THE DIARY OF ISAAC SCOTT 1859 1864 Copied from the original by Peyton Sagendorf Moncure (Mrs. R. C. L. Moncure) Peyton S. Moncure 1980 THE DIARY OF ISAAC SCOTT 1859 1864 Copied from the original byPeyton Sagendorf Moncure (Mrs. R. C. L. Moncure) (2) Peyton S. Moncure 1980 V CONTENTS Autobiography 1 Letter 8 Journal 10 -.J FOREWORD The Journal of Isaac Scott was inherited by my husband, the great, great grandson of Isaac Scott. The original journal has now been sent to the Middle Georgia Historical Society for safekeeping. The autobiography was copied and typed by persons unknown in 1917. The letter from Mr. Powell was found in some family papers. Peyton S. Moncure Clifton, VA 22024 29 November 1980 A L! OsIOG^AOHY I 1 \ H 1 0 T T ('jJrittan bataieen 1352 4 1354) Continusd by his granddaughtar Evelyn (Scott) Chapman And continued by his granddaughter tfary (\'orth) kinship HLIT03ICG^PHY cr nA^c S^GTT (3orn Jascier County, JA January 20, 1310) My parants, .Jilliam Scott and Jane ThoTias uuere natives of South Carolina, Tiarried in that State and came to Georgia. Father, with his family, moved from Jasper to Twiggs County about the year 1317, and in 1323 he removed to lYlunroe County and settled on tract of land Mo. 95, 12th District, where he died April 24th, 1324, leaving a very small estate, worth net, about 36,000, about 3525.00 each to his children. ffly "flothar lived several years after my Father's death, and died in 1344 at the nome of her son Samuel in Talbot County. I, as you see, was left an orphan at the age of fourteen. Father had died the first part of the year, after the little crop of corn and cotton was planted. I was kept by older Brothers and made to work on the farm the balance of that year, at the close of which I chose my Brother Darius as my Guardian, and into his care was placed the portion of my Father's prooerty, and he advised me to go again to School. I acted under his advice, and was put at a small county school in Wunroe County. The teacher's name was Nicholas AJells. rie was a good man and learnt me rapidly. I had been a little before, and had learnt to read and begin to write a little. If my memory served me rightly I went to Wr. .-Jells' School about six months. He learned me something of figures, though never proceeded farther in that line than the rule of three. Geography and grammar I never heard of while at school, to my recollection. On one evening while returning from school to the log cabin in which my Mother lived, I began to calculate the cost of my board and schooling, and found no difficulty in coming to the conclusion that at the end of the year at least 100 of my little fortune would be used up on board, tuition and clothing, not at that time having any idea of the value of education. I at that once resolved to quit school and plunge out in the world on business of some kind. This was is in the latter part of the year 1325. There was in the neighborhood a man keeping a small dry goods store, by the name of Samuel Burly. I begged him to have me as a sort of clerk, and he did so. He agreed to Board, that is to feed me, and give me 330 for one year. He was a man without a family, kept no house and boarded both himself and me at the house of Alfred 'Alilbur, whose kindness to me I shall never forget. I presume I was useful to 'fir. Burley, for I remember well that I used to black his boots, feed, curry and saddle his horse, sweep and tend store. I lived with him over a year, but he got into cotton speculations and failed, owing me 37,00. This threw me out of business, and I was set adrift again in the fall of 1325, and much upset in my calculations for I had fancied myself on the high road to fortune the few months I had been with Mr. Burley, for it had given me quite a thirst for trade - but I had no disposition to work at hard labor and became a famsr, as Tiy older brothers had all done. In fact, being of delicate and weak constitution, I was unfit for it. I went to fny Guardian Brother, (who lived then in Twiggs County. I had borrowed a horse and went on horseback from Monroe County to TwiggfcCounty to ask hiti to go with me to the then new town of Macon, which was then a small place. I wantec! my Brother to see if he could not find some merchant who would employ me as a clerk. He replied that he knew but one man in the place, but he would go with ma and make the effort. :Je went on horseback 24 miles, and without much trouble succeeded in hiring me to the only person he knew in the place, Mr. David Flanders who kept then a very small retail store in East Macon. He agreed to give me 390 and my board for the first year. I went back home, gathered up my clothes packed them very easily in a pair of saddle bags and returned on horse back to Macon on the 27th day of July 1827, and entered into the service of my new employer. He was a kind hearted, clever man; his wife one of the best of women; they boarded me in their house, treated me with great kindness and I did for them and their interests all I was able to do. Mr. Flanders business was a very small one. At the end of the first year he re-engaged my services, and increased my wages to S200.Q0 and board, and I remained with him the second year. This brought me to the age of 19, and I thought myself fully capable of setting un a store for myself. I apolied to my * Guardian Brother, and told him my wishes, and requested him to pay over to me the little amount due from my Father's Estate (which it was illegal for him to do before I should arrive at the age of 21 years). But he let me have it, and took the risk of my requiring him to repay it again after I should become of age. Alith this little sum and a few dollars saved out of my second year's wages, I opened a small store in my own name and in March 1929 in Macon which I kept open perhaps six months. My business was exceedingly small, and among other things I sold gin and whiskey by the drink and half pints. This however was a common thing for all stores to do at that day. In the meantime, my old employer Mr. Flanders employed another clerk in my place, but they did not harmonize, and the new clerk was discharged at the end of that year, and Mr. Flanders made proposals for re ceiving me into copartnership with him, which I accepted, and we did a small business together for two years, during which time we made a little money on goods, but lost sepculating on cotton. At the end of two years, say in the first part of the year 1332 he and I disagreed about a trivial matter, and dissolved our co-partnership, divided our profits and I found myself only about 3750. better off than when we had commenced business on my own account three years before, and during this time, on the 27th day of May, 1330 I married Miss Paul of Jones County, Georgia, and I was then out of business, with a family to support and without means. 3ut my mind was stil etc. and I associated my 3 young man of small mean business of merchandise. Stoddard of iviacon his ent amounting to about "3,300 1833). '>je called our fir In July I made my fi friends, and without cash buying goods on credit to see put us in debt 120,00 good season, and was rema for good profits, and mai to meet all obligations a established a fair credit a. Co. me carried on busin success, having made duri But these four years carr 1336 and we had learnt to '37 we lost about all we by paying one hundred cen gations. About this time rir. Brown was dissolved a account for two years. I Macon with ttr. James D. Z industrious habits and mu firm was called Scott 4 C and close application to In the fall of 1843 we as Carhart, a younger brothe Scott, Carhart 4 Co., and city of Savannah, where I with Edward Padelford, Es unblemished character. 0 being the general and Edw The management and contro under the firm name of J. business was that of gene The co-partnership and bu years, during which time of money. That firm was Padelford from it, and we taking in, tfr. Edwin Pars years past been clerk to commenced its business in the style of Edwin Parson and management of the Fir the selling of groceries this time, grown quite la On the first day of vote of the Stockholders, .Jestern Railroad Company management of that compan exclusively submitted to 1 bent on s self with *! s, and some .-Je purohas ire old sto on credit m Isaac Sco rst trip to in my oock the extent 0. I got m rkably succ nly for cas t maturity, Under th ess for fou no that tim ied us into speculate had made, b ts on the d the co-par nd I contin n 1340 I fo arhart, a y ch capacity arhart, and business we sociated wi r of James, I removed formed a s q . , a m e r c h ur firm, 3c ard Padelfo 1 of this h 0. Carhart ral commiss siness was we made and dissolved b filled his ons, who ha our firm, a Savannah "Si s & Co. Mr m's busines in macon, w rge for an January ISA chosen Pre of Ceorgia, y ' s affairs my care. I torekeep r. Thoma exoerie e d from ck of me (this wa tt & Co. \!ew Yor et, but of 513, y purcha essful i h, and w and soo is firm r years e betwee the mem in cotto ut susta ollar fo tnership ued busi rmed a c oung mer for bus by our made ha th us 'Jii called myself a pecial c ant of w ott, Car rd the s ouse did i Scott ion mere continue divided y the wi place b d during nd the n ovember . Parson s, which hich bus interior 8, I was sident o since t have be t's capi ing, trading s A. Brown, nee in the ttr. James A. rchandise, s in the spring I sue 000. ses h n sel as th n of of Is with n us, orabl n. I ined r all o f m ness o-par chant iness unite ndsom lliam our f nd fa o-par ealth hart pecia its . Th hants d for a ha thdra y adm the ew fi 1 , 13 s tak was iness town , by f the hen t en al tal a aide ceed Thi ome ling us e cour aac good nea e ti n 18 our our ysel on m tner of . T d ef e pr 3. irm mily tner and 4 Co 1 pa busi e d by ed in s you in them nabled se Scott r 530,000, mas of 36 and credit oblif and y own ship in his forts ofits. then to the shio rtner ness three ndsome sum wal of ?!r. itting or three rm 46 under ing the care principally had by * an unanimous Macon 4 he most t the ti^ia of my election was but 3330,000, sines increased to 31,BOO,000. It's affairs are now in orosperous con dition, and the Stockholders receive saTu-annually satis factory dividends. I hold the office to the present time. my connection with the firm of Scott, Carhart 4 Co.. ceased on the 1st day of January 1351, and hence this firm, after an existence of tan years was dissolved, and its business ivound up. A division of its assets yielded to its proprietors a handsome reward for their labors. At this time I purchased the interests of the Messrs. Carhart in the house of Ediuin Parsons Co. at Savannah, and that house is still carrying on its business in that city, myself and Mr. Parsons being sola propriators. I never held public office and never had the least inclination to do so. I never meddled with politics in any way, but have applied myself closely for 27 years to business. During the uihole of this time I have strived to maintain a qood reputaticn for honesty, etc., and to accumulate property, and to raise and suooort my family respectably. I have ever been strictly temoerate, and of feeble constitution and delicate health. I suppose I am w h at the world "lould call a self-made man, and ono who without means or education has done well so far in this world. I have a family of 9 living children, all of whom I am striving to educate. ""y family residence is quite a handsome place, agreeable and pleasant in all rssoects. I have never been entangled in lawsuits with my creditors or neighbors, never had time for such sport, have lost many a debt rather than sue for it, believing that I could make the same amount in some other way, and sooner than I could collect by law out of a dishonest debtor, for I consider all men dishonest who are able and do not pay their debts. I have never been, nor ever expect to be, the recipient of property from deceased relatives. I have always contributed liberally to charitable objects. November 7, 1917 Continued by Isaac Scott's granddaughter Evelyn Scott Chapman, f-ly Bank on located which h He and the Macon *c Preside Gaorgia He by Pres with hi South, cause f Gran Thir He e att deel gove isJest nt is Rail came ident s fam out h or th dfat d St gav ende ined rnor ern now way to And ny. e cc e Co her be reet, e 310, d. the o ship o Railrp the A Co. Mew Yo rew Jo His nsider nfeder came President of the Georgia State where the Macon National Bank is now 000 to Christ Episcopal Church ffica pf Mayor, which was offered him, f the State of Georgia. The ad Company of which he was the first tlanta Oivision of the Central of rk in 1855 and was given a permit hnson to go through the military lines sympathies were of ccurse with the ed the war useless and a lost acy from the beginning. He sent 4 his son Edward, (TIV father) to London during the mar, to convey the securities of the jeorgia State Sank to Saring Srothars, representing over half a "nillion dollars and at the close of the war, this was the South that paid all its debts. the only Bank in Continued by Isaac Scott's granddaughter, ^ary tyorth kinship. There was never a better tian his family and friends; he was hi judgement and just opinions were men. He was an excellent citizen prominent position socially and i The home he bought in "aeon in 13 is one of the handsomest Gld Colo city, on laorgia Avenue, (latar ow Johnston to 1920 - in 1955 purcha commands the same trees so well when a fine view of ^acon; gr shade trees he planted a dear to the South and he a little girl, my qrand afternoon to my Mother's home to he would call each one up, look u had a loose tooth, he took a pair and pulled out our teeth. There city, as they were in the war. Z tiny gold dollar for every tooth Before the war between the s owned and operated a large cotton Georgia. It was a large building considered very substantial. Pre an order that the Scott Mill, kno to be burned, but when Sherman wi failed to get the order, and burn hundreds of bolts of cloth. Seve oovernment under ^resident Grant, the loss of his mill. ""ly grandfather was known as looked upon as favoring the \'orth around ^acon. One day in his ban money and offered confederate oao course this was refused, Grandfat in this bank belongs to the peopl to keep, and I refuse to give the no value." This man was so enrag "A damn Yankee" and tried to kill at him, but a young bank clerk, D little iron railing around the co man's arm caused the pistol ball the side wall. 'JJhen this little affair took deal of talk among the business m to be held that evening in the Ci not to know anything of this meet tha ghly soug , oc n th A3 s nial ned sed owin nd s r oe fath 5 9 S s ov of f was ach they tate mil of side wn a th h ed t ral oai t Isaac esteem ht by t cupying a busin till st reside by "Jill by Bust g aroun everal ople. er came his six er, and orceps no dent child w lost. s, my g 1 in Bu gray st nt Line s "The is army he mill years a d my qr '3 co ed a he b alw ess ^nds nces iam er H d th larg I re eve ora if from ists as o tt nd h est ays worl and in fflacE art) e ho e ma memb ry S ndch any his in i ven o is business a d. it the wen , and use are nolia er so unday ildren; of us pocket the a randfather tts County, one and olr issued Rock" was not came, he s, cotton, and fter the andfather for a Union Man, and was by a good many men in and k, a man came into buy gold er money to pay for it. Of her saying, "The Money e who have given it to me ir gold for money which has ed he called my grandfather him, by shooting a pistol olf Bowell, jumped over the unter, and catching the to miss its aim, and go into olace, it caused a great en, so they called a meeting ty Hall. My grandfather was ing until the next day, uuh9n g co'n^i his friends his bank; bu fathsr, just always roda Scott, I hav tonight in t for the talk appointed th assembly wer seating, not his stand by then said, " my friends; Suffice it t an address t to "nake the present whom he ran his b Just at moved to Mew Columbus, Ga dollar in go .tfhen Sh all of the r father was r Joseph Z. 3r with cloth c vey them to arriving saf Later m banking busi a great deal I never hear always kind liJest 28th St was a fabulo later the sa of Mew York' r^meTiber Mes Tweed, 'viilli Jay Gould, ^ gotten in th evening I es dinner to ei to 1st them morning for the drawing keeper to co She aopeared said, "Gentl greet her. was living i was to be so ttee wa c intended to go thought of hin for refus t lata that afternoon a as he was getting on hi horseback for his health e just found out there i he City Hall, and I thin ing is going to be aoout e leading men of the cit e called to order, grand stopping until he got u the speaker's desk. He Gentlemen I understand t and I even see my next d o say, my grandfather wa hat evening and at that audience very much asham he had not favored or b usiness to suit himself. the close of the war in York to live, and his b . were the only banks in Id and silver. erman made his famous "W ailroad tracks were torn eady to take his family own of Georgia sent, two overed tops, drawn by fo Savannah, where the fami ely in Mew York, y grandfather establishe ness at Mo. 10 .dilliam S of money, it seemed to d him speak a harsh or p and generous. He bought . , Mew York and paid S40 us orice in those days, me house brought 360,000 s most prominent bankers srs. Cyrus l David *. F" am and James Carhart, Ge ussell Sage, also many o e forty-five years which oecially remember, my gr ghteen Mew York bankers, see his housekeeoer, who Georgia. After dinner t room, and the butler was me upstairs, as l\r. Scot at the door, and standi emen, this is Sarah." T He continued, 'Nhen she n Savannah and I saw in Id on a certain day in C to hi ing c man w s hor ). T s goi k you you. y ass f athe p on look his m oor n s the m e e t i ed fo ef rie m and onf ed ant se to his m ng to ough " At emb le r wal the r ed th eet in e i g h b only r the nded. tel erat o my go an s be to the d. ked ostr a cr g is or h man a sa re w He 1 hi e mo gra 'noma aid, a me be hou Just into urn a owd cal ere. who id e are tol m wn nay nd- (he "r,ir et in ther r as the nd t over led " 0 mad noug few d th at in 9 e, the ook by 8 h men am 1955 my grandfather ank in O^acon and one in the South which paid every arch through Georgia" up, so when my grandto Mew York, Governor large State wagons ur mules, each, to conly took a steamer, d him t. , M me he rof ah a ha ,003 but i . In and iald, orge thers have andf a He was he ge told t wan ng th he me was t a new harle self ew Yo alwa e wor ndsom for i n fiv to hi f ingn Pete and Z whom elap ther told leavi nt lem to t ted t ere m n all w e 1 v e spape ston, in th rk. ys or d; he e hom t , wh e or s horn ciars r Coo dwin I ha sed. was g them ng th en we ell t o see y gra stoo year r tha 5. C He made ospered was a Mo. 1 ich six yea e came . I per, "3 Parsons ve forOne iving a h e HI ant e next nt into he hous her. ndfat he d to s old , t this I se rs many OSS" t ed eI girl nt Mr. then oayi thin gran pay i has thpu many Char inte cpnt said enou man, alwa say, oarl the with in a in a draw f une the too hear in M man who Edward my off ng twel g in my dchildr n g bill on her sand do years les Cra rested, aining "Scott gh." H this i ys been but he or in t crowd a My gra acute privat large n by fp ral orn exoress large t se, the aeon be whose b marched tary. Parson ice cl v e h u n f ami 1 en, ha s, etc w e d d i n liars ago an ft, to they the gp , if s is rep s all might knows his sa pplaud ndfath indige e car. expres ur whi aments wagon o go i n used fore, pdy la in SP s, w erk) drsd y, h s lo . T q dr for d I buy clap Id m he h ly w I ca y go I a tin ed a er d stio Up s wa te h sta had nto . T and y th lemn horn ove dol as r oked onig ess her lent his ped oney as d as, n sp od t in't chai gain ied n an on a gon orse ndin to the here the are sad we ha r to lars aised out ht sh and I faith the free thair was one a "'Jisll are. " o me got r amo in Me d his rriva drape s wit g by be us small had love by th ness ve w Char for thr for e is am fuln mane dam. han hand 11 y , al 5a and any ng h w Yo rem 1 th d in h ta thei ed w doo neve and e hu to h ith lest her , ee o all to givi ess. y to " T ds W ed t ou s 1 of rah I th busi is w rk; ains ere, bla II b r he as b r p,f r be affe ndre is g us t pn a and f my of o be m ng h I the he g hen o Sa ay, you said ank ness hits he w wer the ck a lack ads. ecau the en s ctio ds o rave onigh nd he she chil ur in arria er a gave man ent le the p rah. you a know , "Ma him m sitt f rie - \ 3 boug has b dren teres d, sh gift her h she i men w urse Mr. re no I am ssa I ore t ing h nds," ut he ht Sar een ev and se t s, ev e now of fiv er fre s marr ere gr (a bel Jay Go t givi not a saac h han I ere in and was ah, eryveral en e edom ying, eat ly t) uld ng her rich as can the as stricken e brought to Macon casket was placed nd white clpth and and white feather The reaspn se the casket was old fashioned uch a large funeral n was shown the f sorrowing friends in Rose Hill The children of Isaac Scott and Caroline Paul were: Martha Ann William 8. Ann Eliza Caroline Augusta Edward Padelford Levi Henry 3righam Isaac, Jr. Josephine Hamilton b. 5/1/1331 m. henry Martin North d. 7/l/l901 b.c. 1337 b.c. 1339 m. Alfred L. Tyler b. 9/25/1340 unm. d. 7/27/l35c b.c. 1343 m. Evelyn Gurnee d. age, 75 b.c. 1345 b. 1850 m. Carrie Johnson d. 1909 b. 7/20/1852 d. 8/12/1954 Cerca dates taken from 1350 census. PAGE SEVENS ^:^^* IBfflS > ^Spl^fX^i tted^nddfenly^fr>piieiimonr^Jier&JCoJay-j^&-< iras-jpnesident-ijor ^be-^Bxnk -of ^r^Tt>llrm^FajiX>cla2 11th Cool, rained lightly in the evening. Nothing new. Bought or contracted for 500 bushels best white wheat at Chattanuga at 153?; per bushel of E. Cotes. 12th Saturday Very pleasant day, rained in the evening. The Rains that have come in the last day if general, have gladdened the hearts of planters. I have a small patch of the finest corn in my garden that I ever saw. Family well except negro man George, a painter. rie is half sick 4 has been so for nearly a month. Cotton quiet but firm. 50 13 Sunday 10 P..71. I have been vary unwell aalong with headache and although my head is no: aching now I am very fesbls and unwell. Fha day has been a beautiful plaasant ana. Son Edward is and has bean unwell for three days with Diarrhea. ;-jgro man George still unwell, his troubles I think, ara caused by his being a oainter 4 his systam orooabiy charged with white laad. Monday la 'Aa.y Beautiful clear plaasant morning 4 drained. Family all up befcra f i n a 4 growing. I am :reakf; feeii no ;st. Th; verv ! e b 1; garden looks 15 Tuesday Beautiful clear day. round. Cotton quiat, p most sections. The money Credit chaao 4 oroparty high valued 4 occasional1 .'/ sold aprooerty is also high. Business light on the R.R. 4 dull all erfact for the corn crop vary good in markets of the world are easy. Houses .ots in this City are ; u Lous Dnces. Mearo 15 .Wednesday A.M. Fina claar plaasant morning 4 all well. up. At 5 P.M. heavy clouds and light rain. ! P.M. Clouding 17 Thursday - 13 Friday Left home at 1:45 went to Thomaston in Upson County, arrived there about 7 P.M. in a Shower of Rain. Mr. Tyler with me. Remained all night at Mr. Webb's House. 19th May Attended a meeting of the old 4 new stockholders of the Thomaston 4 Barnesville Rail Road, and agreed to take some stock in the new Company. Left Thomaston about 5 P.M. 4 drove to A.J. White's Plantation in company with Mr. White. Staid all night with him 4 all day Sunday until 2 P.M. 4 left for home. Crops in the Country look well except wheat. May 22 Tuesday Pleasant clear day. I went up to A. J. White's remained there ovar night 4 went over to Thomaston. 23rd Returned home on the slow train. Counties look well. Rain plenty, Crops in Monroe 4 Upson 24 Weather warm, business dull on the Rail Road and Bank, in fact all branches of business is dull. June 9th I find that I have been ramiss in writing up this Journal & am now at a loss how 4 where to begin. The Country has recently been blessed with Rain and I have Cheering accounts from all quarters in reference to the Crops, 51 My bodily health is quite feeble and domestic troubles bear heavily on my mind. I am sadly grieved at the Conduct of my foolish son William, and am anoyed in no small degree by other members of my family. Certainly few men have troubles like mine. 15 Rained very hard last night, 'tis clear 4 pleasant today. Son Wm. came up from Savannah on the ICth inst. at night, has not been home but has been round Town drinking & drunk all this week. There seems no hooe for his reformation. 15 Warm. Rained some about 3:30 P.M. 20th Wednesday 1 have been very well since date of last writing until this morning. I have severs headache caused I think by sleeping in a draft of damp air last night. The Country wants rain. Business is dull on the Road i Cotton declining. 23 Saturday - 24 Sunday - 25 Monday Dry 4 hot. I went to Atlanta today. 25 Returned home. Weather still dry 4 corn crops in Country suffering. 29 Friday Jent to Thomgston this P.M., ^ind the Country suffering for Rain. Corn must be a total failure if it doss not rain this coming week. 30 Came home. Find all well but very dry. My Garden Crop ruining, the weather very hot indeed & almost as warm at night as day. July 1st 1350 Sunday Hot St dr^. All well. 2 Monday Still dry 4 warm i no prosoect for Rain. 3d July Tuesday Very dry i vary hot. thermometer ranqing from 33 to 97. The effect of this drought must be the almost total failure of the Corn Crops, in fact many people now say their corn is lost. 4 Jednesday Still dry & hot 4 no orosoects of rain. The wind blows strong from the Morth nearly all day. Lull at night a the night air 52 consequently very warm, notwithstanding the heat 4 drought. The Military of the City celebrated this day 4 made a good deal of noise. 5 Thursday 5 A.M. My servants, a set of lazy negros that are overfed and under worked, all slept this morning until 5 o'clk. and I became much vexed with tham and promised to whip them all round. Still dry 4 hot. Very warm early this morning. Macon 4 .oestern Rail Road Board meets today to declare a dividend of 3'a being made from the Earnings of 3 months. My unfortunate son William is still drunk 4 drinking 4 disgracing himself and family. 5 Friday Still hot and very dry. Heavy clouds and high winds rose about 7 P.M. but no rain fell here tho I presume there must have been rain in the neighborhood as the air is much cooler this morning than usual. A. H. Powell left for M.Y. tonight. Saturday 7 5 A.M. Clear 4 dry 4 cooler than for any morning in a long t ime. 4 P.M. Je had a splendid rain. It never came in a better time, this Earth .uas doubly dry and all vegitation on the eve of distruction from draught 4 heat. 5 Sunday Fine cool pleasant morning. The dampness of the night air makes me feel a ittle stiff, dull, etc. this A.M. 10 A.M. ilent to Church, Dr. J. C. Drake of Thomaston, Ga. took tea with us. 9th Monday 7 A.M. Clear 4 warm. Last night was very warm. Mora rain would be of great service to us all. 10th Tuesday Hot 4 dry. Business dull. 11th No change. I left home today 4 went to the Indian Soring. Remained there over night 11th (should be 12th) .dent to the Ocmulgee Mill. Met the Stockholders, transacted Company's business, returned to the Soring, remained there overnight. 13th Returned home very much fatiegued 4 tired. 53 14 Very Cool. Still dry. No Rain in this direction. Corn crop ruined and the Cotton to ma looks very small 4 not likely to yeald much. Sunday 15 Still dry 4 hot. IS Qo - 17 Tuesday No orospect of Rain, family well. Business dull. 13 Wednesday Dry hot 4 dusty. 19 Do - 20 Friday The heat of the sun seems to increase with the drought. Corn fields are actual dried up. There is at this time great uneasiness felt as to how poor people in the Country whos crops are cut off 4 how so many are to get Bread. The times are alarming. 21 Still dry 4 Hot tho it is a little cloudy at this moment, 7:30 A.M. Son xJilliam started this morning to go to Robert Paul in Twiggs County. Sunday July 22 Still dry 4 hot, now 9 A.M. 4 no cloud or sign of ona is to be seen. So the Sun with its burning rays will burn its full force upon our alraady parched 4 thirsty soil. .'Je are thankful for tha blessing of health. Monday July 23d 5 A.T. Cloudy 4 thundering 4 sprinkling a little Rain. 7 A.M. Clouds all gone without leaving us any Rain. Last night was very warm 4 its very warm this morning. Family all well and the negros about as lazy as such things aver get to be. 5 P.M. Heavy clouds in all directions but all passed off with out giving us any rain. 24 Still dry 4 hot Nothing naw. Business dull. 11 P.M. Mr. Tyler arrived home from the North. Wednesday 25 Still dry, hot and dusty and the universal cry is that the corn crops ara ruined and that the Cotton is greatly damaged and damaging. 25 Thursday A . M SA 3:20 P.,"". Raining nicely. ?:4Q P.M. Ceased raining. Friday 2 7 No more rain yet. Nothing special to record. Saturday 23 No mora rain here yet. altho it has been cloudy. Great complaints are made about Crops. Sunday 29 7 A.M. Cloudy 4 pleasant, family all well. 4 P.M. Rained about six minutes. 7 P.M. Rained again about 30 minutes slowly 4 nicely. 30 Monday 7 A.M. Clear 4 beautiful. All well 4 aboe to eat but too lazy to do much else. 31 Tuesday Nothing new. jje had Rain today. I went up to Sarnesville and back. Wednesday August 1st No rain today. Nothing soecial. Peoole tell same news in damaging of the corn crop. Friday 3 August jiarm and no Rain here. 10 P.M. Mrs. Scott 4 son Edward left in the Central train for Savannah and intend going from Savannah to New York in Steamer Ala. to sail from Savannah at 9:35 tomorrow morning. The trip is a foolish one 4 to which i had opposed and I fear I shall have cause to regret that I did not forbid them going 4th beautiful clear day. Sunday 5th Clear warm but oleasant. 5th Monday Dry 4 hot. I go today to Thomaston to meet the Board of the Upson County Rail Road. Stopped 4 staid all night with A. J. ,'Jhit a. Tuesday "t'n August Still dry 4 hot. I arrived at Thomaston at 9:30 A.M. Mat the Directors of the Uoson County R.R. at Colo. Smith's law office. The oroceeding of the meeting was not very pleasant. 55 The president Mr. J. M. 5ni th, resigned and I was elected president. "his was not in accordance with my -.jishes. I now regret that I ever invested one single dollar in the Road, tho I still believe it to be worth mara th3n it Cost. But, I find t.nat it cannot be harmoniously managed and at same ti^e oro^itaoly managed, and already I have made t.':o Enemies in tha town of Fbomaston. 3th at Macon Still dry 4 hot. Cotton crocs and I becin ^reat comolaint of injur v ou: ih*- to the '. o n crocs to think that this crov. 2 y i J ..' ^ , J 3 0 Sales behind that o ~ Young James Dean died at the Indian Soring this morning Andrum says liquors killed him. . n g crop last year, stn Still dry 4 hot and I am confied at home today with headache I am suffering badly. The weather 4 its Effect on crops is me a sad forboding of th IQOK so dark as it does now trouble next fall 4 the effects of the winter e times. I never saw the future People who are in debt must see and all classes of people must feel of crops. Friday August 13th 1350 A.M. Still dry 4 hot. Business in Ban* 3 ?. ;i. Rained a lioht shower. .tore dui; 12th Sunday A.M. Cloudy and warm. I and J.C. Curd and Mr. Dorset brotner in law of Dr. A. Pye went to the Cemetery and selected a lot and arranged with the Sexton to bury the Dr's. remains this Evening at 5 Oclk and I caused notices to that Effect to be read in the Methodist 4 Baptist Churches. 2 3.M. Raining and rained until after 4. At \ past 4 I went to attend the funeral 4 burial of Dr. Pye. There was quite a large turn out of people. It began to rain again about 7:30 and rained nearly all night. 13 Monday Morning Raining at 5 Oclk., at 7 it had held up and looked like clearing off. More Rain fell here since yesterday morning than has fell ail put together since last February. P.M. Cloudy and very cool. iJind East. The air is very full like. 9 P.M. jjind blowing and moaning as the dead. 56 T u a s d a 5 - St all di people I have and re to me can im than o as gre (left that I differ y A u g u Cloud ill ve soersa nearl been flect i that n agine thers, at as blank) have ently st y 4 ry y a ^ee ons o m no he min ha for fro 14 CO COO HO 11 lin ha an rea nee e a d h th m w Id, I, w v dre a v va eve son I nd alf em, hat ve fh srv SS5 ery bee r h wh mus do th I th. ry 9 C st d i du n o ad y I t c not e t thi cold loud rang n fl 11 i n un trou sho oncl mak houg nk t have for s ar e it anal glo plea bles uld ude e it ht a hey don th e m lo cl Omy san 4 be t ha kn bou wou e. uc ok ot t tr ma ow Id *r nearly to see this time of year, time of year h broken uo s ail at once hes at oday. fty thoughts subjects. It seems ials like mine, but de to suffer greater others have troubles n to others. If my my happiness 4 comfort act 4 conduct I 15 Wednesday A.ft. Still cloudy 4 cooler than yesterday. It is really cool 4 I think will produce sickness. P.ft. Still cloudy 4 coolish tho not so cool as it was this A.ft. I am feeling quite unwell ^rom the Effect of the weather. fty skin seems to be dry, circulation bad 4 soma headache. Thursday 15th August 1350 Weather mild 4 beautiful. Nothing new but dull times. The Demagogues of the South and the Abolitionists of the North are doing all they can to bring about a disruption of the Union. I wish someone had authority to hang about 20 of the scoundrels. Business on the R.R. pretty good. In Bank very dull. 17th Nothing special to record. 13 Beautiful clear morning. P.ft. Very warm again 4 quite warm at 10 P.ft. 19 Sunday Clear 4 warm. I am at home writing a letter to Rev. ftr. Fay. I am not feeling very well. 20th ftonday Nothing new but hot weather, dull times, etc. 21 Jarm in the forenoon. Rained in the Evening. Planters are loud in their complaint of bad Cotton prospects. 2? Wednesday Pleasant fine day 4 all well 24 I am sick today Saturday 25th Clear 4 hot. I am not well today but not confined in the House. Business moderate on the Road 4 awful dull in Bank. 57 Some new cotton selling as high as 11z. dead or out of credit. 'ha oois are ncl all 25 Sunday Clear o1e a s a nt day , n 3 JU a r' Ix ana remained at in the 3un. "oma in ~iv House a. all well Mr, VI rs. I am feeling toluable ' "' day long. Family Morth came over 4 sat adout an hour after supoer time 4 went home a few moments before ten oclk. 27 th 5:20 one a fi but befo I dr fire of p the near a da peop the dest subs two was may The has said 520, 7 :45 litt Mond A.M. of my re in lay 1 re 6 essed in t e o p 1 e lower ly al maged le 1 yard; royed tanci years set o yet b early made that 000 4 P.M. le ch ay I wa serv the isten when in h he At incl oart 1 the cond f irsm !- Of . It ally ago n fir a fou risi me ve ther 5000 Mr. ild q s r ant dir ing a s ast ic udi of fu it en J. wa bui at e i nd ng ry s w .00 4 M uit ous s c set at erv e 4 4 o ng th rni on who 3 . s a It lea n t out 4 t ner as on rs. e s ed ju ame t ion o the ant s went n the f irem e Hou ture but n had 4 A. new of an st he 52 At 4 Hu he Ex vous. Insur the Fyle ick. st o f ri ai o t en se wh at ac A. wo y c -' ic ng ci an fu now by the ringing of Bells and my bedroom door and said there was the Blind Asilom. I did not stir nging of the Bells until about 10 m. d it was Dr. J. 3. Jilcox 'dwelling. " ver there 4 found the house all on op of the roof 4 an immence concourse at work saving furniture 4 tearing , I mean its inside work, to proceed, ich was new 'c valuable was saved in withstanding the efforts of the cess to two cisterns of water in Ross, the Home was totally oden building, the best 4 most wood house in the City 4 cost about 000. From all I could hear it by somfe infamous scamp who I hope u-'jte1; rrying over there 0 A.M. I hear it the amount of tement caused by hu I write this at 7:3 ce on the House to rniture. came home this Evening, their holera Infantum. 23 Tuesday Cloudy 4 warm. The little child rested badly, lost weight 4 seems quite sick this A.M. Dr. Harrison was called 4 he prescribed for it as I thought very properly. P.M. It seemed better. 29 Child seems better but (not) so much improved as I had hoped, P.M. It is still unwell Thursday 20th August 1850 Nothing new. leather warm. All well. Friday 31 No chanae. Some new Cotton comino to market 4 selling at 3j to 10 3/42 Saturday Sept 1st 1350 Alarm 4 a little dry again, lotton crop improving, Family all 58 well as usual exceot myself. I am feeling badly today. Sunday 2d Mothing new. Very warm. All wail as usual. Macon oeople beginning to oet home from the Morth. Monday 3 Rained. .tfent to Thomaston today. Cotton crops look very poor. 4 In Thomaston today until 2 Oclk. Came homa 7:45. 5 Wednesday Mothing new. 5 Dull times. Cotton coming in freely 4 still at 9 to 10-j. 7 I am sick. 3 Saturday jJarm 4 dull. All well. 9 Sunday I am not well 4 remained at home 4 in the House all day. 10 Mothing new today. II Tuesday This morning at "' Oclk. M. C. Mtlnroe, Esq., Mr. Tyler 4 mysel sat out on board a little Steam Engine called the Messinger 4 went up the R.R. to Barnesvilla, thence to Thomaston whera we arrived about 12 Oclk. and then back to A. J. White's 4 stopped 4 took dinner with him 4 a good dinner he had too. After dinner the Thomaston R.R. train -Union- came along 4 myself 4 Mr. Monroe got on board that went back to Barnesvilla and then got on the uptrain of M 4 il RR and went to Atlanta. Arrived at 7:15 put up at Mempsing (?) Hotal 4 I slept little or none. But at Atlanta at 1:30 P.M. on the 12th 4 got home at 7 P.M. I found that I had taken cold 4 was feeling very badly. Had a tub of hot water 4 mustard to put my feet in, took 10 grains Dovanponden (?), drank a pint of hot lemonade, went to bed and covered up 4 sweated some tho not as much as I ought to have done. I lay snug through the night 4 rose Thursday morning 13th at 3 Oclk. feeling better. Took a bottle of Congress '.tfatar 4 got through the day toluabla well. 11th Thursday I am feeling badly tho not so bad as I exqected. 59 c 14 Mothing new 15th Saturday - 15 Sunday I am at home all day 17 Monday Mothing new. All toluable well. Tuesday 13th Alarm. Business on the Rail Road very light 4 looks dull all round. Family all well. Friday 21 I left home today 4 went to the Indian Spring on my way to Ocmulgee Mill, remained over night at Spring. 22 Saturday Want to Ocmulgee Mill 4 while there went and rode over Parham Linders' plantation with a view of buying it for son William. I liked the olace oretty well but his price is too high of 510,000 in five payments of 52,000 each, he guesses it to be about 550 acres. Came back to the Soring and remained over night. I got up this morning, Sunday 23rd, sick with cold 4 headache^ had it all day badly. Left the Spring and got home at 7 P.M. 4 found my negro man Sam flat on his Back having got his shoulder crushed the day before between a car and the Jam of the Engine House door. 24 Monday I am batter of my cold but still feel badly. Sam is suffering considerably but the Doctor says he's set up one collar bone broken 4 the other out of place. 25 Warmer and still dry. Business dull. Boy Sam seems quite Comfortable. 26 Wednesday Boy Sam is suffering a good deal, ha has a cough which causes him much pain 4 he rests badly at night. 27 Thursday Very warm 4 dry. Family all well but boy Sam 4 he I think is mending. 23 Still warm 4 dry. Cotton cominq into market at the rate of from 3 to 700 bales a day 4 still at 8+ to 10^. 29 Saturday A little cooler but very dry and dusty. All well but Sam 4 he is mending a little. 60 George Parsons arrived here this morning on his return from the North. 20th Sunday Quits cool but still dry. Yesterday I bought a little negro boy from a man from Tennessee by the name of Bell. The boy is about nine years old, Copper collor 4 named William but I shall try 4 change his name 4 call him David as I have one servant named Alilliam. I gave in money 3717.50 for the Boy. Monday 1st Octo. 1850 Still dry 4 dusty and moderately warm. Nothing new. Business dull. Cotton unchanged, Good midlings 4 midlings fair 10t and buyers anxious for these goods at this price. Money on credit is plenty for Cotton purposes as usual. A Dispatch in Town this P.M. says a crazy man in France someuihere, had fired a oistol at the Emoeror Napolian but mut missed his aim. Tuesday Morning Octo 2, 1850 I am at 4:30 A.M. Breakfast at 5:30. Am going on Extra Engine 4 car to Thomaston to meet the Directors of the Upson County R.R. 4 expect to return this Evening. 7:30 P.M. Did return this P.M. 3d Cloudy 4 Rained some. Nothing new to record. Cotton unchanged in price. Macon prices range from B to 10^, principal sale 10 to 10-^. 4 Thursday Cloudy 4 uJarm, very warm for the season. I rose sick with headache, drank a glop of Strong Salt Water before breakfast which made me vomit freely and by 12 Oclk my head was relieved, All well as usual. Negro man Sam is mending and bids fair to get well again. Business in Bank dull. 6th Nothing new. Family except boy Sam is all well 4 he is mending. 7th Sunday Clear pleasant day and all well. Mrs. Scott 4 son Edward arrived home this P.M. at 7 Oclk, all well. Bth Nothing special to record. 9th Tuesday Octo 1860 Clear Cool pleasant day. Self 4 N. C. Monroe went to Columbus on a visit today. 61 10 Returned from Columbus today, had a pleasant time 4 trio there, 11th Thursday Mothing new. A good deal of Cotton coming in - price range from 7 to 10^. The good grades meet ready sale while the poor is neglected. 12th friday No change in prices. Money market light. 13th Mo change. Business on the R.R. only so so. 14th Sunday Clear 4 Cool, quite cool, cool enough for frost but the wind blew nearly all night. 15th Monday Considerable frost in low places. Mothing else unusual to record. 16 Tuesday Still more frost 4 I hear it said that it has killed the Cotton in all low places. Still clear 4 cold. 17 Wednesday Colder still 4 a heavier frost this morning. Cotton market firm and advancing good midlings 10^. 18 'Warm 4 cloudy. Cotton active at 8 to 10^. P.M. Raining. 19 Friday Cloudy wet 4 cooler. A disagreeable day. Cotton active good midlings 10 3/4. Saturday 20 Octo 1860 Cloudy 4 cool. Cotton market firm on basis of 10 3/4 for strict good midlings 4 midlings fair. A good deal of talk amond all classes of people about Revolution 4 disolution of the United States Government on Act of the course presented by the people of the Northern States on reference to Negro Slavery 4 the Strong prohobition of the Election of the Abolition Candidate for President. 21 Sunday Beautiful clear day. 22 Monday I went to Atlanta today to meet the Rail Road men in a congress to arrange Freight Classification rates etc. 62 23 Tuesday In Atlanta today. 24 Wednesday Came down from Atlanta today. Cotton market active on the basis of 10 3/4 for good midlings. 25 lAJeather fair 4 oleasant. No frost since 17th inst. Cotton active 4 up ^ more. Good midlings 1l. Friday 26 No change. Money scarce. Cotton firm. 27 Saturday Nothing new. 2Sth Sunday A.M. Raining lightly. Family all well (oage covered with newspaoer clipoings - most begin "By Electric Telegraph") Mobile, Nov.1, Cotton market report New Orleans, Nov, 1, Cotton market reoorts Mobile, Nov. 1, Hon. W. L. Yancey arrived in town. Nov. 2, Consignees oer Central R. Nov. 2, Consignees per Macon 4 Western R.R. Nov. 3, Macon Cotton market reports Nov. 3, Savannah Market Nov. 3, Charleston, Palmetto Flag raised over bark James Grey with 15 gun salute. Nov. 3, N.Y., Aster House on Fire Nov. 3, Baltimore, Breckinridge ticket wins by about 400 votes. Nov. 3, New Orleans, Call for convention to raise corps of Minute Men. Nov. 3, Pony Exoress brings news from San Francisco of expected Republican victory. (Next page of clippings) Nov. 14, Milledgeville (GA) Combined vote of Douglas 4 Bell exceds that of Breckinridge Nov. 13, Halifax, Arrival of British Roayl Mail Steamship "Canada". Report of Liverpool cotton market. Nov. 19, Savannah, Vote: Breckinridge 51,813 Bell 42,348 Douglas 11,609 Report on "The Million Bill" to provide for common defence of State of Georgia. Dispatch from Sen. R. Toombs to Hon. L. M. Keitt, "I will sustain S.C. in secession, etc." 63 Mr. Bessent's Resolutions. Nov. 17, Montgomery, Hon. Wm. L. Yancey 4 Thos. H. White delegates to State Convention. Nov. 19, Augusta, Report from Wall Street of considerable decline in State Stacks. "The Convention Bill" Nov. 23, Milledgeville, Bank Suspension Bill Passed. Nov. 23, Atlanta, Charleston Farmers Exchange Bank Suspended on Thursday. Nov. 23, Baltimore, Samuel Harris 4 Sons, Bankers, have suspended but understood only temporarily. Trenton Banks also Suspended. Large Sheet - Jdilliam P. Wright 4 Co.'s New York Cotton Circular of Nov. 19, 1B60. November 22d 1860 I went to Savannah today and came back Saturday night 24 - 25th (24th was Saturday) (Note on page with clippings) Heavy Frost this friday morning Nov. 27 (Friday would have been Nov. 30. This have been written another year) may Thursday I have w reason f seemed t aooarent long tal at hand. Citizens foreign not meet The new panic in Experien express Nov ritt or t o me to ked An of nati any aoor com ced. my t . 29th 1 en nothi his has to be t all that of Act o d we sha what wil on. And Hostil oach of mercial I may houghts. 860 ng in t been be he true we are f Suces 11 in a 1 be te I hope foe. this po offices as well his Book for over a month. The cause I feared to record what State of things. But now it is on the very brink of ruin. The sion 4 disolution of the Union is few weeks more find ourselves rmed by our Northern Neighbors a 4 pray that our transition may litical tragidy has caused such a as this Country has never before stoo writing for I am unable to Saturday Dec 8th 1360 Nine of the most unhappy last attempted to record events. The Constant th and by all classes of ou disunion and words of ki lost nearly any admiring had a clear majority of many thousand in the min Full seven eighths of th a readiness to have the of this Union on the ten lightly peoole speak of days of my life have passed since I in this Book an account of the passing erne of this discussion on all hands r people is secession, secession, ndred meaning. The word Union has it had in this region. In 1850 it 18,000 votes, now I showed it to be as ority. e people of this City Macon, express State of Georgia declare herself out th day of January next. Strange how the North. The Alarm was sounded on 64 the 6th day of Nov. with one four weeks aoo at which time the best Cotton was selling here at 11a:. Since then the L erpool market has advanced $<. The alarm and fear of the Effect of Sucession has put the orice down to 9t and that orice nobody wants to buy. And other species of prooerty have fell even more raoid. People are afraid to trust each other, every man is trying to grab what he can 4 hide it. _I am greatly alarmed and feel that I am pecuni^rly ruined. December 2Qth 1360 The Secession Revolution going merrily on. South Carolina in State Convention prooosed (?) in solemn form today her Ordinance of Secession and has by that act declared herself and oeoole no lonaer a party to the Federal Government of The U. S. December 21st 1360 A Portion of the oeoole of the City of ftacon had quite a merry 4 Jubilant time as receiot of the above news heard today. Cannon was fired and Church Bells rung with seeming great Joy. The Episcopal Church bell among others joined in the affair and at night a orocession marched through the City in a noisy mass. History has I believe recorded a story to the Effect that a fellow called Neroe fiddled and danced while the City of Rome was in flames of fire. And the world has always considered Neroe a bad character of his day. If it was true that Neroe was a vile character, what will or what ought posterity to say of a people who rejoyce 4 clao their hands 4 make merry over the downfall of the best Government that man ever read or heard of. ftonday Dec. 31 1860 This is the last day of this remarkable year. The startling events of the latter part of this year have been so exciting from day to day 4 the excitement attending them has prevented my recording things lately. But I close this year with feelings of sorrow 4 uncertainty as to the future of our Government. Tuesday Jany 1st 1360 (should be 1861) Wet 4 muddy. ftacon 4 Western Rail Road Election came off today for President 4 Directors. I was re-elected President. Family well except negro man Sam. Cotton market firm and active, good midlings 10^ to 3/4. Jany 2 Still wet 4 Raining. Cotton active at full orice. Election held throughout the State today for Delegates to a State Convention to arrange for disolvinq the Union. The Election mentioned in the foregoing resulted in the choise of a majority of secessionst 4 I shall now cease recording. Tuesday ftarch 12th 1861 Daughter Augusta was attack with Rhematism today. 13th Augusta was restless all last night 4 had pains in her left ankle alday today and at evening I put two leaches on the ankle 4 they gave some relief. 65 February 19th 1862 From the date above i I made an entry in th some extant how negle But on reflection it omit this duty. The have taken olace sine as in any ooinion wou in the Country. As i lets look back on the During this time two and marched to the Te in deadly Conflict. South against the Nor father 4 father again before on this world. The South having made up her mind the same goverment with the North, new organization. The North denie foolishly resorts to coersion and South and the political leaders of call on the people to arm themselv Battle, and in the space of six mo wonderful to relate, 500,000 men o million of men in battle array. A a large body of these forces met i plains of Manasaus and fought from P.M. when the Northern Troops were cut and run for their lives leavin on the field. And many small and taken olace at various olaces sine of which the South until very race But recently, say within the last have been able to bring thru many places and have beaten us badly, in my Judgement is exceedingly haz t seems to be nearly a whole year since is Book. The long omission shows to gant or absented minded a person can be. does not seem strange that I should alarming events and occurrances that e the 13th day of March have been such Id disorganize the best trained mind t is not for me to look into the future, past Eleven months. Grand Armies have been formed 4 Equiped nted field to prepare to meet each other The North against the South and the th. Brother against Brother, Son against st son. Such a soectacle has never to 1 set d th fore bot es a nths n ea nd o n de ear ove g ma lar e th ntly mont to b And arde ive up e ri e. h se nd f , wh ch s n th adly ly m rpow ny d ge s at d , wa h, t ear just ous. no Ion for he ght to This a ctions ly to at did ide in e 21st comba orn un ered a ead an ngagem ay. I s vict he Nor on us now o ger rsel do larm beg the we Arm of t on til nd f d wo ents n ne orio ther at s ur C under f and a this, s the in to field of see, s. One July last the 2 or 3 orced to unded have arly all us. n Army everal ondition Maco How many that on e else What worl in B prof the God a pe coul peop leas by s n Apr very reas whil very but a sp d. T attle essin same for p ople d eve le of t two ub jug il 1 remi ons e my side look ecti wo A aga g th form rote once n be the poi atio st 185 ss I h for th Count I, an on in cle we rmies inst e e same of Go ction unite broug North nts. n and 2 ave b is bu ry is humb sile Amer numbe ach o reli vernm again d in ht to are Neith a res sen in my t deem it convulse le worn o nee. icans now ring each ther, bot gion and ent and b st the ot Bonds of hate 4 d worring a er of whi toration record. I could I r useless to do more t d and rent asunder an ut individual, can do must from h spe both oth a her. f rien ispis nd fi ch ca of th be i 4 to aking fight ppeal How dship s eac ghtin n the e Uni n the 700, the ing f ing t stran , Kin h oth g the y eve on of eyes 000 me same L or fre o the ge it dred, er. T South r carr the S ecord han say d bleeding little of this n ar ayed anguage, edom and same is that etc. he on at y out, tates. 66 The Southern people cannot be made the subjects of any people nor can they even be forced to form a oolitical union with any people against their will. The North has so treated us of the South as create in our very Hearts such a hatred for them that uie never uuill consent to live under their Govern ment or one in which they have a voice. This political fact being uiell knouun to them. It is strange that they should be so foolish as to spend so much money 4 Blood in trying to Force such an impossibillity. Better for both, for them 4 all the world that they should give up the union and the idea of being our masters. (Tuio clippings) Savannah Republican, April 8, 1862, Glorious Victory in the West! A Second Manassasl Battle of Shiloe, Beauregard's Official Dispatch. April 8th The Telegraphic neuis tho Sad seems to help our feelings, but we are in dread still, fearing that the enemy may be strongly reinforced and by that means regain a part of what they had lost. Rained heavily this evening. Son Brigham went up to the Ocmulgee Mill today to carry a message to Mr. Nutting. Friday April 11th 1862 How terribly depressed in Spirit I feel. Something says why and what is the cause of your depression? I answer I am unable to give a satisfactory reason, but it is so. How strange it seems that I and many others of my age should have lived for more than half a Century without for one moment of that whole time having the least fear or uneasiness about the safety of our lives, liberty or oroperty and then all at once in a few months, our peaceful Country is converted from a peaceful quietness into a field of Battle, Bloodshed and distruction of all that we have. Only think, This day an Army raised in the North from the people resident there, having banded themselves together for the purpose of waging a war of distruction and disolution against this section, on this day and at this moment now 11 A.M. actually Bombarding the Fort called Pulaski at the mouth of the River Savannah and doubtless intend if possible to reduce 4 capture it with a view to make prisoners of the men therein. How unnatural all this seems to me. This I suppose is what the Honorable Howell 4 T. R. R. Cobb call peaceable secession. Aoril 12 The Telepgraph announces the fall 4 unconditional surrender of Fort Pulaski yesterday at 2 Oclk. Oh how humiliating this is A how awfully deoressing it is uoon me. June 19 AD 1862 Many unexoected or if not unexpected, unnatural things have 67 occurred since I last wrote in this Book, say 12 April. And now I stand, as it was, a ghost looking for the haoening of some unexpected event. Our once haooy and peaceful Country is fast becoming our great Military Camo. Every second man one sees or meets now in the streets snd on the highways is clad in military clothes, and every 30 to 50 miles of Rail way is ornamented with a military Camp. The oeople, the once peaceful orderly well-behaved people cannot train in Rail cars that is not guarded by a file of armed men. A Lady cannot now enter a Rail car except by the permission of the Guard. The whole Country is now maped off into military divisions 4 a Commandant of such division is named and his will at once suspends all Civil Authority. Ail is drifting rapidly out to sea without Chart or Compass. And I predict that when all that may be then alive wish to drift back again to shore, the Beacon, buoys, etc., will not be visable and there will be found no pilot on board, the wind 4 waves will dash all on the breaskers and all will, I fear, go down none to rise again. God oefmit that such may not be the End of us. Who is to have the praise and glory of being called the author of this happy condition. Of course somebody will claim the credit of being the first to advocate the Doctrine of Disolution of the Govmnt. Me thinks I now have A. Iverson, Howell Cobb, Bob Tom, T. R. R. Cobb, Rhett Yancy, etc. all claiming the honor of helping old Georgia to take the first step in this Glorious drama. Tuesday Nov 5th 1362 Our son Levi H. B. Scott left home tonight at 11 Oclk., he has started to Geneva Switzerland where I expect he will meet our friend, my commercial partner, Mr. George Parsons who will arrange to place him at School. (Pasted here is a permit dated Nov. 7, 1863 for Isaac Scott to visit Selma, Ala. Under it is written "I paid 50g for this document. I.S.") Nov. 19th 1862 Today I received a letter from my son Brigham dated 12th inst. at a place called Cold Water in Mississippi saying he had reached that place in safty and expected to reach Memphis the next day. Nov. 26 Weather clear 4 cool. Ice formed in open places. Col. J. Gelliver staid with me last night. Business A good deal doing on the Rail Road for Goverment acct. We are hauling Hogs down from Atlanta to different Stations on the Road to be fed tax 4 fattened to make bacon for the Army. Then we are hauling larger quantities of Corn up the Road to feed the Army in Tennessee 4 Virginia and large quantities of Lumber to rebuild Bridges in Tensioh (?) and to Erect Hospital 68 buil the is b and reel U. 5 due As a info a li use. Baco Baco Meat Baef Salt Butt Eggs Chic Turk Flou dings for the sick 4 wounded at Atlanta. All is down on faith & credit of the Confederate Government. The claim y understanding to be oaid in the notes of the Government the notes are secondary to their tenor to be paid or aimed "six months after a Treaty of peace between the . and the Confederate States". I hooe they may soon fall & be paid. sort of record of the times for future reference and rmation of those who may chance to read this, I give here st of the current prices of a number of articles in daily n Sides n Hams - v Pork hind 4 fo er by Buck in from kens ey r - scarce vary season at 60 to ary season at 60 to .325 to re quarters 110 to 70 to et as it comes Country 75 to 50 to 50 to 2.50 to .45. oe Corn Gornmeal Sweet Potatoes Peas Oats - scarce Nails cut Bar iron Piq iron Sugar Sugar crushed scarce at 1l Coffee Green 4 Black Tea 31.40 t SI 3/4 902: t SI t S2.^ 150 t S45.0 $225 40 to S2.50 53 to 652! 700 300 150 75tS oer pound SI per pound 600 per dozen 750 each S3 each r bbl. or 22^ 3 S25. per 9B. sack o 1.56 per bushel to 52 bushel o 31.25 o 31.25 to S3. o S60 per keg 0 to S60 to S240 per Ton 500 for Brown to S3 per pound 15 per pound Currency 4 Finance Confederate States Bank notes in good credit 15 or 20^ per ann Gold S200 to S2253 oerann Silver S225 to S250 oeran Sterling Exchange 313.33pm on 2QQ< prnn (A Clipping) Bank of Middle Georgia, Macon 3a. Nov. 10, 1862. Announces decision to discontinue business. Signed by E. P. Scott, Cashier pro tern. Jany 1st 1863 Events coursed so rapidly on our minds that I seldom think of writing up this old record. To me all seem on the eve of ruin and distruction. 69 2 Jany Tuesday Annual Rail Road Election held today. Mo change made. 20th Jany flfly 53d Birthday and I am in toluable health. 'jJeather cold but pleasant. My 53d Birthday. 21 Still cold 22 moderating 23 Very pleasant. Mo sign of peace. Nothing but War, War. 27 A.ffi. Turning Cooler 8 P.M. Cloudy 4 Snowing. Snowed considerable Enough cover the House toos and to remain all night. Mr. 4 Mrs. North's infant child died this night. Its age was only about two weeks. 28 A.M. Cold 4 Cloudy. Snow still visable. 3 P.M. Colder and snowing, thermometer 34, wind high 4 cool. This is terrable weather for the poor Soldiers to be in Camp. Mr. 4 Mrs. Norths infant was buried today. Mr. 4 Mrs. J. D. Carhart, Mr. 4 Mrs. A. L. Tyler, N. Wesel, Charles F. Sims, myself, E. P. Scott, Augusta Scott, Mr. North and his children Sally, Henry, Anna, Mary 4 Pinky were present. Fallen Rain. Wednesday February 4th 1863 Cloudy 4 cool. Commenced Snowing and Sleeting about 10 P.M. 5th At sun up the snow and Ice lay on the ground and House tops to the depth of about 2 inches. The day being cloudy 4 cool, the snow 4 Ice melted very little during the day. The thermometer stood during the day at 30 to 35. Clipoinq - Snow Storm) 6 This work oublished in the City oaoer. The Macon Daily Teleqraoh of this morning. Today the sun shined out a little and some of the snow 4 ice melted but much of it is still visable 4 at 6 P.M. this evening the thermometer stood at 32. The Streets and Roads are full of mush 4 water. Feby 22d Sunday Went to Atlanta today to see A. G. Man who is sick with Carbuncle on the right side of his head 4 face. Found him in a bad fix 4 left him so. Remained over night 4 in 70 Atlanta with Colo. J. Galliner (?). Monday 23d Near about seven, I came down the Road 4 went out 4 staid all night with A. J. White at the Rock and came home Tuesday 24th, Wednesday 25th Beautiful clear day 4 all well. 5 P.M. a letter from Atlanta says A. G. Man is worse 4 requests me to return 4 see him 4 I exoect to go up tomorrow. Thursday 26th Feby I went to Atlanta to see Mr. Man, arrived at 4 P.M. and went immediately to his House. Found him in better condition than I expected to, and I thought he was not so bad off as repre sented. He was perfectly concious 4 knew me, shook hands with me. His friends Dr. Auger (?), Pereno Brown (?), Pat Lynch and other friends were with him. I left him about 6 P.M. and went and remained all night with Col. 4 Mrs. Miner (?). Friday 27 Mr. Mim (Miner?) went out early this A.M. to market, the Depot, etc. an while out heard that Mr. Man had died this morning about ^ past 6 Oclk. I went up 4 saw the body laying in state. He looked quite natural. I left 4 came home on the train at 11 Oclk. Mr. Tyler went up today - passed him at Griffin. He remained in Atlanta to attend the burying tomorrow morning at 10 A.M. 28th Rained nearly all day today. Sunday March 1 63 Clear 4 oleasant 4 all well as usual 4 quite cool 4 oleasant. Beautiful clear day Monday 2d Still clear and cool. Nothing new to reoort. Cotton in good demand 1 19 to 2M. Gold 4 sterling not to be had even at 12 (?)1? oerann. Tuesday 3d Still clear 4 cooler 4 I have taken a slight cold. Mr. Chandler returned last night from New York and brought me some letters from friends at New York 4 among them one from Tiy son Brigham who is now in Eurooe. His letter was dated at Masailles France, Jany 7th 1363. 4 Ulednesday Clear 4 quite cold, so cold that I am quite uncomfortable 4 find it next to imoossible to keep myself warm. My old friend J. B. Ross, Esq. has a Daughter Miss Mary Ross to be 71 married tonight 4 has invited me to call at his House and I am oreoarinq to go. Bought 55000 So W. R. R. bond today at 35^ peram 4 8500$ Do at 30 oerann. All for acct of Ocmulgee Mill. Cotton unchanged. Bacon 75 to 31 oer oound. Flour 330 per 100 pounds. Beef 30 to 402, Butter 98 to SI oer oound, Leather Scle $2 tc 3^ p^r cound, Uooer 34 to 4^-, Cotton Qsnaburq 51 to 31.10 per yard, (At this ooint was an entry dated Sept. 10th 1863, be found following the next entry) It will Thursday May 23th 1953 The weather has been dry and cool for the past four weeks. The effect of which on the wheat crop has been favorable, so much so that Reoorts from all sections agree in saying that the wheat crops are the finest ever known in Mid etc. Georgia. But I fear we are doomed to disapointment. A Northeast Rain storm set in this morning and I am quite shure that more Rain has fell in this section today than has fell in the past six months and the wind has blown very hard. The wheat being almost ready to cut must be seriously damaged if not wholy distroysd in many places. I almost tremble at the thought of loosing a thing so much needed and so nearly secured. Ten days more fair weather would have given us the most abundant and finest wheat croo ever made. And now behold its Condition beaten 4 blown down in the fields and lost, or nearly so. Seot 10th 1863 Bought 33000 So UU R R Bond today at 4001? pern, in other words, I oaid 315000 in Confederate Currency for the 33000 bond. Sunday Seotember 13th 1863 How time oassss away when our exciting subjects. It seems I opened 4 wrote in this Book The wheat crop which seemed t of May last, altho a good one deal injured by too m ch wet Harvesting it. But notwithst be in the County for demand f Towns 4 Cities is such as to say for 830 for 98 pounds in the price for 20 to 50 acks more, say 532 o 835. And al necessity are Equally high. Butter 51.50 per pound. Eggs oound. Molasses 5 to 88.00 oe oer oound, 'Alood 815 per cord, yard, Wool Kersey about loc by the Bole. I have been conf time for two who minds are occup to be near three 0 oc for weat andi or t caus a co and 1 ot Baco 81.5 r ga cor al a cupy thi her ng t he A e Fl urce the her n 51 0 pe lion ce c nd n my s Co Just he s rmy our cot reta arti .50 r do , Be otto ot d thou unty at uppl and to s ton iler cles to 8 zen, ef p n cl ied ied with months since ghts on the 28th , was a good the time of y believed to the people in ell very High, sack. This is s charge even of prime 2 per pound, Sugar SB per en (?) 75 to 80a: oth 81.50 oer at 34 per yard ined at home 4 in my bedroom le weeks sick with a cold or nearly all the something like 72 it in my Head, sneezing, nose 4 eyes running clear water, feet cold and at times Headache. And feeling very* badly, weak and nervous. Had or. Rosevelt in, Homeooathic Physician attending me, his remadies seem to do good. Still the cold in my head holds on with occasional fits of sneezing, nose running eyes burning, etc. So on the whole I feel little if any better today than when I was first attacked. While writing this the Dinner Bell calls the family to the table 4 I go down 4 found a good plate of Pigeon Soup, Tomatoes, Sweet Potatoes, cold light bread. Butter, boiled pigeon 4 a rost chicken. I called for and got it - a Clop of Demestic wine, took souo, a small sweet potato, some Ockra, some cold bread 4 molasses and a small piece of a pigeon. Made quite a satisfactory meal and returned to this writing feeling somewhat refreshed 4 stronger, but my left foot feels quite cold or numbed, I am not shore which. How very depressing it is to me of my temperment and habits to be confined as I am in doors at a time like this. The Country up to its neck in civil War and what is called the enemy thundering in thousands at our very doors and everybody preparing to go to Battle. The Country and all that is in it, say the property and lives of the oeoole, seem to be and in truth are in great oeril. And How strange it seems to me at a time like this everybody seems to be ready to take office. The like of candidates for Governor and Congress A Legislation houses was never seen before. Sunday Sept 20th While I have been uo and out about my business part of the time for the past week I have not been well. The cold, or what seems to be a cold in my Head, face 4 Eyes still holds on and is very disagreeable 4 troublesome and I continue to grow weaker. This seems strange too when my appitite is good 4 I eat quite harty but my digestion is poor. I suffer very little steady oain in any point of my body. My eye sight seems to be growing dimer, in fact I am unable to read writing or print of any kind without glasses and I can not distinguish one oerson from another at a distance of fifty yards. And I suffer constantly with cold feet. I rode out today about five miles on the Road that used to be called the way to Milledgeville. I had not been in that direction since 1343. The old Road hills and other permanent places looked fimilliar but the Houses, fences etc. on the Road have many of them gone into decay. There seems to be no repairing doing nor any signs of new improvements of any kind in any part of the County. The Roadway leading from the City to Walnut Creek is in many places almost impassable. The small Bridges over water may have decayed and broken in and travlers now wind their way around them as best they can. And the Bridge across Walnut Creek, quite a structure, is in very unsafe condition, so much so that I notice that much of the travel does not risk to cross on it and has made and are now using a ford a few steps below the Bridge. The Country in every direction has to my eye the apoarence of waste 4 73 abandonment. There seem to be no oreoaration making to plant another crop - you seldom see a man about a farm olace. The Country women 4 children are roughly poorly clad as are also the Megros. The latter seam to be as Contanted and Hapoy as aver. Monday Morning Sect. 21 63 Beautiful clear cool morning. Weather very dry 4 dusty. No rain of consequence for 4 or to 6 weeks. Garden 4 all fall crops cut short. I find my cold inclined to settle on my Chest Lungs, etc. I have quite a tendency to cough this morning and less sneezing. October 7th 1863 Thanks to him that directs all things and to the Doctor, I believe I hava finally got about well of that Catarrh Cold which laid hold on me about the 17th of August and held on until 1st inst. The family are as well as usual. One of our daughter Martha's children, Mary, got badly burnt yesterday. She was playing round a little toy stove with fire in it 4 her clothes caught fire 4 being all cotton, all burnt off of her and left her almost one entire blister from her ancles to her waist. Fortunately the fire did not reach her face 4 mouth. It is supoosed she will recover from it but she is suffering greatly from the effects of the fire. Sund Beau usua the 4 ad has as I Whil but save and mild touc E. P ther Isla ay Oct. 18th 1863 tiful clear pleasant day. I rose feeling as well as 1 and after breakfast was attacked by a severe pain in left Testicle. Called Dr. Roosefelt who gave me morphine vised me to apply arnica which I did but still the pain not abated. About 2 P.M. I took a full hot bath as hot could bear the water, remained in the water 20 minutes, e in the tub 4 for a short time after, the pain left me in the couse of an hour it returned again tho not so re as at first. I then applied Dolin's Pain Extracter it began to ease it and in two hours it was seemingly The Testicle did not swell nor has it felt sore to the h. . Scott e to go nds on left home tonight at 7 P.M. for Wilmington and via Steamer to some one of the British West India his way to Europe. Thursday 22d Oct. Son Edward sailed this evening from Wilmington, N.C. in the Steamer Advance for B and arrived there on the 26th in the morning, and sailed from there for Halifax on the 27 in the steamer Espray. Friday Octo 23 1963 The weather is very warm for the time of year and rather dry tho there is some prospect of rain tonight. Political and War matters are unchanged. The Currency Doctors, I mean that class Schemers who believe that printed paper is money are 75 fill and sing by r crop that One that find grea to o oatr much thin Bank when be s we w And as i limi for Engl you big you thes deor 2 mi Mond Uieat toni Mone Big $30 qood A de than thin hors til boug for Cott 50 t oape ing the money oaoers with plans fpr reduc increasing the value cf our national curr le one of them orooose to cancil or retur edeemjng it or paying it according to its ose some plan which amounts to giving a n is not all'd or a prooosition to rob the writer says Tax money, other orooerty, an man and enquire into his financial recor that has little if any money, prpperty o t inclination to have 4 make a few as tha ther oeoole, or in other words, is willin iotic at other oeoples exoense. Another higher opinion of his financial ability ks the debt, large as it is, can be oaid 4 notes in a different form, etc. And a peace comes and the Blockade is removed, o high abroad that Europeans will give us ant and take our Bonds at long date to be still another man thinks the Confederate t is called, or take by force all the cot ts no matter who it belongs to and give t it, payable 20 or 30 years hence. And th and. Now look here. Cotton is King and we must come over here 4 whip our Enemies an price in Gold for our Cotton or we'll ke to death. But strange to tell, notwithst e valuable olans, our- National 4 State de eciate and be increased at the rate of no llion dollars oer day. ing the ency bu n t he c Terms, ew note holder d I mea and y incom which to be writer than an by issu nother our cr all th paid i ought t ton now he owne en say have i d then ep it a anding bt cont t less volume t not a irculation but all for any n hun ou'll e but belo very who h yone ing n think edit e mon n Cot o Cea xn o rs bo to t all pay u nd st all inues than t up a ngs as a else, ew s will ey ton. se ur nds 4 s a arve to ay Nov. 2 her warm, ght. Fam y olenty Bacon S2i to 45 per s clothin cent suit 1500*. gs work, es 4 paid now, 7 ye ht from o 32,500 wh on the pr p 55 cent r money i d 1863 No fro ily well and chea to 2^ o hundred g is equ of clot To recor I bouoht 31000 f ars, and ne of my ich cost incipal s per po s as 1 t st yet. Time o. Pro er poun pounds ally hi h cloth d an id in New or it, sold i neighb him fo staple und and o 12 or Mus s cur visio d Cor Bu gh. es ca ea as York kept t a f ors a ur ye of th the 13. quto ious ns a n 2 tter Osna nnot to in and ew w nic ars e Co diff es fl . Tr nd al to 2^ 32i burq be'b how s 1956 used eeks er an ago S untry erenc ying round ade orostr 1 things h oer Bushe per oound. 52 to 2^ o pught now trongly tr a carriage it from th since for d a finer 1000. is sellin e between freely ate. igh. 11, Flour Dry er yard, for less ade 4 and at time S3Q00S and carriage g now at Gold and Sunday 8th Nov 1863 Left home at 5 P.M. and went to Montgomery, Ala. Arrived there at 11:30 Monday 9th, remained there until Wednesday 11th 10:30 A.M. at which time I started for home reaching Columbus at 9 P.M. Wednesday. Remained there over night at the Perry House. Left there at 9 this morning. 76 Nov. 12th 4 reached home at 4:30 this 0 .M. Caught cold between Ooelika 4 Columbus 4 am now feeling badly. 'jdhile at Montgomery I made the acouaintance of J. C. Bradley, Esq. from Huntsville, Ala. Before leaving home under the order of the day 4 Powers that Be. I obtained a pass from a oerson who calls his name G. H. Fulknson, Provost Marshall, Captain, etc. This pass granted me permission to go to Selma, Ala. and I had to show it to an armed officer before I had got out of Bibb County and also to show it several times on the Train between this 4 Montgomery. At first I felt a little mortified but on the Train between Columbus and Montgomery I saw the officers or guards as they are called, calling on Ladies of the highest respectibility for passes 4 they too had to exhibit written passes or be ejected from the car. This cured my indignity 4 while at Montgomery I got my pass endorsed by the Powers of that olace with permission for me to go back home. For fear of loosing the document I aopend it hereto. (This oass has been removed and is now attached to oage for Nov. 6, 1962.) Tuesday Night Nov 17 1963 The weather is cool and clear. The family are all about. Mrs. Scott, Augusta and Isaac all on a visit to Colo. Miners at Atlanta 4 I only at home. I sat down at 6 Oclk and wrote until 8 when tea 4 toast was brought in in accordance with my orders. How very kind and obligeing my servants are to answer my wants so cheerfully. There seem to be no signs or hopes of oeace. Each section is actually engaged gathering its strength and resources to enable it to defeat the other in deadly conflict. The leaders on each side seem determined to offer no terms of conciliation to the other. And during all this time, now going far into the third year of the war, the people, particularly the low and helpless women 4 children are suffering greatly for food and clothing but this seems to have no influence on the minds of the Leaders. It is a wonder to me how the poor live with food at these prices. Viz. Bacon 52^ per pound. Flour 500 oer pound, Cornmeal 83^- per bushell, fresh Beef 51, Butter S3, Sugar 83 to 53^, Molasses 55 to 57 per gallon, Chicken 52 to 82^ each, Callico 59 to 510 oer yard, Bro Homesoun 70^ to 52.75, Osnaburg 52^, course Kersey 56. Flannel suitable for childrens wear 520 per yard, Linen 515 to 520 oer yard and in a tailors shoo a decent suit of clothes cost oer 55 to 57505 Cotton Cords 550 to 560 oair and all other things in orooortion. So we go. Eggs 51 3/4 to 52 oer dozen. Thur. 19th P.M. 1963 Colo Miners was with me last night - tonight I am alone. Nothing of moment to record. Weather clear 4 cool. Family well as usual. The food question is still adjatating the public n'-ind ?r,? prices are continually on the advance. But the wise men of the 77 States of So. Carolina and Georgia Viz: the Representatives of the Bk Caoitol met in the City of Augusta a day or too since and have as I hear, recommended a plan pf finance to the Confederate Congress which they supoose will pay off the public debt, increase the value on unredeemable paper issue and decrease the value of agricultural and all other products, and at the same time make those who fancy themselves Rich Richer and the ooor ooorer. It would be useless for anyone to suggest opposition or a want of faith in the place of these Gentlemen. Therefore all that had or can be done is simply to wail 4 let time respond to their oricle. When a man becomes a notorious Bankrupt and his creditors one and all regard his promises to pay as totally worthless and he comes forward and proposes to furnish the paper on which to print or write them, and offers to give new notes at long dates for the old ones, the creditors, in nine cases out of ten accept the offer. While their confidence in the ability of the debtor to pay the debt is lessened exactly to the extent of the interest which is added to the new notes. Saturday Nov 21 63 A.M. The weather is warmer and cloudy and it begins raining gently about 12:30 and rained until near 4 Oclk. Daughter Augusta came home from Atlanta today leaving her Ma 4 Issac to come tomorrow. Had a call today from A. Miller, Esq. of Savannah.(?) Mighty quiet time at home tonight. Now 9 Oclk 7 all asleep save me. Oh I am now forgetting to record the purchase of a Cow 4 Calf from my friend A. J. White of Upson County at S300. Got her home this morning and the servants attempted to milk her this P.M. and had trouble with her. They say she kicked and seemed vicious. But I think it is on Acct of all things being new and strange to her. 23 Cloudy with some rain and in the evening it turned quite cool. The new cow don't improve much in her moral. She fights 4 kicks. 25 Cloudy wet 4 muddy. A convention of Rail Road men met here today. Mr. Peak from Charleston. Mr. Johnston from Charletville, S.C. and J. M. Duncan of Atlanta dined with me. 27 Cool. Sold 300 Bales Cotton to the Charleston Importing 4 Exporting Co. at 66g per pound. 28 Cloudy warmer and raining. Terable fighting repprted to have taken place on the 25 at 78 Lookout Mountain and rumor says Braggs Army mas driven back, etc. Thursday 3d Dec 1363 Weather cold 4 clear, heavy frost 4 ice in the morning. Miles G. Dobbin, Esq. of Griffin staid with us at our House last night. We had an old fashioned talk about things in general. I think a very sencibie man 4 one that thinks and acts on his own Judgement, Mrs. Weed dined with us yesterday. We had a nice Turkey for dinner. Saturday Dec 5th Still Cold 4 frosty. Clear bright day but seemingly a very short one. No improvement in War matters. Peace seems out of the question 4 out of the minds of oeoole. Provisions seem to be scarce every day. Corn 4 cornmeal could not be bought here today. I bought 10 small skiens of silk thread today of G.W. Price 4 o. i 55. for them 4 for 10 yd of Black Moreno (merino?) 3370. Monday Dec 7 I was attacked again today with severe oain in the lower oart of the left bowell and testicle and suffered greatly until late in the night. Got no relief until a dose of Oil ooperatad, 8th Tuesday Felt bad all day and this evening had headache which lasted all night, the severest I ever had. Dr. Rosevelt came to see me 4 gave remidies that relieved me toward night, Wednesday P.M, 4 this Wednesday night I slept. Snow tho not much. Thursday 10th I was feeble 4 remained in the House all day. In the evening Mr. N. Ward came to see us 4 sent me a ps of fresh venison 4 I ate of it. Very good. Friday 11 I went out to my office 4 worked all day. 4 took 10 gr. Calomel. Cams home at night 12th Saturday Mornino Drank Congress Water and felt better all day to dinner time. Had Stewed Oysters 4 ate too much. Rained heavily and rianed til night. Caot. F. W. Dubony 4 Mr. Tyler 4 Ann took tea with us. 9 P.M. I m feeling uncomfortable about the stomach and fear I shall have headache tomorrow 4 not sleeo well tonight. Thursday Dec 17 1863 Rained heavily yesterday, last night and nearly all day today, The train due on Macon 4 Western R.R, today at 1 P.M. 4 4 P.M, had neither of them' arrived when I came home this evening at 79 5:30. I fear some accident has haoened. I have been feeling better in the last few days and believe if I had the opoortunity to rest from business matters and take more exercise in the ooen air, I might imorove my health considerably. 8 P.M. I have just been to see my daughter Marthas little girl Mary, found her asleep but hear that she suffers awfully from her burnt wounds and she is unable to turn herself in bed or to lay only in one position. The burns heal slowly, so slowly as her Mother says as to hardly be oerceptible. Poor Martha has a hard lot in this world - her husband a drunkard, her oldest child a cripple for life 4 on crutches, her little son Deaf 4 feeble at best and her little daughter Mary now on her couch as before described. Poor child may recover, that is her wounds may heal, but it is evident that she too must become a criple for life. This is affliction 4 no mistake. Surely her condition and future prosoects is a sad picture for her to look on. Received a letter this A.M. from Edwin Parsons dated at St. Johns, New Brunswick, Nov 30th 1363. It came I suppose by what is called flag of truce to Richmond where it seems to have been mailed. December 25th 1863 Weather cold 4 clear and I am feeling about as well as I ever did. Now 2 P.M. 4 at home by a good coal fire and have just finished eating the hartyest meal I have eat in a year. Had Rost Turkey, Rice, sweet potatoes. Brown Bread, Jelly, mustard, custard 4 a cup of Superior Black Tea and now I must go 4 walk. Deem 31 1863 The last day of the year 1863 4 3:30 P.M. Rained all last night 4 all day today and it is now close, cloudy 4 warm enough to rain now. My health only toluable and I am low, very low in spirit. The War holds on and is on the increase. People are disponding, Congress is in session at Richmond and carrying on in a bold reckless Manner. The Telegraph announces the passage of an Act reoudiating Substitute Contracts and obliging all who have employed subs, to go into the Army. This of course creates dissatisfaction and distroys confidence in the Govemnt. The next bold move will be to repudiate the Govemnt issue 4 sieze Everything the people have. To me all looks gloomy enough and I believe as a people we are ruined. The following are the current orices as for things in markets: Corn oer Bushell 35, corn meal 36, Flour 350 per 100,' Bacon 52^, Lamb 33, Pork 1 to 1.25 oer pound. Butter 83, Eggs 32^ per doz., sugar 53, Molassas 86 to 38 per gallon. White sugar 58 per pound. Black Tea 515 oer oound, course shoes 835 Ladies pair Boots 5100, Gent, fine Boots 8200, calfskin 3125 each, common Callico 83 per yard. Thanks be to God for having spared my life to the oresent moment 4 for the many blessings I and my family have enjoyed during the past year. BO (A clioping reoorts on low temperatures) March 21 1664 Many strange and alarming events have taken olace in our oolitical condition since I last wrote in this Book but I have thought proper not to record them here. As predicted above the Govemnt has repudiated its issue and declarred its most solum contracts nul 4 void. But I am not disapointed. March 22 Weather very cold, sleeting snowing 4 freezing. Snow fell to the deoth of 6 inches at Atlant this A.M. 4 ice 3/8 inch this A.M. seen everywhere. 23 Still cold 4 freezing. 24 A little warmer but still unusual for the Season. cold 4 raining. This is very July 30th Saturday 1864 Wonders will never cease. A Fed arrived in front of Macon on the River at day light this A.M. and force of Confederate and Georgia Cobb and assisted by Genls. J. E about eight hours fighting, duri killed 4 wounded on both sides, order and the Malitia and Confed Rugles came over 4 dined with me Genl. G. Ui. Lenith (?) was here eral force from that Army East side of the Qcmulgee was then met by an inferior Malitia commanded by Genl. . Johnson 4 Ruggles and after ng which time a number was the Federals retreated in erates took rest. Genl and dined heartily and then at dinner with us. 81 m T3 3 M ID -u O Q. o 3 (-, a to -H O T3 2 s CO ^ U c ^ C u 0 (0 (0 1 =c 0) a u (0 X ffl Z -) * a x T3 "J s s m tr +> !-> - n >- X a CO - s c_> 3 en CT i c >s C in u u o E -C ; r n -4 X -)u. en = ' o -) uu u ^4 . n 0) 3 X 4J tn X o Z 3 +J c -u ^-< o o o (4 r s -H r r fc. >s (j tn ID X (0 o C O E tn tE .n o T3 P C to u a. toc o o 3 to 0) - (J a> to to c o 3 s : o *> X tn ui an n o 4-> O *J <- H (0 w a> en = = _J a. 3 t4 o a> to u 0 to x -u *J c u c vD to E 4-> c o o 3 -4 CD CO vO (D ID o -) n .-* tn to vn 03 n T3 en u UD CD >. CD *" -u ID 1 en N = JZ T3 to to CD H C o> CSJ to CM r- 0) ^ X u. a 3 vO * <* Tl TJ tn t -* O 03 o r- (-i 3 X to -tJ u >< >. JZ to (0 a in c u c c * u \o 3 0) -H ~-t ^ -^ *> (0 . (0 >. (H CD (i l-> to _f i E T> < -J ^-) n (0 O a ID - O C to u 1 c c (0 1 c mi 1 CO and inci 3 +> O o ille s pr -4 o o 1 a JZ >. TJ fci a 3 -4 U Q 0) m c cr to ID Cl tn x X C3 ^H X *J o 3 > T: .1 . 1 -.4 3 t. 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Cvj E O to u (-. u Jf u 4 o 3 ID in X (- O c C c c 1 c C I- CD * JJ 0) > o ~4 SZ (0 n 1 -C r: (D > x m E X ^^ c Q) tl o (-. u -< o o C o 0) (0 to to C ID to 82 A POSTSCRIPT The housekeeper, Sarah, (pages 6, 7, 33 and 46) who married Charles Craft, was still living in the early 1900's. Aunt Sarah kept a little store at the end of Craft Alley. Some of the great, great grandchildren of Isaac Scott went there to buy their sugar cane to peel and chew. They also bought cookies and candy there. At her death Aunt Sarah left a number of pieces of property to Mary (North) Winship. She said the property had come to her from the family and should be returned to the family. 83 INDEX Adams, Obediah 49 Alexander, Elam 42 Amerson, Charles 82 Andrews, Lt. J. F. 82 Andrum 56 Armstrong, Miss 20 Auger, Dr. 71 Baring Brothers 5 Beauregard, Gen. 67 Bell, 61 Bell, Hon. 63 Bessent, Mr. 64 Blount, John M. 14,15 Bowell, Dolf 5 Bond, Joseph 20 Bowers, L. G. 29,42 Bradley, J. C. 77 Bragg's Army 79 Brantly, Martin 47 Breckinridge, Hon. 63 Brigham, Levi Henry 21 Brigham, Mrs. L. H. 21 Britton, Francis M. 82 Brown, E. E. 33 Brown, Gov. Joseph E. 6,10 Brown, Pereno 71 Brown, Thomas A. 3 Burly, Samuel 1 Campbell, Charles 42 Carhart, E. H. 15 Carhart, James D. 3, 4, 6,70 Carhart, Mrs. J. D. 70 Carhart, William B. 3, 4, 6 Carhart, Mr. 42 Chandler, Mr. 71 Chapman, Evelyn (Scott) 4 Clark, Rev. Mr. 39 Cline, William M. 82 Cobb, Howell 68 84 Cobb, T. R. R. 67,68 Cobb, Gen. 81 Cochran, Judge 28 Collins, Dr. 15,19 Collins, Mrs. 19 Cooper, Peter 6 Cotes, E. 50 Craft, Charles (Negro) 7,83 Curd, J. C. 56 Danforth, Rev. Jacob 8 Day, Mr. 31 Dean, James 56 DeGrafenreid, Col. 34 Dobbin, Miles G. 79 Dorset, Mr. 56 Dorsey, Mrs. 38 Douglas, Hon. 63 Drake, Dr. J. C. 53 Dubony, Capt. F. W. 79 Dun, Andrew 11 Duncan, J. M. 78 Duncan, S. C. 78 Elliott, Rt. Rev. (Bishop) 48 Fay, Rev. Charles 13,16 40,42,43,57,82 Field, Cyrus 6 Field, David W. 6 FitzMaurice, Willelmina 82 Flanders, David 2,49 Flanders, Mrs. David 2,49 Fleming, Mr. 21 Foote, Adeniger 20 Foote, Mrs. Adeniger 20 Foote, E. 29 Franklin, Mrs. 16 Fulknson, Capt. G. H. 77 Fuller, Mr. 31 Galliner (Gelliver) Col. J. 68,71 Ganteton, 37 Gilliland, Franklin 82 Gould, Jay 6,7 Gourdine, H. 41,42 Grant, President 5 Grier, Mr. 38 85 Hammond, Dr. 10,43 45,46,47,48 Hardee, N. 0. 2 0 Hardeman, Thomas, Jr. 11 Harder, Maj . Charles S. 8 2 Harris, C. J. 8 2 Harris, Samuel & Sons 6 4 Harrison, Dr. 58 Hartwell, Mr. 2 7 H^art, Buster 5 Holmes, E. B. 4 7 Howell, Hon. 6 7 Iverson, A. 6 8 Johnson, President Andrew 4 Johnson, Gen. J. E. 8 1 Johnston, William MacEwen 5 Jones, J. S. 8 2 Josey, Col. 3 8 Keitt, Hon. L. M. 6 3 King, Mr. 3 0 Knowles, John R. 8 2 Lamar, Judge 28,39 Lenith, Gen. G. W. 8 1 Levy, J. C. 4 1 , 4 2 Lightfoot, William 21 Lincoln, President Abe 5,8 Linders, Parham 60 Low, Arthur 4 1 , 4 2 Low, John H. 4 3 Lynch, Pat 7 1 Maddux, William 8 2 Man, A. G. 70,71 Massey, S., Jr. 4 1 . 4 2 Meier, Alan 8 2 Merpith, Lord 82 Merritt, Mr. 50 Miller, A. 78 Miners, Col. 7 1 , 7 7 Miners, Mrs. 7 1 Monroe, N. C. 3 3 , 4 2 59,61 Moore, Henry 42 86 Namcorthy, John J. 82 Napolian, Emperor 61 Negros David 61 George (blacksmith) 10 George (painter) 35,37 50,51 Georgeanna 26 John 11 Sam 60,61 65 Sarah 6,7, 33,46,83 William (child) 61 William (adult) 61 Newbit, J. A. 19 North, Anna 70 North, Henry, Jr. 70,80 North, Henry Martin 15,30, 42,45,46,47,58,70,80 North, Martha Ann (Scott) 7,15, 33,47,58,70,75,80 North, Mary 5,70 75,80,83 North, Pinkey 70 North, Sarah (Sally) 70 North, Tudy 35 Nottingham, Dr. C. B. 22,29 Nurre, Lt.Col. John B. 82 Nutting, C. A. 82 Nutting, Mr. 50,67 Padelford, Edward 3,8, 39,40,41,42,47 Padelford, Mrs. Edward 39 Parsons, E. 82 Parsons, Edward (Edwin?) 7 Parsons, Edwin 3,4, 6,80 Parsons, George 6,28, 36,61,68 Paul, Catherine 30 Paul, James 30 Poe, Mr. 11 87 Paul, Mary Ann 18 Paul, William 18,29, 35,41,42 Paul, Robert 54 Peak, Mr. 78 Peters, Mr. 33 Powell, A. H. 53,82 Powell, Karney Twiggs 8 Powell, Hugh T. 10 Price, G. W. 79 Pye, Dr. A. 56 Reese, Rev. Mr. 26,28, 44,47 Riley, Thomas 82 Robertson, John N. 82 Roosevelt, Dr. 73,75, 79 Ross, J. B. 20,42, 58,71 Ross, Mary 71 Ross, W. A. 42,58 Ruggles, Gen. 81 Sage, Russell 6 Sanford, Mary (Scott) 16 Saunders, William 82 Scott, Ann Eliza 7,14, 19,28,31,33,35,58,70,79 Scott, (Caroline) Augusta 7,22, 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,34,45, 46,47,48,49,50,65,70,77,78 Scott, Mrs. Caroline (Paul) 2,7, 19,20,21,29,30,31,33,34, 35,41,42,43,55,61,77,78 Scott, Darius 1,2 Scott, Edward Padelford 5,7, 8,16,25,26,27,28,29,36, 37,51,55,61,70,75,82 Scott, Isaac, Jr. 7,23, 29,33,35,43,77,78,82 Scott, Josephine Hamilton 7 Scott, Levi Henry Brigham 7,16, 40,41743,67,68,71,82 Scott, Martha Ann See North Scott, Samuel 1 Scott, William 7,12, 13,22,23,26,27,30,34, 44,48,49,52,53,54,60 Scott, William 1 88 Sharp, Cyril 35 Sherman, Mr. 24 Sherman, Gen. 5,6 SHIPS Advance 75 Ala(bama) 55 Canada 63 Espray 75 George 13 James Grey 63 Sims, Charles F. 70 Slater, Capt. William 13 Smith, J. M. 56 Smith, T. I. 11 Solomon, William 26 Solomon, Miss 27 Steevants, John 50 Stewart, John 28 Stewart, Mary Ann 28 Stoddard, James A. 3 Stow, John B. 14,15 Stubbs, C. F. 10 Thomas, Jane s 1 Tom, Bob 68 Toombs, Senator R. 63 Tully, Mr. 30 Tweed, "Boss" 6 Tyler, Alfred L. 7,28, 31,33,51,54,58,59,70,71,79 Tyler, Ann Eliza See Scott Tyler, child 58 Varnam, Henry 42 Ward, N. 79 Ward, Mr. & Mrs. 20 Warner, Judge 39 Washington, J. H. R. 11 Webb, Mr. 51 Weed, Mrs. 79 Wells, John 82 Wells, Nicholas 1 Wesel, M. 70 White, A. J. 51,55, 59,71,78 White, Thomas H. 64 Whittle, L. M. 11 89 Wigser, Willis 20 Wilbur, Alfred 1 Wilcox, Dr. J. B. 58 Wilson, Cornelieus 82 Wilson, Mr. 42 Wright, William P. & Co. 64 Yale, Mrs. E. R. 21 Yancy, Rhett 68 Yancy, Hon. W. L. 63,64 Yarborough, L. H. 82 Tooke, Joseph 10 90