Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 1 Physician Specialty Allergy & Immunology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.3 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 2 2.6 Physician Need 1 Status Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Physician Specialty Anesthesiology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 14.0 9.7 9.1 8.9 5.9 3.9 9.0 7.0 7.6 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 7 9.0 Physician Need 11 Status Deficit: -4 8 Deficit: -1 7 Adequate 0 7 Adequate 0 5 Surplus: 2 3 Surplus: 4 7 Adequate 0 5 Surplus: 2 6 Surplus: 1 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 11 8 7 7 5 3 7 6 6 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 2 Physician Specialty Cardiovascular Diseases National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 7.5 5.4 5.0 3.1 3.0 1.8 2.9 3.6 2.6 4.2 3.5 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 5 6.4 Physician Need 6 Status Deficit: -1 4 Surplus: 1 4 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 3 2 Surplus: 3 1 Surplus: 4 2 Surplus: 3 3 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 3 3 Surplus: 2 3 Surplus: 2 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 6 4 4 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 3 Physician Specialty Dermatology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.7 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 1.6 1.4 2.1 3.1 2.4 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 2 2.6 Physician Need 3 Status Deficit: -1 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 2 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 3 Physician Specialty Emergency Medicine National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 10.5 5.5 5.2 5.4 6.7 5.3 2.7 12.4 6.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 6 7.7 Physician Need 8 Status Deficit: -2 4 Surplus: 2 4 Surplus: 2 4 Surplus: 2 5 Surplus: 1 4 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 4 10 Deficit: -4 5 Surplus: 1 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 9 5 4 4 5 4 2 10 5 Physician Specialty Family Practice National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 31.5 45.6 42.6 25.2 16.7 11.0 9.2 16.2 22.5 23.6 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 21 26.9 Physician Need 25 Status Deficit: -4 36 Deficit: -15 33 Deficit: -12 20 Surplus: 1 13 Surplus: 8 9 Surplus: 12 7 Surplus: 14 13 Surplus: 8 18 Surplus: 3 18 Surplus: 3 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 26 37 35 21 14 9 8 13 18 19 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 4 Physician Specialty Gastroenterology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 4.2 3.1 3.2 1.7 1.7 1.3 3.5 2.4 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 5 6.4 Physician Need 3 Status Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 3 2 Surplus: 3 1 Surplus: 4 1 Surplus: 4 1 Surplus: 4 3 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 3 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 Physician Specialty Hematology/Oncology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.3 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.2 1.1 2.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 1 1.3 Physician Need 3 Status Deficit: -2 2 Deficit: -1 2 Deficit: -1 3 Deficit: -2 2 Deficit: -1 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 2 Deficit: -1 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 2 Deficit: -1 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 5 Physician Specialty Internal Medicine National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 53.1 21.4 20.0 28.8 28.1 30.3 16.7 11.3 19.0 22.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 33 42.3 Physician Need 41 Status Deficit: -8 17 Surplus: 16 16 Surplus: 17 22 Surplus: 11 22 Surplus: 11 24 Surplus: 9 13 Surplus: 20 9 Surplus: 24 15 Surplus: 18 17 Surplus: 16 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 44 18 16 24 23 25 14 9 16 18 Physician Specialty Nephrology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 1 1.3 Physician Need 2 Status Deficit: -1 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 1 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 6 Physician Specialty Neurology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 5.0 2.4 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 3 3.8 Physician Need 4 Status Deficit: -1 2 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 1 3 Adequate 0 1 Surplus: 2 1 Surplus: 2 1 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 2 1 Surplus: 2 1 Surplus: 2 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 4 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 Physician Specialty OB/GYN National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 14.1 12.1 11.3 9.9 11.6 11.5 10.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 10.2 10.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 11 14.1 Physician Need 11 Status Adequate 0 9 Surplus: 2 9 Surplus: 2 8 Surplus: 3 9 Surplus: 2 9 Surplus: 2 8 Surplus: 3 7 Surplus: 4 7 Surplus: 4 6 Surplus: 5 8 Surplus: 3 8 Surplus: 3 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 12 10 9 8 10 9 8 7 7 7 8 8 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 7 Physician Specialty Opthalmology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 6.0 5.9 5.5 4.6 2.4 3.1 5.0 3.5 3.2 4.7 4.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 3 3.8 Physician Need 5 Status Deficit: -2 5 Deficit: -2 4 Deficit: -1 4 Deficit: -1 2 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 1 4 Deficit: -1 3 Adequate 0 2 Surplus: 1 4 Deficit: -1 3 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 5 5 5 4 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 Physician Specialty Orthopedic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 8.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.9 4.2 6.7 3.0 5.9 4.2 6.1 5.5 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 4 5.1 Physician Need 6 Status Deficit: -2 5 Deficit: -1 5 Deficit: -1 5 Deficit: -1 5 Deficit: -1 3 Surplus: 1 5 Deficit: -1 2 Surplus: 2 5 Deficit: -1 3 Surplus: 1 5 Deficit: -1 4 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 7 6 5 5 5 3 5 2 5 3 5 5 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 8 Physician Specialty Otolaryngology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 3 3.8 Physician Need 3 Status Adequate 0 2 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 1 3 Adequate 0 2 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 1 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 Physician Specialty Pathology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 6.3 1.9 1.8 6.4 3.3 1.8 4.1 3.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 2 2.6 Physician Need 5 Status Deficit: -3 1 Surplus: 1 1 Surplus: 1 5 Deficit: -3 3 Deficit: -1 1 Surplus: 1 3 Deficit: -1 2 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 5 2 1 5 3 1 3 3 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 9 Physician Specialty Pediatrics National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 24.9 16.6 15.5 12.4 11.9 16.0 9.8 7.6 13.9 13.0 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 13 16.7 Physician Need 19 Status Deficit: -6 13 Adequate 0 12 Surplus: 1 10 Surplus: 3 9 Surplus: 4 12 Surplus: 1 8 Surplus: 5 6 Surplus: 7 11 Surplus: 2 10 Surplus: 3 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 20 14 13 10 10 13 8 6 11 11 Physician Specialty Plastic Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 2.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.1 2.3 2.2 1.2 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 1 1.3 Physician Need 2 Status Deficit: -1 1 Adequate 0 0 Surplus: 1 0 Surplus: 1 1 Adequate 0 2 Deficit: -1 2 Deficit: -1 1 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 2 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 10 Physician Specialty Psychiatry National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 13.6 7.7 7.2 15.4 5.2 4.1 7.2 3.9 5.7 7.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 6 7.7 Physician Need 11 Status Deficit: -5 6 Adequate 0 6 Adequate 0 12 Deficit: -6 4 Surplus: 2 3 Surplus: 3 6 Adequate 0 3 Surplus: 3 4 Surplus: 2 6 Adequate 0 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 11 6 6 13 4 3 6 3 5 6 Physician Specialty Radiology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 11.4 13.6 13.7 7.7 8.5 4.7 7.7 8.0 9.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 4 5.1 Physician Need 9 Status Deficit: -5 11 Deficit: -7 11 Deficit: -7 6 Deficit: -2 7 Deficit: -3 4 Adequate 0 6 Deficit: -2 6 Deficit: -2 7 Deficit: -3 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 9 11 11 6 7 4 6 7 7 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 11 Physician Specialty General Surgery National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 12.5 9.4 8.8 9.7 7.0 6.2 5.9 4.2 9.7 4.1 6.0 7.1 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 7 9.0 Physician Need 10 Status Deficit: -3 7 Adequate 0 7 Adequate 0 8 Deficit: -1 5 Surplus: 2 5 Surplus: 2 5 Surplus: 2 3 Surplus: 4 8 Deficit: -1 3 Surplus: 4 5 Surplus: 2 6 Surplus: 1 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 10 8 7 8 6 5 5 3 8 3 5 6 Physician Specialty Urology National Physician Standards* AMA Two Mature HMO Adjusted FTE GMENAC Kaiser Portland 7 Kaiser Plans GHC Seattle Three HMOs Goodman Hicks & Glenn Solucient Average Requirement Standard Phys/100,000 Pop. 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9 2008 Actual Population Physicians /100k 78,000 4 5.1 Physician Need 3 Status Surplus: 1 3 Surplus: 1 3 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 2 3 Surplus: 1 2 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 2 1 Surplus: 3 2 Surplus: 2 2 Surplus: 2 2015 Projected Population 82,028 Physician Need 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 Georgia Physician Workforce: PCSA Reports - 2008 24 PCSA Physician Standard Report Included Counties: Rockdale Page 12 Report created by Georgia Board for Physician Workforce, State of Georgia *Standards are presented as rates per 100,000 population (1) McClendon, B., R.Polizer, E. Christain, and E. Fernandez. 1997. Downsizing the Physician Workforce. Public Health Reports. May/June 112:231-239. (2) Graduate Medical Education National Advisory Committee Summary Report. 1981. Pub. No. (HRA) 81-651. Washington: Government Printing Office. (3) American Medical Association. 1996. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US: 1995/1996. Chicago. (4) American Osteopathic Association. 1993. 1994 Yearbook and Directory of Osteopathic Physicians. Chicago. (5) Hart, L., E. Wagner, J. Parzada, A.Nelson, and R.Rosenblah. 1997. Physician Staffing Ratios in Staff- Model HMO's: A Cautionary Tale, Health Affairs 16, no. 1:55-70. (6) Weiner, J.P. 1994 Forecasting the Effects of Health Reform on U.S. Physician Workforce Requirement. JAMA 272, no. 3:222-230. (7) Steinwachs, D., J.P. Weiner, S. Shapiro, et al. 1986. A Comparison of the Requirements for Primary Care Physicians in with Projections Made by the Graduate Medical National Advisory Committee. New England Journal of Medicine 314:217-222. (8) Kronick, R., D.C. Goodman, J. Wennberg, and E.Wagner. 1993. The Marketplace in Health Care Reform: The Demographic Limitations of Managed Competition. New England Journal of Medicine 328:1480152. See also, related NAPS Document 04998. (9) Vansdow, N.A. The Physician Workforce: Issues for Academic Medical Centers. Forum on the Future of Academic Medicine. December 2, 1996. (10) Forte, G.J., Dionne, M., Beaulieu, M., and Salsberg, E. Profile of New York State Physicians. Rensselaer, NY: Center for Health Workforce Studies, School of Public Health, SUNY Albany. April 2001. (11) A Review of Physician-to-Population Ratios. Merritt Hawkins & Associates. GMENAC, Goodman (Dec. 11, 1996 JAMA), Hicks & Glenn (1989 Journal of Health Care Management), Solucient (2003). (12) American Medical Association. Physician Characteristics and Distribution in the US, 2010 Edition; 2010.