Georgia Educational Directory and 
System of Certification 
1914- 1915 
Published by the 
Department of Eclucatwn 
M. L. BRITTAIN 
State Superintendent of Schools 
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~~~~~~~~~~~ 
 
 United States Commissioner of Education. 
PHILANDER P. CLAXTON, 
Washington, D. C. 
State and Territorial Superintendents. 
Alabama-Wm. F. Feagin, Montgomery, Arizona-C. 0. Case, Phoenix. Arkansas-George B. Cook, Little Rock. California-Edward Hyatt, Sacramento. Colorado-Mary C. C. Bradford, Denver. Connecticut-Charles D. Hine, Hartford. Delaware-Chas. A. Wagner, Dover. District of Columbia-Ernest L. Thurston. 
Washington. Florida-IV. N. Sheats, Tallahassee. Georgia-M. L. Brittain, Atlanta. Idaho-Grace M. Shepherd, Boise. Illinois-Francis G. Blair, Springfield. Indiana-Charles A. Greathouse, Indianapolis. Iowa-A. M. Deyoe, Des Moines. Kansas-W. D. Ross, Topeka. Kentucky-Barksdale Hamlett, Frankfort. Louisiana-T. H. Harris, Baton Rouge. Maine-Payson Smith, Augusta. Maryland-M. B. Stephens, Annapolis. Massachusetts-David Snedden, Boston. Michigan-Fred L. Keeler, Lansing. Minnesota-C. G. Schulz, St. Paul. Mississippi-\V. H. Smith, Jackson. Missouri-Wm. P. Evans, Jefferson City. Montana-H. A. Davee, Helena. Nebraska-J. E. Delzell, Lincoln. Nevada-John E. Bray, Carson. 
1 
 
 New Hampshire--H. C. Morrison, Concord. New Jersey-Calvin N. Kendall, Trenton. New Mexico-Alvan N. White, Santa Fe. New York-John Houston Finley, Albany. North Carolina-J. Y. Joyner, Raleigh. North Dakota-E. J. Taylor, Bismarck. Ohio-Frank W. Miller, Columbus. Oklahoma-R. H. Wilson, Oklahoma City. Oregon-J. A. Churchill, Salem. Pennsylvania-N. C. Schaeffer, Harrisburg. Rhode Island-Walter E. Ranger, Providence. South Carolina-J. E. Swearingen, Columbia. South Dakota-C. G. Lawrence, Pierre. Tennessee-S. H. Thompson, Nashville. Texas-W. F. Doughty, Austin. Utah-A. C. Matheson, Salt Lake City Vermont-Mason S. Stone, Montpelier. Virginia-R. C. Stearns, Richmond. Washington-Mrs. J. C. Preston, Olympia. West Virginia-M. P. Shawkey, Charleston. Wisconsin-Chas. P. Cary, Madison. Wyoming-Rose A. Bird Maley, Cheyenne. Hawaii-Willis T. Pope, Honolulu. Porto Rico-E. M. Bainter, San Juan. Alaska-John F. A. Strong, Juneau. Canal Zone--Frank A. Goss. Ancona. Philippine Islanus--Frank L. Crone, Manila. 
2 
 
 State Board of Education. 
Members Ex-Officio. The GOVERNOR, President. The STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, 
Secretary and Executive Agent. Members By Appointment. 
Dr. G. R. GLENN, Dahlonega, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1915. 
Dr. T. J. WOOFTER, Athens, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1915. 
Han. WALTER E. STEED, Butler, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1917. 
Prof. A. H. MOON, Baxley, Georgia. Term ending September 5, 1917. 
State Department of Education. 
M. L. BRITTAIN, State Superintendent of Schools. J. A. NORTHCUTT, Clerk. JOSEPHINE RAINWATER, Secretary. 
State Institute Conductors and Supervisors. MISS C. S. PARRISH, Atlanta. J. 0. MARTIN, Covington. F. E. LAND, Macon. GEO. D. GODARD, Special Supervisor, Milner. M. L. DUGGAN, Rural School Agent, Atlanta. 
J. W. STEPHENS, State School Auditor, Atlanta 
3 
 
 National Education Association. 
D. S. JORDAN, Stanford U., California, President. D. \V. SPRINGER, Ann Arbor, Mich., Secretary. 
Southern Educational Association . 
.J. Y. JOYNER, Raleigh, North Carolina, President. R. A. CLAYTON, Birmingham, Alabama, Secretary. 
Georgia Educational Association. 
J. C. WARDLA\V, Athens, President. C. L. SMITH, LaGrange, Secretary. 
County School Officials' Association. 
M. L. BRITTAIN, Atlanta, President. M. L. DUGGAN, Sparta, Secretary. 
 
 Colleges. 
Agnes Scott College-F. H. Gaines, Decatur. Andrew Female College-J. W. Malone, Cuthbert. Brenau College-H. J. Pearce and T. J. Simmons, 
GainesvlJie. Cox College-W. S. Cox, College Park. Emory College-James E. Dickey, Oxford. Georgia School of Technology-K. G. Matheson, 
Atlanta. LaGrange Female College-R. W. Smith, LaGrange. Lucy Cobb Institute-Miss Susan Gerdine and Miss 
Annie Brumby, Athens. Mercer University-W. L. Pickard, Macon. Bessie Tift College-C. H. S. Jackson, Forsyth. North Georgia Agricultural College-G. R. Glenn, 
Dahlonega. Piedmont College-Frank E. Jenkins, Demorest. State College of Agriculture-A. M. Soule, Athens. Shorter College-A. W. VanHoose, Rome. Southern Female College-J. E. Ricketson, La. 
Grange. University of Georgia-David C. Barrow, Athens. Wesleyan Female College-C. R. Jenkins, Macon. Young Harris College-J. A. Sharp, Young Harris. 
Normal Schools. 
G. N. & I. College-M. M. Parks, Milledgeville. State Normal School-Jere M. Pound, Athens. South Georgia Normal College-R. H. Powell, Jr., 
Valdosta. 
Special Institutions. 
Georgia School for the Blind, Macon-G. F. Oliphant, Principal. 
Georgia School for the Deaf, Cave Spring..:._W. 0. Connor, Principal. 
Atlanta Theological Seminary-E. L. Hood, Atlanta 
 
 Medical Colleges. 
Atlanta Medical College-W. S. Elkin, Atlanta. Georgia Medical College (Branch of State Univer. 
sity), Wm. H. Doughty, Jr., Augusta. Georgia College of Eclectic Medicine and Surgery- 
C. J. Simmons, Sr., Atlanta. 
Dental Colleges. 
Atlanta Dental College-Wm. Crenshaw, Atlanta. Southern Dental College-S. W. Foster, Atlanta. 
Schools of Pharmacy. 
Atlanta College of Pharmacy-G. F. Payne, Atlanta School of Pharmacy (University)-S. C. Benedict, 
Athens. School of Pharmacy (Mercer)-Wm. F. Gidley, 
Macon. Southern College of Pharmacy-R. C. Hood, 
Atlanta. 
Law Schools. 
Atlanta Law School-Hamilton Douglas, Atlanta. Mercer University-Emory Speer, Macon. University of Georgia-Sylvanus Morris, Athens. 
Negro. 
Atlanta University-Edward T. Ware, Atlanta. Clarke University-W. H. Crogman, Atlanta. Georgia State Industrial College-R. R. Wright, 
Savannah. Morehouse College-John Hope, Atlanta. Morris Brown College-W. A. Fountain, Atlanta. Paine College-G. W. Walker, Augusta. Spellman Seminary-Miss Lucy H. Tapley, Atlanta. 
6 
 
 Local Tax Counties. 
 
These counties tax themselves in order that all -not some-of their schools may be improved. One by one others are adding themselves to the roll of the educational leaders who demonstrate thus practically their belief in the necessity for more and better training for the children. A few years ago only Chatham, Richmond, Bibb, and Glynn had county-wide local taxation: 
 
1. Ben Hill 2. Bibb ' Bryan 4. Burl.:;e fl. Butts. 6. Camden 7. Chatham ~. Coffee 9. Columbia 10. C1isp 11. neKalh 12. Echols 13. Emanuel 14. Fulton 15. Glynn 16. Hancock 17. Henry lS. Houston 1 !), Irvvin 20. Jasper 
 
21. .Jeff Davis 22. Jenldns 23. Jones 24. Lee 25. Mcintosh 26. Monroe 27. l\Iontgomery 28. ]).Iorgan 29. Newton 30. Quitman 31. Rabun 32. Ran<lolph 3:1. Hichmon<l ~~ 4. Screven !15. Spalding 36. Terrell 37. Tift 3S. \Yalton ~9. \\'ayne 
 
 County School Superintendents. 
 
Term Jan. 1, 1913, to Jan. 1, 1917. 
 
County 
 
Name 
 
Postoffice 
 
Appling ....H. J. Parker......Baxley. Baker ......J. H. Hall .........Newton. Baldwin .... N. H. Bullard.....Milledgeville. Banks ...... J. T. Wise........ Baldwin. Bartow ..Henry Milam ...... Cartersville. Ben H!ll..... R. J. Prentiss ..... Fitzgerald. Berrien ..... W. G. Avera......Nashville. Bibb ....... C. H. Bruce....... Macon. Bleckley ... I. A. ~Willis ........Cochran Brooks .....John F. McCall... Quitman. Bryan ...... Edward Benton.... Pembroke. Bulloch ....B. R. Olliff....... Statesboro. Burke ...... E. B. Gresham ....Waynesboro. Butts .......C S. Maddox ......Jackson. Calhoun ....B. W. Fortson ....Arlington. Camden .... T. E. Casey....... St. Marys. Campbell ..W. H. McLarin ....Fairburn. Carroll .....E. T. Steed ....... Carrollton. Catoosa ....Ansel M. Bandy... Ringgold. Charlton ....L. E. Mallard .....Folkston. Chatham ...Otis Ashmore ....Savannah. Chattahoochee, C. N. Howard .. Cusseta. 
Chattooga .. s. E. Jones ........ ~ummerville. 
Cherokee ...T. A. Doss ........ Canton. Clarke ..... T. H. Dozier ...... Athens.  Clay ........E. R. King........Fort Gaines. Clayton .... J. H. Huie........ Forest Park. Clinch ...... M. A. Cornelius ... Homerville. Cobb ...... ,Bernard Awtrey ...Marietta. Coffee ......J. Gordon Floyd ..Douglas. Colquitt ....Lee S. Dismuke ...Moultrie. Columbia ...J. L. Weeks ....... Appling. Coweta .....J. E. Pendergrast.Newnan. Crawford ..J. N. Andrews....Roberta. Crisp .......J. W. Bivins...... Cordele. Dade ....... G. A. R. Bible .....Rising Fawn, R. 2. Dawson ...E. L. Fowler......Dawsonville. Decatur .... J. S. Bradwell ..... Bainbridge. DeKalb .....R. E. Carroll ......Decatur. 
 
a 
 
 County School Superintendents-Continued. 
 
County 
 
Name 
 
Postoffice 
 
Dodge ..... M. W. Harrell ..... Eastman. Dooly ...... E. G. Greene ......Vienna. Dougherty .. R. H. Warren .....Albany. Douglas . G. T. McLarty .....Douglasville. Early ...... E. A. Evans .......Blakely. Echols ..... J. G. Prine ........ Statenville. Effingham .. A. E. Byrd ........ Guyton. Elbert ...... T. J. Cleveland ....Elberton. 
 
Emanuel ..Rob't E. Rountree.Swainsboro. Fannin .....J. W. Hughes ...... Blue Ridge. Fayette ....W. N. D. Dixon... Fayetteville. 
 
Floyd ..... J. C. King ......... Rome. Forsyth ... C. L. Harris ...... Cumming. Franklln ..J. W. McFarland.. Carnesville. Fulton ...... E. C. Merry ....... Atlanta. Gilmer . ; . J. S. Hudson ...... Ellijay. Glascock ... E. B. Rogers ...... Gibson. Glynn ...... N. H. Ballard ...... Brunswick. Gordon .... Ernest Dillard.....Calhoun. Grady ...... J. S. Weathers .... Cairo. Greene .....W. A. Purks ......White Plains. Gwinnett ... C. R. Ware ........ Lawrenceville. 
 
Habersham.. P. R. Ivie .......... Clarkesville. Hall ........ J. D. Underwood .. Gainesville. Hancock ...J. L. McCleskey... Sparta. Haralson .. John W. White .... Buchanan. Harris ..... T. L. Thomason ... Chipley. 
Hart ....... w. B. Morris ...... Hartwell. 
Heard ..... Hope H. Cook ..... COOkSVille. 
 
Henry ...... R. 0. Jackson ..... McDonough. Houston ... F. M. Greene ...... Perry. Irwin ....... J. W. Weaver..... Ocilla. Jackson ....L. F. Elrod........Jefferson. Jasper ..... J. M. Elizer....... Monticello. Jeff Davis ... A. B. Hursey ...... Hazelhurst. Jefferson ..H E. Smith....... Bartow. 
 
Jenkins ....W. V. Lanier......Millen. Johnson ...R. L. Sumner......Wrightsville. 
 
Jones ....... E. W. Sammons... Gray. 
Laurens .... z. Whitehurst .... Dublln. 
 
Lee ... ,A. M. Howell ...... Leesburg. 
 
ll 
 
 County School Superintendents-Continued. 
 
County 
 
Name 
 
Postoffice 
 
Liberty ..... E. B. Way........ Flemington. Lincoln ....Dr. W. B. Crawford.Lincolnton. Lowndes ...J. H. O'Quinn.....Valdosta. Lumpkin ... J. J. Seabolt......Dahlonega. Macon ..... J. P. Nelson .......Oglethorpe. Madison .... J. A. Griffith ......Danielsville. Marion ..... T. B. Rainey......Buena Vista. 
McDuffie ... M. w. Dunn ....... Thomson. 
Mcintosh ... vV A. Branson..... Darien. Meriwether .. \V. S. Howell ..... Greenville. Miller ......B. B. Bush ........ Colquitt. Milton ......\Vm. Rhodes ......Alpharetta. Mitchell ....B. W. Davis ....... Cami!Ia. Monroe ..... T. H. Phinazee .... Forsyth. Montgomery.A. B. Hutcheson .. Mt. Vernon. Morgan ..... E. S. Bird .........Madison. Murray .....R. Noel Steed ...... Chatsworth. Muscogee ... J. L. Bond......... Columbus. Newton .... G. C. Adams ...... Covington. Oconee .. ...J. W. McWhorter.Watkinsville. Oglethorpe .M. S. Weaver ...... Lexington. Paulding ... H. C. Scoggins .... Dallas. Pickens .... C. H. Cox . . . . . . . . . Jasper. Pierce ...... R. D. Thomas .....Blackshear. Pike ........ G. B. Ridley ....... Zebulon. Polk ........ Geo. E. Benedict. .Cedartown. Pulaski ..... F. B .. Asbell ....... Hawkinsville. Putnam .... W. C. Wright. .... Eatonton. Quitman ... H. M. Kaigler ..... Georgetown. Rabun ...... L. M. Chastain .... Burton. Randoiph ...Walter McMichael. Cuthbert. Richmond ..Lawton B. Evans ..Augusta. Rockdale ...T. D. O'Kelly...... Conyers. Schley ......E. L. Bridges......Ellaville. Screven ....H. J. Arnett ...... ,Sylvania. Spalding ....T. 0. A. Miller.... Pomona. Stephens ... J. I. Allman .......Toccoa. Stewart ....W. T. Halliday....Lumpkin. Sumter .... W. S. Moore ...... Americus. Talbot ......H. P. Hewitt ...... Talbotton. Taliaferro . S. J. Flynt ......... SharoJl, 
 
10 
 
 County School Superintendents-Continued. 
 
County 
 
Name 
 
Postoffice 
 
'l'attnall ....I. S. Smith ........ Reidsville. Taylor ..... A. S. Wallace ..... Butler. Telfair .... T. P. Windsor .....McRae. Terrell .....J. W. F. Lowrey.. Dawson. Thomas ... J. S. Searcy....... Thomasville. Tift ....... R. F. Kersey ...... Tifton. Toombs ... G. C. Brantley ..... Lyons. Towns ..... R. A. Kimsey..... Hiawassee. Troup ...J. B. Strong...... LaGrange. Turner .... ,Judson Johnson ... Rebecca. Twiggs ..... B. S. Fitzpatrick .. Fitzpatrick. Union .....T. L. Patterson ... Blairsville. Upson .....T. A. Thurston .... Thomaston. Walker ..... R. D. Love ........ LaFayette. Walton .....R. L. Paine ....... Social Circle. Ware ...... J. R. Bourn....... Waycross. Warren .... R. W. Ware ....... Camak. Washington.J. C. Harman ..... Sandersville. Wayne .....B. D. Purcell ...... Jesup. Webster ....J. F. Souter....... Preston. Wheeler .... J. R. Auld ........ Erick. White ...... T. V. Cantrell, Jr .. Cleveland. Whitfield ... J. C. Sapp .........Dalton. Wilcox ..... E. S. Hamilton .... Abbeville. 
Wilkes .... c. H. Calhoun .....Washington. 
wilkinson ...T. H. Hoover ......Irwinton. \Vorth .....Walter R. Sumner.Sylvester. 
 
II 
 
 City and Town Superintendents. 
Abbeville ............... J. L. Newbern. Acworth ................. Wilber Colvin Adairsville ........... R. E. Rickenbaker Adel ............... G. E. Usher. Adrlan .................. T. J. Gardner Albany .................. R. E. Brooks Allapaha ............... W. W. Cash Alma ................. Fred A. Moss Alpharetta .............. W. M. Rogers Americus ............... J. E. Mathis Apalachee .............. Paul Lester Aragon ..................Miss Annie L. Williamson Arlington ...............W. T. Bell Ashbum ................ C. H. Bishop Athens .................. G. G. Bond Atlanta ..................W. M. Slaton Augusta ................. L. B. Evans Austell ................. Urben Bowen Bainbridge ............. J. F. Thomason Ball Ground ..........W. A. Wiley, Jr. Barnesville ............ E. T. Holmes Baxley .................. A. H. Moon Blackshear ............. B. L. Jordan Blairsville ............... T. E. Elgin Blakely ................. raul R. Anderson Blue Ridge ............. F. E. Morton Bluffton ................. G. L. Perryman Boston .................. W. E. Nichols Bowdon ................ Glenn Parrott Bowersviiie ............. W. D. Stephenson Bowman .................P. V. Rice Bremen ..............R. E. Grier Brinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  G. Davis Broxton ................ Oscar Campbell Brunswick ...........N. H. Ballard Buchanan .............R. H. Moss Buena Vista ............W. E. Drane Buford ..................W. N. Nunn Butler ...................W. M. Pettis Byromviiie ........... R. D. Pounds Byron ................... J. M. Gooden Cairo .............. , ..... Ralph Dorman 
12 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Calhoun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. C. Wills Camilla ................. E. L. Tappan Canon ................... J. S. Byr.ne Canton ................. W. C. Carlton Carnesville ..............J. c. Hall carrollton ............. H. B. Adams Cartersville ........... H. L. Sewell Cave Spring ............ \V. H. McDaniel Cedartown ..............J. E. I'urks Chickamauga ...........I. S. Flanagan Chipley .................. W. M. Parker Clarkesville ............ J. L. Kennedy Clarkston ............... A. T. Wilson Clayton ................. A. A. O'Kelley Claxton ................ J. L. Yaden Cleveland ..............J. A. Fielder Cochran ................ R. M. Monts Colquitt ................. \V. B. Frazer Columbus .............. ,R. B. Daniel Comer ................... J. E. Cheatham Commerce ............ H. B. Carreker Concord ................ T. A. Clower Conyers ................ L. 0. Freeman Cordele .................W. R. utnler Cornelia ................. .J. E. Ellis Covington ............... \V. B. Owen, .Jr. Crawford ............... ,H. F. Smith Crawfordville ............ D. L. Gibson Cumming ................ T. P. Tribble Cuthbert ................E. H. Hamby Dahlonega ............... A. G. Ferguson Daisy ................... N. B. Jarrett Dallas ................... Miss Irma Foster Dalton .............. C. D. Meadows 
Danielsville ...............r. W. Cantrell 
Darien ................... H. D. Cummings Davisboro ............... Chas. H. Peay Dawson ................. J. C. Dukes Decatur ................. E. E. Treadwell Demorest ........... J. C. Rogers Dexter .................. H. H. Ezzard Doerun .................. J. E. Barnhill 
18 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Donalsonville ........... J. l\1. Stovall Douglas ................. \V. A. Little Douglasville ............. \V. H. Butler Dublin ...................\V. T. Garrett Eastman ................N. W. Hurst East Point ...............M. F. Ramsey Eatonton ................J. B. Duke Edison .................. H. F. Singleton Elberton ................ C. E. Dryden Ellaville ................. Mrs. J<J. R. Jordan Ellijay ................... W. F. Hagan Fairburn ................. J. M. Cannon Fayetteville ............. J. W. Blackwell Fitzgerald ............... H. B. Ritchie Flovilla ..................H. F. Clark Forsyth .................. \V. V. Lance Fort Gaines ............. J. W. Rish Fort Valley ............. Ralph Newton Franklin ................. A. B. Park  Gainesville ..............J. A. Mershon Georgetown ..............Miss Louise Balkcom Gibson ...................A. F. Sellers Gordon ...................\V. D. Hawkes Grantville ............. ,Homer Wright Greenville .............. C. 0. Stubbs Greensboro .............. H. B. Robertson Griffin ................... J. A. Jones Grovetown .............. B. P. Jordan Guyton .................. V. D. wood Hahira .................. J. \V. O'Dell Hamilton ................Miss Kate Burkett Hampton ................ T. J. Horton Harlem ................. R. D. Eadie Hartwell ................ C. G. Power Hawkinsvil!e ........... ,H. D. Knowles 
Hazlehurst . . . .  . . . . . . . . . C. G. Paine 
Helena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. G. Hankey 
Hogansville ..............A. W. Strozier 
Homerville ..............W. P. Moss Inman ................... J. A. S. Chambers Irwinton .............J. L. Lawrence Jackson .................W. P. Martin 
u 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Jasper ................... C. W. Henderson J et'ferson ................\V. T. Foster .Teffetsonville ............ B. B. Mason Jesup ...................H. \V. Keith Jonesboro ............0. H. Hixon Kennesaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0. "!<J. TeBow Kingston ................ \V. 1\L Lawrence Kirkwood ..............Miss Myra Robinson 
LaFayette ........... z. w. Jones 
LaGrange ............. C. L. Smith Lavonia .................. G. H. Coleman Lawrenceville .........Van Fletcher Leesburg ................W. H. Beckham Lexington .............. J. G. Colbert Lincolnton .......V. L. Herndon Lithonia ............ W. M. Rainey Locust Grove .......... E. L. Cates Locust Grove Institute ... Claud Gray Loganville ............... M. D. Collins Louisville ...........B. H. Johnson Ludowici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wm. C. Peebles Lumber City ............ Ei. P. Conaway Lumpkin ................. J. L. Underwood Lyons .................... S. H. Titshaw 
Macon ............ c. H. Bruce 
Madison ................. J. H. Purks Manchester .............L. F. Herring Mansfield ................ K N. Reynolds Marietta .............W. T. Dumas Marshallville ............ M. 0. McCord Martin ............ J. R. Garrett Maysville ................ H. T. Sargent 
McDonough ...........E. D. Gunby McRae ............. F. G. Branch Menlo ............W. M. Ransom Midville .............. Miss Ruth Bartlett 
Milledgeville .............0. R. Horton Millen ...................F. D. Seckinger Milltown ............. S. J. Baker Milner ...................N. V. Dyer Monroe ..................W. E. Dendy Montezuma .............. A. M. Stephens 
16 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Monticello ...............H. B. Bible Moultrie .................L. H. Browning Mount Vernon ......... R. E. Robertson Nashville ............. F. M. Hunter Naylor ................... C. M. Hodges Nelson .............. T. P. Kimble Newborn .................J. W. May 
Newnan ..............E. A. Armistead Nicholls ............. J. B. Sullivan Norcross . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . C. C. Gilbert Norman Park ............J. A. Scoggins Ocilla .................... A. H. Stephens Oglethorpe ..........W. H. Martin Oxford ................ C. J. Strang 
Palmetto ............. ." .. vV. F. Burford 
Pavo .............. ; ..... N. R. Blackman Pearson .................. vVm. Smith Pelham ............T. H. Wilkinson Pembroke ............... A. 0. Rogers 
Perry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c. E. Crook 
Pinehurst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. J. Gearin Pineview ..............J. H. Ware Poulan ................. 0. N. Dowd Preston .................. L. A. Page Quitman ............. A. L. Brewer Reidsville ................ G. R. Wheeler Reynolds ................ Miss Melissa Ogburn Richland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. G. Mangham Ringgold ...........W. E. Bryan Rochelle ................. A. R. Harrison Rockmart ................J. J. Brock Rome .............. J. C. Harris Rossville ................Miss Annie Johnson Roswell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mrs. C. C. Foster Royston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G. H. Mingledorff Rutledge .................R. C. Cunningham Saint Marys ............. L. A. Harrell Sandersville ............. C. B. Quillian 
Savannah ........... Otis Ashmore Senoia ................... E. P. Clark Shellman ................ J. W. Davis Smithville ............. B. E. Flowers 
16 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
Smyrna ..................W. F. Harvey Social Circle ............. J. T. Lowe Sparks ................... A. W. Rees Sparta ................... J. N. Haddock Springfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. N. Williams Statenville ...............M. T. Lewis Statesboro ...............H. D. Meyer Statham .................\V. L. Sligh Stillmore ................A. D. Odom Stockbridge .............. H. M. Williams Stone Mountain .........Wm. Hopkins Summerville ............. J. W. Stipe Summit ..................Fred Brinson 
Swainsboro .............. o. J. Holl!man 
Sylvania .................\V. H. Sasser Sylvester ................J. M. Richardson Talbotton ................J. A. Pendergrast 
Tallapoosa ............... s. J. Smith 
Temple .................. J. B. Parkham Tennille ................. W. S. Sewell Thomaston ..............F. F. Rowe Thomasville ............. J.- A. Duncan Thomson ................ N. E. Ware Tifton ................... Jason Scarboro Toccoa ................... J. I. Allman Trenton ..................R. H. Hixson Trion ....................J. J. Sizemore Unadilla ................. H. S. Harvard 
Union City .............. 0. W. Johnson Union Point ............. H. B. Wallace Valdosta ..................W. 0. Roberts Vidalia .................. T. J. Ainsworth Vienna .................. R. J. Strozier _VIlla Rica ...............J. M. Phagan 
Wadley ..................F. W. Freyman Warrenton .............. P. S. Carmichael 
Washington .............J. W. Mosley Watkinsville ............. C. W. Peacock Waycross . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A. G. Miller 
Waynesboro ............. M. C. Allen 
17 
 
 City and Town Superintendents-Continued. 
West Point .............W. P. Thomas whigham ................ T. T. Benton \Yillacoochce ............ J. C. Linney Winder ..................W. F. Huffaker Woodbury ...............W. W. Linton Wrens ................... C. C. McCollum \VrightsviJle .............J. R Campbell Zebulon ..................:Hiss Lizzie Mitchell 
District Agricultural Schools. 
1st Dist. ....Statesboro.E. C. J. Dickens, Principal 2d Dist. .....Tifton ...... : S. L. Lewis, Principal 3d Dist. .... Americus ...... J. M. Collum, Principal 4th Dist .....Carrollton .....J. H. Melson, Principal 5th Dist. ....Monroe ....... J. H. Walker, Principal 
6th Dist. . . Barnesville .. w. H. Maxwell, Principal 
7th Dist.... Powder Spgs ....H. R. Hunt, Principal 8th Dist. ....Madison ....... W. G. Acree, Principal 9th Dist. .... Clarksville ...... .M. C. Gay, Principal lOth Dist. .. Granite Hill .... J. T. McGee, Principal 11th Dlst ....Douglas ....... J. '\V. Powell, Principal 
18 
 
 The Institute Work is in Charge of Miss C. S. Parrish in the Following Counties: 
 
Banks Barrow Bartow Butts Campbell Carroll Catoosa Chattooga Cherokee Clayton Cobb Coweta Dade Dawson DeKalb Douglas Elbert 
 
Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Gwinnett Gordon Habersham Hall Haralson Hart Heard Henry Lumpkin 
 
Madison Milton Morgan Murray Newton Paulding Pickens Polk Rabun Rockdale Stephens Towns Union walker White Whitfield 
 
The Institute W01k is in Charge of J. 0. Martin in the Following Counties: 
 
Baldwin Bulloch Burke Candler Chattahoochee Clarke Col!Jmbia Crawford Dodge Effingham Emanuel Evans Glascock Greene Hancock Harris Jackson 
 
Jasper Jefferson Jenkins Johnson .Tones Laurens Lincoln Marion Meriwether McDuffie Monroe Montgomery Muscogee Oconee Oglethorpe Pike 
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Putnam Screven Talbot Taliaferro Tattnall Taylor Toombs Troup Twiggs Upson Walton Washington Warren Wheeler Wilkes Wilkinson 
 
 The Institute Work is in Charge of F. E. Land in the Following Counties: 
 
Appling Bacon Baker Ben Hill Berrien Bleckley Brooks Bryan Calhoun Camden Charlton Clay Clinch Coffee Colquitt Crisp Decatur 
 
Dooly Dougherty Early Echols Grady Houston 
Irwin .Jeff Davis Lee Liberty Lowndes Macon Mcintosh Miller Mitchell Pierce Pulaski 
 
Quitman Randolph Schley Spalding 
Stewart Sumter Telfair Terrell Thomas Tift Turner Ware Wayne Webster Wilcox Worth 
 
Through the generous aid of the General Education Board we have been able to assign M. L. Duggan as Rural School Agent and Geo. D. Godard as Special Supervisor. 
Mr. Duggan will do more intensive work than heretofore, and will be assigned to a limited number of counties in the order of their application. He will remain in each county for a month, and will visit each school and community during .that time, making a survey of actual conditions and possibilities, as was so well done by Miss Parrish in the case of the Atlanta schools. 
Mr. Godard is expected to emphasize the better trai.ning of negro teachers, particularly giving attention to industrial work and sanitation. Both, however, are generously permitted to assist the three regular Institute conductors and the other forces working for the advancement of educational interests throughout the State. 
so 
 
 System of Certification for Georgia Teachers. 
In compliance with the law of 1911, the State Board of Education provides a system of certification for the teachers of the public schools. This work was partially accomplished during 1912 and is completed as follows: 
I. LICENSE BY EXAMINATION ONLY. 
1. Primary. 
The Primary license Is Intended for those teachers doing the work of the first four classes. There are three grades-1, 2, 3,-for those averaging above 90%, 75%, and 50%, respectively. A license of 1st grade shall be valid for three years, of 2d grade for two years, and of third grade for one year. The Primary examination Is based on the following subjects: Reading, Writing, Spelling, Arithmetic (to percentage), Language Lessons and Composition, Elementary Geography and the new Manual of Methods. 
2. General Elementary. 
In addition to the questions for the teachers engaged in primary work, applicants for the Gen eral Elementary license are required to take an examination upon the following subjects: Arithmetic, Grammar, History (U. S.) and Civics, Geography, Physiology, and Agriculture. The grades, the respective averages for the same and the periods of validity shall be the same as fer the Primary license. 
Those teachers who attain first grade, either Primary or General Elementary, may renew their licenses on condition of three years' successful experience in teaching and the completion of the reading course. (See "Conditions Governing Renewals.") 
Note.-The reading course for 1915 consists of Allen's Civics and Health, Colgrove's, The Teacher and the School, and the Manual of Methods. 
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 3. High School and Supervisory. 
In addition to the above, provision is made for license to teach in a high school through a satisfactory examination passed on any three of the following groups, the three selected to include the subjects the holder of the license is permitted to teach': 
(1) Arithmetic; Algebra, through quadrat,cs; Plane Geometry. 
(2) English Grammar; Composition and Rhetoric; English and American Literature. 
(3) Agriculture; Physics; Biology (Elementary Physiology, Botany, Zoology). 
(4) Latin, French, German, Spanish, Greek. Take any two. 
(5) Ancient History; Modern History; English History. 
In addition to these three groups elected from the above the examination must include school management and methods of teaching high school subjects. 
Note.-The questions on school management and methods for 1915 will be based upon the Manual of Methods, Allen's Civics aNd Health, and Hollis. ter's High School Administration. 
The examination for these certificates will be held at the same times and places as those for General Elementary license, the questions to be prepared and sent to the county or local superintendents who will conduct the examinations and issue licenses as in the cnse of General Elementary licenses. 
An average of 90 '% on all subjects shall entitle the candidate to a license of first grade valid for three years; an average of 75%, to a license of second grade valid for two years; and an average of 50'%, to a license of third grade valid for one year. A license of first grade may be renewed for periods of three years upon satisfactory evidence of three years of teaching and upon the completion of the prescribed reading course. (See Conditions Governing Renewals.) 
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 Special Examinations. 
At any time Boards of Education have the right to authorize superintendents to give special examinations in cases of emergency through which teachers can obtain a temporary license good until the next regular State test. 
II. PROFESSIONAL LICENSE. 
In addition to the above, the following State Professional Certificates are provided, the same to be granted on examination directed by the State Board of Education. 
4. Professional Elementary Certificates. 
(A) A graduate of an approved Normal School of the State of Georgia, the prescribed curriculum of which Is the equivalent of at least 14 high school units, and the course completed by the graduate to include psychology, general and educational, the equivalent of 3 hours a week throughout a scholastic year; methods, management and school hygiene, the equivalent of 3 hours a week throughout the year; history of education, the equivalent of 3 hours a week for one-half the year; and observation and teaching, the equivalent of 3 hours a week for one-half the year; and who qualifies through examination as directed by the State Board of Education, shall be eligible for a Professional Elementary Certificate. 
Examinations for these certificates may be conducted at the said Normal School as ordered by the State Board of Education, and to be surpervised in whole or in part by a State Supervisor of Schools or other examiner as designated by the State Superintendent of Schools for each of said Normal Schools, and a certificate granted thereon shall be valid for 3 years in elementary schools and capable of renewal thereafter for an indefinite period of active participation In teaching or supervision, subject to regulations of said Board as to attendance upon summer schools, normal schools, or colleges, or other regulations for the 
23 
 
 professional growth of the holder. (See also Normal School Secondary Certificates "A".) 
The general plan for granting these certificates wlll be as follows: 
At suitable times as directed by the State Super. lntendent, the designated supervisor shall attend the session of the Normal School when examinations are In progress, examine the questions prepared for these examinations, add to the same. at his pleasure, scrutinize the grading of any or all the papers of applicants, investigate their records In the school, and recommend the worthy ones to the State Department of Education for the certificates in question. 
Provided, that any graduate of a Normal School now holding a diploma covering above con. ditions and holding also a first grade General Elementary license, may have this license renewed for three years as a professional Elementary Certificate, and thereafter indefinitely as above described and in accordance with the regulations for such renewals. 
(B) A graduate of the University Summer School of the State shall be eligible for a Professional Elementary Certificate, the sam~ to be granted after a plan similar to that provided above for such a certificate. This will be valid for three years In elementary schools coming under the direction of said Board, and renewable as provided for Professional Elementary Certificates. 
5. Professional Secondary Certificates. 
(1) College Secondary Certificates. 
(A) A graduate having received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college of this State and whose courses taken include three courses In education prepaliatory to teaching, supervisiOn, and administration, these courses to be the equivalent of at least 3 hours a week each through a year shall be eligible for a Professional Secondary Cer. tificate, the same to be granted after a plan similar to that followed for Professional Elementary Cer- 
 
 tificates, and to be valid for three years in any public school or system coming under the direction of said Board, and renewable thereafter for an indefinite period of active participation in teaching or supervision, subject to regulations of said Board for the professional growth of the holder. 
(B) A graduate of a college as before described, except that his courses taken did not include three courses in education preparatory to teaching, supervision and administration, may, upon passing an acceptable examination upon the reading course prescribed for the renewal of Secondary Certificates, be granted a Temporary Professional Certificate, valid for one year and renewable for periods of one year. This may be converted into a Professional Secondary Certificate on completion of three such professional courses in Summer School, Normal School, or College. 
Note.-Renewal examination for 1915 wiJI be based upon the Manual of Methods, Allen's Civics and Health, and Hollister's High School Administration. 
(C) A graduate having received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college without this State may obtain a Professional Secondary Certificate by submitting to the proper authorities a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia, provided the record shows completion of required courses in education; otherwise he may obtain a Temporary Professional Certificate by passing a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia and the reading course for renewal of Secondary Certificates. 
(2) Normal Secondary Certificates. 
(A) If the courses completed by the graduate of an approved Normal School include, in addition to those prescribed under . "A" of Professional Elementary Certificates, two full courses of college grade of 3 hours a week throughout the year for two years in each of two subjects, the certificate granted shall be valid also for three years in high school grades of schools coming under the 
26 
 
 direction of said Board and renewable thereafter for three year periods. 
(B) If the courses completed by the graduate of the University Summer School include four subjects of college grade, or acceptable courses not previously included in the high school courses of the graduate, the certificates granted shall be valid also for three years in High School grades of schools coming under the direction of said Board and renewable for three year periods. 
6. For Teachers Now in Service. 
(A) A teacher now engaged in the work who has received a Bachelor's degree from an approved college, and who presents satisfactory e.vidence of successful teaching for three years in this State, and further satisfactory evidence of progress through attendance for at least one session upon summer school, normal school, or college, may obtain a professional Secondary Certificate upon the same basis as provided for renewal of such certificates. 
Notc.-Renewal examination for 1915 will be based upon the Manual for Georgia Teachers, Allen's Civics and Health, and Hollister's High School Administration. 
(B) A teacher now engaged in the work who is a graduate of an approved institution of lower grade than a 14 unit college, and who furnishes satisfactory evidence of successful teaching for three years and of progress through attendance upon at least one session of summer school, normal school, or college, may be granted a Professional Secondary Certificate upon the basis of the renewal of such a certificate, this certificate to be valid for three years and renewable for periods of three years. 
7. Special Subject Certificates. 
These certificates may be granted for three year periods to those candidates who desire to teach a special subject only, technical in character, and who have made special preparation for the work. The certificate will entitle the holder to teach or 
26 
 
 to supervise the special subject. The applicant should have scholarship the equivalent of that for graduation from an approved high school, and should have had training in the specialty and in science and art of teaching. The following subjects are classed as special: Domestic Science and Art, Vocal Music, Manual Training, Physical Education, Drawing, Kindergarten, Commercial Branches, and Stenography. 
8. Certificate From Other States. 
A teacher holding a certificate granted in another State, this certificate the equivalent of a certificate granted in the State of Georgia, may be granted the equivalent certificate, provided the teacher presents satisfactory evidence of moral character and pass a satisfactory examination upon the history and geography of the State of Georgia. 
Conditions Governi11g Renewals. 
A progressive course of reading and study shall be prescribed each year by the State Board of Education as a basis of renewal of certificates of each type or group renewable. Henewals may be obtained through an average of 75% attained in the examination on the proper courses of reading and study, or through courses completed in summer school, normal school, or college, and approved by the said Iloard as the equivalent of reading courses by way of professional growth. As a general rule every holder of a renewable certificate should attend at least one session of some summer school, normal school, or college, within the life time of the certificate. 
Where Valid. 
A profession[<\ certificate issued by the State Department of Education in accordance with foregoing provisions shall be valid in any county in the State of Georgia in schools coming under direc. tion of the State Board of Education. 
 
 1915 Reading Course for Teachers. 
 
Primary and General Elementary. 
 
Address. 
 
Price. 
 
1. Manual for Georgia Teachers............. County Superintendents 
 
Free 
 
2. Allen's Civics and Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ginn & Company, Commerce Hall, Atlanta, 
 
Georgia ......................... Postpaid $1.00 
 
3. Colgrove's The Teacher and the School.. Charles Scribners Sons, Temple Court Build 
 
ing, Atlanta, Georgia............ Postpaid 1.00 
 
High School and Supervisory. 
 
1. Manual for Georgia Teachers ............. County Superintendents 
 
Free 
 
2. Hollister's High School Administration ... Southern School Book Depository, 121 Auburn 
 
Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia ........ Postpaid $1.35 
 
3. Allen's Civics and Health ................. Ginn & Company, Commerce Hall, Atlanta, 
 
Georgia .........................Postpaid 1.00