WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division 205 Butler Street, SE Floyd Towers East Atlanta, Georgia 30334 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 Preface This report was prepared by the Georgia Environmental Protection Division GAEPD, Department of Natural Resources, as required by Section 305(b) of Public Law 92-500 (the Clean Water Act) and as a public information document. It represents a synoptic extraction of the EPD files and, in certain cases; information has been presented in summary form from those files. The reader is therefore advised to use this condensed information with the knowledge that it is a summary document and more detailed information is available in the EPD files. This report covers a two-year period, January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2007. Comments or questions related to the content of this report are invited and should be addressed to: Environmental Protection Division Georgia Department of Natural Resources Watershed Protection Branch 4220 International Parkway Suite 101 Atlanta, Georgia 30354 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PAGE Purpose................................................................................................ 9 Watershed Protection In Georgia.................................................................9 Watershed Protection Programs................................................................. 10 Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning...................... 10 Watershed Projects...................................................................... 10 Monitoring and Assessment............................................................10 Water Quality Modeling/Wasteload Allocation/TMDL Development......... 10 TMDL Implementation Plan Development.......................................... 11 State Revolving Loan Fund............................................................. 11 GEFA Implementation Unit............................................................. 11 NPDES Permitting and Enforcement................................................ 11 Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations......................................... 12 Zero Tolerance............................................................................ 12 Nonpoint Source Management Program........................................... 12 Stormwater Management............................................................... 12 Erosion and Sediment Control.........................................................13 Major Issues and Challenges..................................................................... 13 CHAPTER 2 COMPREHENSIVE STATEWIDE WATER MANAGEMENT PLANNING Status of the Georgia Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Plan......... 15 Background ......................................................................................... 15 Vision........................................................................................ 16 Guiding Principles........................................................................ 16 Responsibility ............................................................................. 16 Stakeholder Participation.......................................................................... 17 Georgia Water Council.................................................................. 17 Statewide Advisory Committee....................................................... 17 Technical Advisory Committees...................................................... 18 Basin Advisory Committees............................................................ 18 Developing the Draft Georgia Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan................................................................................... 18 Major Elements of the Draft Georgia Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan....................................................................................19 CHAPTER 3 SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT Background............................................................................................ 21 Water Resources Atlas...................................................................21 Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards........................ 22 Water Quality Monitoring.......................................................................... 29 Goals......................................................................................... 29 Trend/River Basin/TMDL Monitoring................................................. 29 Intensive Surveys......................................................................... 40 Biological Monitoring .....................................................................41 Lake Monitoring............................................................................ 41 Fish Tissue Monitoring ................................................................ 42 Toxic Substance Stream Monitoring................................................. 43 Aquatic Toxicity Testing................................................................. 43 Coastal Monitoring........................................................................43 Facility Compliance Sampling.......................................................... 43 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 4 Surface Water Quality Summary................................................................. 44 Data Assessment......................................................................... 44 Fecal Coliform Bacteria................................................................. 46 Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Temperature................................................ 46 Metals....................................................................................... 46 Priority Pollutant/Organic Chemicals................................................ 47 Toxicity Testing/Toxic Substances .................................................. 47 Lake Specific Criteria .................................................................... 47 Fish/Shellfish Guidelines................................................................ 47 Biotic Data.................................................................................. 47 Evaluation of Use Support ............................................................ 48 Assessment of Causes of Nonsupport of Designated Uses....................48 Assessment of Potential Sources of Nonsupport of Designated Uses....................................................................... 50 Priorities for Action........................................................................50 TMDL Schedules.......................................................................... 51 CHAPTER 4 WETLAND PROGRAMS Introduction............................................................................................. 52 Extent of Wetland Resources.....................................................................52 Wetland Trends in Georgia ........ .............................................................. 53 Integrity of Wetland Resources.................................................................. 54 Wetland Use Support.................................................................... 54 Wetland Monitoring....................................................................... 56 Additional Wetlands Protection Activities...................................................... 56 Land Acquisition...........................................................................56 Education and Public Outreach........................................................56 State Protected Species in Wetlands.................................................57 Managing Wetlands on State Owned Properties.................................. 57 Assessment of DNR Managed Wetlands........................................... 58 CHAPTER 5 ESTUARY AND COASTAL PROGRAMS Background............................................................................................ 59 Georgia Coastal Management Program ....................................................... 59 Public Health Water Quality Monitoring Program............................................ 59 Shellfish Sanitation Program..................................................................... 59 Beach Monitoring Program........................................................................ 59 Nutrient Monitoring Program...................................................................... 60 National Coastal Assessment.................................................................... 60 Coastal Streams, Harbors, and Sounds....................................................... 61 Coastal Beaches..................................................................................... 61 Data Not Included in Assessment............................................................... 61 Commercial and Recreational Fisheries Programs......................................... 62 CHAPTER 6 PUBLIC HEALTH/AQUATIC LIFE ISSUES Fish Consumption Guidelines.................................................................... 64 Background................................................................................. 64 Fish Monitoring Program................................................................ 64 Evaluation of Fish Consumption Guidance for Use Support.................. 65 Risk-Based Assessment For Fish Consumption................................. 65 General Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks...................................... 66 Specific Water body Consumption Guidelines.................................... 66 Special Notice for Pregnant Women, Nursing Mothers, and Children............................................................................... 67 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 5 Development of New Risk Communication Tools For Women of Childbearing Age and Children............................................. .......... 67 Recreational Public Beach Monitoring......................................................... 67 Shellfish Area Closures............................................................................ 67 CHAPTER 7 WATER PROTECTION PROGRAMS Program Perspective............................................................................... 74 Comprehensive Statewide Water Planning................................................... 75 Watershed Projects................................................................................. 75 Water Quality Monitoring.......................................................................... 75 Water Quality Modeling/Wasteload Allocations/TMDL Development.................. 76 TMDL Implementation Plan Development ......................................... .......... 76 State Revolving Loan/Construction Grants ...................................................76 GEFA Implementation Unit ....................................................................... 77 Georgia's Land Conservation Program........................................................ 78 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit Program....................................................................................... 78 Concentrated Animal Feeding Program....................................................... 78 Combined Sewer Overflows...................................................................... 79 Compliance and Enforcement.................................................................... 80 Zero Tolerance....................................................................................... 81 Storm water Management......................................................................... 81 Erosion and Sedimentation Control............................................................. 82 Nonpoint Source Management Program...................................................... 84 Agriculture.................................................................................. 86 Silviculture ................................................................................. 87 Urban Runoff............................................................................... 89 Georgia Project WET (Water Education for Teachers) Program........................ 90 Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program.............................................................. 92 Emergency Response Program..................................................................93 Environmental Radiation........................................................................... 94 CHAPTER 8 GROUNDWATER AND SURFACE WATER SUPPLIES Groundwater.......................................................................................... 96 Ground and Surface Water Withdrawals...................................................... 119 Ground and Surface Drinking Water Supplies............................................... 121 LT2 And Stage 2 Issues ...........................................................................122 Public Water Supervision Program ............................................................ 123 CHAPTER 9 MAJOR ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Planning................................ 126 Nonpoint Source Pollution......................................................................... 126 Toxic Substances.................................................................................... 126 Public Involvement.................................................................................. 127 TABLE 3-1 TABLE 3-2 LIST OF TABLES PAGE Water Resources Atlas....................................................... 21 Water Use Classifications and Instream Water Quality Standards for Each Use............................................ 22 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 6 TABLE 3-3 TABLE 3-4 TABLE 3-5 TABLE 3-6 TABLE 3-7 TABLE 3-8 TABLE 3-9 TABLE 3-10 TABLE 3-11 TABLE 3-12 TABLE 3-13 TABLE 3-14 TABLE 4-1 TABLE 5-1 TABLE 6-1 TABLE 6-2 TABLE 6-3 TABLE 6-4 TABLE 7-1 TABLE 8-1 TABLE 8-2 TABLE 8-3 A&B TABLE 8-4 TABLE 8-5 Georgia Instream Water Quality Standards For All Waters: Toxic Substances................................................... 23 Water Quality Standards For Major Lakes............................... 27 Major River Basin Monitoring Groups.......................... .......... 30 Statewide Trend Monitoring Network (Core): Rivers/Streams Lakes/Reservoirs.............................................................. 32 Georgia Trend Monitoring Network 2006................................ 34 Georgia Trend Monitoring Network 2007............................... 37 Major Lakes Ranked by Sum of Trophic State Index Values....... 42 Mercury in Fish Trend Monitoring Stations.............................. 43 Contributors of Water Quality Data For Assessment of Georgia Waters................................................................. 44 Evaluation of Use Support by Water body Type and Assessment Category 2006-2007.......................................... 48 Causes of Nonsupport of Designated Uses By Water body Type 2006-2007....................................................................... 49 Potential Sources of Nonsupport of Designated Uses by Water body Type 2006-2007................................................ 50 Assessment of DNR Lands (1990)........................................ 58 Location and Size of Areas Approved for Shellfish Harvest........ 60 Parameters for Fish Tissue Testing....................................... 65 No Consumption Restrictions 2007..................................... 68 Guidelines for Limiting The Fish You Eat Lakes 2007........... 69 Guidelines for Limiting The Fish You Eat Rivers/Lakes and Estuarine Systems2007.............................................. 70 Municipal Facility Sources of Investment 2006-2007................ 77 Major Sources of Ground Water Contamination...................... 98 Summary of State Ground Water Protection Programs............. 99 Summary of Ground-Water Monitoring Results for 120 Piedmont and Blue Ridge Stations for CY 2006....................... 102 Ground-Water Monitoring Data For CY2006........................... 103 Ground-Water Monitoring Data for CY2007............................ 105 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1 Tasks and Milestones.............................................................. 19 FIGURE 2 Georgia Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning Process ................................................................ 20 FIGURE 3 Georgia Trend Monitoring Network Station Locations 2006-2007...... 31 FIGURE 4 Hydrologic Provinces of Georgia................................................ 100 FIGURE 5 Ambient Groundwater Monitoring Network................................... 101 FIGURE 6 Insecticide/Herbicide Use in Georgia.......................................... 111 FIGURE 7 Areas Susceptible to Natural High Dissolved Solids and 24 County Area Covered by the Interim Coastal Management Strategy............................................................................. 112 FIGURE 8 Areas Susceptible to Natural and Human Induced Radiation................................................................ 114 FIGURE 9 Generalized Map of Significant Groundwater Recharge Areas of Georgia................................................................ 118 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 7 APPENDICES APPENDIX A WATERS ASSESSED FOR COMPLIANCE WITH DESIGNATED USES APPENDIX B FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 8 Chapter 1 Executive Summary Purpose The Georgia Environmental Protection Division (GAEPD) of the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) 2006-2007, prepared this report, Water Quality in Georgia. The DNR Coastal Resources (CRD) and Wildlife Resources Divisions (WRD), the Georgia Forestry Commission, and the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission also contributed portions of the report. In addition, water quality data was provided by a number of governmental agencies and universities. The report is often referred to as the Georgia 305(b) Report as portions of the report are prepared to comply with this section of the Federal Clean Water Act. This report describes water quality conditions of navigable waters across the State. The USEPA uses the individual State reports to develop a national water quality inventory report, which is transmitted to the Congress of the United States. This report provides an assessment of the water quality conditions of surface and groundwater in Georgia and includes a description of the nature, extent and causes of documented water quality problems. This assessment of water quality problem areas serves as the basis for lists required by Sections 303(d), 314, and 319 of the Clean Water Act. The report also includes a review and summary of ongoing wetland, estuary, and coastal public health/aquatic life issues; and water protection, groundwater, and drinking water program summaries. In addition to complying with the Federal Clean Water Act, the major objective of this report is to provide Georgians a broad summary of information on water quality and the programs being implemented by the GAEPD and its partners to protect water resources across the State. Watershed Protection In Georgia The GAEPD is a comprehensive environmental agency responsible for environmental protection, management, regulation, permitting, and enforcement in Georgia. The GAEPD has for many years aggressively sought most available program delegations from the USEPA in order to achieve and maintain a coordinated, integrated approach to environmental management. Today the GAEPD administers regulatory programs for water pollution control, water supply and groundwater management, surface water allocation, hazardous waste management, air quality control, solid waste management, strip mining, soil erosion control, geologic survey activities, radiation control, underground storage tanks, and safe dams. The Watershed Protection Branch of the GAEPD, in cooperation with many local, state, and federal agencies, coordinates programs to address most aspects of water pollution control including, monitoring; water quality modeling to develop wasteload allocations and total maximum daily loads (TMDLs); TMDL implementation plans; river basin management planning and the continuing planning process; water quality standards; local watershed assessment and watershed protection plans; nonpoint source management; erosion and sedimentation; stormwater management; the State revolving loan process for funding municipal water pollution control plant construction; the NPDES permit and enforcement program for municipal and industrial point sources; industrial pretreatment; land application of treated wastewater and regulation of concentrated animal feedlot operations (CAFOs). The GAEPD has designated the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission as the lead agency for dealing with water quality problems caused by agriculture. The Georgia Forestry Commission has been designated by the GAEPD as the lead agency to deal with water quality problems due to commercial forestry operations. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 9 Watershed Protection Programs Background. Georgia is rich in water resources. The State has approximately 44,056 miles of perennial streams, 23,906 miles of intermittent streams, and 603 miles of ditches and canals for a total of 70,150 stream miles. The State also has 4.8 million acres of wetlands (9% tidally affected), 425,582 acres of public lakes and reservoirs, 854 square miles of estuaries, and 100 miles of coastline. This rich water heritage is often taken for granted. However, unusual events such as the flood in the summer of 1994 and drought conditions experienced throughout Georgia in 1986, 1988, 1999-2002, and 2007-2008 serve as reminders that water resources cannot be taken for granted and sound regulatory programs are necessary to protect the resources. In 2006-2007, the GAEPD placed emphasis on comprehensive statewide water management planning, monitoring and assessment, water quality modeling and TMDLs, TMDL implementation plan development, State revolving loan programs, NPDES permitting and enforcement, nonpoint source pollution abatement, stormwater management, erosion and sediment control and public participation projects. Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning. In 2004 the Georgia General Assembly passed new water planning legislation to take the place of river basin planning. The 2004 Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Planning Act calls for the EPD to prepare a comprehensive water plan and provides fundamental goals and guiding principles for the development of the plan. This work is discussed in Chapter 2. Georgia will continue to use a rotating basin approach as a basis for watershed protection including monitoring, assessment, listing, TMDL development and NPDES permit reissuance. Watershed Projects. The GAEPD is working with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and South Carolina on several Savannah River projects; with the USEPA and the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) on water quality issues in the Coosa River and Lake Weiss; and with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Suwannee River Water Management District to coordinate water protection efforts in the Suwannee River Basin. Monitoring and Assessment. Georgia's waters are currently classified as one of the following water use classifications: drinking water, recreation, fishing, coastal fishing, wild river, or scenic river. Specific water quality standards are assigned to support each water use classification. The quality of Georgia's waters is judged by the extent to which the waters support the uses (comply with standards set for the water use classification or designations) for which they have been designated. Water quality standards, monitoring programs, and information on assessments of Georgia's waters are discussed in Chapter 3. Water Quality Modeling/Wasteload Allocation/TMDL Development. In 2006-2007, a significant amount of modeling work was conducted in support of the development of wasteload allocations and TMDLs. During this period, TMDLs were established for 303(d) listed waters in the Ochlockonee, Suwannee, Satilla, and St. Marys River Basins. These TMDLs were finalized by EPD and approved by the EPA in 2006. TMDLs were also developed by EPD for listed waters in the Oconee, Ocmulgee and Altamaha River Basins and approved by the EPA in 2006. In addition, the dissolved oxygen TMDLs for listed waters in the Savannah and Ogeechee River Basins were revised and TMDLs were developed by EPD for listed waters in the Chattahoochee and Flint River Basins and publicly noticed in 2007. The Savannah and Ogeechee DO TMDLs were finalized and approved by EPA in 2007 and the other TMDLs will be finalized and submitted to the EPA for approval in 2008. This work is discussed in Chapter 3. Over the two-year period, more than 276 TMDLs were developed and 26 were revised. To date more than 1400 TMDLs have been developed or revised for 303(d) listed waters in Georgia. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 10 TMDL Implementation Plan Development. In 2006, a total of 147 TMDL implementation plans and revisions were developed for TMDLs in the Coosa, Tallapoosa and Tennessee River Basins. Another 114 plans and revisions for TMDLs in the Savannah and Ogeechee River Basins were initiated in 2007 and 46 are scheduled for completion in 2008 for the Ochlockonee, Suwannee, Satilla, and St. Marys River Basins. To date a total of 1115 TMDL plans and revisions have been prepared to implement TMDLs in Georgia. This work is discussed in Chapter 7. State Revolving Loan Fund and Georgia Loan Fund. In 2006-2007 more than 266 million dollars were obligated to communities for wastewater system improvements through the Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority (GEFA) in the form of low-interest, SRF and Georgia Fund loans. The loan programs are discussed in Chapter 7. GEFA Implementation Unit. The Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District (District) was created on April 5, 2001 (2001 S.B. 130) as a planning entity dedicated to developing comprehensive regional and watershed-specific plans to be implemented by local governments in the District. The enabling legislation required the District to develop plans for watershed management, wastewater treatment, and water supply and conservation in its 16-county area that includes Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding, Rockdale and Walton Counties and all the municipalities within the District. These plans are designed to protect water quality and public water supplies, protect recreational values of the waters, and to minimize potential adverse impacts of development on waters in and downstream of the region. Limited water resources combined with the region's growth places the District in a unique position relative to other areas in Georgia. With a finite water resource and a population of nearly 4 million and growing, the need to carefully and cooperatively manage and protect Metropolitan Atlanta's rivers and streams has become a priority. The EPD was charged with the enforcement of these plans. SB 130 states that the EPD Director shall not approve any application by a local government in the District to issue, modify, or renew a permit, if such permit would allow an increase in the permitted water withdrawal, public water system capacity, or waste-water treatment system capacity of such local government, or any NPDES Phase I or Phase II General Stormwater permit; unless such local government is in compliance with the applicable provisions of the plan, or the Director certifies that such local government is making good faith efforts to come into compliance. EPD, upon application for a permit for an increase in the water withdrawal, public water system capacity, or wastewater treatment system capacity, or renewal of any NPDES Phase I or Phase II General Stormwater permit, will conduct an audit to determine whether the local government is in compliance with the District Plans. This audit process was initiated in the fall of 2005. NPDES Permitting and Enforcement. A considerable amount of time was allocated to treated wastewater discharge permit reissuance activities in 2006-2007. NPDES permits were modified or reissued to 315 municipal/private dischargers and to 75 industrial dischargers. In addition, 70 private dischargers were covered under general permit No. GA550000. Compliance and enforcement activities continued to receive significant attention in 2006-2007. By the end of 2007, of 138 major municipal discharges, 123 facilities were in general compliance with final limitations. The remaining 15 facilities are under compliance schedules to resolve the noncompliance or implementing infiltration/ inflow strategies. Enforcement action has been taken by the GAEPD to insure problems are alleviated. Of 42 major industrial discharges, 36 facilities were achieving permit compliance at the end of 2007. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 11 The GAEPD utilizes all reasonable means to attain compliance, including technical assistance, noncompliance notification letters, conferences, consent orders, and civil penalties. Emphasis is placed on achieving compliance through cooperative action. However, compliance cannot always be achieved in a cooperative manner. The Director of the GAEPD has the authority to negotiate consent orders or issue administrative orders. In 2006-2007, 613 Orders were issued and a total of $2,123,000 in negotiated settlements was collected. This includes enforcement actions for all aspects of the water protection program including violations of the Georgia Water Quality Control Act, the Federal Clean Water Act and NPDES permits, excluding stormwater. In 2006-2007 a total of 449 stormwater Orders were issued and a total of $2,376,883 in negotiated settlements was collected. Permitting, compliance and enforcement work is discussed in Chapter 7. Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. Georgia adopted rules for swine feeding operations in 1999. Rules were adopted for animal (non-swine) feeding operations in 2001. During 2002 and 2003, rules were developed and implemented for large chicken feeding operations. Work was continued in 2006-2007 to implement this program. This process is discussed in Chapter 7. Zero Tolerance. In response to a resolution adopted in 1998 by Georgia Department of Natural Resources that directed EPD to provide the "best quality of effort possible enforcing Georgia's environmental laws", a "zero tolerance" strategy was adopted for certain high growth areas of the state requiring enforcement action on any and all noncompliance issues. Significant work was conducted in 2006-2007 to implement this strategy. This process is discussed in Chapter 7. Nonpoint Source Management Program. Nonpoint source management programs have allowed the GAEPD to place increasing emphasis on the prevention, control and abatement of nonpoint sources of pollution. The GAEPD is responsible for administering and enforcing laws to protect the waters of the State, defined to include surface and ground water and has been designated as the lead agency for implementing the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. This program combines regulatory and non-regulatory approaches, in cooperation with other State and Federal agencies, local and regional governments, State colleges and universities, businesses and industries, non-governmental organizations and individual citizens. Georgia's nonpoint source goals and implementation strategies are delineated in the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. The Program is an inventory of the full breadth of current nonpoint source management activities (regulatory and non-regulatory) in Georgia. The State's Nonpoint Source Management Program focuses on the comprehensive categories of nonpoint sources of pollution identified by the USEPA: Agriculture, Silviculture, Construction, Urban Runoff, Hydrologic/Habitat Modification, Land Disposal, Resource Extraction and Other Nonpoint Sources. Under Section 319(h) of the Federal Clean Water Act, the USEPA awards a Nonpoint Source Implementation Grant to the GAEPD to fund eligible projects, which support the implementation of the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. Section 319(h) Grant funds for the prevention, control and/or abatement of nonpoint sources of pollution of $4.5 million are made available annually to public agencies in Georgia. The nonpoint source programs are described in Chapter 7. Stormwater Management. The GAEPD developed its Storm Water Permitting Strategy in February 1991, and revised it in February 1997. Georgia's Phase II Storm Water Permitting Strategy was approved by USEPA in May 2000, and Phase II designation criteria was developed by GAEPD in July 2002. In 1994-1995 a total of 58 NPDES permits were issued to large and medium municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4s). The 45 NPDES permits covering the Atlanta metro area were reissued in 1999 and 2004. The 13 NPDES permits for medium MS4s were reissued in 2000 and 2005. In December 2007, GAEPD reissued the NPDES General Permit for Phase II MS4s, and this permit currently regulates 86 cities and counties. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 12 In 1993, a general NPDES permit for storm water associated with industrial activity was issued. This permit was most recently reissued in 2006, with approximately 2000 facilities retaining coverage. In addition, 350 industrial activity facilities have submitted an Industrial No Exposure Exclusion Certification Form. Erosion and Sediment Control. The Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act was signed into law in 1975, and has been amended several times. The legislative intent of the Act was to establish a comprehensive and statewide soil, erosion and sedimentation control program to protect and conserve air, land and water resources through the adoption and implementation of local ordinances and programs which regulate certain land disturbing activities generally associated with urban development. EPD implements the program where there is no local ordinance. The Act requires an erosion and sedimentation control plan and a land disturbing activity permit for sites 1 acre and greater. Erosion, Sedimentation & Pollution Control Plans must be reviewed and approved by the Soil and Water Conservation District or the local issuing authority before the land disturbing activity can issue permit. Buffers of 25 feet for warm water streams and 50 feet for trout streams are required by the Act for the protection of water quality. The Act provides for a variance from these buffers under certain circumstances. Variances can only be issued by EPD. Procedures and criteria for obtaining a stream buffer variance are outlined in DNR's Erosion and Sedimentation Control Rules and Regulations and become part of the Land Disturbing Activity Permit. The Act provides for monetary penalties of up to $2,500 per day, enforced by EPD or by the local issuing authority. After several years of legal challenges, the NPDES General Permit for storm water from construction activities was successfully issued on June 12, 2000 and became effective on August 1, 2000. The permit was reissued by GAEPD on August 13, 2003. The permit was re-issued as three distinct permits; Stand Alone, Infrastructure and Common Development, and required coverage for projects disturbing one acre or more. The three general permits expire on July 31, 2008. Stakeholder meetings will be held in early 2008 to facilitate the re-issuance of the permits. The Act was amended by House Bill 285 in 2003 to create an integrated permitting program for erosion and sedimentation control for land disturbing activities of one acre or greater, thereby standardizing the requirements for local Land Disturbing Activity Permits and the NPDES Construction Storm Water Permits. HB 285 also established a new, mandatory training and certification program for all individuals involved with erosion and sediment control. This new program, which is being administered by the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission, required those individuals to obtain the applicable certification by December 31, 2006. The third major component of HB 285 was to authorize the first NPDES permit fee program in Georgia. The bill authorized a fee of up to $80 per disturbed acre, with half of that amount to go to the local issuing authority. Local issuing authorities were required to amend their local ordinances to implement the changes in the Act by July 1, 2004. Senate Bill 460 amended the Act in 2004 to add three new criteria under which the EPD director can consider stream buffer variances. The legislation also required the Georgia Board of Natural Resources to adopt amendments to the Erosion and Sedimentation Control Rules to implement the new criteria. These amendments were effective on January 10, 2005. The Act was again amended in 2007 to give subcontrators an additional year to become certified under the mandatory training and certification program. Storm water management and erosion and sediment control are discussed in Chapter 7. Major Issues and Challenges Georgia is one of the fastest growing states in the nation. The burgeoning population places considerable demands on Georgia's ground and surface water resources in terms of water supply, water quality and assimilative capacity. The problems and issues are further complicated by the fact that surface water resources are limited in South Georgia and groundwater resources WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 13 are limited in North Georgia. In some locations, the freshwater resources are approaching their sustainable limits. Thus, several key issues and challenges to be addressed now and in the future years include (1) minimizing withdrawals of water by increasing conservation, efficiency and ruse, (2) maximizing returns to the basin through reducing interbasin transfers and limiting use of septic tanks and land application of treated wastewater where water is limited, (3) meeting instream and offstream water demands through storage, aquifer management and reducing water demands, (4) protecting water quality by reducing wastewater discharges and runoff from land to below the assimilative capacity of the streams. The implementation of the Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning process in Georgia provides a framework for addressing each of the key issues. The pollution impact on Georgia streams has radically shifted over the last two decades. Streams are no longer dominated by untreated or partially treated sewage discharges which resulted in little or no oxygen and little or no aquatic life. The sewage is now treated, oxygen levels have returned and fish have followed. However, another source of pollution is now affecting Georgia streams. That source is referred to as nonpoint and consists of mud, litter, bacteria, pesticides, fertilizers, metals, oils, detergents and a variety of other pollutants being washed into rivers and lakes by stormwater. Even stormwater runoff itself, if rate and volume is unmitigated, can be extremely detrimental to aquatic habitat and hydrologic systems. Nonpoint source pollution, although somewhat less dramatic than raw sewage, must be reduced and controlled to fully protect Georgia's streams. Structural and nonstructural techniques such as green infrastructure, pollution prevention and best management practices must be significantly expanded to minimize nonpoint source pollution. These include both watershed protection through planning, zoning, buffer zones, and appropriate building densities as well as increased use of stormwater structural practices, low impact development, street cleaning and perhaps eventual limitations on pesticide and fertilizer usage. Another issue of importance is the reduction of toxic substances in rivers, lakes, sediment and fish tissue is extremely important in protecting both human health and aquatic life. The sources are widespread. The most effective method to reduce releases of toxic substances into rivers is pollution prevention, which consists primarily of eliminating or reducing the use of toxic materials or at least reducing the exposure of toxic materials to drinking water, wastewater and stormwater. It is very expensive and difficult to reduce low concentrations of toxic substances in wastewaters by treatment technologies. It is virtually impossible to treat large quantities of stormwater and reduce toxic substances. Therefore, toxic substances must be controlled at the source. It is clear that local governments and industries, even with well-funded efforts, cannot fully address the challenges of toxic substances and nonpoint source pollution control. Citizens must individually and collectively be part of the solution to these challenges. The main focus is to achieve full public acceptance of the fact that what we do on the land has a direct impact on water quality. Adding more pavement and other impervious surfaces, littering, driving cars which drip oils and antifreeze, applying fertilizers and other activities and behaviors all contribute to toxic and nonpoint source pollution. If streams and lakes are to be pollutant free, then some of the everyday human practices must be modified. The GAEPD will be emphasizing public involvement, not only in decision-making, but also in direct programs of stream improvement. The first steps are education and adopt-a-stream programs. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 14 CHAPTER 2 Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Planning Status of the State-wide Water Management Plan The Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, with the help of numerous stakeholders, produced and submitted to the Georgia Water Council an initial draft of the statewide water plan, "Georgia's Water Resources: A Blueprint for the Future" on June 28, 2007. The Water Council approved the release of the initial draft and established a portal for public input at its website. EPD staff reviewed and summarized the initial input for the Water Council at its August, 2007 meeting. The Council discussed and approved a number of revisions to the initial plan. A second draft of the plan was prepared and noticed for public input on September 13, 2007. The Water Council hosted thirteen public hearings across Georgia in November 2007 to solicit public comment on the draft water plan. A working group of Water Council designees reviewed each comment submitted and made recommendations for revisions to the Water Council. The Water Council considered and acted on recommendations from the designees and deliberated on individual member suggestions. The Council voted on each proposed change and each change approved by the Council was made in the draft plan. A third draft of the plan was completed and noticed for public comment on December 5, 2007. The Water Council hosted six public meetings to discuss the revised water plan and solicit public input. The Water Council designees reviewed comments received and provided recommendations for changes to the Water Council. The Council reviewed the designee recommendations, discussed individual member suggestions and a vote was taken regarding each proposed change. Changes approved by the Water Council were made and a final draft of the plan was prepared and approved by the Water Council on January 8, 2008. This proposed plan, "Georgia Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan", was transmitted to the Georgia General Assembly for consideration on January 14, the first day of the 2008 regular session. A copy of the plan is available at www.georgiawatercouncil.org. The Georgia General Assembly debated the provisions of the January 8, 2008 Water Council draft of the statewide water plan. Both chambers approved the plan on February 5. Governor Perdue signed HR1022, the Statewide Water Plan, on February 6, 2008. In signing the resolution, one of the Governor's comments was as follows; "Water management is one of the most critical issues facing Georgia today. This plan was created by an inclusive process, allowing all parties to contribute and offer their solutions from local governments to business owners to the agricultural community and the general public. Georgia now has a comprehensive, statewide plan for managing and conserving this precious resource." The following paragraphs provide information on the legislation passed by the Georgia General Assembly in 2004 that initiated the planning process and on the plan signed into law by Governor Purdue on February 6, 2008. Background Georgia's future relies on the protection and sustainable management of the state's limited water resources. In 2004 the Georgia General Assembly passed the "Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Planning Act" which called for the development of a statewide water management plan. The legislation created a framework for developing Georgia's first comprehensive statewide water management plan by providing a vision for water management in Georgia, guiding WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 15 principles for plan development and the assignment of responsibility for developing the plan. The planning act can be found at the Georgia Water Council website: www.georgiawatercouncil.org. Vision. The legislation established the following vision for water planning in Georgia: "Georgia manages water resources in a sustainable manner to support the state's economy, to protect public health and natural systems, and to enhance the quality of life for all citizens". Guiding Principles. The Act identified the following principles to guide the water planning process: 1. Effective water resources management protects public health, safety and welfare of Georgia's citizens. 2. Water resources are managed in a sustainable manner so that current and future generations have access to adequate supplies of quality water that supports both human needs and natural systems. 3. All citizens have a stewardship responsibility to conserve and protect the water resources of Georgia. 4. Water management efforts recognize that economic prosperity and environmental quality are interdependent. 5. Water quality and quantity and surface and ground water are interrelated and require integrated planning as well as reasonable and efficient use. 6. A comprehensive and accessible database is developed to provide sound scientific and economic information upon which effective water management decisions can be based. 7. Water resource management encourages local and regional innovation, implementation, adaptability and responsibility for watershed and river basin management. 8. Sound water resources management involves meaningful participation, coordination and cooperation among interested and affected stakeholders and citizens as well as all levels of governmental and other entities managing and/or utilizing water. 9. Periodic revisions of the plan are required to incorporate new scientific and policy insights, as well as changing social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors. Responsibility. The legislation assigned the responsibility for developing the draft plan to the Georgia Environmental Protection Division of the Department of Natural Resources and established a planning oversight committee, the Georgia Water Council. The Water Council is composed of legislators, legislative appointees, and state agency heads that have water related responsibilities. The Water Council worked with the EPD in developing planning objectives and tools, and reviewed and approved the plan for recommendation to the General Assembly. An additional framing element established for the state water planning process by the General Assembly required that the state water plan be developed within the context of existing laws and regulations. State and federal statutes and rules form the foundation for Georgia's water management programs. Two goals that resonate throughout federal and state statutes can be summarized as follows: Protect public health and environmental quality; and Meet future needs while protecting aquifers, instream uses and downstream users. The goals of the Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning Act are aligned with these statutory goals. Achieving these goals with the increasing demands for water for all purposes requires a comprehensive approach to planning and managing water resources. The statewide water planning process provided an opportunity for Georgians to evaluate and adjust water policies to achieve sustainable management of water resources. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 16 The EPD and the Georgia Water Council initiated work on the Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Plan shortly after the 2004 legislation was signed Governor Perdue. The legislation called for the Environmental Protection Division to submit a draft initial plan to the Water Council for review no later than July 1, 2007 and for the Water Council to provide input on the draft plan, modify the plan if necessary, approve the final plan and recommend a plan not later than the first day of the regular session of the 2008 General Assembly. Stakeholder Participation The process used to develop the statewide plan provided for meaningful participation, coordination, and cooperation among interested and affected stakeholders and citizens as well as all levels of governmental and other entities managing or utilizing water. Opportunities for involvement in the statewide water plan development included oversight by the Water Council, the use of advisory committees, opportunities for stakeholders to provide comments and/or information on the development of water management objectives, sub-state planning and related tools and options, and by participating in Water Council Town Hall meetings and public hearings and public meetings on the draft plan. Georgia Water Council. As noted above, the Council is a coordinating committee created by the Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning Act. According to the Act, the Water Council's purpose is to: Ensure coordination, cooperation and communication among state agencies and their water-related efforts in the development of a comprehensive statewide water management plan. Provide input to the Environmental Protection Division (EPD) of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources concerning development of the plan. Review, modify if necessary, and approve the final draft of the proposed plan. Recommend such proposed plan for consideration by the General Assembly. The Water Council consists of eight state agency officials who serve ex officio; the chairperson of the Senate Natural Resources and Environment Committee, ex officio, and an additional member of that committee selected by the committee chairperson; the chairperson of the House Natural Resources and Environment Committee, ex officio, and an additional member of that committee selected by the committee chairperson; one member who is not a member of the General Assembly who is appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and one member who is not a member of the General Assembly who is appointed by the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. The Director of the Georgia Environmental Protection Division serves as the chairperson of the Water Council. The membership and news regarding the work of the Council is available at www.georgiawatercouncil.org. Statewide Advisory Committee (SAC). EPD convened a 32 member State Advisory Committee comprised of state-level representation of organizations such as associations of local governments, agricultural interests, forestry and mining interests, along with economic development representatives and recreation and environmental groups. The SAC provided EPD with statewide perspectives on Georgia's overarching goals for water management, water management objectives, and the array of new policy tools identified for development in the first state water plan. Statewide perspectives were needed to bring the full range of Georgia's geographic, economic, cultural, jurisdictional, and water resource realities into discussions of the water management. The committee was primarily composed of representatives of organizations that have statewide constituencies and interest. The state advisory committee was not asked to reach consensus on specific decisions, but to assess each set of policy option in some detail for the purpose of providing insight from diverse perspectives to help EPD refine and improve Georgia's water management policies and/or options. The membership along with the policy WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 17 options packages presented to the SAC, along with meeting summaries were posted at www.georgiawaterplanning.org. Technical Advisory Committees (TAC) provided early input, when needed, by answering specific technical questions needed to inform water policy options. TAC members brought a broad range of scientific, technical, and practical experience to EPD during the planning process. The technical advisory committees worked with EPD associates to build the scientific and technical foundation upon which policy options were developed. TACs were convened to address technical questions related to water conservation, water reuse, target flow regimes, and onsite sewage management systems. Basin Advisory Committees (BACs). Seven BACs were formed: Chattahoochee; Coosa, Tallapoosa, Tennessee; Flint, Ochlockonee; Oconee, Ocmulgee, Altamaha; Satilla, Suwannee, St. Marys; Savannah, Ogeechee; and an overlay that mirrored the boundaries of the Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District. The BACs, with 20 to 30 members per committee, represented a cross-section of entities with water resources management interests, including cities and counties, water providers, environmental groups, recreation interests, economic development groups, and representatives from the forestry, industrial, mining and agricultural sectors. The committees were convened six times to review information developed by EPD and provide a regional perspective on proposed policy options and management practices. The "regional" perspectives and input on water management objectives and potential policy tools and/or options. The names of those appointed to the BACs along with each policy options package presented to the BACs, and meeting summaries, were posted at www.georgiawaterplanning.org. Developing the Draft Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan The work on the draft water plan was completed generally in accordance with the schedule shown in Figure 1. The process of preparing the initial draft plan involved the preparation of draft policies for each of four management objectives: minimizing withdrawals, maximizing returns, meeting instream and offstream demands, and protecting water quality. The draft policy options were drafted by the EPD, drawing on research from the Carl Vinson Institute of Government at the University of Georgia, and presented to each basin advisory committee for review and input. The input from the BACs was considered and appropriate changes were made in the policy option packages. The revised policy option package was then presented to the State Advisory Committee for review and comment. The input from the SAC was considered and changes were made in the policy option packages. Each of the policy option packages were then presented to the public for input at a series of Town Hall Meetings hosted by the Water Council across the state. Based on input from the Town Hall Meetings the policy option packages were revised once again and a final set of policy options emerged for each of the management planning priorities. The policy options packages served as the basis for the initial draft comprehensive statewide water plan presented to the Water Council by the EPD on June 28, 2007. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 18 FIGURE 1. TASKS AND MILESTONES Major Elements of the Georgia Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan The plan builds upon Georgia's current statutory framework to create a more integrated water management policy consistent with the vision and guiding principles presented in O.C.G.A. 125-522. Figure 2 depicts the overall approach to integrated water management laid out in the statewide water management plan. The process is a cycle, rather than a one-time plan. Based on current state laws and policies, the cycle has four major steps that will be addressed in regional planning conducted following the provisions of the plan. 1. The cycle begins with completion of a set of water resource assessments by EPD. These assessments will define the capabilities of Georgia's water resources in terms of water supply and capacity to assimilate pollution. 2. A regional water planning council will then be responsible for using regional population and employment estimates to forecast needs for water and assimilative capacity within a water-planning region. 3. A regional water development and conservation plan will be prepared by EPD and by regional water planning councils. The plan will identify the management practices to be employed to ensure that the forecasted regional water and wastewater needs can be met without exceeding the water quantity and water quality capacities identified in the resource assessments. This process provides the opportunity for regional planning councils to select the management practices that best fit the resource conditions and uses in different regions throughout the state. In some situations, the regional water plan may identify management practices that will supplement the resource capacities in a manner that conforms to policies WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 19 FIGURE 2. GEORGIA COMPREHENSIVE STATEWIDE WATER MANAGEMENT PLANNING PROCESS 4. Criteria presented in the statewide plan. The regional water management plans will be reviewed by the EPD, and if they are consistent with established guidance, adopted by EPD. 5. Once adopted, the water users in the water-planning region would implement the plans and EPD will make water-permitting decisions based on the plans. EPD, in cooperation with federal agencies, local governments, and other partners, will continue to monitor water resources to maintain and update information on the status and condition of the state's waters. This information will support future revisions in resource assessments and management practices. This statewide water plan is intended to guide long-term planning for Georgia's water resources and is not intended to address responses to extreme conditions, like drought, or emergency circumstances that may result. It will be implemented in conjunction with the State Drought Management Plan, the Flint River Drought Protection Act, and other statutes and regulations that guide responses to drought or other emergency circumstances. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 20 CHAPTER 3 Water Quality Monitoring And Assessment Background Water Resources Atlas. The river miles and lake acreage estimates are based on the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 1:100,000 Digital Line Graph (DLG), which provides a national database of hydrologic traces. The DLG in coordination with the USEPA River Reach File provides a consistent computerized methodology for summing river miles and lake acreage. The 1:100,000 scale map series is the most detailed scale available nationally in digital form and includes 75 to 90 percent of the hydrologic features on the USGS 1:24,000 scale topographic map series. Included in river mile estimates are perennial streams (streams that flow all year), intermittent streams (streams that stop flowing during dry weather), and ditches and canals (waterways constructed by man). The estimates for Georgia are 44,056 miles of perennial streams, 23,906 miles of intermittent streams, and 603 miles of ditches and canals for a total of 70,150 geological stream miles. The estimates for the number of lakes in Georgia are 11,813 with a total acreage of 425,382. This information is summarized in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1 WATER RESOURCES ATLAS State Population (2006 Estimate) State Surface Area Number of Major River Basins Number of Perennial River Miles Number of Intermittent River Miles Number of Ditches and Canals Total River Miles Number of Lakes Over 500 Acres Acres of Lakes Over 500 Acres Number of Lakes Under 500 Acres Acres of Lakes Under 500 Acres Total Number of Lakes & Reservoirs, Ponds Total Acreage of Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds Square Miles of Estuaries Miles of Coastline Acres of Freshwater Wetlands Acres of Tidal Wetlands 9,383,941 57,906 sq.mi. 14 44,056 miles 23,906 miles 603 miles 70,150 miles 48 265,365 acres 11,765 160,017 acres 11,813 425,382 acres 854 sq.mi. 100 4,500,000 acres 384,000 acres Georgia has 14 major river basins. These are the Altamaha, Chattahoochee, Coosa, Flint, Ochlockonee, Ocmulgee, Oconee, Ogeechee, St. Marys, Satilla, Savannah, Suwannee, Tallapoosa, and the Tennessee. The rivers in Georgia provide the water needed by aquatic life, animals and humans to sustain life. Water also provides significant recreational opportunities, is used for industrial purposes, drives turbines to provide electricity, and assimilates our wastes. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 21 Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards. The Board of Natural Resources is authorized through the Rules and Regulations for Water Quality Control to establish water use classifications and water quality standards for the waters of the State. For each water use classification, water quality standards or criteria have been developed, which establish the framework used by the Environmental Protection Division to make water use regulatory decisions. All of Georgia's waters are currently classified as fishing, recreation, drinking water, wild river, scenic river, or coastal fishing. Table 3-2 provides a summary of water use classifications and criteria for each use. Georgia's rules and regulations protect all waters for the use of primary contact recreation by having a fecal coliform bacteria standard of a geometric mean of 200 per 100 ml for all waters with the use designations of fishing or drinking water to apply during the months of May - October (the recreational season). TABLE 3-2 WATER USE CLASSIFICATIONS AND INSTREAM WATER QUALITY STANDARDS FOR EACH USE Bacteria (fecal coliform) Use Classification 30-Day Geometric Mean2 (no./100 ml) Max. (no./100ml) Dissolved Oxygen (other than trout streams)1 Daily Average (mg/l) Min. (mg/l) pH Std. Units Chapter 1Temperature (other than trout streams)1 Max. Rise Max. (F) (F) Drinking Water 1,000 (Nov- 4,000 (Nov- 5.0 4.0 6.0-8.5 5 90 requiring April) April) treatment 200 (May-Oct) Recreation 200 -- (Freshwater) 100 (Coastal) Coastal Fishing3 5.0 4.0 6.0-8.5 5 90 Fishing 1,000 (Nov- 4,000 (Nov- 5.0 4.0 6.0-8.5 5 90 April) April) 200 (May-Oct) Wild River No alteration of natural water quality Scenic River No alteration of natural water quality 1Standards for Trout Streams for dissolved oxygen are an average of 6.0 mg/l and a minimum of 5.0 mg/l. No temperature alteration is allowed in Primary Trout Streams and a temperature change of 2F is allowed in Secondary Trout Streams. 2Geometric means should be "based on at least four samples collected from a given sampling site over a 30-day period at Intervals not less than 24 hours." The geometric mean of a series of N terms is the Nth root of their product. Example: the geometric mean of 2 and 18 is the square root of 36. 3Standards are same as fishing with the exception of dissolved oxygen, which is site specific. Georgia has also adopted 31 numeric standards for protection of aquatic life and 90 numeric standards for the protection of human health. Table 3-3 provides a summary of toxic substance WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 22 standards that apply to all waters in Georgia. Georgia has six large publicly owned lakes that have water quality standards. The lakes include West Point, Jackson, Walter F. George, Lanier, Allatoona, and Carter's. Standards were adopted for chlorophyll a, pH, total nitrogen, phosphorus, fecal coliform bacteria, dissolved oxygen, and temperature. Standards for major tributary phosphorus loading were also established. The standards for the six lakes are summarized in Table 3-4. TABLE 3-3 GEORGIA INSTREAM WATER QUALITY STANDARDS FOR ALL WATERS: TOXIC SUBSTANCES (Excerpt from Georgia's Rules and Regulations for Water Quality Control Chapter 391-3-6-.03 - Water Use Classifications and Water Quality Standards) (i) Instream concentrations of the following chemical constituents which are considered to be other toxic pollutants of concern in the State of Georgia shall not exceed the criteria indicated below under 7-day, 10-year minimum flow (7Q10) or higher stream flow conditions except within established mixing zones: 1. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 70 g/l 2. Methoxychlor 0.03 g/l* 3. 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy propionic acid (TP Silvex) 50 g/l (ii) Instream concentrations of the following chemical constituents listed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as toxic priority pollutants pursuant to Section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Clean Water Act (as amended) shall not exceed the acute criteria indicated below under 1-day, 10-year minimum flow (1Q10) or higher stream flow conditions and shall not exceed the chronic criteria indicated below under 7-day, 10-year minimum flow (7Q10) or higher stream flow conditions except within established mixing zones or in accordance with site specific effluent limitations developed in accordance with procedures presented in 391-3-6-.06. Unless otherwise specified, the criteria below are listed in their total recoverable form. Because most of the numeric criteria for the metals below are listed as the dissolved form, total recoverable concentrations of metals that are measured instream will need to be translated to the dissolved form in order to compare the instream data with the numeric criteria. This translation will be performed using guidance found in "Guidance Document of Dynamic Modeling and Translators August 1993" found in Appendix J of EPA's Water Quality Standards Handbook: Second Edition, EPA-823-B-94-005a or by using other appropriate guidance from EPA. Acute Chronic 1. Arsenic (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 340 g/l 1 69 g/l 1 150 g/l 1 36 g/l 1 2. Cadmium (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 2.0 g/l 1, 3 42 g/l 1 1.3 g/l 1, 3 9.3 g/l 1 3. Chromium III (a) Freshwater 320 g/l 1,3 42 g/l 1,3 (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters -- -- 4. Chromium VI (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 16 g/l 1 1,100 g/l 1 11 g/l 1 50 g/l 1 5. Copper (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 7.0 g/l 1,2*,3 4.8 g/l 1,2 5.0 g/l 1,2*,3 3.1 g/l 1,2 6. Lead (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 30 g/l 1,3 210 g/l 1 1.2 g/l 1,2*,3 8.1 g/l 1 7. Mercury (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 1.4 g/l 1.8 g/l 0.012 g/l 2 0.025 g/l 2 8. Nickel (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 260 g/l 1,3 74 g/l 1 29 g/l 1,3 8.2 g/l 1 9. Selenium (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters -290g/l 1 5.0 g/l 71 g/l 1 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 23 10. Silver -- 4 -- 4 11. Zinc (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 65 g/l 1,3 90 g/l 1 65 g/l 1,3 81 g/l 1 12. Lindane [Hexachlorocyclohexane (g-BHC-Gamma)] (a) Freshwater 0.95 g/l (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 0.16 g/l 1 The in-stream criterion is expressed in terms of the dissolved fraction in the water column. Conversion factors used to calculate dissolved criteria are found in the EPA document National Recommended Water Quality Criteria Correction, EPA 822-Z-99-001, April 1999. 2 The in-stream criterion is lower than the EPD laboratory detection limits (A "*" indicates that the criterion may be higher than or lower than EPD laboratory detection limits depending upon the hardness of the water). 3 The aquatic life criteria for these metals are expressed as a function of total hardness (mg/l) in a water body. Values in the table above assume a hardness of 50 mg/l CaCO3. For other hardness values, the following equations from the EPA document National Recommended Water Quality Criteria Correction; EPA 822-Z-99-001, April 1999 should be used. The minimum hardness allowed for use in these equations shall not be less than 25 mg/l, as calcium carbonate and the maximum shall not be greater than 400 mg/l as calcium carbonate. Cadmium acute criteria = (e (1.128[ln(hardness)] - 3.6867) )(1.136672-[(ln hardness)(0.041838)] g/l chronic criteria = (e (0.7852[ln(hardness)] - 2.715) )(1.101672-[(ln hardness)(0.041838)] g/l Chromium III acute criteria = (e (0.8190[ln(hardness)] + 3.7256) (0.316) g/l chronic criteria = (e (0.8190[ln(hardness)] + 0.6848) )(0.860) g/l Copper acute criteria = (e (0.9422[ln(hardness)] - 1.700) )(0.96) g/l chronic criteria = (e (0.8545[ln(hardness)] - 1.702) )(0.96) g/l Lead acute criteria = (e (1.273[ln(hardness) - 1.460) )(1.46203 - [(ln hardness)(0.145712)]) g/l chronic criteria = (e (1.273[ln(hardness) - 4.705) )(1.46203 - [(ln hardness)(0.145712)]) g/l Nickel acute criteria = (e (0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 2.255) )(.998) g/l chronic criteria = (e (0.8460[ln(hardness)] + 0.0584) )(.997) g/l Zinc acute criteria = (e (0.8473[ln(hardness)] + 0.884) )(0.978) g/l chronic criteria = (e (0.8473[ln(hardness)] + 0.884) )(0.986) g/l 4 This pollutant is addressed in 391-3-6-.06. (iii) Instream concentrations of the following chemical constituents listed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as toxic priority pollutants pursuant to Section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Clean Water Act (as amended) shall not exceed criteria indicated below under 7-day, 10-year minimum flow (7Q10) or higher stream flow conditions except within established mixing zones or in accordance with site specific effluent limitations developed in accordance with procedures presented in 391-3-6-.06. 1. Chlordane (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 2. Cyanide (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 3. Dieldrin (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 4. 4,4'-DDT 5. a-Endosulfan (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 6. b-Endosulfan (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 0.0043 g/l* 0.004 g/l* 5.2 g/l* 1.0 g/l* 0.056 g/l* 0.0019 g/l* 0.001 g/l* 0.056 g/l* 0.0087 g/l* 0.056 g/l* 0.0087 g/l* WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 24 7. Endrin (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 8. Heptachlor (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 9. Heptachlor Epoxide (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 10 Pentachlorophenol (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 11. PCBs (a) Freshwater (b) Coastal and Marine Estuarine Waters 12. Phenol 13. Toxaphene 0.036 g/l* 0.0023 g/l* 0.0038 g/l* 0.0036g/l* 0.0038 g/l* 0.0036 g/l* 2.1 g/l* 7.9 g/l* 0.014 g/l* 0.03 g/l* 300 g/l 0.0002 g/l* *The in-stream criterion is lower than the EPD laboratory detection limits. (iv) Instream concentrations of the following chemical constituents listed by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency as toxic priority pollutants pursuant to Section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Clean Water Act (as amended) shall not exceed criteria indicated below under annual average or higher stream flow conditions: 1. Acenaphthene 2. Acenaphthylene 3. Acrolein 4. Acrylonitrile 5. Aldrin 6. Anthracene 7. Antimony 8. Arsenic 9. Benzidine 10. Benzo(a)Anthracene 11. Benzo(a)Pyrene 12. 3,4-Benzofluoranthene 13. Benzene 14. Benzo(ghi)Perylene 15. Benzo(k)Fluoranthene 16. Beryllium 17. a-BHC-Alpha 18. b-BHC-Beta 19. Bis(2-Chloroethyl)Ether 20. Bis(2-Chloroisopropyl)Ether 21. Bis(2-Ethylhexyl)Phthalate 22. Bromoform (Tribromomethane) 23. Butylbenzyl Phthalate 24. Carbon Tetrachloride 25. Chlorobenzene 26. Chlorodibromomethane 27. 2-Chloroethylvinyl Ether 28. Chlordane 29. Chloroform (Trichloromethane) 30. 2-Chloronaphthalene 31. 2-Chlorophenol 32. Chrysene 33. Dibenzo(a,h)Anthracene 34. Dichlorobromomethane 35. 1,2-Dichloroethane 36. 1,1-Dichloroethylene 37 1,2 Dichloropropane 38. 1,3-Dichloropropylene 39. 2,4-Dichlorophenol 40. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 41. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene 2700 g/l ** 780 g/l 0.66 g/l 0.00014 g/l 110000 g/l 4300 g/l 50 g/l 0.00054 g/l 0.049g/l 0.049g/l 0.049g/l 71 g/l ** 0.049g/l ** 0.013 g/l 0.046 g/l 1.4 g/l 170000 g/l 5.9 g/l 360 g/l 5200 4.4 g/l 21000 g/l 34 g/l ** 0.0022 g/l 470 g/l 4300 g/l 400 g/l 0.049 g/l 0.049 g/l 46 g/l 99 g/l 3.2 g/l 39 g/l 1700 g/l 790 g/l 17000 g/l 2600 g/l WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 25 42. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 43. 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine 44. 4,4'-DDT 45. 4,4'-DDD 46. 4,4'-DDE 47. Dieldrin 48. Diethyl Phthalate 49. Dimethyl Phthalate 50. 2,4-Dimethylphenol 51. 2,4-Dinitrophenol 52. Di-n-Butyl Phthalate 53. 2,4-Dinitrotoluene 54. 1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 55. Endrin 56. Endrin Aldehyde 57. alpha Endosulfan 58. beta Endosulfan 59. Endosulfan Sulfate 60. Ethylbenzene 61. Fluoranthene 62. Fluorene 63. Heptachlor 64. Heptachlor Epoxide 65. Hexachlorobenzene 66. Hexachlorobutadiene 67. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 68. Hexachloroethane 69. Indeno(1,2,3-cd)Pyrene 70. Isophorone 71. Lindane [Hexachlorocyclohexane (g-BHC-Gamma)] 72. Methyl Bromide (Bromomethane) 73. Methyl Chloride (Chloromethane) 74. Methylene Chloride 75. 2-Methyl-4,6-Dinitrophenol 76. 3-Methyl-4-Chlorophenol 77. Nitrobenzene 78. N-Nitrosodimethylamine 79. N-Nitrosodi-n-Propylamine 80. N-Nitrosodiphenylamine 81. PCBs 82. Pentachlorophenol 83. Phenanthrene 84. Phenol 85. Pyrene 86. 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 87. Tetrachloroethylene 88. Thallium 89. Toluene 90. Toxaphene 91. 1,2-Trans-Dichloroethylene 92. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 93. Trichloroethylene 94. 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 95. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 96. Vinyl Chloride 2600 g/l 0.077 g/l 0.00059 g/l 0.00084 g/l 0.00059 g/l 0.00014 g/l 120000 g/l 2900000 g/l 2300 g/l 14000 g/l 12000 g/l 9.1 g/l 0.54 g/l 0.81 g/l 0.81 g/l 240 g/l 240 g/l 240 g/l 29000 g/l 370 g/l 14000 g/l 0.00021 g/l 0.00011 g/l 0.00077 g/l 50 g/l 17000 g/l 8.9 g/l 0.049 g/l 2600 g/l 0.063 g/l 4000 g/l ** 1600 g/l 765 g/l ** 1900 g/l 8.1 g/l 1.4 g/l 16 g/l 0.00017 g/l 8.2 g/l ** 4,600,000 g/l 11,000 g/l 11 g/l 8.85 g/l 6.3 g/l 200000 g/l 0.00075 g/l 140000 42 g/l 81 g/l 6.5 g/l 940 g/l 525 g/l **These pollutants are addressed in 391-3-6-.06. (v) Site specific criteria for the following chemical constituents will be developed on an as-needed basis through toxic pollutant monitoring efforts at new or existing discharges that are suspected to be a source of the pollutant at levels sufficient to interfere with designated uses: 1. Asbestos (vi) instream concentrations of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) must not exceed 0.0000012 g/l under WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 26 long-term average stream flow conditions. (f) Applicable State and Federal requirements and regulations for the discharge of radioactive substances shall be met at all times. TABLE 3-4 WATER QUALITY STANDARDS FOR MAJOR LAKES (16) Specific Criteria for Lakes and Major Lake Tributaries. In addition to the general criteria, the following lake specific criteria are deemed necessary and shall be required for the specific water usage as shown: (a) West Point Lake: Those waters impounded by West Point Dam and downstream of U.S. 27 at Franklin. (i) Chlorophyll a: For the months of April through October, the average of monthly photic zone composite samples shall not exceed 27 g/l at the LaGrange Water Intake. (ii) pH: Within the range of 6.0 - 9.5. (iii) Total Nitrogen: Not to exceed 4.0 mg/l as Nitrogen in the photic zone. (iv) Phosphorus: Total lake loading shall not exceed 2.4 pounds per acre-foot of lake volume per year. (v) Fecal Coliform Bacteria: 1.U.S. 27 at Franklin to New River: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Fishing criterion as presented in 391- 3-6-.03(6)(c). 2.New River to West Point Dam: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b). (vi) Dissolved Oxygen: A daily average of 5.0 mg/l and no less than 4.0 mg/l at all times at the depth specified in 391-3-6- .03(5)(f). (vii) Temperature: Not to exceed 90F. At no time is the temperature of the receiving waters to be increased more than 5F above intake temperature. (viii) Major Lake Tributaries: For the following tributaries, the annual total phosphorus loading to West Point Lake shall not exceed the following: 1. Yellow Jacket Creek at Hammet Road: 11,000 pounds. 2. New River at Hwy 100: 14,000 pounds. 3. Chattahoochee River at U.S. 27: 1,400,000 pounds. (b) Lake Walter F. George: Those waters impounded by Walter F. George Dam and upstream to Georgia Highway 39 near Omaha. (i) Chlorophyll a: For the months of April through October, the average of monthly photic zone composite samples shall not exceed 18 ug/l at mid-river at U.S. Highway 82 or 15 ug/l at mid-river in the dam forebay. (ii) pH: Within the range of 6.0-9.5 standard units. (iii) Total Nitrogen: Not to exceed 3.0 mg/l as nitrogen in the photic zone. (iv) Phosphorous: Total lake loading shall not exceed 2.4 pounds per acre-foot of lake volume per year. (v) Fecal Coliform: 1. Georgia Highway 39 to Cowikee Creek: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Fishing criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(c)(iii). 2. Cowikee Creek to Walter F. George Dam: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(I). (vi) Dissolved Oxygen: A daily average of no less than 5.0 mg/l and no less than 4.0 mg/l at all times at the depth specified in 391-3-6-.03(5)(f). (vii) Temperature: Water temperature shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(iv). (viii) Major Lake Tributary: The annual total phosphorous loading to Lake Walter F. George, monitored at the Chattahoochee River at Georgia Highway 39, shall not exceed 2,000,000 pounds. (c) Lake Jackson: Those waters impounded by Lloyd Shoals Dam and upstream to Georgia Highway 36 on the South and Yellow Rivers, upstream to Newton Factory Bridge Road on the Alcovy River and upstream to Georgia Highway 36 on Tussahaw Creek. (i) Chlorophyll a: For the months of April through October, the average of monthly mid-channel photic zone composite samples shall not exceed 20 ug/l at a location approximately 2 miles downstream of the confluence of the South and Yellow Rivers at the junction of Butts, Newton and Jasper Counties. (ii) pH: Within the range of 6.0-9.5 standard units. (iii) Total Nitrogen: Not to exceed 4.0 mg/l as nitrogen in the photic zone. (iv) Phosphorous: Total lake loading shall not exceed 5.5 pounds per acre-foot of lake volume per year. (v) Fecal Coliform: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(I). (vi) Dissolved Oxygen: A daily average of 5.0 mg/l and no less than 4.0 mg/l at all times at the depth specified in 391-3-6- .03(5)(f). (vii) Temperature: Water temperature shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(iv). (viii) Major Lake Tributaries: For the following major tributaries, the annual total phosphorous loading to Lake Jackson shall not exceed the following: 1.South River at Island Shoals: 179,000 pounds 2.Yellow River at Georgia Highway 212: 116,000 pounds 3.Alcovy River at Newton Factory Bridge Road: 55,000 pounds 4.Tussahaw Creek at Fincherville Road: 7,000 pounds WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 27 (d) Lake Allatoona: Those waters impounded by Allatoona Dam and upstream to State Highway 5 on the Etowah River, State Highway 5 on Little River, the Lake Acworth dam, and the confluence of Little Allatoona Creek and Allatoona Creek. Other impounded tributaries to an elevation of 840 feet mean sea level corresponding to the normal pool elevation of Lake Allatoona. (i) Chlorophyll a: For the months of April through October, the average monthly mid-channel photic zone composite samples shall not exceed the chlorophyll a concentrations at the locations listed below: 1. Upstream from the Dam 10 ug/l 2. Allatoona creek upstream form I-75 10 ug/l 3. Mid-Lake downstream from Kellogg Creek 10 ug/l 4. Little River upstream from Highway 205 15 ug/l 5. Etowah River upstream from Sweetwater Creek 12 ug/l (ii) pH: within the range of 6.0-9.5 standard units (iii) Total Nitrogen: Not to exceed 4 mg/l as nitrogen in the photic zone. (iv) Phosphorous: Total lake loading shall not exceed 1.3 pounds per acre-foot of lake volume per year. (v) Fecal Coliform: 1.Etowah River, State Highway 5 to State Highway 20: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Fishing Criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(c)(iii). 2.Etowah River, State Highway 20 to Allatoona Dam; Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Recreation criteria as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(i). (vi) Dissolved Oxygen: A daily average of 5.0 mg/l and no less than 4.0 mg/l at all times at the depth specified in 391-3-6- .03(5)(g). (vii)Temperature: 1.Etowah River, State Highway 5 to State Highway 20: Water temperature shall not exceed the Fishing criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(iv). 2.Etowah River State Highway 20 to Allatoona Dam: Water temperature shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(iv). (viii) Major Lake Tributaries: For the following major tributaries, the annual total phosphorous loading to Lake Allatoona shall not exceed the following: 1. Etowah River at State Highway 5 spur and 140, at the USGS gage 340,000 lbs/yr 2.Little River at State Highway 5 (Highway 754) 42,000 lbs/yr 3.Noonday Creek at North Rope Mill Road 38,000 lbs/yr 4.Shoal Creek at State Highway 108 (Fincher Road) 9,200 lbs/yr (e) Lake Sidney Lanier: Those waters impounded by Buford Dam and upstream to Belton Bridge Road on the Chattahoochee River, 0.6 miles downstream from State Road 400 on the Chestatee River, as well as other impounded tributaries to an elevation of 1070 feet mean sea level corresponding to the normal pool elevation of Lake Sidney Lanier. (i) Chlorophyll a: For the months of April through October, the average of monthly mid-channel photic zone composite samples shall not exceed the chlorophyll a concentrations at the locations listed below: 1.Upstream from the Buford Dam forebay 5 ug/l 2.Upstream from the Flowery Branch confluence 5 ug/ 3.At Browns Bridge Road (State Road 369) 5 ug/l 4.At Bolling Bridge (State Road 53) on Chestatee River 10 ug/l 5.At Lanier Bridge (State Road 53) on Chattahoochee River 10 ug/l (ii) pH: Within the range of 6.0-9.5 standard units. (iii) Total Nitrogen: Not to exceed 4 mg/l as nitrogen in the photic zone. (iv) Phosphorous: Total lake loading shall not exceed 0.25 pounds per acre-foot of lake volume per year. (v) Fecal Coliform: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(l). (vi) Dissolved Oxygen: A daily average of 5.0 mg/l and no less than 4.0 mg/l at all times at the depth specified in 391-3--6- .03(5)(g). (vii) Temperature: Water temperature shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(iv). (viii) Major Lake Tributaries: For the following major tributaries, the annual total phosphorous loading to Lake Sidney Lanier shall not exceed the following: 1. Chattahoochee River at Belton Bridge Road 178,000 pounds 2. Chestatee River at Georgia Highway 400 118,000 pounds 3. Flat Creek at McEver Road 14,400 pounds (f) Carters Lake: Those waters impounded by Carters Dam and upstream on the Coosawattee River as well as other impounded tributaries to an elevation of 1072 feet mean sea level corresponding to the normal pool elevation of Carters Lake. (i) Chlorophyll a: For the months of April through October, the average of monthly mid-channel photic zone composite samples shall not exceed the chlorophyll a concentrations at the locations listed below: 1. Carters Lake upstream from Woodring Branch 5 ug/l 2. Carters Lake at Coosawattee River embayment mouth 10 ug/l (ii) pH: within the range of 6.0 9.5 standard units. (iii) Total Nitrogen: Not to exceed 4.0 mg/l as nitrogen in the photic zone. (iv )Phosphorous: Total lake loading shall not exceed 172,500 pounds or 0.46 pounds per acre-foot of lake volume per year. (v) Fecal Coliform: Fecal coliform bacteria shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(i). (vi) Dissolved Oxygen: A daily average of 5.0 mg/l and no less than 4.0 mg/l at all times at the depth specified in 391-3-6- .03(5)(g). (vii) Temperature: Water temperature shall not exceed the Recreation criterion as presented in 391-3-6-.03(6)(b)(iv). WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 28 (viii) Major Lake Tributaries: For the following major tributaries, the annual total phosphorous loading at the compliance monitoring location shall not exceed the following: 1. Coosawattee River at Old Highway 5 151,500 pounds 2. Mountaintown Creek at U.S. Highway 76 8,000 pounds Water Quality Monitoring Goals. The goal of the watershed protection program in Georgia is to effectively manage, regulate, and allocate the water resources of Georgia. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to monitor the water resources of the State to establish baseline and trend data, document existing conditions, study impacts of specific discharges, determine improvements resulting from upgraded water pollution control plants, support enforcement actions, establish wasteload allocations for new and existing facilities, develop TMDLs, verify water pollution control plant compliance, and document water use impairment and reasons for problems causing less than full support of designated water uses. Trend monitoring, intensive surveys, lake, estuary, biological, toxic substance monitoring, aquatic toxicity testing, and facility compliance sampling are some of the monitoring tools used by the GAEPD. Trend/River Basin/TMDL Monitoring. Long term monitoring of streams at strategic locations throughout Georgia, trend or ambient monitoring, was initiated by the GAEPD during the late 1960s. This work is conducted by EPD associates and through cooperative agreements with federal, state, and local agencies that collect samples from groups of stations at specific, fixed locations throughout the year. The cooperating agencies conduct certain tests in the field and ship stream samples to the GAEPD or UGA laboratories for additional laboratory analyses. Although there have been a number of changes over the years, much of the trend monitoring is still accomplished through similar cooperative agreements. Today the GAEPD contracts with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) for the statewide trend sampling work, and with the Columbus Water Works for sample collection on the Chattahoochee River below Columbus. In addition to monthly stream sampling, a portion of the work with the USGS involves flow monitoring and continuous water quality monitoring at several locations across the State. In 2006, flow monitoring was conducted at the South River off of Klondike Road near Lithonia, GA and continuous water quality monitoring that recorded dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH and conductivity data were located on the Chattahoochee and South Rivers downstream of Atlanta, the Conasauga River below Dalton, the Coosa River at the State Line and the Ocmulgee River downstream of Macon. Funding from the GAEPD for the South River, Conasauga River and Ocmulgee River sites was discontinued in 2007 and resources redirected to the installation, operation and maintenance for a new continuous water quality monitoring site on the Savannah River. In addition to work done through cooperative agreements, GAEPD associates collect monthly samples from a number of locations across the state as part of the trend monitoring program. In 2000-2001 the GAEPD added two trend monitoring sampling teams. One team works from the Brunswick District Office and the second team works from the GAEPD Atlanta Office. The Brunswick sampling team conducts monthly sampling at locations across southern Georgia in the Ochlockonee, Suwannee, Satilla, Altamaha, Savannah and Ogeechee River basins. The Atlanta sampling team typically conducts monthly sampling at stations across the Coosa, Tallapoosa, Chattahoochee, Flint, Oconee and Ocmulgee River Basins. The work of the two sampling teams adds significantly to the number of locations sampled each year complimenting the rotating basin trend monitoring program. In 1995, the GAEPD adopted and implemented significant changes to the strategy for trend monitoring in Georgia. The changes were implemented to support River Basin Management Planning and TMDL programs. The number of fixed stations statewide was reduced in order to WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 29 focus resources for sampling and analysis in a particular group of basins in any one year in accordance with the rotating river basin planning schedule. Statewide trend monitoring was continued at the statewide core station locations, along the Chattahoochee in the Atlanta and Columbus areas, and at most continuous monitoring locations. The remainder of the trend monitoring resources was devoted to the basins of focus each year. As a result, more sampling was conducted along the main stem and in the smaller tributaries of each river. Table 3-5 provides the focused monitoring years for Georgia's major river basins since the rotating river basin strategy was employed and the additional special project monitoring initiated in 2005. TABLE 3-5 MAJOR RIVER BASIN MONITORING GROUPS Major River Basin Grouping Chattahoochee, Flint Coosa, Tallapoosa, Oconee Savannah, Ogeechee Ochlockonee, Satilla, St. Marys, Suwannee Altamaha, Ocmulgee, Oconee Coosa, Tallapoosa, Tennessee Coosa Savannah, Ogeechee Ochlockonee, Satilla, St. Marys, Suwannee Focus Year for Water Quality Monitoring 1995; 2000 1996; 2001 1997; 2002 1998; 2003 1999; 2004 2005 TMDL Modeling Project (Coosa River) 2006 TMDL Modeling Project (Coosa River) 2007 TMDL Modeling Project (Lake Lanier) 2008 TMDL Modeling Project (Carters Lake) In 2005, water quality monitoring efforts were intensified in locations where data was needed for development of TMDL models. During the calendar years 2005 and 2006, data was collected in the Coosa River Basin to support the development of a Dissolved Oxygen and Temperature model for the Coosa River at the State Line. During 2007 and 2008, additional data collection efforts are being focused on Lake Lanier and Carters Lake for TMDL development of nutrient criteria. Figure 3 shows the monitoring network stations for the sample collection period 2006-2007. A list of the Statewide trend monitoring network stations, which consists of the "core" stations that are sampled every year, is presented in Table 3-6. Tables 3-7 and 3-8 provide a list of stations and parameters for the 2006 and 2007 rotating basin networks. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 30 FIGURE 3. GEORGIA TREND MONITORING NETWORK STATION LOCATIONS 2006-2007 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 31 TABLE 3-6 STATEWIDE TREND MONITORING NETWORK (CORE): RIVERS/STREAMS; LAKES/RESERVOIRS Rivers and streams stations are sampled monthly for field and chemical parameters every year. Four fecal coliform bacterial samples are collected each calendar quarter to calculate four geometric means. Lakes and reservoir stations are sampled monthly during the "growing season" from April through October. Station Number 01001001 01011001 01014001 02023001 03035001 03051001 04220111 04500001 05009901 05015001 05025001 06016001 07021001 09001001 09044501 10017001 11018001 11060011 11090401 11102001 11109001 12030141 12030151 12030161 12030171 12030201 12033201 12037001 12038001 12038610 12038651 12038681 12038781 12039601 12038801 12039401 12039621 Location Chattooga River - U.S. Highway 76 near Clayton, GA Savannah River - 0.5 Mile Downstream from Spirit Creek Savannah River - Seaboard Coast Line Railway, North of Clyo Ogeechee River - GA Highway 24 nr Oliver, GA Oconee River at Barnett Shoals Road near Athens, GA Oconee River at Interstate Highway 16 near Dublin, GA Lake Jackson at confluence of Alcovy River and Yellow/South River Branch Lake Jackson - Dam Forebay Ocmulgee River - New Macon Water Intake Ocmulgee River - 6.0 Miles Downstream from Tobesofkee Creek Ocmulgee River - U.S. Highway 341 at Lumber City Altamaha River - 6.0 Miles Downstream From Doctortown Satilla River - GA Highways 15 and 121 Suwannee River - U.S. Highway 441 near Fargo, GA Withlacoochee River at Clyattsville-Nankin Rd nr Clyattsville, GA Ochlockonee River @ Hadley Ferry Rd. nr Calvary, GA Flint River at State Road 92 near Griffin, GA Flint River at SR 26 near Montezuma Flint River at State Road 234 near Albany, GA Flint River at State Road 37 at Newton, GA Flint River at U.S. Highway 27-B near Bainbridge, GA West Fork Little River at Jess Helton Road near Clermont, GA East Fork Little River at Honeysuckle Road near Clermont, GA Lake Sidney Lanier - Little River Embayment, Betw M1WC & 3LR Wahoo Creek at Ben Parks Road near Murrayville, GA Lake Sidney Lanier at Lanier Bridge (State Road 53) on Chattahoochee River Dicks Creek at Forest Service Road 144-1 near Neels Gap, GA Lake Sidney Lanier at Boling Bridge (State Road 53) on Chestatee River Lake Sidney Lanier at Browns Bridge Road (State Road 369) Balus Creek at McEver Road near Oakwood, GA Lake Sidney Lanier - Flat Creek Embayment, 100' U/S M7FC Lake Sidney Lanier - Balus Creek Embayment, 0.34m SE M6FC Mud Creek at McEver Road near Flowery Branch, GA Sixmile Creek at Burrus Mill Road near Coal Mountain, GA Lake Sidney Lanier - Mud Crk Embayment, Betw Marina & Ramp Lake Lanier upstream from Flowery Branch Confluence (Midlake) Lake Sidney Lanier - Six Mile Creek Embayment, 300' E River Basin Savannah Savannah Savannah Ogeechee Oconee Oconee Ocmulgee Ocmulgee Ocmulgee Ocmulgee Ocmulgee Altamaha Satilla Suwannee Suwannee Ochlockonee Flint Flint Flint Flint Flint Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Parameters1 Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 32 Station Number 12040001 12048001 12055001 12060001 12070001 12080001 12090001 12106001 12120001 12140001 12180001 12189001 12210001 12212001 12216001 12218001 12218501 12219001 12219101 12219501 12230001 13010001 14010051 14030001 14119301 14119401 14250001 14302001 14304801 14305801 14307501 14309001 14330001 14450001 14560001 15090001 Location M9SM Lake Sidney Lanier upstream of Buford Dam Forebay Chattahoochee River at McGinnis Ferry Road Chattahoochee River - DeKalb County Water Intake Big Creek at Roswell Water Intake near Roswell, GA Chattahoochee River at Cobb County Water Intake near Roswell Chattahoochee River - Atlanta Water Intake Peachtree Creek at Northside Drive near Atlanta, GA Chattahoochee River at Bankhead Highway Sweetwater Creek at Interstate Highway 20 Chattahoochee River - GA Highway 92 West Point Lake at LaGrange Water Intake near LaGrange, Georgia (aka Chatt. River at Lagrange Intake) West Point Lake - Dam Forebay Chattahoochee River upstream from Bartlett's Ferry Dam Lake Oliver (Columbus Water Intake near Columbus, GA) Chattahoochee River - Downstream from Columbus WTF Chattahoochee River - Downstream Oswichee Creek Chattahoochee River at Hichitee Creek (River Mile 127.6) Chattahoochee River at Spur 39 near Omaha, GA (Seaboard RR) Lake Walter F. George at U.S. Highway 82 (aka Chatt. River at Hwy 82) Lake Walter F. George at Dam Forebay Chattahoochee River at State Road 91 near Steam Mill, GA Little Tallapoosa River - GA Highway 100 near Bowden, GA Conasauga at U.S. Highway 76 near Dalton, GA Conasauga River at Tilton Bridge near Tilton, GA Carters Lake (CR1) - Upper Lake, Coosawattee Arm Carters Lake - Midlake (upstream from Woodring Branch) Oostanaula River at Rome Water Intake near Rome, GA Lake Allatoona at Etowah River upstream from Sweetwater Creek (Marker 44E/45E) Lake Allatoona at Little River upstream from Highway 205 Lake Allatoona downstream from Kellogg Creek ( Markers 18/19E) Lake Allatoona at Allatoona Creek Upstream from Interstate 75 Lake Allatoona Upstream from Dam Etowah River at Hardin Bridge (FAS 829) near Euharlee, GA Coosa River - GA/Alabama State Line Monitor near Cave Springs Chattooga River at Holland-Chattoogaville Rd (FAS1363) West Chickamauga Creek - GA Highway 146 near Ringgold, GA River Basin Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Tallapoosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Tennessee Parameters1 Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard 1 Standard field parameters include: gage height, air temperature, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, and turbidity. Standard chemical parameters include: BOD5, alkalinity, hardness, ammonia, nitrite+nitrate nitrogen, phosphorus, TOC and fecal coliform bacteria. Standard lakes field, chemical and biological parameters include: depth profiles for dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and specific conductance, secchi disk transparency, and chemical analyses for chlorophyll a, total phosphorus, nitrogen compounds, and turbidity. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 33 TABLE 3-7 GEORGIA TREND MONITORING NETWORK 2006 Rivers and stream stations are sampled monthly for field and chemical parameters for one calendar year every five years. Four fecal coliform bacterial samples are collected each calendar quarter during the focused monitoring year. Basin lakes and reservoirs are sampled on a five-year rotational schedule. Samples are collected quarterly for nonstandard basin lakes and reservoirs within the river basin of focus for the calendar year. Station Number 02023431 02024301 02024311 02024321 02024331 02024351 Sampling Site Mill Creek at Lakeview Rd. Upper Black Creek at CR 582 (Arcola Rd.) Iric Branch at CR 588 (Mud Rd.) near Arcola, GA Pole Branch at CR 588 (Mud Rd.) Ash Branch at CR 2021 (Kangeter Loop) Lower Black Creek at CR 582 (Arcola Rd.) River Basin Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Sampling Organization1 Bruns WP Water Body Type Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Latitude 32.4926 32.2757 32.3048 32.2934 32.2325 32.2600 Longitude -81.7782 -81.6283 -81.5944 -81.5480 -81.5702 -81.6372 02027311 02027321 06010001 06011001 06014001 07004001 07005201 07006101 07006151 07016951 07016971 07022601 07022751 07023201 07023301 07024201 07024301 Lotts Creek at Pulaski Road Wateringhole Branch at Country Club Rd. Ohoopee River - GA Highway 56 Ohoopee River at State Road 178 near Glennville, GA Altamaha River - U.S. Hwy 301 near Doctortown, GA. Turtle River off Hermitage Island Turtle River - GA Highway 303 Little Satilla River at US Hwy 17 near Waverly, GA Little Satilla River at Hickory Bluff Boa tramp near Waverly, GA Hurricane Creek at CR 552 near Nichols, GA Dry Creek at CR 552 (Flying Hawk Rd.) near Nichols, GA Little Hurricane Creek at SR 32 near Alma, GA Big Branch at Beach Rd. near Alma, GA Alabaha River at US Hwy 84 near Blackshear, GA Alabaha River at County Road 160 near Blackshear , GA Big Satilla Creek @ US Hwy 1 near Baxley, GA. Big Satilla Creek at State Road 203 near Baxley, GA Ogeechee Ogeechee Altamaha Altamaha Altamaha Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream 32.4151 32.4149 32.0783 31.9203 31.6664 31.2203 31.1869 31.1138 -81.9147 -81.8482 -82.1775 -82.1128 -81.8386 -81.5642 -81.5314 -81.6135 Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream 31.0924 31.5087 31.4842 31.5449 31.4650 31.3163 31.2744 31.6583 31.5908 -81.5670 -82.6349 -82.6314 -82.5447 -82.4472 -82.2257 -82.1906 -82.4322 -82.3117 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 34 Station Number 07024501 07027001 07028001 08009851 09000421 09001551 11061741 11062601 11063101 11069001 11088001 11700051 12201921 12211301 Sampling Site Big Satilla Creek @ SR 121 near Blackshear, GA. Satilla River at State Road 252 near Burntfort, GA Satilla River at U.S. Highway 17 at Woodbine, GA Spanish Creek at Post Road near Folkston, GA Tatum Creek at CR 37 (Clarence Smith Rd.) near Homerville, GA Big Branch at Colon Road near Fargo. GA Lake Blackshear Midlake Lake Blackshear - Dam Forebay Flint River Reservoir - Midlake, Flint River Arm Lake Worth (original) - Above Hwy 91 Bridge / Diversion Dam (aka Lake Chehaw) Flint River Reservoir (Lake Worth) - Dam Forebay Lake Seminole - Flint River Arm @ Spring Creek Lake Harding - Upper Lake (Chattahoochee Arm) Goat Rock Lake - Dam Forebay River Basin Satilla Satilla Satilla St. Marys Suwannee Suwannee Flint Flint Flint Flint Flint Flint Chattahoochee Chattahoochee 12212501 12219791 12650001 12900001 14009001 14015501 14020501 14030101 14120001 14120201 14125501 14126001 14130001 Lake Oliver - Dam Forebay Lake Andrews - Dam Forebay Lake Seminole Chattahoochee Arm, Lower Lake Seminole - Dam Forebay Conasauga River at SR 286 near Eton, GA Coahulla Creek at Keiths Mill Rd (FAS 2354) East Of Dalton Holly Creek at GA Highway 225 near Chatsworth, GA Swamp Creek at Old Tilton Road at Tilton, GA Coosawattee River at U.S. Highway 411 near Carters, GA Sugar Creek at Coniston Road near Carters, GA Salacoa Creek at Lovebridge Road NE near Redbud, GA Coosawattee River at Owens Gin Rd. near Pine Chapel, GA Coosawattee River at State Road 225 near Calhoun, GA Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Sampling Organization1 Water Body Type Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Bruns WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Stream Stream Lake Lake Lake Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Lake Lake Lake Lake Lake Lake Lake Lake Lake Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 Latitude Longitude 31.5065 -82.1997 30.9456 -81.8994 30.9744 -81.7258 30.8224 -82.0547 30.9934 30.7749 31.9665 31.8479 31.6085 -82.7175 -82.6692 -83.9342 -83.9394 -84.1190 31.6109 -84.1500 31.6033 -84.1365 30.7627 -84.8171 32.7379 -85.1125 32.6112 32.5160 31.2632 -85.0794 -85.0009 -85.1130 30.7662 30.7115 -84.9201 -84.8647 34.8278 -84.8508 34.7433 -84.8806 34.6719 -84.8247 34.6675 -84.9431 34.6036 -84.6956 34.6367 -84.7422 34.5167 -84.7972 34.5642 -84.8331 34.5411 -84.9008 35 Station Number 14220001 14230021 14232101 14234001 14239001 14240001 14310001 14317201 14317451 14326011 14326501 14329501 14340001 14340201 14340991 14346001 14357551 14400001 14403901 14410001 14425001 Sampling Site Oostanaula River at U.S. Highway 41 near Resaca, GA Oothkalooga Creek at SR53 Spur at Calhoun, GA Oostanaula River at Reeves Station Road near Calhoun, GA Johns Creek at State Road 156 near Curryville, GA Armuchee Creek at Old Dalton Road near Rome, GA Oostanaula River - 4.5 Miles U/S From Rome (Coker's Farm) Etowah River - 0.75 Mile Downstream From Allatoona Dam Etowah River at Douthit Ferry Road near Cartersville, GA Pettit Creek at CR450 near Cartersville, GA Raccoon Creek at Picklesville Road near Stilesboro, GA Pumpkinvine Creek at SR293 near Emerson, GA Euharlee Creek at County Road 32 near Stilesboro, GA Etowah River - U.S. Highway 411 Near Kingston Two Run Creek at Reynolds Bridge Road near Kingston, GA Spring Creek at State Road 20 near Rome, GA Etowah River at SR1 Loop near Rome, GA Silver Creek at Crescent Avenue near Rome, GA Coosa River - Mayo's Bar On Upstream End Of Lock Beech Creek at Mays Bridge Road SW near Rome, GA Coosa River at State Road 100 near Coosa, GA Cedar Creek - Cave Spring Road near Cedartown, GA River Basin Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Coosa Sampling Organization1 Water Body Type Atl WP Stream Atl WP Stream Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Stream Stream Stream Atl WP Stream Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Latitude Longitude 34.5783 34.4956 -84.9414 -84.9653 34.4511 34.4412 34.3608 -85.0283 -85.0953 -85.1403 34.2983 -85.1381 34.1631 34.1203 34.1653 34.1244 34.1011 34.1186 34.2088 -84.7411 -84.8197 -84.8164 -84.8919 -84.7375 -84.9483 -84.9785 34.2152 34.2061 34.2322 34.2328 34.2003 34.2332 34.2486 34.0606 -84.9686 -85.0749 -85.1169 -85.1781 -85.2567 -85.2933 -85.3556 -85.3138 1 Sampling Organization: Atl WP = GAEPD Atlanta office; Bruns WP = GAEPD Brunswick Regional office; USGS = U.S. Geological Survey. Standard field parameters include: gage height, air temperature, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, turbidity. Standard chemical parameters include: BOD5, alkalinity, hardness, ammonia, nitrite+nitrate nitrogen, phosphorus, TOC and fecal coliform bacteria. Basin lakes field and chemical parameters include: depth profiles for dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and specific conductance, secchi disk transparency, and chemical analyses for chlorophyll a, total phosphorus, nitrogen compounds, and turbidity. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 36 TABLE 3-8 GEORGIA TREND MONITORING NETWORK 2007 Rivers and streams stations are sampled monthly for field and chemical parameters for one calendar year every five years. Four fecal coliform bacterial samples are collected each calendar quarter during the focused monitoring year. Basin lakes and reservoirs are sampled on a five-year rotational schedule. Samples are collected quarterly for nonstandard basin lakes and reservoirs within the river basin of focus for the calendar year. Station Number 01002001 01003051 01003101 01003151 01003201 01003251 01003301 01003521 Sampling Site Stekoa Creek - FAS 881 Near Chechero, GA Lake Burton - 1/4 mile South of Burton Island (aka Tallulah River) Lake Burton - Dam pool (aka Tallulah River u/s Lake Burton Dam) Lake Rabun - Approx. 4.5 mi u/s Dam (Mid Lake) Lake Rabun - Dam pool (aka Tallulah River - Upstream From Mathis Dam) Lake Tugaloo - u/s Tugaloo Lake Rd (aka Bull Sluice Rd.) Lake Tugaloo - Upstream From Tugaloo Dam Eastanollee Creek at Tower Road nr Avalon, GA River Basin Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Sampling Organization1 Water Body Type USGS Stream Atl WP Lake Atl WP Atl WP Lake Lake Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP USGS Lake Lake Lake Stream Latitude Longitude 34.8353 -83.3469 34.8352 -83.5538 34.7953 34.7635 -83.5401 -83.4558 34.7647 34.7378 34.7150 34.5260 -83.4178 -83.3406 -83.3517 -83.1855 01003601 01003731 01004501 01004801 01005101 01007351 01007471 01007951 01008001 01008301 01008401 01008491 01008551 01008601 Lake Hartwell @ Interstate 85 Lake Hartwell - Dam Forebay Lake Russell Between Markers 42 and 44 (Mid Lake) Beaverdam Creek at Road S985 (Ruckersville Road) near Elberton, GA Lake Richard B. Russell - Dam Forebay Hudson River at US Hwy 29 near Fort Lamar, GA Broad River at State Road 72 nr Carlton, GA Long Creek @ Wilkes Co. Rd 109 (Pete Johnson Rd) nr Tignall Broad River - GA Highway 17 Clarks Hill Lake- Savannah River At U.S. Highway 378 Clarks Hill Lake- Savannah River At Dordon Crk. Little River at SR 80 near Washington, GA Middle Creek @ Wrightsboro Rd. near Wrightsboro, GA Clarks Hill Lake - Little River at Hwy 47 Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP USGS Atl WP USGS USGS USGS USGS Atl WP Atl WP USGS USGS Atl WP Lake Lake Lake 34.4842 34.3587 34.1278 -83.0298 -82.8244 -82.6736 Stream Lake Stream Stream Stream Stream Lake Lake Stream Stream Lake 34.1413 34.0263 34.2397 34.0733 33.9414 33.9725 33.8579 33.7659 33.6083 33.5498 33.6927 -82.8405 -82.5942 -83.1792 -83.0033 -82.8241 -82.7709 -82.3996 -82.2718 -82.6486 -82.5643 -82.3388 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 37 Station Number 01008701 01008901 01008951 01009961 01010701 01011201 01012001 01012801 01013001 01013341 01013501 01014151 01014351 01014471 01014481 01014611 01016381 02001501 02004501 02008001 02008701 02011771 02011801 02019101 02023421 02023451 02024251 02025001 02025151 Sampling Site Clarks Hill Lake - Dam Forebay Uchee Creek @ State Road 104 near Evans, GA Savannah River at State Road 28 near Evans, GA Butler Creek at SR56 Spur at Augusta, GA Spirit Creek at State Road 56 near McBean, GA McBean Creek at State Road 56 at McBean, GA Savannah River - U.S. Highway 301 Brier Creek at State Road 56 near Waynesboro, GA Brier Creek Millhaven Beaverdam Creek at Beaverdam Rd. at Bascom, GA Buck Creek - Brannens Bridge Road (S1321) nr Sylvania, GA Devils Branch at Pitts Rd. near Oliver, GA Jacks Branch at Early Street, Springfield, GA Ebenezer Creek at Log Landing Rd. Ebenezer Creek at Long Bridge Road (CR 307) near Stillwell, GA Lockner Creek at Old Augusta Rd. (CR284) near Rincon, GA Pipemakers Canal at US Hwy 21 at Savannah, GA Ogeechee River at Hancock County Road 28 near Powelton, GA Little Ogeechee River at Road S1098 near Culverton, GA Ogeechee River at State Road 88 near Grange, GA Rocky Comfort Creek at Fred Williams Road near Edgehill, GA Williamson Swamp Creek at U.S. Highway 1 East at Wadley, GA Ogeechee River at State Road 56 at Midville, GA Ogeechee River at Rocky Ford Road nr Rocky Ford, GA Ogeechee Creek at State Road 17 at Oliver, GA Mill Creek at Bulloch County Road 386 Old River Road near Brooklet, Ogeechee River at U.S. Hwy 17 Canoochee River at State Road 192 near Stillmore, GA Sterling Creek at Timber Trail, Richmond Hill, GA. River Basin Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Savannah Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Sampling Organization1 Atl WP Water Body Type Lake USGS Stream USGS Stream USGS Stream USGS Stream USGS Stream USGS Stream USGS USGS Stream Stream USGS Stream USGS Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream USGS USGS USGS USGS USGS USGS USGS Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP USGS Bruns WP Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Latitude 33.6627 Longitude -82.1985 33.5669 -82.1834 33.5928 -82.1233 33.3894 -81.9728 33.3184 -81.9551 33.2414 -81.9474 32.9389 -81.5028 33.1182 32.9333 -81.9637 -81.6514 32.8408 -81.6633 32.7689 -81.5872 32.5364 -81.4442 32.3794 -81.3097 32.3500 -81.2675 32.3646 -81.2308 32.3608 -81.1795 32.1213 -81.1676 33.4374 33.2571 33.0439 33.1592 32.8498 32.8140 32.6494 32.5244 32.4384 31.9782 32.4942 31.9280 -82.8461 -82.8578 -82.6044 -82.5829 -82.3974 -82.2355 -81.8409 -81.5397 -81.5786 -81.2887 -82.2052 -81.3016 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 38 Station Number 02025901 02026001 02026111 02026201 02026801 02027201 02028101 02029101 02029501 02148001 02160001 06014001 07004001 07005201 07025201 07026001 08010001 1200010101 1200010501 1200010502 1200010503 1200010601 1200010602 1200010603 1200010604 1200010605 12015101 12016501 12028001 Sampling Site Canoochee River at SR 121 near Metter, GA. Fifteenmile Creek at Candler County Road 28 near Metter, GA Wolfe Creek @ SR129 near Metter, GA Tenmile Creek at Road S2242 (Adabelle Road) near Excelsior, GA Cedar Creek at State Road 129 at Claxton, GA Canoochee River - Daisy Nevils Rd. near Daisy, GA Bull Creek at Road S2664 (Sunbury Road) near Daisy, GA Taylors Creek at SR119/144 near Hinesville, GA Canoochee River - GA Highway 67 Salt Creek at US Hwy 17 at Savannah, GA Casey Canal South at Montgomery Cross Road at Savannah, GA Altamaha River - U.S. Hwy 301 near Doctortown, GA. River Basin Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Ogeechee Altamaha Sampling Organization1 Water Body Type Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Stream Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Turtle River off Hermitage Island Turtle River GA Highway 303 Little Satilla River at SR32 near Hortense, GA Satilla River - U.S. Highway 82 nr Atkinson, GA (formerly identified as Hwy 84) Saint Marys River - U.S. Highway 301 near Folkston, GA Chattahoochee River at Bottom Road near Helen, GA Chestatee River at Roy Grindle Road (CR 49) near Dahlonega, GA Shoal Creek at Ashbury Mill Road near Cleveland, GA Tesnatee Creek at Gene Nix Road near Cleveland, GA Chestatee River at Copper Mines Road (CR 41) near Dahlonega, GA Baldridge Creek at Pilgrim Mill Road near Cumming, GA Sawnee Creek at Pilgrim Mill Road near Cumming, GA Four Mile Creek at Browns Bridge Road near Cumming, GA Two Mile Creek at Wallace Ford Road near Cumming, GA Chattahoochee River at Bottom Road near Helen, GA Sautee Creek at SR17/255 (Sky Lake Rd.) near Helen, GA Soquee River at State Road 105 near Demorest, GA Satilla Satilla Satilla Satilla St. Marys Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Bruns WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 Latitude Longitude 32.3559 32.3473 32.3087 -82.0899 -82.0434 -82.0524 32.2797 32.1743 32.1786 32.1441 31.8935 31.9831 32.0399 31.9924 31.6664 31.2203 31.1869 31.3512 -81.9616 -81.9223 -81.8289 -81.7935 -81.6324 -81.3853 -81.2037 -81.1019 -81.8386 -81.5642 -81.5314 -82.0336 31.2211 30.7764 34.6782 34.5788 34.5506 34.5685 34.5438 34.2319 34.2245 34.2494 34.2859 34.6782 34.6789 34.5731 -81.8675 -81.9789 -83.6856 -83.8880 -83.8347 -83.8358 -83.8871 -84.0917 -84.1149 -84.0120 -83.9872 -83.6856 -83.6683 -83.5908 39 Station Number 12030025 12030031 12030041 12030103 12030141 12030151 12030171 12030301 12033901 12034101 12034401 12034691 12036001 12038610 12038781 12039001 12039501 12039601 12039801 12039811 12039831 Sampling Site Mossy Creek at New Bridge Road nr Clermont, GA Mud Creek at Crane Mill Road nr Alto, GA Little Mud Creek at Coon Creek Road nr Alto, GA Flat Creek - Glade Farm Road near Lula, GA West Fork Little River at Jess Helton Road near Clermont, GA East Fork Little River at Honeysuckle Road near Clermont, GA Wahoo Creek at Ben Parks Road near Murrayville, GA White Creek at New Bridge Road near Demorest, GA Chestatee River at Roy Grindle Road (CR 49) near Dahlonega, GA Chestatee River at Copper Mines Road near Dahlonega, GA Shoal Creek at Ashbury Mill Road near Cleveland, GA Testnatee Creek at Gene Nix Road near Cleveland, GA Yellow Creek at Yellow Creek Road (CR158) near Murrayville, GA Balus Creek at McEver Road near Oakwood, GA Mud Creek at McEver Road near Flowery Branch, GA Two Mile Creek at Wallace Wood Road near Cumming, GA Big Creek At McEver Road near Buford, GA Sixmile Creek at Burrus Mill Road near Coal Mountain, GA Bald Ridge Creek at Pilgrim Mill Road near Cumming, GA Four Mile Creek at Browns Bridge Road near Cumming, GA Sawnee Creek at Pilgrim Mill Road near Cumming, GA River Basin Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Chattahoochee Sampling Organization1 Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Atl WP Water Body Type Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Stream Latitude Longitude 34.5134 34.4828 34.4673 34.4233 -83.6855 -83.6387 -83.6323 -83.7369 34.4153 -83.8213 34.3941 34.4348 34.5426 34.5788 34.5438 34.5506 34.5685 -83.7979 -83.8862 -83.6597 -83.8880 -83.8871 -83.8347 -83.8358 34.4305 34.2504 34.2059 34.2859 34.1606 34.2591 34.2319 34.2494 34.2245 -83.9395 -83.8929 -83.9148 -83.9872 -83.9622 -84.0578 -84.0917 -84.0120 -84.1149 1 Sampling Organization: Atl WP = GAEPD Atlanta office; Bruns WP = GAEPD Brunswick Regional office; USGS = U.S. Geological Survey. Standard field parameters include: gage height, air temperature, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, turbidity. Standard chemical parameters include: BOD5, alkalinity, hardness, ammonia, nitrite+nitrate nitrogen, phosphorus, TOC and fecal coliform bacteria. Basin lakes field and chemical parameters include: depth profiles for dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and specific conductance, secchi disk transparency, and chemical analyses for chlorophyll a, total phosphorus, nitrogen compounds, and turbidity. Intensive Surveys. Intensive surveys complement long term fixed station monitoring as these studies focus intensive monitoring on a particular issue or problem over a shorter period of time. Several basic types of intensive surveys are conducted including model calibration surveys and impact studies. The purpose of a model calibration survey is to collect data to calibrate a WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 40 mathematical water quality model. Models are used for wasteload allocations and/or TMDLs and as tools for use in making regulatory decisions. Impact studies are conducted where information on the cause and effect relationships between pollutant sources and receiving waters is needed. In many cases biological information is collected along with chemical data for use in assessing environmental impacts. Biological Monitoring. Biological monitoring is performed in order to assess the biological integrity of the States waters. The Department of Natural Resources' Wildlife Resource Division has been conducting bioassessments using fish as the indicator species since the early 1990's. The primary technique for determining the quality of fish communities is called the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI). This index utilizes the numbers and types of fish species present in a stream to produce a stream score or rating for comparison across streams within a particular ecoregion or to the same stream over time. Biological monitoring is useful in detecting intermittent sources of pollution that may not be caught in trend monitoring of water quality parameters. The Tennessee Valley Authority has also collected fish IBI data in Georgia. In 2007, the GAEPD utilized macroinvertebrate biological data in addition to fish data for assessing the biotic integrity of wadeable streams in Georgia. Waters assessed as meeting or not meeting its designated uses based on fish and/or macroinvertebrate were included in Georgia's 2008 305(b)/303(d) List of Waters. Lake Monitoring. The GAEPD has maintained monitoring programs for Georgia's public lakes since the late 1960's. Currently, Georgia has six major lakes that have standard criteria approved by legislature, which include: Sydney Lanier, Allatoona, West Point, Walter F. George, Jackson and Carters. These lakes are sampled every year from April to October when primary productivity is highest. All other major lakes are sampled according to a basin rotation schedule. Lakes in the basin rotation schedule are sampled once per quarter in accordance with which basin is targeted that year. In 2005, the basins of focus were the Coosa, Tallapoosa, and Tennessee. Lakes sampled in this rotation were Blue Ridge, Nottely, and Chatuge. Lakes in the Chattahoochee and Flint basins were targeted in 2006. These lakes included Goats Rock, Seminole, Blackshear, and Worth. Lakes in the Savannah and Ogeechee basins were targeted in 2007, and included Rabun, Burton, Tugalo, Hartwell, Clarks Hill and Russell. The data collected included depth profiles for dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, and specific conductance, Secchi disk transparency, and chemical analyses for chlorophyll a, total phosphorus, nitrogen compounds, and turbidity. In 2007, Georgia participated in a USEPA's National Lakes Assessment Survey. Sampling sites were randomly selected nationally and each state was given the opportunity to participate in sampling sites selected within their respective states. Fourteen randomly selected lakes were identified in Georgia and were sampled by the GAEPD using the USEPA's national lake sampling protocol from May through September. Data obtained from the survey will be assessed by the USEPA and conclusions will be published in a report on the quality of the Nation's Lake waters between 2008 and 2009. Lake Lanier and its watershed were sampled heavily during 2007 due to three segments being listed on the 2006 303(d) List of Waters for chlorophyll-a. This project consisted of sampling of 27 tributaries in the watershed twice a month, 10 sites on the main body of the lake, and 5 continuous monitors in the lake. Data collected during this intensive evaluation will be used for TMDL modeling for development of nutrient criteria for Lake Lanier. The monitoring of major lakes (> 500 acres) since 1984 has continued to use Carlson's Trophic State Index (TTSI) as a tool to mark trophic state trends. Three measures are combined into a single trophic state index (TTSI) and used with other field data and observations to assess the trophic condition of each lake and to establish categories of lakes relative to need for restoration and/or protection. The major lakes listed in Table 3-9 are ranked according to the TTSI. Work on major lakes is conducted as a part of the basin rotation or lakes standards monitoring projects. Data are either from the second quarter or May for basin or standards lakes, respectively. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 41 TABLE 3-9 MAJOR LAKES RANKED BY SUM OF TROPHIC STATE INDEX VALUES (2003-2007) Major Lake TTSI Major Lake TTSI Major Lake TTSI Ranking Ranking Ranking Banks (2003) 184 Oliver (2006) 162 Tugalo (2007) 143 Carters (2007)* 181 Nottely (2005) 161 Chatuge (2005) 143 Worth (2006) 178 Oconee (2004) 159 Sinclair (2004) 140 Tobesofkee (2004) 175 Blackshear 157 Hartwell (2007) 139 (2006) Seminole (2006) 172 Jackson (2007) 156 Blue Ridge 139 (2005) Walter F. George 171 Russell (2007) 152 Rabun (2007) 138 (2007) West Point (2007) 167 Lanier (2007) 152 Juliette (2004) 137 Goat Rock (2006) 165 Harding (2006) 151 Clarks Hill (2007) 133 High Falls (2004) 162 Allatoona 149 Burton (2007) 128 (2007) *Carters Lake does not have a dam pool site due to the pump-back activity from the re- regulation reservoir. Data listed is from the mid-lake station. Fish Tissue Monitoring. This general contaminants assessment project is focused on fish tissue sampling and analyses, risk-based data assessment, and annual publication of consumption guidance in Georgia's Freshwater & Saltwater Sport Fishing Regulations and in Guidelines for Eating Fish from Georgia Waters. Fish tissue samples are typically collected in the fall from Georgia lakes and rivers, and analyzed in the winter and spring. Site-specific sampling in Georgia estuaries occurs between the spring and fall on a case specific basis. The sampling is conducted by either the GADNR Wildlife Resources Division (WRD), or the Coastal Resources Division (CRD), depending on whether the site is freshwater (WRD), or estuarine/marine waters (CRD). Samples are catalogued and transported to GAEPD or University of Georgia laboratories and results are reported to the GAEPD the following late summer or early fall. The data from the annual collections are utilized in reassessments that are incorporated annually into the Guidelines for Eating Fish for Georgia Waters and Georgia's Freshwater and Saltwater Sport Fishing Regulations. The first risk-based consumption guidance was published in 1995. As part of the implementation of the Federal Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR), it was recognized that a more rigorous monitoring program of mercury in fish tissue would be required to support trend analysis and the efficacy of future reductions in air mercury emissions. A subproject was designed and implemented in 2006 consisting of 22 fish mercury trend stations, which will be monitored annually. Nineteen stations are fresh water and 3 are estuarine. As no new resources were provided in support of the mercury in fish trend monitoring, the general contaminants program has been reduced. The mercury in fish trend monitoring sites is provided in Table 3-10. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 42 TABLE 3-10 MERCURY IN FISH TREND MONITORING STATIONS Antioch Lake at Rocky Mtn. PFA Flint River below Ichawaynochaway Creek Oostanaula River at Georgia Hwy. 140 Lake Kolomoki at Kolomoki State Park Lake Acworth Satilla River below U.S. Hwy. 82 Lake Tugalo Okefenokee Swamp National Wildlife Refuge Bear Creek Reservoir Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge Randy Pointer Lake (Black Shoals Reservoir) Savannah River at U.S. Hwy. 301 Chattahoochee River below Morgan Falls Savannah River at I-95 Chattahoochee River Below Franklin Ogeechee River at Ga. Hwy. 204 Lake Tobesofkee Wassaw Sound Ocmulgee River below Macon at Ga. Hwy. 96 Altamaha Delta and Sound Lake Andrews St. Andrews Sound Toxic Substance Stream Monitoring. The GAEPD has focused resources on the management and control of toxic substances in the State's waters for many years. Toxic substance analyses have been conducted on samples from selected trend monitoring stations since 1973. Wherever discharges were found to have toxic impacts or to include toxic pollutants, the GAEPD has incorporated specific limitations on toxic pollutants in NPDES discharge permits. In 1983 the GAEPD intensified toxic substance stream monitoring efforts. This expanded toxic substance stream monitoring project included facility effluent, stream, sediment, and fish sampling at specific sites downstream of selected industrial and municipal discharges. From 1983 through 1991, ten to twenty sites per year were sampled as part of this project. Continued work is performed on a site-specific basis and as part of the rotating river basin monitoring program. Aquatic Toxicity Testing. Biomonitoring requirements are currently addressed in all municipal and industrial NPDES permits. In January 1995, the GAEPD issued approved NPDES Reasonable Potential Procedures that further delineate required conditions for conducting whole effluent toxicity (WET) testing for municipal and industrial discharges. The Reasonable Potential Procedures were updated in 2001 and the GAEPD additionally developed a WET Strategy that provided more detail as to how the State would determine which facilities needed a WET limit in their permit. This strategy outlined minimum data requirements for different types of facilities. The GAEPD conducted aquatic toxicity tests on municipal and industrial water pollution control plant effluents from 1985 through 1997. Funding for GAEPD's aquatic toxicity testing laboratory was redirected to TMDL monitoring and the toxicity testing requirements were turned over to the individual permittees. Coastal Monitoring. The Coastal Resources Division (CRD) conducts the majority of coastal monitoring. This work includes the national coastal assessment program, beach water quality monitoring, estuarine nutrient monitoring, shellfish sanitation monitoring and monitoring for harmful algae including Pfiesteria. This work is discussed in Chapter 5. Facility Compliance Sampling. In addition to surface water quality monitoring, the GAEPD conducts evaluations and compliance sampling inspections of municipal and industrial water pollution control plants and on industrial pretreatment systems. Compliance sampling inspections include the collection of 24-hour composite samples, and an evaluation of the permittee sampling and flow monitoring operations. In excess of 350 sampling inspections were conducted by the GAEPD staff in 2006-2007. The results were used, in part, to verify the validity of permittee selfmonitoring data and as supporting evidence, as applicable, in enforcement actions. This work WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 43 follows the major river basin rotation strategy. Compliance sampling in 2006 was focused in the Coosa River basin and in 2007 in the Savannah and Ogeechee River basins. Surface Water Quality Summary Data Assessment. Water quality data are assessed to determine if standards are met and if the water body supports its designated or classified water use. If monitoring data show that standards are not achieved, the water body is said to be not supporting the designated use. The data reviewed included GAEPD monitoring data, and data from other State, Federal, local governments, contracted Clean Lakes projects, data from three electrical utility companies and data from groups with approved QA/QC programs. Table 3-11 provides a list of agencies that contributed data for use in assessing water quality in this report. TABLE 3-11 CONTRIBUTORS OF WATER QUALITY DATA FOR ASSESSMENT OF GEORGIA WATERS GAEPD Ambient Monitoring Unit GAEPD Watershed Planning and Monitoring Program GAEPD Permitting and Compliance Program GAEPD Brunswick District Office GAEPD Hazardous Waste Branch DNR, Georgia Parks Recreation & Historic Sites Division DNR Coastal Resources Division DNR Wildlife Resources Division State University of West Georgia Gainesville College Georgia Institute of Technology Chattahoochee/Flint RDC Upper Etowah Adopt-A-Stream Middle Flint RDC Heart of Georgia RDC Central Savannah RDC U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S. Forest Service Tennessee Valley Authority Cobb County DeKalb County Douglas County WSA Fulton County Gwinnett County City of Clayton Cartersville Georgia Ports Authority Cherokee County Forsyth County City of Gainesville Tyson Foods, Inc City of LaGrange City of Savannah Chatham County City of Augusta Georgia Mountains RDC City of Conyers Kennesaw State University Lake Allatoona (Kennesaw State University) Lake Lanier (University of Georgia) West Point (LaGrange College/Auburn University) Lake Blackshear Watershed Association University of Georgia Southwire Company Ellijay High School LaGrange College/Auburn University Georgia Power Company Oglethorpe Power Company South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. South Carolina DHEC Jones Ecological Research Center Alabama DEM City of College Park Columbus Water Works Columbus Unified Government St. Johns WMD Town of Trion Clayton County Water Authority City of Atlanta WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 44 Appendix A includes an integrated list of waters for which data have been assessed including those that had indications the designated uses for those waters were not fully met and requiring the development of a TMDL for a specific pollutant of concern. Substantial changes have been made to the format of Georgia's 2008 305(b)/303(d) List of Waters assessed from earlier listing years. The USEPA has required States to move to a fivepart categorization of their waters. The GAEPD adopted the five-part categorization method with the 2008 305(b)/303(d) report. Assessed waters were placed into the five categories as described below: Category 1 Data indicate that waters are meeting their designated use(s). The placement of a water body in Category 1 is comparable to a water body having been on the "supporting" list in previous 305(b)/303(d) lists. Category 2 A water has more than one designated use and data indicate that at least one designated use is being met, but there is insufficient evidence to determine that all uses are being met. GAEPD did not have a designation similar to Category 2 on previous 305(b)/303(d) lists. Category 3 There is insufficient data or other information to make a determination as to whether or not the designated use(s) is being met. Category 4a Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but TMDL(s) have been completed for the parameter(s) that are causing a water not to meet its use(s). In GAEPD's previous 305(b)/303(d) lists, a water body that was determined not to be supporting its use, but a TMDL had been completed for the parameter of concern would have been indicated by the presence of the number "3" in the 303(d) column of the report. Category 4b - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but there are actions in place (other than a TMDL) that are predicted to lead to compliance with water quality standards. In previous 305(b)/303(d) lists, waters meeting this condition would have been indicated by the presence of the number "2" in the 303(d) column of the report. Category 4c - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but a pollutant does not cause the impairment. The Clean Water Act (502(6)) defines a pollutant as dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, salt, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal, and agricultural waste discharged into water. An example of a situation that may call for a water to be placed in Category 4c is the case of a highly modified stream (such as a stream that has been channelized) and therefore has insufficient habitat to support an acceptable biological community. Category 5 - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met and TMDL(s) need to be completed for one or more pollutants. In previous 305(b)/ 303(d) lists, a water body that was determined not to be supporting its use and for which a TMDL still needed to be completed was indicated by the presence of an "x" in the 303(d) column of the report. In accordance with Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act, the 303(d) list is a list of waters not meeting their uses and for which TMDL(s) have not been completed for the parameter(s) of concern. Once the TMDL is completed, the water may still not be supporting its use; however, it is no longer on the 303(d) list. In the new 5-part categorization method, waters that are assessed as "not supporting" their uses will either be placed in Category 4a, 4b, 4c or 5. Only those waters in Category 5 make up the federally mandated 303(d) list. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 45 Georgia's 5-part categorized Integrated List of Waters is organized by river basin to aid the public in identifying waters in their local watershed. Water bodies within a river basin are alphabetized and information is provided on the location, data source, designated water use classification, criterion violated, potential cause, estimates of stream miles, lake acres and square miles of estuaries affected and the assessment category (1-5). For waters within category 5, an entry in the priority column indicates the proposed year for TMDL development for the pollutant of concern. Another change that occurred with the 2008 List, was the merging of the USEPA's assessed waters with GAEPD's assessed waters. The USEPA's list of assessed waters were presented in a separate list in Appendix B in former Water Quality in Georgia... Reports. Beginning with the 2008 List, all waters assessed will be included within the list contained in Appendix A of this report. Assessment of water quality data during 2006 and 2007 followed Georgia's Listing Methodology for Assessment of Data for the 2008 305(b)/303(d) Integrated List and Report. The following provides a brief overview of the assessment methodology. For more detail, refer to Appendix A. Fecal Coliform Bacteria. Georgia water quality standards establish a fecal coliform bacteria criterion of a geometric mean (four samples collected over a 30-day period) of 200 MPN/100 ml for all waters in Georgia during the recreational season of May through October. This is the yearround standard for waters with the water use classification of recreation. For waters classified as drinking water, fishing, or coastal fishing, for the period of November through April, the fecal coliform bacteria criterion is a geometric mean (four samples collected over a 30-day period) of 1,000 per 100 ml and not to exceed 4,000 per 100 ml for any one sample. The goal of fecal coliform sampling in 2006-2007 was to collect four samples in a thirty- day period in each of four calendar quarters. If one geometric mean was in excess of the standard, then the stream segment was placed in category 5 with a schedule proposed for development of a TMDL for this pollutant of concern. In some cases the number of samples was not adequate to calculate geometric means due to sampling or laboratory difficulties. In these cases, the USEPA recommends the use of a review criterion of 400 per 100 ml to evaluate sample results. This bacterial density (400 per 100 ml) was used to evaluate data from the months of May through October and the maximum criterion of 4,000 per 100 ml was used in assessing the data from the results of November through April when geometric mean data was not available. Thus, where geometric mean data was not available, waters were deemed not supporting uses when more than 10 percent of the samples had fecal coliform bacterial densities greater than the applicable review criteria (400 or 4,000 MPN/100 ml). Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Temperature. When available data indicated that these parameters were out of compliance with the State's water quality criteria more than 10% of the time, the waters were evaluated as not supporting the designated use and placed in category 5. Chapter 391-3-6-.03(7) of the Rules and Regulations for Water Quality Control states "It is recognized that certain natural waters of the State may have a quality that will not be within the general or specific requirements contained herein. These circumstances do not constitute violations of water quality standards. This is especially the case for the criteria for dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH and fecal coliform." In cases where data was collected from South Georgia black water streams indicating low pH and DO values which may be natural, those waters were placed in category 3 requiring more data before a determination could be made if the water was meeting its designated use(s). Metals. In general, data on metals from any one given site are not frequent. Clean sampling techniques are used when metals are collected. If one sample was in excess of an acute criterion WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 46 or if more than one sample was in excess of a chronic criterion, the stream segment was placed in category 5. This is in accordance with USEPA guidance that suggests listing if more than one sample exceeds the criteria in a three-year period. The goal for collecting representative metals data when only a minimal number are collected is to sample in the winter and summer for comparison to water quality standards. Priority Pollutant/Organic Chemicals. In general, data for priority pollutant/organic chemicals from any one given site are also not frequent as with metals. If more than one sample was in excess of a standard, the stream segment was placed in category 5. Toxicity Testing/Toxic Substances. Data from GAEPD toxicity testing of water pollution control plant effluents were used to predict toxicity in the receiving stream at critical 7Q10 low flow conditions. Based on the effluent toxicity, receiving waters were evaluated as not supporting when one or more tests gave a clear indication of instream toxicity and were placed in category 5. Lake-Specific Criteria. Chlorophyll a.: If during the 5-year assessment period, the average exceeds the site-specific growing season criteria 2 (or more) times out of the 5-year assessment period, the lake area representative for that station is assessed as not supporting designated uses and placed in category 5. Total Nitrogen: Data indicates greater than 10% of the Total Nitrogen values assessed exceed the site-specific criteria, the lake area representative for that station is assessed as not supporting designated uses and placed in category 5. Fish/Shellfish Guidelines. Following USEPA's guidance for evaluating fish consumption guidelines formation for 305(b)/303(d) use support determinations, waters are placed in category 5 as not supporting if little or no consumption of fish is recommended. For more information, see Georgia's Listing Assessment Methodology for the 2008 List in Appendix A. A segment or water body was assessed as not supporting its designated uses for mercury in fish tissue if the Trophic-Weighted Residue Value (as described in the October 19, 2001 GAEPD "Protocol"), was in excess of the USEPA water quality criterion (Water Quality Criterion for the Protection of Human Health: Methyl mercury, EPA-823-R-01-001, January 2001). The USEPA criteria represents a national approach to address what mercury levels is protective for fishing waters. For mercury, waters were placed in category 5 if the calculated Trophic-Weighted Residue Value was greater than 0.3 g/g wet weight total mercury. Waters were included in category 1 (supporting designated uses provided all other criteria were met) if the calculated Trophic-Weighted Residue Value was less than or equal to 0.3 g/g. It is possible that some of these waters may have fish consumption guidelines in place for mercury. Georgia's fish consumption guidelines were developed using a risk-based approach to generate simple, understandable information for fish consumption that is species specific, and in many cases, size specific. It is published to help consumers of locally caught fish to make choices regarding consumption. However, for the purpose of assessing State waters, it is appropriate to use the State's criteria that accounts for different contaminant loads in different trophic levels of fish. Biotic Data. The "Bio-F" and "Bio-M" designation in the "Criterion Violated" column indicates that studies showed a modification of the biotic community for fish ("Bio-F") and/or macroinvertebrate organisms ("Bio-M"). Studies of fish populations by the DNR Wildlife Resources Division and the Tennessee Valley Authority used the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) to identify affected fish populations. The IBI values were used to classify the population as Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor, or Very Poor. Stream segments with fish populations rated as "Poor" or "Very Poor" were included in category 5. The GAEPD's macroinvertebrate data indicating "Poor" or "Very Poor" stream health were included in category 5. Waters where additional information was needed to WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 47 make a determination of whether a water body was meeting its designated use was placed in category 3. Evaluation of Use Support. Table 3-12 provides summary information from Appendix A on the total number of stream miles, lake acres, or square miles of estuarine and coastal waters that fall in each assessment category. Separate totals are given for water bodies that were monitored, for which the assessment is based on current water quality data, and waters that were evaluated, for which assessment was made based on older data, location, and/or professional judgment. Many additional streams, particularly in urban areas may not meet all standards, but monitoring resources are not adequate to sample all streams. TABLE 3-12 EVALUATION OF USE SUPPORT BY WATER BODY TYPE AND ASSESSMENT CATEGORY 2006-2007 Degree of Use Support Support Not Support Assessment Pending Total Streams/Rivers (miles) Assessment Basis Evaluated Monitored Total 3,139 2,045 2,206 5,540 5,345 7,585 204 565 769 5,388 8,311 13,699 Lakes/Reservoirs (acres) Assessment Basis Evaluated Monitored Total 997 210,383 211,380 816 129,581 130,397 0 58,751 58,751 1,813 398,715 400,528 Sounds/Harbors (sq. miles) Assessment Basis Evaluated Monitored Total 0 33 33 0 14 14 0 25 25 0 72 72 Degree of Use Support Support Not Support Assessment Pending Total Coastal Streams/Rivers (miles) Assessment Basis Evaluated Monitored Total 0 134 134 1 42 43 23 152 175 24 328 352 Coastal Beaches (miles) Assessment Basis Evaluated Monitored 0 30 0 4 0 0 0 34 Total 30 4 0 34 Assessment of Causes of Nonsupport of Designated Uses. There are many potential pollutants that may interfere with the designated use of rivers, streams, lakes, estuarine, and coastal waters. These can be termed the causes of use nonsupport. Based on information presented in Appendix A, Table 3-13 summarizes the parameters of concern or the causes which contributed to nonsupport of water quality standards or designated uses of a particular water body type. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 48 TABLE 3-13 CAUSES OF NONSUPPORT OF DESIGNATED USES BY WATER BODY TYPE 2006-2007 Cause Category Fish Guidance Toxicity Pesticides Priority Organics Metals Ammonia pH Dissolved Oxygen Temperature Pathogens Biota Impacted Rivers/Streams (miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 896 602 0 39 0 0 1 3 3 23 0 0 35 243 528 752 0 26 2,623 1,806 1,467 790 Cause Category Fish Guidance Toxicity Pesticides Priority Organics Metals pH Dissolved Oxygen Temperature Pathogens Chlorophyll a Lakes/Reservoirs (acres) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 96,642 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 650 0 194 0 32,911 0 Cause Category Fish Guidance Priority Organics Metals Dissolved Oxygen Pathogens Sounds/Harbors (sq. miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 Cause Category Fish Guidance Toxicity Pesticides Priority Organics Metals Ammonia pH Dissolved Oxygen Temperature Pathogens Biota Impacted Cause Category Fish Guidance Priority Organics Metals Dissolved Oxygen Pathogens Coastal Streams (miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 2 28 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 26 0 0 5 2 0 0 Coastal Beaches (miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 A water body may be affected by several different causes or sources and its size is counted in each relevant cause category. Thus totals will be significantly larger and will not sum to totals in Table 12 or Appendix A. 2 Major Contribution - A cause or source makes a major contribution to impairment if it is the only one responsible for less than full use support, or if it predominates over others. 3 Moderate/Minor - A cause or source makes a moderate/minor contribution to impairment if it is one of multiple causes responsible for less than full use support. Table 3-14 summarizes information presented in Appendix A concerning the sources of pollutants that prevent achievement of water quality standards and use support in various water bodies in Georgia. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 49 TABLE 3-14 POTENTIAL SOURCES OF NONSUPPORT OF DESIGNATED USES BY WATER BODY TYPE 2006-2007 Cause Category Industrial Point Industrial Nonpoint Municipal Point Municipal Nonpoint Combined Sewer Overflows Urban Runoff/ Stormwater Hydropower (Dam Release) Thermal Modification Nonpoint Source Rivers/Streams (miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 0 66 17 236 40 145 0 0 0 93 1,634 506 11 2 0 0 5,141 462 Cause Category Industrial Point Industrial Nonpoint Municipal Point Municipal Nonpoint Combined Sewer Overflows Urban Runoff/ Stormwater Hydropower (Dam Release) Thermal Modification Nonpoint Source Coastal Streams (miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 0 28 2 7 0 21 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 8 Cause Category Industrial Point Industrial Nonpoint Municipal Point Municipal Nonpoint Urban Runoff/ Stormwater Nonpoint Source Lakes/Reservoirs (acres) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 650 0 55,950 0 0 0 0 0 194 60,594 13,009 60,594 Cause Category Industrial Point Industrial Nonpoint Municipal Point Urban Runoff/ Stormwater Nonpoint Source Marina Sounds/Harbors (sq. miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 0 14 0 0 0 14 0 14 0 10 0 0 Cause Category Industrial Point Industrial Nonpoint Municipal Point Municipal Nonpoint Combined Sewer Overflows Urban Runoff/ Stormwater Nonpoint Source Coastal Beaches (miles) Contributions to Impairment1 Major2 Moderate/Minor3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 A water body may be affected by several different causes or sources and its size is counted in each relevant cause category. Thus totals will be significantly larger and will not sum to totals in Table 12 or Appendix A. i. Major Contribution - A cause or source makes a major contribution to impairment if it is the only one responsible for less than full use support, or if it predominates over others. ii. Moderate/Minor - A cause or source makes a moderate/minor contribution to impairment if it is one of multiple causes responsible for less than full use support. Assessment of Potential Sources of Nonsupport of Designated Uses. Pollutants that impact water bodies in Georgia may come from point or nonpoint sources. Point sources are discharges into waterways through discrete conveyances, such as pipes or channels. Municipal and industrial wastewater treatment facilities are the most common point sources. Point sources also include overflows of combined storm and sanitary sewers. Nonpoint sources are diffuse sources of pollution primarily associated with run off from the land following a rainfall event. Priorities for Action. The list of waters in Appendix A includes all waters for which available data was assessed against applicable water quality standards and designated uses were determined to be supported or not fully supported. This list of waters has become a WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 50 comprehensive list of waters for Georgia incorporating the information requested by Sections 305(b), 303(d), 314, and 319 of the Federal CWA. As noted, waters listed within the 5-part category assessments are active 305(b) waters. Lakes or reservoirs within these categories provide information requested in Section 314 of the CWA. Waters with nonpoint sources identified as a potential cause of a standards violation are considered to provide the information requested in the CWA Section 319 nonpoint assessment. The 303(d) designation is all waters within category 5. The proposed date for development of a TMDL for category 5 waters is indicated within the priority column of the report. TMDL Schedules. The rotating river basin approach process provides the framework for the long-term schedule for developing TMDLs for 303(d) listed segments. In 2006, TMDLs were proposed for 303(d) listed waters in the Altamaha, Oconee and Ocmulgee River Basins. The model used for fecal coliform bacteria TMDLs was changed in 2006 from a WCS modeling program to a loading curve modeling method. The fecal coliform bacteria TMDLs were revisited in 2006 using the new modeling program. In 2007, TMDLs were proposed for 303(d) listed waters in the Chattahoochee and Flint River Basins. In addition, a number of dissolved oxygen TMDLs for impaired streams within the Savannah and Ogeechee River Basins were developed. The list in Appendix A will continue to reflect the segments where water quality data indicate compliance with or problems with achieving compliance with water quality standards. These segments will be removed when the actions have been taken and compliance attained. The list will grow and shrink based on these considerations and any new standard or approaches implemented in the future. This will also affect the 303(d) list as these entries will undergo changes along with the 305(b) list. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 51 CHAPTER 4 Wetland Programs Introduction Various assessments of Georgia's wetlands have identified from 4.9 to 7.2 million acres, including more than 600,000 acres of open water habitat found in estuarine, riverine, palustrine, and lacustrine environments. Estimates of wetland losses since colonial settlement beginning in 1733 and expanding over the next two and one-half centuries are between 20-25% of the original wetland acreage. Georgia has approximately 100 miles of shoreline along the south Atlantic, with extensive tidal marshes separating the barrier island sequences of Pleistocene and Holocene age from the mainland. Georgia's coastline and tidal marshes are well preserved compared to other South Atlantic states. Georgia's interior ranges in elevation from sea level to 4,788 feet at Brasstown Bald in the Blue Ridge Mountain Province. At the higher elevations, significant, pristine cool water streams originate and flow down steep to moderate gradients until they encounter lower elevations of the Piedmont Province. Many of the major tributaries originating in the mountains and piedmont have been impounded for hydropower and water supply reservoirs. These man-made lakes constitute significant recreational resources and valuable fishery habitat. At the fall line, streams flowing southeasterly to the Atlantic, or south southwesterly to the Gulf, have formed large floodplains as each encounters the soft sediments of the upper Coastal Plain. Other significant wetlands found in the state are associated with blackwater streams originating in the Coastal Plain, lime sinkholes, springheads, Carolina bays, and the great Okefenokee Swamp, a bog-swamp measuring approximately one-half million acres in South Georgia and north Florida. The swamp drains to the east by the St. Marys River into the Atlantic, and to the west by the Suwannee River into the Gulf. The lower Coastal Plain has frequently been referred to as Atlantic Coastal Flatwoods, where seven tidal rivers headwater in the ancient shoreline terraces and sediments of Pleistocene age. Scattered throughout the flatwoods are isolated depressional wetlands and drainageways dominated by needle-leaved and broadleaved tree species adapted to long hydroperiods. Due to considerable variation in the landscape in topography, hydrology, geology, soils, and climatic regime, the state has one of the highest levels of biodiversity in the eastern United States. The state provides a diversity of habitats for nearly 4,000 vascular plant species and slightly less that 1,000 vertebrate species. Numerous plant and animal species are endemic to the state. Many of the rarer species are dependent upon wetlands for survival. Extent of Wetland Resources The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, the USFWS National Wetland Inventory, and the state Department of Natural Resources have carried out assessments of wetland resources in Georgia with varying degrees of success. The extent and location of specific tidal marsh types have been reported in numerous scientific papers and reports. Estimates of other specific wetlands types, such as bottomland hardwood swamps, are also reported in studies on a regional scale. Hydric soils as mapped in county soil surveys are useful indicators of the location and extent of wetlands for the majority of Georgia counties with complete surveys. The dates of photography from which the survey maps are derived vary widely across the state. There is an ongoing effort by NRCS to develop digital databases at the soil mapping unit level, but most of these data sets are not yet available. However, soil surveys have proven useful in wetland delineation in the field and in the development of wetland inventories. County acreage summaries provide useful information on the distribution of wetlands across the state. The National Wetland Inventory (NWI) of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service utilizes soil survey information during photo-interpretation in the development of the 7.5-minute, 1:24,000 scale products of this nationwide WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 52 wetland inventory effort. Wetlands are classified according to the Cowardin system, providing some level of detail as to the characterization of individual wetlands. Draft products are available for the 1,017 7.5 minute quadrangles in the state of Georgia, and many final map products have been produced. All of these quadrangles are available in a digital format, and an effort is underway to combine them into a single, seamless database for Georgia. Although not intended for use in jurisdictional determinations of wetlands, these products are invaluable for site surveys, trends analysis, and landuse planning. A complementary database was completed by Georgia DNR in 1991 and is based on classification of Landsat TM satellite imagery. Due to the limitations of remote sensing technology, the classification scheme is simplified in comparison to the Cowardin system used with NWI. Integration of this digital information with Geographic Information System technology is straightforward. The inclusion of other upland landcover classes adds to the utility of this database in environmental analysis and landuse planning. A summary of wetland acreages derived from this database is as follows: open water = 647,501; emergent wetlands = 351,470; scrub/shrub wetlands = 387,793; forested wetlands = 3,194,593; salt marshes = 241,242; brackish marshes = 91,951; and tidal flats/beaches = 14,750. The total wetland acreage based on Landsat TM imagery is 4,929,300 acres or 13.1% of Georgia's land area. This data underestimates the acreage of forested wetlands in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain, where considerable acreage may have been classified as hardwood or mixed forest. The data overestimates emergent and scrub/shrub wetlands in the pine flatwoods because of wet surface soils associated with clear-cuts or young pine plantations. The data under-estimates the tidal marshes and tidal flats because of a high tide stage that flooded considerable acreage. The targeted accuracy level for the overall landcover assessment using Landsat imagery was 85%. However, the classification error was not necessarily distributed equally throughout all classes. Georgia reported landcover statistics by county in 1996 that included acreage occurrences for 15 landcover classes derived from early spring Landsat TM satellite imagery from 1988-1990. This document (Project Report 26) and accompanying landcover map of the state at a scale of 1:633,600 (1 inch = 10 miles) are available to the public from the Georgia Geologic Survey, Map Sales office. Similar Landsat-based landcover databases have been produced with more recent imagery. The Federal government completed mapping in Georgia using imagery form the mid-1990s as part of the National Landcover Database. The Georgia Gap Analysis Program, supported in part by Georgia DNR, completed an 18-class database using imagery from 1997-1999. Both these databases include wetland landcover classes. Wetland Trends In Georgia The loss of wetlands has become an issue of increasing concern to the general public because of associated adverse impacts to flood control, water quality, aquatic wildlife habitat, rare and endangered species habitat, aesthetics, and recreation. Historically, we have often treated wetlands as "wastelands" that needed "improvement". Today, "swamp reclamation" acts are no longer funded or approved by Congress and wetland losses are in part lessened. However, we still lack accurate assessments for current and historic wetland acreages. For this reason, we have varying accounts of wetland losses, which provide some confusion in the public's mind as to trends. The most recent (1991) and precise measures of Georgia's wetland acreages were developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Wetland Inventory efforts. This statistically sound study was based upon 206 sample plots of four (4) square miles each that were delineated and measured from 1975 and 1982 aerial photography. The total acreage of wetlands for Georgia was estimated at 7,714,285 acres in 1982 as compared to earlier estimates of 5.2 million acres. This estimate is considerably higher than the total shown in a 1984 trend study and is due in part to better quality photography. Georgia's total wetland area covers an estimated 20 percent of the State's landscape. This total (7.7 mil. ac.) includes approximately 367,000 acres of estuarine wetlands and 7.3 million acres of palustrine wetlands (forested wetlands, scrub-shrub, and emergents). A net wetland loss due to conversion of approximately WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 53 78,000 acres was estimated for the seven (7) year period, while timber harvesting altered 455,000 acres. These latter estimates are less reliable than the total acreage and are slightly higher than the 1984 study. Regardless of the method used to measure total acreage or wetland losses, Georgia still retains the highest percentage of pre-colonial wetland acreage of any southeastern state. The state lacks the resources to conduct an independent monitoring program on the frequency of wetland alterations by class or type. All dredge and fill activities in freshwater wetlands are regulated in Georgia by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE). Joint permit procedures between the COE and DNR, including public notices, are carried out in tidally influenced wetlands. The Coastal Marshlands Protection Committee, a State permitting authority, issues separate permits for alterations to salt marsh and the State's waterbottoms. Enforcement is carried out by the State, COE and EPA in tidal waters, and by the COE and EPA in freshwater systems. Normal agricultural and silvicultural operations are exempted under Section 404 regulations with certain conditions. Integrity of Wetland Resources Wetland Use Support. In Georgia, wetland uses are tied to both the state water quality standards through the definition of "water" or "waters of the state", and to established criteria for wetlands protection (Chap. 3913-16-03) associated with the Comprehensive Planning Act of 1989 (O.C.G.A. 12-2-8). The definition of "water" or "waters of the State" (Chap. 391-3-6) means "any and all rivers, streams, creeks, branches, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, drainage systems, springs, wells, wetlands, and all other bodies of surface or subsurface water, natural or artificial, lying within or forming a part of the boundaries of the state which are not entirely confined and retained completely upon the property of a single individual partnership, or corporation". The waters use classifications and general criteria for all waters are discussed elsewhere in this report. The Comprehensive Planning Act requires all local governments and regional development centers to recognize or acknowledge the importance of wetlands for the public good in the landuse planning process. All local governments (municipalities and county governments) were required, beginning in 1990 and ending in 1995, to meet minimum criteria for wetland use and protection. Each government is required to map wetlands using DNR or NWI maps, and describe how wetlands will be protected from future development. The wetlands protection criteria define freshwater "wetlands" as "those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas (33 CFR 32.93)". This definition is not intended to include "coastal marshlands" or tidal salt marshes as defined by the Coastal Marshlands Protection Act. The minimum area of wetlands to be identified in landuse planning is not to exceed five acres. The categories of freshwater wetlands and aquatic habitats to be identified, defined and mapped by the State and included in landuse planning are open water, non-forested emergent, scrub/shrub, forested and altered wetlands. Land use plans must address at least the following considerations with regard to wetland classes identified in the database: Whether impacts to an area would adversely affect the public health, safety, welfare, or the property of others. Whether the area is unique or significant in the conservation of flora and fauna including threatened, rare or endangered species. Whether alteration or impacts to wetlands will adversely affect the function, including the flow or quality of water, cause erosion or shoaling, or impact navigation. Whether impacts or modification by a project would adversely affect fishing or recreational use of wetlands. Whether an alteration or impact would be temporary in nature. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 54 Whether the project contains significant state historical and archaeological resources, defined as "Properties On or Eligible for the National Register of Historic Places". Whether alteration of wetlands would have measurable adverse impacts on adjacent sensitive natural areas. Where wetlands have been created for mitigation purposes under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, such wetlands shall be considered for protection. The mapping of altered wetlands defined as "areas with hydric soils that have been denuded of natural vegetation and put to other uses, such as pasture, row crops, etc., but that otherwise retain certain wetland functions and values" has not been completed due to a lack of resources. It is unlikely that there will be any significant resources committed at the state or federal levels for monitoring wetland alterations and conversions in the near future. The acceptable uses of wetlands without long-term impairment of function were identified in wetland protection criteria as the following: Timber production and harvesting. The socio-economic value of wetlands for consumptive uses such as timber and wood products production is extremely high. High quality hardwoods are produced along the major river corridors throughout the state. There are established "best management practices" for harvesting in wetlands; the level of compliance with these voluntary standards is monitored by the Georgia Forestry Commission in cooperation with the DNR-EPD. Wildlife and fisheries management. Wetlands are an invaluable resource, both ecologically and economically. They are among the state's most biologically productive ecosystems and are crucial as habitats for wildlife. Wetlands function as essential breeding, spawning, nursery, nesting, migratory, and/or wintering habitat for much of the migratory and resident fauna. More than 40% of the state threatened and endangered plant and animal species depend heavily on wetlands. Coastal wetlands function as nursery and spawning grounds for 60-90% of commercial fin and shellfish catches. In addition, high levels of plant productivity in coastal wetlands contribute to corresponding levels of invertebrate organisms upon which fish and other animals feed. Plant decomposition in wetlands is also important for waterfowl production, which contributes to the economy through hunting-related expenditures. Water Quality Protection. Wetlands help to maintain water quality and improve degraded water by removing, transforming, or retaining nutrients; processing chemical and organic wastes and pollutants; and reducing sediment loads. Wetlands function as sediment, toxic substance, and nutrient traps, performing functions similar to a waste treatment plant. Wetland vegetation filters and retains sediments which otherwise enter lakes, streams, and reservoirs, often necessitating costly maintenance dredging activities. Wetlands may also perform similar purification functions with respect to ground water. Those wetlands hydrologically connected to ground water could also be a source of recharge for underground water supplies, in which case the natural settling and filtering of pollutants would increase the purity of the water resource. As with any filter, wetlands can be damaged, overloaded, or made nonfunctional. Wetlands conservation and careful management of point and non-point pollutants can provide good wetland filtration of materials. Recreation. The non-consumptive uses of wetlands may contribute most significantly and positively to quality of life, yet these uses are often undervalued or unrecognized altogether. Wetlands are areas of great diversity and beauty and provide open space for recreational and visual enjoyment. They support a myriad of recreational activities including boating, swimming, birdwatching, and photography. In addition, tidal, coastal, and inland wetlands provide educational opportunities for nature observation and scientific study. Natural water quality treatment or purification. (See wastewater treatment above). Maintaining the biological and ecological integrity of wetlands is essential to the capitalization of these natural systems for the improvement of water quality and quantity. The polluting, filling, silting, channelizing, draining, dredging, and converting to other uses of wetlands are destructive to the ecological functions of wetlands. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 55 Other uses permitted under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act. Such uses must have an overwhelming public interest. Unacceptable uses of wetlands include: Receiving areas for toxic or hazardous waste or other contaminants. Hazardous or sanitary waste landfills. Other uses unapproved by local governments. The criteria established by the State for freshwater wetlands are designed to assist in the identification and protection of wetlands, and do not constitute a state or local permit program. The protection of coastal marshlands, seashores, and tidal waterbottoms is described under the Estuary and Coastal Assessment section of this report. Wetland Monitoring The state maintains monitoring and enforcement procedures for estuarine marshes under authority of the Coastal Marshlands Protection Act of 1970. Monthly or bimonthly over-flights are made of the Georgia coastline for potential violations. Restoration and penalties are provided for in the Act. The State does not maintain a specific monitoring program for freshwater wetlands because of the size of the area (>37 million acres), lack of resources, and weak public support for a state-managed regulatory program. At this time no assessment of costs has been made for establishing any monitoring of wetland changes for the entire state. Additional Wetlands Protection Activities Georgia is protecting its wetlands through aggressive land acquisition, public education, land use planning, regulatory programs, and wetland restoration. Since 1987, the state has acquired more than 200,000 acres through program expansion and the Preservation 2000 and RiverCare 2000 acquisition efforts. Additional protection to wetlands is provided either directly or indirectly by several statutes listed below, but described elsewhere in this report. These state laws are as follows: Coastal Marshlands Protection Act Shore Protection Act 401 Water Quality Certification Water Quality Control Act Ground Water Use Act Safe Drinking Water Act Erosion and Sedimentation Control Act Metropolitan Rivers Protection Act Land Acquisition. Recent land acquisition activities that represent significant protection of wetland acreage include Chickasawhatchee Swamp WMA in southwest Georgia, where combined wetland and upland acreage totals 19,680 acres. In the Altamaha River basin, DNR and The Nature Conservancy at Moody Forest Natural Area jointly manage a total of 3,600 acres containing significant floodplain acreage. Preservation by DNR of a Carolina bay at Big Dukes Pond NA added 1,220 acres, including a wood stork rookery site. Other wetland acres have recently been protected through the establishment of Conasauga River Natural Area in northwest Georgia. Education And Public Outreach. WRD has one full-time person involved in aquatic education, providing training for educators in wetland values and acting as a resource person for developing and coordinating teaching materials. The Aquatic Education Program consists of three key components: Youth Education, Adult Education, and Kids Fishing. Youth Education involves training educators to use Aquatic Project Wild (APW), which consists of instructional workshops and supplementary conservation curriculum materials for teachers of K-12 grade age children. About 1,000 educators are trained annually to use APW in the WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 56 classroom. Adult Education consists primarily of producing educational materials such as the annual Freshwater and Saltwater Sport Fishing Regulations, Reservoir and Southeast Rivers Fishing Predictions, Small Georgia Lakes Open to Public Fishing, Introduction to Trout Fishing, news releases, brochures, radio Public Service Announcements, videos, and staff presentations to sportsmen and civic organizations, as well as large events. The purpose of Kids Fishing Events (KFEs) is to introduce youth and their families to the joys of recreational fishing. The Aquatic Education Program touches tens of thousands of youths and adults each year, bringing these people closer to the environment, and teaching them conservation principles that are important to sustaining wetlands and healthy fish populations. State Protected Species in Wetlands. With assistance from the USFWS, Section 6 Federal Aid Program, and USDA-FS Stewardship Program, WRD developed and published a descriptive handbook of Georgia's 103 protected plant species that include endangered, threatened, unusual, and rare plant species found in the state. Forty percent of the protected species are dependent on wetland or aquatic habitats in the vast majority known occurrences. The "Protected Plants of Georgia" book includes illustrations, descriptions, threats to species or their habitats, range in adjoining states, historical notes, and recommendations for management of protected species habitats. The protected plant book has been distributed to all DNR personnel and wildlife biologists involved in the management of state properties. It has been distributed to the Georgia Forestry Commission, USDA-Natural Resource Conservation Service, Forest Service, USFWS, Corps of Engineers, US EPA, major utility companies, forest products corporations, consulting biologists, educators, and private citizens. The book calls the public's attention to the need to protect wetlands on private property as well as public property in the state. In addition, the following species are subjects of continuing research funded through Section 6 USFWS grant-in-aid programs: Loggerhead sea turtle - nest survey and protection, educational material Wood stork - aerial surveys of rookeries and educational material Bald eagle - nest surveys, monitoring, and management Manatee - comprehensive management plan implementation, investigate and analyze habitat use and movements Wood stork - ecology of coastal colonies Listed aquatic species - Conasauga River corridor identification and mapping of essential habitats Listed animal species - protected animal book for the State of Georgia (111 species) Goldline darter - life history and status in Coosawattee River system Tennessee Yellow-eyed Grass - surveys for undocumented populations Whorled Sunflower - habitat management plan development Pitcherplant Bogs - habitat management plan development Swamp Buckthorn - status survey Federal funds made available through USFWS were used to complete an assessment of Carolina bays in Georgia. A combination of aerial photography and field surveys were used to priories these wetlands for value in protecting wetland functions and in providing significant habitat to support wetland-dependant ecosystems. A final report on this effort will be available in 2004. Managing Wetlands on State WMAs, PFAs, Parks, Heritage Preserves, and Natural Areas. M.A.R.S.H. Project. Georgia DNR-WRD has a cooperative agreement with Ducks Unlimited (DU) for the purpose of acquiring, developing, restoring, or enhancing waterfowl habitat. A major aspect of this agreement is the M.A.R.S.H. program (Matching Aid to Restore States Habitat). Under the MARSH program, 7.5% of the money raised by DU in Georgia is made available as matching funds for work to develop, improve, or restore waterfowl habitat. Since 1985, more than 1.2 million dollars have been spent on habitat projects in the state of Georgia involving thousands of acres of wetlands. Completed projects include: WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 57 Altamaha WMA - 4,500 acres Ansley-Hodges Memorial Marsh - 42 acres B.F. Grant WMA - 45 acres Crockford-Pigeon Mtn WMA - 35 acres Fishing Creek WMA - 50 acres Horse Creek WMA - 110 acres Mayhaw WMA - 45 acres Rum Creek WMA - 25 acres Arrowhead - 28 acres Blanton Creek WMA - 50 acres Clark Hill - 70 acres Dyar Pasture - 60 acres Grand Bay WMA - 8,730 acres Joe Kurz WMA - 50 acres Oconee WMA - 150 acres West Point WMA - 20 acres Assessment of DNR-Managed Wetlands. In 1990, while developing a state wetland conservation plan and strategy for mitigation of impacts from water supply reservoirs and public fishing lakes, Georgia DNR/WRD made an assessment of wetlands on DNR-managed state-owned lands. As part of this assessment, an effort was made to identify degraded wetland acreage suitable for mitigation. Degraded wetlands were identified as having potentials for restoration or enhancement of wetland functions and values. Table 4-1 summarizes DNR-managed lands (as of 1990) by various categories. This plan was developed by DNR and Law Environmental, Inc. to mitigate potential impacts from future development of regional water supply reservoirs and public fishing areas. DNR still has under study and evaluation a potential regional water supply reservoir in the Tallapoosa River basin. To date there has been implementation of mitigation on state lands at a mitigation site at Horse Creek WMA for wetlands losses associated with the construction of the Dodge County PFA. Mitigation is being pursued for wetland impacts associated with the development of a public fishing area at Ocmulgee WMA. TABLE 4-1. ASSESSMENT OF DNR LANDS (1990). Categories Total Total Acreage Suitable for Mitigation Acreage Wetland Acreage Restoration Enhancement WMA/PFA Sites Park Sites 128,106 38,754 43,850 6,158 1,782 509 9,749 86 Other Sites* 58,712 12,126 83 2,322 230,668 57,038 2,374 12,157 *Includes natural areas, heritage preserves, and some barrier islands (Ossabaw, Sapelo) WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 58 CHAPTER 5 Estuary and Coastal Programs Background The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Coastal Resources Division (CRD) manages Georgia's coastal resources. The CRD's Ecological Services Section administers Georgia's Coastal Management Program and its enforceable authorities, manages Georgia's shellfish harvest program, and conducts water quality monitoring based on specific grants and programmatic requirements. The CRD's Marine Fisheries Section manages Georgia's marine fisheries, balancing the long-term health of fish populations with the needs of those who fish for commercial and recreational purposes. The Section conducts scientific surveys of marine organisms and their habitats; collects harvest and fishing effort information; and assesses, restores and enhances fish habitats; along with other responsibilities. The DNR Wildlife Resources (WRD) and Environmental Protection Divisions (GAEPD) each play additional roles to manage resources in the Georgia coastal environment. Georgia Coastal Management Program Recognizing the economic importance of environmentally sensitive coastal areas, the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 encourages states to balance sustainable development with resource protection in their coastal zone. As an incentive, the federal government awards states financial assistance to develop and implement coastal zone management programs that fulfill the guidelines established by the Act. Georgia entered this national framework in 1998 upon the approval of the Georgia Coastal Management Program (GCMP) by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Financial assistance under the federal grant to the GCMP has been used, in part, to support the Public Health Water Quality Monitoring Program described below. The Coastal Management Program has provided guidance and technical assistance to improve coastal water quality in general, and in the development of a Coastal Non-Point Source Control Program in particular. Under the Coastal Zone Management Act Reauthorization Amendments of 1990, Congress added a section entitled "Protecting Coastal Waters." That section directs states with federally approved coastal management programs to develop a Coastal Non-Point Source Program. To that end, the GAEPD is assisting the GCMP in l) identifying land uses which may cause or contribute to the degradation of coastal waters, 2) identifying critical coastal areas adjacent to affected coastal waters, 3) identification of appropriate measures related to land use impacts to achieve and maintain water quality standards and designated uses, and 4) identifying management boundaries to more effectively manage land use impacts and water uses to protect coastal waters. Public Health Water Quality Monitoring Program The CRD conducts water quality monitoring in estuarine and near-shore coastal waters through its Public Health Water Quality Monitoring Program. This Program has four distinct parts. The Shellfish Sanitation and Beach Water Quality Monitoring Programs are concerned with public health. The Nutrient Monitoring Program and the National Coastal Assessment are designed to generate baseline-monitoring data for trends. Shellfish Sanitation Program CRD's Shellfish Sanitation Program monitors the quality of Georgia's shellfish harvest waters for harmful bacteria that might affect the safety of shellfish for human consumption. Nine (9) harvest areas are designated for recreational picking of oysters and clams by the general public. An additional seventeen (17) harvest areas are designated for the commercial harvest of oysters and clams. The US Food and Drug Administration's National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) establishes national standards to show that shellfish harvest areas are "not subject to contamination from human and/or animal fecal matter in amounts that in the judgment of the State Shellfish Control Authority may present an actual or potential hazard to public health." Water samples from each approved harvest area are collected by CRD and WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 59 analyzed regularly to ensure the area is below the established fecal coliform threshold. Waters approved for shellfish harvest must have a geometric mean that does not exceed the threshold set forth by the NSSP. TABLE 5-1. LOCATION AND SIZE OF AREAS APPROVED FOR SHELLFISH HARVEST County Chatham Bryan/Liberty McIntosh Glynn/Camden Approved 15,351 acres 55,747 acres 50,170 acres 37,018 acres Leased 4,887 acres 1,706 acres 13,756 acres 4,855 acres Public 1,267 acres 936 acres 1,974 acres 7,188 acres Water quality sampling occurs every other month at eighty-four (84) stations in five (5) counties on the coast including Chatham, Liberty, McIntosh, Glynn, and Camden counties. These stations are located to provide representative coverage of all the approved harvest areas along the coast. Beach Monitoring Program The Beach Monitoring Program was developed in response to the federal Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health (BEACH) Act of 2000. The BEACH Act is an amendment to the Federal Clean Water Act. The Act requires states to: 1) identify and prioritize their coastal recreational beaches; 2) monitor the beaches for the presence of the bacterial indicator Enterococcus; 3) notify the public when the EPA threshold for Enterococcus has been exceeded; and 4) report the location, monitoring, and notification data to EPA. Georgia's recreational beaches have been identified and prioritized into three (3) tiers based on their use and proximity to potential pollution sources. Tier 1 beaches are high-use beaches. Tier 2 beaches are lower-use beaches. Tier 3 beaches are lowest-use or at low probability for potential pollution. Water quality sampling occurs regularly depending upon the tier: Tier 1 beaches are monitored weekly year-round; Tier 2 beaches are monitored monthly from April through November; and Tier 3 beaches are not monitored. Beaches that exceed the threshold for Enterococcus are put under a swimming advisory that is not lifted until the levels of bacteria are sufficiently reduced, based on resampling. Beaches under a permanent swimming advisory are monitored quarterly. Nutrient Monitoring Program The Nutrient Monitoring Program assesses nutrient baseline concentrations in coastal sounds and estuaries. High nutrient loads have been linked to outbreaks of harmful algal blooms in other states and can result in large kills of fish and other marine life as well as human sickness. CRD has been monitoring nutrients at eighty-four (84) stations along the coast since 2000 to establish trends in nitrite nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, total dissolved phosphorus, ortho- phosphate, and silicate. Nutrient samples are collected monthly in the Ogeechee, Altamaha, and St. Marys Rivers at six (6) sites in each river to provide data for the upper estuary/lower salinity environments. Samples are also collected at thirty (30) of the eighty-four (84) shellfish sample sites to provide both nutrient and fecal coliform bacteria data from tidal rivers and sounds. Nutrient data for the lower sounds are collected at twenty-four (24) sites in conjunction with the monthly Ecological Monitoring Survey performed by the Marine Fisheries Section with the Research Vessel ANNA. Altamaha and Doboy Sounds, which are not routinely sampled on the Ecological Monitoring Survey, are also sampled monthly with an additional six (6) sites per sound system. National Coastal Assessment Program The National Coastal Assessment Program (NCA) was a five-year pilot study (2000-2006) funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a baseline condition as part of a national survey of WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 60 estuarine environmental health. As a participant in the national program, Georgia's NCA Program sampled fifty (50) sites each year throughout the Georgia coast for a core suite of indicators including water quality parameters, sediment chemistry, sediment toxicity, benthic community composition, fish community composition, fish pathology, and contaminants in fish. EPA selected the sample sites randomly, and data were collected in July and August of each year. The same sampling time frame, sample site design, and protocol were followed by each participating state to generate a comparable "snapshot" of national estuarine conditions. NCA data are being used nationally by EPA to generate the National Coastal Condition Reports. CRD recently completed a two-year Georgia Coastal Condition Report (2000-2001); an update to this report is currently being drafted to summarize all available data from Georgia's National Coastal Assessment Program. Coastal Streams, Harbors, and Sounds This 305(b) report contains information on many coastal streams, harbors, and sounds. Several water bodies have been shown to have low dissolved oxygen (DO) readings over discrete periods of time during an annual cycle. EPD has categorized these streams as needing further assessment. A large percentage of the low dissolved oxygen readings occurred in the late summer and early fall of 2003, a period of prolonged, extreme drought. In addition to the dry conditions, water temperatures and salinities during this period were noted to be well above average for all of the water quality monitoring stations in coastal Georgia. To more accurately represent and report on natural dissolved oxygen levels in coastal water bodies, additional directed effort will be required at each location to increase the general state of knowledge for these estuarine systems. Coastal Beaches This report contains information on twenty-seven (27) coastal beaches. Of these, twenty-one (21) are considered to be supporting their designated use of coastal recreation. Six (6) beaches are considered as not supporting their designated use: two (2) are located on Jekyll Island at the St. Andrews picnic area and at Clam Creek; and one (1) beach is on St. Simons Island near Gould's inlet. All three (3) of these beaches are Tier 1 and are sampled weekly year-round. The other three (3) "not supporting" beaches are Tier 2 beaches, which are sampled less frequently. The Kings Ferry beach is located at a small municipal park on the Ogeechee River in Chatham County. Reimold's Pasture is a small island in Buttermilk sound at the mouth of the Altamaha River. The Blythe Island sandbar is located in the South Brunswick River in Glynn County. None of the listed beaches have an identified point source of pollution. A bacterial source tracking study, Targeted Sampling And Bacterial Source Tracking To Identify Sources Of Fecal Contamination Responsible For Beach Advisories On The Georgia Coast (Hartel, 2006), conducted at St. Simons and Jekyll Island beaches, found that bacteria levels were generally higher in the marsh areas adjacent to the beaches and were attributed to wildlife. Similar results were reported in another study, Combining Targeted Sampling and Fluorometry to Identify Sources of Human Fecal Contamination in Georgia's Coastal Waters (Hartel, 2007), performed at Kings Ferry Beach. No traces of human bacteria were found at any of the sites involved in these studies. Data Not Included in Assessment Much of the data used to generate the 305(b)/303(d) list for coastal streams, harbors, and sounds were collected by CRD for the programs as described earlier in this chapter. Other data are used by CRD to address fisheries management or recreational use in specific areas along the coast, but much of these data do not meet the minimum spatial or temporal (frequency) criteria of the GAEPD 2008 listing methodology guidance document and cannot be used to assess the ability of a water body to support its designated use(s). Data from the Georgia National Coastal Assessment (NCA) Program were not included for this listing period. NCA data are based on a probabilistic, random sampling design with only one sample per year at each location. For the purposes of 305(b)/303(d), these data may be used in the future to augment existing data sets. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 61 The state's list of assessed waters for beaches does not contain all the coastal beaches that have been identified and prioritized by CRD. Tier 3 beaches are not monitored, so no data are available for assessment. Tier 3 beaches have few potential pollution sources. Commercial and Recreational Fisheries CRD has several projects that produce information used to determine the status of commercially and recreationally important fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. The Ecological Monitoring Survey conducts monthly assessment trawls (blue crabs, shrimp, and beginning in 2003, finfish) in the Wassaw, Ossabaw, Sapelo, St. Simons, St. Andrew and Cumberland estuaries. Data from this survey is used to describe the abundance, size composition, reproductive status of penaeid shrimp and blue crab. In addition, information collected on finfish and other invertebrate species since 2003 provides a broad ecologically based evaluation of species' abundance, distribution, and diversity in these estuaries. The Marine Sport fish Population Health Study uses gill and trammel nets to capture finfish in the Wassaw and Altamaha River Delta estuaries. The Fisheries Dependent Work Unit collects catch and effort information from the recreational and commercial fisheries in cooperation with the National Marine Fisheries Service. Total annual commercial landings in Georgia ranged from 7.03 to 12.84 million pounds of product during the period from 1997 to 2006, with an annual average of 8.76 million pounds. Penaeid shrimps are the most valuable catch in Georgia commercial landings, typically totaling over 13 million dollars (3.51 million pounds of tails) in unadjusted, ex-vessel value during recent years. Catches are composed primarily of white shrimp (Litopenaeus setiferus) during the fall, winter and spring, and brown shrimp (Farfantepenaeus aztecus) during the summer. These shrimp spawn in oceanic waters, but depend on the salt marsh wetlands to foster their juvenile and sub-adult stages. White shrimp landings have varied over the last 50 years with a recent downward trend due to declining fishing effort. Research has shown that densities of spawning stock, and to a lesser extent fall harvest, respond strongly to cold air outbreaks during the early winter that can produce wide scale kills of white shrimp, and to a suite of environmental variables impacting the salt marsh ecosystem that produce a range of growing conditions. Cold weather kills have been associated with abnormally cold winters in 1984, 1989, and 2000. A disease called black gill, caused by a ciliated protozoan, has impacted shrimp in several recent years. It was first observed in 1996 in the southern portion of the state and was speculated to be caused by freshets associated with Hurricane Fran and Tropical Storm Josephine. The disease has occurred each year since with the exception of 1997, 1998, and 2001. The disease appears to progress from north to south, first appearing in the Wassaw estuary in August and being most prevalent in September. The disease seems to dissipate by December. Annual infection rates in 2002 were the highest ever recorded, with the coast-wide annual rate at 18.1%. The life cycle of this protozoan is not completely understood, and its impact on shrimp survival is uncertain. However, in 2002, spring white shrimp catches were above normal through August and after the disease outbreak dropped 50% below the long-term average. Although catch rates from fisheries independent monitoring surveys appear to have a negative relationship with infection rates, this relationship is not statistically significant. The annual infection rate in 2007 reached 13.5% but was as high as 82% in particular estuaries (St. Simons) during specific months (October). Research is needed to understand this organism's life cycle and the environmental factors causing it to proliferate in some years but not others. Trends in the brown shrimp fishery present a different picture. While recent landings and scientific survey catches have varied with no apparent pattern, the long-term (40 year) trend in brown shrimp landings has been downward. Several alternative hypotheses bear examination. Reported declines in brown shrimp production may reflect the effects of a shrinking range due to land use practices, and climatological changes. Conditions for juvenile growth and survival may have been altered by a changing climate or direct and indirect alteration to nursery grounds (losses or changes in the quality of fresh and salt water wetlands). Additionally, possible misclassification of brown shrimp by port agents may be a factor in the earlier time series of the reported landings. Although highly unlikely with current fishing technology and economic conditions, over fishing of the spawning stock may be resulting in poorer recruitment to Georgia's nursery grounds. Some combination of factors may be influencing stock abundance. Economic conditions in all domestic shrimp WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 62 fisheries are declining, primarily due to low unit prices kept down by high volumes of imported product, and by increasing costs of operation. Blue crabs live longer than penaeid shrimps (3-4 years versus 1-2 years), and also exhibit less extreme fluctuations in annual abundance from one year to the next. Reported annual blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) landings in 2006 were above the most recent 10-year average of 3.7 million pounds (2006 = 4.1 million pounds). A severe drought from 1998 to 2002 reduced annual harvest 80% of the long-term average of 7.99 million pounds. The drought resulted in a reduction in the quantity of oligohaline and mesohaline areas within Georgia's estuaries. This effect was more pronounced in estuaries that did not receive direct freshwater inflow from rivers. It is believed this altered salinity profile resulted in (1) higher blue crab predation, (2) increased prevalence of the fatal disease caused by the organism, Hematodiniun sp, (3) reduction in the quantity of oligohaline nursery habitat, and (4) recruitment failure. In 2007, drought conditions existed in the foothills, piedmont, and upper coastal plain regions of Georgia. However, localized rainfall moderated the severity of the drought along the coast. Commercial finfish landings fluctuate annually depending on market conditions and the impacts of management. American shad populations in the Altamaha River have fluctuated over the past 30 years. Research conducted in 1967 and 1968 generated population size estimates, and the shad run of 1.9 million fish in 1968 was the largest of the time series examined. Additional research conducted since 1982 has been able to provide updated population estimates and has shown Altamaha shad runs to be cyclical on a 5-7 year time scale. From 1982 to 1983 the population increased from 92,687 to 201,683. Shad populations were generally stable from 1983-1985 and then declined from 214,928 shad in 1985 to a low of 70,396 fish in 1990. The population then entered a period of increase reaching a peak abundance level of 284,442 in 1996. A statistically significant decrease in commercial fishing effort occurred from 1982 to 1991, however, it does not appear that this decrease in effort was directly related to an increase in American shad abundance. From 1997 through 2002 shad abundance steadily declined to a low of 87,267 fish and by 2006 population numbers had once again increased to an estimated 223,046 fish. Anecdotal evidence indicates that participation in the American shad fishery continues to decline. Apparently, as older fishermen leave, there are few new entrants into the fishery. Since 2001, effort estimates have been collected using a trip ticket system with effort being recorded as the number of trips for both the set and drift gill net fisheries. Effort generally declined from a high of 860 trips in 2001 to a low of 193 trips in 2005. However, in 2006 effort increased to 645 trips and was likely related to the relatively strong shad run that occurred that spring. Regulations have remained fairly constant over the past 15 years. The only modifications were a 15-day season extension in 1983, change in commercial fishing regulations in 1984 to clarify open and closed areas on the Altamaha River, and 15-day season extensions on the Savannah River from 2003-2007. No changes were made to shad sport fishing regulations. While the increases in landings and stock size during the early 1990's and 2000's were significant, they still represent only a fraction of the 1968 run. Total landings of bivalve mollusks have fluctuated greatly over the last 30 years. During the 1970's landings were totally dominated by oysters (Crassostrea sp.), generally over 50,000 pounds of raw meats per annum. During the early 1980's fishermen increasingly focused on hard clams (Mercenaria sp.) due to stock declines in other areas along the east coast and their market value. This combined with increasing acreages available for harvest activities due to water quality certifications, allowed the replacement of oysters by clams as the premier species from 1986-1988. From 1988-1992 clam landings again declined and oyster landings grew. Since 1990, the clam landings have shown a general increase in contrast to the oyster fishery that, after large catches from 1989-92, have shown a steady decline since. In 2006, clam harvest was 45,962 lbs of meat. Oyster harvest in 2006 was only 14,480 lbs of meat 86% above the ten-year average. Labor costs have effected this change in combination with temporary inaccessibility to some grounds because of conflicts over harvest rights. No acreage has been lost due to deteriorating water quality. Current research is focusing on improvements in stock genetics (growth and appearance enhancements), cultch substrate comparisons, and establishing new populations. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 63 CHAPTER 6 Public Health & Aquatic Life Issues Fish Consumption Guidelines Background Fishing is a valuable activity to Georgia's citizens. The ways in which people participate in fishing varies widely. To some people, fishing is an activity associated with family. Teaching children to catch bream off a dock or taking a group of campers at a scout camp for an afternoon of bank fishing are both memorable experiences. Some people participate in fishing purely for the challenge of competition, either competing in an organized club tournament or just competing with the fish to bring to creel and release a limit. Catching fish for the dinner table is also a valuable activity. No matter how a person participates in fishing it should be a fun and safe activity. This also includes eating the fish. Unfortunately, some fish from a few water bodies contain substances, which prohibit the safe consumption in unlimited quantities. The Wildlife Resources Division (WRD), the Coastal Resources Division (CRD), and the GAEPD of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) work cooperatively to collect and analyze fish samples to provide information for Georgia fishermen. Fish Monitoring Program. Georgia has more than 44,000 miles of perennial streams and more than 421,000 acres of lakes. It is not possible for the DNR to sample every stream and lake in the state. However, high priority has been placed on the 26 major reservoirs, which make up more than 90% of the total lake acreage. These lakes will continue to be monitored to track any trends in fish contaminant levels. The DNR has also made sampling fish in rivers and streams downstream of urban and/or industrial areas a high priority. In addition, DNR focuses attention on public areas that are frequented by a large number of anglers. In response to regulatory actions requiring reductions in air emissions of mercury, DNR recognized the need to establish a mercury in fish trend network that would provide a database for evaluating potential changes that may result in fish body burdens. Twenty-two stations were established in 2006 having spatial significance to major air-emission sources in Georgia (coal-fired electric generating units and a chlor-alkali plant), waters with TMDLs for mercury in fish, and near State boundaries for out-of-state sources. Each station has a designated predator species that will be monitored annually. Mercury trend samples of individual fish muscle tissue are analyzed for mercury and other metals. Additional resources were not available to support this initiative and reductions in the general contaminants program were required. The general contaminants program includes testing of edible fish and shellfish tissue samples for the substances listed in Table 6-1. Of the 43 constituents tested, only PCBs, dieldrin, DDT and its metabolites, and mercury have been found in fish at concentrations above what may be safely consumed at an unlimited amount or frequency. The use of PCBs, chlordane, DDT and dieldrin have been banned in the United States, and, over time, the levels are expected to continue to decline. Currently there are no restricted consumption recommendations due to chlordane. One water segment has a restriction in consumption recommended for one species due to dieldrin residues, and one pond has restrictions recommended due to DDT/DDD/DDE residues. Mercury is a naturally occurring metal that cycles between the land, water, and the air. As mercury cycles through the environment it is absorbed and ingested by plants and animals. It is not known where the mercury in Georgia's fish originates. Mercury may be present due to mercury content in natural environments such as in South Georgia swamps, from municipal or industrial sources, or from fossil fuel uses. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 64 TABLE 6-1. PARAMETERS FOR FISH TISSUE TESTING Antimony Arsenic Beryllium Cadmium Chromium, Total Copper Lead Mercury Nickel Selenium Silver Thallium a-BHC b-BHC d-BHC g-BHC (Lindane) Chlordane 4,4-DDD 4,4-DDE 4,4-DDT Dieldrin Endosulfan I Endosulfan II Endosulfan Sulfate Heptachlor Heptachlor Epoxide Toxaphene PCB-1016 PCB-1221 PCB-1232 PCB-1242 PCB-1248 PCB-1254 PCB-1260 Methoxychlor HCB Zinc Aldrin Endrin Endrin Aldehyde Mirex Pentachloroanisole Chlorpyrifos It has been shown that mercury contamination is related to global atmospheric transport. The EPA has evaluated the sources of mercury loading to several river basins in Georgia as part of TMDL development, and has determined that 99% or greater of the total mercury loading to these waters occurs via atmospheric deposition. States across the southeast and the nation have detected mercury in fish at levels that have resulted in limits on fish consumption. In 1995, the USEPA updated guidance on mercury, which documented increased risks of consuming fish with mercury. The DNR reassessed all mercury data and added reduced consumption guidelines in 1996 for a number of lakes and streams, which had no restrictions in 1995. The Georgia guidance for 2007 reflects the continued use of the more stringent USEPA risk level for mercury. Evaluation Of Fish Consumption Guidance for Assessment Of Use Support. USEPA guidance for evaluating fish consumption advisory information for 305(b)/303(d) use support determinations has been to assess a water as fully supporting uses if fish can be consumed in unlimited amounts. If consumption needs to be limited, or no consumption is recommended, the water is not supporting this use. Georgia followed this guidance in evaluating the fish consumption guidelines for the 2000 and earlier 305(b)/303(d) lists. This assessment methodology was followed again in developing the 2002-2008 305(b)/303(d) List for all fish tissue contaminants except mercury. Mercury in fish tissue was assessed and a segment or water body was listed if the trophic-weighted fish community tissue mercury was in excess of the USEPA water quality criterion (Water Quality Criterion for the Protection of Human Health: Methylmercury, EPA-823-R-01-001, January 2001). For mercury, waters were placed on the not support list if the calculated trophic-weighted residue value was greater than 0.3 g/g wet weight total mercury. For contaminants other than mercury (PCBs, dieldrin, DDT/DDD/DDE) waters were placed on the not support list if the assessment indicated any limited or no consumption of fish. The USEPA criterion represents a national approach to address what mercury levels is protective for fishing waters. The existence of risk-based recommendations to reduce consumption was used with respect to other contaminants detected in fish tissue. EPD formally adopted the 2001 EPA national human health criterion for methylmercury as a human health standard for total mercury in fish tissue in the Georgia water quality rules in December 2002. Risk-Based Assessment For Fish Consumption. In 1995, Georgia began issuing tiered recommendations for fish consumption. Georgia's fish consumption guidelines are "risk-based" and are conservatively developed using currently available scientific information regarding likely intake rates of fish and toxicity values for contaminants detected. One of four, simple, species-specific recommendations is possible under the guidelines: No Restriction, Limit Consumption to One Meal Per Week, Limit Consumption to One Meal WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 65 Per Month, or Do Not Eat. In 2007, 57.5% of recommendations for fish tested in Georgia waters were for No Restriction, 27.9% were to Limit Consumption to One Meal Per Week, 13.1% were to Limit Consumption to One Meal Per Month, and 1.5% was Do Not Eat Advisories. Eighty-five percent of the recommendations available in 2007 were for no, or only minor restrictions (allowing more than 50 meals to be consumed per year). It should be noted that the dramatic increase of waters not fully meeting designated uses as related to fish consumption was a result of converting to a conservative risk-based approach for evaluating contaminants data in 1995, and not a result of increased contaminant concentrations in Georgia's fish. General Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks. The following suggestions may help to reduce the risks of fish consumption: Keep smaller fish for eating. Generally, larger older fish may be more contaminated than younger, smaller fish. You can minimize your health risk by eating smaller fish (within legal size limits) and releasing the larger fish. Vary the kinds of fish you eat. Contaminants build up in large predators and bottom-feeding fish, like bass and catfish, more rapidly than in other species. By substituting a few meals of panfish, such as perch, sunfish and crappie, you can reduce your risk. Eat smaller meals when you eat big fish and eat them less often. If you catch a big fish, freeze part of the catch (mark container or wrapping with species and location), and space the meals from this fish over a period of time. Clean and cook your fish properly. How you clean and cook your fish can reduce the level of contaminants by as much as half in some fish. Some chemicals have a tendency to concentrate in the fatty tissues of fish. By removing the fish's skin and trimming fillets according to the diagram, you can reduce the level of chemicals substantially. Mercury is bound to the meat of the fish, so these precautions will not help reduce this contaminant. Remove the skin from fillets or steaks. The internal organs (intestines, liver, roe, and so forth), and skin are often high in fat and contaminants. Trim off the fatty areas shown in black on the drawing below. These include the belly fat, side or body fat, and the flesh along the top of the back. Careful trimming can reduce some contaminants by 25 to 50%. Cook fish so fat drips away. Broil, bake or grill fish and do not use the drippings. Deep-fat frying removes some contaminants, but you should discard and not reuse the oil for cooking. Pan frying removes few, if any, contaminants. Specific Water body Consumption Guidelines. These guidelines are designed to protect you from experiencing health problems associated with eating contaminated fish. It should be noted that these guidelines are based on the best scientific information and procedures available. As more advanced procedures are developed these guidelines may change. PCBs, chlordane, dieldrin, DDT and methylmercury build up in your body over time. It may take months or years of regularly eating contaminated fish to accumulate levels that would affect your health. It is important WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 66 to keep in mind that these guidelines are based on eating fish with similar contamination over a period of 30 years or more. These guidelines are not intended to discourage people from eating fish. They are intended to help fishermen choose safe fish for the table. Table 6-2 lists the lakes and streams where the fish have been tested and found to contain little or no contamination. There are no problems with eating fish from these water bodies. Tables 6-3 and 6-4 list the lakes and streams where consumption guidance has been issued by the DNR. This information is provided annually in Georgia's Freshwater and Saltwater Fishing Regulations, which is available from DNR and also supplied with each fishing license purchased. This information is also updated annually in the DNR publication Guidelines for Eating Fish From Georgia Waters. Special Notice For Pregnant Women, Nursing Mothers, and Children. If you plan to become pregnant in the next year or two, are pregnant now, or are a nursing mother, you and your children under 6 years of age are especially sensitive to the effects of some contaminants. For added protection, women in these categories and children may wish to limit consumption to a greater extent than recommended in Tables 6-3 and 6-4. Fish tissue consumption guidelines are discussed in detail in the DNR publication Guidelines for Eating Fish from Georgia Waters-2007 Update that is reproduced in Appendix C. Development Of New Risk Communication Tools For Women of Childbearing Age and Children. In 2003, new approaches to spatial analyses were used to assess fish tissue contaminants by species and trophic level, and across distinct geographic areas including hydrologic unit codes, river basins, and hydrogeologic provinces of Georgia. The analyses were used to generate simple brochures with specific information targeting women of childbearing age and children for distribution through health and nutrition related outlets. Brochures were generated for four distinct areas of Georgia, and English versions were released in November 2003, followed by publication of Spanish brochures in March of 2004. The College of Family and Consumer Sciences, Cooperative Extension Services, University of Georgia and the Chemical Hazards Program, Georgia Division of Public Health collaborated in the development of the brochures. The information will be updated as needed, and all brochures are currently available on the DNR website. Recreational Public Beach Monitoring coliform monitoring at its reservoir bathing beaches in Georgia. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Georgia Power, the U.S. Forest Service, the National Park Service, Georgia State Parks, and counties and cities throughout the state have also conduct some sampling at the public beaches they operate. The Coastal Resources Division of DNR conducts enterococcus monitoring at public coastal beaches and other recreationally used estuarine locations such as boat ramps and sandbars, and works with the local County Health Department in issuance of swimming advisories. Shellfish Area Closures The potential shellfish growing areas on the Georgia coast are classified as "Approved", "Restricted", or "Prohibited" in accordance with the criteria of the National Shellfish Sanitation Program. Shellfish growing areas are closed as a precaution to shell fishing because of the proximity to a marina or a municipal or industrial discharge. Georgia's one hundred linear mile coastlines contains approximately 700,000 acres of potential shellfish habitat. Only about 10% of that area, however, actually produces viable shellfish stocks. Lack of suitable clutch, tidal amplitudes, littoral slope, and other geomorphological features contribute to the limited occurrence of natural shellfish resources along the Georgia coast. Most shellfish in Georgia grow in the narrow intertidal zone and are exposed between high water and low water tide periods. Georgia maintains approximately 32,000 acres approved for the harvest of shellfish for commercial and/or personal consumption. Georgia currently has three harvest areas comprised of commercial leases and public recreational plots. Only those areas designated as Public Recreational Harvest or those areas under commercial lease are classified as "Approved". "Approved" areas are monitored regularly. All other waters of the state are classified as "Prohibited", are not monitored and are closed to the taking of shellfish due to the presence of human activities that may potentially create a problem. Even though some of these areas meet the criteria to allow harvesting, they were classified as "Prohibited" so that a safe zone can be maintained in WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 67 the event of an accidental spill. Additionally, another 179,000 acres of the potential shellfish growing area is classified as "Prohibited" due to the lack of available water quality data. TABLE 6-2 NO CONSUMPTION RESTRICTIONS - 2007 LAKES Allen Creek WMA (Ponds A & B) Bowles C. Ford Lake Brasstown Valley (Kid's Fish Pond) Carters City of Adairsville Pond Clayton Co. Water Auth. (Lakes Blalock, Smith and Shamrock) Dodge County PFA Fort Yargo State Park Lake Hard Labor Creek (Rutledge) High Falls Juliette Mayer (Savannah) McDuffie PFA East Watershed Ponds Nancy Town Lake Oconee Olmstead Paradise PFA (Patrick & Horseshoe 4) Payton Park Pond Rocky Mountain PFA (Lakes Antioch & Heath) Seed Sinclair Shepherd CEWC Varner Walter F. George RIVERS Alcovy River Boen Creek (Rabun Co.) Brasstown Creek (Towns Co.) Broad River Buffalo Creek (Carroll Co.) Butternut Creek (Union Co.) Cane Creek (Lumpkin Co.) Chattahoochee River (Chattahoochee, Early, & Stewart Cos.) Chattanooga Creek Chattooga River (NW Ga.) Chestatee River (Headwaters to Tesnatee River) Chickasawhatchee Creek Coleman River Conasauga River in Cohutta Forest Daniels Creek (Cloudland Canyon State Park) Dukes Creek East and South Chickamauga Creek Flint River (Dougherty, Baker & Mitchell Cos.) Goldmine Branch Hart Co. WMA (Tributary to Cedar Creek) Hayner's Creek Jacks River Jones Creek Little Dry Creek (Floyd Co.) Little Tallapoosa River Little Tennessee River Middle Oconee River Mill Creek (Whitfield Co.) Moccasin Creek (Lake Burton Trout Hatchery) Mud Creek (Cobb County) Nickajack Creek Noonday Creek (Cobb Co.) North Oconee River Ocmulgee River (Butts, Monroe, Houston & Pulaski Cos.) Oconee River (Below Barnett Shoals to Lake Oconee, & Laurens Co. & Milledgeville to Dublin) Ogeechee River (Ft. McAllister) Olley Creek Ponder Branch (Walker Co.) Proctor Creek Sewell Mill Creek Slab Camp Creek (Oconee Co.) South River (Butts Co., Hwy. 36) Spirit Creek Stamp Creek (Pine Log WMA) Stekoa Creek Tallulah River Upatoi Creek Yahoola Creek Yellow River WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 68 TABLE 6-3. GUIDELINES FOR LIMITING THE FISH YOU EAT LAKES 2007 LAKES NO RESTRICTIONS 1 MEAL/ WEEK 1 MEAL/ MONTH Albany By-Pass Redear LMB, Catfish Carp Acworth Allatoona Andrews Banks Bartlett's Ferry Bear Cr. Reservoir Bluegill, LMB < 16" LMB > 16" Carp, Crappie, SPB< 16", LMB 12-16", CCF, White redhorse bass < 12", G. SPB > 16", HB >16" LMB > 16", CCF, Spotted Sucker LMB > 12" Bluegill Blk crappie <12", LMB <16", SPB <12" LMB > 12" HB & Striped bass & LMB > 16", CCF, Blk crappie & SPB >12" Sunfish LMB < 12", CCF >12" Bennett CEWC PFA Black Shoals Poynter) (Randy CCF < 12", Redear Blackshear CCF < 12" LMB > 12" LMB 12-16", CCF >12", Blk crappie CCF > 12", LMB > 12" Big Lazer PFA Blue Ridge Burton LMB 12-16", CCF CCF < 16", LMB < 12" LMB <16", CCF, Bluegill, White catfish LMB > 16" White bass & LMB 12-16", CCF > 16" LMB > 16", SPB 12-16" Pond N. Bush Field Bluegill, LMB < 12" LMB 12-16" Chatuge Clarks Hill Evans County PFA Goat Rock Hartwell (Tugaloo Arm) LMB >12", CCF >12" SPB 12-16" CCF, Blk crappie, Striped bass, Spotted Redear, White sucker, HB, LMB perch, <16" LMB > 16" CCF, LMB 12-16" LMB > 16" Blk crappie, Bluegill LMB 12-16", Spotted sucker, HB < 12", CCF 12-16" Blk crappie, HB/Striped bass < 12", CCF < 16" LMB < 16", Carp > 16" DO NOT EAT Hybrid and Striped bass > 16 inches in length CCF & LMB > 16", HB >12", White bass HB/Striped bass 1216" CCF & LMB > 16" Hartwell - main body of DO NOT EAT Hybrid and Striped bass lake (S C Dept. Health and Environmental Control 1-888-849-7241) Hugh M. Gillis PFA Channel catfish, Bluegill Largemouth bass 12-16" LMB, CCF Jackson Blk crappie, Redear sunfish, Catfish < 16" Catfish > 16", LMB Ken Gardens <16" Channel catfish, Brown bullhead, Bluegill Largemouth bass >12" Kolomoki (DNR S.P.) Lanier L. Ocmulgee St. Pk. Redear Sunfish Largemouth Bass > 12" CCF & Striped crappie White catfish bass < 16", Bluegill, Blk Striped bass, Carp & CCF > 16", LMB, SPB Brown bullhead 12-16" LMB > 16" McDuffie PFA, West CCF LMB Nottely CCF, Blk crappie LMB > 12", Striped bass > 16" Oliver Hybrid bass < 12", CCF < 16", Redear, LMB > 12" CCF > 16" WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 69 LAKES NO RESTRICTIONS Bluegill 1 MEAL/ WEEK 1 MEAL/ MONTH Rabun Reed Bingham S.P. Richard B. Russell LMB 12-16", Bluegill, White catfish < 16" White catfish & LMB > 16" Crappie, Bluegill, White perch, Catfish LMB > 12" LMB > 12"Catfish > 16" Seminole CCF, Spotted sucker, Blk crappie, Redear So. Slappy (Albany) Blvd. Offramp Bluegill Stone Mountain Catfish LMB > 12" Largemouth bass 12-16" LMB > 16" Largemouth bass > 16" Tobesofkee CCF LMB > 16" Tugaloo White catfish 12-16", Bluegill LMB > 12" Tribble Mill Park Blk Crappie, Bluegill, LMB < 12" LMB 12-16" West Point LMB, Carp, SPB, Crappie, CCF & HB < 16" CCF & HB > 16" Striped bass Worth (Chehaw) Spotted sucker, Redear LMB 12-16", Channel catfish > 16" Worth (Flint Res.) CCF > 12" LMB > 12" Yohola (DNR S.P.) Bluegill Largemouth Bass > 12" Yonah Bluegill LMB 12-16", catfish 12-16" Abbreviations used in table: < means "less than", > means "more than", Blk = Black, CCF = Channel catfish, HB = Hybrid bass, LMB = Largemouth bass, SPB = Spotted bass TABLE 6-4. GUIDELINES FOR LIMITING THE FISH YOU EAT RIVERS/CREEKS AND ESTUARINE SYSTEMS 2007 RIVERS/CREEKS Alapaha River Alapahoochee River Allatoona Creek, Cobb Co. Altamaha River Apalachee River Beaver Creek (Taylor Co.) Brier Creek (Burke Co.) Canoochee River Casey Canal NO RESTRICTIONS 1 MEAL PER WEEK 1 MEAL PER MONTH Redbreast sunfish Spotted sucker LMB, Bullhead Bullhead Spotted bass, Alabama Hog Sucker Bluegill (US 1), CCF US 25), Striped mullet (below Flathead catfish, LMB, CCF CCF LMB Spotted sucker Yellow bullhead LMB LMB, Catfish, Redbreast LMB, Bluegill Striped mullet Chattooga River (NE Ga., Rabun County) Northern Hog Sucker, Silver Redhorse WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 70 RIVERS/CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS 1 MEAL PER WEEK 1 MEAL PER MONTH Chattahoochee River (Helen to Lanier) CCF Redeye bass, Redhorse Bullhead, LMB Chattahoochee River (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) Brown trout, Carp, Rainbow trout, Yellow perch LMB Chattahoochee River (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Creek) Brown trout, LMB, Bluegill Rainbow trout, Jumprock sucker Carp Chattahoochee River (Peachtree Creek to Pea Creek) CCF, White sucker Bluegill, Black bass Carp Chattahoochee River (Pea Creek to West Point Lake, belowCCF Franklin) LMB, Spotted bass Chattahoochee River Special Striped (Morgan Falls Dam to West Point Lake) Bass This Falls striped Dam. bass DNR population migrates annually between recommends the general public restrict West Point Lake and Morgan consumption to one meal per month. Chattahoochee River (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Creek) Bullhead catfish LMB Chattahoochee River (West Point dam to I-85) LMB, Bullheads Spotted bass Chestatee River (below Tesnatee River) Channel catfish, Redbreast Spotted Bass Chickamauga Creek (West) Redbreast sunfish Spotted bass Cohulla Creek (Whitfield County) Blacktail redhorse Conasauga River (below Stateline) Spotted bass White bass, Buffalo Coosa River (Rome to Hwy 100, Floyd Co.) Spotted bass DO NOT EAT SMALLMOUTH BUFFALO LMB, Striped bass Coosa River (Hwy 100 to State line, Floyd Co.) Spotted bass LMB Striped bass, CCF, Buffalo Coosa River Zero River Mile to Stateline Blue Catfish: < 18" one meal per week; 18-32" one meal per month; and >32" do not eat. Special Striped Bass: this population migrates annually between Weiss Lake and the Coosa River System Special (Coosa, Etowah Coosa River system. DNR recommends the general public restrict consumption of fish below Thompson-Weinman dam, Oostanaula) less than 20 inches to one meal per month, and to not eat any striped bass 20 inches or greater in length. Coosawattee River below Carters Bluegill Smallmouth buffalo Etowah River (Dawson County) Blacktail Redhorse Etowah River (above Lake Allatoona) Etowah River (below Lake Allatoona dam) Flint River (Spalding/Fayette cos.) Golden redhorse Spotted bass CCF, Bluegill, Striped bass (above Thompson WeinmanSpotted bass, LMB dam) Spotted sucker LMB Smallmouth buffalo Flint River (Meriwether/Upson/Pike cos.) CCF, Flathead catfish Shoal bass Flint River (Taylor co.) CCF, Shoal bass LMB Flint River (Macon/Dooly/Worth/Lee) CCF LMB Gum Creek (Crisp Co.) Holly Creek (Murray County) Carp LMB Blacktail redhorse WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 71 RIVERS/CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS 1 MEAL PER WEEK 1 MEAL PER MONTH Ichawaynochaway Creek Spotted Sucker LMB Kinchafoonee Creek (above Albany) Little River (above Clarks Hill Lake) Little River, (above Ga. Hwy 133, Valdosta) Mill Creek (Murray County) Muckalee Creek (above Albany) Ochlockonee River (near Thomasville) Ocmulgee River (below Macon, Bibb co.) Ocmulgee River (Telfair/Wheeler cos.) Oconee River (above Barnett Shoals) Spotted sucker, Redhorse Spotted sucker Redbreast sunfish CCF CCF LMB, Spotted sucker Silver LMB LMB Golden redhorse LMB, Spotted sucker Spotted sucker, White catfish LMB LMB Flathead catfish Flathead catfish, LMB Silver redhorse, LMB Gum Creek (Crisp Co.) Carp LMB Redbreast sunfish, CCF, Ogeechee River (all to Ft. McAllister) Spotted sucker, Snail LMB bullhead Ohoopee River (Emanuel/Toombs Cos.) Spotted sucker, Redbreast LMB Okefenokee Swamp (Billy's Lake) Flier Bowfin Oostanaula River, Hwy. 156, Calhoun Bluegill Smallmouth buffalo Oostanaula River, Hwy 140, to Coosa River Bluegill LMB, CCF, Spotted bass, Buffalo Patsiliga Creek (Taylor Co.) Suckers, Chain Pickerel Bass Pipemaker Canal LMB Satilla River (Waycross, Ware/Pierce Cos.) Redbreast sunfish, CCF LMB Satilla River (near Folkston, Camden Co.) LMB, Redbreast, Flathead catfish < 36" Savannah River (above & Savannah Bluff Lock & Dam) below New Redear, mullet Redbreast, Striped Spotted sucker, LMB Savannah River (Chatham/Screven cos.) CCF, Redear sunfish LMB, Bluegill Savannah River (Effingham Co.) CCF White catfish, Redbreast LMB, Bowfin Savannah River (Tidal Gate) Red drum, Striped mullet White catfish DNR recommends the general public restrict consumption of legal size striped bass 27 Savannah River Special (New Savannah Lock inches and larger to one meal per month. Women who are pregnant or nursing and and Dam to Savannah Estuary) young children may wish to further restrict their consumption due to the variable mercury levels in these striped bass. Short Creek (Warren Co.) Sunfish South River (Panola Shoals, Rockdale Co.) Snail bullhead, Bluegill South River (Henry Co., Snapping Shoals) Silver redhorse, CCF LMB Spring Creek (Seminole/Decatur/Miller cos) LMB, Spotted sucker, Redear St. Marys River (Camden Co.) Redbreast, Striped mullet LMB St. Marys River (Charlton Co.) Redbreast sunfish LMB Sugar Creek (Murray Co.) Golden redhorse Sumac Creek (Murray Co.) Golden redhorse Suwannee River Bullhead, Chain pickerel LMB Swamp Creek (Redwine Cove Road) Redeye bass Talking Rock Creek Redeye bass Tallapoosa River Bluegill Blacktail Redhorse Trib. To Hudson River, Alto, Banks Co. Brown bullhead Redeye bass WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 72 RIVERS/CREEKS NO RESTRICTIONS Withlacoochee River (Berrien/Lowndes Cos.) 1 MEAL PER WEEK Redbreast sunfish 1 MEAL PER MONTH LMB ESTUARINE SYSTEMS NO RESTRICTIONS 1 MEAL PER WEEK 1 MEAL PER MONTH DO NOT EAT Turtle River System (Purvis, Gibson Cr.s) Black & Red drum, Flounder Shrimp, Blue crab, SST, SKF, Sheepshead, Spot STM, ACR, Bivalves* Turtle & Buffalo (upriver Hwy 303) Rivers White Shrimp Red drum, Blue crab, Flounder, SST SKF, BDR, ACR, Spot, Sheepshead Striped Mullet, Bivalves * Turtle River (Hwy 303 Channel Marker 9) White Shrimp Red drum, Flounder Blue crab, ACR, BDR, SST, SKF, Spot, STM, Bivalves * Sheepshead Turtle River (C. Marker 9 & So. Brunswick River to Dubignons & Parsons creeks) White Flounder Shrimp, Blue RDR, crab, Sheepshead BDR, SST, ACR, STM,SKF, Spot Bivalves * Terry Creek South of Torras Causeway to Lanier Basin Spot, STM, Shrimp, ACR, SST, SKF, Blue crab Yellowtail perch) (Silver Bivalves * Terry and Dupree Creeks North of Torras Causeway Blue crab, Shrimp Red drum STM, ACR, SST, SKF Spot, Bivalves * to Confluence w/ Back River Back River One mile above STM, Shrimp, ACR, Terry Creek to Confluence SST, SKF, Blue crab, Spot Bivalves * with Torras Causeway Red drum Back River South of Torras Spot, STM, Shrimp, Causeway to St. Simons SST, SKF, Blue crab, Atlantic croaker Bivalves * Sound Red drum Floyd Creek Blue crab, Southern kingfish Academy Creek Blue crab Altamaha Estuary Striped mullet Hayner's Creek (Savannah) Blue crab Savannah Estuary Striped mullet Striped bass >=27" * Bivalves are all clams, mussels and oysters; Shellfish ban under National Shellfish Sanitation Program; Species codes used above are: SST = Spotted Seatrout; ACR = Atlantic Croaker; SKF = Southern Kingfish (whiting); STM = Striped Mullet; BDR = Black Drum; RDR = Red Drum; SHH = Sheepshead King Mackerel Special Joint State Guidance Issued by Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida For South Atlantic Ocean Size Range (Fork Length, Inches) Recommendations for Meal Consumption of King Mackerel Caught Offshore Georgia Coast 24 To Less Than 33 Inches No Restrictions 1 meal per month for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children age 12 33 To 39 Inches and younger. 1 meal per week for other adults Over 39 Inches Do Not Eat WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 73 CHAPTER 7 Watershed Protection Programs Program Perspective The first major legislation to deal with water pollution control in Georgia was passed in 1957. The Act was ineffective and was replaced by the Water Quality Control Act of 1964. This Act established the Georgia Water Quality Control Board, the predecessor of the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources that was established in 1972. Early efforts by the Board in the late 1960's and early 1970's included documenting water quality conditions, cleanup of targeted pollution problems and the establishment of water use classifications and water quality standards. Trend monitoring efforts were initiated and a modest State construction grants program was implemented. In 1972, Congress enacted the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972. Today, this law is known as the Clean Water Act (CWA). The CWA set the national agenda for water protection and launched the national objective to provide "for the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, and wildlife and provide for recreation in and on the water". The CWA established the NPDES permit system for regulation of municipal and industrial water pollution control plants, a water use classifications and standards process, and a construction grants process to fund the construction of municipal water pollution control facilities. Most industries in Georgia had installed modern, effective water pollution control facilities by the end of 1972. In the mid/late 1970's emphasis was placed on the design and construction of municipal facilities through the federal Construction Grants Program. First and second round NPDES permits were negotiated and operation and maintenance, compliance monitoring, and enforcement programs initiated. Basin planning, trend monitoring, intensive surveys, modeling and wasteload allocation work was well underway. In 1987 Congress made significant changes to the Clean Water Act. The Water Quality Act of 1987 placed increased emphasis on toxic substances, control of nonpoint source pollution, clean lakes, wetlands and estuaries. The Act required that all States evaluate water quality standards and adopt numeric criteria for toxic substances to protect aquatic life and public health. This work was initiated and completed by the GAEPD in the late 1980s. The Act also required each State to evaluate nonpoint source pollution impacts and develop a management plan to deal with documented problems. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Georgia General Assembly passed a number of laws that set much of the agenda for the GAEPD in the early 1990s. Laws such as the Growth Strategies Act which helps protect sensitive watersheds, wetlands, and groundwater recharge areas and the ban on high phosphate detergents to reduce nutrient loading to rivers and lakes were enacted. Legislation was passed in 1990 that required the GAEPD to conduct comprehensive studies of major publicly owned lakes and establish specific water quality standards for each lake. In addition in 1991 the General Assembly passed a law requiring a phosphorus limit of 0.75 mg/l for all major point sources discharging to the Chattahoochee River between Buford Dam and West Point Lake. Major river corridors were accorded additional protections with laws passed in 1991. Also in 1991, the General Assembly passed the Georgia Environmental Policy Act that requires an environmental effects report be developed for major State funded projects. In 1992, the General Assembly passed the River Basin Management Planning Act that required the GAEPD develop and implement plans for water protection for each major river basin in Georgia. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 74 In 2004, the General Assembly passed the Statewide Comprehensive Water Management Planning Act. This legislation replaced the river basin management planning legislation and charged the EPD with the responsibility of developing a comprehensive statewide water management plan for Georgia in accordance with the following policy statement: "Georgia manages water resources in a sustainable manner to support the state's economy, protect public health and natural systems, and to enhance the quality of life for all citizens." In 2006-2007 high priority was placed on Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning, monitoring and assessment, water quality modeling and TMDL development, TMDL implementation plan development, State revolving loan programs, NPDES permitting and enforcement, nonpoint source pollution abatement, stormwater management, erosion and sediment control, and public participation projects. Comprehensive Statewide Water Planning Georgia's future relies on the protection and sustainable management of the state's limited water resources. In 2004 the Georgia General Assembly passed the "Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Planning Act" which called for the development of a statewide water management plan. The legislation created a framework for developing Georgia's first comprehensive statewide water management plan by providing a vision for water management in Georgia, guiding principles for plan development and the assignment of responsibility for developing the plan. A copy of the planning act can be found at www.georgiawatercouncil.org. The Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, with the help of numerous stakeholders, produced and submitted to the Georgia Water Council an initial draft of the statewide water plan on June 28, 2007. Following several rounds of public input and changes in response to the input, the Georgia Water Council approved the "Georgia Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan" on January 8, 2008. The water plan was debated and approved in the 2008 session of the General Assembly and signed by Governor Perdue on February 6, 2008. This work is discussed in Chapter 2. Watershed Projects The GAEPD is working with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and South Carolina on several Savannah River projects; with the USEPA and the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) on water quality issues in the Coosa River and Lake Weiss; and with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection and the Suwannee River Water Management District to coordinate water protection efforts in the Suwannee River Basin. In addition, GAEPD conducted detailed monitoring of the Lake Lanier Watershed in 2007. Significant work was also performed by the States of Alabama, Florida and Georgia in cooperation with the Corps of Engineers to conduct studies of the Apalachicola/ Chattahoochee/Flint and Alabama/Coosa/Tallapoosa River Basins to facilitate efforts to develop agreements regarding water allocations. The GAEPD supports these projects to avoid duplication of effort and to effectively leverage resources to accomplish watershed protection in interstate river basins. Water Quality Monitoring The goal of the water protection program in Georgia is to effectively manage, regulate, and allocate the water resources of Georgia. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to monitor the water resources of the State to establish baseline and trend data, document existing conditions, study impacts of specific discharges, determine improvements resulting from upgraded water pollution control plants, support enforcement actions, establish wasteload allocations and/or total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for new and existing facilities, verify water pollution control plant compliance, and document water use impairment and reasons for problems WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 75 causing less than full support of designated water uses. Trend monitoring, intensive surveys, toxic substances monitoring, aquatic toxicity testing and facility compliance sampling are some of the monitoring tools used by the GAEPD. Monitoring programs are discussed in Chapter 3. Water Quality Modeling/Wasteload Allocations/TMDL Development The GAEPD conducted a significant amount of modeling in 2006-2007 in support of the development of wasteload allocations and total maximum daily loads (TMDLs). In 2004, TMDLs were developed and publicly noticed for segments on the Georgia 2002 303(d) list in the Ochlockonee, Suwannee, Satilla, and St. Marys River Basins. These TMDLs were finalized, submitted to and approved by the EPA in 2005. In 2005, TMDLs were developed and publicly noticed for segments on the Georgia 2004 303(d) list for the Oconee, Ocmulgee and Altamaha River Basins. These TMDLS were finalized, submitted to and approved by EPA in 2006. Also in 2006, TMDLs were developed and public noticed for segments on the 2004 303(d) list for waters in the Chattahoochee and Flint River Basins. These TMDLs will be finalized and submitted to EPA for approval in early 2007. Over the 2006-2007 period, more than 276 TMDLs were developed and 26 were revised. To date more than 1400 TMDLs have been developed for 303(d) listed waters in Georgia. TMDL Implementation As TMDLs are developed, plans are needed to guide implementation of pollution reduction strategies. TMDLs are implemented through changes in NPDES permits to address needed point source improvements and/or implementation of best management practices to address nonpoint sources of pollution. Changes in NPDES permits to address point issues are made by the GAEPD in coordination with local governments and industries. Planning for implementation of management practices and activities to address the nonpoint sources of pollution is being conducted through the development of Tier 3 level TMDL implementation plans prepared by GAEPD and Tier 2 plans prepared through contracts with Regional Development Centers (RDCs) and other public contractors. Tier 3 plans are developed in-house by GAEPD staff for segments "partially impaired" due to fecal coliform; segments "impaired" due to natural conditions, fish consumption advisories, legacy sediment; or segments where TMDL models estimate a zero percent load reduction would be necessary to achieve standards. The Tier 2 plans are intended as platforms for instituting and continuing a local water quality protection and restoration process. They initiate public outreach, bring together local stakeholder groups who work together to assess the sources and causes of the impairment, identify appropriate management practices and activities, and set forth a plans of action to monitor progress and achieve the TMDL for each segment impairment. In 2006, a total of 147 TMDL implementation plans and revisions were developed for TMDLs in the Coosa, Tallapoosa and Tennessee River Basins. Another 114 plans and revisions for TMDLs in the Savannah and Ogeechee River Basins were initiated in 2007 and scheduled for completion in 2008. To date a total of 1115 plans and revisions have been prepared to implement TMDLs in Georgia. State Revolving Loan and Georgia Fund Loan Programs Georgia presently administers loans through the Georgia Environmental Facilities Authority (GEFA) and the GAEPD a State Revolving Loan Fund (SRF) and a Georgia Fund program that provide low interest loans for the construction of municipal wastewater treatment facilities and nonpoint source pollution control projects. The SRF program was initiated in1988 to the full extent allowed by the 1987 amendments to the Clean Water Act. With the initiation of SRF, the federal Construction Grants program has been phased out and all federal monies received through the Environmental Protection Agency are being used to capitalize the SRF program. Considerable amounts of money have been required for water pollution abatement in Georgia WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 76 and additional expenditures will be needed in the future. Local governments have the responsibility of securing funding for water pollution control projects including CSO controls. In addition to the SRF program and the Georgia Fund program, other funding sources are available, grants and loans from the Rural Economic and Community Development Administration (RECD), the Appalachian Regional Commission, and various programs administered by the Georgia Department of Community Affairs. Table 7-1 lists the major funding sources utilized by Georgia communities in 2006-2007 for wastewater treatment system and CSO control construction and improvements. TABLE 7-1 Municipal Facility Sources of Investment 2006-2007 SRF & GEFA Loans Local or Federal TOTAL $265,864,454 $318,634,217 $584,498,671 Of the eighteen wastewater treatment projects funded by SRF/GEFA loans during 2006-2007, seven were for upgrades of existing systems. The eighteen projects represented 169 million gallons per day of treatment capacity. Upgrading the level of wastewater treatment produces direct benefits by reducing pollutant discharges to Georgia streams, rivers, and lakes/reservoirs. The most widely used measure of municipal pollution is the extent to which the organic content of treated wastewater depletes oxygen in the receiving water and reduces the oxygen available to fish and aquatic life. In 2007, of the nearly 2.5 million pounds per day of oxygen demanding pollutants produced by municipalities, approximately 95% was removed by municipal water pollution control plants. GEFA Implementation Unit. The Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District (District) was created on April 5, 2001 (2001 S.B. 130) as a planning entity dedicated to developing comprehensive regional and watershed-specific plans to be implemented by local governments in the District. The enabling legislation required the District to develop plans for watershed management, wastewater treatment, and water supply and conservation in its 16-county area that includes Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding, Rockdale and Walton Counties and all the municipalities within the District. These plans are designed to protect water quality and public water supplies, protect recreational values of the waters, and to minimize potential adverse impacts of development on waters in and downstream of the region. Limited water resources combined with the region's growth places the District in a unique position relative to other areas in Georgia. With a finite water resource and a population of nearly 4 million and growing, the need to carefully and cooperatively manage and protect Metropolitan Atlanta's rivers and streams has become a priority. The EPD was charged with the enforcement of these plans. SB 130 states that the EPD Director shall not approve any application by a local government in the District to issue, modify, or renew a permit, if such permit would allow an increase in the permitted water withdrawal, public water system capacity, or waste-water treatment system capacity of such local government, or any NPDES Phase I or Phase II General Stormwater permit; unless such local government is in WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 77 compliance with the applicable provisions of the plan, or the Director certifies that such local government is making good faith efforts to come into compliance. EPD, upon application for a permit for an increase in the water withdrawal, public water system capacity, or wastewater treatment system capacity, or renewal of any NPDES Phase I or Phase II General Stormwater permit, will conduct an audit to determine whether the local government is in compliance with the District Plans. This audit process was initiated in the fall of 2005. Georgia's Land Conservation Program On April 14, 2005, Governor Sonny Perdue signed House Bill 98, creating the Land Conservation Program. The act created a flexible framework within which cities and counties, the Department of Natural Resources, other state and federal agencies, and private partners can protect the state's valuable natural resources. The Land Conservation Program will protect Georgia's valued resources by developing a process that will strategically align the state's conservation needs with the ability to steward the land through public/private partnerships. The land conservation goals set forth in the Act include: water quality protection for rivers, streams, and lakes; flood protection; wetlands protection; reduction of erosion through protection of steep slopes, erodible soils, and stream banks; protection of riparian buffers, natural habitats and corridors for native plant and animal species; protection of prime agricultural and forestry lands; protection of cultural sites, heritage corridors, and archaeological and historic resources; scenic protection; provision of recreation and outdoor activities; and connection of existing or planned areas. Since inception, the Georgia Land Conservation Council has approved state and local projects totaling approximately 37,771 acres (32 tracts) of land and 25 acres of mineral rights within 29 counties. During 2006-2007, grants and loans were awarded to 9 local governments, which will protect 1,056 acres of land. Land conservation projects have been acquired through fee simple purchase, conservation easement, lease, or donation. To date, six landowners fully donated conservation easements totaling 7,568 acres. Funds came from a variety of sources including U.S. Forest Service Forest Legacy Grant, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), and state bond funds. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit Program The NPDES permit program provides a basis for municipal and industrial discharge permits, monitoring compliance with limitations, and appropriate enforcement action for violations. In 2006-2007, a significant amount of personnel time was allocated to the reissuance of NPDES permits. Permits were issued, modified or reissued for 315 municipal and private discharges and for 75 industrial discharges. In addition, 70 private dischargers were covered under general permit No. GA0550000. In contrast to many other areas in the nation, Georgia had a very small backlog of permits to be issued. In addition to permits for point source discharges, the GAEPD has developed and implemented a permit system for land application systems. Land application systems for final disposal of treated wastewaters have been encouraged in Georgia. Land application systems are used as alternatives to advanced levels of treatment or as the only alternative in some environmentally sensitive areas. A total of 203 (municipal and private) and 55 (industrial and Federal) permits for land application systems were in effect in 2007. Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations On June 10, 1999, Georgia adopted Rule 391-3-6-.20 "Swine Feeding Operation Permit Requirements". On January 24, 2001, Georgia adopted rule 391-3-6-.21, "Animal (Non-Swine) Feeding Operation Permit Requirements." Georgia rules require medium size animal feeding operations with more than 300 animal units (AU) but less than 1000 AU (1000 AU equals 1000 beef cows, 700 dairy cows, or 2500 swine) to apply for a wastewater permit under Georgia's Land WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 78 Application System (LAS) permitting program. Large animal feeding operations with more than 1000 AU must apply for a wastewater permit under the Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. GAEPD has been delegated authority to administer the NPDES program in Georgia by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). On December 15, 2002, EPA promulgated greatly expanded NPDES permit regulations and effluent limitation guidelines for CAFOs (40 CFR 122 and 40 CFR 412). Dry manure poultry operations larger than 125,000 broilers or 82,000 layers were added, as well as other changes. In order to implement the new Federal rules, the GAEPD completed necessary State rule amendments on September 15, 2003. Dry litter poultry and swine nursery permit applications were due by October 31, 2005. Where possible, permits were issued and nutrient management plans implemented for dry litter poultry and swine nurseries by October 31, 2006. The USEPA CAFO regulation was successfully appealed on February 28, 2005 [decision by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals issued in Waterkeeper v. EPA, 399 F.3d 486 (2nd Cir. 2005)]. The EPA is in the process of developing options for revising their CAFO regulation to comply with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals' decision. However, the Georgia rules are enforceable irrespective of changes in the USEPA CAFO regulation. GAEPD has deferred issuing permits where allowed in order to give the Georgia Board of Natural Resources time to reconsider its rules if and when the USEPA revisions become available. The Georgia general LAS and NPDES CAFO permits expired on April 30, 2007, but have been administratively extended due to the delays in Federal rule promulgation. There are currently 741 farms that require general LAS or NPDES permits. That includes approximately 163 large farms with liquid manure handling systems. Of these, 45 have federal NPDES concentrated animal feeding operation (CAFO) permits and 118 have state LAS permits. These farms, with their liquid waste lagoons and spray fields, are important managers of water resources. Also included are 578 large dry manure (chicken litter) poultry farms that require NPDES CAFO permits. The Division would need 10 additional full-time professional staffers to regulate this community. However, it has been deemed more efficient to redirect these regulatory activities to the Georgia Department of Agriculture Livestock/Poultry Section (GDA) where appropriate. Therefore, the GAEPD has contracted with the GDA for inspections, complaint investigations, nutrient management plan reviews, permit administrative support, and enforcement assistance. An important goal of Georgia's Nonpoint Source Management Program is to encourage and support all animal feeding operations to develop and implement Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plans (CNMPs). Georgia has over 4000 livestock and poultry farms. Cooperating organizations working toward this goal include the GSWCC, GSWCD, GA Milk Producers Association, Georgia Farm Bureau Federation, GA Pork Producers Association, CES, and NRCS. In 2006 more than 200 CNMPs were completed, covering 300,000 acres. Activities include statewide and watershed-based demonstrations and BMP implementation of Comprehensive Nutrient Planning, lagoon maintenance or decommissioning, irrigation systems, and waste and effluent management systems. The GSWCC, using Section 319(h) Grant funds and local inkind funds have worked in the Upper Chattahoochee and Upper Oconee Watersheds to demonstrate the effectiveness of Comprehensive Nutrient Management Planning. Over the course of these projects numerous CNMPs have been developed with cooperating landowners. Combined Sewer Overflows The GAEPD has issued NPDES Permits to the three cities in Georgia that have Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) in their wastewater collection systems (Albany, Atlanta and Columbus). The permits require that the CSO must not cause violations of Georgia Water Quality Control WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 79 Standards. In addition, the CSOs must be controlled to prevent the following conditions for waters downstream of the CSO: materials which settle to form sludge deposits that become putrescent, unsightly or to interfere with legitimate water uses; oil, scum and floating debris in amounts sufficient to be unsightly or to interfere with legitimate water uses; materials which produce turbidity, color, odor or other objectionable conditions which interfere with legitimate water uses; toxic, corrosive, acidic and caustic substances in amounts, concentrations or combinations which are harmful to humans, animals or aquatic life. In 1998 the City of Atlanta signed a Consent Decree that requires a long-term control plan be implemented to remediate the overflow from combined sewers in 2007 which was extended to 2008. The Consent Decree stipulated, among other things, the development and implementation of short-term remedial measures to improve operations, maintenance and treatment performance of the existing CSO facilities. Some of the other tasks required by the Consent Decree include: installation of warning signs along the streams receiving CSO discharges, a one-time stream cleanup, greenway acquisition plan, and creating Maintenance, Operations, and Management Systems (MOMS) Plans to provide guidance to City personnel regarding the operations and maintenance requirements of each of the City's CSO facilities as well as management strategies to control CSOs. The City of Atlanta submitted their long-term control plan in April 2001. The selected option calls for 27% sewer separation including the elimination of two CSO facilities, additional storage for the eastside CSOs to an upgraded CSO treatment facility at the current Intrenchment Creek facility and a tunnel connecting the westside CSOs to a new CSO treatment facility on the Chattahoochee River near the R. M. Clayton Water Reclamation Center. The date established for compliance with water quality standards in the Consent Decree has been extended from November 7, 2007 to November 2008. Compliance and Enforcement The Georgia Water Quality Control Act requires that every point source discharge obtain a NPDES permit, and that zero discharge systems obtain a Land Application System Permit from the GAEPD that specifies allowable discharge limits for the receiving streams or land application sites. Insuring compliance with permit limitations is an important part of the Georgia water pollution control program. Staff review discharge and groundwater monitoring reports, inspect water pollution control plants, sample effluents, investigate citizen complaints, provide on-site technical assistance and, if necessary, initiate enforcement action. As of December 2007, of the 138 major municipal water pollution control plants (facilities with design flow equal to or greater than 1.0 mgd), eight were in significant noncompliance with the final limitations. These eight facilities are under compliance schedules and/or enforcement actions to resolve the noncompliance, or implementing infiltration/ inflow strategies which will allow compliance at the plant to be achieved. Enforcement action has been taken by the GAEPD to insure problems are alleviated. Data evaluations (using annual reports, GAEPD sampling and biomonitoring results) were performed on NPDES permitted municipal facilities to determine the need to reopen specific permits for inclusion of numerical limits and monitoring for appropriate toxic pollutants. Increased WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 80 emphasis was placed on the industrial pretreatment programs for municipalities to ensure that the cities comply with the new requirements for pretreatment established in the November 1988 Amendments to the Federal General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR Part 403). Industries in Georgia achieved a high degree of compliance in 2006-2007. The forty-two major industrial facilities were in compliance about 98% of the time during 2006-2007. The GAEPD utilizes all reasonable means to obtain compliance, including technical assistance, noncompliance notification letters, conferences, consent orders, administrative orders, and civil penalties. Emphasis is placed on achieving compliance through cooperative action. However, compliance cannot always be achieved in a cooperative manner. The Director of the GAEPD has the authority to negotiate consent orders or issue administrative orders. In 2006-2007, 613 Orders were issued and approximately of $2,123,000 in negotiated settlements was collected. Storm water compliance for municipalities and industries is most often reached through education and inspections. The vast majority of storm water enforcement Orders are used in connection with construction activities. In 2006-2007 a total of 449 stormwater Orders were issued and a total of $2,376,883 in negotiated settlements was collected. Zero Tolerance In January 1998, the Georgia Board of Natural Resources adopted a resolution requiring that regulatory initiatives be developed to ensure polluters are identified, and that appropriate enforcement action is taken to correct problems. The resolution also directed EPD to provide the "best quality of effort possible in enforcing Georgia's environmental laws". High growth areas that have been identified as in need of enhanced protection include the Chattahoochee River Basin (from the headwaters through Troup County), Coosa River Basin, Tallapoosa River Basin, and the greater metropolitan Atlanta area. EPD developed a "zero tolerance" strategy for these identified geographic areas. This strategy requires enforcement action on all violations of permitted effluent limitations, with the exception of flow, and all sanitary sewer system overflows into the waters of the State. The strategy includes simple orders (Expedited Enforcement Compliance Order and Settlement Agreement) with a directive to correct the cause of noncompliance with a monetary penalty for isolated, minor violations, and more complex orders (consent orders, administrative orders, emergency orders) with conditions and higher monetary penalties for chronic and/or major violations. In addition to the enforcement strategy, inspections and surveillance activities were also increased. Storm Water Management The Federal Clean Water Act Amendments of 1987 require NPDES permits to be issued for certain types of storm water discharges, with primary focus on storm water runoff from industrial operations and large urban areas. The USEPA promulgated the Phase I Storm Water Regulations on November 16, 1990. GAEPD has developed and implemented a storm water strategy which assures compliance with the Federal Regulations. The Phase I Regulations set specific application submittal requirements for large (population 250,000 or more) and medium (population 100,000 to 250,000) municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4). The GAEPD has determined that the metropolitan Atlanta area is a large municipal system as defined in the regulations. Clayton, Cobb, DeKalb, Fulton and Gwinnett Counties and all the incorporated cities within these counties were required to comply with the application submittal target dates for a large municipal area. Forty-five individual storm water permits were issued to the Atlanta area municipalities on June 15, 1994 and reissued in 1999 and 2004. Augusta, Macon, Savannah, Columbus, the counties surrounding these cities and any other incorporated cities within these counties were identified as medium municipal systems as defined in the Phase I Storm Water Regulations. Thirteen individual storm water permits were issued to WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 81 the medium municipal systems in April and May, 1995. These permits were reissued in April 2000 and 2005. On December 8, 1999 USEPA promulgated the Phase II Rules for Storm Water. Phase II requires NPDES permitting and the development of Storm Water Management Programs for a large number of smaller cities and counties. Construction sites from 1 to 5 acres and municipallyowned industrial facilities also became regulated. The Phase II regulations for MS4s required permit coverage for all municipalities with a population less than 100,000 and located within an urbanized area, as defined by the latest Decennial census. In addition, EPD was required to develop criteria to designate any additional MS4s that had the potential to contribute to adverse water quality impacts. In December 2002, EPD issued NPDES General Permit No. GAG610000 which covers 86 Phase II MS4s, including 57 cities and 29 counties. This Permit was reissued in December 2007. The NPDES General Permit does not require any monitoring or contain specific effluent limitations. Instead, each Phase II MS4 permittee is required to institute best management practices that will control stormwater pollution. As part of the NOI, the MS4 was required to develop a SWMP that included best management practices in six different areas or minimum control measures. These six minimum control measures are Public Education, Public Involvement, Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination, Construction Site Stormwater Runoff Control, Post-Construction Storm Water Management, and Pollution Prevention. The storm water permits for MS4s require the submittal of Annual Reports to GAEPD. Each year, the Georgia storm water permitting program reviews the Annual Reports from all of these municipalities. Among other things, the Annual Report includes a detailed description of the municipality's implementation of its Storm Water Management Program. The GAEPD provides comments on the Annual Reports to the MS4 permittees, noting areas of noncompliance and recommending improvements to the local Storm Water Management Programs. The GAEPD has issued general permits for the eleven industrial subcategories defined in the Phase I Federal Storm Water Regulations. During 1993, the GAEPD issued NPDES General Permit No. GAR000000 that regulates the discharge of storm water from 10 categories of industrial activities. This permit was reissued in 1998 and 2006, with approximately 2000 facilities retaining coverage. An additional 350 facilities have submitted an Industrial No Exposure Exclusion Certification Form. An important component of storm water management in Georgia is information exchange/technology transfer. GAEPD staff participated in many meetings and seminars throughout Georgia in an effort to disseminate information concerning Georgia's storm water requirements to the regulated community. In addition, staff from the central Atlanta office conducted inspections at approximately 85 industrial facilities to assess compliance with the industrial general storm water permit during 2006-2007. Approximately 12 of these inspections involved coordination with GAEPD Regional Office personnel. The GAEPD will continue to regulate storm water runoff from industrial facilities and urban areas as a part of the point-source permitting process to protect water quality. Erosion and Sedimentation Control The Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act (Act) was signed into law in April 1975. This legislation was the result of over five years of work, debate, and legislative compromise. Agencies and groups that coordinated their efforts to this end included the Georgia Association of Conservation Districts, the State Soil and Water Conservation Commission, and the GAEPD. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 82 The intent of the Act is to establish a statewide and comprehensive program for erosion and sedimentation control to conserve and protect air, water and land resources of the State. The Act provides a mechanism for controlling erosion and sedimentation as related to certain land disturbing activities. Land disturbing activities are any activities which may result in soil erosion and the movement of sediments into State waters and onto lands within the State. Such activities may include, but are not limited to, clearing, dredging, grading, excavating, transporting, and filling of land. Activities not regulated under the Act include surface mining, construction of single family homes being constructed by the owner or under contract to an owner, and minor activities such as home landscaping and gardening. Implementation of the Act involves local units of governments and State agencies. The Act provides for municipalities and Counties to adopt local ordinances and to become delegated "Issuing Authorities". The GAEPD delegates local "Issuing Authority" and administers the GAEPD rules where there is no local authority, and oversees local program implementation. Currently 339 cities and counties have adopted erosion and sediment control ordinances which have been reviewed by the GAEPD for compliance with the Act. The Erosion and Sediment Control Overview Council (Council) was created bySenate Bill 524, which amended the Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act in May 2000. The Council was tasked with developing recommendations governing the preparation of plans and the installation and maintenance of best management practices for erosion and sediment control for Georgia Department of Transportation (DOT) projects. The Erosion and Sediment Control Overview Council did not meet during 2006 or 2007. House Bill 285 was passed during the 2003 legislative session. The legislation amended the Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act to create an integrated permitting program for erosion and sedimentation control for land disturbing activities of one acre or greater, thereby standardizing the requirements for local Land Disturbing Activity Permits and the NPDES Construction Storm Water Permits. The legislation incorporated feedback from the Erosion and Sediment Control Overview Council, recommendations from an Erosion and Sedimentation Program Performance Audit of September 2001, and information from various erosion and sedimentation committees. The amendment to the Act required that the Georgia Board of Natural Resources establish new rules to implement the changes to the Act, created Georgia's first NPDES permit fee system, and established training and education requirements for individuals involved in land development design, review, permitting, construction, monitoring or inspection of any land disturbing activity. The changes to the Act included elimination of Land Disturbing Activity Permits for jurisdictions that do not have a local issuing authority, requirement of a site visit by the plan preparer before creation of a erosion and sedimentation plan, replaced mandatory penalties with mandatory stop work orders for three specific types of violations, changes to permit exemptions, and reduction of the minimum permitting acreage limit from 1.1 project acres to 1.0 disturbed acres. Senate Bill 460 was passed during the 2004 legislative session. The legislation amended the Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act to add three new criteria under which the EPD director can consider stream buffer variances. The legislation also required the Georgia Board of Natural Resources to adopt amendments to its Rules to implement the new criteria. In December 2004, the Georgia Board of Natural Resources adopted amendments to the Erosion and Sedimentation Control Rules. These amendments, which went into effect on January 10, 2005, established three new criteria, deleted one existing criteria, and amended another criteria for the consideration of stream bank buffer variances. Also amended were the procedures for the review of stream buffer variances to implement the changes to the criteria. The Act was amended by House Bill 463 in 2007 to give subcontrators an additional year to meet the training and eduacation requirements established in HB 285. The erosion and sediment WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 83 control (E&SC) education and training program provides training to all participants as to the applicable laws, requirements and methods recognized by the State to effectively control erosion and sedimentation. The Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission continues to administer the training and certification program. As of September 2007, more than 51,000 people have been certified. During the 2006-2007 period, the GAEPD decertified as issuing authorities 2 counties and 2 cities. All four requested decertification. During this same period, 6 cities and 2 counties were certified as local issuing authorities. The GAEPD issued a number of stream buffer variances in 2006 and in 2007. A NPDES general permit that would regulate storm water discharges from construction activities was issued by GAEPD and subsequently appealed in 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996 and 1999. After several months of settlement negotiations involving the regulated community, environmental organizations, GAEPD, and a professional facilitator, GAEPD issued a revised NPDES General Permit GAR100000 for construction activities on June 12, 2000. The permit became effective on August 1, 2000, and regulated storm water discharges associated with land disturbances of five acres or greater. A three-tiered permitting structure allowed a differentiation of responsibility between permittees. The NPDES general permit for construction activities was reissued by GAEPD on August 13, 2003. The permit was re-issued as three distinct general permits: Stand Alone, Infrastructure and Common Development, and required coverage for projects disturbing one acre or more in accordance with the USEPA Phase II storm water regulations. Changes to the permit included a reduction in monitoring requirements, and the addition of a plan submittal requirement for projects located in areas that do not have a local issuing authority or are exempt from local issuing authority ordinances. The re-issuance of the permit was facilitated by a Storm Water General Permit Advisory Committee (GPAC), which was comprised of those parties who were involved in the 1999 settlement negotiations, as well as additional stakeholders such as Georgia DOT. The NPDES construction permits require permittees to implement best management practices, conduct inspections, and sample storm water leaving their site after certain rainfall events. Approximately 5,700 active NOIs have been received by GAEPD as of September 30, 2007. The three construction general permits expire on July 31, 2008. Stakeholder meetings will be held in early 2008 to facilitate the re-issuance of these permits. The GAEPD will continue to regulate storm water runoff from construction sites as a part of the point-source permitting process to protect water quality. Nonpoint Source Management Program Nonpoint sources of water pollution are both diffuse in nature and difficult to define. Nonpoint source pollution can generally be defined as the pollution caused by rainfall or snowmelt moving over and through the ground. The diffuse nature of nonpoint sources (e.g., agriculture, construction, mining, silviculture, urban runoff) and the variety of pollutants generated by them create a challenge for their effective control. Although progress has been made in the protection and enhancement of water quality, much work is still needed to identify nonpoint source management strategies that are both effective and economically achievable under a wide range of conditions. GAEPD has been designated as the administering or lead agency for implementing the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. This program combines regulatory and non-regulatory approaches, in cooperation with other State and Federal agencies, local and regional WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 84 governments, State colleges and universities, businesses and industries, non-governmental organizations and individual citizens. The Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission (GSWCC) has been designated by the GAEPD as the lead agency for implementing the agricultural component of the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. Similarly, the Georgia Forestry Commission (GFC) has been designated as the lead agency for implementing the silvicultural component of the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program, and the Department of Community Affairs (DCA) has been designated the lead agency and point of contact for urban/rural nonpoint source pollution. Georgia's initial Nonpoint Source Assessment Report was completed in compliance with the Federal Clean Water Act and approved by the USEPA in January 1990. This report, Water Quality in Georgia 2006-2007, as required by Section 305(b) of Public Law 92-500, serves as the current process to update the Nonpoint Source Assessment Report. Currently, GAEPD is in the process of revising the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program to update the goals, activities and implementation strategies of the Program. The plan update will focus on the comprehensive categories of nonpoint sources of pollution identified by the USEPA: Agriculture, Silviculture, Construction, Urban Runoff, Hydrologic/Habitat Modification, Land Disposal, Resource Extraction and Other Nonpoint Sources, and will be developed through a consultation process, incorporating input from a wide range of stakeholders involved in nonpoint source management activities throughout the State: local, regional, State and Federal agencies, as well as private, non-governmental organizations. This revision of the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program will encourage new partnerships and strengthened existing partnerships in the development and implementation of nonpoint source strategies. Under Section 319(h) of the Federal Clean Water Act, the USEPA awards a Nonpoint Source Implementation Grant to the GAEPD to fund eligible projects that support the implementation of the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. Section 319(h) Grant funds for the prevention, control and/or abatement of nonpoint sources of pollution are made available annually to public agencies in Georgia. Section 319(h) of the Clean Water Act provides grants to the States to implement nonpoint source projects. The funds are distributed via competitive process to public agencies and governmental agencies. Receiving agencies are required to show substantial local commitment by providing at least 40% of the total project cost in local match or in-kind efforts. In FY 06 FY07, Georgia's Section 319(h) grant project funded 30 projects for over $8 million. For FY08, Georgia is poised to award $3.5 million to local governments and agencies to support streambank restoration, watershed planning, TMDL implementation, and support of Georgia's Coastal Nonpoint Source Management Program. Currently, Georgia's Nonpoint Source Program administers more than 130 Section 319(h) projects, totaling more than $35 million dollars in funds awarded to cooperating agencies. Projects activities include implementing TMDL implementation plans and Watershed Management Plans, watershed planning, monitoring and assessment, enforcement, technical assistance, and information and education. Priorities for projects include projects implementing the nonpoint source components of TMDL implementation plans, or projects addressing the violated criteria of listed streams. Education, demonstration, and technical assistance projects are also eligible for funding, subject to restrictions. In addition, priority is given to projects that encompass or support a watershed management approach and result in measurable improvements in water quality. A watershed approach is a strategy for effectively protecting and restoring aquatic ecosystems and protecting human health. Major features of a watershed management approach are: targeting priority problems, promoting a high level of stakeholder involvement, integrated solutions that make use of the expertise and authority of multiple agencies, and measuring success through monitoring WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 85 and other data gathering. The application of increased Section 319(h) Grant funds to focus on solving nonpoint source pollution problems will enable the State to make great strides in achieving water quality goals. The GAEPD uses a competitive process to ensure that the most appropriate projects are selected for funding. In accordance with the Fair and Open Grant Act, the GAEPD publishes a description of the Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source Implementation Grant Program with the Secretary of State prior to disbursement of any grant funds. In accordance with the provisions of O.C.G.A. 28-5-122, the grant description filed with the Secretary of State includes information regarding the general scope and purpose of the grant program, general terms and conditions of the grant, eligible recipients of the grant, criteria for the award, and directions and deadlines for applications. Eligible recipients of Section 319(h) Nonpoint Source Implementation Grant funds include local, regional and State units of government, local authorities which operate local government service delivery programs, regional development centers, local school systems, State colleges and universities, and State agencies. Local governments must have Qualified Local Government status, in compliance with the requirements of the Georgia Planning Act of 1989 and Service Delivery Strategy Law of 1997. Agriculture Georgia's Agriculture Nonpoint Source Management Program is implemented through a statewide non-regulatory approach. Benefits have accrued to Georgia as a result of voluntarily installed best management practices and the implementation of conservation incentive programs. These voluntary programs are enhanced by numerous financial, technical assistance, education, demonstration, and research activities delineated in the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. Implementation of the Agriculture Nonpoint Source Management Program is a critical State initiative to identify priority waters and to target nonpoint source management activities. The statewide non-regulatory approach uses cooperative partnerships with various agencies and a variety of activities and programs. Agencies that form the basis of the partnerships include the GSWCC (designated lead agency administrating the Agriculture Nonpoint Source Management Program), SWCD, NRCS, UGACAES, CES, FSA, GFC and the GDA. These agencies work closely with Georgia agricultural commodity commissions and organizations such as the GFBF, GAC, RC&D Councils, Cattleman's Association, Milk Producers, Pork Producers Association, Poultry Federation, Goldkist, The Georgia Conservancy, and GWF as well as other producer groups and agriculture support industries to prevent and solve water quality problems. In addition to the agriculture agencies and interest groups, a working partnership with individual land users is the cornerstone of soil and water conservation in Georgia. The cooperating agencies have specific functions and directions. All have an information, education, and public participation component to support their objective to improve and maintain water quality. Of the agriculture agencies, only the GDA has enforcement authority. The GSWCC works with GAEPD, the enforcement agency for the Georgia Water Quality Control Act, to resolve agricultural water quality complaints, where appropriate. The UGACAES and NRCS produce and distribute numerous brochures and fact sheets dealing with agriculture best management practices and water quality. The GSWCC has continued to sponsor local demonstration projects, provide farmers with visual demonstrations and information on the use and installation of best management practices, and collect data and generate computer databases on land use, animal units and agricultural BMP implementation. The GSWCC has published and continues to distribute the following guidebooks for implementing agricultural best management practices to protect the State's waters: Agricultural Best Management Practices for Protecting Water Quality in Georgia, Planning WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 86 Considerations for Animal Waste Systems, A Georgia Guide to Controlling EROSION with Vegetation, and Guidelines for Streambank Restoration. In 2006-2007, approximately $2 million in Section 319(h) Grant monies have been used to fund projects that target agricultural sources of nonpoint source pollution.. In addition to the minimum 40% required non-federal in-kind match, the NRCS has contributed hundreds of hours of time worth many millions of dollars in technical assistance to support these projects. The UGACAES, GSWCC, FSA, GFC and other agencies have also contributed significant technical assistance to support these projects. These projects offer solutions, as well as financial and technical implementation assistance, in identified priority watersheds. The 2002 Farm Bill contains conservation provisions that will have far reaching impacts on the protection of water quality from nonpoint source pollution in Georgia. The conservation provisions seek to improve the flexibility and efficiency of existing programs by diversifying agency participation in the delivery of conservation programs that protect water quality and related natural resources. 2002 Farm Bill Programs under NRCS supervision include the Forestry Incentive Program (FIP), Wetland Reserve Program (WRP), the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), the Wildlife Habitats Incentives Program (WHIP), the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), the Farmland Protection Program and the Conservation Security Program (CSP). Collectively these programs will continue to have a significant and positive impact on Georgia's natural resources. These Federal cost-share programs bring millions of dollars to Georgia. By requiring priority areas to be identified and ranked, conservation assistance will maximize the environmental benefit per dollar expended. Therefore, capital funding and technical expertise can be leveraged to enhance ongoing State and local efforts to more efficiently manage our natural resources. The Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP) is a voluntary conservation program that promotes environmental quality to producers and helps farmers and ranchers reduce soil erosion, improve water use efficiency and protect grazing land by installing conservation practices that protect natural resources. EQIP provides technical, financial and educational assistance. NRCS is the lead agency for EQIP and works with many State and local partners to identify local priorities and recommend priority areas and program policy. In 2006 - 2007, the EQIP program provided over $24 million in incentive payments and cost-sharing for conservation practices. The Conservation Security Program (CSP) is a voluntary conservation program that supports ongoing stewardship of working agricultural lands by providing payments for maintaining and enhancing natural resources. CSP identifies and rewards those farmers who are meeting the highest standards of conservation and environmental management on their operations. Watersheds that are selected to participate contain a variety of land uses and input intensities, have high-priority resource issues to be addressed, including issues that meet State priorities, have a history of good land stewardship on the part of landowners, and have the technical tools necessary to streamline program implementation. Additional information may be found at: www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/csp/. Silviculture The Georgia Forestry Commission has been an integral partner with the GAEPD since 1977, committed to protect and maintain the integrity and quality of the State's waters. The GAEPD designated the Georgia Forestry Commission (GFC) as the lead agency for the silviculture portion of the State's Nonpoint Source Management Program. The Silviculture Nonpoint Source Management Program is managed and implemented by the GFC, with the support of the forestry industry, for the voluntary implementation of best management practices. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 87 This program is managed by a Statewide Water Quality Coordinator and 12 foresters serving as District Water Quality Coordinators. The GFC Statewide and District Water Quality Coordinators have received specialized training in erosion and sediment control, forest road layout and construction, stream habitat assessment and wetland delineation. The Statewide and District Water Quality Coordinators provide local and statewide training to forest community through workshops, field demonstrations, presentations, management advice to landowners and distribution of Georgia's Best Management Practices for Forestry manual and brochures. The GFC also investigates and mediates complaints involving forestry operations. After notifying the landowner, the GFC District Coordinators conduct field inspections to determine if best management practices were followed, if the potential for water quality problems exists, if a contract was used and who purchased the timber. If a written contract was executed, the GFC District Coordinators will verify if the contractual agreement contains a clause specifying the implementation of BMP. If problems do exist, the GFC District Coordinator will work with the timber buyer and/or logger on behalf of the landowner to correct the problems. However, the GFC is not a regulatory authority. Therefore, in situations when the GFC cannot get satisfactory compliance, the case is turned over to the GAEPD for enforcement action as provided under the Georgia Water Quality Control Act. The State Board of Registration for Foresters has adopted procedures to sanction or revoke the licenses of registered foresters involved in unresolved complaints where actions or lack of supervision to implement best management practices have resulted in violations of the Board's land ethic criterion, Georgia Water Quality Control Act, or Federal wetlands regulations. A long-term goal of Georgia's Nonpoint Source Management Program is to achieve 100% compliance in implementation of recommended Best Management Practices for silviculture. To determine the success of educational programs, and the effectiveness of recommended BMPs, the GFC (with financial support from Section 319(h) funds) conducts a biennial Statewide BMP Compliance Survey. The survey assesses the application of best management practices by logging operations. In 2007, the GFC completed a standardized survey of BMP compliance, including the rates of BMP implementation, units (areas, miles, crossings) in BMP compliance, effectiveness of BMPs, and areas to target for future BMP training. Overall, BMP compliance was 99.7% (out of 36,878 acres evaluated). This is 0.26 percent better then 2004. Out of the 9,605 applicable, individual BMPs evaluated, 91.8% were implemented. This is a 2.2 percent increase from 2004. Out of the 129 miles of streams evaluated, more than 92% were found to have no impacts or impairments from forestry practices. This is however, a slight decrease from the 2004 survey, which was at nearly 95% no impacts. The results from the biennial Statewide BMP Compliance Surveys will be used to update and revise the Silviculture Nonpoint Source Management Program. As of this report, the Georgia Forestry Commission has instructed over 11,135 individuals in proper BMP uses. In addition, the Georgia Forestry Commission continues to address and resolve logging complaints, and to conduct one-to-one conferences with silviculture workers and professionals on-site or in the field. The Georgia Forestry Association (GFA) and the forestry industry have played a significant role in encouraging the voluntary implementation of BMPs in Georgia. The forest industry has initiated numerous education workshops and training programs. The American Forest and Paper Association (AFPA) has adopted the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Program. The objective of the Sustainable Forestry Initiative Program is to induce and promote a proactive approach to forest management, including the protection of water resources. Two pertinent aspects of this program are: 1) a continuing series of 2 day Master Timber Harvester Workshops with a component devoted to the protection of water resources and the implementation of best management WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 88 practices, and 2) a Land Owner Outreach Program which endeavors to deliver information about forestry management and the protection of water resources to forest land owners. Urban Runoff The water quality in an urban and/or developing watershed is the result of both point source discharges and the impact of diverse land activities in the drainage basin (i.e., nonpoint sources). Activities which can alter the integrity of urban waterbodies include habitat alteration, hydrological modification, erosion and sedimentation associated with land disturbing activities, stormwater runoff, combined sewer overflows, illicit discharges, improper storage and/or disposal of deleterious materials, and intermittent failure of sewerage systems. During urbanization, pervious, vegetated ground is converted to impervious, unvegetated surfaces such as rooftops, roads, parking lots and sidewalks. Increases in pollutant loading generated from human activities are associated with urbanization, and imperviousness results in increased stormwater volumes and altered hydrology in urban areas. Consistent with the multiple sources of urban runoff, strategies to manage urban runoff have multiple focuses. Some programs focus on specific sources of urban runoff, targeting implementation of structural and/or management BMPs on individual sites or systemwide. Other programs treat corridors along waterbodies as a management unit to prevent or control the impacts of urban runoff on urban streams. Additional programs focus on comprehensive watershed management. This approach, which considers the impacts of all the land draining into a waterbody and incorporates integrated management techniques, is particularly critical to protecting and enhancing the quality of urban streams. Urban waterbodies cannot be effectively managed without controlling the adverse impacts of activities in their watersheds. While the State continues to have an important regulatory role, cooperative intergovernmental partnerships have emerged and are being strengthened. GAEPD is implementing programs which go beyond traditional regulation, providing the regulated community with greater flexibility and responsibility for determining management practices. The GAEPD is also expanding its role in facilitation and support of local watershed management efforts. In this next decade, water resource management and the regulatory issues pertaining to water will be the most critical environmental issues faced by many local governments. Unlike many of the environmental issues local governments have faced in the past, water issues must be addressed on a regional or watershed basis to be truly effective. The major urban/industrial region of the State is highly dependent upon limited surface water resources found in the northern portion of the State. With limited storage capacity and limited ground water resources in this region, it is imperative that these limited water resources be used wisely and their quality be maintained. In South Georgia, groundwater resources must be managed carefully to prevent contamination and salt water intrusion from excess water withdrawals. A stable, reliable framework and clearinghouse for regional cooperation, information sharing, and technical assistance is needed to prepare local governments and citizens to meet these challenges. The Georgia Department of Community Affairs' Urban Nonpoint Source Management Program will fulfill this need. Georgia Department of Community Affairs (DCA) is a key partner and point of contact for urban nonpoint source pollution. Georgia DCA is developing an Urban Nonpoint Source Management Program to foster regional watershed approaches to protect and enhance water quality. The Program will establish a single point of contact for local governments to use when they are seeking state or federal support to address issues related to water quality in their community. As an information and networking center, the Program will provide water resources tools, one-on-one technical assistance, and workshops to address regional water quality issues to more than 2,500 local elected officials currently serving 159 counties and 532 cities. The Urban Nonpoint Source Management Program will also provide tools to link land-use and water quality in land-use WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 89 planning, promote smart growth principles, and provide public education materials and programs on protecting water resources. Additionally, an array of programs to manage urban runoff are under development or being implemented in a variety of locales. The development and implementation of Total Maximum Daily Loads for waterbodies not meeting water quality standards will continue to spur local and regional watershed management initiatives. Other initiatives have been implemented to further statewide coordination and implementation of urban runoff best management practices. The Atlanta Regional Commission (ARC) and the GAEPD published the Georgia Stormwater Management Manual Volume 1, Stormwater Policy Guide and Volume 2, Technical Handbook in August 2001. This guidance manual for developers and local governments illustrates proper design of best management practices for controlling stormwater and nonpoint source pollution in urban areas in Georgia. The ARC will be developing Volume 3: Pollution Prevention in 2008-2009. Also, In partnership with GAEPD, ARC, numerous local governments and other stakeholders, the Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission and the Center for Watershed Protection are currently developing a Coastal Stormwater Supplement to the Georgia Stormwater Management Manual, to specifically address coastal stormwater. The supplement will be complete September 2008. The University of Georgia's Marine Extension Service (MAREX) has partnered with local government officials to improve water quality through the Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO) program, part of the national Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO) network. The project is funded with a Coastal Incentive grant funds, and is also working closely with the Department of Community Affairs on their overall Statewide nonpoint source education efforts. MAREX provides educational programming, applied research, and technical assistance to communities along Georgia's coast. While the State has statutory responsibilities for water resources, local governments have the constitutional authority for the management of land activities. Therefore, it is necessary to forge cooperative partnerships between the State, local and regional governments, business and industry, and the general public. Watershed planning and management initiatives are necessary to identify local problems, implement corrective actions and coordinate the efforts of cooperating agencies. Georgia Project WET (Water Education for Teachers) Program In October 1996, the Georgia EPD selected Project WET (Water Education for Teachers) curriculum as the most appropriate water science and nonpoint source education curriculum for the State. The Project WET curriculum is an interdisciplinary water science and education curriculum that can be easily integrated into the existing curriculum of a school, museum, university pre-service class, or a community organization. The goals of the Georgia Project WET Program are to facilitate and to promote awareness, appreciation, knowledge and stewardship of water resources through the development and dissemination of classroom (K-12) ready teaching aids. The success of the Georgia Project WET Program has been phenomenal. Since 1997, several Project WET facilitator training workshops have been successfully completed across the State with over 550 Project WET facilitators trained statewide. In addition, more than 300 Project WET educator workshops have been completed in Georgia with more than 7,000 formal and nonformal educators implementing the Project WET curriculum in Georgia with a substantial number of students over 600,000 students annually! The Georgia Project WET Program provides educators with additional resources such as the Enviroscape Nonpoint Source, Wetlands and Groundwater Flow Models demonstration tools WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 90 used to emphasize the impacts of nonpoint source pollution to surface and ground waters, scripted theatrical performances and costumes for Mama Bass and the Mudsliders, and promotional and instructional training videos. In addition, the Dragonfly Gazette, a bi-annual newsletter, is published and distributed to over 4000 educators statewide and nationally. Information is also available on the Georgia Project WET website, www.GaProjectWET.org Each year, the Georgia Project WET Program partners with the Environmental Education Alliance of Georgia to conduct a Statewide conference and awards ceremony. The 2007 conference was held on Jekyll Island, Georgia with over 250 participants. During the conference, Georgia Project WET recognizes a Facilitator, Teacher and School of the Year. Awardees are selected based on their efforts to increase awareness about water issues and their commitment to water education. The Project WET School of the Year also receives a Project WET certification workshop for its faculty at no charge. In 2004, Georgia Project WET partnered with the City of Atlanta's Department of Watershed Management to produce The Urban Watershed: A Supplement to the Project WET Curriculum and Activity Guide. This supplement includes twelve real-world, engaging activities that have been designed for 4-8th grade students. The activities address topics such as water quality, nonpoint source pollution, drinking water systems, wastewater systems and impervious surfaces. It is the first curriculum of its kind, focusing on the Chattahoochee River watershed and the unique issues that face an urban watershed. Since its first printing in August of 2005, over 500 educators have been trained to implement the curriculum in their classrooms and in the field. In addition, the City of Atlanta was honored with the Public Education Award from the Association of Water Professionals as a result of its part in developing this Urban Supplement to Project WET. The Georgia Project WET Program has been nationally recognized as a model program for its training strengths and techniques specifically, the use of arts in environmental education. The Georgia Project WET Program offers educators in Georgia the opportunity to participate in the River of Words, an international poetry and art contest for students (K-12). This contest provides students with the opportunity to explore their own watersheds and to learn their "ecological" addresses through poetry and art. The Georgia Project WET Program offers a free River of Words Teacher's Guide for educators with specific information about Georgia's watersheds. In addition, several nature centers throughout Georgia offer River of Words field trips for students and teachers. National winners are selected by the former U.S. Poet Laureate, Robert Hass, and the International Children's Art Museum. Annually, only eight students are selected as National Grand Prize Winners to be honored at the Library of Congress in Washington DC or in San Francisco, California. Over 20,000 entries are submitted to the River of Words contest each year and every year since 1997 Georgia students have been selected as National Grand Prize Winners and/or Finalists. In addition to the students that are recognized Nationally, Georgia Project WET conducts a State judging each year in which approximately 50 students are honored as State winners. The State and National winners' work is on display in the Georgia River of Words Exhibition. Each year, Georgia Project WET partners with the Chattahoochee Nature Center to conduct the Georgia River of Words Awards Ceremony recognizing State and National winners from across the State. The event is a huge success with over 250 guests from all regions of the State attending each year. All River of Words state and national winners poetry and art can be found on the project website, www.GaProjectWet.org. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 91 In partnership with the Georgia Center for the Book, Georgia Project WET coordinates an additional River of Words traveling exhibit through the library system, which visits 15-20 sites per year. In addition, over 70,000 students and teachers each year will view the River of Words exhibit when they visit the Georgia Aquarium. Project WET and Georgia Aquarium staff partnered to select 65 River of Words winning entries from Georgia to display on the Education floor of the Aquarium. Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program The Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program is a citizen monitoring and stream protection program with two staff positions in the Georgia EPD and over 60 local community and watershed Adopt-AStream coordinators. The community and watershed coordinators are a network of college, watershed, or local based training centers located throughout Georgia. This network of local programs provide training workshops and educational presentations that allow the Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program to be accessible to all areas of the State. In cooperation with the State Coordinators, the programs ensure that volunteers are trained consistently and that the monitoring data is professionally assessed for quality assurance and quality control. The Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program objectives supports strategies for stakeholder involvement and stewardship: (1) increase individual's awareness of how they contribute to nonpoint source pollution problems, (2) generate local support for nonpoint source management through public involvement and monitoring of waterbodies, and (3) provide educational resources and technical assistance for addressing nonpoint source pollution problems statewide. Currently, more than 14,000 volunteers participate in 235 individual and over 60 community sponsored Adopt-A-Stream Programs. Volunteers conduct clean ups, stabilize streambanks, monitor waterbodies using biological and chemical methods, and evaluate habitats and watersheds at over 270 sites throughout the State. These activities lead to a greater awareness of water quality and nonpoint source pollution, active cooperation between the public and local governments in protecting water resources, and the collection of basic water quality data. The Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program focuses on what individuals and communities can do to protect from nonpoint sources of pollution. Volunteers are offered different levels of involvement. Each level involves an education and action component on a local waterbody. The introductory level consist of setting up a project (i.e., identifying a stream segment, lake, estuary or wetland, identifying partners, registering with the Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program), evaluating land use and stream conditions during a watershed walk, conducting quarterly visual operations and clean-ups, and public outreach activities. Volunteers create a "Who to Call for Questions or Problems" list so that if something unusual is noted, immediate professional attention can be obtained. Advanced levels of involvement include biological monitoring, chemical monitoring, habitat improvement or riparian restoration projects. The Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program provides volunteers with additional resources such as the Getting to Know Your Watershed and Visual Stream Survey, Biological and Chemical Stream Monitoring, Adopt-A-Wetland, Adopt-A-Lake, and Adopt-A-Stream Educator's Guide manuals, PowerPoint presentations, and promotional and instructional training videos. Every two months a newsletter is published and distributed to over 4,800 volunteers statewide with program updates, workshop schedules, and information about available resources. Additional information about the Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program, watershed investigation and water quality monitoring is available on the website, www.GeorgiaAdoptAStream.org. All Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program activities have been correlated to the Georgia Performance Standards (GPS) for grades K 12 and certified teachers in Georgia participating in Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program training workshops receive Professional Learning Unit (PLU) credits. Additional information about the GPS correlations and PLU credits can be found online. A recent update to the website includes WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 92 links for viewing volunteer monitoring data and landuse and professional water quality data in a single format via the Internet. Data sharing developments like this website will improve volunteer monitor's capacity to learn about and protect local water bodies. Once again, Georgia Adopt-A-Stream partnered with the Georgia River Network to present the Watershed Track at their 2007 annual conference. This event helped connect citizens with activities that help protect and improve Georgia waters. In March 2007, the Georgia Adopt-AStream Program partnered with the Environmental Education Alliance of Georgia to conduct an annual conference and awards ceremony. The 2007 conference, Georgia Environment - Keys for Successful Partnership, was held at Jekyll Island, Georgia with over 250 participants. In addition, the Georgia Adopt-A-Stream Program organizes Georgia's annual volunteer waterway cleanup event, Rivers Alive, held throughout the month of October. Rivers Alive is a statewide event that targets clean ups across all waterways in the State including streams, rivers, lakes wetlands and coastal waters. The mission of Rivers Alive is to create awareness of and involvement in the preservation of Georgia's water resources. During the 2007 waterway cleanup, more than 25,000 volunteers cleaned over 2,300 miles of waterways and removed over 750,000 pounds of trash and garbage including refrigerators, couches, a shower stall, televisions, motorcycles, tires, shingles and general trash. Rivers Alive is an annual event that receives key support in the form of corporate sponsorship for the purchase of t-shirts, watershed posters, bookmarks and educational materials. The cleanup event also provides signs, press releases through public service announcements and advertises on local television stations. In addition to protecting and preserving the State's waterways, Rivers Alive cleanup events include diverse activities such as stormdrain stenciling, water quality monitoring and riparian restoration workshops, riverboat tours, wastewater treatment facility tours and environmental education workshops. The goals for Rivers Alive are to have at least 25,000 volunteers with cleanup events in every watershed across Georgia. These goals represent increased efforts that will result in cleaner waters in the State. Additional information about Rivers Alive is available on the website, www.RiversAlive.org. Emergency Response Program The GAEPD maintains a team of Environmental Emergency Specialists capable of responding to oil or hazardous materials spills 24-hours a day. Each team member is cross-trained to address and enforce all environmental laws administered by the GAEPD. The team members interact at the command level with local, state and federal agency personnel to ensure the protection of human health and the environment during emergency and post emergency situations. The majority of the team members are located in Atlanta in order to facilitate rapid access to the major interstates. Additional team members operate out of the Environmental Protection Division office in Savannah to provide rapid response to water quality concerns along the coast of Georgia and to assist the United States Coast Guard Marine Safety Office when needed. A significant number of reported releases involve discharges to storm sewers. Many citizens and some industries do not understand the distinction between storm and sanitary sewers and intentional discharge to storm sewers occurs all too frequently. A problem which arises several times a year involves the intentional discharge of gasoline to storm sewers, with a resulting buildup of vapors to explosive limits. A relatively small amount of gasoline can result in explosive limits being reached in a storm sewer. The resulting evacuations and industry closures cost the citizens of Georgia hundreds of thousands of dollars each year. The GAEPD is designated in the Georgia Emergency Operations Plan as the lead state agency in responding to hazardous materials spills. Emergency Response Team members serve in both a WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 93 technical support and regulatory mode during an incident. The first goal of the Emergency Response Team is to minimize and mitigate harm to human health and the environment. In addition, appropriate enforcement actions including civil penalties are taken with respect to spill incidents. Emergency Response Team members work directly with responsible parties to coordinate all necessary clean-up actions. Team members can provide technical assistance with clean-up techniques, as well as guidance to ensure regulatory compliance. Environmental Radiation In 1976, the Georgia Radiation Control Act was amended to provide the GAEPD with responsibility for monitoring of radiation and radioactive materials in the environment. The Environmental Radiation Program was created to implement these responsibilities for environmental monitoring. Since that time, the Program has also been assigned responsibility for implementing the GAEPD lead agency role in radiological emergency planning, preparedness and response, and for analyzing drinking water samples collected pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act for the presence of naturally-occurring radioactive materials such as uranium, 226Ra, 228Ra and gross alpha activity. The Environmental Radiation Program monitors environmental media in the vicinity of nuclear facilities in or bordering Georgia to determine if radioactive materials are being released into the environment in quantities sufficient to adversely affect the health and safety of the citizens of Georgia or the quality of Georgia's environment. Among the more important of the facilities monitored by the Program are: Georgia Power Company Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Plant, located in Appling County, Georgia; Alabama Power Company Joseph M. Farley Nuclear Plant, located in Houston County, Alabama; Georgia Power Company Vogtle Electric Generating Plant, located in Burke County, Georgia; U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site, located in Aiken and Barnwell Counties, South Carolina; On a routine basis, associates in the Environmental Radiation Program collect samples of groundwater, surface water, stream sediment and/or aquatic species (i.e. fish, shellfish) from each of these facilities. The Program contracts with the Environmental Radiation Laboratory (ERL) at Georgia Tech for laboratory analysis of these samples for natural and man-made radionuclides such as 90Sr, 131I, 137Cs and 3H (tritium). The results of the GAEPD monitoring around Plant Hatch indicate very little evidence of releases of radioactive materials, with the exception of monitoring related to a 1986 spill of spent fuel pool water, as discussed in the GAEPD Environmental Monitoring Reports. Slightly elevated levels of 60Co, 65Zn, 134Cs, and 137Cs have been detected in fish and river sediment from the Altamaha River downstream to the coastal area near Darien. Slightly elevated levels of 137Cs are observed in vegetation samples from a background station plant cannot be attributed to plant operations, as similar levels are not found at indicator stations closer to the plant. Overall, it appears that Plant Hatch operations have not added significant quantities of radioactive materials to the environment. The results of the GAEPD monitoring around Plant Farley indicate little evidence of releases of radioactive materials, with the exception of slightly elevated levels of tritium (3H) in surface water and slight traces of 58Co and 60Co in river sediment. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 94 Results of the GAEPD monitoring around SRS and Plant Vogtle show evidence of current and previous releases of radioactive materials from SRS. Elevated levels of tritium (3H) due to airborne and liquid releases are routinely detected in fish, milk, precipitation, surface water and vegetation. Elevated levels of 137Cs and 60Co, attributed to releases from previous SRS operations, are found in sediments from the Savannah River. Elevated 137Cs, gross beta, and 90Sr levels are also found in fish from the Savannah River. Staff of the Environmental Radiation Program are working with SRS personnel on a study of the effects on human health from consumption of contaminated fish. The GAEPD monitoring results also show evidence of current and previous releases of radioactive materials from Plant Vogtle. Slightly elevated concentrations of 54Mn, 58Co, and 60Co have been detected in aquatic vegetation and sediment downstream of Plant Vogtle, and 134Cs has been detected in fish downstream of the plant. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 95 CHAPTER 8 Ground and Surface Water Withdrawals & Availability, and Ground and Surface Water Drinking Water Supplies Groundwater Georgia began the development of its Comprehensive State Groundwater Protection Program (CSGWPP) in the 1970s with enactment of the Ground Water Use Act in 1972. By the mid-1980s, groundwater protection and management had been established by incorporation in a variety of environmental laws and the rules. In 1984, the GAEPD published its first Groundwater Management Plan, in which the various regulatory programs dealing with groundwater were integrated. Most laws providing for protection and management of groundwater are administered by the GAEPD. Laws regulating pesticides are administered by the Department of Agriculture, environmental planning by the Department of Community Affairs, and on-site sewage disposal by the Department of Human Resources. The GAEPD has established formal Memoranda of Understanding (MOU) with these agencies. The Georgia Groundwater Protection Coordinating Committee was established in 1992 to coordinate groundwater management activities between the various departments of state government and the several branches of the GAEPD. The first version of Georgia's Groundwater Management Plan (1984) has been revised several times to incorporate new laws, rules and technological advances. The current version, Georgia Geologic Survey Circular 11, was published in February, 1998. This document was GAEPD's submission to the USEPA as a "core" CSGWPP. The USEPA approved the submittal in September of 1997. Georgia is now one of approximately 20 percent of the states with an EPA approved CSGWPP. Groundwater is extremely important to the life, health, and economy of Georgia. For example, in 2005, groundwater made up approximately 20.5 percent of the public water supply, 100 percent of rural drinking water sources, 65 percent of the irrigation use and 46 percent of the industrial and mining use. Total estimated groundwater withdrawals in 2005 were approximately 1.2 billion gallons per day. For practical purposes, outside the larger cities of Georgia, groundwater is the dominant source of drinking water. The economy of Georgia and the health of millions of persons could be compromised if Georgia's groundwater were to be significantly polluted. Relatively few cases of ground water contamination adversely affecting public drinking water systems or privately owned drinking water wells have been documented in Georgia, and currently the vast majority of Georgia's population is not at risk from ground water pollution of drinking water. However, there are various old petroleum underground storage tanks, old landfills and other sites with known ground water contamination which (1) pose a threat to public drinking water systems or individual drinking water wells, or (2) render the existing ground water on or near those sites unusable for drinking water should that use be considered now or in the future. These sites are being addressed primarily through State laws and programs dealing with underground storage tanks, hazardous waste management or hazardous site remediation. Data on the major sources of groundwater contamination are provided in Table 8-1. The GAEPD's groundwater regulatory programs follow an anti-degradation policy under which regulated activities will not develop into significant threats to the State's groundwater resources. This anti-degradation policy is implemented through three principal elements: WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 96 Pollution prevention, Management of groundwater quantity, and Monitoring of groundwater quality and quantity. The prevention of pollution includes (1) the proper siting, construction and operation of environmental facilities and activities through a permitting system, (2) implementation of environmental planning criteria by incorporation in land-use planning by local government, (3) implementation of a Wellhead Protection Program for municipal drinking water wells, (4) detection and mitigation of existing problems, (5) development of other protective standards, as appropriate, where permits are not required, and (6) education of the public to the consequences of groundwater contamination and the need for groundwater protection. Management of groundwater quantity involves allocating the State's groundwater, through a permitting system, so that the resource will be available to present and future generations. Monitoring of groundwater quality and quantity involves continually assessing the resource so that changes, either good or bad, can be identified and corrective action implemented when and where needed. Table 8-2 is a summary of Georgia groundwater protection programs. The State of Georgia possesses a groundwater supply that is both abundant and of high quality. Except where aquifers in the Coastal Plain become salty at great depth, all of the State's aquifers are considered as potential sources of drinking water. For the most part, these aquifers are remarkably free of pollution. The aquifers are continuously recharged by precipitation falling within the borders of the State and can, in most places, continue to provide additional water to help meet future water needs. While water from wells is safe to drink without treatment in most areas of Georgia, water to be used for public supply is required to be chlorinated (except for very small systems). Water for domestic use can also be treated if required. Ambient groundwater quality, as well as the quantity available for development, is related to the geologic character of the aquifers through which it has moved. Georgia's aquifers can, in general, be characterized by the five main hydrologic provinces in the State (Figure 4). In addition to sampling of public drinking water wells as part of the Safe Drinking Water Act and sampling of monitoring wells at permitted facilities, the GAEPD monitors ambient groundwater quality through the Georgia Groundwater Monitoring Network. The network presently consists of over 130 wells, which are sampled periodically (Figure 5). Reports of water quality are issued periodically. These wells are located in all of the main aquifers and throughout the State in key areas. This network allows the GAEPD to identify groundwater quality trends before they become a problem. The only adverse trend noted to date is that nitrate, while still a fraction of the USEPA established MCL for drinking water, has slightly increased in concentration in the recharge areas of some Coastal Plain aquifers since 1984. General results of aquifer monitoring data for calendar years 2006 and 2007 are provided in Tables 8-3, 8-4, and 8-5. To evaluate nitrate/nitrite from non-point sources in the State's groundwater, between 1991 and 1995 the GAEPD sampled over 5000 shallow domestic drinking water wells for nitrate/nitrite. Results indicated that water from 97 percent of the wells had less than 5 ppm nitrate as N, well below the MCL of 10 ppm. Water from less than one percent of the wells exceeded the MCL value. From 1996 through 2007, 1,204 water samples from Groundwater Monitoring Network wells were analyzed for nitrate/nitrite, or during 2005 for nitrate. Water from 1.07 percent of the samples exceeded the MCL value. In 2003 and 2004, 546 domestic well samples were tested for nitrate as part of the Domestic Well Pesticide Sampling Project. Water from 95 percent of the wells had less than 5 ppm nitrate as N. Water from 1.5 percent of the samples exceeded the MCL value. Nitrate can come from non-point sources such as natural and artificial fertilizer, natural sources, feedlots and animal enclosures. Septic tanks and land application of treated wastewater and sludge are other potential sources of nitrate. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 97 The GAEPD's extensive sampling program demonstrates that nitrates, from non-point sources, are not a significant contributor to groundwater pollution in Georgia. TABLE 8-1 MAJOR SOURCES OF GROUND WATER CONTAMINATION Contaminant Source Agricultural Activities Agricultural chemical facilities Animal feedlots Drainage wells Contaminant Source Selection Factors Contaminants Fertilizer applications Irrigation practices Pesticide applications Storage and Treatment Activities Land application Material stockpiles Storage tanks (above ground) Storage tanks (underground)* C, D, F D Surface impoundments Waste piles Waste tailings Disposal Activities Deep injection wells Landfills* Septic systems* Shallow injection wells C, D, F C D, H E, K, L Contaminant Source Other Hazardous waste generators Hazardous waste sites* Industrial facilities* Material transfer operations Mining and mine drainage Pipelines and sewer lines* Salt storage and road salting Salt water intrusion* Spills* Transportation of materials Contaminant Source Selection Factors F C, F F B, C, E, F F Urban runoff* D, E Natural iron and manganese* Natural radioactivity F Contaminants C, H C, D, H D G D Variable H, I *10 highest-priority sources Factors used to select each of the contaminant sources. A. Human health and/or environmental risk (toxicity) B. Size of the population at risk C. Location of the sources relative to drinking water sources D. Number and/or size of contaminant sources E. Hydrogeologic sensitivity F. State findings, other findings Contaminants/classes of contaminants considered to be associated with each of the sources that were checked. A. Inorganic pesticides B. Organic pesticides C. Halogenated solvents D. Petroleum compounds E. Nitrate F. Fluoride G. Salinity/brine H. Metals I. Radio nuclides J. Bacteria K. Protozoa L. Viruses WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 98 TABLE 8-2 SUMMARY OF STATE GROUND WATER PROTECTION PROGRAMS Programs or Activities Active SARA Title III Program Ambient ground water monitoring system Aquifer vulnerability assessment Aquifer mapping Aquifer characterization Comprehensive data management system EPA-endorsed Core Comprehensive State Ground Water Protection Program (CSGWPP) Ground water discharge Ground water Best Management Practices Ground water legislation Ground water classification Ground water quality standards Interagency coordination for ground water protection initiatives Nonpoint source controls Pesticide State Management Plan Pollution Prevention Program Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Primacy State Superfund State RCRA Program incorporating more stringent requirements than RCRA Primacy State septic system regulations Underground storage tank installation requirements Underground Storage Tank Remediation Fund Underground Storage Tank Permit Program Underground Injection Control Program Vulnerability assessment for drinking water/wellhead protection Well abandonment regulations Wellhead Protection Program (EPA-approved) Well installation regulations Check (X) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Implementation Status Fully Established Fully Established Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Ongoing Fully Established Prohibited Pending Fully Established Not applicable Ongoing Fully Established Pending Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Not applicable Fully Established Ongoing Fully Established Fully Established Fully Established Responsible Agency GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD State GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD DOA DNR GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD DHR GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD GAEPD WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 99 FIGURE 4. HYDROLOGIC PROVINCES OF GEORGIA Ground-water Reservoirs and Well Yields Valley and Ridge Massive dolomite, limestone 50 - 500 gpm Sandstone, mudstone, chert 1 - 100 gpm Granite, gneiss, metasediments 1 - 250 gpm Sand, gravel 50 - 1200 gpm Limestone, sand 250 - 1000 gpm Limestone, dolostone 1000 - 5000 gpm Blue Ridge and Piedmont Coastal Plain 0 35 70 140 Miles WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 100 FIGURE 5. AMBIENT GROUNDWATER MONITORING NETWORK, 2006-2007 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 101 TABLE 8-3A SUMMARY OF GROUND-WATER MONITORING RESULTS FOR 120 PIEDMONT AND BLUE RIDGE STATIONS FOR CY 2006 Nitrate/ Nitrite VOCs (88 Stations Uranium Tested) Copper or Fe, Mn, or Lead Al Detections 89 8 Exceedances 1 0 35 34 86 1 0 48 TABLE 8-3B SUMMARY OF GROUND-WATER MONITORING RESULTS FOR 171 SMALL PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM STATIONS FOR CY 2007 Nitrate/ Nitrite VOCs Uranium Copper or Fe, Mn, or Lead Al Detections 91 9 Exceedances 0 0 22 34 110 4 0 61 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 102 TABLE 8-4 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2006 Piedmont/Blue Ridge Unconfined Aquifer System Monitoring County Baldwin Banks Barrow Bartow Bibb Butts Carroll Cherokee Clayton Columbia Coweta Crawford Dawson Douglas Elbert Fannin Fayette Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Harris Hart Heard Henry Jackson Jasper Jones No. of Stations 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 Number of Stations Showing: Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance 1 // 0 2 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 3 // 0 2 // 0 3 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 NA 3 // 0 0 // 0 NA 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 NA 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 NA 0 // 0 NA NA 0 // 0 1 // 0; 1 NA 0 // 0 0 // 0 Uranium Detection// Exceedance 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 Copper or Lead Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Detection// Exceedance Exceedance 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 2 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 1 2 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 1 2 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 1 1 // 0 2 // 2 2 // 2 2 // 2 1 // 0 2 // 2 1 // 1 2 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 2 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 1 2 // 1 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 103 TABLE 8-4 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2006, CONTINUED Piedmont/Blue Ridge Unconfined Aquifer System Monitoring Number of Stations Showing: County Lincoln Lumpkin McDuffie Madison Meriwether Monroe Morgan Murray Newton Oconee Oglethorpe Paulding Pickens Pike Putnam Rabun Rockdale Spalding Stephens Talbot Taliaferro Taylor Towns Troup Union Upson Walton Warren Washington White Wilkes No. of Stations 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance 1 // 0 NA 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0; 1 NA 1 // 0 NA 2 // 0 NA 3 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 NA 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 NA 1 // 0 NA 2 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 NA 1 // 0 NA 1 // 0 1 NA 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 NA 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0; 1 NA 2 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 NA 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 NA Uranium Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 Copper or Lead Detection// Exceedance 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Exceedance 1 // 1 2 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 1 1 // 0 2 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 0 2 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 1 2 // 2 2 // 2 2 // 1 2 // 2 2 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 2 0 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 2 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 1 NA = parameter not analyzed; a dual entry such as 0 // 0; 1 NA in a parameter's column occurs if the parameter was analyzed for samples from some stations but not for those from others. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 104 TABLE 8-5 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2007 Small Public Water System Monitoring County No. of Stations Appling 2 Atkinson 1 Bacon 1 Baker 1 Baldwin 1 Banks 1 Barrow 1 Bartow 1 Ben Hill 1 Berrien 1 Bibb 1 Bleckley 1 Brantley 1 Brooks 2 Bryan 1 Bulloch 2 Burke 2 Butts 1 Calhoun 1 Camden 2 Candler 1 Carroll 2 Charlton 2 Chatham 2 Chattahoochee 1 Chattooga 1 Cherokee 1 Clarke 1 Clay 1 Clayton 1 Clinch 2 Number of Stations Showing: Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Uranium Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 Copper or Lead Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Detection// Exceedance Exceedance 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 1 2 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 1 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 1 2 // 1 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 105 TABLE 8-5 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2007, CONTINUED Small Public Water System Monitoring Number of Stations Showing: County No. of Stations Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance Uranium Detection// Exceedance Coffee 2 Colquitt 2 Columbia 1 Cook 1 Coweta 1 Crawford 1 Crisp 1 Dawson 1 Decatur 2 Dodge 2 Dooly 1 Dougherty 1 Douglas 1 Early 2 Echols 1 Effingham 1 Elbert 1 Emanuel 2 Evans 1 Fannin 1 Floyd 1 Forsyth 1 Gilmer 1 Glascock 1 Glynn 2 Grady 1 Greene 1 Habersham 1 Hall 1 Hancock 1 Harris 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Copper or Lead Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Detection// Exceedance Exceedance 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 1 2 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 2 // 2 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 106 TABLE 8-5 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2007, CONTINUED Small Public Water System Monitoring County No. of Stations Hart 1 Houston 1 Irwin 1 Jasper 1 Jeff Davis 1 Jefferson 2 Jenkins 1 Johnson 1 Jones 1 Lamar 1 Lanier 1 Laurens 2 Lee 1 Liberty 2 Lincoln 1 Long 1 Lowndes 1 Lumpkin 1 McDuffie 1 McIntosh 2 Macon 1 Madison 1 Marion 1 Meriwether 2 Miller 1 Mitchell 2 Monroe 1 Montgomery 1 Morgan 1 Murray 1 Muscogee 1 Number of Stations Showing: Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Uranium Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Copper or Lead Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Detection// Exceedance Exceedance 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 2 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 2 // 2 1 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 2 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 107 TABLE 8-5 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2007, CONTINUED County No. of Stations Newton 1 Oconee 1 Oglethorpe 1 Paulding 1 Peach 1 Pickens 1 Pierce 1 Pike 1 Polk 1 Pulaski 1 Putnam 1 Quitman 1 Rabun 1 Randolph 1 Richmond 1 Rockdale 1 Screven 2 Seminole 1 Stephens 1 Stewart 1 Sumter 2 Talbot 1 Tattnall 2 Taylor 1 Telfair 1 Terrell 1 Thomas 1 Tift 1 Toombs 1 Towns 1 Small Public Water System Monitoring Number of Stations Showing: Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Uranium Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Copper or Lead Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Detection// Exceedance Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 2 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 2 // 1 1 // 1 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 108 TABLE 8-5 GROUND-WATER MONITORING DATA FOR CY 2007, CONTINUED County Treutlen Troup Turner Twiggs Union Upson Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington Wayne Webster Wheeler White Whitfield Wilcox Wilkes Wilkinson Worth Small Public Water System Monitoring No. of Stations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Number of Stations Showing: Nitrate/ Nitrate Detection// Exceedance VOCs Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Uranium Detection// Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 Copper or Lead Fe, Mn, or Al Detection// Detection// Exceedance Exceedance 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 1 // 1 2 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 1 0 // 0 1 // 0 0 // 0 1 // 1 1 // 0 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 109 Agricultural chemicals are commonly used in the agricultural regions of the State (Figure 6). In addition to the Groundwater Monitoring Network and nitrate/ nitrite sampling, the GAEPD has sampled: A network of monitoring wells located downgradient from fields where pesticides are routinely applied, Domestic drinking water wells for pesticides and nitrates, and Agricultural Drainage wells and sinkholes in the agricultural regions of Georgia's Coastal Plain for pesticides. Only a few pesticides and herbicides have been detected in groundwater in these studies. There is no particular pattern to their occurrence, and most detections have been transient; that is, the chemical is most often no longer present when the well is resampled. From 1993 through 2000, the GAEPD cooperated with the Georgia Department of Agriculture to sample a network of special monitoring wells located downgradient from fields where pesticides were routinely applied. Pesticides were not detected in any of these monitoring wells, and this project was terminated in 2000. Beginning in 2000, the GAEPD began a five-year statewide screening of water samples from domestic wells for four target pesticides (alachlor, atrazine, metolachlor and simazine). Testing for nitrates was added in August 2003. The GAEPD sampled 3,095 domestic wells in Georgia by the end of the project in 2004. Laboratory analysis confirmed that only eighteen wells (0.58%) contained detectable concentrations of pesticides. Four of these wells (0.13%) contained alachlor at concentrations of 3.5 to 6.2 ppb, which were greater than the public drinking water MCL of 2.0 ppb. All homeowners whose wells tested positive for pesticides were advised of the results and referred to the University of Georgia's Cooperative Extension Service for assistance. Prudent agricultural use of pesticides does not appear to represent a significant threat to drinking water aquifers in Georgia at this time. The most extensive contamination of Georgia's aquifers is from naturally occurring mineral salts (i.e., high total dissolved solids, or TDS levels). Areas generally susceptible to high TDS levels are shown in Figure 7. Intensive use of groundwater in the 24 counties of the Georgia coast has caused some groundwater containing high levels of dissolved solids to enter freshwater aquifers either vertically or laterally. Salt-water intrusion into the Upper Floridan Aquifer threatens groundwater supplies in the Hilton Head-Savannah and Brunswick areas. Intrusion rates, however, are quite slow, being more than a hundred years to reach Savannah. The GAEPD has placed limitations on additional withdrawals of groundwater in the affected areas. This has effectively slowed the rate of additional contamination. On April 23, 1997, the GAEPD implemented an Interim Strategy to protect the Upper Floridan Aquifer from salt-water intrusion in the 24 coastal counties. The strategy, developed in consultation with South Carolina and Florida, continued until June 2006, when the final coastal Plan was adopted for implementation. The new and final "Coastal Georgia Water & Wastewater Permitting Plan for Managing Salt Water Intrusion" describes the goals, policies, and actions the Environmental Protection Division (EPD) will undertake to manage the water resources of the 24-county area of coastal Georgia. The Plan is designed to support the continued growth and development of coastal Georgia while implementing sustainable water resource management. The final Plan replaces the "Interim Strategy for Managing Salt Water Intrusion in the Upper Floridan Aquifer of Southeast Georgia" and sets forth how EPD will conduct ground and surface water withdrawal permitting, and management and permitting of wastewater discharges. It advances requirements WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 110 FIGURE 6. INSECTICIDE/HERBICIDE USE IN GEORGIA, 1980 Insecticide/Herbicide Use in Application-Acres Less than 50,000 50,000 - 100,000 Greater than 100,000 Note: An application-acre represents one application of insecticide-herbicide to one acre of land. Some crops may require multiple applications. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 111 FIGURE 7. AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO NATURAL HIGH DISSOLVED SOLIDS AND 24 COUNTY AREA COVERED BY THE INTERIM COASTAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY DADE CATOOSA WHITFIELDMURRAY WALKER FANNIN TOWNS UNION RABUN GILMER WHITEHABERSHAM CHATTOOGA GORDON LUMPKIN PICKENS DAWSON STEPHENS FLOYD BARTOW CHEROKEE FORSYTH HALL BANKS FRANKLIN HART JACKSON MADISON ELBERT Dissolved solids concentration 0 - 250 mg/L 251 - 500 mg/L 501 - 850 mg/L Coastal Management Area POLK PAULDING HARALSON COBB BARROW GWINNETT CLARKE DE KALB WALTON OGLETHORPE OCONEE WILKES LINCOLN CARROLL HEARD DOUGLAS FULTON ROCKDALE COWETA CLAYTON NEWTON MORGAN GREENE TALIAFERRO COLUMBIA FAYETTE HENRY MCDUFFIE WARREN RICHMOND SPALDING BUTTS JASPER PUTNAM HANCOCK GLASCOCK PIKE TROUP MERIWETHER LAMAR MONROE JONES BALDWIN JEFFERSON WASHINGTON BURKE HARRIS UPSON TALBOT CRAWFORD BIBB WILKINSON TWIGGS JOHNSON JENKINS SCREVEN MUSCOGEE CHATTAHOOCHEEMARION TAYLOR PEACH MACON HOUSTON BLECKLEY EMANUEL LAURENS TREUTLEN CANDLER BULLOCH EFFINGHAM SCHLEY STEWART WEBSTER SUMTER QUITMAN RANDOLPH TERRELL LEE DOOLY CRISP PULASKI WILCOX DODGE MONTGOMERY EVANS WHEELER TOOMBS TATTNALL TELFAIR BRYAN TURNER BEN HILL JEFF DAVIS APPLING LIBERTY LONG CHATHAM CLAY CALHOUN DOUGHERTY WORTH IRWIN TIFT COFFEE BACON WAYNE MCINTOSH EARLY MILLER BAKER MITCHELL COLQUITT BERRIEN ATKINSON COOK PIERCE BRANTLEY GLYNN LANIER WARE SEMINOLE DECATUR GRADY THOMAS BROOKS LOWNDES CLINCH ECHOLS CHARLTON CAMDEN WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 112 for water conservation, water reclamation and reuse, and wastewater management. Based on the findings of the Coastal Sound Science Initiative (CSSI), the Plan will guide EPD water resource management decisions and actions until superceded by the adoption of the General Assembly of a Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan in 2008. The primary focus of the final Plan is on stabilizing or halting the intrusion of salt water into the Upper Floridan aquifer, which is a dominant water supply source shared by coastal Georgia and neighboring areas of South Carolina and Florida. The Plan recognizes that actions taken to halt the intrusion of additional salt water into the aquifer will not result in the halting of the migration of the salt water that has already entered the aquifer. Management strategies that abate the intrusion of salt water are primarily concerned with quantity and supply, but water supply strategies are incomplete without a corresponding array of actions that will address related wastewater issues. The additional water supply available through the water withdrawal permitting conducted under this Plan will increase the amount of wastewater to be discharged into the sensitive ecosystems of coastal Georgia. Therefore, the final Plan also incorporates policies and actions needed to begin solving the wastewater discharge limitations that have become evident as coastal Georgia continues to grow. The Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Planning Act (the Water Planning Act), passed by the General Assembly and signed into law by Governor Perdue in 2004, defines general policy and guiding principles for water resource management that guide this Coastal Georgia Water & Wastewater Permitting Plan for Managing Salt Water Intrusion. The incorporation of these policies and guiding principles into this Plan will facilitate its alignment with the Comprehensive State-wide Water Management Plan to be adopted in 2008. This final Plan for managing coastal Georgia salt water intrusion, withdrawal permitting, and wastewater management reflects the State's goal of sustainable use of both groundwater and surface waters, it supports regional economic growth and development, and contributes to protecting the shortterm and long-term health of both the public and natural systems. It is based on the best available scientific data and information on the stresses on the water resources within the region. Some wells in Georgia produce water containing relatively high levels of naturally occurring iron and manganese. Another natural source of contamination is from radioactive minerals that are a minor rock constituent in some Georgia aquifers. While natural radioactivity may occur anywhere in Georgia (Figure 8), the most significant problems have occurred at some locations near the Gulf Trough, a geologic feature of the Floridan Aquifer in the Coastal Plain. Wells can generally be constructed to seal off the rocks producing the radioactive elements to provide safe drinking water. If the radioactive zones in a well cannot be sealed off, the public water may have to connect to a neighboring permitted public water system(s). Treatment to remove radionuclides and uranium from water is still a problem due to concerns for the disposal of the concentrated residue. Radon, a radioactive gas produced by the radioactive minerals mentioned above, also has been noted in highly variable amounts in groundwater from some Georgia wells, especially in the Piedmont region. Treatment systems may be used to remove radon from groundwater. Tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, was found in 1991 in excess of expected background levels by GAEPD sampling in Burke County aquifers. While the greatest amount of tritium thus far measured is only 15 percent of the USEPA MCL for tritium, the wells in which it has been found lie across the Savannah River from the Savannah River Plant in South Carolina, where tritium was produced for nuclear weapons (Figure 8). WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 113 FIGURE 8. AREAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO NATURAL AND HUMAN INDUCED RADIATION DADE CATOOSA WHITFIELDMURRAY WALKER FANNIN TOWNS UNION RABUN GILMER WHITEHABERSHAM CHATTOOGA GORDON LUMPKIN PICKENS DAWSON STEPHENS FLOYD BARTOW CHEROKEE FORSYTH HALL BANKS FRANKLIN HART JACKSON MADISON ELBERT Areas of known natural radioactivity contamination Granite outcrops Tritium pollution POLK PAULDING HARALSON COBB BARROW GWINNETT CLARKE DE KALB WALTON OGLETHORPE OCONEE WILKES LINCOLN DOUGLAS FULTON ROCKDALE CARROLL HEARD COWETA CLAYTON NEWTON MORGAN GREENE TALIAFERRO COLUMBIA FAYETTE HENRY MCDUFFIE WARREN RICHMOND SPALDING BUTTS JASPER PUTNAM HANCOCK GLASCOCK PIKE TROUP MERIWETHER LAMAR MONROE JONES BALDWIN JEFFERSON WASHINGTON HARRIS UPSON TALBOT CRAWFORD BIBB WILKINSON TWIGGS JOHNSON BURKE JENKINS SCREVEN MUSCOGEE CHATTAHOOCHEEMARION TAYLOR PEACH MACON HOUSTON BLECKLEY LAURENS EMANUEL TREUTLEN CANDLER BULLOCH EFFINGHAM SCHLEY STEWART WEBSTER SUMTER QUITMAN RANDOLPH TERRELL LEE DOOLY CRISP PULASKI WILCOX DODGE MONTGOMERY WHEELER TOOMBS EVANS TATTNALL TELFAIR BRYAN TURNER BEN HILL JEFF DAVIS APPLING LIBERTY LONG CHATHAM CLAY CALHOUN DOUGHERTY WORTH IRWIN TIFT COFFEE BACON WAYNE MCINTOSH EARLY MILLER BAKER MITCHELL COLQUITT BERRIEN ATKINSON COOK PIERCE BRANTLEY GLYNN LANIER WARE SEMINOLE DECATUR GRADY THOMAS BROOKS LOWNDES CLINCH ECHOLS CHARLTON CAMDEN WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 114 The tritium does not exceed MCLs for drinking water; therefore it does not represent a health threat to Georgia citizens at the present time. Results of the GAEPD's studies to date indicate the most likely pathway for tritium to be transported from the Savannah River Plant is through the air due to evapo-transpiration of triturated water. The water vapor is condensed to form triturated precipitation over Georgia and reaches the shallow aquifers through normal infiltration and recharge. Man-made pollution of groundwater can come from a number of sources, such as business and industry, agriculture, and homes (e.g., septic systems). Widespread annual testing of public water supply wells for volatile organic chemicals (VOCs, e.g. solvents and hydrocarbons) is performed by the GAEPD. Only a very few water systems have had a VOC level high enough to exceed the MCL and become a violation. The sources of the VOCs most commonly are illdefined spills and leaks, improper disposal of solvents by nearby businesses, and leaking underground fuel-storage tanks located close to the well. Where such pollution has been identified, alternate sites for wells are generally available or the water can be treated. The GAEPD evaluates public groundwater sources (wells and springs) to determine if they have direct surface water influence. Ground Water Under the Direct Influence of Surface Water (GWUDI) is defined as "Water beneath the surface of the ground with: (1) Significant occurrence of insects or other macro organisms, algae, or large diameter protozoa and pathogens such as Giardia lamblia or Cryptosporidium; and significant and relatively rapid shifts in water characteristics such as turbidity, temperature, conductivity or pH which closely correlate to climatological or surface conditions." Microscopic Particulate Analysis (MPA) is a method of sampling and testing for significant indicators. Hundreds of MPA's have been performed each year since the program began in 1988. All of the known existing sources have been evaluated either on site or from information gathered from our files. Some are being re-evaluated as better information becomes available. Recently the primary focus of the program has been to monitor the nearly 100 public spring sources scattered around the state and to evaluate new wells and spring sources as they enter the source approval process. During the period from July 1, 2002 to June 30, 2006, a total of 327 MPAs were performed on 214 drinking water sources. (154 wells and 60 springs) operated by 130 separate public water systems. Of all the analyzed 214 sources, only 30 wells and 21 springs were declared to be under the direct influence of surface waters. The Division worked with each affected water system and provided technical assistance in identifying and correcting the deficiencies that were contributing to the contamination of the sources. This action assured these systems to maintain technical capacity to stay in compliance with the drinking water standards. Most of the springs were impacted due to faulty containment area and the wells were impacted mainly because of bad casings. All of the affected springs were cleaned, repaired and tested before they were placed back into service. The wells were repaired, abandoned, or pumped to a surface water treatment plant for treatment. Groundwater protection from leaking underground storage tanks was enhanced with the enactment of the Georgia Underground Storage Tank Act in 1988. The program established a financial assurance trust fund and instituted corrective action requirements to clean up leaking underground storage tanks. Through December 31, 2007, confirmed releases have been identified at 11,766 sites and site investigation and corrective action procedures have been completed at 9,559 sites and initiated at the remaining 2,207 sites. In 1992, the Georgia Legislature enacted the Hazardous Site Response Act to require the notification and control of releases of hazardous materials to soil and groundwater. Currently, there are 566 sites listed on the Georgia Hazardous Site Inventory (HSI). Since the initial WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 115 publication of the HSI, cleanups and investigations have been completed on 249 sites. 421 Sites have cleanups in progress and 119 sites are under investigation. As with underground storage tanks, Georgia has established a trust fund raised from fees paid by hazardous waste generators for the purpose of cleaning abandoned hazardous waste sites. Using a combination of site assessment, and removal and transportation/disposal contractors, the Hazardous Site Response Program has issued over 160 contracts to investigate and cleanup abandoned sites, of which approximately 125 have been completed. Leachate leaking from solid waste landfills is also a potential groundwater pollutant. Georgia has a program, utilizing written protocols, to properly site, construct, operate, and monitor such landfills so that pollution of groundwater will not become a threat to drinking water supplies. In this regard, the GAEPD has completed a set of maps generated by a Geographic Information System that show areas geotechnically unsuitable for a municipal solid waste landfill. Maps at the scale of 1:100,000 have been distributed to all of the State's Regional Development Centers. In addition, all permitted solid waste landfills are required to have an approved groundwater monitoring plan and monitoring wells installed in accordance with the GAEPD standards for groundwater monitoring. As of March 2008 in Georgia, there were 110 permitted active (operational) waste disposal landfills, including 57 lined and unlined municipal solid waste landfills, 50 construction and demolition landfills, 1 waste-to-energy facility, 1 commercial industrial landfill, and 1 carpet baler facility. In addition, 21 landfills have ceased accepting waste (In-Closure) and are currently closing the facility. There are 140 landfills in post-closure care required to conduct groundwater monitoring for 30 years, including 111 closed landfills, 9 InClosure landfills, and 20 operating landfills. Of the 350 closed landfills, 307 are monitoring groundwater with approved systems. The remaining landfills are in the process of installing monitoring systems, and/or are awaiting GAEPD approval, or were deferred or not required to install monitoring systems because the facilities closed prior to implementation of EPD monitoring requirements. The GAEPD also actively monitors sites where treated wastewaters are further treated by land application methods. Agricultural drainage wells and other forms of illegal underground injection of wastes are closed under another GAEPD program. The GAEPD identifies non-domestic septic systems in use in the State, collects information on their use, and has implemented the permitting of systems serving more than 20 persons. Relatively few of the systems are used for the disposal of non-sanitary waste, and the owners of those systems are required to obtain a site specific permit or stop disposing of non-sanitary waste, carry out groundwater pollution studies, and clean up any pollution that was detected. None of these sources represents a significant threat to the quality of Georgia's groundwater at the present time. The GAEPD has an active Underground Injection Control Program. As of December 31, 2007, the program has issued 330 UIC permits covering 8,006 Class V wells. Most of the permits are for remediation wells for UST sites, petroleum product spills, and hazardous waste sites, or for non-domestic septic systems. Georgia law requires that water well drillers constructing domestic, irrigation and public water supply wells be licensed and bonded. As of December 31, 2007, Georgia had 247 active licensed water well drillers that are required to follow strict well construction standards. The GAEPD actively pursues and works closely with the Courts to prosecute unlicensed water well contractors. The GAEPD continues to work with various drilling associations and licensed drillers to uphold and enforce the construction standards of the Water Well Standards Act. The GAEPD has taken an active role in informing all licensed drillers of the requirement that all irrigation wells must be permitted, and that such permits must be issued prior to the actual drilling of any irrigation well. All drillers constructing monitoring wells, engineering and geologic boreholes must WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 116 be bonded, and the well construction must be performed under the direction of a Professional Engineer or Professional Geologist registered in Georgia. The GAEPD maintains an active file of all bonded drilling companies and makes every attempt to stop the operations of all drillers who fail to maintain a proper bond. The GAEPD issues permits and regulates all oil and gas exploration in the state under the Oil & Gas and Deep Drilling Act. Activities affecting groundwater quality that take place in areas where precipitation is actively recharging groundwater aquifers are more prone to cause pollution of drinking water supplies than those taking place in other areas. In this regard, Georgia was one of the first states to implement a state-wide recharge area protection program. The GAEPD has identified the most significant recharge areas for the main aquifer systems in the State (Figure 9). The GAEPD has completed detailed maps showing the relative susceptibility of shallow groundwater to pollution by man's activities at the land surface. These maps at the scale of 1:100,000 have been distributed to the State's Regional Development Centers, and a state-wide map at the scale of 1:500,000 has been published as Hydrologic Atlas 20. In addition, the GAEPD is geologically mapping the recharge zones of important Georgia aquifers at a large scale of 1:24,000. Recharge areas and areas with higher than average pollution susceptibility are given special consideration in all relevant permit programs. The GAEPD has developed environmental criteria to protect groundwater in significant recharge areas as required by the Georgia Comprehensive Planning Act of 1989. These criteria also reflect the relative pollution susceptibility of the land surface in recharge areas. Local governments are currently incorporating the pollution prevention measures contained in the criteria in developing local land use plans. Some areas, where recharge to individual wells using the surficial or unconfined aquifers is taking place, are also significant recharge areas. To protect such wells, the GAEPD implemented a Wellhead Protection Program for municipal drinking water wells in 1993. Wells in confined aquifers have a small Wellhead Protection Area, generally 100 feet from the well. Wells using unconfined aquifers have Wellhead Protection Areas extending several hundred to several thousand feet from the well. Wells in karstic areas require even larger protection areas, which are defined using hydrogeologic mapping techniques. Wellhead Protection Plans have been completed for all 1,695 permitted municipal wells in Georgia. Due to the closure of some municipal wells there are currently 1,635 active municipal ground water wells with Wellhead Protection Plans. A ten-year review of plans completed in 1996 was completed in 2007. The review includes the addition of pertinent well information and an update of potential pollution sources. In addition, the GAEPD is carrying out vulnerability studies for non-municipal public water systems. Table 8-1 summarizes the sources and nature of groundwater contamination and pollution in Georgia. In Table 8-1, an asterisk indicates that the listed source is one of the 10 highest sources in the state. Of these, the most significant source is salt-water intrusion in the 24 coastal counties. The second most significant source is naturally occurring iron, manganese, and radioactivity. On the other hand, agricultural applications of pesticides and fertilizers are not significant sources. In 1996, USEPA requested that states report information on the type and number of contaminant sources within a specific reporting area or aquifer. The GAEPD does not collect such information; moreover, such data would be of little practical use in Georgia because of the State's complex hydrogeology and inter-aquifer leakage. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 117 FIGURE 9. GENERALIZED MAP OF SIGNIFICANT GROUNDWATER RECHARGE AREAS OF GEORGIA Aquifers Ridge and Valley (Unconfined) Blue Ridge and Piedmont (Unconfined) Cretaceous System Clayton System Claiborne System Floridan-Jacksonian System Miocene/Pliocene (Recent Unconfined) WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 118 Table 8-2 is a summary of Georgia groundwater protection programs. Georgia, primarily the GAEPD, has delegated authority for all federal environmental programs involving groundwater. In addition, Georgia has several unique groundwater protection statutes that are more stringent than federal statutes. Of the 28 programs, identified by USEPA, only three are not applicable to Georgia: discharges to groundwater are prohibited; the State's hydrogeology is not compatible to classification; and, while managed through construction standards, actual permits for underground storage tanks are not issued. Tables 8-3, 8-4, and 8-5 summarize ambient groundwater quality monitoring results for calendar years 2006 and 2007. The data presented were developed from the annual Georgia Groundwater Monitoring Network reports. The USEPA also has requested that States provide information on groundwater-surface water interactions. Contamination of groundwater by surface water occurred in 1994 when coliform bacteria entered the Upper Floridan Aquifer via sinkholes during flooding on the Flint River in southwest Georgia as a result of Hurricane Alberto. This is the only documented case of a groundwater aquifer in Georgia being contaminated by surface water, and monitoring in 1995 demonstrated that the aquifer was clean. As previously mentioned there are some wells and springs that GAEPD has determined to be under the influence of surface water. There are no documented cases in Georgia of groundwater polluting surface water sources. Ground and Surface Water Withdrawals (including water availability analysis and conservation planning) The Water Withdrawal Permitting Program of the Watershed Protection Branch currently has three (3) major water withdrawal permitting responsibilities: (a) permitting of municipal and industrial ground water withdrawal facilities; (b) permitting of municipal and industrial surface water withdrawal facilities; and (c) permitting of both surface and groundwater agricultural irrigation water use facilities. Any person who withdraws more than 100,000 gallons of surface water per day on a monthly average or more than 100,000 gallons of groundwater on any day or uses a 70 gpm pump or larger for agricultural irrigation, must obtain a permit from the GAEPD prior to any such withdrawal. Through the end of December 2007, GAEPD had 285 active municipal and industrial surface water withdrawal permits (185 municipal, 100 industrial), 469 active groundwater withdrawal permits (276 municipal/public supply, 174 industrial, 19 golf course irrigation) and approximately 22,000 agricultural water use permits (encompassing both groundwater and surface water sources). Future efforts will focus on improving long-term permitting, water conservation planning, drought contingency planning and monitoring and enforcement of existing permits. The Georgia Ground Water Use Act of 1972 requires all non-agricultural groundwater users of more than 100,000 gpd for any purpose to obtain a Ground Water Use Permit from GAEPD. Applicants are required to submit details relating to withdrawal location, historic water use, water demand projections, water conservation, projected water demands, the source aquifer system, and well construction data. A GAEPD issued Ground Water Use Permit identifies both the allowable monthly average and annual average withdrawal rate, permit expiration date, withdrawal purpose, number of wells, and standard and special conditions for resource use. Standard conditions define legislative provisions, permit transfer restrictions and reporting requirements (i.e., semi-annual groundwater use reports); special conditions identify such things as the source aquifer and conditions of well replacement. The objective of groundwater permitting is the same as that defined for surface water permitting. The 1977 Surface Water Amendments to the Georgia Water Quality Control Act of 1964 require all non-agricultural surface water users of more than 100,000 gallons per day (gpd) on a monthly WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 119 average (from any Georgia surface water body) to obtain a Surface Water Withdrawal Permit from the GAEPD. These users include persons, municipalities, governmental agencies, industries, military installations, and all other non-agricultural users. The 1977 statute "grandfathered" all pre-1977 users who could establish the quantity of their use prior to 1977. Under this provision these pre-1977 users were permitted at antecedent withdrawal levels with no minimum flow conditions. Applicants for surface water withdrawal permits are required to submit details relating to withdrawal source, historic water use, water demand projections, water conservation, low flow protection (for non-grandfathered withdrawals), drought contingency, raw water storage, watershed protection, and reservoir management. A GAEPD issued Surface Water Withdrawal Permit identifies withdrawal source and purpose, monthly average and maximum 24-hour withdrawal limits, standard and special conditions for water withdrawal, and Permit expiration date. Standard conditions define legislative provisions, permit transfer restrictions and reporting requirements (i.e., usually annual water use reports); special conditions identify withdrawal specifics such as the requirement for protecting non-depletable flow (NDF). The NDF is that minimum flow required to protect instream uses, (e.g., waste assimilation, fish habitat, and downstream demand). The objective of surface water permitting is to provide a balance between resource protection and resource need. The 1988 Amendments to both the Ground Water Use Act and the Water Quality Control Act require all agricultural groundwater and surface water users of more than 100,000 gpd on a monthly average to obtain an Agricultural Water Use Permit. "Agricultural Use" is specifically defined as the processing of perishable agricultural products and the irrigation of recreational turf (i.e., golf courses) except in certain areas of the state where recreational turf is considered as an industrial use. These areas are defined for surface water withdrawals as the Chattahoochee River watershed upstream from Peachtree Creek (North Georgia), and for groundwater withdrawals in the coastal counties of Chatham, Effingham, Bryan and Glynn. Applicants for Agricultural Water Use Permits who were able to establish that their use existed prior to July 1, 1988 and whose applications were received prior to July 1, 1991, are "grandfathered" for the operating capacity in place prior to July 1, 1988. Other applications are reviewed and granted with consideration for protecting the integrity of the resource and the water rights of permitted, grandfathered users. Currently, agricultural users are not required to submit any water use reports. A GAEPD issued Agricultural Water Use Permit identifies among other things the source, the purpose of withdrawal, total design pumping capacity, installation date, acres irrigated, inches of water applied per year, and the location of the withdrawal. Special conditions may identify minimum surface water flow to be protected or the aquifer and depth to which a well is limited. Agricultural Water Use Permits may be transferred and have no expiration date. Since January, 1992, the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers - Mobile District have been cooperating partners in an interstate water resources management study. The study area encompasses the Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River system (shared by Alabama and Georgia), and the Appalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River system (shared by the three states). These river basins make up 38 percent of Georgia's total land area, provide drinking water to over 60 percent of Georgia's people, and supply water for more than 35 percent of Georgia's irrigated agriculture. Significant portions of Georgia's industrial production and recreation-based economy are dependent on the water in these basins. The fish and wildlife resources that depend on these waters are also vital to Georgia. The goals of the study include, (a) forecasts of water demands for a myriad of uses in the two river systems through the year 2050; (b) estimates of ability of already developed water sources to meet the projected water demands; and (c) development of a conceptual framework for the basin wide management of the water resources of the two basins in a manner that would maximize the potential of the systems to meet expected water demands. At the end of December, 1997, the study was essentially completed. Work on most of the detailed scopes of work were completed, and the states along WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 120 with the federal government, had executed river basin compacts for the two basins. The compacts are providing the framework under which the states and the federal government continue to negotiate water allocation formulas that will equitably apportion the waters of these basins. Once these allocation formulas are developed and agreed upon, the state and federal partners will manage the two river systems to comply with the formulas. Under Georgia's comprehensive water management strategy, permit applicants for more than 100,000 gallons per day of surface water or groundwater for public drinking water have been required for a number of years to develop comprehensive water conservation plans in accordance with GAEPD guidelines. These plans primarily address categories such as system unaccounted-for water (leakage, un-metered use, flushing, etc.), metering, plumbing codes, water shortage planning, water reuse, public education, and so forth. Such plans must be submitted in conjunction with applications for new or increased non-agricultural ground and surface water withdrawals. Key provisions of the plans include the required submittal of water conservation progress reports 5 years after plan approval, the submittal of yearly "unaccounted-for" water reports, and greater emphasis on incorporating water conservation into long-term water demand projections. Georgia law also requires the use of ultra-low flow plumbing fixtures (1.6 gpm toilets, 2.5 gpm shower heads and 2.0 gpm faucets) for all new construction. Local governments must adopt and enforce these requirements in order to remain eligible for State and Federal grants or loans for water supply and wastewater projects. During times of emergency, the GAEPD Director is authorized to issue orders to protect the quantity and safety of water supplies. In general, municipal water shortage plans follow a phased reduction of water use based on the implementation of restrictions on non-essential water uses such as lawn watering, and so forth. These demand reduction measures typically include odd/even and/or time of day restrictions and progress from voluntary to mandatory with appropriate enforcement procedures. Severe shortages may result in total restriction on all nonessential water use, cut-backs to manufacturing and commercial facilities, and eventual rationing if the shortage becomes critical enough to threaten basic service for human health and sanitation. Water conservation efforts are extremely important to Georgia's future particularly in the north and central regions of the State. Ground and Surface Drinking Water Supplies Similar to groundwater, Georgia's surface water sources provide raw water of excellent quality for drinking water supplies. During 2006-2007, no surface water supply system reported an outbreak of waterborne disease. Since the Federal and State Surface Water Treatment Regulations (SWTR) went into effect on June 29, 1993, approximately 227 surface water plants around the state have taken steps to optimize their treatment processes not only to meet the current SWTRs tougher disinfection and turbidity treatment technique requirements, but also to meet more stringent future drinking water regulations. The most recent regulations mandated by the U.S.E.P.A. include the control of disinfection byproducts and the microbial contaminants in drinking water. The purpose of the Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (IESWTR) and the Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule is to improve public health protection through the control of microbial contaminants, particularly Cryptosporidium (including Giardia and viruses) for those public water systems that use surface water or ground water under the direct influence of surface water. The purpose of the new Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule (Stage 1 DBPR) is to improve public health protection by reducing exposure to disinfection by products in drinking water (total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids). Stage 1 DBPR applies to WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 121 all sizes of community and nontransient and noncommunity water systems that add a disinfectant to the drinking water during any part of the treatment process and transient noncommunity water systems that use chlorine dioxide. During 2006-2007, no surface water production systems were required to issue "boil water" advisories to their customers due to significant SWTR treatment technique violations, other than events due to water main breaks. However, several surface and ground water systems that have been monitoring for TTHMs and HAA5s during this period experienced exceedences of the established MCLs. LT2 AND STAGE 2 ISSUES Amendments to the SDWA in 1996 require EPA to develop rules to balance the risks between microbial pathogens and disinfection byproducts (DBPs). The Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule and Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule, promulgated in December 1998, were the first phase in a rulemaking strategy required by Congress as part of the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act. The Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule builds upon earlier rules to address higher risk public water systems for protection measures beyond those required for existing regulations. The Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule and the Stage 2 Disinfection Byproduct Rule are the second phase of rules required by Congress. These rules strengthen protection against microbial contaminants, especially Cryptosporidium, and at the same time, reduce potential health risks of DBPs. These two new regulations went into effect in December 2005. EPD is prepared to fully implement these regulations in Georgia, including the "early Implementation" provisions of the regulations. The purpose of Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule (LT2ESWTR) is to reduce illness linked with the contaminant Cryptosporidium and other pathogenic microorganisms in drinking water. The LT2ESWTR will supplement existing regulations by targeting additional Cryptosporidium treatment requirements to higher risk systems. This rule also contains provisions to reduce risks from uncovered finished water reservoirs and provisions to ensure that systems maintain microbial protection when they take steps to decrease the formation of disinfection byproducts that result from chemical water treatment. Current regulations require filtered water systems to reduce source water Cryptosporidium levels by 2-log (99 percent). Recent data on Cryptosporidium infectivity and occurrence indicate that this treatment requirement is sufficient for most systems, but additional treatment is necessary for certain higher risk systems. These higher risk systems include filtered water systems with high levels of Cryptosporidium in their water sources and all unfiltered water systems, which do not treat for Cryptosporidium. The LT2ESWTR is being promulgated simultaneously with the Stage 2 Disinfection Byproduct Rule to address concerns about risk tradeoffs between pathogens and DBPs. The Stage 2 Disinfection Byproducts Rule will reduce potential cancer and reproductive and developmental health risks from disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in drinking water, which form when disinfectants are used to control microbial pathogens. Over 260 million individuals are exposed to DBPs. This Stage 2 Disinfection Byproducts Rule strengthens public health protection for customers by tightening compliance monitoring requirements for two groups of DBPs, trihalomethanes (TTHM) and haloacetic acids (HAA5). The rule targets systems with the greatest risk and builds WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 122 incrementally on existing rules. This regulation will reduce DBP exposure and related potential health risks and provide more equitable public health protection. Public Water System Supervision Program This program is designed to ensure that Georgia residents, served by public water systems, are provided high quality and safe drinking water. Its legal basis is the Georgia Safe Drinking Water Act and Rules. As of June 30, 2007, the State of Georgia had approximately 2,462 active PWS serving a population over 8.7 million people. Of the 2,462 public water systems, approximately 70% (1,737) provide water to residential customers. These systems are referred to as CWSs and serve at least 15 service connections used by year-round residents or regularly serve at least 25 year-round residents daily at least 60 days out of the year. Of the 1,737 community water systems, 227 (13%) of them are served by surface water sources and the rest 1,510 (87%) are served by groundwater sources. All public water systems are issued a Permit to Operate a Public Water System, in accordance with the Georgia. These permits set forth operational requirements for wells, surface water treatment plants and distribution systems for communities, industries, trailer parks, hotels, restaurants and other public water system owners. Georgia's community and non-transient, non-community public water systems are currently monitored for 92 contaminants. Georgia closely follows the Federal Safe Drinking Water Act and implements the National Primary and Secondary Drinking Water Standards, involving about 92 contaminants (turbidity, 8 microbial or indicator organisms, 20 inorganic, 60 organic, 4 radiological contaminants). Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) are set for 83 contaminants, treatment technique requirements are established for 9 contaminants to protect public health, and secondary standards for 15 contaminants are issued to ensure aesthetic quality. The program is funded from State and Federal appropriations and grants respectively on a yearto-year basis and a Drinking Water Service Fee (DWSF), which has been in effect since July 1992. The DWSF was necessary to provide the resources to implement testing for (a) lead and copper and (b) Phase II and V Synthetic Organic and Inorganic Chemicals in public water systems. Water system owners who contract with the GAEPD for this testing are billed annually based on the system population. Fees range from $30 per year for a transient non-community system to a maximum of $24,000 per year for a large water system with three or more entry points. Participation in the DWSF is voluntary to the extent that a system may elect to use a public or certified commercial laboratory to analyze their required samples. Testing for lead and copper in accordance with the Federal Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) began on January 1, 1992. On January 12, 2000 EPA published minor revisions to the existing 1991 Lead and Copper Rule. It was called Lead and Copper Minor Rule Revision (LCRMR). The purpose of this revision was to eliminate unnecessary requirements, streamline and reduce burden and also to promote consistent implementation. All systems that are required to monitor for lead and copper are initially required to perform two, six-month consecutive rounds of lead and copper monitoring starting from JanuaryDecember of the required year, all 19 large systems are still required to maintain a corrosion control plan and has continued to do so. In 2006, the total number of systems exceeding the action level for lead and copper was 64. Out of the 64 systems, 4 of those systems exceeded both lead and copper (Pb/Cu) including 1 system with a population between 3,301-10,000, 20 exceeded for copper only and 40 exceeded for lead only. Forty-seven of the systems that exceeded were community water systems (population less than 3,300) and 16 were non-transient-non-community water system (population less than 3,300). Ninety-six% of those systems that exceeded either parameter have completed WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 123 the required water quality parameter and source water monitoring and all systems have performed the public education requirements. During 2007, the total number of systems that exceeded the action level for Pb/Cu was 52. hirtyeight of those systems are community water systems with population less than 3,301 and 11 of those systems are non-transient-non-community system with a population less than 3,301). Three systems served a population between 3301-10,000. Out of the 52 systems that exceeded, 4 systems exceeded for both lead and copper, 19 systems exceeded for copper only and 29 systems exceeded for lead only. Ninety-five% of the systems that exceeded has conducted the required water quality parameters and source water monitoring and has also completed the public education requirements. These systems will remain in full monitoring until they have completed two consecutive rounds of monitoring without an exceedance. The number of systems exceeding has dropped tremendously from years past. Monitoring for the 16 inorganic chemicals, 55 volatile organic chemicals and 43 synthetic organic chemicals, pesticides, herbicides and polychlorinated biphenyls is still required for systems that are considered a public water system. New systems are still required to initiate baseline monitoring (quarterly for all organic monitoring and surface water nitrate monitoring, annual for surface water inorganic monitoring and once every three years for groundwater inorganic monitoring). There were 3 systems that had results over the MCL for individual volatile organic contaminants in a particular quarter, however these system didn't received a violation due to compliance being based on four consecutive quarters results being higher than the established maximum contaminant level (MCL). The systems however are being monitored quarterly for VOCs. A majority of Georgia's water systems, which are currently contracted with the State (participating in DWSF) have been issued monitoring waivers for SOCs and therefore are not required to monitor for those contaminants. New sources however, for existing systems are still required to establish base line monitoring for SOCs. After establishing the four quarters baseline monitoring they will be eligible for a waiver. In order to reduce the Federal chemical monitoring requirements, the GAEPD conducts vulnerability studies for all public water sources.The studies are conducted to assist the GAEPD with the issuance of chemical monitoring waivers to public water systems. Water sources at low risk to contamination are issued waivers from the chemical monitoring requirements as specified by the Federal Phase II/Phase V regulations. To date, the GAEPD has issued statewide monitoring waivers for asbestos, cyanide, dioxin and most synthetic organic compounds. The GAEPD, however, does continue to monitor a representative number of water systems deemed to be of high vulnerability to contamination for asbestos, cyanide, dioxin and all waived synthetic organic compounds to obtain the chemical data needed to issue and maintain these state-wide waivers. The issuance of waivers from monitoring for the above chemical parameters has saved Georgia's public water systems millions of dollars in monitoring costs over the duration of the waiver terms. In addition, the GAEPD also prepared vulnerability studies for individual water sources. These studies included the preparation of countywide and site specific maps of the area immediately surrounding the water source, and a report about the water source. The maps included water wells, potential pollution sources around the wells, cultural information such as roads, and bodies of water. As of December 31, 2003, the GAEPD had prepared site specific maps for approximately 723 privately owned ground water public water systems. Additional maps have not been completed since the information is included in the SWAP documents. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 124 USEPA approved Georgia's Source Water Assessment and Protection Implementation Plan on May 1, 2000. Georgia's deadline for completion of surface water source water assessments (SWAPs) was November 1, 2003. Georgia's deadline for completion of ground water SWAPs was June 2005 for community systems, December 2005 for non-transient non-community systems, and December 2006 for transient non-community systems. All scheduled SWAPs have been completed. Currently we are in the process of performing SWAPs on all privately owned groundwater systems. For the privately owned ground water systems, approximately 1,133 source water assessments have been prepared since July 1, 2001 through June 30, 2007. During the current reporting period from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2007, approximately 19 SWAPs were completed for privately owned community ground water systems; 39 SWAPs for non-transient non-community ground water systems and 42 SWAPs for transient non-community ground water systems. This activity for the privately owned ground water systems will continue until completion. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 125 CHAPTER 9 Major Issues and Challenges Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Planning Georgia is one of the fastest growing states in the nation. The burgeoning population places considerable demands on Georgia's ground and surface water resources in terms of water supply, water quality and assimilative capacity. The problems and issues are further complicated by the fact that surface water resources are limited in South Georgia and groundwater resources are limited in North Georgia. In some locations, the freshwater resources are approaching their sustainable limits. Thus, several key issues and challenges to be addressed now and in the future years include (1) minimizing withdrawals of water by increasing conservation, efficiency and reuse, (2) maximizing returns to the basin by managing interbasin transfers and the use of septic tanks and land application of treated wastewater where water is limited, (3) meeting instream and offstream water demands through storage, aquifer management and reducing water demands, and (4) protecting water quality by reducing wastewater discharges and runoff from land to below the assimilative capacity of the streams. The implementation of the Comprehensive Statewide Water Management Plan signed into law by Governor Perdue on February 6, 2008 provides Georgia a framework for addressing each of these key issues. Nonpoint Source Pollution The pollution impact on Georgia streams has radically shifted over the last two decades. Streams are no longer dominated by untreated or partially treated sewage discharges which resulted in little or no oxygen and little or no aquatic life. The sewage is now treated, oxygen levels have returned and fish have followed. However, another source of pollution is now affecting Georgia streams. That source is referred to as nonpoint and consists of mud, litter, bacteria, pesticides, fertilizers, metals, oils, detergents and a variety of other pollutants being washed into rivers and lakes by stormwater. Even stormwater runoff itself, if rate and volume is unmitigated, can be extremely detrimental to aquatic habitat and hydrological systems. Nonpoint source pollution, although somewhat less dramatic than raw sewage, must be reduced and controlled to fully protect Georgia's streams. In addition to structural pollution controls, nonstructural techniques such as green infrastructure, pollution prevention and best management practices must be significantly expanded to minimize nonpoint source pollution. These include both watershed protection through planning, zoning, buffer zones, and appropriate building densities as well as increased use of stormwater structural practices, low impact development, erosion and sedimentation controls, street cleaning and perhaps eventual limitations on pesticide and fertilizer usage. Toxic Substances The reduction of toxic substances in rivers, lakes, sediment and fish tissue is extremely important in protecting both human health and aquatic life. The sources of toxic substances are widespread. Stormwater runoff may contain metals or toxic organic chemicals, such as pesticides (chlordane, DDE) or PCBs. Even though the production and use of PCB and chlordane is outlawed, the chemicals still persist in the environment as a result of previous use. One of the primary sources of mercury detected in fish tissue in Georgia and other states may be from atmospheric deposition. Some municipal and industrial treated wastewaters may contain concentrations of metals coming from plumbing (lead, copper, zinc) or industrial processes. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 126 The concern over toxic substances is twofold. First, aquatic life is very sensitive to metals and small concentrations of metals can cause impairment. Fortunately, metals at low concentrations are not harmful to humans. Second, the contrary is true for carcinogenic organic chemicals. Concentrations of these can accumulate in fish flesh without damage to the fish but may increase a person's cancer risk if the fish are eaten regularly. The most effective method to reduce the release of toxic substances into rivers is pollution prevention which consists primarily of eliminating or reducing the use of toxic substances or at least reducing the exposure of toxic materials to drinking water, wastewater and stormwater. It is very expensive and difficult to reduce low concentrations of toxic substances in wastewaters by treatment technologies. It is virtually impossible to treat large quantities of stormwater for toxic substance reductions. Therefore, toxic substances must be controlled at the source. Public Involvement It is clear that local governments and industries, even with well funded efforts, cannot fully address the challenges of nonpoint source pollution control and toxic substances. Citizens must individually and collectively be part of the solution to these challenges. The main focus is to achieve full public acceptance of the fact that what we do on the land has a direct impact on water quality. Adding more pavement and other impervious surfaces, littering, driving cars which drip oils and antifreeze, applying fertilizers and pesticides and other activities and behaviors all contribute to toxic and nonpoint source pollution. If streams and lakes are to be pollutant free, then some of the everyday human practices must be modified. The GAEPD will be emphasizing public involvement; not only in decision-making, but also in direct programs of stream improvement. The first steps are education through Georgia Project WET (Water Education for Teachers) and Adopt-A-Stream programs. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA 2006-2007 127 APPENDIX A WATERS ASSESSED FOR COMPLIANCE WITH DESIGNATED USES The attached tables present Georgia's 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List of Waters. EPD published a public notice on March 30, 2007 soliciting data from any outside sources to be included in the assessment of water quality data for the 2008 305(b)/303(d) List. All available data, including that which was collected by the Department of Natural Resources, were considered and determinations were made for compliance with designated uses. Information as to the specific data sources and an explanation for the various codes used with the 2008 listing assessment are included in the "Data Source Code/Key for Abbreviations" Table that follows this narrative. Collected data and information were compared against applicable water quality standards to make listing assessment decisions. Substantial changes have been made to the format of Georgia's 2008 305(b)/303(d) List of Waters compared to the presentation provided during earlier listing years. The USEPA has required States to move to a five-part categorization of their waters. The GAEPD adopted the five-part categorization method with the 2008 305(b)/303(d) report. Assessed waters were placed into the five categories as described below: Category 1 Data indicate that waters are meeting their designated use(s). Category 2 A water body has more than one designated use and data indicate that at least one designated use is being met, but there is insufficient evidence to determine that all uses are being met. Category 3 There were insufficient data or other information to make a determination as to whether or not the designated use(s) is being met. Category 4a Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but TMDL(s) have been completed for the parameter(s) that are causing a water not to meet its use(s). Category 4b - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but there are actions in place (other than a TMDL) that are predicted to lead to compliance with water quality standards. Category 4c - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but a pollutant does not cause the impairment. Category 5 - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met and TMDL(s) need to be completed for one or more pollutants. In accordance with Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act, the 303(d) list is a list of waters not meeting their uses and for which TMDL(s) have not been completed for the parameter(s) of concern. Once the TMDL is completed, the water may still not be supporting its use; however, it is no longer on the 303(d) list. In the new 5-part categorization method, waters that are assessed as "not supporting" their uses will either be placed in Category 4a, 4b, 4c or 5. Only those waters WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-1 in Category 5 make up the federally mandated 303(d) list. Georgia's 5-part categorized Integrated List of Waters is organized by river basin to aid the public in identifying waters in their local watershed. Water bodies within a river basin are alphabetized and information is provided on the location, data source, designated water use classification, criterion violated, potential cause, estimates of extent affected and the assessment category (15). For waters within category 5, an entry in the priority column indicates the proposed year by which a TMDL will be developed for the pollutant of concern. A "Notes" column was also added to the list to provide additional information for some water bodies such listing any TMDLs have been completed. Another change that occurred with the 2008 List was the merging of the USEPA's assessed waters with GAEPD's assessed waters. The USEPA's list of assessed waters was formerly presented in a separate list in Appendix B in previous editions of the Water Quality in Georgia Reports. Beginning with the 2008 List, all waters assessed will be included within the list contained in Appendix A of this report. In providing the information for the evaluated causes as listed in the tables on the following pages, many potential sources which may have caused the violation of the indicated criterion were considered. These sources are identified as the most likely candidates for affecting a particular stream segment. One potential source may be largely responsible for the criterion violated or the impact may be the result of a combination of sources. The GAEPD is addressing impacts from point and nonpoint sources through a river basin management planning or watershed protection strategy that provides for a holistic approach to addressing identified problems in Georgia's waters. EPD developed a listing assessment methodology to use in the assessment of State waters. This methodology describes the different types of data that EPD evaluates and explains how the evaluation of the data results in water being placed in one or more of the 5-part categories required by the USEPA for data assessment. A copy of Georgia's 2008 Listing Assessment Methodology is found below. Georgia's 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) Listing Assessment Methodology The outline below provides the listing assessment methodology used for the solicitation, review, assessment and consideration in making listing decisions for Georgia's 2008 305(b)/303(d) List of Waters. Each Listing cycle brings new challenges in review and assessment of data. The information that follows is intended as a guide. Where insufficient information or data were available, a best professional judgment approach to making listing decisions was used. The methodology described below is applicable to the 2008 Listing process and will be updated with each biennial List of Waters developed to reflect the most current Listing Guidance provided by the USEPA. I. Data Solicitation On March 30, 2007, written notification was accomplished by postal mail or electronic mail to the USEPA, and individuals and/or organizations on the Georgia Environmental Protection Division's (GAEPD's) Watershed Protection Branch's Rules mailing list. The notice provided that the GA EPD was gathering water quality data and information to be used in the assessment for Georgia's draft 2008 305(b)/303(d) List of Waters. Any comments or information were requested by June 30, 2007. The notification included a link to GAEPD's website which includes information as to WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-2 the requirements for the submission and acceptance of water quality data for GAEPD's use in 305(b)/303(d) listing assessments. II. Data Acceptability Requirements Data submitted from outside sources for 305(b)/303(d) listing assessment purposes were required to comply with Section 391-3-6-.03 of the Georgia Rules and Regulations for Water Quality Control Chapter 391-3-6. Data used in listing determinations were subject to the Quality Control/Quality Assurance requirements in the Georgia Environmental Protection Division's Quality Assurance Manual and Quality Assurance Project Plan. III. Data Assessment Period All available data and information gathered during the calendar years 2005-07 were considered in development of Georgia's 2008 305(b)/303(d) List. In the case of data from core network monitoring sites or where consecutive multiple years of data were available, the assessment considered data from 2002-07. There are instances where GA EPD may choose not to use all years of consecutive data in the assessment of a water body. If there is a case where a local government or group has conducted specific water quality improvement efforts in the watershed of a water body and the data collected before and after the improvement projects provide a clear indication that the project has succeeded in improving water quality, GA EPD may choose only to use data collected after implementation of the water quality improvements. It is the responsibility of the local government or group to submit specific documentation to GA EPD including a description of the improvement project, its location and the date of implementation along with the water quality data supporting the assertion that the project has succeeded. IV. Data Rounding Data for a given parameter will be rounded to the same number of significant digits as the criterion for that parameter before the two are compared for the purpose of making listing determinations. Should it be necessary to perform mathematical operations with the data before comparison with the appropriate criterion (such as the calculation of an average of a number of data points), GA EPD will keep extra decimal places throughout the calculations and then round to the appropriate number of decimal places at the end. This practice prevents the propagation of rounding errors throughout the calculation. V. Placement of Waters into Categories The U.S. EPA has strongly encouraged States to move to a five-part categorization of their waters. GA EPD committed to adopting the five-part categorization method with the 2008 305(b)/303(d) report. Assessed waters are placed into one or more of five categories as described below: Category 1 Data indicate that waters are meeting their designated use(s). Category 2 A water has more than one designated use and data indicate that at least one designated use is being met, but there is insufficient evidence to determine that all uses are being met. Category 3 There is insufficient data/information to make a determination as to whether or not the designated use(s) is being met. Category 4a Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but a TMDL(s) has been completed for the parameter(s) that is causing a water not to meet its use(s). WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-3 Category 4b - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but there are actions in place (other than a TMDL) that are predicted to lead to compliance with water quality standards. Category 4c - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met, but a pollutant does not cause the impairment. Category 5 - Data indicate that at least one designated use is not being met and TMDL(s) needs to be completed for one or more pollutants. With the movement to the five-category approach, GA EPD will no longer use the "partially supporting" designation. A water body will be assessed as supporting its designated use (Category 1); not supporting its use (Category 4 or 5); or use assessment pending (Category 3). It is possible for a water to be in category 4 and 5 at the same time if it is impaired by more than one pollutant. For instance, if water is impaired due to fecal coliform bacteria and dissolved oxygen and a TMDL has been completed for dissolved oxygen, then the water will be placed in category 4a for dissolved oxygen and category 5 for fecal coliform bacteria. VI. Listing/Delisting Strategies The following provides an outline of the Listing/Delisting Strategies employed during the 2008 Listing Assessment. A "preferred minimum data set" is provided for a number of the parameters below. If the quantity of data available is less than the "preferred minimum set" the GA EPD will use best professional judgment to determine if there were sufficient data available to make an assessment of use support or if the water body should be placed in Category 3 until more data are collected. Best Professional Judgment will also be used in cases where data were determined to be suspect or where it did not meet listing review criteria. A. Fecal Coliform Bacteria: Preferred minimum data set 4 geometric means (2 collected in winter months and 2 in summer months). 1. Listing a. One year of available data (Geometric Mean): 1. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting their use designation if one geometric mean out of the data set exceeded water quality criteria. b. Multiple consecutive years of available data (Geometric Mean): 1. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if (a) more than 10% of the geometric means out of the data set exceeded water quality criteria or (b) if 10% of the geometric means exceeded water quality criteria and one or more winter maximum violations occurred in the 30 day data set(s) where the geometric mean met water quality criteria. c. Single Sample Data: In the absence of sufficient data in a data set to calculate a geometric mean, the USEPA's Listing Guidance was used to assess bacterial data. 1. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if more than 10% of the single samples exceeded the USEPA's recommended review criteria for bacteria of 400/100ml during the months of May-October, and 4,000/100ml during the months of November-April with the exception of waters classified as "Recreation" where the review criteria was 400/100ml January-December. 2. Delisting d. One year of available data: 1. New fecal coliform bacteria data collected during the listing assessment period documenting compliance with water quality criteria in 4 consecutive geometric means and no exceedence of the winter maximum water quality criteria will make this water eligible for delisting for fecal coliform bacteria. Should fewer than 4 geometric means be available for assessment (such as if a monitoring plan calls for less than a full year WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-4 of data), GA EPD may consider water eligible for delisting if there are at least two summer geometric means available for assessment. e. Multiple consecutive years of available data: 1. Fecal coliform bacteria geometric mean data with 10% or less exceedences of the water quality criteria will be eligible for delisting for fecal coliform bacteria. B. Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Water Temperature: preferred minimum data set - 12 samples in a 12-month period with 1 or 2 samples collected per month. 1. Listing* a. One year of available data: 1.Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if more than 10% of the samples of the data set exceeded water quality criteria b. Multiple consecutive years of available data: 1. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if greater than 10% of the samples of the data set exceeded water quality criteria * Chapter 391-3-6-.03(7) of the Rules and Regulations for water quality control recognizes that some waters of the State "naturally" will not meet the instream criteria in the Rules and that this situation does not constitute a violation of water quality standards. Many waters in Georgia, specifically areas in South Georgia and near the Coast, have "natural" dissolved oxygen concentrations below the State's standard dissolved oxygen criteria (daily average of 5.0 mg/l and an instantaneous minimum of 4.0 mg/l). If a water body is found to have greater than a 10% exceedence rate of the standard DO criteria and the water body is located in an area of the State where it is anticipated that the low dissolved oxygen condition is natural, then EPD will place the water in Category 3 until work is completed which establishes the "natural" dissolved oxygen concentration for the water body. The measured dissolved oxygen data will then be compared with the "natural" dissolved oxygen concentration and an assessment will be made as to whether the water body is meeting its use. 2. Delisting a. Dissolved Oxygen - One year or multiple consecutive years of available data: 1. New data with 10% or less exceedences of the water quality criteria will be eligible for delisting. 2. For those segments where a dissolved oxygen TMDL has been approved and a natural dissolved oxygen concentration was established, GA EPD will compare the dissolved oxygen data with the natural dissolved oxygen concentration established in the TMDL. If no violations of the natural dissolved oxygen concentration occurred, the segment would be eligible for delisting. b. Water Temperature, pH - One year or multiple consecutive years of available data: 1. New data with 10% or less exceedences of the water quality criteria will be eligible for delisting. 2. For those segments that have been identified as black water streams through mapping and data assessments and were identified as not having land use or point source issues, waters were not listed for the pH criterion. C. Metals: preferred minimum data set 2 samples in a 12 month period (1 winter, 1 summer) 1. Listing a. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if one sample exceeded the acute criteria in a three-year period or if more than one sample in three years exceeded the chronic criteria. 2. Delisting a. New data where no exceedences of the acute criteria occurred and no more than one exceedence of the chronic criteria occurred in three years. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-5 D. Priority Pollutant/Organic Chemicals: preferred minimum data set 2 samples in a 12 month period (1 winter, 1 summer) 1. Listing a. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if more than one sample exceeded the criteria in a three-year period. 2. Delisting a. New data where no more than one exceedence of the criteria occurred in a three-year period. E. Toxicity: 1. Listing a. Acute or Chronic toxicity tests conducted on municipal or industrial effluent samples and receiving waters Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if: 1. Effluent and/or receiving waters toxicity test(s) predicted in-stream toxicity at critical 7Q10 low stream flow. If multiple effluent tests are available for review during the assessment period and only one test predicted in-stream toxicity at critical 7Q10 low stream flow, GA EPD will use Best Professional Judgment to assess whether the one test indicating toxicity was an anomaly or was representative of the facility's discharge; 2. Delisting a. New data with passing facility WET test(s) if listing originated based on effluent toxicity test results will be eligible for delisting. b.New data with passing receiving waters acute and/or chronic toxicity test(s) if listing originated based on stream toxicity test results will be eligible for delisting. F. Fish/Shellfish Guidelines: 1. Listing a. All Fish Tissue Except Mercury: 1. Water bodies are determined not to be supporting use designation if the State's fish consumption guidelines document recommends that consumption needs to be limited or if no consumption is recommended. b. Fish Tissue Mercury: 1. Mercury in fish tissue was assessed and a segment or water body was determined not to be supporting its use designation if the Trophic-Weighted Residue Value (as described in the October 19, 2001 GA EPD "Protocol"), was in excess of the USEPA water quality criterion of 0.3 mg/kg (Water Quality Criterion for the Protection of Human Health: Methyl mercury, EPA-823-R-01-001, January 2001), which was adopted as a human health criteria in the Georgia Rules in December 2002. The USEPA criteria represents a national approach to address what mercury levels is protective of human health for fishing waters. 2. Delisting a. Waters where new fish tissue consumption data indicate there are no consumption restrictions and fish can be consumed in unlimited amounts will be eligible for delisting. b. Waters where new fish tissue data with calculated Trophic-Weighted Residue Values for mercury less than or equal to 0.3 mg/kg wet weight total will be eligible for delisting. G. Biotic Data (Fish Bioassessments): 1. Listing Water bodies were assessed for Fish Bioassessments based on Fish Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) data. a. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if the IBI rankings were poor or very poor. 2. Delisting WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-6 a. Water bodies where new Fish IBI rankings of Excellent, Good, or Fair will be eligible for delisting. H. Biotic Data (Macroinvertebrate Bioassessments): 1. Listing Water bodies were assessed for Benthic Macroinvertebrate Bioassessments based on a multi-metric index. a. Water bodies were determined not to be supporting use designation if the narrative rankings were "poor" or "very poor". b. If the narrative ranking was "fair", then the water was placed in Category 3. 2. Delisting a. Water bodies where new narrative rankings were determined to be "very good" or "good" will be eligible for delisting. I. Lake-Specific Lake Criteria Data (6 major lakes, monitored annually): 1. Listing a.Chlorophyll a (lake stations): The last five calendar years of chlorophyll a data collected at each site-specific lake criteria station are assessed. 1. If during the five-year assessment period, the average exceeds the site-specific growing season criteria 2 (or more) out of the 5 years, the lake area representative for that station is assessed as not supporting designated uses. If the average exceeds the site-specific growing season criteria for 1 out of 5 years, the water will be placed in Category 3. b.Total Nitrogen (lake stations): The last five calendar years of total nitrogen concentrations collected at each site-specific lake criteria station are assessed. 1. If greater than 10% of the total nitrogen values exceed the site-specific criteria, the lake area representative for that station is assessed as not supporting designated uses. c. Fecal Coliform: as in A.1. Above. d. Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Water Temperature: as in B.1. Above. e.Major Lake Tributary Annual Total Phosphorous Loading Criteria: The last five calendar years of available total phosphorous annual loadings data collected at each sitespecific major lake tributary standard station are assessed. 1. If the average of the annual total phosphorous loadings exceeds the site-specific criteria, the site is assessed as not supporting designated uses. f. Major Lake Annual Total Phosphorous Loading Criteria: The last five calendar years of available total phosphorous annual loadings data are assessed. 1. If the average of the annual total phosphorous loadings exceeds the site-specific criteria, the site is assessed as not supporting designated uses. 2. Delisting a.Chlorophyll a (lake stations): The last five calendar years of chlorophyll a data collected at each site-specific lake standard station are assessed. 1. If during the five-year assessment period, there is no chlorophyll a growing season averages exceeding the site-specific growing season criteria, the lake area representative for that station will be eligible for delisting. b.Total Nitrogen (lake stations): The last five calendar years of total nitrogen concentrations collected at each site-specific lake standard station are assessed. 1. If 10% or less of the total nitrogen values exceed the site-specific criteria, the lake area representative for that station is eligible for delisting. c. Fecal Coliform: as in A.2. Above. d. Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Water Temperature: as in B.2. Above. e. Major Lake Tributary Annual Total Phosphorous Loading Criteria: The last five calendar years of available total phosphorous annual loadings data collected at each site-specific major lake tributary standard station are assessed. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-7 1. If the average of the annual total phosphorous loadings does not exceed the sitespecific criteria, the site is assessed as fully supporting designated uses and is eligible for delisting. f. Major Lake Annual Total Phosphorous Loading Criteria: The last five calendar years of available total phosphorous annual loadings data are assessed. 1. If the average of the annual total phosphorous loadings does not exceed the sitespecific criteria, the site is assessed as fully supporting designated uses and is eligible for delisting. J. Enterococci Data Collected under the BEACH Act: 1. Listing a. Monthly Samples: An annual geometric mean is calculated for each year using Enterococci data from the Recreational Season (May October). 1. If there are five consecutive years of annual geometric means available for assessment, a beach is assessed as not supporting its use designation if more than one annual geometric mean exceeds the criterion (35/100 ml). If there are fewer than five consecutive years of data available for assessment, a beach is assessed as not supporting its use designation if at least one annual geometric mean exceeds the criterion. Currently, the maximum number of annual geometric means for any beach is three. b. Weekly Samples: Rolling geometric means are calculated using data from all months (not just the Recreational Season). 1. Beaches are determined not to be supporting their designated use if more than 10% of the geometric means exceeded the criterion. c. Mixture of Monthly and Weekly Samples 1. If during the last five years, data were collected monthly some years and weekly other years, then GA EPD will assess each data type separately as described above. If both the monthly and weekly data types indicate that a beach is not in compliance with the Enterococci criterion as described above, then the beach is assessed as not supporting its use. If the monthly and weekly data types support different listing decisions, then GA EPD will use its best professional judgment in making the listing determination. Generally, more weight will be placed on the weekly data and on the most recent data set. 2. Delisting a. Monthly Samples: An annual geometric mean was calculated for each year using Enterococci data from the Recreational Season (May October). 1. If there were five consecutive years of annual geometric means available for assessment and one or fewer annual geometric means exceeded the criterion, the beach will be eligible for delisting. If there were fewer than five consecutive years of data available for assessment, a beach will be eligible for delisting if none of the annual geometric means exceeded the criterion. b. Weekly Samples: Rolling geometric means were calculated using data from all months (not just the Recreational Season). 1. If 10% or less of the geometric means exceeded the criterion, the beach is eligible for delisting. c. Mixture of Monthly and Weekly Samples 1. If during the last five years, data were collected monthly some years and weekly other years, then GA EPD will assess each data type separately as described above. If both the monthly and weekly data types indicate that a beach is in compliance with the Enterococci criterion as described above, then the beach will be eligible for delisting. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-8 VII. Priorities for Action: Section 303(d)(1) of the Clean Water Act requires each state to "establish a priority ranking" for the segments it identifies on the 303(d) list (i.e. those waters in Category 5). This ranking is to take into account the severity of the pollution and the uses to be made of such segments. The State is to establish TMDLs in accordance with the priority ranking. States are given considerable flexibility in establishing its ranking system. Georgia has implemented a basin rotation approach when it comes to monitoring waters, establishing TMDLs and permitting. GA EPD has chosen to implement the priority ranking by indicating the year in which the TMDL for each segment on the 303(d) list will be drafted. The establishment date generally follows the basin rotation schedule. There are some cases where GA EPD may choose to draft a TMDL outside of the basin rotation schedule. Factors influencing this decision could include the severity of the pollution and whether development of the TMDL may require additional data collection and complex analysis. TMDLs are typically finalized sometime during the year after they are proposed. Georgia is anticipating that a State-wide Water Plan will be adopted into law in the near future. Implementation of this Water Plan may require EPD to shift resources for a time; therefore, the development of TMDLs could temporarily slow down. The dates provided in the "priority" column reflect this possibility. EPD will strive to complete TMDLs before the dates in the "priority" column as resources allow. All dates provided are within the 13-year timeframe that is allowed for TMDL development as provided in the US EPA 1997 Interpretative Guidance for the TMDL Program. This guidance states that States should develop schedules for establishing TMDLs expeditiously, generally within 8-13 years of being listed. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-9 Data Source Code/ Key for Abbreviations State Agencies 1 = DNR-EPD, Watershed Planning & Monitoring Program 2 = DNR-EPD, Permitting Comp. & Enf. Program (municipal) 3 = DNR-EPD, Permitting Comp. & Enf. Program (industrial) 55 = DNR-EPD, Brunswick Coastal District 56 = DNR-EPD, Hazardous Waste Mgmt. Branch 58 = DNR, Georgia Parks Recreation & Historic Sites Division 59 = DNR-EPD, Ambient Monitoring Unit (Macroinvertebrate Team) 4 = DNR, Wildlife Resources Division 5 = DNR, Coastal Resources Division 6 = State University of West Georgia 7 = Gainesville College 8 = Georgia Institute of Technology 31 = South Carolina DHEC 33 = Alabama DEM 35 = Kennesaw State University 36 = University of Georgia Federal Agencies 9 = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 10 = U.S. Geological Survey 11 = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 12 = U.S. Forest Service 13 = Tennessee Valley Authority Local Agencies 14 = Cobb County 15 = Dekalb County 16 = Douglas County Water & Sewer Authority 17 = Fulton County 18 = Gwinnett County 19 = City of Clayton 20 = City of Gainesville 21 = City of LaGrange 22 = Georgia Mountains RDC 23 = City of Conyers 34 = City of College Park 37 = Columbus Water Works 38 = Columbus Unified Government 40 = 41 = 42 = 43 = 44 = 50 = 51 = 53 = 60 = Town of Trion Cherokee County Clayton County Water Authority City of Atlanta City of Cartersville Chatham County City of Savannah City of Augusta Forsyth County Contracted Clean Lakes Studies 24 = Lake Allatoona (Kennesaw State University) 25 = Lake Blackshear (Lake Blackshear Watershed Assoc. 26 = Lake Lanier (University of Georgia) 27 = West Point (LaBrange College/Auburn University) Other 28 = Georgia Power Company 29 = Oglethorpe Power Company 30 = South Carolina Electric & Gas Company 32 = Jones Ecological Research Center 39 = St. Johns River Water Mgmt. District 45 = Georgia Ports Authority 46 = Chattahoochee/Flint RDC 47 = Upper Etowah Adopt-A-Stream 48 = Middle Flint RDC 49 = Central Savannah RDC 52 = Heart of Georgia RDC 54 = Southwire Company 57 = Ellijay High School 61 = Tyson Foods, Inc. Criterion Violated Codes As = Arsenic Bio F = Biota Impacted (Fish Community) Bio M = Biota Impacted (Macroinvertebrate Community) Cd = Cadmium CN = Cyanide Cr = Chromium Cu = Copper 1,1-DCE = 1,1- Dichloroethylene DO = Dissolved Oxygen CFB = Commercial Fishing Ban FC = Fecal Coliform Bacteria FCG = Fish Consumption Guidance Hg = Mercury Ni = Nickel Pb = Lead PCE = Tetrachloroethylene SB = Shellfishing Ban Se = Selenium Temp = Temperature TCA = 1,1,2 - Trichloroethane Tox = Toxicity Indicated TWR = Trophic-Weighted Residue Value of mercury in fish tissue exceeding the EPD human health standard of 0.3 mg/kg Zn = Zinc Potential Cause Codes CSO = Combined Sewer Overflow I1 = Industrial Facility Point source I2 = Industrial Facility Non-point source MA = Marina M = Municipal Facility NP = Nonpoint Source/Unknown Source UR = Urban Runoff/Urban Effects SB Shellfish Ban WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-10 WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA A-11 Reach Name/ Data Source Altamaha River 10,55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes ITT Rayonier to Penholoway Creek Wayne County Altamaha Fishing 20 miles 1 Altamaha River 55 Confluence of Oconee and Ocmulgee Rivers to ITT Rayonier Jeff Davis/ Appling/ Wayne County Altamaha Fishing 72 miles 1 Altamaha River 55 Penholoway Creek to Butler River Wayne/ Glynn/ McIntosh County Altamaha Fishing 23 miles 1 Beards Creek 55,10 Spring Branch to Altamaha River Tattnall County Altamaha Fishing 11 miles 1 Little Ohoopee River 10 Sardis Creek to Ohoopee River Emanuel County Altamaha Fishing 18 miles 1 Neels Creek 10 Bear Creek to Ohoopee River Johnson County Altamaha Fishing 6 miles 1 Ohoopee River 10 Cypress Creek to Neels Creek Johnson County Altamaha Fishing 5 miles 1 A -11 Reach Name/ Data Source Pendleton Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Swift Creek to Ohoopee River Toombs County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Altamaha Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 Anneewakee Creek 1,16 Lake Monroe to Chattahoochee River Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Bear Creek 10 Near Clermont Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Bear Creek 1,16 Dorsett Shoals Rd. to Little Bear Creek Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Beech Creek 1,4 D/S Ross Keith Road Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 17 miles 1 Beech Creek 4 U/S Ross Keith Road Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 Big Branch 4 Troup County Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -12 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Springs Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Troup County Troup County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Blue Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Bluff Creek 16 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Boggs Creek 4 Headwaters to Chestatee River Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Box Springs Creek 4 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Brush Creek 4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 Bull Creek 37 Headwaters to Flat Rock Creek Harris/ Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 A -13 Reach Name/ Data Source Caney Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Heard/Coweta Counties Heard/ Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 10 miles 1 Caney Creek 4 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Carthbody Creek 4 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Cavenders Creek 4 Headwaters to Chestatee River Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 Cedar Creek 4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 Cemochechobee Creek Headwaters to Hog Creek 4 Randolph/ Clay County Chattahoochee Fishing 11 miles 1 Chattahoochee River 1 Lake Andrews Lock & Dam to U.S. Hwy. 84 Early/ Seminole County Chattahoochee Fishing 11 miles 1 A -14 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Name/ Data Source Chattahoochee River 10 Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Hannahatchee Creek to Hatchechubbee Creek (Alabama) Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Chattahoochee River 1,59 Jasus Creek to Ga. Hwy. 17, Helen Chattahoochee White County Recreation 8 miles 1 Chattahoochee River 4 Upstream Jasus Creek Union/White County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 Chattahoochee River 1 D/S Fort Gaines to Lake Andrews Clay/ Early County Chattahoochee Fishing 16 miles 1 Chattahoochee River 1 West Point Dam to Johnson Island Troup/ Harris County Chattahoochee Drinking Water/Fishing Chattahoochee River 1 Buford Dam to Dicks Creek Gwinnett/ Forsyth County Chattahoochee Recreation/ Drinking Water Chattahoochee River 1 U.S. Hwy. 84 to Lake Seminole Early/ Seminole County Chattahoochee Recreation 13 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. 8 miles 1 17 miles 1 A -15 Reach Name/ Data Source Chestatee River 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tesnatee Creek To Yahoola Creek Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 Colochee/Frog Bottom Creek 4 Hightower Branch to Hannahatchee Chattahoochee Creek Stewart County Fishing 5 miles 1 Cooper Creek 38 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Crawfish Creek 16 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Crawford Creek 4 Meriwether/Troup Counties Meriwether/ Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Crews Creek 4 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Cry Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -16 Reach Name/ Data Source Deep Creek 10 Deer Creek 4 Dick Creek 1 Dicks Creek 10 Dog River 16 Dog River 4,16 Double Branch 38 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Soquee River Habersham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 8 miles 1 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 Forsyth County Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 Headwaters to Waters Creek Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Upstream Hwy 5 Douglas County Chattahoochee Drinking Water 3 miles 1 Hwy 5 to Dog River Reservoir Douglas County Chattahoochee Drinking Water 3 miles 1 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -17 Reach Name/ Data Source Dram Creek 38 Dukes Creek 4,59 Dukes Creek 4 Etta Vista Creek 20 Flat Creek 4 Flat Creek 4 Flat Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Columbus Muscogee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Headwaters(Hwy. 348) to Chattahoochee River White County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Gainesville Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Fendley Branch to Kolomoki Creek Clay County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 Headwaters to Tom Keith Rd. Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Tom Keith Road to Yellow Jacket Creek Meriwether/ Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 A -18 Reach Name/ Data Source Flat Shoals Creek 46 Reach Location/ County West Point Troup/ Harris County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 26 miles 1 Flatrock Creek 38 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Flatshoals Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 Flybow Creek 4 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Fromby Creek 4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Gothard's Creek 4 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 11 miles 1 Gum Creek 4 Headwaters to Centralhatchee Creek Chattahoochee Carroll/ Heard County Fishing 6 miles 1 A -19 Reach Name/ Data Source Halloca Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Ochillee Creek Chattahoochee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Hannahatchee Creek 59 Ben Owens Creek to Bussey Branch Chattahoochee Stewart County Fishing 7 miles 1 Harris Creek 1,4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Haw Creek 1,4 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Forsyth County Fishing 3 miles 1 Heiferhorn Creek 38 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Hillabahatchee Creek 10 Tollieson Branch to Glovers Road Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Hillabahatchee Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Tollieson Branch, Franklin Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 16 miles 1 A -20 Reach Name/ Data Source Holanna Creek 4 House Creek 16 Hurricane Creek 1,4 Ingram Creek 4 Jasus Creek 1 Keaton Creek 16 Kirkland Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Hog Creek to Pataula Creek Randolph/ Quitman County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 1 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Douglas/Carroll Counties Douglas/ Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 Troup County Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Northwest of Helen White County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Dry Creek to Chattahoochee River Early County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -21 Reach Name/ Data Source Kitchen Creek 18 Reach Location/ County Gwinnett County Gwinnett County Kolomoki Creek 4 Little Kolomoki Creek to Chattahoochee River Clay County Kubota Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Lindsey Creek 38 Columbus Muscogee County Little Bear Creek 16 Douglas County Douglas County Little Bear Creek 1,2 Palmetto Fulton County Little Snake Creek 4 Carroll County Carroll County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -22 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Taylor Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Heard County Heard County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Long Cane Creek 4 Headwaters to Panther Creek Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 Low Gap Creek 9 Northwest of Helen White County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Messiers Creek 4 Coweta County Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Mobley Creek 16 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Moore Creek 1 Coweta County Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Mountain Creek 46 Maple Branch to Sandy Creek Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -23 Reach Name/ Data Source Mud Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Troup County Troup County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 Nancy Long Creek 16 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 New River 4,46 Heard/Coweta Counties Heard/ Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 24 miles 1 Noses Creek 14 Ward Creek to Sweetwater Creek Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 Nutt Creek 1 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Ochillee Creek 4 Hollis Creek to Spring Creek Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Ossahatchie Creek 10 Hwy 1 to Hwy 85 near Cataula Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 A -24 Reach Name/ Data Source Pataula Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Pumpkin Creek to Hodchodkee Creek Randolph/ Quitman County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 8 miles 1 Fishing Pink Creek 1,4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Polecat Creek 4 Troup County Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 Powder Springs Creek 14 Cobb County Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 Pumpkin Creek 4 Little Pumpkin Creek to Pataula Creek Randolph County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Randall Creek 38 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Redbud Creek 4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -25 Reach Name/ Data Source Roaring Branch 1 Roaring Branch 1,38 Rock Creek 20 Rocky Branch 37 Sally Branch 59 Sandy Creek 4 Sandy Creek 4 Reach Location/ County U/S Columbus Foundaries Muscogee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Downstream Columbus Foundaries Chattahoochee Muscogee County Fishing 2 miles 1 Gainesville Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 Headwaters to Pine Knot Creek Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Coweta County Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 A -26 Reach Name/ Data Source Sautee Creek 4 Reach Location/ County U/S Chattahoochee River Habersham/ White County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Sawhatchee Creek 4 Headwaters to Weaver Creek Early County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 Sawhatchee Creek 4 Weaver Creek to Sheffield Mill Creek Chattahoochee Early County Fishing 2 miles 1 Shoal Creek 4 Troup County Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 11 miles 1 Slater Mill Creek 4 Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 Smith Creek 4 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee near Helen White County Fishing 6 miles 1 Smithee Jack Creek 4 Headwaters to Hodchodkee Creek Quitman County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -27 Reach Name/ Data Source Snake Creek 1,4 Reach Location/ County U/S Chattahoochee River Carroll County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 12 miles 1 South Fork Camp Creek College Park 34 Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 South Fork Mud Creek 1 Cornelia Habersham County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 Sparks Creek 59 Porter Creek to Mulberry Creek Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Squirrel Creek 22 Hall County Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 1 Sulfur Creek 4 D/S White Sulfur Creek Meriwether/ Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Sulfur Creek 4 U/S White Sulfur Creek Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 A -28 Reach Name/ Data Source Tanyard Creek 4,16 Reach Location/ County Douglas County Douglas County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Thomas Creek 1,4 Coweta County Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Tobannee Creek 4 Headwaters to Walter F. George Lake Quitman County Chattahoochee Fishing 3 miles 1 Town Branch 1 Villa Rica Carroll/ Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 Town Creek 4 Headwaters to Tesnatee Creek White County Chattahoochee Fishing 10 miles 1 Tributary to Limestone Creek 20 U/S Brenau Lake Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 Tributary to Sope Creek Cobb County 14 Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -29 Reach Name/ Data Source Tuggle Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Fulton County Fulton County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Turkey Creek 38 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 1 Upatoi Creek 1 U/S Chattahoochee River, Columbus Chattahoochee Muscogee/ Chattahoochee County Fishing 14 miles 1 Wahoo Creek 46 Downstream Arnco Mills Lake Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Waters Creek 4 Headwaters to Dicks Creek Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 1 Wehadkee Creek 4 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing 7 miles 1 White Sulfur Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing 9 miles 1 A -30 Reach Name/ Data Source Whitewater Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Heard/Troup Counties Heard/ Troup County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 17 miles 1 Wildcat Creek 4 Troup County Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Williams Creek 59 Headwaters to Mulberry Creek Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 1 Yahoola Creek 4 Headwaters to U.S. Hwy 19/SR60 Business Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing 8 miles 1 Yellowdirt Creek 1,4 Headwaters to water storage reservoir Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing 5 miles 1 Yellowjacket Creek 4 Headwaters to Blue Creek Coweta/ Meriwether/ Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing 12 miles 1 Allen Creek 4 Headwaters to Harrisburg Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 A -31 Reach Name/ Data Source Allgood Branch 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to CR 252 Chattooga County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Anderson Creek 4 Headwaters to Tickonetley Creek Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 13 miles 1 Bear Branch 12 Fannin County Fannin County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Beech Creek 12 Fannin County Fannin County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Blankets Creek 24 Lake Allatoona Tributary Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Blue Springs Creek 4 Headwaters to Camp Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Board Tree Creek 4 Headwaters to Etowah River Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 A -32 Reach Name/ Data Source Boston Creek 24 Reach Location/ County Lake Allatoona Tributary Bartow/ Cherokee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Brewton Creek 4 Etowah River Subwatershed No.1 Dam to Bannister Creek Forsyth County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Burt Creek 4 Headwaters to Shoal Creek Dawson County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Caldwell Mills Creek (aka Mills Creek) 4 Tenn. State Line to Coahulla Creek Coosa Whitfield County Fishing 3 miles 1 Camp Creek 4 Headwaters to Etowah River Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Cane Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Dry Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 10 miles 1 Canton Creek 4 Mill Canton Creek Structure No. Seven Dam to Scott Mill Creek Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 A -33 Reach Name/ Data Source Cedar Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Johnson Lake Road Coosa Polk County Fishing 7 miles 1 Chappel Creek 4 Headwaters to unnamed trib. near Halls Valley Rd. Chattooga/ Walker County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Chastain Branch 14 Tributary to Noonday Creek Cobb County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Clear Creek 4 Clear Lake to Mud Creek Bartow County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Clear Creek 24 Lake Allatoona Tributary Bartow County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Clear Creek 4 Headwaters to Cartecay River Pickens/ Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 13 miles 1 Coahulla Creek 4 Tenn. State Line to CR 183 Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 A -34 Reach Name/ Data Source Conasauga River 1,12 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Stateline Murray/ Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Coosa Wild and Scenic/ Fishing Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 15 miles 1 Concord Creek 4 Headwaters to East Armuchee Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Cooper Creek 24 Lake Allatoona Tributary Bartow County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Coosawattee River 1 U.S. Hwy. 411 to Noblet Creek, d/s Carters Lake Murray/ Gordon County Coosa Drinking Water 10 miles 1 Crane Eater Creek 4 Headwaters to Coosawattee River Gordon County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Darnell Creek 4 Headwaters to East Branch Pickens County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Dill Creek 4 Headwaters to Holly Creek Murray County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -35 Reach Name/ Data Source Downing Creek 24 Reach Location/ County Lake Allatoona Tributary Cherokee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Dry Creek 4 Headwaters to East Armuchee Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Dry Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Dry Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 East Armuchee Creek 4 Headwaters to Furnace Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 East Fork Little River 10 Headwaters to Alabama State Line Walker/ Dade County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Ellijay River 4 Headwaters to Ga. Hwy. 2, Ellijay Gilmer County Coosa Drinking Water 10 miles 1 Emery Creek 4 Headwaters to Bear Branch near Chatsworth Murray County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 A -36 Reach Name/ Data Source Etowah River 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Castleberry Bridge Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing 21 miles 1 Euharlee Creek 4 Parham Springs to Simpson Creek Polk County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Fawcett Creek (aka Fausett Creek) 4 Headwaters to Talona Creek Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Fisher Creek 4 Headwaters to Talona Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Fourmile Creek 4 Headwaters to Long Swamp Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Furnace Creek 4 Headwaters to East Armuchee Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Harris Creek 1 Upstream Carters Lake Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -37 Reach Name/ Data Source Harrisburg Creek 4,59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Spring Creek Walker County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Heath Creek 1 Upstream Rocky Mtn. Project Floyd County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Hickory Creek 12 Headwaters to Conasauga River Murray/ Fannin County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Hinton Creek 4 Headwaters to Chattooga River Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Hobson Creek 4 Tributary to Talking Rock Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Holly Creek 4 Headwaters to Bear Branch Murray County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Illinois Creek 24 Lake Allatoona Tributary Bartow/ Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 A -38 Reach Name/ Data Source Jacks River 1,12 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes West/South Forks to Rough Creek Fannin County Coosa Wild/Scenic 13 miles 1 Johns Creek 4 Headwaters to Everett Springs Walker/ Floyd County Coosa Fishing 10 miles 1 Jones Creek 4 Headwaters at Fannin Co. Line to Etowah River Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing 8 miles 1 Kellogg Creek 41 Lake Allatoona Tributary Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Kenyon Creek/Station Branch 4 Headwaters (Varnell) to Coahulla Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Lavendar Creek 1,4 Headwaters to Armuchee Creek Floyd County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Little Allatoona Creek 14 Cobb County Cobb County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. A -39 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Little Armuchee Creek 1 Storey Mill Creek to Heath Creek Chattooga/ Floyd County Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Little Armuchee Creek 4 Headwaters to Storey Mill Creek Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 10 miles 1 Little Armuchee Creek Tributary #1 4 Headwaters to Little Armuchee Creek, crossing CR5 Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Little Armuchee Creek Tributary #2 4,59 Headwaters to Little Armuchee Creek, crossing Farmersville Road Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Little Cedar Creek 6 U/S Cedar Rock Lake Polk County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Long Branch 4 Headwaters to Talking Rock Creek Pickens/ Gordon County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 McKaskey Creek 24 Lake Allatoona Tributary Bartow County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -40 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Middle Fork Little River 4 Headwaters to Alabama State Line Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Mill Creek 4 Headwaters to Hurricane Creek Walker/ Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Mill Creek 4 Mill Canton Creek Structure Number Coosa Four Dam to Avery Creek Cherokee County Fishing 8 miles 1 Mill Creek 4,59 Murray County Murray County Coosa Fishing 9 miles 1 Montgomery Creek 4 Headwaters to Etowah River Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Mountaintown Creek 4 Headwaters to Hwy. 282 Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 15 miles 1 Mud Creek 4 Headwaters to Talking Rock Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -41 Reach Name/ Data Source Murray Creek 12 Reach Location/ County Fannin County Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Nimblewill Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Etowah River Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing 8 miles 1 North Prong Sumac Creek 4 Headwaters to Sumac Creek Murray County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Palmer Creek 4 Headwaters to Etowah River Dawson County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Panther Creek 12 Fannin County Fannin County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Penitentiary Branch 12 Fannin County Fannin County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Perennial Spring 4 Headwaters near CR 82 to Raccoon Coosa Creek Chattooga County Fishing 5 miles 1 A -42 Reach Name/ Data Source Perry Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Conasauga River Murray County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Perry Creek Tributary 4 Headwaters to Perry Creek, 0.6 miles north of Cisco Murray County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Picketts Mill Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Pumpkinvine Creek Paulding County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Pin Hook Creek 4 Pickens Co. Line to Salacoa Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Pine Log Creek 4 Headwaters near Hwy 140 to Cedar Coosa Creek Cherokee/ Bartow County Fishing 19 miles 1 Pitner Branch 4 Headwaters to Little Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Poplar Camp Creek 12 Headwaters to Conasauga River Fannin County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 A -43 Reach Name/ Data Source Possum Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Paulding County Paulding County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Pumpkinpile Creek 4 Polk County Polk County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Pumpkinvine Creek 4 Headwaters to C.R. 231 Paulding County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Pyle Creek 4 Bartow County Bartow County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Raccoon Creek 4 Headwaters to Ga. Hwy 48 Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Raccoon Creek 10 Pegamore Lake to Etowah River Paulding/ Bartow County Coosa Fishing 13 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Raccoon Creek 4 Headwaters to Pegamore Lake Paulding County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 A -44 Reach Name/ Data Source Rice Camp Branch 12 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Jacks River Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Robbins Creek 4 Headwaters to Oostanaula River Gordon County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Rock Creek 4 Gilmer County Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Rock Creek 1,4 Headwaters to Holly Creek Murray County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Rock Creek 4 Headwaters to Cherokee Co. Line Pickens County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Rock Mountain Creek 29 Rocky Mountain Project Floyd County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Rocky Creek 4 Headwaters to Johns Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 A -45 Reach Name/ Data Source Rocky Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Pine Log Tributary #21 Dam to Little Coosa Pine Log Creek Bartow County Fishing 3 miles 1 Rose Creek 24 Lake Allatoona Tributary Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Rough Creek 12 Murray County Murray County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Rough Creek 12,59 Fannin County Fannin County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Ruff Creek 4 Headwaters to Armuchee Creek Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Salacoa Creek 4 Henderson Mountain Road to Hwy Coosa 61 Pickens/ Cherokee/ Bartow/ Gordon Fishing County 20 miles 1 Scarecorn Creek 4 Headwaters to Ga. Hwy. 53 Pickens County Coosa Fishing 8 miles 1 A -46 Reach Name/ Data Source Shoal Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Flat Creek Lumpkin/ Dawson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 8 miles 1 Simpson Creek 59 Headwaters to Hutchings Creek Polk County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Smithwick Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Etowah River Cherokee County Coosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Spring Creek 4 Headwaters to Conasauga River Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Spring Creek 4 Floyd County (U/S Fishing Ban Area) Coosa Floyd County Fishing 6 miles 1 Spring Creek 4 Headwaters to Alabama State Line Floyd/ Polk County Coosa Fishing 9 miles 1 Storey Mill Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Armuchee Creek Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -47 Reach Name/ Data Source Sugar Cove Branch 12 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Jacks River Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Sugar Creek 10 Headwaters to Coosawattee River Murray County Coosa Fishing 9 miles 1 Sugar Creek 4 Tenn. State Line to Conasauga River Coosa Whitfield/ Murray County Fishing 5 miles 1 Sumac Creek Tributary 4 Headwaters to Sumac Creek Murray County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Swamp Creek 4,59 Stover Creek to Little Swamp Creek Coosa Whitfield County Fishing 4 miles 1 Swamp Creek 4 Headwaters to Stover Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Sweetwater Creek 4 Headwaters to Shoal Creek Dawson County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -48 Reach Name/ Data Source Tails Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Hwy. 282 Gilmer County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Taliaferro Creek 4 Headwaters to Chattooga River Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Talking Rock Creek 4 Headwaters to Route S1011 Pickens County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Talking Rock Creek 1 Upstream Carters Lake Gordon County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Talona Creek 4 Gilmer County Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Teloga Creek 4 Chelsea Creek to Spring Creek Chatooga County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Thompson Creek 4,59 Forsyth Lake to Simpson Creek Polk County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -49 Reach Name/ Data Source Town Branch 4,59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Conasauga River Murray County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Town Creek 4 Headwaters to Pickens Co. Line Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Two Run Creek 4 Headwaters to Clear Creek, U/S Fishing Ban Area Bartow County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Vanns Creek 10 Jackson Branch to Coosawattee River Gordon County Coosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Ward Creek 4 Headwaters to Etowah River Paulding/ Bartow County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 1 Ward Creek 1 Shannon Floyd County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 1 West Armuchee Creek 4 Headwaters to Dick Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing 10 miles 1 A -50 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County West Armuchee Creek 4 Dick Creek to Ruff Creek Walker/ Chattooga County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Westbrook Creek 4 Headwaters to Pumpkinvine Creek Paulding County Coosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Wilson Creek 4 Headwaters to Coahulla Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 1 Andrews Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Auchumpkee Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 23 miles 1 Bailey Creek 4 Crawford County Crawford County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Baroucho Creek 4 Headwaters (New Lake Dam) to Potato Creek Upson County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 A -51 Reach Name/ Data Source Bear Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Long Branch to Reedy Creek Terrell County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 Bear Creek 2 Hampton Henry County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Beaver Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Big Cypress Creek 10 Upstream Ichawaynochaway Creek, Flint Near Newton Baker County Fishing 6 miles 1 Big Drain Creek 10 U/S Spring Creek, Boykin Early County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Big Slough 1 Bainbridge Decatur County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Big Turkey Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Turkey Creek Upson County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 A -52 Reach Name/ Data Source Birch Creek 4 Brantley Creek 4 Brittens Creek 4 Camp Creek 1 Camp Creek 4 Cane Creek 4 Cater Creek 34 Reach Location/ County Pike County Pike County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 11 miles 1 2 miles d/s Dawson WPCP to Chickasawhatchee Creek Terrell County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Triple Creek to Flint River, Oglethorpe Macon County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Headwaters to Triple Creek Schley/ Macon County Flint Fishing 12 miles 1 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 9 miles 1 College Park Fulton County Flint Fishing 1 miles 1 A -53 Reach Name/ Data Source Cedar Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Turkey Branch to Whitewater Creek Flint Macon County Fishing 10 miles 1 Cedar Creek 1 Crisp County Crisp County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Chandlers Creek 4 Coweta County Coweta County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Chickasawhatchee Creek 1 Dougherty County Dougherty County Flint Fishing 12 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Chickasawhatchee Creek 4,10 Dougherty Co. Line to Ichawaynotchaway Creek, Elmodel Baker County Flint Fishing 10 miles 1 Chickasawhatchee Creek 4 Brantley Creek to Herod Creek Terrell County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Chokee Creek 4 Mill Creek to Flint River Lee County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 A -54 Reach Name/ Data Source Chokeelagee Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Kinchafoonee Creek Flint Lee County Fishing 10 miles 1 Cold Springs Branch 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Culpepper Creek 4 Headwaters to Lewis Creek Crawford County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Culpepper Creek (aka Spring Creek) 4 Lewis Creek to Beaver Creek Crawford County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Cypress Creek 10 U/S Aycocks Creek near Colquitt Miller County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Dead Oak Creek 1 Upstream Line Creek Coweta County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Dominy Branch 10 U/S Lime Creek near Cobb Sumter County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 A -55 Reach Name/ Data Source Double Branch 4 Drake Branch 4 Dye Branch 1 Elkins Creek 4 Five Mile Creek 4 Five Mile Creek 4 Flat Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Coweta County Coweta County Upson County Upson County Thomaston Upson County Headwaters to Bull Creek Spalding/ Pike County Upson County Upson County Pike County Pike County Spalding County Spaulding County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Flint Fishing 26 miles 1 Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Flint Fishing 11 miles 1 A -56 Reach Name/ Data Source Flint River 10 Flint River 1,10,42 Flint River 10 Flint River 10 Flint River 10 Flint River 1,42 Reach Location/ County Big Slough to 1 mi. downstream State docks Decatur County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Fishing Road S1058/Woolsey Rd. to Horton Flint Creek Clayton/ Fayette/ Spalding County Drinking Water/ Fishing 9 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Muckafoonee Creek to Raccoon Creek Dougherty/ Mitchell County Flint Fishing 23 miles 1 Taylor Co. Line to Horse Creek Taylor/ Upson/ Crawford/ Macon County Flint Fishing 49 miles 1 Raccoon Creek to Ichawaynochaway Creek Mitchell County Flint Fishing 28 miles 1 Upstream Hartsfield Airport Clayton County Flint Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDLs completed FC, Cu, Zn. A -57 Reach Name/ Data Source Flint River 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Horton Creek to Flat Shoals Road Fayette/ Spalding/ Pike County Flint Fishing 23 miles 1 Flint River 10 Flat Shoals Rd. to Taylor County line Flint Pike/ Meriwether/ Upson/ Talbot County Fishing 43 miles 1 Flint River 10 North Hampton Road to Road S1058/ Woolsey Rd. Clayton County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Flint River 10 Spring Creek to Hwy 27 Dooly County Flint Fishing 20 miles 1 Fourmile Creek 59 Headwaters to Spring Creek Decatur County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Ginger Cake Creek 4 Fayette County Fayette County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Grace Branch 4 Crawford County Crawford County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 A -58 Reach Name/ Data Source Grape Creek 2 Reach Location/ County Griffin Spalding County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Grape Creek 4 Lamar County Lamar County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Haddock Creek 4 Fayette County Fayette County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Hog Crawl Creek 10 U/S Flint River, NW Cordele Dooly County Flint Fishing 8 miles 1 Horse Creek 4 Crawford County Crawford County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Horse Creek 10 Taylor Mill Lake to Flint River Macon County Flint Fishing 10 miles 1 Horseley Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 A -59 Reach Name/ Data Source Hurricane Branch 4 Reach Location/ County Meriwether County Meriwether County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Hurricane Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Ichawaynochaway Creek Calhoun Co. Line to Flint River 10 Baker County Flint Fishing 35 miles 1 Ichawaynochaway Creek Walk Ikey Creek to Falling Creek 4 Terrell/ Randolph/ Calhoun County Flint Fishing 7 miles 1 Ichawaynochaway Creek Wolf Creek to Little Ichawaynochaway Creek 4 Terrell/ Randolph County Flint Fishing 1 miles 1 Ison Branch 2 Griffin Spalding County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Jerry Reeves Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 A -60 Reach Name/ Data Source Keg Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Hutchins Lake to Line Creek Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Kendall Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Kinchafoonee Creek 1,9 Ga. Hwy. 45 (Webster Co. Line) to Lake Chehaw/Worth Terrell/ Sumter/ Lee/ Dougherty County Flint Fishing 40 miles 1 TMDLs completed FC, TWR. Kinchafoonee Creek 4 Headwaters to Lanahasee Creek Marion County Flint Fishing 10 miles 1 Kinchafoonee Creek 10 Marion Co. Line to Terrell Co. Line Webster County Flint Fishing 23 miles 1 Kiokee Creek 10 Mud Creek to Hwy 62 Dougherty County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Lazer Creek 4,10 Marshall Creek to Flint River near Talbotton Talbot County Flint Fishing 17 miles 1 A -61 Reach Name/ Data Source Limestone Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Lake Blackshear Crisp County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Line Creek 2 Line Creek WPCP to Flat Creek Fayette County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Line Creek 1,4 Wynns Pond to Line Creek WPCP Fayette/ Coweta County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Line Creek 4 Upstream Wynns Pond Fayette/ Coweta County Flint Fishing 7 miles 1 Little Muckalee Creek 4 Headwaters to Galey Creek Schley County Flint Fishing 9 miles 1 Little Pachitla Creek 4 Fellows Branch to Bear Creek Calhoun County Flint Fishing 7 miles 1 Little Potato Creek 4 Downstream Barnesville Lamar County Flint Fishing 8 miles 1 A -62 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Little Redoak Creek (aka Meriwether County Sandy Creek) 4 Meriwether County Little Turkey Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Little White Oak Creek 4 Downstream Linch Creek Coweta/ Meriwether County Little White Oak Creek 4 Upstream White Oak Creek Coweta County Long Branch 4 Upson County Upson County Marby Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Matthews Creek 4 Crawford County Crawford County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Fishing Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Flint Fishing 8 miles 1 Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 A -63 Reach Name/ Data Source Mill Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Meriwether County Meriwether County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Mock Woodall Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Mountain Creek 4 Pike County Pike County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Muckalee Creek 4,10 Sumter Co. Line to Pirates Cove Rd., Leesburg Lee County Flint Fishing 20 miles 1 Muckalee Creek 2 Americus to McLittle Bridge Rd. Sumter County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Muckalee Creek 10 Little Muckalee Creek to Americus Sumter County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Muckalee Creek 4 Unnamed tributary 1 mi. u/s Marion/Schley Co. Line to Owens Creek Marion/ Schley County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 A -64 Reach Name/ Data Source Mud Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Flint River Talbot County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Murphy Creek 4 Headwaters to Flint River Fayette County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 North Mosquito Creek 4 Florida State Line to Mosquito Creek Decatur County Flint Fishing 7 miles 1 Pachitla Creek 10,4 Parkins Creek to Bay Branch near Edison Calhoun County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Pappys Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Pecan Creek 25 Trib. to Lake Blackshear Sumter County Flint Fishing 1 miles 1 Potato Creek 10 Drake Branch to Flint River near Thomaston Upson County Flint Fishing 11 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. A -65 Reach Name/ Data Source Red Oak Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Meriwether County Meriwether County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 10 miles 1 Rocky Ford Branch 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 2 miles 1 Rose Creek 4 Willis Road to Potato Creek Upson County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Sandy Mount Creek 4 US 41 to Pennahatchee Creek Dooly County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Shoal Creek 4 Fayette County Fayette County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Slaughter Creek 4 Christmas Branch to Kinchafoonee Creek Webster County Flint Fishing 1 miles 1 Spring Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 A -66 Reach Name/ Data Source Starling Branch 4 Reach Location/ County Upson County Upson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Sullivan Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 Swift Creek 4 Headwaters to Tobler Creek Upson County Flint Fishing 14 miles 1 Ten Mile Creek 4 Smyrna Road to Potato Creek Upson County Flint Fishing 8 miles 1 Tobler Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 23 miles 1 Town Creek 4 Headwaters to Carter Creek Randolph County Flint Fishing 7 miles 1 Tributary to Flint River 59 Headwaters to Flint River Taylor/ Talbot/ Upson County Flint Fishing 3 miles 1 A -67 Reach Name/ Data Source Ty Ty Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Unnamed trib. 1.4 miles u/s Thomas Flint Mill Road to Kinchafoonee Cr. Sumter County Fishing 3 miles 1 Vallhalla Branch 1 Trib. to Lake Blackshear Crisp County Flint Fishing 1 miles 1 Walnut Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 White Oak Creek 10 Little White Oak Creek to Flint River Flint near Alvaton Meriwether County Fishing 9 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Whitewater Creek 10 Starr's Millpond to Line Creek Fayette County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Whitewater Creek 4 Downstream Lake Bennett Fayette County Flint Fishing 8 miles 1 Winky Branch 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 4 miles 1 A -68 Reach Name/ Data Source Wolf Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Upson County Upson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Wolf Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing 5 miles 1 Womble Creek 4 Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Woolsey Creek 4 Fayette County Fayette County Flint Fishing 6 miles 1 Barnetts Creek 10 West Branch to Ochlockonee River, Ochlockonee W. of Thomasville Thomas/ Grady County Fishing 8 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Bridge Creek 10 Upstream Ga. Hwy. 111 near Moultrie to Ochlockonee River Colquitt/ Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing 10 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Callahan Branch 59 Headwaters to Attapulgus Creek Decatur County Ochlockonee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -69 Reach Name/ Data Source Hadley Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Ochlockonee River Grady County Ochlockonee Fishing 4 miles 1 Little Ochlockonee River Big Cr. to Ochlockonee River near Ochlocknee 10 Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing 9 miles 1 TMDLs completed DO, FC. Tired Creek 10 Wolf Cr. to Parkers Mill Cr. near Cairo Grady County Ochlockonee Fishing 4 miles 1 Aboothlacoosta Creek 4 Butts County Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Alcovy River 1 Wrights Creek to Bear Creek Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing/ Recreation 13 miles 1 Alligator Creek 1,4 1 mile d/s U.S. Hwy. 280 to Little Ocmulgee River Wheeler County Ocmulgee Fishing 16 miles 1 A -70 Reach Name/ Data Source Alligator Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Horse Creek Telfair County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 14 miles 1 Bay Creek 1 Beaver Creek to Big Indian Creek Peach/ Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Bear Creek 4 Gaithers Branch to Lake Jackson Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 1 Headwaters to Alcovy River Walton County Ocmulgee Fishing 8 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 4 Monroe/Bibb Counties Monroe/ Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Big Creek 4 Headwaters to Burnham Creek Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing 12 miles 1 Big Creek Hwy 230 to Ocmulgee River - (Tucsawhatchee Creek) Pulaski County 1,10 Pulaski County Ocmulgee Fishing 10 miles 1 A -71 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Haynes Creek 1,23 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Big Haynes Creek Reservoir to Little Ocmulgee Haynes Creek Rockdale County Drinking Water 1 miles 1 Big Indian Creek 4 Baptist Creek to Bay Creek Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Big Towaliga Creek 4 Lamar County Lamar County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Briar Branch 4 Upstream Towaliga River Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 2 miles 1 Buck Creek 4 Tributary to High Falls Lake Lamar/ Spalding County Ocmulgee Fishing 14 miles 1 Castleberry Creek 4 Tributary to Rocky Creek Monroe/ Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Cedar Creek 10 Headwaters to Alcovy River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. A -72 Reach Name/ Data Source Cedar Creek 18 Reach Location/ County Hogan Lake to Alcovy River Gwinnett County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent 3 Category Priority Notes 1 Chambliss Creek 4 Tributary to Lake Juliette, Forsyth Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Champion Creek 4 Monroe County Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Coley Creek 4 Bleckley County Bleckley County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Coppas Branch 4 Bibb County Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing 2 miles 1 Crow Branch 4 Jasper County Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Deer Creek 4 Tributary to Rum Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 10 miles 1 A -73 Reach Name/ Data Source Douglas Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Upstream Little Sandy Creek Butts County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Dry Bone Creek 4 Jones/Bibb Counties Jones/ Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing 7 miles 1 Echeconnee Creek 4 Rock Quarry Road to Knoxville Road Ocmulgee Monroe/ Bibb County Fishing 27 miles 1 Fambro Creek 4 Monroe County Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Feagin Creek 4 Jones County Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Freeman Creek 4 Headwaters to South River Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Gilmore Branch 4 Tributary to Towaliga River Monroe/ Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 A -74 Reach Name/ Data Source Gum Swamp Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Hwy 257 to Little Creek Dodge County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 19 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Hardy's Creek 4 Jasper County Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Herds Creek 4 Headwaters to Ga. Hwy. 212 Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Hopkins Creek 1 Headwaters to Alcovy River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Indian Creek 4 Lester Mill Rd., Locust Grove to Towaliga River Henry/ Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 8 miles 1 Jacks Creek 10 Headwaters to Yellow River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Johnson Creek 2 Tributary to Cabin Creek, Griffin Spalding County Ocmulgee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -75 Reach Name/ Data Source Jordan Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Cochran to Ocmulgee River Bleckley/ Pulaski County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 10 miles 1 Kinnard Creek 4 Tributary to Ocmulgee River Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 9 miles 1 Lamar Branch 4 Tributary to Echeconnee Creek Bibb/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Lee Creek 4 Tributary to Ocmulgee River Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Limestone Creek 1 Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Pulaski County Ocmulgee Fishing 7 miles 1 Little Buck Creek 4 Lamar County Lamar County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Little Falling Creek 4,59 Jasper/Jones Counties Jasper/ Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -76 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Ocmulgee River 10 Reach Location/ County Wilcox Creek to Alligator Creek Wheeler County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 12 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Little Sandy Creek 4 Butts County Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Little Shellstone Creek 4 Headwaters to Shellstone Creek Bleckley County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Sturgeon Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Sturgeon Creek Ben Hill County Ocmulgee Fishing 7 miles 1 Little Tobesofkee Creek Lamar/Monroe Counties 4 Lamar/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 23 miles 1 Little Towaliga River 4 D/S Barnesville Reservoir Lamar/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 13 miles 1 Long Branch 4 Upstream Big Sandy Creek Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -77 Reach Name/ Data Source Mossy Creek 4 Ocmulgee River 1,10 Ocmulgee River 1 Ocmulgee River 1 Ocmulgee River 1,10 Ocmulgee River 28 Reach Location/ County Taylors Mill Pond to Mule Creek Peach County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Big Indian Creek to Pulaski/Wilcox Co. Line Pulaski County Ocmulgee Fishing 25 miles 1 Downstream Lloyd Shoals Dam Butts/ Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 3 Miles Downstream Lloyd Shoals Dam to Towaliga River Butts/ Jasper/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 14 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek to Walnut Creek Ocmulgee Jones/ Bibb County Drinking Water/ Fishing 10 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Hwy 18 to Beaverdam Creek Monroe/ Jones/ Bibb County Ocmulgee Drinking Water 9 miles 1 A -78 Reach Name/ Data Source Ocmulgee River 1,9 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes House Creek to Altamaha River Ocmulgee Telfair/ Ben Hill/ Coffee/ Jeff Davis/ Fishing Wheeler County 67 miles 1 TMDL completed TWR. Ocmulgee River 1 Cedar Creek to House Creek Wilcox/ Dodge/ Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing 36 miles 1 TMDL completed TWR. Panther Creek 4 Tributary to Yellow Water Creek Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Pates Creek 42 Blalock Water Reservoir to Little Cotton Indian Creek Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Peeksville Creek 4 Headwaters to Tussahaw Creek Henry/ Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Plymale Creek 4 Butts County Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing 7 miles 1 Pole Bridge Creek 1,15 DeKalb County Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing 10 miles 1 A -79 Reach Name/ Data Source Pounds Creek 1,18 Pounds Creek 18 Prairie Creek 4 Reedy Creek 4 Richland Creek 4 Rock Creek 4 Rocky Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Upstream Lakeview Ct. Lake Gwinnett County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Downstream Lakeview Court Lake Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing 1 miles 1 Lamar County Lamar County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Tributary to Tobesofkee Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Schuffle Creek to Savage Creek Twiggs County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Downstream Lite-N-Tie Rd. Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 1 Downstream Lake Wildwood Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -80 Reach Name/ Data Source Rum Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Downstream Lake Juliette Monroe County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Sabbath Creek 4 Tributary to Ocmulgee River Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Sand Creek 4 Jones County Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing 7 miles 1 Savage Creek 4 Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Twiggs County Ocmulgee Fishing 18 miles 1 Scott Creek 23 Headwaters to Deer Run Lake Rockdale County Ocmulgee Fishing 1 miles 1 Shellstone Creek 4 U.S. Hwy. 23 to Ocmulgee River Twiggs/ Bleckley County Ocmulgee Fishing 8 miles 1 South Prong Creek 4 Headwaters to Big (Tucsawhatchee) Ocmulgee Creek Dooly/ Pulaski County Fishing 12 miles 1 A -81 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes South Shellstone Creek Downstream Coley, NW Cochran 1 Bleckley County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Spring Branch 4 Tributary to Wise Creek Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 1 miles 1 Stalking Head Creek 4 Jones/Jasper Counties Jones/ Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing 7 miles 1 Standard Creek 4 Monroe County Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 2 miles 1 Stone Mountain Creek 15 Downstream Stone Mountain Lake Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Strouds Creek 2 Social Circle Walton/ Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing 3 miles 1 Sugar Creek 10 Headwaters to Turnpike Creek Dodge/ Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing 38 miles 1 A -82 Reach Name/ Data Source Swan Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Little Towaliga River Ocmulgee Lamar County Fishing 4 miles 1 Todd Creek 4 Tributary to Tobesofkee River Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Tom George Creek 2 DeKalb County Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing 2 miles 1 Towaliga River 4 Thompson Creek to Indian Creek Spalding/ Butts/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 10 miles 1 Towaliga River 1 High Falls Lake to Ocmulgee River Butts/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 27 miles 1 Town Creek 4 Jones County Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Troublesome Creek 4 Spalding County Spalding County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -83 Reach Name/ Data Source Tussahaw Creek Tributary 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Tussahaw Creek Henry County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Fishing Walnut Creek 2 Downstream McDonough Walnut Creek WPCP Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing 2 miles 1 Whitewater Creek 4 Headwaters to Echeconnee Creek Crawford County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 1 Wolf Creek 4 Bibb County Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing 2 miles 1 Wood Creek 4 D/S Ga. Hwy. 83 to Echeconnee Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 1 Yellow Creek 4 Tributary to Little Tobesofkee Creek Ocmulgee Monroe County Fishing 9 miles 1 A -84 Reach Name/ Data Source Yellow Water Creek 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County 1 mile d/s Stark Road(Rd. S763), Jackson to Ocmulgee River Butts County Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ocmulgee 7 miles 1 Fishing Anne Court Branch 10 Headwaters to Middle Oconee River, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Apalachee River 18 Apalachee Road to Williamson Creek Gwinnett/ Barrow/ Walton County Oconee Fishing 10 miles 1 Bay Branch 4 Tributary to Oconee River Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Bear Creek/Big Bear Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Bear Creek Barrow/ Jackson County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 59 Headwaters to Big Sandy Creek Morgan County Oconee Fishing 9 miles 1 A -85 Reach Name/ Data Source Beaverdam Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Putnam County Putnam County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 4 Northwest of Smyrna Church Hancock County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 4 Hancock County Hancock County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Big Indian Creek 1,36 Little Indian Creek to Little River Morgan/ Putnam County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 Big Sandy Creek 4 Clear Creek to Porter Creek Wilkinson County Oconee Fishing 6 miles 1 Black Spring Branch 4 Baldwin County Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Buck Creek 4 Tributary to Oconee River Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -86 Reach Name/ Data Source Buffalo Creek 1,4 Reach Location/ County St. Road 787 to Swift Creek Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 Camp Creek 4 Tributary to Oconee River Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 Carters Mill Creek 4 Headwaters to Keg Creek Washington County Oconee Fishing 6 miles 1 TMDL completed Bio(F). Cedar Creek 4 Headwaters to King Branch Jasper County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 Cedar Creek 1 Winder Reservoir to Mulberry River, Oconee Winder Barrow County Fishing 4 miles 1 TMDL completed Pb. Commissioner Creek 4 Jones County Jones County Oconee Fishing 9 miles 1 Commissioner Creek 4 Beaver Creek to Little Commissioner Creek Wilkinson County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -87 Reach Name/ Data Source Copeland Creek 4,59 Crooked Creek 4 Deep Creek 4 Drowning Creek 4 Fishing Creek 4 Ford Creek 4 Gap Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Lundy Creek Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Bleckley County Bleckley County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Washington County Washington County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 Headwaters to the Apalachee River Oconee Gwinnett County Fishing 4 miles 1 Tributary to Oconee River Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 12 miles 1 Hancock County Hancock County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 Jasper County Jasper County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 A -88 Reach Name/ Data Source Glady Creek 4,36 Reach Location/ County Putnam County Putnam County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Glady Creek Tributary 4 Putnam County near Reids Crossroads Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Greenbriar Creek 28 Salem Scull Shoals Road to Lake Oconee Oconee/ Greene County Oconee Fishing 8 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Hard Labor Creek 28 Big Sandy Creek to Apalachee River Oconee Morgan County Fishing 4 miles 1 Hitchcock Branch 4 Putnam County Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Hog Creek 4 Tributary to Big Cedar Creek Jones County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 Hunger and Hardship Creek 4 Headwaters to Strawberry Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing 6 miles 1 A -89 Reach Name/ Data Source Jacks Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Monroe to Grubby Creek/ D/S abandoned Monroe Jacks Creek Pond Walton County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Fishing Jenkins Branch 4 Tributary to Oconee River Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Kimbro Creek 4 Headwaters to Hightower Creek Greene County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Lake Sinclair Tributary 4 Near Putnam Beach Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Lake Sinclair Tributary 4 North of Key Cemetery Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Lick Creek 4 Upstream Lake Oconee Putnam County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Little Buffalo Creek 4 Hancock County Hancock County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -90 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Camp Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Camp Creek Baldwin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Little Cedar Creek 4 Headwaters to Lake Sinclair Jones/ Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 9 miles 1 Little Creek 4 Tributary to Town Creek Hancock County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Little Creek 4 Jones County Jones County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Little Glady Creek 36 Rock Eagle Lake to Glady Creek Putnam County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Little Keg Creek 4 Washington County Washington County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 Little Red Bluff Creek 4 Headwaters to Red Bluff Creek Treutlen County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -91 Reach Name/ Data Source Little River Tributary 4 Reach Location/ County Near Martin's Mill Road Putnam County Little Rocky Creek 4 Headwaters to Rocky Creek Laurens County Little Rocky Creek 4 Twiggs County Twiggs County Little Sandy Hill Creek 4 Washington County Washington County Log Dam Creek 4 Tributary to Oconee River Hancock County Long Creek 4 Hancock County Hancock County Lowry Branch 4 Jasper County Jasper County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 9 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 A -92 Reach Name/ Data Source Lundy Creek 4 Maiden Creek 4,59 Mercer Creek 1 Miller Creek 4 Milsap Creek 4 Moore Creek 4 Mulberry Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Hancock County Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Wilkinson County Wilkinson County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 D/S Graham Pond to Red Hill Creek Oconee Laurens/ Treutlen County Fishing 9 miles 1 Jones County Jones County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Jones County Jones County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 Tributary to Fishing Creek Jones/ Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 6 miles 1 Headwaters to Mulberry River Hall County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 A -93 Reach Name/ Data Source North Oconee River 10 Reach Location/ County Curry Creek to Clarke County Jackson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Oconee Fishing/ Drinking Water Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 1 North Walnut Creek 20 Gainesville (Upstream Hall County Camp) Hall County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Oconee River 1 Fishing Creek to Gumm Creek Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 20 miles 1 Oconee River 1 Lake Sinclair to Fishing Creek Baldwin County Oconee Drinking Water 5 miles 1 Oconee River 1 Red Bluff Creek to Altamaha River Montgomery/ Wheeler County Oconee Fishing 38 miles 1 Oconee River 1 Turkey Creek to Red Bluff Creek Oconee Laurens/ Treutlen/ Wheeler County Fishing 26 miles 1 Oconee River 1 Gumm Creek to US Hwy 319/80 Washington/ Wilkinson/ Laurens County Oconee Fishing/ Drinking Water 52 miles 1 A -94 Reach Name/ Data Source Pinkston Creek 4 Pittman Creek 4 Plunkett Creek 4 Porter Creek 4,59 Pughes Creek 1,10 Robinson Creek 4 Rock Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Buffalo Creek Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Jasper County Jasper County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 Tributary to Whitten Creek Hancock County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Headwaters to Big Sandy Creek Wilkinson County Oconee Fishing 12 miles 1 Indian Branch to Oconee River Laurens County Oconee Fishing 8 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Jasper County Jasper County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Putnam County Putnam County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -95 Reach Name/ Data Source Rocky Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Bleckley County Bleckley County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Rocky Creek 4 Headwaters to Mulberry River Barrow County Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Rocky Creek 4 Tributary to Lake Sinclair Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 Rocky Creek 10 Little Rocky Creek to Turkey Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing 6 miles 1 Rose Creek 4 Headwaters to the Oconee River Oconee County Oconee Fishing 9 miles 1 Sand Creek 4 Tributary to Lake Sinclair Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Sandy Hill Creek 4 Headwaters to Oconee River Washington County Oconee Fishing 9 miles 1 TMDL completed Bio. A -96 Reach Name/ Data Source Sandy Run Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Buffalo Creek Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Sheppard Creek 4 Jasper County Jasper County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 Shoal Creek 4 Jasper County Jasper County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Shoal Creek 1 Little Shoal Creek to Apalachee River Walton County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 Shoal Creek 4 Headwaters to the Oconee River Clarke/ Oconee County Oconee Fishing 12 miles 1 Shoulderbone Creek 4 Tributary to Oconee River Hancock County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Smokey Hollow Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -97 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County South Fork Wolf Creek 4 Jasper County Jasper County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 South Sandy Creek 4 Chappells Pond to Big Sandy Creek Oconee Laurens/ Wilkinson County Fishing 5 miles 1 Swift Creek 4 Tributary to Buffalo Creek Hancock County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Taylor Creek 4 Jones County Jones County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 1 Town Creek 1,4,10 Peavy Branch to Oconee River Hancock/ Baldwin County Oconee Fishing 16 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Tributary 1 to Allen Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Tributary 2 to Allen Creek 20 Gainesville-Downstream Old Landfill Oconee Hall County Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. A -98 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary 4 to Allen Creek 20 Reach Location/ County Gainesville Hall County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Fishing Tributary 5 to Allen Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Tributary 7 to Allen Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Tributary 8 to Allen Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDL completed FC. Tributary 9 to Allen Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Tributary to Murder Creek 59 Headwaters to Murder Creek Jasper/ Putnam County Oconee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -99 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary to North Oconee River 20 Reach Location/ County Gainesville Hall County Tributary to Turkey Creek 4 Twiggs County Twiggs County Tributary to Whitten Creek 4 Hancock County Hancock County Ugly Creek 4 Twiggs County Twiggs County Whitehouse Branch 4 Jasper County Jasper County Whiteoak Creek 4 Jasper County Jasper County Whitten Creek 4 Hancock County Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Fishing Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 4 miles 1 Oconee Fishing 2 miles 1 A -100 Reach Name/ Data Source Wildcat Branch 4 Reach Location/ County Wilkinson County Wilkinson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 1 Will Hunter Branch 2 Tributary to North Oconee River, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing 1 miles 1 Wolf Creek 4 Gray Jones County Oconee Fishing 3 miles 1 Buckhead Creek 4 Hills Pond/Lambert Branch to Eightmile Creek Burke County Ogeechee Fishing 8 miles 1 Flemming Branch 4 Headwaters to Big Creek Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Hannah Branch 4 Headwaters to Big Creek Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Joe's Creek 4 ~0.1 mi d/s GA Hwy 102 to Rocky Comfort Creek Glascock County Ogeechee Fishing 6 miles 1 A -101 Reach Name/ Data Source Kittrell Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes ~1.2 mi u/s Kitrell Creek Road to Ogeechee Jordan Mill Pond/Williamson Swamp Creek Washington County Fishing 4 miles 1 Little Lotts Creek 1 Downstream South Main Street, Statesboro Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 1 miles 1 Mill Creek 1 Upstream Taylors Creek, Fort Stewart Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 1 North Newport River 1 Lower Carrs Neck Creek to Timmons River Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Ogeechee River 1,4 Long Creek to Hwy. 102 near Jewell Ogeechee Hancock/ Washington County Fishing 12 miles 1 Taylors Creek 1 Upstream WPCP Drainage Canal, Fort Stewart Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 1 A -102 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary to Taylors Creek 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Drainage Canal to Taylors Creek, Fort Stewart Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 1 TMDLs completed Cu, Pb, Hg. Bishop Creek 1 Downstream Hazelhurst Jeff Davis County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 1 Boggy Creek 55 Dry Creek to Little Satilla Cr. N. of Screven Wayne County Satilla Fishing 1 miles 1 TMDLs completed DO, FC. Hurricane Creek 1 Whitehead Creek to d/s Little Creek. Satilla Jeff Davis/ Bacon County Fishing 9 miles 1 Little Satilla River 1 Sixty Foot Branch to Satilla River Pierce/ Wayne/ Brantley County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 1 Red Bluff Creek 10 Little Red Bluff Cr. to Satilla River E. Satilla of Pearson Atkinson County Fishing 7 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. A -103 Reach Name/ Data Source Reedy Creek 55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Big Satilla Cr. near Screven Appling/ Wayne County Satilla Fishing 13 miles 1 TMDLs completed DO, FC. Satilla River 1,55 Seventeen Mile River to US Hwy 84/Ga. Hwy. 38 Ware County Satilla Fishing 27 miles 1 Seventeen Mile River 1 Otter Creek(Douglas) to Twentynine Satilla Mile Creek Coffee County Fishing 8 miles 1 Bear Creek 1 Lavonia Franklin County Savannah Fishing 1 miles 1 Bear Creek 1 SCS Pond to Unawatti Creek, Lavonia Franklin County Savannah Fishing 1 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 4 Looks Branch to Little Beaverdam Creek Burke/ Jenkins/ Screven County Savannah Fishing 9 miles 1 A -104 Reach Name/ Data Source Beaverdam Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Commerce Jackson/ Banks County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Beaverdam Creek 1 McDonald Branch to Brier Creek, near Sylvania Screven County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 Boggy Gut Creek 4 McDuffie/Columbia/Richmond Co. Line to Brier Creek Richmond County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 1 Boyds Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Coldwater Creek Hart County Savannah Fishing 6 miles 1 Butler Creek 1,59 Boardmans Pond to Phinizy Ditch Richmond County Savannah Fishing 9 miles 1 Cedar Creek 1 Downstream Hartwell WPCP to Little Cedar Creek Hart County Savannah Fishing 8 miles 1 A -105 Reach Name/ Data Source Chattooga River 1 Reach Location/ County Stateline to Lake Tugaloo Rabun County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Wild/Scenic Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 36 miles 1 Chill Creek/ Factory Creek 4 Headwaters to Hart Creek Warren/ McDuffie County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 1 Coleman River 4,59 Stateline to Tallulah River Rabun County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 Crawford Creek 1,2 Downstream Columbia Co. WPCP to Tudor Branch Crawford County Savannah Fishing 2 miles 1 TMDL completed Tox. Davidson Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Panther Creek near Tallulah Falls Habersham/ Stephens County Savannah Fishing 6 miles 1 Fitz Branch 4 Headwaters to Brier Creek Burke County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 A -106 Reach Name/ Data Source Germany Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Little Germany Creek to Clarks Hill Reservoir McDuffie County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 1 Grindstone Branch 1 Rhodes Pond to Spirit Creek, Hephzibah Richmond County Savannah Fishing 1 miles 1 Grove Creek 4 Reservoir #59 to Hickory Level Creek Banks County Savannah Fishing 11 miles 1 Hannah Creek 1 Royston to Broad River Franklin/ Madison County Savannah Fishing 8 miles 1 Hart Creek 4 Headwaters to Clarks Hill Lake Warren/ McDuffie County Savannah Fishing 14 miles 1 Holcomb Creek 4 Headwaters to Billingsley Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 1 Hoods Creek 4 Headwaters to Walnut Fork Rabun County Savannah Fishing 3 miles 1 A -107 Reach Name/ Data Source Kiokee Creek 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Greenbrier Creek to Savannah River Savannah near Evans Columbia County Fishing 6 miles 1 Lightwood Log Creek 4 Headwaters to Lake Hartwell Hart County Savannah Fishing 6 miles 1 Little Bear Creek 1 Tributary to Unawatti Creek, Lavonia Savannah Franklin County Fishing 1 miles 1 Little Beaverdam Creek Headwaters to Reservoir 30 4 Hart/ Elbert County Savannah Fishing 8 miles 1 Little Dove Creek 4 Headwaters to Dove Creek Elbert County Savannah Fishing 8 miles 1 Little Panther Creek 4 Headwaters to Big Panther Creek Habersham County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 Little Toccoa Creek 4 Headwaters to Toccoa Creek, Toccoa Stephens County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 1 A -108 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Middle Fork Broad River Dicks Creek to Reservoir No. 44 (u/s of Lake Russell) 4,59 Stephens County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Fishing Moccasin Creek 4 Headwaters to Lake Burton Rabun County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 Nails Creek 4 Headwaters to Ragsdale Creek Banks/ Franklin County Savannah Fishing 3 miles 1 North Fork Broad River 4 Habersham/Stephens Co. Line to Old Rock Quarry Rd. near Toccoa Stephens County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 Phinizy Ditch 1 Augusta Richmond County Savannah Fishing 2 miles 1 TMDL completed Pb. Pistol Creek 1 Headwaters to Clarks Hill Lake near Savannah Tignall Wilkes/ Lincoln County Fishing 8 miles 1 Rae's Creek 59 Headwaters to Cranes Creek Richmond County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 1 A -109 Reach Name/ Data Source Ragsdale Creek 4 Sarahs Creek 4 Savannah River 1 Savannah River 1 Savannah River 1,9,10 Savannah River 10 Savannah River 1 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Nails Creek Banks/ Franklin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Headwaters to Warwoman Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 Cedar Creek to Coldwater Creek Hart/Elbert County Savannah Recreation 9 miles 1 Lake Hartwell to Cedar Creek Hart County Savannah Recreation 6 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Johnsons Landing to Brier Creek Screven County Savannah Fishing/ Drinking Water 26 miles 1 Ebenezer Creek to Tide Gate Effingham/ Chatham County Savannah Drinking Water/ Coastal Fishing 25 miles 1 Stevens Creek Dam to US Hwy 78/278 Columbia/ Richmond County Savannah Drinking Water 9 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. A -110 Reach Name/ Data Source Savannah River 1,9 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes US Hwy. 78/278 to Johnsons Landing Richmond/ Burke/ Screven County Savannah Fishing 78 miles 1 TMDLs completed Pb and FC from Butler Creek to McBean Creek. South Fork Little River 4 Sherrills Creek to North Fork Little River Taliaferro County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 1 Spirit Creek 1 Marcum Branch to McDade Pond Richmond County Savannah Fishing 14 miles 1 St. Augustine Creek 1 Walthour Swamp to Front River near Port Wentworth Effingham/ Chatham County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 1 Tiger Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Pole Bridge Creek near Clayton Rabun County Savannah Fishing 8 miles 1 Toccoa Creek 4 Stephens County Stephens County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 1 A -111 Reach Name/ Data Source Unawatti Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Downstream Lavonia Franklin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Walnut Fork 4 Headwaters to Hoods Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 1 West Fork Chattooga River 1,4 Rabun County Rabun County Savannah Wild/Scenic 6 miles 1 Wildcat Creek 4 Headwaters to Lake Burton Rabun County Savannah Fishing 6 miles 1 St. Marys Trib. 5 (aka Cooner Branch) 55 Upstream St. Marys River Charlton County St Marys Fishing 3 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Bear Creek 1,3 U/S Giddons Mill Cr. to d/s Ga. Hwy. Suwannee 37/76, Adel Cook County Fishing 3 miles 1 A -112 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Creek 10 Reach Location/ County SR107 to Alapaha River near Irwinville Irwin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Fishing Clyatt Mill Creek 59 Headwaters to Withlacoochee River Suwannee Lowndes County Fishing 6 miles 1 Cow Creek 10 Headwaters to Alapaha River Clinch/ Lanier/ Echols County Suwannee Fishing 14 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Deep Creek 10 W. Fork Deep Cr. to Lake Cr., E. of Suwannee Ashburn Turner County Fishing 9 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Double Run Creek 10 Upstream SR 90 to Alapaha River near Rebecca Turner County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 1 TMDLs completed DO, Hg. Fivemile Creek 10 Downstream Gaskins Pond to Big Cr. near Nashville Berrien/ Lanier County Suwannee Fishing 10 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. A -113 Reach Name/ Data Source Grand Bay Creek 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Grand Bay to Alapahoochee River Lanier/ Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing 18 miles 1 Gum Creek 2 Headwaters to New River, Tifton Tift County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 1 Hardy Mill Creek 1,10 U.S. Hwy. 319, S. of Tifton to Withlacoochee River Tift/ Berrien County Suwannee Fishing 17 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Hat Creek 1,59 SR S1989 S.E. of Sycamore to Middle Creek Turner/ Tift/ Irwin County Suwannee Fishing 13 miles 1 Heard Creek 10 Headwaters to Little River, near Tifton Tift County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 1 Horse Creek 10 Headwaters near Sylvester to Warrior Cr. Worth County Suwannee Fishing 13 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. A -114 Reach Name/ Data Source Little River 1 Little River 10 New River 10 New River 10 Redland Creek 59 Rough Creek 1 Sugar Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Wells Mill Cr. to Slaughter Creek Brooks County Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Suwannee Fishing 16 miles 1 Big Branch to Warrior Creek Tift/Colquitt/Cook County Suwannee Fishing 24 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Brushy Cr. to Withlacoochee River, E. of Sparks Berrien/ Cook County Suwannee Fishing 4 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Reedy Cr. to Gum Branch near Lenox Cook County Suwannee Fishing 7 miles 1 TMDLs completed DO, FC. Headwaters to Withlacoochee River Suwannee Lowndes County Fishing 4 miles 1 U/S Alapaha River near Tifton Tift County Suwannee Fishing 4 miles 1 Headwaters to One Mile Branch Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing 2 miles 1 A -115 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Suwannoochee Creek 10 Bear Branch to Lees Bay Clinch County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 30 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Tatum Creek 10 Tower Rd. to Jones Cr. Clinch County Suwannee Fishing 11 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Tenmile Creek 1,10 Averys Millpond to Big Cr. near Nashville Berrien/ Lanier County Suwannee Fishing 9 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Toms Creek 10 Headwaters to Stateline Echols County Suwannee Fishing 23 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Warrior Creek 10 Briar Creek to Horse Creek Worth County Suwannee Fishing 3 miles 1 Warrior Creek 10 Rock Cr. to Ty Ty Cr. near Norman Park Colquitt County Suwannee Fishing 8 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Willacoochee River 10 SR 158 to Alapaha River Berrien County Suwannee Fishing 11 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. A -116 Reach Name/ Data Source Willacoochee River 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Turkey Branch, upstream SR90/U.S. Hwy. 319 N. of Ocilla to SR 90, S.E. of Ocilla Irwin County Suwannee Fishing 13 miles 1 TMDL completed DO. Baxter Creek 2 Bremen to Little River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Beach Creek 4 Headwaters to Tallapoosa River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 8 miles 1 Big Creek 4 Little Creek to Lassetter Creek Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Big Creek 59 Lassiter Creek to Tallapoosa River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 1 miles 1 Brooks Creek 4 Headwaters to Tallapoosa River Carroll/ Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 10 miles 1 Buck Creek 4 Little Buck Creek to Bear Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing 3 miles 1 A -117 Reach Name/ Data Source Buck Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Cantrell Lake to Little Buck Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Cochran Creek 4,6 Headwaters to the Tallapoosa River Tallapoosa Haralson County Fishing 6 miles 1 Harris Creek 4 Headwaters to Beach Creek Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Lassetter Creek 4 Headwaters to Tallapoosa River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 3 miles 1 Little Tallapoosa River 4 Little Tallapoosa Lake to Sharpe Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing 7 miles 1 Little Tallapoosa River 1,6 Buck Creek to Buffalo Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing 11 miles 1 Mann Creek 4,59 Haralson County Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 6 miles 1 A -118 Reach Name/ Data Source Tallapoosa River 4,10 Reach Location/ County Water Mill Creek to Little River Haralson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tallapoosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 Tallapoosa River 4 McClendon Creek to Water Mill Creek Paulding/ Haralson County Tallapoosa Drinking Water 7 miles 1 Thomasson Creek 4 Confluence of Rabbit Branch and Caney Branch to Water Mill Creek Haralson/ Paulding County Tallapoosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Trestle Creek 6 Temple Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Tributary to Buck Creek 1 mile d/s of Headwaters to Buck Creek 4 Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 4 miles 1 Tributary to Tallapoosa River 4 Haralson County (near Rainey and Watts Lakes) Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing 4 miles 1 A -119 Reach Name/ Data Source Walton Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Walker Creek Haralson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tallapoosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 1 Water Mill Creek 4 White Creek to Tallapoosa River Haralson/ Paulding County Tallapoosa Fishing 5 miles 1 White Creek 4 Headwaters to Water Mill Creek Paulding County Tallapoosa Fishing 2 miles 1 Allison Creek 4 Headwaters to Lookout Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Arkaqua Creek 1,13 Pine Ridge Road to Nottely River Union County Tennessee Fishing 4 miles 1 Back Valley Creek 4 Harris Lake Dam to Mill Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 Bear Creek 59 Price Branch to Daniels Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 A -120 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Toccoa River Gilmer/ Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 1 Bitter Creek 1 Headwaters to Brasstown Creek Union County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Bryan Creek 59 Headwaters to Hemptown Creek Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Bryant Creek 4 Headwaters to Cooper Creek Union County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Butler Creek 13 Tributary to Nottely River Union County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Canada Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Cedar Grove Creek 4 Headwaters to Mud Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 A -121 Reach Name/ Data Source Charlie Creek 13 Conley Creek 13 Coosa Creek 13 Corbin Creek 4 Crawfish Creek 4,13 Crawfish Creek 13 Daniel Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Fannin County Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Tributary to Lake Nottely Union County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Headwaters to Hiawassee River Towns County Tennessee Fishing 5 miles 1 Tributary to Lookout Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Headwaters to W. Chickamauga Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 7 miles 1 Gray Creek to Bear Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 A -122 Reach Name/ Data Source Dooley Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Nottely River Union County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 1 Dry Creek 4,13 Tributary to Lookout Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 East Chickamauga Creek 4,13,59 Headwaters to Tanyard Creek Whitfield/ Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing 14 miles 1 Fodder Creek 13 Towns County Towns County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Gumlog Creek 59 West Gumlog Creek to Stateline Union/ Towns County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Helton Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 Hightower Creek 13 Towns County Towns County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -123 Reach Name/ Data Source Hog Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Towns County Towns County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Hogjowl Creek 4 Headwaters to Mud Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 10 miles 1 Hopkins Creek 4 Headwaters to E. Chickamauga Creek Whitfield County Tennessee Fishing 5 miles 1 Hothouse Creek 13,59 Tributary to Toccoa River Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 8 miles 1 Hurricane Creek 4,13 Tributary to S. Chickamauga Creek Tennessee Catoosa County Fishing 2 miles 1 Kiutuestia Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Left Fork Coulter Branch Headwaters to Coulter Creek 4 Walker County Tennessee Fishing 5 miles 1 A -124 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Little Fightingtown Creek Headwaters to Fightingtown Creek 4 Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 6 miles 1 Little Hightower Creek 1 Downstream Berrong Lake Towns County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 Lookout Creek 1,4,13 Upstream Trenton Dade County Tennessee Fishing 21 miles 1 Mill Creek #1 4 Headwaters to Mud Creek, trib. to W. Chickamauga Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Mill Creek #2 4 Coulter Creek to W. Chickamauga Walker County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Moccasin Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Mud Creek 4 Hogjowl Creek to W. Chickamauga Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 A -125 Reach Name/ Data Source Noontootlah Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Fannin County Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 Peavine Creek 4 Rock Spring Creek to Jackson Lake Tennessee Dam Walker/ Catoosa County Fishing 5 miles 1 Pope Creek 4 Tributary to Lookout Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Rock Creek 1,13,59 Headwaters to Chattanooga Creek Dade/ Walker County Tennessee Fishing 14 miles 1 TMDL completed Bio(F). Rock Creek 13 Fannin County Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 5 miles 1 Skeenah Creek 13 Fannin County Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 South Fork Rapier Mill Creek 59 Stateline to Stateline Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 A -126 Reach Name/ Data Source Spring Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to State Line Catoosa County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 1 Squirrel Town Creek 13 Dade County Dade County Tennessee Fishing 5 miles 1 Stanley Creek 4 Headwaters to Toccoa River Gilmer/ Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 4 miles 1 Star Creek 13 Tributary to Blue Ridge Lake Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 1 Stink Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Suches Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Toccoa River 13 Headwaters to Big Creek Union/ Fannin County Tennessee Recreation 22 miles 1 A -127 Reach Name/ Data Source Toccoa River 13 Reach Location/ County Hothouse Creek to Stateline Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Recreation Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 1 Town Creek 13 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 3 miles 1 Upper Bell Creek 13 Towns County Towns County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 Wauhatchie Branch 4 State line to Lookout Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 1 West Chickamauga Creek 4 Mud Creek to Mill Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing West Chickamauga Creek Tributary 4 Headwaters to W. Chickamauga Creek, near intersection of SR 136 & 341 Walker County Tennessee Fishing Wilscot Creek 13 Fannin County Fannin County Tennessee Fishing 7 miles 1 4 miles 1 3 miles 1 A -128 Reach Name/ Data Source Wolf Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Union County Union County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 1 A -129 Reach Name/ Data Source Alex Creek 55,10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Mason Cowpen Branch to Altamaha Altamaha River Wayne County Fishing DO NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Big Cedar Creek 10 Little Cedar Creek to Ohoopee River Altamaha Johnson County Fishing DO, FC M, NP 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Bullard Creek 4 ~0.25 mi u/s Altamaha Road to Altamaha River Jeff Davis County Altamaha Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Cobb Creek 10, 55 Oconee Creek to Altamaha River Toombs County Altamaha Fishing DO NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Cypress Creek 10 Rolands Pond to Ohoopee River Johnson County Altamaha Fishing DO NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Doctors Creek 10, 55 U/S Jones Creek Long County Altamaha Fishing DO, FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Five Mile Creek 4 Headwaters to Altamaha River Appling/ Wayne County Altamaha Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -130 Reach Name/ Data Source Flat Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Little Ohoopee River Altamaha Johnson/ Emanuel County Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Goose Creek 10 U/S Rd. S1922(Walton Griffis Rd.) to Little Goose Creek Wayne County Altamaha Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Jacks Creek 4,10 U.S. Hwy. 1 to Ohoopee River Emanuel County Altamaha Fishing DO, FC, Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC, Bio(F). Jones Creek 10, 55 Still Creek to Doctors Creek Long County Altamaha Fishing DO UR 11 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Little Ohoopee River 10 Neeley Creek to Sardis Creek Johnson County Altamaha Fishing DO, FC NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed DO & FC. Little Ohoopee River 10 Gully Branch to Neeley Creek Washington County Altamaha Fishing DO NP 14 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Magruda Creek 10 Headwaters to Little Ohoopee River Altamaha Johnson/ Emanuel County Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -131 Reach Name/ Data Source Milligan Creek 10 Nealy Creek 10 Oconee Creek 10 Ohoopee River 1,10 Ohoopee River 10 Ohoopee River 1,10 Ohoopee River 1,9,10,5 5 Reach Location/ County Uvalda to Altamaha River Montgomery/ Toombs County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Altamaha Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 11 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Headwaters to Little Ohoopee River Altamaha Washington/ Johnson County Fishing DO NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Headwaters to Cobb Creek Montgomery/ Toombs County Altamaha Fishing FC, DO NP 11 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC Dyers Creek to Big Cedar Creek Washington/ Johnson County Altamaha Fishing FC, DO NP 15 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & DO. Neels Creek to Little Ohoopee River Altamaha Johnson/ Emanuel County Fishing DO, FC, TWR NP 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC, TWR. Little Ohoopee River to U.S. Highway 292 Emanuel/ Candler/ Tattnall County Altamaha Fishing TWR NP 23 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Hwy 292 to Hwy 147 Tattnall County Altamaha Fishing TWR NP 12 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR A -132 Reach Name/ Data Source Ohoopee River 1,9,55 Reach Location/ County Ga. Hwy 147 to Confluence with Altamaha River Tattnall County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Altamaha Criterion Violated TWR Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 13 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR Fishing Ohoopee River 10 Big Cedar Creek to Cypress Creek Johnson County Altamaha Fishing DO NP,M 2 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Pendleton Creek 1,10 Sand Hill Lake to Reedy Creek Treutlen County Altamaha Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Pendleton Creek 1,10 Wildwood Lake to Tiger Creek Treutlen/ Toombs County Altamaha Fishing DO, FC NP 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Penholoway Creek 10, 55 Little Creek to Altamaha River Wayne County Altamaha Fishing DO NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Rocky Creek 10 Ga. Hwy. 130 to Little Rocky Creek Altamaha Toombs County Fishing FC, DO NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Rocky Creek 10, 55 Little Rocky Creek to Ohoopee River Altamaha Toombs/ Tattnall County Fishing DO NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -133 Reach Name/ Data Source Sardis Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Little Ohoopee River Altamaha Emanuel County Fishing DO, FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Swift Creek 10 Ten Mile Creek 10, 55 Thomas Creek 10,55 Old Normantown Rd. To Pendleton Creek Toombs County Altamaha Fishing Little Ten Mile Creek to Altamaha River Appling County Altamaha Fishing D/S CR203 to Ohoopee River Tattnall County Altamaha Fishing FC, DO M, UR 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. DO NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. DO UR 12 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Tiger Creek 10 Little Creek to Pendleton Creek Treutlen/ Montgomery/ Toombs County Altamaha Fishing FC NP 16 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Yam Grandy Creek 10 d/s Crooked Creek Emanuel County Altamaha Fishing DO, FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Acorn Creek 1 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -134 Reach Name/ Data Source Anneewakee Creek 4 Reach Location/ County House Creek to Lake Monroe Douglas County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(F) Arrow Creek 1,15 Baldwin Creek 16 Headwaters to North Fork Peachtree Creek Dekalb County Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed FC. Ball Mill Creek 1,15 Fulton/DeKalb Counties Fulton/ Dekalb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Balus Creek 1,20 Gainesville Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Bear Creek 4,10 Big Creek 1 Little Bear Creek to Chattahoochee River Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing Hwy 400 to Chattahoochee River Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing/ Drinking Water Bio F FC NP 4 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -135 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Creek 26 Reach Location/ County Hall County Hall County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Creek 1,60,61 Headwaters to Cheatham Creek Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Cu. Bishop Creek 2 Cobb County Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Black Creek 4 Headwaters to Hannahatchee Creek Chattahoochee Stewart County Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Blue John Creek 1,21 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Browns Creek 4 Headwaters to Cedar Creek Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Bubbling Creek 2 DeKalb County Dekalb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -136 Reach Name/ Data Source Bull Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Flat Rock Creek to Cooper Creek, Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F UR 3 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Burnt Fork Creek 2,15 DeKalb County Dekalb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Bustahatchee Creek 4 Confluence with North Fork to Lake Chattahoochee Walter F. George Quitman County Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Buttermilk Creek 14 Cobb County Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Camp Creek 10 Fulton County Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Cane Creek 4 Lumpkin County Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 5 2017 Cavender Creek 4 Carroll County Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -137 Reach Name/ Data Source Cedar Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Coweta County Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Centralhatchee Creek 10 Heard County Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 19 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Chattahoochee River 1 Oliver Dam to N. Highland Dam Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing FCG(PCBs) UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FCG. Chattahoochee River 1,10 Mossy Creek to Lake Lanier Hall County Chattahoochee Recreation FC NP 8 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Chattahoochee River 1,10 Soquee River to Mossy Creek Habersham/ White/ Hall County Chattahoochee Recreation FC NP 5 miles 5 2007 TMDL completed TWR. TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Chattahoochee River 1,10 Ga. Hwy. 17, Helen to SR255 White/ Habersham County Chattahoochee Recreation FC, pH, Bio F UR 8 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. Chattahoochee River 1,10 Pea Creek to Wahoo Creek Fulton/ Douglas/ Coweta/ Carroll County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 21 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG. A -138 Reach Name/ Data Source Chattahoochee River 1,2,9,10, 28 Reach Location/ County Peachtree Creek to Utoy Creek Fulton/ Cobb County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee Fishing Temp, FC, I1, UR, 9 miles 4a FCG(PCBs) CSO TMDLs completed Temp, FC, FCG Chattahoochee River 1 Johns Creek to Morgan Falls Dam Gwinnett/Fulton/Cobb County Chattahoochee Recreation/ Drinking Water FC,pH UR 17 miles 5 2007/ TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. TMDL See development for pH has been deferred Note to EPA. Chattahoochee River 1,10 Wahoo Creek to Franklin Coweta/ Carroll/ Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing FCG(PCBs) UR 21 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & FCG Chattahoochee River 10,37 Chattahoochee/Stewart Co. line to Hannahatchee Creek Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 10 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Chattahoochee River 1 Dicks Creek to Johns Creek Forsyth/Fulton/Gwinnett County Chattahoochee Recreation/ Drinking Water pH NP, UR 12 miles 5 2012 Chattahoochee River 1,9 Utoy Creek to Pea Creek Fulton/ Douglas County Chattahoochee FC, FCG(PCBs) UR, 14 miles 4a CSO Fishing TMDLs completed FC, FCG A -139 Reach Name/ Data Source Chattahoochee River 1,10 Reach Location/ County SR255 to Soquee River White/ Habersham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee Recreation FC, pH NP 11 miles 4a,5 See TMDL completed FC. TMDL Note development for pH has been deferred to EPA. Chattahoochee River 1 Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Creek Fulton/ Cobb County Chattahoochee Recreation/ Drinking Water FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 12 miles 4a Chattahoochee River 1,37 Upatoi Creek to Chattahoochee/Stewart Co. Line Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 18 miles 4a Chattahoochee River 1,11 Downstream W.F. George Dam Clay County Chattahoochee Fishing DO, FC Dam 2 miles 4a Release , NP TMDLs completed FC, FCG TMDL completed FC. TMDLs completed DO, FC. Chattahoochee River 37 North Highland Dam to Upatoi Creek Chattahoochee Muscogee County Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & FCG Chestatee River 1 Tate Creek to Tesnatee Creek Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, pH NP 7 miles 4a,5 See Note TMDL completed FC. TMDL development for pH has been deferred to EPA. A -140 Reach Name/ Data Source Chestatee River 1,10 Clear Creek 1 Coheelee Creek 4,59 Cracker Creek 1 Crooked Creek 1, 18 Day Creek 4 Dean Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Yahoola Creek to Lake Lanier Lumpkin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 4a FC TMDL completed. Atlanta Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, DO CSO, UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Chancy Mill Creek to Chattahoochee River Early County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Douglas County Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tributary to Chattahoochee River Gwinnett County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Bluff Springs Branch to Hodchodkee Chattahoochee Creek Stewart County Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Headwaters to Mossy Creek White County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. A -141 Reach Name/ Data Source Deep Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Line Creek to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Fulton County Fishing Bio F NP, UR 3 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Dixie Creek 46 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Drag Nasty Creek 1,4,59 Tributary to W. F. George Quitman/ Clay County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. East Fork Little River 1 Downstream Hwy 52 to Lake Lanier Chattahoochee Hall County Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Flat Creek 1,10,4 Headwaters, Gainesville to Lake Lanier Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 6 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Flat Creek 4 Headwaters near Clermont to Lake Lanier White/ Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F UR, NP 9 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Flowery Branch 26 Hall County Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -142 Reach Name/ Data Source Foe Killer Creek 17 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Big Creek Fulton County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fourmile Creek 7 Lake Lanier Tributary Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Foxwood Branch 2 Tributary to Rottenwood Creek Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Hannahatchee Creek 10 U.S. Hwy 27 to Lake W.F. George Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 14 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Hazel Creek 9 Law Creek to the Soque River Habersham County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio M NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Hazel Creek 4 Reservoir No. 12 to Law Creek Habersham County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Hichitee Creek 4 Caney Creek to Sand Branch Chattahoochee/ Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -143 Reach Name/ Data Source Hilly Mill Creek 1,4 Reach Location/ County Heard/Coweta Counties Heard/ Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(F). Hodchodkee Creek 4 Day Creek to Foreman Mill Branch Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Hodchodkee Creek 4 SR 27 to Wimberly Mill Branch Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) Hog Creek 4 Headwaters to Cemochechobee Creek Randolph/ Clay County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Hog Waller Creek 17 Roswell Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Ivy Creek 4 Headwaters to Suwannee Creek Gwinnett County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F UR 10 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. James Creek 1 Forsyth County Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP, UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -144 Reach Name/ Data Source Johns Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Fulton County Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Kelly Mill Branch 1 Headwaters to Orr Creek Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lee Branch 46 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Level Creek 18 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Gwinnett County Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little Hichitee Creek 4 Headwaters to Hichitee Creek Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) Little Juniper Creek 4 Headwaters to Kings Mill Pond Marion/ Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Mud Creek 1 Headwaters to Mud Creek Habersham/ Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. A -145 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Little Pine Knot Creek 4 Headwaters to Pine Knot Creek Chattahoochee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Tesnatee Creek 4 Freeman Creek to u/s Hwy. 129 White County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2017 Long Branch 4 Coweta County Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Long Cane Creek 4,10 Panther, Blue John & Long Cane Creeks(d/s LaGrange) to Chattahoochee River Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F, FC UR 14 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC Long Island Creek 10,4 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Fulton County Fishing FC, Bio F UR 5 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Longwood Park Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lullwater Creek 15 DeKalb County Dekalb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -146 Reach Name/ Data Source Maple Branch 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Mountain Creek Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Marsh Creek (aka March Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Creek) 1,17 Fulton County Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mineral Springs Branch Newnan Upstream from Bonnell 1,4 Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Mineral Springs Branch 1,2,4 Newnan Downstream from Bonnell Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F I1, UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F) & Tox. Mossy Creek 1,10 Totherow Rd. near Clermont to Chattahoochee River White/ Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mountain Creek 4 Trib. to Mountain Creek (d/s SR 34) Chattahoochee to Maple Branch Coweta County Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Mountain Oak Creek 10 Hamilton Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -147 Reach Name/ Data Source Mt. Hope Branch 4 Reach Location/ County Meriwether County Meriwether County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Mud Creek 1,4 Headwaters to Little Mud Creek Habersham/ Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F NP 13 miles 5 2007 TMDLs drafted for FC & Bio(F) in 2007. Mud Creek 14 Ga. Hwy. 120 to Noses Creek Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mud Creek 1 South Hall County Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mulberry Creek 10 Ossahatchie Creek to Five Points Branch West near Mulberry Grove Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Nancy Creek 1,10,4 Headwaters to Peachtree Creek, Atlanta Dekalb/ Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 16 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. New River 1,10 Corinth Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -148 Reach Name/ Data Source Nickajack Creek 1,10,4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Cobb County Fishing FC, Bio F UR 11 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. North Fork Balus Creek Gainesville 20 Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. North Fork Peachtree Creek 4,15,18, 59 Headwaters to Peachtree Creek Gwinnett/ Dekalb/ Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F, Bio M UR 14 miles 4a,5 2007/ TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for 2017 Bio(F) in 2007. North Utoy Creek 1 Atlanta Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Noses Creek 4 Headwaters to Ward Creek Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Olley Creek 14,59 Cobb County Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio M UR 11 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. Ollie Creek 4 Meriwether County Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F, DO NP 1 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), DO. A -149 Reach Name/ Data Source Orr Creek 1,61 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes U/S Castleberry Rd.(Tyson Foods) to Big Creek Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Cu. Panther Creek 1 Coweta County Coweta County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Park Branch 1,46 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Cu UR 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Cu. Pataula Creek 10 Hodchodkee Creek to W. F. George Chattahoochee Lake Quitman/ Clay County Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Pataula Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Clear Creek Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F, Bio M NP 9 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed Bio(F). Pea Creek 1,4 Cedar Grove Lake to Chattahoochee River Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 6 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Peachtree Creek 1,43 I-85 to Chattahoochee River, Atlanta Chattahoochee Fulton County Fishing FC UR, 7 miles 4a CSO TMDL completed FC. A -150 Reach Name/ Data Source Peavine Creek 15 Reach Location/ County DeKalb County Dekalb County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Pepperell Creek 2 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Pine Knot Creek 4,59 Parkers Mill Creek to Little Pine Knot Creek Marion/ Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Piney Woods Branch 4 Headwaters to Tom Keith Rd. Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Proctor Creek 1,59 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River, Atlanta Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR, 9 miles 4a CSO TMDL completed FC. Richland Creek 18 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Gwinnett County Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Roaring Branch 4,59 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Clay County Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -151 Reach Name/ Data Source Rottenwood Creek 10,59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Cobb County Fishing FC, Bio M UR 9 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. Sandy Creek (also I-285 to Chattahoochee River known as Cooper Sandy Creek) 10 Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing Sawnee Creek 7 Lake Lanier Tributary Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed FC. Sewell Mill Creek 10,14 Cobb County Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Shoal Creek 4 Six Mile Creek 1, 4 Headwaters (Mountville) to I-85/Ga. Chattahoochee Hwy. 403 Troup County Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Headwaters to Lake Lanier Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F UR, NP 2 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Slaughterhouse Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -152 Reach Name/ Data Source Snake Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Coweta County Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Sope Creek 10,59 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Cobb County Fishing FC UR 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Soquee River 1,10 SR17, Clarkesville to Chattahoochee River Habersham County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Soquee River 1,4,10 Goshen Creek to SR 17, Clarkesville Chattahoochee Habersham County Fishing FC, Bio F NP 29 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. South Fork Balus Creek Gainesville 20 Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. South Fork Limestone Headwaters to Limestone Creek Creek/Limestone Creek Arm of Lake Lanier 20,4 Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F UR, NP 2 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. A -153 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County South Fork Peachtree Creek 4,10,15, 59 Headwaters to Peachtree Creek, Atlanta DeKalb/ Fulton County Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee FC, Bio F, Bio M UR 15 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. Fishing South Utoy Creek 8 Headwaters to Fairburn Rd., Atlanta Chattahoochee Fulton County Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Suwanee Creek 4 Suwanee Creek Lake (near Buford) Chattahoochee to Ivy Creek Gwinnett County Fishing Tox, Bio F M, UR 6 miles 4b,5 2007 Tox listing due to failed whole effluent toxicity (WET) tests by a municipal WPCP who is under a compliance schedule to meet its WET limit by March 2008. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Suwanee Creek 10,18 Mill Creek to Chattahoochee River Gwinnett County Chattahoochee Fishing Sweetwater Creek 1,10 Noses Creek to Chattahoochee River Cobb/ Douglas County Chattahoochee Fishing Sweetwater Creek 10 U/S Pine Valley Rd. To Noses Creek Chattahoochee Paulding/ Cobb County Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a FC UR 14 miles 4a FC UR 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed FC. A -154 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Talipahoga Rum Creek 59 Headwaters to Bradley Lake Tributary Stewart County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 5 2017 Fishing Tanyard Branch 1 Atlanta Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR, 2 miles 4a CSO TMDL completed FC. Tanyard Creek 1,21 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Taylor Creek 26 Dawson/Forsyth Counties Dawson/ Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tesnatee Creek 1 U/S Hwy 129 to Town Creek, Cleveland White County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tesnatee Creek 1,10 Town Creek to Chestatee River White/ Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, pH NP 5 miles 4a,5 See Note TMDL completed FC. TMDL development for pH has been deferred to EPA. A -155 Reach Name/ Data Source Tiger Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Upatoi Creek, Columbus Muscogee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Fishing Toto Creek 26 Dawson County Dawson County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Town Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Little Creek Heard County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Tributary to Flat Shoal Creek 4 Headwaters to Flat Shoal Creek Meriwether County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Tributary to Limestone Creek 4 Breneau Lake to Limestone Creek Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F UR, NP 1 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Tributary to Mud Creek 14 Cobb County Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -156 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Tributary to West Fork Little River 7 Headwaters to West Fork Little River in Clermont Hall County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 5 2017 Fishing Tributary to West Fork Little River 1 Hall County Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Troup Branch 46 LaGrange Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Turner Creek 4 Headwaters to Tesnatee Creek White County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Two Mile Creek 26 Forsyth County Forsyth County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Utoy Creek 10 Atlanta Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Cu, Zn UR 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Cu, Zn. Wahoo Creek 1 SR 52 to Lake Lanier Lumpkin/ Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -157 Reach Name/ Data Source Wahoo Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Upstream Arnco Mills Lake Coweta County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Ward Creek 14,4 Headwaters to Noses Creek Cobb County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 6 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed FC. TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. Weaver Creek 4 Headwaters to Sawhatchee Creek Early County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Weracoba Creek 38,59 Columbus Muscogee County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, Bio M UR 6 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. West Fork Little River 1,10 Headwaters to above Lake Lanier White/ Hall County Chattahoochee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. White Creek 4,9 Headwaters to Webster Lake, Cleveland White County Chattahoochee Fishing Bio M, Bio F NP 6 miles 4a,5 2007 TMDL completed Bio(M). TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. White Oak Creek 1 Fulton County Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -158 Reach Name/ Data Source Whooping Creek 1,4,59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Carroll County Fishing FC NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Willeo Creek 10 Gilhams Lake to Chattahoochee River Cobb/ Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Wolf Creek 1 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Douglas/ Carroll County Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Woodall Creek 1 Atlanta Fulton County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, PCE, 1,1DCE UR, I2 3 miles 4a,4b TMDL completed FC. Tetrachloroethylene and 1,1dichloroethylene contamination is being handled by EPD's Hazardous Waste Branch. Corrective action plans underway. Yahoola Creek 1,10 U.S. 19/ Business SR 60 to Chestatee River Lumpkin County Chattahoochee Fishing Yellowjacket Creek 10,46 Hogansville to West Point Lake Troup County Chattahoochee Fishing FC, pH NP 9 miles 5 2007/ TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. TMDL See development for pH has been deferred Note to EPA. FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -159 Reach Name/ Data Source Acworth Creek 14,35 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Lake Acworth Cobb County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Allatoona Creek 4,10 Headwaters to Little Allatoona Creek Coosa Cobb County Fishing FC, Bio F UR 9 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. Alpine Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Stateline Chattooga County Coosa Fishing Bio F, Bio M NP 6 miles 5 2013 Amicalola Creek 10,47 Headwaters near Hwy 52 to Etowah Coosa River Dawson County Fishing FC NP 24 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Armuchee Creek 3,10 Oostanaula River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB I2, NP 20 miles 4a TMDLs completed CFB, FC. Armuchee Creek Tributary 4,59 Headwaters to Armuchee Creek Floyd County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Avery Creek 4 Bradshaw Lake to Mill Creek Cherokee County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 5 2013 A -160 Reach Name/ Data Source Bannister Creek 9 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Reservoir #4 to the Etowah River Forsyth County Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M) Beech Creek 3,4,10 Downstream Hicks Lake, near Rome to Coosa River Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, FC, Bio F, I2, NP DO 10 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDLs completed CFB & FC. Big Cedar Creek/Cedar Creek 3,10 Johnson Lake Rd., Cedartown to Coosa River, Lake Weiss Polk/ Floyd County Coosa Fishing FC, CFB, pH UR, I2 25 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDLs completed FC, CFB. Big Dry Creek 2,3 Rome Floyd County Coosa Fishing FC, CFB UR, I2 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, CFB Bow Creek 4 Headwaters to Oostanula River Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Burwell Creek 3 Rome Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB I2 3 miles 4a TMDL completed CFB. Butler Creek 4,14 Headwaters to Lake Acworth Cobb County Coosa Fishing FC, Bio F UR 6 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. A -161 Reach Name/ Data Source Camp Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Dry Creek to Oostanaula River Gordon County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 5 2013 Cane Creek 10 Dry Creek to Chattooga River Walker/ Chattooga County Coosa Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Cartecay River 1,10 Owltown Creek to Coosawattee River Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Cedar Creek 4 Ballard Creek to Pine Log Creek Bartow/ Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Cedar Creek Tributary 4 Headwaters to Cedar Creek Polk County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Chappel Creek 2 U/S Chattooga River, Trion Chattooga County Coosa Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Chattooga River 4,10 Towns Creek to Duck Creek Walker County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 10 miles 5 2013 A -162 Reach Name/ Data Source Chattooga River 1,10 Chattooga River 1,40 Chattooga River 1,10 Chelsea Creek 4 Coahulla Creek 1,10 Coahulla Creek 10 Cochran Creek 47 Reach Location/ County Lyerly to Stateline Chattooga County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 5 2013 Cane Creek, Trion to Henry Branch Coosa Chattooga County Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Henry Branch to Lyerly Chattooga County Coosa Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to Teloga Creek Chattooga County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Below 728 Road to Mill Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mill Creek to Conasauga River Whitfield County Coosa Fishing FC NP 5 miles 5 2013 Gab Creek to Amicalola Creek Dawson County Coosa Fishing FC NP 5 miles 5 2013 A -163 Reach Name/ Data Source Conasauga River 1,10 Reach Location/ County Hwy. 286 to Holly Creek Whitfield/ Murray County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa FC, FCG(PCBs) NP Fishing/ Drinking Water 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG. Conasauga River 1,10 Holly Creek to Oostanaula River Murray/ Gordon County Coosa Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 24 miles 4a TMDLs completed for FCG, FC. Conasauga River 1,10 Stateline to Hwy 286 Murray/ Whitfield County Coosa FC, FCG(PCBs) NP Fishing/ Drinking Water 20 miles 5 2013 Connesena Creek 9,10 Sipsey Creek to Etowah River Bartow County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M) Connesenna Creek 3,4 Etowah River Tributary Bartow County Coosa Fishing CFB, Bio F I2, NP 6 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed CFB. Coosa River 1,3,10 Rome to Beach Creek Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, I2, UR 14 miles 4a FCG(PCBs), FC TMDLs completed CFB, FCG (PCBs), FC Coosa River 1,3,10 Beach Creek to Stateline Floyd County Coosa Fishing/ Recreation CFB, I1,I2 FCG(PCBs), DO, Temp 17 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDLs completed CFB, FCG & DO. A -164 Reach Name/ Data Source Coosawattee River 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Salacoa Creek to Oostanaula River Coosa Gordon County Fishing FCG(PCBs) NP,UR 10 miles 5 2013 Coosawattee River 1,10 Confluence with Ellijay River to Mountaintown Creek Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Cox Creek 57 Ellijay Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Dozier Creek 3,10,59 Oostanaula River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, FC I2,NP 3 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed CFB. Drowning Bear Creek 4 Tar Creek to Little Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing Bio F, FC NP 4 miles 5 2013 Dry Creek 10 Little Dry Creek to Coosawattee River Gordon County Coosa Fishing DO NP,UR 3 miles 5 2013 Duck Creek 10 Headwaters to Chattooga River Walker County Coosa Fishing FC NP 13 miles 5 2013 A -165 Reach Name/ Data Source Dykes Creek 4,9,10,5 9 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Etowah River Floyd County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Bio M, CFB, FC NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed Bio(M) East Fork Little River 4,10,59 Headwaters to Alabama State Line Chattooga County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 10 miles 5 2013 Ellijay River 10 Upstream Coosawattee River Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Etowah River 10 Settingdown Creek to Long Swamp Coosa Creek Cherokee County Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Etowah River 10 Sharp Mountain Creek to Lake Allatoona Coosa FC NP 20 miles 5 2013 Cherokee County Fishing/ Drinking Water Etowah River 10 Proctor Creek To Black Creek Dawson County Coosa Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -166 Reach Name/ Data Source Etowah River 1,10 Reach Location/ County Euharlee Creek to US Hwy 411 Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG(PCBs). Etowah River 1,10,24, 44 Lake Allatoona to Richland Creek Bartow County Coosa Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs), NP DO 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG (PCBs), DO Etowah River 1 Richland Creek to Euharlee Creek Bartow County Coosa Fishing FCG(PCBs) NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FCG(PCBs). Etowah River 1,3,10 Hwy. 411 to Coosa River Bartow/ Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, FC, I2, NP 21 miles 4a FCG(PCBs) TMDLs completed CFB, FC, FCG(PCBs). Etowah River Tributary 4 Headwaters to Etowah River Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Euharlee Creek 9 D/S Plant Bowen to the Etowah River Bartow County Coosa Fishing Bio M UR, NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Euharlee Creek 1,9,10 Hills Creek to upstream Plant Bowen Coosa Bartow County Fishing FC, Bio M NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(M). A -167 Reach Name/ Data Source Fish Creek 4 Flat Creek 1 Haig Mill Creek 4 Hamilton Creek 3 Heath Creek 1,10 Hills Creek 4 Holly Creek 4,47 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Euharlee Creek Polk County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 13 miles 5 2013 Upstream Coosawattee River Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Haig Mill Lake to Mill Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 5 2013 Coosa River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB I2 5 miles 4a TMDL completed CFB. Downstream Rocky Mountain Project Coosa Floyd County Fishing FC NP 5 miles 5 2013 Coots Lake to Euharlee Creek Polk/ Bartow County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 13 miles 5 2013 Headwaters to Amicalola Creek Dawson County Coosa Fishing FC, Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 A -168 Reach Name/ Data Source Holly Creek 10 Holly Creek 10 Horseleg Creek 3,10 Hurricane Creek 4 Jacks Creek 4 Jacks River 10,59 Johns Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Rock Creek to Conasauga River Murray County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC Downstream Chatsworth Murray County Coosa Fishing FC UR 4 miles 5 2013 Rome Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, FC I2,NP 4 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed CFB. Mill Creek to Etowah River Lumpkin County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Headwaters to Pine Log Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2013 Rough Creek to Stateline Fannin/ Murray County Coosa Fishing FC NP 9 miles 5 2013 Oostanaula River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2013 A -169 Reach Name/ Data Source Jones Branch 4,59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Euharlee Creek Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Bio F, Bio M NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 5 2013 Kings Creek 3,4,10,5 9 Coosa River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, Bio F, FC I2, NP 4 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed CFB. Lawrence Creek 4 Headwaters to Pumpkinvine Creek Paulding County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP,UR 4 miles 5 2013 Lick Creek 4 Headwaters to Redbud Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 5 2013 Lick Creek 4,59 Redbud Creek to Salacoa Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Little Amicalola Creek 47 Headwaters to Amicalola Creek Dawson County Coosa Fishing FC NP 5 miles 5 2013 Little Cedar Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Cedar Creek Polk/ Floyd County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 10 miles 5 2013 A -170 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Dry Creek 3 Reach Location/ County Rome Floyd County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated CFB Potential Causes I2 Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDL completed CFB. Little Noonday Creek 14 Cobb County Cobb County Coosa Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little River 1,10,41 Hwy 140 to Lake Allatoona Fulton/ Cherokee County Coosa Fishing FC NP 12 miles 5 2013 Little Scarecorn Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Talking Rock Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 6 miles 5 2013 Long Swamp Creek 10 Hwy 53 to Etowah River, near Ball Ground Pickens/ Cherokee County Coosa Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lovejoy Creek 4 Headwaters to Muck Creek Floyd County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Lynn Creek 4 Headwaters to Oothkalooga Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 A -171 Reach Name/ Data Source Macedonia Slough 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Etowah River Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 5 2013 Mill Creek 4 Haig Mill Creek to Coahulla Creek Whitfield County Coosa Drinking Water/ Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 5 2013 Mill Creek 10 Crandall Ellijay Rd (C.R. 27) to Conasauga River Murray County Coosa Fishing FC UR 10 miles 5 2013 Mill Creek Tributary 4 Headwaters to Mill Creek Murray County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Mountaintown Creek 1,10 Hwy. 282 to Coosawattee River Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mt. Hope Creek 3,4 Coosa River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, Bio F I2, NP 5 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed CFB. Mud Creek 4 Headwaters to Clear Creek Bartow County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 A -172 Reach Name/ Data Source Nancy Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Pettit Creek Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 5 2013 Noblet Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Coosawattee River Murray/ Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Noonday Creek 4,10,41, 59 Little Noonday Creek to Lake Allatoona Cobb/ Cherokee County Coosa Fishing FC, Bio F, Bio M NP 8 miles 5 2013 Noonday Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Noonday Creek Coosa Cobb County Fishing Bio F NP 10 miles 5 2013 Oostanaula River 1,10 Conasauga/Coosawattee to Oothkalooga Creek Gordon County Coosa Drinking Water FCG(PCBs), FC NP, UR 11 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FCG. Oostanaula River 1,10 Oothkalooga Creek to Hwy 156 Gordon County Coosa Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG(PCBs) Oostanaula River 1,10 Hwy 156 to Hwy. 140 Gordon/ Floyd County Coosa Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG. A -173 Reach Name/ Data Source Oostanaula River 1,3,10 Reach Location/ County Hwy 140 to Coosa River Floyd County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa CFB, I2, NP 14 miles 4a FCG(PCBs), FC Fishing/ Drinking Water TMDLs completed CFB, FCG(PCBs), FC. Oostanula River Tributary 4 Headwaters to Kings Lake Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Oothkalooga Creek 9,10 U/S Bartow Co. Line to Oostanaula River Bartow/ Gordon County Coosa Fishing FC, Bio M NP 14 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed Bio(M). Owl Creek 41 Lake Allatoona Tributary Cherokee County Coosa Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Perennial Springs Tributary 4 Headwaters to Perennial Springs Coosa Chattooga County Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Pettit Creek 10 Satterfield Branch to Nancy Creek Bartow County Coosa Fishing FC UR 3 miles 5 2013 A -174 Reach Name/ Data Source Pine Log Creek 9,10 Reach Location/ County Cedar Creek to Salacoa Creek Gordon County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC, Bio M Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Polecat Branch (aka Polecat Creek) 4,59 Headwaters to Sharp Mountain Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 6 miles 5 2013 Polecat Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Conasauga River Murrary/ Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio F, FC, Bio M NP 10 miles 5 2013 Proctor Creek 4,14 Headwaters to Lake Acworth Cobb County Coosa Fishing FC, Bio F UR 4 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. Pumpkinvine Creek 4 Weaver Creek to Little Pumpkinvine Coosa Creek (north of Dallas) Paulding County Fishing Bio F NP 14 miles 5 2013 Pumpkinvine Creek 10 Little Pumpkinvine Creek to Etowah Coosa River Paulding/ Bartow County Fishing FC NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Raccoon Creek 10 u/s Chattooga River, Berryton Chattooga County Coosa Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -175 Reach Name/ Data Source Rocky Creek 17 Reach Location/ County D/S Garrett Lake Fulton County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Rowland Springs Branch Lake Allatoona Tributary 24 Bartow County Coosa Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Rubes Creek 4,41 Headwaters to Little River Cobb/ Cherokee County Coosa Fishing FC, Bio F UR 7 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. Salacoa Creek 1,10 Pine Log Creek to Coosawattee River Gordon County Coosa Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2013 Salacoa Creek 9 Pinhook Creek to Pine Log Creek Gordon County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Settingdown Creek 4 Squattingdown Creek to Thalley Creek Forsyth County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Settingdown Creek 9 Thalley Creek to Hurricane Creek Forsyth County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). A -176 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Sharp Mountain Creek 10,47 Rock Creek to Etowah River Cherokee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 14 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Sharp Mountain Creek 59 Town Creek to Polecat Branch Pickens County Coosa Fishing Bio M NP 6 miles 5 2013 Shoal Creek 10,41 Hwy 140 to Lake Allatoona Cherokee County Coosa Fishing FC NP 17 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Silver Creek 3,4,10 Headwaters to Etowah River, Rome Coosa Floyd County Fishing CFB, FC, Bio F I2, UR 15 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDLs completed CFB, FC. Smith Creek/Cabin Creek 3,10 Smith Creek Headwaters to Coosa River, Lake Weiss Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB I2, UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed CFB. Snake Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Oostanaula River Gordon/ Walker County Coosa Fishing Bio F, FC NP 11 miles 5 2013 Spring Creek 10 Walker/Chattooga County Walker/ Chattooga County Coosa Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -177 Reach Name/ Data Source Spring Creek 3,10 Reach Location/ County Etowah River Tributary Floyd County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated CFB, Hg Potential Causes I2, NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed CFB, Hg, FC. Stamp Creek 10 Lake Allatoona Tributary Bartow County Coosa Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Stover Creek 4 Headwaters to Swamp Creek Whitfield County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Swamp Creek 4 Little Swamp Creek to Conasauga River Whitfield County Coosa Fishing FC NP 3 miles 5 2013 Tails Creek 1,10 Hwy. 282 to Carters Lake Gilmer County Coosa Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Talking Rock Creek 10,59 Town Creek to Scarecorn Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, TWR. Tanyard Creek 14 White Lake to Lake Allatoona Cobb County Coosa Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -178 Reach Name/ Data Source Toms Creek 3,4,10 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Etowah River Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated CFB, FC Potential Causes I2, NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed CFB. Toonigh Creek 4 Headwaters to Lake Allatoona Cherokee County Coosa Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2013 Town Creek 4 Queen City Lake to Chattooga River Coosa Walker County Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Tributary to Allatoona Creek 14 Cobb County Cobb County Coosa Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tributary to Jobs Creek Headwaters to Jobs Creek 56 Whitfield County Coosa Fishing PCE I2 1 miles 4b Data from EPD's Harzardous Waste Branch. Facility under a corrective action plan. Tributary to Oothkalooga Peters Street to Oothkalooga Creek, Coosa Creek Calhoun 2 Gordon County Fishing Tributary to Pettit Creek Cartersville 2 Bartow County Coosa Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -179 Reach Name/ Data Source Two Run Creek 3,10 Reach Location/ County Clear Creek to Etowah River Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Fishing Criterion Violated CFB, FC Potential Causes I2, NP Extent Category Priority Notes 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed CFB, FC. Unnamed Tributary to Conasauga River 56 DOW Chemical Co. to Conasauga River near Nance Springs Whitfield County Coosa Fishing carbon I2 tetrachloride 1 miles 4b Data from EPD's Hazardous Waste Branch. Facility under a corrective action plan. Webb Creek 3,10 Coosa River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB I2, NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed CFB, FC. Woodward Creek 3,10 Oostanaula River Tributary Floyd County Coosa Fishing CFB, FC I2, NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed CFB & FC. Angelica Creek 4,59 Unnamed Tributary 1.9 miles U/S US Hwy 19 to Lake Collins Sumter County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Avera Creek (aka Spring Headwaters to Beaver Creek Creek) 4 Crawford County Flint Fishing Bio F, pH NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) & pH. Aycocks Creek 1,10 Kaney Head Creek to Spring Creek Flint Miller County Fishing FC NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -180 Reach Name/ Data Source Bailey Branch 4 Baptist Branch 4 Basin Creek 4 Beaver Creek 1 Beaver Creek 10 Beaver Creek 48 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Browns Millpond Sumter County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Downstream Blakely Early County Flint Fishing Bio F UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Upson County Upson County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Headwaters to Patsiliga Creek, Butler Taylor County Flint Fishing TWR NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Spring Hill Creek to Flint River Macon County Flint Fishing FC UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to Spring Hill Creek, SW Marshallville Macon County Flint Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. DO was listed as an impairment in 2006. EPD is removing DO as a cause of impairment and is considering it to be in category 3 for DO until more data is collected to make a listing decision. This should be done by 2010. A -181 Reach Name/ Data Source Beaver Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Spring Creek Crawford County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F, DO Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 11 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), DO. Beaver Dam Creek 42 Lake Joy to Flint River Clayton County Flint Fishing FC NP 3 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Bell Creek 10 Headwaters, d/s Thomaston, to Potato Creek Upson County Flint Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Slough 1,10 Near Pelham Mitchell County Flint Fishing DO, FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & DO. Buck Creek 10,4 Fox Branch to Flint River near Oglethorpe Schley/ Macon County Flint Fishing FC NP 16 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Camp Creek 42 Headwaters to Flint River Clayton County Flint Fishing FC NP,UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Clear Creek 59 Headwaters to Kinchafoonee Creek Flint Stewart/ Webster County Fishing Bio M NP 7 miles 5 2017 A -182 Reach Name/ Data Source Coleoatchee Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Copeland Lake Tributary Meriwether/ Talbot County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 5 2017 Fishing Cooleewahee Creek 4,10 Piney Woods Branch to Flint River near Newton Dougherty/ Baker County Flint Fishing FC, Bio F NP 16 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(F). Dry Creek 1,10 Headwaters, d/s Blakely, to Spring Creek Early County Flint Fishing DO UR 12 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. East Jesters Creek 42 Headwaters to Jesters Creek Clayton County Flint Fishing FC NP 4 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Elkins Creek 10 Bull Creek to Flint River near Molena Pike/ Upson County Flint Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fish Pond Drain 10,59 U.S. Hwy. 84, Donalsonville to Wash Pond Seminole County Flint Fishing FC, DO UR 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & DO. A -183 Reach Name/ Data Source Flat Creek 1 Flint River 1,10,42 Flint River 1,10,42, 59 Flint River 10 Fowltown Creek 10 Gulley Creek 10,59 Reach Location/ County Lake Peachtree to Line Creek, Peachtree City Fayette County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Fishing Hwy 138 to N. Hampton Road Clayton County Flint Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Hartsfield Airport to Hwy 138 Clayton County Flint Fishing FC, Bio M UR 8 miles 4a,5 2017 TMDL completed FC. Horse Creek to Spring Creek Macon County Flint Fishing D/S Armena Rd. To Kinchafoonee Creek Lee County Flint Fishing Upstream Lake Blackshear Crisp County Flint Fishing FC NP 16 miles 5 2017 FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. DO NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -184 Reach Name/ Data Source Gum Creek 4,10 Reach Location/ County Downstream Cordele to Lake Blackshear Crisp County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Criterion Violated FC, Bio F Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(F). Fishing Heads Creek 4 D/S Griffin Reservoir to Wildcat Creek Spalding County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Horsehead Creek 59 Headwaters to Hogcrawl Creek Macon County Flint Fishing Bio M NP 6 miles 5 2017 Hurricane Creek 42 Headwaters to Flint River Clayton County Flint Fishing FC NP 3 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Jesters Creek 42 East Jesters Creek to Flint River Clayton County Flint Fishing FC UR 3 miles 5 2017 Lanahassee Creek 4,10 W. Fork Lanahassee Creek to Kinchafoonee Creek Webster County Flint Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lee Creek 4 D/S Lake Henry to Beaver Creek Crawford County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -185 Reach Name/ Data Source Lewis Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Pike County Pike County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Lime Creek 10,4 Little Lime Creek to Lake Blackshear Sumter County Flint Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Line Creek 1,10 Flat Creek to Flint River Fayette/ Spalding/ Coweta County Flint Fishing FC NP 15 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Little Vine Creek 59 Headwaters to Beaver Creek Taylor County Flint Fishing Bio M NP 7 miles 5 2017 Little Whitewater Creek (aka Big Whitewater Creek) 4,59 Black Creek to Whitewater Creek Taylor County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Mercer Mill Creek (Mill Creek) 4 Boy Scout Road to Flint River Worth County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -186 Reach Name/ Data Source Middle Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Kinchafoonee Creek Flint Terrell County Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Morning Creek 42 Headwaters to Flint River Fayette County Flint Fishing FC UR,NP 12 miles 5 2017 Muckaloochee Creek 10 Smithville Pond [aka Wells Mill Pond] to Muckalee Creek Lee County Flint Fishing FC M, NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Muckaloochee Creek 4 Little Muckaloochee Creek to Smithville Pond Sumter County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Mud Creek 42 Downstream Hapeville Fulton/ Clayton County Flint Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Cu, Zn. North Branch 4 Crawford County Crawford County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Parkers Mill Creek 59 Headwaters to Angelica Creek Schley/ Sumter County Flint Fishing Bio M NP 5 miles 5 2017 A -187 Reach Name/ Data Source Patsiliga Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to McCants Mill Pond Talbot/ Taylor County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Patsiliga Creek 4,9,10 Beaver Cr. to Flint River, Butler Taylor County Flint Fishing TWR, FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed TWR, FC. Pennahatchee Creek 48 Sandy Mount Creek to Turkey Creek Flint Dooly County Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Pessell Creek 4 Headwaters to Kinchafoonee Creek Flint Sumter County Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Pigeon Creek 4,59 Meriwether County Meriwether County Flint Fishing Bio M NP 8 miles 5 2017 Potato Creek 4 Headwaters to U.S. Hwy. 333 Spalding/ Lamar County Flint Fishing Bio F NP, UR 11 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Potato Creek 4,10 U.S. Hwy. 333 to Upson Co. Line Lamar County Flint Fishing FC UR 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -188 Reach Name/ Data Source Powder Creek 4,59 Reach Location/ County Pike County Pike County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 5 2017 Rambulette Creek 4 Headwaters to Whitewater Creek Taylor County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Red Oak Creek 10 Little Red Oak Creek to Flint River near Imlac Meriwether County Flint Fishing FC, Bio M NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Shoal Creek 4,59 Little Shoal Creek to Little Creek Marion County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Spring Creek 4,10 SR62 near Arlington to Aycocks Creek Early/ Miller County Flint Fishing DO, Bio F UR 22 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, Bio(F). Spring Creek 10,4 Aycocks Creek to Lake Seminole Decatur County Flint Fishing TWR NP 15 miles 5 Spring Creek 4,9 Headwaters to Flint River near Montezuma Macon County Flint Fishing Bio M UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). A -189 Reach Name/ Data Source Spring Creek 10,25 Reach Location/ County Lake Blackshear Sumter County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Zn, Pb Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed Pb, Zn. Sullivan Creek 42 Clayton County Clayton County Flint Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Cu. Sweetwater Creek 1,4,10,2 5 Headwaters to Flint River, Andersonville Sumter/ Macon County Flint Fishing pH, Bio F NP, UR 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed pH, Bio(F). Swift Creek 10 Tobler Creek to Flint River Upson County Flint Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Swift Creek 10 U/S Lake Blackshear Turner/ Crisp County Flint Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Town Branch 4 Thomaston Upson County Flint Fishing Bio F UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Town Creek 4,59 Rigas Road to Muckalee Creek Sumter County Flint Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 5 2017 A -190 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Tributary to Bear Creek Headwaters to Bear Creek 59 Terrell/ Webster County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 5 2017 Tributary to Nash Creek Fayetteville 2 Fayette County Flint Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Turkey Creek 10,48 Pennahatchee Creek, NW Cordele to Flint River Dooly County Flint Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Turkey Creek 4,48 Rogers Branch to Pennahatchee Creek Dooly County Flint Fishing FC M, NP 9 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for FC in 2007. Turkey Creek 1 Newnan to Reese Lake Coweta County Flint Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Ulcohatchee Creek 10 Headwaters to Auchumpkee Creek Flint Crawford County Fishing FC NP 16 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Wasp Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Wasp Creek Spalding/ Pike County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2007 TMDL drafted for Bio(F) in 2007. A -191 Reach Name/ Data Source White Oak Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Newnan - I-85 to Chandlers Creek Coweta County Flint Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. White Oak Creek 10 Chandlers Creek to Bear Creek Coweta/ Meriwether County Flint Fishing DO UR 14 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Whitewater Creek 4 Headwaters to Lees Lake Fulton/Fayette County Flint Fishing Bio F UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Whitewater Creek 10 Big Whitewater Creek to Cedar Creek Taylor/ Macon County Flint Fishing FC, pH NP 17 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, pH. Whitewater Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Whitewater Creek Taylor County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Whitewater Creek 10 Cedar Creek to Flint River Macon County Flint Fishing FC, pH UR 13 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, pH Wildcat Creek 10 Heads Creek to Flint River Spalding County Flint Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -192 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Willingham Spring Creek Upson County 4 Upson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Flint Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Wolf Creek 4 Headwaters to Ichawaynochaway Creek Terrell County Flint Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Attapulgus Creek 1 Callahan Br. to Little Attapulgus Cr. Ochlockonee Decatur County Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Aucilla River 10 Masse Branch to Brooks County line Ochlockonee near Boston Thomas County Fishing DO, FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Big Creek 10 Woodhaven Rd. E. of Coolidge to Ochlockonee River Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing DO, FC NP 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Big Creek 10 Headwaters to Little Cr. near Meigs Ochlockonee Mitchell/ Thomas County Fishing FC NP 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. A -193 Reach Name/ Data Source Bridge Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Mill Cr. to upstream Ga. Hwy. 111 near Moultrie Colquitt County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Connell Creek 59 Headwaters to Aucilla River Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing Bio M NP 10 miles 5 2015 E. Br. Barnetts Creek 10 Horse Cr. to Barnetts Cr. near Ochlocknee Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 3 miles 5 2015 TMDL completed DO. Little Attapulgus Creek 10 Downstream Crescent Lake to Attapulgus Creek Decatur County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little Creek 10 Ga. Hwy. 37 to Ochlockonee River near Moultrie Colquitt County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 9 miles 5 2015 TMDL completed DO. Little Ochlockonee River Slocumb Branch to downstream SR Ochlockonee 111 near Moultrie 10 Colquitt County Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. A -194 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Tired Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes SR188 downstream Cairo to Tired Cr. Grady County Ochlockonee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Lost Creek 10 Upstream Ga. Hwy. 93 N.E. of Cotton to Little Ochlockonee River Mitchell/ Colquitt County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Ochlockonee River 10 Headwaters, upstream Ga. Hwy. 112 near Sylvester to Bay Branch, E. of Bridgeboro Worth County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Ochlockonee River 1 SR 37 downstream Moultrie to Bridge Creek Colquitt/ Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing TWR NP, M 14 miles 4a TMDLs completed TWR, FC, DO. Ochlockonee River 1 Oquina Creek to Stateline Thomas/ Grady County Ochlockonee Fishing TWR NP 33 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Ochlockonee River 10 Bridge Cr. to Oquina Creek Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing TWR NP 16 miles 4a TMDLs completed TWR, DO A -195 Reach Name/ Data Source Ochlockonee River 10 Reach Location/ County D/S Ga. Hwy. 270 to Wolf Pit Branch(d/s Giles Millpond) Colquitt County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ochlockonee Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO. Fishing Olive Creek 2 Headwaters to upstream U.S. Hwy. 19, Thomasville Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing DO, FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Oquina Creek 10 Bruces Branch to Cassidy Rd., Thomasville Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Parkers Mill Creek 10 Headwaters to Tired Cr., Cairo Grady County Ochlockonee Fishing FC M 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Swamp Creek 10 SR 262 to Stateline Decatur County Ochlockonee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Tired Creek 9,10 Turkey Cr. to Ochlockonee River Grady County Ochlockonee Fishing FC, Bio M NP 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). A -196 Reach Name/ Data Source Wards Creek 10 Alcovy River 1 Alcovy River 1 Alcovy River 18 Alligator Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Pine Cr. to McKeever Slough E. of Metcalf Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing DO NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Mountain Creek to Big Flat Creek Walton/ Newton County Ocmulgee Drinking Water FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Cedar Creek to Bay Creek Walton County Ocmulgee FC NP 4 miles 4a Fishing/ Drinking Water TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to Walton Co. Line Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Batson Creek to Lime Sink Creek Dodge/ Laurens County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, pH NP 12 miles 4a,5 See TMDLs completed DO, FC. TMDL Note development for pH has been deferred to EPA. Almand Branch 1 Tanyard Branch to Snapping Shoals Ocmulgee Rockdale County Fishing FC, pH UR 5 miles 4a,5 See TMDL completed FC. TMDL Note development for pH has been deferred to EPA. A -197 Reach Name/ Data Source Barbershela Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Snapfinger Creek DeKalb County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Bay Creek 4,10 Headwaters to Beaver Creek Peach/ Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F, FC, DO UR, M 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC & DO. Bay Creek 1 Headwaters to Alcovy River Gwinnett/ Walton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Beaver Ruin Creek 18 Gwinnett County Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Cotton Indian Creek Tar Creek to Panther Creek 42 Clayton/ Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 1 miles 5 2016 Big Cotton Indian Creek Panther Creek to Brush Creek 1 Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC Big Flat Creek 1,10 Headwaters to Flat Creek Walton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC M, UR 13 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Tox. A -198 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Grocery Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Houston County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Big Haynes Creek Headwaters to Brushy Fork Creek Ocmulgee FC UR 9 miles 4a 18 Gwinnett County Fishing/ Drinking Water TMDL completed FC. Big Haynes Creek 23 Little Haynes Creek to Yellow River Ocmulgee Rockdale County Drinking Water FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Haynes Creek 1,23 Brushy Fork Creek to Little Panther Ocmulgee Creek Rockdale County Drinking Water FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Horse Creek 4,10 Alligator Creek to Ocmulgee River Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) & DO. Big Indian Creek 1 Mossy Creek to Ocmulgee River Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Indian Creek 4 Flat Creek to Mossy Creek Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -199 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Sandy Creek 4,10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Aboothlacoosta Creek to Ocmulgee Ocmulgee River Butts/ Monroe County Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Sandy Creek 4 Upstream Indian Springs Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Bluff Creek 4 Ten Mile Creek to Ocmulgee River Pulaski County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Boar Tusk Creek 10 Headwaters to Yellow River Rockdale County Ocmulgee Fishing pH UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed pH, FC. Bromolow Creek 1,18 Headwaters to Beaver Ruin Creek Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Brown Branch 4 Headwaters (Locust Grove) to Wolf Ocmulgee Creek Henry County Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Brushy Fork Creek 10,18 Lake Carlton to Big Haynes Creek Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -200 Reach Name/ Data Source Butlers Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Ocmulgee River Jones County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Cabin Creek 1,3,4,10 Headwaters, Griffin to Towaliga River Spalding County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F, Tox, FC I1, UR 16 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), Tox, FC. Calaparchee Creek 4 Upstream Lake Wildwood Monroe/ Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Camp Creek 10 Headwaters to Jackson Creek Dekalb/ Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Carr Branch 4 Headwaters to Yellow River Rockdale County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Cedar Creek 4 Headwaters to Brushy Creek Wilcox County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Cobbs Creek 1,4 Headwaters to Shoal Creek Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(F). A -201 Reach Name/ Data Source Cole Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Tobesofkee Creek Lamar/ Monroe County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Conley Creek 1,42 Headwaters to South River Clayton/ Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Crooked Creek 4 Cypress Lake to Ocmulgee River Dodge County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Deep Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Echeconnee Creek Crawford County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Doless Creek 1 Headwaters to Dolittle Creek Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing DO, FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed DO, FC Doolittle Creek 1,4 Headwaters to South River Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC & Bio(F). Dried Indian Creek 4 Headwaters to Yellow River Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F UR, NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -202 Reach Name/ Data Source Eightmile Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Towaliga River Monroe County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Falling Creek 1 Little Falling Creek to Ocmulgee River Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Flat Creek 4 ~0.4 mi u/s of US Hwy 41 to Big Indian Creek Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Folsom Creek 4 ~0.2 mi d/s CR 33 to Ocmulgee River Wilcox County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Garner Creek 4 Headwaters to Yellow River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F UR, NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Gladesville Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Falling Creek Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Gully Creek 10 Rocky Branch to Ocmulgee River Jeff Davis County Ocmulgee Fishing DO, FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO & FC. A -203 Reach Name/ Data Source Gum Swamp Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Reedy Creek to Ga. Hwy. 257 Bleckley/ Dodge County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 12 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Hansford Branch 4 Monroe County Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Harmon Pye Branch 4 Tributary to Wise Creek Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Hartley Branch 4 Tributary to Deep Creek Crawford County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Herds Creek 4 D/S Ga. Hwy. 212 to Ocmulgee River Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Honey Creek 1 Headwaters to South River Dekalb/ Rockdale County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Horse Creek 4 Headwaters to Alligator Creek Dodge/ Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 17 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -204 Reach Name/ Data Source Horse Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Ocmulgee River, Warner Robins Houston County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ocmulgee Fishing pH UR 4 miles 5 See TMDL development for pH has been Note deferred to EPA. House Creek 4 Headwaters to Haw Pond Creek Wilcox County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). House Creek 10 Ball Creek to Little House Creek Wilcox/ Ben Hill County Ocmulgee Fishing DO, pH, FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, pH, FC. Intrenchment Creek 1,4,59 Headwaters to South River, Atlanta Ocmulgee Fulton/ Dekalb County Fishing FC, Bio F, Bio M UR, CSO 6 miles 4a,5 2016 TMDLs completed FC & Bio(F). Island Shoal Creek 4 Headwaters to Mackey Creek Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Jackson Creek 1,18 Gwinnett County Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Limestone Creek 4 Okeetuck Creek to Big Indian Creek Ocmulgee Houston County Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -205 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Chehaw Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Chehaw Creek Jones County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Cotton Indian Creek Confluence of Reeves and Rum Creeks to Clayton Co. Hooper Reservoir 42 Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP,UR 2 miles 5 2016 Little Deer Creek 4 Headwaters to Deer Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Deer Creek Tributary 4 Headwaters to Little Deer Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Echeconnee Creek Headwaters to Echeconniee Creek 10 Crawford County Ocmulgee Fishing DO NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Little Haynes Creek 1 Hwy 20 to Big Haynes Creek Walton/ Rockdale County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -206 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Name/ Data Source Little Stone Mountain Creek 1 Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Stone Mountain Lake Ocmulgee FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Dekalb County Fishing Little Suwanee Creek 4,10 Lake Perrin to Yellow River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC & Bio(F). Long Branch 4 Tributary to Ocmulgee River Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Malholms Creek 4 Headwaters(Jenkinsburg) to Tussahaw Creek Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). McClain Branch 1 Headwaters to Honey Creek Rockdale County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Mill Dam Creek 4 Monroe County Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Mosquito Creek 10 Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Dodge/ Pulaski County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, DO NP 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & DO. A -207 Reach Name/ Data Source Mossy Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Mule Creek to Lake Joy Peach/ Houston County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Mountain Creek 4 Headwaters to Sewage Treatment Pond #2 (South of Monroe) Walton County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F UR, NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). No Business Creek 18 Headwaters to Norris Lake Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. North Branch South River 2 Atlanta Fulton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR, 3 miles 4a CSO TMDL completed FC. Ocmulgee River 1 Walnut Creek to Tobesofkee Creek Ocmulgee Bibb County Fishing FCG(PCBs) UR 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FCG. Ocmulgee River 1 Sandy Run Creek to Big Indian Creek Houston/ Twiggs/ Bleckley County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 23 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -208 Reach Name/ Data Source Ocmulgee River 1 Ocmulgee River 1 Otter Creek 4 Panther Creek 42 Pew Creek 1,18 Phinazee Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Echeconnee Creek to Sandy Run Creek Twiggs/ Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing FCG(PCBs) UR 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FCG. Tobesofkee Creek to Echeconnee Creek Bibb/ Twiggs County Ocmulgee Fishing FCG(PCBs), FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FCG & FC. ~1.7 mi u/s GA 182 (Old River Rd) to Ocmulgee River Ben Hill County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Headwaters to Big Cotton Indian Creek Clayton/ Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP,UR 6 miles 5 2016 Gwinnett County Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lamar/Monroe Counties Lamar/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -209 Reach Name/ Data Source Pughs Creek 18,59 Red Creek 4 Reeves Creek 42 Rock Creek 4 Rocky Creek 4 Rocky Creek 4 Rocky Creek 1 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Yellow River Gwinnett County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP,UR Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 5 2016 Tributary to Rocky Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Minska Pinska Dam to Little Cotton Indian Creek Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP,UR 5 miles 5 2016 Upstream Lite-N-Tie Rd. Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Upstream Lake Wildwood Monroe/ Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Upstream Big Sandy Creek Monroe/ Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). 1 mi. u/s Rocky Creek Rd to Tobesofkee Creek, Macon Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -210 Reach Name/ Data Source Rocky Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Jasper County Jasper County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Rocky Creek 4,59 D/S English Rd (CR152) to Towaliga Ocmulgee River Monroe County Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Rum Creek 4,10 Headwaters to Lake Juliette Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F, FC NP, M 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) & FC. Rum Creek 42 Lake Spivey to Little Cotton Indian Creek Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP,UR 4 miles 5 2016 Sand Branch 4 Tributary to Towaliga River Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Sandy Run Creek 10 Headwaters to Bay Gall Creek Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing DO, pH UR 7 miles 4a,5 See Note TMDL completed DO. TMDL development for pH has been deferred to EPA. Sandy Run Creek 1,2,4,10 Bay Gall Creek to Ocmulgee River Houston County Ocmulgee Fishing DO, Cu UR, M 5 miles 4a A -211 TMDLs completed DO & Cu. Reach Name/ Data Source Scoggins Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Ocmulgee River Jones County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Shetley Creek 1,10 Headwaters to Bromolow Creek Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Shoal Creek 1,4 Headwaters to South River Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(F). Shoal Creek 1 Headwaters to Alcovy River, Lawrenceville Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Snapfinger Creek 1,59 DeKalb County Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio M UR 18 miles 4a,5 2016 TMDL completed FC. Snapping Shoals Creek Almand Branch to South River 1,4 Rockdale/ Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC & Bio (F). South River 1,10,43, 4,59 Atlanta to Flakes Mill Road Fulton/ Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio F, Bio M UR, CSO 16 miles 4a,5 2016 TMDLs completed FC, Bio(F) & FCG A -212 Reach Name/ Data Source South River 1,10 Reach Location/ County Flakes Mill Road to Pole Bridge Creek Dekalb County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ocmulgee Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR, CSO 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG South River 1 Hwy 20 to Snapping Shoals Creek Henry/ Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) NP 11 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, FCG(PCBs). South River 1,10 Snapping Shoals to Jackson Lake Newton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. South River 1,10 Pole Bridge Creek to Hwy 20 Rockdale/ Henry County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, FCG(PCBs) UR, 15 miles 4a CSO TMDLs Completed FC, FCG Stone Mountain Creek 1 Headwaters to Stone Mountain Lake Ocmulgee Dekalb County Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Sturgeon Creek 4 Dickson Mill Creek to Ocmulgee River Ben Hill County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Sugar Creek 1 U/S Memorial Drive to South River Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -213 Reach Name/ Data Source Sugar Creek 4,10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Turnpike Creek to Little Ocmulgee River Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing pH, FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed pH, FC & DO. Sweetwater Creek 10,18 Lee Daniel Creek to Yellow River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Swift Creek 1 Headwaters to Yellow River Dekalb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Ten Mile Creek 4 ~0.7 mi u/s GA Hwy 257 to Bluff Creek Pulaski County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Third Branch 4 Tributary to Ocmulgee River Jones County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Tobesofkee Creek 9 Todd Creek to Little Tobesofkee Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio M NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Tobesofkee Creek 1,10 Lake Tobesofkee to Rocky Creek Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, DO UR 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC & DO. A -214 Reach Name/ Data Source Tobesofkee Creek 4,9,10 Reach Location/ County Barnesville to Cole Creek Lamar/ Monroe County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F, Bio M, FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), Bio(M) & FC. Tobesofkee Creek 9,10 Cole Creek to Todd Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, Bio M NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(M). Tobler Creek 4 Tributary to Ocmulgee River Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Towaliga River 1,4 Indian Creek to High Falls Lake Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC Town Branch 1,4,10 Headwaters (Jackson) to Aboothlacoosta Creek Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F, FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC. Town Creek 4 Headwaters to Rum Creek Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP, M 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Tributary to Gum Branch Headwaters to Gum Branch 59 Bibb County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio M NP 4 miles 5 2016 A -215 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary to Little Haynes Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Little Haynes Creek Ocmulgee Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Walton County Fishing Tributary to Tobesofkee Barnesville Creek 4 Lamar County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F I1, NP 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), Tox. Turkey Creek 1,10,18 Headwaters to Yellow River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Turnpike Creek 10 Hwy 280 to Sugar Creek Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, pH NP 24 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, pH, DO. Tussahaw Creek 4,10 Wolf Creek to Lake Jackson Butts County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Upton Creek 42 Headwaters to Big Cotton Indian Creek Clayton County Ocmulgee Fishing FC NP,UR 3 miles 5 2016 Walnut Creek 4 Downstream Hwy 42 Crawford County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -216 Reach Name/ Data Source Walnut Creek 4,10 Watson Creek 1,10,18 White Creek 4 Wise Creek 4,10 Wood Creek 4 Yellow River 1 Yellow River 1 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Jones/ Bibb County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F, FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 20 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC. Headwaters to Yellow River Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lamar/Monroe Counties Lamar/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Jasper County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F, FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC. Headwaters to d/s Ga. Hwy. 83 Lamar/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Hammock Creek to Big Haynes Creek Rockdale County Ocmulgee Drinking Water FC UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to Harris Lake Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC, pH UR 3 miles 4a,5 See TMDL completed FC. TMDL Note development for pH has been deferred to EPA. A -217 Reach Name/ Data Source Yellow River 1,10 Yellow River 1,18 Yellow River 1 Yellow River 18 Allen Creek 10 Allen Creek 1,20 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Big Haynes Creek to Jackson Lake Ocmulgee FC UR 25 miles 4a Newton County Fishing/ Drinking Water TMDL completed FC. Sweetwater Creek to Centerville Creek Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 15 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Harris Lake to Pew Creek Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Centerville Creek to Hammock Creek Ocmulgee Gwinnett/ Dekalb/ Rockdale County Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. 1 mile d/s Georgia Hwy 11 to Middle Oconee Oconee River Jackson County Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Monroe Drive to 1 mi. d/s Ga. Hwy. 11, Gainesville Hall/ Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -218 Reach Name/ Data Source Alligator Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Ugly Creek Twiggs County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Apalachee River 1,10 Williamson Creek to Marburg Creek Oconee Barrow/ Walton County Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Apalachee River 18 Headwaters to unnamed tributary 1500 ft u/s Apalachee Road Gwinnett County Oconee Fishing FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Apalachee River 1 Marburg Creek to Lake Oconee Oconee/ Morgan/ Greene County Oconee Fishing FC NP 35 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, TWR. Barber Creek 4,10 Small pond about 0.5 miles u/s Bethlehem Rd to McNutt Creek Barrow/ Oconee County Oconee Fishing FC NP,UR 17 miles 5 2016 Beaverdam Creek 10 Oliver Creek to Lake Oconee, S. of Greensboro Greene County Oconee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Cedar Creek 10,36 Hog Creek to Lake Sinclair Jones/ Putnam/ Baldwin County Oconee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -219 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Indian Creek 1 Reach Location/ County I-20 to Little Indian Creek Morgan County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Sandy Creek 10 Little Sandy Creek (near Madison) to Hard Labor Creek Morgan County Oconee Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Sandy Creek 10,59 Headwaters to Little Sandy Creek (near Good Hope) Morgan/ Walton County Oconee Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Big Sandy Creek 1,10 Porter Creek to Oconee River Wilkinson/ Laurens County Oconee Fishing FC NP 14 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Bluff Creek 10 D/S Wiggins Road to Oconee River Oconee Washington County Fishing DO, pH, FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, pH & FC. Bottoms Branch 20 Tributary 5 to North Walnut Creek, Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing DO UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Briar Creek 4 Headwaters to Hard Labor Creek Morgan County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -220 Reach Name/ Data Source Brooklyn Creek 10 Buffalo Creek 1,4,10 Calls Creek 4,10 Carr Creek 1,10 Carver Branch 2 Cedar Creek 10 Cedar Creek 4,59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Middle Oconee River, Athens Clarke County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fishing Keg Creek to Oconee River Washington County Oconee Fishing pH, Zn, FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed pH, Zn. & FC. Lumpkin Branch to Middle Oconee River Oconee County Oconee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to North Oconee River, Oconee Athens Clarke County Fishing Bio F, FC I1, UR 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC, pH. Tributary to Trail Creek, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to Oconee River, Athens Oconee Clarke County Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Headwaters to Maiden Creek Wilkinson County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -221 Reach Name/ Data Source Cedar Creek 1,10 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Winder Reservoir Barrow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Oconee Fishing FC, pH NP 4 miles 4a,5 See Note TMDL completed FC. TMDL development for pH has been deferred to EPA. Cedar Creek 36 King Branch to Big Cedar Creek Jasper/ Jones County Oconee Fishing Chandler Creek (aka Candler Creek) 10,59 Headwaters to North Oconee River Oconee Hall/ Jackson County Fishing Cloverhurst Branch 2 Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing Commissioner Creek 10 Little Commissioner Creek to Upstream Oconee River Wilkinson County Oconee Fishing Crooked Creek 4 Headwaters to Turkey Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing Crooked Creek 4 Putnam County Putnam County Oconee Fishing FC NP 14 miles 4a FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed FC. FC UR 2 miles 4a pH NP, I2 16 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed pH. Bio F NP 3 miles 4a Bio F NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). TMDL completed Bio(F). A -222 Reach Name/ Data Source Crooked Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Commissioner Creek Oconee Jones County Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Cypress Creek 4 Little Cypress Creek to Oconee River Oconee Montgomery County Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). E. T. Creek 1,20 Headwaters to North Walnut Creek, Oconee Gainesville Hall County Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. East Fork Trail Creek 1 Headwaters to West Fork Trail Creek, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fishing Creek 10 McWhorter Creek to Lake Oconee Greene County Oconee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Freeman Creek 4 Headwaters to Apalachee River Oconee County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Hardeman Creek 4 Headwaters to Sandy Creek Jackson County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -223 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Hunnicutt Creek (aka Mitchell Bridge Branch) 1 Headwaters to Middle Oconee River, Athens Clarke County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fishing Jacks Creek 10 Grubby Creek to Indian Creek Walton County Oconee Fishing FC NP,UR 9 miles 5 2016 Keg Creek 4 Little Keg Creek to Buffalo Creek Washington County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Kingswood Branch 1,2,10 Tributary to McNutt Creek, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC, pH UR 1 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, pH. Lamars Creek 4 Headwaters to Buffalo Creek Washington County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Limestone Creek 4 Mount Vernon to Oconee River Montgomery County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Limestone Creek 4 Kings Pond/Political Pond at Kaolin Oconee Road to Keg Creek Washington County Fishing Bio F I1, I2, NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -224 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Commissioner Creek 4,10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ga. Hwy. 18 to Commissioner Creek Oconee Wilkinson County Fishing Bio F, FC I1, I2, NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC. Little Creek 4 Headwaters to Richland Creek Greene County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Fishing Creek 4 Baldwin County Baldwin County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Little Mulberry River 10 Headwaters to Mulberry River Gwinnett/ Barrow County Oconee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little River 9,36 Big Indian Creek to Glady Creek Putnam County Oconee Fishing Bio M NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Little River 1,9,10 Glady Creek to Lake Sinclair Putnam County Oconee Fishing FC, Bio M UR 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Little River 36 Gap Creek to Big Indian Creek Putnam County Oconee Fishing FC UR 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -225 Reach Name/ Data Source Little River 1,10 Reach Location/ County Shoal Creek to Gap Creek Morgan/ Putnam County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 14 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little River 1 Social Circle to Nelson Creek Walton/ Newton County Oconee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little Sugar Creek 10 Headwaters to Lake Oconee Morgan County Oconee Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lotts Creek 4 Headwaters to Oconee River Wheeler County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Marburg Creek 4 Marbury Lake to Masseys Lake Barrow County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Marburg Creek 1,10 Masseys Lake to Apalachee River Barrow County Oconee Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Tox. McNutt Creek 10 Headwaters at GA 316 & Dials Mill Road to Middle Oconee River Clarke/ Oconee County Oconee Fishing FC NP,UR 12 miles 5 2016 A -226 Reach Name/ Data Source Middle Oconee River 10 Reach Location/ County Big Bear Creek to McNutt Creek Clarke County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 12 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Middle Oconee River 10 Dosters Creek to Mulberry River Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Middle Oconee River 10 McNutt Creek to North Oconee River Oconee Clarke/ Oconee County Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Middle Oconee River 9,10 Mulberry River to Big Bear Creek Jackson/ Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC, Bio M NP 11 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(M). Mulberry River 1,9,10 Little Mulberry River to Middle Oconee River Barrow/ Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC, Bio M NP 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Mulberry River 9,10 Mulberry Creek to Little Mulberry River Hall/ Jackson/ Barrow County Oconee Fishing FC, Bio M UR 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Murder Creek 1 Wolf Creek to Lake Sinclair Putnam County Oconee Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -227 Reach Name/ Data Source N. Bypass Branch 2 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tributary to Middle Oconee River, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Noketchee Creek 4 Headwaters to Sandy Creek Madison/ Clarke County Oconee Fishing Bio F UR, NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). North Oconee River 9 Headwaters to Buffington Mill Creek Oconee Hall County Fishing Bio M NP 16 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M) North Oconee River 9,10 Buffington Mill Creek to Chandler Creek Hall/ Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC, Bio M NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(M). North Oconee River 1 Sandy Creek to Trail Creek, Athens Oconee Clarke County Drinking Water/ Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. North Oconee River 1 Trail Creek to Oconee River Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC UR, M 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -228 Reach Name/ Data Source North Oconee River 1 Reach Location/ County Jackson County to Sandy Creek Clarke County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Oconee FC Fishing/ Drinking Water Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Cu. North Oconee River 1,10 Chandler Creek to Bordens Creek Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC NP 12 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. North Oconee River 1,10 Bordens Creek to Curry Creek Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. North Walnut Creek 20 Gainesville (Downstream Hall County Camp) Hall County Oconee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Ochwalkee Creek (aka Okeewalkee Creek) 4,10 Unnamed tributary 550 ft U/S Little New York Rd. to Oconee River Laurens/ Wheeler County Oconee Fishing pH, Bio F NP 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed pH, Bio(F) & DO. Ochwalkee Creek (aka Okeewalkee Creek) 4 Headwaters to unnamed tributary 550 ft u/s of Little New York Road Laurens County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -229 Reach Name/ Data Source Oconee River 1,10 Oconee River 1,10 Oconee River 1 Peterson Creek 4 Pond Fork 10 Pond Fork 10,59 Reach Location/ County Long Branch to Turkey Creek Laurens County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Confluence of North & Middle Oconee Rivers, Athens to Barnett Shoals Dam Clarke/ Oconee County Oconee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed for FC, TWR. Barnett Shoals to Lake Oconee Oconee/ Greene County Oconee Fishing FC UR 16 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, TWR. Headwaters to Oconee River Wheeler County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Headwaters to East Pond Fork Hall/ Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. East Pond Fork to Middle Oconee River Jackson County Oconee Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -230 Reach Name/ Data Source Red Bluff Creek 4 Reedy Creek 4 Richland Creek 1,10 Richland Creek 10 Rocky Creek 4 Rooty Creek 1,4,10 Sandy Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Little Red Bluff Creek to Oconee River Treutlen County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Fishing Headwaters to Turkey Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Upstream Greensboro to Interstate 20 Greene County Oconee Fishing FC NP, UR 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Interstate 20 to Beaverdam Creek Greene County Oconee Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Bay Branch to Buckhorn Branch Laurens County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Rd. S926, Eatonton to Little Creek Putnam County Oconee Fishing FC, Bio F NP, UR 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(F). Headwaters to Harrison's Lake/Little Oconee Sandy Creek Jones/ Twiggs County Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -231 Reach Name/ Data Source Sandy Run Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Hancock County Hancock County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Sugar Creek 10 South Sugar Creek to Lake Oconee Oconee Morgan County Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tanyard Creek 1,10 U/S North Oconee River, Athens Clarke County Oconee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tiger Creek 4 Headwaters to Buffalo Creek Hancock/ Washington County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Tobler Creek 4 Baldwin County Baldwin County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Town Creek 10 Hwy. 15 to Richland Creek, Greensboro Greene County Oconee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Town Creek 10 Penfield to Lake Oconee Greene County Oconee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -232 Reach Name/ Data Source Trail Creek 10 Reach Location/ County East Fork Trail Creek to North Oconee River, Athens Clarke County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fishing Tributary to Little River 1,9,10 Eatonton to Little River Putnam County Oconee Fishing Tox, FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Tox & FC. Tributary to North Walnut Creek 20 Gainesville Hall County Oconee Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Turkey Creek 1 Rocky Creek to Oconee River Laurens County Oconee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Turkey Creek 1,10 Horse Branch to Rocky Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing FC M, NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Walnut Creek 9 Headwaters to Caney Fork Creek Hall County Oconee Fishing Bio M NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Walnut Creek 1,9 Caney Fork to Middle Oconee River Oconee Hall/ Jackson County Fishing FC, Bio M NP 14 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). A -233 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County West Fork Trail Creek 10 Athens Clarke County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Oconee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Wheeler Creek 18 Headwaters to Duncan Creek Gwinnett/ Barrow County Oconee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Zoie Brown Creek 4 Tributary to Buffalo Creek Hancock County Oconee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Ash Branch 55 Futch Branch to Lower Black Creek Ogeechee Bulloch County Fishing FC NP 8 miles 5 2014 Big Creek 10 Kelley's Pond to Ogeechee River, Louisville Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Black Creek 10,55 Ash Branch to Mill Creek near Blitchton Bulloch/ Bryan County Ogeechee Fishing DO NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Buckhead Creek 10 Downstream Spring Mill Branch to Ogeechee River, Millen Jenkins County Ogeechee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -234 Reach Name/ Data Source Bull Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Strickland Pond to Canoochee River Ogeechee near Daisy Evans County Fishing DO UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Canoochee Creek 10 Upstream SR 119, Ft. Stewart Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing DO NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Canoochee Creek 1 Taylors Creek to Canoochee River, Fort Stewart Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing DO M 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Canoochee River 1,55 Savage Creek to Ogeechee River Bryan/ Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing TWR, DO NP 18 miles 4a TMDLs completed TWR, DO. Canoochee River 1 Lotts Creek to Savage Creek Bryan/ Evans/ Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing TWR NP 38 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Canoochee River 1,55 Fifteen Mile Creek to Cedar Cr. Candler/ Evans County Ogeechee Fishing TWR NP 14 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Canoochee River 1,55 Cedar Creek to Lotts Creek Evans County Ogeechee Fishing TWR, DO NP 13 miles 4a TMDLs completed TWR & DO. A -235 Reach Name/ Data Source Canoochee River 1,10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ga. Hwy. 192 to Fifteen Mile Creek near Metter Emanuel/ Candler County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC, TWR UR 21 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC & TWR. Casey Canal 10,50,51 Head of Canal to DeRenne Ave., Savannah Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Casey Canal 10,50,51 ,59 DeRenne Ave. to Montgomery Crossroad, Savannah Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC, UR FCG(Dieldrin) 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC, FCG(Dieldrin) Cedar Creek 10 Water Hole Creek to Canoochee River, Claxton Evans County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC UR 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Dry Branch 4 GA Hwy 24 to Rocky Creek Burke County Ogeechee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Eightmile Creek 4 Headwaters to Buckhead Creek Burke County Ogeechee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). A -236 Reach Name/ Data Source Fifteenmile Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Stocking Head Branch to Canoochee River near Metter Candler County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ogeechee Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Fishing Horse Creek 1,10 Little Horse Creek to Ogeechee River near Rocky Ford Screven County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Iric Branch 55 Pond 0.5 miles d/s US 80 to Upper Black Creek Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 5 2014 Jackson Branch 1 Upstream King Finishing Company from SR17 to Co. Rd. 39, Dover Screven County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Jackson Branch 1 Downstream King Finishing Company from SR17 to Ogeechee River, Dover Screven County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little Ogeechee River 10 Two Mile Creek to Hamburg Mill Pond near Culverton Hancock/ Washington County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -237 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Little Ogeechee River 10,50 Little Ogeechee Pond to below US Hwy. 17 near Burroughs Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing FC, DO UR 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Little Ogeechee River 55 Ogeechee Run to Little Ogeechee Pond Effingham/ Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing DO UR 14 miles 5 2014 Lotts Creek 10 U.S. Hwy. 301 to Little Lotts Creek near Register Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing DO NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Mill Creek 55 George Branch to Black Creek Bryan County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2014 Mill Creek 10 Newsome Branch to Ogeechee River near Statesboro Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing DO NP 16 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Nevills Creek 10 Bay Gull Creek to Ogeechee River near Rocky Ford Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. A -238 Reach Name/ Data Source North Fork Ogeechee River 10 Reach Location/ County Hwy. 77 to Ogeechee River near Crawfordville Greene/ Taliaferro County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ogeechee Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 13 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fishing Ogeechee Creek 10 Rd. S2178 to Ogeechee River near Oliver Screven County Ogeechee Fishing DO NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Ogeechee River 1,55 Black Creek to Richmond Hill Ogeechee Bryan/ Effingham/ Chatham County Fishing TWR NP 21 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Ogeechee River 9,55 U.S. Hwy. 301 to Black Creek Bulloch/ Bryan County Ogeechee Fishing TWR NP 59 miles 4a TMDLs completed TWR & DO. Ogeechee River 9 Hwy. 102 to U.S.Hwy 301 Washington/ Glascock/ Jefferson/ Jenkins/ Emanuel/ Burke County Ogeechee Fishing TWR NP 98 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Ogeechee River 10 Powell Creek to Beaverdam Creek near Powelton Hancock County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -239 Reach Name/ Data Source Peacock Creek 10,59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Hwy. 144 to North Newport River near McIntosh Liberty County Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ogeechee DO, FC UR 17 miles 4a TMDL completed FC& DO. Fishing Rocky Comfort Creek 10 Joes Creek to Ivey Branch near Edgehill Glascock/ Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Rocky Comfort Creek 10 Duhart Creek to Ogeechee River, Louisville Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. S. Newport River 1,10 Upstream US Hwy. 17, South Newport Liberty/ McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing DO NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Sculls Creek 10 Richardson Creek to Ogeechee River near Scarboro Jenkins County Ogeechee Fishing DO, FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Taylors Creek 1 Downstream WPCP Discharge to Drainage Canal, Fort Stewart Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing DO M 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -240 Reach Name/ Data Source Tenmile Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Upstream Canoochee River, Excelsior Candler County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ogeechee Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Fishing Thick Creek 55 Headwaters to Lotts Creek Evans County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 8 miles 5 2014 Williamson Swamp Creek 1,10,55 Hwy. 24 to Limestone Creek, Davisboro Washington/ Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing FC NP 12 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Williamson Swamp Creek 10 Mill Creek to Ogeechee River, Wadley Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing FC, DO NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & DO. Alabaha River 1 Tan Trough Cr. to Satilla River Pierce County Satilla Fishing FC NP 12 miles 5 2015 Big Creek 55 South Prong Big Cr. to Satilla River Satilla Brantley County Fishing DO NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -241 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Satilla Creek 10,52,55 Reach Location/ County Headwaters near Hazlehurst to Sweetwater Cr. near Baxley Jeff Davis/ Appling County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Satilla Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 34 miles 4a TMDL completed DO, FC. Fishing Big Satilla Creek 55 Sweetwater Creek to Colemans Creek Appling/ Pierce/ Brantley County Satilla Fishing FC NP 12 miles 5 2015 Boggy Creek 55 Headwaters to Lake Lindsay Grace Satilla Wayne County Fishing DO NP 10 miles 5 2015 Broxton Creek 10 Seven Cr. to Seventeen Mile River near Broxton Coffee County Satilla Fishing DO NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed DO, FC. Buffalo Creek 55 Little Buffalo Cr. to Satilla River Brantley County Satilla Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2015 TMDL completed DO. City Drainage Canal 2,55 Trib. to Satilla River, Waycross Ware County Satilla Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -242 Reach Name/ Data Source Colemans Creek 55 Reach Location/ County Dry Branch S. of Surrency to Big Satilla Cr. near Screven Appling/ Wayne County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Satilla Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 17 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Fishing Dry Creek 55 Headwaters to Boggy Creek Wayne County Satilla Fishing DO, FC NP 11 miles 5 2015 Dry Creek 55 Headwaters to Hurricane Creek Coffee County Satilla Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2015 Hog Creek 1,10 Downstream CR185 to Hurricane Cr. near Nicholls Coffee County Satilla Fishing FC UR 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Hog Creek 10 Hurricane Cr. to Satilla River S. of Nicholls near Bickley Coffee/ Ware County Satilla Fishing DO NP 15 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Hurricane Creek 55 Bear Creek to Dry Creek Coffee County Satilla Fishing FC NP,UR 4 miles 5 2015 A -243 Reach Name/ Data Source Hurricane Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Downstream Little Cr. to Ten Mile Cr. near Alma Bacon County Satilla Fishing FC NP 20 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Little Hurricane Creek 10 Ga. Hwy. 32 to Hurricane Cr. Bacon/ Ware/ Pierce County Satilla Fishing DO, FC NP 22 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Little Red Bluff Creek 55 Headwaters to Red Bluff Creek Atkinson County Satilla Fishing DO NP, M 8 miles 5 2015 Little Satilla Creek 10 Keene Bay Branch to Dry Branch near Odum Wayne County Satilla Fishing FC UR 10 miles 4a TMDL completed DO, FC. Little Satilla Creek 55 Dry Branch to Boggy Creek (Dry Creek) Wayne County Satilla Fishing DO, FC NP 9 miles 5 2015 Little Satilla Creek 55 Boggy Cr. to Little Satilla River near Satilla Screven Wayne County Fishing DO, FC NP 3 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO. A -244 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Satilla River 55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Big Satilla Cr. to Sixty Foot Branch Pierce/ Wayne/ Brantley County Satilla Fishing DO, FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Pudding Creek 10 Park Bay to Satilla River N. of Pearson Atkinson County Satilla Fishing DO, FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Roses Creek 10 Upstream Ga. Hwy. 206 to Seventeen Mile River near Broxton Coffee County Satilla Fishing FC NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Satilla Creek 10 Hunters Cr. E. of Ocilla to Satilla River Irwin/Coffee County Satilla Fishing DO NP 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Satilla River 10 Pudding Cr. to Smut Br. near Pearson Atkinson County Satilla Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Satilla River 1 U.S. Highway 84/Ga. Hwy. 38 to 6 miles downstream Hwy 15/121 Ware/ Pierce/ Brantley County Satilla Fishing TWR UR 23 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. A -245 Reach Name/ Data Source Satilla River 1,55 Reach Location/ County Rose Cr. to White Oak Cr. Camden County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Satilla Fishing Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 19 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Satilla River 1,9 Six miles d/s of Ga. Hwy. 15 to Bullhead Bluff Pierce/ Brantley/ Camden County Satilla Fishing TWR NP 76 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Satilla River 10 Satilla Cr. to Reedy Cr. near Douglas Coffee County Satilla Fishing DO NP 12 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Seventeen Mile River 55 Twenty Mile Cr. N. of Douglas to Otter Cr. downstream Gen. Coffee St. Park Coffee County Satilla Fishing DO, FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Seventeen Mile River 55 Twentynine Mile Cr. to Satilla River Satilla Coffee/ Atkinson/ Ware County Fishing DO NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Sweetwater Creek 10 Black Water Creek to Big Satilla Cr. Satilla near Baxley Appling County Fishing DO, FC UR 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. A -246 Reach Name/ Data Source Yellow Bluff Creek 55,59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to approximately 1 mile Satilla d/s US Hwy 25 Glynn County Fishing DO, FC NP 2 miles 5 2015 Bear Creek 1,2 Downstream Lavonia WPCP Franklin County Savannah Fishing DO M 2 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Beaverdam Creek 10 Confluence of North & South Beaverdam Creeks to Savannah River near Elberton Elbert County Savannah Fishing FC NP 22 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Beaverdam Creek 1 Downstream Commerce Jackson County Savannah Fishing DO M 1 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Big Toms Creek/Toms Creek 4 Ayers Pond/Reservoir 14 to North Fork Broad River Stephens/ Franklin County Savannah Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2014 Brier Creek 1,9,10 Hwy 305 to MacIntosh Creek Burke County Savannah Fishing TWR, FC NP 19 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & TWR. A -247 Reach Name/ Data Source Brier Creek 1,9,10,5 5 Brier Creek 10 Broad River 10 Broad River 10 Broad River 10 Brushy Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes MacIntosh Creek to Savannah River Savannah Burke/ Screven County Fishing TWR NP 26 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Big Brier Creek to Sweetwater Creek near Thomson McDuffie County Savannah Fishing Hwy. 77 to Clarks Hill Lake Elbert County Savannah Fishing SR 281 to Scull Shoal Creek near Danielsville Madison County Savannah Fishing Deep Creek to South Fork Broad River Madison/ Elbert County Savannah Fishing SR 80 (Rd. S1571) west Wrens to Brier Creek Jefferson/ Burke County Savannah Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. FC NP 15 miles 4a FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. TMDL completed FC. FC NP 7 miles 5 2014 FC NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -248 Reach Name/ Data Source Buck Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Downstream Sylvania WPCP to Savannah River Screven County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Savannah Fishing DO, FC M 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC, cyanide, Zn & Toxicity. Butler Creek 1,10,53 Phinizy Ditch to Savannah River, Augusta Richmond County Savannah Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO & Pb. Cedar Creek 10 Little Cedar Creek to Savannah River near Montevideo Hart County Savannah Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Chechero Creek 9 Headwaters to Stekoa Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M, FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(M), FC Clark Creek 10 Greensboro Branch to Long Creek near Tignall Wilkes County Savannah Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Cold Water Creek 10 SR 77 to Little Cold Water Creek near Ruckersville Elbert County Savannah Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -249 Reach Name/ Data Source Cowpen Branch 55 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Runs Branch Effingham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 5 2014 Crawford Creek 9,10 Upstream Lake Hartwell near Lavonia Franklin County Savannah Fishing FC, Bio M NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Dove Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Dove Creek Elbert County Savannah Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2014 Eastanollee Creek 2,3,4,10 Toccoa to Lake Hartwell Stephens County Savannah Fishing FC, Bio F, Tox M, UR 14 miles 4a,5 2014 TMDLs completed FC, Tox, Zn & Cu. Ebenezer Creek 55 Long Bridge to Savannah River near Savannah Springfield Effingham County Fishing DO, pH NP 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, pH. Falling Creek 10 Dry Fork Creek to Broad River near Savannah Fortsonia Elbert County Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fortson's Creek 2 Elberton to Beaverdam Creek Elbert County Savannah Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -250 Reach Name/ Data Source Grove Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Headwaters to South Fork Broad River Oglethorpe County Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Savannah Bio F UR, NP 12 miles 5 2014 Fishing Headstall Creek 4 U/S Tudor Road to Brier Creek McDuffie County Savannah Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) Hudson River 10 Mountain Creek to Webb Creek near Homer Banks County Savannah Fishing FC UR, M 13 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Hudson River 10 Black Creek to Nails Creek near Fort Lamar Franklin/ Madison County Savannah Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Jones Creek 2 Tributary to Savannah River near Evans Columbia County Savannah Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Law Ground Creek 9 Headwaters to West Fork Chattooga Savannah River Rabun County Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). A -251 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Cedar Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Cedar Creek Hart County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 5 2014 Little Coldwater Creek 4,59 Headwaters to Boyds Creek Hart County Savannah Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2014 Little Crawford Creek 9 Headwaters to Lake Hartwell Franklin County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M) Little River 10,49 Rocky Creek to Clarks Hill Lake Wilkes County Savannah Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little River 10 Confluence of N. & S. Forks to Kettle Creek near Washington Taliaffero/ Wilkes County Savannah Fishing FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little Shoal Creek 4,9 Headwaters to Lake Hartwell Hart County Savannah Fishing Bio M, Bio F NP 6 miles 4a,5 2014 TMDL completed Bio(M). Long Creek 10 Macks Creek to Clark Creek Wilkes County Savannah Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -252 Reach Name/ Data Source Mattox Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Big Creek McDuffie County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP, UR Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 5 2014 McBean Creek 10 Poorly Branch (aka Rebecca Walker Savannah Creek) to Savannah River Richmond/ Burke County Fishing FC NP 14 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Middle Creek 10 Childers Creek to Big Creek (trib to Clarks Hill Lake), near Wrightsboro McDuffie County Savannah Fishing DO NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Middle Fork Broad River Nancy Town Creek to Hunters Creek 10 Banks/ Franklin County Savannah Fishing FC NP 13 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Nancytown Creek 4 Headwaters to Nancytown Lake Habersham County Savannah Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2014 No. Fork Broad River 10 Unawatti Creek to Broad River near Savannah Carnesville Franklin County Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -253 Reach Name/ Data Source Panther Creek (Big Panther Creek) 4,10 Reach Location/ County Upstream Lake Yonah Habersham/ Stephens County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Criterion Violated FC, Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 4a,5 2014 TMDL completed FC. Fishing Pool Creek 9 Headwaters to Stekoa Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M) Reed Creek 10 Upstream Lake Hartwell Hart County Savannah Fishing FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Reed Creek 10 Rd. S1727 to Bowen Pond near Martinez Columbia County Savannah Fishing FC UR 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Reed Creek 2 Bowen Pond to Savannah River Columbia County Savannah Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Reedy Creek 10 Warren Co. line to Brier Creek near Savannah Wrens Jefferson County Fishing FC NP 12 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Roach Mill Creek 9 Headwaters to Warwoman Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). A -254 Reach Name/ Data Source Rocky Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Phinizy Ditch Richmond County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP, UR Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 5 2014 Rocky Creek 10 Rocky Creek 9 SR 56 to below New Savannah Road, Augusta Richmond County Savannah Fishing Washington to Little River Wilkes County Savannah Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Bio F UR 12 miles 4a TMDLs completed Cu, Tox, Bio(F). Runs Branch 1,55 Sand Pond to Cowpen Branch Effingham County Savannah Fishing DO NP 7 miles 5 2014 Runs Branch (Ebenezer Cowpen Creek to Little Ebenezer Creek) Creek near Clyo 10 Effingham County Savannah Fishing Saddle Gap Creek 9 Headwaters to Stekoa Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing DO, FC NP 11 miles 4a Bio M, FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. TMDLs completed Bio(M) & FC. Savannah River 1,9 Brier Creek to Ebenezer Creek Screven/ Effingham County Savannah Fishing/ Drinking Water TWR NP 59 miles 5 2014 TMDLs completed Pb, Zn, A -255 Reach Name/ Data Source Savannah River 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Clarks Hill Lake to Stevens Creek Dam Columbia County Savannah Drinking Water DO Dam 9 miles 4a Release TMDL completed DO. Scott Creek 9 Headwaters to Stekoa Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M, FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(M) & FC. She Creek 9 Lake Toccoa to Stekoa Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M, FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(M) & FC. Shoal Creek 9 Headwaters to Lake Hartwell Hart County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Shoal Creek 10,59 Pooles Creek to Lake Hartwell, Parkertown Hart County Savannah Fishing FC NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. So. Fork Broad River 10 Clouds Creek to Fork Creek near Carlton Madison/ Oglethorpe County Savannah Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -256 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Name/ Data Source So. Fork Broad River 10 Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Brush Creek to Beaverdam Creek near Comer Madison County Savannah Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. South Creek/Bigger Creek 9 Headwaters to Brush Creek Madison County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M). Spirit Creek 10 McDade Pond to Savannah River Richmond County Savannah Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Stekoa Creek 9,10,59 Clayton to Chattooga River Rabun County Savannah Fishing FC, Bio M UR 14 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio M. Stekoa Creek 9 Cox Lake to Scott Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 3 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(M) & FC. Tallulah River 10,59 Upstream Lake Burton Rabun County Savannah Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Toccoa Creek 10 Little Toccoa Creek to Lake Hartwell Stephens County Savannah Fishing FC M, UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -257 Reach Name/ Data Source Turkey Branch 55 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Runs Branch Effingham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 13 miles 5 2014 Uchee Creek 10 Tudor Branch to upstream Little River near Evans Columbia County Savannah Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Warwoman Creek 4,9 Finney Creek to Sarah's Creek Rabun County Savannah Fishing Bio M NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(M) Warwoman Creek 9,10 Sarah's Creek to Chattooga River Rabun County Savannah Fishing FC, Bio M NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Boone Creek 55 Upstream St. Marys River Charlton County St Marys Fishing DO NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Corn House Creek 55 Upstream St. Marys River Charlton County St Marys Fishing DO, FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Horsepen Creek 55 Headwaters to St. Marys River Camden County St Marys Fishing DO, FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. A -258 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County N. Prong St. Marys River Cedar Cr. to S. Prong St. Marys River 10,55 Charlton County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use St Marys Criterion Violated TWR Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Fishing N. Prong St. Marys River Headwaters to Cedar Cr. 1,55 Charlton County St Marys Fishing DO, TWR NP 19 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, TWR. Spanish Creek 55 Long Branch to St. Marys River Charlton County St Marys Fishing DO, FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. St. Marys River 1,9,55 Cornhouse Creek to St. Marys Cut Charlton/ Camden County St Marys Fishing TWR NP 21 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. St. Marys River 10 Upstream Cabbage Bend to Catfish St Marys Cr. Camden County Fishing DO NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. St. Marys River 1,9,55 Confluence of North & South Prong of St. Marys River to Cornhouse Creek St Marys Charlton County Fishing TWR NP 34 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. A -259 Reach Name/ Data Source Alapaha River 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Sand Creek to U.S. Hwy. 129/Ga. Hwy. 11 Irwin/ Tift/ Berrien County Suwannee Fishing DO, TWR NP 16 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, TWR. Alapaha River 1,9,55 U.S. Hwy. 129/Ga. Hwy. 11 to Stateline Suwannee Berrien/ Atkinson/ Lanier/ Lowndes/ Fishing Echols County TWR NP 102 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Alapaha River 10 U.S. Hwy. 280 to Sand Creek Wilcox/ Ben Hill/ Turner/ Irwin County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 29 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Alapahoochee River 1,55 Confluence of Mud and Grand Bay Cr. to Stateline Echols County Suwannee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 5 2015 TMDL completed TWR. Bear Creek 10 City of Adel Lake to Withlacoochee River Cook County Suwannee Fishing FC M 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Bear Creek 10 Reedy Cr. to Indian Cr. near Berlin Colquitt County Suwannee Fishing DO UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -260 Reach Name/ Data Source Cane Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Rooty Branch to Okeefenokee Swamp near Homerville Clinch County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 6 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Fishing Cat Creek 10 Beaverdam Cr. downstream SR 37 to Withlacoochee River near Ray City Berrien/ Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Daniels Creek 59 Headwaters to Big Branch Turner/ Worth County Suwannee Fishing Bio M NP 8 miles 5 2015 Franks Creek 10 St. Rt. S1780 to Little River near Hahira Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing FC UR 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & DO. Giddens Mills Creek 1,3 U/S U.S. Hwy. 41/SR 7 to Bear Cr., Suwannee Adel Cook County Fishing DO UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Greasy Branch 10 U.S. Hwy. 84/SR38 to Okeefenokee Suwannee Swamp Ware County Fishing DO NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -261 Reach Name/ Data Source Indian Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Upstream Little River near Berlin Colquitt County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Fishing Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Lime Sink Creek 59 Headwaters to Daniels Creek Turner County Suwannee Fishing Bio M NP 4 miles 5 2015 Little Brushy Creek 10 Stump Cr. to Reedy Cr. S. of Ocilla Suwannee Irwin County Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Little River 17 Ashburn Branch W. of Sycamore to Suwannee Big Branch Turner/Tift County Fishing DO NP 17 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Little River 10 Newell Branch, d/s Hwy. 32 to Ashburn Branch, W. of Sycamore Turner County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Mill Creek 10 Reynolds Cr. to Alapaha River Wilcox County Suwannee Fishing DO UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Morrison Creek 10 Adel Cook County Suwannee Fishing FC NP 2 miles 5 2015 TMDL completed DO. A -262 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Mud Creek (also known D/S Valdosta Mud Cr. WPCP to as Mud Swamp Creek) Alapahoochee River 2,10 Lowndes County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fishing Mule Creek 10 Headwaters to Reedy Cr. near Pavo Thomas/ Brooks County Suwannee Fishing DO, FC NP 8 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO. New River 10,55 Westside Branch to Gum Cr. downstream Tifton Tift County Suwannee Fishing FC M, UR 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Okapilco Creek 10 SR 37 to Hog Cr., S. of Moultrie Colquitt County Suwannee Fishing DO, FC UR 10 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO. Okapilco Creek 10 Upstream SR S1540 to U.S. Hwy. 319, Moultrie Colquitt County Suwannee Fishing FC NP 10 miles 5 2015 TMDL completed DO. Okapilco Creek 10 SR 76, Quitman to Withlacoochee River Brooks County Suwannee Fishing DO, FC NP 5 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO & FC. A -263 Reach Name/ Data Source Piscola Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Downstream Whitlock Branch @ Ozell Road to Okapilco Creek near Boston Thomas/ Brooks County Suwannee Fishing DO, FC NP 25 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO. Pride Branch (Formerly Negro Branch) 1,10 Headwaters to Piscola Cr., Quitman Suwannee Brooks County Fishing FC, pH NP 9 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO, FC. Red Oak Creek 59 Headwaters to Deep Creek Crisp County Suwannee Fishing Bio M NP 12 miles 5 2015 Reedy Creek 10 Little Creek (upstream U.S. Hwy. 319/SR 35) to Little Brushy Cr., S. of Ocilla Irwin County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Sand Creek 10,59 Headwaters E. of Sycamore to Alapaha River Turner/ Irwin County Suwannee Fishing DO, FC NP 14 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC. Snapfinger Creek 59 Headwaters to Deep Creek Turner County Suwannee Fishing Bio M NP 6 miles 5 2015 A -264 Reach Name/ Data Source Southside Branch 2 Reach Location/ County Tributary to New River, Tifton Tift County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Suwannee Canal 1 Okefenokee Swamp Charlton/ Ware County Suwannee Fishing TWR NP 27 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Suwannee Creek 10 Headwaters to Little Suwannee Cr. near Manor Clinch/ Ware County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 16 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Suwannee River 1,9 Mainstem-Suwannee Canal to Stateline Charlton/ Ware/ Clinch/ Echols County Suwannee Fishing TWR, DO NP 40 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed TWR. Suwannoochee Creek 10,55 Lees Bay to Suwannee River Clinch County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed DO, Cd. Tatum Creek 55 Dickerson Millpond to Tower Road Clinch County Suwannee Fishing FC NP 6 miles 5 2015 A -265 Reach Name/ Data Source Town Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Warrior Cr. near Sylvester Worth County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Suwannee Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 9 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Fishing Tributary to Withlacoochee River 1 Upstream Morris Pond, Nashville Suwannee Berrien County Fishing DO NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Turkey Branch 2,10 Headwaters to Willacoochee River downstream Fitzgerald Ben Hill County Suwannee Fishing FC M 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO, TWR, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn. Two Mile Branch 2 Headwaters to Sugar Cr., Valdosta Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Ty Ty Creek 10 Tucker Cr. to Warrior Cr. near Omega Colquitt County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 9 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Ty Ty Creek 10 Little Cr. near Ty Ty to Tucker Cr. near Omega Worth/ Tift County Suwannee Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. A -266 Reach Name/ Data Source Warrior Creek 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Horse Cr. to Rock Cr. near Norman Suwannee Park Worth/ Colquitt County Fishing DO, FC NP 10 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO. West Fork Deep Creek 10 Downstream SR S1798 to downstream SR 159 N. of Ashburn Turner County Suwannee Fishing DO NP 1 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. Westside Branch 2 Tributary to Little River, Tifton Tift County Suwannee Fishing FC UR 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Withlacoochee River 1,9 New River to Bay Branch Cook/ Berrien/ Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing TWR NP 23 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Withlacoochee River 1,9 Little River to Stateline Lowndes/ Brooks County Suwannee Fishing TWR NP 33 miles 4a TMDL completed TWR. Withlacoochee River 10 Headwaters (Hardy Mill Creek) to New River Berrien County Suwannee Fishing TWR, FC NP 17 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDL completed DO, TWR Withlacoochee River 1,9,10 Bay Branch to Little River Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing FC, TWR NP 9 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, TWR. A -267 Reach Name/ Data Source Buck Creek 10 Buffalo Creek 10 Buffalo Creek 1,4,10,5 4 Greene Creek 4,59 Indian Creek 10 Indian Creek 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Bear Creek to Little Tallapoosa River Tallapoosa Carroll County Fishing FC NP 3 miles 5 2013 Upstream Little Tallapoosa River Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing FC, Cu UR 6 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Cu. Downstream Southwire Corp. Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Cu, FC, Bio F I2, UR 3 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed Cu. American Legion Lake to Tallapoosa River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing D/S Brickyard Rd. to Little Tallapoosa River near Bowdon Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Headwaters to Turkey Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Bio M NP 4 miles 5 2013 FC NP 6 miles 5 2013 Bio F NP 7 miles 5 2013 A -268 Reach Name/ Data Source Indian Creek 4 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Little Tallapoosa River near Roopville Carroll County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tallapoosa Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 3 miles 5 2013 Fishing Little River 10 Baxter Creek to Tallapoosa River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing FC NP 10 miles 5 2013 Little Tallapoosa River 1,9,10 Buffalo Creek to Stateline Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing FC, Bio M UR 14 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC & Bio(M). Little Tallapoosa River 9,10 Sharpe Creek to Buck Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Bio M, FC NP 11 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed Bio(M). Little Turkey Creek 4 Headwaters to Turkey Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Bio F NP,UR 5 miles 5 2013 Mud Creek 4 Headwaters to Tallapoosa River Carroll/ Paulding County Tallapoosa Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Swinney Branch 4,59 Headwaters to Tallapoosa River Haralson/ Polk County Tallapoosa Fishing Bio F, Bio M NP 5 miles 5 2013 A -269 Reach Name/ Data Source Tallapoosa River 10 Reach Location/ County Little River to Beach Creek Haralson County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tallapoosa Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 12 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tallapoosa River 10 Hwy. 100 to Stateline Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing FC NP 10 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tributary to Baxter Creek Bremen 2 Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tributary to Buck Creek Headwaters to 1 mile d/s of Headwaters in Bremen 2 Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing FC UR 1 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Tributary to Buffalo Creek 1,54 Carrollton Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Cu I2 1 miles 4a TMDL completed Cu. Turkey Creek 4 Little Turkey Creek to Jumpin In Creek Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2013 Walker Creek 10 Blalock Creek to Tallapoosa River Haralson County Tallapoosa Fishing FC NP 7 miles 5 2013 A -270 Reach Name/ Data Source Bearmeat Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Tributary to Hiawassee River Towns County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F). Big Spring Branch 59 Higdon Creek to Stateline Dade County Tennessee Fishing Bio M NP 1 miles 5 2013 Black Branch 4,59 Van Cleve St., Ft. Ogelthorpe to Spring Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F, Bio M NP 3 miles 5 2013 Brasstown Creek 10 Little Bald Cove to Stateline Union/ Towns County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Butternut Creek 13 Blairsville Union County Tennessee Fishing Bio F, FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC. Cat Creek 4 Stateline to Little Creek Catoosa/ Whitfield County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Chattanooga Creek 10 Flintstone to Stateline Walker County Tennessee Fishing FC UR 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -271 Reach Name/ Data Source Chattanooga Creek 10 Reach Location/ County High Point to Flintstone Walker County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, Bio(F). Cherokee Creek 4 Headwaters to Tiger Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Cooper Creek 10 Tributary to Toccoa River Fannin County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 3 miles 5 2013 Corn Creek 1 Tributary to Brasstown Creek, Young Harris Towns County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Coulter Creek 4 Headwaters to Little Chickamauga Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Cove Branch 4 Headwaters to E. Chickamauga Creek Whitfield County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Dry Branch 4 Stateline to Tiger Creek Whitfield County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 A -272 Reach Name/ Data Source Dry Creek 4,10,13 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to East Chickamauga Creek Whitfield/ Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F, FC NP 10 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed Bio(F). Dry Creek 4,10 Headwaters to Chattanooga Creek at State Line Walker County Tennessee Fishing FC, Bio F UR 5 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. East Chickamauga Creek 10 Tanyard Creek to Dry Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Fightingtown Creek 10 CR 159 to Stateline Fannin County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Gulf Creek 4 Headwaters to Lookout Creek Dade County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 6 miles 5 2013 Hemptown Creek 10,59 Mitchell Branch to Young Stone Creek Fannin County Tennessee Fishing FC, Bio M NP 10 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. A -273 Reach Name/ Data Source Hiawassee River 10 Reach Location/ County Upstream Lake Chatuge Towns County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated FC Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 10 miles 5 2013 Ivylog Creek 13,59 Tributary to Lake Nottely Union County Tennessee Fishing Bio M NP 7 miles 5 2013 Kettle Branch 4 Headwaters to S. Chickamauga Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 5 2013 Little Chickamauga Creek 4 Headwaters to Coulter Creek Walker/ Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 9 miles 5 2013 Little Chickamauga Creek 10 Coulter Creek to S. Chickamauga Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 11 miles 5 2013 Little Chickamauga Creek Tributary #1 4 Headwaters to Little Chickamauga Creek near SR 95 & McIntire Rd. Walker County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 A -274 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Chickamauga Creek Tributary #2 4 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Little Chickamauga Creek near Temperance Hall Rd., Wood Station Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 5 miles 5 2013 Little Chickamauga Creek Tributary #3 4 Headwaters to Little Chickamauga Creek near Alton Rd. & SR 151 Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Little Tennessee River 10 Dillard to Stateline Rabun County Tennessee Fishing FC UR 3 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Little Tiger Creek 4 Headwaters to Ward Branch Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 1 miles 5 2013 Lookout Creek 10 Trenton to Stateline Dade County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 14 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Lower Youngcane Creek Headwaters to Youngcane Creek 13 Union County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) McFarland Branch 10 Rossville to Stateline Walker County Tennessee Fishing FC, DO UR 1 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. A -275 Reach Name/ Data Source Mill Creek 10 Reach Location/ County Pheasant Branch to Hiawassee River Towns County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Criterion Violated FC, pH Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a,5 2013 TMDL completed FC. Fishing Nottely River 10 Right/Left Forks to US Hwy 19 Union County Tennessee Recreation FC NP 6 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Nottely River 13 Downstream Lake Nottely Union County Tennessee Recreation Bio F Dam Release 2 miles 5 2013 TMDL completed DO. Nottely River 10 US Hwy 19 to Lake Nottely Union County Tennessee Recreation FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Peavine Creek 4 Headwaters to Rock Spring Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing Bio F NP 4 miles 5 2013 Peavine Creek 10,13 Upstream South Chickamauga Creek Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio F, FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDLs completed Bio(F), FC. South Chickamauga Creek 10,13 Ringgold to Stateline Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 15 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -276 Reach Name/ Data Source Sugar Creek 4,59 Reach Location/ County State Line to Tiger Creek Catoosa County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio M Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 5 miles 5 2013 Sugar Creek 13,59 Upstream Toccoa River Fannin County Tennessee Fishing Bio M NP 2 miles 5 2013 Tanyard Creek 4 Ga. Hwy. 201 to Chickamauga Creek Tennessee Whitfield/ Catoosa County Fishing Bio F NP 3 miles 5 2013 Tiger Creek 4,10 Dry Branch to E. Chickamauga Creek Catoosa/ Whitfield County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 8 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Toccoa River 10,13 Downstream Lake Blue Ridge Fannin County Tennessee Recreation FC NP 7 miles 4a TMDLs completed FC, DO. Toccoa River 10 Big Creek to Lake Blue Ridge Fannin County Tennessee Recreation FC NP 10 miles 5 2013 Tributary to Tiger Creek Headwaters to Tiger Creek 59 Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing Bio M NP 3 miles 5 2013 A -277 Reach Name/ Data Source Weaver Creek 13 Reach Location/ County Fannin County Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tennessee Fishing Criterion Violated Bio F Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDL completed Bio(F) West Chickamauga Creek 10 Hwy 2 to Stateline Catoosa County Tennessee Fishing FC UR 7 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. West Chickamauga Creek 4,10 Mill Creek to Crawfish Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 16 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. West Fork Wolf Creek 59 Headwaters to Nottely River Union County Tennessee Fishing Bio M NP 5 miles 5 2013 Yewell Branch 1 Darr Cove to Brasstown Creek Towns County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 2 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. Youngcane Creek 10 Little Youngcane Creek to Nottely Lake Union County Tennessee Fishing FC NP 4 miles 4a TMDL completed FC. A -278 Reach Name/ Data Source Big Branch 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Blocker Creek Tattnall County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Altamaha Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data needs to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Big Cedar Creek 59 Griffith Branch to Little Cedar Creek Altamaha Washington County Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Little Creek 59 Gum Creek to Honey Camp Branch Altamaha Wayne County Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to McClendon Creek 59 Headwaters to McClendon Creek McIntosh County Altamaha Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Barnes Creek 59 Headwaters to Little Branch Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -279 Reach Name/ Data Source Camp Creek 56 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County North Tributary to Wells Pond Tributary Habersham County Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee Fishing 1 miles 3 Limited data from Hazardous Waste indicates that TCA may be present in the stream. More data is needed before assessment is made. Clear Creek 59 Headwaters to Lime Springs Branch Chattahoochee Stewart County Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Day Creek 59 Headwaters to Bluff Springs Branch Chattahoochee Stewart County Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Grass Creek 59 Headwaters to Walter F. George Reservoir Stewart County Chattahoochee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Hichitee Creek 59 Stevens Branch to Little Hitchitee Creek Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -280 Reach Name/ Data Source Hollis Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Ochillee Creek Chattahoochee County Chattahoochee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Odum Creek 59 Headwaters to Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee Early County Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Waukeefriskee Creek 59 Headwaters to Cemochechobee Creek Randolph/ Clay County Chattahoochee Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. East Armuchee Creek 59 Furnace Creek to West Armuchee Creek Walker/ Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 15 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Flat Creek 59 Headwaters to Carters Lake Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -281 Reach Name/ Data Source Panther Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Stateline Chattooga County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Sumac Creek 1 Coffey Lake to Conasauga River Murray County Coosa Fishing 8 miles 3 Limited fish tissue data indicates that mercury in fish tissue may be elevated. Only one species of fish was tested. More data is needed before making a listing assessment determination. Talking Rock Creek 59 Jones Lake to Town Creek Pickens County Coosa Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to Ruff Creek 59 Headwaters to Ruff Creek Chattooga County Coosa Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Talking Rock Creek 59 Sevenmile Creek to Talking Rock Creek Gilmer County Coosa Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -282 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes West Fork Little River 4,59 Headwaters to Alabama State Line Walker/ Dade County Coosa Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Yellow Creek 59 Headwaters to Etowah River Pickens/ Dawson County Coosa Fishing 10 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Brantley Creek 1 Downstream Dawson WPCP Terrell County Flint Fishing 2 miles 3 Stream segment had been listed in the past due to municipality failing WET tests. The facility attained compliance with WET limits, but there is not instream data to assess to confirm stream is supporting its use. Keel Creek 59 Headwaters to Chickasawhatchee Creek Calhoun/ Baker County Flint Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Kiokee Creek 59 Headwaters to Tallahassee Creek Terrell/ Dougherty County Flint Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -283 Reach Name/ Data Source Lanahassee Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to West Fork Lanahassee Creek Marion/ Webster County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Flint Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Lazar Creek 59 Mossy Branch to Rush Creek Talbot County Flint Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Lilly Branch 59 Headwaters to Little Pennahatchee Creek Dooly County Flint Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Little Creek 59 Headwaters to Turkey Creek Dooly County Flint Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Little Creek 59 Headwaters to Turkey Creek Dooly County Flint Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -284 Reach Name/ Data Source Long Branch 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Bear Creek Webster County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Flint Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Pennahatchee Creek 59 Headwaters to Sandy Mount Creek Dooly County Flint Fishing 12 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Springhill Creek 59 Headwaters to Beaver Creek Macon County Flint Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to Chickasawhatchee Creek 59 Headwaters to Chickasawhatchee Flint Creek Calhoun County Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Dry Creek 59 Headwaters to Dry Creek Miller County Flint Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -285 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tributary to Fish Pond Drain 59 Headwaters to Fish Pond Drain Early/ Seminole County Flint Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Flint River 59 Headwaters to Flint River Dougherty County Flint Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Gum Creek #1 59 Headwaters to Gum Creek Dooly/ Crisp County Flint Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Gum Creek #2 59 Headwaters to Gum Creek Crisp County Flint Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Kinchafoonee Creek 59 Headwaters to Kinchafoonee Creek Flint Webster County Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -286 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary to Pachitla Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Pachitla Creek Calhoun County Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Flint Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Sandy Mount Creek 59 Headwaters to Sandy Mount Creek Flint Dooly County Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Sullivan Creek 56 Headwaters to Sullivan Creek Fulton County Flint Fishing 1 miles 3 Limited data from EPD's Hazardous Waste Branch indicates that dieldrin may be present. More data needed for assessment. Olive Creek 59 Headwaters to Aucilla River Thomas County Ochlockonee Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to Willacoochee Creek 59 Headwaters to Willacoochee Creek Ochlockonee Decatur County Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -287 Reach Name/ Data Source Camp Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Big Creek Dooly County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ocmulgee Fishing 10 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Crooked Creek 59 Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Twiggs County Ocmulgee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Fishing Creek 59 Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing 9 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Oppossum Creek 59 Headwaters to Ocmulgee River Telfair County Ocmulgee Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Big Indian Creek 59 Headwaters to Big Indian Creek Macon/ Houston/ Peach County Ocmulgee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -288 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary to Doolittle Creek 56 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Doolittle Creek Fulton County Ocmulgee Fishing 1 miles 3 Limited Data from EPD's Hazardous Waste Branch indicates that PCE may be present. More data needed for assessment. Tributary to Jackson Creek 56 Headwaters to Jackson Creek Gwinnett County Ocmulgee Fishing 1 miles 3 Limited data from EPD's Hazardous Waste Branch indicates that 1,1-DCE may be present. More data needed for assessment. Tributary to Red Bluff Creek 59 Headwaters to Red Bluff Creek Ben Hill County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Wildcat Creek 59 Headwaters to Cedar Creek Dooly County Ocmulgee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Bay Branch 59 Headwaters to Rocky Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -289 Reach Name/ Data Source Indian Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Mulberry Creek Jackson/ Barrow County Oconee Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Little Sandy Creek 59 Ivy Branch to Turkey Creek Walton/ Morgan County Oconee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Stitchihatchee Creek 59 Headwaters to Rocky Creek Laurens County Oconee Fishing 12 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to North Oconee River 59 Headwaters to North Oconee River Oconee Jackson County Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Unnamed Tributary to Middle Oconee River 56 Downstream closed UGA Botanical Gardens Landfill (Milledgeville Ave. Site), Athens Oconee Clarke County Fishing 1 miles 3 Water had previously been impaired for Benzene and chloroform. Data allowed removal of these parameters in 2006, but there is not sufficient data for EPD to make the determination that the water should be placed in Category 1. A -290 Reach Name/ Data Source Billy Fork Creek (aka Bull Creek) 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Bull Creek Tattnall/ Evans County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Boggy Branch 59 Headwaters to Lower Black Creek Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Iric Branch 59 Headwaters to Pond 0.5 miles d/s US 80 Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Little Lotts Creek 55 Unnamed tributary @ Burkhalter Road to Lotts Creek Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 8 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Lotts Creek 55 Big Branch to Cypress Lake Bulloch/ Candler County Ogeechee Fishing 6 miles 3 Not enough data to make an assessment of use support. Data from Jan - June 2007 only. Assessment should be possible in 2010. A -291 Reach Name/ Data Source Lower Black Creek 55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Luke Swamp Branch to Ash Branch Ogeechee Bulloch County Fishing 6 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Magtail Branch 59 Headwaters to Deep Creek Glascock County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. McQuaddy Branch 59 Headwaters to Duhart Creek Jefferson County Ogeechee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Mill Creek 55 Akins Pond to Newsome Branch Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 9 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Mill Creek 59 Jenkins Lake to Carswell Lake Burke County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -292 Reach Name/ Data Source Ogeechee River 5,55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Richmond Hill (US Hwy 17) to Florida Passage Bryan/ Chatham County Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ogeechee Recreation 24 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Pole Branch 55 Headwaters to Upper Black Creek Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 7 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Raccoon Creek 59 Headwaters to Mt. Hope Creek Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Canoochee River 59 Paradise Lake to Canoochee River Candler County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Taylors Creek 59 Headwaters to Taylors Creek Long County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -293 Reach Name/ Data Source Upper Black Creek 55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Crombly Pond to Lower Black Creek Ogeechee Bulloch County Fishing 12 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Wateringhole Branch 55 Granna Branch to Dry Branch Bulloch County Ogeechee Fishing 5 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Big Branch 55 Mill Branch to Little Hurricane Creek Satilla Bacon County Fishing 4 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Briar Creek 59 Headwaters to Tenmile Creek Bacon County Satilla Fishing 9 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Burket Creek 59 Headwaters to Hurricane Creek Jeff Davis County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -294 Reach Name/ Data Source Cat Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Seventeen Mile River Satilla Coffee County Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Dry Creek 59 Headwaters to Hurricane Creek Coffee County Satilla Fishing 9 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Fullwood Creek 59 Headwaters to Satilla River Ware County Satilla Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Hackleberry Creek 59 Headwaters to Satilla River Pierce County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Indian Creek 59 Headwaters to Satilla River Coffee County Satilla Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -295 Reach Name/ Data Source Keene Bay Branch 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Little Satilla Creek Wayne County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Little Hurricane Creek 55 Headwaters to Ga Hwy 32 Jeff Davis/ Coffee/ Bacon County Satilla Fishing 17 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Little Satilla River 55 Headwaters to Fancy Bluff Creek Glynn/ Camden County Satilla Fishing 10 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Mill Creek 59 Headwaters to Big Creek Ware/ Brantley County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Otter Creek 59 Long Branch to Griffin Branch Pierce County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -296 Reach Name/ Data Source Pudding Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ruffin Creek to Park Bay Creek Atkinson County Satilla Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Hurricane Creek 59 Headwaters to Hurricane Creek Coffee County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Little Waverly Creek 59 Headwaters to Little Waverly Creek Satilla Camden County Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Satilla River Headwaters to Satilla River 59 Pierce County Satilla Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Waverly Creek 59 Waverly Swamp to Cross Swamp Satilla Camden County Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -297 Reach Name/ Data Source Beaverdam Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Pruitt Creek to unnamed tributary approximately 0.3 miles from Hart County Line Hart/ Elbert County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Beaverdam Creek 10 Big Branch to McDonald Branch Screven County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 3 Not enough data to make an assessment of use support. Data from Jan - June 2007 only. Assessment should be possible in 2010. Bull Creek 59 Headwaters to Little River Warren County Savannah Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Centerville Branch 59 Headwaters to Dry Fork Creek Wilkes County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Chickasaw Creek 59 Headwaters to Broad River Wilkes/ Elbert County Savannah Fishing 9 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -298 Reach Name/ Data Source Dry Fork Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Cowmire Branch to Centerville Branch Wilkes/ Oglethorpe County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Dry Fork Creek 59 Headwaters to Clarks Hill Reservoir Savannah Lincoln County Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Florence Creek 59 Headwaters to Soap Creek Lincoln County Savannah Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Hudson River 10 Nails Creek to the Broad River Franklin/ Madison County Savannah Fishing 3 miles 3 Not enough data to make an assessment of use support. Data from Jan - June 2007 only. Assessment should be possible in 2010. Kemp Creek 59 Headwaters to Clarks Hill Reservoir Savannah Lincoln County Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -299 Reach Name/ Data Source Little River 10 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Williams Creek to Rocky Creek McDuffie/ Wilkes County Savannah Fishing 10 miles 3 Not enough data to make an assessment of use support. Data from Jan - June 2006 only. Assessment should be possible in 2010. Sweetwater Creek 59 Headwaters to Brier Creek McDuffie County Savannah Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to Cherokee Creek 59 Headwaters to Cherokee Creek Lincoln County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Upton Creek 59 Rehoboth Branch to Clarks Hill Reservoir Wilkes County Savannah Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Whites Creek 1 Downstream Thomson WPCP McDuffie County Savannah Fishing 2 miles 3 Stream had previously been listed for Tox and was removed from lists in 2006 based on municipality passing WET tests. Not enough instream data to place water in Category 1. A -300 Reach Name/ Data Source Clay Branch 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Spanish Creek Charlton County St Marys Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Hatcher's Branch 59 Headwaters to Spanish Creek Charlton County St Marys Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Spanish Creek 55 Little Spanish Creek to Long Branch St Marys Charlton County Fishing 6 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Tributary to St. Marys River 59 Headwaters to St. Marys River Charlton County St Marys Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Bill Branch 59 Headwaters to Big Branch Echols County Suwannee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -301 Reach Name/ Data Source Brushy Creek 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Willacoochee Creek Suwannee Ben Hill/ Irwin County Fishing 8 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Camp Creek 59 Headwaters to Walker Creek Clinch County Suwannee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Deep Creek 59 Headwaters to Red Oak Creek Crisp County Suwannee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Little Creek 59 Headwaters to Reedy Creek Irwin County Suwannee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Meetinghouse Branch 59 Headwaters to Grand Bay Creek Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -302 Reach Name/ Data Source Moore Branch 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Alapaha River Lanier County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Suwannee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Otter Creek 59 Headwaters to Grand Bay Creek Lowndes County Suwannee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Reedy Creek 59 Headwaters to Alapaha River Lanier County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Alapaha River 59 Headwaters to Alapaha River Berrien County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Alapaha River 59 Headwaters to Alapaha River Echols County Suwannee Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -303 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tributary to Batterbee Branch 59 Headwaters to Batterbee Branch Berrien County Suwannee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Reedy Creek Headwaters to Reedy Creek 59 Irwin County Suwannee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to the Alapaha Headwaters to the Alapaha River River 59 Wilcox County Suwannee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to the Alapaha Headwaters to the Alapaha River River 59 Berrien County Suwannee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to the Alapaha Headwaters to the Alapaha River River 59 Berrien County Suwannee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -304 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tributary to West Fork Deep Creek 59 Headwaters to West Fork Deep Creek Crisp/ Turner County Suwannee Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to Headwaters to Withlacoochee River Suwannee Withlacoochee River #1 59 Brooks/ Lowndes County Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Tributary to Headwaters to Withlacoochee River Suwannee Withlacoochee River #2 59 Lowndes County Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Warrior Creek 59 Headwaters to Town Creek Worth County Suwannee Fishing 12 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Wolf Creek 59 Headwaters to Deep Creek Turner County Suwannee Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -305 Reach Name/ Data Source Ty Ty Branch 59 Reach Location/ County Headwaters to Ray Branch Lowndes County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Swuannee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Mountain Creek 59 Headwaters to Little Tallapoosa River Heard/ Carroll County Tallapoosa Fishing 7 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Coke Oven Branch 59 Headwaters to West Chickamauga Creek Walker County Tennessee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Hightower Creek 59 Shoal Branch to Swallow Creek Towns County Tennessee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Town Creek 59 Powell Valley Creek to Townsend Branch Union County Tennessee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -306 Reach Name/ Data Source Wolf Creek 59 Reach Location/ County Stateline to Toccoa River Fannin County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tennessee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. Youngcane Creek 59 Payne Creek to Little Youngcane Creek Union County Tennessee Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because macroinvertebrate data are currently under evaluation for listing assessment purposes. A listing decision should be made by 2010. A -307 Reach Name/ Data Source Dog River Reservoir 1,16 Reach Location/ County Douglas County Douglas County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Chattahoochee Drinking Water Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 225 acres 1 Franklin Lake 58 F.D. Roosevelt State Park Harris County Chattahoochee Fishing 29 acres 1 Lanier Lake 1 Bolling Bridge Hall/ Forsyth/ Dawson County Chattahoochee Recreation 5119 acres 1 Unicoi Lake 58 Unicoi State Park White County Chattahoochee Fishing 53 acres 1 Allatoona Lake 1 Dam Pool Bartow County Coosa Drinking Water/ Recreation 2806 acres 1 Conasauga Lake 12 Murray County Murray County Coosa Fishing 14 acres 1 Fort Mountain Lake 58 Murray County Murray County Coosa Fishing 17 acres 1 A -308 Reach Name/ Data Source Blackshear Lake 1,58 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Crisp, Sumter, Lee, Dooly Counties Flint Crisp/ Sumter/ Dooly/ Lee County Recreation 8518 acres 1 J.W. Smith Reservoir 42 Clayton County Clayton County Flint Fishing 250 acres 1 Seminole Lake 1,58 Seminole and Decatur Counties Seminole/ Decatur County Flint Recreation 37515 acres 1 Talmadge Lake 42 Henry County near Lovejoy Henry County Flint Fishing 31 acres 1 Twelve Oaks Reservoir 42 Henry and Clayton Counties Henry/ Clayton County Flint Fishing 28 acres 1 Worth Lake 1 Flint River Reservoir, Dougherty County Dougherty County Flint Recreation 1401 acres 1 Blalock Lake 1,42 Clayton County Clayton County Ocmulgee Fishing 260 acres 1 A -309 Reach Name/ Data Source Chief McIntosh Lake 58 Reach Location/ County Butts County Butts County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ocmulgee Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 105 acres 1 High Falls Lake 1 Butts, Lamar, Monroe Counties Butts/ Lamar/ Monroe County Ocmulgee Recreation 699 acres 1 Juliette Lake 1 Monroe County Monroe County Ocmulgee Fishing 3600 acres 1 Shamrock Lake 1,42 Clayton County Clayton County Ocmulgee Fishing 68 acres 1 Tobesofkee Lake 1 Bibb County Bibb County Ocmulgee Recreation 1750 acres 1 Brantley Lake 1 Hard Labor Creek State Park Morgan County Oconee Fishing 45 acres 1 Massey's Lake (Marburg Fort Yargo State Park Creek Watershed Project) 58 Barrow County Oconee Fishing 260 acres 1 A -310 Reach Name/ Data Source Oconee Lake 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Morgan, Greene and Putnam Counties Morgan/ Greene/ Putnam County Lakes - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Oconee 21000 acres 1 Fishing Rock Eagle Lake 1, 36 Putnam County Putnam County Oconee Fishing 110 acres 1 Rutledge Lake 58 Hard Labor State Park Morgan County Oconee Fishing 285 acres 1 Sinclair Lake 1 Putnam, Baldwin and Hancock Counties Putnam/ Baldwin/ Hancock County Oconee Recreation 11859 acres 1 Burton Lake 1 Rabun County Rabun County Savannah Recreation 2775 acres 1 Clarks Hill Lake 1,58 Lincoln & Columbia Counties Lincoln/ Columbia County Savannah Recreation 69999 acres 1 Liberty Lake 58 A.H. Stephens State Park Taliaferro County Savannah Fishing 1 acres 1 A -311 Reach Name/ Data Source Nancy Town Lake 1 Reach Location/ County Habersham County Habersham County Rabun Lake 1 Rabun County Rabun County Richard B. Russell Lake Elbert County 1,58 Elbert County Russell Lake 12 Habersham County Habersham County Seed (Nacoohe) Lake 28 Rabun County Rabun County Talulah Falls 28 Rabun County Rabun County Carroll Lake 6 Carrollton Carroll County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 8 acres 1 Savannah Recreation 835 acres 1 Savannah Recreation 26650 acres 1 Savannah Fishing 93 acres 1 Savannah Recreation 240 acres 1 Savannah Recreation 63 acres 1 Tallapoosa Fishing 166 acres 1 A -312 Reach Name/ Data Source John Tanner Lake (upper lake) 58 Reach Location/ County John Tanner State Park, Carroll County Carroll County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Tallapoosa Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 16 acres 1 Fishing Blue Ridge Lake 1 Fannin County Fannin County Tennessee Recreation 3219 acres 1 Chatuge Lake 1 Towns County Towns County Tennessee Recreation 7050 acres 1 Nottely Lake 1 Union County Union County Tennessee Recreation 4180 acres 1 Trahlyta Lake 58 Vogle State Park Union County Tennessee Fishing 20 acres 1 Winfield Scott Lake 12 Union County Union County Tennessee Fishing 18 acres 1 A -313 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Sand Hill Lake (previously known as Treutlen County PFA) 1 Treutlen County Treutlen County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Altamaha Criterion Violated TWR Potential Causes NP Extent Category Priority Notes 166 acres 4a TMDL completed TWR. Fishing Goat Rock Lake 1 Harris County Harris County Chattahoochee Drinking Water/ Recreation FCG(PCBs) NP 941 acres 4a TMDL completed FCG(PCBs) Harding Lake 1,37 Bartletts Ferry, Harris County Harris County Chattahoochee Recreation/ Drinking Water FCG(PCBs) NP 5851 acres 4a TMDL completed FCG(PCBs). Lanier Lake 1 Browns Bridge Road (SR 369) Forsyth/ Hall County Chattahoochee Recreation Chlorophyll a NP, UR 5952 acres 5 2014 Lanier Lake 1 Lanier Bridge Road (SR53) Hall/ Forsyth County Chattahoochee Recreation Chlorophyll a NP, UR 4928 acres 5 2014 Lanier Lake 1 Flowery Branch Forsyth/ Hall County Chattahoochee Recreation Chlorophyll a NP, UR 11584 acres 5 2014 A -314 Reach Name/ Data Source Oliver Lake 1,37 Reach Location/ County Near Columbus Muscogee County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Chattahoochee Recreation/ Drinking Water FCG(PCBs) NP 2150 acres 4a TMDL completed FCG(PCBs). West Point Lake 1 Troup and Heard Counties Troup/ Heard County Chattahoochee Recreation FCG(PCBs) UR, NP 22911 acres 4a TMDL completed FCG(PCBs). Acworth Lake 1,14,35 Upper/Mid-Lake Cobb County Cobb County Coosa Fishing FC UR 194 acres 4a TMDL completed FC. Allatoona Lake 1 Etowah Riv. Arm Cherokee County Coosa Drinking Water, Recreation Chlorophyll a NP, UR 2785 acres 5 2013 Allatoona Lake 1 Little River Embayment Cherokee County Coosa Chlorophyll a NP, UR 1395 acres 4a Drinking Water, Recreation TMDLs completed Chlorophyll a, FC, FCG(PCBs) Allatoona Lake 1 Allatoona Crk. Arm Cobb, Bartow County Coosa Drinking Water, Recreation Chlorophyll a NP, UR 3515 acres 5 2013 A -315 Reach Name/ Data Source Carters Lake 1 Reach Location/ County Coosawattee River Embayment Gilmer County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Coosa Recreation Criterion Violated Potential Causes Chlorophyll a NP, UR Extent Category Priority Notes 1280 acres 5 2015 Carters Lake 1 US Woodring Branch/Midlake Gilmer County Coosa Recreation Chlorophyll a NP, UR 1472 acres 5 2015 Albany By-Pass Pond 1 Dougherty County Dougherty County Flint Fishing FCG(DDE/DDD) UR, NP 20 acres 4a TMDL completed FCG(DDE/DDD). Jackson Lake 1 Newton, Butts, and Jasper Counties Ocmulgee Newton/ Butts/ Jasper County Recreation FCG(PCBs) UR, NP 4102 acres 4a TMDLs completed FCG(PCBs). Jackson Lake 1 Newton, Butts, and Jasper Counties Ocmulgee Newton/ Butts/ Jasper County Recreation FCG(PCBs) UR, NP 650 acres 4a TMDLs completed FCG(PCBs) & FC. Little Ocmulgee State Park Lake (Gum Creek Swamp) 1 Telfair and Wheeler Counties Telfair/ Wheeler County Ocmulgee Fishing TWR NP 224 acres 4a TMDL completed TWR. Sinclair Lake 1,3 Putnam, Baldwin, and Hancock Counties Putnam/ Baldwin/ Hancock County Oconee Recreation Temp I1 650 acres 4a TMDL completed Temp. A -316 Reach Name/ Data Source Hartwell Lake 1 Reach Location/ County Tugaloo Arm/ Main Body Hart/ Franklin County Tugalo Lake 1 Rabun County Rabun County Banks Lake 1 Lanier County Lanier County Reed Bingham Lake 1 Reed Bingham State Park Colquitt/ Cook County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Savannah Recreation FCG(PCBs) I2 55950 acres 4a TMDLs completed FCG(PCBs) & Cu. Savannah Recreation TWR NP 598 acres 5 2014 Suwannee Fishing TWR NP 2900 acres 4a TMDL completed TWR. Suwannee Fishing TWR NP 179 acres 5 2015 A -317 Reach Name/ Data Source Kolomoki Lake 1 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Kolomoki Mounds State Park, Early Chattahoochee County Early County Fishing 57 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the lake is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. Lanier Lake 1 Dam Pool Gwinnett/ Hall/ Forsyth County Chattahoochee Recreation 7232 acres 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because the growing season average for chlorophyll a exceeded the criteria once in the last 5 years. Walter F. George Lake 1,58 Dam Pool Clay County Chattahoochee Recreation 16863 acres 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because the growing season average for chlorophyll a exceeded the criteria once in the last 5 years. Walter F. George Lake 1 Mid-Lake (U.S. Hwy 82) to Dam Forebay Quitman/Clay County Chattahoochee Recreation 29890 acres 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because the growing season average for chlorophyll a exceeded the criteria once in the last 5 years. Yohola Lake 1 Kolomoki Mounds State Park, Early Chattahoochee County Early County Fishing 57 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the lake is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. A -318 Reach Name/ Data Source Allatoona Lake 1 Reach Location/ County Mid Lake Cherokee/ Bartow County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Coosa Drinking Water, Recreation 2825 acres 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because the growing season average for chlorophyll a exceeded the criteria once in the last 5 years. Antioch Lake 1 Rocky Mountain PFA, Floyd County Coosa Floyd County Fishing 357 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the lake is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. Heath Lake 1 Rocky Mountain PFA, Floyd County Coosa Floyd County Fishing 202 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the lake is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. Ken Gardens Lake 1 Dougherty County Dougherty County Flint Fishing 4 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the lake is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. Randy Poynter Reservoir aka (Big Haynes Reservoir, Black Shoals Lake) Rockdale County 1,9 Rockdale County Ocmulgee Drinking Water 650 acres 3 Lake no longer impaired for TWR, but not enough data to make an assessment on use support. TMDL completed TWR. A -319 Reach Name/ Data Source Bear Creek Reservoir 1 Reach Location/ County Jackson County Jackson County Hugh M Gillis PFA 1 Laurens County Laurens County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Lakes - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Oconee Fishing 505 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the resevoir is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. Oconee Fishing 109 acres 3 Fish tissue data indicates that the lake is supporting its use, but no other types of data are available to confirm this assessment, so the water is being placed in category 3. A -320 Reach Name/ Data Source Butler River 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Altamaha River to Altamaha River (upstream and downstream of I-95) McIntosh County Altamaha Fishing 5 miles 1 Darien River 5 Cathead Creek to May Creek McIntosh County Altamaha Fishing 5 miles 1 Hampton River 5 Mosquito Creek to Village Creek Glynn County Altamaha Fishing 3 miles 1 Pine Creek 5 Hampton River to the Hampton River Altamaha Glynn County Fishing 2 miles 1 South Altamaha River 5 Altamaha River to Buttermilk Sound Altamaha McIntosh/ Glynn County Fishing 15 miles 1 Village Creek 5 Bend in Creek at Village Drive to Hampton River Glynn County Altamaha Fishing 3 miles 1 Barbour Island River 5 Wahoo River to Sapelo Sound McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 7 miles 1 A -321 Reach Name/ Data Source Bear River 5 Dickinson Creek 5 Eagle Creek 5 Front River 5 House Creek 5 Jolly Creek 5 Jones Creek 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Reach Location/ County Killkenny Creek to St. Catherines Sound Bryan County Coastal Streams - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ogeechee 4 miles 1 Fishing Jones Creek to Medway River Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 6 miles 1 Headwaters to the Mud River McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Crescent River to Sapelo River McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Headwaters to Wassaw Sound Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 1 Headwaters to Sapelo River McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 1 miles 1 Dickinson Creek to Medway River Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -322 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Jones Hammock Creek Headwaters to St. Catherines Sound Ogeechee 5 Bryan County Fishing 3 miles 1 Julienton River 5 Broad River to cut through NE end of Fourmile Island McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Lazaretto Creek 5 Oysters Creek to the Bull River Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 1 Medway River 5 Sunbury Creek to Cedar Creek Liberty/ Bryan County Ogeechee Fishing 5 miles 1 Mud River 5 New Teakettle Creek to Sapelo River Ogeechee McIntosh County Fishing 4 miles 1 Old Teakettle Creek (aka Old Creek) 5 Mud River to New Teakettle Creek (aka Little Teakettle Creek) McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Oysters Creek 5 Headwaters to Lazaretto Creek Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 A -323 Reach Name/ Data Source Sapelo River 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Broad River to the Julienton River McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 1 Todd River 5 Headwaters to Sapelo Sound McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 1 Vandyke Creek 5 Headwaters to the Timmons River Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 6 miles 1 Walburg Creek 5 North Newport River to the Timmons River (along the southern and eastern end of Walburg Island) Ogeechee Liberty County Fishing Cumberland River 5 South Brickhill River to Satilla River Satilla (St. Andrews Sound) Camden County Fishing Mud Creek 5 Headwaters to Brickhill River Camden County Satilla Fishing 4 miles 1 11 miles 1 4 miles 1 Black Point Creek 5 Grover Creek to Crooked River Camden County St Marys Fishing 3 miles 1 A -324 Reach Name/ Data Source Crooked River/South Crooked River 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Grover Creek to Cumberland Sound St Marys 7 miles 1 Camden County Fishing A -325 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Hayners Creek (known upstream as Casey Canal) 10,50,51 Casey Canal (Montgomery Crossroad) to Vernon River Chatham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Ogeechee Criterion Violated DO, FC Potential Causes UR Extent Category Priority Notes 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed DO, FC, FCG(Dieldrin). Fishing Back River 1,9 One mile above confluence with Terry Creek to Torras Causeway, Brunswick Glynn County Satilla Fishing SB, FCG (toxaphene like chlorinated camphenes) I1, I2 1 miles 5 2015 Brunswick River 1,5,55 Brunswick Glynn County Satilla Fishing FC NP, UR 5 miles 5 2015 Gibson Creek 1,5 Brunswick Glynn County Satilla Fishing PCBs, Hg, SB, I2 FCG (PCBs) 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed PCBs, FCG(PCBs), SB, TWR & Hg. Purvis Creek 1,5 Brunswick Glynn County Satilla Fishing Hg, Cd, PCBs, CFB, SB, FCG (PCBs) I1, I2 2 miles 4a TMDLs completed Hg, Cd, FCG(PCBs), SB, PCBs, CFB, TWR Terry and Dupree Creeks Terry and Dupree Creeks North of Satilla Torras Causeway to confluence with Back River, Brunswick 1,3,5,9,5 5 Glynn County Fishing SB, FCG (toxaphene like chlorinated camphenes, DO I1, I2, NP 3 miles 4a,5 2015 TMDLs completed FCG(toxaphene), SB, TWR. A -326 Reach Name/ Data Source Terry Creek 1,5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes South of Torras Causeway to Lanier Satilla Basin, Brunswick Glynn County Fishing SB, FCG (PCBs) I1, I2 1 miles 4a TMDLs completed FCG(PCBs), SB & FCG(Toxaphene) Turtle River System 1,55 Brunswick: Turtle River, Buffalo River, and South Brunswick River Glynn County Satilla Fishing SB, FCG I1, M 21 miles 4a (PCBs), DO TMDL completed FCG(PCBs), SB & DO. St. Marys River 55 Catfish Creek to Millers Branch Camden County St Marys Fishing DO UR 6 miles 4a TMDL completed DO. A -327 Reach Name/ Data Source Village Creek 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Blackbank River to bend in creek at Altamaha Village Drive Glynn County Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Atwood Creek 59 Headwaters to Dark Creek McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Crescent River 5 Headwaters to Front River McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Duplin River 5 Headwaters to DoBoy Sound McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 7 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Florida Passage 5 Cane Patch Creek to Ogeechee River Bryan/ Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -328 Reach Name/ Data Source Half Moon River 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Beard Creek to Wassaw Sound Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Julienton River 5 Cut at NE end of Fourmile Island to Ogeechee Sapelo River McIntosh County Fishing 1 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Little Mud River 5 Barbour Island River to Sapelo Sound McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Mud River 5 Old Teakettle Creek (aka Old Ogeechee Creek) to New Teakettle Creek (aka Little Teakettle Creek) McIntosh County Fishing 1 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. New Teakettle Creek (aka Little Teakettle Creek) 5 Mud River to Old Teakettle Creek (aka Old Creek) Ogeechee McIntosh County Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -329 Reach Name/ Data Source Pa Cooper Creek 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to the Bull River Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Placentia Canal 59 Headwaters to Wilmington River Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 5 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Shellbluff Creek 5 Headwaters to Old Teakettle Creek (aka Old Creek) McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Tributary to Black Island Headwaters to Black Island Creek Creek #1 59 McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Black Island Headwaters to Black Island Creek Creek #2 59 McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -330 Reach Name/ Data Source Tributary to Hoover Creek #1 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters (Skyline Rd) to Hoover Creek Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Hoover Creek #2 59 Headwaters (Coffee Bluff Rd) to Hoover Creek Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 3 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Hudson Creek 59 Headwaters to Hudson Creek McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Jones Creek Headwaters to Jones Creek 59 Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Little Ogeechee River 59 Clyo Circle to Little Ogeechee River Ogeechee Chatham County Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -331 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tributary to Sapelo River Headwaters to Sapelo River 59 McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to South Newport River 59 Headwaters to South Newport River Ogeechee McIntosh County Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Vernon River 5 Headwaters to Little Ogeechee River Ogeechee Chatham County Fishing 9 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Wahoo River 5 Barbour Island River to the South Newport River McIntosh County Ogeechee Fishing 5 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Wilmington River 5 Turner Creek to Wassaw Sound Chatham County Ogeechee Fishing 6 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -332 Reach Name/ Data Source Back River 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Little River to St. Simons Sound Glynn County Satilla Fishing 1 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Brickhill River (South Brickhill River) 5 Cumberland River to Cumberland River Camden County Satilla Fishing 9 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Cedar Creek 5 Jointer Creek to Brunswick River Glynn County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Cobb Creek 5 Headwaters to Jointer Creek Glynn County Satilla Fishing 4 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Delaroche Creek 5 Cumberland River to Cumberland River Camden County Satilla Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -333 Reach Name/ Data Source Dunbar Creek 55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Maple Street to Frederica River Glynn County Satilla Fishing 3 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Frederica River 5 Dunbar Creek to Mackay River Glynn County Satilla Fishing 5 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Honey Creek 5 Headwaters to the Little Satilla River Satilla Camden County Fishing 5 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Jointer Creek 5 Headwaters to Satilla River (aka Jekyll Sound) Glynn County Satilla Fishing 13 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Little Satilla River 5 Maiden Creek to Jekyll Sound Camden/ Glynn County Satilla Fishing 5 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -334 Reach Name/ Data Source Little Satilla River 55 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Fancy Bluff Creek to Maiden Creek Satilla Glynn County Fishing 6 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Maiden Creek 5 Headwaters to Little Satilla River Camden County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Mumford Creek 5 Brickhill River to Brickhill River Camden County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Sweeney Creek 59 Headwaters to White Oak Creek Camden County Satilla Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Todd Creek 59 Headwaters to Camp Creek Camden County Satilla Fishing 6 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -335 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Tributary to Brickhill Headwaters to Brickhill (S. Brickhill) Satilla River (S. Brickhill River) River 59 Camden County Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Little Satilla Headwaters to Little Satilla River River 59 Glynn County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to MacIkintooth Headwaters to MacIkintooth Creek Creek 59 Camden County Satilla Fishing 1 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to South Brunswick River 59 Headwaters to South Brunswick River Glynn County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. Tributary to Troup Creek Headwaters to Troup Creek 59 Glynn County Satilla Fishing 2 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. A -336 Reach Name/ Data Source Springfield Canal 59 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Streams - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Headwaters to Savannah River Chatham County Savannah Fishing 4 miles 3 The water is being placed in Category 3 because more macroinvertebrate data need to be collected in this area of the State to develop metrics for assessment purposes. St. Marys River 5 Millers Branch to Burrells Creek Camden County St Marys Fishing 6 miles 3 EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -337 Reach Name/ Data Source Altamaha Sound 5 Reach Location/ County McIntosh County McIntosh County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Sounds/Harbors - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Altamaha Fishing Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 3 sq. 1 miles Buttermilk Sound 5 McIntosh and Glynn Counties McIntosh/ Glynn County Altamaha Fishing 3 sq. 1 miles Doboy Sound 5 McIntosh County McIntosh County Altamaha Fishing 6 sq. 1 miles Sapelo Sound 5 McIntosh and Liberty Counties McIntosh/ Liberty County Ogeechee Fishing/ Recreation 13 sq. 1 miles Wassaw Sound 5 Chatham County Chatham County Savannah Fishing/ Recreation 8 sq. 1 miles A -338 Reach Name/ Data Source St. Simons Sound 1,5 Reach Location/ County Brunswick Glynn County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Sounds/Harbors - Not Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Satilla Fishing Criterion Violated DO Potential Causes I1, M, UR, NP Extent Category Priority Notes 10 sq. 4a miles TMDL completed DO. Savannah Harbor 10,45 SR 25 (old US Hwy 17) to Elba Island Cut Chatham County Savannah Coastal Fishing DO UR, M, 4 sq. 4a I1 miles TMDLs completed FC, DO. A -339 Reach Name/ Data Source Ossabaw Sound 5 Reach Location/ County Chatham County Chatham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Sounds/Harbors - Assessment Pending For Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Ogeechee Fishing/ Recreation 16 sq. 3 miles EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. Cumberland Sound 5 Camden County Camden County St Marys Fishing 9 sq. 3 miles EPD needs to determine the "natural DO" for the area before a use assessment is made. It is EPD's goal to determine the "natural DO" by the end of 2011. A -340 Reach Name/ Data Source Contentment Bluff Sandbar Beach 5 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Beaches - Supporting Designated Uses Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Julienton River confluence of Broad Ogeechee and Julienton Rivers to 1 mile upriver. McIntosh County Fishing 0.5 miles 1 Dallas Bluff Sandar Beach 5 Julienton River from 1/2 mile upriver Ogeechee and downriver of Dallas Bluff Marina McIntosh County Fishing 0.4 miles 1 Ossabaw Island Bradley Bradley Point in Ossabaw Sound Beach 5 Chatham County Ogeechee Recreation 4.2 miles 1 Ossabaw Island South Beach 5 South Tip of Ossabaw in St. Catherines Sound Chatham County Ogeechee Recreation 2.2 miles 1 Skidaway Narrows Entire beach County Park Beach (aka Butterbean Beach) 5 Chatham County Ogeechee Recreation 0.06 miles 1 Jekyll Island - Captain Wylly Road Crossover Beach 5 Brice Lane to Beach Pavillion Glynn County Satilla Recreation 1 miles 1 341 Reach Name/ Data Source Jekyll Island - Middle Beach at Convention Center 5 Reach Location/ County Beach Pavillion to Beach Deck Glynn County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Beaches - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Satilla 0.95 miles 1 Recreation Jekyll Island - North Beach at Dexter Lane 5 Old North Picnic Area to Brice Lane Satilla Glynn County Recreation 2.1 miles 1 Jekyll Island - South Beach at 4-H Camp 5 South Water Tower to Macy Lane Satilla Glynn County Recreation 1.6 miles 1 Jekyll Island - South Dunes Picnic Area Beach 5 Beach Deck to South Water Tower Satilla Glynn County Recreation 1.4 miles 1 Saint Simons Island 5th Street Crossover Beach 5 Cedar Street to 9th Street (Village Area) Satilla Glynn County Fishing 0.6 miles 1 Saint Simons Island - Driftwood Drive to Cedar Street Massengale Park Beach 5 Glynn County Satilla Recreation 0.5 miles 1 342 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Saint Simons Island Middle Beach (aka East Beach Old Coast Guard Station) Tenth Street to Driftwood Drive 5 Glynn County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Beaches - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Satilla 0.9 miles 1 Recreation Saint Simons Island South Beach at Lighthouse 5 9th Street to Pier (Village Area) Glynn County Satilla Fishing 3 miles 1 Sea Island - North Beach Plantation Golf Course to Canzo Lane 5 Glynn County Satilla Recreation 2.6 miles 1 Sea Island - South Beach 5 Goulds Inlet to Canzo Lane Glynn County Satilla Recreation 2.9 miles 1 Tybee Island - Middle Lovell Street to 11th Street Beach at Center Terrace 5 Chatham County Savannah Recreation 1 miles 1 Tybee Island - Polk Street Beach 5 End of Beach to Jetty Chatham County Savannah Recreation 1.8 miles 1 343 Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County Tybee Island - South 18th Street to Inlet Avenue Beach at Chatham Street 5 Chatham County Tybee Island - Strand Beach at Pier 5 11th Street to 18th Street Chatham County Tybee Island North Beach at Gulick Street 5 Jetty to Lovell Street Chatham County 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Beaches - Supporting Designated Uses River Basin/ Use Savannah Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes 0.8 miles 1 Recreation Savannah Recreation 0.7 miles 1 Savannah Recreation 0.7 miles 1 344 2008 Integrated 305(b)/303(d) List Coastal Beaches - Not Supporting Designated Uses Reach Name/ Data Source Reach Location/ County River Basin/ Use Criterion Violated Potential Causes Extent Category Priority Notes Reimolds Pasture Beach Eastern Shore of Buttermilk Sound 5 Glynn County Altamaha Fishing Enterococci NP 0.3 miles 5 2016 Kings Ferry County Park US Hwy 17 Kingsferry Bridge on Beach Ogeechee River - Entire Beach 5 Chatham County Ogeechee Recreation Enterococci NP 0.04 miles 5 2014 Blythe Island Sandbar Beach 5 South Brunswick River from Hwy Satilla 303 Bridge to Blythe Island Regional Park Glynn County Fishing Enterococci NP 0.9 miles 5 2015 Jekyll Island - Clam Creek Beach 5 Clam Creek to Old North Picnic Area Satilla Glynn County Fishing Enterococci NP 1.9 miles 5 2015 Jekyll Island - St. Andrews Beach 5 Macy Lane to St. Andrews Picnic Area Glynn County Satilla Fishing Enterococci NP 0.8 miles 5 2015 Saint Simons Island North Beach at Goulds Inlet 5 St. Simons Island Fifteenth Street to Satilla Tenth Street (East Beach Area) Glynn County Recreation Enterococci NP 0.4 miles 5 2015 345 APPENDIX B FISH CONSUMPTION GUIDELINES (Reproduction of Guidelines For Eating Fish From Georgia Waters 2007 update) Georgia Department of Natural Resources 2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive, S.E., Suite 1252 Atlanta, Georgia 30334-9000 Image Credits: Covers: Duane Raver Art Collection, courtesy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Brown Bullhead on Front Cover and Flathead Catfish on Back Cover. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Line Drawings by Robert Savannah (courtesy of the USFWS): Snowy Egret (p. v); Fisherman (p. 1); Sunfish (p. 2); Raccoon (pp. 3 & 6); Yellow Bullhead (p. 5). Diagram of Fish Fat Areas (p. 7): Redrawn by Georgia EPD from other sources. USEPA Watershed Clip Art (p. 4). WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-1 APPENDIX B Guidelines for Eating Fish from Georgia Waters 2007 Update (This Appendix is a partial reproduction of Guidelines For Eating Fish From Georgia Waters 2007 Update; some of the graphics, a River Basins of Georgia map, and the index were removed from this reproduction. Introduction Fishing is a popular pastime in Georgia. Whether you go alone to relax and enjoy nature, with your friends to enjoy camaraderie and "fish tales" or with your family to pass on a sport you learned as a child, fishing is a fun and rewarding sport enjoyed by many people. Not only does fishing give people an excuse to get away from the hustle and bustle of daily life, but it can also put a healthy, satisfying meal on the table. Fish are low in saturated fat, high in protein, and can have substantial health benefits when eaten in place of other high-fat foods. The quality of sport fish caught in Georgia is very good; however, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), mercury, chlordane, DDT residues (DDT/DDE/DDD), toxaphene (and related compounds), and dieldrin have been found in some fish. In most cases, the levels of these chemicals are low. However, to help ensure the good health of Georgians, the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has developed guidelines for how often certain species of fish can be safely eaten. These guidelines are based on the best scientific information and procedures available. As more advanced procedures are developed, these guidelines may change. It is important to keep in mind that the consumption recommendations are based on health-risk calculations for someone eating fish with similar contamination over a period of 30 years or more. These guidelines are not intended to discourage people from eating fish, but should be used as a guide for choosing which type (species) and size of fish to eat from Georgia waters. The guidelines are non-binding recommendations EPD determines based on the body of water a fish comes from, the species of fish and the amount of fish a person consumes. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide detailed information in an understandable format for people who eat fish. Waters listed in the fish consumption guidelines are not necessarily assessed as impaired using USEPA guidelines for Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act. The river basin where tested sites are located has been identified in the tables. The fourteen major river basins in Georgia are shown on the map provided, preceding the consumption guidance tables. The listings for lakes have been divided into those with a surface area of 500 acres or more, and small lakes and ponds less than 500 acres in size. Georgia's rivers have also been divided into freshwater rivers and creeks, and estuarine systems. An index is provided at the back of the booklet for quick page reference to lake, river and estuarine locations that have been tested. Are Georgia's Fish Safe to Eat? Yes. The quality of fish in Georgia is good. Fish and seafood are nutritious and can play a role in maintaining a healthy well-balanced diet. This booklet provides you with the guidance and recommendations to use in eating fish in a healthy and informed manner. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has one of the most progressive fish testing programs in the southeast. A variety of different fish species were tested for 43 separate contaminants, including metals, organic chemicals and pesticides. Many of these contaminants did not appear in any fish. However, two contaminants, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and mercury, were frequently detected in WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-2 significant amounts in a few species from some bodies of water in Georgia. Four additional contaminants, chlordane, DDT residues (DDT/DDE/DDD), toxaphene-like compounds, and dieldrin were also detected infrequently. This publication provides you with information on those six contaminants: PCBs, mercury, chlordane, DDT/DDE/DDD, toxaphene and dieldrin. In some areas, fish are contaminated with low concentrations of PCBs. It is now illegal to manufacture PCBs; however, in the past, these synthetic oils were used regularly as fluids for electrical transformers, cutting oils, and carbonless paper. Although they were banned in 1976, they do not break down easily and remain in aquatic sediments for years. Over time, levels of PCBs are decreasing. Mercury is a naturally occurring metal that does not break down as it cycles between land, water, and air. As mercury cycles through the environment it is absorbed and ingested by plants and animals. Nearly all of the mercury found in fish flesh is an organic form, called methylmercury. Most of the mercury absorbed or ingested will be returned to the environment but some will remain in the plant and animal tissues. It is not known where the mercury in Georgia's fish originated. Mercury may be present in fish because of the mercury content of soils and rocks in the southeast, from municipal and industrial sources, or from fossil fuel use. Scientific evidence is growing that mercury is transported long distances through the upper atmosphere, making its control a global environmental issue. Although mercury has always been present, scientific research shows that the amount of mercury cycling through the environment has increased significantly following the dawn of the Industrial Revolution in the late 1800s. Chlordane is a man-made pesticide used in the U.S. from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. Historically, chlordane was used as an agricultural pesticide, but in 1978 it was restricted to termite control use only. It is now banned for all uses. Chlordane is persistent in the environment and may remain in aquatic sediments for years. Fish at only one site (Albany By-Pass Pond, page 18), had enough DDE/DDD residues to recommend a restriction in consumption. The DDE/DDD contaminants are chemical breakdown products of the pesticide DDT. DDT was first synthesized in 1874 and its insecticidal properties were discovered in 1939. In the United States DDT was used extensively until 1969. The U.S. production of DDT was discontinued in 1969. Residues of DDE and DDD are persistent and break down slowly in the environment. Striped mullet at only one site (Casey Canal, page 27), had enough dieldrin to recommend a restriction in consumption. Dieldrin is another chlorinated pesticide like chlordane and DDT, and has been restricted from use in the United States. It was used to control corn and citrus pests, termites, and in moth proofing. Dieldrin is persistent in the environment because of the slow breakdown rate. Toxaphene was a chlorinated camphene pesticide used extensively on cotton. In 1982 registration for all uses were cancelled, and a ban on all uses went into effect in 1990. One estuarine area (Terry and Dupree Creeks, and the Back River, page 52), adjacent to a site where toxaphene was once manufactured has remaining residues of toxaphene-like compounds present in some fish. Toxaphene is also persistent in the environment. Like PCBs, the chlorinated pesticides do not break down easily and remain in aquatic sediments for years. These organic contaminants tend to concentrate in fat and fatty tissues of fish such as the liver and other organs. Over time levels of PCBs and chlorinated pesticides are decreasing. Some fish in the Savannah River below Augusta contain the radioactive elements cesium-137 and strontium-90. Exposure to large amounts of these elements may increase the risk of developing cancer. How Do Georgia's Fish Compare? Georgia has one of the most extensive fish monitoring programs in the southeast. This is not because Georgia has highly contaminated fish, but because the DNR has made a serious commitment to evaluate fish quality and provide detailed information to the people of Georgia. Review and comparison of data collected nationally on fish tissue contamination that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has assembled shows the quality of fish in Georgia is similar to that in surrounding southeastern states. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-3 How Do Fish Become Contaminated? Contaminants get into water as a result of storm water runoff, industrial and municipal discharges, agricultural practices, nonpoint source pollution and other factors. When it rains, chemicals from the land and in the air are washed into the water. Contaminants are carried downstream by rivers and creeks into lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries. Contaminants can get into fish in a variety of ways. Fish absorb PCBs, chlordane and other pesticides from water, suspended sediments, or their food. These organic chemicals concentrate in the fat of fish tissue and in fatty fish such as carp and catfish. Cleaning and cooking a fish to remove fat will lower the amount of PCBs, chlordane or other pesticides in a fish meal. Larger, older fish and fish which eat other fish may accumulate more contaminants than smaller, younger fish. Contaminants are often not measured in panfish such as crappie and bluegill because their food sources are lower on the food chain and bioaccumulate less. Once in the water, mercury is converted to methylmercury by bacteria and other processes. Fish absorb methylmercury from their food and from water as it passes over their gills. Mercury is bound to proteins in fish tissue, including muscle. What is Being Done? The DNR is committed to protecting Georgia's rivers, streams, lakes and other waters. Both PCBs and chlordane have been banned and the levels of these chemicals are steadily decreasing over time. The Department began this progressive program to evaluate problem areas and to protect public health by giving people the information they need to make decisions about eating fish from different waters. Although the DNR has evaluated fish tissue since the 1970's, the program was significantly expanded in the 1990's to support development of risk-based consumption guidelines. Testing on additional lakes and rivers is balanced with retesting of waters where changes may be occurring. Contaminant levels in fish change very slowly and sampling the same species of fish from the same locations over time will allow the DNR to document changes and trends in contamination levels. Georgia has more than 70,150 miles of rivers and streams and more than 425,382 acres of lakes, reservoirs and ponds. It will not be possible for the DNR to sample every stream and lake in the state. However, high priority has been placed on the 26 major reservoirs that make up more than 90% of the total lake acreage. Waterways listed in this guide will continue to be sampled as part of a five year rotating schedule of river basin planning and monitoring to track any trends in fish contaminant levels. The Department has also made sampling fish in rivers and streams downstream of urban and/or industrial areas a high priority. The DNR also focuses attention on areas frequented by a large number of anglers. Most lakes and rivers contain a wide variety of fish and selecting which species of fish to test is important. The DNR samples fish that are top predators (high in the food chain) and fish that feed on the bottom. For this reason, largemouth bass and channel catfish are usually the primary species tested. Hybrid bass are also tested in areas with good fisheries for this species. Smaller fish, such as crappie, bluegill and redbreast sunfish, are tested in secondary studies after testing the larger target fish. This is because smaller fish accumulate contaminants more slowly and in smaller amounts than larger fish and bottom feeders. To prevent future contamination, the Department seeks to identify pollution sources and to work with industries, cities, farms and others to reduce the threat posed by pollutants. In many cases this means implementing new technologies or practices that eliminate the use or creation of contaminants and thus the need to dispose of or discharge these chemicals. State laws have tough restrictions and penalties for discharge of toxic substances. The DNR is responsible for enforcing these laws in Georgia and for ensuring compliance with these regulations. Individuals can play a role in preventing contamination of Georgia's waters by recycling and disposing of chemicals, such as oil, antifreeze, paint, and other wastes properly. Manufacturers are working to reduce WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-4 the use of mercury in their products, but it is still found in common household products such as thermostats, electrical switches, thermometers, some batteries, and fluorescent and mercury vapor lamps. To protect Georgia's waterways from contamination, individuals, industries, farmers and others must learn to modify their day-to-day activities and work practices to apply new ways to prevent pollution. The DNR will continue to work closely with these groups to improve water quality in Georgia. Planning, regulations, facilities modernization, public education and other activities will play a major role in protecting Georgia's waters for future generations. Benefits of Eating Fish Fish has long been recognized as a nutritious "protein food". It's nutritional value as a protein source is greater than that for beef, pork, chicken or milk. Additionally, the types and amounts of dietary fats are generally more "heart healthy" than the fats found in other protein foods. Fish is also an important source of the fatty acids that are critical for the development of the brain and nervous system. Fish is an excellent source of several vitamins, and also contributes appreciable amounts of dietary calcium, iron and zinc. These minerals are essential nutrients that tend to be low in people's diets. Many studies suggest that eating fish regularly may help protect against heart and inflammatory diseases. These guidelines are based on a range in fish meal size from 4 to 8 ounces (1/4 to 1/2 pound). Where the guidelines recommend only 1 meal per week or month, you may prefer to have two smaller meals over that period. Risks of Contaminated Fish These guidelines were designed to protect you from experiencing health problems associated with eating contaminated fish. The consumption advice provided in this booklet is developed in a conservative manner. It is intended to protect both children and adults from cancer and the other potential toxic effects of these chemicals. PCBs, methylmercury, chlordane, DDT/DDE/DDD, toxaphene and dieldrin build up in your body over time. It may take months or years of regularly eating contaminated fish to accumulate levels that would affect your health. Keep in mind that these guidelines are based on eating fish with similar contamination over a period of 30 years or more. Current statistics indicate that cancer will affect about one in every four people nationally, primarily due to smoking, diet and hereditary risk factors. If you follow Georgia's consumption guidelines, the contaminants in the fish you eat may not increase your cancer risk at all. At worst, using the USEPA estimates of contaminant potency, your cancer risk from fish consumption should be less than 1 in 10,000. PCBs, Chlordane, DDT/DDD/DDE, toxaphene and dieldrin can cause cancer in laboratory animals exposed to large amounts, and may cause cancer in humans. Effects other than cancer from these chemicals may include developmental problems in children whose mothers were exposed to them before or during pregnancy. Studies of people who have been exposed to very large quantities of these chemicals (pesticide workers, etc.), have indicated a relationship between high exposures and health effects on the nervous system, digestive system, and the immune system. Exposure to methylmercury has not been linked to cancer. Methylmercury is a concern because of it's potential to damage the nervous system, especially in the developing fetus and young child. Special Notice for Pregnant Women, Nursing Mothers and Children If you are pregnant or a nursing mother, or plan to become pregnant soon, you and children under 6 years of age are sensitive to the effects of contaminants such as mercury. DNR's guidelines are designed to be protective for these sensitive groups. In early 2001 the USEPA issued a national advisory recommending that these sensitive groups limit consumption of all freshwater fish to one meal per week due to mercury. People may wish to follow USEPA's recommendation, especially in areas where DNR has not tested fish and offered detailed guidelines. For most other healthy adults, DNR's recommendations may actually be overly conservative. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-5 Ways to Reduce Risk Keep smaller fish for eating. Generally, larger, older fish may be more contaminated than younger, smaller fish. You can minimize your health risk by eating smaller fish (within legal size limits) and releasing the larger fish. Vary the kinds of fish you eat. Contaminants build up in large predators and bottom-feeding fish, like bass and catfish, more rapidly than in other species. By substituting a few meals of panfish, such as bream (e.g. bluegill, redear), and crappie, you can reduce your risk. Eat smaller meals when you eat big fish and eat them less often. If you catch a big fish, freeze part of the catch (mark container or wrapping with species and location), and space the meals from this fish over a period of time. Clean and cook your fish properly. How you clean and cook your fish can reduce the level of contaminants by as much as half in some fish. Some chemicals have a tendency to concentrate in the fatty tissues of fish. By removing the fish's skin and trimming fillets according to the following diagram, you can reduce the level of chemicals substantially. Mercury is bound to the meat of the fish, so these precautions will not help reduce this contaminant. Remove the skin from fillets or steaks. The internal organs (intestines, liver, roe, and so forth), and skin are often high in fat and contaminants. Trim off the fatty areas shown in black on the drawing. These include the belly fat, side or body fat, and the flesh along the top of the back. Careful trimming can reduce some contaminants by 25 to 50%. Cook fish so fat drips away. Broil, bake or grill fish and do not use the drippings. Deep-fat frying removes some contaminants, but you should discard and not reuse the oil for cooking. Pan frying removes few, if any, contaminants. Using These Guidelines Check the following pages (or Index), for the area where you fish. The lakes and rivers on the list are arranged in alphabetical order. If your fish or fishing location is NOT in this booklet, follow the suggestions in Ways to Reduce Risk. If your fish or fishing location is in the booklet, it does not necessarily mean that there are contaminants present, but only that the fish have been tested. Meal advice will depend on what contaminant(s) were found and how much was found in different species and sizes of fish. Follow these instructions carefully. The current Georgia Sport Fishing Regulations should be consulted for the legal sizes and creel limits for different species in a water body. Some legal size limit information is provided in the following tables. The regulations also provide detailed information on how to measure fish length, other seafood size measures, and color pictures for identification. Measure fish from the tip of the nose to the end of the tail fin. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-6 In the tables find your lake or river and the species and size of fish you caught. If there is no meal frequency listed for a particular size fish, that size has not been tested or is illegal to keep. For rivers, the size that was tested was the common creel size for that species. Listed below are the four different recommended meal frequencies that are possible for different species and sizes of fish. no restriction 1 meal per week 1 meal per month do not eat For the purposes of these guidelines, one meal is assumed to range from 1/4 to 1/2 pound of fish (4-8 ounces) for a 150 pound person. Subtract or add 1 ounce of fish to the range for every 20 pounds of body weight. For example, one meal is assumed to be 3 - 7 ounces for a 130 pound person and 5 - 9 ounces for a 170 pound person. Fish Consumption Guidelines The tables for public lakes have been separated into two categories based on size. The first set of lakes are those with a surface area of 500 or more acres. The second listing of public lakes includes those having less than 500 acres in surface area. These include Georgia DNR Public Fishing Areas (PFAs) and State Parks with small lakes and ponds, and municipal or other public fishing impoundments. These guidelines are based on a range in fish meal size from 4 to 8 ounces (1/4 to 1/2 pound). Where the guidelines recommend only 1 meal per week or month, you may prefer to have two smaller meals over that period. GEORGIA PUBLIC LAKES 500 ACRES OR LARGER Lake Allatoona Coosa River Basin Species Black Crappie Carp White Bass Largemouth Bass Spotted Bass Golden Redhorse Channel Catfish Hybrid Bass Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Over 16" No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury Lake Andrews Species Largemouth Bass Less than 12" 12" - 16" 1 meal/week Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-7 Channel Catfish Spotted Sucker No Restrictions No Restrictions Banks Lake Species Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/month Suwannee River Basin Over 16" Chemical Mercury Bear Creek Reservoir Oconee River Basin Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical Largemouth Bass* 1 meal/week Mercury Channel Catfish 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Mercury Sunfish * No Restrictions * Largemouth Bass 16-22 inches are illegal to keep. ** Bluegill, Redear and Redbreast Sunfish were tested Lake Blackshear Flint River Basin Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * 1 meal/week Channel Catfish No Restrictions 1 meal/week *Only Largemouth Bass 14 inches and longer may be legally retained. Over 16" Chemical Mercury Mercury Black Shoals Lake (Renamed Randy Poynter Lake in 2003: originally named Big Ocmulgee River Basin Haynes Reservoir) Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Black Crappie Redear Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 1 meal/week No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury Lake Blue Ridge Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions 1 meal/week White Bass 1 meal/week Channel Catfish No Restrictions * Lake Blue Ridge has no minimum size on Largemouth Bass Tennessee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury Lake Burton Species Largemouth Bass* Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-8 White Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions Channel Catfish Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions Spotted Bass 1 meal/week * Lake Burton has no minimum size on Largemouth Bass No Restrictions Mercury Carters Lake Species Largemouth Bass Spotted Bass Channel Catfish Walleye Hybrid Bass Less than 12" No Restrictions Lake Chatuge Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Spotted Bass Less than 12" Clarks Hill Lake (J. Strom Thurmond) Species Largemouth Bass Black Crappie White Perch Redear Sunfish Hybrid Bass Striped Bass Channel Catfish Spotted Sucker Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Goat Rock Lake Species Largemouth Bass White Bass Hybrid Bass Spotted Sucker Black Crappie Channel Catfish Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" 1 meal/month 1 meal/week No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Coosa River Basin Over 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions 1 meal/week Tennessee River Basin Over 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Mercury 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions 1 meal/month 1 meal/month No Restrictions 1 meal/week Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/month 1 meal/month No Restrictions Chemical PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs 1 meal/month PCBs WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-9 Lake Harding (Bartletts Ferry) Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Black Crappie Hybrid Bass Striped Bass Spotted Bass Less than 12" 1 meal/week No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Chemical PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs PCBs PCBs, Mercury Mercury Lake Hartwell: Tugaloo Arm Species Largemouth Bass Black Crappie Hybrid/Striped Bass Channel Catfish Carp Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions 1 meal/month No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/month Do Not Eat 1 meal/month 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury PCBs PCBs Mercury Lake Hartwell: Main Body, Georgia/South Carolina Listing Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Chemical Largemouth Bass 1 meal/month 1 meal/month PCBs Hybrid & Striped Bass Do Not Eat Do Not Eat Do Not Eat PCBs Channel Catfish 1 meal/month 1 meal/month 1 meal/month PCBs Information on Main Body (Downlake of Andersonville Island) provided courtesy of the South Carolina DHEC (Ph.: 1-888-849-7241) to ensure consistency of guidance. High Falls Lake Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Redear Sunfish Hybrid Bass Black Crappie Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Jackson Lake Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Black Crappie Redear Sunfish White Catfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury PCBs No Restrictions No Restrictions Lake Juliette Species Largemouth Bass * Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16" No Restrictions Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-10 Redear Sunfish No Restrictions Bullhead species No Restrictions * Lake Juliette has no minimum size on Largemouth Bass Lake Sydney Lanier Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" Chemical Striped Bass No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury Spotted Bass * 1 meal/week * 1 meal/week Mercury Largemouth Bass * 1 meal/week * 1 meal/week Mercury White Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury Common Carp 1 meal/week Mercury Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions Black Crappie No Restrictions * Only Largemouth, Spotted and Shoal Bass 14 inches and longer may be legally retained. Lake Nottely Species Largemouth Bass Striped Bass Channel Catfish Black Crappie Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Tennessee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Mercury Lake Oconee Oconee River Basin Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Over 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Hybrid Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions White Catfish No Restrictions Black Crappie No Restrictions * Only Largemouth Bass under 11 inches, and 14 inches or longer may be legally retained. Chemical Lake Oliver Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Hybrid Bass Bluegill Sunfish Redear Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" Chemical 1 meal/week PCBs, Mercury 1 meal/month PCBs Lake Rabun Species Largemouth Bass White Catfish Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-11 Lake Richard B. Russell Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass Black Crappie No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions White Perch No Restrictions Channel Catfish No Restrictions Bullhead No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions No Restrictions Lake Seminole Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Spotted Sucker Black Crappie Redear Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Lake Sinclair Species Largemouth Bass Hybrid Bass Catfish Black Crappie Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Lake Tobesofkee Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Lake Tugalo Species Largemouth Bass White Catfish Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/month No Restrictions Lake Varner (Cornish Creek Reservoir, Newton County) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass No Restrictions Channel Catfish Lake Walter F. George (Eufaula) Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass * Hybrid Bass Channel Catfish Black Crappie No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Chattahoochee/Flint River Basin (Apalachicola) Over 16" Chemical 1 meal/week Mercury No Restrictions No Restrictions Oconee River Basin Over 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16" Chemical No Restrictions Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" Chemical No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-12 Spotted Sucker No Restrictions No Restrictions * Only Largemouth Bass 14 inches and longer may be legally retained. West Point Lake Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" Chemical Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions No Restrictions Spotted Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions Hybrid Bass No Restrictions No Restrictions 1 meal/week PCBs Channel Catfish No Restrictions No Restrictions 1 meal/week PCBs Common Carp No Restrictions Black Crappie No Restrictions No Restrictions * Legal Largemouth 14". ** Striped Bass move between Lake & Morgan Falls Dam Lake Worth (Lake Chehaw; Flint River Reservoir) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week Channel Catfish No Restrictions Lake Worth (Lake Chehaw, Old Lake Worth Reservoir) Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week Channel Catfish Redear Sunfish No Restrictions Spotted Sucker Flint River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury GEORGIA PUBLIC LAKES AND PONDS LESS THAN 500 ACRES These guidelines are based on a range in fish meal size from 4 to 8 ounces (1/4 to 1/2 pound). Where the guidelines recommend only 1 meal per week or month, you may prefer to have two smaller meals over that period. Lake Acworth Species Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish Coosa River Basin Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury City of Adairsville Pond Species Carp Coosa River Basin Less than 12" 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" Chemical Albany By-Pass Pond Species Largemouth Bass Catfish Common Carp Redear Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Flint River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Chemical DDE/DDD DDE/DDD DDE/DDD WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-13 Allen Creek Wildlife Management Area, Ponds A and B Oconee River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" Antioch Lake (East & West), Rocky Mountain PFA Coosa River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Black Crappie Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Over 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Lake Bennett (Marben PFA, Charlie Elliot Wildlife Center) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * 1 meal/week* *Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Oconee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Chemical Chemical Mercury Big Lazer PFA (Gum Creek Impoundment) Flint River Basin Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions Channel Catfish *Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Over 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Bowles C. Ford Lake, City of Savannah Savannah River Basin Species Largemouth Bass White Catfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Over 16" No Restrictions Chemical Brasstown Valley Kids Fishing Pond Species Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" Tennessee River Basin Over 16" Chemical Bush Field Airport, Augusta: Unnamed Pond Species Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week Savannah River Basin Over 16" Chemical Mercury Clayton County Water Authority: Blalock Reservoir Ocmulgee River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Less than 12" 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-14 Black Crappie No Restrictions Clayton County Water Authority: J.W. Smith Reservoir Flint River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Redear Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" Chemical Clayton County Water Authority: Shamrock Reservoir Ocmulgee River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" Chemical Dodge County PFA (Steve Bell Lake) Ocmulgee River Basin Species Less than 12" 12 - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions Channel Catfish No Restrictions * Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Over 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Evans County PFA Ogeechee Basin Species Less than 12" 12 - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions Channel Catfish * Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Over 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Fort Yargo State Park Lake (Marburg Cr. Watershed Proj.) Oconee River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Carp Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Over 16" No Restrictions Heath Lake, Rocky Mountain PFA Coosa River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Black Crappie Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Over 16" No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Hugh M. Gillis PFA Species Channel Catfish Bluegill Sunfish Largemouth Bass Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions 1 meal/week Oconee River Basin Over 16" Chemical No Restrictions Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-15 Ken Gardens Lake (Albany, Georgia) Flint River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Brown Bullhead Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions 12" - 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Kolomoki Lake, Kolomoki Mounds State Park Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass Redear Sunfish 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Little Ocmulgee State Park Lake (Gum Creek Swamp) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass Brown Bullhead 1 meal/week Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury Mercury Lake Mayer (City of Savannah) Ogeechee River Basin Species Largemouth Bass Redear Sunfish Speckled Bullhead Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Over 16" No Restrictions Chemical McDuffie PFA (East Watershed Ponds) Savannah River Basin Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions Channel Catfish No Restrictions * Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Over 16" Chemical McDuffie PFA (West Watershed Ponds) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * 1 meal/week * Channel Catfish No Restrictions * Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Savannah River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Nancy Town Lake (Habersham County) Species Less than 12" Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions Largemouth Bass 12" - 16" No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-16 Lake Olmstead (Richmond County) Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass Spotted Sucker 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Over 16" Chemical Paradise PFA (Horseshoe 4) Species Channel Catfish Less than 12" 12" - 16" Suwannee River Basin Over 16" Chemical No Restrictions Paradise PFA (Lake Patrick) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions Brown Bullhead No Restrictions * Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Suwannee River Basin Over 16" Chemical No Restrictions No Restrictions Payton Park Pond, Valdosta Species Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions Suwannee River Basin Over 16" Chemical Reed Bingham State Park Lake Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass White Catfish 12" - 16" 1 meal/month Suwannee River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/month 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury Mercury Lake Rutledge (Hard Labor Creek State Park) Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish No Restrictions 12" - 16" No Restrictions No Restrictions Oconee River Basin Over 16" Chemical Lake Seed Species Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16" Savannah River Basin Over 16" Chemical Shepherd Lake (Marben PFA, Charlie Elliot Wildlife Center) Oconee River Basin Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass * No Restrictions * Minimum size is 14 inches unless posted otherwise. Over 16" Chemical South Slappy Blvd. Offramp Pond (Albany, Georgia) Species Less than 12" 12" - 16" Largemouth Bass 1 meal/week Flint River Basin Over 16" 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-17 Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions Stone Mountain Lake Species Largemouth Bass Catfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16 " No Restrictions Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16 " 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Tribble Mill Lake, Gwinnett County Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass No Restrictions Black Crappie No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions 12" - 16 " 1 meal/week Ocmulgee River Basin Over 16 " Chemical Mercury Yohola Lake, Kolomoki Mounds State Park Species Less than 12" Largemouth Bass Bluegill Sunfish No Restrictions 12" - 16 " 1 meal/week Chattahoochee River Basin Over 16 " Chemical 1 meal/week Mercury Yonah Lake Species Largemouth Bass Catfish (mixed sp.) Bluegill Sunfish Less than 12" No Restrictions 12" - 16 " 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Savannah River Basin Over 16 " Chemical Mercury Mercury GEORGIA FRESHWATER RIVERS AND CREEKS Please note that the consumption guidelines for Georgia rivers are presented in a different format from the lake tables. Due to the flow of rivers, the site tested is important to the consumption guidelines. Consumption guidelines may vary from one stretch of river to another. The fish tested was the common creel size for the location and species. Freshwater rivers and creeks are tabulated first, followed by listings for Georgia tidal estuarine systems. These guidelines are based on a range in fish meal size from 4 to 8 ounces (1/4 to 1/2 pound). Where the guidelines recommend only 1 meal per week or month, you may prefer to have two smaller meals over that period. Alapaha River (Tifton to Stockton) Suwannee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S.Hwys. 82 to 84 1 meal/month Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Redbreast Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Mercury Alapaha River (Near State Line) Suwannee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Near Statenville 1 meal/month Bullhead See Above 1 meal/month WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA Chemical Mercury Mercury B-18 Alapahoochee River (Near State Line) Suwannee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Bullhead Echols County 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Alcovy River Species Spotted Sucker Chain Pickerel Ocmulgee River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Arrowhatchee Farms No Restrictions See Above No Restrictions Chemical Allatoona Creek, Cobb County Species Site Tested Spotted Bass Ga. Hwy. 176 Alabama Hog Sucker See Above Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Altamaha River, NEAR BAXLEY (U.S. HWY 1), AND NEAR JESUP, GA. (U.S. HWY.S 25/84) ALTAMAHA RIVER BASIN Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 1 1 meal/week Mercury Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Flathead Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwys 25/84 1 meal/week Mercury Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Flathead Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Striped Mullet Altamaha Park No Restrictions Apalachee River Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Oconee River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Apalachee Beach 1 meal/week See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Beaver Creek (Tributary to Patsiliga Creek) Species Site Tested Yellow Bullhead Taylor County Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury Boen Creek Species Bluehead Chub Savannah River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Rabun County No Restrictions Chemical Brasstown Creek Species Northern Hog Sucker Tennessee River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Towns County No Restrictions Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-19 Brier Creek (Burke County) Species Largemouth Bass Spotted Sucker Savannah River Basin Site Tested Ga. Hwy. 56 See Above Recommendation 1 meal/month 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Broad River Species Channel Catfish Flathead Catfish Buffalo Creek Species Bluegill Sunfish Savannah River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Ga. Hwy 17 No Restrictions See Above No Restrictions Tallapoosa River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Carroll County No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Butternut Creek Species Hog Sucker Tennessee River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Union County No Restrictions Chemical Cane Creek (Wimpy's Air Field) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Lumpkin County No Restrictions Chemical Canoochee River (Hwy 192 to Lotts Cr.) Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy. 280 1 meal/month Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/month Snail Bullhead See Above 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury Canoochee River (Lotts Cr. To Ogeechee River) Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Below Canoochee Creek (Taylor 1 meal/month Creek) Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury Mercury Casey Canal (Tributary to Hayners Cr. / Vernon River)Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Eisenhower Dr. No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Striped Mullet See Above 1 meal/week Chemical Dieldrin WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-20 Cedar Creek Tributary (Hart County WMA) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Creek Chubsucker Hart County WMA No Restrictions Redbreast Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Chattahoochee River (Near Helen, and Above Lake Lanier) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Redeye Bass Ga. Hwy 75, Helen 1 meal/week Snail Bullhead See Above 1 meal/week Golden Redhorse See Above 1 meal/week Largemouth Bass Belton Bridge Road 1 meal/month Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chattahoochee River (Buford Dam to Morgan Falls Dam) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Multiple, Dam to Dam 1 meal/week Common Carp See Above No Restrictions Brown Trout See Above No Restrictions Rainbow Trout See Above No Restrictions Yellow Perch Above Morgan Falls No Restrictions Chattahoochee River (Morgan Falls Dam to Peachtree Creek) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Below Morgan Falls Dam No Restrictions Common Carp See Above 1 meal/month Brown Trout See Above No Restrictions Rainbow Trout See Above No Restrictions Jumprock Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Chattahoochee River (Peachtree Creek to Pea Creek) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Common Carp SR 166 (DNR boat ramp) 1 meal/month Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week White Sucker Peachtree Cr. To I-20 No Restrictions Black Bass Spp. I-285 1 meal/week Chemical Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical PCBs Mercury Chemical PCBs PCBs Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-21 Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee River Basin (Pea Creek to West Point Lake, below Franklin) Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S. 27/SR16 Whitesburg 1 meal/week Spotted Bass See Above 1 meal/week Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Mercury Chattahoochee River: Special for Striped Bass (Morgan Falls Dam to West Point Lake, below Franklin) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Striped Bass Morgan Falls to I-285 1 meal/month PCBs, Mercury Note: One population of striped bass migrates annually between West Point Lake and Morgan Falls Dam. Sampled population represents this stretch of river and Lake. Chattahoochee River (West Point Dam to Interstate 85) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Below Dam No Restrictions Spotted Bass See Above 1 meal/week Flat Bullhead Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee River Basin (Oliver Dam to Upatoi Creek, Muscogee County) Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Oliver Dam to Eagle Phoenix Dam 1 meal/month Bullhead Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Chemical PCBs PCBs Chattahoochee River Chattahoochee River Basin (Chattahoochee County to Stewart County; Upatoi Creek to Omaha, Ga.) Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Oswichee Creek No Restrictions Spotted Sucker See Above No Restrictions Crappie See Above No Restrictions Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chattahoochee River (Early County) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Hybrid Bass Downstream of Plant Farley No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Chattanooga Creek Species Bluegill Sunfish Northern Hog Sucker Tennessee River Basin Site Tested Recommendation Ga. Hwy 193 No Restrictions See Above No Restrictions Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-22 Chattooga River (Northeast Georgia, Rabun County) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Northern Hog Sucker Hwy. 24 1 meal/week Silver Redhorse Above Lake Tugalo 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Chattooga River (Northwest Georgia) Species Site Tested Bluegill Sunfish Chattoogaville Black Crappie See Above Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Chestatee River, Headwaters, Turners Corner Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Redeye Bass Hwy. 19 No Restrictions Alabama Hog Sucker See Above No Restrictions Bluehead Chub See Above No Restrictions Chemical Chestatee River, (Tesnatee River to Lake Lanier)Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Spotted Bass Downstream Ga. 400 1 meal/week Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Redbreast Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Chickamauga Creek (East and South) Tennessee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Rock Bass Ga. Hwy 2 No Restrictions Redbreast Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Chickamauga Creek (West) Species Spotted Bass Redbreast Sunfish Site Tested Ga. Hwy 2 See Above Tennessee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Chickasawhatchee Creek, WMA near Elmodel, Ga. Species Site Tested Spotted Sucker Wildlife Mgm't Area Flint River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Chemical Cohulla Creek (Praters Mill) Species Site Tested Blacktail Redhorse Ga. Hwy. 2 Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-23 Coleman River, Near Mouth, Rabun County Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Rainbow Trout Near Tate City Rd. No Restrictions Conasauga River: Headwaters in Cohutta Nat'l Forest Species Site Tested Rainbow Trout Upstream Rough Cr. Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Conasauga River: Coosa River Basin State Line to Hwy 286 (Hwy 2); and, Hwy 286 to Calhoun (Old Tilton Bridge) Species Site Tested Recommendation Spotted Bass Ga. Hwy. 2 1 meal/week Smallmouth Buffalo See Above 1 meal/month White Bass Smallmouth Buffalo Old Tilton Bridge See Above 1 meal/month 1 meal/month Coosa River (River Mile Zero to Hwy 100) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass River Mile 2, Rome Spotted Bass See Above Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month 1 meal/week Blue Catfish < 18" Blue Catfish 18-32" Blue Catfish > 32" Smallmouth Buffalo River Mile 2 & Hwy. 100 River Mile 2 & Hwy. 100 River Mile 2 & Hwy. 100 River Mile 2, Rome 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do Not Eat Do Not Eat Coosa River (Hwy 100 to Stateline) Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Smallmouth Buffalo Below Hwy 100 and at Brushy Branch 1 meal/month Largemouth Bass See Above 1 meal/week Spotted Bass See Above No Restrictions Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/month Black Crappie Foster Bend 1 meal/week Blue Catfish < 18" Blue Catfish 18-32" Blue Catfish > 32" River Mile 2 & Hwy. 100 River Mile 2 & Hwy. 100 River Mile 2 & Hwy. 100 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Do Not Eat Chemical Chemical Chemical Mercury PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs, Mercury Chemical PCBs PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs PCBs PCBs Chemical PCBs PCBs PCBs PCBs PCBs PCBs PCBs WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-24 Coosa River: Special Striped Bass (River mile zero in Rome to Stateline/Lake Weiss) Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Striped Bass less than 20 inches in length Multiple sites on Coosa 1 meal/month PCBs Striped Bass 20 inches in See Above length Do Not Eat PCBs Note: One population of striped bass migrates annually between Lake Weiss and locations on the Coosa, Etowah (below Thompson-Weinman Dam) and Oostanaula Rivers. Sampled population represents these stretches of river. Coosawattee River (Below Carters Lake Dam) Species Site Tested Smallmouth Buffalo Owens Gin Road Bluegill Sunfish As Above Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month No Restrictions Chemical PCBs, Mercury Daniels Creek (Dade County) Tennessee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Bluegill Sunfish Cloudland Canyon State Park No Restrictions Dukes Creek (Near Helen) Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Rainbow Trout Near Ga.Hwy. 75 No Restrictions Brown Trout See Above No Restrictions Note: Trout may not be harvested in Smithgall Woods Chemical Chemical Etowah River (Dawson County) Species Site Tested Blacktail Redhorse Kelly Bridge Road Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Etowah River (Above Lake Allatoona, Cherokee County) Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Spotted Bass York Street 1 meal/week Golden Redhorse See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Etowah River (Below Lake Allatoona, Bartow/Floyd Co) Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Channel Catfish U.S. Hwy. 411 No Restrictions Largemouth Bass See Above 1 meal/week Striped Bass * Below Allatoona Dam * No Restrictions Spotted Bass See Above 1 meal/week Bluegill Sunfish Smallmouth Buffalo See Above See Above No Restrictions 1 meal/month Chemical Mercury PCBs, Mercury PCBs, Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-25 * For Striped Bass below Allatoona Dam and above Thompson-Weinman Dam in Cartersville only. See "Coosa River: Special Striped Bass", for lower Etowah River. Flint River (Spalding/Fayette Counties) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy. 92 Spotted Sucker See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restrictions Flint River (Meriwether/Pike/Upson Counties) Species Site Tested Shoal Bass Ga. Hwy. 18 Channel Catfish See Above Flathead Catfish See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restrictions No Restrictions Flint River (Taylor County) Species Largemouth Bass Channel Catfish Shoal Bass Site Tested U.S. Hwy. 80 See Above See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restrictions No Restrictions Flint River (Above Lake Blackshear, Macon/Dooly Co.s) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Oglethorpe, Ga. Hwy 49 Channel Catfish See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restrictions Flint River (Below Lake Blackshear, Worth/Lee Co) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass No. Albany, Ga. Hwy 32 Channel Catfish See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restrictions Flint River (Dougherty/Baker/Mitchell Counties) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Below Albany & Merck Sucker See Above Flathead Catfish See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Goldmine Branch (Tributary to Warwoman Cr.) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Brook Trout Rabun County No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-26 Gum Creek Species Largemouth Bass Carp Site Tested Crisp County See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restriction Holly Creek (Murray County) Species Site Tested Blacktail Redhorse Fox Bridge Road Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Ichawaynochaway Creek Species Largemouth Bass Spotted Sucker Site Tested Cordays Millpond See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week No Restriction Jacks River (Fannin County) Species Site Tested Brown Trout Watson Gap Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Jones Creek (U.S. Forest Service Rd. 28-1) Species Site Tested Brown Trout Lumpkin County Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Kinchafoonee Creek (Sumter/Lee Counties) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwys 49 to 118 Spotted Sucker See Above Flint River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Little Dry Creek (Floyd County) Species Site Tested Bluegill Sunfish Near Rome Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Little River (Above & Below Rocky Cr., Wilkes Co.) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Above & Below Rocky Creek 1 meal/week Silver Redhorse See Above No Restrictions Spotted Sucker See Above No Restrictions Little River (West of Valdosta, Lowndes County) Suwannee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Above Ga. Hwy 133 1 meal/week Spotted Sucker See Above No Restrictions Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury Chemical Chemical Chemical Mercury Mercury Chemical Chemical Mercury Chemical Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-27 Little Tallapoosa River Species Largemouth Bass Black Crappie Brown Bullhead Tallapoosa River Basin Site Tested Recommendation U.S. Hwy. 27 No Restrictions See Above No Restrictions See Above No Restrictions Chemical Little Tennessee River (Rabun County) Tennessee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Mixed Bass/Sunfish Above John Kelly Rd. No Restrictions Mixed Sucker Spp. See Above No Restrictions Mixed Bass/Sunfish Species: Rock Bass, Redbreast and Green Sunfish. Mixed Sucker Species: Black Redhorse, Striped Jumprock and Northern Hog Sucker Middle Oconee River (Above & Below Athens) Species Site Tested Redbreast Sunfish U.S. Hwy 29, (Above) Spotted Sucker See Above Silver Redhorse Below Barber Creek Oconee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Mill Creek (Whitfield County) Species Site Tested Spotted Sucker Near Dalton Redbreast Sunfish See Above Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Mill Creek (Murray County) Species Golden Redhorse Site Tested Hwy. 411, Eton Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Moccasin Creek (Lake Burton Hatchery) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Rainbow Trout DNR Hatchery No Restrictions Chemical Muckalee Creek (Sumter/Lee Counties) Flint River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass McLittle Bridge Rd. To Ga. Hwy 118 1 meal/week Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Chemical Mercury Mercury Mud Creek, Near Powder Springs, Cobb CountyChattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Alabama Hog Sucker Ga. Hwy 360 No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-28 Nickajack Creek, Cobb County Chattahoochee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Alabama Hog Sucker Cooper Lake Road No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Noonday Creek Species Alabama Hog Sucker Redbreast Sunfish Site Tested Cobb County See Above Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions North Oconee River (Above and Below Athens, Clarke Co.)Oconee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Redbreast Sunfish Newton Bridge Road No Restrictions Redbreast Sunfish Whitehall Rd. (Below) No Restrictions Flat Bullhead See Above No Restrictions Ochlockonee River (Moultrie to Thomasville) Ochlockonee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Above Thomasville, Hwy. 19 1 meal/month White Catfish Redbreast Sunfish Warmouth See Above See Above See Above 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/week Ochlockonee River (Thomasville to State Line) Ochlockonee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy. 93 1 meal/month Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Redbreast Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Ocmulgee River (Butts/Monroe Counties) Ocmulgee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Below Lloyd Shoals Dam, Lake Jackson No Restrictions Brown Bullhead See Above No Restrictions Ocmulgee River (Bibb County) Ocmulgee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass 6 Miles Downstream of Tobesofkee Creek 1 meal/week Flathead Catfish See Above 1 meal/month Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical Mercury Mercury Mercury Mercury Chemical Mercury Mercury Chemical Chemical Mercury PCBs, Mercury WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-29 Ocmulgee River (Houston/Twiggs Counties) Ocmulgee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Channel Catfish Ga. Hwy. 96 No Restrictions Flathead Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Ocmulgee River (Pulaski County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Hawkinsville Channel Catfish See Above Ocmulgee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Ocmulgee River (Wilcox/Telfair Counties) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 280 Flathead Catfish See Above Channel Catfish See Above Ocmulgee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Mercury 1 meal/week Mercury No Restrictions Chemical Ocmulgee River (Telfair/Wheeler Counties) Ocmulgee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 341 1 meal/week Mercury Flathead Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Oconee River (Clarke and Oconee Counties) Oconee River Basin Confluence of North and Middle Oconee to Barnett Shoals Dam Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Above Barnett Shoals 1 meal/week Mercury Silver Redhorse See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Chemical Oconee River (Oconee and Greene Counties) Barnett Shoals Dam to Lake Oconee Oconee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Silver Redhorse Ga. Hwy. 15 No Restrictions Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Common Carp See Above No Restrictions Oconee River (Baldwin/Wilkinson Counties) Oconee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Flathead Catfish Milledgeville to Dublin No Restrictions Largemouth Bass See Above No Restrictions Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Chemical Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-30 Oconee River (Laurens County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass I-16 Spotted Sucker See Above Channel Catfish See Above Oconee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Ogeechee River (Washington County; near Davisboro)Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 88 1 meal/month Mercury Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Ogeechee River (Jefferson County; Louisville) Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 1 1 meal/month Mercury Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Ogeechee River (Burke County; Midville) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy. 56 Redbreast Sunfish See Above Ogeechee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Ogeechee River (Jenkins County; Millen) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 25 Snail Bullhead See Above Redbreast Sunfish See Above Ogeechee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury 1 meal/week Mercury 1 meal/week Mercury Ogeechee River (Bulloch County; near Statesboro) Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 301 1 meal/month Mercury Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Snail Bullhead See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Spotted Sucker Ga. Hwy. 24 (so. bridge) 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Chemical Ogeechee River (Bryan County; near Ellabelle) Ogeechee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 204 1 meal/month Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-31 Ogeechee River (Near Ft. McAllister) Species Site Tested Mullet Fort McAllister Ogeechee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Chemical Ohoopee River (Near Oak Park, Ga.) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass I-16 Redbreast Sunfish See Above Altamaha River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Ohoopee River (Near Reidsville, Ga., Tattnall Co.) Altamaha River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwys 280 to 56 1 meal/month Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Okefenokee Swamp (Stephen Foster State Park) Suwannee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Bowfin Billy's "Lake" 1 meal/month Mercury Flier (sunfish) See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Olley Creek (Near Austell, Cobb County) Species Site Tested Large Scale Stoneroller Clay Road Redbreast Sunfish See Above Chattahoochee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Chemical Oostanaula River (Floyd/Gordon Counties) Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Smallmouth Buffalo Ga. Hwy 156, Calhoun 1 meal/week PCBs, Mercury Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Spotted Bass Ga. Hwy 140 1 meal/week Mercury Bluegill Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Largemouth Bass See Above 1 meal/week PCBs Smallmouth Buffalo See Above 1 meal/week PCBs, Mercury Channel Catfish See Above 1 meal/week PCBs See "Coosa River: Special Striped Bass" Chemical Patsiliga Creek (Upstream of Beaver Creek, Taylor Co.) Flint River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Spotted Sucker From McCants Millpond to Ga. Hwy 208 No Restrictions No Restrictions Chain Pickerel See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-32 Patsiliga Creek (Downstream of Beaver Creek) Flint River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Bass Spp. * Taylor County 1 meal/month Mercury Sucker Spp. * See Above 1 meal/week Mercury *Bass: Largemouth & Shoal; Suckers: Grayfin Redhorse, Spotted & Greater Jumprock Pipe Makers Canal (Near Savannah, Georgia) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Chatham County 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Ponder Branch (Walker County, Villanow) Species Site Tested Redeye Bass Ga. Hwy 136 Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Chemical Proctor Creek, Near Acworth, Cobb County Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Green Sunfish Ga. Hwy 293, Old US No Restrictions 41 Chemical Satilla River (Near Waycross, Ware/Brantley Co.s) Satilla River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 84 1 meal/month Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Channel Catfish U.S. Hwy 301 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Satilla River (Folkston, Burnt Fort, Charlton/Camden Co.)Satilla River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy. 252 1 meal/month Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/month Mercury Flathead Catfish 30 See Above inches and smaller 1 meal/month* Mercury Flathead Catfish greater than 30 inches See Above Do Not Eat Mercury * Because there is considerable variation in how much mercury these large predatory fish contain, people who are considered to be especially sensitive to the effects of mercury (pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children), may wish to limit their consumption further than listed above. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-33 Savannah River (Below Clarks Hill Dam, Columbia County)Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Largemouth Bass Above New Savannah 1 meal/week Bluff Lock & Dam Mercury Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Redear Sunfish Above Stevens Cr. Dam No Restrictions Redbreast Sunfish Below Stevens Cr. Dam No Restrictions Savannah River (Richmond/Burke Counties) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Largemouth Bass Below New Savannah 1 meal/week Bluff Lock & Dam Mercury Sucker See Above No Restrictions Striped Mullet See Above No Restrictions Specific consumption guidelines have not been issued for the radionuclides cesium-137 & strontium-90, in the Savannah River (Burke/Screven Co.s), adjacent to the Savannah River Site (SRS). Guidance on mercury were evaluated and deemed to be protective. Savannah River (Screven County) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy 301 1 meal/week Mercury Redear Sunfish See Above No Restrictions Channel Catfish See Above No Restrictions Bluegill Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Specific consumption guidelines have not been issued for the radionuclides cesium-137 & strontium-90, in the Savannah River (Burke/Screven Co.s), adjacent to the Savannah River Site (SRS). Guidance on mercury were evaluated and deemed to be protective. Savannah River (Effingham County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy 119 Channel Catfish See Above Redbreast Sunfish See Above Savannah River (Fort Howard) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Near Rincon White Catfish See Above Redbreast Sunfish See Above Bowfin See Above Savannah River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury Savannah River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury 1 meal/week Mercury No Restrictions 1 meal/month Mercury Chemical Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-34 Savannah River (Chatham County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy. 17 Channel Catfish See Above Striped Mullet Hwy. 17, Front River Savannah River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Mercury No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Savannah River (Tidal Gate) Species Site Tested Red Drum Tidal Gate White Catfish See Above Savannah River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Savannah River: Special Striped Bass Savannah River Basin (New Savannah Bluff Lock & Dam to Estuary, Chatham Co.) Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Striped Bass 27" and greater in length Multiple locations, over 1 meal/month * section noted above Mercury * Because there is considerable variation in how much mercury these large predatory fish contain, people who are considered to be especially sensitive to the effects of mercury (pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children), may wish to limit their consumption further than listed above. Note: one population of striped bass migrates annually between the Savannah estuary and New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam. Current minimum legal size is 27 inches. Sewell Mill Creek (Cobb County) Species Site Tested Alabama Hog Sucker Ga. Hwy 120 Bluegill Sunfish See Above Chattahoochee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical Short Creek (Warren County) Species Site Tested Sunfish Warren County Ogeechee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Slab Camp Creek (Oconee County) Species Site Tested Greater Jumprock Watson Spring Road Redbreast Sunfish See Above Oconee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions Chemical South River (DeKalb/Rockdale County) Species Site Tested Bluegill Sunfish Hwy. 155, Panola Shoals Snail Bullhead See Above Ocmulgee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week PCBs 1 meal/week PCBs Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-35 South River (Henry County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Snapping Shoals Silver Redhorse See Above Channel Catfish Below Snapping Shoals Ocmulgee River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week PCBs No Restrictions No Restrictions South River (Butts County) Species Site Tested Black Crappie Ga. Hwy. 36 Largemouth Bass See Above Channel Catfish See Above Redbreast Sunfish See Above Ocmulgee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Spirit Creek Species Largemouth Bass Spotted Sucker Redear Sunfish Site Tested Above Richmond Factory Pond See Above See Above Savannah River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions No Restrictions Spring Creek (Seminole/Decatur/Miller Counties) Flint River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Ga. Hwy. 84 1 meal/week Mercury Spotted Sucker See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Redear Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Stamp Creek (Cherokee County) Species Site Tested Rainbow Trout Pine Log WMA Coosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Stekoa Creek Species Striped Jumprock Site Tested Rabun County Savannah River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions St. Marys River (Charlton County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass Near St. George Redbreast Sunfish See Above St. Marys River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-36 St. Marys River (Camden County) Species Site Tested Largemouth Bass U.S. Hwy. 17 Redbreast Sunfish See Above Striped Mullet See Above Recommendation 1 meal/month Mercury No Restrictions No Restrictions St. Marys River Basin Chemical Sugar Creek (Murray County) Species Site Tested Golden Redhorse Sugar Creek Road Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Sumac Creek (Murray County) Species Site Tested Golden Redhorse Hwy. 225 Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Suwannee River (Clinch/Ware/Echols Co.s) Suwannee River Sill to State Line Suwannee River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Largemouth Bass Short Camp Road 1 meal/month Mercury Bullhead Catfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Chain Pickerel See Above & U.S. 411 1 meal/week Mercury Flier U.S. Hwy 411 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Swamp Creek (Whitfield County) Species Site Tested Redeye Bass Redwine Cove Road Coosa River Basin Recommendation 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Talking Rock Creek (Downtown Talking Rock, Pickens Co.)Coosa River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Redeye Bass Near Fire Department 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Tallapoosa River Species Blacktail Redhorse Bluegill Sunfish Blacktail Redhorse Site Tested U.S. Hwy. 27 See Above Ga. Hwy. 100 Tallapoosa River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions No Restrictions 1 meal/week Mercury Chemical Tallulah River, Towns County Species Site Tested Rainbow Trout Charlies Creek Road Savannah River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-37 Tributary to Hudson River (Alto, Ga., Banks County) Savannah River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Redeye Bass Below Alto Prison 1 meal/week Mercury Brown Bullhead See Above No Restrictions Upatoi Creek Species Grayfin Redhorse Site Tested Above Mouth Chattahoochee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Withlacoochee River Suwannee River Basin (Hahira to State Line, Berrien/Lowndes Counties) Species Site Tested Recommendation Redbreast Sunfish Ga. Hwy 122 1 meal/week Mercury Largemouth Bass Near Clyattville 1 meal/month Mercury Redbreast Sunfish See Above 1 meal/week Mercury Yahoola Creek (Consolidated Goldmine) Species Site Tested Alabama Hog Sucker Lumpkin County Chattahoochee River Basin Recommendation No Restrictions Yellow River Species Flat Bullhead Catfish Site Tested Porterdale Dam Ocmulgee River Basin Recommendation Chemical No Restrictions Chemical Chemical Chemical Chemical GEORGIA ESTUARINE SYSTEMS Estuaries and freshwaters in Georgia are included in the watersheds of 14 different river basins, using the United States Geological Survey Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC), cataloging system. Estuarine systems often communicate with adjoining basins due to natural interconnections and manmade structures and actions such as causeways, tidal gates and dredging. Terry Creek, Dupree Creek, the Back River, Academy Creek and the lower Brunswick River are technically in the Satilla River Basin, but because of tidal dynamics, water exchange occurs between them and the Altamaha River system. These guidelines are based on a range in fish meal size from 4 to 8 ounces (1/4 to 1/2 pound). Where the guidelines recommend only 1 meal per week or month, you may prefer to have two smaller meals over that period. Academy Creek Species Blue Crab Site Tested Academy Creek Recommendations No Restrictions Satilla River Basin Chemical WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-38 Altamaha River Estuary Altamaha River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendations Striped Mullet Below Hwy. 17 No Restrictions Chemical Floyd Creek (to St. Andrews Sound) Species Site Tested Recommendations Blue Crab Southern Kingfish Floyd Creek, So. of Floyd Basin No Restrictions No Restrictions Satilla River Basin Chemical Hayners Creek Species Blue Crab Site Tested Above SR 204 Ogeechee River Basin Recommendations Chemical No Restrictions Turtle River System: Purvis and Gibson Creeks , (St. Simons Estuary) Satilla River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical Red Drum, Flounder Shrimp, Black Drum, Spot Blue Crab, Spotted Seatrout, Southern Kingfish (whiting), Sheepshead Purvis & Gibson Creeks 1 meal/week 1 meal/month 1 meal/month PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs, Mercury Striped Mullet, Atlantic Croaker Do Not Eat PCBs Clams, Mussels, Oysters Not applicable Do Not Eat Shellfish Ban * * Shellfish Ban: National Shellfish Sanitation Program. For information see Coastal Resources Division website: http://crd.dnr.state.ga.us Upper Turtle & Buffalo Rivers (St. Simons Estuary) Satilla River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation White Shrimp Blue Crab, Red Drum, Spotted Seatrout Flounder Southern Kingfish, Sheepshead Turtle and Buffalo Rivers, Upriver of Georgia Hwy 303 No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Black Drum, Croaker, Spot 1 meal/month Striped Mullet Do Not Eat Clams, Mussels, Oysters Not applicable Do Not Eat * Shellfish Ban: National Shellfish Sanitation Program Chemical PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs Shellfish Ban * WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-39 Middle Turtle River (St. Simons Estuary) Satilla River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation White Shrimp Red Drum, Flounder Blue Crab, Atlantic Croaker, Black Drum, Spotted Seatrout, Southern Kingfish, Sheepshead State Hwy 303 to Channel Marker 9 No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Striped Mullet, Spot Do Not Eat Clams, Mussels, Oysters Not applicable Do Not Eat * Shellfish Ban: National Shellfish Sanitation Program Chemical PCBs, Mercury PCBs, Mercury PCBs Shellfish Ban * Lower Turtle & South Brunswick Rivers (St. Simons Estuary)Satilla River Basin Species Site Tested Recommendation Chemical White Shrimp, Flounder Blue Crab Black Drum, Red Drum, Sheepshead Spotted Seatrout Atlantic Croaker, Striped Mullet, Spot Southern Kingfish (whiting) Turtle River (From Channel Marker 9) and South Brunswick River (Downstream to Dubignon and Parsons Creeks) No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/week 1 meal/month 1 meal/month Mercury PCBs PCBs, Mercury PCBs PCBs, Mercury Clams, Mussels, Oysters Not applicable Do Not Eat Shellfish Ban * * Shellfish Ban: National Shellfish Sanitation Program Savannah River Estuary Species Site Tested Striped Mullet U.S. Hwy 17/SR 25 Recommendations No Restrictions Savannah River Basin Chemical Savannah River Estuary Savannah River Basin (New Savannah Bluff Lock & Dam to Estuary, Chatham Co.) Species Site Tested Recommendations Chemical Striped Bass 27" and greater in length Multiple locations, over section noted above 1 meal/month * Mercury * Because there is considerable variation in how much mercury these large predatory fish contain, people who are considered to be especially sensitive to the effects of mercury (pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children), may wish to limit their consumption further than listed above. Note: one population of striped bass migrates annually between the Savannah estuary and New Savannah Bluff Lock and Dam. Current minimum legal size is 27 inches. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-40 SPECIAL LISTINGS Terry & Dupree Creeks & Back River to St. Simons Sound (St. Simons Estuary) Satilla River Basin Location Species Recommendation Chemical Terry Creek South of Torras Causeway to Lanier Basin Silver Perch (Yellowtail) Blue Crab, Shrimp, Spot, Striped Mullet, Atlantic Croaker, Southern Kingfish (e.g. Ga. whiting), Spotted Seatrout 1 meal/week No Restrictions PCBs, Mercury Terry & Dupree Creeks North of Torras Causeway to Confluence with Back River Blue Crab, Shrimp Red Drum Striped Mullet, Atlantic Croaker, Southern Kingfish, Spotted Seatrout No Restrictions 1 meal/week 1 meal/month Toxaphene and related compounds Spot Do Not Eat Back River 1 mi. above Terry Cr. to Confluence w/ Torras Causeway Blue Crab, Shrimp, Striped Mullet, Atlantic Croaker, Southern Kingfish, Spotted Seatrout, Red Drum Spot No Restrictions 1 meal/month Toxaphene and related compounds Back River From Causeway to St. Simons Sound Blue Crab, Shrimp, Spot, Striped Mullet, Southern Kingfish, Spotted Seatrout, Red Drum Atlantic Croaker No Restrictions 1 meal/week Toxaphene and related compounds Do Not Eat Clams, Mussels or Oysters; Shellfish Ban, Nat'l Shellfish Sanitation Program. For information see Coastal Resources Division website: http://crd.dnr.state.ga.us SPECIAL MERCURY GUIDANCE ON KING MACKEREL On March 23, 2000, Georgia joined together with North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida in issuing a joint health advisory for the consumption of large king mackerel caught offshore in the South Atlantic Ocean that have been found to have high mercury concentrations. This advisory was issued to provide guidance on the safe consumption of king mackerel to the general public and sensitive populations such as pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children. It does not prevent fishermen from landing fish larger than 39 inches. Georgia DNR officials began working with the other Southeast States to determine levels of mercury in king mackerel in 1998 after learning that Gulf Coast States initiated a similar program. Each State's findings documented consistent levels of mercury over a range of sizes with high levels found in large king mackerel. This is Georgia's first consumption advisory for ocean waters. The king mackerel is a migratory species with the Atlantic population ranging from South Florida through North Carolina and into the Mid-Atlantic. WATER QUALITY IN GEORGIA B-41 King Mackerel: Atlantic Ocean Offshore Georgia Coast Atlantic Ocean Size Range (Fork Length = FL) Recommendation 24 to Less than 33 inches No Restrictions 33 to 39 inches (a 33 inch fish weighs approximately 10 pounds) 1 meal per month ** for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children age 12 and younger 1 meal per week ** for other adults Over 39 inches (approximately Do Not Eat 15 to 17 pounds) King Mackerel are measured in Fork Length (FL), which is from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail. The minimum legal size in Georgia is 24 inches FL, with a maximum daily creel limit of 3 fish per person. Federally permitted commercial fishermen are limited to 3500 pounds per trip, and a minimum size of 24 inches FL. ** One meal portion in this special guidance is 8 ounces or 1/2 pound. King mackerel spawn along the continental shelf of the Atlantic Coast, rapidly growing to approximately 20 inches in length in the first year. Their diet consists almost exclusively of other fish. King mackerel typically have a maximum life span of 15 years, reaching approximately 4 feet in length and 25 to 30 pounds in weight. Most fish landed are considerably smaller. As a fast-growing, long-lived top predator, the king mackerel has a propensity for accumulating high levels of mercury. 42