GEORGIA 
EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORY 
AND 
SYSTEM OF CERTIFICATION 
1919-1920 
PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION 
M. L. BRITTAIN 
State Snperintendent of Schools ATLANTA, GA. 
 
 United States Commissioner of Education. 
PHILANDER P. CLAXTON, 
Washington, D. C. 
State and Territorial Superintendents. 
Alabama-Spright Dowell, Montgomery. Arizona-C. 0. Case, Phoenix. Arkansas-J. L. Bond, Little Rock. California-W. C. V\Tood, Sacramento. Colorado-Mary C. C. Bradford, Denver. Connecticut-Charles D. Hine, Hartford. Delaware--A. R. Spaid, Dover. District of Columbia-Ernest L. Thurston, 
Washington. Florida-W. N. Sheats, Tallahassee. Georgia-M. L. Brittain, Atlanta. Idaho-Ethel E. Redfield, Boise. Illinois-Francis G. Blair, Springfield. Indlana-L. H. Hines, Indianapolis. Iowa--P. E. MeClennahan. Des Moines. Kansas-Lorraine E. \Vooster, Topeka. Kentucky-V. 0. Gilbert, Fr!'lnkfort. Loulsiana.-T. H. Harris, Baton Rouge. Maine--A. 0. Thomas, Augusta. Maryland-M. B. Stephens, Annapolis. Mass~chusetts--Payson Smith, Boston. Michigan-T. E. Johnson, Lansing. 
 
 Minnesota-J. l\I. McConnell, St. Paul. Mississippi-\\'. F. Bond, Jackson. Missouri-S. A. Baker, Jefferson City. Montana-Mae Trumper, Helena. liebraska-\'IT. H. Clemmons, Lincoln. Nevada-W. J. Hunting, Carson. New Hampshire-E. W. Butterfield, Concord. New Jersey-Calvin N. Kendall, Trenton. New Mexico-J. H. Wagner, Santa Fe. New York-John Huston Fin~ey, Albany. North Carolina-E. C. Brooks, Raleigh. North Dakota-Minnie Neilson, Bismarck. Ohio-F. B. Pearson, Columbus. Oklahoma-R. H. Wilson, Oklahoma City. Oregon-J. A. Churchill, Salem. Pennsylvania-T. E. Finnegan, Harrisburg. Rhode Island-Walter E. Ranger, Providence. South Carolina-J. E. Swearingen, Columbia. South Dakota-F. L. Shaw, Pierre. Tennessee--A. S. \Yilliams, Nashviile. Texas-Miss Annie \\'eh'> Blanton, Austin. Utah-E. G. Gowans, 5alt Lake City. Vermont-M. B. Hillegas, Montpelier. Virginia-Harris Hart, Richmond. Washington-Mrs. J. C. Preston, Olympia. West Virginia-M. P. Shawkey, Charleston. Wisconsin-Chas. P. Cary, Madison. Wyoming-Katharine A. Morton, Cheyenne. Hawaii-Vaughan McCaughey, Honolulu. Porto Rico-Paul G. Miller, San Juan. Alaska-L. D. Henderson, J1,1neau. Canal Zone-A. H. Lang, Panama. Philippine Islands-Walter "\V, Marquardt, Manila.. 
 
 State Board of Education. 
Members Ex-Officio. The GOVERNOR, President. The STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, 
Secretary and Executive Agent. 
Members by Appointment. Chancellor D. C. BARROW, Athens, Georgia. 
Term ending September 5, 1923. Dr. G. R. GLENN, Dahlonega, Georgia. 
Term ending September 5, 1923. Hon. WALTER E. STEED, Butler, Georgia. 
Term ending September 5, 1921. Prof. A. H. MOON, Tifton, Georgia. 
Term ending September 5, 1921. 
State Board for Vocational Education. 
Members Ex-Officio. 
D. C. BARROW, Chairman, Athens. M. L. BRITTAIN, Executive and Director, At- 
lanta. 
Members by Appointment. DUDLEY M. HUGHES, Vice-Chairman, Danville. 
Term ending July 1, 1921. B. 11:. HARDY, Barnesville. 
Term ending .July 1, 1921. SAM TATE, Tate. 
Term ending July 1. 1921. J. RANDOLPH ANDERSON, Savannah. 
Term ending July 1, 1923. ROSS COPELAND, Augusta. 
Term ending July 1, 1923. 
3 
 
 State Department of Education. M. L. BRITTAIN, State Superintendent of School!!. J. A. NORTHCUTT, Clerk. ALMA NORRIS, Secretary. 
State Institute Conductors and Supervisors. J. 0. MARTIN, Covingt<>n. F. E. LAND, Macon. I. S. SMITH, Reidsville. GEO. D. GODARD, Special Supervisor, Milner. M. L. DUGGAN, Rural School Agent, Atlanta. 
J. W. STEPHENS, State School Auditor, Atlanta. 
State Vocational Supervisors. ROBT. D. MALTBY-Agriculture. J. F. CANNON-Trades and Industries. MISS MARY E. CRESWELL-Home Economics. J. S. STEWART-General Supervisor. 
Georgia Educational Association. '1'. H. GARRETT, Augusta, President. K. T. ALFRIEND, Milledgeville, Secretary. 
County School Officials' Association. M. L. BRITTAIN, Atlanta, President. M. L. DUGGAN, Atlanta, Secretary. 
 
 Colleges. The graduates of these institutions who have completed the courses prescribed by the State and Vocational Boards of Education receive the Professional College or Normal Certificate. Agnes Scott College-F. H. Gaines, Decatur. Andrew Female College-F. G. Branch, Cuthbert. Bessie Tift College-Joshua H. Foster, Forsyth. Brenau College-H. J. Pearce and T. J. Simmons. 
Gainesville. Cox Co!lege-W. S. Cox, College Park. Emory University-Warren A. Candler, Atlanta. Georgia School of Techno)ogy-K. G. Matheson, 
Atlanta. LaGrange Female College-Miss Daisy Davies, La- 
Grange. 
Mercer University-Rufus vV. Weaver, Macon. 
North Georgia Agricultural College-G. R. Glenn, Dahlonega. 
Oglethorpe University-Thornwell Jacobs, Atlanta. Piedmont College-Frank E. Jenkins, Demorest. State College of Agriculture-A. M. Soule, Athens. Shorter College-A. W. VanHoose, Rome. University of Georgia-David C. Barrow, Athens. Wesleyan Female College-C. R. Jenkins, Macon. 
J. S. Stewart. Professor ot Secondary Education. University of Georgia, Athens, has 'charge of the hif:h school inspection work. 
Normal Schools. G. N. & I. College-M. M. Parks, Milledgeville. State Normal School-.Jere 1\L Pound, Athens. South Georgia Kormal College-R. H. Powell, Jr., 
Valdosta. 
Negro. Albany Normal-J. \Y. Holley, Albany. 
Special Institutions. Georgia School for the Blind, Macon-G. F. 
Oliphant, Principal. 
5 
 
 Georgia School for the Deaf, Cave Spring-J. C. Harris, Principal. 
.Atlanta Theological Seminary-E. L. Hood, Atllj-nta. 
Medical Colleges. 
Atlanta Medical College (Branch of Emory University)-W. S. Elkin, Atlanta. 
Georgia Medical College (Branch of State University)-\Vm. H. Doughty, Jr., Augusta. 
Dental Colleges. 
Atlanta-Southern Dental College-S. W. Foster, Atlanta. 
Schools of Pharmacy. 
Atlanta College of Pharmacy-G. F. Payne, Atlanta. School of Pharmacy (University)-R. C. \Yilson, 
Athens. Southern College of Pharmacy-R. C. Hoo,l, At- 
lanta. 
Law Schools. 
Atlanta Law School-Hamilton Douglas, Atlanta. Emory Law School-W. D. Thomson, Atlanta. Mercer University-\Y. H. Felton, Jr., Macon. University of Georgia-Sylvanus Morris, Athens. 
Negro. 
Atlanta University-F:dward T. Ware, Atlanta. Clarke University-H. A. King, Atlanta. Georgia State Industrial College-R. R. \Vright, 
Savannah. Morehouse College-.John Hope, Atlanta. Morris Brown College-\\'. A. Fountain, Atlanta. Paine College-D. E. Atkins, Augusta. Spelman Seminary-Miss Lucy H. Tapley, Atlanta. 
 
 
 Local Tax Counties. 
 
Tlwse counties tax themselves in order that all -not some-of their schools may be improved. One by one others are adding themselves to the roll of the educational leaders who demonstrate 
'or thus practically their belief in the necessity 
more and better training for the children. A few. years ago only Chatham, Richmond, Bibb, and Glynn had county-wide local taxation: 
 
Atkinson Bacon Ben Hill Bibb Bleckley Bnan Burke Butts Camden Chatham Chattahoochee Clarke Clinch Coffee Colquitt Columbia Cook Coweta Crawford Crisp DeKalb Echols Emanuel Fulton G l a s c o e I< Glynn Habersham Hancock Harris Hart Henry Houston Irwin Jasper 
 
Jeff Davis Jenkins Jones Lee Lincoln Lowndes Marion Mcintosh Mitchell Monroe Montgomery Morgan Muscogee Newton Pulaski Quitman Rabun Randolph Richmond Screven Spalding Stephens Stewart Talbot Terrell Tift Treutlen Walton Wayne Wheeler Wilkes Wilkinson Worth 
 
7 
 
 County School Superintendents. 
 
Term Jan. 1, 1917, to Jan. 1, 1921. 
 
County. 
 
Name. 
 
Postoffice. 
 
Appling .., .H. J. Parker ...... Baxley. 
 
Atkinson  Sankey Booth ....Pearson. 
 
Bacon ..... Geo. A. Taylor ...Alma. 
 
Baker ......J. H. Hall ....... Newt-on. 
 
Baldwin ... E. A. Tigner ..... Milledgeville. 
 
Banks ......J. T. Wise ....... Baldwin. 
Barrow .... vV. M. Holsenbeck.Winder. 
 
Bartow .....T. W. Jackson .... Cartersville. 
 
Ben Hill ... J. H. Bullard ..... Fitzgerald. 
 
Berrien . S. J. Baker ....... Nashville. 
 
Bibb ....... C. H. Bruce ...... Macon. 
 
Bleckley .. H. E. Harville ...Cochran. 
 
Brooks ... John F. McCall. ... Quitman. 
 
Bryan .. E. Benton ........Pembroke. 
 
Bulloch .. B. R. Olliff ....... Statesboro. 
 
Burke .... H. C. Daniel .... Waynesboro. 
 
Butts ..... Hugh Mal:et ..... Jackson. 
 
Calhou_n .. H. T. singleton ... Edison. 
 
Camden .... T. E. Casey ...... St. Marys. 
Campbell . vV. li. McLarin ... Fairburn. 
 
Candler ... M. H. Williams ...Metter. 
 
Carroll ..... V. D. Whatley ... Carrollton. 
 
Catoosa ... S. J. Bowman ....Ringgold. 
 
Charlton .. F. E. Brock ...... Folkston. 
c: Chatham .. . B. Gibson ..... Savannah. 
 
Chattahoochee, C. N. Howard.. Cusseta. 
 
.:.T. Chattooga. .. S. E. Jones ....... Summerville. 
 
Cherokee 
 
A. Doss ........ Canton. 
 
Clarke ...... T. H. Dozier ...... Athens. 
 
Clay ...... E. R. King ....... Fort Gaines. 
 
Clayton .. W. L. Gilbert ..... Jonesboro. 
 
Clinch ..... J. 0. Rodgers .... Homerville. 
 
Cobb ...... Bernard Awtrey .. Marietta. 
 
Coffee ....J. Gordon Floyd ... Douglas. 
 
Colquitt : .. 0. A. Thaxton .... Moultrie. 
 
Columbia ,J. L. Weeks ...... Harlem. 
 
Cook ........T. C. Thomas ...... Adel. 
 
Co,weta . J. M. Starr ....... Newnan. 
 
8 
 
 County School Supe,rintendent&-Continued. 
 
County. 
 
Name. 
 
Postofflce. 
 
Crawford  J. F. Dickey ...... Musella. 
 
Crisp .... J. W. Bivins ......Cordele. 
 
Dade ..... S. J. Hale ......... Trenton. 
 
Dawson ... A. W. Vandiviere.Dawsonville. 
 
Decatur ...J. B. L. Barber...Bainbridge. DeKalb  R. E. Carroll .....Decatur. Dodge .... M. W. Harrell .... Eastman. Dooly .. J. M. Royal ...... Vienna. 
Dougherty .s. R. DeJarnette .. Albany. 
 
Douglas  G. T. McLarty .... Douglasville. Early ..E. A. Evans ...... Blakely. Echols .....R. Y. Touchton ... Statenville. Effingham A. E. Bird ....... Guyton. Elbert ...... T. J. Cleveland... Elberton. 
 
Emanuel ... R. E. Rountree ....Swainsboro. 
 
Evans ..... R. M. Girardeau . Claxton. 
 
Fannin .F. L. Cochran ...Blue Ridge. 
 
Fayette  E. E. Thornton ... Fayetteville. 
 
Floyd ... W. C. Rash ...... Rome. 
 
Forsyth A. C. Kennemore .. Cumming. 
 
Franklin . E. Z. McDuffie ... Carnesville. 
 
Fulton .... J. W. Simmons.. Atlanta. 
 
Gilmer ..... J. S. Hudson .....Ellijay. Glascock .. J. P. Allen ....... Mitchell. Glynn ...... Chas. E. Dryden .. Brunswick. 
 
Gordon ..... Ernest Dillard ... Calhoun. 
 
Grady ......J. 8. Weathers ... Cairo. 
 
Greene .W. A. Purks .....White Plains. 
 
Gwinnett .. C. R. Ware ...... Lawrenceville. Habersham .Arthur Sisk ...... Clarkesville. 
 
Hall ........J. D. Underwood .. Gainesville. Hancock . . C. W. Moran ..... Sparta. Haralson .. John W. White.... Buchanan. Harris .... Tom Wisdom ..... Chipley. 
 
Hart .......W. B. Morris .... Hartwell. Heard ..... W. E. Denney .... Franklin. Henry ...... T. J. Horton .... .McDonough. 
 
Houston ... F. M. Greene ...... Perry. Irwin ....J. W. Weaver .... Ocilla. 
 
9 
 
 County School Superi.~ndents-Continued. 
 
County. 
 
Name. 
 
Postoffice. 
 
Jackson .... L. F. Elrod ....... Jefferson. Jasper ..... J. M. Elizer ...... Monticello. Jeff Davis .. J. A. Walker .... Hazelhurst. Jefferson ... Paul Pressly ..... Louisville. Jenkins .... W. V. Lanier ..... Millen. Johnson .... A. J. M. Robinson. Wrightsville. Jones ...... E. vV. Sammons ... Gray. Laurens ... Z. Whitehurst .... Dublin. Lee ........ S. J. Powell .... Leesburg. Liberty ..... J. E. Groover ..... Hinesville. Lincoln ..... T. L. Perryman ... Lincolnton. Lowndes ... M. L. Strong ..... Valdosta. Lumpkin ... C. Shultz ......... Dahlonega. Macon ..... J. P. Nelson ...... Oglethorpe. Madison ... C. B. Ayres ...... Danielsville. Marion ..... W. E. Drane ..... Buena Vista. McDuffie ... M. W. Dunn ...... Thomson. Mcintosh ... W. A. Branson ... Darien. Meriwether.. W. S. Howell ..... Greenville. Miller ..... N. L. Stapleton ... Colquitt. Milton ......Wm. Rhodes ...... Alpharetta. Mitchell . . G. E. vYest ....... Camilla. Monroe . . . . O.H B. Bloo.~worth .. Forsyth. Montgomcry.T. B. Conner ..... Mt. Vernon. Morgan .... \','. C. Thompson .. Madison. Murray .... \V. D. Gregory .... Crandall. Muscogee ... J. L. Bond ....... Columbus. Newton .... G. C. Adams ..... Covington. Oconee ..... J. M McRee ..... Watkinsville. Oglethorpe .M. S. Weaver .... Lexington. Paulding ... C. A. Roberts .... Dallas. Pickens .... G. F. Compton ... Jasper. Pierce ...... J. S. Pittman .... Blackshear. Pike ....... F. L. Adams ..... Zebulon. Polk ........John W. Sutton .. Cedartown. Pulaski ....A. W. Fountain .. Hawkinsville. Putnam ....W. C. Wright .... Eatonton. Quitman ... H. M. Kaigler ..... Georgetown. Rabun ..... L. M. Chastain ... Tiger. 
 
10 
 
 County School Supel'ikltendents-Continued. 
 
County. 
 
Name. 
 
Postofflce. 
 
Randolph ..Walter McMichael. Cuthbert. Richmond  Lawton B. Evans.Augusta. Rockdale . , ,G. \V. Crumbley .. Conyers. Schley ... , .J. F. Stewart ..... Ellaville. Screven .. ,H. J. Arnett ...... Sylvania. 
 
Spalding ...W. H. Bolton, Jr.. Griffin. Stephens . J. I. Allman ...... Toccoa. 
 
Stewart .. ,.W. T. Halliday ...Lumpkin. Sumter .... ,E. J. McMath .....Americus. Talbot ... H. P. Hewitt .... Talbotton. 
 
Taliaferro , W. R. Moore ..... Sharon. Tattnall .. ,J. 0. Bacon ......Reidsville. Taylor ...H. P. Wallace ....Butler. 
 
Telfair ...B. J. Reid ........ McRae. Terrell . , . .J. C. Dukes . . . . . . . Dawson. Thomas .. , C. H. Rice ........ Thomasville. Tift ........ A. J. Ammons .... Tifton. 
 
Toombs .... G. C. Brantley ... Lyons. 
 
Towns ..... R. T. Coleman ... Young Harris. Treutlen ... R. E. Ward ......Soperton. Troup ..... J. B. Strong ...... LaGrange. 
 
Turner .....D. A. Stewart .... Ashburn. Twiggs ..... A. M. Gates ...... Jeffersonville. Union ..... T. L. Patterson ... Blairsville. 
 
Upson .... J. A. Thurston .... Thomaston. Walker ....R. D. Love ....... LaFayette. Walton ... J. W. Clegg ...... Monroe. 
 
Ware ..... C. W. Pittman ... Waycross. 
 
Warren  , . R. V. Swain ...... Warrenton.. Washington. David Harrison .. Sandersville. 
 
Wayne .....B. D. Purcell .... Jesup. 
 
Webster ... J. F. Colbert ..... Preston. Wheeler ... W. G. Hartley ... Alamo. White ..... T. V. Cantrell, .Jr.. Cleveland. 
 
Whitfield ... J. D. Field ........ Dalton. Wilcox .... .J. S. Cook ....... Pineview. Wilkes .... C. H. Calhoun ... Washington. Wilkinson ..Victor Davidson .. Irwinton. 
 
Worth ..... Boyd L. Jones ... Sylvester. 
 
11 
 
 City and Town Superintendents. 
Abbeville ............... L. M. ~Wilson. Acworth ................\V. D. Hawkes. Adairsville .............. \V. M. Parker. Adel ................... G. E. Usher. Adrian ................ Walter H. Martin. Albany ..................R. E. Brooks. Alamo .................. J. C. Moore. Alma .................... Miss Laurie Roberts. Alpharetta .............. E. A. Thomas. Americus .................T. E. Mathis. Apalachee ............... Miss Nelle Shockley. Aragon ..................Miss Fannie Bulloch. Arlington ...............T. H. Morrison. Ashburn ............... 0. B. Trammell. Athens ..................G. G. Bond. Atlanta .................W. F. Dykes. Auburn .................. J. B. Brookshire. Augusta ................. L. B. Evans. Austell ..................Hugh Moore. Baconton ............... W. T. Harrison. Bainbridge ............. S. J. Underwood. Ball Ground ............ Miss Cordelia Timmons. Barnesville ..............E. T. Holmes. Bartow ................. C. E. Anthony. Baxley ..................T. M. Purcell. -Bishop ..................T. L. White. Blackshear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. C. Evans. Blairsville ...............H. E. Nelson. Blakely .................V. P. Folds. Blue Ridge ............. T. H. Crawford. Bluffton ................E. S. Collins. Boston .................R. I. Knox. Bowdon .......... ....... J. R. Speer. Bower~llle ........ C. S. Adams. Bowman ................ Miss Del Rey Adams. Bremen .... Miss Myrtle Reid. Brinson .................D. H. Wood. Brooklet .............. J. W. Davis. Broxton ................. G. C. Flanders. Brunswick .............. Chas. E. Dryden. 
12 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Buchanan ............... G. L. Rutherford. Buena Vista ............ Chas. R. Brown. Buford .................. W. N. Nunn. Butler ..................W. E. Ford. Byromville ..............J. W. Smith. Byron .................. Miss Frances Vaughn. Cairo .................T. T. Benton. Calhoun ...............M. C. Allen. Camilla ................. S. K. Tanner. Canon ................... C. L. Parker. Canton ..................0. H. Hixon. Carnesville ............. Miss Clara B. Ledbetter. Carrollton ............... H. B. Adams. Cartersville .............H. L. Sewell. Cave Spring .............W. E. Mitchell. Cedartown .............. J. E. Purks. Chickamauga ........... W. A. Wiley. Chipley ................. B. H. Johnson. Clarkesville ............. J. L. Kennedy. Clarkston ............... R. E. Carroll. Clayton ................. R. D. Eadie. Claxton ................. A. H. Stephens. Cleveland .............. C. T. Edwards. Cochran .................W. E. Monts. College Park ............L. 0. Freeman. Colquitt ................. Theo. Brewton. Columbus ............... R. B. Daniel. Comer ................... S. A. Merchant. Commerce .............. H. B. Carreker. Concord ................. J. W. Adams. Conyers ................. D. W. Smith. Cordele ................. H. B. Nicholson. Cornelia ................. J. W. Marion. Covington ............... H. B. Robertson. Crawford ................ C. L. Isbel. Crawfordville ............ J. D. Nash. Culloden ................. T. L. O'Kelley. Cumming ............... W. M. Pettis. Cuthbert ................A. D. Kean. Dahlonega ............... Carl Shultz. 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Dallas ...................W. F. Tribble. Dalton .................. J. H. Watson. Danielsville ............. R. C. David. Darien .................. S. A. Cooper. Davisboro ............... R. P. Pitts. Dawson ................. J. C. Dukes. Decatur ................. G. W. Glausier. Demorest ............... J. R. Gillespie. Doerun .................. G. J. Gearin. Donalsonville ............ J. F. Goree. Douglas ................. W. A. Little. Douglasvme ............ E. D. Gunby. Dublin .................. W. P. Martin. Eastman ................ R. G. Hall. East Point .............. J. R. Campbell. Eatonton ................ T. P. Tribble. Edison .................. A. W. Strozier. Elberton ................ J. P. Spence. 
Ellaville ................ S. E. Denton. Ellijay .................. Edgar Turner. Epworth ................ C. M. Rogers. Fairburn ................ M. D. Collins. Fayetteville ............. L. M. Lester. Fitzgerald ............... J. W. Barnhill. Flovilla ................. Miss Laura Smith. Flowery Branch ........ R. C. Wilbanks. Folkston .................John Harris. Forsyth ................. F. M. Hunter. Fort Gaines ............. J. W. Bonner. Fort Valley ............. Ralph Newton. Franklin ................ A. H. Johnson. Gainesville ...............T. A. Mershon. Gibson .................. Miss Mary Gibson. Girard ..................W. B. Lovett. Glennville ...... ......... J. M. Harvey. Gordon ................. .Mae Queener. Grantville ............... H. R. McLarty. Graymont ............... E. Anderson. Greenv!lle .............N. E. Ware. Greensboro ............. C. C. Wills. 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Griffin ....................T. A. Jones. Guyton .................. F, D. Seckinger. Hahira .................. 0. H. Hamrick. Hamilton ................ J. B. Munn. Hampton ................ Miss Lucy P. Richard. Harlem ................. G. P. Hunt. Hartwell ................ C. G. Power. Hawkinsville ............ H. L. Swain. Hazlehurst .............. \'\. T. Bitzer. Helena .................. C. W. Stout. Hephzibah ............... H. W. Sewell. Hiawassee ............... C. L. Carter. Hogansville ............. J. T. McGee. Homerville .............. H. H. Cook. Irwinton ................ Miss Iris Ragan. Jackson ................. L. D. Watson. Jasper .................. Mrs. W. A. Cook. Jefferson ................ L. F. Elrod. Jeffersonville ............ J. H. Fleming. Jesup .................... \V. M. Walden. Jonesboro ............... C. 0. Stubbs. Kennesaw ............... E. T. Booth. Kirkwood ............... \V. M. Rainey. LaFayette ............... E. A. Bailey. LaGrange ............... F. F. Rowe. Lavonia ................. Lamar Ferguson. Lawrenceville ........... J. D. Kinnamon. Leslie ................... F. L. Bridges. Leesburg ................ D. S. Dennard. Lexington ............... Mrs. Phil W. Davis. Lincolnton ...............J. P. Plyler. Lindale ................. Miss M. J. S. Wiley. Lithonia ................. C. M. Carpenter. Locust Grove ........... J. H. P. Thomas. Loganville .............. C. E. Hawkins. Louisville ............... J. H. Greene. Ludowici ................ W. C. Patton. Lula ..................... J. 0. Humphries. Lumber City ............ Miss Della M. Pearson. Lumpkin ................ W. H. Martin. 
15 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Lyons ................. ,  J. F. Williams. Macon ................  C. H. Bruce. Madison ................. J. H. Purks. Manchester ............. M. 0. McCord. Mansfield ............... E. N. Reynolds. 
Marietta ................ w. T. Dumas. 
Marshallviiie ............ M. c. Austin. 
Martin ..................R. P. Ford. Maysviiie ............... E. H. Beck. McDonough ............. G. H. Boyd. McRae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. W. Stout. Meigs ....................W. J. Chisholm. Menlo ................... S. N. Ramie. Metter .................. J. M. Harvey. Midville .................W. A. Ingram. Milan ....................W. 0. McConnell. Milledgeviiie ............ J. H. Marshburn. Millen ................... F. A. Brinson. Milltown ................ T. P. Kimble. Milner .................. Miss Ada Mae White. Monroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. W. Reid. Montezuma ............. L. D. Corbett. 
Monticello .............. c:- R. Wallace. 
Morganton .............. M. C. Lunsford. Moultrie .................J. H. Saxon. Mount Vernon .......... L. S. Barrett. Nashviiie ............... E. B. Lazenby. Naylor .................. J. A. Hancock. Nelson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J. M. Gantt. Newborn ................H. F. Clark. Newnan ................. B. F. Pickett. Newton ................. J. H. Hall. Nicholls .................E. B. Flanagan. 
Norcross ................ c. C. Gilbert. 
Norman Park ........... L. H. Browning. Ociiia ................... W. T. Foster. Oglethorpe .............. T. J. Barrett. Palmetto ................ J. D. Self. Pavo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. G. Singleton. Pearson ................. G. H. Mingledortf. 
16 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Pelham ..................J. B. Sullivan. 
J<t Pembroke .............. Benton~ 
Perry ................... J. M. Gooden. Pinehurst ................ M. V. Braddy. Pineview ................ J. H. Ware. Poulan ................. .L. J. Seaton. Preston ................. S. L. Lester. Quitman................. H. D. Knowles. Reidsville .............. T. J. Gardner. Reynolds ................ J. A. Pendergrast. Richland ................ Guy Wells. Ringgold ................W. E. Bryan. Rochelle ..... .'.......... H. D. Standard. Rockmart ............... Miss Lola Smith. Rome ....................\V. P. Jones. Rossville ................ S. H. Holmes. Roswell ................ \V. H. Maxwell. 
Royston ..................R. H. Moss. 
Rutledge ................ C. W. Peacock. 
Saint Marys ............. c. A. Brooks. 
Sale City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. C. Gilstrap. Sandersville ............. J. F. Lambert. Savannah ............... C. B. Gibson. Senoia ................. J. T. Henry. Shady Dale .............. P. C. Carlton. Shellman ................ Knox Walker. Smithville ............... J. H. Forbis. Smyrna ................. B. F. Whitney. Social Circle ............ J. A. Kelley. Soperton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L. R. Towson. Southwest LaGrange .... C. W. Coleman. Sparks .................. Miss Carrie McCronir. Sparta .................. J. N. Haddock. Springfield .............. G. M. Futch. Stapleton ............... W. G. Robertson. Statenville .............. R. Y. Touchton. Statesboro .............. R. M. Monts. Statham ............... W. F. Harvey. Stillmore ................ J. C. Langston. Stockbridge ............. A. R. Woodson. Stone Mountain ......... R. E. Carroll. 
17 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Summerville ............ Ira L. Dadisman. Summit ................. E. Anderson. Swainsboro ............. C. A. Keith. Sycamore ............... F. W. Freyman. Sylvania ................ C. A. Strickland. Sylvester .................J. T. Lowe. Talbotton ................ Miss Susan F. Leonard. Tallapoosa ............. A. L. Brewer. Temple .................. S. M. Hearn. Tenn!lle ................. G. G. Maughon. Thomaston .............. Pierce Cline. Thomasville ............. B. B. Broughton. Thomson ................ R. 0. Powell. Tifton ................... A. H. Moon. Toccoa .................. J. I. Allman. Trenton ................. V. C. McKenzie. Trion .................. Miss Inez McRae. Unadilla ................. A. H. Johnston. Union City .............. J. J. Brock. Union Point ............. R. 0. Benford. Valdosta ................ A. G. Cleveland. Vidalia .................. \V. L. Downs. Vienna .................. R. E. Ozier. Villa Rica ............... G. H. Coleman. Wadley ................. D. "\V. Windsor. Warrenton .............. G. S. Roach. Washington ............. J. W. Mosley. Watkinsville ............ C. C. Chalker. Waverly Hall ........... A. C. Shelton. Waycross ............... A. G. Miller. Waynesboro ............. Jack Lance. West Point .............. W. P. Thomas. Whigham ............... A. E. Lashley. Willacoochee ........... F. P. Warren. Winder .................. J. P. Cash. Wintervillfl .............. C. L. Veatch. Woodbury .. , .......... ,R. H. Harris. Woodstock ................ Miss Mary DuPre. Wrens ................... C. C. McCollum. Wrightsville ............. J. 0. McMahon. Zebulon ................. A. J. Hargrove. 
18 
 
 District Agricultural Schools. 
1st Dist..... Statesboro .... F. M. Rowan, Principal 2d Dist..... Tifton .......... S. L. Lewis, Principal 3d Dist.....Americus.... J. M. Prance, Principal 4th Dist..... Carrollton .... J. H. Melson, Principal 5th Dist..... Monroe ...... J. H. Walker, Principal 6th Dist. .... Barnesville .. T. 0. Gallaway, Principal 7th Dist.....Powder Spgs... H. R. Hunt, Principal 8th Dist ....Madison.........B. F. Gay, Principal 9th Dist..... Clarkesville .... C. A. Wells, Principal lOth Dist. .... Granite Hill ... E. C. Merry, Principal 11th Dist..... Douglas .......J. F. Thrash., Principal 12th Dist..... Cochran ......... J. H. Hart, Principal 
 
The Institute work has been divided as follows: 
 
J. o. Martin. 
Banks Barrow Bartow Campbell Carroll Catoosa Chattooga Clarke Clayton Cobb Coweta Crawford Dade Dawson DeKalb Douglas Elbert Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton 
 
F. E. Land. Baker Baldwin Bleck ley Butts Calhoun Camden Chattahoochee Cherokee Clay Colquitt Crisp Decatur Dooly Dougherty Early Fannin Gilmer Grady Henry Houston Jasper Jones 
 
I. S. Smith. Appling Atkinson Bacon Ben Hi!! Berrien Brooks Bryan Bulloch Burke Candler Charlton Clinch Coffee Columbia Cook Dodge Echols Effingham Emanuel Evans Glascock Greene 
 
19 
 
 J. 0. Martin. Gw:innett Gordon Habersham Hall Haralson Harris Hart Heard Jackson Lincoln Lumpkin Madison Milton Murray Newton Oconee Paulding Polk Rabun Rockdale Stephens Towns Union Walker Walton White Whitfield Wilkes 
 
F. E. Land. Lee Macon Marion Meriwether Miller Mitchell Monroe Morgan Muscogee Pickens Pike Putnam Quitman Randolph Schley Spalding Stewart Sumter Talbot Taylor Terrell Thomas Troup Twiggs Upson washington Webster Wilkinson Worth 
 
I. S. Smith. Hancock Irwin Jeff Davis Jefferson Jenkins Johnson Laurens Liberty Lowndes McDuffie Mcintosh Montgomery Oglethorpe Pierce Pulaski Screven Taliaferro Tattnall Telfair Tift Toombs Treutlen Turner Ware Warren Wayne Wheeler Wilcox 
 
Through the generous aid of the General Education Board we have been able to assign M. L. Duggan as Rural School Agent and Geo. D. Godard as Special Supervisor. 
Mr. Duggan will do more intensive work than heretofore, and will be assigned to a limited number of counties in the order of their application. He will remain in each county for several weeks, and will visit each school and community during 
20 
 
 that time, making a survey of actual condition!! and possibilities. 
Mr. Godard is expected to emphasize the better training of negro teachers, particularly giving att~.ntion to industrial work and sanitation. Both, however, are generously permitted to assist the tl11'ee regular institute conductors and the other forces working for the advancement of educational interests throughout the State. 
System of Certification for Georgia Teachers. 
In compliance with the law of 1911, the State Board of Education provides a system of certification for the teachers of the public schools. This work was partially accomplished during 1912 and Is completed as follows: 
J, LICENSE BY EXAMINATION ONLY. 
1. Primary. 
The Primary license Is Intended for those teachers doing the work of the first four classes. There are three grades-1, 2, 3,-for those averaging above 90%, 75%, and 66%, respectively. A license of 1st grade shall be valid for three years, of 2d grade for two years, and of third grade for one year. The Primary examination Is based on the following subjects: Reading, Writing, Spelling, Arithmetic (to percentage), Language Lessons and Composition, Elementary Geography a:Ad the new Manual of Methods. 
2. General Elementary. 
In addition to the questions for the teachers engaged in primary work, applicants for the General Elementary license are required to take an examination upon the following subjects: Arithmetic, Grammar, History (U. S.) and Civics, Geogra- 
21 
 
 phy, Physiology, and Agriculture. The grades, the respective averages for the same and the periods of validity shall be the same as for the Primary license. 
Those teachers who attain first grade, either Primary or General Elementary, may renew their licenses on condition of three years' successful experience In teaching and the completion of the reading course. (See "Conditions Governing Renewals.") 
Note.-The reading course for 1920 consists of Dresslar's School Hygiene, \Voofter's Teaching in Rural Schools, and the School Code and Manual of Methods. 
3. High School and Supervisory. 
In addition to the above, provision is made for license to teach in a high school through a satisfactory examination passed on any three of the following groups, the three selected to include the subjects the holder of the license is permitted to teach: 
(1) Mathematics: Arithmetic; Algebra, throu~h quadratics; Plane Geometry. 
(2) English: Grammar: Composition and Rhetoric; English and American Literature. 
(3) Science: Agriculture; Physics; Biology (Elementary Physiology, Botany, Zoology). 
(4) Languages: Latin, French, Spanish, Greek. Take any two. 
(5) History: Ancient; Modern; English. 
In addition to these three groups elected from the above the examination must include school management and methods of teaching high school subjects. 
Note.-The questions on school management and methods for 1920 will be based upon the School Code and Manual of Methods, Smith's All the Children of all the People, and Hollister's High School and Class Management. 
28 
 
 The examination for these certificates will be held at the same times and places as those for General Elementary license, the questions to be prepared and sent to the county or local superintendents who will conduct the examinations and issue licenses as in the case of General Elementary licenses. 
An average of 90% on all subjects shall entitle the candidate to a license of first grade valid for three years; an average of 75%, to a license of second grade valid for two years; and an average of 60%, to a license of third grade valid for one year. A license of first grade may be renewed for periods of three years upon satisfactory evidence of three years of teaching and upon the completion of the prescribed reading course. (See Conditions Governing Renewal!!). 
Special Examinations. 
At any time Boards of Education have the right to authorize superintendents to give special examinations in cases of emergency through which teachers can obtain a temporary license good until the next regular State test. 
Temporary Elementary Certificates. 
Graduates of accredited high schools with fouryear courses of study may be granted Temporary Elementary Certificates, provided that instruction In the science and methods of teaching Is given for at least four periods weekly during the fourth year and provided that the pupils qualify through proper examination. These certificates shall be valid for two years and renewable through the reading course examination. 
II. PROFESSIONAL LICENSE. 
In addition to the above, the following State Professional Certificates are provided, the same to 
 
 be granted on examination directed by the State Board of Education. 
4. Professional Normal Certificates. 
(A) A graduate of an approved Normal School of the State of Georgia, the prescribed curriculum of which is the equivalent of at least 14 high school units, and the course completed by the graduate to include psychology, general and educational, the equivalent of 3 hours a week throughout a scholastic year; methods, management and school hygiene, the equivalent of 3 hours a week throughout the year; history of education, the equivalent of 3 hours a week for one-half the year; and observation and teaching, the equivalent of 3 hours a week for one-half the year; and who qualifies through examination as directed by the State Board of Education, shall be eligible for a Professional Normal Certificate. 
Examinations for these certificates may be conducted at the said Normal School as ordered by the State Board of Education, and to be supervised In whole or In part by a State Supervisor of Schools or other examiner as designated by the State Superintendent of Schools for each of said Normal Schools, and a certificate granted thereon shall be valid for 3 years, and capable of renewal thereafter for an Indefinite period of active participation in teaching or supervision, subject to regulations of said Board as to attendance upon summer schools, normal schools, or colleges, or other regulations for the professional growth of the holder. (See also Normal Certificates "A.") 
The general plan for granting these certificates will be as follows: 
At suitable times as directed by the State SuperIntendent, the designated supervisor shall attend the session of the Normal School when examInations are In progress, examine the questions prepared for these examinations, add to the same ...t his pleasure, scrutinize the grading of any or 
24 
 
 al! the papers of applicants, investigate their records in the school, and recommend the worthy ones to the State Department of Education for the certificates in question. 
Provided, that any graduate of a Normal School now holding a diploma covering above conditions and holding also a first grade General Elementary license, may have this license renewed for three years as a professional Normal Certificate, and thereafter indefinitely as above d<,scribed and in accordance with the regulations !tr fJUch renewals. 
(B) A graduate of the University Summer School of the State shall be eligible for a Professional Normal Certificate, the same to be granted after a plan similar to that provided above for such a. cPrtificate. This will be valid for three years in schools coming under the direction of said Bor>rd, and renewable as provided for Professional Normal Certificates. 
5. Professional College Certlfic.ates. 
(1) College Certificates. 
(A) A graduate having received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college of this State and whose courses taken include three courses in education preparatory to teaching, superv1s10n, and administration, these courses to be the equivalent of at least 3 hours a week each through a year shall be eligible for a Professional College Certificate, the same to be .granted after a plan similar to that followed for Professional Normal Certificates, and to be valid for three years in any public school or system coming under the direction of said Board, and renewable thereafter for an indefinite period of active participation in teaching or supervision, subject to regulations of said Board for the professional growth of the holder. 
.(B) A graduate of a college as before described, except that his courses taken did not include three 
II 
 
 cuun;cs in education preparatory to teaching, su- 
pervision and administration, may, upon passing an acceptable examination upon the reading course prescribed for the renewal of Secondary CertificateP. be granted a T'emporary Professional C:ertificate valid for one year and renewable for periods of one year. This may be converted into a Professional College Certificate on completion of three such professional courses in Summer School, Normal School, or College. 
Note.-Renewal examination for 1920 will lJe based upon the School Code and Manual of Methods, Smith's All the Children of All the People, and Hollister's High School and Class Management. 
(C) A graduate having received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college without this State may obtain a Professional College Certificate bY submitting to the proper authorities a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia, provided the record shows completion of required courses in education; otherwise he may obtain a Temporary Professional Certificate by passing a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia and the reading course for renewal of College Certificates. 
(2) Normal Certificates. 
(A) If the courses completed by the graduate of an approved Normal School include, in addition to those prescribed under "A" of Professional Normal Certificates, two full courses of college grade of 3 hours a week throughout the year for two years in each of two subjects, the certitlcate granted shall be valid also for three years In high school grades of schools coming under the direction of said Board and renewable thereafter for three year periods. 
26 
 
 \B) If the courses completed by the graduate of the University Summer School include four suiojects of college grade, or acceptable courses not pre\ iously included in the high school courses of the graduate, the certificates granted shail be valid also for three years in High School grades of schools coming under the direction of said Board and renewable for three year periods. 
6. For Teachers Now In Service. 
(A) A teacher now engaged in the work who has received a Bache!or's degree from an approved college, and who presents satisfactory evidence of successful teaching for three years in this State, and further satisfactory evidence of progress through attendance for at least one session upoa summer school, normal school or college, may obtain a Professional College Certificate upon the same basis as provided for renewal of such certificates. 
1'1!ote.-Renewal examination for 1920 will be based upon the School Code and Manual for Georgia Teachers, Smith's All the Children of All the People, and Hollister's High School and Class Management. 
IB) A teacher now engaged in the work who is a graduate of an approved institution of lower grade than a 14 unit college, and who furnishes satisfactory evidence of successful teaching for three years and of progress through attendance upon at least one session of summer school, normal school, or college, may be granted a Professional Normal Certificate upon the basis of the renewal of such a certificate, this certificate to be valid 1or three years and renewable for periods of three years. 
7. Special Subject Certificates. 
Tllese certificates may be granted for three year periods to those candidates who desire to teach 
27 
 
 a special subject only, technical in character, and who have made special preparation for the work. The certificate will entitle the holder to teach or to supervise the special subject. The applicant should have scholarship the equivalent of that for graduation from an approved high school, and should have haq training in the specialty and in science and art of teaching. The following subjects are classed as special: Domestic Science and Art, Vocal Music, Manual Training, Physical Education, Drawing, Kindergarten, Commercia.! Branches, and Stenography. 
Certificates for Vocational Teachers. 
In Vocational Agriculture, Trade and Industrial and Home Economics Education, the certification of teachers Is authorized by the State Board of Vocational Education. 
8. Certificate From Other States. 
A teacher holding a certificate granted in another State, this certificate the equivalent of a certificate granted in the State of Georgia, may be granted the equivalent certificate, provided the teacher presents satisfactory evidence of moral character and passes a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia. 
Conditions Governing Renewals. 
A progressive course of reading and study shall be prescribed each year by the State Board of Education as a basis of renewal of certificates of each type or group renewable. Renewals may be obtained through a.n average of 75% attained in the examination on the proper courses of reading and study, or through courses completed in summer school, normal school, or college, and approved by the said Board as the equivalent of 
II 
 
 reading courses by way of professional growth. As a general rule every holder of a renewable certificate should attend at least one session of some summer school, normal school, or college, within the life time of the certificate. 
Where Valid. 
A professional certificate issued by the State Department of Education in accordance with foregoing provisions shall be valid in any county in the State of Georgia in schools coming under direction of the State Board of Education. 
 
  1920 READING COURSE FOR TEACHERS 
 
Primary and General Elementary. 
 
1. Schoo! Code and Manual for Georgia 
 
Address. 
 
Price. 
 
Teachers ......................... County Superintendent. .. , ........................ Free 
 
~. Woofter's Teaching in Rural Schools .. Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn 
 
Ave., Atlanta, Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.20 
 
3. Dre~slar's School Hygiene ............. Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn 
 
Ave., Atlanta, Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.20 
 
High School and Supervisory. 
 
1. School Code and Manual for Georgia 
 
Teachers ......................... County Superintendent ..................... , ...... Fre9 
 
2. Hollister's High School and Class Man- 
 
agement .......................... Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn 
 
3. All the Children of All the People- 
 
Ave., Atlanta, Georgia .............. Postpaid $1.26 
 
Smith ............................ Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn 
 
Ave., Atlanta, Georgia ............. Postpaid $1.03