Volume XIV CBlebra 5rean at CCC m" The Civilian Conservation Corps has.not been active for over 65 years, but beginning in 1933, there were ten years of dramatic accomplishments that made a difference for the United States. The Civilian Conservation Corps, better known as the CCC was a Depression era New Deal project of President Franklin Roosevelt designed to provide jobs for unemployed youth and to rehabilitate the depleted natural resources. The CCC developed state and national parks, planted forests, controlled erosion, and fought wildfires. The architecture of the Civilian Conservation Corps is referred to as "park rustic design". It is recognized by the use of massive logs and handhewn beams; construction of large rock walls, fireplaces and chimneys; and hand forged door and window hardware. This construction was accomplished at a time in history when all people had was, time. There were no jobs therefore there was no money. The. CCC was a lifeline thrown to families to help them survive the greatest economic depression the world has ever seen. Other area sites developed by the CCC are Lake Winfield Scott on Highway 180, just seven miles from Vogel ; A.H. Stephens State Historic Site in Crawfordville; Hard Labor Creek State Park in Rutledge; Laura Walker State Park in Waycross ; Kolomoki Mounds Historic Site in Blakely; F .D. Roosevelt State Park in Pine Mountain; Indian Springs State Park in Flovilla; Magnolia Springs in Millen; Fort Mountain in Chatsworth; and Little Ocmulgee State Park \n McRae. Each one of these sites has preserved this unique piece ofhistory . Visit a CCC site this year to gain a gr~ ter appreciation of the work accomplished by this army of young forest engineers. Vogel State Park has the only museum in Georgia dedicated to the CCC. Some other states that have museums are Florida, Michigan, New York and California. As you travel this summer be on the lookout for the telltale signature of the work of the CCC . Vogel State Park, Georgia 2008 Issue Park rustic to be re-created By David Foot Whether you called it the beach house, bathhouse, or boathouse, the names all referred to the beautiful log structure that presided over Vogel 's Lake Trahlyta for thirty years. Originally built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1935 , the beach house seemed to offer a welcome to visitors with its park rustic design that was so common with the CCC architecture. The Vogel beach house was a landmark in North Georgia for three decades. It was a massive structure that took on a life of its own. The beach house accommodated restrooms, showers, boats, concession, and bunkrooms for lifeguards. It was the symbol of Vogel State Park and the Georgia State Park system in general. Unfortunately , time, moisture, and the elements all took their toll on this beauty. The costs to repair the structure were too exorbitant to warrant such a major outlay of precious state funds . It was decided to demolish the building and build a more modem weather resistant building. The result is what you see today with the concave roof and its dramatic sweep. Today's pavilion originally housed restrooms , an office, and concession much like the old log building did . These facilities were removed in the 1980's to accommodate seating for interpretive and cultural programs, leaving the roof as cover. One interesting design feature of the newer pavilion is the fact it was built on the old CCC constructed stone piers. This is atestimony to the stout nature of the construction techniques of those CCC boys. After forty years of living with the pavilion, time, once again has proven it is a too powerful force to compete with. Several roof repairs have had to be made over the past few years that are showing the roof is aging. We want to make one more change that we hope will last for generations to come. We want to bring back the park rustic feel of the original log beach house. Using the existing foundation and floor , the plan is to re-create the original roof design. The programming area would not be enclosed serving the same purpose as it is today. The Vogel Volunteers have appropriated funds to begin design and engineering. The next step is to find the funds to complete the project. The Vogel Volunteers are promoting this project in hopes that state and private funding can be raised to complete this project. The Vogel Volunteers are accepting donations for this project. The Vogel Volunteers are non-profit (501 (c) 3) organization. For further information on this project, please feel free to contact David Foot, Park Manager. Recycling - 30s style- By David Foot Recycling is a popu- lar movement in today's "green" era. However recycling is not new but goes back many years. Today recycling is done to minimize the impact on landfills. During the Depression years of the 1930's recycling was done out of necessity . You re- cycled or reused metal , glass , pa- advertising the company 's prod- per, wood , and food because there uct. When the sacks were empty was no money to buy new . Clothing they were reused to make under- was recycled as well. If pants , wear, dresses, pants and shirts. dresses and shirts could not be passed The woman of the house would down in the family or given to some- make sure her husband purchased one else , more than likely they were the same brand of feed next time worn out. When items became tat- so she would have enough fabric- tered they were then recycled into to make clothes that matched for other usable items like quilts. Patch:. all the children. Children would work quilts would be made of all go to town with dad on Saturday different colors and patterns. This morning to purchase the feed for made for beautiful bed coverings that the week just to pick out the right would be handed down through gen- sacks that fancied them . They erations . Dolly Parton' s song, "A would choose a pattern of daisies Coat of Many Colors" , was an ex-. or ducks that would make a per- ample of a mom reusing old cloth to . fect dress or shirt. make a coat for her daughter. Each Volunteer Day in April . Another source for cloth to make there is an evening banquet to rec- clothing came from animal feed or ognize the work of the many flm~r sacks. During the 1930' s the people who contribute their time cotton sacks had colorful patterns See 30s, page 6 Get outdoors Georgia State Parks are encouraging people across the state to just Go! Get Outdoors (GO) Georgia, a statewide initiative, is working to improve the health of Georgia's residents . The state is focusing on outdoor recreation and improved health, with an emphasis on children's early involvement in nature to establishing life-long physical, mental and community benefits . GO Georgia is an urgent initiative due to the nation ' s and Georgia's obesity crisis- more than (i() %ofus are overweight or obese, according to the Centers for Dis- ease Control. See Outdoors, page 2 A real privilege When I received the dreaded radio call that a guest wanted to meet with me in the visitor center, all sorts of horrible scenarios went through my mind. The guest must have some sort of complaint. I never anticipated what I was about to experience. This particular day was also Father's Day making it even more poignant. I had the privilege of meeting with Carol Loeschman and granddaughter Maria . Mrs. Loeschman See Privilege, page 3 Pagel Histor Voice of Vogel What's the Big Deal about the New Deal By David Foot Whenyouareoutofwork and there is no hope of finding a job; when you go to the bank to withdraw your last 25 dollars to feed your family of five and discover the bank is closed and you have lost that money; when your children are attending a dilapidated school; when you never had electricity to light your home; when you are sleeping on beds infested with bugs; when your farm is blowing away from dust erosion; you may think life is pretty bleak. You would probably start hoping for something or someone to come along to help you out of these depressing times. There was a time in American history when this scenario was all too common. It was called the Great Depression of the 1930's. This depression was not a local problem but affected everyone. This depression was not just an American problem it was a worldwide issue. These were desperate times that called for desperate measures. There was one_man who was up for the job. Franklin Roosevelt was elected President in 1932 with the promise that he had a New Deal for the country. With the help of every American he would help them get out of this great economic depression and get on the road to recovery. The New Deal was an initiative of FDR's that was aimed at recovery. It was successful in making life more bearable during some very bleak days. Within 100 days following FDR's inauguration in March of 1933 the New Deal was taking shape. The family in the beginning of this article saw some immediate relief: Dad got a job with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) helping build a new hospital. The money he was making allowed him to deposit a few dollars in the bank that he was able to trust following the bank holiday. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) now in- sured the family money in the bank. The chil~en were going to attend a new school made of native rock con- structed by the Public Works Administration (PWA). For the first time the family home was getting electricity provided by the Rural ElectrificationAdministration(REA). The public health agency provided a service where mom could go and make new mattresses for everyone in the family so they would nothave to share a night's sleep with bed bugs. And an army of young men from the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was planting grass and trees to control the erosion protecting the family farm. The New Deal was a big deal for this family and for every other American. The New Deal provided hope and made a difference that is still felt today. Join us in 2008 as we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the New Deal. Outdoors From page 1 The average American child spends about 40 hours per week in front of televisions, computers and other electronic devices. This lack of outdoor play is considered a contributing factor in obesity, attention deficit disorder and depression. How serious is this? Health experts have warned that this lack of activity will make this generation the first in American history to live less healthy and to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents. Vogel State Park is supporting this GO initiative. As you read this paper find an activity that will get you out, get dirty and get fit. The park offers numerous programs throughout the year to encourage our guests to enjoy the outdoors. Take a hike to see a babbling brook; enjoy a paddleboat ride on the lake; participate in July Fourth field games; go swimming; ride a bicycle; or just take a walk like D/lvid (dad) and Matthew (son) Cobb are doing. This father/son duo from Alpharetta, GA were enjoying a quiet moment talking and walking on a rainy day. VOICE OF VOGEL Volume XIV Vogel State Park, Georgia 2008 Issue Published by Vogel State Park Operated by the 7485 Vogel State Park Road -Georgia Department Blairsville, GA 30512 Of Natural Resources Park Manager: David Foot Assistant Manager: Randy Gambrell Layout & Design: Norman Cooper Printed by: West Printing Company Funded by: Vogel Volunteers What the CCC did at Vogel The Vogel name Did you ever wonder of chestnut, oak and hemlock where the Vogel name came tanbark. In as much as the from? The story begins back company was only interested in 1848 when the Vogel fam- in the bark for tanning pur- ily emigrated from Germany poses, the remainder of the to the United States, settling tree was allowed to just rot. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During the peak of produc- The Vogels and Pfisters, also tion, the company bought of Germany, formed a part- 65,000 acres. After the land nership for building a leather had been acquired, a synthetic tannery operation, which method to tan leather was eventually became the larg- developed and the forests est in the world. During the were no longer needed. Pfister & Vogel Leather In 191 7, Fred and Company's prosperous times Augustus Vogel donated land between the Civil War and to the State of Georgia for .a World War I, it had set up state park, hence the origin three tanneries in Milwaukee, of the Vogel name for the specializing in calf skin tan- park. Thousands of other ning. . acres were donated to the In order to supply the Federal Government for in- market for boots, shoes and clus ion into the gloves in the late 1800's, the Chattahoochee National For- Have you ever really thought about how Vogel State Park actually became what it is today? Consider the fact that in 1927, when the Vogel Land Company gave was being contoured for future swimming use. Landscaping was being put in place. A water system was being installed fed by springs from the hillside. A sewer system company needed to expand its raw material sources. This expansion extended as far south as the mountains of North Georgia, where the forest held tremendous stores est. It is appropriate that Vogel, when translated from German means bird. Now you know the rest of the story. the property to the state there was installed. Rock walls was no development. There were built from native stone. Investigate some history were no roads, buildings, or The highlight of the develop- One of the New Deal pro- . do a little investigation to lake. The property sat idle for ment was the construction of grams during the 1930's was discover a hidden WPA seven years until the Civil- six log cabins that would be the WPA. The Works jewel, follow these direc- ian Conservation Corps used as rentals to tourists. All Progress Administration con- tions. Go to the park entrance (CCC) came in and began this and they still weren't structed roads, public build- and take a right. Go 2 1/2 building a state park. In 1934, development began on the dam to impound a 22-acre lake. A massive log bath and done. The rock trail shelter was built on Blood Mountain along with the rock inn at Neel Gap called Walasi-Yi. ings such as post offices, courthouses, jails, community centers, schools and hospitals. Locally, the WPA con- miles to Byron Reece parking area on the right side of the road. Park. Walk toward the bulletin boathouse was under construc- The CCC left quite a legacy structed the Woody Gap board. You will see a stream tion adjacent to the beach that called Vogel State Park. School in Suches and the city running under the road. Walk hall in Blairsville, which was below the roadway and exam- Origins of miniature golf originally a jail. The WPA ine the culvert. This hidden also employed artists and au- wonder looks like a cathedral By David Foot The peak of mini-golf was thors to produce works of art and is cool on the hottest day. What do the Great De- seen following World War LI and to write a series of travel Watch your step, as the rocks pression and the recreation up through the 1950's. Out- guides called the American are slippery. The main high- past-time of miniature golf door carpet was developed to Guide Series. way once made its way across have in common? The De- replace the cottonseed. Min- The WPA accomplished this culvert. The road was re- pression began with the crash iature golf has been a popu- many project that are still in aligne Employee: Thank you for calling Disney World, how may I help you? > Caller: Where? > Employee: Thank you for calling Disney World. . > Caller: There is a squeal on the phone with caller getting all excited. > Employee: Apology is given and correction made that this is Vogel State Park. > Caller: Disney World is my dream vacation, I thought I had won a trip. As a man is asking for directions to Brasstown Bald, a woman is standing next to him in line. The man is told that it is closed because it had snowed. The woman with panic in her voice asks, "which mall is closed?" "Is that stream natural?" Question from 50 year old man. Mountain Riches By David Foot Do you have any idea what the difference is betweenan economic recession and a depression? The definitions according to a renowned economist who shall remain nameless are: Recession - When you are out of money _pepression - When I am out of money. In other words a depression is a whole lot more serious than a recession. This reminds me of what the mountain folks must have experienced during the Great Depression of the 1930's. Life in the mountains back in the first thirty years of the twentieth century was pretty hard. Union County was a relatively isolated area. Many people who were born here, died here, without ever traveling more than 50 miles from home. They were poor, but they didn't necessarily know it. They didn't have 401K's. Instead they had 401 sticks of firewood in the barn that they were going to use to keep the house warm during the winter. They had stocks and bonds but not the kind you may be familiar with. Their stock was what they had put up from the summer's garden or fall orchard. A pantry full of homemade canned goods was a kind ofwealth all by itself. Canned squash, beets, pickles, apples, peaches and pears provided the vitamins necessary to get through the winter. The bonds were the close relationships the mountain folk maintained with each other. Your closest neighbors might be miles away, but you knew you could depend upon them if you had a crisis. If a barn burned down the neighbors would have a barn raising. That is a mighty fine dividend on the bonds you developed. Mountain folk were rich. Maybe not in the way we think of rich today, but a rich that included a satisfying life, healthy relationships with God, family and friends, having plenty to eat and having a beautiful place to live. We all could take a few lessons in economic solvency from the mountain folk of the past. They were richer than we could ever imagine. Voice of Vogel is 14 years old This issue of The Voice Of Vogel marks the 14th issue. David Foot, Park Manager said, "It is hard to believe that this time has passed by so quickly. A newspaper for Vogel State Park has always been a dream. It started out as a multi page photocopy newsletter years ago. This just didn't come across as an effective means to get information across about the park's history, programs and general park news. It is always satisfying to see the final outcome after a year's work of writing and preparation." Of course this paper would not be a reality were it not for the layout and design of Norman Cooper, Editor of Union CountJ's North Georgia News and the printing by the West Printing Company. Norman has contributed scores of hours to this paper over the years. He is a true friend ofVogel State Park. Park guests are encouraged to be part of this annual paper by submitting articles and photos of park activities from "yesteryear". Articles could be about anything related to the park. We are also taking suggestions for stories and how the paper can be improved. Consider being a part of The Voice Of Vogel. Page4 Stories Voice of Vogel Building melllories By Jim McGuffey The year 1967 marked a new beginning for my wife, Nancy, and me. We had been married almost nine years when our fourth, and youngest, son was born in August the year before. Up until then, we had not given any thought to taking a summer vacation. We were much too busy spending our time and financial resources in caring for our family. Finally we were confident that we could now afford to take a few days during the summer away from the daily grind. So, we started planning our trip. First, we had to deterrninewhere we would go. We felt Panama City might be nice. We reasoned that everybody went to Panama City, and besides, the boys would enjoy the beach. On the other hand, we kind of liked the idea of going to the mountains. After thinking about it we decided that we would alternate yearly summer vacations between Florida and North Georgia. It seemed like a good plan to us. So, in making the decision to go to Florida first, I made reservations at a beachfront motel in Panama City, and in eager anticipation we all looked forward to summertime and our first vacation together. At last, the time had come. We loa4ed the boys and about three months worth of essentials in the old station wagon and headed south. We were going to spend a whole week of fun and frolicking in the sunshine state, and we were excited! We got there okay and, after it was over, we made it home okay. That's about the only pleasant memory I have of that trip. The other memories I'd just as soon forget. First, I remember the very long drive. I didn't think we would ever get there, or back home, for that matter. I remember the tiny little motel room. One has never lived until he has experienced spending a week with four little boys in a space the size of a postage stamp with sand on the floor, sand in the bed, and sand in the food. I also wound up with a healthy case of sunburn, since there wasn't a shade tree within sixty miles of Panama City beach. The next year Nancy and I were both somewhat relieved that we would be going to the mountains. We were not sure what we would find for the boys to do, but at least we knew that we would find plenty of shade trees. Besides, the trip would be much shorter from our home in Newnan. We had followed the recommendation ofa good friend and made reservations at Vogel State Park. We had reserved the only cabin available, number 14, but we were a little apprehensive since we had never been there. We had no idea as to what to expect. All we could do was place trust in our friend. The day for our departure finally came around in late June, and on a beautiful sunshiny Friday morning, we loaded the old station wagon and once again set out on our summer vacation, this time head- ing north. It only took us about three hours to get there, and it was a fun trip. The very instant that we pulled into the park, any apprehensions we may have had disappeared. I cannot describe the feelings that came over us, but we knew almost immediately that this was a very special place. Every day we spent together that week became an adventure. Before we knew it, though, the week was about over and we found ourselves sadly packing to leave for home. Our vacation had been perfect. Well, almost perfect. Everything was just fine until the watermelon caper. We had brought a big watermelon with us from home and had looked for- ward to cutting it for an afternoon treat. On our first day, I placed it firmly among some big rocks in the cool waters of Wolf Creek which flowed behind the cabin. That's the way we did it out in the country back home. The next day Nancy went to ''YOU \