FISHERIES SECTION ANNUAL REPORT Fiscal Year 1995 July 1, 1994- June 30, 1995 Wildlife Resources Division Department of Natural Resources Social Circle, Georgia Table of Contents SUBJECT PAGE Overview of Fisheries Section Activities 1 Map of Fisheries Section region boundaries 2 A. Facts about fishing in Georgia, fisheries related revenues earned 5 and Fisheries Section expenditures 8. Private waters management 9 C. Public waters management 12 0. Trout production 17 E. Warmwater hatchery production 22 F. Public fishing area operation 27 G. Resource Studies 29 H. Maintenance and construction 32 Fisheries Section Activities Fishing is the most popular wildlife related activity in Georgia, enjoyed by every age group. More than 900,000 resident anglers use the State's diverse freshwater fishery resources that offer more than 4,000 miles of trout streams, 12,000 miles of warmwater streams wider than ten feet and half a million acres of impoundments. Anglers spend more than $448 million yearly on fishing in Georgia. The ongoing programs of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Fisheries Section (Section) during fiscal year 1995 (FY1995) included the management of public waters, development and management of public fishing areas, technical guidance in private waters, development and maintenance of boating access facilities, production and stocking of trout and warmwater fish, production of aquatic education materials and services, and survey projects and studies designed to benefit these resources. Detailed information on the Section's activities and program costs are listed in the tables in Appendices A-H. The statewide fisheries program is administered from the headquarters office in Social Circle and seven regional offices (Figure 1). Over the July 4th weekend of 1994, Tropical Storm Alberto caused heavy rainfall (approximately 21 inches in the Town of Americus, for example) in southwest Georgia. Because of the extensive rainfall, the Flint River and other streams in that watershed f loaded the City of Albany and other towns along the river. The 500 year f load created considerable damage and suffering tor local residents. A considerable number of Wildlife Resources Division (WRD) personnel from all over the state provided rescue and flood relief assistance to the area from July 7 to July 24, 1994. The Section expended 631 mandays and approximately $ 91 ,000 on this effort. The flood caused by Tropical Storm Alberto damaged the Lake Blackshear dam so severely that the lake had to be drained and the dam repaired. A positive result of the draining ot the reservoir was that it provided an opportunity to enhance the fish habitat in the reservoir. Three springs were identified in the lake that could possibly be developed as thermal refuges for striped bass in the summer (large adult striped bass cannot survive without these refuges). While the lake was down, enclosures were built around these springs to help retain the cool water in a larger area for a longer period of time (more than 3,000 cement-filled sandbags were used). If these enclosures are successful in helping large striped bass survive the summer, then a self-sustaining population of Gulf Coast striped bass could possibly be established in the lake. Plans are to monitor the effectiveness of these enclosures. In FY1995, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources issued guidelines for eating fish tram Georgia waters to help ensure anglers understand the risks from environmental contaminants. This was a Joint effort between the WRD and the Environmental Protection Division. Section personnel played a maJor role in determining the waters to be sampled, collecting the fish, and developing the information for publications (such as the fishing regulations pamphlet) distributed to the public. Few contaminants are found rn fish in Georgia, and in most cases the levels are low. Development of these guidelines was a positive step in helping ensure that Georgia's anglers can safely enJoy the health benefits of eating fish, which provide a high protein food source, low in saturated tat. The sampling of fish statewide will continue, and the guidelines will be updated as necessary. REGIOJ'I I - Q.\lrlOUJ'I CherollN REGIOl'I II GJ.\I J'I ESVIllE l