.OO,Ef, 5 GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DIVISION Air Protection Branch 1997 Ambient Air Surveillance Report 1996 PAMS Network 1996 Toxic Network TABLE OF CONTENTS Georgia Ambient Air Standards 1997 Georgia Air Sampling Network Criteria Pollutants PM-10 Sulfur Dioxide (SO, ) Ozone (0, ) Carbon Monoxide ( CO ) Nitrogen Dioxide ( NO,) Oxides of Nitrogen ( NO, ) Nitric Oxide ( NO ) Lead ( Pb ) Non-Criteria Pollutants PAMS - PAMS CARBONYL AIR TOXlCS - METALS AIR TOXlCS - VOC'S AIR TOXlCS - SEMI-VOC'S Total Suspended Particulate ( TSP ) Five Year Compilation of Total Suspended Particulate Geometric Means Acid Precipitation PAGE 5 6 APPENDlClES Types of Sampling Methods ( Appendix A ) Abbreviations ( Appendix B ) Ambient Air Monitoring Ambient air monitoring in Georgia provides information on measured concentrations of criteria and non-criteria pollutants at selected locations. Criteria pollutants are those which a standard has been adopted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Non-criteria pollutants, while having no standard, provide useful information on the quality and content of ambient air. The monitoring network contains 54 monitors for criteria and 44 monitors for noncriteria pollutants. The current Georgia Air Sampling Network ( G.A.S.N.), is comprised of 92 monitors at 70 locations in 29 counties. Monitoring takes place year round with the exception of ozone, which is sampled from April through September. The monitoring network is composed of State and Local Air Monitoring Stations (SLAMS), National Air Monitoring Stations (NAMS), Special Purpose Monitoring (SPM), and Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Stations (PAMS). During 1996 the network contained 15 NAMS, 23 SLAMS, 60 SPM stations and 4 PAMS stations. The number and location of the individual sites vary from year to year, depending on a variety of reasons that include: availability of long term space allocation; citizen complaint; regulatory need; etc. Once the site is established, it is our purpose to monitor for long term trends. In general, the basic monitoring objectives that govern the selection of sites are: I ) to determine the highest concentration expected to occur; 2) to determine representative concentrations in areas of high population density; 3) to determine the impact on ambient pollution levels of significant sources or source categories; 4) to determine the general background concentration levels; and 5) to determine the concentration of a number of compounds which may aid in the generation of ground level ozone. 1997 GEORGIA AIR SAMPLING NETWORK GEORGIA AMBIENT AIR STANDARDS SUMMARY Compound Standard Units Time Interval Sulfur Dioxide 0.50 PPm 3 Hour 0.14 PPm 24 Hour 0.03 PPm Annual Mean Particulate Matter 50.0 c ~ s / M ~ Annual Arithmetic Mean 150.0 I-L~/M~ 24 Hour Carbon Monoxide 35.0 PPm 1 Hour 9.0 PPm 8 Hour Ozone 0.12 PPm IHour Nitrogen Dioxide 0.05 PPm Annual Mean Lead 1.5 KJ/M3 Calendar Quarter Average - 1997 GEORGIA AIR Q U A L I N MONITORING NETWORK AQCR ADDRESS SITE NO. START UP DATE 2 Columbus Phenix City AQCR Muscogee County Health Dept. Fire Station # 4 Columbus Airport S.E. Site, Allied Drive N.W. Site, Joy Road Cussetta Rd. Elem. School Columbus Crime Lab Union High School, Leslie POLLUTANTS MONITORED TSP TSP 03 LEAD LEAD LEAD,PM-10 03 03 49 Jacksonville-Brunswick AQCR Brunswick Health Department Arco Pump Station Risley Middle School 13-127-0001 13-127-0004 13-127-0006 01/01/66 07/02/96 1/1/87,3/1/95 TSP PMIO S02,03 53 Augusta-Aiken AQCR City Hall, wrens Sandbar Ferry Jr. High Student Center Med. College Water Treatment Plant Bungalow Road School Clara Jenkins School Regional YDC 13-163-0001 10/24/74 13-245-0004 12119/74 13-245-0005 04/03/79 13-245-0006 02/08/79 13-245-0091 04/27/89,04/09/96 13-245-0092 13-245-0003 07/07/76 01/01/74 TSP TSP TSP TSP 03,PMlO TSP SO2 54 Central Georgia AQCR Baldwin Airport, Milledgeville Allied Chemical Company; Macon Bus Barn, Riverside Drive Morningside Drive, Sandersville Macon, SE 13-009-0001 10/03/74 13-021-0007 01117/74,09/06/96 13-021-0010 04/05/79 13-303-0001 13-021-0012 01/01/76 5/7/97 55 Chattanooga-Rossville AQCR Fire Station #2, Cartersville Stilesboro, Highway 113 Ringgold Health Center Summerville Elementary School, McCaysville Jack's River Road, Fannin County Coosa School, Rome Floyd Co. Health Department Coosa High School, Rome Yorkville Rossville Health Center 13-015-0001 13-015-0002 13-047-0001 13-055-0001 13-111-0091 13-111-0094 13-115-0003 13-1 15-0004 13-115-0005 13-223-0003 13-295-0002 04111/74 01127192 01/01/71 8/27/90 3/8/76,9/1/76 03101194 07/02/75 05/03/85 1 0124196 01/01/96 01/01/97 TSP SO2 TSP PM-10 TSP,S02 03 SO2 TSP,LEAD PM-10 03,N02,NO,NOx PM-10 56 Atlanta MetropolitanAQCR Geography Bldg., Carrollton Forest Park, DOT Fire Station, Smyrna South Dekalb College DMRC, Dekalb County Dekalb Tech, Clarkston Doraville Health Center, Sweetwater Creek, Lithia Springs TSP,LEAD TSP TSP 03,N02,NO,NOx LEAD TSP,CO PM-10 03 Fulton County Health Department Fulton County Health Department Utoy Creek, 736 Selig Drive E. Rivers School Fire Station #8 Ga. Tech Bolton Road ConfederateAvenue, Atlanta East Point Health Center Conyers Monastery, Highway 212 Roswell Road Tucker Gwinnett Tech Griffin Experiment Station Douglasville Beulah Pump Station TSP PM-10 TSP TSP, PM-10 PM-10 S02,N02 LEAD S02,03 TSP 03,N02 CO 03,N02,NO,Nox 03 PM-10 PM-10 57 Northeast Georgia AQCR University of Georgia, Athens Georgia Forestry, Dawsonville Walton Fish Hatchery 58 Savannah-Beaufort AQCR Fire Station #2 Shuman School Market Street Farmers Market, Savannah Savannah Tech Mercer Jr. High School Strong Elementary School Lathrop & Augusta 13-059-0001 13-085-0001 13-297-0001 01/01/71 I0124185 10118/79 13-051-0017 13-051-0019 13-051-0020 13-051-0091 13-051-0093 12/23/80 02117/84 01I25189 07/07/76 07/02/76 TSP 03, TSP TSP SO2 TSP TSP TSP East President Street East President Street 59 Southwest Georgia AQCR - -- City Hall, Cordele 13-081-0002 11/01/77 DNR Regional Office, Albany 13-095-0004 09/29/78 Dougherty Middle School 13-095-0006 OUO1189 Turner Elementary School, Albany 13-095-0007 07/30/91,09/24/96 TSP TSP SO2 TSP,PMIO PM-10 1997 MONITORING NETWORK PM-10 was monitored in 14 counties in 1997. There were no excessions of the standard. A five year analysis of annual arithmetic means revealed a slight downward trend in concentrations. Period: Year of 1997 METHOD: 63,78 UNITS: Micrograms per Cubic Meter PARTICULATE MATTER - ' PM-10 TOTAL 0 10 Micron PARTICULATE MATTER - PM-10 TOTAL 0 10 Micron i i 1 ;6 7 1 6; - - [Morningside ~r.'.Sandersville 133030001 - - -... - - - Jan - Dec "- ----- .---" '--" -.-.- /-" jT-. """ .-.- -""""-"z"-,'"""'"~-".'~... I --- 10 - O "-- PARTICULATE MATTER PM-I0 TOTAL -0 10 Micron PARTICULATE MATTER PM-10 TOTAL -0 10 Micron , Standard 1997 PM-10 24 Hour Max 1997 PM-10 Annual Mean 50 Standard I 45 - Site PM-10 FIVE YEAR TREND ANALYSIS Year SULFUR DIOXIDE 1997 MONITORING NETWORK Sulfur Dioxide was monitored in 7 counties in 1997. There were no excessions of the standard. A five year analysis of SO, maximum concentrations shows a slight downward trend in SO, concentrations. PERIOD: YEAR OF 1997 METHOD: 20 UNITS: PARTS PER MILLION SULFUR DIOXIDE --" --- w a~ I 1 School, ----B- runswick -"-- Scheduled - ville Brunswick Interstate NO f T 1 1 PI1 1 1 1 1 1 1 132450003 Jan-Dec 8322 --. - p -..."". 0.050 0.039 w- -----.---. 0.038 0.016 0.013 0.003 0 I_ 1 0 0 "" -"-" SULFUR DIOXIDE - Air Qualitv Canfrol Reaion 54 Central Georaia Intrastate I nwy I la, Stilesboro Rome -. -- SULFUR DIOXIDE - - Air Qualitv Control Reaion 58 Savannah Beaufort Interstate Savannah ---- -- l / 1 / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I Confederate Ave. 131210055 Jan-Dec 8614 0.101 0.074 0.072 0.059 0.020 0.019 0.004 0 0 0 Sulfur Dixoide 24 Hour Maximum Concentrations Standard 0,,6 I ! 0.14 - Sulfur Dioxide 3 Hour Maximum Concentrations , Standard 0.55 I Sulfur Dioxide 1997 Annual Mean 0.0045 0.0040 - 0.0035 PP m 0.0030 - 1997 SO2 Arithmetic Mean Five Year Trend Analysis Trend Line ---I. - 0.0020 1993 1994 1995 Year 1996 1997 OZONE 1997 MONITORING NETWORK In 1997 ozone was monitored in 14 counties. There were twelve excessions of the standard. There are no apparent trends in ozone concentrations. The 13 county Atlanta metropolitan area has been declared non-attainment for ozone and categorized as "serious" by the Environmental Protection Agency. PERIOD: YEAR OF 1996 METHOD: 14 UNITS: PARTS PER MILLION OZONE 0 0 Airport Union N C- High School, 132611001 Apr - Sep 207 Leslie -" 0.103 08/27:15 0.098 08/26:15 0 OZONE Road - Air Quality Control Reaion 54 Central Georaia Intrastate - Air Quality Control Reeion 55 Chattanooga-Rossville Interstate Fannin 0 - - 0 --- - Air Quality Control Reaion 56 Atlanta Metro~olitanIntrastate 1 1 1 1 College, 130890002 Apr - Sep 214 Decatur - 1 ~ A ~ ~ - S ~ - I - - ' T ( ~ T 'Confederate 131210055 0.126 Ave. Atlanta Gwinnett Tech, 131350002 Apr - Sep 0.110 1 rLv:r- Lawrenceville Monastery, Hwy 212, 132470001 Apr - Sep - Conve- rs ~ou~lasville 1- 3097- 0004 -- P IRdoleawdi,ld 130893001 Apr - Sep 0..156 ".--.-"- """"" "---.-- Tucker. I Station, I I 1 '"uu,""uu Apr - Sep 210 1 0.107 [ 09/18:17 1 0.095 1 09/19:13 1 0 I 0 I I Dawsonville I I I I I I I I I I I OZONE Savannah I / PEaresstident 130510021 1 --.S- treet -" ,.-._.--_-- 1 1 Apr - Sep 200 0.084 ----- , ---.--.*-_-I- [ 09Ij9: -.-1--5_XI 0.080 1 8 / 0 5 : 1 2 ------ 0 0 ^_l_^^^-~lll_^l~^_~l^."^___^..I_^_^ Ozone Days Above the Standard (0.12 PPm) In 1997 there were 11 days above the standald in Atlanta and 1 day in Mawn Year 1997 Ozone Concentrations Range of First Four Maximum Concentrations CARBON MONOXIDE 1997 MONITORING NETWORK Carbon Monoxide was monitored in 2 metropolitan Atlanta counties in 1997. There were no excessions of the standard. A five year analysis of CO data revealed no apparent trends. PERIOD: YEAR OF 1997 METHOD: 11 UNITS: PARTS PER MILLION CARBON MONOXIDE To be counted as an excession, an 8-hour average must be greater than or equal to 9.5 ppm. 135 Standard 1997 Carbon Monoxide I Hour Max Standard 130891002 Site Number 1997 Carbon Monoxide 8 hour Max 131210099 Site Number 131210099 NITROGEN DIOXIDE 1997 MONITORING NETWORK Nitrogen Dioxide was monitored in 4 metropolitan Atlanta counties in 1997. There were no excessions of the standard. A five year analysis of maximum hourly data revealed no apparent trends. PERIOD: YEAR OF 1997 METHOD: 14 UNITS: PARTS PER MILLION NITROGEN DIOXIDE College, Decatur 1 1 1 130890002 Jan - Dee 927Gx]!