Houghton College M.Div., University of Dubuque Theological Seminary B.S., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Charleston Southern University M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Heidelberg College M.Div., Trinity Luthern Seminary B.A., University of South Carolina M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Mary Washington College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia A.B., Piedmont College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Duke University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Texas Wesley an College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.S., Austin Peay State College M.Div., Vanderbilt University M.A.E., University of Tennessee B.S., Mercer University, Atlanta M.Ed., Georgia State University M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary 128 Nancy Nichols McCurley Nashville, Tennessee Douglas Bruce McGillivray Ridge, New York Thomas Edward McGrath Winter Haven, Florida Richard Dean McKinnie Germantown, Tennessee William Franklin McKissack Woodbridge, Virginia James Eugene McNaull Morrow, Georgia John Edmund Melvin Halifax, Virginia Vaughan J. Michael Morgantown, West Virginia John Locke Milholland Statesville, North Carolina James Alan Miller Grayson, Louisiana James Timothy Miller Conyers, Georgia Roger Gayle Miller Gastonia, North Carolina James Guyburn Mishoe Summerville, South Carolina James Scott Moncreiff Ormond Beach, Florida Gary Raymond Moore Vero Beach, Florida B.A., M.Div., Vanderbilt University B.A., The College of Wooster M.Div., Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary B.A., Westminster College M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary B.S., Lambuth College M.Div., St. Paul School of Theology B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology M.Div., Th.M., Columbia Theological Seminary A.B., University of South Carolina M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Belhaven College M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., West Virginia Wesleyan College M.Div., Wesley Theological Seminary S.T.M., Theological Seminary of the University of Dubuque B.S., Western Carolina University M.Div., Columbia Theological Semianry B.A., Louisiana College M.Div., Southwesten Baptist Theological Seminary B.B.A., George State University D.Min., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., M.Div., Drew University B.M., Westminster Choir College M.M., Temple University A.B., Wofford College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University BBA, Stetson University M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.Mus., M.Mus., Miami University M.Div., United Theological Seminary 129 Marion Griffin Moore Stoneville, North Carolina Linda Stack Morgan Ansonville, North Carolina Donald R. Muncie II Mount Vernon, Ohio Danny Carl Murphy Winnsboro, South Carolina Joan Lee Murray Charlottesville, Virginia Virginia Anne Murray East Bethany, New York Stephen Richard Negley Seffner, Florida Herman Terris Neuman Lakeland, Florida Richard Brantley Newsome Kings Mountain, North Carolina Natalie Kay Nicholas Newnan, Georgia Mwandiwona Jonathan Nkuchwayo Atlanta, Georgia Louis Oats Morristown, Tennessee John Wendell Oldham Chattanooga, Tennessee B.B.A., Georgia Southern College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., High Point College M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.S., Randolph Macon College M.Div., Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary B.A., Concordia College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Seminary B.S. in Nursing, Medical College of Virginia Master of Nursing, The University of South Carolina M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.S., Iowa State University M.A., State University of New York at Binghamton M.Div., Colgate Rochester Divinity School B.A., University of South Florida M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God M.A., Wheaton College Th.M., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Vanderbilt University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Shorter College M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., United College of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center M.S.W., Atlanta University B.A., The University of the South M.Div., Seabury-Western Theological Seminary B.A., M.S.S.W., University of Tennessee M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University 130 John Paul Oliver Pensacola, Florida David W. Omerod Jacksonville, Florida Robin Shane Owens Gastonia, North Carolina William Larry Owens Decatur, Georgia Mack Reitzel Painter Enid, Oklahoma Edward Schley Pease Greensboro, Georgia Gail Ruth Perkins Decatur, Georgia Grady Joe Perryman Selma, Alabama William Harrison Phares, Jr. Tuscaloosa, Alabama Thomas F. Pickering Mexico, Missouri Charles Frederick Pieplow Birmingham, Alabama James William Quarles Shelby, North Carolina Dolores Barus Queen Salisbury, North Carolina Thomas Nelson Rains Birmingham, Alabama Richard Nelson Ralls Bessemer, Alabama William Hunter Ralston Charlotte, North Carolina B.A., B.M., Samford University M.Div., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary BSEd., Ohio University M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary B.A., Presbyterian College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Belhaven College M.Div./M.C.E., Reformed Theological Seminary B.A., Catawba College M.Div., Lancaster Theological Seminary B.A., Florida State University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., University of Alabama M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Hendrix College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., University of Alabama, Birmingham M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University A.B., University of Nebraska M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Concordia Senior College M.Div., Concordia Seminary B.A., Baptist College at Charleston M.R.E., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary M.Div., Erskine Theological Seminary A.A., Western Piedmont Community College B.A., Lenoir-Rhyne College M.Div., Duke University Divinity School B.A., Washington and Lee University M.B.A., Emory University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., William Jewell College B.D., Andover Newton Theological School B.A., Davidson College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary 131 John Torres Ramos Cleveland, Tennessee Taz William Randies Cleveland, Tennessee Judith Ellen Rarick Minnetonka, Minnesota Fred Richard Reynolds Stockbridge, Georgia Johnny Clyde Reynolds Atlanta, Georgia James Edward Richardson Gastonia, North Carolina Keith Lentz Riddle Fayetteville, North Carolina George Woodbury Rinker Ormond Beach, Florida Charles Milton Roberts Rochester, New York Daniel Drew Robinson Charlotte, North Carolina Charles Louis Rolen Atlanta, Georgia David Allison Roquemore Martinsville, Virginia William Frederick Rose Shelby, North Carolina Charles Michael Ruark Hope, Arkansas Daniel Mark Sanders-Wooley Brentwood, Tennessee John Arthur Schmidt Warminster, Pennsylvania B.A., East Coast Bible College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology M.Ed., University of Tennessee at Chattanooga M.Div., Fuller Theological Seminary B.S., Troy State University M.A., Ashland Theological Seminary Ed.S., Georgia State University B.S., Morris Brown College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., Carson-Newman College M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary Th.M., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Wofford College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Presbyterian College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Siena College M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary B.A., St. Andrews Presbyterian College M.Div., Duke University Divinity School B.A., Louisiana College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Wofford College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary A.B., Davidson College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Austin College M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Flagler College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Hastings College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary 132 Dale Livingston Shaw Jacksonville, Florida Guy Hubert Shealy Rock Hill, South Carolina Anne Carter Shelley Clemmons, North Carolina James Chester Shelton Waxhaw, North Carolina Billy Cooper Shiley Huntington, West Virginia Dong-Chae Shin Seoul, Korea Myung Dong Shin Fort Lee, New Jersey Richard Lee Shinkle Bossier City, Louisiana Lynn Edwin Shurley, Jr. Paducah, Kentucky Amy Sass Sigmon Charlotte, North Carolina Lawrence McBride Sigmon Charlotte, North Carolina Deborah Lee Silver Evans, Georgia Robb Lewis Small Leeds, Alabama Bradley Donald Smith Columbia, South Carolina Diana Lee Spangler-Crawford Valdese, North Carolina B.S., Tuskegee University J.D., Texas Southern University A.B., Newberry College M.Div., Lutheran Southern Theological Seminary M.Ed., Winthrop College B.A., University of South Carolina M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Mount Union College M.Ed., University of Pittsburgh M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary B.A., Shepherd College M.Div., Wesley Theological Seminary B.A., Kyonggi University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Th.M., Columbia Theological Seminary B.Min., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea D.Min., New York Theological Seminary B.A., David Lipscomb College M.S. Ed., Iona College M.Div., Memphis Theological Seminary B.A., Millsaps College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Bryn Mawr College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.S., Manchester College M.Div., Bethany Theological Seminary B.S., University of Montevallo M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.S., University of Georgia M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Transylvania University M.Div., Texas Christian University 133 Dallas Earl Speight Pace, Florida Kenneth Phillip Stealing Charlotte, North Carolina Gerald Austin Stephens Hoover, Alabama Douglas Ray Stephenson Cartersville, Georgia Russell Charles Sullivan, Jr. Florence, South Carolina William Joseph Swafford Covington, Georgia Mary Lynne Venema Swierenga Vienna, Virginia Deborah Schneider Taylor Apex, North Carolina Gerald Wayne Terry Florence, South Carolina Raymond Stuart Thomas Byron, New York Richard Ellsworth Thomas Henderson, North Carolina Ernest Trice Thompson, III Charlotte, North Carolina Keith Jon Thompson Wilmington, North Carolina Dan Maynard Thornton Newland, North Carolina Mark Alan Tilley Rocky Mount, North Carolina B.A., Bob Jones University M.Div., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary M.S., Troy State University B.S., Trenton State College M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., University of Tennessee M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.B.A., Sam Houston State College M.Div., Asbury Theological Seminary B.A., College of Charleston M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary A.B., Augustana College A.M., M.A., University of Northern Colorado M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Calvin College M.Div., Wesley Seminary B.A., Vanderbilt University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Wofford College M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.S., The University of Michigan M.Div., McCormick Theological Seminary B.A., Boston University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., University of South Carolina M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., Texas Christian University M.Div., Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Furman University M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Gardner-Webb College M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary 134 David Earl Tucker Winter Park, Florida Ridley Nortman Usherwood Cleveland, Tennessee Billy Earl Vaughn Barnwell, South Carolina Donald Dale Wade Stone Mountain, Georgia Mitchell Millard Walker, Sr. Cleveland, Tennessee John Gary Waller Greenville, South Carolina Mary Rae Waller Columbia, South Carolina Stephen Michael Walsh Fayetteville, North Carolina James Alexander Ward Charlotte, North Carolina David Marshall Watson Grove City, Pennsylvania Davis Ronald Watson Savannah, Georgia James R. Weldon Palm Harbor, Florida William Allen Weller Hendersonville, Tennessee Thomas Granville Westfall Willow Springs, North Carolina Floyd Ray Whatley Dubach, Louisiana Dennis Gerard Whitaker Charlotte, North Carolina B.A., East Coast Bible College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Lee College M.Div., Gordon-Conzvell Theological Seminary B.A., Carson-Newman College M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.E.E., University of Virginia B.D., Fuller Theological Seminary B.A., Bethel College M.Div., Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Huntingdon College B.D., Columbia Theological Seminary Th.M., Duke University B.A., Barry College MA, University of Virginia M.A., The Catholic University of America B.A., University of Southern California M.B.A., Pepper dine University M.Div., Puller Theological Seminary A.B., High Point College M.Div., Duke University Divinity School B.A., California State University, Northridge M.Div., Fuller Theological Seminary B.A., The Citadel M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., University of North Florida M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., Middle Tennessee State University M.Ed., University of Florida M.Div., Duke University Divinity School B.S., Slippery Rock State College M.Div., Pittsburgh Theological Seminary B.A., Louisiana College M.Div., New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill M.Div., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary 135 Philip Albert Williams Meridian, Mississippi Stephen Charles Williams Knoxville, Tennessee Robert Lewis Williamson Gallatin, Tennessee William Whitfield Williamson Columbia, Tennessee James Ronald Wilson Hartselle, Alabama Stuart Thomas Wilson Charlotte, North Carolina Daniel S. M. Woo Raleigh, North Carolina Yvonne Dianne Wright Sumter, South Carolina Brian Maurice Wyatt Birmingham, Alabama Christopher Aaron Yi'm Wilmington, North Carolina Sung Koo Yoon Columbus, Ohio Herman Robert Yoos Charleston, South Carolina Phillip Dale Young Centre, Alabama Roderick Zak Orlando, Florida B.A., University of Florida M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Yale University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., King College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., Hampden-Sydney College M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., Samford University M.Div., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Th.D., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Old Dominion University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.Th., Hankuk Theological College M.Div., Howard University Divinity School B.S., Pennsylvania State University M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education B.A., Birmingham Southern College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Hampden-Sydney College M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia D.V.M. College of Veterinary Medicine, Korea M.Div., The Presbyterian Theological Seminary in America B.A., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill M.Div., Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary B.S., University of North Alabama M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.S., Spring Hill College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center 136 MASTER OF THEOLOGY Marcia Ruth Anderson Singapore Richard Cole Atkerson Decatur, GA Sung Kon Bak Chullanam-Do, Korea B.S., University of South Dakota M.A.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.S., Samford University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary BAgric, Chonnam National University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Robert Owen Baker Cleveland, Tennessee Calvin Jerome Banks Decatur, Georgia Henley Dwight Bernard Mandeville, Jamaica Sara Bedon Burress Estill, South Carolina David Nyagah Bururia Thika, Kenya Michael Theodore Carey Marietta, Georgia Vincent Peter Castellani Guatemala City, Guatemala Eun-Il Chang Flushing, New York B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.A., Winston-Salem State University M.Div., Duke University Divinity School B.A., University of the West Indies, Jamaica Dip., United Theological College of the West Indies, Jamaica B.S., Mississippi State University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.D., St. Paul's United Theological College, Kenya B.A., University of Alabama, Huntsville M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., East Coast Bible College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology BA., Chongshin College, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Tae Ho Cheong Norcross, Georgia Charles Stephen Chitwood Cleveland, Tennessee Jong-Yong Choi La Habra, California BA., Kon-Kuk University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., University of North Carolina M.Div., Church of God School of Theology Th.B., Presbyterian Theological College, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Choong Sik Chun Seoul, Korea B.B.A., Chonnam National University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea 137 Robert Alva Deen III Decatur, Georgia Barbara Deemer Douglass Dunwoody, Georgia Scott Arthur Ellington Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico Deborah Ann Fitzgerald Jefferson, South Carolina Larry Abbott Golemon Decatur, Georgia Peter Joseph Gorday Atlanta, Georgia Jong Heon Ham Norcross, Georgia David Charles Hancock Alpharetta, Georgia Wallace Stovall Hartsfield, Jr. Atlanta, Georgia Kathryn Smith Hazel Hartwell, Georgia Guy Allen Helms Suwanee, Georgia Barbara Kalehoff Hicks Lilburn, Georgia Sung Ho Hong Seoul, Korea Frank Ervin Johnson Decatur, Georgia Linda Marie Perry Jones Lawrenceville, Georgia Seok-Guy Jung Seoul, Korea B.S., Fort Hays State University M.C.M., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Hollins College B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Agnes Scott College M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Stanford University M.Div., Yale University Divinity School B.A., Dartmouth College M.A., Ph.D., Vanderbilt University B.A., Hannam University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., LaGrange College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., University of Missouri - Kansas City M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., Albany State College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., Covenant College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Temple University M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.A., Seoul National University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Morehouse College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center A.B., Baldwin-Wallace College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.S., Yonsei University, Korea M.Div., Seoul Theological University Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary 138 Sandor Kereskenyi Decatur, Georgia Choonki Kim Bucheon, Korea Gyeong Mok Kim Norcross, Georgia Ho Gi Kim Singapore Jae Young Kim Seoul, Korea Jong Choon Kim Seoul, Korea Jong Kuyng Kim Seoul, Korea Moosa Kim Osaka, Japan Unyong Kim Seoul, Korea Young Seo Kim Newark, Delaware Edward Richard Knight Decatur, Georgia Bjoern Dieter Kranefuss Stone Mountain, Georgia Paul Hollingsworth Lang McGehee, Arkansas Young H. Lee Jonesboro, Georgia Timothy Mix Leslie Montgomery, Alabama M.Div., Debreceni Reformdtus Theologiai Alcademia, Debrecen, Hungary BMus., MMus., Kyung Hee University, Korea M.Div., Union Theological Seminary in Virginia B.A., Soong Sil University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Soong Sil University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Chongshin College, Korea M.Div., Covenant Theological Seminary B.A., Jeonju University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Sung Kyun Kwan University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian College and Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Osaka University of Foreign Studies, Japan M.Div., Kobe Reformed Theological Seminary, Japan Th.B., Presbyterian College and Theological Seminary, Korea M.Div., Th.M., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Pusan National University M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.S., University of Tennessee M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary Theol. Examen, Universitaet Hamburg, Germany B.A., Furman University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.Min., Young-Nam Theological Seminary, Korea D.Min., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Belhaven College M.Div., Reformed Theological Seminary 139 Won II Lim Seoul. Korea Timothy Sanders Mallard Doraville, Georgia Mary Beecher Mathes Birmingham, Alabama Robert Kim Mclntire Smyrna, Georgia John McLean, Jr. Augusta, Georgia Larry Randal McQueen Cleveland, Tennessee Choon Duck Moon Norcross, Georgia Philip C. Morris Cleveland, Tennessee Si-Gull Nam Pusan, Korea Richard Montgomery Nelson Stone Mountain, Georgia Amos Kariuki Njenga Molo, Kenya Scott Christian Opsahl Dover, New Jersey Joon Girl Park Seoul, Korea Gregory Rolan Perry Decatur, Georgia Lajos Papp Hajduszoboszlo, Hungary Christopher Allen Price Dunwoody, Georgia B.L., Soong Jun University, Korea M.L., Soong Sil University, Korea L.L.M., University of Georgia M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Stetson University M.Div., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary B.A., Salem College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.S., North Georgia College M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.A., Presbyterian College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology B.S., Kon-Kuk University M.R.E., M.Div., Liberty University B.A., Lee College M.Div., Church of God School of Theology Th.B., Pusan Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea Dip., M.P.S., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Presbyterian College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.D., St. Paul's Theological College, Kenya B.A., University of Washington M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary B.E., Korea Maritime University, Korea M.Div., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.S., Louisiana State University M.Div., Reformed Theological Seminary M.Div., Reformed Theological Academy, Hungary B.A., University of Georgia M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary Ph.D., University of St. Andrews, Scotland 140 Diane Lovin Ragsdale Rochester, New York Chang Yong Roh Seoul, Korea Amanda Barbara Russell-Jones Decatur, Georgia Frances Jean Ruthven Tryon, North Carolina Jung Yn Shin Decatur, GA Zeb D. Smith, Jr. Anderson, SC Roderick Dale Stone Atlanta, Georgia Sharon Lynn Taylor Barnesville, Georgia Paolo Tognina Poschiavo, Switzerland Dorinda Ellen Trouteaud Roswell, Georgia Jose Luis Velazco Mexico City, Mexico Andrew Jackson Livick Waskey Dalton, Georgia Otis Lee Weldon Decatur, Georgia Jiade Wu Beijing, China Mary Margaret Britton Yearwood Atlanta, Georgia Young Sun Yu Seoul, Korea Christopher Edward Zorn Sherrill's Ford, North Carolina A.B., Georgia Southern College M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Hankook University, Seoul, Korea M.Div., Th.M., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A. London Bible College PGCE, Oxford University B.A., University of Georgia M.Div., Harvard Divinity School B.A., Seattle Pacific University M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary B.A., Furman University B.S., Emmanuel College M.Div., Erskine Theological Seminary B.S., University of Dubuque M.Div., Princeton Theological Seminary A.B., University of Missouri M.Div., Saint Paul School of Theology Lie, Facolta Valdese di Teologia, Italy B.A., College of Wooster M.S., University of Detroit M.Div., Columbia Theological Seminary Lie. Theol., Seminario Teologico Presbiteriano de Mexico B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology Ph.D., University of Southern Mississippi M.Div., Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary B.A., Birmingham Bible College M.Div., Interdenominational Theological Center B.A., Beijing Theological Seminary M.A., Nanjing Theological Seminary B.A., Mercer University in Atlanta M.Div., Candler School of Theology at Emory University B.Eng., Chonbuk National University, Korea M.Div., Th.M., Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Korea B.A., Mercer University D.Min., Columbia Theological Seminary 141 BASIC DEGREE STUDENTS MASTER OF DIVINITY Name Home Town College Presbytery or Denomination Margaret Blacksher Adams Mobile, Alabama Maude Ellen Anderson Farmville, Virginia Scott Richard Anderson Seattle, Washington Steven Klaus Arndt Huntsville, Alabama Jeffrey William Beebe North Palm Beach, Florida Joseph Dunaway Bennett Spruce Pine, North Carolina David Edward Betts Atlanta, Georgia Stephen Eugene Bird Ogden, Utah Frank Irvin Blankinship III Birmingham, Alabama Charles Russell Blasdell Vienna, Virginia Lucy Scofield Bowerman Atlanta, Georgia Mary Margaret Boyd Ashboro, North Carolina Grace Elizabeth Boyer Hampton, Virginia David Mark Bradley Bristol, Tennessee B.S., Vanderbilt University South Alabama B.A., M.Ed., University of Virginia National Capital B.A., Seattle Pacific University Greater Atlanta B.A., University of Alabama, Huntsville North Alabama B.S.W., Florida State University Tropical Florida B.A., University of California, Los Angeles Western North Carolina B.A., St. Andrews Presbyterian College J.D., University of Georgia Greater Atlanta B.A., Utah State University M.A., Central Michigan University Utah B.A., St. Andrews Presbyterian College Sheppards and Lapsley B.I.S., George Mason University National Capital B.Mus., M.S., Georgia State University Greater Atlanta B.S., Auburn University M.S., Florida State University M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education Salem B.A., College of William and Mary M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education Eastern Virginia B.A., King College Northeast Georgia 142 Willie M. Brazil Knoxville, Tennessee Beverly Ann Brigman Duluth, Georgia Charles Nathaniel Briley Mount Airy, North Carolina Margaret B. Brinck Knoxville, Tennessee Todd Llewellyn Buhrmaster Tampa, Florida David Atson Cagle Knoxville, Tennessee Stephen Rhoads Caine Signal Mountain, Tennessee Heidi N. Calhoun Gig Harbor, Washington Christopher Burst Carson Nashville, Tennessee Susan Edith Cavallo Sarasota, Florida B.S., Knoxville College East Tennessee B.S., Georgia State University Trinity B.A., Wofford College Salem B.S., University of Cincinnati M.A., University of Missouri, Kansas City East Tennessee B.A., University of Florida Tampa Bay B.S., University of Tennessee East Tennessee B.A., Birmingham-Southern College East Tennessee B.A., Pacific Lutheran University Olympia B.S., Vanderbilt University Middle Tennessee B.A., Eckerd College Peace River James Daryl Cazin Tampa, Florida Doris Ernestine Chandler Birmingham, Alabama Michael Burnell Chaney Livingston, Alabama Paul Wesley Chaney Bradenton, Florida Sung Shik Chang Seoul, Korea Boin Cho Athens, Georgia Mary Campbell Clark Birmingham, Alabama B.A., Flagler College Tampa Bay B.S., University of Alabama M.A., University of Alabama, Birmingham Sheppards and Lapsley B.A., Austin College M.A.T., Livingston University Sheppards and Lapsley BA., Eckerd College Peace River B.Th., Yonsei University, Korea Tampa Bay B.A., M.A., Sogang University, Korea M.S., University of Georgia Northeast Georgia B.S., Emory University B.A., Samford University Sheppards and Lapsley 143 Ann Douglas Cline Decatur, Georgia Rita Estelle Cochrane Baton Rouge, Louisiana Joseph Cohen Atlanta, Georgia Caroline Young Coling Gulf Breeze, Florida Jerome Frank Coling Gulf Breeze, Florida Lattie Floyd Collins III Johnson City, Tennessee Kathryn Lee Crissman Lilburn, Georgia Stephanie O. Davage Lilburn, Georgia Stephanie Ann Davis Newark, Delaware Darice Kim Waggoner Dawson Dunedin, Florida Kathy Lynn Dawson Colton, California Ricky Lee Douylliez Green Cove Springs, Florida Don Duane Duncan III Hastings, Nebraska Laura Adams Dunham Hilton Head Island, South Carolina Erica Elizabeth Durham Tuscaloosa, Alabama Elizabeth Sue Duttera LaGrange, Georgia B.A., Mercer University Greater Atlanta B.G.S., Louisiana State University South Louisiana B.A., Toccoa Falls College Southern Baptist B.A., B.S., Texas Woman's University M.A., University of Oklahoma M.S.W., University of Southern Mississippi Florida B.S., State University of New York, College at Oswego M.A., Ph.D., University of Oklahoma Florida B.A., East Tennessee State University Holston B.A., University of Florida Greater Atlanta B.A., Sam Houston State University New Covenant B.A., College of William and Mary New Castle B.A., Eckerd College Tampa Bay B.A., California State University, Long Beach M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education Riverside B.A., University of North Florida St. Augustine B.A., Hastings College Central Nebraska B.A., Purdue University M.A., Montclair State College Ph.D., McMaster University Charleston-Atlantic B.A., Presbyterian College Sheppards and Lapsley B.A., Davidson College Greater Atlanta 144 Katherine Serena Evans Spokane, Washington William Clayton Faulk Ft. Walton Beach, Florida B.S., Capital University M.A.T., Whitworth College Inland Northwest B.A., North Carolina State University B.A., University of West Florida Florida Thomas Douglas Ferguson, Jr. Orlando, Florida Robert Andrew Fisher Memphis, Tennessee SherylLynn Kymburliegh Frazier Stone Mountain, Georgia Jonathan Hayes Freeman Greeneville, Tennessee Keith Brient Freeman Harrisburg, North Carolina Robert Edward Frost Deland, Florida Lisa Luise Fulford Tucker, Georgia Rebecca J. Kruger Gaudino Benicia, California Charles Evan Gibbs Douglasville, Georgia Leslie Ann Glover Pasadena, California Craig Needham Goodrich Vienna, Virginia Robert Glenn Googe Atlanta, Georgia Mark Charles Arthur Gray Bangor, Northern Ireland Christopher Thomas Griffin Norcross, Georgia B.S., MArch., Clemson University Central Florida B.A., University of Alabama Memphis B.A., St. Andrews Presbyterian College Greater Atlanta B.S., East Tennessee State University Holston B.A., Wake Forest University Charlotte B.A., Florida State University }. D., Un ivers ity of Mia m i Central Florida R.N., The James Ward Thome School of Nursing, Passavant Hospital B.A., National-Louis University Church of God B.A., Friends University M.A., Kansas State University Ph.D., University of California, Davis United Church of Christ B.S., The Citadel Greater Atlanta B.S., Vanderbilt University Greater Atlanta B.A., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill J.D., Boston College Law School National Capital B.S., Auburn University Greater Atlanta B.A., Queen's University, Belfast Ards B.A., Berry College Evangelical Presbyterian 145 Jeanie Marie Griffin Palm Beach Gardens, Florida Elizabeth Jones Grimshaw East Lansing, Michigan David Robert Grove Leesburg, Florida Bonnie Duncan Habbersett Livonia, Michigan Thomas Richard Hagood, Jr. Decatur, Georgia Barbara Bell Hamilton Atlantic Beach, Florida Thomas Halton Hankins III Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee Norman Harris, Jr. Tuscaloosa, Alabama Louly Fowler Hay Covington, Georgia B.A., Flagler College Tropical Florida B.M.E., Butler University M.A., Michigan State University Lake Michigan B.S., University of Florida M.A.(YM.), Columbia Theological Seminary Central Florida BA., Marygrove College Detroit BA., Davidson College Greater Atlanta BA.E., University of Florida M.A.E., University of North Florida St. Augustine BA., MA., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University East Tennessee BA., Stillman College Sheppards and Lapsley B.A., Rollins College MA., Emory University Greater Atlanta Ingram Purefoy Hedgpeth Raleigh, North Carolina Marilyn Turner Hedgpeth Raleigh, North Carolina Zoe Anne Henderson Southern Pines, North Carolina Nancy McDaniel Hendrix Shawnee, Oklahoma Chris Elmer Hester LaGrange, Georgia George Douglas Hilliard Middleburg, Florida Christina Jeanne Hindley Cranbury, New Jersey B.A, Wake Forest University New Hope B.A., Salem College New Hope BA., Davidson College Coastal Carolina B.S., Oklahoma State University M.L.S., Clark-Atlanta University Greater Atlanta B.A., LaGrange College United Church of Christ B.S., University of the State of New York Regents College St. Augustine BA., Trenton State College J.D., Seton Hall University Monmouth 146 John Austin Hinkle, Jr. Dalton, Georgia Barbara A. Holmes Decatur, Georgia Thomas Allen Huff, Jr. Statesboro, Georgia Dana Steffee Hughes Atlanta, Georgia Scott Wilson Huie Decatur, Georgia David Wayne Hunt Richmond, Virginia deborah claire husband Orlando, Florida Janet Eloise James Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee Insick Jang Decatur, Georgia Walter Scott Jeffreys Graham, North Carolina Jennifer Adrianna Johnson Montgomery, Alabama Patricia Sue Johnson Casselberry, Florida David Whitehill Jones Georgetown, South Carolina William Gray Jones Memphis, Tennessee Hak Chin Kim Stockbridge, Georgia Deborah Anne Kirk Knoxville, Tennessee B.A., Presbyterian College Cherokee B.S., University of Connecticut M.S., Southern Connecticut State University J.D., Mercer University Holiness B.A., Presbyterian College Savannah B.A., Georgia State University Greater Atlanta B.A., Davidson College New York City B.A., Virginia Wesleyan College M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education Eastern Virginia B.S., University of Central Florida J.D., University of Florida Central Florida B.S., University of Tennessee M.A.T., East Tennessee State University East Tennessee B.Mus., M.Mus., Kyung Hee University M.A., Queens College Greater Atlanta B.S., Montreat-Anderson College Western North Carolina B.A., Wesleyan College Sheppards and Lapsley B.A., Mercer University, Atlanta Central Florida B.S., Clemson University M.A(Y.M.) Columbia Theological Seminary New Harmony B.A., Washington and Lee University Memphis B.A., Atlanta Christian College Greater Atlanta B.A., Maryville College M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education St. Augustine 147 Vanessa Gail Knight Stone Mountain, Georgia BMus., Georgia Southern University M.Mus., Bowling Green State University Savannah Stephen Earl Kolmetz Chipley, Florida Paul Berkeley Landrum Decatur, Georgia Benton Earl Laughlin Middleburg, Florida Heemoon Lee St. Paul, Minnesota Insook Lee Athens, Georgia Jennifer Anne Lee Athens, Georgia Joon Won Lee Sumter, South Carolina Constance Button Leonard Morgan City, Louisiana Thomas Knight Lewis III Decatur, Alabama Martin William Lifer III Orlando, Florida Gregory Augustine Limongi Americus, Georgia William Marvin Lindsay III Fayetteville, North Carolina Gregory J. Lund Seattle, Washington Diana Wilson Malcom Atlanta, Georgia Pharm.D., University of Florida Florida B.A., Emory University Greater Atlanta B.C.E., Georgia Institute of Technology B.S., B.S., Jacksonville University St. Augustine B.A., University of Minnesota Twin Cities B.A., M.A., Sogang University, Korea Ed.S., University of Georgia Northeast Georgia A.B., University of Georgia Cherokee B.A., University of South Carolina, Columbia New Harmony B.S., Nicholls State University South Louisiana B.S., Auburn University North Alabama B.A., Vanderbilt University J.D., University of Florida Central Florida B.A., State University of New York at Buffalo Flint River B.A., North Carolina State University Coastal Carolina B.A., Seattle Pacific University Seattle B.S., Lock Haven University M.S., Pennsylvania State University Greater Atlanta Patricia Sims Mallory Atlanta, Georgia Stephen Charles Iverson Mann Atlanta, Georgia A.B., Queens College Greater Atlanta B.A., Georgia State University Greater Atlanta 148 Douglas Hung Mar Indianapolis, Indiana Mary Amanda McCutchen Manning, South Carolina Jeanne Miller-Clark Winter Park, Florida Lauren Southwick Moore Wilson, North Carolina Elizabeth Ann Morgan Milledgeville, Georgia John B. Morgan III Marietta, Georgia David Clay Murad Ruston, Louisiana Beverly Friedlander Ostrowski Snellville, Georgia Peggy Cecil Owens Gastonia, North Carolina William David Palmer Tuscaloosa, Alabama Samuel Sungkap Park Kyung Ki-Do, Korea Eleana Manuel Patterson Alpharetta, Georgia Patrick Hargett Perryman Orlando, Florida John William Porter Newark, Delaware Joy White Pruett Gainesville, Georgia John Ransellaer Ragsdale Jacksonville, Florida Stephen Michael Ratliff Wadesboro, North Carolina Stacy Kay Rector Dyersburg, Tennessee B.S., Ball State University Wabash Valley B.A., College of Charleston New Harmony B.S., Florida State University Central Florida B.S., Brown University M.A., Temple University New Hope B.A., Agnes Scott College Northeast Georgia B.S., Presbyterian College M.Ed., West Georgia College Greater Atlanta B.S., M.B.A., Louisiana Tech University Pines A.B.J. , University of Georgia Greater Atlanta B.A., Pembroke State University Western North Carolina B.S., University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Sheppards and Lapsley B.A., Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Korea Pyong Yang B.S., College of Saint Francis Greater Atlanta B.A., Rollins College Central Florida B.S., Stephen F. Austin State University New Castle Brenau University Northeast Georgia B.S., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill St. Augustine B.A., Davidson College Charlotte B.A., Rhodes College Greater Atlanta 149 Jeanne Carette Reynolds Orlando, Florida Beverly Ann Richardson Maitland, Florida Stephen Charles Robertson Bradenton, Florida Fred Robinson, Jr. Orlando, Florida David N. Rollins Underwood, Indiana Brian Kenneth Rummage Lugoff, South Carolina Clifford Arthur Sandell Decatur, Georgia Eric William Schaefer Jacksonville, Florida Carol N. Seaman Gainesville, Florida Lou Ann Sellers Winston-Salem, North Carolina David Kirk Shelor Stone Mountain, Georgia Todd Daniel Shumpert Smyrna, Georgia Earle Francis Sickels Ocala, Florida Sherri Patray Simpson Jacksonville, Florida Timothy Frederick Simpson Jacksonville, Florida Barbara Ann Sims-King Columbus, Georgia Timothy Matthew Slemmons Decatur, Georgia Alice Wood Smith Albany, Georgia Patrick Dale Sowers Atlanta, Georgia B.F.A., University of Florida Central Florida B.A., Eckerd College Central Florida B.S., Butler University Peace River B.A., University of Dayton African Methodist Episcopal B.A., Indiana University Ohio Valley B.S., Clemson University Foothills B.S., Georgia State University Greater Atlanta B.S., Florida State University St. Augustine B.A., Mary Baldwin College M.Ed., University of Florida Greater Atlanta B.S., Wake Forest University Western North Carolina B.S., Davidson College Greater Atlanta B.A., Jacksonville State University Greater Atlanta B.A., Kent State University St. Augustine B.A., Liberty University St. Augustine B.A., M.A., Liberty University St. Augustine B.A., Indiana University Baptist B.S., Kansas State University Northern Kansas B.S., Albany State College Flint River B.A., University of North Carolina, Wilmington 150 Michelle Renee Thomas-Bush Slidell, Louisiana David Alan Torrey Marietta, Georgia Matthew Allen Trask Desoto, Texas Carol Ann Trax Stuart. Florida John C. Turnbull Washington, D.C. Laurie Ann Valentine Port Orange, Florida Charles Cruys Vorderberg Kennesaw, Georgia Frances A. Waldron Hollywood, Florida Robin Dearman Walker Huntsville, Alabama Courtney Thompson Wall McDonough, Georgia Karlene Sue Ward Denver, Colorado Thomas Jeans Watkins Birmingham, Alabama Robert Lodwic Weathersby Starkville, Mississippi John David Wells Stockbridge, Georgia John Earl Westlund, Jr. Jonesboro, Georgia Barbara Ruth White Black Mountain, North Carolina B.A., Montreat-Anderson College M.A., Presbyterian School of Christian Education South Louisiana B.S. Presbyterian College Trinity B.A., The Citadel Grace B.A., The College of Wooster M.A., New York University Tropical Florida A.B., Duke University M.A., Columbia University National Capital B.A., Stetson University Central Florida B.S., University of Wisconsin, LaCrosse Cherokee B.S.W., Florida International University M.S., Nova University Tropical Florida B.A., Samford University North Alabama B.A., Berry College Greater Atlanta B.A., Loretto Heights College Charlotte B.A., Auburn University Sheppards and Lapsley B.A., Southeastern Louisiana University M.A., Mississippi State University St. Andrew B.A., Mississippi College M.S.W., Tulane University D.S.W., Catholic University Greater Atlanta B.S., Georgia Institute of Technology Greater Atlanta B.A., Queens College M.S., Columbia University Western North Carolina 151 Frederick Hancock Whitehurst Decatur, Georgia Donald Elwyn Winborne Kannapolis, North Carolina Jennifer Dale Winingder Atlanta, Georgia David Scott Worth Clearwater, Florida Lawrence David Yerger Stone Mountain, Georgia Rebecca Blair Young Banner Elk, North Carolina B.A., North Carolina State University M.A., Georgia State University Greater Atlanta B.A., University of Southern Mississippi Charlotte B.A., Brown University Greater Atlanta B.S., Florida Southern College Tampa Bay B.S., University of West Florida Tropical Florida B.S., College of William and Mary M.P.H., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Western North Carolina MASTER OF ARTS IN THEOLOGICAL STUDIES Lucille McCrary Bagwell Gainesville, Georgia Patricia D. Bomar Forest Park, Georgia Yvonne Collie-Pendleton Stone Mountain, Georgia Ramona Davidson Austell, Georgia Barbara Deemer Douglass Dunwoody, Georgia James Gurney Dungan Knoxville, Tennessee Luanda E. Goodrich Decatur, Georgia Elizabeth Hall Atlanta, Georgia Christopher P. Hankey Estill, South Carolina John Charles Knapp Decatur, Georgia Elton Bruce Mather Avondale Estates, Georgia B.S., University of Georgia Southern Baptist B.A., The University of the South Episcopal B.A., Luther College Resurrection Community Church B.A., Agnes Scott College Full Gospel of Christ Ministries B.A., Hollins College Greater Atlanta B.A., University of Tennessee, Knoxville East Tennessee B.A., Georgetown University National Capitol B.S., Indiana University M.A., Asbury Theological Seminary United Methodist B.A., University of South Carolina Charleston-Atlantic B.S., Georgia State University Greater Atlanta A.B., Georgia State University J.D., University of Georgia Greater Atlanta 152 Brian John McCormick Independence, Oregon Mary Jean McLaurin Heidelberg, Mississippi Mary Nell Morin Atlanta, Georgia Elizabeth Lapsley Pendergrast Atlanta, Georgia Warren W. Quinley Covington, Georgia David R. Richardson Port Angeles, Washington Steven Lotz Snyder Atlanta, Georgia Barbara Lynn Tolleson Decatur, Georgia SPECIAL STUDENTS Mark Elvin Bromley, Kent, England Rebekah Haldane Prestatyn, North Wales Sophia Park Seoul, Korea Theophilus Rolle Eleuthera, The Bahamas B.A., Seattle Pacific University Seattle B.S., University of Southern Mississippi Eastern Virginia B.S., Slippery Rock University Non-Denominational A.B., University of Tennessee Greater Atlanta B.S., Benjamin Franklin University Church of God BA., Seattle Pacific University Greater Atlanta BA., The King's College M.BA., Drexel Institute Greater Atlanta BA., MA., University of British Columbia Greater Atlanta Westminster College United Reformed Church Glasgow University Pentecostal BA., Westmont College Korean Presbyterian United Theological College of the West Indies United Methodist 153 OCCASIONAL STUDENTS Michael Adkison Robert Amistead Gary Baker Randy Barge John Bargeron Valerie Bell Thomas Boomershine George Boyd Laura Bure Joey Byrd Robert Chastain Heidi Calhoun James Carr John Contini Arthur Cooper Elliott Cordell Douglas Couch John Daniels Ramon Davila Ralph Drake Bruce Exum Anthony Faia Sandra Fox Patricia T. Fraser Dwayne Gaddis Freeman Gallmon Gwendolyn Garrison Alice Grant John Graves Mary Katherine Gregory Anne Hagler Hope Hartmann Robert L. Henderson Sandra Hill Jaime Hines Hunter Johnson UnChu Kim Johnson Hugh Jones Evan Jorn Cheryl Kawaja Eunsoo Kim Paul Layton Sung Lee Won II Lee Young Lee Neal Magee Darlene Makin Gary Manning Sallie McDaniel Debra S. McDonald Mary McKey Andrew McRae John Means William Meyers Daniel Milford Ralph Miller Charles Newton Kevin Owen John Owens Roger Patton Thomas Rainey Loree Reed Barbara Ann Robetor Samuel Saint-Elie Robert Sams Kyung Shin Bo Sim Judith Ann Smith Stanley Smith Thomas Smith Susan Strachan Polly Timberlake Carol Trax LaVonne Williams Gregory Wilson James Winderweedle 154 SUMMER GREEK SCHOOL 1993 Murphy Ashley Wesley Avants Garry Baker Randy Barge Joseph Bennett Stephen Bird Margie M. Boyd Beverly Brigman Todd L. Buhrmaster Christopher Carson Susan E. Cavallo Ann D. Cline Chadwick S. Cole Stephanie A. Davis Bennett J. Dunaway Don D. Duncan Erica Durham Katherine Evans T. Douglas Ferguson Lisa L. Fulford Charles E. Gibbs Thomas R. Hagood Nancy M. Hendrix Barbara Holmes Insick Jang Walter S. Jeffreys David W. Jones Sylvia Jones Hyung Seok Kim William King Deborah A. Kirk Landa L. Larson Insook Lee Jennifer Anne Lee Constance B. Leonard Lauren S. Moore John B. Morgan, III David C. Murad (Samuel) Sung K. Park Patrick Perryman Susan Phillips R. Clinton Pittman Lillian Poitier John W. Porter Stacy Kay Rector Loree Reed Stephen C. Robertson Brian K. Rummage Jimmy Sanders Carol N. Seaman Louise C. Shaw Todd Shumpert Beverly Silveri Barbara Sims-King Terry Stewart Betty Thomas David A. Torrey Laurie Ann Valentine Charles C. Vorderberg Robin Walker Karlene S. Ward Robert L. Weathersby John Wells John Westlund Jennifer Winingder Rebecca B. Young 155 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF STUDENT BODY Alabama 41 Arkansas 2 California 2 Connecticut 1 Delaware 3 District of Columbia Florida - 70 Georgia 159 Illinois 1 Indiana 2 Kentucky 1 Louisiana 7 Michigan 4 Minnesota 11 Mississippi 3 Missouri 1 Nebraska 1 New Jersey 5 New York - 17 North Carolina - 62 Ohio - 2 Oklahoma 1 Oregon 1 Pennsylvania 6 South Carolina 33 Tennessee 50 Texas 2 Virginia 12 Washington 5 West Virginia 3 OTHER COUNTRIES Cameroon 1 Canada 1 China - 2 Ghana 1 Guatemala 1 Hungary 1 Jamaica 8 Japan 1 Kenya 2 Korea 15 Mexico 2 Northern Ireland 1 Scotland - 1 Singapore 2 South Africa 1 Switzerland 1 United Kingdom 1 mm 2 1 ** MM 156 CALENDAR 1994-1996 1994-95 1995-96 SUMMER Greek School July 5-August 29 July 5-August 29 Summer Term July 11-22 July 10-21 July 25-August 5 July 24-August 4 FALL Planning Retreat August 30 - September 1 August 29 - 31 Labor Day September 5 September 4 Orientation September 6-7 September 5-6 Classes begin September 8 September 7 Opening Convocation/ September 14 September 13 Honors Day Senior Ordination Exams September 16-17 September 15-16 Reading^Exam Week October 24-28 October 23-27 Thanksgiving Holiday November 24-25 November 23-24 Classes End December 8 December 7 Reading^Exam Week December 12-16 December 11-15 Final papers due December 16 December 15 WINTER Alternative Context/ January 3 January 3 M.Div. Electives begin Alumni/Alumnae January 9-12 January 8-11 Lectures and Continuing Education Seminars Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Doctor of Ministry classes January 16 January 15 January 17* January 16* M.Div. Electives end January 26 January 25 Alternative Context ends/ January 27 January 26 M.Div. exam day/ Doctor of Ministry classes end SPRING Bible Content Exam February 3 February 2 Classes begin February 6 February 5 Senior Ordination Exams February 17-18 February 16-17 Readin^Exam Week March 20-24 March 18-22 Spring Break April 3-7 April 8-12 Good Friday April 14 April 5 Classes end May 12 May 10 Reading^Exams Week May 15-19 May 13-17 Commencement May 21 May 19 *Class meets Saturday 157 INDEX Academic Information 10 Administration 105 Admissions Procedure 7 Alumni/ae Association Council 112 Atlanta Theological Association 29 Auditors 8 Awards and Prizes 99 Biblical Area 54 Board of Trustees 110 Bookstore 34 Calendar 157 Center for Asian Ministries 28 Center for Theological Studies in Florida 17 Christian Spirituality Emphasis 33 Clinical Pastoral Education 30 Columbia Friendship Circle 108 Conferences for Prospective Students 9 Continuing Education 26 Courses of Instruction 53 Curriculum 52 Doctor of Ministry 19 Doctor of Theology 24 Evangelism 32 Faculty 41 Fellowships 102 Financial Aid 93 Financial Information 95 Grading System 37 Graduating Class-1993 113 Greek School 35 Historical - Doctrinal Area 61 History of Columbia Seminary 4 Housing 93 Institutional Support 108 International Students 8 Lay Institute of Faith and Life 27 Library 33 Master of Arts in Theological Studies 16 Master of Divinity 10 Master of Theology 18 Mid-Course Assessment 14 Occasional Students 154 Ordination Examinations 38 Orientation 35 Practical Theology Area 70 Roll of Students 117 Scholarship Funds 100 Special Students 153 Student Loans 93 Student Organizations 103 Supervised Ministry 86 Theology, Media, and the Church Program 28 Transfer Students 8 158 TEAR OFF AND SEND FOR FURTHER INFORMATION I would like to learn more about Columbia. Please send me information on the following degree programs: Master of Divinity Master of Theology M.A. Theological Studies Doctor of Ministry Doctor of Theology Name (please print) College or Seminary Degree School address Street Graduation date Denomination ( ) City Pprmanpnt aHHrpss State Zip Phone Street ( ) City State Anticipated date of enrollment Zip Phone Notes: Commerce Dr. becomes S. Columbia Dr. after E. College Ave. There is no westbound exit at Columbia Dr. on 1-20. The distance on Memorial Dr. from 1-285 to Columbia Dr. is 2.3 miles. TEAR OFF AND SEND FOR FURTHER INFORMATION BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO. 192, DECATUR, GA. POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY OFFICE OF ADMISSIONS Columbia Theological Seminary P.O. Box 520 Decatur, Georgia 30031-9954 NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES DIRECTORY FOR COMMUNICATING TELEPHONE 404/378-8821 FAX 404/377-9696 Address inquiries to the following at Columbia Seminary, Decatur, GA 30031-0520, or call 404/378-8821. Concerning general matters about the seminary Douglas W. Oldenburg, President Concerning transcripts, academic records, curriculum, and faculty James Hudnut-Beumler, Executive Vice President Concerning business matters and housing John Gilmore, Vice President for Business and Finance Concerning basic degree admissions Philip R. Gehman, Vice President for Student Life Concerning financial aid Robin S. Dietrich, Financial Aid Officer Concerning supervised ministry R. Leon Carroll, Director of Supervised Ministry Concerning scholarships and placement Philip R. Gehman, Vice President for Student Life Concerning development/seminary relations, wills and bequests, church relations, living endowment, student preaching Director of Development and Columbia Friendship Circle Concerning alumni/ae, annual fund gifts Gloria F. Jennings, Associate Director of Annual Fund and Alumni/ae Relations Concerning public relations, publications, campus events Juliette J. Harper, Director of Publications and Publicity Concerning advanced degrees George B. Telford, Jr., Director of Advanced Studies Concerning continuing education Rebecca S. Parker, Director of Continuing Education Concerning lay education Richard Dietrich, Director of Lay Institute of Faith and Life NOTICE OF NONDISCRIMINATORY POLICY AS TO STUDENTS Columbia Theological Seminary admits students of any race, color, national, and ethnic jrigin to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities generally accorded or made available to students at the school. It does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national and ethnic origin in administration of its educational policies, admission policies, scholarship and loan programs and other school-administered programs. Columbia Theological Seminary does not discriminate on the basis of handicap in its programs and activities.