REPORT OF HON. HERMAN MYERS, MAYOR, . . Together with the . . REPORTS OF THE CITY OFFICERS . . of the . . CITY OF SAVANNAH, GA., . . tor the . . YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31sf, 1904, . . to which are added . . THE COMMERCIAL STATISTICS OF THE PORT, REPORTS OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS, AND ORDINANCES PASSED DURING THE YEAR 1904. SAVANNAH, GA.: THK MOKN1NG NBWS PRINT. 1S05. INDEX. Assessments for City Taxation, n years.................................... 304 Bonded Debt........................................................................ 41-43 Budget for 1905 .................................................................... 9-10 Building Inspector................................................................. 122-123 Charity Hospital................................................................... 268-269 Charitable Institutions.... ..................... ...... ........................ 260 271 City Marshal........................................................................ 49-51 City Attorney........................................................................ 230-248 City Treasurer....................................................................... 52-72 City Engineer................................................................ ...... 157-179 City Dispensary..................................................................... 208-209 City Officers, 191)4 ................ ................................................ 7-8 City Physicians..............................................................i...... 201 207 Climate of Savannah, 1871-1904.............................. ............... '319 Commercial Statistics............ ............................................... 303-318 Commissions........................................................................ 5 Director of Public Works....................................................... 125-150 Electrical Inspector................................ .............................. 119 Georgia Historical Society.................................................... 272-283 Georgia Infirmary................................................................. 265-267 Health Officer.............:......................................................... 181-200 Harbor Master...................................................................... 229 Kindergarten System............................................................. 300-302 Laurel Grove Cemetery ......................................................... 226 Mayor's Report..................................................................... n-37 Market................................................................................. 227-228 Mayor and Aldermen for 1904........................................ A ....... 4 Miscellaneous........................................................................ 533-534 Opening Streets Committee.................................................... 151-156 Ordinances Passed 1904.......................................................... 323-480 Park and Tree Commission..................................................... 20-226 Plumbing Inspector............................................................... 210 Port Society.......................................................................... 270-271 Property Acquired during 1904......................................... ...... 180 Public Library...................................................................... 284-299 Recorder of Police Court....................................................... 249-257 Reports Adopted by Council, 1904 .......................................... 529-532 Resolutions Passed by Council, 1904....................................... 481-528 St. Joseph's Hospital............................................................. 260-261 Sinking Fund Commissioners................................................. 38-43 Statement City of Savannah Bonds.......................................... 42-43 Standing Committees of Council, 1904...................... ............ 6 Superintendent of Police........................................................ 73-86 Superintendent of Pite Department......................................... 87-118 Superintendent of Fire Alarm ................................................ 120-121 Superintendent of Waterworks Department............................ 124-134 Tax Assessors...................................................................... 44-45 Telfair Hospital.................................................................... 262-264 Trial Balance....................................................................... 46-48 MAYOR AND ALDERMEN TOR I9O4. MAYOR: HERMAN MYERS. CHAIRMAN OP COUNCIL: JAMES M. DIXON. VICE-CHAIRMAN OP COUNCIL: R. J. DAVANT. ALDERMEN : JAMES M. DIXON. D. R. THOMAS. R. J. DAVANT. J. F. CANTY. E- A. M. SHROEDER. A. J. GARFUNKEL- *ROBT. L. COLDING. GEO. L. HARMAN. JAS. H. McKENNA. JOHN F. GLATIGNY. WM. L. GRAYSON. W. H. WRIHGT._ |F. M. OLIVER- * Resigned January 6th, 1904. f Elected January 6th, 1904. COMMISSIONS. PARK AND TREE. P. D. BAFFIN, Chairman. GEORGE J. BALDWIN. CHAS. S. ELLIS. J. H. H. ENTELMAN. I. A. SOLOMONS. SINKING FUND. JOSEPH D. WEED, Chairman. S. HERMAN. H. P. SMART. JOHN LYONS. CHAS. G. BELL. PILOTAGE. JAS. M. BARNARD, JR., Chairman. GEO. P. WALKER. HENRY T. WILLIAMS. J. FLORENCE MINIS. W. W. WILLIAMSON. WALTER CONEY. O. E. NEWCOMB, Sect'y. JOSEPH HULL. MASSIE SCHOOL. HERMAN MYERS, MAYOR. PLEASANT A. STOVALL. R. J. DAVANT. \S> V STANDING COMMITTEES OP COUNCIL ACCOUNTSAldermen WRIGHT, SHROEDER, DIXON. ASSESSMENTSAldermen CANTY, McKENNA, OLIVER, HARMAN, WRIGHT. CITY LOTS AND OPENING STBEETSAldermen THOMAS, GLATIGNY, SHROEDER. DRAINAGEAldermen McKENNA, DAVANT, HARMAN. FINANCEAldermen DIXON, THOMAS, CANTY, DAVANT, SHROEDER. FIREAldermen OLIVER, GARFUNKEL, GLATIGNY, McKENNA, DAVANT. HARBOR AND WHARVES-Aldermen HARMAN, GRAYSON, THOMAS. MARKET-Aldermen SHROEDER, CANTY, GRAYSON. POLICEAldermen GRAYSON, HARMAN, SHROEDER. PUBLIC HEALTHAldermen GLATIGNY, OLIVER, WRIGHT. STREETS AND LANESAldermen DAVANT, DIXON, GARFUNKEL, GLATIGNY, McKENNA. WATER-Aldermen GARFUNKEL, WRJGHT, DAVANT. SPECIAL COMMITTEE NEW CITY HALL Hon. HERMAN MYERS, Mayor. Aldermen THOMAS, DAVANT, DIXON, SHROEDER. SANITARY BOARD. Hon. HERMAN MYERS, Mayor, Chairman. Health Officer WM^F. BRTINNBR, Secretary:" Aldermen DIXON^HARMANrT" Citizens J. M. SOLOMONS, Rev. W. C. SCHAEFFER, BEIRNE GORDON. CITY OFFICERS-1904. Myers Secretary to the Mayor....................................Thos. Gamble, Jr. Clerk of Council........ .......... ..........................J. Robert Creamer Assistant Clerk of Council.... ....................Chas. V. Hernandez City Treasurer............. ..............................................C. S. Hardee City Engineer.................................................. ......... W. J. Winn City Engineer (Assistant)........ ....... ...............John W. Howard City Attorney................... .......... .....................William Garrard Chief Sanitary Inspector............ ........... .......... John J. Stafford City Marshal........... .......... ....... ......................Henry E. Dreeson City Marshal (Deputy)............................................W. T. Hussey City Physicians (three white)*E. S. Osborne, G. H. Johnson, B. Courshon, f W. A. Norton. City Physicians (two colored).............J. H. Bugg, P. E. Love Clerk of the Market........................ .......... ........... .Alex. Mendel Clerk of the Market (Assistant) .....................Paul H. Broome Chimney Contractor, E. D.....................................E. Thompson Chimney Contractor, W. D.. ............... ....... . .... E. T. McEvoy Director of Public Works........... ................George M. Gadsden Food Inspector............ ...................... ....... ..........Simon A. Weil Harbor Master................................ .......................James McBride Health Officer.................... ................... .......William F. Brunner Inspectors of Naval StoresJames T. Wells, W. R. Powell, Nat. Harrison, J. F. Bliss, Lewis Bliss, R. B. Jewett, R. B. Register, J. E. Register, A. A. McEachern. Keeper Laurel Grove CemeteryJHenry Garwes, fR. H. Clements. Keeper Laurel Grove Cemetery (colored portion )-J. E. Kimball Keeper City Dispensary........... ..........................L. D. Strutton Keeper City Dispensary (Assistant)............ ...Ed. J. Kieffer, Jr Keeper City Clocks ($200 per year)................Robert Schueider Messenger of Council...............................................C. A. Gradot Port Wardens (2)..............Jerome Sullivan, John H. Hennessy Plumbing Inspector................................................F. W. Campos Recorder........."...........................................................Shelby Myrick Superintendent of Police ...................................Chas. Garfunkel Lieutenant of Police...........................................*W. H. Fleming SergeantsJas. M. Mock, Henry W. Baughn, Jos. McCool, R. E. DavH, T. C. Murphy, Jas. A. Woods. Superintendent of Fire Department................John E- Maguire Senior Foreman Fire Department................ .......George Mouro Superintendent and Engineer Water Works........!. U. Kinsey Tax Assessors, Chairman................................J. H. H. Osborne Tax Assessors (2)....................Samuel Reynolds, Marion Lucas *KesignedE. S. Osbome, Ikf. D-, resigned April 27, 1904. fElecredW. A. Norton, Elected City Physician May 11,1904. *ResignedW. H I'letnmg resigned Meut. Police April 13,1904. JDiedHenry Garwes, died January, 1904. fKtrcleJX. Ht. Cle.nents Elected Keeper laurel Grove Cemetery Feb. 3, 1904. PREAMBLE. Whereas, the administration of the government of the City of Savannah for the fiscal year 1905, will cause an expenditure in the various departments of said government in sums estimated, to-wit: BUDGET FOR 1905. Departments. Appropriation. Board of Health ............................$ 18,000 oo Charity .................................... 8,20000 City Clocks ................................ loo oo City Lighting ............................... 39,000 oo Dispensary ................................. 5,000 oo Drainage and Dry Culture ................... 8,000 oo Fire Uniforms ............................. 3,500 oo Fire Department, Maintenance .............. 78,500 oo Gwinnett Street Tunnel ..................... 4,000 oo /- Harbor and Wharves ....................... 1,350 oo Harbor Improvement and Advertising ........ 1,000 oo Hospitals .................................. 14,400 oo House Drainage ............................ ) __ _ . , . > 2,500 oo House Drainage, Maintenance ............... ) Interest, Bonded Debt ....................... 150,000 oo Incidentals, including Office Charity .......... 5,500 oo Law Department, Incidentals ................. 600 oo Laurel Grove Cemetery ............:......... 6,000 oo Market .................................... 5,000 oo Parks and Souares .......................... 8,500 oo Parks and Squares, Tree Ranting ............ 1,000 oo Parks and Squares, Tree Nursery ............. 500 oo / Opening Streets, including Deferred Payments.. 47,000 oo Paving Streets .............................. 20,000 oo Police ..................................... 88,000 oo Police Uniforms ............................ 3.500 oo Police Reserves ............................. 3,000 oo Printing and Stationery ...................... 5,ooo oo Public Buildings, Repairs .................... 1,000 oo x~ Public Buildings, New City Hall ............. 175,000 oo Public Library .............................. 3,000 oo Plumbing Inspector ......................... 2,400 oo Storm Sewers .............................. 3,000 co Salaries, including Building Inspector and Aldermen ................................... 45,500 oo Scavenger Department ...................... 37,000 oo Scavenger Department, Electric Railway Contract with County ....................... 4,500 oo Sink Department, O- E. M. .................. 6,500 oo Sinking Fund .............................. 46,500 oo Streets and Lanes .......................... 58,000 oo Streets, Grading Nzw ........................ 1,000 oo Streets, Maintenance of Asphalt and Pavements. 9,500 oo Watenvorks; New, Old and Extensions ........ 44,000 oo Waterworks, Duplicate Compressors .......... 4,864 04 Forsyth Park Extension Walk as per contract... 2,750 oo Emmet Park ............................... i ,200 oo Resurfacing Streets ......................... 2,000 oo Total .,...,..,.,,..,........,.,..........$974,864 04 EIGHTH Annual Report of Herman Myer s, * Mayor of Savannah, Ga. Savannah, Ga., Jan. 23, 1905. To the Board of Aldermen of the City of Savannah: Gentlemen:Inasmuch as we have been associated together as a body in the conduct of the business of the municipality during the past two years, and in some instances our official relations have been continued over a much longer period, I deemed it not unwise to postpone the reading of my annual report until our re-inauguration as the City Council of Savannah for another term, especially as I desired to make certain recommendations which I trust will receive favorable consideration at your hands. I know it must be gratifying to each member of this board to feel that the work accomplished during the past two years has sufficiently merited the approval of the public to secure its unequivocal endorsement as shown in your recent return to official responsibility without opposition at the polls. This is a compliment, and an expression of public trust, that should stimulate each of us to renewed efforts to promote the welfare of the city during the term on which we are now entering. No higher tribute could be paid to the servants of the public than has been rendered to this board, and the confidence that is felt in our integrity, ability and energy forces us to the determination that the citizens of Savannah 12 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. shall have no reason to regret their action. I believe we shall continue to labor as a unit for the upbuilding of our city, for the honest administration of its varied business, and for the securing of the very best results from the expenditure of the money the taxpayers entrust to us for disbursement. * A City of Progress. Looking backward, Savannah has every reason* to be thankful. Looking forward, Savannah has every reason to be hopeful. The past year has equalled our most sanguine expectations; the coming year promises to exceed them. No other city of its size presents plainer evidence.of healthful growth, of strong, sturdy development in all the channels that unite in making a robust, progressive community, energetic, ambitious and with a sound foundation on which to build for the future. The man who pins his destiny with that of this city attaches himself to a city whose progress is assured beyond checking, in whose prosperity every man of energy, determination and honesty can share; a city where high principle has never yet been found incompatible with the greatest business success, where beauty and utility go hand in hand, and the future is considered, as well as the present. Satisfactory Growth in All Lines. The year through which we have just passed is a continuous record of growth of a most satisfactory character. Not a single line of business but appears to have been blessed with twelve months of remunerative trade. Our merchants of all classes have been diligent, alert to seize new opportunities for expansion, and the close of 1904 found them not only holding the territory with which they begun the year, MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 13 but with additional tributaries established that will further accelerate our growth. Our transportation lines, to which Savannah owes so much, have been prosperous and have been most potent factors in strengthening our position as a center of commercial activity. Our business interests, while ever watchful for the protection of Savannah from discriminative rates of freight which would tend to minimize the great natural advantages we possess, have been free from those destructive prejudices and antagonisms which seem to seek the injury of these corporations. There has been, I am free to say, no tendency here, commercially or officially, to harass corporations that are playing such an important part in the development of the city and state, corporations whose interests are so intermingled with Savannah's that our prosperity is largely mutual and interdependent. The lines already having extensive interests here have further improved their facilities at this port, maintaining Savannah's supremacy as the port of greatest accommodations south of Baltimore on the Atlantic coast. Greater quantities of freight have been handled here during the last year than in any previous year, the territory from which it was drawn was broader than ever before, and we have every reason to look for a further extension of the circle of our commercial influence during 19x35. The inner zone from which we naturally draw the bulk of our business is fast advancing in population and wealth, the area of cultivated land rapidly increases, villages and towns are filling up with people whose circumstances have considerably improved in the last few years, and Savannah with the most cordial relations between it and them all, re- 14 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ceives its full share of the prosperity that is the basis of their gratifying growth. We enter on the new year a united people, devoted to our city and all of its interests, eager to promote and protect them. With such a spirit no barrier can arise that cannot be overcome, no obstacles present themselves that cannot be surmounted. A feeling of supreme confidence in the continued prosperity of Savannah is undoubtedly justified by the existing conditions as well as by past experience. Signs of Prosperity. During the year 1904 our bank clearings were $201,796,751, an increase over the previous year of $6,531,189. Our shipping interests show equally as gratifying an increase, the total tonnage passing through the custom house being 2,805,885, an increase --ver 1903 of 289,928 tons. This does not show the entire tonnage of the port, which undoubtedly passed 3,000,000 tons in 1904, a remarkable increase in the past few years, the total ten years ago being less than 2,000,000 tons. This rapid development of Savannah's commercial importance has been largely due to the deepening of the channel, a work in the continuation of which we still have as great an interest as when the depth of water was considerably less than at present. The fact that the life of our city is dependent in a great degree on our harbor has not been lost sight of by this administration, and during the year efforts to secure a further increase in the depth of water have been continued. Unfortunately the trend of controlling opinion at Washington at this time is against the starting of new and expensive operations, and apparently we will have to continue our fight for a survey through the next session of Congress. No matter how long it may take to accomplish what we de- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 15 sire, Savannah must persevere until its efforts are crowned with victory, and not less than thirty-five feet of water is in prospect. Our congressmen and senators have shown their usual activity in our behalf, and it is in nowise due to lack of determined efforts on their part that we have failed to obtain a survey at this time . Adequate provisions, though, we have reason to hope, will be made for the maintenance of the harbor in good condition, and the continuation of the dredging, which is to give us twenty-eight feet at mean high tide. The demands of commerce, and especially those which will arise from the construction of the Panama canal and its important bearing on the development of this port and section must eventually prevail over opposition and bring us the depth of water to the sea we now covet. The growth of the city is in nowise better shown than in the building operations. During 1904 there were erected, or work begun on 377 dwellings and business properties. In addition there were 376 permits for additions, repairs, etc. In the past three years the permits issued by the city have called for the erection or improvement of 1,788 properties, i spresenting a total outlay of not less than $2,000,000. There is every reason to believe that this activity will continue and that the next three years will see equally as extensive building operations. If our people were somewhat more inclined to trumpet forth the progress the city is making the world at large would become better acquainted with Savannah, its growth and its possibilities. We have no reason to shun comparison with other cities, but can rather invite it. The assessed valuation of total taxable property at the close of the year was $41,851,342, against $40,766,677 the year before, a gain of $1,084,655 for the year, and an increase over the returns of five years ago of about $5,000,000. A net increase of $1,000,000 a year adds to the revenues of 16 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. the city $14,000, providing sufficient additional funds for that slow, but steady increase, of expenses that must mark the management of a thriving community, no matter how economically its business affairs may be administered. Refunding the Public Debt. The financial conditions throughout the country are now so favorable, capital everywhere seeking sound investment, and the date of the expiration of the bulk of our bonds is now so close at hand, that the time has arrived, in my opinion, when steps should be taken looking to a refunding of the public debt at a lower rate of interest than we are now paying. As you are aware, the city has now outstanding bonds maturing in 1909 to the extent of $2,766,000, and in 1913 to the amount of $255,650, a total of $3,021,650, drawing 5 per cent, interest. These bonds were- placed when the city's financial standing did not compare with what it is at the present time, and when the country at large was not in as highly prosperous state as now. It has occurred to me tha* we could anticipate the time of the refunding of this indebtedness by several years, to the satisfaction of the bondholders as well as to the financial advantage of th city. A municipality whose credit stands so high as Savannah's should experience no trouble in placing a bond at three and one-half to four per cent., a net saving to the city of not less than $30,000 a year in its interest charges. Legislation will doubtless be necessary to enable us to do this, and I would recommend the appointment of a special commission of five to draft a bill, in conjunction with the city attorney, for introduction at the approaching session of the General Assembly, authorizing the city to proceed with the refunding of the debt. To do this the assistance of- a syndicate, local or MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 17 otherwise, could readily be obtained, and the new bonds would, in my opinion, bring a premium sufficient to pay the bonus that would be demanded on the present outstanding bonds. While I have clearly defined views as to the proper course to pursue, I do not deem it advisable at this time to make the same public, believing that all plans should be first considered by the special commission referred to, and then a well matured proposition presented by it for the public consideration. Of course the sinking fund commission would be continued and provision made for a fund to be used for the redemption of these new bonds, it being the established policy of this city to gradually lessen its public debt. I do not believe it will ever become necessary for Savannah to enlarge its indebtedness. The revenues of the municipality, as I have shown, increase steadily, its interest charges will be materially lessened, and every expense of a properly conducted government can be met and ample funds left available for public improvements without incurring new obligations. Public opinion should be educated to the advisability of continuously reducing the debt, and should be sufficiently intelligent and alert in the future to prevent any efforts to add to the volume of outstanding obligations of the city. I am not one of those who regard a public debt as a public blessing. Taxation of The New Limits. In December, 1901, the area of the city was extended by act of the Legislature, the new section then incorporated within its limits embracing about 1,242 acres, the greater portion of it without streets or other public improvements. Three years have passed, during which the city has expended some money in that section for this purpose, but there has been no assessment of the property there with a view to 18 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. its taxation. It will require an enormous outlay from the city treasury in the purchase, opening and grading of streets in this new district. From the beginning of this work of extensive improvements the property benefitted should contribute to the outlays rendered necessary by its present condition. To that end, I recommend that the tax assessors proceed this year to the assessment of all property in the extended limits. As a preliminary to this a map of this section should be immediately prepared by the city engineer's office. The assessments should be made moderate and taxes should be levied on the property, beginning with 1906. More money will be paid out in that territory during the next few years than the city can hope to secure from taxes on the property there. I am irv favor of the rapid purchase of land there, but only in the event that the city is met by the property owners in the right spirit. It is to their interest, fully as much as to the municipality's, that the streets should be opened. Their property is benefitted immeasurably thereby, being brought upon the market as buitdinglots at an enhanced value. As soon as the streets are opened I look for a rapid building up of this territory, the trend of the residence section being still in a marked degree to the southward. At a reasonable valuation the city should proceed to prepare this entire large area for the settlers who wfll soon occupy it with their homes, if present landowners are not governed by a spirit of extortion. . The assessment of this area will also strengthen the financial status of the city and improve its position as a borrower when the refunding of the debt is reached, increasing, as it will, the city's assessed valuation and income, the two points which are at once considered by financiers when such a proposition is presented to them. Our present status in that MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 19 connection is excellent, and, with the increases referred to cannot fail to be regarded by investors as first-class in every particular; indeed, there are few American cities that can point to a finer financial record than Savannah's during the past twenty years, or to more brilliant prospects of continued stability. Extension of Our Park Area. It is the consensus of opinion of visitors to Savannah and probably as well of the bulk of our people, that a grievous mistake was made in the laying out of the extended limits in 1883, in not continuing the system of small parks which make the old section unique among American cities and contribute so much to its attractiveness as well as healthfulness. While it is too late now to remedy the error into which those in charge then fell, we should profit by the better knowledge we now have and seek to establish some similar system in the new limits, whose domain will so soon be occupied by the homes of thousands of our citizens. In the past, unfortunately, there has been no well defined plan of improvements of this nature. The park area of the city has grown up in a haphazard fashion, and with no intelligent comprehension of the needs of a growing city; indeed, there has been too much absence of system in other features of city work, it only being in the past few years that some definite plans have been evolved as to street paving. The time has arrived, in my opinion, when a well matured plan of beautification of the city, and especially of the newer districts, prepared by some one skilled in landscape architecture, should be adopted. To that end I began a correspondence some weeks ago with a gentleman of high repute in the North, whose services I thought it might be desirable to obtain in this con- 20_______ MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. nection. This correspondence is now ready for submission to such committee as your honorable board may deem advisable to appoint. I believe that the best interests of the city would undoubtedly be served by an appropriation that would enable us to obtain the services of such a person who could visit the city, study the ground and make suggestions based on a thorough acquaintance with the work other cities are doing, and the best manner in which to obtain the results we desire. Savannah now holds the palm among Southern cities for beauty, but if we are to maintain it we must exert ourselves to still further improve the appearance of the city. Throughout the country the extension of parks is absorbing more and more attention, and in many municipalities extensive plans have been prepared, the execution of which will cover a number of years and require the outlay of vast sums of money. While we are laying out the plans for the new limits we should embody the suggestions of a skilled landscape artist, and at the same time secure his advice on similar improvements in the older sections. It has been suggested that if the Bilbo canal is covered over it could be made a handsome driveway. Other suggestions have been presented, some of which may be practicable, and all of which should receive consideration at the hands of an expert. I accordingly venture to suggest for your consideration the advisability of a special committee, or one of the standing committees, taking the matter in hand at an early date. i i ' Public Improvements. Our established policy of making public improvements as rapidly as the finances of the municipality will permit, and with due respect to the needs of the several parts of the city, has been continued. There are at present 36.91 miles MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. , 21 of paved streets, of which 12.07 miles, or 33 per cent., have been laid, during the six years ending December 31, last. The year 1904 exceeded in street paving any past year in the history of Savannah, a total of 79,689 square yards being laid, the next best record being for 1903, with 61,312 square yards to its credit. In fact, each of the last three years, 1902, 1903 and 1904, has established a new record in the amount of paving done. It is doubtful, though, if the record for 1904 will be broken in the next year or two, owing to the pressure of other improvements which call for attention and require large appropriations. I look forward confidently however, to five more miles of streets being paved, mainly with vitrified brick, during the term of office on which we are now entering, giving us at the expiration of 1906 sixteen miles of the finest vitrified brick pavements in America, probably more than any other city of the size of Savannah possesses, and a total of nearly 43 miles of well paved thoroughfares. I append herewith a statement showing the paving work done during the six years, 1899-1904: 22 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. I if1V*O V oS efl "3 ta JJJ O OJ O 5 oM ^ *3n ' >>X M4O ** o -J? 00 * oo g; f 00 10 . i^ 00 *f 00 5-a s- **%1%* 1? & 4*. to CO 1 45 00 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 23 There was a time when citizens looked with almost disfavor on street paving, when many were opposed to the outlay, and others considered it unnecessary beyond a few business thoroughfares. This spirit still lingered in a measure as near as ten years ago. To-day the difficulty presented to Council is how to satisfy citizens who wish to have the streets improved, rather than overcome their antagonism to such betterments. Nowhere is the public better educated to the benefits that flow from good paved streets than in Savannah. The constant object lessons they see all around them have convinced even those who were doubters that it pays in every way to pave a city, to improve the appearance of its highways, to bring them up to the modern standards of comfort 'and convenience. Without incurring any debt for the municipality, without placing too onerous a burden on our people, the work of paving can go forward steadily until Savannah takes front rank among the cities of the world in this, as it already does in some other respects. In the city, not including the extended limits beyond Forty-second street, there are about 120 miles of streets and lanes. It is my confident belief that at the dose of another ten years we will find not less than eighty miles of them paved. The unpaved street will then be the exception. I have no doubt that the county will continue its programme of road improvement during the same time, and Savannah and Chatham county will lead the South in smooth roadways, meeting the most exacting demands of business and pleasure. It is such improvements as these that will make Savannah the ideal city for residence as well as for commerce, trade and manufactures; it is such improvements that will tend to accelerate that progress which we all fondly hope and 24 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. believe is to exceed during the next decade anything we have known in the past. Opening of Streets. The opening of streets and the removal of encroachments has been persevered in during the past year, the total expenditures for that purpose being $51,74345, a total of 531,011 square feet of land being acquired. The efficient chairman of that committee has submitted a detailed statement of the transactions, which accompanies this report for your information. Much expense is incurred by the municipality in removing obstructions arising from the careless manner in which the city has been allowed to develop in 'the past, streets having been blocked entirely at some points and dwellings or fences allowed to protrude upon the sidewalks. It will be many years before all these unsightly impediments are removed and the streets made uniform. Greater care is now exercised in the granting of permits and every effort is made to save the city from such expense in the future. It is to be regretted that in some instances property owners place a fictitious valuation upon their lands when they are sought by the city for street opening purposes, standing riot only in the city's way, but preventing the speedy development of their own holdings. This department will continue to draw heavily on the city's resources for many years to come, I might almost say indefinitely, as in the new district the city owns very little land required for the opening of public highways. The expeditures of the past six years in this work exceeded $250,000, and it is not improbable that this amount will be passed during the six years to come. This is a class of improvements that is highly important, but is not especially noticeable to the entire community, as are street pavements, and it is well that our citizens should ap- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 25 predate the fact that practically one-twelfth of the available funds of the municipality is devoted to this purpose every year. Notional Control of Contagious Diseases. Our local health conditions have been excellent during the year 1904, as will be seen from the report of the health officer. That department has been administered with its usual vigorous efficiency, and, I believe, to the thorough satisfaction of our citizens, whose lives it is designed primarily to protect. Our efforts, though, to maintain the high standard of healthfulness and complete exemption from contagious or infectious diseases that has marked Savannah in recent years, are, in a measure, neutralized by the conditions prevailing elsewhere, and as a result of indifference, incapacity, or insufficiency of funds on the part of the state, or local authorities at other points, we are constantly threatened with invasion by malignant diseases, necessitating an incessant watchfulness on our part and considerable expense, as well as causing anxiety from which we might be largely spared if a proper control of such dangerous maladies existed in this country. Smallpox, our health authorities advised me some time ago, exists in practically an epidemic form in many sections of Georgia. Several cases which were brought into Savannah and promptly quarantined were readily traced back to their origin in towns of Middle Georgia, where the disease probably exists to a "greater degree than anywhere else in the state. Realizing that no matter how strenuous and successful local efforts here to stamp out the disease might be, we were still subject at all times to inroads from such infected points and, feeling that the state was really derelict in its duty to its people in failing to adopt adequate measures 26 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. in such an emergency, I wrote to Governor Terrell, directing his attention to the situation in as strong language as I believed the existing conditions justified/ In part I said: "I appreciate that the Legislature has made a very niggardly appropriation for this purpose, and that the state board of health is hampered by the absence of funds for a campaign against smallpox, which necesprily would involve considerable outlays. As the state's finances now are it looks very improbable that the Legislature will ever make appropriations sufficient to guarantee an efficient state health service. One thing is certain at this time, the existing state board of health is doing little or nothing toward eradicating the disease. Under all the circumstances would it be amiss to call upon the national government, which has an adequate health service, well equipped with men and money, to assist the state in rooting out the smallpox. If something of the .kind is not done the prospects of freeing Georgia from the disease are very small. "I venture to suggest that at the next session,of the Legislature something be attempted toward either giving the state authorities sufficient funds to wage a war on conta-. gious diseases or placing such matters in the hands of the national health officials. But in the meantime the situation appears to call for some decidedly more determined efforts than have yet been made by the state officials." In reply the Governor advised me that my communcation had been referred to the state board of health, Governor Terrell continued as follows: "I am averse to calling upon the general government in matters of this character and without the express direction of the General Assembly I would not do so, as the state board of health and the ordinaries throughout the state have MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ___27 ample authority under the law. to deal with smallpox and stamp it out." It is to be regretted that the prejudice against intervention, or even co-operation by the national government is still so strong that its assistance is repudiated in matters of such vital interest as those affecting the health of the entire public. It is apparent to any one on investigation that the state board of health can never eradicate smallpox in Georgia under existing conditions. To begin with, it has not adequate means at its command for that purpose. Out of a meagre appropriation of $7,000 a year hardly more than $4,000 is available for this work, whereas Savannah alone has expended as much as $7,000 in one year in preventing the disease from securing a foothold here. How, then, can the state health authorities expect to stamp it out over the entire length and breadth of Georgia with such a pittance to work with? So far as the claim that ordinaries have ample authority to successfully combat the disease is concerned, I need but say that on one occasion, to test the efficacy of this provision of the statutes, the ordinary of Chatham county called on the state and in reply received 500 vaccine points, with the intimation that he need not call again, as this was only intended for great emergencies. Five hundred points at that time was hardly a day's supply for actual use here, so it can readily be seen what the "ample authority" to which Governor Terrell refers amounts to when put to the test. Since my correspondence with the Governor the state board of health has met and recommended a compulsory vaccination law, an admirable measure, and one which should receive the prompt attention of the Legislature at its summer session. In the entire empire of Germany, where com- 28 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. pulsory vaccination has been practiced for years, there are less than one-third as many cases of smallpox in a year as in one large American city. But even if Georgia adopts this method of combatting the disease, and we are not yet assured that it will, the state will be open to invasion from surrounding states where similar measures of protection may not prevail. The time has fully come, I believe, when public sentiment should be awakened and educated to the advisability of national control of such diseases as smallpox, yellow fever, bubonic plague, cholera and others of a malignantly dangerous type which so often speedily escape from local control, become widespread in their effect and a menace to the entire land. Smallpox is essentially a disease of this nature. To-day, according to the latest report of the Marine Hospital Service, it prevails in thirty-seven states. Between these states there is constant travel and continuous interchange of commodities. By its vigorous efforts and its liberal use of money and efficient men Savannah has prevented the disease from securing an entrance here, but we are surrounded by it in all directions and it is a ceaseless warfare to protect ourselves and continue the comparative immunity we have so long enjoyed. Just so long as the state restricts itself to puerile efforts such as have marked its management in the past we will be harassed and endangered in this manner. It would be far better to have the right to protect the people of Georgia from such diseases vested in the national government than to assert independence of federal authority at the expense of the lives and property of our citizeps. This irrational jealousy of the central government was similarly displayed when Savannah considered the transference of its quarantine station to the Marine Hospital Service. Every one will recall the predictions of dire disaster MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 29 that then came from some of our citizens. The opposition was finally overcome, and to-day it is recognized that Savannah has been benefitted by the change in control. Similar would be the revolution of sentiment that would come after a reasonable trial of national supervision of contagious diseases. It is, in my opinion, far better to secure comparative exemption from such diseases than cling tenaciously to a theory of state's rights such as we have presented in this instance. Important Legal Matters. During the year our able city attorney has had several interesting cases in the courts, in addition to the multifarious routine business attached to his official position. He has successfully closed up several old cases and has practically cleared the dockets so far as the city of Savannah is concerned. The municipality is to be congratulated that it has the services of an- attorney of high repute, thorough knowledge of law, and that determination of character which forces conclusions and brings speedy results. He has fought vigorously and successfully cases in which large property interests or vital principles were at stake. His report gives in detail the work done in his department, not including the many opinions he has given to the Mayor and Aldermen, and not referring to the various meetings he has attended in an advisory capacity. Most important in results have been the litigation affecting the city's title to a large portion of Fig Island and to Emmett Park, and that arising out of the permission granted to the Savannah Electric Company to lay tracks on Gwinnett street. In the matter of Fig Island the city has completely established its title to the western half of the island, and finds itself the owner beyond question of a large piece 30 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. of property whose value is steadily increasing. The work of river improvements has added greatly to the original domain of the island, which is now practically an extension of Hutchinson's Island. At some future time, and that probably not far distant, Fig Island must be in request for whart purposes, and the city should be in no haste to dispose of its holdings there. The harbor master, who has shown great interest in the betterment of the property, suggests, and I endorse his recommendation herewith, that a rough wharf be constructed on the city's end of the island where ballast can be unloaded and the process of filling up the island begun. He suggests also that permission be given for the dumping of sand and other waste on the island by contractors dredging the river. It is manifestly to the city's interest that the island be raised above high water as rapidly as possible, and if a moderate expenditure will expedite this the Committee on Harbor and Wharves should be authorized to proceed with the work after submitting plans and bids to Council. The litigation in the matter of Emmet Park is fresh in all minds. The city's ownership of the strip was disputed by owners of wharf lots along Factors' Walk from Lincoln to East Broad street, who asserted that their titles covered the land to the north side of Bay street and that it had never been dedicated for use as a public park. Our attorney made an exhaustive investigation, covering the entire history of the city, and presented the conclusive evidence of many old citizens as to the continued use of the green in question by the public as a park. His contentions were sustained by the court which fixed the title of the wharf lot owners only to the north side of Factors' Walk, specifically stated that Factors' Walk is a public street, that ____MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 3I the land in dispute is a public park, and with the compromise provision that a roadway twenty feet wide should be provided to give adequate access for business purposes to the properties fronting on the park, in lieu of the privilege in a measure accorded to them in the past for transit for vehicles across the land in question. The city has proceeded to lay out the road and will otherwise improve and beautify the park during the coming year. Emmett Park, in a few years, will undoubtedly be one of the most attractive spots in the city, and extending for three blocks along the bluff and overlooking the river will afford a charming place of resort for the residents of the northeastern section. The Gwinnett street track case is also still fresh in the public mind, but the real issue may not have been made clear to all of our citizens. The mere question as to whether street car tracks should or should not be laid on Gwinnett street east of Abercorn was subordinated to the vastly greater and more vital issue of the maintenance of home rule for Savannah. The principle of local government was largely at stake, and the city resolved to fight the case to the court of last resort because of its important bearing on the future" administration of municipal affairs, and more particularly of public improvements. It was felt by this administration that if the actions of the Mayor and Aldermen, the duly elected representatives of the people, coming fresh from the people every two years, and responsible to the people for their management of the affairs entrusted to them, were subject at all times to the control and dictation of the judges of the courts, federal or local, a deadly blow had been dealt to the great principle of home rule, the backbone of the American Democratic system of government. If the City Council of Savannah could not grant permission to a corporation to 32 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. lay tracks on a public street for a public purpose, then its control of the local highways was in a large measure gone and it could no longer designate a street for paving or other improvement without having its authority and conduct brought into question by the courts. This was felt by the administration to be intolerable and the decision was promptly made to spare no effort or expense in fighting the issue presented to a final decision in the highest court of the land. Fortunately we have reason to believe, from decisions emanating from that body recently, that it strongly disapproves of the interference of the courts with the rights vested in the municipal authorities, and we have every reason to anticipate that our position in this matter will be completely sustained. In the meantime, pending the decision of the United States Court, Gwinnett street presents an unsightly appearance, which must remain until the case reaches its conclusion. In the Jefferson street paving case, after vexatious delays covering nine years, the city secured a verdict in its favor for the principal, interest and costs. A new trial was refused and a bill of exceptions was sued out. Pending the hearing thereon an agreement was reached between the city and the defendants under which the case was withdrawn from the Supreme Court and judgment by consent entered up, covering the sixty-three cases. Under this arrangement the city waived the interest, and the defendants paid the principal amounts of the executions, together with all costs. The settlement of this hard fought case was a distinct triumph for the city and strengthens its position for the future. Indeed, the trend of judicial opinions everywhere recently has been decidedly toward sustaining the right of municipalities to determine when a street may need repaying, as well as MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. any other questions which may arise in the course of local improvements. In a minor case, but one presenting a valuable lesson for the consideration of property owners, a verdict was secured against the city for damages resulting from the bad condition of a pave wash on the sidewalk. The city at once made a demand upon the property owner for the amount of the judgment and collected the same. Property owners should realize that they are responsible for the maintenance of the sidewalks in good condition and that the absence of covers to pave washes, etc., renders them liable for any injuries that may befall pedestrians. There are numerous gas and water boxes all over the city without covers, in many instances holes remain where once there were such boxes. The city has frequently called attention to these dangerous pitfalls and property owners are again warned that the city will proceed against them in the event of suits against the municipality for injuries received from such sources. Public Library. In reviewing the period during which I have served as Mayor there are few things that afford me as much personal satisfaction as the fact that during my administration the public library became an actuality, and it has been demonstrated convincingly that Savannah can maintain such an institution without resorting to the assistance of Northern philanthropists whose plans, no matter how commendable they may be, have a tendency to weaken local pride and destroy that sturdy self-reliance which is so potential a factor in the progress of any American community. Savannah's public library is a Savannah creation, established by Savannahians, maintained out of Savannah's funds. It is better that it should be so, and that we should progress, even MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. though slowly, along those lines than that we should seek aid from afar and accustom ourselves to looking for financial assistance elsewhere instead of asserting our independence of character and showing our willingness to meet the proper burdens of municipal existence. The library from its inception has been a popular feature of our life. It is now so strongly established in the esteem of the public that there is no fear any future Council will fail to provide for its maintenance. Indeed, as the people demand an extension of its usefulness means will undoubtedly be found to provide funds for all legitimate purposes. For the coming year the city was not able to increase its appropriation beyond the $3,000 originally provided for as its part of the library's income, but with another year I believe Council can see its way to add to the amount available for the operating expenses and purchase of new books. The library has been well managed, the system under which its policy is di- _ rected and its affairs controlled by a dual board, representing the city and the Georgia Historical Society, has been found to work admirably, the funds intrusted to it have been handled economically and skillfully' and the best possible results obtained. I look forward to the library becoming more popular with each year of its life, and that it will speedily establish itself as a factor in the education of our people second only to the public schools. There are now 4,256 members enrolled, during the year 1904 over 55,000 books were taken out and there were over 78,000 visitors, the percentage of increase reflecting the rapid expansion of its influence in the community. The membership embraces all classes of citizens and the popularity and usefulness of the institution will undoubtedly justify a more liberal support from the municipal government. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 35 General Recommendations. There are several important matters that should receive your attention during the year on which we are now entering, to which I can at this time refer but briefly. The extension of the house drainage system is probably the most, pressing of them. As you are all aware, the new system covers but a portion of the city, although the plans contemplate its gradual extension until the entire area of Savannah is provided with an up-to-date and thoroughly scientific system for the removal of house waste. While we have not made any appropriation for this work in 1905 steps should be taken during the year looking to a resumption of the work, if possible, in 1906. I must also renew my recommendation of several past addresses, that steps be taken looking to securing a site for a new cemetery. It is an old story now, and may have been made tiresome by reiteration, but the fact stares us in the face that the community will soon urgently need a new burial place. The longer action is postponed, the longer the city defers securing an option on a desirable site, the heavier the expense it will finally be put to for that purpose. It is also proper, in my judgment, that the City Council should assist in the movement to remove the Georgia Infirmary to a site more advantageous to the colored population it serves and relieving the southeastern section of what appears to be a serious detriment and hindrance to its upbuilding. Our streets are also sadly deficient in signs, making it extremely difficult for strangers to find their way about town. This can be remedied at a moderate cost and the streets and lanes committee could well give it attention promptly. 36 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Finally the matter of the new city code is one that presses for attention. Liberal payments were made on this code eight years ago, but the city is still waiting its completion. Every alderman must appreciate the necessity of a proper compilation of the ordinances. Our present code is seventeen years old, many of its provisions have been amended or repealed, and it is at times quite difficult to ascertain what the law really is. I would urge that no further time be wasted in this important matter, but that the code be brought up to date at once and put in the printers' hands. New City Hall. Inasmuch as it is proposed in the report for 1905 to give an illustrated and detailed statement of the new City Hall, I have decided to make no lengthy references to it. The work has progressed much slower than we anticipated, but it is hoped that by fall we shall enter into possession of the handsome municipal building. Departmental Work. In all of the departments an honest endeavor has been made during the year by those in charge to secure the best results with the money entrusted to them. The aldermen on the several committees have labored zealously for the city's interests. There has been harmony throughout the year in their relations, as well as between them and the heads of departments, and the results achieved testify that the duties with which they were charged were performed satisfactorily. The reports presented herewith are well deserving of careful reading by our citizens, whose purpose it should "be to acquaint themselves with the manner in which the funds received from them have been used by their servants. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 37 Individually my thanks are due to all of the members of this board, who have given me their hearty support during 1904. .Whatever success has marked this administration-has been in a large .measure due to the loyal assistance that has come to the Mayor from the aldermen and all the city officers with whom he is associated in the management of the city business. It is with much personal pleasure that I enter upon another term surrounded by those who have contributed so much to that confidence the public has shown, in its recent re-election of this administration without opposition. Respectfully submitted, HERMAN MYERS, . . Mayor. 38 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP SINKING PUND COMMISSIONERS. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. To His Honor, Herman Myers, Mayor, City of Savannah. Sir:The Sinking Fund Commissioners respectfully submit the twenty-sixth annual report, the sixth of this Board. With the funds at our disposal we have purchased bonds of the issue of 1879, as follows: January 7, $7,000 bonds for. ..............:..$ 7,376 25 January 7, 1,000 bonds for.................. 1,053 75 January 30, 1,000 bonds for.................. 1,053 75 May 4, 9,100 bonds for.................. 9,395 75 July 14, 1,000 bonds for.................. 1,045 July 15, 9,500 bonds for.................. 9,95125 Nov. 18, 9,500 bonds for.................. 9,903 22 $ 38,100 bonds for. .................$ 39,7/8 97 Previously purchased 686,000 bonds for.................. 709,035 65 Total $724,100 bonds for................. .$748,814 62 We have purchased bonds of the issue of 1883, as follows: Jan. 16, $3,000 bonds for. .................$ 3,270 oo Feb. 2, 2,000 bonds for.................. 2,180 oo Nov. 22, 500 bonds for.................. 521 22 $5,500 bonds for. .................$ 5,971 22 Previously purchased 112,650 bonds for.................. 114,283 53 Total $118,150 bends for ............... .$120,254 75 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. All of the above mentioned bonds and unmatured coupons have been cancelled and handed to the City Treasurer for such final disposition as Council may direct. Imue of 18T9. Signed and made available for exchange as per last report . . $3,522,800 oo Issued in exchange, as per last report .............. .$3,517,000 oo Exchanged for old bonds. . . . . 500 oo 3,517,500 oo Bonds available for exchange in the hands of the City Treasurer .................. $ 5,300 oo Of the bonds issued $751,500 have been cancelled, as follows: - . - Raceived for balance of Ground Rent ........ 9,200 oo Special purchase as per last report .......... 18,200 oo Purchased out of Sinking Fund ............. 724,100 oo $ 75I.500 oo Which leaves outstanding of the issue of 1879.$2,766,000 oo MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. lm*e f 188S. Signed and made available for exchange .............. .$390,000 oo Issued in exchange, as per last report ........ ............ 388,700 oo Leaving available for exchange in the hands of the City Treasurer ............ $ 1,300 oo Of the bonds issued $133,050.00 have been cancelled, as follows: Special purchase ........................!...$ 14,900 oo Purchased out of Sinking Fund .............. 118,150 oo oo Which leaves outstanding of the issue of 1883.. .$255,650 oo Respectfully, JOSEPH D. ,WEED, JOHN LYONS, S. HERMAN, H. P. SMART, CHARLES G. BELL. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Bonded Debt, January I, 1905. Bond Compromise $79r , > , Issued and outstanding Jan. 1st, 1904.$2,804,too Less redeemed and cancelled by Sinking Fund Commissioners ......... 38,100 Amount outstanding ........................^ .$2,766,000 Bond Compromise 1883 Issued and outstanding Jan. 1st, 1904.$ 261,150 Less redeemed and cancelled by Sinking Fund Commissioners .......... 5>50O Amount outstanding ..........................$ 255,650 New Bonds outstanding ..................... .$3,021,650 Old Bonds outstanding, not compromised .... .........................$ 2,000 Indorsed Savannah, Albany and Gulf Railroad outstanding ..........'.... i>3OO Old Bonds outstanding .......................$ 3,300 Total bonded debt .......................... .$3,024,950 STATEMENT OP CITY OP SAVANNAH BONDS. Issue ot 18705 Per Cent. Blank Bondi Printed, i $ (1,000 JOO 300 100 1 2000 3000 looo 1000 j f 2,000,000 1,500,000 300,000 10O.OOO $3,000,000 Destroyed by Finance Committee, i 390 S75 575 ! < i * M$,* 172,500 57.500 $ 375.000 Signed by S. P. Commi*- ioner>. 1 3OOO 3708 415 43 J < $ 1,000,000 1.354,000 "7,500 41,300 J 3,5*3,800 On Hand Signed. 1 8 J < $ 4,000 * 4,ooo On not i i] Hand Signed. J $ I,3OO I i.aoo Signed and laaued. 1 aooo 3698 424 4i3 J < I 3,000,000 1,349,000 i7,aoo 41,300 $3,S7,500 Not Available. i 3 I . I $ J.ooo 300 i } 1,300 Cancelled by S. P. Commis sioner:!, 1 398 5*. '94 33 ta t 3?8,ooo 982,000 58,200 13,300 * 751.500 Amount Oututanding. ^ 1602 3134 230 380 Amount 1 1,602,000 1,067,000 69,000 28,000 1 2,766,000 t/ 55 C! F W *0 O STATEMENT OP CITY OP SAVANNAH BONDS. Issue of 18535 Per Cent. > Blank Bonds Printed. I $1,000 500 SO 1 300 0 300 Amount. t 300,000 100,000 15,000 $ 415,000 Destroyed by Finance Committee. 1 50 Amount, ' $ 5,ooo * 5, $ J5S.6SO g > "2, 2 C F W *fl O 44 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP TAX ASSESSORS. OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF TAX ASSESSORS. Savannah, Ga,, January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor, City. Sir:We herewith submit the regular annual report of the Board of Tax Assessors. As your honor will note from the accompanying figures, the showing made by the city during the last year in the increase of taxable property was a good one. It is a certain indication of the steady growth of Savannah, a growth of which her citizens have every reason to feel proud. The figures of this Board from year to year show clearly that Savannah is not a "boom" city in any sense of the word. Her growth is steady and healthy and is not confined to any section. In every direction she is expanding and each year finds her citizens more prosperous. The following figures are submitted for your consideration and information: Returns of personal property were received in this office from January I to January 20, 1904, as follows: Stock in trade .............................. .$2,151,460 Furniture, etc. ............................... 1,079,790 Jewelry, silverware, etc. ...................... 99,205 Musical instruments .......................... 51,730 Libraries, etc. ................................ 59,595 Horses, mules and live stock .................. 107,235 Vehicles ...... .............................. 107,150 Money and solvent accounts .................. 2,569,235 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 45 Stocks and bonds ............................ 640,605 Promissory notes ............................. 187,030 Mortgages on real estate ..................... 338,920 Mortgages on personal property .............. 2,100 Bonds for title ............................... 2,200 Shipping ...... .............................. l,i 15,500 Machinery and fixtures ...........;............ 181,745 Banks ...................................... 3,389400 Other personal property ...................... 21,820 Corporation franchises ........................ 389,980 Total returns for 1904 .................. .$12494,700 Total returns for 1903 ................... 11,791,620 Increase ...............................$ 703,080 During the last year there were issued 572 permits^ from this office, the improvements amounting to $616,825. The total taxable property of the City of Savannah is as follows, and is compared with 1903 to show the increase in each class: 1903 1904 Real Estate ............. .$28,146,926 $28,829,5-28 Ground Re'nt Lots ........ 828,131 527,134 Personal Property ......... 11,791,620 12494,700 Totals .... .............$40,766,677 $41,851,342 Total for 1904 ........... 41,851,342$! .45 $606,844.46 Total for 1903 .......... 40,766,677 1.45 591,116.81 Very respectfully, J. H. H. OSBORNE, Chairman, SAMUEL REYNOLDS, MARION LUCAS, Board of Tax Asssessors. 46 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. TRIAL BALANCE TO DECEMBER 31st, 1904. Expenditures Receipts Board of Health .............$ 20,152 25 Bal. on Hand Dec. 3Ist, 1903.. $ 51,008 34 City Clocks ................. 203 42 City Lots .................... 15,702 40 City Lamps ................. 36,929 57 Coupons, 1879 .............. 139,660 oo Coupons, 1883 ............... 12,967 38 Cash on Hand, Dec. 3ist, 1904. 101,075 34 Dry Culture and Drainage .... 9,735 59 Dispensary .... ............. 5432 83 Electric Fees ................ 27 30 508 25 Fees ...... ................ 6,199 45 Fire Department ............. 79,599 79 112,51 Firemen's Uniforms ......... 3,795 65 Ground Rents ............... 9,697 70 Ground Rent Lots ........... 68,486 21 Harbor and Wharves ........ 1,720 43 Hospitals .... .............. 14400 oo House Drainage ............ 4,989 12 Incidentals .... ............. 5428 06 6,346 09 Inspection Fees ............. 2,912 85 554 oo Laurel Grove Cemetery ...... 6,000 05 2,698 oo Liquor Licenses ............. 52,110 25 Market ...... .............. 5,658 53 ^3^97 4 Maint. City House Drainage .. 7,524 25 Opening Streets ............. 5^,743 45 *5 oo Parks and Squares .......... 9,291 35 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 47 Expenditures Receipts Parks and Squares Tree Planting ...... ................ 1,506 70 Paving Streets .............. 93,127 25 68,750 n Paving Sidewalks ........... 18,55624 21,63178 Police ...... ............... 88,595 58 149 78 Police Reserve .............. 2,999 88 Printing and Stationery ...... 5,371 16 74 oo Police Uniforms ............. 3,804 36 Public Buildings ............ 2,956 01 192 75 Police Court ................ 8,858 oo Rent Account ............. 100 oo Salaries ...... ............. 45,557 76 Scavenger Department ....... 45.182 38 3,574 90 Sink Department ............ 6,633 93 7>55 Sewer Account .............. 3,651 29 Streets and Lanes ........... 58,388 16 61 75 Sinking Fund, 1879 .......... 41,958 97 Sinking Fund, 1883 .......... 3,791 22 Special Appropriation ........ 3,206 53 Taxes, 1897 ............... 4 89 Taxes, 1898 ................. 10 39 Taxes, 1899 ................ 58 72 Taxes, 1900 ............... 156 25 Taxes, 1901 ................. 543 3 Taxes, 1902 ................. 1,664 28 Taxes, 1903 ................. 134 40 126,583 84 Taxes, 1904 ................. 2,220 46 516,048 06 Water Works (old) .......... 46,825 77 104,102 oo Fire Department (special) .... 5,200 oo Law Department ............ 600 oo Grading Streets ............. 1,893 16 Public Library .............. 3,000 oo 48 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Expenditures Receipts Harbor Improvements ....... 632 45 New City Hall .............. 62,614 46 7,5oo oo Maint. of Asphalt Streets .... 8,610 09 Gwinnett Street Tunnel ...... 1M59 9 Charity ........ ............ 5,656 47 Emmett Park ............... 968 40 $1,094,350 13 $1,094,350 13 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 49 REPORT OP THE CITY MARSHAL. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. ' Dear Sir:I have the honor to submit my annual report for the year 1904, ending this day. The money collected in this office amounts to $56,241.90, as per itemized statement hereto attached. Ground Rents.All lots reported to this office by the City Treasurer have been re-entered for arrears of rent, as required by ordinance. Sales of City Property.The old pOwder magazine was sold at public outcry on April 5th, 1904, for the sum of $1,500; also the improvements on lot P, Owens ward, for $72.00. Lots Nos. 25, 26 and 27, Thomas ward, and Lot No. 95, Solomons ward, were offered for sale at public outcry on May 3rd, 1904; likewise Lot No. 98, and southern one-third of Lot No. 97, Solomons ward, on September 6th, 1904, without receiving a bid. The improvements on Lot No. 10, Law ward, in line of Florance street, were sold to Mr. H. E. Dreeson for $350.00 in accordance with report of Committee on City Lots, adopted August 3rd, 1904. All executions for paving Jefferson street, 1895, were paid, except the last instalment, amounting to $255.81, which does not fall due until January i6th, 1905. The costs of the court in the cases for paving Jefferson street, 1895, amounting to $197.60, were collected in this office and paid over to the Clerk of the Superior Court, Chatham County. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT, All orders and complaints about obstructions of streets and sidewalks were promptly attended to. In conclusion I desire to call attention to the fact that the specific taxes collected for 1904 exceeded those of any within the last six years, as may be seen from the following comparative statement: 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 $5.185.95! $5,524.00) $7,758-9o| $6,348.75! $9,364-95i$io,869.25 Very respectfully, HENRY E. DREESON, City Marshal. Itemized Statement of Collections. Real Estate, 1897 ................$ 4 89 Real Estate, 1898 ................ 10 39 Real Estate, 1899 ................ 55 09 Real Estate, 1900 ................ 152 62 Real Estate, 1901 ................ 482 85 Real Estate, 1902 ................ 1,66369 Real Estate, 1903 ................ 16,398 83 Real Estate, 1904 ................ Personal Property, 1899 ........... Personal Property, 1900 ........... Personal Property, 1901 ........... Personal Property, 1902 ........... Personal Property, 1903 ........... 454 31 Personal Property, 1904 .......... 2,226 90$ 2,751 41 Specific Tax, 1903 ................ 317 50 Specific Tax, 1904 ............... 10,869 25 11,186 75 15 68$18,784 04 363 363 17 40 45 54 $32,722 20 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 51 Paving Streets Jefferson street, 1895 .............$ 7,060 62 Louisville Road, 1897 ............ 164 37 Price street, 1902 ................. 408 10 West Broad street, 1902 .......... 157 85 Little Jones street, 1902 .......... 120 97 Thirty-sixth street, 1902 .......... 164 90 Berrien street, 1902 i,............. 121 78 Stewart street, 1902 .............. 92 70 Henry street, 1903 ............... 1,334 82 Habersham street, 1903 ........... 682 60 East Broad street, 1903 ........... 408 99 Perry lane, 1903 ................. 154 66 Broughton lane, 1903 ............. 28 44$10,900 80 Paving Sidewalks, 1902 ........... 20 77 Paving Sidewalks, 1903 ........... 2,612 70 Paving Sidewalks, 1904 ........... 3,505 92 6,139 39 Fees ...... ..................... 1,07813 Advertising ..................... 76 oo Interest .......... .............. 361 28 Market Vaults ................... 1,999 50 Market Stalls .................... 910 40 2,909 90 Incidentals ...................... 16 05 City Lots ....................... 1,922 oo Opening Streets .................. 15 oo Cutting Weeds, 1901 ............. 7 50 Cutting Weeds, 1903 .............. 93 65 101 15 Grand total .................... $56,241 90 HENRY E. DREESON, ' City Marshal. 52 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. rX uu H >H tt u tt < u ec oo!I r> a e ^ W SS VJ- & I 88888 8 e -c fe S S W > M i fO V > A 88 fe 8 VO pf a 10 Z Z m emo u *j - i: fl '-a O Pi Oi ' u ' I* Wright Street Trustee's Garden, 60 feet by 76 feet and 2 inches ...................... Received from the City Marshal for proceeds of sale of improvements on Lot P, Owens ward ........ ................. Received from H. E. Dreeson for houses on Lot No. 10, Law ward ................... 1,500 oo 72 oo 350 Little Sisters, of the Poorfor Paving Abercorn StreetRefunded '...... ................ 263 58 Clerk of CouncilExpended for Charity .......... ........... 351 07 Julia McLeod ChapterTaxes Refunded .................... 6 08 Kate Baldwin Free KindergartenTaxes Refunded ........ 14 47 15,702 40 Working People's HomeTaxes Refunded ........ ........... 302 60 Georgia InfirmaryTaxes Refunded ........ .............. 173 55 St. Patrick's ChurchPaving StreetsRefunded ........ .. 331 74 Lutheran Church Paving StreetsRefunded ............ 183 56 Grace M. E. ChurchPaving StreetsRefunded ........... 362 17 St. Michael's ChurchPaving StreetsRefunded ...... .... 157 53 Duffy Street Baptist Church. Paving StreetsRefunded .... 186 92 Savannah Port SocietyTaxes Refunded ........ ........... 356 25 Union SocietyTaxes Refunded 1,118 95 5,656 47 * O w TJ o3 54 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. < IN., fr R 8 K Ss4 8 S>8 SS53 m tn m f*5 cC T w CITYLOCKS Citylocks ttending . < CITY LAMPS 2 : *j -i. Q 8. m || OS l| o C - l-t 11 CULTURE DRY of Handsimr. ......... fr< 1* S? 3 I o u c O rt bo >4 > 1 o m Bj C I fc* en -*-*o I DISPENSARY c - - - 5 " : < in 0 -o 21 - C V tr !_ U .2 (V HH 4rf 0. ** O -r * rr\ |l" l*i s e o ^ . w t t S.So.| M-S c -g ^ 5 * t S-'lg-cll ELECTRIC FEES- o s| I V I M 18 B C .t M n P4 &* I FIRE DEPATMEN fl av TJnll................ a Stationery rinting ad . d. o C o _^ 2 i-S y . U *N 5 *" g FEES Received from Harbor Fees for year ending Dec. 3ist, 1904... Received from the City Marshal for Executions .............. FIRE DEPARTMENT Received from the Superintendent of the Fire Department proceeds of sale of Empty Barrels ........ ............. Received from the Eagle Manufacturing Company for Old Hose and Couplings ......... GROUND RENTS Received from Ground Rents... GROUND RENT LOTS Received for balance due on Ground Rent Lots .......... 32 1,078 13 6,199 45 89 IS 23 36 112 SI 9,697 70 9,697 7 68,486 21 68,486 21 Forage and Shoeing .......... Attending Sick Stock ......... Horses .................. ..... Harness and Repairs to Same. Repairs to Engines ........... Oil, Paint, Soda, Fuel, etc .... Repairs to Buildings ......... Hose, etc. .......J....... v ... Incidentals .... ............... Tools and Repairs to Same ... Furniture and Fixtures ....... Rent of Telephone ........... Fire Alarms .................. Surgeon's Fees ............... Beds and Bedding ............ Repairs to Heater ............. Extra Labor on Fire Alarms ... Pensions ........ ............. Additional Apparatus ......... FIRE DEPARTMENT Special Appropriation for New Fire Engine ................... 4,710 59 329 oo 78900 314 IS 883 59 1,00909 74682 92904 43077 58949 46904 439 73 723 31 IS oo 3623 47 20 60 54 240 oo 190 79,599 79 5,200 oo 5,200 oo FIRE AND POLICE UNIFORMS Firemen's Uniforms, Shirts, Caps, etc. .................... 3,795 65 Police Uniforms, Helmets, etc.. 3,804 30 7.599 PS CO X 25 C r o 5 Cn Oi GRADING STREETS Time of Hands ................ 1,762 33 Material, etc. .................. 130 83 1,893 161 HARBOR AND WHARVES Expense of Horse and Buggy .. 240 oo Rent of Office ................ 190 oo Fuel, Postage, Lights, etc. ...... 176 40 Salary of Clerk ................ 840 oo Rent of Telephone ............ 11500 O Renovating Office, Furniture, etc 159 03 1,720 4?, HOSPITALS > Savannah Hospital, Keeping City Patients for year ............ 3,000 00 St. Joseph's Infirmary, Keeping City Patients for year ........ 3,000 oo Georgia Infirmary, Keeping pj City Patients for year ........ 4,500 oo 3 Park View Sanitarium, Keeping City Patients for year ........ 3,000 oo Charity Hospital, Keeping City Patients for year ............ ooo oo 14,400 oo | HOUSE DRAINAGE Waring, Chapman & Farquhar, for full settlement of their account ........ .............. 4,000 oo Time of Hands ................ 82170'. . Cement, etc. .................. 16742 4,98912 HARBOR IMPROVEMENT Thomas Gamble Jr., Compiling Pamphlet ...... .............. 12500 Printing, Stationery, Maps, etc. 507 45 632 45 GWINNETT STREET TUNNEL > Time of Hands ................ 1,52531 Printing and Stationery ......... 51 oo Cement, Lumber, Shells, etc. .. 7,08708 > Changing Water Mains ........ 158 43 > Grading, etc. .................. 1,73808 11,45990 INCIDENTALS ' Telegrams, Postage, etc. ...... 1,713 84 ** Premium on Bonds of City Of- 5 ficers and Employes ......... 43 50 Fuel, Light, Ice, etc ............ 1,448 38 City Marshal for use of Buggy 240 oo 1-3 Crst of Court ................ 278 20 Pasting Coupons from City of Savannah Bonds in Coupon Book ...... ................ loo oo Expenses of Paying Coupons from City of Savannah Bonds in New York City .......... 5495 INCIDENTALSReceived from Bank for interest on daily balances ............ Received from Surveying Lots and Making Plats ........... Received from City Marshal for Interest on Executions ...... Received from the Keeper of the City Pound for Pound Fees .. Received from the City Marshal proceeds of sale of one horse Received from the City Attorney amount of Cost Collected Mrs. E. E. Cole .................. 5.76846 175 00 369 33 17 SO IO 00 S 80 6,346 09 Expenses of Commissioners of Pilotage, 1904 ................ Thomas Gamble, Jr., Compiling Statistics ...... .............. J. R. Creamer, Compiling Ordinances ...... ..............'.. Expenses of City Marshal to Convention ...... ............ Expenses of Tax Assessor to Atlanta .... .................... Expenses of Entertaining Municipal League ................ David Bailey, Secretary Membership Dues to Municipal League, 1905 ................ Daughters of the Confederacy for Decorating Church ...... City Attorney, for Services Rendered ............ ....... City Attorney, Expenses to Atlanta ...... ................. Thomas Gamble, Jr., Compiling Statistics ...... ............. 75 oo 125 oo 200 oo 25 oo 23 62 557 20 25 oo 25 oo 250 oo 43 37 200 5,428 06 INTERESTCoupons from City of Savannah Bonds of the Issue of 1879.. 139,660 oo 139,660 oo Ol 00 CO CJ I V W 3 INSPECTION FEES Received for Examination of Plumbing ........ ............ 55400 55400 LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY Received from Burial Fees..... 1,441 50 Received from Sale of Lots.... LIQOUR LICENSES Received from Liquor Licenses and. Interest on Notes ....... 52,110 25 MARKET Received from Collections ...... 10,387 50 Received from Rent of Vaults. 1,999 50 Received from Rent of Stalls.... 910 40 1,256 50 2,698 oo 52,110 25 13,297 40 Coupons from City of Savannah Bonds of the Issue of 1883.. INSPECTION FEES Salaries of Inspectors .......... Postage, Printing and Stationery, etc. ...... ................... LAW DEPARTMENT . City Attorney's Incidental Account ...... ................ 12,967 38 12,967 38 2,800 oo 112 85 600 oo LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY Salary of Keeper and Time of of Hands ..................... 5,275 18 Material, Tools, Forage, etc... 59764 Flowers and Plants ............ 27 05 Rent of Telephone .............. 25 oo Printing and Stationery ........ 19 45 Wiring Keeper's House ........ 55 73 MARKET Salaries of Clerk, Assistant and Time of Hands .............. 3,402 oo " Lighting and Fuel ............. 616 11 Sawdust, Brooms, Soap, etc. .... 362 9.2 Insurance ...... ............... ' 25 oo Repairs and Material ..:....... 1,252 50 2,912 85 600 oo 6,000 05 5,658 53 g 55 C! r xi w>T} O s MAINTENANCE OF HOUSE DRAINAGE- g1 Salaries of Inspectors .......... 2,813 79 Lumber, Cement, Pipe, etc. .... 4,707 21 Plumbing Work- ............... 3 25 7,524 25 MAINTENANCE ASPHALT PAVEMENTGravel, Drayage, etc. .......... 1,670 94 Repairing Streets .............. 6,939 IS 8,610 09 OPENING STREETS Dr. L. A. Falligant ............ 2,14425 J. D. Hirsch .................. 9336 Citizens Land Company ........ 1,124 4 > Mrs. J. G. Hardee ............ 450 oo 25 A. E. Burns .................. 50000 2 Mrs. W. S. Sawyer ............ 49230 > John G. Brittle ............... 50000 A. H. Entelman .............. 50000 Estate L. A. Falligant ........ 68250 D. J. Morrison ............... 30000 . M. Kline'...................... 50026 Savannah Investment Company. 250 oo A. Ehrlich, Guardian ........... 1,29634 G. H. Miller .................. 100 oo J. S. Kaufman ................ 734 u H. Rivers ..................... 30000 C. E. Stults ................... 37406 Horace Rivers ................ 250 oo M. L. Byck ................... 43333 C. H. Ward ................... 187 91 Rivers & Gibbes .............. 250 oo H. B. Wheeler ............... 400 oo Savannah Investment Company. 235 36 O. B. Strong .................. 425 oo Mrs. R. McAleer ............. 99 6> W. McNichols ................ 32500 Julia A. Peck ................. 9266 B. Brady ...................... 207 86 C. C. Baker .................. 33334. W. C. DeVane ................ 60000 J. L. Minis .................... 4472 Annie A. Alien ............... 858 24 A. L. Fuller .................. 1401 A. R. Lawton ................. 50967 James EHiott .................. 406 25 Fannie Minis .................. 699 01 L. L. Poultney ................. 388 88 R. G. Minis ................... 585 15 H. M. Hays .................. 580 71 P. R. Moale .................. 29 81 C. E. R. and T. M. Etting .. 26931 C. H. Dorsett ................ 1,50000 Mary Simpson ................ 243 75 George H. Remshart .......... 57600 Rivers, Garmany & Gibbes .... 693 05 , Dr. L. A. Falligant .......... 25000 C. H. Dorsett ................ 86437 Mary' Leonard ......,..,.,..,.. 103 ao Mrs. M. S. Rahn ............ 71 82 E. Geffcken .................... 23464 E. Geffcken ................... 13062 G. Hayes ...................... 21250 C. McRae ..................... 21250 People's Saving and Loan Co... 1,533 62 J. F. Cann and H. H. Bacon .. 1,762 50 Estate L. A. Falligant ........ 37O 25 Walter's. West .............. 40000 H. P. Smart .................. 53893 A. G. Smart .................. 53892 Thomas J. Dooley ............ 528 34 Lumber, etc. .................. 109 55 Interest on Deferred Payments ... 5,882 oo Land Purchased ................ 2,131 oo Moving Houses ................ 390 oo Time of Hands ................ 494 60 Fannie Minis and others ...... 489 07 ' Lavinia Minis .................. 486 55 William Kent ................. 800 oo Estate James Schley ............ 500 00 L. R. Manucy ................ 50000 Lucy Williams .... i............ 700 oo Mark Axt ...................... 45000 W. W. Metzger ................ 35000 OPENING STREETS Received from City Marshal for Rent of House .............. IS DOPAVING STREETS Received from Office Collections 58,021 84 Received from City Marshal ..... 10,723 59 Received from Wages not called and returned as Cash ........ 4 oo 68,750 ii C. P. Brannen ................ 50000 M. B. Ehrlicher .............. 63400 E. M. Floyd ................... 30000 Mary Campbell and others...... 418 50 Oglethorpe Investment Company 2,666 67 James McKenna ............... 450 oo P. M. Russell ................ 31970 R. Burroughs ................. 34433 John S. Schley, Attorney ...... 2,815 75 Sophia Bailey .................. 450 oo P. H. Minis .................. 22736 PARKS AND SQUARES Time of Hands ................ 6,768 75 Material,' Tools, etc. .......... 395 75 Plants, Trees, etc. ............ 347 55 Printing and Stationery ........ 21 15 Forage, Fuel, Shoeing, etc .... 1,226 46 Mules ........ ................ 420 oo New Benches .................. 11169 5L743 45 9,291 35 PARK AND SQUARES(Tree Planting) Time of Hands ................ 1,006 40 Lumber, Cement, etc. .......... 446 40 Trees ......... ................ 53 90 1,506 70 PAVING STREETS Paving and Improving Streets.. 93,127 25 93,127 25 POLICE DEPARTMENT Received for Keeping Prisoners 14978 149 78 POLICE DEPARTMENT Salaries ............ ........... Material and Repairs .......... Fuel and Lights ................ Shoeing, ;. Repairing, Wagons, Harness, etc. ................ Insurance .......... ........... Printing and Stationery, Postage, etc. ............. ....... Rental, of Telephones ,,,......, Forage ...... .................. Food for Prisoners ............ Medicine and Attending Sick Stock ...... ................. Horses ........ ............... Equipment, etc. ................ Gamewell System .............. Barracks Supplies .............. Medical Attention to. Policemen Detective Department ......... Laying Cement Walk in Yard.. Funeral Expenses of Policeman J. Keane .................... POLICE RESERVES ; Appropriation by Council ...... 78,871 87 6l2 22 459 19 i,iS3 73 75 oo 274 35 37 S 3,224 26 1,33.1 08 164 60 519 oo 222 89 56782 S9204 292 oo 82 03 64 oo 50 oo 85,595 58 2,999 88 ' 2,099 88 PRINTING AND STATIONERY Received from Advertising, etc. 74 oo PUBLIC BUILDINGS Received from Clerk of Council Premium on Insurance on City Exchange returned .......... Received from the Commissioner of Public Works proceeds of sale of One Old Stove ...... POLICE COURT Received from Police Court for Fines ...... ................. 7400 191 25 i 50 192 75 8,858 oo 8,858 oo PUBLIC BUILDINGSNEW CITY HALL Received from 'S. S. Leonard ' amount required under advertisement for bids on City Hall 7,500 oo 7,500 oo PRINTING AND STATIONERY City Printing, Printing Circulars, Proceedings of ' Council, Mayor's Report for 1903, and Stationery ...... ............ 5,371 16 PUBLIC BUILDINGS Repairs and Material .......... Fuel and Lights ............... Incidentals ..................... Furniture and Repairs to same. 2,079 01 579 50 83 47 214 03 PUBLIC BUILDING (New City' Hall) H. W. Whitcover, Architect .. 5,129 17 Amount to J. H. McKenna and L. McNeil, being the amount deposited as security on the bond of S.-S. Leonard ........ 7,50000 Savannah Contracting Company, payment for work on New City Hall as per contract ......... 49,018 29 Expenses Laying Corner Stone 704 50 Insurance ...... .....;......... 262 50 5,371 .16 2,956 01 62,614 46 to PI n o Ol RENT ACCOUNT Received for Rent of Lots Springfield Plantation ........ PAVING SIDEWALKS Time of Hands, Tools, Material, loo oo 100 oo etc. ...... ................... 18,556 24 18,556 24 PUBLIC LIBRARY Appropriation by Council ...... 3,000 oo 3,ooo oo SINKING FUND BONDS, 1879 Bonds Cancelled and Retired, Issue 1879 .................... 41,958 97 4L958 9? Q SINKING FUND BONDS, 1883 * Bonds Cancelled and Retired, > Issue 1883 ................... 3,791 22 3,791 22 SPECIAL APPROPRIATIONSalary of Keeper of Powder Magazine ...... ............. 120 oo E. J. Thomas, Balance due for tfl making map of Extended City Limits ...... ................ 48200 Froebel Circle of King's Daughters, Appropriated by Council 50 oo Georgia Building at World's Fair ...... .................. 300 oo Carolina Driggers and James W. Byrnes, Executor, damage suits ...... .................. 1,450 oo MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 8 8 8 a n S at i i . 'C a a t/l O a* as en < u S >-; t S w H bo.01 t> TJ .y e >- J= n g^ 0 *- a 0 g =5*0- T; tn j-j >^ C , g W' ' :'.' : : E : : : < :::: g PH -o Q 4> rt 4> C , p t- , J3 * *G Od "C , ^I^J-SI g |l GC ggja!lS3|*s i_ 4_ gj LrJ ^o^Sl^o >^^ ^l^bl^js ^Q^Uu -5^ S C/3 Ol Pb s o' eu a rt .S .0 4J a> CO "3^ J5 0 II o > to ^ Hardware, Lumber, "X Attending Sicktoi SCAVENGER DEPARTMENT Received from proceeds of sale of Empty Barrels ............ 17 40 Received from Chatham County as per contract for Garbage for the years 1903 and 1904 ...... 3,557 50 3,574 9 SIDEWALKS DEPARTMENT Received for Repairing and Laying Sidewalks .................. 21,615 13 Received from Superintendent of City Lots proceeds of sale of Empty Sacks ............. 16 65 21,631 78 SINK DEPARTMENT Received from Cleaning Vaults 7,550 oo 7,550 oo Rent of Telephone .......... Harness and Repairs to same Lighting Stables ............. Incidentals ...... .,.,.,.,.... Insurance ............. ...... Garbage. ........ ........... Mules and Horses ............ Fuel .......... .............. SINK DEPARTMENT Salary of Superintendent ..... Cleaning Vaults ............... Repairing Buggy and Harness. Forage, etc. .................. Stationery and Printing ....... SEWER ACCOUNT Time of Hands ................ Lumber, Cement, Catch Basins, etc. ............ ............. Plumbing Work ................ STREETS AND' LANES Time of Hands. ................ Forage ...... ................... 63 oo 448 20 222 92 99 IS 135 50 12,020 00 785 oo 00 32 1,050 07 5,370 25 10 75 I7S 36 27 50 1,375 34 2,262 70 1325 43,744 60 4,38i 15 45.182 38 6,633 93 g en w T) O s 3,651 29 STREETS 'AND LANES Received from proceeds of sale of Empty Sacks ............. 46 40 Received from Wages not called for and returned as Cash .... 15 35 61 75 TAXES, 1897 Received from City Marshal .... 4 89 4 89 TAXES, 1898 Received from City Marshal .... 10 30 10 39 TAXES, 1899- Received from City Marshal .... 58 72 58 72 Vehicles and Repairs ........ ^Oyster Shells ................ 'Cement, Brick, Lumber, etc. . Attending Sick Stock ........ Tools and Repairs ............ Harness and Repairs to same Printing and Stationery ...... Incidentals ........ .......... Insurance ......... ........... Horses and Mules .......... Drayage ...... .............. Freight Charges .............. Plumbing Work ............. Rent of Telephone ........... Lighting Stables ............. Catch Basins ................ Repairs to Pavements, etc. .. Repairs to Buildings ......... Fuel .......... .............. 477-5 1,85391 2,636 06 167 50 1,280 63 311 76 186 15 292 85 185 oo 928 50 448 07 591 II 67 74 38 oo 214 oo 202 oo 91 62 20251 87 50 58,388 16 X O tn 55 I PI Os- TAXES, 1000- Received from City Marshal .... TAXES, 1901 Received from City Marshal .... TAXES, 1002 Received from City Mar: hal .... TAXES, 1903 Received from Office Collections Received from City Marshal .... 156 25 156 25 543 03 543 03 1,664 28 1,664 109,600 03 16,983 SITAXES, 1004 Received from Office Collections for Real Estate, etc. ........ 401,962 13 Specific Taxes ................. 89,825 40 Received from Badges One-Horse Wagons ......... 3,734 70 Two-Horse Wagons ........ 2,10000 One-Horse Trucks .......... 341 20 Two-Horse Trucks ...'....... 861 60 Three-Horse Trucks ........ 32 40 One-Horse Hacks ........... 699 oo Two-Horse Hacks ........... 80 oo Two-Horse Omnibus ........ 24 oo Street Hucksters ............ 204 30 Dogs ...... ... v ............ 1,96250 126,583 84 TAXES, 1003 Amount Refunded by Council 13440 134 40 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. O o a 1 ** 11 i* c of "3 W & ** ^ '5 o w ^a* C T3 O. rt "p 1 ^ rS3 u . w X 0. M 5 M C C 5-5 c i c * i W K 1 Q 88 JO a 8 t M ci c u O J3 JS ^ O 2^t o ^ bi S3 0 O W <& s ^ o w OT <: c JJ;I'Bm a . ved 0) -D > i. u ta rt '3 =5 ,3 * Ow s o I .sl J^CJ I o o * 4-. s j; T3 J S -B (* ^ ^.fc aj O tt> *- ,4 21 %3. bo u u .S : a ' 15 .S3 a, t/1 s^ ^|o|^ !J*go * s ~^! ul *> -2 c w E E 0 E S|-2,3 S _ ^s-g g-s &-s| .>:>,::&< > S ._ >2 5 5 S o^ g^ go 8*5 Received amount of bill paid twice and same collected and returred to Treasurer as Cash Received from the Eagle Mfg. Co. for Hydrants and Pipes ., Received from the Oglethorpe Clubs for Fittings and Pipes.. i 1 t 4& 209 36 53 90 104,102 oo 11,094,350 13 Fountains, etc. ................ Air Lift ........................ Cash on hand Dec. 3ist, 1904. . 721 75 2,127 50 1-568 93 5,863 17 471 70 5,095 56 46,8^5 77 101,075 34 $1,094-350 13 . We, the undersigned Committee on Finance, have examined the accounts of the City Treasurer from January ist, 1904, to the 3ist day of December, 1904, and find same correct with proper vouchers, and a balance in the Treasury of $101,075.34 (One Hundred and One Thousand and Seventy-Five Dollars and ThirtyFour Cents). JAMES M. DIXON, Chairman, E. A. M. SCHRODER, D. R. THOMAS, J. F. CANTY, Finance Committee. w 13 o S MAJOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 73 REPORT OP SUPERINTENDENT OP POLICE. HEADQUARTERS POWCE DEPARTMENT. Savannah, Ga., January 1st, 1905. To Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor, City. Sir:I have the honor to submit herewith my second annual report as Superintendent of Police. During 'the year ending December 31 st, 1904, there were 6,042 arrests made. These figures show an increase of 355 over the previous year. - I desire to especially call the attention of the Mayor to a matter that has been given much thought and consideration by this -department. More than one-third of the increase will be found in arrests for burglaries and larceny. With but few exceptions these offenses mean petty stealing. There were no burglaries of note during the year, yet there was an increase of 58 arrests for this crime. In a vast majority of cases what were legally burglaries were really only petty thefts. In other words, there was a greater number of petty thefts in Savannah last year than the previous year. This is further borne out by the fact that the detectives recovered stolen property valued at $35476-82, representing nearly $1,500 more than in 1903. Of course there must have been some reason for this increase, and the matter has been gone into carefully and thoroughly, with a view to determining, if possible, some plan whereby the number of thefts might be reduced. In the course of these investigations the department was forcibly impressed with the fact that when misdemeanor convicts, who have served sentences on the chain-gang are given 74 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. their freedom they have no immediate means of support, and in many cases are forced to steal in order to provide themselves with food and shelter. Your Honor is urgently requested to take this matter up with the County Commissioners and if possible so arrange it that these penniless ex-convicts when discharged are not suddenly dumped into the city and compelled to steal in order to secure the necessities of life. There are numbers of cases where men are sent to the chain-gang for misdemeanors that do not involve their honesty. A man who carries a weapon concealed, or who has beaten his way on a railroad train, or who has committed assault and battery, is not necessarily a thief, yet, when confronted by hunger he might fall and one more petty thief would be added to the community. It is to these sort of cases that the most good would accrue from some reform. For the county and city to temporarily provide for these unfortunate creatures would not only be an act of humanity, but I feel confident would do much towards reducing petty thievery. I am certain your honor will realize the position some of these unfortunates find themselves in immediately after regaining their freedom. Without funds, and, in many cases, without friends or acquaintances to provide them temporarily with a place to sleep and eat, numbers of them are forced to turn to theft to provide the necessities of life. It is not claimed that the fact that these people are suddenly given their freedom and permitted to drift through the city, probably hungry, causes all the stealing, but it will be seen that such a condition of affairs is apt to cause numbers of them to begin stealing almost as soon as released. It is believed if the county and city would provide those who have served their sentences with some means whereby they could MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 75 secure food and lodging for a few days after being discharged from custody the situation would be helped materially and there would be a perceptible falling off in the number of cases of petty stealing. Hmue Facilities. Another matter that I desire to direct your honor's attention to is the need of better facilities for handling sick and wounded prisoners in the custody of this department. I recommend that as soon as possible after the city offices move into the new City Hall the red brick building on Habersham street be converted into a prison. Heed Police Hospital. Under the present arrangement there are sometimes miscarriages of justice. We have no place to put sick or injured prisoners, and in cases where it is necessary to send them to a hospital there is great danger of them escaping. Indeed, this very thing has happened on more than one occasion and I regard it as imperative that the building on Habersham street be converted into a prison with a hospital room or rooms. This can be done without any great delay or outlay of money and we will then be able to care for all classes of prisoners; no matter what their physical condition . Two rooms would be used for hospital purposes, one for men and the other for women . We would also be enabled to furnish better accommodations for persons under detention for out-ofJown officers, and in cases where persons are simply held for safe keeping. It is not unusual for this department to have in custody for several days children, and even women, and under present conditions there is no way of providing 76 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. for them other than as ordinary criminals. I ask the earnest consideration of your honor on this subject. Order Daring Holiday*. It is with pleasure that your honor's attention is called to the fact that the Christmas holidays just passed were the most orderly in the history of the department. It was necessary to make fewer arrests and excellent order was maintained. A new record was made in that, there were no homicides or serious affrays in the city, either Christmas eve or Christmas Day. IVolae on Broagbton street. In this connection it is desired to call attention to the fact that there has been complaint about the noise on Broughton street on Christmas Eve night. In justice to the men who were on duty on that thoroughfare I desire to call special attention to the fact that it was not necessary for them to make an arrest. The crowds were good-natured and well handled by the men doing patrol duty. No viciousness was manifested and there was scarcely any drunkenness. The torpedo sticks used by the promenaders, about which complaint has been made, undoubtedly produced a great deal of noise. It is for City Council to say by ordinance whether this noise on Christmas eve night is to be stopped. This department did not permit the shooting of fire crackers, Roman candles and fireworks of a similar kind, the explosion of which are forbidden north of Liberty street. In the absence of an ordinance and in the face of the action of Council before the holidays of 1903, when that body refused to order the use of the torpedo stick stopped, this department could take no action. As has already been stated the holidays just passed were unusually orderly and because of the effi- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 77 cient service rendered by members of the department, who were given extra duty to perform, I determined to give each man a day off. Calls for Ambulances. After a recent conference with your honor I isssued orders that the department ambulances in. future be used only in emergency cases, or where those desiring their services are unable to pay for the use of a private ambulance. This step was determined when a private firm purchased a modern ambulance for the use of the public. The point has been reached where this department was scarcely able to answer the calls for the ambulances. There was an increase of more than a hundred in the number of calls during the year and frequently there were calls for one or the other of the ambulances in emergency cases while they were answering sick calls. With no other ambulance in the city it was, of course, necessary to answer all calls, so far as possible. The department ambulances met trains to convey strangers to the hospitals and were often engaged in this private work, for which we received no compensation when emergency calls were received. Under the present system we will only answer emergency calls, or calls for persons who cannot afford to pay for a private ambulance, and this promises to make this branch of the department more effective. Pistol Range Practice. The range erected in the yard at Police Headquarters during the year promises to be of great value to the department, although it has not been used as much as it will be when the city offices are moved. The presence of the city offices in the building has, in a measure, interfered with target practice. 78 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The ranges are 25 and 50 yards and it is expected that the practice the men will receive will make them efficient in the use of firearms, something that is important in a police department. It is my purpose to encourage the men in using the ranges by offering the best shot each week a day off. This will arouse interest in the shooting and promises to make the members of the department more painstaking. lMprTenient* In Department. A lack of funds has made it impossible to bring about the installation of the signal light system mentioned in my last annual report. It has already been demonstrated how these signal lights over the Gamewell boxes throughout the city can be flashed from the desk sergeant's office and put men on the street in immediate communication with headquarters. This signal system is invaluable, especially in emergency cases, and I trust some arrangements can be made whereby it will be installed. During the year artificial stone floors have been laid in the station house and the building is kept cleaner now. From a sanitary standpoint, too, the change was a good one. There is now telephone connection between the desk sergeant's office and the station house and the turnkey can communicate with the sergeant on duty without having to leave the station house, as was formerly the case. Ordinance* That Are Weeded. I again desire to call to the attention of your honor the necessity for an ordinance requiring bicycle dealers and repairers to make daily reports to this department of the purchasing or altering of all bicycles. There are a great many bicycles stolen during a year and such an ordinance would be of inestimable benefit to the detectives, as frequently MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 79 stolen wheels are so altered that it is impossible for the men in the department to recover them from the descriptions furnished by the owners. I also wish to call attention to the present ordinances governing pawnbrokers. These ordinances should be gone over carefully and revised. They could be made much clearer and a great deal more effective. I earnestly recommend that a general ordinance, with the proper penalties, be passed for the better governing of pawnshops, and hope your honor will take the matter up. I wish to express appreciation of the cordial manner in which this department has been treated by the Mayor, the Police Committee of Council, and the Recorder. Arrests Mad* Daring the Tear 19O4. The following are the number of arrests made by the department during the year. This does not include parties placed on the "information docket." CRIME. Adultery........................................ ...... ............ Carrying concealed weapons....... ........................... Cow stealing...".. ................................................... Disorderly conduct, drunk, and drunk and disorderly Deserters, United States...... .................................. Escape convicts .................. ......... ......... ...... ......... I 18 i 6 10 2 3 5 I 1028 10 6 I Qw 0!SO O 74 i 27 i 2 I 77 i 6 12 22 8 2 23M 12 i 922 33i 2 I 87 3 6 15 27 9 2 3342 10 6 13 So MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. CRIME. Fighting........... ................................................... Keeping a lewd house. .......................................... Keeping disorderly house... ................................... T>f|uh Trespassing .................................... .................... Total ...................................................... WHITK. 66 I I 3 I I 14 51 i 3 i 2 "5 14 60 2 II 1 2 5 2 3 1460 COLORED. 420 ' '3 31 7 19 2 I 2 5 8 58? "I 2 3 i i 553 24 13 i 2 8 8 31 2 24 2 7 6 4 4582 4 I 486 4 31 7 I 22 I 2 2 16 5 8 63! 118 II 2 4 i i i 2 668 38 190 i 4 19 II 37 2 2 29 4 7 3 6 4 6042 Total number of arrests, white..... Total number of arrests, colored... ...................... 1460 ..................... 4582 Total .................................................. 6042' ' MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 8r Arrest* Made by the Detectives. January ............... 68 February .............. 54 March ................ 71 April ................. 82 May .................. 63 June ................. 54 July .................. 6l August ............... 46 September ............ 69 October .............. 76 November ............ 94 December ............. 114 Total .852 Value of property recovered by the detectives.. .$35476 82 Offices and Buildings Found Open. January ............... 34 August ............... 52 February ............. 46 September ............ 58 March ................ 43 October .............. 47 April ................. 59 ^November ............ 48 May .................. 61 December ............. 64 June .................. 32 July .........:........ 45 ' Total ...............589 Officers' Report*. January ............ 18412 August ............ 16,907 February ........... 16,318 September .......... 16,982 March ............. 17,906 October ............ 17,214 April ............... 17,218 November .......... 17,642 May ............... 17,324 December .......... 17,864 June ...............17,811 July ............... 17,308 Total ...........208,907 Telephone Calls. January ...............603 April ................ .508 February .............486 May ..................494 March ................504 June ..................506 82 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. July ..................542 November .............554 August ............... 564 December .............618 September ............ 586 October ..............573 Total .............6,538 Ambulance Call*. January ............... 104 August ...............132 February ............. 84 September ............ 118 March ................ 72 October .............. 106 April ............. Mav .............. .116 November ............112 . 143 December ............ 137 June ..................121 July ..................129 Total 1,374 Patrol Calls. January ...............454 August ...............408 February .............386 September ............383 March ................428 October ..............421 April ................. 387 November ............443 May .................398 December ............446 June .................414 July ..................423 Total .............4,991 Changes In the Department During the Tear. Resigned. Lieut. W. H. Fleming. Privates. M. Buckwald, J. L. Lady. A. M. Broome. Dismissed. W. C. Goqdman. P. A. Raedy. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 83 Appointed. D. Cohen, D. Sullivan, p. J. Keane, W. Forgarty, A. M. Broome, T. D. Futch, W. E. Remley, E. L. Hendry. Died. Ex-Sergt. J. B. Killourhy (Retired.) 84 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Roster of the Police Department. NAJCE. RANK. J. R. Haym_........ .......... Clerk........ ...... Mock, J. M......".. ............ Sergeant.......... Banghn, H. W..... .......... " .......... Davis, R. E..... .............. " .......... McCool, J.. .................... " .......... Murphy, T. C.... ............. ' .......... Woods, J. A....... ............ ' .......... Stark, J.......... ............... Det ctive......... Wall, F. T............... ...... ' ......... "RrH**1r U "R * Atkinson, C. J. .............. Private............. Becker, W L ............. " ............. Brazell, P. P.................. ' .............. Brantlev, J. H.......... ...... ' .............. Best, C." D...'.................. ' .............. Brown, J. E.......... ......... ' _............ Brown, J.............. .......... ' .............. Bryant, B. S.......... ........ ' .............. Beiber, H. G...... ............ ' .............. Beach, J. K.... ................ ' .............. Burns, C............ ............ " .............. Cleary, T. F.......... ........ ' .............. Christian, J. A.......:....... ' .............. Christie, C. T..... ............ ' .............. Cowart, C. S......... ......... ' .............. Cronin, D. J......... ......... ' .............. Cohen. M.G..... ............. " .............. Collins, C. A. ................. " .............. Clancy.J.J.................... " .............. Cotien, D................. ...... ' .............. Collins, M. N........ ......... ' .............. Duffv, T.J.. ........ ........... ' .............. Davis, E. F_.......... ........ ' .............. Dooley, R. F........ .......... ' .............. Davis, M..... ........ ........... ' .............. Davis, R. T........... ......... " .............. Davis, R. B............ ........ .............. Deignan, J. J._. .............. .............. Dwyer, L.... ...... ............. .............. Eivers, P. J.................... .............. Farrell, J.. ..................... .............. Fleming, M. H.. ............. .............. Fogarty, W...... .............. .............. Fntch, T. D................... .............. Guilfoyle, J.................... .............. Griffin, T. J........ ............ .............. Higgins, J. S..................I .............. APPOINTED. December i, 1899. September 13, 1869. September 24, 1891. October 25, 1897 September i, 1893. December 2, 1898. April 8, 1896. July 24, 1891. December n, 1897. October 7, 1868. February 4, 1896. September 25, 1902. October 16, 1897. July 23, 1902. February 28; 1902. July 20, 1903. August 3, 1903. October i, 1890. October i, 1890. October 9, 1900. December 10, 1887. July 23, 1902. December 8, 1896. October 8, 1900. February H, 1904. December 14, 1904. October n, 1900. August 18, 1881. July 2, 1900. July 8, 1899. January 10, 1890. July 23, 1902. February 6, 1894. February 16, 1882. June 27, 1890. January 3, 1895. October 26, 1900. July 12, 1904. June 30, 1903. August 9, 1881. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Roster of the Police Department. NAME. Halford, J. S.... ............. Hicks, W. E.... ............. Harper, J. G..... ............ Harrison, W. H........ ...... Hartley, E. P................ Hendry, E. L........ ........ Kearney, P. J.... ............ Tfm.f\v P T Kiernan, W.... ............... Lange, J. H.......... ......... Lair.l, R. A..... ............... Meldrim, M. L.. ............ . Malphus, C. M...._... ...... Meyers, C. D.... .............. Miller, H. ..................... McAlpin, T. E.. ............ . McQuade, M.... .............. McCarthy, J. C...... ......... McGrath, J._......... ......... McGonigle, E... .............. McWhorter, J. W.. ......... Reisen, H ..................... Reilly.J.J............ ......... Remley, W. E.......... ...... Scully, M_... ....... ........... Sheehan, W.. ................. Shea, C F .. Smith, G. L.. ................. Smith, W. H.................. Semken, J. D..... ............ Sullivan, D.... ................ Tullis, B. L.......... .......... Ungar, B.. .................... Williams, J. T.... ............ Winn, W. S.. ................. Walker, D. P.......... ....... aaiborne, W. D.... ......... Lane, J.......................... Boblasky, M............ ...... Ferguson, R. W...... ........ Riley, Owen F.._.. .......... Floyd, B. G....... ............. RANK. Private............. t t . . i i t c i . i t 4 4 ( 4 1 4 4 1 44 44 1 4 4 . 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 4 1 i I I Electrician. 14 (C Retired. 44 APPOINTED. September 13, 1894. July 2, 1900. October 9, igco. September?, 1898. January 26, 1891. September 17, 1871. March 6, 1901. October 9, 1897. February 14, 1896. October I," 1899. March 13, 1902. October 28, 1868. July 2, 1900. September 22, 1903. October 25, 1901. June n, 1904. February 4, 1896. December i, 1882. July 23, 1902. Septembers, 1893. August 27, 1867. February 4, 1896. June u, 1904. February 6, 1895. April I, 1889. October 31, 1885. December 8, 1896. March 2, 1903. 86 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. OCEAN STEAMSHIP FORCE. Under the supervision of the Superintendent of ^Police. Sergeant*. E. S. Muse. W. H. Powell. T. S. Brennan. Private*. Lysaught, D. Lively, J. P. Morrell, F. E. Murphy, J. P. McCabe, B. O'Brien, J. P. Reilly, J. D. Ruth, C. Temples, M. H. Tabb, E. C. Blakewood, J. A. Bond, T. Connelly, J. M. Douglass, W. E. Eagleson, J. Gracen, E. R. Higgins, J. J. Knox, J. King, S. Keane, T. Lee, C. P. Very respectfully, CHARLES GARFUNKEL, Superintendent of Police. FIFTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PAID FIRE DEPARTMENT OP THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, GA., COMBINING REPORTS OF THE Electric Inspector and Superintendent of Fire Alarm, FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 19O4. FIRE COMMITTEE OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, For the Year 1904. F. M. OLIVER, Chairman, A. J. GARFUNKEL, JAS. H. McKENNA, JNO. F. GLATIGNY, R. J. DAVANT. FIRE DEPARTMENT. JOHN E. MAGUIRE ..................Superintendent. GEORGE MOURO ............Assistant Superintendent. GEORGE A. MELL ...........Clerk and Storekeeper. W. A. HANCOCK ...........Acting Electric Inspector. W. D. CLAIBORNE .......Superintendent Fire Alarm. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 89 SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. Office of Superintendent of the Fire Department. Savannah, Ga., January 1st, 1905. To the Honorable Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, Ga. Gentlemen: I have the honor to submit my annual report of the operations and condition pf the Fire Department of the city for the year ending. December 31 st, 1904. This report being the fifteenth annual report of the paid Fire Department. The total force of the department at the close of the year was eighty-seven men, as follows: I Superintendent. I Assistant Superintendent. I Clerk and Storekeeper. I Superintendent of Fire Alarm. I Acting Electric Inspector. 6 Foremen of Engine Companies. 6 Assisanf Foremen of Engine Companies. 1 Foreman of Chemical and Hose Companies. 2 Assistant Foremen of Chemical and Hose Companies. 6 Engineers of Steamers. 19 Drivers. 2 Tillermen. 35 Firemen. 5 Supernumerary Firemen. go MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. During the year one foreman, one engineer, two firemen and one supernumerary were dismissed. One assistant foreman, five firemen and two supernumerary firemen resigned. One engineer and twelve supernumeraries were appointed. One fireman was reinstated. One assistant foreman was appointed and ten supernumeraries were advanced to the regular force. One member of the regular force was killed in the discharge of his duties. Force by Companies. Fire Station No. 1. 518, 520, 522 Broughton Street, East. Name. Capacity. In Service. A. M. Rogers ........... Foreman ............ 13 years T. Hamilton ........... .Assistant Foreman .. u " H. Elliott ............. Engineer ........... 4 " W. J. Clean,' ..........Driver Engine ...... 20 " T. J. Fogarty .......... Driver Wagon ...... 6 " J. C. Dobbin ........... Fireman ............. 5 " J. P. Duffy ............Fireman ............ 7 " J. L- Lady ............ Fireman ............ 4 " A. J. Cannon, Jr. ........Fireman ...........\ 3 " J. Rottenberg ..........Fireman ............ 3 " Fire Station Mo. a. Headquarters, Indian and West Broad Sts. ' Name. Capacity. In Service. T. D. Brunson ......... Foreman ............. 7 years D. P. Murphy .........Assistant Foreman ... 6 " J. V. Bordnave .........Engineer ............ 33 " MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Name. Capacity. In Service. T. F. Lovett .......... Driver Engine ....... 6 " L. P. Morgan ......... Driver Wagon ...... 5 " J. C. Sheahan .......... Driver Truck ........ I Fritz Goritz ............Tillerman ............ 4 " W. W. Hughes ........ Fireman ............. 7 " M. J. Roach ........... Fireman ............. 4 " John Cooper ........... Fireman ............. 6 " L. F. Henderson .......Fireman ............. 6 " C. Christensen ......... Fireman ............. 7 years R. B. Hearn .......... Fireman ............. 4 " P. J. Maguire ......... Fireman ............. 5 " B. Leddy .............. Fireman ............. 6 " R. C. Smith ...........Fireman ............. i " Fire Station No. 8. Central Station, Oglethorpe avenue and Abercorn Streets. Name. Capacity. In Service. A. J. Toshach ... ....... Foreman ............. 18 years C. V. Egense ..........Assistant Foreman ... 14 " Jos.McCarthy .......... Engineer ............ i " E. V. Pacetti .......... Driver Engine ........ 6 " J. A. McGrath .......... Driver Wagon ....... 4 " T. Flynn ...............Driver Truck ........ 6 " M. F. Moorhead ........Tillerman ............ 6 '' G. E. Johnson .......... Fireman ............. 4 " J. M. Hanly ........... Fireman ............ 3 " E. T. Morrisey ......... Fireman ..........*.. -3 " C. R. Harrison .......... Fireman ............. 4 " P. H. Moehrke ......... Fireman ............ 3 " T. G. Kearney .......... Fireman ............. I " Jas. J. Whalen ......... Fireman ............. i " J. R. Matthews ........ Fireman ............. i " J. F. Brodmann ......... Fireman" ...".......... i " 92 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Fire Static* lio. 4. 606 Barnard Street. Name. Capacity. In Service. A. P. McFarland ...... Foreman ............. 18 years J. J. Hearn ........... Assistant Foreman ... 8 " J. E. Harper ........... Engineer ............ 8 " W. F. White .......... Driver Engine ....... 2 " G. C. Donnelly ........ Driver Wagon ....... 14 " W. J. Remley ...........Driver Truck ........ 3 " W. F. Carrack .......... Fireman ............. I " J. C. Bailey ............ Fireman ............. i C. W. Ellis .............Fireman ............. 2 " ]. D. C. Schoroeder ..... Fireman ............ 3 " Fire Station No. 5. II Henry Street, East. Name. Capacity. In Service. C. C. Steinberg ..........Foreman ............ 29 years J. O'Leary ............ Assistant Foreman ... 11 " C. A. Christians ........ Engineer ............ 13 " F. N. Harris .......... Driver Engine ....... 14 " J. B. Barthelmess ....... Driver Wagon ....... 8 " J. R. Stofer ........... .-Fireman ............. 2 " B. P. Lockwood .......Fireman ............. I " Geo. W. Clark ..........Fireman ............. I Fire Station Mo. 6. Thirty-eighth and Barnard Streets. Name. Capacity. In Service. C. M. Burnham ....... Foreman ............. 8 years . W. J. Futch ........... Assistant Foreman ... 6 " L. Trebony ............Engineer ............ 15 " D. V. Whitaker .........Driver Engine ....... 5 " MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 93 Name. . Capacity. In Service. W. B. Jones ........... Driver Wagon ....... 5 " H. F. Corley ...... j.... .Fireman ............. 14 " F. H. Thompson ....... Fireman ............. 8 " M. F. Sullivan .......... Fireman ............. 2 " Chemical Company Mo. 1. Central Station, Oglethorpe Avenue and Abercorn Street. Name. Capacity. In Service. ........................ Foreman ............ R. ]. Glass ............. Assistant Foreman ... 19 years F. J. Kilroy ............ Driver .............. 6 " Thos. Dillon .......... Fireman ............. 4 " E. P. Daley ............ Fireman ............. 2 " V. S. Pacetti ........... Fireman ............. I " Bone Company Wo. 1. 515 Waldburg Street, East. Name. Capacity. In Service. J. J. Connolly ...........Foreman ............. 21 years H. Larkin ............. Driver .............. 14 " W. W. Pringle ......... Fireman ............. 8 " W. J. Lane ............. Fireman ............. 2 " Supernumeraries. J. J. Murphy. B. E. Sheppard. R. W. Harris. H. J. Eady. Geo. F. Kilroy. Estimated Value of Department Property. Fire Station No. i ......................... .$20,740 oo Fire Station No. 2 .......................... 26,185 oo Fire Station No. 3 .......................... 5,955 Fire Station No. 4 .......................... 20,925 oo 94 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Fire Station No. 5 .......................... 14,820 oo Fire Station No. 6 .......................... 10,530 oo Chemical Company No. i .................... 3,364 oo Hose Station No. i ......................... 3,862 oo Fire Alarm ................................. 25,981 OO Miscellaneous ............................... 3435 oo Total ....................................$180,797 DESCRIPTION OF ROLLING STOCK. Engine*. Engine No. I.1st size double Pump La France. Engine No. 2.Double Extra 1st size double pump La France. Engine No. 3.2nd size double pump La France. Engine No. 4.2nd size double pump La France. Engine No. 5.3rd size double pump La France. Engine No. 6.2nd size single pump Amoskeg. Reserve Engine No. 7.ist size double pump La France. Reserve Engine No. 8.2nd size single pump Jeffers Condemned. Hoae Tenders. No. i.i Two Horse Wagon. No. 2.i Two Horse Wagon. No. 3.i Two Horse Wagon. No. 4.i Two Horse Wagon. No. 5.i Two Horse Wagon. No. 6.i Two Horse Wagon. Hose No. i.i Two Horse Wagon. Reserve.4 One Horse Reels. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 95 Chemical Engines. Chemical No. i.Ai Holloway double-tank, 85 gallons each. Hook and Ladder Tracks. No. I.Hayes Aerial Extension, 55 feet. No. 2.Leverich Wood Frame Tiller Truck, 52 feet extension. No. 3.Hayward & Co.'s Light Steel Frame City Truck. Combinations. No. 2.Originally Holloway Combination, with Double Tanks, 35 gallons each. One tank taken off. No. 5.Tank from Holloway Chemical Engine, placed under seat of hose wagon. No. 6.Originally Holloway Chemical Engine, with Double Tanks, 65 gallons each; remodeled in 1902, and changed into a hose wagon with one tank under seat. Truck No. 3.Tank from Holloway Combination, hung under truck frame. Supply and Coal Wagons. i Two-horse large wagon. 3 One-horse small wagons. Officer's Yehicles. I Superintendent's 4-wheel buggy. I Assistant Superintendent's 4-wheel buggy. Hose. At the beginnig of the year the department owned 16,520 feet of hose. Since that time 3,500 feet of new hose were purchased, 632 feet of condemned hose were sold, and 785 feet were turned over to the Streets and Lanes Department. 96 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Two hundred feet of chemical hose were purchased to replace condemned hose on Combinations 4 and 5. The condemned hose being turned over to the several companies for street sprinkling. The inventory of hose on December 3ist, shows 18,603 feet, classed as follows: Yen- good ...................... 9,825 Good ........................... 600 Fair ............................ 600 Poor, condemned ................ 3,730 Very poor, useless ....................... 2,898 Chemical Hose, very good ........ 900 Chemical Hose, fair .............. 50 Total .........................18,603 Horses. On December 3ist, 1903, there were in service forty-four horses. During the year one additional horse was purchased for the three horse hitch at No. 4. Four horses were bought to replace condemned animals. Four horses were turned over to the Streets and Lanes Department. These horses were "Tommy," "Bob. G.," "Billie," "George." Apparatus. One new double extra first size La France engine ordered last year was received, tested and accepted on April I4th, and put in service on May i2th, 1904. Two new supply wagons were purchased. A set of copper covered smoke flues were purchased for the reserve engine and will be put in early in this year. The boiler of No. 5 Engine has been recently examined and I find that there is immediate necessity for a new leg MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 97 and a complete set of new flues for this engine. It is now in the machine shop awaiting authority to have the work done. All other apparatus were overhauled and painted when needed. Buildings. During the year considerable work of repairs was necessary to the department buildings. At No. I a cement floor was laid and the apparatus floor was overhauled, the stalls were rebuilt and the station painted inside. At No. 2 a cement floor was laid, the stalls were rebuilt, the stairs to the office overhauled, the hose house rebuilt, and the interior of the station was painted and kalsomined. At No. 4 the floors were repaired, one new stall put in for third horse in engine, roof was repaired and painted, toilet room built in yard and the building and outhouses painted outside. At No. 5 the stalls were overhauled and hot water tank and connections to bath room were put in. At No. 6 a hot water tank was put in and connected with bath tub. At Hose Station the yard was filled in with cinders and the station was generally repaired. This being an old wooden building it requires constant attention. . . DIED . . MICHAEL F. KAIN. TlLLERMAN HOOK AND LADDER COMPANY NO. 2. BORN AT FONDA, N. Y., MARCH 3,1871. APPOINTED SUPERNUMERARY ON MARCH 8,19O1. MADE REGULAR JUNE 22,19O1. KILLED BY FALLING WALL AT FIRE IN STORE OF J. C. SLATER. ON WEST BROAD, CORNER OF McDONOUGH AND PERRY STREETS, JULY 26, AT 5:O9 O'CLOCK A. M., WHILE RAISING LADDER TO RESCUE OCCUPANTS IN THIRD FLOOR. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 99 Injuries to Employees. April 16.John Cooper, ankle sprained at fire Puder's wood yard on Louisville Road. Time lost 17 days, 17 hours. June I3th.J. R. Stofer, finger cut at fire box 212, 12:55 a. m. On light house duty 7 days. June 24th.W. F. Carrick, two toes on right foot mashed by truck wheel while responding to alarm from Box 43 at 2:25 p. m. Time lost 39 days and 22j^ hours. November I2th.Assistant Foreman Thos. Hamilton, ankle sprained at fire S. A. L. warehouse Box 91 at 6:16 p. in. Time lost, 35 days and 13^ hours. November I3th.Supernumerary R. W. Harris, cut middle finger of left hand with piece of tin at ruins of S- A. Lwarehouse fire. No time lost. Accidents to Apparatus. February 5th.Truck No. I, while exercising, ran into fender post at Broughton and Houston Streets. Two cogs in pinion of steering-gear broken and frame of truck sprung and split. October 24th.Hind axle on No. i Wagon broke while responding to an alarm from Box 73 at 9:3O a. m., damaging the wagon, breaking fender, requiring a general tightening up and numerous small repairs. November I7th.Truck No. r, while responding to an alarm from Box 24, ran into an excavation on West Broad Street. Fifth wheel bent. December I2th.Horses in Wagon No. 3 ran away on Broughton Street, while driver was laying hose at a fire, collided with a sign on West Broad and Broughton Streets, bent fender and broke double-tree and one side lamp. loo MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ExpeHdltnrea. The total expenses of the department for the past twelve months were: For -Salaries ............................... .$65,499 35 For Additions and Improvements ............ 2466 60 For Pensions ............................... 240 oo For Bills carried over from 1903 .............. 447 71 For Storage Battery Note .............. A.... 460 16 For all other expenses ........................ 10,552 58 Total .................................... .$79,666 40 The expenses were subdivided as follows: Salaries .....................................$65499 35 Printing and Stationery ...................... 247 85 Feed for Stock .............................. 4,249 80 Horse Shoeing .............................. 460 79 Medicine for Stock .......................... 68 90 Treatment of Sick Stock ...................... 260 10 Additional Stock ............................ 789 oo Bedding for Stock .......................... 3 61 Harness and Repairs to same ................ 314 15 Repairs to Apparatus ........................ 883 59 Additional Apparatus ........................ 190 oo Engine Coal and Wood ..................... 87 74 Stove and Heater Coal and Wood ............ 754 46 Gas and Illuminating Oil .................... 613 90 Lubricating Oil and Waste .................... 72 18 Soda and Acid ............................... 138 75 Beds and Bedding for Men .................. 36 23 Miscellaneous Shop Tools ................... 57 80 Furniture and Fixtures ...................... 469 04 Implements of the Service ................... 370 64 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 101 Paints, Varnish, Etc ........................ 139 45 Repairs to Buildings ........................ 746 82 Additional Hose ............................. 995 65 Fire Alarm System ......................... 723 31 Telephone Rent .............................. 439 73 Cleaning Tools, Etc. .......................... 161 05 Repairs to Heaters .......................... 47 20 Ice ......................................... 99 oo Surgeon's Fee* ............................. 15 oo Extra Labor on Fire Alarm ................. 60 54 Incidentals .................................. 430 77 Pensions .................................... 240 oo Total .....................................$79,666 40 Expenses by Stations. Engine Company No. I .....................$ 9412 87 Engine Company No. 2 ..................... 13,113 10 Engine Company No. 3 ..................... 13,057 24 Engine Company No. 4 ..................... 8,942 50 Engine Company No. 5 ..................... 6,843 60 Engine Company No. 6 ..................... 7,009 37 Chemical Company No. i. ..................... 4,242 41 Hose Company No. i ....................... 3,495 88 Fire Alarm Telegraph ........................ 1,408 49 General Expenses ............................ 12,140 94 Total .....................................$79,666 40 Receipts from sale of old material, etc., were as follows: For Old Hose ................................$ 69 76 For Empty Sacks, Barrels, etc. ................. 42 75 Total .......................................$112 51 102 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Additions and Improvements. I Three horse hitch for No. 4 Engine .........$ 125 oo i Heart Ladder Pipe ........................ 200 oo 1,300 feet of 2j4-inch Hose .................... 910 oo I Recording Water Gauge .................... 42 50 24 Fire Alarm Poles and labor placing same ..... 103 29 Cement Floors Nos. I and 2 .................. 614 91 i Water Closet at No. 4. ...................... 35 oo 119 Copper Coated Smoke Flues for Reserve Engine .................................... 252 17 Painting interior of Stations i, 2 and 4............ 70 75 2 New Supply Wagons ........................ 95 oo 200 feet Chemical Hose ........................ 80 oo 2 Sets Harness for Supply Wagons ............ 50 50 i Set Harness for third horse No. 4 Engine..... 37 5 Half mile Wire for changes in Fire Alarm System 49 98 Total ..................................... .$2466 60 Fire Alarm System. This branch of the service is not in the condition it should be. Many of the boxes are old and of the interfering pattern. The overhead wires are in poor condition and in many places the insulation is gone, leaving the system subject to damage from crosses with high current wires. Many of the poles are in need of renewal and the striking apparatus for the large bell on headquarters is worn out. The system is timed too slo\v for a city of this size, but it cannot be increased so Ion;? as the big alarm bells are kept on the same circuits with the engine house gongs. There should be provided a special circuit for these bells with the necessary switchboard at Central Station. The work on this branch of the department is such that it will occupy one man's entire 103 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. time, if it is given the attention it should have. The Superintendent of Fire Alarm doubtless gives the system all the attention and time that he possibly can, consistent with the proper discharge of his duties as Superintendent of Police Telegraph, but the fact that the Fire Alarm System is in need of better attention is evidenced from the condition in %vhich it now is. The apportionment of the annual appropriation for the maintenance and improvement of the fire alarm is entirely too small. Each year a number of the old boxes should be removed and replaced with up-to-date boxes. If we are to continue the overhead wires they should be replaced with the very best insulated wire. The speed of the boxes should be quickened and I will say that it is far more important that this should be done than it is to have the alarm bells strike. If, however, it is desired to have these bells sound the box, a special instrument should be provided for that purpose, so that they could not interfere with the efficient working of the alarm in the fire stations. Additional Apparatus and Force. I respectfully beg to recommend that another station be established in Collinsville and that a hook and ladder truck be bought for No. 6 Station, and that the men necessary for the additions be employed. I consider these additions to be of great necessity and importance, not only for the protection that is absolutely necessary, but to strengthen this department with more men and apparatus. Notwithstanding the fact that we have been perfectly free from notable fires, the danger lies in overestimation. This department, having been able to control without difficulty the fires of the past year, is no criterion and our ability should not be judged thereby. I consider it a grave error to believe, with the present growth of the city, that our fire department is per- 104 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. fectly capable of handling what may come to it in the shape of extraordinary' and dangerous fires, especially in the Southern and southeastern sections. As evidence of the necessity of a hook and ladder truck, which is recognized as a life saver, I beg to call attention to the fact that the nearest truck is located at No. 4 Station on Barnard and Huntingdon Streets, a full mile from Thirty-ninth Street. Pemlons. I beg to renew my recommendation that a pension fund be established for firemen, their widows and orphans. During the past year one of our men was killed by falling walls, leaving a wife and two small girl children and we were again forced to go among the citizens soliciting relief for this family. As usual the people of Savannah contributed liberally, for which I desire, on behalf of the men of this department, to thank them. Recently the men organized a Relief Fund Association, the purposes of which are to endeavor to acquire a fund o! sufficient proportions to provide for emergencies without soliciting the public. This fund now amounts to about $900.00, which it is proposed to turn over to City Council, with a request that a special committee of that body take the same in charge for proper disbursement and with the further request that the fund be augmented by the fines levied against firemen and citizens for violations of the fire ordinances or such other sources as Council may determine. Fire Protection, River Front. I beg to report that the tug boats have again demonstrated their efficiency as auxiliaries to this department for the extinguishing and controlling of fire on the river front. The I MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 105 services of the tugs Regis and Dauntless at the recent fire in the Seaboard Air Line Railway's warehouse enabled the department to hold the fire in check until the roof gave way, when the work of extinguishing it became an easy and far less dangerous task. Had we not been reinforced by these boats, the chances were that the wharf would have been badly damaged and the possibility of the fire extending to the adjoining 'property materially increased. Assisted as we were by three powerful streams the department was in a position to distribute its force to better advantage and the results now show for themselves. I have in a number of my annual reports requested that some arrangements be made with the owners of these tugs, or any one of them, by which we could be-assured of their assistance, and I now beg to renew1 this recommendation. Practice Towers, Pompier Ladders, Scaling and Life Saving Equipment. As the city increases in population and buildings the fire department equipment and efficiency should also be advanced. When men are appointed to membership in this service they are, as a rule, very ignorant of anything pertaining to the fire service. Upon entering the department they are appointed as supernumeraries and are sent from company to company as their presence is required. When advanced to the regular force they are assigned to one particular house and what they learn they must largely learn from actual experience and the instructions given them by the foremen. Frequently it happens that the company with which such men are serving has no hook and ladder truck and as a result we find that when their services are needed they know practically nothing of ladder work; to frequently change these men from station to station is a hardship on 106 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. both the men and their families and I have endeavored to avoid such changes as much as possible. But the time has come when the efficiency of the department and the safety of the city requires a regularly established school of instruction where the men will be taught the uses of every implement of the service, the quickest, easiest and safest methods of raising, lowering and climbing ladders and every man in the department should understand these things and be capable of doing or assisting in doing everything required of them after a practice of, at most, thirty days. With this necessity in view I respectfully recommend that an exercise tower be erected and that a sufficient number of Pompier ladders, life nets and life belts be supplied so that the men may be drilled regularly in their turn, that they may become accustomed to climbing to high places, the handling of hose and implements in difficult and dangerous positions and by frequent practice gain confidence in their ability to do what may now appear almost an impossibility. There are men in the department now who I can safely say were never above thirty-five feet on a ladder in their lives, and when on a roof or structure above that height are of the most timid disposition, these men surely should be given the means of becoming efficient and reliable firemen. Fire Escapes. Since my last annual report the laws requiring fire escapes were amended and instead of the matter being in ihe hands of the Committee on Fire it is now under the direction of a Board of Fire Escapes, consisting of the Superintendent of the Fire Department, the Building Inspector and the Director of Public Works. As required by the ordinance, notice of requirements for fire escapes have been published MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. for fifteen days and after January I5th the Board of Fire Escapes will proceed against the owners of property not provided with fire escapes, according to the ordinance. Fire Drills In Schools. It is with great pleasure that I record the fact that an ordinance was adopted on November Qth, 1904, requiring fire drills in school, factories and the like, and with greater pleasure I find that this ordinance is being observed, especially in our public schools. Before the ordinance was adopted the schools had practices, what the management was pleased to term "quick dismissals," and it was claimed that some of the houses couid be cleared in less than three minutes. Since the inauguration of the regular fire drills, the time has been greatly reduced and I am pleased to say that my last information shows St. Patrick's School cleared in the short space of forty-five seconds, and in other schools the time has been materially reduced. Inspection of Telegraph Poles. In accordance with an ordinance adopted by Council on September I4th, 1904, "requiring the inspection of all poles now erected or which may be erected hereafter in the City of Savannah and the removal of all unsafe and unused poles, etc., etc.," providing that it shall be the duty of the Superintendent of the Fire Department to inspect or have inspected by the members of the Fire Department, all such poles, and requiring that a full written report of the same must be made to the Mayor by the Superintendent of the Fire Department once each year. I beg to report that on October 1st, the work of inspection was taken up and since that time the inspections were continued daily (Sundays and holidays excepted). The no- 108 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. tices have been given to the several companies owning the condemned poles and copies of the same have been forwarded to his honor the Mayor from time to time. For your further information I beg to state that 145 poles have been condemned, but it is very difficult to ascertain who owns these poles, as for instance, we find poles carrying wires of two or three companies, not stenciled or otherwise marked, so that I could determine the owner. As far as I have been able to ascertain from the stencil marks on poles and from other sources, the condemned poles are divided as follows: Unknown owners ....................97 Savannah Electric Company .......... 23 Fire Department .................... 7 Georgia Telephone & Telegraph Co. .. 5 Brush Electric Company ............ 5 Police Department .................. 2 Postal Tel. and Cable Company ...... 2 Bell Telephone and Tel. Company .... 2 Burglar Alarm Company ............ i Western Union Telegraph Company ... i Of the above mentioned poles eight which were not in use have been put into service and n have been taken down, leaving a balance of 126 which should be attended to. Of this remaining 126 I find that up to the date of the last inspection 12 are abandoned poles and 114 are still in use. I have made every effort to ascertain the owners of these poles, but without success in very many cases. I have had a wire traced to a house and upon inquiry I would learn for what it was used and by what company, yet when the notice was given the company, ownership has been promptly denied. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. In two cases the inspector pushed down dangerous poles, one of which was carrying a high current wire. The condition of most of the poles condemned is such as to call for early attention. I have during the year issued notices to the electric companies to stencil their poles, some of the companies have complied and some have not, while others have stenciled in one section and done nothing in other places. It is impossible for me to positively determine the owners of poles unless they are properly marked. Many of them I find never have been and I recommend that I be authorized to employ the help necessary to take down a few of the rotten poles now carrying live wires for which it seems impossible for me to find an owner, and that the same authority be given for the removal of all abandoned poles whether good or bad. Roll of Honor. Members of Department December 3ist, 1904. October i7th, 1902, Foreman Arthur M. Rogers, Meritorious Service. September 8th, 1903, Driver John L. Lady, Courageous Conduct. September 8th, 1903, Fireman John P. Duffy, Meritorious Service . September I4th, 1903, Driver Hugh J. Larkin, Courageous Conduct. September I4th, 1903, Driver Frank N. Harris, Meritorious Service. Ifotable Fires. I regret to have to report that the percentage of loss shows a large increase over the previous year. This was caused by several serious fires which it was impossible for the de- no MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. partment to handle, owing to the conditions surrounding them. The notable fires were those which destroyed the plafct of Woledge-Philpot Company, on the western side of the city; the store and apartments of J. C. Slater, on West Broad, corner of McDonough and Perry Streets; the store of L. Mohr & Sons, at 234 Broughton Street, West, and the Seaboard Air Line warehouse on River Street. On July 2Oth, at 9:5O p. m., an alarm was turned in from Box 34, located at Wilson and Walker Streets, and when the responding companies reached the box, the horses were almost worn out by the long pull, and with great difficulty the department finally reached the plant of Woledge-Philpot Company, which was situated more than half a mile west of the box. The fire had made such headway that the loss was complete. The long run and the lack of water mains and hydrants prevented the department from performing any service worthy of mention. We did manage to get several streams of water through long lines of hose from the nearest hydrants, but too late to save the plant, although the department prevented the spread of the fire to the adjoining property and saved a quantity of shingles, lumber and wood on the premises. On July 26th, at 5:04 a. m., an alarm was sounded from Box 24 for fire in the building owned by J. C. Slater on West Broad corner of McDonough and Perry Streets. When the department arrived, fire was bursting from the windows of the third floor and a number of men and women were on the veranda calling for help. Just as Truck No. 2 reached the scene, two of the men jumped to the street and were severely injured, the women called for help and Firemen Kain, Hughes and Goritz secured a ladder, and just as they had it raised, the front wall on West Broad Street fell out- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ,,, ward. Hughes and Goritz escaped, but Kain being on the inside was buried beneath the bricks and instantly killed. The occupants were rescued by the firemen down the rear stairway. The fire badly damaged the second and third floors and the barroom in the rear. On August igth, an alarm was sounded from Box 12 for fire in the upper floor of L. Mohr & Sons at 234 Broughton Street, West. When the department arrived the fire was discovered over the entire upper floor, used as a pants factory, and before it was extinguished the roof had been burned off, and it had communicated to the second floor in the northeast corner through the elevator shaft. The fire had gained such headway before the alarm was sounded that 1 was forced to practically deluge the building- and the loss by water was much greater than that by fire. On November lath, at 6:16 p. m., an alarm was turned in from Box 91, at River and West Broad Streets, for fire in the warehouse of the Seaboard Air Line Railway on River Street, just north of the Savannah Electric Company's plant. When the department reached the grounds the fire was found to be in a lot of hay and grain, extending from the north or river side to the middle of the warehouse, having broken through the roof and rear doors and in a few minutes the roof had fallen in. Several times the fire drove the department from the front doors, which being made of heavy sheet iron were opened with great difficulty, and after the loss of much valuable time. On the wharf, the department received valuable and timely assistance from the river tugs "Regis" and "Dauntless" and from the United States steamer "Tybee." The warehouse was stored with miscellaneous freight, including a large quantity of hay and grain, which burned U2 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. fiercely and resulted practically in a total loss. No damage was done to the Planters' Rice mill or in fact to any of the adjoining property. Alarms. The total number of alarms was 286, an increase of 23 over the previous year. Distributed as follows: From Street Boxes ......................... 84 By Telephone ..............................150 By Local Calls ............................ 52 The alarms were answered as follows: Engine Company No. i ............... 50 calls. Engine Company No. 2 .............. 84 " Engine Company No. 3 .............. 75 " Engine Company No. 4 .............. 55 " Engine Company No. 5 .............. 51 " Engine Company No. 6 .............. 16 " Truck No. I ........................ 42 " Truck No. 2 .......................... 36 " Truck No. 3 .......................... 77 " Chemical No. I ...................... 90 *' Hose Company No. i ................ 28 " ' Alarms were divided as follows: Between River and Jones Streets ............ 170 Between Jones and Anderson Streets ........ 94 Between Anderson Street and Limits ........ 22 The largest number of alarms came from Street Box 35, at Wayne and West Broad Streets. A total of 9. The greatest number of alarms were received during the month of December, a total of 45. January comes next with 37, and August shows 7as the lowest of any month during the year. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 113 Saturday is credited with the greatest number, 51; and Thursday with the smallest, 25. The largest number occurred between the hours of 6 p. m. and midnight, 91; and the smallest number between the hours of 3 a. m. and 6 a. m., 20. Causes. The causes, as ascertained, were as follows: Smoke Issuing ........................... 196 Explosions ................................ 8 Foul Chimney ............................. 51 False and Test ............................ 22 Beyond City Limits ........................ 9 Of these, 101 occurred in brick or stone buildings, 146 in wooden buildings, and 39 in other than buildings, and they were brought about in heating, 160; in illuminating, 17; in other ways, 109. The fires were found in dwellings, 166; in business houses, 81; other than buildings, 39. The direct causes of fires were attributed to the following causes: Foul Chimneys ............................ 51 Carelessness ............................... 37 False and Test ............................ 22 Flying Sparks ............................. 33 Defective Flues ............................ 19 Explosion of Lamps, etc., .................. 8 Unknown .................................. 19 Electric Wires ............................. 5 Defect in Construction ..................... 16 Incendiary and Supposed Incendiary ........ 12 Out of City ............................... 9 Mischievous Children ....................... 6 Overheated Stoves, etc., .................... 7 114 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Fire Works ............................... i Other Causes .............................. 41 Fire*. Fires were extingued as follows: By Chemicals .............................. 61 By Streams from Hydrants .................. 31 By Streams from Engines .................. 26 By Buckets of Water and Other Means ...... 61 Out when Department arrived .............. 107 Two hundred and thirty-six were confined to point of origin, or before they had made any headway. Nine were confined to the floor on which they originated, twenty-seven were confined to the building in which they originated, and fourteen extended to adjoining buildings.. Lorae*. The total loss for the year was $183,420.50, divided as follows: On Buildings ..................... .$ 35,090 oo On Contents ....................... 148,330 50 The greatest loss occurred during the month of August, and the smallest during the jnonth of May. The total loss was 10.2 per cent, of the value of the property involved. The following comparative statement is respectifully submitted : MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. . YEAR. 1889........................ ........ ........ 1890............ ........................... 1891................................ ....... 1.892............ ........................... 1893........................................ 1894--------- ............... 1895........... ............................ 1896............ .......................... 1897............ ....-... -... 1898............ ...... .................... 1899.......... ........................... 1900............................... ......... 1901........... .......... .. ............. 1902........... ........ ... .. ........ 1903........... ............................ 1 004,. ...................................... Number of Fires.' 1 66 169 190 208 . Q I 3 1 68 '79 196 IQS7*J 293 238 225 263 261 263 286 TOTAI, M>SS. fi.3io.579 oo 139,486 84 345,265 84 166,837 46 172,986 39 452,407 36 112,645 26 390,970 23 96,293 75 440,630 78 153,599 83 41,837 oo 6r,743 75 54,157 50 93,675 90 I8V420 TO Percentage of L*M to Value of Property Involved. 4. 0 13-2 19.2 T t a 7.8 9-6 5 Q .8 II. 2 ^ *3 IO.2 6.4 3-3 5-7 3-6 5-5 . IO.2 In conclusion I beg to submit the attached tabulated statement of alarms, fires, their causes, location, etc. I beg to tender to his honor, the Mayor, the Fire Committee, and the Board of Aldermen, my thanks for favors shown me during the past year. I thank the officers and members of the Police Department for assistance rendered, and I commend the- officers and men of this department for the faithfulness with which they have performed their duties. Very Respectfully, JOHN E. MAGUIRE, Superintendent. 116 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Alarms 19O4Manner of Receipt. MONTH March ......... ......... May ..................... Jnly....... ............... September. ......... ... October-.. ........... .. December.............. Total _............... Street Box 6 8 9 13 i 7 6 7. 7 9 84 Telephone 26 15it 8 ii 6 7 12 9 19 I.TO Local 5 4 3 5 4 3 3 2 4 17 52 Total 37 27 21 17 21 7 16 21 2O AS 286 Alarms 19O4Cause of Same. MONTH June................................... .................... July ....................................................... August.................................................... October ............... ................................... December ......... ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... Total ....................... ........................ Issuing Smoke 25 17 ?8 12 Tfi 13 4 14 13 31 196 Explosions 0 o 8 Foul Chimneys 10 5 5 4 3 4 5 9 SI and Tests False i 2 a 3 i 6 I i 3 22 $ u 8 1 2 I O 1 0 ^9 a 1 37 27 21 ^4 I? 21 ^ 2T 20 45 2S6 f HI 55 CTv H4 00 Ov 0. .Ht ftUu 00 1 1 : i 8 -1 W M HI HI O M (7\-^Oi OOOVM HI O CO 00 HI u M Q>OiCn - OWOniOMO>HC**OOO OO^OOOOOWiHMM oooooooooo>- 0HH,OH, 0 iH^H,H1IOC/l K) M M HI M C/l O^^X) -^ -^ W o, M o, H o M1HWa>^ IH M HI HI HI HI Cn M O* COCP K) 00 O t/i *sl M O MONTH Dwelling Business Others Total Dwelling Business Other Total Dwelling Business Other Total n5aMM HI i-* e Pi 5 '"' 1BM5S e ff0e$ [* 01-^ HI 5 HI Hs" 00 LnH NO*1 HOO OOOOO"OOMOO WM 0000000 WM(riMK|IHUMW4X^) W-,OM W M M M 0-^MW 0 - W H, M OOOMO^O O\M^, M 0 0 0-10J 0 ON C*JM>-iMOOtMG4M>-M MOHUOOOHOMUIH * Mtn M u^4.w a 4^ (^ gjgs^sg^ss^y 2 o , Mischievous Children Electric Wires . Overheated Stoves, Etc. Carelessness Defective Defective Flues Incendiary & Supposed Incendiary Flying Sparks Unknown Explosions False and Tests Out of City Other Total e89asi 118 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Fire Statlrtl 19*4. MONTH March May ........................ July.......................... October......... ...... ...... November................. December............ ...... Total...... ............... FIBB C Brick &Stone Buildings 15 14 6 II 5 7 7 5 6 4 8 '3 101 KIOIIfA Wooden Buildings 16 ii 13 15 9 9 2 8 16 ?26 146 rxo in Other Than . Buildings 6 2 8 3 i 5 2 39 fl Confined to of Orig Point 21 14 29 4 18 16 6 14 i? 16 37 236 aT Confined to of Orif Floor o 3 i i 0 o 0 2 I 9 .5 Confined to of Building Orig 3 3 3 I I 4 i 2 I 2 4 27 Extended to Adjoining Prop' i 4 i i i i i i 3 M i 0 o 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 Valae of Property and Lorn by Fire19O4. MONTH March.................. May..................... July..................... October... .... ......... December.. ....... .... Total................ VALUE OF PROPERTY INVOLVED $ 293,685 oo 116,350 oo 71 875 OO *37.700 00 34,070 oo 131,575 00 119,500 oo 26,828 oo 112,829 oo 77,053 oo 488,563 oo $1,803,133 oo IX Buildings $ 1,595 oo 1.377 oo 4,68900 3,45000 575 oo 3,429 oo 10,123 oo 3,593 oo 527 oo 797 oo 3.845 oo 135,090 00 >SS Contents $ 4,835 oo 6,775 oo 1,722 oo 8,35900 48 oo 807 co IC^MC no 60,193 oo 2,482 oo 977 oo 26026 50 771 oo $14,830 50 TOTAL Loss $ 6,430 06 8,152 oo 6,411 oo 11,809 oo 623 oo 4,236 oo 45,458 oo 63,786 oo 3,00900 1,774 oo 29,871 50 1,861 oo $183,420 50 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT, 119 Savannah, Ga., December 3ist, 1904. Mr, John E. Maguire, Superintendent Fire Department. Dear Sir: I herewith respectfully submit my report from January ist to December 3ist, 1904, inclusive. The following installations were made: Incandescent Lights ......................8,214 Fixtures for Incandescent Lights ..........4400 Electric Fans ............................ 279 Electric Motors .......................... 61 Arc Lights ............................... 75 Electric Signs ........................... 10 Wiring for other electric devices, instruments, etc. ......'.............................. 28 A total of 1,620 inspections were made and fees to the amount of $508.00 collected by the City Treasurer. The above report includes inspections of wiring and other electric devices for temporary work. Very Respectfully, W. A. HANCOCK, Acting Elec. Inspector S. F. D. 120 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT FIRE ALARM TELEGRAPH. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Mr. John E. Maguire, Superintendent Fire Department. Dear Sir:I have the pleasure to submit the following report of the Fire Alarm Telegraph Service for the year ending December 3ist, 1904. During the year 565 alarms were turned in over the lines of the alarm system. Telephones are credited with 1 50 and the alarm boxes with 415. For Fire ................................... 234 For Daily Tests ............................309 For False and Test ......................... 22 Total ....................................565 The fire alarm consists of the following: I 8-circuit controlling board. 190 cells of chloride accumulators (6 ampere hour cells, Type "T.") 1 i2-circuit automatic repeater. 81 Street boxes. 95 Poles. 2 Bell strikers. 6 Combination gongs and indicators. ' 2 18-inch gongs. 39 miles insulated copper wire No. 10 and No. 12. 3 Indicators. 5 Electric stall trips. 8 6-inch gongs. ____ MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 121 Expense*. Salary ...............................$ 601 94 Note on battery, wire, tools, etc ........ 723 31 Extra labor on system ................ 83 24 Total ............................. .$1408 49 During the year two new boxes were received and installed as follows: Box 76, at Savannah Electric Company's power house on Bolton street (private), and Box 69, at city lot, Magnolia and Waldburg street lane. The condemned poles were replaced by twenty-five new ones. While the service has been good there are many improvements that should be made during the next year. The most important of these are as follows: The storage board should be inclosed so as to protect it from the dust. The big bell should be better protected from the weather. Our alarm boxes should be speeded up to such a degree that the apparatus would not be compelled to wait on the alarm. We have about fifty poles that should be replaced with new cnes. Of the thirty-nine miles of wire in the system there are five miles that should be replaced with new wire. In conclusion, I desire to thank you for the confidence you have shown in me, and for the many favors extended to me during the past twelve months. Very respectfully, W. D. CLAIBORNE, Superintendent Fire Alarm. 122 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP THE BUILDING INSPECTOR. Office of the Building Inspector, Savannah, Ga., January i, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Sir:I beg to submit my report for the year 1904: Total number of permits issued during year 1904........572 Number of permits carried over from 1903............. 36 Total number of permits for building operations in 1904 ..........................................608 Permits carried over from 1904 to 1905................ 51 Actual number of permits used during 1904............557 The building operations for the year were as follows: Finished eight story steel building................... I Finished three story brick buildings.................. 8 Finished two story brick buildings.................... 32 Finished one story brick buildings.................... I Finished three story wooden buildings................ i Finished two story wooden buildings.................. 135 Finished one story wooden buildings................. 141 Total number of buildings completed in 1904........319 Buildings begun during the year and not completed by December 31 were as follows: Ten story steel building.............................. i Three story brick buildings.......................... 3 Two story brick buildings............................ 4 One story brick buildings............................ 2 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Two story wooden buildings.......................... 15 One story wooden buildings......................... 18 Total number of buildings under construction at close of 1904 ........................................ 43 This does not include the new City Hall. In addition there were improvements to old buildings, sheds, repairs, etc., to the number of 376 completed during the year, and similar work to the number of fifteen permits under way at the close of the year. In the value of the improvements represented by the permits, 1904 probably exceeded any previous year in the history of the city. I have endeavored to faithfully perform all of the duties attached to my official position, protecting the interests of the public to the extent of my ability, and studying the interests of the municipality at the same time. Very respectfully, H. BARTLETT, Building Inspector. WATER COMMITTEE OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, 'For the Year 1904. A. J. GARFUNKEL, Chairman. W. H. WRIGHT. R. J. DAVANT. OFFICERS. SUPERINTENDENT AND ENGINEER. I. U. KINSEY. CLERK. W. H. PECK. FOREMAN OF STREET WORK. WM. P. RIDLE. ENGINEERS. JAS. L. MALLETTE. GEO. M. D. RILEY. THOS. J. REID. INSPECTOR OF METERS. CHAS. LE. BERG. TURN-COCK. JAS. McBRIDE, JR. SPECIAL INSPECTORS. FELIX. MEXDLE. W. H. FOLL1ARD. JOHN N.IPSON. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 125 REPORT OP SUPERINTENDENT Of WATER WORKS Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor of the City of Savannah. Sir:I have the honor to submit herewith my annual report of the Water Works Department for the year ending December 3ist, 1904. It is a great pleasure for me to call your attention to the excellent showing the department has made during the past year. With the valuable assistance of the Health and Police Departments, in reporting leaks to this department, we have been enabled to reduce the pumpage 309,953,299 gallons for the year, and the decrease in coal consumption,, which naturally follows the decrease in pumpage, amounts to 1,118 tons. During the year we have added to the system over two and a half miles of water mains, with 22 new fire hydrants. Two hundred and fifty new taps have also been put in, which means at least one thousand more consumers. The receipts for the year 1904 are ... .$104,102 oo Expenditures ....................... 47,030 62 Leaving a surplus of ...............*.$ 57,071 38 There has been expended this year for new mains, fountains, railroad track scales and air lift $12,559.83. Deducting this amount from total expenditures leaves $34,470.79, which is the actual operating expenses, leaving a net profit of $69,631.21 for the year. I26 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ___ The accompanying statement shows in detail the operation of the Water Works Department for the year ending December 31 st, 1904:' The total pumpage for the past year was 2,809,418,990 gallons, an average per twenty-four hours of 7,697,038 gallons. The total pumpage for the year 1903 was 3,119,372,289 gallons, an average per twenty-four hours of 8,546,225 gallons; showing an annual decrease for 1904 of 309,953,299 gallons. Coal COBMHtptlOB. The total amount of coal consumed during the year was 2,960 tons; an average per twenty-four hours of 8.1 tons. Comparing this with the amount used during 1903, which was 4,078 tons, an average per twenty-four hours of 11.17 tons, shows an annual decrease for 1904 of 1,118 tons, or a daily decrease of 3.06 tons. The quality of coal purchased this year was superior to that purchased in 1903. This accounts partially for the decrease in consumption. I would state here that our coal yard has been equipped with a 4O-inch 80 ton railroad track scale. Monthly Statement of Pumpage. January ............................232483,166 gallons. February ...........................204,769481 March ..............................220,511,658 April ...............................222,464,101 May ...............................236399,821 June ............................... 227,059,391 July ................................241,933,011 August .............................237,045,626 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. I27 September ........................ . .228,930,724 gallons. October ............................ 252,656,482 " November ..........................250,196,133 '' December .................:....... .254469,396 Total ...........................2,809,418,990 gallons. Expenses. The following is a statement of the various sub-divisions of the department: Salaries account ............................ .$18,046 92 Weekly pay roll ............................. 2,749 39 Running account ............................ 10,180 85 Repairs account ............................. 2,127 50 Incidental account ........................... 721 75 Improvement account ........................ 1,568 93 Extension account ........................... 6,068 02 Old Water Works and fountain account ........ 471 70 Air lift account .............................. 5,095 56 Total expenditures ......................... $47,030 62 Appropriation ............................. 57,095 56 Balance .................................. .$10,064 94 Mlacellan eouM. Statement showing the miscellaneous work done by the employes of the department during the past year: Water shut off for city taxes ...................... 36 Special inspections for the City Treasurer .......... 113 Leaks reported by health inspectors ................4,043 Water rent due and notices served .................. 533 Water shut off on account of leaks .................. 126 Water turned on ................................. 29 Special inspections ................................4,024 128 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Repairs to mains ................................. 16 Gate valves packed and repaired .................... 484 Repairs to cess-pools ........:..................... 320 Repairs to meters .........:....................... 5 Fire hydrants packed and repaired ................. 718 Fire hydrants moved .............................. 20 New fire hydrants ................................ 22 New taps ........................................ 246 New mains (feet) ................................ 13,356 Xe\v gate valves .................................. 15 Xe\v valve boxes put in ........................... 86 Extension of Main*. The following is a statement of new mains laid during the past year: On Moore's avenue, from Waters road to Cathedral Cemetery ................... i ,296 6 inch. In Cathedral Cemetery .................. 1,080 4 " On Moore's avenue ...................... 2,292 4 " On Louisville road ...................... 1464 6 " On Magazine avenue .................... 480 4 " On Thirty-seven from Montgomery to Florence ................................. 1404 6 " On Forty-first frcm Whitaker to Montgomery .................................. 936 6 " On Forty-first from Burroughs to Florence. 684 6 " On Florence from Fortieth to Forty-second 552 6 " On Harden from Thirty-sixth to Thirtyninth ................................ 924 6 " On Thirty-sixth from Harden to Florence . 300 6 " On Thirtv-sixth from Habersham to Price. 288 6 " MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 129 On Gwinnett street subway .............. 1,296 4 inch. On Habersham south of Fortieth street.... 360 6 " Total ...............................13,356 feet. And a grand total of sixty-five miles and 1,957 feet. There was also laid in Laurel Grove Cemetery 805 feet Ij4-inch pipe, and in Cathedral Cemetery 1,375 feet l-inch and 220 feet 1%-inch pipe. New Gate Valves. New gate valves were placed at the follo\ving locations: One 6-inch at Wheaton and Moore avenue. One 6-inch at Louisville road and ScFnvarz avenue. One 6-inch at Montgomery and Thirty-seventh streets. One 6-inch at Florence and Thirty-seventh streets. One 6-inch at Whitaker and Forty-first streets. One 6-inch at Montgomery and Forty-first streets. One 6-inch at Florence and Forty-first streets. One 6-inch at Harden and Thirty-ninth streets. One 6-inch at Florence and Thirty-sixth streets. One 6-inch at Habersham and Thirty-sixth streets. One 4-iqch on Moore avenue, south of Wheaton street. One 4-inch at Cathedral Cemetery and Moore avenue. One 4-inch at Louisville road and Magazine avenue. Two 4-inch at Gwinnett and East Broad streets. Making a total of fifteen new gate valves and a grand total to date of 397. Fire Hydrants. The fire hydrants have beenv regularly inspected, packed and oiled, and are in good condition. The following is a list of new hydrants placed during the past year: 130 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Three on Moore avenue. One on Louisville road, near Magazine avenue. One on Louisville road at Eagle Manufacturing Co. One on Magazine avenue, south of Louisville road. One on Barnard and Forty-first streets. One on Jefferson and Forty-first streets. One on Cuyler and Forty-first streets. One on Florence and Forty-first streets. One on Florence and Forty-second streets. One on West Broad and Thirty-seventh streets. One on Burroughs and Thirty-seventh streets. One on Cuyler and Thirty-seventh streets. One on Harden and Thirty-eighth streets. One on Harden and Thirty-seventh streets. One on Harden and Thirty-sixth streets. One on Price and Thirty-sixth streets. One on Habersham and Fortieth streets. Three in Eaele Manufacturing Co.'s yard. Making a total of twenty-two new hydrants and a grand total to date of 645. Mew Meters. New meters were put in at the following locations: One 2-inch at Savannah Cotton Exchange. One ->6-5nch a* Luke Carson's, north side Broughton. One j^-inch at R. Butner & Co., Houston and Brvan. One 154-inch at G. I. Taggart & Co. One 2-inch at John Rourke & Sons. One 3-inch at Germania Bank. One 2-inch at Savannah Morning News. One 6-inch at M. & M. T. Co. One 2^-inch at Big Springs Distilling Co. One j^-inch at Savannah Consolidated Bottling Co. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. One 2-inch at Meyer & Richardson. One Ij4-inch at George Wagner's Son. One 5^-inch at Eagle Manufacturing Co. One f4-inch at D. R. Thomas & Son. One 3-inch at Atlantic Compress Co. Making a total to date of sixty-two meters. Drinking Fountains. Drinking fountains were placed at the following locations: One in Chippewa square, one in Emmett Park and one in Wells Park. Making a total to date of fourteen. Of this number ten are for domestic animals, and in addition to these we have purchased ten to be placed in the public squares. These will be placed as soon as the locations are decided upon. I would recommend that the number of those for the use of domestic animals be increased, for they have become a necessary adjunct to the public service. The advantage of this style of fountain over the larger ones is they work automatically and there is no waste of water, the quantity of water in the bowl is so small that by exhausting a small quantity cool water flows in. With the large fountain at Whitaker and Bay, it is necessary during the summer months to keep a constant overflow or the water would become too warm to drink. Engines and Machinery. The pumps and compressors have been working satisfactorily, and during the past year have been operated alternately. The machinery is in good condition. The bushings in Engine No. 411 have been replaced with the Chase Patent Adjustable Bushing. This is a great improvement on the old style of solid bushings as they can be readily adjusted and maintained in that condition, keeping the plunger in per- 132 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. feet alignment thereby reducing the friction on the plunger and stuffing box to a minimum. Building and Grounds. The roofs of engine and boiler rooms have been repaired and painted inside and out. The improvement of the ground is being carried steadily on. \Ve have planted this year 150 new roses and a number of other ornamental plants. The home made fountain which has done duty for the past twelve years has been replaced by a beautiful one. Boilers. The boilers are in first-class condition, free from scale, corrosion or pitting. Some time during the coming year it will be necessary to reline furnaces with fire brick. The grate bars should be removed as they have been in service over twelve years and are about worn out. When this work is done the furnaces will be practically as good as new. Comparative statement of receipts and expenditures for the past ten years. Receipts 1895 ......... $ 75,388 37 1806 ......... 79,953 27 1897 ......... 79,562 61 1898 ......... 83,392 45 1899 ......... 84,700 68 1900 ......... 90,497 60 1901 ......... 93,626 14 1902 ......... 96,768 18 1903 ......... 98,862 02 1904 ......... 104,102 oo Expenditures $ 57,163 81 65,317 36 48,280 39 52,906 63 3i,3i3 35 33482 13 30,841 93 61,677 30 62,849 91 47,030 62 Surplus $ 18,224 56 14,635 91 31,282 22 30485 82 53,387 33 57,015 47 63,784 21 35,090 88 36,012 ii 38 $886,853 32 $490,863 43 $395,989 89 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 133 The installation of air lifts, extra labor, coal and other supplies necessary to operate compressors, accounts for the increased expenditures for the years 1902/1903 and 1904. \ Recommendations. I would recommend that the lo-inch main on Anderson street be extended to Waters road, and connected with the Paulsen and Ott streets mains. This would improve the system in that locality for fire and domestic service very much, as there is nothing larger than a 6-inch main to feed that large area. I would further recommend that all of the old 4-inch mains be gradually cut out, and 6-inch or 8-inch mains be substituted. There are about 34,000 feet of these old 4-inch mains that have been laid since 1853, and they are so badly corroded that they are not as good as a clean 2-inch pipe. The cutting out of these old mains and substituting larger ones would greatly improve the domestic and fire service, and with the present pressure, there would not be any more complaints of deficient supply on upper floors. Old Water Works. The machinery has been operated periodically; all of the working parts that are accessible have been thoroughly cleaned and greased. The boilers are in bad condition, and I consider it would be time and money thrown away to do any more repairs on them. In the first place all the tubes would have to be removed, and the shells are so badly corroded and pitted that it would only be a question of a very short time before they would give out, and the expense of re-tubeing would be thrown away. As this plant is used as an auxiliary plant, one boiler would do for the present. 134 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. I would recommend that an appropriation be made sufficient to overhaul the small pump and purchase one iso-H. P. boiler. In conclusion, I wish to thank your honor, the Chairman of Water Committee, the Board of Aldermen and the employes of the Health, Police and Water Department, for their hearty co-operation in the successful management of the Water Works during the past year. Very respectfully, I. U. KINSEY, Superintendent. DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC WORKS. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS AND IMPROVEMENTS: GEO M. GADSDEN. CLERK: J. C. BERNHARDT. ASSISTANT CLERK : T. H. JORDAN. *\ SUPERINTENDENT MAINTENANCE STREETS AND LANES: F. M. CORN WELL. SUPERINTENDENT CONSTRUCTION OF STREETS AND LANES : G. W. ALLEN. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE SCAVENGER DEPARTMENT: J. J. GARRITY. FOREMAN CITY STABLES: C. J. MELVIN. FOREMAN O. E. M. DEPARTMENT: B. O. ROGERS. FOREMAN DRY CULTURE, EAST : JOSEPH SCHATZ. FOREMAN DRY CULTURE, WEST: W. P. CARMICHAEL. INSPECTORS: JOHN BRESNAN. T. E. PENTON. INSPECTOR OF FLUSH TANKS: : W. B. FENNEL. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND IMPROVEMENTS Or THE CITY Or SAVANNAH. for the Vear Ending December 31 st, 19O4. Savannah, Ga. 7 January- ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Sir:I have the honor to herewith submit the annual report of the Department of Public Works and Improvements for the year 1904. You will find in this report the amount, of work accomplished by this department during the past year, with detailed statements of all expenditures. The statement below gives a list of all the departments under the direction of this office, with a comparison of the amount appropriated and expended by each. DEPARTMENT. " DifferencePaving Streets. .......................... Drv Culture.............................. O/E. M. Department................. Storm Sewers........................... Maintenance House Drainage..... Grading New Streets.................. City Lighting........................... Maintenance Asphalt Streets...... Gwinnett Street Tunnel............. Emmett Park........................... New City Hall........................... Total .................................... 10,000 00 7,500 oo 1,350 oo 2 5OO CO 38,500 co 13.500 oo 13,500 oo $221,850 oo $ 57,94 54 46,143 69 97,003 23 18 4^<; Q* Q 7-1 C CQ 6.686 30 1.337 17 3,528 oo 2.819 91 1.958 91 36,929 57 13,391 43 297 60 7,877 73 i,i9 43 52 oo $309,145 26 $ 95 46 5,148 69 72,003 23 264 41 813 70 12 83 5989 528 oo 2,010 88 3'9 9i 41 c 9 1,570 43 108 57 5,622 27 DITISIOM OF EXPENSES, DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORMS, JANUARY 1st, to DECEMBER ftlat, 19O4. DIVISION OF EXPENSES. Repairs and improvements to pebllc bmidings.. Shell ........... ...................................... ttmaUng..... .......................... ................ M dim, paint. patty, etc ................ ............. I nsnrance... ................................ .......... Harness, and repairs to same. ................ ....... Illuminating Oil.......... ..................... ..... Lubricating Oil.................. ......--. Stationery, postage, etc.. ................. .........- Freight, Express Charges, Transfer, Car Serrice. .. xand.. ...... .......................... ............... Plumbing work.................. ..................... }gal document*.... ........ ................ ... Artificial stone sidewalks...... ..................... Catch basin, manhole and lampbole covers. ........ Handling garbage . ........... .... ..... Iron pipe...... ................. .......... ........... Chancing: water mains................ ................ Time of bands................... .................... Amount 18879 4,436(10 18997 12,210 23 MS 12 101 00 1,-jag 11 43,060 1* 2.401 84 12 S3 654 34 19000 75907 24000 M.9295T 3.M 3S30I 6,370 25 5,733 50 *998 ,07881 5,245. * 741 49 12090 774S n *s 1091 4K92 274 40 11,545 W 40290 1,713 50 25,88914 8*143 1,647 06 42089 11500 S,*81 6 22819 8t57 12,02000 49268 156X1 108^28 M 1 308,145 M Street* and Lanes 18879 87 CO 4,381 15 20256 3800 I.8H9I 1.28063 47750 17940 WO 00 3Z85* 7532 16751 14229 1*285 44807 22S70 17731 18500 Sll 71 4130 14 4 214 00 18S15 57 00 28 50 591 1 28371 6720 774 10900 24 62 20200 41JB098 1 57,904 S4 Cltv House Drainage 48 8300 TS30 200 821 70 t 98912 Malnt'e House Drainage 28* 3 2S 2,813 M t 2,819 9 Storm Sewers t 2242 94 tM 225 80 1,9405 8b 9706 1325 12750 1,252 06 1 MIS 00 Scavenger f 032 7,0090 too 3M36 17095 3095 39678 19550 99 15 11899 11550 4*o Al 2 80 22292 78500 187 2*495 12,02000 23,40(6(1 t 46,14869 Dry Culture New City Vxcbange ^'.'.".'.'.'.'.'.\'.'-'.'.. I... ''.'-'.'.'.'- ....... 10 50 829(0 JS244 1068 275 105 78 21 00 S2S 350 ISO 25 45 121 1 25 8,87*93 t 9,73579 5200 t 5200 O. K. M. Dep't $ 1988S 14 2 5,37025 1075 27 50 100 LOW 30 t 8,88W Harbor k Wharves 19000 24000 2262 525 930 87000 t 1,817 17 Public Buildings $ 171160 785 57 665 28834 6B40 354 7B 40648 8I> 40290 "1 3? 2(721 21403 1 2,94011 City Lighting j,285r 1 H,927 Paving Streets ^ 4,41500 5500 648 40,93262 fiOBOl 25350 129 5S 20946 1,754 74 27858 6,04329 71248 2315 (2 15 7 50 20,976 20 778 1,48260 8820 479 21 1T.7W78 t 97,00323 Sidewalks 2,114 22 1920 88088 1,0107 762 71 841 82 200 14 00 11 24 15 OB 6.34705 4,10t 14 S 18,4*593 Opening New Streets t... ........ ............ 297 60 1 29760 Gwlnnett Street Tunnel ............ 1.7K08 7124 1400 4 18 81 45 243 20 1900 0008 61070 8650 51 OU 2314 58 8200 2700 49268 15841 1,604 61 7,8r77t Malnten'e Asphalt Streets t.. ......... 37494 40400 11.48864 96900 isi 85 t 1M*143 Grading New Street* ........................ Kmmett 1'ark a 11 82 1 21 8891 27 46 140 82808 t 1,998 91 7 50 61(80 652* .. ......y 14025 82 Bo * 1.109 43 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 137 The excess in paving streets is only apparent, as with the amount paid by the property owners, railroads, and the amount of material on hand there will be a balance to its credit. Streets.and Lanes Department. The additions to the paved streets of the city during the past year amounted to 16,372.5 lineal feet or 3.1 miles. The city now has one hundred miles of streets, and twenty miles of lanes, of which 36.91 miles are paved. The increase in the superficial area of, such paved thoroughfares in 1904 was 59,269.95 square yards, making a total at present of 777,072.40 square yards, divided as follows: Street. Material. Sq. Yds. Surface. JDruugnnjii .......... . .^ i3jjiio.il . . . Brvan ................ " ... Bull .................. " ... Congress ............. " Drayton ............... Harris ................ " ... Liberty ............... " ... Oglethorpe Avenue .... " President ............. St. Julian ............. " ... York ................. " Abercorn ......... .Vitrified Brick . Bay. front Exchange. " Barnard ........... Congress lane ...... " Gwinnett ........... Habersham ......... " Park Avenue ....... " President .......... 619 ...32,831 6,539 . . .22,522 ... 1,675 ...3043 25,933 ... 780 ... 1,088 ..., 447 140,814 ...29,352.70 ... 698 ... 3,005 ... 2,086 ...11,490 i9,956-48 ...14,208 3,961 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Street Material. Sq. Yds. Surface. Wheaton ...........Vitrified Brick.... 7,256 Jefferson ........... " .... 17,228 Thirty-eighth, east... " .... 3,875 Montgomery ....... " .... 405 Forty-second, west.. " .... 1,165.4 West Broad ........ " ....34,690.11 Jones, west......... " .... 255.4 Berrien ............ " .... 2,351.1 Tattnall ........... " .... 1,321.6 Stewart ............ " .... 4,663.9 Price .............. " ....13,142.5 Henry ............. " .... 12,917.16 Perry lane ......... " .... 749.3 Broughton lane ..... " .... 1,917.3 East Broad ........ " .... 10408.3 Macon ............. " .... 211 Thirty-sixth, east.... " .... 6,456 Roberts ........... " .... 689.7 Whitaker .......... " .... 4,213.8 Thirty-first ......... " .... 9,060 Drayton ........... " .... 1,033.2 State .............. " .... 2,862.35 HaU ............... " .... 4,960.6 Wayne ............ " .... 595.7230,921.70 Louisville road .........Chert....... 4,377 Bay ................... " ....... 9,255 President .............. " ....... 1,280 Bay ...................Cobble......34,344 Factor's Walk ......... " ...... 8,800 Lanes ................ " ......11,786.1 Pine ................. " ...... 1,800 New ................. " ...... 1,378 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 139 Street. Material. Sq. Yds. Surface. River ................. Cobble...... 17,214.9 Streets and slips north Bay........... " ...... 9,000 Randolph ............. " ...... 8,500 Reynolds ............. " ...... 3,500 Barnard .............. " ...... 4,420 East Broad ........... " ...... 15,800 West Broad ........... " ......24,374.9 Whitaker ............. " ...... 20,786.2 Orange ............... " ...... 660 Williamson ............ " ...... 2,252 Zubly .....~........... " ...... 1,646 Reynolds .............. " ...... 720 166,982.1 Barnard ........... Granite Blocks... 1,049 f Bay ............... " ... 1,707 Bryan ............. " ... 7,362 East Broad ........ " ... 9,190 Farm ............. " ... 4,422 Jefferson .......... " ...21,913 Indian ............. " ... 7,572 Railroad ........... " ... 6,097 Wadley ............ " ... 4,309 Wheaton .......... " ... 5,000, Water ............. " ... 2,297 Farm ............. " ... 5,681.2 River ............;. " ...4,618.181,217.3 Bolton ................Shell....... .11,700 Barnard ............... " ....... 6,500 Jones ..............:... " .......15400 Gaston ................ " .......10,300 Hall .................. " ........ 7.339-4 Henry ................. " .......21,000 I 4o MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. s Street. Material. Sq. Yds. Surface. Ogeechee road ......... Shell....... 16,000 88,239.4 Gwinett ..............Gravel....... 5,666 Liberty lane ........... " ....... 332 Bull .................. " .......32,550 New ................. " ....... 4,500 Harris ............... " ....... 1,937 St. Julian, east......... " ....... 5,244.9 50429.9 Recapitulation. Square Yards. Asphalt ......................................140,814 Vitrified Brick ............................... 230,921.70 Chert ........................................ 14,912 Cobble ...................................... 166,982.1 Granite Blocks ............................... 81,217.3 Shell ........................................ 88,239.4 Gravel ...................................... 50429.9 Total ......................................773,516.40 The expenditures in the Streets and Lanes for the year 1904 were as follows: Cleaning streets, asphalt ......................^ 6,250 oo Cleaning streets, other than asphalt ............ 6,765 88 Cleaning catch basins ........................ 4412 95 Cleaning crossings ........................... i ,872 75 Grading and filling .......................... 4,680 09 Laying and repairing crossings ................ 1,123 7^ Maintenance shell streets ..................... 3,057 25 Repairing and cleaning sewers ................ 957 90 Lepairing streets other than asphalt and shell... 4,879 26 Paving streets ............................... 1462 90 Inspecting sewers ........................1.... 259 50 Cutting and hauling weeds..................... 1,547 42 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 141 Sprinkling streets ............................ 879 05 paying and relaying sidewalks and curbing and repairs to same ............................. 1,544 71 Building retaining wall, repairs to bridges ....... 283 50 Work and material other than above and balance ;n hands ($95.46) .......................... 17,927 54 Total .................................... .$58,000 co Cleaning the Streets The cost of cleaning improved streets was as follows: $13,015.88. Material. Sq. Yards. Asphalt ...........140,814 Cobble and granite.248,199.4 Shell ............. 88,239.4 Chert and gravel... 65,341.9 Brick .............230,921.70 Repairs to Paved Streets. The cost to paved streets was as follows: $7,936.51. Cost. $6,250 oo 2,400 oo 500 oo 300 oo 3-S65 88 Av, Cost per sq. yd. .0443 .0096 .0056 .0045 0154 Material. Sq. Yards. Asphalt .......... 140,814, Cobble ........... 166,982.1 Granite blocks..... 81,217.3 Brick ............ 230,921.70 Shell ............. 88,239.4 Cost Repairs. $7,040 70 2,132 28 366 26 977 12 3-057 25 1403 60 Av. Cost persq. yrd. 05 .OI2 . .0045 .0042 034 Gravel and chert... 65,341.9 .O2I There were 50,000 bushels shell used during the year, costing $1,750.00. The repairs, as will be seen from the above table, cost three and four-tenth cents per square yard. This does not include sprinkling shell streets.. 142 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The cost of repairs to asphalt streets during the year was 5 cents per square yard. Total amount expended on asphalt pavements this year, $11,490.13 of this amount $4449.43, balance on 1903 account. Most of the repairs for vitrified brick pavement was caused by excavating by plumbers, gas company, railroads and telephone companies. The total number of catch basins cleaned was 6,525 at a cost of $4412.95; 6,525 loads of waste matter, measuring 4,530 cubic yards, were removed from them. There were 39 new catch basins put in during the year, making a total at the close of the year 1904 of 1,142. Scavenger Department. Below you will find a tabulated statement of the work done bv this 'department. \ 1904 March ........................... April.............................. Vav Julv .............................. October........ .................. Total.......................... Z* H** "= i. E e v ~ B&S sis 31 1879 1,849 2.114 1,947 2.013 2.084 2,130 2,156 2,059 2,128 2,037 2,054 :li Jj^O S'H o K " 11! O J CO <-3'J)(J 6o7 553 620 585 618 593 586 491 452 528 53 1,171 24.450 7,334 >, n flf 1&s 3a 43 142 164 152 158 152 52 "54 149 53 149 "52 of GarCsNo. bage Hauled by R.Poor Farm. R. to 98 IOO 119 104 116 124 166 169 161 168 '58 161 1,820' 1,644 DEAD STOCK REMOVED. jg 1 6 ii 5 3 5 4 3 4 2 6 8 7 64 K 22 14 15 12 1813 IO14 9 20 23 10 180 lli . 5 9 10 10 13 12 4 5 3 9 97 _ a S 0) c v ceX en CO C 2 3 3 3 2 2 4 i 3 4 i 2 3 (A * Q 16 21 30 55 101 106 76 25 % |4 750 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 143 Dry Culture. The city's health necessitates this department doing thorough work and is a very important one in the city government, as, although not brought prominently before the public, the health of the city depends largely upon it. The cost of keeping the ditches clear of weeds, etc., and the salary of the clerk to the Director of Public Works amount to $9,735.59. Below you will find a tabulated statement of the work of this department. 1904. MONTHS. / January............................ February.......................... T^ofpVi April .................... ........... A/Tsi v June................................. July............................... August. ............................ September............... ........ October............ ..... ........ November........................ December ........ ............... Total........... ...... '. ........ + flj c/i *C fe^ g . o Sag 34,750 32,500 60,290 67,850 80,210 70,629 58,000 65,050 47,900 67,690 74,235 99,768 759-872 +* *3 &JS, v S3 o 5JS 5500 3,550 3,250 7,600 6,900 4,800 I2.SSO * \J\J IO.OOO 9,000 5,790 5 1 on 1, 80O 4,850 75,380 HI 3 -w g Hi 7,100 160 '50 2,150 1,520 7,640 1,820 1,650 22,190 V. 11 & 410 421 TT/ 47 ~/ o-j 526 535 525^ \J tj SH^ 489^ T^TJ/* 484.^ O / y*T /z In addition to above there was laid 397^ feet of lo-inch sewer pipe, thirty feet of 15-inch sewer pipe, and thirty feet of 24-inch sewer pipe. Also cutting weeds, repairing and building bridges and retaining walls. O. E. N. DEPARTMENT. Below yon will find a tabulated statement, showing the work done in this department for the year. The total amount expended during the year was $6,686.30. MONTHS December 190}...,. ........... May................................ June................................ July................................ August. ........................... September ....................... October........................... Totals........................... Vaults Cleaned "25 38 '35 176 53 "4 '37 107 146 148 HO 116 '605 4J a If, $ 32 50 345 337 5 440 oo 382 5 285 oo 342 50 267 50 365 oo 37 oo 275 oo 290 oo |4,oi2 50 1 ojE 1 2 1 2 11 5 4 3 9 9 4 7 11 68 j jAmount r t 4 o 2 OO 4 oo 22 00 10 00 8 oo 6 oc 18 oo 18 oo 8 oo 14 oo 22 00 |I36 00 (ft u 'c Q C l V 2 Ci C i 5 4- !< f 2 JO 4 oo i 50 2 SO $11 50 Surface Vaults Cleaned 14 >5 i 30 1< $3 1 5" 33 75 2 25 #7 5 | Tubs jCleaned : 2 Amount 50 .50 $1 OO Lesso Vaults Cleaned Filled & 9 5 15 8 10 33 46 54 34 24 6 "3 257 vercha Amount - $ 40 50 22 50 67 5 36 oo 45 oo 148 50 207 oo 243 "53 oo 108 oo 27 oo 5850 |M5<550 rge......... TOTALS $ 357 369 5-> 411 50 498 50 438 oo 44' 5 559 5 528 5 536 o 520 oo 352 25 372 75 fc,385 oo 4 75 *5,37o 25 ANNUAL REPORT. MAYOR'S MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 45 Paving Street*. There were 58,273.15 square yards vitrified brick laid during the year, costing the city $32,631.66. Also 10,299.3 square yards granite blocks costing the city $5,743.14. The appropriation for the department was $25,000.00; the expenditures was as follows: Total expenditures .............. $97,003 23 City's proportion ................. .$34,378 80 Property owners .................. 45,782 02 Railroad proportion ................12,273 53 9643 35 Balance ...................................$ 572 88 The balance of $572.88 is accounted for with the amount material on hand, machinery and tools, repairs, etc. Below you will find a statement of the streets paved during this year, showing the cost, etc. STREETS PAVED- 1904. STREETS. Park avenue, ...... Park avenue....... Whitaker ........... Abercorn. ....,.,.. Brough ton lane... West Broad........ West Broad........ Thirty-sixth, E... Thirty-first......... Thirty-first......... Drayton. ............ State.......... ........ State.................. Habersham.. ....... Hall. .............. ... Total.............. *Bull ................. *Zubly... ......... I 'Williams........ \ Reynolds....... J MATERIAL. Vitrified Brick Granite Block Gravel............. Cobble............. Square Yards 10,003,50 2,179.6 4,213.8 2,937-9 1,213.9 1,625.1 12,094.2 2,596.7 8,198.5 861.5 1,033-2 454-5 2,407.85 2,896.6 4,960.6 595-7 5,681.2 4,618.1 68,572.45 7,467 79,457-45 Total Cost $ 14,033 88 3,334 44 6,174 45 4,583 80 1,810 32 2,362 16 17,965 91 3,iio 52 10,268 80 1,078 32 1,314 08 55i 61 3i358 20 3.714 76 6,107 17 771 20 9,779 96 6,109 77 $ 96,430 35 $ 2,46812 1,32521 $100,223 68 Railroad's Proportion $ 495 08 1,872 93 1,746 67 763 43 3,592 26 267 79 107 39 895 79 234 16 114 30 2,183 73 $12,273 53 Cost to City $ 5,586 12 1,404 oi 2,102 42 1,332 99 63' 47 842 74 7,388 77 1,692 15 4,076 86 359 44 664 90 183 87 ",564 35 1,422 66 2,607 7 771 20 4,116 19 1,626 95 $38,374 80 $ 2 468 12 1,325 '21 $42,168 13 Cost to Property Owners $ 7,952 68 i,93 43 2,199 10 1,504 "4 1,178 85 756 99 6,984 88 >,4i8 37 5,924 '5 718 88 649 1 8 367 74 1,686 46 ',396 31 3,265 30 City paid 5,549 47 2,299 09 $45,782 02 Cost Per Square Yard $1.40.2896 1.52.9480 1.46.5292 1.56.0230 1.49.1325 1.45,4162 1.48.5498 1.19.7874 1.25.2521 1.25.1677 1.27.1854 1.21.3663 1.39.4688 1.28.2455 1.23.1135 all cost 1.72.146 1.32.3 Length Lin. Feet 2,585-2 561.8 1,278.2 53L25 606.3 246.9 2,092,6 -j 702.7 2,597-3 258.4 280.2 179.4 868.95 292.5 981.5 179.9 1,546.3 958.8 16,748.2 Cost Per Front Foot 1.97.9228 1.12.1326 1.78.016 0.96.9848 2.06.4339 1.47.5613 1.28.3340 1.39.0483 1.56.3537 1.02.3205 1.24.8680 1.62.1911 1.994569 2.09.7857 1.42.2827 2640 1056 20,444.2 ft or 3.87 BllK *This paving was put down by Street and Lane force and not charged to Paving ^Streets Department. o 90 as c r w s MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Repairs to Asphalt Pavement. The maintenance contract of the city with the Southern Asphalt Paving Company now embraces every asphalt street in the city, amounting to 140,814 square yards, at 5 cents per square yard. During the year the repair force for this company was in Savannah three times, the asphalt streets of the city have been almost continually out of repair. The condition our asphalt streets are now in and have been in during the past several years, indicates clearly that no city should lay on its streets as a pavement any material that cannot be kept in repair by its own employes. I wish to call your attention specially to the fact that the contract between the city and the Southern Asphalt Paving Company for keeping in repair the city's asphalt streets except Drayton street, expires next year and some provision will have to be made for keeping the asphalt streets in condition. City Lighting. There are at present 515 arc lamps in the city, costing for the year $36,929.57. These lamps are of the old antiquated pattern, open arc lamps, the first ever used in the United States. They are continually going out and causing trouble and annoyance to this department, besides with the present open arc lamps it is impossible for the Electric Company to give us a continuous candle-power of 600 candles, called for by our contract. The Savannah Electric Company has promised that these old lamps will be replaced with modern enclosed arc lamps, but as yet it has replaced none of them. 148 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Grading Hew Street*. The total amount expended this year for grading new streets was $1,958.91. PBbllc Building*. The expenditures in this department was for moving office furniture from City Exchange to Police Barracks, fitting up offices, fuel,-insurance, etc., amounting to $2,940.11. Harbor and Wharves. Only such minor repairs as have been necessary to keep the wharves in good condition have been done this year. These, with the expenses of the Harbor Master's office, necessitated the expenditure of $1,337.17. Sidewalks Department. During the year 1904, there were 1,103 repairs made including crossings and portions of paved streets, at a cost of $3,823.91. The amount granite curbing laid during the year was 35,249.7 feet, or 6.67 miles. The total area of sidewalks laid during the year was 135,730.25 square feet, of which 95,430.25 feet was artificial stone, laid under the direction of this department, and 40,300 square feet of brick was laid by the city. The total expenditures for sidewalks during the year was $18,435.93, and the bills to be credited to this department amount to $17,809.36. Maintenance House Drainage. We are glad to report that there were only a few minor breaks to house drainage system this year. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 149 The cost of maintaining the department during the year amounted to $2,819.91. Storiu Sewer*. There were eighty-nine sewer breaks during the year at a cost of $661.30. There were thirty connections made to storm water sewers during the year. The amount expended in this department during the year was $3,528.00. Below you will find a tabulated statement showing the new additions to the storm water sewers. LOCATION Whitaker street, Thirty-sixth to Fortieth............ Whitaker street, Thirty-first to Anderson ............ Montgomery street, Park avenue to Duffy street... Thirty-second street, Montgomery to West BroadWest Broad street, Gwinnett to Waldburg........... Total...................................................... SIZE 12 inch 12 inch 12 inch 12 inoh FEET 1,3*5 322 320 335 300 4.7Q5 Bouse Drainage Department. The amount expended in this department during the year was for the extension of several small pipe lines at a cost of $989.12. 150 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Statement Snowing Entire Length or City House Drainage Sewer Built by Contract and by City to January 1st, 19O5. SIZE OF SEWER 6-in 8 10 12 15 16 18 24 30 33 36 42 1 ch K Br "otal pe Se ck Feet Contract 12,520.5 70,597-3 I.673-3 947-5 205.0 2,582.0 866.7 1,308-5 75-7 2,179.8 93,586.3 Feet City 2,775-4 137,524.7 7,985-3 6,052.2 2,539-0 6,961.7 2,071-5 4,881.5 2,814.4 173.605.7 Total Feet 15,295.9 208,122.0 9.658.6 6,052.2 3,486.5 205.0 9543-7 2,938.2 6,190.0 705.7 2,179.8 2,814.4 267,192.0 Number of sewer connections made to New System, 1900............... 276 Number of sewer connections made to New System, 1901...............1,530 Number of sewer connections made to New System, 1902...............1,514 Number of sewer connections made to New System, (903............... 443 Number of sewer connections made to New System, 1904............... 328 Total................................................................................4,091 Emmet Park. By resolution of Council Emmet Park has been laid out and driveways established in accordance with the ruling of the courts at a cost of $1,109.43. Ctwlnuett Street Subway. The work on the subway was begun by the contractors on September 6th, 1904. So far they have completed about one-third of the work. The city has expended for sewers, removing trees and relaying water mains, etc., since the work commenced, $7,877-73- Very respectfully, GEO. M. GADSDEN, Director of Public Works. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 151 REPORT OP THE COMMITTEE ON OPENING STREETS. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Dear Sir:The accompanying tables show the transactions for opening streets during the year 1904: Property acquired and titles completed during the year 1904: Sq. Feet. Wheaton lane .................................. 9,400 Rockefeller Street .............................. .15,000 Rockefeller lane ................................ 6,600 Joe Street ..................................... 16,500 Joe Lane ...................................... 3,300 Thirty-seventh Street ........................... 130,316 Henry Street ................................... 293 Anderson Street ................................ 581 Thirty-first Street ............................... 17,672 Thirty-second Street ............................ 29,010 Thirty-third Street .............................. 28,248 Thirty-fourth Street ............................. 27,366 Thirty-fifth Street ............................... 26,484 Thirty-sixth Street .............................. 39,022 Thirty-ninth Street ............................. 27 Estill Avenue .................................. 25460 Forty-eighth Street ............................. 8,050 Waters Avenue ................................ 3,896 Ott Street ...................................... 18,865 Harmon Street ................................. 2,850 Paulsen Street .................................. 29,076 152 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Sq. Feet. Atlantic Street .................................. 26,118 Reynolds Street ................................ 2,224 Drayton Street ................................. 194 De Soto Avenue ............................... 171 Barnard Street .................................. 7,200 Jefferson Street ................................ 3,600 Montgomery Street ............................. 3,600 Guerrard Street ................................ i ,095 Burroughs Street ............................... 4,200 Florence Street ................................. 9,116 Dooley Avenue ................................. 27,040 Total ........................................522,574 1 he following land has been sold during the year 1904: Sq. Feet. Lot Xo. no (portion), Brownsville Ward........... 1,555 Lot Xo. 25, Thomas Ward ...................... 6,720 Lot Xo. 45 (portion), Springfield ................ 87,120 Portion Wright Street, Trustees' Garden ......... 4,584 Lots 2. 3, 4, 5, Water Works Tract............... 938,718 Total .......................................1,038,697 Parts of lots purchased during the year 1904, but not needed by the city for opening streets: ?q. Feet. Lot P, Owens Ward ............................. i ,842 Lot Q, Owens Ward ........... ................ .1,819 Lot Xo. 13, King sub. Xorwood Ward ............. T 26 Lot Xo. 15, King sub. Xorwood Ward ............. 324 Let Xo. 44, King sub. Xorwood Ward ............. 397 Lot Xo. 182, Hull sub. Colding Ward ............. 445 Lot No. 183, Hull sub. Colding Ward .............. 455 Lot Nc. 184, Hull sub. Colding Ward .............. 462 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 153 Sq. Feet. Lot No. 185, Hull sub. Colding Ward .............. 472 Lot No. 186, Hull sub. Colding Ward .............. 39 Lot No. 188, Hull sub. Colding Ward .............. 260 Lot No. 94, Owens Ward ......................... i ,796 Total ..........................................8437 Recapitulation. Sq. Feet. Property acquired and titles completed .......... 522,574 Parts of lots purchased but not needed for streets. 8,437 Property sold during the year 1904 .............. 1,038,697 Grand total ................................. 1,569,608 In acquiring land for streets, small portions of lots not needed by the city can be sold to give street fronts to adjoining property. LOT Str Pa St ip...... 18 ...... 17 ,..,,,H2 ...... 62 ...... 65 ...... 67 ...... 68 ...... 44 rt ...... 21 ...... 22 ...... 2J ...... 24 ...... 22 ...... 24 ...... 2J ...... 25 ...... 26 ...... 27 ......182 ......I83 ......184 ......I85 ......186 ..... 188 p i to 4 ...... i i and a Tand J ...... 4> ...... 42 ...... 77 ...... 13 ...... 15 ...... 44 SUCTION .................. A....,.,,,.... Hulls........ ( 1 t ( 1 19......'."...!. 19.............. 17........ ...... 8.............. 8.............. King Sub... ti ii ii ti WARD Bro Den Cole LawK wnsville iere...... ng...... .......... i ii Solomons... Southville .. it Mercer ...... Norwood ... it H DIMENSIONS ARKA 8'.6xioo' 7'.35xioo' 12', 5x100' 34' 3x100' 3'. 18x100' 6'. 25x100' f. 5x100' iS'xioo' 3o'x59'.6 av. 3o'x4i'.s av. 3o'x23'.4 av. 23'.6xi4'.3 3o'x44'. av. av. av. av. 25'xi7'.8 25'xi8'.2 25'xi8'.5 25'xi8'.9 2'xi9'.3 I3'X20' 2'.8x97' iSo'xi'.S av. av. av. av. . . \ . J 8'.2x8i'.i 3'.6x9o' 4'.3X9' 860,0 735-0 ',250,0 3,432.0 318.0 625.0 750.0 I,8oo,o 1,790,0 >,245.9 701,7 '695 244.0 ,3392 795.0 1,883.4 2,427.6 2,971.8 445-5 455.5 4,622.2 472.2 38.6 26.0 1,7'S.o 1,241.0 324.0 720,0 669.0 1,250.0 1260 324.0 397-0 Total.........,.. 1 32,006.1 LOCATION AND REMARKS. N. E. Harden and 4ist streets. N. W. Florence and 4ist streets. S. K. Bullock anil 37th streets. S. E. Harden and 39th streets. N. W. Florence and 3gth streets. N. W. Harden and 39th streets. N. E. Bullock and 39th streets. N. E. Bullock and 4oth streets. N. side 39th street, E. of Ogeechee road. N. side 39! h street, E. of Ogeechee road. N. side 39th street, E. of Ogeechee road. Triangle, N. side 39th, Ogeechee road. Triangle, S. side 39th, Ogeechee road. Trapezoid, S. side 39th, Ogeechee road. Trapezoid, S. side 39th, Ogeechee road. Trapezoid, S. side 39th, Ogeechee road. Trapezoid, S. side 39th, Ogeechee road. Trapezoid, S. side 39th, Ogeechee road. S. side 48th street, W. of Burroughs st. S. side 48th street, W. of Burroughs st. S. side 48th street, W. of Burroughs st. S. side 48th street, W. of Burroughs st. S. E. corner Burroughs and 48th streets. N. W. Burroughs and 32nd streets. Nicliols and Burroughs streets. W. side Whitaker, bet. 4ist and 42nd sts E. side Abercorn, bet. 4'st la and 42d st E. side Abercorn, bet. 42nd & Estill ave. Triangle, Herndon lane, near Price st. S. E. corner Barnard and 43rd streets. S. W. corner Barnard and 43rd streets. S. W. corner Jefferson and 42nd streets. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 155 The following improved property, owned by the city, and not being used for any purpose, may be sold: ATION REMARKS. II! . . -, o'pjsl-issssg *-**^^ ^/^8*W wthi '-fc.fw>'.^ g a EMM^fc-b .S * 5 ._ . COO" "53 & C 2J3J2 tnx u ^lil- s ^ ilii .s' ; so's Sgjr^Kg-8 0- 3- 8- ^! 0^*7_u o *r *'->-"*J"M 156 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The following unimproved property, owned by the city, is being used: Lor i SECTION WARD DIMENSI'NS AREA ' LOCATION AND B, 2, 4, 6 8...... ...... 24........... .... ......... South ville.. 'orsyth.... oy. r i 90'. 0x96' av. 43'-3*>3 I '- Total....... 8,544 5,673 14,217 KJS.MAK.KS. N.E.Estillave.&Bnll Barnard, nr Hlltllfftl It The following improved and unimproved" property owned by the city may be used in future: DESCRIPTION. LOCATION. 5 acres on Hutchinson Island.......... Savannah (Back) River. West part Wharf Lot 10, brick store..l Foot West Broad street. An exchange was made between the Baptist Church Extension Society and the City of lots 98 and part of 97, Kaufman subdivision, Solomons Ward, for City Lot 95, Solomon Ward. Condemnation proceedings have been instituted against Dennis Dooley for a portion of Lot 93, Owens Ward (1269.6 sq. ft.), for the opening of Thirty-sixth Street. Negotiations are now pending between the City and the Charity Hospital for the purchase of a part of Lot 90, Owens Ward, for the opening of Florence Street, and also J. H. Heitmann for a portion of Lots 8, 10, 12, 14, Section 8, Southville Ward, for the opening of Estill Avenue. Respectfully submitted, D. R. THOMAS, Chairman Committee on Opening Streets. I MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP THE CITY ENGINEER. City Engineer's Office, January 2nd, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Sir:I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of the City Engineer's Department for the year ending December 31 st, 1904. Surveys of Lots (with plats) for Private Parties. LOT No. SUBDIVISION. WARD. Hebrew Cemetery Lot...,.., 73................. Wharf 19............ ................. W Y* 7............... ourth Ty. 38.....................; Block 2..... 9.......................' Lester Sub. 7.......................\................. 8....................................... Part of Garden lot 22 West.. Parts 34 and 35. 20 ................... R..................... 4..................... E Y3 2 and 3,.... 45 ................... 196.................. E M 9 SE part 27....... N E part 85 ...... f 31................. 55 .................... 12 ................. Parts 7 and 8.. 4................... Sec. 6. Choctaw. Lee. TrusteesGarden Reynolds. Garden. Estill. Monterey. Barry. Jackson. Troup. Thomas. Lee. Waring. Calhoun. Washington. Brown. Gartland. Decker. Gallic. Battery. N. Oglethorpe. ......................................................I Owens. Pt. A. S. Jones Tract S. of Jones Wd. I Part Infirmary Tract........................! Thomas. ...................."..................................; Chatham. ......................................................! Waring. Sub. 18 Springfield.........................." ......................................................^ Berrien. ...................................................... I Cummings. ......................................................i Lester. ......................................................i Lee. Solomons. 22 .................. Part 57 and 58......... 45 .....................'...................................................... Calhoun. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Survey of Lots (with plals) for Private Parties.Con. LOT. EX 13.............. E % i.. ............. Front lots i and 3 23 ................... .. 65 ................... .. 55 ............... ...... X........ ............. .. 46 ................... .. f ait 28...... . ........ 64 ..................... E&29 ------ 6 . .................... 67 ..................... S Yt 20......... ...... W 45' of 37-....-. 23 ..................... 7. 8, sand n ...... N part 7....... ...... 46 ..................... 64 ..................... Pt. Wharf Lot 19 53..................... 7 . . _ .. _ _ ,. .. S E part 6.......... SUBDIVISION. Wharf lots West of Barnard........ ...... Seiler Sub.... .............. ..................... King Sub... ...... ......... ...... ...... ......... . Sub. No. 18 Springfield........ ............ Sub. 25 and 26 ................................ ...................................................... WARD. Wylly. Kelley. Lovell. Southville. Lovell. Choctaw. Elbert. White. N. Oglethorpe. Garden. Southville. TrusteesGarden Stiles. Wylly. Surveys. Lots 129, 130, 131 Hull's sub. Colding Ward, for opening Burroughs Street. Lots 182 to 188 Hull's sub. Colding Ward, for opening Forty-eighth Street. Lots 13 and 15, King's sub. Norwood Ward, for opening Barnard Street. Powder Magazine Lot, Springfield, for City Marshal. Lot No. 8, Millen Farm Lot, for opening Atlantic and intersecting streets. Lot No. 5, Millen Farm Lot, for opening Paulsen and intersecting streets. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 159 Lots B 33 and 34, Gumming Ward, for opening Thirtyfirst Street. Part 19, Columbia, for City Treasurer. Lot 58, King's sub. Norwood Ward, for opening Montgomery Street. Blocks A, B, P and Q, Southville Ward. Lot 44, King's sub. Norwood Ward, for opening Jefferscn Street. Lot No. 9, Berrien Ward, for City Attorney. District bounded north by Brady, east by Bull, south by Thirty-sixth, and west by Barnard, for proposed opening Thirty-fifth .Street. Lot No. 70, Owens Ward, for opening Burroughs Street. Lots 19, 20, 21, 22, Springfield, for opening Charles Lane. Cleary tract, for opening West Broad, Burroughs, Florence and intersecting streets. Teynac Farm Lot No. i, for opening Thirty-seventh Street and intersecting streets from A. C. L. Ry. to Waters Avenue. Lots AA, BB, CC, DD, EE, FF, GG and HH, Norwood Ward, for opening Montgomery Street. North line Wheaton Street and abutting property lines, A. C. L. Ry. to Waters Avenue, encroachments. Lots 85 to 95, Haywood Ward, encroachments. Waters Avenue, Wheaton Street to Waldburg Lane, incroachments west side Waters Avenue. Lots 8, 10, 12, 14, encroachments on Estill Avenue. Lots 95 and 96, Solomons Ward, City Marshal. Lots 7 and 8, Solomons Ward, encroachments. Lots 37 to 54, Law Ward, for opening Thirty-fifth Street. Lot 21, Southville Ward, City Attorney. Part 90 and 91, Owens Ward, for Director of Public Works. 160 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Lot No. 2, Water Works tract, for City Attorney. Lot B, Law Ward, for Tax Assessor. Lots in King's sub. Norwood Ward, for opening Barnard Street from Forty-second to Forty-seventh Streets. Lot 46, King's sub. Norwood Ward, for opening Montgomery Street. Lots 115 and 116, Hull's sub. Colding Ward, for opening West Broad Street. Lots 37 to 46, and part of Hebrew Cemetery lot, Choctaw Ward, to determine lines of Guerrard and Lumber Streets. Part of Wright Street, sale to Savannah Gas Co. Southeast corner Bryan and Fahm Streets, for court testimony. Dooley Avenue, as purchased by city. Strand between East Broad and Lincoln Streets, City Attorney. Gwinnett Street, Abercorn to Habersham Street, Court Testimony. Fig Island, to ascertain city's part of island. Schley property, Bolton and A. C. L. Ry., for Gwinnett Street subwav. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 161 Maps and Plats of Lot*. LOT No. "29. '3. 3'--- Portion 90........ 15 and 13 ........ 182-188. ........... Milieu lot 8...... Milkn lots...... Powder Magazi ne with Heb ew Congregation ...... Part n. ......... .. 58............ ........ A, B, P and Q... 44.. ................ B.... ................. Tevnac lot No. I SECTION. Hulls sub.., Hulls sub... Teynac 8..... 0 WARD. Colding... ........ Plantation Southville....... Law............... PURPOSE. Opening Florence St. Opening Barnard St. Sale. Opening Montgomery St. Ooenincr rrth St. Maps and Plats of Streets. STREET. Thirty-First...... Thirty-Sixth..... West Broad...... Fifth............... Waters Avenue. State ............... West Broad...... FROM Habersham...... New.. ............. Bull ............... East Broad...... To West Broad ..... Bull ............... West Bioad ..... Thirty-First..... Thirty-First..... PURPOSE. Proposed paving. Opening Fifth St. Opening Waters Ave. o Maps and Plats, Miscellaneous. Plans of the different stories of the Police Barracks. Plan showing encroachment of Lot 10, Moore Tything, Percival Ward. Targets for Police pistol practice (6). Center walk and grass plats of Park Extension. 162 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Plan of 33, 34 and B, Gumming Ward, for opening Thirtyfirst. Plan of portion Dixon Street and center ditch, Springfield Plantation, showing encroachment. Plan for repairing asphalt on Liberty and East Broad Streets. Plan of U. S. Marine Hospital site. Two (2) maps of Strand or Emmet Park, for proposed roadway. Plan of district bounded by Brady, Bull and Barnard Streets, for opening Thirty-fifth Street. Map of Cleary tract. Map of Fig Island. Plan Extending Charles Lane to Garden Street. Map showing paved streets with material used (for the Mayor.) Tracings of Street*. STREET. Thirty- First. _... Thirty-Seventh. Waters A ve...... d Z i 2 FROM Habersham Habersham Wheaton.... To West Broad....... Waters Road...... Waldbnrg Lane.. PURPOSE. Paving. Opening 37th St Opening Waters Ave. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 163 Tracings of Lota. 1 i i 7 3 2 2 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 LOT No. IO..... ................ ............. ( 14, 15, 16 and Hebrew I Congregation Lot ............ 129, 130, 131..................... Pand Q.... ....................... 15 and 1 3_....... ................. 182 to 188....... ................... Powder magazine.... ........ .. 25. .......................... ......... Millen Farm Lot 8...... ...... 23......... ........................... 19......... ........................... Hebrew Congregation Lot.. Part ii.... ......................... 91 to 106.. ......................... 95 to 58................. ............ 58.................................... Q, 94.95 23......... ......................... .. 3......... ........................... 93...... .............................. 95...... .............................. n E lX m ^ 7 and 8...... ....................... 38 and part 39...... ............ 48 and part 46...... ............ 9. ". "3. '5. 17--- 94 and 93........ .................. 103, 104 and 105... .............. SECTION Hull's sub ............ Hull's sub.. ...... ...... Falligant sub. ........ Water Works Tract Water Works Tract WARD Moore Ty., Percival. Choctaw. Colding. Owens. Norwood. Colding. Springfield PlaitBtlOI. Johnson. Brownsville. Law. Law. Choctaw. Springfield Plantation. Solomons. South ville. Norwood. Owens. Southville. Cummiug. Owens. 1 Owens. 'Norwood. Law. i Franklin. Norwood. South ville. 'Cumining. 164 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Tracings, Miscellaneous. i Plan of wharf Lot No. i and East half of 2, also strip on West Broad Street. i Tracing of West Savannah. 5 Plan of property west of Lot 31, Owens Ward, for opening Florence Street. i Plan of sub. of Estill's land between Price and East Broad Streets. i Plan of the Strand or Emmet Park, copied from plan in Court House. 3 Portion of Dixon Street and center ditch in Springfield Plantation. i Tracing of Kingville sub. in new city extension. i Plan of corner of East Broad and Liberty Streets. 1 Plan of portion of King's subdivision. 2 Teynac's -Farm Lot No. 8. i Plan of the Harmon place now belonging to R. E. Lester. i Map of change of lines of Lumber Street. I Plan of the Strand, or Emmet Park, showing proposed roadway. 1 U. S. Marine Hospital site. 2 Subdivision of Cann and Reppard property, Reppard Ward. 1 Extending Charles Lane. 2 Plan of the Cleary tract. i Portion of Demere Ward, old and new subdivision, i Plan of Gas House, tract by Shellman. i Plan of Teynac Farm Lot 3, for opening streets. 15 Maps on file in City Engineer's Office. 6 Maps of the city extension. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 165 Estimates of Streets. STRBET. Thirty-First.......... West Broad........... Thirty-Sixth. ....... . Farm........ .... ........ State... ...... ........... Drayton ............... Whitaker .............. West Broad... ....... . State .................... Hall...... ............... Wayne......... ......... State .................... Park Avenue......... Abercorn .............. Thirty-First.......... FROM Bull............... New Bull............... Bay ............... Stone.... ...... .... Bull ............... Bull ............... Jefferson......... East Broad...... Whitaker ........ Lincoln... ........ To West Broad ......... Thirty-First ........ West Broad ........ Thirty-First......... East Broad........... Oglethorpe Ave.... Liberty............... Jefferson.............. Bull.................... Bull.................... Habersham.... _ .. PURPOSE. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Belgian Block. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Granite Block. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Brick. Estimate*, Miscellaneous. Number of square feet for opening streets through Millen lots. Area city by wards. Number of square feet of sidewalks in Thomas Park (cement). Number of square feet of sidewalk in Wells Park. Number of square feet for opening Fortieth, Forty-first and Forty-second Streets from Price to Waters Avenue. Number square feet of sidewalk in Park Extension. Square feet necessary to open streets through Branch tract. Square feet of lots needed for streets through land of Dorsett. Estimates of square feet of lots needed for streets through Kingsville. i66 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Distances between East and West streets through Estil! tract. Curbing necessary for Emmet Park. Square feet for opening streets through Teynac Farm Lot I. Estimate brick sidewalks in.Franklin Square. Statement of streets paved during the year. Approximate estimate of cubic contents of excavation and retaining walls, and board measure of timbers, foundations and number of piles Gwinnett Street Subway. Surrey of Streets. STREET. Bryan ............... Qtato FROM New.. ................. East Broad........... Bull...... .............. To PURPOSE. Paving. Paving. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 167 Measurements of Streets. STREET Hall..................... Whitaker........ ...... Broughton lane..... West Broad........... State................... Thirty-first ........... West Broad......... _ Thirty-sixth ......... Thirty-first ........... State.................... Wayne.. ....... ........ West Broad.... ....... Park avenue......... .Whitaker.............. Thirty-first ........... Thirty-ninth......... Thirty-fourth ........ Thirty-fifth.......... Atlantic............... Maupas.. .............. Forty-first............ Fortieth............... Thirty-ninth......... Fortieth . .............. East Broad.. ........ Ott ..................... Dnffy....... ............ Thirty-third ......... Whitaker.............. Hull..................... Thirty-third ......... Thirty-first, south FROM New... ................. East liroad. ......... Whitaker ........ .... Bay..................... Bull.................... Stone............ ...... Bull.. ................. . Henry..... ............ Bull .............. ...... Bull ........... ......... Bull .................... Fahm. ................. Thirty-first ......... New............ ...... .. Fahm.................. Anderson ............ Bull.................... Montgomery ....... Bull .................... West Broad ......... Bolton ............... East Broad.......... East Broa '.......... Bull ................... Thirty-first ........ Ott .................... Floyd...... ........... side Jefferson....... To Oglethorpe ......... Barnard ............. Libertv ............... West Broad......... Thirty-first ......... Thirty-first ......... Thirty-first ......... West Broad......... West Broad......... Bryan ................. Bull.................... West Broad......... Fortieth.............. A. C. L. Ry......... A. C. L. Ry. ...... .. A. C. L. Ry......... A C. L Ry ......... A. C. L. Ry......... West Broad......... Anderson ............ Price .................. Thirty-third......... Whea ton.... ....... ... Bull .................... PURPOSE Curb. t < I i 1 t t i i 4 t, I t, ( ( S dewalk. 168 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Miscellaneous Measurements. Measurement of floor plans of the Police Barracks. Measurement of encroachments on Thirty-eighth Street from East Broad to Waters Road. Measurement of sidewalk in Thomas Park. Encroachment of fences. Lots 88 to 95, Haywood Ward, on Park Avenue. Lots 7 and 8, Estill Ward, encroachment. Survey of Park Extension for center walks. Lots 95 and 96, Solomons Ward. Measurement of stoop on Lot 47, Jackson Ward, for showing encroachment on Liberty Street. Survey of Fig Island. Lot 80, Southville Ward, for showing encroachment of stoop. Measurement of curb at the intersection of Barnard and State Streets. Measurement of filling in under sidewalk on Park Avenue from East Broad Street to A. C. L. Ry. Measurement of sidewalk in Wells Park. lie vela of Streets. OTKUBT. Wtiitaker_............ State............ ....... . River................... Doolev ................. rROM New................... Thirty-Sixth ........ Bull.................... Louisville Road... 1U Fortieth.............. Oeeechee canal... ruKi-usis Sewer. 11 Grading street MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 169 LevelsMiscellaneous. For architect for new City Hall, west and south side of old building. Around square on Montgomery and Perry Streets, drainage. Guerrard, Cohen and Lumber Streets, for sidewalks. Levels around St. Patrick's School, for drainage. Levels for Emmet Park, roadway. Levels of Schley property for Gwinnett Street subway at Boltoh and A. C. L. Ry. Levels around Marine Hospital. 170 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Clrade* and Llaes of Street*. STREET Thirty-fourth...... River................. Thirty-fifth......... Maupas avenue... W. side AtlanticWest Broad 1 Whitaker ........... Fortieth............. Maupas avenue... West Broad........ West Broad West Broad........ State.................. Park avenue and Duffy lane, betw West Broad........ Whitaker ........... Forty-first ......... Whitaker........... Montgomery ...... Thirty-ninth....... Fortieth ............ Thirty-fifth Intersection of Fortieth ............ Macon ............... Forty-second ...... Perry ................. President............ Park avenue...... Hall and Abercor State...... ............ State..... ....... ...... Bay.................... Hnll .................. Wayne.. ............. Intersect of Hull Whitaker........... FROM To 1 Habersham ........ Duffy ............... Bay .................. Bull..... ............. Bull.................. Bolton...... ......... Bull......... ......... West Broad corn een Harmcti and Gwinnett .......... Bull.................. Fortieth............ Bull... ............. .. Montgomery ...... Montgomery.. . ... Wheaton and W Montgomery ...... Bull.................. Montgomery...... Bull...... ............ A. C. L. Ry....... Bull......... ......... Intersection of I East Broad........ Drayton ............ and Abercorn co Thirty-seveni h ... West Broad Montgomery ...... Ogeechee canal.. West Broad........ New.................. Bull.................. Thirty-first........ Oglethorpe ........ Anderson..... ...... S., F. & W........ Drayton............ Waldburg ......... Waldburg ......... Duffy ............... Henry............... Henry............... West Broad..,,.... Anderson........... Anderson........... Montgomery ...... Anderson........... Duffy... . .......... .. Jefferson............ West Broad........ Jefferson.....!...... Jefferson. ........ ... West Broad........ Whitaker........... S., F. & W........ Jefferson............ Whitaker........... East Broad........ Jefferson..... ....... arnard ............... Lincoln ............ Floyd ............... Bull................. Fortieth........... PURPOSE Curb. It tt tt il tt it Center gWISiHtCiri Paving. Curb. ti sewer. Elec. Ry. tracks. Sewer, Curb. 11 Elec. Ry. tracks. Curb. Sewer. MHlncntiTUugplat Sewer. Curb. Sewer. Curb. ( 44 It It ^^ ii tt Sewer. Curb. tt Track Paving. Track CiiKJiHitnbrniaJway Curb. kt 4 Sewer. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 171 Sidewalk Grade* for Private Partle*. LOT 26aud 27. ............... 2,3,4, 5................. First Baptist Church 17-.. ..................... . 33.......................... 73 to 80.................. E. #36.................. 37 to 46.................. 3....... .............. ...... 82................. ........ 9- ............. ......... ... 4,5,6..................... 7 and 8....... ............ W.. ........................ 5.. ......................... 33.......................... SUBDINKION Block 10.............................. Block 10.. ............................ WARD Lee Warren Barry Barry Choc taw Barry Elbert Teynac Anderson Kingsville Liberty Grades and LineaMUcellaneoua. Pegs for repaying Congress Lane in rear of Germania Bank. Grades and lines for catch basins and return curb on ParkAvenue and Abercorn Street. Grades and lines Duffy, East Broad, half block to Price, south sides. Sidewalk grades for Baltimore Wharf, curbing. Grades on West Broad Street from Gwinnett to Waldburg, tracks. Lines for walks in Thomas Park. Lines for foundation scales at the Water Works. Grades and lines on Thirty-second Street from Habersham to Price Streets, sidewalks. Grades and lines on Thirty-third Street from Habersham to Price Streets. Estill Avenue, lines, 10 and 12, Southville Ward, opening Estill Avenue. 172 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Located lines of streets through Norwood tract, also lines of Myers Park. Grades at Hall and Habersham, paving. Grade for sidewalk on Tattnall Street between Gaston and Garden Streets. Lines for gas main from Abercorn eastward 1,000 feet on Thirty-ninth Street. Harbor line for wharf Lot No. I, west of West Broad. Line for gas main on Bryan Street near West Broad. Lines for gas main on Forty-first Street 400 feet west of West Broad. Line for gas main on Thirty-ninth 1,000 feet east from Abercorn. Line for gas main on Henry Street between Atlantic and A. C. L. Ry. The Following Street Lines Have Been Given Daring the Tear: Lor ii .......................... 8........................... N. ''A 70................. 12 and rj......... ...... 36.......................... E. % 22.................. E...... ..................... E.Ji 19...... ............ E and A................. 4........................... M.... ...................... S. part i ................. 41 ...................... yj ..._ 7, 17, 18,31,46,63... 115, 116, 117-- .......... .......................... SUBDIVISION Block 2................................ Block 6...... .......................... WARD Wadlty Berrien Roberts Derby South ville Lester Waring Reppard White Charlton Middle Oglethorpc South ville Griffin Gallic Schley Gue MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 173 Street LinesContinued. LOT SUBDIVISION WARD 99 .......................... A and B.. ................ Tract. .................... N. part 8 & S. part 7 Part i and 2............ Part 76 and 77......... 8 ........................... 74 and 75. .............. 114, 115, 129, 131..... W. > 18.......... ....... M... ....................... B...... ..................... 48.......................... 18, 19, 20......... ........ 23 ........................ .. 16..... ..................... S.... .................... ... 6.. ......................... 20 .......................... IS .......................... E. % 8.................. S. % 5..-. - ............ 9 ........................ afc ........................ 51 and 52............... 37.. . .... ............ 66.......................... 5 ........................... 17 .......................... 16 .......................... 196 ........................ S. part 30... ............. 18 .......................... 2 ........................... R............... ............ Tract ..................... B. ^4. ^.... ............. 6 ........................... 38 ...................... .... Tract...................... S part43... .............. King Sub............................. Digby Tything...... ...... ......... Block 2........ ........................ Wharf lot... ............... .......... Sub. of at........... .................. Sub. 20 ................................ ::.::::v.i..".::::...z. ............... Buck's Tythiing........ ............ Fourth Tything.................... Subs. 45-47.......................... Barry Reppard Falligant Berrien Gilmerville Stiles Southville Lee Trustees' Garden Law Law Troup Roberts Percival Walton Telfair Stiles Crawford, E Marshall MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Street LlneaContinued. LOT 16 .......................... 39 and 40........ ........ . 37-46................... 80 .......................... N. #20.................. 17, 18, 19...... ........... E liC W E 3/ 74 oart ''.i, .... Part 63.................... Dand part C........... Part 3 and C........... A and B....... ........... 23, 24, part 25. ....... . Part 36........ .......... .. Part 26........ ........ .... 216 ........................ Part 33.................... 90 .......................... 12 ......_.................. W \/ 03 W # 60...... ............ E, 45, 24........... ...... 9. .......................... Parts 5 and 6_... ...... 13, 14, 17.. .............. D............... ............ 21.. _ .... ........ __ .... I 1! _................ __ .... 21 1 87-88 ..................... Part6o_................. 35 and 36.... . ........... 47 - - n eo _ ___ ___ .. I9.:::...::::....:::....... I"arts34-35_............ AandB.................. 49 and 50........ .........' 28..........................' SUBDIVISION C. R. R. repairy'd,corW.Broad King Sub....................... ...... Sub. 21, 22, 23, 24................. Section 7... ........................... j Two blocks S. side 38th, bei tween Bull and Abercorn..... Block 10, Teynac Lot No. 4... Block 6................................ Sections.............................. WARD Crawford Choc taw Southville Law Estill Dale Estill Estill Gallic Gartland Wadley Cnthbert Telfair Lovell North Oglethorpe Battery Griffin Gartland Flannery Gumming Lee Waring Padelford Waring Falligant ElUott MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. s LOT B..................... ...... Part 49.... ............ .... 29 ........................ - Part 5... ................ .* 86 ...................... .... 96 .......................... 33 .......................... 139, 140, 141............ H Part 86.............. ...... Part 16... ......... ........ Band E ................. Part 58......... ........... 6.. ....................... .. 41 .......................... 28 .......................... 37 to 41............ ...... 62, 64..................... A.. ......................... 2 ........................... Part 87.................... 82 and 84................. 31 ... ___ . Part 108.......... ...... .. 45, 46, 47..---- O......... ......- .. Parts 24 and 25........ 185 ........................ so ....... ......... .......... A and 13................. 5.. ......................... S. ................. N % 42.- O p r\ TJ c 78 ........ :................. 10 ......................... . 24 and 25.... ............. treet Line* Continued SUBDIVISION Collins Sub.......................... Wilkinson Sub......... ............ Section 3.. ............................ EstUl Sub.. ........................... Frederick Tything..... ........... . .... .t .. ...... ............... .... ............................................ . . i . King'sSub..... ...................... i Tract 5 ................................ WARD Law Telfair Liberty Lester Crawford Wesley Estill Thomas White Garfunkle Liberty Gartland Lee Gaston Cuthbert Middle Oglethorpe Estill Lovell Derby Estill Dasher Southville Lee Estill Padelford Weed White Southville Brownsville Falligant Flunnery Gartland Cuthbert Warren Dale Dale Gaston Estill Mercer 176 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Bine Prints. Two (2) of plan of Thirty-first Street from Habersham to West Broad, for paving. Two (2) of plan of Park Avenue, Jefferson to West Broad, for paving. Two (2) of plan of Thirty-sixth Street, Abercorn to Bull Streets, for paving. Twelve (12) of plans and profiles of Gwinnett Street subway. Four (4) showing new wards in city extension. Two (2) of plan showing part of Teynac Farm Lot No. 3. Fourteen (14) of different maps of the city extension. One (i) of plan of wharf Lot No. 19. Three (3) of plan of portion of Lot 90, Owens Ward, for opening Florence Street. Four (4) of plan for opening streets through Millen Farm Lot Xo. 5. Four (4) of plan for opening streets through Millen Farm Lot No. S. Two (2) of plan of Lot 25, Johnston Ward, for opening Waters Avenue. Fourteen (14) of floor plans of Police Barracks. Twenty-three (23) of plans Gwinnett Street subway. Twenty-five (25) of plans showing details of construction of Gwinnett Street subway. Two (2) of plan of powder magazine lot. Six (6) of plan of west line of Waters Road from Wheaton Street to Waldburg Lane. i Twenty-four (24) plans of old Water Works tract. Three (3) of plan of Fahm Street from New to Bryan, for paving. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 177 Three (3) of plan of River Street from Fahm to Water Street, for paving. Ten (10) of maps of city extension. Two (2) of plan of lots 95 and 96, Solomons Ward. Five (5) of plan of opening Thirty-sixth Street, Burroughs to Florence Streets. Four (4) of plan of Forsyth Park. Nine (9) of plan of part of No. n, Gumming Ward. Four (4) of plan of Lots B 33 and 34, Gumming Ward. Four (4) of plan of portion of Dixon Street and center ditch, showing encroachments. Four (4) of plan of Kingsville sub. city extension. Two (2) of plan of Liberty and East Broads Streets, for repairing asphalt. Two (2) of plan of a portion of Jones tract. Three (3) of plans of 94, 95 and Q, Owens Ward. Three (3) of plan of Teynac Farm Lot No. 3. Three (3) of city elevations. Five (5) of plan of Estill Avenue, showing encroachments. Four (4) of plan of the Harmon Place belonging to Col. Lester. Two (2) plans of part Lot 95, Owens Ward, originally 94. One (i) of plan of Lot 44, King's subdivision Norwood Ward, for opening Jefferson Street. Two (2) of plan of Lot 93, Owens Ward, for opening Thirty-sixth Street. Two (2) of plan of Lot 9, Berrien Ward. Sixteen (16) of district bounded by Bull, Brady, Thirtysixth and Barnard Streets. Two (2) of map of Dooley Avenue. ' Four (4) of plan of State Street from Bull to Jefferson. Three (3) plans of Lot B, Law Ward. 178 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Twenty-four (24) of plan of Fig Island. Three (3) plan of Wright Street. Thirteen (13) of plan of Emmet Park for proposed roadway. Five (5) of center walk and grass plats in Park Extension for the proposed walk. Two (2) of U. S. Marine Hospital site. Two (2) of plan of Front Wharf Lots 3 and part i. Two (2) of plan of 39 and part 38, Law Ward. Five (5) of plan of Cleary tract, for opening streets. Five (5) of plan of Teynac Farm Lot i. Five (5) of plan of wharf. Three (3) of plan of Demere Ward, old and new subdivisions. Three (3) of gas house tract, by Shellman. Four (4) of plan of Lots AA to HH, for opening Montgomery street. Reports. Enclosed with fence part of Lincoln Street at Thirtyeighth Street. Enclosed with fence Lot 3, Sloper Tything, Pe'rcival Ward. Enclosed with fence 90 and 99, Springfield. Encroachment of fences on Thirty-eighth Street, East. Report of vacant lots owned by the city and not used. Encroachments of Lots 85 and 95, Haywood Ward, on Park Avenue. Encroachments on Dixon Street. Encroachments on ditches, Springfield. Report on obstructions by A. Hanley Co. on Barnard Street. 5 3 ^! o2 ^ * M * g1 (g " 5' 3 B, <5* Totals........ ............... *. o M : oo S8*3* OJ W OSvO Oi Grades and Lines Surveys and Measurements Profiles, Maps, Plans & Tracings Estimates Levels Reports Blue Prints Totals SB 5 ^ c il ii 9 Si i;* B e A 25 w v o Property Acquired During toe Year 19O4 for Openlnit Street*. NO. DSHD 504 505 506 ' -"""Z 508 59 510 5" 5U S>3 5U MS 516 5'7 519 S S3i 5 5 534 S5 sn GRANTOR, City and Suburban Imp, Co... B. W. William*....... ............... Seliu Mendel........ .......... ...... G. H. Miller............ .............. . F. R.S!ms.............................. Peoples investment Co....... j Bmily Collier........................ E. A. Wiel, etal .................... G. W. Register....................... C. HtDorsett.......................... DESCRIPTION Part of Teynac Farm, lot No, i...................................... ...... -I Parts of I,ot8 35, 54, 55 and 86 Johnaton Ward and 17 and 80 Kelley Ward................ ......................................................... No. 10 and Bast parts 7 and 8 Bub, 33, 34 and 35 I,aw Ward........ West part 33 Ww Ward...... .................................................. ...... West part Lot 19, I, 3 ^ C T I T 8 7 T ' 4 W 1 T T T I * I f < C 2 r ,. ' ( w T 2 I 3 i | ! c T I 3 7 T W T I T 1 I 2 T I o c i 2 2 7 2 W 2 4 2 h u A K C . T 4 I I w I 3 T 5 7 T | s ! c I 5 i w 2 . 3 15 3 3 2 6 3 to 35 to 3 I * g C t 3 7 17 5 * I 6 5 4 4S 18 14 t 2 Grmnd Total W &C 4 I 5 3 3* S 7 6 3 i 2 12 3 IS 4 80 28 14 I 3 i 3 Cfl 2! S Annual Report of Deaths from Natural Causes In the City of Savannah, Ga., for the year 1904Continued. CAUSE OF DEATH Cancer of Chest................................ Cancer of Face................................. Cancer of Rectum........ ...... ............... Cancer of Stomach........................... Cancer of Thigh......... ..................... Cancer of Uterus.. ............................ Child Birth...................................... Cholystitis............................... ........ Chirrosia of Liver....................... ...... Climacteria........... ........................... Colitis............. ................................ Convulsions...... .................. ............ Croup, Bronchial.............................. Cystitis................ ........................... Dementia......................................... Diabetes......... ................................ Diarrhoea.......,....,...",..................... Dropsy....... .......... ........................... | w T I - C * I 6 i 0 t 1 w 2 1 I 1 C T 1 1 I 3 i March W I T C T I 3 i 1 w t T T C T T 1 > S W r t C T T ? | 1- W T T I t C I T ^ ,) I t "s W T 4 3 i * C t 4 i <* t W t ? c i i 1 ] w r t c 7 6 1 ? . W T 1 ! c J : w i > . c t T I T 4 T I 1 i w 1 T i i c 3 I I w 2 3 3 T 4 T 3 2 I 6 f> 1 3 6 3 . C T 6 S T ,s 5 i jy 1 2 I a 16 Grand Total W & C 4 4 2 2 10 5 6 i 7 ii 2 I 4 3 2 I 7 4 16 < o w us O Dysentery........................ .............. Endocarditis.... .............. ................. Enteritis........ ..................... ........... Entero Colitis...................... ............ Epilepsy........ ..................... ........... Erysipelas............ .......................... Eever, Malarial Hemorrhagic........... Fever, Puerperal............................. Fever, Typhoid............................... Gall Stones........ ...... ....................... Gastritis............... ........................... Heart, Dilation of...... ....................... Hives......... ..................... ............... Ileo Colitis........ .............................. Ti 'TAi3 "1 -_T fi * 11TT "1 IIl63T I 1 3i2 10TT4I4i n ,j. ,, T "1 4,^T.T3711 ?11TT?2 \- 73iT ,, fi57TTI |_3T 13,_j-I^T3 IJII1T .IrT1TT74 i34T3T .126r2T i ii7T3633 i47TT2 i II II3i5 i2T2T3T1 If3"T3i3 i7 I III134i41 107946 11iTT2I ISTT fiT IS94TT845T 345 21 7t 47'533 27TTT7Si 4i 34Tj47 19 22Tt 32 39 272I8 56 II452 37iiii8HIi 56 435i5li2 2!63 g <0 OT^ >>^ S5/i >r#wn3ofc_J ?o . > r> 1-1 v> KH Annual Report of Deaths from Natural Causes In the CHy of Savannah, 6a.,for the year 1904Continued. CAUSE OF DEATH Intestines, Obstruction of.... ........... ... Jaundice.......................................... Laryngitis ,,,.,.......,.,....,.........,... Liver, Abscess of.............................. Liver, Yellow Atrophy of.................. Lungs, Congestion of........................ Lungs, Gangrene of.......................... Lungs, Hemorrhage of...................... Lungs, Oedema of. ............ ...... ......... Lungs, Abscess of............................. Malformation, Congenital......... ......... Mania, Bell's................................... Marasmus........................................ Measles............................................ Melania................... ........................ Meningitis, Alcoholic........................ Meningitis, Tubercular..................... Mercuric Poison............. .................. Morphinism ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... Myocarditis .................................... Nervous Prostration......... ................. Navel, Hemorrhage of....................... Neglect .......................................... Neuralgia......................................... Neuresthenia............................. ....... 1 January : W 1 3 T 2 C 1 f II February i W I I C 1 5 3 s W J r I C 2 I I ! w i 3 c 6 1 &SS W 2 6 i 2 C I T 7 T < l : W I 1 I T i ) C I 6 T s W 2 I h s * C 1 3 i i . w i 2 2 i P ; C I 7 i w 2 5 T i B i c I t 2 i. W 2 3 i C T ... 6 November W T 2 T I C 3 7 1 I W 3 \ C I 8 T i^ W 3 i i 8 i I I I I T 31 t 9 i T I I 2 4 C 4 3 i i i I 12 2 70 I 4 i 2 2 I I Grand Total W & C 7 4 I 2 I I 20 I 3 i i i i i 101 i I 13 I I I 2 2 2 2 I I 4 < O *2 (A > 55 2 5 r4 Old Age................. ........................ Pericarditis..... ................................ Eeritonitis ...... ^.... ........................... Pneumonia.......... ........................ .... Pott's Disease.. ............................... PsilosiB........ .................................. Pyo-Nephritis.. ............................... Rectum, Stricture of........................ Rheumatism.. ................................. Scrofula......................................... Septicaemia........ ............................. Septicaemia, Puerperal..................... Shock............................................ Stomatitis....................................... Syphilis ......................................... Tabes Dorsalis......... ....................... Tetanus..................;....................... Thrush........................................... Tubercolosls. . ...... ............................ Tumor of Uteris... ........................... Undefined ...................................... Uraemia. ......................................... Vomiting of Pregnancy.................... Whooping Cough........................... Worms.......................................... Womb, Inflamation of..................... Total.................................... 3 6 5 5? 3 t 9 2 2O T 96 4 5 T 8 39 3 4 I *5 5 T 2 IS 5 T 99 3 2 4 4 T 40 I 10 10 I 4 ii 4 83 i i 6 7 45 4 2 3 9 ii 8 3 3 i 9 T 6 I 68 1 2 9 T T T 3 T 3 14 5 1 08 i i i 7 36 2 6 T I T 19 T 8l 2 T 3 T 7 T 41 2 3 T T 2 I? T 90 ... I I T I 7 2 41 2 3 2 T 2 20 4 I T 87 I I T 2 I I I 31 3 3 3 i T M TT 2 109 3 I I I 3 i T 40 I 2 T I 12 9 85 2 I 2 I 3 45 5 3 t 3 5 3 i 13 fi i T 96 1 2 6 i 3 43 i 2 12 T T I I ... 2 16 9 i i 9 22 II 7 46 T I 5 i 2 a 2 i 61 i I 8 2 2 T 521 26 41 i 2 79i i 5 2 4 i i 10 3 i 10 5 i i? 182 i 73 6 5 i 1107 48 5* 3 15 2 125 i i i i 5 2 5 i I 15 4 i i 12 2 7 i 18 243 2 74 14 2 7 i i 628 jjS ^ O to 25 55 G pi M W ^tf O s 5 Deoths from Violence, Still Births, Premoture Births, Etc. CAUSE OF DEATH ACCIDENTS Burns .............................. Brain, Concussion of................................. Carbolic Acid Poisoning............................. Fracture of Legs....................................... Fracture of Skull....................................... Drowning................................................ Gas Asphyxia............................................ Gunshot Wounds....................................... Internal Injuries.............................. ......... Scalds...................................................... Til Defined................................................ HOMICIDES Gunshot Wounds....... ................................ Incised Wounds........................................ Legal Hanging............ .............................. i i W T T t C 1 I E 1 W c ! 3 1 w c 1 < w I I T . c r 2 > W T T t C T f T i 1 i* W "I C > ^ W T * C I 1 * W 1 e C T I I I b 1 ! w T T ' C I 1 1 w c 1 7 I i. 1 Vf T I C T T J I W I C 2 j w 2 7 4 3 3 2 5 21 1 I i > 4 C 3 3 2 4 i 3 i 2 19 T2 2 T 15 ll o W4C 2 3 I 4 f, 7 4 2 8 I 2 40 13 2 I 16 K > >< O !W w > ss z a r wti o 3 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 195 -H t cN SUICIDES Dtovfoms..... ................... ....................... 1 HMMIii *Mc i Gunshot Wounds...... ................................ wM c*S f> t* *" r*r M " ? M1 S * rtco > : wi M > W C t-l TMof r>ioc< M *i M c* - C1 CO Still Births............ .................................... Premature Birth....................................... Deaths Without Physician..... .................... "| : \o to CO roMMw in on 1-1 e?Mo 55 co "IS iovMO VO w to 1VO * W^MMn Cl '^ 10 DeathsYears.............................. Under oo 196 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Longevity. The following decedents aged 70 years and upwards are reported for the year 1904: WHITEMALE. AGE. WHITEFEMAI.E. AGE. Barie, Augustus.................. 88 Clinch, J. H. Mcl............... 81 Pedio, Ignatio ...................J 81 Jewel, Mason........ ............I 80 Manpas, John M_...............i 79 Nungazer, James V.............I 79 Cash, Owen._..................... 78 Mayer, John A., Dr............i 77 Solotnao, H nry................. | 77 Tant, I. J...........................I 76 Welsh, James.....................! 76 Bagg, Thomas E.. Bodell, William... Dale.J. J...........................I 75 Doyle, Alexander...............: 75 Eden, Edward W............... 75 Hyman, Hyan.................... 75 O%eary, John....................! 75 O'Snllivan, Daniel..............! 75 Bennett, Henry F..............J 74 Bannon, John.....................] 73 Harbour, J. H..................... i 73 Martin. John A........ .........i 73 Smith, James M..................i 73 Tutty, Charles....................! 73 Melling, Peter....................! 72 Moran, William M..............i 72 Newman, M. J.................... i 72 Gardner, S. C.....................I 71 Hawkins, George................i 71 MiddJeton, W. J.................. | 71 Morrison, John H...............I 71 Otto, John W.....................1 71 Davis, J. I..........................' 70 Floyd, W. J........................ 70 Kennedy, Ed. J..................i 70 McCall, Daniel.................... 70 O'Brien, Patrick.................| 70 Waylan, C.........................> 70 Hunger, Mrs. Mary B...... Farrell, Mrs. Marie........ Malone, Mrs. Margaret........ Prendergrast, Mrs. C. M...... Kerr, Mrs. Mary J........... McKee, Mrs. Jane M....... Castelloro, Mrs. Mary..... Flannagan, Mrs. Ann...... Bacot, Mrs. Elizabeth M...... Kroft, Mrs. Johanna............ Sturtivant, Mrs. Caroline M., Bruin, Mrs. Marian I........... Oldmyer, Mrs. Annie.......... Neason, Mrs. Jobanna......... Wade, Mrs. Margaret H...... Henry, Mrs. S. F............. Miller, Mrs. Anna C......... McAuliffe, Mrs. Bridget....... Tibbs, Mrs. Eliza............... Seville. Mrs. Margaret D..... Byck, Mrs. Bertha............ Scanlon, Mrs. Ellen......... Fahey, Mrs. Eliza..... ...... Ross, Mrs. Annie............. Hunter, Mrs. Elizabeth..... Register, Mrs. A. I,......... Robinson, Mrs, Johanna...... Shuman, Miss Annie........... Wise, Mrs. Elizabeth........... Daniel, Miss Marian ........... Casque, Mrs. Margaret........ Wilson, Mrs. K. McD. M..... Baker, Miss Maria............... Murphy, Mrs. Pauline......... Southmyad, Mrs. Sarah...... Spencer, Miss Eugenia C..... Thompson, Mrs. Marian H... Haselton, Mrs. Eliza............ Hunter, Mrs. Julia F........... Kiley, Mrs. Johanna............ Lawler, Mrs. Mary............. Macleod, Mrs. Julia L......... Rusen, Mrs. Bertha............. Ledlie, Mrs. Mary............. Scberer, Mrs. Catherine A... Bauer, Mrs. Annie............... Neufville, Mrs. Harriet F..... O'Sullivan, Mrs. Mercedes... Tilton, Mrs. Jane C............. Roses, Mrs. Mary J............. 9 1 88 88 88 86 S5 I* 84!3 83838282 So So 79 79 79 78 78 77 I I 75 75 75 74 74 74 74 S 73 73 73 73 73 72 72 71 71 71 71 70 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 197 Longevity. The following decedents aged 70 years and upwards are reported for the year 1904: NEGROES MALE. Bass, Cato..... .................... Graham, Thomas. ............... Williatnson, Thomas........... Phoenir, John..................... Green, James..................... Tolbert, George................... Brown, John....................... Green, Joseph..................... Michael, Paul..................... Cook, Henry................. ..... Baskin, Thomas.................. Bolton, Milton........... ........ James, Edward....... ............ Davidsou, Brutus................. Kinchlo C. C.. ................... Campbell, Archer............... Lane, Joe .......................... Richardson, Sampson. ........ Bryant, Sam..:.............. ...... Habersham, March.............. Hunter, Cassius..... ............. Leeks, Morris.......... ........... McLain, Jack..... ................ Richardson, Dock.... .>..... Ward, Samuel..................... AGE. 107 99 99 99 92 Is 85 85 84 80 79 79 76 75 75 75 74 74 74 74 74 73 73 72 72 72 72 7t 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 NEGROES FEMALE. Jackson, Rosa..... ................ Thomas, Tina..................... Butler, Celia. ......... ...... ...... Young, Ellen ....... ............ Roberds, Betsy.................... Hall, Matilda...................... Kettles, Sina......... .............. Tclbert, Mary..... ...... .......... Davis, Sophie..................... May, Elizabeth.................. Bostick, Priscilla.. ............. Curtis, Phoebe.................... Jones, Lila......... ................. Thompson, Adeline.. .......... Thompson, Chloe. .............. Martin, Nancy. .................. Walker, Elvira... ................. Maxwell, Clara................... Willis, Coma....... ............... Young, Dollie....... .............. Williams, Lucinda .............. Warren, Matilda................. Fickler, Jane......... ...... ...... Hill, Mary............... ......... Holman, Amelia.... ............. Jones, Tirah.... .................... ACE. 108 104 ICO 98 98 97 95 95 s85 85 84 83 82-. 82 Ho So So 80 So 80 80 80 77 76 75 75 75 74 74 72 TO 70 70 70 70 70 Nativity-1904. Savannah...................... ................. Georgia other than Savannah............ South Carolina................................. North Carolina................................. Virginia..................... ................... Florida............. . New York....................................... Alabama.......... . ..... Pennsylvania................................... Tennessee ....................................... Maine............... ... Arkansas ......................................... Connecticut .................................... Maryland......................................... Mississippi......... .............................. Illinois.............. ..... .. . . .... ...... Indiana........................................... Iowa............................................... Kentucky ....................................... Massachusetts. ................................. North Dakota........ ........................... Ohio ............................................... > w 7 ll i i i i i : tK- C 33 36 21 3 2 February ,< W 4 30 4 i i C 28 40 24 3 i March W 16 4 i i i r c 36 38 IS i 2 : i W 7 24 2 I 1 I I i C 24 39 14 2 I i W 20 22 4 2 I 1 I 1 1 X a C 3! 46 2O 1 I 3 " i"'" . u a a "- W 5 IS 4 i 1 i c 16 43 1 8 I ... i W II 16 2 s i^ C 27 42 14 2 ' t W 10 J6 i i 2 I 6 i C 18 49 14 i 3 W 5 II a i i t | t. c 24 65 M 2 j W 7 19 4 i C 20 45 '4 i I November W 6 16 7 3 I C 22 52 16 3 i j W 8 14 7 I r i j I c 29 43 '3 i i i I w 97 206 49 (2 6 6 7 3 3 2 3 I 2 2 C 9'97 13 12 IO 2 I 2 I I i0 w & c 400 744 246 as 18 16 7 5 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 *$ O CA 2! 2 c: r w T) o West Virginia.. ................................ Uoited States................................... Ireland........ .................................... Germany ........................................ England ......................................... Russia............... .......................... .... Austria.. ......................................... Prussia............ .............................. Spain.................. .......................... .. West Indies. .................................. .. Brazil .................................... ......... Canada............................................ Cuba. .............................. ............... France .......................................... .. Nova Scotia............. ........................ Scotland ......................................... Unknown ...... ...... ...... ...... ............... Total...................................... 2 6 i i i i S2 1 96 I I 3 i I 39 1 1 09 I 5 i 40 i 81 J i t i r 4S 8l 2 8 i 68 t 1 08 i > i I I 36 81 3 4 i i 41 3 90 3 i t t 41 87 l fi 7 u I I 109 4 i 2 40 ? 2 8,S 3 3 i i 4 4S 3 06 i 5 ... W ... 2 90 r If, 12 4 4 i 5 S2I 6 i i "9 1 107 I 5 3| 26 12 4 4 2 2 2 3 2 24 1628 2OO MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. * a IVJLOX 001 J9AQ ooi pas 06 06 pusog og ptreoi oi pmog o? pas ot c* ptreoE o pas oz oz pas 01 PUB z U33MJ3Q MONTHS 0030 9o o* -- ooo oo 8>ao O oo o> 8> o I OT I * ;*" : ; * M w 1 o M ^too to : - " to <* ^-oo ^o o t^oo ^ o *- o eo 10 r~oo t~ >r> 10 !**- tO ro ^ to P< ioO - ^to^*-ONtottao*-< n n i-in i-in vO * ooo t^oo f o JMO o rt MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 201 REPORT OP CITY PHYSICIANS. Second District. Savannah, Ga., January 10, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers.Mayor, City of Savannah. Sir:I herewith respectfully submit report of work done by me as City Physician of Second District. My predecessor, Dr. Efton Osborne, being elected County Physician, you saw fit to honor me by appointment on April 24, 1904. I immediately reported to Dr. W. F. Brunner, our Health Officer, who very kindly outlined the duties of the position. Naturally, it required some time for the public.to learn where the newly appointed man could be found, and consequently the work was light in the beginning, but my term has been marked by a gradual increase in city patients and . I think my weekly reports are now up to the standard. The amount of malaria in Savannah is far less than is supposed to be prevalent among the poorer classes, since their modes of living and comparative indifference in protecting themselves from the mosquito (Anopheles) would tend to make them more prone to infection than the upper classes. The work of the Police Department has been interesting and in many respects unique. The prisoners when injured have received immediate attention and all cases of emergency have received the consideration that they deserved. 2O2 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. May................................... July................................... August................................ October............................... December.......... .................. Patients Treated. & i? 4" fio 75 84 9' 80 121 B iti ,2 <- 9 34 . s 7C 3 <* 3i 38 36 ^465 78 MO 122 '38 '45 145 197 ' Dcj O 8? 130 117 109 127 135 134 163 0) > o W 23 fo 7i 84 ffi 66 60 51 75 S X _ "> ^ 4 6 2 5 3 3 3 H-! ^ 4 4 5 3 5 3 3 4 5 1 > &. 2 5 ? 4 5 3 5 fr c 5 2 3 4 7 3 O 2 K . ,S 0 2 "3 +j 8 -*> 1 ; 6 5 4 3 3 7 5 3 "3 E! B Jj 3 5 3 5 6 I at Police Barracks 3 o Q 9 10 8 5 8 12 3 a !? 3 4 5 2 8 -s 11? 3 4 2 4 8 Began April 24th. In closing I wish to thank Dr. Brunner for his kindnesses toward me and the interest which he has taken in my behalf. Very respectfully yours, WALTER A. NORTON. MAYOR'S ANNUAL, REPORT. 203 Southern District. Savannah, Ga., January 2, 19x15. Hon. Herman Myers.Mayor, City of Savannah. Sir:I herewith submit my report, in tabulated form, as City Physician of the Southern District for the year 1904: January................. ........ March.......................... April............................ May...... ....................... . June.............................. July.............................. September..................... October.......... ............... Total. ..................... Patien I 219 171 253 162 ' 160 121 172 85 74 '45 '45 2080 ts Treated. 1 o 5 '03 98 130 130 "3 114 118 156 156 183 >05 126 532 322 269 383 274 239 328 341 357 250 271 3614 in 3 i o "50 129 208 '57 169 159 '57 182 161 5 134 170 1927 'a > a 262 237 3250 219 i49 303 327 398 236 172 3138 Office Total Calls and House Visits 412 366 555 395 419 32 306 485 488 549 370 342 5065 Deaths. . ia ? i i i i ..... 2 6 i 2 I 3 i 2 2 2 I 2 I I? I 2, I 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 23 Hospital Savannah !^ 4 2 2 2 2 I 2 2 4 3 2 4 3 ent to Hospital. t^ 5 01 A I 35 3 2 4 i 4 2 2 i2 3 33 Park ViewSanitarium 3 I 2 I 4 5 i 6 4 3 35 b t-* .* o 4 2 2 6 3 4 4 4 6 2 3 40 f i I I I I 1 I 6 I IS 8 II 9 10 10 13 IO 21 15 10 12 144 Intermittent Mal. & 3 I 2 5 19 9 3 5' 8 i 9 5 '3 28 I 2 2 2 J4 24 32 3 79 Re M 1 i i i 2 5 4 14 mitt liar 3 i . i i i 3 3 2 12 ent a. i i i 2 2 5 8 6 26 Malaria Total i 3 3 2 4 '9 32 38 3 '05 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 205 The increase in the number of patients treated during the past year may be accounted for by the fact that my last report covered a period of n months only, having assumed the office January 27. Thanks to the rigid quarantine, promptly enforced by the Health Office, of patients suffering from contagious diseases, such cases have been few and easily controlled. Of a total of 3,612 patients treated, only 105 were malarial, and, allowing for the usual number that have contracted the disease outside of the city limits and taking in consideration the long_rainy spell the latter part of the summer, the number of malarial patients was smaller than conditions justified. In this connection it is worthy of note that nearly all cases of malaria in my district have occurred south of Anderson Street, and west of West 'Broad Street, and east of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, sections of the city where drainage is not perfect. Another interesting feature brought out by this report is the death rate among whites and colored. While that of the whites is. about J4 per cent, of patients treated, of the colored it is over I per cent. Respectfully, B. COURSHON, M. D. 206 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. District. Savannah, Ga., January T, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers,Mayor, City of Savannah. Dear Sir:I have the honor to respectfully submit herewith my annual report as City Physician of the Eastern District for the year ending December 31, 1904: March.................. ............ ............... May................................................ July................................................ October........................................... Total................................... 01 3 2 225 282 231 255 224 197 228 25; * 220 200 23 3757 House Visits 229 281 273 252 228 228 250 294 263 260 276 3054 S 'IS 6 Z 376 VJ2 456 4>5 409 356 14!! 386 421 375 353 V>7 4681 I o a" *** 3 -M E BIB *& 4 5 5 3 4 5 2 s 5 4 5 4 5 1 Sent Charity to Hospital i I 8 Respectfully, J. H. BUGG, M. D. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 207 Western District. Savannah, Ga., January I, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers,Mayor, City of Savannah. Dear Sir:I herewith respectfully submit my report as City Physician of the Western District for the year ending December 31, 1904: MONTHS. March............... April.................. May.................. July................... September.......... October.............. December........... Total.... ........ of Patients ted Monthly l 553 535 630 523 573 578 446 644 368 418 6472 % O ^a 0 ss ll 329 302 352 47 305 280 367 329 359 35' 237 257 3895 i 8>, *! o| &a Xjj. 328 270 5I9 2,035 8,734 25,192 33,926 Expenditures for the year as follows: Salaries of officers and employees .............$ 2,340 oo Rent .. .... ................................. 480 oo Lights, fuel, repairs, insurance and incidentals... 139 86 Drugs, surgical supplies, etc. ......... k ........ 2,275 92 Total .. ...................................$5,23578 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 209 The above expediture includes supplies for City Physicians, Police Barracks, Pest House and all the several charitable institutions. Respectfully, L. D. STRUTTON, Keeper City Dispensary. 2io MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP THE INSPECTOR OP PLUMBING. Savannah, Ga., January 1st, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor, City of Savannah, Ga. Sir:I have the honor to submit herewith my report for the year ending December 3ist, 1904. During the year 1904 there has not been as much new plumbing put in as in some of the previous years. This falling off is due to the finishing up of the changing from the old sewer system to the new house drainage system. However, there have been more inspections of old plumbing already in houses and the health of many homes was improved by this office causing the unsanitary plumbing to be renovated and put in a sanitary condition. Statement of Work Performed and Fees Collected: Total number of plumbing fixtures inspected ........ 1,300 Total number of sewers inspected .................. 375 Total inspections for Health Department ........... 115 Total inspections for property owners (for which no fee is collected) ................................ 562 Fees collected ..................................$650.00 Very respectfully, F. W. CAMPOS, Inspector of Plumbing. PARK AND TREE COMMISSION. PHILIP D. BAFFIN ......Term Expires Jan. rst, 1906. ISAIAH A. SOLOMONS . .Term Expires Jan. ist, 1906. GEORGE J. BALDWIN ..Term Expires Jan. ist, 1908. J. H. H. ENTELMAN .....Term Expires Jan. ist, 1908. CHARLES S. ELLIS ......Term Expires Jan. ist, 1910. CHAIRMAN. PHILIP D. BAFFIN. VICE-CHAIRMAN. CHARLES S. ELLIS. SECRETARY. ISAIAH A. SOLOMONS. CLERK. WILLIAM H. ROBERTSON. FOREMAN. JAMES B. WISE. FLORIST. FRANZ SCHWALBE. KEEPER LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY (WHITE PORTION). ROBERT H. CLEMENTS. KEEPER LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY (COLORED PORTION). J. E. KIMBALL. 212 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ANNUAL REPORT OP THE PARK AND TREE COMMISSION POR THE YEAR 1904. Savannah, Ga., January 1st, 1904. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor, City: Sir:In accordance with Section 6 of an Act of the Legislature of the State of Georgia, approved November 3Oth, 1895, to create and organize a Park and Tree Commission for the City of Savannah, the Commissioners have the honor to submit this report of their doings for the past year: Our PutoUc around*. Acres Forsyth Park .................................. 10. Forsyth Extension .............................. 21. Colonial Park .................................. 6.6 Twenty-five Squares ............................ 21.8 Oglethorpe Green .............................. 344 Liberty Street Green ........................... 2.18 Tiny Thompson Park .......................... .2 Thomas Place ................... A ............. 2. Wells Square .................................. 1.4 Emmet Park (area not yet known). Myers Park ................................... I.56 Cann Park .................................... 2.18 Laurel Grove Cemetery (White, 57.1; Colored, 60.8). 117.9 Total ......................................... 190.26 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 213 FINANCIAL STATEMENT Park* and Squares. There has been appropriated during the year.... .$8,500 oo There" has been expended ...................... 9,295 61 Budget being overdrawn ..................... .$ 795 6l Park* and Squares (Tree Planting). There has been appropriated during the year ..... $i ,000 oo There has been expended ...................... i ,000 30 Budget being overdrawn .,..................$ 30 Parks and Squares (Tree Nursery). There has been appropriated during the year .....$ 500 oo There has been expended ......................$ 500 oo Parks and Squares (New Benches). There has been appropriated during the year .....$ 150 oo There has been expended ...................... 149 99 Leaving a balance of ........................$ 01 Laurel Grove Cemetery. There has been appropriated during the year .... .$6,000 oo There has been expended ...................... 6,000 05 Budget being overdrawn ....................$ 05 Laurel Grove Cemetery (Special Appropriation, Mrs. Henry Ctarwes). There was appropriated ......................$ 250 oo There was expended .......................... 250 oo 214 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Laurel Grove Cemetery (Special Appropriation, S. E. . Creamer). There was appropriated ......................^ 30 oo There was expended .......................... 30 oo Forayth Park, Colonial Park, and Bull Street Squares. The floral work in Forsyth and Colonial Parks and in the Bull Street squares, as well as the greenhouse work, has been satisfactorily carried on under the intelligent supervision of Mr. Franz Schwalbe. During the past year the flower beds and shrubbery have been kept up to our usual mark, and although the long drougth necessitated a great deal of watering, both by day and night, trees as well as plants, all came through the season in good order. The plants around the fountain in Forsyth Park, principally Camelias and Azaleas, had become so large that the view was very much obstructed and the restricted space was causing decay to the roots and threatening destruction to the plants, consequently it was thought best to remove them to more natural locations which has been done, not a single plant having been lost. The space around the fountain will be planted in tulips and lillies and the vista from Bull- Street up is now open and attractive. We have planted out in beds in Forsyth Park and the Bull Street squares: Dutch Hyacinths .................... 3,000 Roman Hyacinths ...................'. i ,000 Tulips .............................. 10,000 And have potted to put out in early spring 1,000 Lilium Auratum. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 215 We have in our Barnard Street greenhouse 2,500 stock plants, consisting of Hibiscus, Coleus, Crotons, Ph.yllanth.us, Alternanthera, Achyranthus, Strobolanthus, Salvias, Begonias, Altheas, Euphorbias, Crysanthemums, etc., and from these stock plants we have about 12,000 young plants in the greenhouse for summer planting to succeed the spring blubs. We continue the plan adopted several years ago of transplanting native plants from the woods, notably the Sumac, Dogwood, Myrtles, Hollies, Lagerstremias, etc., and with constant care and attention these native Georgia plants have become a distinct feature in our park. We have accumulated in our greenhouse quite a collection of Palms, Ferns, Dracenaes, and these have grown so large and fine that they should have more room. Being tender, they have to be wintered under glass and transplanted in the summer into the open ground. These plants need more rocmi and the general needs of this department of the cjty imperatively demand more attention. The contents of our greenhouse are now more valuable than ever, running into thousands of dollars. It is true economy to preserve these values. A large modern greenhouse and conservatory is becoming an absolute necessity to o.ur growing city, which has outgrown the little village greenhouse that is bursting open with rare and valuable plants. The southern part of Colonial Park is vacant and is an ideal place for a modern conservatory, which could be useful to grow all the plants needed for bedding out and beautiful for a resort for our citizens to study the beautiful in nature. There is nothing of this kind in our midst for the pleasure of our people who are not able to own plants and flowers, and there is not a city in the United States of our size and 2i6 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ambition that has not some such place devoted to the pleasure of the people. It has been demonstrated that no municipal expenditure goes further to promote the growth and increase the population of a city than the money expended on the line of park and plant development. Welli 84are, Thomas Place and Tlnjr Thompson Park. During the past year the Streets and Lanes Department laid artificial stone walks on the Thirty-eighth and Thirtyninth Street, and also on the West Broad Street side of Wells Square, and same have added very much to the appearance of this square. We have planted trees, kept the benches in repair and painted; kept the grass mowed and the fountain clean and the square in good condition generallv. This square would be much improved by the making of artificial stone walks in the interior of said square. The Streets and Lanes Department have placed artificial stone walks on the Thirty-fifth Street and Thirty-sixth Street sides of Thomas Place during the past year, and we had hoped that Council would have given us an appropriation with which to continue the laying of artificial stone walks in said Thomas Place, as we have a very attractive plan which we were desirous of carrying out, and. if we could have done so, would have made Thomas Place a most attractive and pretty park. During the year the adjoining property owners furnished the Park and Tree Commission a large quantity of fine shrubbery for this park which the said property owners purchased and paid for out of their own pockets. The Park and Tree Commission planted the said shrubbery and have cared MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 2I7 for it, and in another year this shrubbery will have made such growth as to add greatly to the appearance and attractiveness of this park. We have also kept this park in as good condition as w; could with the limited labor at our command, the grass has been mowed, new benches have been placed, old benches have been repaired and tainted. We beg to report also that the Water Department has placed a drinking fountain in this park for the convenience of the public. We beg to ask that Council will give this park more careful consideration in future, as it is badly in need of artificial stone walks in its interior, and as it is the only park in the section of the city and on a most prominent boulevard, thereby coming under the constant gaze of visitors who will either criticise or praise it, according to its condition. We must again respectfully call the attention of your honor to the fact that Tiny Thompson Park has never been laid out or curbed. We are desirous of improving this plot of ground, but cannot do so until the above work has been done. We beg to say further that this plot of ground has been in this unsightly condition ever since it was ceded to the city by the Dasher estate, and we, therefore, trust that your honor will have steps taken immediately towards the laying out and curbing of the said Tiny Thompson Park. Sqaarei Kmt Am A Wevt or Bull Street and Nortb of Gaston Street. In regard to these squares, we would respectfully say that they have been kept in good condition, trees have been planted, dead trees have been removed, the walks have been kept clean and edged, the grass has been mowed and kept in 218 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. shape and said squares have been kept free of paper, rubbish and trash. We have also found it necessary to go over these squares after the various holidays and fill in large pits which were dug by children for the purpose of building bonfires. This digging of pits in some of the squares happens every year, and we would request that Council will adopt such measures as it may see fit to stop this practice as it tends to make our squares very unsightly and then causing a good bit of what might be termed unnecessary work. The Strand North of Bay Street and Directly East of the City Ball. In regard to this plot of ground we beg to say that we have been unable to make very much improvement owing to the greater portion of said plot being used by the contractors of the new City Hall, now in course of erection, to place their material for said building. The portion of the plot near Drayton Street was improved, the anchor having been planted in Alternanthera and making a very pretty show during the summer months. Cotton Exchange Circle. During the past year we planted a crop of short-staple cotton in this circle and same was much admired. To the right of this patch of upland cotton, we had planted a patch of sea island, and this patch has grown the finest kind of sea island cotton, measuring two inches in length, and would sell at 50 cents per pound, against the ordinary sea island, Georgia and Florida, now worth 18 to 20 cents per pound. This cotton has been a great curiosity to visitors, and the chairman has had spinners both from this country and Europe to see it and pulled and explained the fiber MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 219 to them, showing them the fineness of same, much to their gratification and pleasure. Alyera and Cann Park*. We have replaced the dead trees in "Myers Park" and planted some new ones. We are unable to do anything further until this park has been curbed by the Streets and Lanes Department, as it now has no lines to designate it from the streets around it. As to "Cann Park," we would again call your attention to the fact that this park is still a part of a pasture and until something is done to define it we can do nothing towards its improvement. We therefore beg that you will have steps taken towards its proper laying out and we will then take hold and make such improvement as we can, with the funds which Council may see fit to grant for this park. Grans Plat*. During the past year we hauled a quantity of soil and filled in many of the low grass plats, after which filling in we planted them with grass seed and kept as many of the said grass plats cut and mowed as we could with our limited means. We beg to say further in this connection that there are still a great many grass plats which need filling in and planting and we hope that Council will grant us the necessary funds with which to do the necessary work, as by having these grass plats put and kept in good condition will add greatly to the beauty of our city. What could be more beautiful than streets well planted in trees and streets bordered on both sides with wide grass plats kept green and in perfect order? It is with regret that I notice the destruction of grass on some of these grass plats by children digging holes and con- 220 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. stantly playing on them, thereby disfiguring the plats and making them unsightly. Tree*. We have during the past year planted trees amounting to 466. The following will show the different varieties and the number of each: Live Oak ............................. 103 Sugarberry ............................ 70 Sweet Gum ............................ 64 Magnolia .............................. 125 Palmetto ............................... 45 Elm ................................... 23 Sycamore .............................. 2 Dogwood ............................. 25 Crabapple ............................. 6 Lagerstromia .......................... 3 Total ................................466 In connection with tree planting I desire to state that I think it would be wise, as soon as Council can see its way clear to make sufficient appropriation for this branch of our work, and in fact, our most important branch of work, to discontinue the promiscuous tree planting system now in vogue, and the charging of the property owners with the cost of said planting, and take charge of this work in full and plant street by street, as by so doing our tree planting will be systematic and regular and will give what Savannah most needsuniformity in its tree planting. Many of our streets are bare and badly in need of tree planting, but as some property owners are willing to plant trees and bear the cost of such planting, and as others are not, it makes our streets irregular and look odd and bad. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 22! We hope Council will see this as the Park and Tree Commission does and give us sufficient money with which to plant our streets in a regular and systematic manner. We also hope that Council will see its way clear to give us an additional appropriation "this year, as every day we delay tree planting, we lose valuable time which cannot be easily caught up. The most beautiful part of the Commission's work, as well as it is the city's greatest characteristic, is its several long avenues and vistas of trees, and I desire to call the city authorities' especial attention to the Oglethorpe Avenue studded with 250 Live Oak trees, which are green winter and summer; also Thirty-seventh Street has about 200 lave Oaks, all growing and now three years old, and they make a very handsome show. On Liberty Street we have an avenue of Magnolia trees which in time will be the brag of the South. It has about 250 Magnolia Grand-de-Flora, most of them five years old. This street will be magnificent in years to come. We have also sprayed a number of trees this past year, which were infested with various kinds of insects and fungus. The spraying we found to be very effective. The trees which seem to require our attention mostly in this respect are the Live Oak, Elm, Dogwood, Sweet Gum, Magnolia and Sycamore. Distribution of Wood from Dead Trees. We desire to report for your information that we have delivered twenty-eight double wagon loads of wood to the various public and charitable institutions of the city, and also to a great many of our worthy poor. 222 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. We still have a large quantity of wood at our lot awaiting such time as we can spare enough time to split same and deliver it to those who are in need of it . Trlartnlng Trees. We have the past year done a great deal of trimming in the city proper and also in Collinsville. We have also done considerable prunning, which has helped to make our trees more shapely and causing them to become more symetrical in shape. of Dead Trees. We have removed during the year 162 trees, the cost of such removal being borne by our regular appropriation . The following will show the varieties and number of trees which we removed in the year 1904: Sycamore ............................. 29 Maple ................................. 2 Sweet Gum ............................ I Water Oak ........................... S7 Live Oak ............................. 3 Magnolia ........... .................... 3 Elm .................................. 28 Ash .................................. i Haven ................................. I Cherry ................................ I Pine .............................:.... i Chinaberry ............................ 17 Mulberry .............................. 17 Tulip Poplar .......................... I Total ............................... 162 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 223 The removal of these trees was made necessary from several causes, among them being dead, dangerous and crowding of good and young trees. We beg to say further that we have just completed a census and find that it will be necessary to remove 553 trees, some being dead and some living, but mere shells, and therefore dangerous. In taking this census we found that the chief cause of the death and dangerous condition of these trees was due to their having been gnawed and eaten by horses. Tree Nursery. In regard to our tree nursery, beg to say that we now have over 9,000 trees, consisting of the following varieties: White oak, red oak, pin oak, scarlet oak, chestnut oak, sweet gum, sycamore, basswood, magnolia acuminata, red bud, tulip poplar, sugar maple, scarlet maple, hackberry, white dogwood yellowwood, American elm, American ash, river birch, sourwood, holly, catalpa kaemferii, catalpa specrosa, catalpa teas, Japan, silver maple, red dogwood, American beech, umbrella magnolia, Lombardy poplar, willow, live oak, magnolia grand-de-flola, lagerstromia, honey locust, American linden and bitternut hickory. Owing to the severe drought which we had during the past summer, the growth of these trees was not as satisfactory as we would like, but was fairly good, and they have done as well as could be expected under the circumstances. We have the past year erected a water tank at our nursery, the capacity of same being 7,500 gallons of water, and .we have also installed a ram to pump the water from our artesian well into said tank. 224 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The nursery has been piped and we will be in a better position to take care of our trees in the nursery than ever before. The total cost of the tank, ram and piping of the nursery, which required 2,300 feet of 2-inch pipe, was $440.00. By care and attention this year we hope to make our trees show a remarkable growth and in another year hope to be able to draw our nursery trees for planting in our city. EMMett Park. The litigation in the Emmet Park case having ended, and the court having decreed that a street be laid out on the northern side of said park to give ingress and egress to the property owners and their tenants north of Factor's Walk, and the said street having been laid out by the City Engineer and curbed by the Streets and Lanes Department, we now beg to call your attention to the fact that the Park and Tree Commission is now ready to do its part toward the improvement of this park, and only awaits an appropriation by Council for this purpose. We beg to state further that this plot of ground has many natural advantages and can be made a most beautiful and attractive park. We beg to bring to your attention that there is a horde of goats loose continually in this park, and they are doing considerable damage, not only to the trees in this park, but also all along the Bay, and they have extended their depredations to the hedge in front of the Savannah Cotton Exchange and have mutilated it very much. We trust that your honor will take steps immediately to "have these goats kept from running at large in the streets and parks, for unless this be done at once many trees, etc., will be damaged, perhaps beyond all help from us. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 225 Miscellaneous. We purchased one pair of mules for the use of our department at a cost of $420.00. We have built a tank to be used in the spraying of trees infested with insects and think that this will facilitate our work in this direction. We also purchased one double wagon at a cost of $69.00, same to be paid for out of our 1905 budget. We raised during the past year enough grain and forage to feed a part of our stock for three months, saving thereby about $150.00. Laurel Grove Cemetery (White Portion). The work in Laurel Grove Cemetery under the present keeper, Mr. Robert H. Clements, has progressed in a satisfactory manner, and we can say that since Mr. Clements' appointment everything in this department has gone on smoothly. The work of filling in and reclaiming the back portion of this cemetery is still going on, and by the placing of a drain in the south of the Hebrew section it will enable us to reclaim that portion and make many desirable lots. Laurel Grove Cemetery (Colored Portion). The colored portion of Laurel Grove Cemetery is in a very good condition, and the present keeper has built a greenhouse, has planted trees, kept the cemetery clean and seems to be giving satisfaction generally. I attach to this report the mortuary statistics of the keeper of the cemetery. Yours respectfully, P. D. BAFFIN, Chairman. 2 OBERT Respect! o r ww 25 "3 n n o o a 5? Fc, a -. Jan o 1 gcS 9- il (** tr .-? W Jk. g> = Grand Total. 4u mrnmm tt ^M M *j ** W 4/1 I 11 M u 00*. cn *. -b 4n 01 OM 4^ 1S "8 Ol MM v5 UUUMUUHJ>>MUUW O >0 O M OOvfi W 00 O> CC-4 H trt Crt t/l 4k 4k J O H ' MH Bffsarastf'mss OMHovoooo-eh ^g^lSgffffggg^g A * CO*. 00 O> OtUl H CM vO VO Deaths in City Stillborn and Premature Births Other Interments TOTAI, Free Burials Deaths in City Stillborn and Premature Births TOTAI, Free Burials WHITE. asxoioD Total Interments in Both Cemeteries atA IBf0Ii|aia gOv>0>g d -r1 w3g MAYOR'S .ANNUAL REPORT. 227 REPORT OP THE CLERK OP THE MRRKET. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Dear Sir:I beg to herewith submit my annual report for 1904. The collections for the year were as follows: Butchers ,..............................$ 4,809 oo Fish dealers ............................ i ,680 oo Poultry ................................. 701 oo Vegetable stands ........................ 725 oo Bakers ................................. 345 oo Crabs, shrimps, etc. ...................... 170 oo Basement vaults ......................... 288 oo Miscellaneous ........................... 350 co Country carts and outside stands .......... 1.598 50 Total ................................ .$10,666 50 This report shows an increase of $257.10 over last year, receipts due to an increase in the outside business, namely, country carts and outside stands. With some improvements on the inside, such as a concrete floor, and the painting of the inside of the roof, I have no doubt that the inside business would also show an increase. I have had quite a number of butchers' stalls and vegetable stands vacant during the last few months of the year. The relations between this department and its patrons have been very pleasant and it has been my aim to keep them so, in which I have been ably assisted by the Deputy Clerk, Mr. P. H. Broome. 228 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REFOK.T. The quality of meats, poultry and produce sold during thisyear in the market has been up to the standard of our best ' years, and in consequence there have not been many inspections; but whenever necessary the food inspector, Mr. S. A. Weil, has been on hand promptly to do his duty. Special thanks are due the chairman of the Market Committee, Alderman E. A. M. Schroeder, for the efficient manner in which he has assisted this department at all times. Respectfully, A. MENDEL, Clerk. HERMAN MYER8, MAYOR. JA3. McBRIDE, HARBOR MASTER, CIT!Y OF SAVANNAH. OF THE HARBOR MASTER. / \ Form 295 Atlantic Coast Line Railroad CompanyTelegram The tefecraph moat not be M mr boiliwaa which may be tnMaeted by bain wlthoat detriment to "Jiv ComMny's interest Ouaatme an require* to wrfte an telecnma in DfK. 2 - t S- -.:. 228 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The quality of meats, poultry and produce sold during this_ year in the market has- been up to the standard of our best * years, and in consequence there have not been many inspections; but whenever necessary the food inspector, Mr. S. A. Weil, has been on hand promptly to do his duty. Special thanks are due the chairman of the Market Committee. Alderman E. A. M. Schroeder, for the efficient manner in which he has assisted this department at all times. Respectfully, A. MENDEL, Clerk. . MAYOR'S 'ANNUAL fcEPORT'. '229 REPORT OP THE HARBOR MASTER. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Dear Sir:I beg to herewith hand you my annual report for 1904. The total money collected is in excess of any year since my taking charge as Harbor Master. I desire to ex- . tend my thanks for the kind and courteous treatment I have received from the Committee on Harbor and Wharves. There are several needed repairs on the wharves which will be looked after during the year. Attached you will find a monthly statement of money collected during year 1904. Yours truly, JAMES McBRIDE. Harbor Master. . Moatbly Report of all Honey Collected During Tear of 19O4. January ...........................$ 436 oo February ........................ 312 92 March ........................... 293 48 April ............................ 332 oo May ............................. 278 oo June ............................. 264 oo July ............................. 275 24 August .......................... 426 96 September ....................... 576 oo October ......................... 663 oo November ....................... 682 24 December ....................... 581 48 Total ..........................$5,121 32 230 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP THE CITY ATTORNEY. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Sir:I beg to submit to you, herewith, my report as to the operations of the Law Department for the year 1904. I. The case of Jesse A. Milton versus the City, the same being a suit claiming $2,000 damages for serious personal injuries alleged to have been sustained by the plaintiff on Abercorn street, and which was tried February I7th, 1903, resulting in a verdict for defendant, was, after a new trial had betn applied for and refused (on February i2th, 1904), carried to the Supreme Court of Georgia by Milton, in which last named court the said cause was argued at the October term, 1904, and on October ijth, 1904, the Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the court below, which ended the case in favor of the city. II. For more than nine years the Jefferson street paving cases had been pending in the Superior Court of Chatham County. These cases, sixty-three (63) in number, involved issues made by affidavits of illegality, all of one type, filed by F. Asendorf, et al., owners of abutting property along Jefferson street, against executions issued in favor of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, covering assessments for the paving of Jefferson street with belgian blocks. On May 28th, 1904, the case of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah versus F. Asendorf, being the first MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 231 of said class of cases on the docket, was tried in the Superior Court of Chatham County, resulting in a verdict for the city, directing that the execution proceed for principal, interest and costs. A motion for a new trial was immediately thereafter filed, and upon argument had thereon in July, a new trial was refused by Judge Seabrook, and bill of exceptions was then sued out by Asendorf to the October term of the Supreme Court. I prepared this case for trial in the Supreme Court, but, pending the hearing therein, a movement was made among the said Jefferson street property owners, the result of which was that an agreement was reached between the City and the defendants in fi. fa., by which the Asendorf case was withdrawn from the Supreme Court, and a judgment was entered up, by consent, on October 8th, 1904, the said judgment covering the sixty-three (63) cases, dismissing the affidavits of illegality therein, and requiring the said defendants to pay the principal amounts of said executions, with the costs of the fi. fas., and the court costs in each illegality case, as well as in the case of F. Asendorf, plaintiff in error, against the City, defendant in error, pending in the Supreme Court of Georgia, permitting the said defendants to pay the said amounts,, either in cash on or before October iSth, 1904, or by partial payments, namely, 25 per cent, on or before October i$th, 1904, and 25 per cent, on or before November I5th, 1904, December I5th, 1904, and January i6th, 1905, respectively, interest to be paid on ail deferred payments from October I5th, 1904, on balances due; it being further provided in said judgement, that if payments were not made as per the terms of the judgments, the fi. fas. should proceed, in such cases, for the full amounts less what payments had been actually made. 232 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. I am informed by the City Marshal that all payments have been made up to date, in accordance with this judgment, resulting in the payment by him into the City Treasury of more than $7,000, and that a few deferred payments, involving several hundred dollars, falling due January i6th, 1905, yet remain, which will do doubt be paid. It is unnecessary to set out the names of the said defendants in this report, as the same will no doubt appear in the detailed report of the City Marshal, and they are shown of record in the court. There were several fi. fas. of this class which it appears had never been levied, and. therefore, were not included in the sixty-three (63) cases, so I gave my attention to these, and advised the Marshal to collect the same, on the same terms as above, which has been done, except as to the fi. fa. against Grace Methodist Church, and this has since been assumed by the city, by action of Council, the church being thereby relieved from the payment thereof. III. The case of the City and Suburban Railway Co. against the City, filed June 29th, 1901, in the Superior Court of this county, being an equitable petition for injunction against the levy of certain tax fi. fas. for 1899 and 1900 against the property of said company, and on which a restraining order was granted, has been disposed of. Upon examination into the facts of this case, I found that the allegations made in the petition were true, to the effect that the railway company had made its return to the Comtroller General of the State of Georgia, of all its property for the years 1899 and 1900, and that said company had paid its taxes required for said two years, and further, that the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 233 Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah had received and accepted payment of its pro rata share of said taxes. I found, therefore, that the executions' issued for the years 1899 and 1900 against said company, could not be successfully maintained and collected, because the taxes had already been paid, as above, and therefore, I agreed with the counsel of said company that said cause should be dismissed, the city paying the costs, which was accordingly done. IV. The case of William M. Low, et. al., versus the City, being an equitable petition in the Superior Court of this county, filed August 4th, 1902, was tried in said court on April zgfh, 1904. This cause involved the territory along the lower part of Bay street, now known as "Emmett Park." The plaintiffs in said cause contended that this ground, extending from Lincoln street to East Broad street, and from Bay street to Factor's Walk, was the property of the owners of the wharf lots along said Factor's Walk, including plaintiffs, and that it was not public property, and had never been dedicated as a park, and further, that they had a right to pass over the same to get to their respective properties, by means of bridges across Factor's Walk; the city contending in its answer that the title of complainants to their wharf lots extended no further south than the north side of Factor's Walk, that said tract of land in contention had been public property ever since May ist, 1760, and had been used as a park, by permission of the corporate authorities of Savannah, for more than fifty (50) years past, and that it has been and is a public park, now known as "Emmett Park;" further, that Factor's Walk between Lincoln street and East Broad street, has been and is a public street of Savannah. 234 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The trial resulted in a verdict finding, 1. That the title of the complainants to their wharf lots, respectively, extended only to the north side of Factor's Walk; 2. That Factor's Walk, from Lincoln to East Broad streets, has been, and is, a public street of the .City of Savannah; 3. That said ground on the bluff extending along Bay street and between East Broad and Lincoln streets, has been and is a public park; 4. Providing that a roadway twenty feet in width should be laid out by the city entering this park from Bay street, at Lincoln street, and extending around the margin of the bluff, re-entering Bay street between East Broad and Houston streets. On May 21 st, 1904. a final decree was entered up in said cause, carrying said verdict into full effect. V. The case of Laura Jones versus the City, being a suit for damages for personal injuries, alleged to have been sustained by the plaintiff on Bryan street, between Farm and Ann streets, the damages claimed being $2,500, was tried in theCity Court of Savannah on March 23rd, 1904, and a verdict rendered for the plaintiff in the sum of one hundred and fifty ($150) dollars. In this case, it was proven that the plaintiff was damaged because she struck her foot against and fell over a block or piece of wood, which was fastened to the pave-wash in front of Meincke's side bar door, by which fall her knee cap was dislocated, and the leaders and tendons of her leg were sprained and wrenched, and her right arm and shoulder badly bruised. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 235 I caused this judgment to be paid by the city, amounting altogether, principal and costs, to $178.85, and at the same time made a demand upon Mr. P. A. Meincke, one of the owners of the adjoining property, and who was responsible for the care of this pave-wash, and for maintaining the pavement in good condition, to pay the amount of said judgment, and thus relieve the city from the same. On April I4th, I got from Mr. Meincke his check for $50.00 on account, and his three notes for the balance, carrying interest, all of which have been paid. VI. In the case of W. E. Swanston versus the City, being a suit in 'the City Court of Savannah for personal injuries alleged to have been sustained by him, by reason of his falling into a deep hole on Drayton street at night, which hole had been dug by city employes, damages in said action being claimed in the sum of ten thousand ($10,000) dollars, trial was had, and a verdict rendered February 6th, 1904, against the city for $500. I moved for a new trial, and on April 25th, a new trial was granted, and in June, 1904, a second trial was had, in which a verdict was again rendered for $500. On June aoth, I made a motion for a new trial the second time, and hearing was had July 3Oth. Thereafter the court overruled my motion for new trial, on the ground that two juries having rendered the same verdict, and there being some evidence in support of the verdict, a new trial was refused . Under these circumstances, I could not have obtained a new trial in the Supreme Court, and, therefore, advised the payment of the judgment, which was done October I3th, 1904. 236 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. VII. In the case of James W. Byrnes, executor, against the City, being a suit claiming $3,000 damages to the property of the estate of Patrick Byrnes, located upon Stewart street, it was alleged that said property was damaged, because in the year 1901, the city caused the grade of Stewart street in front of said property to be lowered several feet, and caused a heavy perpendicular retaining wall to be built to support the pavement used by pedestrians in front of said property, whereby the means of entering the premises of said Byrnes, with a horse and wagon, or other vehicle, was destroyed, and the free use and enjoyment of said property in other ways hampered and restricted. It was shown in this case that there was an entrance to this property for vehicles, running from stables in the back of the same out to Stewart street, and it was obvious that by reason of the lowering of the grade of Stewart street the property could no longer be used for such purposes. The case was tried in the City Court of Savannah, and a verdict rendered for $1,000 for the plaintiff. I moved for a new trial, and on February 27th, 1904, the motion for new trial was argued and submitted to the court. In May, 1904, a new trial was granted by the court. Thereafter negotiations were entered into between counsel for the plaintiff in this case and myself, by which it was agreed that this cause be settled by the payment of seven hundred and fifty ($750) dollars, and a retraxit judgment was entered accordingly in said court, on July 27th, 1904, the city paying the costs. VIII. In the case of George Schroder against the City, in the City Court of Savannah, being a suit for damages to prop- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 237 erty on Stewart street, claiming $2,000 damages by reason of the lowering of the grade of Stewart street, which action was filed October 2Oth, 1902, I agreed with counsel for the plaintiff that said cause should be settled and a retraxit judgment taken, the city paying the costs, which was done July 27th, 1904. IX. In the case of Mary Hawkins against the City in the City Court of Savannah, filed October 2Oth, 1902, claiming damages to property in the sum of $1,000 by reason of the lowering of the grade of Stewart street, I arranged with her counsel that said cause should be settled on the city paving the costs, and a retraxit judgment was accordingly taken and entered up in said court on July 27th, 1904. X. The case of Craig Barrow versus the City, D. B. Lester, et. al., in the City Court of Savannah for $150 damages resulting to plaintiff from his automobile coming into collision with a felled tree, at night, on the White Bluff road, at the site of the old toll gate, was filed to May term, 1904. For the city, I denied all liability, as it was the duty of Mr. D. B. Lester to have caused the toll gate and its curtilage, including the tree, to be removed, so as to clear the road. On July 8th, 1904, the case was settled on these lines, Mr. Lester paying the damages, and the city was discharged of liability. XI. In the case of Savannah, Tunderbolt and Isle of Hope Railway Co. versus the City, writ of error to the Supreme Court of Georgia was sued out in April, 1904, and case carried to Supreme Court of the United States. 238 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. I entered my appearance therein. The case will probably be argued in February or March next in the court of final resort. In the report of my predecessor for 1902, the details of this case are given. It involves the right of the city to charge a specific tax against this street railway company and was gained by the city in the Supreme Court of Georgia. XII. In the Police Court on July I3th, 1904, five cases were tried in which I represented the city, same being against Lewis Lippman and Leonard Lippman, charging violations of the Ticket Brokers' Ordinance. The defendants, by their counsel, contended that the ticket brokers' business was being conducted by Lewis Lippman, a Confederate veteran, with Leonard as his clerk, and that under the state law, an ex-Confederate soldier was exempted from paying a business tax. I made the point that since the adoption of the Constitution of 1877, all the statutes of Georgia, permitting ex-Confederate soldiers to carry on and conduct business without paying license, or business tax, have been and are void and unconstitutional. For the details of this I refer you to my opinion of July 8th, 1904. The Recorder held with me, adjudging such exemption laws to be void, holding the Ticket Brokers' Ordinance to be reasonable and valid, and sentencing each of the defendants, in each case, to a fine of $100, or thirty days in jail. Subsequently, on July 21 st, the Recorder suspended these sentences, on condition that the defendants cease to do the business, and they have complied therewith. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 239 XIII. The case of Waring, Chapman & Farquhar versus the City, in United States Circuit Court, filed to November term, 1902, was brought to a conclusion on March i/th, 1904. This was a suit claiming the sum of $8,499.52, besides interest from July ist, 1901, the whole amounting to over $10,000, being balance claimed by plaintiffs under contracts for engineering services in installing the house drainage system. I filed defenses and pleas, and prepared for trial. Before the day set for trial a settlement was arranged, duly approved by Council, and the case was closed by the city paying four thousand ($4,000) dollars, the plaintiffs paying the costs. XIV. The case of George W. Owens, ct. al., versus the City, in United States Circuit Court, was a bill in equity, filed June 29th, 1901, and a restraining order was granted by the court, preventing the city from paving Gaston street with brick. In my report for 1903 I showed that in March, 1903, I announced ready for trial, and the trial began, but the cause was subsequently by the court referred to a master to take testimony. Conferences between the parties looking to a mode of adjustment, touching the paving of this street, resulted in nothingOn March 3Oth, 1904, on my advice the City Council passed an ordinance repealing the paving ordinance in question, passed May agth, 1901, for paving a portion of this street with brick, the effect of which repeal was to deprive this cause of vitality. 240 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. During the late term of the United States Circuit Court, when this cause was called for trial, a consent decree was taken, dismissing the same, each party paying one-half the costs. XV. Caroline Driggers sued the City in Chatham Superior Court April 27th, 1903, for damages in the sum of $5,000 for personal injuries of a serious character, alleged to have been sustained by her in falling down, at night, over a protruding water plug on Sims street. The case came on for trial July igth, 1904. I examined very carefully into the facts of this case, and found that the testimony of the plaintiff would show injuries to herself of a permanent character, to her right arm, the same having been broken and rendered practically useless, with damages also to the right shoulder and to the pectoral muscles. The result was that the jury rendered a verdict for the plaintiff in the sum of $700.00 and the same has been paid. XVI. An execution for street paving on the Louisville road issued December 3ist, 1897, versus the Estate of Charles Jones, was levied May 2nd, 1898, on Lot No. n and the v/est half of Lot No. 12, Springfield Plantation, for the principal sum of $266.04, with $i .00 costs, being the balance due as assessed against the frontage of said property, the owner having paid $50.00 on account previous to the issuance of the execution. When I took up this matter to press it to a conclusion, affidavit of illegality being about to be filed denying any liability on the part of the owner of the property, I found that there was an error in regard to seventy-six feet of the frontage of the property, such frontage having been previously MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 341 sold by Jones in his life time and before the paving of the road, to-wit; In 1889, so that the real net amount of the ft. fa. was $164.37, plus $1.00 for costs, making $165.37. The property in question had been purchased by Messrs. Youmans, Demmond and Dooley, who desired to improve the same and laid out a street called Dooley avenue forty (40) feet wide, opening into the Louisville road, and running through said land, and desired the city to take this street as a dedication to public use and to grade the same, and put water there. A settlement was, therefore, arranged between the said purchasers of the property and the city, by which in consideration of the conveyance to the city of said Dooley avenue, and the payment .of $165.37 the city agreed to cancel the said execution and to open up, grade, curb the said avenue, and to run a water main through the property, all of which is expressed in a report made by the joint Committee on Finance and City Lots, adopted in Council June 22nd, 1904, to which reference is made for greater particularity . This matter has been closed up, and the fi. fa. has been cancelled, and returned to the Marshal's office, in pursuance of said action of Council. XVII. In the case of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah against Mrs. E. E. Coles, and William McCormick, surety, there was a balance due upon an execution, a portion of same having been collected and turned in in 1903, the said balance amounting to $46.53, on November igth, 1904, upon which date the said balance was paid in by the surety and turned over by me to the City Treasurer. This execution was issued upon a judgement obtained on liquor notes. 242 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. . XVIII. The certiorari case of Henry G. Greene against the City brought to the December term, 1903, was disposed of April I4th, 1904. I agreed that the certiorari should be sustained on the ground that no offense whatsoever was charged in the court below, and, therefore, the sentence could not be upheld. XIX. In the certiorari case of Samuel Blumenthal against the City, brought to the December term, 1903, the certiorari was dismissed by the plaintiff in January, 1904, which disposed of the case. XX. In the case of Morton A. Craig versus the Commissioners -of Pilotage, filed in the Superior Court of Chatham county, August nth, 1904, I was directed by you to represent the Commissioners of Pilotage, and did so. In this case, the Commissioners of Pilotage had accepted the resignation of the plaintiff as pilot of the bar of Savannah, and had revoked his license, and under the statutes of Georgia he had a right to appeal to the Superior Court, to have the matter tried before a jury. Upon the testimony adduced at the trial, the jury saw fit to reinstate Pilot Craig on December 7th, 1904. XXI. In the case of G. H. Vickery against Alexander Mendel, Clerk of the Market, Paul H. Broome, his deputy clerk, and Wm. F. Sims, a policeman, filed in the Superior Court of Chatham county, Georgia, August i8th, 1904, to the October term, for damages for false imprisonment in the sum of MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 243 $2,500, I was directed by you to represent the defendants, they having forced the plaintiff to pay the market fee on a country wagon with produce therein in June, 1904, he claiming that he had been arrested, and that the fee was illegally charged him. This case was tried December 27th, 1904, and resulted in a verdict for the defendants, and judgment was entered up accordingly. XXII. Reuben Hamilton made claim on the City for loss of a mule valued at $75.00, by reason of defective condition of viaduct under Central of Georgia Railway, near Louisville road, in this city. I made claim for same on Central of Georgia Railway Company, and Hamilton was settled with without the city being called upon to pay anything. XXIII. In re, A. T. Kelly, bankrupt, I made proof of debt for the City for balance due on liquor license, and collected principal and interest, $107.19, on November 25th, 1904, and turned in same to City Treasurer. XXIV. J. B. Hoist, et. al., versus the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah and Savannah Electric Company, was an equity cause, filed in United States Circuit Court on May 27th, 1904, with restraining order preventing the laying of street railway track on Gwinnett street between Abercorn and Habersham streets. I prepared and filed the answer of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, to the rule to show cause, set-. ting up therein that the City Council had, on May 25th, 1904, 244 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT.' by resolution duly passed, given municipal consent to the using of Gwinnett street by the Electric Company, with its track and cars, which was full, ample and complete authority in the premises, under the laws of Georgia. The answer further alleged that the complainants, on the face of their bill, had no right to invoke the interference of the Federal Court, the suit not involving in truth a federal question, and asserting the right of local municipal government, free from the interference of a court. The court refused to set aside the restraining order, and continued it in force, whereupon, co-operating with the solicitors of the Savannah Electric Company, we took an appeal to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals. We argued the cause in the Appellate Court last October, the result being that the decree of the Circuit Court was reversed, and the injunction dissolved. On November 28th, 1904, the complainants paid the costs, $397.25, and dismissed their case. XXV. On November 26th, 1904, J. B. Hoist filed in the United States Circuit Court here a bill in equity, versus the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, and Savannah Electric Company, on somewhat different lines from the former case, but likewise seeking to make a federal question so as to get jurisdiction and asking for injunction against the completion and operation of said railway on said portion of Gwinnett street. The court granted a restraining order and set the hearing of the rule to show cause for November 3Oth, on which day I appeared for the city, along with Messrs. Osborne and Lawrence for the Savannah Electric Company, and we show- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 245 ed cause, and made argument. The case was submitted to the court and decision reserved. XXVI. W. W. Swinton versus the Mayor and Aldermen'of the City of Savannah is a certiorari case, which was argued and submitted in May, 1904, in the Superior Court.. On December 3ist, the court made its decision, sustaining the certiorari, discharging the defendant, Swinton, and directing the refunding of the fine. This was a case made against Swinton, Agent, for permitting a waste of water on certain premises. The court finds that Swinton did everything he could properly be expected to do under the ordinance, toward repairing the leak, employing, as he did, a plumber immediately on getting notice and directing him to repair it. The court further finds that the Recorder's sentence was unlawful, in that it imposed an alternative imprisonment of ten dt.ys, whereas the ordinance limits it to not exceeding five days; bat more than this, the court finds that the sentence cannot be upheld, because the record shows no proof of venue; that is to say, it was not alleged and proven that the offense was committed in the city of Savannah. On this record it is obviously impossible to reverse the decision of the Superior Court, and it must, therefore, be submitted to. XXVII. H. M. Morgan versus the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, is an equitable action, filed in the Superior Court of this county, to the December term, 1902. The petition sets up that Morgan is tenant on Fig Island leasing said island from Thomas E. Shields, the latter al- 246 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. leged to be the owner of the whole island; further alleging that Morgan had built a house on the eastern portion of the island, which the Mayor had ordered him to remove therefrom, and praying for injunction and general relief. I filed an answer for the city denying Shields' ownership of the eastern one-half of Fig Island, and setting up that said eastern half became the property of the city on May 21 st 1817, by deed from Bilbo and wife, duly recorded, and had belonged to the city ever since, alleging Morgan to be a mere trespasser on this eastern half and praying for a decree recognizing and defining the title of the city as aforesaid and for general relief. The case has been set for trial twice, but each time a continuance was made necessary on account of the serious illness of Mr. Shields. The case has, however, been practically tried out of court. I have given it a great deal of attention, investigating the title, examining the municipal records and causing accurate surveys to be made of the island. I have had frequent conferences with the counsel of Mr. Shields, able and conscientious lawyers, and we have been very frank with each other, endeavoring to get at the truth. Mr. J. W. Howard, the very competent Assistant City Engineer, at my request, and with the consent of Messrs. Wilson & Rogers, last fall made a very full and exhaustive examination of maps and'charts of this island from 1819 to . date, and also went upon the island and made surveys and measurements thereon, resulting in his map or plan of the same, which is of great value to Mr. Shields and to the city. It shows that large accretions have come to this island, greatly adding to its value. The former waterway between it and Hutchinson's Island has, as a result of the training wall built by the government, been done away with, so that MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 247 the two islands have become one, which means an increase of land to the owners of each, and makes the river front of what was Fig Island, now the southwestern and greatly extended frontag6 of Hutchinson's Island. Mr. Howard has agreed with the engineers of the Seaboard Air Line Railway Company, on the true dividing line between the two properties, being practically the middle thread of the former waterway or ship channel between the two islands, which division line is entirely satisfactory to Mr. Shields' counsel and to myself. On December 3Oth, 1904, it was agreed between Messrs. Wilson & Rogers and myself that, (a) By agreement, Mr. Thomas E. Shields will be made a party plaintiff in said case; (b) It is conceded that the title of the city to the eastern half under the Bilbo decrl is perfect; (c) But, the only difference between us is as to the true and exact location of the dividing line between the Shields' portion and the portion belonging to the city, and Mr. Sugden and Mr. Howard, the engineers of the respective parties, are now conferring so as to locate and fix this line of division; (d) We expect to arrange this among ourselves, and then will follow the proper amendments and a consent decree; (e) Along with the decree will be arranged the necessary deeds, inter-partes, as to the dividing line between the Fig Island owners and the Hutchmson Island owner, with maps of record, so that hereafter there will be no confusion or doubt, but absolutely clear titles, with boundaries, accurately defined and mapped, and all of record. 248 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. XXVIII. In addition to the foregoing a number of matters have been investigated, settled and disposed of without litigation, not necessary to he detailed herein. XXIX. I have attended to the investigation of titles and drawing of deeds to lands sold to the city for extension and opening of streets, and all other necessary conveyances and contracts, as to all of which I beg to refer to such documents, and index to same, in the office of the Clerk of Council, without detailing them herein. XXX.' I have also attended the meetings of Council, and of committees when needed, have drawn such ordinances, resolutions, reports and other legal documents, as were required from time to time, have attended to the daily routine business of the office, including advice to the Mayor, the Aldermen, heads of 'departments, and officials generally. With assurances of high respect, I remain, Sir, Your Obedient Servant, WM. GARRARD, City Attorney. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 249 REPORT OP RECORDER OP POLICE COURT. Savannah, Ga.. January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor of Savannah. Dear Sir:I have the honor to submit to you this my annual report of the record of the work of the Police Court of this city for the year 1904. This report has been withheld for the reason that many of the fines imposed by the court in December are not paid until the middle of January. It is desired that my report should cover the entire twelve months of the year, and had it been submitted promptly on January ist it would have been necessary to have left out the work of December, as has heretofore been done in my annual reports. This report will therefore cover a period of thirteen months including December, 1903, which month was not embraced in the annual report of 1903. During the twelve months of 1904 there were 6,042 arrests made by the Police Department, of which 1,560 were white people and 4,582 were persons of color. There were accordingly disposed of by the court during the year past approximately 6,000 cases on the fine docket. Of this number it will be interesting to note that in 3,342 cases the charges were disorderly conduct and drunk and disorderly, 1,028 white persons and 2,314 persons of color. For the twelve months ending December 3ist, 1904, fines amounting to $18,554.00 were imposed by the court on the fine docket, and the sum collected from fines on this docket for the same period amounted to $9,215,00. My report for 250 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 1903 showed the amount of fines imposed on the fine docket to be $19,426.00, out of which there was collected the sum of $8,874.90, the increase in fines collected from the fine docket in 1904 over the fines collected in 1903 amounting to $340.10. In the month of December, 1903, which as above stated was not included in the report of 1903, fines were imposed to $2,086.00, and the fines collected that month amounted to $986.50. During the year 1904 the Information Docket of the Court which has heretofore been used for cases of disorderly conduct and other violations of law, was devoted almost altogether to the collection of licenses, the money in- every instance paid to the court being turned over to the City Marshal. While there were five hundred cases on this docket in 1903 there were only two hundred in 1904. The fact that $618.00 in fiines was collected from this docket in 1903. while only $113.00 was collected in 1904, is thus accounted for. The total amount of fines collected from both dockets for 1904 amounted to $9,328.00, as against $9492.00 for the year 1903, there being an increase of fines collected from the fine docket in 1904 over 1903, and a decrease in fines collected from the information docket. Including December, 1903, the total amounts of fines imposed by the court for thirteen months was $22,096.00, and the total sum collected from all sources was $10,314.50. As heretofore stated there was no decrease in fines collected from the fine docket in the twelve months of 1904, but on the other hand there was an increase; and the statements repeatedly made and published that the fines of the court for the year decreased by reason of the absence of the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 251 Recorder in September for two weeks on his regular vacation is error and an unjust reflection upon the aldermen presiding during that time. In September fines amounting to $950.00 were collected, and only in two other months in the year was this amount exceeded. While there is really a decided increase in fines for 1904, this was due to the growth of the city and the increase in the number of arrests; for this court is not run merely for the purpose of revenue, but more for the preservation of peace and good order in the city, and that the laws may be properly respected and obeyed. It can be safely said that Savannah is one of the most orderly cities in the South, if not the most orderly, considering that it is a coast city, and that the greater portion, of the population consists of negroes. This will be borne out by a comparison of the police records of this city with those of other cities. Six hundred and twenty-four cases involving a violation of the laws of the state, were sent to the City Court for trial during the year past, and one hundred and sixty-nine to the Superior Court of Chatham County, a much smaller number than were sent up in 1903. Of the 624 cases sent to the City Court of Savannah, the greater portion involved larceny charges, the exact number committed on this charge being 352. Larceny is almost altogether confined to negroes, and this crime will continue to be committed by them until their race is elevated. Attention is called to the fact that there are many ordinances in existence in which there is no penalty provided for a violation or the penalty is not complete. I deem it therefore of the utmost importance that a general ordinance be passed by Council at once providing that wherever no pen- 252 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. alty is named in an ordinance for a violation thereof, that the court shall have power to fine or imprison any party found guilty of a violation. From information gathered from the trial of cases docketed during the Christmas holidays. I am of the opinion that the use of dynamite sticks should be prohibited. Out of the large number of cases tried during the year by Police Court, only two cases were certioraried to the Superior Court of Chatham County. The court is much indebted to the Superintendent of Police and the sergeants on duty each morning in court, for the good order in court and for the rapid and regular dispatch of business. Clerk of Council, J. Robert Creamer, has also rendered able and faithful assistance to the court in its work. Very respectfully, SHELBY MYRICK, Recorder of the Police Court, City of Savannah. Report from the Fine Docket of Police Court, showIng the Aggregate Amonnt of Fines Imposed and tke Aggregate Amount of Fines Collected from December 1st, 19O3, to December 31st, 19O4. Month?. Year. " Fines Imposed. Fines Collected. December ..... 1903 $ 2,086 oo $ 986 50 January .......1904 955 oo 504 oo February ...... 1904 MOO oo 600 oo March ......... 1904 1,668 oo 608 oo April .......... 1904 1,667 oo 603 oo May .......... 1904 1,123 00 507 oo June ..........1904 1,62000 91100 July ........... 1904 1,478 oo 65 oo August ........ 1904 1,956 oo 955 oo September ..... 1904 1,682 oo 950 oo MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT.________253 October ...... .1904 1,848 oo 1,100 oo November .....1904 1,54900 7000 December .....1904 1,59800 95260 Total fines imposed, not including December, 1^03 ..................................... .$18,554 oo Total fines collected, not including December, 1903 ...................................... 9,215 oo Total fines imposed, including December, 1903.. 20,640 oo Total fines collected for thirteen months, including December, 1903 ........................ 10,201 50 Report from Information Docket of Police Court, bowing tbe Aggregate Amount of Fines Imposed and Collected from January 1st, 1OO4, to December 31st, 19O4. Month*. Year. Fines Imposed. Fines Collected. January ....... 1904 $ 33 oo $10 oo February ...... 1904 191 oo 9 oo March ......... 1904 7 oo 7 oo April ......... 1904 10 oo ...... May .......... 1904 426 oo 15 oo June .......... 1904 100 oo 17 oo July .......... 1904 506 oo 5 oo August ....... 1904 1800 4 oo September .... 1904 26 oo 1800 October ...... 1904 24 oo 10 oo November ..... 1904 15 oo 15 oo December ....... 1904^ loo oo 3 oo Totals ....................$ 1,456 oo .$i13 oo 254 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Comparative Statement of the Fine* imposed aa4 Collected ! Felice Court for tbe Tear* 19OS aa 194. Total fines imposed in the year 1903, as shown in last report, not including December, 1903..,. .$19426 oo Total fines collected in 1903, as shown by last report, not including December, 1903........... 9,492 90 Total fines collected from the information docket for 1903 .................................. 618 oo Total fines imposed in 1904 ................... 20,010 oo Total fines collected in 1904 .................. 9,328 oo Total fines imposed for past thirteen months, including December, 1903 .................... 22,096 oo Total fines collected for the past thirteen months including December, 1903 .................. 10,314 50 Total fines imposed on information docket 1904.. 1456 oo Total fines collected from information docket 1904 113 oo Excess of fines collected from fine docket in 1904 over fines collected from fine docket in 1903.. 340 10 Decrease in fines collected from information docket in 1904 as compared with fines collected on that docket in 1903 ..................... 505. oo Statement Showlag the Various State Offtakes Turaed Over to the Higher CoartM from the Police Court from January 1st, 19O4. to December Slat, 19*4. City Court. Larceny from house of property under value of $50... .215 Larceny from person of property under value of $50.. 19 Simple larceny .....................................118 Stabbing not in his own defense ..................... 23 Carrying concealed weapons ......................... 49 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 255 V agrancy ......................................... 56 Stealing ride on railroad train ....................... 14 Carrying on a policy lottery ........................ 7 Shooting not in own defense ........................ 2 Aiding seamen to escape ............................ i Shooting at street car .............................. i Attempting to enter dwelling ........................ 6 Interference with employees ........................ I Selling personal property held under conditional purchase 6 Gambling .......................................... 15 Attempting to shoot officer .......................... i Malicious mischief .................................. 2 Driving horse without owner's consent............... 3 Pointing pistol at another .......................... 19 Receiving stolen property ........................... 4 Assault and "battery ................................ 16 Cheating and swindling ............................. 11 Cruelty to animals ................................. 3 Lewd houses ...................................... 2 Kidnapping ......................................... i Keeping disorderly house ........................... 2 Keeping tippling house open on Sabbath ............. 16 Renting house for gaming purposes .................. i Concealing smallpox ................................ 5 Disturbing worship ................................. I Larceny from a railroad ............................ I Keeping a gaming house ............................ i Trespassing- ........................................ I 624 256 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Superior Court. Larceny after trust ................................. 36 Burglary .... ...................................... 49 Assault with intent to rape .......................... 5 Assault with intent to murder ........................ 33 Falsely impersonating another ....................... 4 Robbery by force .................................. 10 Murder ............ ............................... 4 Receiving stolen property ........................... I Attempt to commit burglary ........................ 2 Receiving guilty person charged with murder.......... i Forgery ........................................... 6 Robbery by intimidation ............................. i Escaped convicts ................................... 5 Obstructing railroad track .......................... i Falsely making check on bank ...................... i Entering and stealing from railroad car .............. 4 Larceny from house of property over value of $50...... 5 Keeping a gambling device .......................... i Total ............................................169 Comparative Statement of the Cases Involving State OsTease* Turned Over to the Higher Courts la Chat* ham Couaty from the Police Court during the Tears 19O3 a ad 19O4. Cases sent to the City Court of Savannah for the year 1903 ........................................... 889 Cases sent to the Superior Court of Chatham County for 1903 ....................................... 154 Total ..........................................1,043 Cases sent to the City Court of Savannah in 1904.... 624 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 257 Cases sent to the Superior Court of Chatham County in 1904 ....-..................................... 169 Total .......................................... 793 Decrease in cases sent to higher court in 1904 as compared with cases sent up in 1903 .................. 250 REPORTS or PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS or THE CITY OF SAVANNAH. 260 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ANNUAL REPORT OP ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL Savannah. Ga., January 1st, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor, City of Savannah. Dear Sir:I beg to submit herewith the annual report of St. Joseph's Hospital for the year 1904. Report of city and county patients treated, nursed, fed, supplied with medicines, stimulants, operation outfits, surgical dressings, bedding, laundry, etc., from January ist to December 3ist, 1904. Summary of reports submitted each month to Dr. W. F. Brunner, Health Officer. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 261 pantqmoo Remain I o oo oo oo a* t-oo m >ovo M o (^o o - >- o M s 2 * s Average cost per capita per annum to City ...................$ 6.6514- County ................ 4.43^. Combined .............. 11.0894 *Moribund on admission, six (6). Respectfully submitted, SISTER M. DOMINICA, Superior. 262 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP TCLTAIR HOSPITAL. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. As President of the Telfair Hospital, I have the honor to submit the following report: The year 1904 has been an exceptionally busy one for the hospital. The hospital has been open the whole year, and has treated a greater number of patients than ever before since its foundation. The number of maternity casls has been very larger The death rate has been very small. The permanent improvements are: ist. A well arranged fire escape. 2nd. A sun parlor for patients and visitors. 3rd. A new wood house, a fowl house and a new yard around the laundry for drying clothes. Dr. Jabez Jones, as Surgical Assistant, and Dr. Louis M. Warfield, as Medical Assistant, have given their efficient services throughout the year. They served entirely without remuneration. Dr. Carter and Dr. John K. Train are the newly elected assistants for the year 1905. Drs. Train and Warfield have conducted the Out-Patient Department for the past year, and I respectfully refer you to their report of that department. The second graduation of the Training School took place in April last, when three student nurses graduated and received their diplomas. __________MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 363 The following Statement will show Items of DisbunementB. 1903. 1904. Beef, mutton, poultry .............$ 746 54 $ 1,254 55 Groceries, vegetables ............. 1,19003 1,65230 Milk ............................ 21777 I7I 4 Bread ........................... 129 70 344 78 Gas and electricity ............... 298 91 338 42 Coal and wood .................. 447 65 632 16 Medicines ....................... 339 i6 551 39 Medical supplies and instruments .. 427 85 1,046 83 Salaries ......................... 3,345 61 4,440 09 Incidentals ...................... 149 4O 271 05 Repairs' ......................... 180 32 239 03 Improvements ^.................. 2,84915 1,66461 Crockery and furnishings ......... 447 77 417 74 Sundries ........................ 466 41 245 04 Totals ........................ .$11,236 28 $13,269 39 Income. Balance from 1903 ...........................$ 1,116 48 Received from Telfair Estate .................. 7,300 oo Received from Pay Patients ................... 5,744 76 $14,161 24 Expenses of 1904 ............................ 13,269 39 Balance carried forward ......................$ 891 85 264 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. President's Report. Free patients ..................................... 277 Pay patients ...................................... 184 Total for year .................................. 461 Number of patients ............................... 461 Infants born .......................~.............. 55 Number of deaths .................................. 13 Hospital days ....................................8,912 Free patients' days ............................... ,6,022 Pay patients' days ................................ 2,890 Total ............................................8,912 Respectfully submitted, LOUISA PORTER MINIS, President Telfair Hospital. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 265 REPORT OP GEORGIA INFIRMARY POR YEAR 1904. (Colored.) Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Dear Sir:I beg to submit herewith report of the operations of the Georgia Infirmary for the year 1904. Number patients in Infirmary January I, 1904...... 39 Number patients admitted during 1904 ............ 643 Number patients cared for during 1904.............. 682 Number patients discharged during 1904 .......... 494 Number patients died during 1904.................. 158 Number patiints remaining January i, 1905........ 30 Largest number patients in Infirmary at one time.... 53 Smallest number patients in Infirmary at one time.... 21 Number of births ................................ 3 Number brought to Infirmary in dying condition..... 71 Mortality ........................ 23 17-100 per cent. Mortality exclusive of brought to Infirmary in dying condition ......................... 14 12-100 per cent. Number of attendants including nurses and help..... 21 Total number days charity patients................. 11,289 Total number days pay patients...,...............; 1,671 Total number days all patients .................... 12,960 Daily average number patients during year ........ 35J4 Expenses for year ........................... .$9,253.20 Average cost per patient per diem ..............71 4-100. Appropriation from City and County would average per charity patient, per diem ..................620 266 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Receipts. Appropriation from city ...................... .$4,500 oo Appropriation from county .................... 2,500 oo Received from pay patients .................... 1,253 15 Dividend from Reppard Iron Co. ............... 80 oo Interest from investment ...................... 234 66 Donation from Savannah Benevolent Association.. 150 oo Donation from Dr. Elliott .................... 25 oo Donation from Mr. A. Shulhafer ............... 5 oo Donation from unknown party ................. 10 Collection taken up by Independent Presbyterian Church .................................... 43 14 $8,791 05 Expenie*. Salaries, including nurses and help ... .$3,948 84 Provisions ......................... 2.752 03 Drugs and surgical supplies ......... 910 83 Household supplies ................. 650 17 Undertakers' account ............... 318 oo Repairs, plumbing and painting ...... 152 76 Coal and wood .................... 368 30 Interest ........................... 91 94 Insurance ......................... 31 92 Telephone ......................... 25 oo Laundry ........................... i 41 Advertising and printing ............ 2 oo $9253 20 Deficit January i, 1904 .............. 451 99$9,705 19 Deficit January i, 1905 ............. $ 914 14 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 267 In addition to above appropriations the city donated to the Infirmary the amount of its city taxes for 1903, $173,55, and bills for paving sidewalk and curbing, and paving Abercorn Street, $916.08$1,089.63. Very Respectfully, C. M. GILBERT, President. 268 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OF CHARITY HOSPITAL Savannah, Ga., January 17, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Dear Sir:Following is the report of Charity Hospital for year ending December 31, 1904: Total number males .............................. 87 Total number females ............................ 64 Total number patients ............................ 151 Total number days ............................... i ,787 Total medical cases .............................. 83 Total surgical cases .............................. 68 Discharged cured or benefited ..................... 129 Total number deaths ............................. 14 Number in hospital Dec. 31, 1904 ................. 8 Of the total number of deaths reported, 5 were from pulmonary tuberculosis, and 2 from carcinoma. Receipt*. Appropriation from city .......................$ 900 oo From pay patients ........................... 503 98 From churches, societies and entertainments .... 60 48 Donations from individuals .................... 19 61 $1484 07 Expenditure*. Salaries ......................................$ 408 oo Groceries .................................... 292 91 Fuel ........................................ 84 63 Medicines and surgical supplies ................ 128 13 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 269 Meats, vegetables, milk and incidentals ........ 224 54 Burial of paupers ............................. 12 oo Improvements ................................ 172 01 Insurance .................................... 40 oo Printing ..................................... 29 75 Telephone ................................... 24 75 $1416 72 Balance on hand Jan. i, 1905 ................ 67 35 Respectfully submitted, F. S. BELCHER, M. D., Secretary. 270 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP SAVANNAH PORT SOCIETY. Savannah, Ga., June I3th, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor. Dear Sir:During the past year the Savannah Port Society has continued its good work and with its usual success. With its reading rooms, chapel and dormitory it fills a much needed want, and is of great service to the seamen coming to the porti The last report of our efficient Chaplain and Superintendent shows that during the year he held 119 religious meetings in the chapel, the total attendance of seamen being 4,449, with an average attendance at each meeting of 37; that he made 521 visits to vessels and 53 to the hospitals in the interest of the seamen, distributing tracts and testaments and other reading matter, and, in various ways, tried to be of religious and practical service to the seamen. The reading rooms have been open all through the year and the sailors have made good use of them. In these rooms there is an abundance of good reading matter, including a number of the leading papers and magazines, and innocent games. There are also writing rooms that the sailors can use, and this is a good place for the reception of their mail and social intermingling. Our Superintendent also sent home for sailors in different countries money aggregating $171.38, and received during the year for safe keeping $1,800.00. The dormitories were open from the first of June to the first of November and were well patronized. In the way of charity, we gave 698 nights free lodging to seamen in distress, assisted them as to food and clothing and MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 271 helped them to secure employment. Sailors without vessels are given a place to sleep at the rooms without charge and are otherwise looked after. Yours very truly, SAM'L B. ADAMS, President Savannah Port Society. ' MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP GEORGIA HISTORICAL SOCIETY. Since the re-organization of our Society upon its present basis, the first by-law, requiring an annual report from the President, and the setting forth of such changes and aims as the highest interests of the Society demand, can have but little, if any, application to that branch which constitutes the Public Library, and which is managed by a joint committee almost if not entirely independent in its character and conduct. About the only responsibility now resting upon the President consists in the selection of the five members who constitute the half of the joint committee of management and most directly represent the Society. These members when appointed were all recognized in this community as gentlemen of the highest character; and their faithful, zealous and capable performance of duty has demonstrated equal fitness and efficiency. This valuable section of our Society has been conducted during the first year of its administration with so much zeal and ability and has acomplished so much of value to the community, that your President, even if empowered, could not now suggest its present betterment, and can only invoke a more liberal endowment for the purchase of a larger supply of reading matter, and of a more valuable and better class of books. The annual report of the chairman of the Committee of Management, Mr. George J. Baldwin, is so succinct, >et ample and complete that with the report of our efficient Librarian, Mr. William Harden, as an added exhibit, it leaves nothing for the President to say, and any words he might MAYOR'S ANNUM, REPORT. 273 add would amount to surplusage and constitute idle repetition. I can, therefore, only ask that the able report of the Public Library Committee may be considered and received as an exhibit to this, my own report. I am much gratified by one feature in this report, and that is the exhibition of an increasing tendency to more instructive and serious reading. It is true that the demand for fiction is still abnormally large; but this is to be expected, for the infant must crawl before the child can toddle, or the man advance. There is an evolution in reading as in everything else, ind light and entertaining matter comes first in the natural order of procedure. For the first six months of the preceding year there were 1,048 calls for history; during the year just ended there were 3,699. After allowing for the largely increased membership of the Library a distinct tendency to- .wards more serious reading matter is apparent, and this I believe will increase with the efflux of time and the larger enlightenment of the community. A second and very important branch of the purposes of our Society, and one contemplated by its original charter, . was the collecting, preserving and diffusing information relating to the history of the State of Georgia in particular. In this department not much progress could be made because of the inadequate resources of the Society. The only method by which such information can be diffused is by having recourse to the printing press, and this is expensive. But in 1901 the proceedings of the Council of Safety were published, with the concurrence of the Society, by the Daughters of the American Revolution, and at their own expense. In 1902 the Order Book of General Samuel Elbert was published through the liberality of Mr. W. J. DeRenne. 274 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. At our last annual meeting it was determined that the first publication by the Society at its own expense should be the letters of James Habersham. This duty was entrusted to the Committee on Printing and Publishing of which Mr. Otis Ashmore was chairman. The printing has been accomplished most satisfactorily, and a very neat and readable volume has been prepared and 500 copies are ready for distribution. Most of the labor of reading, correcting, revising, supervising the printing, binding and illustration, very naturally fell upon the chairman of the Committee, to whom full credit should be accorded for the production of a very attractive volume, illustrated with an excellent picture of Mr. Habersham, and in all respects creditable to and worthy of the Society. With further means the Society can more extensively and efficiently, more widelv and liberally, prosecute this very im-. portant function. In reference to the third department of our Society, the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences, for which we are the Trustee, and for whose guidance and influence we are responsible, I shall have more to say. The most important and the saddest announcement I have to make was the death on the 18th ult. of our able and devoted Director, Mr. Carl L. Brandt. The importance of this death to our Academy and the almost irreparable loss it involves will be emphasized in the memorial and resolutions to be submitted by the committee appointed by the Board of Curators to prepare them. It devolves upon rne, however, without recapitulating the extent and character of the artistic work accomplished by Director Brandt for our Academy, and which I have to some extent discussed in former reports, to express my very deep regret that his failing health prevented the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ______275 completion of two of the large panel pictures for our Hall of Casts, for the preliminary sketches of which we sent him to Europe. He was able to finish the Egyptian Sphinx, the Acropolis and Parthenon at Athens, and the Roman Cam* pagna; and these complete and beautiful works of art, lifelike and realistic to a most wonderful degree, as all who have seen the originals testify, constitute permanent adornments to our collection. But the other two contemplated pictures, The Ruins of Paestum and the Bay of Naples, alas! could not be finished, and their absence will constitute a lamentable loss to a Hall of Casts they would have rendered unique in its character and most attractive in its assemblage. It is very questionable, I think, whether any artist can be found able to complete these unfinished scenes in the spirit and realism in which they were conceived and projected. So far as can be ascertained, until the official probate of Director Branch's will, he has made a most liberal gift of his large picture, "The Death of the Black Prince,'' of his beautiful "Head of Christ," and of several smaller pictures to the Academy. That the last picture painted by him, "The Death of Christ," is the property of the Academy is, I think, made certain by his letter to me, written from his home on the Hudson, and bearing date October 23rd, 1904, which letter I shall here copy in full, as I consider it touching in its pathos, and so illustrative of the sublime courage, endurance and devotion to his art of Director Brandt; of his absorbing interest in and devotion to our Academy, and of the generous and noble traits of his character, that I deem it fully worthy of a permanent place in our records; and I do not hesitate to hold it up to all our people, young and old, who are struggling against anguish and disaster in the performance of high endeavor or duty, as a most illustrious example 276 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. of what constancy and courage can accomplish. Our young men need not search the pages of Plutarch for an illustration of heroism when they can read of this one most directly, pointedly and pathetically brought home to them: "Hastings-on-Hudson. N. Y., Oct. 23rd, 1904. ''To Col, George A. Mercer, President Georgia Historical Society. "My Dear Colonel:I have delayed writing to you firstly because I wished so much for the moment to come when I could truly say that I believed an improvement in my malady was actually in sight, and secondly, to be able to announce that I had for you and the Board of Managers a great surprise. "I can do so now. My pains are less, I sleep better at night, and although food is to me still loathsome I can and do take a small amount of nourishment, the yellow of egg beaten in coffee twice a day and sometimes a very little oatmeal ; fruit I can eat. "The surprise of which I speak is that the large picture of Christ which I hoped would at least make progress during the summer, I have finished. It is beautiful and" I am entirely satisfied and although an artist thinks his work never done or finished I believe that my satisfaction will not alone be lasting, but will increase as the picture tones down. , "It would be interesting if the history of the painting of this picture, I mean the condition under which it has been brought to a successful' completion, were known. How I was carried to my studio, moved by my servant up and down, to and fro on an improjtised scaffold, and after, from four to six hours daily, constant pain harrassing me for three months, brought back to my bed and with hot water bags surrounded; an impaired circulation in almost my entire body, from numb ice cold feet to above my knees, renewed and thus with some sleep one or two hours only, gradually recuperating, and so ready for another day. My indomitable German energy and the constant whisper so near my MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 277 heart, 'no one can finish that picture in the spirit that you have conceived it but yourself has enabled me to do what I have done. "It will be packed as soon as the paint is sufficiently dry and shipped to Savannah, where I shall follow with my family soon after. I am now anxious to finish my "Temples of Paestum" and the "Bay of Naples." Will it not be lovely to have these ready for a first view this season and the presentation of the Christ picture to the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences ? I give this work to the Academy because of the great esteem and the high regard in which I hold the founder of the Academy, Miss Mary Telfair, an'd the keen appreciation most sincerely felt by me for the support constantly received from the Board of Managers and the Savannahians generally in this most ardent workestablishing an art center in the South, an art temple with a collection of works of art of the highest standard, the influence of which cannot fail to become more far reaching than we can now see. "We must make the occasion of the unveiling and presentation of the Christ picture one of the events of the history in Savannah, thus, and only in this way, can we hope to draw the public nearer the Academy. "My scheme of rearranging the gallery is very elaborate. The effect when all is in place, clearlw- in my mind now, will produce an entirely new aspect of trfe collection. "How happy I shall feel I cannot tell you in words when the picture, "Get thee hence, Satan" impresses, as it will and must do, the beholder with a feeling and desire 'to follow Him,' leaving it better men and better women. "Yours very truly, CARL L. BRANDT, N. A., Director." On Sunday afternoon, January 22nd, 1905, the mortal remains of Director Brandt were committed to the earth in Bonaventure Cemetery, in a spot selected by himself, overhanging the river bank in a line with and not far from the 278 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. last resting place of General Jackson, the President of our Society to whom we were indebted for his advent here. He had returned to Savannah to die, and he had declared that having been very close to his friend, the General, in life, he wished to be as near to him as possible after death. The announcement of his decease, though hourly expected, was to his friends extremely sad, and I confess that I received it with sinking heart and rising tears. His obsequies were even more pathetic. They began in the Tejfair Academy surrounded by the works of art and influences so dear to him during life. They ended in that solemn mausoleum on the banks of the flowing river. It was a private interment, and only members of his family and a few close friends, including the Board of Curators, were present. Far from his adopted state, like a stranger in a strange land, he was committed to a foreign soil, but warmed and made green by love and appreciation, at his own request. The cheering sun was sinking behind the western verge and shrouding our world in shadow. The birds had finished their requiem from the solemn trees, and were folding their wings for slumber. The funereal gray moss festoons scarcely stirred in the suspended air. AH the voices of nature were hushed. The dark river was ebbing to its lowest flow, and fast shrinking to the sea. And when was spoken the last sad message to mortality, "dust to dust, earth to earth, ashes to ashes," it stirred a plaintive, pathetic and enduring echo in many a sad and stricken soul, for we realized then that all that we had known, or could know, in this world of our brother and our friend had vanished forever into the eternal mystery. But if our instructor has departed let not his lessons be lost. Let us strive, in his own words, to establish an art center in the South, an art temple, with a collection of works MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 279 of art of the highest standard, the influence of which cannot fail to become more far reaching than we can now see. If any one individual in this our beautiful city has striven to teach us where our bruised bodies and wearied minds can find fitting and elevated repose; if any one has sought in the noble words of Professor Huxley "to demonstrate that in that mystic world of art there can be found a source of pleasure without alloy, a serene resting place for worn out humanity" it has been Director Brandt. Even in this our materialized age and country the larger and more cultured communities of the North and West are fast beginning to learn that beauty is an asset of value, and can find its equivalent in coin. It is time for Savannah to learn this lesson. Beauty for its own sake wins few adherents; but converted into the hand maid of utility it is fast forging its way. When De Toqueville visited this country and prepared his splendid treatise on Democracy in America, in drawing his fine parallel between the characteristic qualities of the Northern and Southern sections, he declared that the avidity of the former in pursuit of gain amounted to a species of heroism. Could he have studied it later, he might have asserted that it amounted to a species of diabolism. But now, thanks to art lovers and enthusiasts like Director Brandt, a new leaven is in many places entering the lump. Few who do not peruse the great Northern papers and magazines dream how large an area of land is being devoted to the purpose of parks and beauty spots for the people, and what immense sums are being devoted to their adornment. I had occasion in my last annual message to quote a well recognized authority to the effect that the unartistic qualities and repellant approaches of the first Brooklyn bridge had caused to that citv a loss of at least fifteen million dol- 28o MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. lars by driving away business houses and residences which otherwise would have sought its vicinage. So fully is this truth now realized that efforts are being made to render the third bridge, which is to span the East River, beautiful in its approaches and structure. The first plans have been submitted to a celebrated firm of architects for revision and the securing of an artistic setting, and these again have been subjected to the inspection of the New York Art Commission, composed of eminent artists, and the combined efforts and results promise a structure that in aesthetic qualities will lead the world, and will, in the language of Keats, constitute a thing of beauty that will be a joy forever. In this connection I was greatly gratified to read in the late message of our Mayor the proposition that more attention should be paid to the beautification of our own city, and a plea for the restoration of our system of parks and squares which made the original plan of Savannah so unique- and attractive. I have always felt that the City Administration, whichever it was responsible for the infraction of this plan, was deserving of the severest animadversion; and I am far from sure that succeeding administrations having it in their power to correct this omission and grave municipal mutilation, and neglecting to do so, can be held free from condemnation. I only regret that the Mayor did not assume his present position years ago. I fear now that it is like placing a plaster upon a bruise after death has intervened. I am free to confess that with many of the policies and practices of the present municipal administration I have not been able to coincide. But to me the good of Savannah is paramount, and I would cordially co-opferate with any administration or society that was honestly seeking this end. In this connection I desire to submit seriously to the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 281 Georgia Historical Society a proposition I have heretofore casually suggestedto resolve itself into what may be styled an Aesthetic Exchange, and to seek to accomplish for the aesthetic interests of our city what the Chamber of Com merce is now so successfully doing for its manufacturing and material necessities. Of course, the aid and influence of our Society would be intellectual and moral only. It could not use any of its funds to further such a purpose worthy as it might be. But we now have fifty-eight members, men of sufficient standing and affluence to be able and willing to contribute $25.00 annually to our support. Would not the combined motive and influence of this .membership operate with some force in this community? As illustrative of the need of such help and the present penury of mere aesthetic endeavor, let me call the attention of the Society to a recent appeal to the municipal authorities to supply some additional means for the purchase of books for the public library, which would enure to the enlightenment and permanent benefit of our people. Also to another appeal to pay for the paving of the short section of State Street north of the Telfair Academy, which was absolutely demanded to save its beautiful works of art from dirt and destruction. To both of these very reasonable appeals the city turned a deaf ear. It will be very interesting and illustrative to observe what it will donate to an ephemeral and fleeting festivity, a flying squadron, about to skip through the city, and which can leave no possible impress or permanent benefit to the community, but which is backed by trade interests, and not dependent upon mere intellectual and aesthetic appeal. In a recent reading of Herbert Spencer's autobiography I was impressed by a coloquy with Professor Huxley. Spencer had said to him that it was so difficult and almost im- 282 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. possible for a man to make his mark in the world, and Huxley, in his usual grand spirit of self-abnegation, replied, "Spencer, it is not necessary to make a mark; it is only necessary to give a push." Is there any member of this Society who is willing to admit that 'he is not able, if he so desires, to give at least a push in the right directionby his voice, his example, his influence, to create some impetus for art and beauty, and for the larger adornment and attractiveness of the city in which he makes his home? I firmly believe that if this Society had been organized as an Aesthetic Exchange and had moved with sufficient concert of action and impetus, its influence could have prevented that deplorable departure from our former municipal plan which arrested the formation of squares south of Gaston Street. This unfortunate municipal mayhem was perpetrated only because there was nobody or company of sufficient influence and authority to protest against and oppose it. And this marring of municipal beauty and attractiveness will continue into our future growth unless some combined effort is organized to arrest it. With our Society thus unified we might expand it from the formal functions of a small committee of management into a body of influential citizens actively co-operating for. and deeply interested in, mtmicip'1 ! bett-rment, and might impart flavor and utility into gatherings now purely formal and dull. After the transaction of routine business an hour might be devoted to aesthetic discussion and encouragement; and citizens and even strangers, and members of our Park and Tree Commission, and any others havine the best aesthetic interests of Savannah at heart, mi?ht be invited to visit us and exchange views and help to stimulate progress. I am sure that we need here, and probably everywhere, in MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 283 our country, some strongly operative influence to counteract leveling tendencies, and stimulate ideal aspirations. What is chiefly wanted in the present age, says Professor Tyndall, is the uplifting power of an ideal element in human life. We have become far too material in America. There is a lamentable exuberance of that utilitarian tendency to drag everything grand and inspiring to the low level of the ground, and to depress all that can elevate and broaden the soul. There is a disposition to implant in the public schools and in the untutored mind a spirit of mechanism rather than an aspiration for culture; to make of the fingers factors higher than the faculties; to subordinate mentality to manipulation. It is the same spirit which would dessicate the noble palisades of the Hudson into a rubble for roads: slit the sublime torrent of Niagara into shreds of utility, prostitute its glory to a leverage for trade, and desecrate its soul-shaking grandeur into a factorship for plants. Such a spirit may indefinitely multiply our material goods and worldly possessions. If persistently and exclusively pursued it will inevitably pauperize our souls. GEORGE A. MERCER, , . President. 284 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT OP THE BOARD OP MANAGERS OP THC PUBLIC LIBRARY. Savannah, Ga., January I, 1905. To the Honorable Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, and to the Georgia Historical Society. Gentlemen:Acting under the agreement between the City of Savannah and the Historical Society, the Board of Managers of the Public Library has the honor to submit the second annual report of its actings and doings during the year ending December 3ist, 1904. attaching hereto as required, the reports of its Librarian and Treasurer. The first annual report rendered January ist, 1904, covered only a portion of the previous calendar year, the Library having been only partially opened on June I7th, 1903, and hardly being in proper operating condition before the end of July. This report was intended to constitute a very full and complete record of the history of the Public Library from its foundation up to the end of the year. It contained, among other items of interest, a short history of the steps which led to the founding of the Public Library on its present basis," a full copy of the agreement creating the Board of Managers, the by-laws adopted by the board, together with the rules and regulations prepared by it under which the library was opened to the public. Copies of these rules and regulations were placed in the hands of Mr. William Harden, Librarian, and freely distributed to the public. The above information, couoled with the detailed reports of the Library Committee, and the Treasurer, together with MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 285 a copy of the annual address of the President of the Georgia Historical Society, forms a complete and detailed history of the founding of the Public Library. This information was therefore printed in pamphlet form for general distribution. . The terms of offices of Messrs. Thos. Gamble, Jr., and William W. Mackall, expired on December 3ist, 1903, both gentlemen being reappcinted for an additional term of five years, Mr. Gamble by the City of Savannah, and Mr. Mackall by the Georgia Historical Society. The membership of the Board is as follows: Term Appointed by Appointed by the Expires. dry of Savannah. Georgia Historical Society. Dec. 31, 1904....H. W. Witcover... H. C. Cunningham. Dec. 31, 1905... .John M. Thomas... George J. Baldwin. Dec. 31, 1906... .W. C. Travis.......Otis Ashmore. Dec. 31, 1907....A. A. Lawrence... .R. J. Nunn. Dec. 31, 1908... .Thos. Gamble, Jr.. William W. Mackall. The officers of the Board of Managers for the year were: George J. Baldwin ....................... Chairman. A. A. Lawrence .................... Vice-Chairman. Thos. Gamble, Jr. ........................Secretary. John M. Thomas ........................Treasurer. The Chairman of the Special Library Committee was Mr. .Otis Ashmore, and the Chairman of the Finance and Auditing Committee was Mr. W. C. Travis, these two committees being the standing committees of the Board of Managers. It seems well to comment upon the enthusiastic interest of the Board in its duties. It will be noted by the Librarian's report that the members of the Library Committee, who have special charge of the daily workings of the library, paid 668 visits to the building during the year. The meetings of the Board were always well attended, and we believe that 286 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. it is owing to this strong interest displayed by every one connected with the Library that it has become so instantly popular, and is so constantly increasing its usefulness to the public. The very cordial recognition of the advantages offered by the library shown both by public comment and by the increased use of all departments has been thoroughly appreciated by the managers. There have been several minor changes in the by-laws during the year, viz.: the insertion of a provision that the officers of the Board shall be elected annually at its January meeting, and shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified, also the reduction of the quorum from six members to five on account of the absence from the city during the summer of so many members. The only change in the operating rules of the library has been one permitting children under fourteen years of age to take out cards in their own name, the parent or guardian in each case being required to sign the application in order that a responsible person may guard against carelessness and loss. This privilege has been largely utilized. Insurance upon the building and contents remains unchanged, the amount of this having been stated in the last annual report, and having been satisfactory to the Georgia Historical Society. The building has been kept in good condition throughout. $328.40 having been expended during the year for necessary repairs and improvements. The Board has spared no effort in acquainting the public fully with the contents of the library, and the advantage of its use, believing that the greatest possible publicity in this respect is advisable, having been ably seconded in this respect by both of the newspapers. Circulars have been sent out broadcast instructing the public how to procure cards MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 287 to enable them to use the library. Lists of all accessions of books have been published in the Morning News by the courtesy of that paper as soon as they have been received. All acts of the Board during the year which have been of any public interest, have been daily reported in the newspapers the morning after each meeting. Bulletins on various subjects have been posted in the reading room. The Treasurer's report attached shows a careful and exact record of all receipts and expenditures. The utmost economy of operation has been compulsory on account of the very moderate amount of money at our disposal and every safeguard has been thrown around the expenditures. No money is expended unless first recommended by a committee, then approved by the Board, and the expenditure finally approved by the Finance Committee before the money is paid out by the Treasurer. The Board feels that the present salaries paid to the Librarian and the two assistants are very inadequate for the amount of work necessarily required, which will constantly increase from year to year, and calls attention to the fact that the salaries, including the wages of the janitor, amount to only $1,812 for the year, while the Public Library in Atlanta, with a smaller number of volumes, spends $6,000 per annum in salaries. The necessity for this very limited expenditure delays the progress of cataloging of the books, prevents the Librarian's time being used to assist the public in the selection of books, and sadly limits the accession of much desired and badly needed books, thousands of which would be welcomed by the users of the library. The Board presented a petition to the Honorable Mayor and Aldermen of the city requesting an increase of $2,000 in their annual appropriation in order that the work of the library might be enlarged, its usefulness increased, and the 288 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ___ annual depreciation due to the loss and wearing out of the books made good. It is hoped that the city will decide to make this necessary appropriation at an early date. There is an increasing demand from residents of the county living outside of the city limits for permission to use the library, and the Board believes that it would be a very wise act on the part of the Commissioners of Chatham County for them to join with the city and the Historical Society in supporting the library and thus permit every citizen of the county to enjoy its privileges. Such action by the county is therefore respectfully recommended and stronglyurged. A very full report by the Librarian is attached showing in detail the statistics of the library. It will be noted that the Treasurer received during the year $391.47 from fines and reserves, a source of revenue which assists in replacing the annual depreciation. The fines were imposed upon persons who retained the books longer than the time allowed, while the reserves come from small fees paid by those who wish books reserved for them. Many donations of books have been received showing a very general desire to build up the library, while a single donation of $25 in cash is reported by the Treasurer from a citizen for the purchase of children's books. It is hoped that during the coming year citizens generally will desire to assist in enlarging the benefits of this library, and will follow' the example set by these donations, as many of our people could easily give sums of from one hundred to one thousand dollars to assist this work. It is probable that many persons have in their possession valuable books which they would be willing to entrust to the care of the library, the accession of which would be welcomed. There are others who might be willing to give an entire MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 289 collection of books, and in this way be of. service to their community. Different organizations, such as the secret societies, churches, medical societies, etc., could with propriety purchase with the advice of the Board, collections of books relating to the subject in which they are each especially interested, and place them in charge of the library for the general benefit. Reading and literary clubs, pursuing a special course of reading, can make up their lists from books now in the library, purchasing additional ones which they could present when the course is finished. The library will, upon application, and as far as its means permit, purchase any standard books required to complete such a list upon any subject of general interest. The co-operation of individual citizens or organizations will be welcomed in every way. Attention is called to the great and increasing use of the library. Fifty-five thousand and forty-one books were taken out during the past twelve months, and 78,117 visitors entered the building. This enormous use of the library has taxed the abilities of every one connected with the work to the utmost besides causing a very appreciable wear and tear of the books which must be replaced. The classified list of the occupations of those who have taken out cards and are using the library constantly, is also interesting, and shows conclusively that the general public is using the library, and not the wealthier class. The Board regrets that the great majority of books taken out were volumes of fiction, but congratulates itself and the city on the fact that more than 6,000 volumes were taken out during the year on such subjects as history, literature, natural science, sociology, religion, and other subjects of study and thought. It is our policy and constant effort to find out what the 2QO MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. public wants and to supply this want. Fiction is therefore provided in sufficient quantities to attract readers to the building in order that while there the Librarians may bring them in contact with books on more valuable subjects of permanent interest to cultivate an increasing desire for books on standard subjects for mental improvement, and we are gratified to note good results already on account of this policy. The accession of new books during the year has been most limited owing to the very small amount of money available for their purchase. The Board has endeavored to supply the want for new novels and reading of the lighter sort by renting from an association formed for that purpose 500 such books each month, principally the more recent works of fiction and those of current interest. By procuring this class of books on this rental system, we are enabled to devote larger sums to the purchase of the more standard books of permanent value, and thus prevent the shelves of the library from becoming filled with books which are of no interest after they have once been read. Special attention has been paid to securing copies of all books written or published by Georgians and particularly by citizens of Savannah, it being our intention to carefully catalogue these for easy reference. New purchases are selected in several ways, every person having a card who desires a book not owned by the library, can make special application that such book be purchased. These requests are carefully examined each month, and all books of value are purchased as far as the funds at our disposal permit. In addition to this, the Special Library Committee carefully looks over all publishers' catalogues of new books, selecting from them the most desirable. The list of 8,000 standard books recently published by the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 291 American Library Association is also utilized. This list shows the concensus of opinion of all of the librarians of the different public libraries in this country as to the best books to be purchased by libraries of moderate size, and is the most valuable compilation extant upon this subject. Our books suffer a constant diminution from several causes, but principally from the wear and tear clue to constant use. During the year 250 volumes were rebound in an effort to guard against this loss as much as possible, while a much larger number were repaired, but many books have become entirely worn out and need replacement. Thirtyfive books have been lost by readers, though this loss clue to various causes, is very small, being only six books out of every 10,000 taken from the library. Every effort is made to prevent loss, but occasionally it cannot be helped, as no deposit is required to guarantee the return of the book. It is hoped that every citizen will assist the Board in preventing losses of this character. Another source of loss is due to the care taken by the Board in guarding against the spread of contagious diseases through the use of the library. A careful record is secured from the health authorities of the city of all cases of contagious diseases, and if a book is returned from any household in which there has been such a case, it is either disinfected or destroyed at once, as may be decided by the Health Officer. By order of the Board of Managers, I have the honor to submit this second annual report together with the attached reports of the Librarian and of the Treasurer. Very respectfully, GEO. J. BALDWIN, Chairman of the Board of Managers of the Public Library. 292 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. PUBLIC LIBRARY TREASURER'S REPORT. January ist, 1904, to January ist, 1905. Receipt!. Cash on hand January ist, 1904. .....$ 84 77 From City of Savannah.............. 3,000 oo From Georgia Historical Society..... 500 oo From fines and reserves ............ 391 47 Donation for books ................ 25 oo$4.001 24 Expenditure*. Salaries .......................... .$1,812 oo Rent of books ..................... 342 08 New books ........................ 480 02 Periodicals, etc. .................... 199 06 Fuel .............................. 106 50 Lighting .......................... 241 74 Stationery ......................... 58 73 Printing ........................... 91 25 Repairs ............................ 45 76 Improvements ...................... 282 64 Insurance .......................... 21 64 Miscellaneous ...................... 282 83$3,964 25 Cash balance January ist, 1905..... $ 36 99 Respectfully submitted (Signed) JOHN M. THOMAS, Treasurer, Public Library. I have examined the accounts and books of the Treasurer of the Public Library from the ist of January, 1904, to the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 293 1st of January, 1905, and find the same correct, with proper vouchers produced, and a belance in the hands of the Treasurer of Thirty-six Dollars and Ninety-nine Cents ($36.99). (Signed) W. C. TRAVIS, Chairman, Finance Committee of Public Library. 294 MAYOR'S ANNUAL, REPORT. LIBRARIAN'S REPORT. Savannah, Ga., January ist, 1905. The Board of Managers of the Savannah Public Library. In compliance with the eleventh by-law of your body, I have the honor to present the following report of the workings of the library during the second year of its existence, from the first of January to the 3ist of December, 1904. Starting out with 23,500 volumes and opened to the public in May, 1903, by an agreement between the City of Savannah and the Georgia Historical Society, the library at once began active operations, and the people of Savannah have since that time shown their appreciation of its privileges to a remarkable degree, as is manifested by the large number who not only take out books, but who use the reading room for the pleasure derived from the periodicals and the information gathered from the works on general literature, or reference books. Proof of its usefulness and of the wisdom of its founders in providing for its establishment will be found in the statistics which follow: The record for the past twelve months shows that 55,041 volumes have been taken out, an average of 4.587 per month, divided as shown by the table attached at the endA comparison of circulation, and of other features of work, between the two years cannot be made, for the reason that operations did not begin in 1903 until nearly one-half of the year had expired, and then the rush to secure borrowers' cards made the business of the remainder of that year abnormally great, whereas what has been accomplished in 1904 shows a steady and natural growth. A detailed statement of the monthly circulation is attached to this report. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 295 The number of cards issued since the last annual report is 1,908, which shows an average of 159 per month. (See the table at end of this report.) Popularity of the library is not to be estimated alone by the number of volumes taken out, but the number of persons who come to read the periodicals and to consult the reference department must also be considered; and in this connection it may be stated that our assortment of periodical literature is varied, comprising the best magazines of this country and some published in England. A table attached shows the number of visitors month by month, showing the largest number of visitors in March and the smallest in June, the total for the year being 78,117. During the half of the year 1903 when the library 'was opened, the visitors were 27,127. There are some of our readers, as there are in all libraries, who are not punctual in the matter of returning the books which they borrow. For the most part they pay the fines \vhich are charged up against them, and in that way quite a sum of money has been collected. Of course, to those who return books but fail to pay the fines, no more books are issued as long as they are delinquent; and that rule works well, as most all fines are promptly paid. In addition to the money derived from that source, a small amount is collected in the way of fees charged for sending notices to persons desiring books reserved for them. A table is attached showing the result in these two matters, the total collection being $430.85. The discrepancy between this and the Treasurer's report is explained by the fact that the latter had not received the December collections when he closed his books for the year. The reports of all Public Libraries show that a small percentage of the books in circulation are annually lost, and we 296 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. are no exception to that unpleasant experience; but it is a matter of congratulation that our loss has been comparatively small. This matter was brought to your attention last summer, and steps were at once taken to recover our property, with excellent results. Although barely a dozen were actually brought back by the Special Agent employed to go after them, the agitation of the matter in the newspapers did more than the printed postal card notices, sent regularly to delinquents, in securing their return, and it is satisfactory to know that at this time there are only thirty-five volumes missing, most of which may be counted as absolutely lost, as the borrowers have left the city and cannot be found. Something in the way of loss is also to be reported by reason of the abuse and wear and tear of some of the most popular of our books. We have had v?ry little trouble in effecting a settlement with those who have lost, or who have through carelessness, damaged the books, and the real loss is from actual wear and tear in their handling by so many persons. The expense of repairing such damage was $109.50. It is estimated that $200 could well be expended in this way during the coming year. The library has gained in accessions, mostly by purchase, 598 volumes, distributed by classification attached hereto. It was a wise act of the Board of Managers which enabled us to obtain the continued use of 500 volumes at a much less cost than through purchasing by paying annually to the Bodley Club Library, a branch of the Booklovers' Library, the sum of $375, or in monthly installments, $31.25. By this method we have at all times on our shelves that number of volumes, though we have and exercise the privilege of making an exchange usuallv monthly, of all or of any part of the 500 volumes. In this way we get the use of books MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 297 which are always in demand, and the service of that institution has been generally satisfactory. The whole number of cards issued to the borrowers is 4,256, and a classified list of the holders of them is given at the end of this report. The members of the Library Committee have been faithful in the matter of visitation, as is shown in the record attached hereto, and the library staff are indebted to them for their courtesy and their willingness to hear and give their favorable consideration to all matters which have been suggested to them. Work on the new catalogue of books formerly the property of the Georgia Historical Society, is progressing favorably. Your Librarian in conclusion, takes pleasure in commending the services of his assistants, Miss Maude Heyward and Miss Elizabeth V. McLaws. who have ably performed the duties required of them, and have done much to make the library attractive and useful. Having reported upon all matters which seem to require your attention, this paper is most respectfully submitted for your information. (Signed) WILLIAM HARDEN, Librarian. 298 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. If umber of Books Talcea from the Library. Tanuarv 1 March................. ..... April................... ..... May......................... July.............. ..... ..... September........... October ............... Total............. Accessions. ........... rt |Philosophy. it 14 12 7 9 14 18 3 16 16 >5 ii 156 s 1Religion. i? 14 12 16 '9 15 23 23 14 20 4 16 203 <; Sociology. ii '5 22 16 10 10 II '7 '7 18 20 19 186 I/I 1Philology. 2 I I I 2 7 1Science. Nat. 22 24 3 39 29 3i 34 21 3 18 ii 9 298 o 1Useful Arts. 3 6 7 9 ii 6 5 '3 7 12 6 92 i 1 < V a fe 8 ?6 16 16 18 "3 >7 n M 23 9 184 8 1Literature. 83 87 106 77 82 65 74 61 7 77 "3 72 968 f s 345 338 449 415 363 3>6 261 240 240 230 264 238 3699 Fiction. 345* 375 4717 457<> 4423 3870 4047 4461 43'6 4019 3996 3627 49248 an 1 3954 4261 5371 5165 4963 4345 4487 4866 4723 4424 4465 4017 5504 580 Months. January.. .................. March.. ......... ............ May. ...................... .. July.......................... October.......... ......... .. December.................. Total.......... . ....... Year 1903.................. Total.................. Cards Issued 211 tAA 306 172 129 117 '36 '52 1 06 126 "5 QA 1908 2 348 4 256 Monthly Visits Public. 5740 6298 744O 7185 6803 6332 c88? 6569 6583 6^7C 6441 6364 78II7 Monthly Visits Library Committee. 60 72 85 5 56 ^ 78 20 18 49 56 668 Fines and Reserve. $35 9 35 26 3688 'lA QO 36 50 40 76 M Q1 3 SO 3 50 U 06 TO ^8 $43085 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 299 Classified list of Card Holders. Architects ........... 2 Artists .............. 10 Authors ............. i Bakers .............. 4 Bankers ............. 13 Blacksmiths ......... i Boilermakers ........ 2, Book binders ........ 2 Brewers ............. 2 Brokers ............. 8 Butchers ............ 2 Cabinet Makers ...... I Carpenters .......... 18 Chemists ............ 5 Civil Engineers ...... 21 Clergymen .......... II Clerks ..............1,007 Conductors .......... 9 Contractors ......... 8 Dairymen ........... 3 Dressmakers ........ 8 Druggists ........... 12 Editors ............. 3 Electricians .......... 5 Engineers, R. R. .... "9 Exporters ........... 10 Firemen ............ 2 Grocers ............. 7 Hairdressers ......... I Inspectors ........... 13 Insurance Agents .... 31 Iron Workers ....... I Jewelers ............ 4 Journalists .......... 5 kindergarten Teachers 15 1,256 3,000 Lawyers ............ 43 Letter Carriers ...... 2 Machinists .......... 28 Managers ........... 60 Merchants ........... 127 Milliners ............ 4 Musicians ........... 18 Painters ............ 6 Paper Hangers ...... l Pawn Brokers ....... I Photographers ...... I Physicians ........... 39 Pilots ............... 2 Planters ............ 3 Plumbers ............ 4 Policemen ........... 3 Port Wardens ........ I Printers ............. 18 R. R. Officials ....... 4 Real Estate Agents... 8 Reporters ........... 6 Secretaries (private) ... 4 Steamship Officials ... I Stenographers ....... 97 Students ............ 1,167 Teachers ............ 128 Telegraph Operators . 10 Tinners ............. I Trained Nurses ...... 19 Upholsterers ........ i Watchmen .......... 6 Wheelwrights ........ I Wood Dealers ....... I Females without employment .......... 928 Males without employment ............. 257 3,000 Total ........ ....4,256 300 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. REPORT Or KATE BALDWIN FREE KINDERGARTEN ASSOCIATION. Savannah. Ga., January ist, 1905. Hon. Herman Myers, Mayor of the City of Savannah. Dear Sir:I have the honor to transmit to you the annual report of the Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten Association for the year ending December 3ist, 1904. The kindergartens operated by the Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten Association at the present date are as follows: South Side Kindergarten, corner of Montgomery and Thirty-first Streets. Principal, Miss Jessie Anderson. Average monthly roll call, 66. West Side Kindergarten, corner of Hall and Montgomery Streets. Principal, Miss Clara B. Vaughan. Average monthly roll call. 34. Trinity Kindergarten, Trinity M. E. Church. Principal, Miss Claribel Spring. Average monthly roll call, 59. East Side Kindergarten, corner of Habersham and Congress Streets. Principal, Miss Irene Putzel. Average monthly roll call, 37. Chatham Kindergarten, No. 511 Jones Street, East. Principal, Miss Carol P. Oppenheimer. Average monthly roll call, 36. All are in thoroughly progressive condition, and more intelligent interest in the work of the kindergartens is being displayed than ever before. We note also a greater general interest in educational matters as evidenced by the recommendations of our Grand Juries concerning manual train- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT.________301 ing in the Public Schools, by the work of the Educational Committee of the Women's Club and by the formation of the Savannah Kindergarten Club. Much of this interest is directly traceable to "the work of this organization. Our normal training school for kindergarteners is in a very satisfactory condition. The present enrollment of the graduating class records n members. The total number of graduates of former years is 35, the greater portion of whom are employed in kindergartens or primary schools in various parts of the South. A choice of one or more positions has been opened to every graduate thus far; the cases where graduates are unemployed can be attributed to some personal obstacle, such as inability to leave Savannah, and not to the lack of opportunities. The following is a record of graduates: At work with the Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten Association ........................................... 6 At work in Savannah, either independently or with other organizations .................................... 9 At work out of Savannah ........................... 9 Married ........................................... 4 Not working ....................................... 7 A new department of kindergarten work intimately connected with the association is the Savannah Kindergarten Club, an organization having as its purpose, first, advancement of public ideals and practice along educational lines, kindergarten and otherwise; second, the support or partial support of a kindergarten or kindergartens. A note under Article I, entitled "Object of Club," reads thus: "Each year a definite course of study of one phase of educational work shall be developed in such a way that 302 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. it will be of interest both to kindergartners and the general public, endeavoring to have at least one meeting a year that will have popular features enough to attract the public." Yours very truly, GEO. J. BALDWIN, President, Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten. Toreign Exports from the Port of Savannah, Go., for the Year Ending December 31, I9O4, and for the Fourteen Preceding Years. COUNTRY January Africa ...................... $...... Belgimn ................... Bermuda .................. Brazil........ .............. -j China (French)......... Cuba ........................ Chill ........................ East Indies..... .......... India (British).......... Italy ........................ Japan.. ........ ..... Netherlands. ......... Nova Scotia, Etc- Pern.......... .............. PortugaL.... .............. Quebec.. _. ................. Russia.. ..... ...... ......... Scotland ..... Spain...... .................. Sweden and Norway... West Indies (British)- Totals ...... 1904- " ........... 1903- " ..........1902... " ....... ..-1901... ' ........ ...1900... ..........1899... ....... ..-1898... _......... 1897... _...... 1896... -1895... ..........1894... ..........1893... ...... ..1892... _....... ..1891... ........... 1890... 36,502 48,100 23,433 2,634,159 261,267 3,942,281 3*275 127,818 78,828 58,900 5",487 111,986 55.673 $ 7,893.709 6,882,150 5,099,332 3,757,192 4,319,773 3,141,804 3,020,500 2,709,709 1,360,085 2,484,074 3,662,165 2,373,899 1,618, io 3,492,777 3.249.444 1 February * ........... 80,749 580,250 221,677 2,041,112 282,096 47,236 16,000 411,921 134,735 56,315 $ 3,872,091 4,928,263 3,388,81; 4,650.926 4,762,120 2,139,211 2,506,424 1,399,482 1.352,946 1,554,103 QOO 28l 1,069,959 2,587,415 3,030,868 March f ...... 124,193 2,695 6,648 210,300 785,399 122,311 69,248 159.102 54,839 18,205 $ 1,552,940 4,605,860 1,352,405 2,720,85 6,206,26; 957,133 2,247,860 1,608,049 1,942,083 1,292,60 1,262,79 i, "7,79* 1,167,24 2,004,608 l,62i,86c April 28,516 Hay f............. 6,555 15,370 948,793 1,265,380 2,375 57,874 3,804 41,814 34.796 1,899 $ 2,391,806 3,539,085 2,042,930 3,137,333 3,310,838 653," 1,524,133 1,166,364 1,031,205 i,477,42 1,307,212 803,992 752.363 1,226,99* 811,18 61,030 439,629 126,833 107,444 7,395 51,019 7,100 4,9'5 $ 820,635 1,479,444 2,290,57 2,629,638 1,366,804 877,70 890,85 1,090,87 1.449,34 835,74 1,189,98 847,i7 834,22 958,87 501,335 June 210 199,613 579.178 30,190 5,940 35,48i 6,228 $ 856,840 749,610 1,540,027 1,459,007 1,190,08 1,212,859 1,105,83 788,496 865,89 638,86 712,13 929,10 762,42 705,899 465,024 July 26,114 10,685 108,723 171,641 118,619 31,682 4,108 35,56o 36,030 $ 543,162 763,426 1,038,873 1,452,505 1,306,64 1,076,125 839,27 588,824 668,23 1,024,40 401,19 633.67 541,73 474,09 455,58 August io,553 176,987 2,682 251,123 39,546 39.488 4,669 10,285 $ 535.333 474,855 855,51 653,264 i, 120,16 845,555 722 415 557,17 646,93 549,72 283,25 466,00 513,33 340,05 322,43 September $.. ............ 6,022 55,230 41,610 12,613 2,505 2,424,754 636,147 4,891,852 395,059 162,524 23,612 238,655 785,320 129,172 13,952 $ 9,815,325 4.389.382 6,620,984 2,676,564 6,424,584 3,077,701 1,501,923 1,928,908 1,680,198 i,348,39 789,908 1,566 238 970,991 816,96* . 3.529,785 October f 62,048 145,345 3,664,822 1,004,937 6,929,601 2,864 . 603,356 290,712 4,782 73,09 451,355 1,207,525 265,492 $14.705,929 9,854,486 7,260,964 6,818,10 9,442,11 4,743.510 3,088,12 5,i64,49 2,721,95 4,495,24 3,894,57 4,889,43 3,820,11 4,410,40 6,165,41 November 4,253 87,838 14,525 2,857 18,762 80,625 1,450 2,561,274 329,834 5,023,527 304,923 213,220 8,474 120,714 448,250 718,330 135,823 10,074,689 11,547,482 7.409,853 7,442,998 5,631,579 4,397,04 5,101,507 5,142,515 5,101,477 3,337.539 3,596,128 4,941,932 4,994,804 7,253,o8> 4,766,825 December f.............. 77,614 46,575 2,136,443 482,311 4,147,348 480 65,531 182,543 6,490 112,323 355,000 502,616 182,416 8,466 $8,306,156 9,352,730 8,771,686 6,767,674 4,449.297 2,956,110 3,794,044 4,260,139 3,86o,45C 2,652,154 3,275,88. 3.896, 13C \ 1,856,28) 4,761,90; i 6,854,891 Totals i904|Totals 1903 $ 4,?53 34.538 560,841 475,837 2.857 87,318 9-330 80,835 3.955 15,781,284 2,936,173 30,216,948 3.275 5,719 2,186,092 1,310,989 45,662 ' 381,027 94,653 2,617,584 3,612,685 891,220 15,820 13,952 $61,368,615 58,566,773 47,671,95 44,166,059 49,530,255 26,077,86 26,342,89 26,405,52 22,680,81 21,696,28; 21,374,51 23,535,50 20,419,05 ( 29,476,49 ) 30,949,99 ( 6,277 55,295 529,153 1,559,705 145,325 7,081 161,350 12,603,251 3,529,680 28,386,379 18,021 24,411 1,368,150 1,567,137 130,613 21,926 120,198 83,392 3,326,468 3,121 55,988 4.032,751 811,712 11,089 $ 58,566,77? - 'otals 1902 56,737 372,807 1,489,529 105,239 4,300 10,079 233,625 31,018 11,445,214 2,460,314 21,848,454 45,072 1,462,868 1,542,127 67,041 198,502 3,875 2,232,684 4,5oo 261,769 2,821,991 939,722 15,331 12,000 $47,671,951 Totals 1901 $............... 9i,54i 329,848 7,121 1,650,435 72.321 2,632 3,996 57,540 25,547 12,330,928 1,472,171 21,953,409 10,525 1,062,387 1,043,091 21,963 12,665 447,960 4,453 288,049 3,215,821 9.015 33.958 25,102 $44,166,059 Totals 1900 $............... 122,113 537,235 2,382,283 63,740 16,748 78,838 13,976,623 1.636,133 22,633,813 54,200 2,700,948 190,849 1,069,568 44,590 661,134 105,313 3, '77,953 50,941 11,631 15,702 $ 49,530,255 COUNTRY Africa. Argentine Republic. Austria-Hungary. Vzores. Belgium. Bermuda, frazil. 3iina (French). Cuba. Chili. Denmark. East Indies (Dutch). England. France, jennany. jieece. India (British). Ireland. Italy. Japan. Netherlands. Nova Scotia, Etc. Peru. Portugal. Quebec. Russia. San Domingo. Scotland. Spain. Sweden and Norway. Uraguay. West Indies (British). Totals ................1904 ...... .........1903 _...... .........1901' 1800 _.......... .....1898 .................1897 .................1896 .................1895 ......:..........l894 ................ 1893 ................. 1892 ................. 1891 _............... 1890 STATISTICS OF THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, GA. Its Trade and Commerce, FOR THE YEAR 1904- COMPILED BY THOMAS GAMBLE, JR., SECRETARY TO THE MAYOR. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Assessments for Taxation at Savannah, Go., for Eleven Years. (C il tc (I (I tt X t( If tl YEARS 1904.......................... 1903..... ..................... 1901.......................... 1900.......................... 1899.......................... 1898.......................... 1896.......... ............... 1895.......................... City Real Estate $29,356,642 28,975,057 28,044,040 27,290,022 26,230,742 25,965,076 24,920,795 24,425,729 24 163 380 24,763,080 City Personalty $12,494,700 11,791,620 11,007,880 ",070,935 10,877,335 10,617,783 10,560,052 10,629,258 9,160,522 9, 160,522 TOTALS $4. 85. 342 40,766,677 39,051,920 38,360,957 37,108,077 36,582,859 987 "LA 7(5Q A*Jfi 33,323,902 33,923,602 The net city tax rate is $1.31 on the $100. The city government's income is, in round figures, $900,000 a year of which a large amount is yearly spent on public improvements of a permanent nature. BANK CLEARANCES AT SAVANNAH FOR NINE YEARS. January.. Febru'ry March. April .. May .. June. .. July.... August Sept Oct.,. Nov... . Dec....'.... Total... 1904 $ 17,571,663 46 13,284,352 02 12,474,699 13 I,933,238 51 ",584,530 25 12,374,343 9s 11,888,614 54 13.255,577 99 27,089,912 41 27,455,967 17 22,539,698 83 21,344,153 35 {201,796,751 64 1903 | 19,542,420 26 15,531,205 99 14,903,183 03 12,720,753 27 11,148,444 32 11,398,250 94 ".375,012 47 16,666,300 14 19,689.811 62 25,850,735 86 22,476,266 59 11 o6l 277 OQ $ 195,265,562 48 1902 $ 16,388,841 19 11,604,478 86 ",462,399 12 13,004,404 75 14,433,208 12 ",453,595 66 11,492,579 06 11,690,495 61 18,093,746 38 19,588,972 60 21,456,663 83 20,400,292 71 $181,069,677 89 1901 $ 21,294,903 99 17,372,890 25 14,067,862 47 13,529.275 78 12,869,446 15 10,392,722 67 10,453,907 29 9,466,585 27 12,983,638 01 21,884,303 23 19,925,528 33 18,020,090 95 1182,261,154 39 1900 $ 19,203,700 54 22,492,042 04 22,792,462 29 16,344,541 80 13,511,250 54 13-088,557 45 16,742,276 05 13,172,194 58 30,580,047 63 30,413,424 76 24,388,524 75 22,865,490 02 |245,594,5I2 45 1899 $ 12,664,548 92 8,852,776 36 8,133,136 78 8,546,058 45 9,961,071 36 9. 1 34,356 16 9,033.495 52 9,265,668 95 12,232,879 16 15,878,009 76 17,799,296 21 17,013,416 61 1138,514,714 24 1898 $ 13,104,180 88 10,042,845 12. 9,654,926 57 8,270,830 94 7,871,082 50 7,425,404 17 6,875,786 72 7,054,579 42 11,028,865 37 17,594,875 82 15,780,946 35 M.e/i/i.ei 08 $129,248,854 94 1897 $ 12,063,089 02 8,456,510 94 8,480,045 10 8,823,353 II 7,581,823 81 6,883,168 n 7,773,990 40 6,685,563 51 13,366,012 18 17,661,581 48 15,809,895 14 14,192,369 19 $127,777,401 99 1896 $ 12,368,716 ; 10,852,586 i 8,403,368 , 7,367,729 ! 7,991,395 ; SSJfi! 6,810,973 < 14,006,350 1 16,338,453 : 14,603,548 1 13,441,925 ; $124.756,337 c Bank Clearings at Savannah, Ga., in Comparison with Some Other Cities. CITY SAVANNAH, GA.... Memphis, Tenn........ Atlanta, Ga. ............ Norfolk Vft Augusta, Ga.. .......... Birmingham, u Ala....... f Knoxville, Tenn....... Charleston, 8. C....... Chattanooga, Tenn.... Jacksonville, Ma....... Macon, Ga..... ......... CLEARIN88 1904 $201,796,751 260,664,326 158,022,303 90,491,368 76,617,866 66,145,876 61,410,172 59,491,116 40,515,550 38,894,871 35,966,791 CLEARINGS 1903 $195,265,562 214,009,563 144,992,034 84,921,740 72,526,926 63,445,853 58,350,312 37,112,105 26,071,912 40,782,000 CLEARINGS 1902 $181,069,878 179,199,927 131,200,453 73,391,020 28,021,693 22,605,305 37,342,000 CLEARINGS 1901 $182,281,154 154,482,940 116,855,848 67,186,451 23,371,778 16,757,775 34,560,600 CLEARINGS 1900 $245,594,512 146,981,043 97,982,247 68,142,460 20,428,740 12,763,028 34,767,000 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 307 Shipping at the Port of Savannah for the Year 1904. Arrivals Foreign Ports...... ....... Clearances Foreign Ports ......... Arrivals Coastwise Steamships Clearances Coastwise St'mships Arrivals Coastwise Sailers. ....... Clearances Coastwise Sailers ... NUMBER 111 196 607 514 288 285 2,001 TONNAGE 165,384 373,576 1,244,537 1,022,388 164,179 160,489 3,130,553 In addition there was an additional tonnage of 100,000 representing sloops, river steamers and other small craft plying between Savannah and nearby river points. Coastwise Arrivals of American Vessels at Port of Savannah, Go., for 1904 and 1903. MONTH 1904 January .... February... March,.,,,,. April ........ May......... June......... July......... August ..... September October..... November. December.. Totals 1904 Totals 1903 STEA Number 42 37 39 39 42 35 38 41 42 46 44 43 488 446 UBHIPB Tonnage 76,949 69,505 72,520 74,243 77,835 68,834 76,925 87,334 87,800 98,613 89,506 90,217 970,281 831,494 SCHOONERS Number 21 19 29 28 25 14 18 25 12 27 14 12 244 232 Tonnage M,375 12,337 14,995 16,579 12,351 7,488 10,489 13,446 6,369 14,817 7,673 6,959 137.878 J34-448 BARKEXTINES AND BUGS Number I 2 2 2 I 2 I 2 13 II Tonnage 5" 1,074 1,198 943 562 952 5" 1,243 6,994 5,564 BARKS Number 2 2 2 2 I I 2 3 15 30 Tonnage 1,178 1.543 i,259 i,570 495 656 1,178 1,834 9,713 21,001 BAROES Number I I I I I I 6 Tonnage 1.599 1,599 1,599 1,599 1,599 1,599 9,594 TOTALS 1904 Veweta 63 58 70 71 70 54 60 68 59 I4 62 57 766 719 Tontuge 9M24 83,020 ' 89,058 94,191 92,859 80,689 90,451 101.998 97,898 "3,941 100,612 98,419 1,134,460 992,507 TOTALS 1903 Vend* 47 68 S P61 52 66 68 I8 63 719 Tonnage . 71,387 80,309 72,936 89,003 76,507 87,983 87,430 73,o67 " 92.9J5 91,443 82,932 86,595 992,507 MONTH January February March April May June July August September October November December Totals Increase of 1904 over 1903141,953 tons. Arrivals and Clearances of Vessels at the Custom House, Savannah, Ga, for Thirty-two Years. (ThU Statement does not include Coastwise Sailing Vessels which do not enter or clear at Custom House.) ARRIVED. FOREIGN PORTS Year Foreign Vessels [Jo. Tons Crew 9,3i6 182,517 '45,748 160,640 168,247 235,787 198,040 172.224 151,463 115,061 87.020 174,676 163,321 177,229 130,136 193,263 238,123 259,482 255,632 222,383 204,177 253.754 315,1*0 267'.QI 291,863 277,380 197,792 203,277 2,999 4,232 3,290 3865 3.950 5.814 3,960 3.533 3,474 ',718 1,965 3,984 3,4i6 3,719 2,800 3.288 4.530 4,058 4,79? 5,228 4,796 4,152 3,598 4,359 5,242 5,229 4.186 4,216 4,369 3,126 3,069' TOTAL Tons 5'7,05i 578,247 495,923 530,496 589.021 666,374 774 S3,2*5 668,989 686,25, 677,096 689,211 783,891 9i3,27 962,229 955,*o8 923,480 917.863 940,564 956,215 1,054,072 1,021,91 1,061,179 1,138,976 1,140,31 1,260,60 1,253,24 M09.92 Greatest I Draft Crew ! Feet 26,992 25-50 CLEARED. 1873- 1874... Sfc Sfc 1879... 1882.. 1883.. 1884. 1885.. 1886. 1887.. 1888.. 1889.. 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893- 1894.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904- 466 480 319 410 400 378 3JO 369 350 398,050 407.295 234.831 361,999 439.370 418,958 442,734 434.864 508,422 506,213 415.720 452,802 502,773 473.134 480,030 507.075 ,*93 ,227 622,381 636,202 643.303 623,966 665,046 S 1,022,3 13,749 12,748 .9.376 11,222 12,081 10,475 8,834 10,108 11,458 11,917 9.780 13.363 14,672 13,9" 14.167 14,231 isisoo 18,235 16,190 16,425 16,642 16,203 17,680 16,902 18,756 18.127 17,1*2 19,493 9,o?7 21,269 822 804 1,163 1,066 1,255 497 271 253 205 90 13' 148 24 % 208 48 75 32 21 57 262 269 233 307 3*3 339 353 338 3" *97 3 338 326 281 3" 284 *57 210 196 129,164 145.038 128,056 "9,699 103,34* 183,757 156,O7O 168,255 I80,579 135,375 87,400 194,07; I54,85f 194,79: 202,6s< 167,836 226,181 248,013 271,067 263,166 282,680 289,882 303,534 315,615 373,714 353,3*6 3i5,4 377,780 368,553 377,115 357,337 373.576 3,'94 3,437 2,924 2,827 5,375 3,1*9 3.446 3-745 3.023 2,015 4,315 3.344 4,186 3,557 4,601 5.078 5,429 5.151 5,524 5,155 5.**o 5,310 6,137 5,731 4,99* 5,851 5,641 5,645 5,145 5.263 557,316 592,730 452,228 53i,78l 587,541 642.843 624,095 615.655 702,053 650,743 507.235 8" 668,1 . 683,364 677.494 767.747 9'3,327 957,876 950,252 905,061 927,639 947-555 942.344 ',045.'94 1.005,243 1,054,102 1,124,249 1,127,514 ,*79,742 1,262,716 1.395964 17.632 '7.007 '3,404 15,212 15.736 17,105 12,460 13,825 15.456 '5.145 11,885 '7,809 18,164 17,906 18,382 17,851 20,157 24,054 S321,714 21,612 21,883 21,660 23,872 22,693 *3,! 24,1 25,222 24,242 26.53* 17.50 17.50 17.50 17.75 18.25 13.50 17.75 '8-33 19.00 19.00 18.35 19.00 20.17 20.00 20.OO 20.75 20.75 21.60 21.75 22.50 23.02 23.60 24.00 25.00 24.10 24.08 24-33 25-50 *5-50 25-50 ''Statement of Vessels at Savannah, Ga., with Total Tonnage, Average Tonnage, and Greatest Draught of Vessels. YEAR 1904 ................................. ............. 1903.................... ............................. 1902.................... ............................. 1900.............. ................................... 1895.......... ................ ....... .............. 1890.................................... ..... ....... 1880.................................. ............... 1878..................................... .............. No. VESSELS 1,428 1,392 1,524 1,514 1,418 1,581 1,174 1,365 TOTAL TONNAGE 2,805,885 2,615,957 2,507,841 2,203,225 1,888,119 1,826,544 1,242,484 1,074,367 AVERAGE TONNAGE 1,965 1,807 1,645 1,495 1,332 1,155 1,058 787 GREATEST DRAUGHT OF VESSELS. 25.50 25.50 25.50 24.08 23.02 20.75 18.33 17.50 *This does not include coastwise sailing vessels. Nearly 300 schooners, barks, etc., engaged in this trade, visit Savannah in a year, their aggregate tonnage being about 160,000. See statement elsewhere. Exports of Upland Cotton from the Port of Savannah, Go., for 1904, 1903, 1902; 1901, In Round Bales Averaging 500 Pounds Each. COUKTKY Austrla-Hunga'y Belgium............. Italy .................. Netherlands....... Portugal............. Totals.... ....... 1904 Totals. ...... ....1903 Totals... .......1902 Totals..... ...... 1901 Values... ........1904 Values...........ioo3 Values..,.. ...... 1902 Values,. ......... 1901 January 200 750 29,904 ' 50 2,331 725 IOO 900 7,753 1.760 800 107,334 136,216 115,046 58,126 * 7,204.387 5.780,279 4,565,688 2,805,885 February 400 6,441 2.918 23,479 3.862 IOO 200 5.5 1.520 750 45,190 90,956 70,376 78,474 $3,255,297 4,O79,III 2,864,010 3,766,838 March i,'50 2,231 8,142 1,401 2,031 531 250 15,736 77,821 23,901 45,200 $ 1,230,314 3,841,766 1,035,32? 1,962,350 a. 10,432 14,628 600 599 500 26,759 54,473 32,932 53.989 $1,881,547 2,704,728 1,465,572 2,245,474 1 4409 200 750 IOO 6,861 15.196 20.802 40,689 $ 450.465 789,052 V Q 3 7,097 200 IOO 7,3:17 7,034 14,892 14.046 $ 386,850 397,205 617,615 581,427 "3 200 2,092 1,351 5&0 4,203 3,328 7,566 18,367 } 221,820 213,052 308.996 757,220 I 200 no 310 $ 16,043 September 550 753 41,347 6,067 320 400 14,280 2,287 165,676 73,913 122,729 49,366 $9,124,3" 4,005427 2,019,208 October 1,050 2,550 59,842 16,459 127,257 9.305 1,777 IOO MOO 8,381 24,308 4,953 257,382 187,871 144,068 148484 $13^25,636 8,732,440 6,185,289 6,036,784 November 1,050 45469 4,7" 92,400 6,252 1,923 loo 2,450 9,026 14,877 2449 181,880 183,020 166483 $9,083,201 9,701,136 S4II4SS 6,351,009 Drcember 1.632 .800 44,457 10,784 1,010 1.871 IOO 2,800 8,949 12,932 3,800 181,627 139,118 167,946 146,313 8470490 7,003,281 5,7*,94 Totals 6,432 5,003 240,223 sisl^i 32,881 7,716 400 8,150 46436 71,628 16,089 1,000,355 961,946 855427 819,737 $53*584*45$ SStfSsU" 33,980,965 COUNT* Austria-Hungary Belgium England E ranee Germany Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Russia Spain Sweden Totl...........i902 Totals... ......,,1901 Values........... 1994 Values..,. ...... .1901 312 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. I- 9 c 5-2*" -2 rf *: ="5 e c ^5 0. go$d uX S! 5 W-3- KQA1* UK OSB i-Q IE u ESS ?5^ 5ao o! III 52 g MO RR O -to'ri" >^\O O - to : : : . : \o 1 1 3. of rC \& ' 3 I foreign Exports of Spirits Turpentine from Savannah, Ga., In 1904, In Gallons. COUSTRT Italy.......... ... ............ Totals ..................... . Values...................... January 313,600 >,59. 215,191 $137,434 February 5,239 94,452 34,032 5.130 143-995 $87,633 a a * 10,356 R ftOf\ 19.245 $,585 1 169,945 10,452 I80,397 $98,164 1 84,965 100,401 33,429 12,869 231,664 $125 622 | 353,073 135670 11,596 500,339 $264,187 A 30,975 177,845 17,260 38,544 264,624 $139.513 I 328,500 409,770 31,034 769,304 $408,357 September 95.197 188,000 40,859 23,163 347,219 $186,515 October 330,827 51,343 16,966 25,669 324,805 $170,275 November 105,379 25,704 5,150 33,993 170,226 $88,674 December 303,022 81,864 2,322 23,077 410,285 $201,375 1 36,214 328,500 2,237,075 644.530 112,857 218,118 3^77,294 $1,9.9,334 COUSTiY Austria-Hungary Belgium England Germany Italy Netherlands Total* Values $ 3 i" ! in ! &? 3? a, a !. 9? Sf> JL *I : $1,347,984 January February March April May June July August September October November December Total n x XI oo3s7OI Exports of Phosphate Rock (in Tons of 2,000 Lbs.) from Port of Savannah, Go., for 4 Years COUNTRY Germany. ...... Italy.... .......... Netherlands... Spain............ Totals..., ..1904 Totals. .....i 903 Totals.... ..1902 Totals. .....1901 Values. ....1904 Values. ....1903 Values. ....1902 Values. ..,.1901 January 1,454 2,182 3,636 7,157 3-794 9,386 $ 36,360 71,576 37,940 100,236 February 1,315 11,217 654 13-186 8,644 13,005 17,I06 $131,860 86,451 130,050 205,623 March 1,498 7.649 538 *,996 12,681 23,042 10,240 12,059 $126,810 230,424 102,400 131,840 April 4,266 17,303 21,569 20,043 20,025 16.428 $215,690 200,437 200,250 189,300 May 2,193 1,817 6,172 10,182 14,103 21,287 16,042 $101,834 141,039 212,876 200.850 June 994 6,930 7,924 6,084 15,408 6,553 $79,240 60,330 154,081 74.4T5 July 1,490 1,702 1,968 5,i6o 3,350 8,911 7,640 $ 51,630 33,500 89,110 76.4i5 August 3,7" 3,722 3,024 10,287 $ 37,228 30,240 102,870 Sept. 2,251 999 15,742 1,495 2,737 23,224 18,677 34,440 18,483 $232,245 186,776 344,422 184,845 October 598 8,874 5,894 9,029 24, 95 19,414 27,704 25,810 $247,215 194,155 277,040 258,05 Nov. 3,017 14,967 214 18,198 19,380 20,943 17,498 $181,985 193-8 o 209,493 174,998 Dec. 7.027 1-552 8,579 13,565 10,021 11,031 $ 85,790 135.650 100,190 110,330 Totals 7.l8l 10,701 95,786 17,200 20,934 654 152,456 156,483 185,778 168,323 $1,527,887 1,564,408 1,857,852 1,809,840 Foreign Exports of Lumber from Savannah, Gav for 1904, In Running Feet. COUNTRY Africa.,.........,,,.,, Austria-Hungary Bnwil.................. Belgium and I Netherlands ... ) Cuba .................. N. B., N. S. "nd 1 P. B. Island..... 1 Spain................. West Indies (Br) Total .............. Values................ January 13,000 114,000 94,000 23,000 243,000 $4,536 February 162,000 612,000 605,000 1,379,000 $20,886 March 247,000 472,000 23,000 38,000 780,000 1,560,000 $28,75' p. 133,000 158,000 415,000 450,000 207,000 1,383,000 $22,838 1 22,000 30,000 393,ooo 313,000 '758,000 $13,239 i> o a 97,000 114,000 479,000 390,000 3,400,000 3,390,000 $59,905 s, 32,000 253,000 22,000 267,000 2,461,000 323,000 3,449,000 151,675 1 74,000 268,000 259,000 166,000 867,000 $",696 1|September 305,000 9,000 18,000 40,000 334.000 120,000 972,000 $14,097 I October 135,000 891,000 9,000 93,000 131,000 367,000 70,000 1,595,000 $39,288 November i 18.000 103,000 451,000 157,000 200,000 497,ooo 5*4,000 2,373,000 $37.887 December 440,000 7,000 108,000 230,000 344,000 11,000 5i3,ooo 1,653,000 $37,515 i Totals 332,000 197,000 928,000 3,480,000 157,000 740,000 IO,OOO 843,000 34O,OOO 3,416,000 4,861,000 3,035,000 513,000 356,000 10^521,000 $333,304 COUMTKY Africa Austria-Hungary Braxtt / Belgium and \NrtheiUnds Bermuda Cuba Denmark England Prance Geinuray 1 N. B., N. B. and 1 P. E. Islands Quebec Spain Uragnay West Indies (Br.) Totals Values The Coaitwtae Export* of Lumber exceed two hundred million feet yearly. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 317 Savannah's Coastwise Trade. During the past two years the United States government has not compiled the statistics of Savannah's coastwise trade, owing to the failure of the steamship companies to provide it with the data as prior to that time. For the year 1902 the government report showed a total of exports and imports at this port of 1,500,000 tons. It is probable that the quantity of freights handled by the vessels visiting this port during 1904 was considerably in excess of this, doubtless reaching not less than 1,700,000 tons. There are four railroads centering here, whose tracks cover ten southern states with a population of 16,000,000. They are the Central of Georgia, mileage 1,845; Seaboard Air Line, mileage 2,612; Atlantic Coast Line, mileage 4,034; Southern, mileage 7,139, a total mileage of 15,630. Their terminals here cover nearly 760 acres. Two steamship lines ply regularly between Savannah and northern ports. They are the Ocean Steamship Company, operating eleven steamships, with a tonnage of 45,700 and the Merchants and Miners Transportation Company, operating seven steamships with a total tonnage of 171,00, giving eighteen steamships with a total tonnage of 62,800, regularly employed in the trade of this port. These vessels carry passengers in addition to freights and give each way three sailings weekly to New York, two to Boston, two to Philadelphia and three to Baltimore. 318 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Table of Comparative Railway Distances. Portland, Ore-... ...... .............. Omaha, Neb.................. ........ Salt Lake City, Utah............... Kansas City, Mo............ ....... .. Nashville, Tenn_..................... Chattanooga, Tenn......... ........ Atlanta, Ga....................... ...... 1 1 Miles 3,172 i,as8 i,56 2,595 ,468 ,208 AA1 IIT ,255 ,263 1,038 M I V X Miles 3,225 3,269 1,383 2 eo6 1,048 1,234 1,052 924 1,042 I,05O 875 Baltimore Miles 3,166 3,210 1,324 2,447 .1,303 1,003 870 719 8ss 863 688 Norfolk Miles 3,224 3,36 1,392 2,505 1,279 979 821 670 712 SdS Savannah Miles 3 138 3 168 T'lfM A ee 1,159 889 *SIA 583 432 421 369 291 til t_ a *> m Miles 87 101 80 120 183 159 CCA 469 192 621 691 581 From the above table of railway distances it will be seen that St. I,ouis, Kansas City, Omaha, and other centers for the, distribution of food products, as well as Chattanooga, Birmingham, and other important points in the mineral section of the South, are many miles nearer to Savannah than to any of the Northern seaports. The comparison in favor of the Gulf ports from some of the points named is still more favorable, but the greatly increased water mileage from ports on the Gulf Coast* to Europe or to the North Atlantic ports, and the heavy marine insurance around the dangerous capes of Florida have already favored the commerce of the South Atlantic ports, and the tendency in that direction is likely to increase. * The average run from Savannah to Liverpool by sailing: vessel Is ten days lead Iban from New Orleans. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 319 SAVANNAH'S CLIMATE. (1871.1904, Inclusive.) TEMPERATURE, RAINFALL AND MISCELLANEOUS DATA, Compiled from United States Weather Bureau Records at Savannah, Ga., Thirty-four Years. TEMPERATURE. Annual Mean 86 Highest Maximum on Record 105 Date July 12, 1879 Lowest Minimum on Record 8 Date Feb. 13, 1899 Absolute Range 97 Seasonable Means of Temperature. December..... February....... Mean.....:. ~#4: ii March........ May........... Mean... 0 66 .......74 .......66 July........... Mean..... 79 .82 ......_8i ........81 Mran .,,, ......76 ......67 ......58 PRECIPITATION (Amount of Rain-fall in inches and hundredth*). Annual Meau 50.62 Greatest Yearly 73-94 Year 1885 Least Yearly 36-84 Year 1901 Seasonable Averages of Rain-fall in laches. December.. ..........3.03 January.. ....... ......3 12 February ............3.30 Seasonable Avge 9 45 i April ..................3.15 July .....................6.06 May.....................i.8i August ......... ........7.77 Seasonable Avge 9.6z[Seasonable Avge 19 87 September.. .........5.67 November.. ........ ..2 44 Seasonable Avge 11.68 MISCELLANEOUS DATA. . Month March............. April ............... May................. July. ............... August . ...... September ...... November........ December........ Total.... ...... .. Average number of days with .01 of an inch or ' more of precipitation 9 '3 15 ii 7 7 9 Average number of clear days 9 12 13 13 8 ii 14 2 12 130 Average number of partly cloudy days ii ii 13 5 15 II 10 10 "43 Average number of cloudy days 9 8 6 5 7 I 8 7 8 9 Average date on which first "killing" frost occurred (in autumn). November 26. Average date o.n which last "killing" frost occurred (in spring), February 27. H. B. BOYER, Local Forecaster, Savannah, Ga, ORDINANCES or THE CITY OF SAVANNAH, TOGETHER WITH IMPORTANT Reports and Resolutions, ADOPTED DURING THE YEAR 1904. Compiled by J. ROBERT CREAMER, Clerk of Council. CLERK OP COUNCIL'S OPPICE. J. ROBERT CREAMER, Clerk of Council. CHARLES V. HERNANDEZ, Assistant Clerk of Council. THOMAS HALLIGAN, Recording Clerk. CHARLES A. GRADOT, Messenger of Council. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 323 ORDINANCES. AUTOMOBILES, ETC. "An ordinance to require automobiles, locomobiles or other similar road carriages used upon the streets of the City of Savannah, to be registered and numbered, and for other purposes," offered by the Committee of the Whole. "Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That all automobiles, locomobiles and other similar road carriages, used upon the streets of the City of Savannah, shall be, by their respective owners, registered in the office of the Clerk of Council, in a book to be kept by him for that purpose, vvhich registry shall show the style or kind of such road carriage, the name and street address of the owner, and the number or the initials of the owner to be attached or displayed on such road carriage, which number shall be designated and assigned by the Clerk of Council in each instance, or at the option of the owner, in lieu of a number, the Clerk shall designate such road carriage by the initials of the owner, and a certificate of registry shall be given by the Clerk to such owner; and, on and after March 15, 1904, no automobile, locomobile or other similar road carriage shall be propelled, operated or used upon the streets of Savannah until the same shall have been registered as aforesaid, and unless the person so propelling, operating or using the same shall display from or upon the rear thereof, either painted upon or securely attached to such road carriage, the registered number of the same, or the initials of the owner, conspicuously shown in figures, or letters, as the case may be, not less than three nor more than four inches in height, 324 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. which figures, or letters, shall be colored so as to contrast with the color of such road carriage and be easily discernible. "Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That on and after March 15, 1904, the owner of any automobile, locomobile or other similar road carriage operated, propelled or used upon the streets of Savannah, which shall not have been registered, shall be liable to all the penalties prescribed by this ordinance as hereinafter set out; and further, it shall be the duty of any person using any such road carriage upon said streets, to see to it that the same is registered and equipped with the numbering or lettering required by the first section of this ordinance, and any person operating, propelling or using any automobile, locomobile, or other similar road carriage upon the streets of said city, the same being then and there unregistered, and failing to display the registered number, or initials of the owner of such road carriage as required in the foregoing section, shall be liable to all the penalties prescribed herein." Any person violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be punished upon conviction before the Police Court of the City of Savannah, by a fine not exceeding twenty-five (25) dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding twenty (20) days, either or both, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed February iTth, 1904. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 325 BARBER SHOPS. By Committee of the Whole: An ordinance to repeal Section 1,414 of MacDonell's Code of Savannah, touching the keeping open of barber shops until r i o'clock a. m. on Sunday. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That Section 1414 of MacDonell's Code of Savannah, providing that barber shops may be kept open on Sunday within the limits of Savannah until the hour of n o'clock a. m., be and the same is hereby repealed. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, that all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be and ,the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed August 3ist, 1904. BVILDINCIS AliD BUILDIMCl INSPECTOR. Ordinance read in Council for the first time August 3, 1904, read a second time August 17, 1904, amended, placed upon its passage and passed: By the Committee of the Whole: An ordinance to provide for the creation of the office of building inspector, to define his duties and powers; to provide rules for the construction of buildings; to provide for fire escapes, flues and other requirements, and prescribing regulations within the fire limits; to provide punishment hereunder, and for other purposes. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, and it is hereby ordained by authority of the same, that there shall be a building inspector for the City of Savannah, to be elected by 326 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled. His first term of office shall expire on the second Monday next succeeding the second Tuesday in January, 1905, when his term of office shall be two years as other city officers. His salary shall be fixed by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah in the same manner and at the same time the salaries of other city officers are fixed, and his duties will be as set out in the following: Sec. 2. When any person shall be desirous of erecting, changing or altering any building or structure within the limits of the City of Savannah, he shall make application at the office of the Tax Assessors for a permit for that purpose, and shall furnish said Tax Assessors with a written statement of the proposed location, dimensions and manner of construction of the proposed building or structure, and the materials to be used, and with plans and specifications of the proposed building or structure, which shall be delivered by said assessors to the building inspector, and remain in his custody a sufficient length of time to allow the necessary examination to be made of the same, and if required by him, a copy of said plans and specifications shall be filed in the office of said inspector, by said applicant, after which, if it shall appear to said inspector that the laws and ordinances of the city are complied with, a permit will be issued by him, to be approved thereon by the Mayor, before it becomes effective. Blank forms for the detailed statement, as herein required, may be obtained at the office of the building inspector for applicants to fill out, describing location of the proposed structure, number and height of stories, dimensions of joists and timbers and distance apart, dimensions of supporting iron work (if any), for what purpose the building or structure is designed, and other information applicable to the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 327 proposed improvement, which statement being so properly filled out, the owner or owners, his or their architect or agent, shall sign the agreement contained in said detailed statement, that he or they will in all respects construct the work in accordance with such detailed statement, plans and specifications, and in compliance with the laws and ordinances of the City of Savannah, and it shall not be lawful to proceed to construct, alter or repair any building or structure within the limits of said City of Savannah without such permit. Every such permit shall be considered cancelled if active work is not commenced within a period of three (3) months from the date of its issue. Sec. 3. The said inspector shall keep an office in the City Hall, or such other place as shall be provided by the Mayor and Aldermen, where it shall be the duty of said inspector to keep a record of all permits issued, which shall be regularly numbered in the order of their issue, and also a record of the statements upon which permits are issued. He shall also keep a record of and report to the City Council, on December 31, each year, a full and complete register of the number, description and size of every building erected, changed, altered or repaired in the city during that year, of what material constructed, of the number, kind and cost of all buildings or other structures so erected, changed, altered or repaired. Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the inspector to visit and inspect each house, structure or building which may be in the course of erection, construction or alteration, within the limits of the city, and to see that each house, structure or building is being erected, constructed or altered according to the provisions of this ordinance, and all ordinances in force in said city, and the manner adopted for the security thereof against fires, and the safety of the occupants; that 3a8 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. the materials used are suitable for the purpose, (and that the work is done in a substantial and workmanlike manner), and is of sufficient strength and solidity to answer the purpose for which it is designed; and before the foundations are laid, he shall examine the trenches dug for the same, and, be fully satisfied that the soil or substratum is sufficient for the structure, or at least the best that can be obtained. And should the nature of the soil be such, and the work of sufficient magnitude, in the judgment of the inspector, as to require piling, the same should be done as required by said inspector, provided that it may be deemed necessary by the inspector, that his visits and inspection shall be repeated from time to time during the erection, construction or alteration of such buildings, until the entire completion of the building, when his duties shall terminate. Sec. 5. No person or persons shall erect, or cause to be erected within the fire limits of the City of Savannah, as now established by ordinance, or hereafter may be established by ordinance, any building or other structure, or addition to a building or other structure, the outer walls of which are not composed of brick, stone or iron. Provided, that in cases where it becomes necessary in the judgment of said inspector and the Mayor, additions may be made to brick buildings and covered with metal or metallic laths and plaster. Every building erected or built as aforesaid shall be covered or roofed with slate, tiles, tin, zinc, copper, iron or other equally fireproof roofing satisfactory to said inspector and the Mayor, and if any building within the limits aforesaid shall be destroyed to the extent of one-half thereof, it shall be unlawful to rebuild the same unless the outer walls and roof of the portion rebuilt shall be composed entirely of fire proof material such as above designated. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section, shall MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 329 forfeit and pay to the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, the sum of twenty dollars for each day, the same shall be permitted to remain without being made to conform to the laws and ordinances' of the city; such building shall be a public nuisance. Sec. 6. Whenever any frame or wooden building or structure within the fire limits shall have become damaged by fire or decay, the extent of which, in the judgment of the inspector, exceeds 50 per cent, of the value of the same, it shall be unlawful to repair or rebuild the same as a frame building. Sec. 7. The height for stories for all given thickness of walls must not exceed II feet in the clear for basement, 18 feet in the clear for first story, 15 feet in the clear for second story, 13 feet in the clear for third story, 12 feet in the clear for fourth story, and 14 feet in clear average height of upper stories; if any story exceeds these heights respectively, the walls of such story, and of all stories below the same, shall be increased four inches in thickness additional to the thickness designated in the following table. Sec. 8. In accordance with the foregoing provisions, all walls for business buildings shall be of the thickness designated in the following table: 328 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. the materials used are suitable for the purpose, (and that the work is done in a substantial and workmanlike manner), and is of sufficient strength and solidity to answer the purpose for which it is designed; and before the foundations are laid, he shall examine the trenches dug for the same, and, be fully satisfied that the soil or substratum is sufficient for the structure, or at least the best that can be obtained. And should the nature of the soil be such, and the work of sufficient magnitude, in the judgment of the inspector, as to require piling, the same should be done as required by said inspector, provided that it may be deemed necessary by the inspector, that his visits and inspection shall be repeated from time to time during the erection, construction or alteration of such buildings, until the entire completion of the building, when his duties shall terminate. Sec. 5. No person or persons shall erect, or cause to be erected within the fire limits of the City of Savannah, as now established by ordinance, or hereafter may be established by ordinance, any building or other structure, or addition to a building or other structure, the outer walls of which are not composed of brick, stone or iron. Provided, that in cases where it becomes necessary in the judgment of said inspector and the Mayor, additions may be made to brick buildings and covered with metal or metallic laths and plaster. Every building erected or built as aforesaid shall be covered or roofed with slate, tiles, tin, zinc, copper, iron or other equally fireproof roofing satisfactory to said inspector and the Mayor, and if any building within the limits aforesaid shall be destroyed to the extent of one-half thereof, it shall be unlawful to rebuild the same unless the outer walls and roof of the portion rebuilt shall be composed entirely of fire proof material such as above designated. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section, shall MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 329 forfeit and pay to the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, the sum of twenty dollars for each day, the same shall be permitted to remain witho'ut being made to conform to the laws and ordinances' of the city; such building shall be a public nuisance. Sec. 6. Whenever any frame or wooden building or structure within the fire limits shall have become damaged by fire or decay, the extent of which, in the judgment of the inspector, exceeds 50 per cent, of the value of the same, it shall be unlawful to repair or rebuild the same as a frame building. Sec. 7. The height for stories for all given thickness of walls must not exceed II feet in the clear for basement, 18 feet in the clear for first story, 15 feet in the clear for second story, 13 feet in the clear for third story, 12 feet in the clear for fourth story, and 14 feet in clear average height of upper stories; if any story exceeds these heights respectively, the walls ojf such story, and of all stories below the same, shall be increased four inches in thickness additional to the thickness designated in the following table. Sec. 8. In accordance with the foregoing provisions, all walls for business buildings shall be of the thickness designated in the following table: 33 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Height of Building. i-story building. ............... 2-story building ................ 3-story building ................ 4-story building................ 5-story building ................ Thickness of wall in inches. fr +* CO2 PH 17 17 22 26 O COd 8 to 13 17 17 22 I to ai ^ ^ 13 17 17 o4-* to .j3 O to 13 17 o CO *4 1M to 13 Parapet walls to rise not less than 18 inches above roof and to be not less than 13 inches thick. Girders and beams to rest on ledges of metal, stone or brick. The following being a full and correct description of a standard building: Is one having walls of brick or stone (brick preferred) not less than 13 inches thick at top story, extending through, and 18 inches above roof in parapet and coped, and increasing four inches in thickness for each story below to the ground, the increased thickness of each story to be utilized for beam and girder ledges. Ground floor area not over 5,000 square feet (say 50 by 100); height not over four stories or 50 feet; floors of three-inch plank, covered by one-inch flooring crossing at right angles, with water-proof paper between (tin or sheet iron between preferred); wooden beams and girders and wooden story posts or columns 12 inches square, or protected iron columns; elevators, stairways, etc., cut off by brick walls or plaster on metallic studs and lathing; communications with stairways at each floor protected with approved tin covered doors and fire-proof sills; win- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 331 dows and doors on exposed sides, protected by approved tin-covered doors and shutters; walls of flues not less than 8 inches in thickness, to be lined with fire-brick, terra-cotta or cast-iron, and throat capacity not less than 64 square inches, if steam boilers are used; all floor timbers to be trimmed at least four inches from outside of flue; heated by steam; lighted by gas; cornices of brick; metal, terra-cotta or other incombustible material; roof covered with metal or tile; if partitions are hollo%v or walls are furred off, there must be mortar or other fire-stops at each floor. Sec. 9. The term "Business Building" shall embrace all buildings used principally for business purposes, thus including among others, hotels, theaters and office buildings. Sec. 10. The terms "Wholesale Store" or "Warehouse" shall embrace all buildings used (or intended to be used) exclusively for purposes of mercantile business or storage of goods. Sec. n. A basement story of any building is defined as a story whose floor is twelve inches or more below the sidewalk, and whose height does not exceed eleven feet in the clear. All such stories that exceed twelve feet high shall be considered as first stories.. Sec. 12. The height of all buildings for the purpose of this ordinance shall be taken from the grade of sidewalk to a point half way from the lowest to the highest part of the roof. Sec. 13. Whenever it is sought to increase the height of any building beyond the height for which the original permit was granted, the thickness of walls thereof shall also be increased in accordance with the above table. Sec. 14. The outside walls of rooms having trussed roofs or ceilings, such as churches, public halls, theaters, dining rooms or the like, if more than fifteen or less than twenty- 332 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. five feet high, shall average at least sixteen inches; if over twenty-five feet high, at least twenty inches; if over fortyfive feet, at least twenty-four inches in thickness. An increase of four inches in thickness shall be made in all cases where the walls are over one hundred feet long, unless there are cross walls of equal height. Sec. 15. If solid buttresses are employed with a sectional area of three hundred or more square inches, placed less than eighteen feet apart, and extended to or nearly to top of walls, four inches may be deducted from the thickness of any wall having such buttresses. Sec. 16. Cut stone facings of walls shall be backed up with brickwork of same thickness required where no cut stone is used. In cases where the cut stone is in a gre"at measure self-supporting, four inches less thickness of brick backing may be used. Ashler fronts, properly bonded to the brickwork, may have backing same as self-supporting stone fronts or walls. Sec. 17. Any party wall now existing that shall have been built conformable to the requirements of any law regulating the construction of such walls, and in force at the time of such construction, if sound and in good condition, may be used in the construction of any adjoining building; Provided, however, that no brick work shall be placed on such wall to give additional height to the wall, unless the thickness of such additional wall and the thickness of the old wall in each story shall at least equal the thickness required for division walls. This section shall apply in all cases where it is desired to add additional height to any business building. In case of outside walls of any business building being built against the wall of any old building (not being party wall) the new wall shall be of the same thickness required for outside walls in such building. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 333 Sec. 18. A. Buildings having the first story or basement and first story designed for business purposes, and the upper stories for dwellings, the first being not more than thirty inches above grade of sidewalk, shall have walls of brickwork of the thickness as follows, to-wit: For two-story and basement buildings, the basement and first story walls, twelve inches; second story, eight inches; for three-story and basement buildings, basement wall, sixteen inches; first and second stories, twelve inches; third story, eight inches; for four-story buildings, the basement wall, twenty inches; first story, sixteen inches; second, third and fourth stories, twelve inches. When built in blocks of two or more buildings, the division walls in three-story buildings may be twelve inches in basement, and in four-story buildings they may be sixteen inches in basement. Sec. 18 B. Thickness of brick walls of dwelling houses I: In two story buildings the foundation and first story walls shall not be less than one and one-half brick thick; second story gables and parapets may be one brick thick. In three-story buildings the foundation wall to be not less than two brick thick, first and second story not less than one and one-half, third story, gables and parapets may be one brick thick. In four-story buildings, foundation and first story to be not less than two brick thick, second and third story one and one-half brick thick, fourth story, gables and parapets may be one brick thick. 2. Wherever two or more dwellings are built adjoining, the party wall between same may be four inches less in thickness than required for the exterior wall in their respective stories, excepting, however, that no part of said party walls below the parapet shall be less than one brick thick, and the parapet shall be carried at least two feet above the roof surface. 334 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 3. If a wall shall be built to a greater length than thirtythree feet, without angles or pilasters intervening, the several thicknesses required in paragraphs I and 2 shall be increased one-half brick. Sec. 19. All dwelling houses, including those having first story used for business purposes, and all other buildings that are used, more than two stories high, having flat roofs, shall have all the walls (except front walls) extended sixteen inches above the roof, and not less than eight inches thick; to have proper copings of incombustible materials; double pitched roofs to have their division and side walls carried up, forming fire walls in same manner; walls at the eaves of all roofs (except flat roofs) shall be carried up their full thickness flush with upper edge of the rafters of roof, and the sheeting boards shall be bedded in mortar on such walls. Sec. 20. Business buildings more than two stories high, having flat roofs, shall have their side and rear walls carried up two feet above the roof; division or party walls, four feet above, forming fire walls not less than twelve inches thick, to have copings of incombustible materials; front walls may terminate flush with the upper surface of sheeting of roof. Division and party walls to extend through mansard or other steep roofs not less than sixteen inches, and having copings same as other fire walls. Sec. 21. No chimney shall be built with less than fourinch walls, and no chimney top shall be less than five feet above the roof (for flat roofs) two feet above the ridge of any pitched roof. Chimneys coming out at eaves to finish no lower than level with ridge. Ordinary flues in business buildings shall have walls and eight-inch jams; flues larger than two hundred and fifty square inches and less than five hundred square inches shall be surrounded with walls not less than eight inches thick; the walls of such flues above the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 335 inlet funnel, shall be twelve inches thick for the first fifteen feet around and above such inlet; tops of such chimneys to be at least eight feet above the roof, or five feet above the highest part of the roof within fifty feet of such chimney. Flues with more than five hundred or less than eight hundred inches area shall have not less than twelve-inch walls for the first thirty-six feet, and sixteen-inch walls opposite the inlet and ten feet above the same; top of chimney ten feet above the roof, or seven feet above highest part of the roof within fifty feet of such chimney; Provided that all chimneys having walls less than eight inches thick shall be plastered on the brick or be covered with metallic lath or wire cloth before plastering. All fire place flues, such as in dwelling houses, to be smoothly parged inside. All heater flues to be lined with fire clay tubing their entire height above inlet, no flues to be less than eight (8) inches square, all chimneys to be plastered on the outside before being furred, if any pockets or blank flues are built they shall be covered down at top with two courses of brick; no wood plugs to be driven in chimneys for furring or setting of mantels; no studding, furring or any other wood work to be nearer than four (4) inches of thimbles of flues. Sec. 22. The provisions of the foregoing sections as .to the thickness of walls pertaining to chimneys shall be applicable only to such chimneys as are part of or situated in any building. Flues in party walls shall not extend beyond the center of the wall, joint flues in party walls shall be separated by a four-inch "width" of fire brick their entire height. Sec. 23. Any chimney not forming a part of a wall shall rest upon the ground with proper foundation, and in no case 336 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. shall any chimney rest on or be supported by framework, beams or posts of woodwork of any description. Sec. 24. Proper foundation or masonry shall be prepared for the support of buildings, and no foundation shall be less than one foot below the exposed surface of the ground, and in no case shall any foundation rest on any filling or made ground. The breadths of the foundations of the several parts of any building shall be proportioned so that, as nearly as practicable, the pressure shall be equal on each square foot of the foundation. In no case shall the brick foundation for a two or more story building be less than eight (8) inches wide on each side of walls or piers, and five (5) courses high, the two first courses plumb, then racked back to the thickness of walls or piers. In one-story buildings the foundations may be one brick less in height and six inches wide on each side. Cement mortar shall be used in the masonry of all foundations exposed to dampness. Sec. 25. Piles driven for a wall to rest upon shall be not less than eight inches in diameter at the smallest end, and shall be spaced not more than three feet on centers in the direction of the length of the wall, and nearer, if required by the inspector. The inspector shall determine the grade at which piles shall be cut off. Sec. 26. Walls not exceeding twenty feet in height, where piling is necessary, may rest on a single row of piles, if deemed advisable by the inspector; walls exceeding twenty feet in height shall rest on not less than two rows of piles. Extra piles shall be driven where required by the inspector. Sec. 27. In brick walls every seventh course shall be headers. All fire flues shall be smoothly plastered or have struck joints. Walls shall be securely anchored to the timbers and joists resting upon them. Sec. 28. Hollow walls, not bearing walls, may be used in MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 337 all cases; but all hollow walls shall be bonded or tied together with incombustible anchors placed not more than three feet apart. If used as bearing walls the thickness shall be reckoned by their solid parts, unless either part is at least eight inches thick, and solid connections are made in upright direction, not less than twelve inches wide nor more than eight feet apart from centers. In such cases two-thirds of the hollow space shall be connected with the solid parts; provided, that in no case shall the ends of the joists or other wood be allowed to come within four inches of the hollow space. Sec. 29. No wall of any building now erected, or hereafter to be built or erected, shall be cut off or altered without a permit so to do having been first obtained from the inspector. Every temporary support placed under any structure, wall girder, beam or column during the erection, finishing, altering or repairing of any building, or part thereof, shall be equal in strength to the permanent support required for such construction. Sec. 30. No opening or doorway shall be cut through a party wall of a brick building without a permit from the inspector, and every such doorway or opening shall have top, bottom and sides of stone, brick or iron; shall be closed hy two sets of standard metal-covered doors (separated by the thickness of the wall) hung to rabbeted iron frames, or to iron hinges in brick or of stone rabbets; shall not exceed ten feet in height by eight feet in width, and every opening, other than a doorway, shall be protected in a manner satisfactory to the inspector. Sec. 31. No timber, excepting lathing strips, shall be used in any wall of any brick building except arch forms for interior arched opening. Sec. 32. All walls of a brick building on which the ends 338 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. of beams rest shall be anchored at each teir of beams at intervals of not more than ten feet apart, with good, strong wrought iron anchors, at least one-half inch by one and onehalf inch, well built into the walls and fastened to the beams; and where the beams are supported by girders the ends of the beams resting on the girders shall be butted together, end to end, and strapped with wrought iron straps or tie irons at the same distance apart and in the same beams as the wall anchors, and shall be well fastened. Sec. 33. All piers shall be built of the best quality of good, well-burnt hard brick, laid in cement and sand mortar, and well wet when laid in warm weather. Sec. 34. Brick piers under lintels, girders or columns of brick buildings, over one story high, shall have a cap of iron at least two inches thick, the full size of the pier. Sec. 35. Brick piers and buttresses shall be bonded with thorough courses, level and bedded, each course, and where their-foundations rest on piles a sufficient number shall be driven to insure a proper support. Sec. 36. Ever>- metal column in a brick building shall rest on an iron plate of not less thickness than two inches. Wooden columns supporting girders and floors in such buildings shall set on one and a half inch iron plates with sockets and counter sinkages.- Sec. 37. The backing of any iron front that is not wholly self-supporting shall be treated as an independent wall. If the iron is self-supporting, then the party wall shall be extended to meet the outer thickness of iron, and all vacancies shall be filled with grout to insure a complete separation of adjoining buildings. Sec. 38. For all large openings, such as store fronts, the upper wall shall be carried with steel beams, to be suported with brick or stone piers or iron columns, iron beams and MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 339 columns resting on cast-iron plates not less than two inches thick. It shall be unlawful to support any brick or stone wall, piers or abutments upon wooden lintels, girders or columns in connection with a building more than one story in height. Sec. 39. No uncovered tar, composition, rosin, felt or woodwork shall in any way be exposed on any roof or appendages. Sec. 40. Appendages to any business building above the first story and above thirty feet from grade of sidewalk on any building, if not wholly of incombustible material, shall be enveloped with metal Dormer windows, cornices, mouldings, balconies, bay windows, towers, spires, ventilators, etc., shall be considered as appendages. Sec. 41. No bay window or other structure shall be placed on any building so as to project over any public street, way or place, without the permission of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled. Sec. 42. Where awnings are attached to buildings, the framework shall be entirely of metal, permits to be required for awnings just as hereinbefore prescribed for buildings, and same to be under control and supervision of the inspector. Sec. 43. All buildings hereafter erected shall be kept provided with proper metallic leaders for conducting the water from the roof to the ground sewer or street gutter in such a manner as shall protect the walls and foundations from damage; and in no case shall the water from such leaders, or othewise, he allowed to flow upon the sidewalk, but shall be conducted by drain pipes to the street gutter or sewer. Sec. 44. All cornices, gutters, eaves and parapets (above first story of business buildings, and above thirty feet from grade of sidewalk on all other buildings) shall be made of 340 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. incombustible materials. Cornices may have wooden lockouts. Sec. 45. All roofs shall be so constructed as to be reached by a scuttle, or by iron steps fastened to the outside of the outer wall. If by scuttle the same shall be at least 20 by 30 inches, the frame and lid covered with metal, and shall have a stationary ladder communicating with such scuttle. Sec. 46. All stores, warehouses, factories and buildings of similar character, that are three or more stories in height, above ground level, and within one hundred (too) feet of city water main, shall have a system of fire service consisting of a two and one-half inch or larger iron stand pipe carried up the entire height of building, with outlets at each floor, provided with suitable valves and fifty feet of hose attached to valves and nozzle attached to hose. Hose to be kept coiled and ready for use at any time. Standpipe to be within ten feet of landing of stairs on each floor. The supply from main to these pipes to be independent from other water service of the building and arranged so that engine hose can be attached on the street. All hose coupling shall conform to the size and pattern adopted by the Fire Department. Owners of such buildings shall put in such system of fire service as soon as possible after the passage of this ordinance. Such system of fire service shall not be used except for the extinguishment of fires. Sec. 47. All floor beams, joists and headers shall be kept at least two inches clear of any wall enclosing a fire flue or chimney breast, and the space left between the framing and such flue shall be filled solid with gauged mortar, to be a heavy coat of plastering put on the walls of such flues before any other woodwork shall be placed against it. Sec. 48. All floors shall be constructed to bear a safe weight per superficial foot, exclusive of materials, as fol- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 341 lows: For dwellings, tenements or lodging houses, one hundred pounds; for storehouses, warehouses, machine shops, armories and drill rooms, not less than two hundred and fifty pounds. These requirements shall apply to all alterations, as well as to new buildings. In all calculations for the strength of materials to be used in any building the proportion between the safe weight and the breaking weight shall be as one to three for all beams, girders and other pieces subjected to cross strain; and as one to six for all posts, columns and other vertical support, and for all tie beams, and other pieces subjected to a tensile strain; and the requisite dimensions of each piece of material are to be ascertained by computation, by rules given by the best authorities, using for constants in the rules only such numbers as have been deducted from experiments on materials of like kind with that proposed to be used. Sec. 49. All hearths for ordinary fireplaces shall rest on trimmer arches, the header kept at least twenty inches from face or chimney breast. The back of all fireplaces shall not be less than eight inches thick: all stovepipe holes to have proper thimbles and stoppers. Xo furring, lathing and plastering to return more than six inches on face of chimney, and not lower down than four feet from top of joist. The arches of all fireplaces shall be supported with iron bars, not less than half inch by two inches, no grates or mantels shall be set until an inspection is made. Sec. 50. Ends of joists or beams entering a brick wall shall be cut not less than three-inch bevel, so as not to disturb the brick work by any defection or breaking of the joints or beams. All such joists or timbers entering a party or division wall from opposite sides shall have at least four inches of solid brick work between the ends of such timbers or joists. All buildings for residences or business purposes, 342 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. shall have fire stops. All furred brick walls, chimneys and all walls of frame buildings and wooden partitions of all buildings shall have fire stops. Walls to have three rows of blocks cut in between furring and studding, one on floor, one under ceiling and one in center of height. Stud partitions to have one row of blocks in center of height. Brick walls between joists to oe built so as to be even with top of same and made smooth on top with mortar. Sec. 51. Joists and girders in any building shall be of proper dimensions to sustain the load designed to be placed upon them. Girders may rest upon piers of brick or stone, or upon columns of wood or iron of proper dimensions. All floor joists shall be properly bridged with cross bridges. All headers in floor framing of business buildings that are 'placed at a greater distance than two feet from the end of a trimmer, shall be fixed in proper iron stirrups. Sec. 52. The owner, or other party having an interest in any building, staging or other structure, or anything attached to or connected \vith a building or other structure, which shall be unsafe, so as to endanger life, shall immediately, upon notice received from the inspector, cause the same to be made safe and secure or taken down, and when public safety requires immediate action, the inspector may enter upon the premises, with such assistants as may be necessary, if so directed in writing by the Mayor, and cause the said structure to be secured or taken down without delay, at the expense of such owner or party interested. No staging or stand for observation purposes shall be constructed or occuoied noon the roof of any building in said city. Sec. 53. Every building which shall appear to the inspector to be especially dangerous in case of fire, by reason of bad condition of walls, overloaded floors, defective construction, decay or other causes, shall be held to be unsafe; and MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT^________343 the inspector, besides proceeding as' provided in the preceding section, shall also affix a notice of the dangerous character of the structure to a conspicuous place on the exterior wall of said building; any person removing such notice so affixed, shall be liable to punishment as hereinafter prescribed. Sec. 54. The owner, or party having an interest in the unsafe building or structure mentioned in the two preceding sections, being notified thereof in writing by the inspector, shall be punished as hereinafter prescribed. Sec. 55. No building now or hereafter built shall be altered until it has been examined and approved by the inspector as being in a good and safe condition to be altered as proposed, and the alteration so made shall conform to the provisions of this and any ordinance of the City of Savannah in relation thereto. Sec. 56. All brick walls and buttresses shall be of merchantable, well shaped bricks, well laid and bedded, with well filled joints, in lime or cement mortar, and well flushed up at every course with mortar; and all brick used during the warm months shall be wet at the time they are laid, and shall be dry at time they are laid during the cold months. Sec. 57. No continuous vertical recess, chase or flue shall be made in any party wall so deep that it will leave the thickness at the back less than eight inches at any point, and no recess of any kind shall be made in any eight-inch wall. No horizontal recess shall be made in any wall except by a special permit from the inspector. No continuous vertical recess other than flues in stacks shall be nearer than seven feet to any other recess. Sec. 58. In the erection or alteration of any building within the fire limits the material of which, in whole or in part, is other than brick, stone or wood, the thickness of walls, of 344 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. such material, and the method of construction, shall be such as the inspector shall approve. Sec. 59. Partitions in hotel buildings and tenement houses made of scantling to be lathed and plastered shall be filled with brickwork eight inches high in the best manner. Scantling partitions shall not be employed as supporters of any floor or roof (except dwelling houses.) Sec. 60. Stairways shall not be enclosed with partitions made of plank, boards, flooring or scantling, unless plastered on both sides or covered with metal. Sec. 61. Hoisting openings shall have trap doors (covered with metal on the underside) on all floors except where elevators are used, with sufficient guards for protection during the hours of business, and said doors shall be kept closed at all other times. Sec. 62. All stores, storehouses, mills and manufactories that may hereafter be erected in Savannah, which are more than two stories high, shall "have doors, blinds or shutters made of fire-proof metal, on every window or entrance where the same do not enter upon a street, unless fire-proof glass is used. When, in any such building, the shutters, blinds or doors cannot be put on the outside, they shall be put upon the inside, and hung upon iron eyes or frames independent of any woodwork; shutters above the first story to be arranged so that they can be opened from the outside. Prismatic lights in iron frame shall be regarded as an equivalent to iron shutters. Sec. 63. That all buildings in said city three stories or more in height, not including basements, used as a factory, workshop, lodge room, hotel, department store, boarding house, public hall, or sleeping place, or apartment, shall have thereon suitable and substantial fire escapes of the following character and material: Brackets must not be less MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 345 than y^xj^ inches, wrought iron, placed edgewise, or r^- inch angle iron, well braced, and not more than three feet apart, and the braces to brackets must not be less than Y$- inch square, wrought iron, and must extend two-thirds of the width of the respective brackets or balconies. In all cases the brackets must go through the wall, and be turned down three inches. Brackets on new buildings, must be set as the walls are being built. When brackets are to be put on old houses, the part going through the wall shall not be less than one inch in diameter, with screw nuts and washers, not less than five inches square and one-half inch thick. Top Rails. The top rail of balcony must be i^Jx1/? inch. wrought iron, and in all cases must go through the walls. and be secured by nuts and 4-inch square washers, at least } inch thick. Bottom Rails. Bottom rails must be I T4^^ inch wrought iron, well leaded in the wall. In frame buildings the top rails must go through the studding and be secured on the inside by washers and nuts as above. Filling-in-Bars. The filling in bars must not be less than one-inch round or square wrought iron, placed not more than six inches from centers, and well riveted to the top and bottom rails. Stairs. The stairs, in ali cases, must not be less than 18 inches wide and constructed of r4x3 T 4-inch wrought iron sides of strings. Steps to be -s-s-inch round iron, double rungs, 5^x3-in flat iron, and well riveted to the strings. The stairs must be secured to a bracket on top. and rest on and be secured to a bracket or extra crossbar at the bottom. All stairs must have a J^-inch hand rail of wrought iron, well braced. Floors. The flooring of balconies must be of wrought 346 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. iron ij^xj^-inch slats, placed not over iJ4 inches apart, and secured to iron battens ij^x^-inch, not over three feet apart, and riveted at the intersection. The opening for stairways in all balconies shall not be less than 18 inches wide and 30 inches long. Drop Ladders. Drop ladders from lower balconies, whert required, shall not be less than 14 inches wide, and shall be ij^x^j-inch sides and 54-inch rungs of wrought iron. In no case shall the ends of balconies extend more than 9 inches over the brackets. The height of railings around balconies' shall not be less than two feet, nine inches. A balcony 'must be at each story. Sec. 64. The Superintendent of the Fire Department and Building Inspector and the Director of Public Works shallconstitute a board of fire escapes, and no fire escape will be accepted without their approval, and they shall have authority to decide the number and location of all fire escapes on buildings. Sec. 65. Notice of the requirements for fire escapes shall be published for fifteen days, then it shall be the duty of the owners of all buildings coming under the requirements of this ordinance to have placed on said building within four months after said advertisement, such fire escapes as are required. Should any owner, agent or tenant in possession of any such building fail within the time specified in said advertisement to have fire escapes placed on any building as provided for by this ordinance, he or she shall be subject to a fine of not exceeding one hundred dollars and cost, and to be imprisoned not exceeding thirty days, either or both in the discretion of the court, and for each month thereafter until said ordinance is complied with, such owner, agent or tenant in possession shall be subject to the same penalties as aforesaid. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 347 Sec. 66. After fire escapes have been placed on any building as aforesaid in compliance with the provisions of this ordinance, and the same shall become unsafe or in need of change or repair in order to make the same safe, the Superintendent or Acting Superintendent of the Fire Department shall serve notice to make such change within ten days. In case of failure of any owner to have such change or repairs made within the time as required by the notice, he shall for such failure be subject to the same penalty provided in this ordinance to place fire escapes in the first instance. Sec. 67. No building within the fire limits of the City of Savannah shall be used or occupied, in whole or in part, for any of the trades hereinafter mentioned, to-wit: Planing mills, sash, door and blind factories, unless such building so occupied shall have in connection with it a brick or fire-proof vault of sufficient capacity to contain all shavings, sawdust, chips or other light, combustible refuse connected therewith, and all such shavings and other light, combustible refuse shall be removed daily from such premises to such vault. In no event shall proprietors, owners or lessees of such manufactories allow combustible refuse to accumulate upon any lot or in an}' building unless stored in a fire-proof vault. Sec. 68. Floors under all stoves shall be protected by a covering of incombustible material. Stoves shall be kept at least twenty inches, and their smokepipes twelve inches, from any unprotected woodwork. Sec. 69. The woodwork of all boiler houses and boiier rooms shall be kept at least six feet from the boiler and four feet from the breeching or smoke conductor, and one foot from the dome of the boiler, unless such woodwork is properly protected with incombustible material, and then there shall be at least two feet space from the boiler or smoke pipe and protection. 348 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Sec. 70. The floors of all rooms, when containing stationary boilers, shall be made of incombustible materials, five feet on all sides, and at least eight feet in front of any boiler. Sec. 71. Steam pipes shall be kept at least two inches from all wood work; otherwise they shall be protected by a soapstone, asbestos, or earthenware ring or tube, or rest on iron supports. ^Tierever hot air pipes are placed in stud partitions the pipes shall be wrapped in two thicknesses of asbestos paper, studding, joist, sills and any wood nearer than three inches of flues or register boxes, shall be covered with asbestos paper before the flues or boxes are set in place. The lathing shall be metal over all spaces for heater pipes. When only one register is connected with the furnace, said register shall have no valves. Sec. 72. All the officers designated under this ordinance, or any future amendments to the same, shall, as far as maybe necessary for the performance of their respective duties, have the right to enter any building or premises in said city at any time. Sec. 73. Any work in addition or alteration made for any purpose in, to. or upon any building or structure, except the necessary repairs, not affecting the external or party walls, chimneys, stairways, or height of building, shall to the extent of such work, or alteration or addition, be subject to the regulations of this ordinance. Sec. 74. AD egress openings in public halls shall have the word "Exit" conspicuously placed over them. The aisles in such halls shall at all times be kept unobstructed; the doors to open outwardly or be hung with spring hinges, opening inwardly and outwardly. Sec. 75. It shall be the duty of the owners of buildings to cause a careful inspection by a competent mechanic of all. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 349 passenger and freight elevators in the City of Savannah at least once in six months, and see that said elevator shafts and doors are in a perfectly safe condition, and in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance. Sec. 76. When an inspection of an elevator or elevators has been made by a competent mechanic and the same has been put in perfectly safe condition, and the shafts and doors in accordance with this ordinance, he shall make out a certificate of the same, which shall state the date of inspection of the elevator, the weight it may safely carry, and that the shafts and doors are constructed in accordance with this ordinance, which certificate shall be framed by the owner and put in some conspicuous place near such elevator for examination by the public. Sec. 77. It shall be unlawful for any person owning or having the care or control of any elevator to use or permit the use of the same after it has been declared by the inspector to be in a dangerous or unsafe condition and he has prohibited the use of the same, until all necessary repairs have been made, and the owner, agent or other person has procured a certificate from said inspector that said repairs have been properly done, and that said elevator may be safely used, under the penalty of fifty dollars for each offense. Sec. 78. All floor timbers, headers and trimmers of every brick building hereafter erected or altered, in which a- chimney is to be built in a brick wall, shall be placed distant two inches from the outside of every chimney flue and the space between such brickwork and timbers shall be closed by a proper fire stop of incombustible material. Sec. 79. If any chimney flue or heating apparatus on any premises shall, in the opinion^of the inspector, endanger the premises, the inspector shall at once notify, in writing, the owner or agent of said premises. If such owner or agent 350 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. fails for a period of forty-eight hours after the service of said notice upon him to make such chimney flue or heating apparatus safe he shall be liable to punishment, as prescribed in this ordinance. Sec. 80. No furnace and no range set in masonry shall hereafter be placed or its location changed, in any building except as the inspector shall approve. Sec. 8r. That all the stove flues shall be constructed of hard-burned brick, starting from the ground, and shall not be less than sixteen inches square from base to a point six inches above the roof line. Flue to be thoroughly plastered inside. No flue to be less than five feet high, and .higher should the building inspector deem it necessary for the safety of the building. Sec. 82. Be it further ordained, That the term "Building" as used in this ordinance shall include structures of whatsoever character erected, repaired or altered within the limits of the City of Savannah; and that it shall not be lawful to construct, erect, add to, alter or repair any building or structure within the limits of said city except in the manner and according to the provisions of this ordinance. Sec. 83. Be it further ordained, That a failure on the part of the owner of any building or structure erected, constructed, repaired, altered or added to in the corporate limits of the City of Savannah, to comply with each, and all of the requirements of this ordinance, and the failure on the part of any contractor or architect engaged upon the erection, construction, alteration or repairing of any such building or structure within such limits, shall subject such owner, architect or contractor, as the case may be, upon conviction before the Police Court of the City of Savannah, for each and every violation of this ordinance to a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars, or to imprisonment not to exceed thirty MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 351 days, either or both, in the discretion of the court; and if such owner, contractor or architect be a partnership, then each member of said partnership shall be liable to punishment thereunder as aforesaid; and if said parties be a corporation, then each officer of said corporation shall be liable to punishment as aforesaid; and the punishment so provided shall be in addition to any money penalties hereinbefore prescribed for any particular infringement of this ordinance. Sec. 84. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. DRAINAGE AND PLUMBING OF BUIK.DIKCI8. The following ordinance was read the first time December 2Olh, 1897; read the second time February gth, 1898, amended, placed upon its passage and passed; amended November 3Oth, 1898; amended April igth, 1899: An ordinance to amend an ordinance entitled an ordinance in relation to plumbing in the City of Savannah, passed in Council February 9th, 1898, amended November 3Oth. 1898. Be it ordained by the authority of the aforesaid that all of the plumbing done in the City of Savannah shall be under the control of a Board of five plumbing examiners, which board of plumbing examiners shall consist of the Health' Officer of the City of Savannah, the Chairman of the Committee on Water, Chairman of Committee on Public Health, and one master and one journeyman plumber, who shall be appointed by the Mayor. An ordinance to place the Inspector of Plumbing of the City of Savannah in the department and under the jurisdiction of the Committee on Public Health. 352 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That hereafter the Inspector of Plumbing of the City of Savannah and his subordinates shall belong to the department and be under the jurisdiction of the Committee on Public Health of the City of Savannah. Duties of the Inspector. Section i. He shall inspect all houses in course of erection, alteration or repair, as often as may be necessary, and shall see that all plumbing, drainage and sewerage work is done in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. All plumbing shall be inspected first when the drain, soil, waste and vent-pipes are run in the building, they shall be left uncovered, and the plumber shall report the same at once to the office of the Inspector of Plumbing for inspection and again when the fixtures are placed in position and the work completed. It shall be the duty of the Inspector of Plumbing, immediately upon written notification by the plumber, to proceed to inspect and pass upon the work; and all inspections shall be made within twenty-four hours after such notification. He shall promptly condemn and order the removal of any defective material, or any work done as to plumbing for drainage or sewerage work. Upon a complete and satisfactory inspection of any work he shall grant a certificate of approval. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That it shall be the duty of said Board of Plumbing Examiners to examine and pass upon the qualifications of all persons who desire to engage in the business of plumbing within the corporate limits of the City of Savannah. This examination shall satisfy the said Examiners as to the applicant's qualifications as a MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 353 plumber and his familiarity with the plumbing regulations of the City of Savannah. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That it shall be the duty of the said Board to issue to competent plumbers proper licenses authorizing them to engage in the plumbing business within the City of Savannah, but before said plumber shall receive his license he shall first file with the Clerk of Council a bond payable to the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the Clerk of Council in the sum of five hundred (500) dollars, conditioned that he or they will discharge his or their duties as a plumber in accordance with the provisions of the ordinance of the city. Upon the filing and approval of said bond, the Clerk of Council is authorized and directed to issue a receipt to the said plumber showing that he has complied with this ordinance. It is also made the duty of a plumber before doing any work as a plumber to register his name and place of business in the office of the Clerk of Council and to give notice at once to the said Clerk of Council of any change in his place of business. It shall be unlawful for any person not authorized under the terms of this ordinance. A list of the registered plumbers of the city shall be published at least once in each year. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That there shall be charged and collected by the Treasurer of the City of Savannah, an inspection fee of one (i) dollar for each connection with citv sewers in the streets and lanes and an additional fee of fifty (50) cents for each fixture with a waste connection in new and reconstructed plumbing work, payable before the issuance of the permit, and receipt of the said Treasurer shall be exhibited to the Inspector of Plumbing before connection is made. A sufficiency of the fees so collected to pay the salary of the Inspector of Plumbing and of the clerk, (should 354 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. a clerk be hereafter appointed and paid a salary), shall be placed to the credit of the Committee on Public Health by the said Treasurer. The Inspector of Plumbing shall keep a daily record of all work and all business transacted and make a report of the same to the Board of Plumbing examiners at its regular meeting every two weeks. The report of said Inspector of Plumbing shall cover all the plumbing work done within the city. All plumbing work shall be frequently inspected and shall be performed in strict accordance with the plumbing regulations and with the provisions of this ordinance. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That on and after the date of the adoption of this ordinance all drainage, sewerage and plumbing work, whether public or private, shall be done in accordance with definite plans previously submitted to and approved by the Inspector of Plumbing. Sec. 6. Be it further ordained. That it shall be the duty of every plumber before proceeding with the construction of any new work, or reconstruction of any old work (except in the repairs of leaks or other repairs which do not involve a change in style of fixtures, the sewerage, drainage or ventilation system), to submit to the Inspector a complete set of plans showing the proposed work to be done, and no plumbing work shall be done without a signed permit from the said Inspector, the condition of this .permit must be strictly complied with and the work must be done by the, plumber in whose name the permit is given, or one of his employees. All new and reconstructed plumbing work shall be subjected to a hydraulic test. Replacing a water closet is not interpreted as repairs only on written permission from the Inspector of Plumbing. Sec. 7. Be it further ordained, That the following addi- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 355 tional regulations are hereby adopted touching the work and material mentioned, to-wit.: (a) All fixtures replaced shall be separately trapped, trap placed as near fixture as possible. All traps shall be properly vented, but in case where it is impracticable to vent fixtures in reconstructed work, anti-syphon traps may be used, of such make as shall be approved by the Board of Plumbing Examiners. Where water closet trap has no vent opening, lead bend shall be vented as near trap as possible. (b) When within a building, tar coated cast iron, wrought iron (Durham system) pipe and fittings and lead shall be used. No connection shall be allowed with soil pipes except those made of lead and brass. All connections made with wrought iron pipe must be made with recess fittings. Traps and fresh air inlets shall be placed in sewers when deemed necessary by the Board of Plumbing Examiners. (c) AH waste pipe systems must be as direct as possible, and shall have a proper fall towards the sewer; all connections made to horizontal iron waste pipes shall be made with Y branches, except where it shall be carried to roof undiminished in size, to such a height as may be directed by the Inspector, and no pipe shall be carried to the height of less than one foot above roof of the building, and above all openings and the same shall be left open at the top. No square bends shall be allowed in waste pipes. At the bottom of stack Y and J4 bends shall be used, a clean out shall be placed at the base of every stacy, and all horizontal runs of iron waste pipe where exposed shall have a clean-out at starting point and every fifteen (15) feet thereafter. No openings will be allowed in the sewer pipe of any building for the purpose of receiving surface or ground water of the cellar, even if trapped, unless a special written permit is granted by the Board of Plumbing Examiners, which permit may 356 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. be at any time revoked and such connections discontinued and closed up on an order of the Board. (d) Rain water leaders shall not be connected with or emptied into house sewers, nor used as soil, waste or vent pipes be used as a leader. (e) Within buildings and eighteen (18) inches outside of same, no soil, waste or drain pipe nor down shaft or vent shall be constructed of brick, sheet metal, or earthenware, but same shall be of iron or lead. In every case when a line of sewer cannot be placed eighteen (18) inches from the building, iron pipe shad be used, except buildings with cellars the line of sewer shall be four feet, otherwise iron pipe shall be used. In case of back air ventilation, cast ifon, galvanized wrought iron, or lead pipe shall be used. (f) Connections between lead and iron pipes shall be made with brass or lead ferrules, full size of iron pipe, caulked into iron pipe with soft lead, and united to the lead pipe with a wiped joint. All joints in the cast iron pipe and fittings must be so filled with oakum and soft lead as to make a tight joint and no putty or red lead used. (g) Even- fixture having a waste pipe shall have a separate suitable approved trap placed as near the fixture as possible except in the case of wash trays, when one trap may answer for a set of three compartments of such fixtures; these traps shall be protected from syphonage or air pressure by a special air pipe of a size not less than the waste pipe. Air pipes for water closets, slop hoppers, and grease traps shall be of a size not less than two-inch bore. No more than two fixtures will be allowed except in case of fixtures having vents smaller than two inches, when three fixtures with i^-inch vents may be used on a two inch pipe, but when two-inch vent is used, only two fixtures will be allowed on a two-inch vent of 20 feet or less where over 20 feet or more MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 357 than the above mentioned fixtures are placed the vent pipe shall not be less than three-inch bore, and ten fixtures shall be allowed, without regard to the size of fixture vents, on a three-inch vent pipe. Where more than ten fixtures are placed a four-inch vent pipe shall be used. When a i-/2-inch vent pipe is used for two fixtures of 1*4-inch, when 20 feet must be increased in size if it is to continue. Where a i/l 2 - inch or I'/^-inch vent pipe is used for one fixture 25 feet will be allowed; each elbow will be considered two feet, if vent continued shall be increased one size larger. Back air pipes shall be run as direct as possible, and all branch vents shall be connected above the overflow of fixtures; they shall be so arranged as to drain water of condensing and shall either extend independently through and above the roof of the house or be connected with the main soil pipe above the highest fixture in the building. Newton anti-syphon trap can be used without back venting. The following make syphon jet closets can be used without back venting: J. L. Mott Iron Works........................... Primo John Douglas Co................................ Nautica it te tt /~\i * ................................. Gloria McCambridge & Co..............................Sypho L. Wolf Manufacturing Co..................... Superior Haines, Jones & Cadbury Co.....................Hajoca Fleck Bros. & Co............................... Dorado Smith & Webster .............................. Defiance Cast Iron Pipe. 2-inch .............................. 5 pounds per foot 3-inch .............................' 9 4-inch ............................. ii J4 " 5-inch ........................... 6-inch ............................ 358 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. "7-inch ............................. 26J4 pounds per foot 8-inch .............................33 lo-inch ........................... 12-inch ........................... \\'hen lead pipe is used for waste pipe it shall not b? lighter than the following weights per lineal foot. viz. : I %-inch ............................ 2^4 pounds per foot iy2 -inch ...........................3 2-inch ............................. .4 " 3-inch .............................5 4-inch .............................8 All joints to lead or brass must be wiped with solder. All work must be done in a workmanlike manner, and must be done to the satisfaction of the Inspector of Plumbing. (h) In no case shall the waste from bowls, baths, or other fixtures be connected with the traps of water closets. All fixtures other than water closets must be provided with suitable metallic strainers so fastened over the outlet of said fixtures as to prevent the clogging of waste pipes by substances not properly placed therein. (i) No trap, vent or back air pipe shall be used as a soil, waste or conductor pipe. (j) Drip or overflow pipes under water closets or other fixtures, or from tanks or cisterns, shall in no case be directly connected with house sewers. Sediment, blowoff, steam exhaust pipes from boilers, and tank overflow pipes shall not be connected with house sewers. (k) Waste pipes from refrigerators or other receptacles in which provisions are stored, shall not be connected with house sewers, unless such waste pipes are provided with traps suitably ventilated, and in every case there shall be an open air trap between traps and refrigerators. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 359 (1) No water closet known as a pan, plunger, or valve hopper, shall be used in plumbing which may be constructed or reconstructed, after the passage of this ordinance: those used shall be the style known as tank closets. (m) Water closets, urinals, or slop sinks must never be placed in unventilated rooms or compartments. In every case the compartment must be open to outer air or be ventilated by a shaft or air duct having an area to the air of at least 36 square inches. (n) If practicable, the drain, sewer, soil, waste pipes and traps shall be exposed to view for ready inspection, cleaning and repairing, and when necessarily placed within partitions, floors, etc., the covering shall be removable, if possible. (o) Pipes and other fixtures shall not be covered or concealed from view until after the work has been examined by the Inspector, and he shall be notified by the plumber when the work is sufficiently advanced for inspection. (p) It will not be necessary to ventilate water closets when same are located outside building line. Out buildings intended for servants' Quarters having plumbing fixtures in same, shall be ventilated. The waste from water closets outside of main building must be four inch iron pipe, extending 18 inches outside of inclosure. (q) Soil pipes from water closets shall in no case be less than four inches in diameter, and from and after the passage of this ordinance all waste pipes from any other fixtures which may be placed, shall be not less than i^4 inches in diameter, unless written permission is given by the Inspector of Plumbing. Private connection with sewer to be in no case smaller than four inches in diameter. No connection shall be made with public sewer except by a properly authorized plumber furnished with a permit from the Inspector of 360 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Plumbing and under his supervision. Outside of building where the ordinance does not call for iron waste pipe, terra cotta pipe free from all flaws, splits or cracks,' perfectly burned, and well glazed over the entire inner and outer surface, perfectly straight and true, may be used, the space between the hub and pipe shall be thoroughly filled with the best cement mortar and made of equal parts cement and clean sand, and the same thoroughly mixed dry, and water enough afterwards added to give it proper consistency. The cement must be mixed in small quantities at a time, and used as soon as made. The joints must be carefully wiped and jointed. All mortar that may be. left inside thoroughly cleaned out with a swab. No tempered up cement shall be used. When necessary to use a spirit level on each length of pipe there shall be a gauge set on level. (r) Plumbing work snail not be used unless the same has been subjected through a hydraulic test on all pipes that can be tested before the fixtures are placed in position in the presence of the Inspector of Plumbing, and after all fixtures are placed in position and connected; and before the same have been connected with the sewer. All plumbing must be subjected to a smoke test, which will be a final test, and on the approval of the Inspector, the Inspector shall issue a written certificate of approval. (s) When an old service pipe is repaired or a new one put in. the stop cock and box, pavement washer, if located on a pavement in the traveled portion of a sidewalk, shall be moved to the outer curb. No person shall place, or cause to be placed, a stop cock and box pavement washer of a building in the footway or portion of the pavement where there is a flat adjoining the traveled portion. There shall be placed at the outer curb a stop and waste cock and a box of such a make that shall be approved by the MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 361 Inspector of Plumbing to each house. And all water pipe shall have a fall towards stop cock to drain all water within building. Sec. 8. Be it further ordained, That supply pipes shall be kept down two feet. Sec. 9. Be it further ordained, That any person who shall neglect or refuse to comply with any of the requirements of this ordinance, or any amendment thereof, or shall violate in any way any of the provisions of this ordinance, or any amendment thereto, shall be subject, upon conviction before the Police Court of the City of Savannah, to a fine not to exceed one hundred (100) dollars and imprisonment not to exceed thirty days, either or both, in the discretion of the court; and in addition thereto he shall be compelled to cause the work to conform to this ordinance as amended, and each day's delay in complying shall be held a separate and distinct offence and shall be punished accordingly. Sec. IO. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be, and the same are hereby repealed. An ordinance for the regulation of house drainage and the house drainage system, adopted June 15th, 1900. Ordinances. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That as the house drainage system of the City of Savannah now being constructed is completed for various portions of the city, the Committee on Streets and Lanes shall cause maps thereof to be prepared and kept in the office of the Director of Public Works and of the Plumbing Inspector, and notice thereof to be published to the citizens of the City of Savannah in the official gazette for information. After the pub- 362 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. lication of such notice it shall be unlawful to lay any sewers, to connect with storm-water sewers, or to construct privy vaults or dry wells, within said completed portions or districts of the city. The said Committee on Streets and Lanes shall, through the Director of Public Works, issue all permits for connections to the house drainage system. Sec. 2, Be it further ordained, That connections of primary drains with the house drainage system of Savannah shall be made only under the supervision of inspectors to be designated by the Mayor, and after all plumbing connected therewith shall have been found by the Plumbing Inspector to fully comply with the requirements of this and other ordinances, provided that this section shall not be so construed as to require the remodelling of the plumbing in buildings already erected, if in the judgment of the Chief Plumbing Inspector such remodeling is not necessary. A complete record shall be kept in the office of the Director of Public Works, showing their location, date and under whose supervision made. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained. That the following regulations are hereby adopted in connection with the new house drainage system of Savannah, now being constructed, namely: 1. No fresh air inlet or trap or any manner of obstruction to the free passage of air shall be placed in the course of the main drain or of the soil pipe. The waste from each fixture shall be properly trapped, as is specified elsewhere. 2. The soil pipe shall be extended full size above the roof of the main house, and the opening must be at least two (2) feet above the roof, or fifteen (15) feet from any window or door of the building or adjoining building. No main soil pipe shall be less than four (4) inches in diameter. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 363 3. No gas house liquor or other waste having naphtha shall be connected with the house drainage system. 4. The Street and Lane Committee of Council shall have the power to stop and prevent from discharging into the house drainage system any private drains through which substances are discharged which are liable to injure the drains or obstruct the flow of the sewage. 5. No person shall place or deposit in any water closet waste, soil or vent pipe any garbage, ashes, cinders, rags or other refuse materials liable to clog the pipe. 6. All connections to house drainage sewers shall be made of a y% 4-inch bend at the Y, and 4-inch pipe shall extend from this bend to inside the property line, all reducers and increasers, if used, must be made inside the property line. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained. That any person violating this ordinance, or any provision thereof, shall, upon conviction before the Police Court of the City of Savannah, be subject to a fine not to exceed one hundred (too) dollars, and to imprisonment not to exceed thirty (30) days, cither or both, in the discretion of the Court. Sec. 5. Be it further, ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. An ordinance to provide for connections with the new house drainage system of the City of Savannah, adopted February 2Oth, 1901. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That within four (4) months from the first day of March, 1901, it shall be the duty of all property-owners east of Bull Street, between Gaston and Forty-second Streets and on Bull, East Gaston and East Forty-second Streets, to make their con- . " - *. ' " .464 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. nections with the new house drainage system of the City of Savannah. That within eight (8) months from the said first day of March, 1901, in shall be the duty of property-owners east of Bull Street, between Gaston and River Streets and on East River Street, to make the said connections. That within twelve (12) months from the said first day of March, 1901. it shall be the duty of the property-owners west of Bull Street, between Gaston and Forty-second Streets, and by West Gaston and West Forty-second Streets, to make the said connections. That within (16) months from the said first da}- of March, 1901, it shall be the duty of the propertyowners west of Bull Street, between Gaston and River Streets, and on West River Street, to make the said connections. These connections shall be made in accordance with the ordinance of Council passed June 13, 1900, and entitled "An ordinance for the regulation of house drainage and the house drainage system." Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That after the dates mentioned the City of Savannah will proceed as to the areas mentioned to make the said connections in accordance with the said ordinance of June I3th. 1900, and at the expense of the property-owners. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this Ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed August I7th, 1904. GRADE: CROSSINGS. By Committee of the Whole: An ordinance to eliminate grade crossings at Bolton and Gwinnett Streets over the property and tracks of the Atlan- '*' MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 365.'' tic Coast Line Railroad Company; to provide for carrying^. Gwinnett Street throueh said property by construction of a subway; to authorize contracts necessary for the foregoing and for other purposes. Whereas, the crossing at grade of the property and tracks of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company by Bolton and Gwinnett Streets, and the street car lines thereon, is a source of great danger and peril to the citizens using said crossings, and, Whereas, the carrying of Gwinnett Street through the property of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company under its tracks by means of a subway would afford a safe method of crossing uninterrupted by the movement of railroad trains and engines; and, / Whereas, the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah desiring to eliminate and remove the two grade crossings aforesaid and the perils and dangers incident thereto, has requested the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company and the Savannah Electric Company to consent to certain changes in said grade crossings, as set forth in a contract hereinafter mentioned, and has requested those companies to make certain contributions specified in said contract toward defraying the cost incident to the work to be done by the city in changing the crossings, which requests have been acceded to bv the two companies aforesaid, who are willing t:o enter into said contract. Now, therefore. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the contract relating to the aforesaid crossings and subway duly prepared to be executed in triplicate by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company and the Savannah Electric Company, which contract has been submitted to Council and has been 366 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. fully read and considered, is in all respects approved, agreed to and entered into, by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, and the said Mayor is hereby directed to sign, execute and deliver the said contract in triplicate in the name of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, by himself as such Mayor, and the Clerk of Council is hereby directed to affix the corporate seal and attest the same. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, that when said contract shall have been duly executed and delivered by and between the said corporations all work to be done thereunder will be undertaken and will be carried to completion with all reasonable despatch. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, that all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict herewith, be, and the same are, hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May 25th, 1904. FIRE. By the Committee on Fire: An ordinance amending an ordinance entitled, "An ordinance providing for the control, regulation and better efficiency of the Fire Department of the City of Savannah," adopted by Council September 16, 1903. Section i. Be it ordained, by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the above recited ordinance be and the same is hereby amended by adding to Article 5, Section 2, the following: "Upon recommendation of the Superintendent of the Fire Department, the Mayor shall assign one of the regularly appointed engineers as inspector of engines, whose duties (in addition to those already prescribed) shall be to make all necessary repairs to machinery (in so far as the tools and MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 367 implements of the department will enable him), when so directed by the Superintendent of the Fire Department, and to make inspections of engines and machinery at such time and place as the Superintendent of the Fire Department may direct. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be and the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed September I4th, 1904. FIRE LIMITS, AMEXD OF ORDINANCE. By Alderman R. J. Davant: An ordinance to amend Section five hundred and twentythree (523) of MacDonell's Code of Savannah, by striking out the following words therein, viz.: "Provided that in that portion of said City of Savannah bounded on the east by Habersham Street, north by Huntingdon Street, south by Gwinnett Street and west by Montgomery Street, that only one wooden dwelling and outhouse be erected on a single lot, and no wooden dwelling be erected on a lot of less than forty-three feet and nine inches front," and by striking out the words "and" and "further" in the twentyfourth line, and for other purposes. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, that Section five hundred and twenty-three (523) of MacDonell's Code of Savannah is hereby amended, by striking out the following words, viz.: "Provided that in that portion of said City of Savannah bounded on the east by Habersham Street, north by Huntingdon Street, south by Gwinnett Street and west by Montgomery Street, that only one wooden dwelling and outhouse be erected on a single lot, and no wooden dwell- 368 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ing be erected on a lot of less than forty-three feet and nine inches front;" and by also striking out, in the twenty-fourth line, the words "and" and "further," so that said section as amended, shall read as follows: "523. Fire Limits.The fire limits of the City of Savannah shall be included within the following boundaries, to wit: Savannah river on the north, East Broad Street on the east, commencing at the river at the foot of East Broad Street and running southwardly along the east side of East Broad Street to its intersection with South Broad Street; thence along the north side of South Broad Street to its intersection with Price Street; thence along the east side of Price Street to Taylor; thence along north side Taylor Street to Habersham Street; thence along east side of Habersham Street to Huntingdon Street; thence along north side Huntingdon Street to west side Montgomery Street to its intersection with the south side of Jones Street, and thence along the south side of Jones Street to its intersection with West Broad Street, and thence along the west side of West Broad Street to its intersection with Indian Street, and thence along the northern side of Indian Street to the point on the Savannah and Ogeechee Canal, where the northern line of said Indian Street extended would interect said canal; tfoence again to the river; provided, that no wooden house or structure shall be built in the City of Savannah north of Anderson Street with wood or shingle roof." Sec. 2. Be it further ordained that all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are herebv re- pealed. Ordinance passed December 7th, 1904. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 369 GASOLINE, KEEPING AND STORING OF. By Committee on Fire: An ordinance regulating the storing, keeping and using of gasoline, benzine, or naphtha, in the City of Savannah. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That from and after "the passage of this ordinance it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to keep, store or use gasoline, naphtha or benzine, within the corporate limits of the City of Savannah, except as hereinafter provided, unless a special permit shall have been procured from City Council when approved by the Superintendent of the Fire Department. First. Not exceeding one hundred (100) gallons of gasoline, naphtha or benzine may be kept in metallic cases, provided such metallic cases shall be constructed and piped in accordance with the rules of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, and provided, further, that such metallic cases shall be placed three (3) feet under ground and eight (8) feet away from any building, subject to the approval of the Superintendent of the Fire Department. Second. These tanks must not be charged after sundown or by artificial light. Regulating the Operating of Gasoline Engines: First. Whenever possible gasoline engines must be located on the ground floor. Second. In workshops or rooms where dust and inflammable flyings prevail, the engine must be enclosed in a fireproof compartment well Ventilated to the outer, air at floor and ceiling. Third. If located on a wooden floor the engine must be set on a metal plate turned up at the edges and the engine 370 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. base must not be used as a storage space for any material whatever. Fourth. The supply tank must be located outside the building, under ground and where possible at least thirty feet removed from all buildings. It must set below the level of the lowest pipe in the building used in connection with the apparatus. Fifth. Auxiliary inside tanks, if used, shall not exceed one quart in capacity, and shall not be placed on, or in, or under the engine. Such tanks must be provided with an overflow connection draining to the outside supply tank. bixth. Pipe connections to outside tanks shall not be located near or placed in same trench with gas pipes, electric wires or conduits. Seventh. Exhaust pipes, whether direct from engines or from mufflers, shall extend to the outside of the building and must be kept at least six (6) inches from any woodwork or combustible material, and if run through floors or partitions they must be provided with ventilated thimbles. Eighth. No tanks or reservoirs shall be charged after sundown or by artificial light. Regulating the Use of Gasoline Stoves: First. The requirements of this ordinance are that such stoves must rest on the floor or on a permanent foundation and never on boxes, shelves or temporary supports. Must be set on a metal plate turned up at the edges. Must not be placed in proximity to wooden shelves, cupboards or other inflammable material. Second. Stoves must be so constructed as to bring the main- burner grates at least twenty (20) inches above the floor. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 371 Third. Reservoirs must not exceed one (i) gallon in capacity. Fourth. Storage tanks must not exceed ten (10) gallons in capacity, and must be located on outside of the building at least twenty (20) feet from the gasoline stove, or other artificial lights or fire. Fifth. Stoves must not be charged after sundown or by artificial light. Regulating the Use of Gasoline Lamps: First. The requirements of this ordinance are that all lamps shall be securely fastened in such a manner as to prevent the possibility of their falling or coming in contact with any combustible or inflammable material. Reservoirs shall not exceed one (i) quart in capacity. The storage tank must not exceed ten (10) gallons in capacity and must be located on the outside of the building at least twenty (20) feet from the lamp or other artificial light or fire. These lamps must not be charged after sundown or by artificial light. Provided, however, that the provisions of this ordinance in relation to keeping, storing or vending gasoline, naphtha or benzine shall not apply to the territory within the city limits north of Gwinnett Street and east of Bilbo Canal, nor to the territory north of the Louisville Road, west of Musgrove Creek and south of Bay Street extended. Nor shall provisions apply to the keeping or storing of gasoline, naphtha or benzine at freight depots and wharves, and in freight cars, tank cars, steamers or other vessels used in transporting the same, when such gasoline, naphtha or benzine is contained in drums, tanks, barrels or casks, hermetically sealed. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, that this ordinance shall jiot be construed to prohibit the storage of automobiles us- 372 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ing gasoline in properly licensed repositories, provided that no smoking and no artificial light other than incandescent electric lights, or heat other than steam or hot water, shall be permitted in said building and no repairs requiring the use of artificial heat shall be made in, nor shall any vehicle enter said building with lights or boiler heater burning, and no machine having a tank capacity in excess of ten (10) gallons shall be kept on storage in said building, and provided further, that a license for the storing of an automobile having a tank capacity not exceeding ten gallons, in a designated repository, may be granted upon a petition therefor, which receives the recommendation of the Superintendent of the Fire Department and the due approval of the Mayor. Three copies of this ordinance shall be posted in conspicuous places in each and every place used as an automobile repository. Xo gasolint shall be handled in any way for charging or filling any tank or repository by artificial light, and never at all after sundown. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained that any person, firm or corporation found guilty of violation of any provision of this ordinance shall, upon conviction before the Recorder's Court of the City of Savannah be subject to a fine in a sum not exceeding twenty-five ($25.00) dollars or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding thirty (30) days, either or both, in the discretion of the presiding officer, for every day that such violation continues. Sec. 4. Be it. further ordained that all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be and the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April I3th, 1904. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 373 HEALTH, ETC. By Committee of the Whole, at request of Sanitary Board: An ordinance requiring the occupants, tenants, owners, and agents of yards, premises, houses and outhouses in the City of Savannah to keep the same free from filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive and unsanitary matter and water, to maintain the plumbing and water connections in a sanitary condition, preventing the throwing or placing of such filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive and unsanitary matter and water in the streets or other public places of said city, prescribing a penalty for a violation of its provisions, and for other purposes. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That from and after the passage of this ordinance: Section i. It shall be the duty of every occupant, tenant, owner or agent of any yard, premises, house, or outhouse in the City of Savannah to keep such yard, premises, house or outhouse free from all filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive and unsanitary matter and water of every kind and character, and to maintain the plumbing and water connections in such yard, premises, house and outhouse in good order and in sanitary condition at all times, and to this end they shall make frequent inspections of the same. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That should any yard, premises, house or outhouse in said city become unsanitary or a menace to health or offensive by reason of the existence or accumulation of any filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive and unsanitary matter and water of any kind or by reason of defective or insufficient plumbing or water connections it shall be the duty of the occupant or tenant to immediately remove such filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive or unsanitary 374 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT." matter or water from said yard, premises, house, or outhouse and to immediately repair, put in or renew such plumbing and water connections subject to the approval of the Inspector of Plumbing. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained. That the tenant, occupant, owner or agent of such yard, premises, house or outhouse, shall not dispose of such filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive or unsanitary matter or water by placing or throwing the same into any of the lanes, sidewalks, streets or other public places in said city, but shall dispose of such filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive or unsanitary matter and water by placing the same in boxes and barrels, as prescribed in Section 759 of MacDonelPs Code, the ordinance of February 18, 1891, amendatory thereof, and the ordinance of August 22, 1900, or shall dispose of it in such other manner as the ordinances of the city may require, and if such filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive or unsanitary matter or water be found in street, lane, or other public place of said city, then the tenant, occupant, owner, or agent, of the house, yard, premises or outhouse nearest which such filth, rubbish, putrid, offensive or unsanitary matter or water shall be found shall be liable hereunder. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That the provisions of Section 2 and 3 of this ordinance shall apply to the owners and to the agent or agent's representative or representatives, or the owner of any yard, premises, house or outhouse in said city after three (3) days' notice of the condition of such yard, premises, house or outhouse to such owner, or to such agent or agents, or representative or representatives of the owner, and if such owner, agent or agents, representative or representatives of the owner of any yard, premises, house or outhouse in said city be a corporation, then the president or MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 375 manager of the same shall be liable hereunder, and if a partnership, then any one of the partners. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That any person guilty of a violation of this ordinance shall, upon conviction in the Police Court of said city, be subject to a fine of not more than one hundred dollars and to imprisonment not to exceed thirty days, either or both, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 6. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be and the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed February I7th, 1904. LAUREL GROVE CEMETERY "SPECIAL POLICE." By Committee of the Whole: An ordinance to authorize the Mayor to swear in the Keeper of Laurel Grove Cemetery, and such of the employes of the Park and Tree Commission as he may deem necessary, as special policemen, duly empowered to arrest and place on the information docket persons violating any of the ordinances of this city or rules and regulations of the Park and Tree Commission duly made effective by Council, relating to parks, squares, trees, shrubs, flowers, grass plats and cemeteries, and for other purposes. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the Mayor of Savannah is herebv authorized to cause the Keeper of Laurel Grove Cemetery, and such of the employes of the Park and Tree Commission as he may select as suitable and proper persons to take before said Mayor the same oath as is required of the privates of the police force by day and by night, and such persons so sworn in shall be special policemen of the city, and as such shall be furnished with proper 376 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. badges, and shall be empowered to arrest and place on the information docket any and all persons violating any of the ordinances of Savannah or any of the rules and regulations of the Park and Tree Commission which may have been approved and made effective by the City Council, relating or applying to parks, squares, trees, shrubs, flowers, grass plats and cemeteries, now of force or which may be hereafter enacted. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained. That such special policemen to be appointed hereunder, shall be subject to dismissal as such, at any time, by the Mayor, and others of the same class may be appointed similarly in their places, from time to time, as the Mayor may deem to the best interests of the city. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be, and the same are hereby, repealed. Ordinance passed April I3th, 1904. METERSGAS AMD ELECTRIC. By Alderman Garfunkel: An ordinance providing for the inspection, testing, proving and regulation of gas and electric meters in the City of Savannah, Ga., prescribing proper punishment for infractions of this ordinance, creating the office of Inspector of Meters in this city, defining and fixing his duties and for other purposes connected therewith. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That from and after the passage of this ordinance, each and all gas and electric meters, then in use or thereafter to be used in this city, shall be subject to inspection, testing and proving as MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 377 hereinafter prescribed, to the end, that the same shall register accurately, the quantity of gas or electricity, respectively, consumed or used on the premises whereon such meters may be located. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the office of Inspector of Meters is hereby created, and such officer shall be appointed by the Committee on Water, with the approval of the Mayor, and he shall hold office during such period of time as he shall satisfactorily perform the duties thereof; that is to say, he may be removed at any time by the Committee on Water, with the approval of the Mayor, and a successor appointed in his place. The salary of said official shall be such as shall be fixed by the Committee on Water, to be paid out of the City Treasury of Savannah, in equal monthly installments. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That such inspector shall be charged with the duty of inspecting, testing and proving gas meters and electric meters in the City of Savannah, as prescribed herein, shall have his office in and be attached to the Water Department, and shall in addition to the foregoing, perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Superintendent of that department, or by the Committee on Water. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That whenever any person in this city who may have a gas or electric meter on his premises, and who may be liable to pay for consumption or use of gas or electricity, shall desire to have such meter inspected, tested, proved and regulated, he may, by himself or agent, present to the City Treasurer of Savannah a written request to said inspector to inspect such meter, to examine, test, prove and ascertain the accuracy of the registration of the same, and shall then and there prepay to said City Treasurer the fee for such work, to-wit: One dollar 378 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. for each such meter removed from such premises, tested, proved and sealed, whereupon the said City Treasurer shall send at once the said written request to said inspector. Thereupon it shall be the duty of said inspector to inspect, examine, test and prove said meter so complained of, in the presence of said complaining consumer, if he so- desires, or in the presence of the gas or electric company's employe, if it so desires, and if said meter shall be found to be correct in its registration, then said inspector shall stamp, seal or mark such meter so found to be correct with some proper, distinguishing and intelligible device, if, upon such test and examination the said meter shall "be found to register incorrect, because too fast, then, and in such event, upon the written order of said inspector on the City Treasurer, the fee paid by said consumer, as hereinbefore provided, shall be returned to him, and a like amount shall be paid to the CityTreasurer by the gas or electric company, as the case may be, whose manufacture of- gas or electricity has been consumed on said premises, as a payment or remuneration for the (removal) testing, (correcting and sealing) of such meter, and it shall be the duty of such gas or electric company to make such payment within five days after it shall have been notified in writing by the Inspector of Meters, that such meter has been found to be inaccurate and has been (corrected), and stamped, seal or marked as aforesaid (and replaced). The said five days shall date from the time, when such written notice shall have been mailed by the inspector in the Savannah postoffice, addressed to said gas or electric company. The apparatus used by the inspector, and the mode of testing practiced by him, shall be standard such as may be approved by the Committee on Water. I MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 379 If in testing and proving any such meter the inspector shall find that it is so worn, that it cannot be corrected and made useful and adequate for the purposes of registration, he shall condemn the same and give written notice, accordingly to the gas or electric company interested, as the case may be, and said condemned meter shall not be replaced, but it shall be the duty of such gas or electric company in such event, to replace said useless meter with a new one, which must be previously proved to be correct by the inspector and be sealed or marked by him, and for said service the said company shall pay a fee of twenty-five cents into the City Treasury, and the City Treasurer's receipt for the same shall be exhibited to the inspector before he shall seal or mark said meter to be correct. A meter shall be deemed correct for the purpose of this ordinance if it appears from the inspection and test of the inspector that it does not vary more than three per cent, from the standard, proved by the Inspector of Meters. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That it shall not be lawful for any gas or electric company, under any circumstances, to charge or collect in the City of Savannah, for any greater amount of gas or electricity, as the case may be, than is registered by the meters, respectively. Sec. 6. Be it further ordained, That in case any gas or electric company in the City of Savannah, or any official thereof, shall fail or refuse to comply with the provisions of this ordinance, or any of them, such person, corporation or official of such corporation so violating the same, shall on conviction before the Police Court of the City of Savannah, be punished for each and every such oflfense by a fine not exceeding fifty dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding thirty days, either or both, in the discretion of the court. I 380 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Sec. 7. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed December 21 st, 1904. POLES. By Alderman Oliver: An ordinance requiring the inspection of poles now erected or which may be erected hereafter in the City of Savannah, and the removal of all unsafe and unused poles in the City of Savannah, and to provide penalties for violation of this ordinance. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, that from and after the passage of this ordinance it shall be the duty of the Superintendent of the Fire Department to inspect, or to have inspected by the members of the Fire Department, all poles now erected in the Citv of Savannah or which may be erected hereafter, such inspections shall be made at least once in every six months and full written report of the same must be made to the Mayor by the Superintendent of the Fire Department once every year. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That in the event of the finding of any pole which is, in the opinion of the Superintendent of the Fire Department, unsafe, dangerous or a menace to public safety or public or private property, the said Superintendent of the Fire Department shall make immediate report to the. Mayor and shall notify the person, firm or corporation to whom the said pole belongs to have it removed within twenty-four (24) hours from the date of such notice. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 381 Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That any person, firm or corporation, owning, using or operating such condemned pole who shall refuse, neglect or fail to remove the said pole within twenty-four (24) hours after the receipt of such notice from the Superintendent of the Fire Department shall, upon conviction before the Police Court of the City of Savannah, of owning, using or operating a pole unsafe, dangerous or a menace to public safety or public or private property, be subject to a fine not exceeding fifty (50) dollars or to imprisonment not exceeding thirty (30) days, either or both, in the discretion of the presiding officer for jevery day the said pole is allowed to remain. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That nothing herein contained shall be construed as relieving in any way any individual, firm or corporation from liability or responsibility for injury or damages resulting to either persons or property through any unsafe, defective or dangerous pole, whether the same has been reported or condemned as herein provided. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be and the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed September Hth, 1904. PUBLIC PROPERTY-SALE OF LAND. By Committee of the Whole: An ordinance providing for the sale of a strip of land in Brownsville Ward, in Savannah, Ga., to Fred W. Garden. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That a certain strip of land or remnant of lot numbered one hundred and ten (no), in Brownsville Ward, in this city, on the south 382 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. side of Thirtv-seventh Street, the property of this municipal corporation, is directed to be sold to Fred W. Garden at and for the price of ten (10) cents per square foot, the said area to be determined by a map or plat of the same to be made by the City Engineer. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That upon the payment of the purchase price of said land on the foregoing basis, the deed of this municipality will be delivered to said purchaser for said land so sold, the same to be signed on behalf of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah by the Mayor, with the porporate seal affixed, attested by the Clerk of Council. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed March joth, 1904. By Alderman Thomas: An ordinance to provide for the sale of lot, numbered twenty-five (25), in Thomas Ward, Savannah, to W. T. Daniels, Jr., and for other purposes. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the Mayor of the City of Savannah is hereby authorized and directed to convey, by warranty deed, in the name of "The Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah," and undef its seal, attested by Clerk of Council, to W. T. Daniels, Jr., at and for the sum of twenty-five hundred ($2,500) dollars, to be paid into the City Treasury, that parcel of land in Savannah, known as lot numbered twenty-five (25), in Thomas Ward. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 383 Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May nth, 1904. PUBLIC PROPERTY. "Conveyance of to Florence Crittenton Mission." By Alderman Thomas: An ordinance to authorize the Mayor, for and on behalf of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, to make and deliver an unconditional deed conveying fee simple title to Lot numbered eighty-eight, (88), in Battery Ward, in Savannah, to "Florence Crittenton Mission" and assigns, so that the latter corporation can sell the same, upon certain things being done by said mission, so as to protect this municipality, and for other purposes. Whereas, by authority of Council, granted August. 20, 1902, the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah on * October I, 1902, made a deed to lot numbered eighty-eight (88), in Battery Ward, in this city, to said Florence Crittenton Mission, which is recorded in Deed Book 8 n's, page 332, in clerk's office of Superior Court of Chatham County, Georgia, and in and by the terms of said deed said lot is to be held and enjoyed for the uses and purposes of said Florence Crittenton Mission, that is to say, to do rescue work among fallen and unfortunate women and girls, and conditioned, that should said lot cease to be used for said purposes it is to revert to the grantor, and, Whereas, said Florence Crittenton Mission has purchased in Chatham County a parcel of land known as "Wellington," being a part of the Placentia tract, between Thunderbolt and Sandfly, which is better adapted for such uses and purposes 384 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. than a lot in Savannah, and said mission desires to sell said lot No. 88 and apply proceeds in and upon said "Wellington" property, and the municipal authorities desire to aid said mission all they can in said worthy cause, therefore, Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen ' of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the Mayor is authorized to make and deliver in the name of this municipality, with its seal, attested by Clerk of Council, an unconditional deed to said Lot No. 88, in Battery Ward, to said Florence Crittenton Mission, and its assigns, in fee simple, whenever said mission shall execute and deliver such obligation as shall be acceptable to the Mayor, conditioned that it will pay the sum of two thousand dollars ($2,coo) to the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah if at any time said mission shall cease to use said "Wellington" property for the purposes and objects set out above, which obligation -shall be secured by a deed or mortgage conveying said "Wellington" property, in such form, on such terms and with such covenants as may be acceptable to the City Attorney, the object being to protect the city in the sum of two thousand dollars ($2,oco), clear of all expenses in the event said "Wellington" shall cease to be used for the purposes of said mission, and said obligation and deed or mortgage shall be kept renewed within the statutes of limitations on demand of the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah at any time, and on fai'ure to do so on the part of said mission, in manner and form as demanded, said debt shall become due and payable, and the deed or mortgage shall be subject to be enforced on said property. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance, are hereby repealeu. Ordinance passed May 25th, 1904. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 385 STREETS AND LANES. An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of Abercorn Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Henry Street to the north side of Estill Avenue, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed March 18, 1903, and the ordinance amending the same, adopted October 28, 1903, and for other purposes. Section r. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed March 18, 1903, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of Abercorn Street from the south side of Henry Street to the north side of Estill Avenue, under 'the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," and the ordinance amending the same adopted October 28, 1903, be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled, "Statement and assessment roll for improving Abercorn Street. A statement showing the cost of the improvements of Abercorn Street in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the south side of Henry Street, and extending to the north side of Estill Avenue; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed March 18, 1903; and the amendatory ordinance of October 28, 1903; with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of 386 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including the railroad companies, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed in Council January 6th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of Farm Street from the south side of Bryan Street to the south side of New Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Farm Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Bryan Street to the south side of New Street, a roadway of stone blocks thirty MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 387 (30) feet in width between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Farm Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Farm Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That any street railroad company having tracks running through said portion of Farm Street to be improved under this ordinance, is hereby required to pave the width of its tracks and two feet on each side of every line of the tracks of said street railroad company, with stone blocks as the said work progresses, and in the event this is not done by said company, the Director of Public Works, and the said committee shall see to its being done at the expense of said street railroad company. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of said work, exclusive of that done by or for a street railroad company, shall have been ascertained, one-third (Ys) of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds (ff) by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate so abutting on said portion of Farm Street to be improved under this ordinance according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Farm Street to be improved, "and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Sa^ vannah shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this or- 388 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. dinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of said work, according to frontage in addition to its one-third (/3) l of the entire cost as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah, a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (%) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. The said statement and assessment roll shall also show the amount payable by a street railroad company, and should such company fail and refuse to pay a bill for the same thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall be the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution against said company and its property for said bill, MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 389 together with costs, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed February 3rd, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes. An ordinance for the improvement of State Street between Bull and Drayton Streets, in the City of Savannah, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October ist, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of the said city, be, and they are hereby, authorized and directed to build and construct on State Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east side of Bull Street to the west side of Drayton Street, a roadway of vitrified brick, twenty-two feet in width between the curbing, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of the said roadway on the said portion of State Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of the said work shall have been ascertained, one-third of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury and the other two-thirds from the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate abutting on said 390 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. portion of State Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount*of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate, and its owners, as aforesaid, according.to frontage. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the director of Public Works for the City of Savannah and said Committee on Streets and Lanes shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement hereinbefore provided for, and also an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of .the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owneis their proper bill for the same as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue an execution for the amount, together with costs against the persons and property aforesaid, which ex- .ecution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance read in Council for the first time March 2, 1904, read a second time March 16, 1904, and laid on the table until the next regular meeting of Council; read a third time MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 39! March 30, 1904; placed upon its passage and passed. All members present, n voting in the affirmative. * Ordinance passed March 3Oth, 1904. By Committee on Streets arid Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of Habersham Street, from the south side of Thirty-first Street to the south side of Henry Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October r, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October r, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Habersham Street in the City of Savannah from the south side of Thirty-first Street to the south side of Henry Street, a roadway of vitrified brick forty (40) feet in width between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Habersham Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Habersham Street. Sec. 2. Be it futher ordained, That a street railroad company having tracks running through said portion of Habersham Street to be improved under this ordinance, is hereby required to pave the width of its tracks and two feet on each side of every line of the tracks of said street railroad com- 392 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. pany, with vitrified brick as the said work progresses, and in the event this is not done by said company, the said Director of Public Works and the said Committee shall see j to its being done at the expense of said street railroad company. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of said work, exclusive of that done by or for a street railroad company shall have been ascertained, one-third (^j) of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury and the other two-thirds (%) by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate abutting on the said portion of Habersham Street to be improved under this ordinance according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Habersham Street to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such own?r of the cost of said work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third (J^) of the entire cost as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds (^)- of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 393 abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and- giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may. be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. The said statement and assessment roll shall also show the amount payable by any street railroad company, and should such company fail and refuse to pay a bill for the same thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall be the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution against said company and its property for said bill, together with costs, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed March 3Oth, 1904. By Committee of the Whole: An ordinance to repeal on ordinance entitled "An ordinance for the improvement of Gaston Street from the west side of Price Street to the east side of Jefferson Street, in the City of Savannah, under the terms and provisions of an 394 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i. 1887,'' passed May 29, 1901. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen' of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the ordinance passed by Council May 29, 1901, recited in the foregoing caption, providing for the improvement of Gaston Street, from the west side of Price Street to the east side of Jefferson Street, in the City of Savannah, by paving such portion of said street with vitrified brick, be and the same is hereby repealed. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed March 3Oth, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-first Street from the east side of West Broad Street to the east side of Lincoln Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Thirty-first Street in the City of Savannah, from the east side of West Broad Street to the east side of Lincoln Street a roadway of vitrified brick thirty (30) feet between the curbing, except between Bull and Barnard Streets, where the roadway shall be thirty three (33) feet and six (6) inches, said pavement MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 395 at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Thirty-first Street, that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, excepting on the intersecting streets of Bull, Jefferson and Abercorn, said first named and second named streets having been already paved, and the pavement on said last named street having been provided for by ordinance, and they are authorized and directed to do all the necessary work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of said Thirty-first Street, the curbing on said street being already in place. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That a street railroad company having tracks running through said portion of Thirtyfirst street to be improved under this ordinance, is hereby required to pave the width of its tracks and two (2) feet* on each side of every line of the tracks of said street'railroad company, with vitrified brick, as the said work progresses and -"n the event this is not done by said company, the said Director of Public Works and the said Committee shall see to its being done at the expense of said railroad company. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of said work, exclusive of that done by or for a street railroad company, shall have been ascertained, one-third (/3) l of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds (/$) 2 by the persons owning, at the date of the adoption of this ordinance, the real estate abutting on said portion of said Thirty-first Street to be improved under this ordinance according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners as aforesaid, according to frontage. 396 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-first Street. to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of such work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third (J/z) of the entire cost as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (ft) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. The said statement and assessment roll shall also show the amount payable by a street railroad company, and should such company fail or refuse to pay a bill for the same thirty (30) days MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 397 after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall be the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution against said company, and its property for said bill, together with costs, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April I3th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of Park Avenue, in the City of Savannah, from the east side of Jefferson Street to the east side of Whitaker Street, and from the east side of Drayton Street to the west side of East Broad Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed February 18, 1903, and amended by ordinance passed October 28, 1903. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public vv~orks for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed February 18, 1903, and entitled, "An ordinance for the improvement of portions of Park Avenue from the east side of Jefferson Street to the east side of Whitaker Street, and from the east side of Drayton Street, to the west side of East Broad Street, in the City of Savannah under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October r, 1887," and amended by ordinance passed October 28, 1903, be and they are hereby 398 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving Park Avenue. Statement showing the cost of the improvements of Park Avenue in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the east side of Jefferson Street to the east side of Whitaker Street, and from the east side of Drayton Street to the west side of East Broad Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed February 18, 1903, and amended by ordinance passed October 28, 1903; with an assessment roll showing as to two^thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should tHe said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the dutv of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April 27th, 1904. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 399 By Committee on Streets and Lanes. An ordinance to establish th^ official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of Abercorn Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Park Avenue to the north side of Henry Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed October 28, 1903. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed October 28th, 1903, and entitled, "An ordinance for the improvement of Abercorn Street from the south side of Park Avenue to the north side of Henry Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature, of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," be, and they are hereby, declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving Abercorn Street. Statement showing the cost of the improvements to Abercorn Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the south side of Park Avenue to the north side of Henry Street; as under on ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed October 28, 1903; with an assessment roll showing as to twothirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. 4oo MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April 27th. 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of Whitaker Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Bay Street to the north side of Oglethorpe Avenue, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed April 29, 1903. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed April 29, 1903, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of Whitaker Street from the south curb line of Bay Street to the north side of Oglethorpe Avenue, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October r, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 401 and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, said statement and assessment roll being that entitled : "Statement and assessment roll for improving Whitaker Street. Statement showing the cost of improvements to Whitaker Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the south side of Bay street to the north side of Oglethorpe Avenue; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed April 29, 1903, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums charge'able to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April 27th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-sixth Street from the east property line of Bull Street to the west prop- 402 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. erty line of Abercorn Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October ist, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October ist, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Thirty-sixth Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east property line of Bull Street, to the west property line of Abercorn Street, a roadway of vitrified brick thirty-two (32) feet in width between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Thirty-sixth Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing, and do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Thirty-sixth Street. Sec. 2. Be it further'ordained, That after the total cost of said work shall have been ascertained, one-third (J-i) of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds (%) by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-sixth Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate, and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-sixth Street MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 403 to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owners of the cost of said work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third (J^) of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah, a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (^5) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to .send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the Citv Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with cost against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance, be and the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April 27th, 1904. 404 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. By Alderman Thomas: An ordinance to change the name of Willow Street to Thirty-sixth Street. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the name of Willow Street, in the City of Savannah, (which street extends from Florance Street to Ogeechee Road), be, and the same is hereby changed to Thirty-sixth Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed April 27th, 1904. By Alderman Davant: An ordinance to amend an ordinance entitled "An ordinance for the improvement of West Broad Street, from the south side of Gwinnett Street to the south side of Anderson Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," passed on the I4th day of October, 1903, by providing for two roadways on said portion of said street, with grass plats between them, placing the street railway's tracks in the grass plats, providing that the street railway c*ompany having tracks on said portion of said street shall pay the same percentage of the total cost of the paving under this new plan as it would have been liable for under the first plan, and for other purposes. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the first section of said ordinance be, and the same is, amended, as follows: By striking out after words "Anderson street" the following words, viz.: "A roadway of vitrified brick, sixty- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 405 six (66) feet in width, between the curbing already laid on said West Broad Street," and by inserting in lieu thereof the following words, viz.: "Two (2) roadways of vitrified brick, each twenty (20) feet in width, one of said roadways of twenty (20) feet to be on the west side of said street, and the other of equal width on the east side of said street, and they are authorized and directed, using the curbing already laid on said streets, to inclose the said two roadways with stone curbings, and to construct grass plats thirty (30) feet wide in the center and between said two roadways," and by striking out the word "roadway" in the next to the last line of said section and by inserting in lieu thereof the words "roadways and grass plats," so that said section as amended shall read as follows: "Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, that the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be, and they are hereby, authorized and directed to build and construct on West Br"oad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Gwinnett Street to the south side of Anderson Street, two roadways of vitrified brick, each twentv (20) feet in width, one of said roadways of twenty (20) feet to be on the west side of said street, and the other of equal width on the east side of said street, and they are authorized and directed, using the curbing already laid on said streets, to inclose the said two roadways with stone curbings, and to construct grass plats thirty (30) feet wide in the center and between said two roadways, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said West Broad Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they 406 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. are authorized and directed to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins", drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadways and grass plats on said portion of said West Broad Street." Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That Section 2, of said ordinance of October 14, 1903, is hereby stricken, and the following is inserted in lieu thereof, namely: "Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That a street railway company having tracks running through said portion of West Broad Street, to be improved under said ordinance of October 14, 1903, as hereby amended, having requested this amending ordinance to be passed, and having further requested to have its tracks placed within said grass plats as far as possible, and at the same time offering to pay as its part of such paving and improvement, the same percentage of the total cost of the said paving and improvement under the plan as adopted in Section I of this ordinance, as it would have been liable for under the plan as originally set out in said ordinance of October 14, 1903, is hereby required to place its tracks within said grass plats as far as may be, and under the direction of the said Director of Public Works and of said Committee on Streets and Lanes, and is required to pay, of the total of cost of said paving and improvement of said portion of said street, the same percentage as it would have been compelled to pay if the roadway of vitrified brick had been sixty-six (66) feet wide between the curbing already laid, and said street railway company had been required to pave the width of its tracks and two (2) feet on each side of every line of its tracks," or pay for the expense thereof if done under the direction of the said Director and the said Committee. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 407 "The said percentage so to be paid, shall, to all intents and purposes, represent and be the cost of work done by or for such street railway company. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That said ordinance of October 14, 1903, is in all other respects confirmed. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May nth, 1904. By Alderman Davant: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll, touching the improvement of a portion of Broughton Street Lane, in the City of Savannah, from the west side of Bull Street to the east side of Whitaker Street, and from the west side of Whitaker Street to the east side of Barnard Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed May 27, 1903. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savananh, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed May 27, 1903. and entitled": "An ordinance for the improvement of portions of Broughton Street Lane, from the west side of Bull Street to the east side of Whitaker Street, and from the west side of Whitaker Street to the east side of Barnard Street, in Savannah, Ga., under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement 408 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving Broughton Street Lane. Statement showing the cost of the improvements to Broughton Street Lane, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the west side of Bull Street, to the east side of Whitaker Street, and from the west side of Whitaker Street to the east side of Barnard Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed May 27, 1903: with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May nth, 1904. By Alderman Davant: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the north prop- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 409 erty line of Stone Street to the north property line of Liberty Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed December 23, 1903. Section i. Bt it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed December 23, 1903, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of West Broad Street from the north property line of Stone Street to the north property line of Liberty Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving West Broad Street between Stone and Liberty Streets. Statement showing the cost of improvements to West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the north property line of Stone Street and extending to the north property line of Liberty Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed December 23, 1903, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send 4io MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. to the property owners, including a street railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May nth, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south property line of Anderson Street to the south property line of Thirty-first street, under the terms and "provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south property line of Anderson Street to the south property line of Thirty-first Street, two (2) roadways of vitrified brick, each twenty (20) feet in width, one of said roadways of twenty (20) feet to be on the west side of said street, and the other on the east side of said street, and they are authorized and directed to enclose the said two roadways with stone curbings, and to construct MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 411 grass plats thirty (30) feet wide in the center and between said two roadways; said pavements at street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said West Broad Street, that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines; also to do all work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said two roadways of vitrified brick, and the said improvements on West Broad Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained. That after the total cost of said work shall have been ascertained, one-third (/s) l of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds (/i} 2 by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate abutting on said portion of West Broad Street, to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of West Broad Street to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance the owner of real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of said work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third of the entire cost as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (J^) of the cost to 4i2 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May nth. 1904. By Alderman Davant: An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-first Street from the east side of Lincoln Street to the west side of Price Street, except Habersham, the intersecting street, for which a paving ordinance has been passed, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 413 Lanes of said city, be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Thirty-first Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east side of Lincoln Street to the west side of Price Street, except Habersham, the intersecting street, for which a paving ordinance has been passed, a roadway of vitrified brick thirty (30) feet between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Thirty-first Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of said Thirty-first Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained. That after the total cost of said work shall have been ascertained, one-third of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury and the other two-thirds by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance, the real estate abutting on the said portion of Thirty-first Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-first Street to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of such work according to frontage, in addition to its one-third of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the s^me, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue an execution for the amount, together with costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May 25th, 1904. By Alderman Davant: An ordinance for the improvement of a portion of Park Avenue from the west side of Jefferson Street to the east side of West Broad Street, in Savannah, Ga., under the terms MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 415 and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Park Avenue in the City of Savannah, from the west side of Jefferson Street to the east side of West Broad Street, a roadway of vitrified brick thirty-two (32) feet between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Park Avenue; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines; and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing, and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of said Park Avenue. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of said work shall have been ascertained, one-third of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance, the real estate abutting on the said portion of Park Avenue to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage-of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Park Avenue to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be for all the intents and purposes of this 416 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of such work according to frontage, in addition to its one-third of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the aid Director and the said Committee shall prepare and^submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement hereinbefore provided for, and also an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That a'l ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed May 25th, 1904. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 417 By Committee of the Whole: An ordinance for the improvement of Hall Street from the east property line of Drayton Street to the west property line of Habersham Street, in Savannah, Ga., under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, and also under the terms and provisions of an act of trie General Assembly of Georgia, entitled, "An act to provide for renewing or repairing any pavement now laid or to be laid in any city of this State, having population over twenty thousand (20,000)," approved October 10, 1891, said last named act being codified in Section 724 of the Code of Georgia, and for other purposes. Whereas, At meeting of the City Council of Savannah, held April 27, 1904, certain resolutions were introduced by rhe Committe of the Whole and adopted by Council, touching the shell pavement on Hall Street in this city, between Drayton and Habersham Streets, by the terms of which resolutions the Director of Public Works and the City Engineer were directed to make a thorough and close examination of the pavement of shell on said portion of Hall Street, so as to ascertain its true condition, and as to whether or not it is worn to such an extent as to be no longer serviceable as a good pavement, and these officers were further directed to make a detailed report to Council concerning such pavement and their examination thereof, and, Whereas, At a meeting of the City Council held on May II, 1904, the said Director of Public Works and the said City Engineer made their report to Council, showing that they had made an examination of said portion of Hall Street, between Drayton and Habersham Streets, showing that said shell pavement in many places had worn completely away to the original surface of the ground, and that in other places where the shell still remained, they had ascertained, by dig- 418 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. ging into the pavement, that the shell pavement varied from one-half (y2 ) to three-fourths (4) of an inch in thicftness, having been originally laid in 1891, and then rolled to a depth of six (6) inches. They further found and reported, that said pavement is worn to such an extent as to be no longer serviceable as a good pavement, whereupon said officers were sworn in open Council and examined relative to the matters contained in said report, and during the same meeting of Council resolution introduced by the Committee of the Whole were adopted, declaring that, in the judgment of Council, the shell pavement on said portion of Hall Street, between Drayton and Habersham Streets, is worn out and is no longer serviceable as a good pavement, and further declaring that it is so determined by Council, and, further, that said portion of Hall Street should be repaved as soon as practicable with vitrified brick; all members of Council present voting for the adoption of said last named resolution; and, Whereas, The City of Savannah has a population of over twenty thousand (20,000); therefore, Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, and also under the terms and provisions of an act entitled, "An act to provide for renewing or repairing any pavement now laid or to be laid in any city of this State, having a population of over twenty thousand (20,000)," approved October 10, 1891, said last named act being codified in Section 724 of the Code of Georgia, and it having been determined by Council that the present shell pavement on Hall Street, between Drayton and Habersham Streets, is worn out and no longer serviceable as a good pavement, so as to make the repaying of such portion of said street necessary, That the Director of Public Works MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 419 for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Hall Street in the City of Savannah, from the east property line of Drayton Street to the west property line of Habersham Street, a roadway of vitrified brick forty (40) feet in width between the curbing now laid on said street, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Hall Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property line, and they are authorized and directed to do all the work necessary in the way -of grading, placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Hall Street, the curbing on said portion of said street being already in place. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That a street railroad company having tracks running through said portion of Hall Street to be improved under this ordinance, is hereby required to pave the width of its tracks and two (2) feet on each side of every line of the tracks of said street railroad company with vitrified brick, as the work progresses, and, in the event this is not done by said company, the said Director of Public Works and the said Committee shall see to its being done at the expense of said street railroad company. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost" of said work, exclusive of that done by or for a street railroad company, shall have been ascertained, one-third (5^) of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds (%) by the persons owning, at the date of the adoption of this ordinance, the real estate abutting on said portion of said Hall Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said 420 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. abutting real estate, and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Hall Street to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of such work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third (J^) of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That after me Improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah, a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (%) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill be nnt paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs against the persons and property aforesaid, which executions shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. The said statement and assessment roll shall also show the amount MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 421 payable by a street railroad cdmpany, and should such company fail or refuse to pay a bill for the same thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall be the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution against said company, and its property for said bill, together with costs, which shall be made and levied as are executions for citv taxes. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict-with this ordinance are herebyrepealed. Ordinance passed June 8th, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and Lanes: Section i. An ordinance for the improvement of Drayton Street from the north property line of Anderson Street to the north property line of Thirty-first Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Drayton Street, in the City of Savannah, from the north property line of Anderson Street to the north property line of Thirty-first Street, a roadway of vitrified brick thirty feet (30) in width between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Drayton street, that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing, and do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of 422 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Drayton Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of such work shall have been ascertained, one-third (}/$) of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds (%) by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate abutting on said portion of Drayton Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate, and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Drayton Street to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pav from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owners of the cost of said work, according to the frontage in addition to its one-third (J4) of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to Council of the City of Savannah, a statement showing the cost of the improvements herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (%) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah it shall then become the duty of the City Treas- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT, 423 urer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if any such bill sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation and sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with cost against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance be and the same are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed June 8th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of Habersham Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Thirty-first Street to the south side of Henry Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed March 30, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed March 30, 1904, and entitled, "An ordinance for the improvement of Habersham Street, from the south side of Thirty-first Street to the south side of Henry Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said 424 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. statement and assessment roll being that entitled, "Statement and assessment roll for improving Habersham Street, Statement showing the cost of improvement of Habersham Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the south side of Thirty-first Street, to the south side of Henry Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed March 30, 1904; with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a street railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby' repealed. Ordinance passed July 6th, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and. Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of State Street, in the City of Savannah, between Bull and Dray- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 425 ton Streets, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed March 30, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the city of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed March 30, 1904, and entitled "An ordinance for the improvement of State Street, between Bull and Drayton Streets, in the City of Savannah, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled "Statement and assessment roll for improving State Street. Statement showing the cost of improvements to State Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning.at the east side of Bull Street, to the west side of Drayton Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed March 30, 1904, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue ex- 426 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. editions, as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 6th, 1904. By Alderman Davant: An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-first Street from the east side of Lincoln Street to the west side of Habersham Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Thirty-first Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east side of Lincoln Street to the west side of Habersham Street, a roadway of vitrified brick thirty (30) feet between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Thirty-first Street; that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of said Thirty-first Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of said work shall have been ascertained, one-third of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury and the other MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 427 two-thirds by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance, the real estate abutting on the said portion of Thirty-first Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners, as aforesaid, according to. frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-first Street to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be, for all the intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of such work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of the cost to be apportioned; how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner . Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue an execution for the 428 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. amount, together with costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 2Oth, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment rolls touching the improvement of a portion of Thirty-sixth Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east property line of Bull Street to the west property line of Abercorn Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed April 27, 1904. Section I. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed April 27, 1904, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-sixth Street, from the east property line of Bull Street to the west property line of Abercorn Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled : "Statement and assessment roll for improving Thirty-sixth Street. A statement showing the cost of the improvement to Thirty-sixth Street, in the City of Savannah, MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 429 Ga., beginning at the east property line of Bull Street and extending to the west property line of Abercorn Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed April 27, 1904, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah, is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah, is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should said bills be not paid within thirty days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions, as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 2Oth, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll, touching the improvement of a portion of Drayton Street in the City of Savannah, from the north property line of Anderson Street to the north property line of Thirty-first Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed June 8, 1904. 430 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes, of said city, made under an ordinance passed June 8, 1904, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of Drayton Street from the north property line of Anderson Street to the north property line of Thirty-first Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature, approved October i, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving Drayton Street. A statement showing the cost of the improvements to Drayton Street in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the north property line of Anderson Street and extending to the north property line of Thirty-first Street, as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed June 8, 1904, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners. "And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is herebv directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should said bills be r.ot paid within thirty days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue ex- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 431 ecutions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 2oth, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll, touching the improvement of a portion of Thirty-first Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east side of West Broad Street to the east side of Lincoln Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed April 13, .'904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen ot the City cf Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed April 13, 1904, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-first Street from the east side of West Broad Street to the east side of Lincoln Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia; approved October I, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving Thirty-first Street. A statement showing the cost of the improvements to Thirty-first Street in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the east side of West Broad Street, and extending to the east side of Lincoln Street; as made under an ordi- 432 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. nance of the City of Savannah, passed April 13, 1904; with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a street railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions, as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 20th, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll, touching the improvements of a portion of West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south property line of Anderson Street to the south property line of Thirty-first Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah', passed May II, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the state- MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 433 ment and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed May n, 1904, and entitled: "An ordinance for the improvement of West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south property line of Anderson Street to the south property line of Thirty-first Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of. the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving West Broad Street, Anderson Street to Thirty-first Street. A statement showing the. cost of improvements to West Broad Street in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the south property line of Anderson Street and extending to -the south property line of Thirty-first Street; as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed May n, 1904, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should said bills be not paid within thirty days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions 434 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. v___________________________ as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. $. Be it further ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 2Oth, 1904. By the Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish th'e official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, from the south side of Gwinnett Street to the south side of Anderson Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed October 14, 1903, and amended on May ir, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed October 14, 1903, and amended on May n, 1904, said amending ordinance being entitled: "An ordinance to amend an ordinance entitled, 'An ordinance for the improvement of West Broad Street, from the south side of Gwinnett Street to the south side of Anderson Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887,' passed on the Hth day of October, 1903, by providing for two roadways on said portion of said street, with grass plats, providing that the street railway company having tracks on said portion of said street shall pay the same percentage of the total cost of the paving under this new plan as it would have been liable for under the first plan, and for other purposes," be and they MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 435 are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled: "Statement and assessment roll for improving West Broad Street from Gwinnett to Anderson Streets. A Statement showing the cost of improvements to West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the south side of Gwinnett Street and extending to the south side of Anderson Street; as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed October 14, 1903, and amended on May n, 1904; with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a street railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions, as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city, taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed July 2oth, 1904. 436 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of State Street, from the west property line of Bull Street to the east property line of Jefferson Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on State Street, in the City of Savannah, from the west property line of Bull Street to the east property line of Jefferson Street, a roadway of vitrified brick, excepting at the intersection of Whitaker Street, which is now paved with vitrified brick, the said roadway to vary in width from nineteen (19) feet to twenty-two (22) feet, between the curbing, except in front of the square on Barnard Street, known as St. James Square, where the width shall be twenty-nine (29) feet, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said State Street; that is to say, with lines coincident with the respective property lines, and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing, and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of State Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That any railroad company having tracks running through said portion of State Street to be improved under this ordinance, is hereby required to pave the width of its tracks and two feet on each side of every line of the tracks of said railroad company with MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 437 vitrified brick as the said work progresses, and in the event this is not done by said company, the said Director of Public Works, and the said Committee, shall see to its being done at the expense of said railroad company. Sec. 3. Be it ordained, That after the total cost of said work, exclusive of that done by or for any railroad company, shall have been ascertained, one-third (*/$) of such total cost shall be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other twothirds (%) by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance the real estate abutting on said portion of State Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes and of said square shall be assessed as real estate abutting upon the said portion of State Street, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah shall be, for all intents and purposes of this ordinance, the owner of such streets, lanes and square so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of said work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third (/$) l of the entire cost as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah, a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also an assessment roll, showing as to two-thirds (%) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and the frontage of said square, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. 438 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bill for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bill so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which execution shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. The said statement and assessment roll shall also show the amount payable by any railroad company, and should such company fail and refuse to pay a bill for the same thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall be the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution agafnst said company, and its property, for said bill, together with costs, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 5. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts, of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed August I7th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: Ordinance read in Council for the first time September 14, 1904, and by unanimous consent of Council read a second time, placed upon its passage and passed, by all members present, nine voting in the affirmative. Before the. passage of this ordinance Council heard evidence touching the correctness of the said statement and assessment, roll and duly verified the same. MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 439 An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll, touching the improvement of a portion of Thirty-first Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east side of Lincoln Street to the west side of Habersham Street, as made under an ordinance passed July 20, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed July 20, 1904, and entitled, "An ordinance for the improvement, of Thirty-first Street, from the east side of Lincoln Street to the west side of Habersham Street, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled, "Statement and assessment roll for improving Thirty-first Street. A statement showing the cost of improvements to Thirtyfirst Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the east side of Lincoln Street and extending to the west side of Habersham Street, as under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed July 20, 1904; with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned, among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark, the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send 440 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. to the property owners a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should said bills be not paid within thirty days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed September I4th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to provide for the width of a roadway and sidewalks on Bay Street, from Farm Street to Ogeechee Canal, in the City of Savannah, to require the paving of said sidewalks, and for other purposes. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That Bay Street from Farm Street to Ogeechee Cansl, in the City of Savannah, shall have a roadway of forty (40) feet in width between the stone curbing, and a sidewalk on either side thereof of ten (10) feet in width. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That said sidewalks on said portion of Bay Street shall be paved with hard brick, and be enclosed with stone curbing, the said pavements and curbing to be laid by the owners of the lots abutting on said sidewalks, within ninety (90) days from the date of the passage of this ordinance, and shall be subject to the inspection and approval of the Director of Public Works of the City of Savannah. Should said pavements on said sidewalks not be laid as herein required, the same shall be done by the Director of MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 441 Public Works of the City of Savannah, under the direction of the Committee on Streets and Lanes, at the expense of the abutting owners, to be enforced by executions issued against them by the Citv Treasurer. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed October a6th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to provide for the width of a roadway, grass plats and sidewalks on Oglethorpe Avenue, (formerly Williams Street), from West Broad Street to Farm Street, in the City of Savannah, to require the paving of said sidewalks, and for other purposes. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled. That the width of the roadway, grass plats and sidewalks on Oglethorpe Avenue, (formerly Williams Street), between West Broad Street and Farm Street, in the City of Savannah, shall be as follows; that is to say, said avenue within said limits shall have a roadway of thirty (30) feet in width between the stone curbing, and a grass plat on either side thereof of four (4) feet in width, and a sidewalk on either side thereof next to the property lines of seven (7) feet in width; said sidewalks to be laid with hard brick and to be enclosed with stone curbing. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the hard brick pavements herein required on said sidewalks with the stone curbing, shall be completed by the abutting lot owners, within ninety (90) days from the date of the passage of this ordi- 442 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. nance, and shall be subject to the inspection and approval of the Director of Public Works of the City of Savannah. Should said pavements on said sidewalks be not laid as herein required, the same shall be done by the Director of Public Works under the direction of the Committee on Streets and Lanes at the expense of the abutting owners, to be enforced by execution issued against them by the City Treasurer. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed October 26th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and assessment roll touching the improvement of a portion of Park Avenue, from the west side of Jefferson Street to the east side of West Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed May 25, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed May 25, 1904, and entitled, "An ordinance for the improvement of a portion of Park Avenue from the west side of Jefferson Street to the east side of West Broad Street, in Savannah, Ga., under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 443 said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement and assessment roll being that entitled, "Statement and assessment roll for improving Park Avenue. A statement showing the cost of the improvements to Park Avenue, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the west side of Jefferson Street, and extending to the east side of West Broad Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed May 25, 1904; with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bill, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by the said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed October 26th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance to establish the official statement and as- * sessment roll, touching the improvement of a portion of Hall Street, in the City of Savannah, from the east property line 444 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. H_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, __ -,________________________________________________ of Drayton Street to the west property line of Habersham Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed June 8, 1904. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, That the statement and assessment roll submitted to Council by the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, made under an ordinance passed June 8, 1904, and entitled, "An ordinance for the improvement of Hall Street, from the east property line of Drayton Street to the west property line of Habersham Street, in Savannah, Ga., under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i ? 1887. and also under the terms and provisions of an act of the General Assembly of Georgia, entitled, "An act to provide for renewing or repairing any pavement now laid or to be laid in any city of this State having population over twenty thousand (20,000),' approved October lo, 1891, said last named act being codified in Section 724 of the Code of Georgia, and for other purposes," be and they are hereby declared to be the official statement and assessment roll of said improvement under said ordinance, the said statement roll being that entitled, "Statement and assessment roll for improving Hall Street. A statement showing the cost of the improvements to Hall Street, in the City of Savannah, Ga., beginning at the east property line of Drayton Street and extending to the west property line of Habersham Street, as made under an ordinance of the City of Savannah, passed June 8, 1904, with an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds of this cost, how it is apportioned among the several abutting parcels, and giving the sums chargeable to each parcel, with the names of the owners." And the Clerk of Council of the City of Savannah is hereby directed MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 445 to mark the said statement and assessment roll filed as of this date, and to enter the same' on the minutes of Council for due authentication and preservation. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That the Treasurer of the City of Savannah is hereby directed to make out and send to the property owners, including a street railroad company, a bill for the respective amounts due by them, as provided for by said ordinance. Should the said bills be not paid within thirty (30) days from the date of the bills, then it shall be the duty of the Treasurer to issue executions as provided for by said ordinance, which shall be made and levied as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed October 26th, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of Thirty-first Street from the west property line of West Broad Street to the east property line of Ogeechee Road, in the City of Savannah, Georgia, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887, That the Director of Public Works for the City of Savannah, and the Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Thirty-first Street, in the City of Savannah, from the west property line of West Broad Street to the east property line of Ogeechee Road, a road- 446 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. way of vitrified brick thirty (30) feet between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Thirty-first Street, that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines; and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing, and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings, and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Thirty-first Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That after the total cost of said work shall have been ascertained, one-third of such total cost shail be paid out of the City Treasury, and the other two-thirds by the persons owning at the date of the adoption of this ordinance, the real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-first Street to be improved under this ordinance, according to frontage, and the pro rata amount of the cost of such work is hereby assessed against the said abutting real estate and its owners, as aforesaid, according to frontage. The frontage of intersecting streets and lanes is assessed as real estate abutting on said portion of Thirty-first Street, to be improved, and the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, jhall be, for all intents and purposes of this ordinance, thep^wner of the real estate so abutting, and shall pay from the City Treasury its just pro rata as such owner of the cost of such work, according to frontage, in addition to its one-third. (%) of the entire cost, as hereinbefore provided. Sec. 3. Be it further ordained, That after the improvement hereinbefore provided for has been completed, the said Director and the said Committee shall prepare and submit to the Council of the City of Savannah a statement showing the cost of the improvement herein provided for, and also MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. 447 an assessment roll showing as to two-thirds (^) of the cost to be apportioned, how it is apportioned among the several abuttine parcels, including the street and lane intersections, and giving the sum chargeable to each parcel, with the name of the owner. Upon the consideration and adoption of said statement and assessment roll by the Council of the City of Savannah, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to send to the abutting property owners their proper bills for the same, as it may be ascertained by the City Council, and if such bills so sent be not paid within thirty (30) days after the presentation or sending of the same, it shall then become the duty of the City Treasurer to issue execution for the amount, together with the costs, against the persons and property aforesaid, which executions shall be made and levied out of the property described therein, as are executions for city taxes. Sec. 4. Be it further ordained. That all ordinances and parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are hereby repealed. Ordinance passed November 23rd, 1904. By Committee on Streets and Lanes: An ordinance for the improvement of Bryan Street, from the west property line of Abercorn Street to the west property line of East Broad Street, in the City of Savannah, Georgia, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October I, 1887. Section i. Be it ordained by the Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Savannah, in Council assembled, under the terms and provisions of an act of the Legislature of Georgia, approved October i, 1887, That the Director of Public Works 448 MAYOR'S ANNUAL REPORT. for the City of Savannah, and the .Committee on Streets and Lanes of said city, be, and they are hereby authorized and directed to build and construct on Bryan Street, in the City of Savannah, from the west property line of Abercorn Street to the west property line of East Broad Street a roadway of vitrified brick twenty-one (21) feet between the curbing, said pavement at all street and lane intersections to extend over the full width of said Bryan Street, that is to say, to lines coincident with the respective property lines, except on the intersecting street, Price, which said last named street has been heretofore paved; and they are authorized and directed to lay the necessary curbing, and to do all the work in the way of grading, the placing of catch basins, drains, crossings, and all other things incident to the construction and completion of said roadway on said portion of Bryan Street. Sec. 2. Be it further ordained, That a street railroad company having tracks running through said portion of Bryan Street to be improved under this ordinance is hereby required to pave the wi