1. 
Minutes  
of the  
Presbytery of Hopewell. Volume II.  
In a Session of the Synod of the Carolinas begun 
[?holden] at Morganton, North Carolina on Thursday, 3d  
day of November, 1796, an Overture was laid before 
the Synod, by the Presbytery of South Carolina, praying 
a Division; and that a Presbytery should be laid off on 
the Southwest side of Savannah river, to be known by the  
name of the Presbytery of Hopewell_ that the Rev. 
John Newton, John Springer, Robert M. Cunningham, 
Moses Waddel and William Montgomergy be the members 
composing that Presbytery. Which Overture 
being granted it was Ordered, That the Presbytery 
Of Hopewell meet at Liberty Church on the third Thursday 
in March, 1797, & that the Rev. John Springer 
open the Presbytery & preside until a Moderator be chosen. 
 
 
2. 
Liberty Church, Wilkes county, Georgia. 
16 March, 1797. 1st. Session. 
The Presbytery of Hopewell met according to appointment. 
Members present, the Reverend 
John Newton                 Elders. 
John Springer,               Ezekiel Gillam, 
Robert M. Cunningham, Ministers. James Darrach, 
William Montgomery,    Lodowick Tuggle. 
Moses Waddel 
Presbytery was opened by the Rev. Mr Springer 
with a sermon on Luke 4:18 & constituted with prayer. 
Mr Springer was then chosen Moderator & Mr Waddel, 
Clerk 
Ordered, that Calls, Supplications &c. be presented, 
If there be any. 
A Supplication was presented by a number of people 
Residing in Franklin county, expressing a desire 
to be placed under the care of this Presbytery, to be known 
By the name of Hebron, & praying for supplies  
 
 
3 
A petition was also presented by a number of people 
living on the North fork of the Oconee river, Jackson county, 
praying for supplies. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at this place tomorrow 
morning at 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Liberty, Friday, 17 March, 1797. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members Present, 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The Rev. Jesse Mercer, a Clergyman of the Baptist 
Church, being present, was invited to take a seat in 
Presbytery, which invitation he accepted. 
Mr Newton was directed to supply one Sabbath at Hebron, 
one on the North fork of the Oconee, & one at  
discretion before our next Sessions. 
Mr Springer, one at Joppa & one at discretion. 
Mr Cunningham, one at New hope & one at discretion. 
Mr Waddel, one at Joppa, & one at discretion. 
Mr Montgomery, one at North Fork of the Oconee,  
one at Hebron, and one at discretion. 
Mr William Calahan, an Elder from the Church 
 
 
4. 
of Little Britain, being present, took his seat in Presbytery. 
Mr Newton, during his connexion with the Presbytery 
of South Carolina, having been appointed to travel as a Missionary 
on the frontier parts of this State, was called 
upon to report his progress in that tour; upon which 
it appeared that he had fulfilled his appointment 
in part - had been providentially prevented from  
completing it; but hoped to be able to accomplish 
 it before our next stated Sessions. 
The Presbytery, having taken into view The degeneracy 
of Manners & the declension in Religion, which 
 so awfully prevail, in co-incidence with several religious 
Judicatories in these States, do earnestly recommend 
that the first Tuesday in January, April,  
July & October, be hereafter observed as days of humiliation, 
fasting & prayer throughout the Churches under  
Their care; and that each of the members of this  
Presbytery inform the people of  their respective changes  
of this Recommendation, & meet with them on those  
days for the purpose of public worship. 
 
 
5.  
Presbytery Then adjourned to meet at Bethany,in 
Greene county, on the second Thursday in October 
next.  Concluded with prayer. 
Second Sessions. 
Bethany, Greene County, 12th October, 1797. 
Presbytery met according to adjournement. Members Present 
The Rev. John Springer               Elders. 
Robert Cunningham,                    James Daniel, 
Moses Waddel,                            James Orr, 
William Montgomergy.                 Adam Hayes. 
The Rev. John Newton departed this life since our last Sessions.  
Presbytery was opened with a sermon by [?] Barton W.  
Stone, a licentiate of Orange Presbytery, on John 3:18. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Mr Cunningham was then chosen Moderator, & Mr 
Waddel, Clerk. Ordered, that Calls, Supplications, 
[?].be brought forward, if there be any, 
A petition to form Bethsalem & New Hope was presented, 
praying to be supplied with so much of Mr 
 
 
6. 
Montgomerys labors, as may be in his power, in  
the interval between our present & next Sessions. 
A petition for supplies was also presented from  
Bethsaida, in Jackson county. 
A petition was presented from a number of  
people on Richland Creek, desirous to be organized  
as a Church & to receive supplies. 
A Certificate was produced, signed by the Executions  
of the late Rev. John Newton, shewing that a final  
settlement to have been made with them by The Congregation 
of New-Hope, entitling that congregation to the 
privileges of the other vacancies. 
A Resolution of the Synod of the Carolinas at  
their last Sessions was received and read, requiring 
the punctual attendance of four ministers & as many 
Elders from this Presbytery at the next Sessions of  
Synod at Mount Bethel Church in the State of  
Tennessee, on the third Tuesday in November next. 
Ordered, that the Minutes of our last sessions 
be read. They were read accordingly. 
 
 
7. 
The members appeared generally to have fulfilled  
their appointments. Excuses for some failures were sustained. 
The consideration of Mr Newtons Missionary tour was deferred. 
Presbytery adjourned to meet at this place tomorrow morning 
at 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethany, 13 October, 1797. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above, except Elder James Daniel. Constituted 
with prayer. The minutes of yesterdays Session  
were read.  
The petition of Bethsalem & New-Hope, for a part  
of Mr Montgomerys labors, was then considered. 
Whereupon it appeared necessary & was ordered  
that the farther consideration of the petition be 
deferred until our next Stated Session. 
Presbytery adjourned to meet at this place tomorrow 
morning at 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethany, 14 October, 1797. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
8. 
A petition was presented from a member of the inhabitants  
of Sparta & its vicinity, requesting supplies, 
particularly by the Rev. Mr Cunningham. 
In consequence of the Resolution of the Synod  
of the Carolinas of the 16th August last, it is  
Resolved, that as may members of this Presbytery, 
as may have it in their power, shall attend 
the next Sessions of Synod, at Mount Bethel Church, 
in the State of Tennessee on the third Tuesday in 
November next. 
The consideration of Mr Newtons missionary tour is 
deferred till our next Sessions, at which time it is 
hoped we shall have satisfactory documents before 
us respecting that business. 
Ordered, that the members of this Presbytery do 
endeavor to raise contributions in their respective 
congregations, to form a fund for answering such 
contingencies as may arise in the churches under 
their care; & bring forward such contributions 
at our next stated Sessions. 
 
 
9. 
Mr Springer was appointed to supply one Sabbath 
at Sharon & one at Discretion before our next Sessions. 
Mr Cunningham, one at Sparta & one at discretion. 
Mr Waddel, one at Joppa & one at discretion.  
Mr Montgomery, two Sabbaths at Bethsalem, two, at  
New Hope; one at Bethsaida, & one at Richland creek. 
Mr Montgomery petitioned for a dismission from 
the Congregations of Siloam & Little Britain, with 
whom he is connected in a pastoral relation. Whereupon 
It was Ordered that an intermediate Presbytery 
meet on the second Thursday in January next for 
the purpose of considering Mr. Montgomerys petition. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at the time & place 
above mentioned. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Robert M. Cunningham, Modr. 
Moses Waddel, Clerk. 
 
 
10. 
Third Session. 
Liloan Church, 11th January, 1798. 
The Presbytery of Hopewell met according 
to adjournment. Members present 
Ministers.                         Elders. 
John Springer                  James Daniel. 
Robert Cunningham        John Bailey. 
William Montgomery.       John Armor. 
Absent. Moses Waddel.       William Calahan. 
Presbytery was opened by the Rev. Mr Cunningham 
with a sermon on Psal. 122:1. Constituted with prayer. 
Mr Cunningham was chosen Moderator and Mr  
Montgomery, clerk. The minutes of the last stated Sessions 
were read. 
Mr Montgomerys petition for a dismission from 
his congregations was then taken up. After sometime 
spent in serious consideration of the subscription, it was 
determined that the petition be granted, and Siloam  
& Little Britain in union were declared to be vacant congregations 
under the care of this Presbytery. 
 
 
11. 
A petition was then presented to the Presbytery for supplies. 
Whereupon Mr Waddel & Mr Montgomery were appointed, 
each to preach one Sabbath at Siloam before our  
next Sessions. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at Smyrna Church 
on the second Thursday in March next. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Robert M. Cunningham, Moderator. 
William Montgomery, Clerk. 
4th Sessions.  
Smyrna, Wilkes County, 8 March, 1798. 
The Presbytery met according to adjournment. 
Ministers present                 Elders 
Robert Cunningham           William Appleby 
Moses Waddel                    and 
William Montgomery.          John Wingfield. 
Absent. John Springer. 
Presbytery was opened by Mr Cunningham with a sermon 
on Psal. 119:59. 60. Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
12. 
Mr Waddel was then chosen Moderator P Mr Montgomery,  
Clerk. Ordered that Calls, Supplications &c. 
be brought forward. 
A Call was presented by the Congregation of New-Hope 
for one half of the ministerial labors of Mr  
Montgomery; which was tendered to him for his  
acceptance. 
A petition was presented by Bethsaida Congregation 
for the fifth part of Mr Montgomerys  
labors for one year. 
Adjourned to meet at this place tomorrow morning  
at 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Smyrna, 9 March, 1798. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as on yesterday. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of our last stated Sessions were read. 
The consideration of the late Mr Newtons Missionary  
tour was resumed; and as Presbytery was 
not furnished with sufficient documents on that  
subject, Presbytery thought proper to decline any 
 
 
13. 
farther investigation of it, & appointed Mr Cunningham 
to write a letter to Bethsaida congregation, informing 
them of the propriety of contributing something 
for the support of Missionaries 
Enquiry being made whether the members had complied  
with an order of Synod requiring four ministers & four  
Elders of this Presbytery to attend at Mount Bethel 
Church on the third Tuesday in November, 1797, it 
appeared that none, except Mr Montgomery had complied. 
The reasons of the others failure were sustained. 
On enquiry whether the members had raised any contributions 
for establishing a Presbyterial fund, it appeared 
that none had complied but Mr Montgomery. Apologies 
for failure on the part of the other members were 
offered and sustained. 
The minutes of the intermediate Presbrytery which  
met at Siloam in January last were then read; and  
Presbytery adjourned to meet at this place tomorrow 
morning at 9 oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
14. 
Smyrna, 10 March, 1798. 
Mr Montgomery having considered the Call presented 
to him thro Presbytery from the Congregation of 
New-Hope, agreed to accept it. 
Mr Waddel & Mr Springer were appointed Commissioners 
To represent this Presbytery in the General 
Assembly, to meet in Philadelphia in May next. 
Thomas Newton, a licentiate of the Presbytery of 
Concord, having produced satisfactory testimonials 
of his regular dismission from that Body, and expressing 
a desire to be received under the care of 
This Presbytery, was unanimously received as a  
licentiate under our care. 
Adjourned to meet at this place on Monday 
morning at 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Smyrna, 12 March, 1798. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above, except Elder Appleby, who was  
absent by permission. 
A petition from Hebron Congregation was presented 
 
 
15. 
to Presbytery for the third part of Mr Newtons  
ministerial labors, for the term of one year. 
Ordered that the members of this Presbytery endeavor  
to raise contributions towards establishing a  
Presbyterial fund, & bring them forward at our next  
stated Sessions. 
Mr Montgomery having produced six Dollars and  
fifty cents, by order delivered the same into the hands 
of Mr John Wingfield, Treasurer. 
Mr Waddel applied for a dismission from the 
congregation of Carmel, to whom he stands related 
in a pastoral capacity. Whereupon it was 
Ordered that appear at our next stated Sessions 
prepared to shew his reasons for desiring a dismission. 
Mr Springer was appointed to supply one Sabbath at discretion, 
before our next stated Sessions. Mr Cunningham, one  
at Sparta, one at Richland Creek & one at discretion. Mr Waddel, 
one at Joppa, one at Bethsaida & one at discretion. Mr Montgomery,  
one at Siloam, one at Sharon & one at discretion. Mr  
Newton, one at Bethsaida, one at Sharon; the next, at discretion. 
 
 
16. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at Bethsalem 
Church on the first Thursday in September next. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Moses Waddel, Moderator. 
William Montgomery, Clerk. 
5th Sessions. 
Bethsalem Church, 21st September, 1798. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment & was opened 
by Mr Waddel with a sermon on Psal. 42:2. 
Constituted with prayers. 
Ministers Present                Elders 
Robert M. Cunningham.     Samuel Mackay, 
Moses Waddel,                   and 
William Montgomery.          Ezekiel Gillam. 
The Rev. John Springer has decreased since our last 
Sessions. Mr Montgomery was chosen Moderator, and  
Mr Waddel, Clerk. 
Ordered, that Calls, Supplications to be brought forward. 
A petition was presented form the Inhabitants 
 
 
17. 
Of Carnesville & its vicinity for supplies; particularly for the 
third part of Mr Newtons  ministerial labors, during the  
term of one year. 
By the decease of the Rev. John Springer, the congregations 
of Liberty, Smyrna & Providence are become vacant  
& petition for supplies. 
A number of people residing in Greene county, in the  
fork of the Oconee, desirous of being known by the name 
of Beersheba congregation, petition for supplies. 
Sharon congregation petitioned for supplies. 
A number of people residing near the confluence of, 
Cedar creek with the Oconee, desirous of being organized 
as a Church, petition for supplies. 
The minutes of our last Sessions were read. 
On enquiry whether the members had complied 
with an Order continued at one last Sessions, relative 
to collecting contributions for the purpose of forming  
a Presbyterial fund, it appeared that the order had 
not been fully complied with, for reasons which 
were sustained. The Order, however, was continued, 
 
 
18. 
And extended not only to Churches which have 
settled pastors, but to those vacancies which have 
expressed a desire to be considered as under our care. 
Pursuant to an Order of the General Assembly 
at their last Sessions, the Presbytery enjoin upon 
Every member appointed to supply in vacant  
churches, to catechise at least one day in as many 
of those vacancies as he may find practicable, 
consistently with his other duties, & render an account 
of his fidelity & attention to this particular 
at our next stated Sessions. 
A Call was presented for the third part of the  
labors of Mr Thomas Newton. By the Congregation 
of Hebron. Another call was presented for 
the third part of Mr Newtons labors by the 
Congregation of Concord; which Calls Mr Newton 
took under consideration until tomorrow. 
Adjourned to meet at Mrs Newtons this evening 
at six oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
19. 
Mrs Newtons 6 oclock P.M. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment Members  
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The consideration of Mr Waddels petition presented  
at our last stated Sessions for a dismission  
from his pastoral change, was deferred until our 
next stated Sessions. 
Mr Cunningham having failed to write to Bethsaida 
congregation on the subject of contributions 
for the support of the Missionaries, agreeably to an order 
at our last sessions, & his excuse for failure being sustained, 
the order was continued. 
Mr Cunningham was directed to supply one sabbath 
at Sparta, one at Richland creek, & one at Siloam before 
our next Sessions. 
Mr Waddel, one at Smyrna, one at Liberty, and 
one at Beersheba. 
Mr Montgomery, one at Sharon, one at Carnesville 
& one at the mouth of Ceder Creek. 
Mr Newton, one at Sharon & the rest at discretion. 
 
 
20. 
Adjourned to meet at Bethsalem tomorrow morning 
at 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethsalem, 22 September, 1798. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer.  
The consideration of the Calls preferred to Mr 
Newton was resumed; & he being asked by Presbytery 
whether he would accept them, signified his 
willingness & acceptance. The following subjects 
were then appointed to Mr Newton,  viz. 2. Pet. 3:1-7 
as the foundation of a Lecture, & Heb. 10:38. as the 
foundation of a sermon, to be delivered by him 
as trials previous to ordination, which is appointed  
to take place at Hebron on the second Thursday 
in March next. Mr Cunningham was appointed  
to preach the ordination_ sermon, & Mr 
Waddel, to preside & deliver the Change. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at Hebron 
on the second Thursday in next March. 
Concluded with Prayer. M. Waddel, Clerk. 
 
 
21. 
6th Sessions. 
Hebron church, Franklin county, 14 March, 1799. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment, & was opened 
by Mr Thomas Newton with a Lecture founded on 2 Pet  
3: 1-7, & a sermon on Heb. 10:38. as trials previous to his 
Ordination. 
Ministers                   Present                           Elders 
Robert M. Cunningham,                            John Willis, 
Moses Waddel,                                         William Fergus, & 
William Montgomery.                                John McIntire. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Mr Waddel was chosen Moderator, & Mr Motgomery 
Clerk. Ordered that Calls, Supplications &c. 
be brought forward. 
Liberty & Providence congregations petition for 
supplies & for the administration of the Lords Supper. 
Adjourned to meet at Mr Samuel Mackays this evening 
at 7 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
22.  
The minutes of our last stated Sessions were read. 
On enquiry whether the members had attended to  
an Order continued at our last stated Sessions, relative 
to soliciting contributions for raising a Presbyterial 
fund, it appeared that attention had been 
paid to the Order. 
Mr Cunningham produced from Bethany $3.00 
and from Ebenezer Church..3.00 
Mr Waddel produced from Carmel -- 4.50 
                                   from Smyrna - 4.25 
                                   from Joppa -- 1.00 
Mr Montgomery produced from New Hope   1.00 
                                   from Bethsalem -- 1.00 
                        from Bethdaida - 1.00 
                                   --------------------------------- 
                                                        18.75 
which monies Mr Waddel is directed to pay into the  
hands of Mr John Wingfield, Treasurer of this Presbytery. 
On enquiry relative to catechising of vacancies 
enjoined at our last stated Sessions, it appeared that  
it had been commenced; & a continued attention to 
the Order was recommended & enjoined upon each 
 
 
 
 
23. 
members of this Presbytery. 
The consideration of Mr Waddels petition for a dismission 
from his Charge was indefinitely postponed at his request. 
On enquiry, Mr Cunningham stated that he had  
written a letter to the Church of Bethsaida in compliance 
with the order of Presbytery at our last Sessions. 
It also appeared that the members had generally 
fulfilled their last presbyterial appointments. Some 
instances of failure were excused for reasons assigned. 
Adjourned to meet at Hebron tomorrow at 9 oclock 
A.M. Concluded with prayer. 
Hebron, 15 March, 1799. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above.Constituted with prayer. The minutes 
of yesterday were read. 
Sharon & Unity Congregations petitioned for  
supplies. Presbytery then examined Mr Newton on 
experimental Religion, Theology, Natural & Moral Philosophy,  
Chronology [?] on all of which, his examination 
was sustained. 
 
 
24. 
Mr Cunningham was appointed to supply one 
Sabbath at Sharon, one at Liberty & one at Providence,  
before our next Sessions. 
Mr Waddel, one at Joppa, one at Liberty & one at Providence. 
Mr Montgomery, one at Bethsalem, one at Sharon, 
and one at Unity. 
Mr Newton, one at Sharon, & one, at Unity. 
Adjourned to meet at this place Tomorrow morning 
at 10 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Hebron, 16 March, 1799. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present, 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Ordered that presbytery proceed to the ordination 
of Mr Newton. After a suitable sermon delivered 
by Mr Cunningham & a charge delivered by Mr Waddel, 
Presbytery did, by solemn prayer & imposition 
of hands, set apart Mr Newton to the sacred Office 
of the Gospel ministry. 
Mr Cunningham applied for a dismission from 
Ebenezer congregation. 
 
 
25. 
On a petition of Mr Robert McAlpin, ordered, that a special  
Session be appointed to meet at Siloam, on the last Friday in 
June, to consider a charge of slander brought against 
him; that Mr Cunningham & Mr Montgomery be appointed 
to preside; & that Messrs. William Smith, & William  
Greer, from Bethany, James Espey & William Carrigan, 
from Bethsalem, Robert Cowden, George Calhoun & 
Adam Hayes, from Siloam, compose that Session. 
Ordered, that Mr John Wingfield, our treasurer, 
be directed to pay to Mr Waddel twenty 
Dollars out of the Presbyterial fund, to compensate  
him for his services as a Commissioner to 
the General Assembly at Philadelphia in May, 
1798. 
Adjourned to meet at Providence on the  
last Thursday in September next. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Moses Waddel, Modr. 
William Montgomery, Clerk. 
 
 
26. 
Providence, 26 September, 1799. 
This being the day to which the Presbytery of Hopewell 
stood adjourned, two members only attended, 
the rest being prevented by the inclemency of the 
weather. The number present being incompetent to 
form a Presbytery, after worshipping God with the people 
who attended, they retired to their lodgings, 
after appointing to meet tomorrow at 11 oclock, A.M. 
Providence, 27 September, 1799. 
Presbytery met. 
Ministers             Present              Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham.               John Cain 
Moses Waddel.                               and 
William Montgomery                     John Wingfield. 
Absent. Thomas Newton. 
Mr Montgomery opened Presbytery with a  
sermon on Ephes. 2:13. Constituted with prayer. 
Mr Montgomery was chosen Moderator and 
Mr Waddel, Clerk. Presbytery adjourned to meet here tomorrow 
morning at 10 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
27. 
Providence, 28 September, 1799. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members  
present as above Mr Newton, & Mr Adams, and Elder from  
Hebron appeared and took their seats. 
Ordered, that Calls, Supplications to be presented. 
The Congregations of Richland creek, and Liberty petitioned 
for supplies. The Church of Smyrna also petitioned 
for supplies; particularly for so much of  
Mr Waddels time as can be conveniently devoted 
to their service. 
A number of people living in the Walnut-Branch 
settlement, Burke county, petitioned 
for supplies. Also, a Congregation below Waynesboro 
called the Old Church, petitioned for supplies. 
A congregation, called Currys Creek, in Jackson county,  
& Unity, at the mouth of Cedar Creek, also Sharon,  
petitioned for supplies. 
The minutes of our last Sessions were read. On enquiry,  
it appeared that the members had generally fulfilled 
their appointments. 
 
 
28. 
It appeared that Catechising of vacancies had been 
attended to by all the members, who had it in their power. 
The consideration of Mr Cunninghams petition 
For a dismission from his pastoral relation to Ebenezer 
Church, was taken up. After hearing his reasons, 
Which appeared sufficiently weighty, Presbytery 
Did release him from his pastoral Relation 
To that Church, & declared Ebenezer to be a 
Vacancy under our care. 
On enquiry, it appeared that the special Session 
appointed to meet at Siloam in June last, to consider 
a charge of slander against Robert McAlpin, did 
meet according  to appointment; & having duly 
heard the testimony & considered the matter, 
did form the following judgement; vis. That the  
charge against Mr McAlpin is both groundless & 
malicious; & would sooner have appeared so to  
the world, but for the following reasons, viz. 1st from 
a misunderstanding having taken place between 
the Accused & the Session, respecting the mode of 
 
 
29. 
treating the Accusers. 2d. From a long series of illness under 
which the Accused labored; & 3d. From the removal  
of some of the principal members of the Session of Siloam. 
Whereupon the said Robert McAlpin is released from 
that suspension, & restored to his former privileges in  
the church of Christ. 
Mr Wingfield requested & obtained leave of absence 
during the remainder of this Session. 
Adjourned to meet this evening at Mrs Springers  
at 7 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Mrs Springers, 7 oclock, P.M. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Mr Montgomery produced from the Congregation 
Of New-Hope $5.32  Cents towards the establishment 
of a presbyterial fund. Mr Newton produced 
six Dollars, six &  cents from the congregation 
of Hebron & two Dollars, six &  Cents from Concord 
for the same purpose; which monies were put 
into the hands of Mr Wingfield, our treasurer. 
 
 
30. 
Mr Cunningham was directed to supply one Sabbath 
at Liberty, one at Richland Creek, & one at discretion 
before our next Sessions. 
Mr Waddel; one at Walnut Branch, & one at the  
old Church below Waynesborough. 
Mr Montgomery, one at Sharon, one at Providence; 
and one at Unity. 
Mr Newton, one at Sharon, & Two at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned to meet at Liberty on the  
first Thursday in April next. Concluded with prayer. 
William Montgomery, Modr. 
M. Waddel, Clerk. 
Owing to some unaccountable cause the minutes 
of the four succeeding Sessions were lost, and  
Never came into the hands of the Stated Clerk. 
 
 
31. 
No Minutes for 1800 
Spring 1801 
12th Sessions. 
Currys Creek, (alias Thyatira) 24 December, 1801 
The Presbytery of Hopewell met according to adjournment, 
& was opened by Mr Edward Pharr, a candidate for 
Ordination, with a Lecture from Mal. 3:16 to the end, and a 
sermon on Rom. 5:9.10. being the parts of trial for Ordination, 
assigned to him at our last stated Sessions. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers.                Present          Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham,              Robbert McCord 
Moses Waddel,                                   and 
William Montgomery                    William Burns. 
Thomas Newton. 
The minutes of our last stated Sessions were read. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at the house 
of Mr Orr this evening at 7 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Mr Orrs, 7 oclock, P.M. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members  
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Mr Pharr was then examined on the Languages, Theology, 
 
 
32. 
Church History & Chronology; and the Presbytery, having  
considered his popular discourses delivered yesterday, 
did agree to sustain the whole as parts of trial 
previous to Ordination. Adjourned to meet at  
Currys Creek meeting house tomorrow morning at  
9 oclock. Concluded with prayer 
Friday, 25 December, 1801. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
An ordination sermon having been delivered 
by the Rev. Moses Waddel, the Presbytery did then 
set apart Mr Pharr by solemn prayer & the imposition 
of hands to the sacred Office of the Gospel ministry. 
A charge suitable to the occasion was then delivered 
by Mr Cunningham. 
A Call was presented by the Congregation of Hopewell 
in South Carolina, in a regular manner for the ministerial 
labors of Mr Waddel. This Call was accepted by him; & 
he was then regularly dismissed from this Presbytery to  
join the Second Presbytery of South Carolina. 
 
 
33. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at Bethsalem on the 
second Thursday in April next . Concluded with prayer. 
Robert M. Cunningham, Modr. 
William Montgomery, Clerk. 
Bethsalem, 8 April, 1802. 13th Sessions. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment, & was opened with 
a sermon by Mr Newton on Luke 10:42. Constituted with  
prayer. 
MInisters.             Present.                  Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham,                 William Fergus, 
William Montgomery,                      John McEntire, 
Thomas Newton  7                          William Appleby, & 
Edward Pharr.                                 John Espy. 
Mr Cunningham was chosen Moderator, and  
Mr Newton, Clerk. Adjournment to meet at this  
place tomorrow morning at 8 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Friday, 9 April, 1802. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Ordered, that Calls, Supplications &c. be presented. 
 
 
34. 
The minutes of our last stated Sessions were read.  
On enquiry, it appeared that the members had 
generally fulfilled the presbyterual appointments 
assigned them at our last Sessions. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at this place 
tomorrow morning at 8 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Saturday, 10 April, 1802. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The following Charges were presented to Presbytery. 
Susannah Ewing charges the Rev. WIlliam Montgomergy 
With unchaste intentions Marked No. 1. 
Mr Montgomery charges Susannah Ewing, Thomas  
Ewing & Samuel Barnett with slander; & the 
latter with an attempt upon his life. No.2. 
Presbytery having viewed these charges with sorrow, 
& seeing that the interest of religion is deeply 
involved in the event, unanimously agreed to solicit 
the aid of one or two members of the second 
Presbytery of South Carolina, 
 
 
35. 
Messrs. Cunningham & Newton were appointed  
to draft a letter to the Rev. Francis Cummins & Robert 
Wilson of that Body, inviting them to attend a Presbytery 
at New-Hope church on the 20th May next, for  
The purpose of hearing & deciding on the said charges. 
Mr Cunningham was directed to supply one 
Sabbath at Smyrna & two, at discretion. 
Mr Newton, one, at Concord and two at discretion. 
Mr Pharr, one at Rose Creek and two at discretion. 
Presbytery then adjourned to meet at New-Hope 
On the third Thursday in May. Concluded with prayer. 
Robert Cunningham, Modr. 
Thomas Newton, Clerk. 
14th sessions. 
New-Hope, 20 May, 1802. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment, &, by  
the request of the Moderator, was opened by the Revd. 
Francis Cummins, a correspondent member from South  
Carolina, who was present, with a sermon on John 3:36. 
Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
36. 
Ministers.            Present.            Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham,             John Cain, 
William Montgomery,                  William Fergus, 
Thomas Newton &                       John McEntire, 
Edward Pharr.                            John Orr, and 
                                                   James Espie. 
The Rev. Francis Cummins & Robert Wilson, members  
of the second Presbytery of South Carolina, being 
present, were invited to sit as corresponding and  
helping members; which they did accordingly. 
Presbytery proceeded to consider the charges laid 
in at our last stated sessions 
First the charge of Susannah Ewing against Mr 
Montgomery. (See page 34 supra.) which being 
read in the hearing of the parties, Mrs Ewing 
declared that she brought forward this charge 
with a view to the glory of God, from a sense of duty 
& not from malice or ill-will. 
Mr Montgomery abjected against Mrs Ewings being  
sworn as a witness, alleging that she had stated the particulars 
 
 
37. 
of the charge differently, in proof of which he adduced 
the testimony of Miss Nancy Murdock; who, being sworn, said that 
Mrs Ewing told her, that Mr Montgomery came there one evening 
when she was alone and in the kitchen ironing clothes, & used  
such freedoms as made her afraid_ that she went into the  
house, whether he followed her, & there also laid hold of her, 
dragging her to the stairs; but she struggling, got loose from him: 
and that this conversation happened when he (Mr Montgomery) 
was at Nalcher. _ and the fact occurred before 
the Sacrament which immediately preceded his departure. 
Read and approved by the witness. 
Presbytery adjourned to meet here tomorrow 
morning at 8 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
New-Hope, 21 May, 1802. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Samuel Woods Esqr., being sworn as a Witness, 
saith that when some things were compromised between 
Mr Montgomery & Mrs Ewing in the presence of  
some members of the Session of New-Hope, Mr Montgomery 
 
 
38. 
said, from Mrs Ewings conduct, he thought she had 
evil intentions, & that he would lead her on in order 
to give her a reproof- that perhaps he had gone  
too far; &, if so, he was willing to confess his fault before 
God and man. In private Mrs Ewing said, she had  
nothing to acknowledge but that she was not as sharp 
upon him as she ought to have been, or as she would  
have been upon another; but that no other man had  
ever made her such offers. Approved by the witness. 
Mr James Leeper, being sworn, said, that when the  
difference between Mr Montgomery & Mrs Ewing was compromised, 
he does not recollect that Mrs Ewing said 
that Mr M. laid her upon the bed- that he never conversed  
with her on the subject. Mr M. acknowledged  
that he kissed her- that his intention was to try 
her -to bring her to the point, then disappoint her & 
give her a reproof. In private conversation Mr M. 
said, he did not know how it might have been; but  
he believed, if he had been intent upon it, he could have 
gone through with it. Approved by the witness. 
 
 
39. 
Allen Seeper Esqr. being sworn, said, that when the difference between 
Mr Montgomery & Mrs Ewing was known to the Session & they were  
talking about it, Mr M. was called, & he said he acted independently- 
that he thought she made too free- that he meant 
to bring her to the point- the disappoint her & give a reproof 
that Mr M. had told him before Thomas Ewings marriage 
that Sally Barnett ( now S.Ewing) was a girl of a very  
worthy character & of respectable parents. Approved by 
the witness. 
David Ewing, being sworn, said, that when some 
members of the Session had met to settle some difference 
between Mr Montgomery & Mrs Ewing, Mr M. acknowledged 
he acted imprudently in some things- 
that he was sorry for it; and the reason of his conduct 
was, he thought she conducted imprudently- that 
he meant to lead her on & the reprove her. Mrs Ewing 
said, she did not think much of what happened in 
the evening till she saw his conduct in the morning. 
Mr David Ewing also said upon Oath, that when he carried 
the citation to a certain witness, she told him that Mr 
 
 
40 
Montgomery said, if she came forward, she would be 
sorry for it. Approved by the witness 
Mary Coffee being sworn, said, that about three years 
ago, on a certain morning, Mr Montgomery called her to 
his bedside, at her fathers,- she came near- he took her 
by the hand, drew her near to him & asked her to kiss him. 
Afterwards on the same morning, he told her not to take  
amiss what he had done; for he had no ill design. 
Again, shortly before Presbytery met at Bethsalem  
in April last, He was at her house- he pushed himself 
against her, as she thought in an indecent manner. 
That night after they went to bed, he had a good 
deal of talk which dissatisfied her & disposed her to  
awake her husband. And tho his conversation next morning 
was not lewd, he came near to hers where she sat, 
& pushed his knees against hers in a manner which 
she thought indecent & unbecoming. Approved by the 
witness. 
Mr William Appleby, being sworn, said that when  
the difference between Mr Montgomery &. Susanna Ewing 
 
 
41. 
was talked of in the Session, he went to Mr Thomas Ewings to talk 
with Mrs Ewing about it. He also heard Mrs Montgomery acknowledge  
what he did acknowledge. He remembers, he denied 
taking her by the hand & dragging her chair into the room. 
Approved by the witness. 
Miss Peggy Stay being sworn, said that she heard Mrs Ewing 
say, she did not like Mr Montgomery- she did not 
think he had a right to preach- she would not go the length 
of her foot to hear him- she believed she had lost a little 
one by a scare which he gave her, or by lifting a pot, which  
she did a few days after. She heard her say, other men 
had made indecent overtures to her. The first of the chats  
happened while Mr M. was at Matcher; the other later. 
Approved by the witness. 
Miss Margaret Elliot, being sworn, said, Mrs Ewing told 
her, she had lost a child by lifting a pot. She likewise 
told her of Mr Montgomerys conduct towards her- 
that she was afraid of a Mr Griffin, whom she believed 
to be a bad man or evildisposed. Told in February, 1801 
Approved by the witness. 
 
 
42. 
Mrs McCleary being sworn, said, that she went to Thomas 
Ewings when his wife was sick- that she did 
not know of her losing a child, nor was she told by the 
said S. Ewing that it was the case. Approved by witness. 
Mr Robert McCord being sworn, said, that S. Ewing told 
the Session she was scared & disturbed so that she did not 
know what she was about, when Mr Montgomery treated 
her, as in the Charge. She said she did not know whether 
he had any evil intentions or not. Approved by the witness 
Mr Samuel Park, being sworn, said, that Mrs. Ewing testified 
in session, she did not know whether Mr. Montgomery had any  
evil intention in the conduct stated in the charge. Approved by 
the witness. 
Presbytery took up the charges of Mr. Montgomery against Samuel 
Barnett, Thomas Ewing, of Susanna Ewing, which are as follow, vis 
See No.2. 
Robert McCord being sworn, said, that Samuel Barnett, after  
the compromise at New Hope, told him he wanted to be clear of the  
church and congregational paper. He asked what was the matter: 
Mr. Barnett was unwilling to declare it, but let him know there 
 
 
43. 
was something. On the way to Mr. Pharrs ordination, he introduced 
the conversation with Mr. Barnett, who was still unhappy & desired  
to be off, but would not tell the reason. Some time after, Mr. Barrnett 
met the session of Bethsaida & desired to be off; he appeared 
to be unfriendly to Mr. Montgomery & would not talk with him 
in private: However, being urged, he declared to the deponent & Mr. 
Espie, the reason, & desired a hearing. Accordingly the session met, 
& the accusation which is now brought against Mr. Montgomery was 
read; to which he replied, it was an infernal lie, or a pack of infernal 
lies. Mr. Ewing said, you mean then to establish your 
character at the expense of mine. He said he did: which threw Mr. 
Barnett into a passion, and made some attempts to strike Mr. 
Montgomery with a stick, but was prevented by Mr. Espie & the 
deponent. Mr Barnetts language was unfriendly to Mr Montgomery. 
The accusation, mentioned above, Mr Montgomery said, did 
not agree with the statement laid before New-Hope session. Mr 
Ewing was desired to give up the accusation, but Mr Barnett 
made some opposition, and it was not given up. Approved 
by the witness. 
 
 
44. 
Samuel Park being sworn, said, that he was at Bethsaida 
session. Mr. Barnett appeared to be angry. He does not remember 
what he said particularly. Mr. Barnett acknowledges he 
refused to talk with Mr. Montgomery in private. The deponent 
said he did not fully know the nature of Mr. Barnetts offence 
before that day. That when the accusation was read, Mr. Montgomery 
said it was a pack of infernal lies. Mr. Ewing said, 
then you mean to establish your character at the expense of mine; 
and he said I will do it. Mr. Barnett the took up a large stick 
to strike Mr. Montgomery, with which he might have killed him, 
but was prevented. With regard to the accusation, Mr. Montgomery 
said it was a pack of lies, not all lies, for some of it was true. 
Then Mr. Ewing was asked for the accusation. Mr Barnett said 
it was not best to give it up now, but keep it till the next meeting. 
Approved by the witness. 
Joseph Ratchford being sworn, said, that Mr. Barnett did not 
attend meeting after the sacrament at Sandy creek last fall; that 
some time after, Mr. Barnett told him he was in trouble, and being 
asked the reason, he related some things which happened between 
his daughter S. Ewing & Mr. Montgomery, vis: That Mr. 
 
 
45. 
Ewing had invited Mr. Montgomery to visit them. Mr. Montgomery came, 
found Mrs. Ewing washing or otherwise employed. She went to ironing, 
& Mr. Montgomery asked her if he was not prettier or better accomplished  
than Thomas Ewing. She said he was not. That night, Mr. & Mrs. 
Ewing wanted bed clothes, for which Mrs. Ewing went & opened a  
chest, which waked Mr. Montgomery; he raised himself in the bed 
or got out of it, which frightened the woman. She went out & communicated  
the matter to her husband, who hooted at her. The next 
day Mr. Ewing being from home, Mr. Montgomgery attempted to  
take her into the room. Mr. Barnett said, he did not tell it to injure 
Mr. Montgomerys character and enjoined secrecy upon him. This  
relation was given by Mr. Barnett before the session was made acquainted 
with it, and the deponent was desired to make it known 
to the session. That Mr. Barnett wanted an opportunity of disclosing 
his mind to them. Approved by the witness. 
Presbytery adjourned to meet tomorrow morning at 7 oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
New Hope, May 22. 1802. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
46. 
The minutes of yesterday were read, and the unfinished business 
resumed. The parties being present. 
Mr. John Espie being sworn, said, that one day at his 
house, Mr. Barnett asked him if he knew who had the subscription 
paper, he wished to take his name off of it- he never meant 
to pay Mr. Montgomery one farthing.  Being asked what was 
the matter, he said he could not tell it. Afterwards at a meeting 
of the session Mr. Barnett came and spoke to the members, 
except Mr. Montgomery; the matter was talked of among them. 
Mr. Barnett appeared angry, and Mr. Montgomery was agitated. 
Mr. Barnett  refused to talk with Mr. Montgomery, & Mr. Montgomery 
told Mr Barnett not to ask any questions respecting his  
character in public at his peril. Some time afterwards, Mr. Barnett 
told him the ground of his dissatisfaction, saying he did 
not care if the world knew it, and related it to him, and said,  
Mr. Montgomery, I am afraid you are a hardened little fellow. 
In private conversation with Mr. Montgomery the deponent said 
that Mrs. Ewing must be a very bad woman. Mr. Montgomery 
answered, she tried her best to make me commit adultery with 
her. Mr. Montgomery told me some particulars of the difference 
 
 
47. 
between him &  Mrs. Ewing. Mr. Barnett had said before this, that it  
was not words, but the proposal of an act. [?]  Approved by the 
witness. 
Mrs. C. Newton, widow of the revd. John Newton, decd. was 
introduced as a witness, and was indulged to give her testimony 
in writing, which is as follows, vis: One night before Mr. Montgomery 
went to the Natchez, he came to my house, and after the family 
were gone  to bed, he arose out of his bed and came to mine, 
and without asking leave, came into it. I asked what he came 
for. He asked if I did not want him. I told him I did not. He 
said I thought you loved me. I said, not more than I ought to 
do. All this time, Mr. M. handled me in  a very indecent manner. 
He came a second time, not long before Christmas last; he 
then came to my bed as before, and used me still more rudely, 
so that i was obliged to resist him with my whole strength- 
threaten to awake all about the house, and finally to leave 
the bed & go to another. To which, Mrs. Newton was sworn in 
open Presbytery, and also to answer such questions as might be  
proposed to her by the Presbytery, or the parties. 
1st. Guest: Mr. Montgomery asked, did you not come to bed 
 
 
48 
to me and say you loved me? Answer. One night you 
asked me for a drink, I gave you one- you caught my hand, 
drew me to you. I lay down a few minutes. As to saying I 
loved you, I never did 
2d. Guest: Did you really believe I had carnal intentions towards 
you? Answer: Your conduct was unjustifiable. 
Mrs. Newton being asked if Mr. Montgomery had dissuaded 
her from giving her attendance at Presbytery? Answered, Mr. 
M. requested her not to attend as a witness against him, saying 
she need not come if he chose,& if she did, she might repent. 
Presbytery, at the commencement of the prosecution, deferred 
taking the oath of Mrs.Ewing, to see whether any thing in the  
course of the testimony would make it improper, as was alleged 
by the defendant. And now although nothing before us, can 
be considered as a sufficient objection against it, yet it is thought 
unnecessary. 
No more testimony being adduced, and the parties being 
heard in their defence- Presbytery proceeded to the consideration  
of the testimony. And after solemn deliberation, do adjudge 
that though for reasons of prudence Mrs. Ewing was not sworn 
 
 
49. 
the charge preferred by her is, as to substance, proved by confessions 
made by Mr. Montgomery, in presence of some Elders, and 
by the testimony of two other women, and regards his conduct 
of a similar nature and complexion towards them, especially 
Mrs. Newton. On the whole, Presbytery adjudges that sufficient 
evidence has appeared to substantiate the fact, that Mr. Montgomery  
has behaved with great imprudence, thereby rendering 
him plainly and justly liable to the strong suspicion of impure 
and unchaste propensities and intentions. Therefore, for the  
satisfaction of the aggrieved, the honour of religion & the holy 
ministry, and the ultimate benefit of Mr. Montgomery himself, 
it appears necessary to adjudge,- And Presbytery does accordingly 
adjudge,- That the said William Montgomery be censured; 
and that the present pastoral relationship subsisting between him 
and the congregations of New Hope & Bethsaida be dissolved; 
and also, that he be suspended from the communion of our 
church, and the exercise of his ministerial office, until Presbytery 
may have cause to restore him. 
The Presbytery on taking into consideration the charges 
against Samuel Barnett, Thomas Ewing & Susanna Ewing; and duly 
 
 
50. 
and serously deliberating on the testimony, doth adjudge, 
that although Mr. Barnetts conduct in some things has been 
blameable, particularly in not governing his passions, which 
he voluntarily confesses, yet upon the whole, he has conducted 
as uprightly as is usually to be expected of a pious man, in  
similar circumstances. 
In the conduct of Thomas Ewing, Presbytery doth adjudge, 
that nothing improper has appeared in testimony except his 
communing, in a state of alienation, forbidden in the word 
of God. 
With regard to Mrs. Susanna Ewing, Presbytery does adjudge, 
that she has acted imprudently in divulging the conduct od 
Mr. Montgomery, toward her, to some persons who were not members 
of the church judicatory. 
Ordered, That these several judgements be read in the 
audience of the parties. Whereupon, they were accordingly read, 
and were submitted to by them. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsaida church on the  
second Thursday in September next. 
Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
51. 
Bethsaida, September 9th 1802. 15th. Session. 
Presbytery of Hopewell, met agreeably to adjournment, & was 
opened by a sermon, by the revd. Robert M. Cunningham, from 
Col: 1. 26.27. Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers,            present,                 Elders, 
Robert M. Cunningham,                 William Smith, John 
Thomas Newton, &                         McIntire, John Orr, & 
Edward Pharr.                                John Espie. 
Presbytery proceeded to the choice of a moderator & clerk. Mr.  
Pharr, was chosen moderator, & Mr. Newton,cClerk. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
Enquiry having been made of the members respectively, if they 
had fulfilled their presbyterial appointments; and it appeared they 
were generally fulfilled; reasons, for failures, were sustained. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, [?] be brought forward. 
A petition was laid before Presbytery from the congregation of 
New-Hope, praying that Mr. Montgomery, their former pastor, may 
be restored to his ministerial office. 
Presbytery adjourned to 7 oclock, tomorrow morning. 
Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
52. 
Bethsaida, September 10th. 1802. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The petition from the congregation of New-Hope, was taken 
into consideration. 
Ordered, That the revd. Robert M. Cunningham lay the 
above petition before the next Synod, for their advice and  
direction. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at 5 oclock, p.m. 
5 oclock, p.m. Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. 
Members present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Ordered, That Mr. Cunningham supply one sabbath at  
Smyrna, and one at discretion; Mr. Newton, two sabbaths at  
discretion; and Mr Pharr, two sabbaths at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsalem 12th. November 
next. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethsalem, November 12th. 1802. 16th. Session. 
Presbytery of Hopewell met agreeably to adjournment, and 
was opened by a sermon delivered by the revd. Mr Pharr, from 
 
 
53. 
col: 3d.4. Constituted with prayer 
Ministers,           present,              Elders, 
Robert M. Cunningham,              John McIntire, George Campbell 
Thomas Newton, &                      William Appleby, Wm. 
Edward Pharr.                              Fergus, & James Espie. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
Enquiry being made of Mr. Cunningham, who was appointed 
to lay the petition from the congregation of New-Hope before Synod 
for advice; and it appearing that no information has been received 
from Synod, relative thereto, by reason of sickness & non attendance. 
Presbytery, resumed the consideration thereof; and after due to examination 
of the whole matter; from the submission of Mr. Montgomery 
to the judgement of Presbytery, 22d. May last, at New-Hope; 
and from his subsequent confessions of sorrow and signs of repentance  
for imprudencies with which he was charged: It is adjudged 
by Presbytery to be right & proper to restore him to the full 
exercise of his ministerial office. And he is hereby accordingly 
restored. 
Ordered, That the moderator read the minutes respecting the 
restoration of the revd. Mr. Montgomery to the congregations of New-Hope 
 
 
54. 
 & Bethsaida. 
Ordered, That Mr. Montgomery supply one sabbath at  
New-Hope, one at Bethsaida, and one at Shields. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Liberty, 2d. Thursday 
in April next. Concluded with prayer. 
Liberty, April 13th. 1803. 17th. Session. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment & was opened 
with a sermon by the revd. Edward Pharr, from Isaiah, 21.12. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers,            present,          Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham,           William Smith, 
William Montgomery,                William Burns, 
Thomas Newton, &                   and 
Edward Pharr.                           James Finley. 
Mr. Cunningham, was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Montgomery,  
clerk. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
Bethsalem congregation, petitions for the administration of 
the Lords Supper. 
 
 
55.  
Adjourned, to meet at this place tomorrow morning, 9 oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Liberty, Friday 14th. April 1803. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
On enquiry, it appeared that presbyterial appointments had 
been generally fulfilled; and reasons for failures, sustained. 
Mr. Jones, a licentiate under the care of the Congregational 
denomination of christians, expressing a desire to be admitted to the  
same standing under the care and direction of this presbytery, & 
having produced sufficient testimonials of his good moral character, 
literary attainments, regular licensure, and aptness to teach in the 
churches; and having adopted the confession of faith of the presbyterian 
church in the United States of America, as containing 
the system of Divinity taught in the Holy Scriptures: Presbytery 
thinks it proper to comply with the request of the petitioner; and 
he is therefore received and considered as a licentiate in good 
standing, under the care of this presbytery.  
Adjourned, to meet at this place, tomorrow morning 7 oclock. 
 
 
56. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Liberty, Saturday 15th. April 1803. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
Mr. Cunningham, is appointed to supply one sabbath at Smyrna, 
one week day at Flat rock, one at Bethsalem, one at Greenesborough, 
and two at discretion. 
Mr. Montgomery, one sabbath at Cold water, one week day 
at Briar creek, one at Jackson old courthouse, & two at discretion. 
Mr. Newton, one sabbath at Bethsalem, and five week days 
at discretion. 
Mr. Jones, being providentially called to travel in the Eastern 
states, with a view to spend the greater part of the summer, presbytery  
thinks proper to make for him no special appointments. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsalem, on the second 
Thursday in September next. Concluded with prayer. 
Wm. Montgomery, clerk. 
 
 
57. 
Bethsalem, September 9th. 1803. 18th. Session. 
Presbytery of Hopewell, being providentially prevented from constituting 
on the day to which it stood adjourned, met on the succeeding 
day, and was opened with a sermon by the revd. Robert M. Cunningham 
from Esther 4.16. Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers,            present,          Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham,           William Grier 
William Montgomery,                  and 
Thomas Newton, &                  John Espie. 
Edward Pharr.       
Mr. Newton, was chosen moderator, & Mr. Montgomery, clerk. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
Shiloh congregation, petitions for supplies. 
A settlement of people near Fosters meeting house, petition 
for supplies. 
On enquiry, it appeared that presbyterial appointments had 
been generally fulfilled; and reasons for failures, sustained. 
Ordered, That the presbyterial order, for procuring monies for the 
purpose of establishing a presbyterial fund, be continued. 
 
 
58. 
Mr. William Appleby, elder, being present, took a seat. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at this place tomorrow morning 
at 7 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethsalem, September 11th. 1803. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
Mr. John Forbis, layman, applies to  presbytery & offers 
himself as a candidate for the gospel ministry. 
Presbytery considers the matter of such importance as to require 
the interference and advice of Synod. Therefore, Messrs. Montgomery  
& Newton were appointed to committee to write a letter to Synod, 
in which they were directed to make a just and full statement of Mr. 
Forbis case, as it appeared before presbytery. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. 
Mr. Cunningham is appointed to supply one sabbath at 
Athens,& one week day at Shiloh, and three week days at discretion. 
Mr. Montgomery, one sabbath at Athens, one week day at  
Concord, & three at discretion. 
Mr. Newton, one sabbath at Athens, one week day at Fosters 
 
 
59. 
Meeting houses, and three at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethany on the third Thursday 
of March next. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethany, March 15th. 1804. 19th. Session. 
Presbytery of Hopewell met according to adjournment, & was  
opened with a sermon by the revd. Thomas Newton, from Ez: 33.112 
Ministers,               present,                 Elders. 
Robert M. Cunningham,                      William Smith 
William Montgomery,                           and 
Thomas Newton, &                              William Fleming. 
Edward Pharr. 
Mr. Pharr was chosen Moderator,& Mr. Cunningham, clerk 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
Bethsalem church petitions for the administration of the 
Lords supper, in the course of the ensuing summer. 
On enquiry, it appeared that the committee appointed to write 
to Synod for direction on the petition of Mr Forbis, had done so; 
and that the Synod directs the presbytery to the book of discipline, 
 
 
60. 
in the above case 
Ordered, That each member of presbytery use his influence 
to comply with the Synodical order in raising contribution for the 
support of missionaries. 
Adjourned, to meet tomorrow morning at 9 oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
Bethany, March 16th. 1804. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members Present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
Mr. John Forbis, who at our last stated sessions, petitioned to  
be taken under our care, as a candidate for the gospel ministry, 
not being present, presbytery defers the consideration of his case. 
Mr. John Hodge, a licentiate from the Cumberland presbytery, 
having been regularly dismissed, and signifying his desire 
to be taken under the care of this presbytery; he is hereby received 
accordingly. 
Ordered,  That supplies be made out. 
Mr. Cunningham is requested to supply one sabbath at Bethsalem,  
and three week days at discretion. 
 
 
61. 
Mr. Montgomery, one sabbath at Shiloh, and three week 
days at discretion. 
Mr. Newton, one sabbath at Sharon, and three week days  
at discretion. 
Mr. Pharr, one sabbath at Fosters meetinghouse, and three 
week days at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Hebron, on the second 
Thursday in September next. Concluded with prayer. 
Hebron, September 13th. 1804. 
It being ascertained, that a sufficient number of members can 
not conveniently attend the present appointment for the meeting 
of presbytery, the Moderator thought proper to appoint the next 
meeting of presbytery at Union Congregation on the fourth Thursday 
in October next. 
Union Congregation, October 25th. 1804. 20th. Session. 
A sufficient number not being present on the day appointed, 
Presbytery met on the day following, and was opened with 
a sermon by the revd. Mr. Montgomery from Mat: 18.20. Constituted 
 
 
62. 
with prayer. 
Ministers,           present,          Elders, 
William Montgomery,                Robert Cowden 
Thomas Newton, &                   John Orr, & 
Edward Pharr                            Allen Lecper. 
Mr. Montgomery was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Pharr, 
clerk. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward.  
Shiloh & Bethsalem congregations, petition for supplies. 
Mr. John Forbis petitions for a dismission from the care of 
this presbytery, and also for a statement of our proceedings respecting 
him. Presbytery is ready to comply with Mr. Forbis petition, so 
far as to give a just statement of our procedure towards him, and 
forward it on to the presbytery of Pennsylvania, for their mutual 
satisfaction. And the moderator is appointed to make the above 
statement. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
On enquiry being made of the members if they had complied 
with the order respecting contributions for the Synodical fund. It  
appeared that they had made some progress. 
 
 
63. 
On enquiry, it appeared that presbyterial appointments had been 
generally fulfilled; and reasons for failures, were sustained. 
Adjourned, to meet this evening 7 oclock, at Jonathan Pharrs  
Johnathan Pharrs, 7 oclock p.m. 
Members present as above, except Mr. Cowden, absent with leave. 
Presbytery proceeded to read and examine the alterations proposed 
by the General Assembly to be made in the look of Discipline; 
and after serious deliberation, unanimously approve the same. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. 
Mr. Cunningham is requested to supply one sabbath at Sparta, 
and three, week days at discretion; Mr. Montgomery, one 
sabbath at Shiloh, and three, week days at discretion. Mr. 
Newton, one sabbath in Mr. Montgomerys settlement between 
the Hudson & the Grove rivers, and three, week days at discretion. 
Mr. Pharr, one sabbath at Bethsalem, and three, week days at  
discretion. Mr. Hodge, one sabbath at Bethsalem, one at Fosters  
meetinghouse, one at Sharon, & the rest at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsalem, on the first 
Thursday in April next. Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
64. 
Bethsalem, April 4th. 1805. 21st Session. 
Presbytery of Hopewell met according to appointment, &  
was opened with a lecture from Ephes: 2d. 1.2.3.4.5 by Mr. 
John Hodge as a part of trials previous ordination. Constituted 
with prayer. 
Ministers,              present,             Elders, 
Robert M. Cunningham,                 William Greer, 
William Montgomery,                      Robert Cowden 
Thomas Newton, &                           and 
Edward Pharr.                                 James Espie. 
Mr. Cunningham was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Newton, clerk. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
A petition from the congregations of Bethsalem & Shiloh 
and presented, praying the advice of presbytery on the subject 
of lay exhorters. 
Adjourned, to meet at this place tomorrow morning, 8 oclock. 
concluded with prayer. 
Bethsalem, April 5th. 1805. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present  
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
65. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
Ordered, That the petitions from Bethsalem & Shiloh be 
deferred. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
On enquiry, it appeared that Mr. Montgomery had complied 
with the order of our last stated sessions, respecting Mr. Forbis petition. 
Mr. Cunningham, having been absent at our last stated sessions, 
on enquiry, gave reasons, which were sustained. 
On enquiry, it appeared that presbyterial appointments had 
been generally fulfilled; and reasons for failure, were sustained. 
In consequence of some information communicated by the Moderator  
of the Hebron session respecting difficulties attending the 
adjusting & settling some differences existing between Richard 
[?ucial] Kain and Elizabeth his wife which have arisen to such a degree 
[?] as to cause a separation, Presbytery have thought fit to appoint 
a special session, consisting of the following members, to wit: 
William Montgomery, Thomas Newton, John Espie, Robert Cowden, 
William Fergus, John McEntire,& Samuel Mackery, Elders, 
fully to consider those differences & to determine on the case: which 
 
 
66. 
session, is ordered to meet on the second Thursday in August 
next. 
Mr. John Espie, an elder, appeared & took his seat. 
A sermon was delivered by Mr. John Hodge, who has 
been employed by a society in Medway as a missionary, upwards 
of two years in this state, and traveling through many places 
destitute of a stated ministry to dispense the ordinances of the 
Gospel: The above society, with others, pray that Mr. Hodge may  
receive ordination, in order that his mission may be more extensively 
useful. Presbytery, perceiving the propriety of the measure, proceeded 
to the examination of Mr. Hodge on the necessary pants of 
trial, previous to his ordination, and agree to sustain them. 
Ordered, That Mr. Hodge be ordained tomorrow morning; and 
that Mr. Montgomery preach the ordination sermon, & Mr. Cunningham 
preside and give the charge. 
Presbytery, having taken into consideration the petitions from Bethsalem 
[?] & Shiloh, respecting lay exhorters, recommend where it appears 
[?] necessary that they do elect such men as they may think proper, and 
that the persons thus chosen, attend our next session, for examination 
and further direction. 
 
 
67. 
Adjourned, to meet tomorrow morning. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethsalem, April 6th. 1805. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present as above.  
Constituted with prayer. 
Agreeably to the order of yesterday, an ordination sermon was 
delivered by Mr. Montgomery, from Mark 10.15. 
Presbytery, then proceeded by prayer and the imposition of hands 
to set apart Mr. John Hodge to the sacred office of the gospel ministry, 
and a charge suitable to the occasion, was given by the revd. Robert 
M. Cunningham. 
Resolved, on motion being made, That the revd. Robert M. 
Cunningham be appointed a commissioner to the next General  
Assembly. 
Presbytery having received information, from the standing  
committee of the General Assembly, that a number of looks subject 
to our order, lie in their hands: 
Ordered, That Mr. Cunningham, our commissioner to the 
next General Assembly, call upon the standing committee and 
receive the said looks and receipt for them. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr. Cunningham 
 
 
68. 
is appointed supply one sabbath at Fishing creek,& three  
week days at discretion. Mr. Montgomery, one sabbath in 
Fosters settlement, and three week days at discretion. Mr. 
Newton, one sabbath in Mr. Montgomerys settlement between 
the Hudson & the Grove, and three week days at discretion. 
Mr Pharr, one sabbath near the Hog mountain, and three week 
days at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned to meet at Liberty on the 2d. Thursday 
in September next. Concluded with prayer. 
Thomas Newton, Clk. 
Liberty, September 12th. 1805. 22d. Session. 
The Moderator and one member of the presbytery having 
met agreeably to adjournment, a sermon from Col: 1. 26.27. was  
delivered by the Moderator. 
Adjourned till tomorrow morning 11 oclock, hoping that  
a sufficient number of members will then be present to form a 
presbytery. 
Liberty, September 13th. 1805. 
The Ministers present yesterday attended to day to wit: 
 
 
69. 
Robert M. Cunningham,        Elders, William Smith 
and                                        James Espie & John 
John Hodge                            Wingfield. 
Constituted with prayer. The former Moderator, Mr. Cunningham, 
was continued; and Mr. Hodge was chosen clerk. 
And although there was not a sufficient number of clerical 
members present to form a constitutional quorum; yet from a probability  
[*A Presb. without a ?*] that those absent may attend; and from the urgency and importance 
of the business to be transacted, the members conceived it to 
be their duty to proceed to business. 
The revd. Francis Cummins, late a member of the second 
presbytery of South Carolina, being present, was invited to take a  
seat as a corresponding member, which he did accordingly. 
Mr. John R. Thompson, from Augusta & late of New York, 
signified a desire to come under the care of this presbytery, as a candidate 
for the gospel ministry, and having produced satisfactory testimonials 
of his literary & moral character, & certifying that he is 
in full communion with our church: He was received accordingly. 
Presbytery, then proceeded to examine Mr. Thompson, as to his experimental 
acquaintance with religion, & his views and motives in wishing 
 
 
70. 
to undertake the office of the gospel ministry, in which he 
gave the presbytery satisfaction. The candidate was then  
directed to prepare a lecture from 1. John, 1.3.4.4.5.6, & 
a sermon from Psalms, 73. 25, to be delivered as parts of a 
trial, at our next session. 
Adjourned till tomorrow morning 9 oclock. Concluded 
with prayer. 
Liberty, September. 14th. 1805. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of our last sessions were read. 
There being no members present, of the special session, appointed 
at our last session, to examine the difference between 
Richard Kain & his wife, and having received no official information 
respecting the case, the further consideration of it is deferred 
till our next session. 
The further consideration of the petition from Bethsalem & 
Shiloh, respecting lay exhorters, is deferred till our next session. 
Mr. Cunningham, according to appointment, attended the 
general assembly, & received from the committee of missions the 
 
 
71. 
books alluded to in the minutes of our last session, and receipted  
for the same. 
Ordered, That Mr. John Wingfield, treasurer for this presbytery 
be directed to pay to Mr. Cunningham, the presbyterial monies 
now in his hand, vis, thirteen dollars to assist in defraying  
the expense of his mission to the general assembly. 
The revd. Francis Cummins signified his desire of becoming 
a member of this presbytery, and produced satisfactory testimonials 
of his good standing in, and regular dismission from the second 
presbytery of South Carolina: He was received accordingly. 
A call, from the united congregations of Smyrna & Providence 
was presented through this presbytery to the revd. Francis Cummins, 
for two thirds of his ministerial labours: which call, he accepted. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr. Cummins is appointed 
to supply one sabbath at Bebidera, and one at Augusta. Mr.  
Cunningham, one sabbath at Greenesborough, one at Flat creek, 
one at Augusta, & three week days at discretion. Mr. Montgomery, 
one sabbath at Cold water, one at Augusta, and three week days 
at discretion. Mr. Newton, one sabbath, and three week days at  
discretion. Mr. Pharr, one sabbath, and three week days at discretion. 
 
 
72. 
Mr. Hodge, one sabbath at Augusta, and three week days at 
discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Shiloh, on the second 
Thursday in April next. Concluded with prayer. 
John Hodge, Clerk. 
Shiloh, April 10th. 1806. 23d. session. 
Presbytery of Hopewell met according to adjournment, & was 
opened with a sermon by the revd. Robert M. Cunningham from Acts, 
3.19. Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers,           present,              Elders, 
Robert M.Cunningham,               Thomas Tuggle, 
Francis Cummins,                       David Allan, 
William Montgomery,                  Thomas Mays, 
Thomas Newton,                         and 
Edward Pharr, &                         Robert Huie. 
John Hodge. 
Mr. Cummins was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Hodge Clerk. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
A settlement of people on Hudsons fork, petition for supplies. 
 
 
73. 
The church of Siloam at Greenesboro, hand in a call for the fourth 
part of Mr. Cunninghams ministerial labours: Which, being presented 
to Mr. Cunningham, he took the same into consideration until our  
next session. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
Messrs. Montgomery, Newton, & Pharr, not being present at our 
last session, assigned reasons for their absence, which were sustained. 
On enquiry, it appeared that presbyterial appointments had been 
generally fulfilled; and reasons for failures, were sustained. 
Adjourned, to meet tomorrow morning 9 oclock. Concluded with 
prayer. 
Shiloh, April 11th. 1806. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present as  
above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
On enquiry, it appeared that the members appointed, as a special  
session, to examine the differences subsisting between Richard Kain 
& his wife Elizabeth, have fully complied with our order; and a  
report was made by the Moderator of that session, that Mr. Kain appeared 
refractory, and unwilling to adopt any pacific measures; but his  
 
 
74. 
wife seemed to possess a different spirit: She was restored to the 
communion and fellowship of the church. 
A petition was presented from the church of St. Pauls in 
Augusta, by their commissioner & elder Mr William Tee, intimating 
a desire, among other things, to be taken under the care of 
this presbytery. 
Mr. John R. Thompson delivered the sermon & lecture on 
the subjects assigned, at our last session; and upon consideration, 
it was agreed to sustain them as parts of trial.  
Presbytery, then proceeded to examine Mr. Thompson, on Divinity; 
and after a partial examination, adjourned, to meet tomorrow 
morning 9 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Shiloh, April 12th. 1806. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
Presbytery resumed the examination of Mr. Thompson on Divinity 
& other subjects: which, was sustained. 
Mr. John R. Thompson, having delivered a popular discourse 
from Psalms 73. 25 & also the lecture, on the subject assigned him; and  
. 
75. 
he having undergone the usual examination; all which, were 
unanimously sustained, as parts of trial; and presbytery having 
received an urgent petition from the constituents of St. Pauls church 
in Augusta for his prompt licensure, for reasons of delicate & 
interesting importance to that church, & amounting to a request that this 
presbytery would dispense with some of the usual forms of trial 
or constitutional pre-requisites, in such cases; and also having satisfactory 
evidence that Mr Thompson had regularly studied Divinity 
about one year, under the direction of approved divines, previous 
to his connexion with us. Presbytery under these circumstances 
& all things considered, wishing to do for the best, adjudged it to 
be right to license him; and he was licensed accordingly. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr Cummins is  
appointed one sabbath at Liberty; Mr Cunningham, one sabbath 
at Greenesboro; Mr. Montgomery, one sabbath at Jefferson; 
Mr. Newton, one sabbath at Hudsons fork; Mr. Pharr 
one sabbath at discretion; Mr. Hodge, one sabbath at discretion; 
Mr. Thompson, at Augusta, & at discretion till our next session. 
Adjourned, to meet at Smyrna on the third Thursday in October 
October next. Concluded with prayer. F. Cummins. [?] Hodge, Clk. 
 
 
76. 
Smyrna, October 21st. 1806. 24th. Session. 
A sufficient number of members not being being present, 
owing to the inclemency of the weather, an adjournment was 
made till tomorrow morning. 
Smyrna, October 22d. 1806. 
The following members, vis: Francis Cummins, Robert 
M. Cunningham, & John Hodge, Ministers, being present, presbytery 
was opened with a sermon by the revd. John Hodge 
from Psalms, 84.11. Constituted with prayer. 
Mr. Cummins was chosen Moderator, and Mr. Hodge, clerk, 
Adjourned, to meet this afternoon, 3 oclock. Concluded  
with prayer. 
Met at the house of Mr. Cummins, agreeably to adjournment. 
Members present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be presented. 
A call, from the people of Augusta worshipping in the  
Church of St. Paul, was presented through the medium of Dr. Murray 
for the ministerial labours of the revd. John R. Thompson, accompanied 
with information that Mr. Thompson had accepted the 
call. And also, a petition from the said people of Augusta, 
 
 
77. 
directed to this presbytery, praying the speedy ordination of Mr. 
Thompson, at St. Pauls. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
It appears, on enquiry, that the members present have fulfilled  
their presbyterial appointments. 
The revd. Robert M. Cunningham being asked whether he 
now accepted the call from the church of Siloam, which he had taken 
into consideration at our last session, requested leave to consider 
it until our next; which was granted. 
Ordered, That the members of this presbytery use their best  
endeavors to carry into effect a plan recommended by the general 
assembly, at their session in May last, to raise money for the commissioners 
fund. 
Ordered, That each congregation, whether supplied or vacant, 
under the care of this presbytery, make a report at our next meeting 
stating the number of communicants, and the number of persons 
baptised, and distinguishing both, agreeably to the form recommended 
for that purpose in the minutes of the general assembly 
at their last session: which report, shall hereafter be annually 
continued. 
 
 
78.  
The minutes of the day were read. 
The revd. John R. Thompson is directed to prepare a  
lecture from 1 Cor: 15.51, to the end inclusive, and a sermon 
from 1. Thes: 4.17 to be delivered at our next stated sessions, 
as parts of trial, previous to ordination. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr. Cummins 
is appointed to preach one sabbath at Liberty. Mr. Cunningham, 
one sabbath at discretion. Mr. Montgomery, one sabbath, 
at discretion. Mr. Newton, one sabbath at discretion, Mr. Pharr, 
one sabbath at discretion. Mr. Hodge, one sabbath at discretion. 
Mr. Thompson, two sabbaths at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsalem, on the first 
Thursday in April next. Concluded with prayer. 
Francis Cummins, Modr. 
John Hodge, clerk. 
Bethsalem, April 2d. 1807. 25th. Session. 
The Presbytery of Hopewell met agreeably to adjournment, 
and was opened with a sermon by the revd. Francis Cummins, 
from John 15. 5. last clause, For without me ye can do nothing. 
 
 
79. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers,                present,            Elders, 
Francis Cummins,                   James Espie, 
William Montgomery,                  and 
Thomas Newton,                      Thomas Tuggle. 
Edward Pharr, &      
John Hodge. 
Mr. Montgomery was chosen moderator, & Mr Hodge, clerk. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
A petition from St. Pauls church in Augusta was presented 
requesting the speedy ordination of John R. Thompson, and the ordination 
to be performed in St. Pauls church. 
The minutes of the last stated sessions were read. 
The members, who were absent at our last stated session, 
being called upon, gave such reasons as were satisfactory. 
On enquiry, it appeared that appointments made at our last 
had been fulfilled. 
Adjourned till tomorrow morning 9 oclock. Concluded  
with prayer. 
 
 
80. 
Bethsalem, April 3d. 1807. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present  
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
Enquiry being made of the members present whether they had 
complied with an order of the general assembly, as enjoined at our 
last session, directing them to use their endeavors to raise contributions 
for the commissioners fund; and it appeared that they  
had generally given some attention to that order, and with some 
prospect of being able to raise a moderate contribution. The churches 
of Shiloh and Bethsalem, handed in a contribution of $ 8.18[?]; 
and Smyrna $3.00: Which sums were transmitted through the  
medium of the revd. F. Cummins to J. Wingfield, the presbytery 
treasurer. 
Enquiry was also made of the members, whether they had  
ascertained the number of communicants, and of baptised persons 
in their respective charges; and whether they were prepared to 
report on this subject. And it appeared, that they were generally  
unprepared. 
On notion, Resolved unanimously, That all the members 
 
 
81. 
of this presbytery be prepared to report on the above subject, at our  
next stated sessions. It is also ordered, that the members give special  
attention to the order of the general assembly respecting the raising  
of contributions for the commissioners fund. 
On enquiry, it appears that the members have distributed the 
looks, transmitted to this presbytery, from the general assembly. 
An address from the Synod of the Carolinas, was laid before 
presbytery enjoining a more punctual attendance of its members, at 
their Synodical stated sessions. 
A letter from the revd. Robert M. Cunningham was presented, 
containing satisfactory reasons for his non-attendance at this meeting 
of presbytery. 
Mr. John Espie, an elder from Sandy creek being present, took 
a seat. 
Mr. Thompson delivered the sermon & lecture, on the subjects 
assigned him at our last session, as parts of trial previous to ordination; 
and they were sustained. 
Resolved, That Mr. Cummins, Mr. Cunningham & Mr. Hodge 
be appointed to constitute an intermediate presbytery, for the purpose 
of ordaining Mr. Thomposon; that the ordination take place in 
 
 
82. 
St. Pauls church, Augusta, on Saturday the 9th. of May 
next; that Mr. Cunningham preach the ordination sermon, 
and Mr. Cummins preside and give the charge. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr. Cummins is 
directed to preach one sabbath at Liberty, and one at discretion; 
Mr. Cunningham one sabbath, at discretion; Mr Montgomery, 
one sabbath, at discretion; Mr Newton, one sabbath at discretion;  
Mr. Pharr, one sabbath, at discretion; and Mr Hodge, one 
sabbath, at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at New Hope, on the second 
Thursday in September next. Concluded with prayer. 
John Hodge, clerk. 
Augusta, Mr Hobbys, May 9th. 1807. 
The presbytery of Hopewell met agreeably to appointment 
at the last stated session. 
Ministers, present, John Hodge, 
Robert Cunningham,& 
Francis Cummins. 
Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
83. 
Presbytery proceeded to examine Mr Thomposn on church history, 
and in some measure on Theology, especially of the practical kind. 
And his examination was sustained. After which, upon going to 
St. Pauls church, an ordination sermon was delivered by the revd. 
Robert M. Cunningham, from Acts 26.18. And, Mr Thompson 
having answered satisfactorily to the usual questions previous to  
ordination, and the congregation also; he was ordained and set 
apart to the sacred office of the gospel ministry, by solemn prayer 
& the imposition of hands. The revd. Francis Cummins, the presiding 
minister on the occasion, then gave to Mr. Thompson & the congregation, 
an appropriate charge. Concluded with prayer. 
Francis Cummins, Pres: 
New Hope, September 10th. 1807. 26th. Session. 
The presbytery of Hopewell met agreeably to adjournment, 
and was opened with a sermon by Mr Thomas Newton, at the 
request of the Moderator, from 1. John 3.3. 
Ministers, present, William Montgomery, Thomas Newton, 
John R. Thompson, & John Hodge. And Samuel Wood, Elder. 
Constituted with prayer. 
 
 
84. 
Mr Newton was chosen moderator, & Mr Hodge, clerk 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at this place tomorrow at  
10 oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
New-Hope, September 11th. 1807. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present 
as above, with the addition of John Mays, and elder. 
Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of the last stated sessions were read. 
Ordered, That calls, supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
It was inquired of the members present, whether they had 
fulfilled their appointments; which was answered in the affirmative. 
Enquiry being made, whether the members present had complied  
with an order of the general assembly, to use their exertions 
to raise contributions towards the commissioners fund. And it  
appeared that a collection of $4.25 had been made from the 
congregation of Jefferson; and $ 4.50 from New-Hope, by Mr. 
Montgomery; and one dollar from Bethsalem, by Mr Hodge; 
and reasons satisfactory to presbytery, were stated by Mr. Newton, 
for his present deficiency on this subject. 
The intermediate presbytery, appointed at our last stated 
 
 
85. 
sessions,reported that Mr. John R.Thompson was ordained in St. 
Pauls church Augusta 
Whereupon, Mr. Thompson was regularly admitted to a seat 
in this presbytery. 
On motion, Resolved, That inquiry be made, whether it be 
in the power of the members of presbytery to attend the next meeting 
of the Synod of the Carolinas. It was found, from the peculiar 
situation of the members at this period, to be impracticable. Yet 
as a testimony of respect and allegiance to the Synodical body, it  
was Resolved, That committee be appointed to prepare a memorial 
assigning the reasons of absence; and Messrs. Thompson & Hodge, 
were elected this committee. 
Enquiry being made, whether the several member had ascertained 
the number of communicants & Baptized persons in their  
charges. It was found that certain causes had prevented the completion 
of this deseign; and it was therefore deemed necessary to defer 
the report till next meeting of presbytery. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet tomorrow at 10 oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
86. 
New-Hope, September 12th. 1807. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members 
present as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
On inquiry, it appeared that the committee appointed, 
have prepared a letter to the Synod of the Carolinas; which 
being presented & read in the hearing pf presbytery, it was  
approved, and ordered to be transmitted to Synod, by Mr. 
Hodge. 
Mr. John R. Thompson, having applied for dismissal 
from the congregation of St.Pauls in Augusta, on account of  
ill health, originating in his residence in that place, It was 
Ordered, That the clerk convey to the Trustees of St.Pauls, 
a copy of this minute, that at the next meeting of presbytery, 
the congregation may appear, by their commissioners, to show 
cause if any they have,why this dismissal should not be granted. 
Ordered, That presbyterial appointments be made out. 
One sabbath was allotted to each member of presbytery, at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Smyrna, on the first Thursday 
in April next. Concluded with prayer. J. Hodge, clk. 
 
 
87. 
Smyrna, April 7th. 1808. 27th. Session. 
The presbytery of Hopewell met agreeably to adjournment, and 
was opened with a sermon by the revd. Francis Cummins, the last  
Moderator not being present, from John 15. 5. Constituted with prayer. 
Ministers,                present,               Elders, 
Francis Cummins,                             William Green, 
Robert M. Cunningham,                    Thomas Cumming, 
John R. Thompson,&                        William Fergus, & 
John Hodge.                                      John Wingfield. 
Mr. Cummins was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Hodge, clerk. 
Ordered, That calls supplications &c. be brought forward. 
The minutes of the last sessions were read. 
On inquiry of the members present, it appeared that presbyterial 
appointments had been generally fulfilled; and reasons 
for failures, were sustained. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at this place, tomorrow at 10 
oclock. 
Concluded with prayer. 
 
 
88. 
Smyrna, April 8th. 1808. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present 
as above except Mr. Thomas Cumming, who is necessarily absent. 
Constituted with prayer. 
The contributions made at our last session, amounting to  
$9.75 towards the commissioners fund, and left in the hands of the 
clerk, being called for, were produced to presbytery, and delivered to  
Mr. John Wingfield, the treasurer. 
It being inquired of the members present, whether they were 
now able to report the number of communicants & baptized persons 
in their respective charges; and it appeared that they were not  
yet prepared. Whereupon, 
Resolved, That all the members of this presbytery give special 
attention to that subject, and make report at our next sessions. 
Mr. John R. Thompson, for reasons satisfactory to himself, has 
withdrawn his application for dismissal from his charge in St. Pauls 
church, which he made at our last session. 
Calls from two congregations, one from the first presbyterian 
church in Lexington, Kentucky, & the other from Bethel, in its vicinity 
soliciting the ministerial labors of the revd. Robert M. Cunningham, 
[?] were presented to presbytery: These calls, being executed agreeably 
 
 
89. 
to our discipline on the part of those churches; and presbytery understanding  
from Mr. Cunningham that the health of himself and 
family makes it necessary to remove from his present charge at 
Bethany; and knowing, by satisfactory means, that his present 
charge, though duly respecting him, intend to make no objection; 
offered him those calls, which being accepted: Mr. Cunningham petitioned 
for a dismission from his pastoral charge in Bethany, and 
from his connexion with this presbytery, which was granted. 
Mr. Cummins petitioned for a dismission from the operation 
of a call, which he accepted some time since, from the congregations  
of Smyrna and Providence; which from the diminished state 
of those societies, and for other reasons satisfactory to presbytery, 
was granted. 
Ordered, That the moderator transmit official information 
to the standing committee of missions of the general assembly respecting 
the reception and distribution of a parcel of looks conveyed to this 
presbytery by the revd. Mr. Cunningham, for charitable distribution. 
It was moved and agreed to, that a standing clerk be appointed. 
Whereupon, Mr. Hodge was chosen. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Ech member is directed 
 
 
90. 
to supply two sabbaths at discretion. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsalem, on the first 
Thursday in September next. Concluded with prayer. 
John Hodge, Clerk. 
Bethsalem, September 1st. 1808. 28th. Session. 
The Presbytery of Hopewell met agreeably to adjournment & 
was opened with a sermon by the revd. Francis Cummins, from 
Heb: 11.6. 
Ministers,             present,         Elders, 
Francis Cummins,                     Samuel Mackay, 
William Montgomery,                 John Barnhill 
Thomas Newton,                       and 
Edward Pharr, &                        James Espey. 
John Hodge. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Mr. Montgomery was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Hodge clerk. 
The minutes of our last stated sessions were read. 
Ordered, That calls supplications, &c. be brought forward. 
On inquiry, of the members present, it appeared that the appointments 
 
 
91. 
Assigned to them, had been generally fulfilled; and reasons 
for failures were sustained. 
The members not present at our last stated sessions, rendered to  
Presbytery such reasons for their absence as were satisfactory. 
It appeared that Mr. Cummins, the Moderator at our last stated  
sessions, had performed the duty assigned him, of transmitting official  
information to the standing committee of missions of the general assembly, 
respecting the reception and distribution of a portion of books, conveyed 
to this presbytery by the revd. Mr. Cunningham, for charitable  
distribution. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at this place tomorrow morning 
10 oclock. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethsalem, September 2d. 1808. 
Presbytery met agreeably to adjournment. Members present as  
above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
It was inquired of the members present, whether they were now 
ready to report the number of communicants and of Baptised persons 
in their respective charges agreeably to the advice of the general assembly 
 
 
92. 
on that subject. And it appeared that they were not prepared 
to report correctly; the matter was deferred till our next  
session. 
The following Query was submitted to the determination of 
Presbytery, vis: Is it orderly in the presbyterian church, to admit 
to its communion, persons, who have apostatized from its connexion, 
and joined others without ever rendering a reason, formally 
sustained by the proper presbyterial judicature? It was the 
unanimous and decided opinion of presbytery, that it was not 
orderly. Admissions of apostates to communion. 
Presbytery sincerely regrets their inability to attend, in whole or 
in part, the next stated sessions of Synod; and also laments the 
languid state of religion, the general prevalence of ignorance, and 
the small number of ministers within its bounds, It is 
Resolved, That a letter be addressed to Synod, expressive of 
a due sense of subordination, which this presbytery feels towards 
that body; offering reasons for their delinquency in this regard; & 
praying the Synod for missionary aid: And that Mr. Cummins 
be appointed to prepare and transmit the said letter. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr. Cummins is 
 
 
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appointed to supply statedly at Greenesboro and Bethany, as frequently 
as he conveniently can till our next session. Two sabbaths, & 
two week days at discretion, are appointed to each of the other 
members. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethsaida, Sandy creek,  
on the first Thursday in April next. Concluded with prayer. 
John Hodge, Clk. 
Bethsaida, Sandy creek, April 6th. 1809. 29th. Session. 
The Presbytery of Hopewell met according to adjournment, 
and was opened with a sermon by the revd. William 
Montgomery, from Gal: 6.14. 
Ministers            present,              Elders, 
Francis Cummins,                       John King. 
William Montgomery, 
Thomas Newton, 
Edward Pharr,& 
John Hodge. 
Constituted with prayer. 
Mr. Cummins was chosen Moderator, & Mr. Hodge, clerk. 
 
 
94. 
The minutes of our last sessions were read. 
Ordered, That calls supplications, &c. if there be any, 
be brought forward. 
Mr. Thompson, having been absent at our last sessions, 
rendered such reasons as were satisfactory. 
It appears that Mr. Cummins has addressed a letter to 
Synod, as directed at our last sessions. 
On inquiry, it appeared that the members had fulfilled 
their presbyterial appointments. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at this place tomorrow at 
half past 9 A.M. Concluded with prayer. 
Bethsaida, April 7th. 1809. 
Presbytery met according to adjournment. Members present 
as above. Constituted with prayer. 
The minutes of yesterday were read. 
On inquiry, relative to a previous order, enjoining on the  
members, to report the number of communicants & of baptised 
persons in their respective charges, it appeared that they had 
generally given some attention to it, and that some were ready 
to report, whilst others were not: And as all are now furnished 
 
 
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with blanks from the general assembly, suitable for the purpose, 
the members are directed to fill up and present them to presbytery 
at our next meeting. And it was also, 
Resolved, That a letter be addressed to the general assembly, 
offering reasons for our failure on the above subject; and 
for our delinquency in sending commissioners to the stated 
session of the assembly; and that the moderator be directed 
to write and transmit the said letter. 
Ordered, That supplies be made out. Mr. Cummins  
is appointed to supply statedly, as much as shall be convenient 
for him at Greenesboro and Bethany, until the next session. Two  
sabbaths & two week days, at discretion, are allotted to each  
of the other members. 
Presbytery adjourned, to meet at Bethany on the first  
Thursday in September next. Concluded with prayer. 
John Hodge, clk. 
Poplar Tent, October 7th. 1809. 22d. Sessions of the Synod 
of the Carolinas, vis: This book has been examined thus far & 
approved. Robert B. Walker, Moderator.