THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA 
 
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THIRD ANNUAL REPORT 
OF THE 
COMMISSIONER 
OF 
COMMERCE and LABOR- 
OF THE 
STATE OF OEORGIA 
FOR THE 
FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31 1914 
H. M. STA LEY, Commissioner 
J. T. DERRY, Assistant Commissione'J." 
W. E. CHRISTIE, Chief Clerk 
ATL N.TA, .GAo> ," , 'HAS. P. ~'.:RD; S,{ATE P~INTDn. 
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 REPORT 
ATLANTA, GA., January 1, 1915. 
To Hi Excellency Han. John M. Slaton, GrJL e'l'nor. 
IR: In accordance with law, I have tlJ honor and plea ure to re pectfully ubmit the third annual report of the Department of Commerc and Labor for the term ending December 31, 1914.. 
The cope of the 1 l' nt report i mon' xtensive than the previou one. I hope that each uccee ling report can be an improvement over the other and Indu trial Georgia thu kept prominently before the public. 
The different countie are treated eparately in tbe present I' 1ort and the Ii t of indu tries grouped by countie. Thi i not a conv nient form for ready u e, but give each county credit for her indu tri and re ource . 
The tream, bank , railroads and other information are given by countie. Information i al 0 given as to the in titution for hiO"her learning and the more important benevolent institution are mentioned. 
Space i al 0 devoted to the tate .ormal chool, which 1a' an indu trial department. Thi chool was not included in the Ii t of indu trial chool published la t year. 
Stati tic to he found in tbi report will prove to be int re tinO" and valuabl. Every care wa ob erved m obtaininO" th information an 1 preparinO" the table.. 
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 The hild Labor Law enacted by the General \. embly in 1914 went into ffect Januar: 1 t of thi y ar. PuttinO' this law into effect required much detail work and bring into co-operation with the Department of 
ommerce and Labor the City and ounty chool Sup 1'intendent and the Ordinarie of the different countie . For the most part, the e official are conscientiously endeavoring to a i t in enforcing the law. 
The work incident to the enforcement of the new Child Labor Law more than quadrupled the work of the department, making it e ential that additional force be authorized. I incerely tru t that the General embly oon to convene will authorize the employment of onc or more clerk . 
Georgia i one of the three or four States that doe not have a compul oryeducationallaw. By all mean thi 
tate hould enact uch a mea ure. It would not onl be the mean' of O'iving an education to children who are now O'rowing up in ignorance, but would in a very larO'e measure olve the hild Labor problem. compul ory educational law i earne tly recommended. 
Time and aO'ain the nece ity in Georgia for an rbitration ct ha been clearly demon h'ated. One i needed to protect the general publi a wen a . employer and mploy e. eorO'ia i one of the few State in the nion that ha not provided a method by which dispute between labor a~d apital can be ettled. trike and lockout are not ea, y to adju t in any circumstance, but are well niO'h impo ible with the meager machinery provided in G orgia. The general public, oftentime , uffeI a mu h from di agreement b tween labor and capital a tho e directly concerned and there i no wa pro"' id d by which the can protect them elve or force an aO'reement. m a ure that met the a1 proval of both 
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 mployel' and empby e wa pa ed by the enate la t ." al' and wa . favorably reported to the Hou e, hut did not c me t a vote on account of the fact that it reached th Hou in the do ing day of the es ion. I tru t that the memb I' of the General As embly will ee the need of an Arbitration ct and enact it into law. 
Permit me to take thi occa ion to expr m appr Clation for the many act of kindness and consideration shown me by your Ex ellency and the official of tbe Executive Department during the pa t year. 
Re pectfully submitted, H. M. TANLEY, ommi ioner. 
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 COMMERCE OF GEORGIA 
hen General Oglethorp , in 1733, began at Yamacraw Bluff to la the foundation of Savannah and th colony of Georo'ia, he b h'eatie with the Indians and ju. t dealing with them ecured their teem and al 0 opened the way for a profitable bu ine between them and English trader. Georgia wa to b a place of refuo'e for th oppres ed, but a1. 0 wa to serve a a defen to outb 
arolina aO'ain t th paniard, who ha 1 twice ill' aded tha t colony. Nothing would more firmly e tabli hand ,tr nO'then Georo'ia, the entinel olony,' than to win the Indian. to th ide of the EnO'li h by supplying them with uch article a. they prized rno t highly. Th refor trading po t were e tabli hed, of which uo'U ta tood at the northern part of the ettlem nt and av:mnah at the outh rn. It wa to give imp tu to the commerce of GeorO'ia tbat a prize wa offered to the fir t ves el that bould lanel a cargo at the wharf of Savannah. Thi prize, a gold cup, "a won b aptain Yoakley, who in 173.,1" di charO'ed at the do k . upplie of tooL, clothin o' and provision. 
It wa intended that orne of the ettler of Georo'ia h uld cultiyat the indio'o plant, wbil other , hould cultivate mulberry oTove. for the upplying of food for the ilk worm which, it wa, hop 1, would proc1u e ilk in uch quantiti ,a would mak that valuable commotlit~, an important commer ial a. t of GeoJ'O'ia. Great hope wa ntertain 1 of the ucc of ilk proelnction 
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 in OeorO'ia, when a ilk dre ma Ie in the new colony wa. pI' ented to the Que n of England. fter experiment of this kind conducted by wi xpert had fail d to pro(luc sati factory re. ult. thi. . chem ",a. abandoned. 
The experiments in inllio'o ultinl.tioll met with ll. like fat. The Georgian then tmn cl to rire, Indian orn, cotton em 1 other thino'S common to their neiO'hbor colonie. 
Augu ill. wa. laid out in 1735 and a o'ani on e tabJi hed ther n xt year. evera1 warehou. e were built and furni bed for trade with tb Indian. The he t of facilities were already at hand in the Savannah River and down thi tream boat impelled by long pole made four or five voyage annuall to tIle coa t whence tb ir argoe were tran ferred to ve el for 'harle. ton. Gradually avannah grew in importance until it becam G orgill.' eaport and the voyages to harle ton were no IonO'er nece . ary. 
Ve el of diff rent ize unloaded th ir cargoe at th "harve of avannah and were loaded with tb product of th colony and the wares furni~llec1 by the In han trade and brouo'ht down the rivel' from uou. ta in the long pol boat. a,annah wa already giving promi e of h r future importance a. a seaport, wben Georgia joined the oth l' merican Jonie in the truO'ole for incl penden e. 
\n iudir ct proof of th prOOT of Georgia' commer(' in tho e arly da~' of th commonwealth i O'i"en h~' th following incident: 
In March, 1776, 'orne loyali t planter. bad loa led el "eu merchant \ el in the avannah River, which \' . el weI' pI' parinO' for a a voyaO'. This trade with EnO'land had been forbidden by th ontin ntal onO're , 
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 which the united colonies, in. their trug-gle for the defen e of their chart red rig-ht , had marle their ag-ent for the conduct of all that pertained to the common intere t. Althoug-h independence had not et been declared, ~eor oia had, after the battle of LexinO'ton, allied her lf with the other twelve colonie . The Georgia authoritie CODidered it their duty to break up thi commercial chern for violating- the orders of that body, which all the colonie had jointly con tituted the upreme power over them 1.111 in the crisis so dano'erou to their riO'ht andlibertie, therefore a band of Georg-ian I d by "'10 10nel Lachlan ::\Iclnto h, aided b South arolinian under olone! Bull, in defiance of everal Briti h war ve eJ that were threatening- Savannah, made a sudden raid upon the merchant ve el, burned three of them and r ndered ix others unfit for service. Two only out of the eleven e. ('aped. The infant tate wa. thus ready to acrifice it commerce for the common g-ood. 
The invention of the cotton gin by Eli ,Vhitne' in 1793, gave to the agricultural South mean. of handling- to the be t advantage croI of cotton, hm\' vel' larO'e th growth of that tapl hould become, and tim" furni hed that ection with the sure fo'undation for gr at manufactories and a rich comm l' e. The export of cotton from the ntire nited States in 1793 wa 975 bales or 478,500 pound, and in Liverpool doubt were e.~pre ed about the po ibility of rai. ing that much otton in the - nited State . But in 1911, the laro'e t crop of record there wer rai ed in the nited tate nearl T 16,000,000 bale , agO'r gating 8;,125,140,000 pound. Of thi amount more than 2,000,000 bale or about 100,000,000 pound wer exported from avannah' Georo-ia' chief eaport. Tb value of avannah's xport ha rea hed $16,000,000 in a ingle month. 
 
 GEORGIA'S FIRST COTTON MILL. It I n I' }\llJfJ ~"I 111f/u. ( Ofl 
JOHN P. KI 'G'S MILL, AUG' TA, GA. 
 
 LOADI~G STEAMER A YIE\Y OF DARIEN'S HARB R. 
 
 The cotton of Georgia ha been for a hundred ear til chi f taple of export. Na\ al tore come econd. To th lint cotton have been add d during the la t twentyfive year the product obtained from the cotton eed. The f rtilizer factories have taken rank among the fore1110 t of the tate' manufactorie and help to well th foreign export of Sa annRh an 1 Brun wick and th trade of the many flouri hing an 1 enterpri ing itie and town of Georgia. 
Before the coming of the railroad ,river were th great hio-h"a of commerce, and a to~ without water c mmunication to the ea had little chance to grow commercially. In those day avannah was the chief city of G orgia and ugu ta next. Brunswick, Darien and t. 1farT being on the coa t weI' regarded a comino' gl' at cities. olumbu " Macon and Rome were thouo-ht to po . e. superior advantages to any inland town. 
But when in the thirtie of tbe last century the construction of Georgia' plendid y tern of railroad wa beo-UD, it oon became evident that eaport and river towns mu t accept as rivals those that were springing up an alono- the railroad line. and forcing to the front n center. of manufactures and commerce. 
All the flourishino- and rapidly growing interior town ..  of Georo-ia, and even tho e upon the rivers and coast t1lllt have maintained to a large extent their pre-eminence amono- their ist I' , owe their high . tand a center of manufacture and ommerce to the wisdom of the m n who in the very dawn of railroad on truction in the ni. ted States determined that Georgia should keep pace with the foremo t. Tho e plan they perfect d ancl our enterpri ino- citiz n continued the \\ork 0 wen begun, when on December 24 1 25 our Gen 1'31 A embly chartered 
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 the avannah, 00' echee and ltamaba anal and at the 'ame time provided for tbe buildin o' of a railroad, 
When at la tin 1 3 tb y weI' ready to beO'in the work of con truction, not merely one ingle road, but a y tem of road wa' beo'un de tined to c nter at what wa then a for t and" her now tand Atlanta the hild of railroad , manufacture an 1 ommel'c. 
o far back a 1 -0 avannah with barely 16,000 inhabitant wa on ac ount of her export of cotton, cIa ed a one of the important citie of th nited tate. 
That city' importan e a a ea ~ ort ha teadily inr a ed, and for th pa t fifty years he ba ranked, ometim as third an 1 om time a' tll ,e ond cotton exporting city f th nion. The volume of h l' trade for the sea on of 191:3 and 1914 wa $203',700,000, of which approximately. '117,000,000 i foreign commerc . 
r:t:h bank clearinO' of Atlanta in 1 93 w l'e .'60,75' ,911.30. By 1913 th y had grown t ,'691 941 254.20, and by December 31, 19l-t- to $702,410,0:.6.00. 
GivinO' til figure in round number , of Georo'ia' 2,700,000 inhabitant there are 1 :200,000 engaged in gainful employment. oTiculture claims 735,000 of the e, manufacture and mechanical indu trie , 145,000; tran - 
 portation 46, 00, and ommerce and trade 62,000. Of tlanta" 76, workers, manufacture and mebanical inllu tri laim 2:2,000; tran 1 ortation, about ,000, and trade and comm rc , 13,000. 
Of uoou ta' 22,000 worker about ,000 ar engag d in manufacture and mechanical trade ; 1 00 in tran portation, and 3,200 in commerce and trade. 
Of ilfacon' 19 500 employed, 6,000 in round number work in factori , 01' me banical trade. 'Iran portatioll OOlV emlloyment to 2,600 and commerc and trade, 3,000. 
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 Of avannah '.' 34,000 mlloyed, , 00 are working in luanufactorie or in mechani al trade, 6000 in ham;portation and 5 0 in commerce and ra Ie. 
Still ounting i1? round numb 1'., of GeorO"ia" 62,000 cugaged in comm rcial pur~ uits th four large. t citie furni. h 2-1,000. 
Of cour e th l' are many thou and of bu y people ngaO'ed in other occupation than tho e mentioned in thi chapter or enumerat d in the cen u., uch for in.. tance a 'hou k eI er and bildren, all of whom in the common daily round of their dutie are affected by commerce or trade. 
In fact, the manufacturer , the mechanic., the prof ,ional m n, all th employed and th ladi who hop, b com nt time. trader them elye. ~n tll trade and prof ion. are 0 clo ely related that the pro perity of one is firmly linked with the. u c of the other . 
Although agriculture ha b ~ the Ieadino' occupation in Georgia, manufactur lla\ had their hare of att ntion, even on the plantation where the pinninO" wheel :md the loom w r in eviden e and cloth made at hom con titut d a laro'e part of the apparel of ma tel' and lave. 
Lon o' y 11' befor the war b tween the t.ate, the clom ti spinning wh el and loom were di. 11 pearing, becau e G orgia' rapi By multiplyino. cotton factorie .w l' 
UPI lying the people with the he,_ hom spun good at cheaper rate. 
Trade m n of every kind w~re found in every Georg-ia city, town or village, and the ill chanic wa. everywhl:)re in demand and everywherc re p t d. 
Nowhere on earth wa labor held in hiO'her e te m and llOWh re \VIa .. the diQ'Ility of lahor mo]'C' con tlmtly 111- 
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 culcated than in the home, school and -hurch . of Geor- 
lao 
(;ommer e and mallufa -Lure:; were workin o' hand ilJ hand with ao-ricuUure; aII alon O' th railroad lin ~ Jl W town w]' ,prino-ing into b ino' and the old r one' were teadily growing. \'mono' the n w towns, Atlanta wa, triding forward at a more rapid rate than at nny other p ri d in her hi tory, and that "'- nd rful O'l'owth was due to railroad' manufacture and commerce. 
Today Georo-ia '.' wealth-pr ducin o' aOTi uJtu1'e i mio'htily belped by h l' nearly 000 mile of railway , team and lectric, by the plendid ocean team bip and sailinO' ve 1. tbat from avannah and Brun wick bear our export to clom .. ti and for iO'~ port, and b I' navigable river . 
And v ry nterpri and com' llien feel the powerful aid of o'ur t I I hone lin reaching out to e ry nook and corner of the Empire Stat of th outh with their more than] 6000 mile of pole anc1100,00 miles of wire, the permanent pro perity of W]lO. e ompanic i a.. ur d by an agO'regat wealth of .'9,000000. 
Georgia' bank, national, tate and privat , k ep in con tant circulation the n ec1ed currency to k ep in motion the wheel of e' ery indu try. 
AO'ri u]ture, the main- ta . of the world would lano'ni h without comm I' ,and comm rce would die without aOTi ultur , manufactu1' s, ill chanic ,th mean of tran portation, communication and the mon y that keep them all O'oinO'. 
Hence th 1e t O'overn d tat i one whose law make no cIa di tinction but I rote talik the merchant, the railroader, the dw Her in the city, town or country, the millionair and the humbl t day laborer. 
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 How GEORGIA RANK 
In the manufacture of f rtilizer eorgla 1 fir t, leading all of the other State . 
In the value of Iroduct from the cotton seed Georgia lead every State but Texa , Rnd in turpentine and 1'0 in is s cond only to Florida. 
In the manufacture of cotton o'oods Georo'ia stands fifth in the nion, being exCll d b Ma achu ett , Rhode I land orth arolina and outh arolina, but being far in the lead of Penn ylvama and ew York. 
In the value of food I reparations Georgia yield to but five other State, viz.: ew York, fichiO'an, Ohio, Illinois', and Iowa, but urpa e' State like California, Pennsylvania and 1a achu ett . 
In the manufactur of brick and tile GeorO'ia ranks fifteenth a he doe aloin th ou put of b l' wagon and carriage hop. 
Previou to the war between the tat Georgia Jed eyery Southern tate in textile manufacture, baving made her tart in that line in 1 2 ,when the Georgia Factory, the fir t ucce sful Georgia cotton mill, wa incorporated at Whitehall, near Athen . 
Previou to thi , or in 1 11, the fir t cotton factory in Georgia wa built on pton Cr ek, nine mile ,outhea t of Wa hino-ton. It had two torie, ba ement and attic, and wa built of tone quarri d in tbe neighborhood. The hinge, hook and nail weI' made in a neighborinO' black mith hop. Thi factor) did not pay and wa cIo ed. Later, the machinery wa 1 urcha ed by Thoma Talbot, who tarted a small factory on hi ' plmitation to furni h clothing for hi lave and tho e of hi neighbor . 
In th ante-bellum day' Georgia' , chief manufactures were of textile good , but all the larger citie of the 
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 tate had foundrie.' and repair hop and manufa torie for' ehicle of variou kind. 
Boot and hoe sbop which made ho were more in eviden  than now, and many preferred boot., and ho. made b~r th 11' favorite shoemaker to anythin 0' that could be purcha d in the tore . 
When Georgia' enterpri ing citiz n beO'an to o-ive greater diver'ity to their mechanical indu tri and to build on an e~den i e . cal fertilioor factories and oil mill, North an 1 outh arolina went ahead of u in textile indu tri ,yet Georgia's rank a a cotton manufacturing State w nt up several fig1.1re., becau e she went ahead of ome of her Norihern 8i tel'S that formerly urpa ed her in thi cIa of indu trie . 
Then a her plendid y tern of railroad developed more and more her commerc , the larger citie of the 
tate grew rapidly, the malleI' town ame quickly to the ize and importance attained by the older one in antebellum day and Georgia' home commerce between the larger citie and the small town and country di trict grew teadily. Railroad hop developed in many ca e into manufacturing plant that now make much of their own rollinO' . tock. 
RIVER A D HARBOR . 
In addition to her many railroad, Georgia ha ev ral fine harbor from which ail to every port in th world large m rchant ve. I and pa ng r team l' to variou port, and a number of riv r navigable for teamhoat. The avannah is navio-able from Augu ta to the ea, the 
hattahoocbee from olumbu to it onfluenc with the Flint and then on to Apalachicola and the gulf, th Flint from Albany and Bainbridge to it confluence with th 
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 hattahoocbee and toen on to the gulf, the Coo awatee from art r' in lurra) ount to it confluence with the 00 tanaula and tben on to Rom, the oosa from where it receive the water of tbe 00 tanaula.and the Etowah at Rome to it confluence witb the labama and then on to th gulf, the Oconee from Dublin, a greater portion of the y ar from the Central Railroad bridge and frequently from )IiJled o' ville to it confluence with tbe Ocmulge and then on to th 'ea, the Ocmulgee from Hawkin ville and a greater portion of the year from Macon to it confluence with the Oconee and then on to the ea, the 1tamaha from where it receive the water of tbe Oconee and tbe' Ocmulgee to the ea, the St. Marys and tbe Satilla for a con iderable portion of tbeir length and tben there are other navigable river around Savannah, Darien, Brun wick, and t. Mary, mo. tly alt, furni bing an inland route from avannah to point in lflorida. 
'.I1le freio'ht team bip , that carry the produce of Georgia to ever~' quarter of the o'lobe from our I ort of 
avannah, Brun wick, Darien and t. Mar'~ and the oa t line teamer that ail with freight and pa enD' l' to Nortbern port , all coming back with import worth million of dollar , have given a mighty impetu in Georgia to every kind of indu try including a OTeater Yariety of manufactorie tban ever before. 
-"'be Q-eorgian who are now in the middle period of their live will)' et ee Georgia at the head in a variety of manufacture , pa sing even the rank he ha' beld for many year a an agricultural tate, ometime tanding fifth and ometimes fourth in the value of her crop '. 
Georgia tand at the door that open into a great future; with enterprise and alertness she will enter in 
and pas e b l' inh 'itan . 
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 GEORGIA BY COD TIES 
Below will be found a hort hi tory of each county in the tate, together with a list of the manuiacture ,the tream, bank, railroad', and the l)Opulation according to the cen us of 1910. 
Much more could have been aid of each county, but the space tihat we could devote to such a purpose is uece arily limited. are has been taken to furni h only accurate information, and we feel ure that the errors found will be few. 
APPLING. 
This COl1llty was laid out in 1 1 , a palt wa added to Telfair in 1 19 part to Ware in 1 2-.1 and part again to Telfair in 1 25. It was named for C<>lonel Daniel Appling, who was born in 'olumbia ounty, Augu t 25th, 17 7, entered the United tates Army at the age of eighteen, and during the war of 1 12, distinguiSihed him elf in several engagement. He died March 1 th, 1 1. There are some important manufacture in thi county. They are: 
Pine Grove-Pine Grove Mattre s o. Baxley-B. W. Taylor Bottling \\' orks. Population of Appling ounty in ] 910: White, 9,455; Negro, 2, 63; total, 12,31. Population of Baxley in 19]0, 31. Streams--Q mulgec, Altamaha and atilla River; Dougherty s, arter ,Big Hurricane and Little Hurricane Creek. Railways-Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic, outhern. Banks--Boaxley, Baxley Banking Co., capital, $60,000; Citizens Banking o. capital, $40,000. 
BACON. 
Bacon County was organized by legislative enactment and constitu tional amendment in 1914 from the counties of Appling Pierce and Ware. It was named in honor of Hon. ugu tUB O. Bacon, long prominent in Georgia politics and at the time of hi death nited State enator, standing ,high in the confidence of President Wilson and the whole country. Alma is the county ite. The following are the manufact()rie : 
New Lacy-New Lacy otton Oil o. Streams-Little atilla River, Hurricane and Little Hurricane Creek Railways--Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. Banks-Alma, Farmer & Merchants Bank capital, $15,000. 
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 BAKER. 
Tbis county was laid off from Early County in 1 25 and was named ill honor of Colonel John Baker, a soldier of the HeYolution from Liberty 'ounty, who di tingni hed him elf in many encounter with the British. 'fhis i almost a purely agricultural county. 'fhe.re are, however, orne manufactures, as for instance a fertilizer plant run by .It L. and W. H. Hall, rewton, and ()De for brick, tile, etc., operated by H. L. and W. H. Hall, rewton. 
Population of Baker 'ounty in 1910: "Wbite, 2,255; r egro, 5,718; total, 7,973. Population of Newton in 1910: 364. 
Streams--The Flint .River, the Coolewakee, Ichawaynochaway and Chicka awhatchee and Kiokee Creel,s. 
Banks-Newton, Baker County Bank, capital, $25,000. 
BALDWIN. 
Baldwin (Jounty was laid out by the Lottery Act of 1 03. Parts were added in 1 07 from Washington, "Wilkinson and Hancock. Another part wa taken fr<lm Washington in 1 12, and till another part from th ame county in 1 26. '1'bis county was organized in 1 05 and named iu honor of Honorable braham Baldwin, who was born at Guilford, onn., XO\'. 6th, 1754. He came to Georgia in 17 4 at the uggestion of Geueral Xathaniel Greene. He had been a tutor at Yale, a student of divinity and a chaplain in the Continental Army. Within three months after hi ettlement in Georgia he was elected to the Legislature. HeTe he became the founder of the Georgia University, the first State University in the 
nion. He and Wm. Few, in 1787, signed the Federal Con titutioll f<lr Georgia. On March 4th, 1807, he died in Washington, D. ., while repre enting Georgia in the Senate of the United States. He was buried near his old friend, General James Jackson, a former Governor of Georgia, in the Congresoional cemetery on the bank of the Potomac. The Georgia . tate anitaTiulll is at Milledgeville, also the Georgia Industrial and Xormal chool and the Georgia Military College. Besides being one of Georgia's best agricultural counties, Baldwin has many manufacturing plants, of which the following, located in Milledgeville or vicinity, are on our li t: 
Milledgeville-Baldwin County Fertilizer Works; entral Geor ia Guano Co., J. H. Ennis fertilizer; M.j]]edgeville Oil Mills; Milledgeville Brick Works' Hall Brick Co.; Oconee Brick & Tile Co.; Milledgeville Ice 'Vorks; Milledgevme Coca-Cola Bottling"\\ orks; T. J. Laffity, bakery; Oconee Light & Power Co.; J. A. Bl'ook Milling Co.; Ooonee River Mills. 
Population of Baldwin County in ]910: White, 7,348; Negro, 1l,005' Chinese, 1; total, 18,354. Popula tion of Milledgeville, the only iDCOl'pOTated town in the county, 4,3 5. 
Strea.m.s-{)conce R.iver, Town and Fishing Creeks and several smaller ones. 
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 Railways- entral of Georgia and Georgia Railroad. Banks-:MilJedgeville, Fir t Jational capital $50,000' Exchange Bank, capital, $50,000; Merchant & Farmer, capital, $40,000; Milledgeville Banking o. capital $50,000. 
RANKS. 
TIJi county was formed Decemher 11th, 1 5 , from I a1t of Haberham and Franklin and named for Dr. Richard Bank, who was famous a' phy ician and nrg on and wa highly e teemed throughout upper 
o orgia, not only among the whites but al 0 alllong the 'herokee Indians. 
The followiug manufacturing plant have been reported from Bank County: 
Maysville-:llay ville nano '0.' )fay ville Oil :Mill. Population of Bank ounty in 1910: White, ,923; :\egro, _ 321; total 11,244. Population of incorporated place in ]910: Homer, 22 . Alto, 109; 11aysviJIe, 05. Streams-Hud on, Middle Fork and Broad River. Railways- ollthern and a branch of the. aDle road. Banks-1Iay ville, Atkin Bank, capital, 35,000; Bank of :llay \'ille ca pital 25 000. 
BARROW. 
Barrow County wa laid of! from Jack on "'alton and Gwinnett and organized by Act of the Legislature and constitutional amendment in ]914, and named in bonor of 'hancellor David C. Barrow of the tate 
niver ity. It contain several important mll>nufacturing plants located at and around Winder, the county site: 
Winder-Barrow ounty otton:Mill; Bell Overall 0.' Winder Guano 0.; Winder Oil Mill; Windea- Bottling WOTk ; Oliver- anon 0., tanner ; Patat, J. E., buggies. 
Barrow being a new eoun y the population cannot as yet be given _eparately. Population of Winder, the county ite, in 1910: 2,443. 
Streams-Creek flowing into the Middle Oconee and branche of the Apalaehee River. 
Railways- eaboard AirLine and Gain "ille Midland. Banks-Winder, Fir t National, capital, 50000' Farmer Bank, capital, $25,000; North Georgia Tru to., capital, 50,000; Winder Banking 0., capital $] 00,000. 
BARTOW. 
The area now called Bartow 'ounty wa formed from herokee County b Act of tibe Legislature, Deceml er 3d, 1 32, and named jn hon01: 
1 
 
 of Gen ral Lewi Ca's of Michigan. On December 6th, 1 61, the GeorgHL Legi lattue changed th name to Bartow in honor of General Franci Bartow who wa killed at th firt Battle of :Mana' a , Jul~' 2] t ] 61. 'l'hi is a \'ery fine agricultural county and ha be id. important manu factories, a can he een from the list herein gi\'en: 
Atco-American Texti Ie Co. Cartersville- 'arters\'ille ]~ertilizer Co.; Cumberland Fertilizer Co.' Armour Fertilizer "'01'1.; outhern 'otton Oil Co.' faines )farble Co.; Bartow Tile 0.' Bartow Brick '0.' Ladd Lime & tone ('0.' Carter \'ille Bottling Work; 'arter "j]]e 'oca 'ola Bottling '0.; Etowab Bottling Co.; Manley Bro ., tanner; Bradley, ~. A., bug ie, etc.; Burton-Munt ford Buggy '0.; Carter ,ille Gas Co.; Cartersvj]]e Milling '0. Stilesboro- til bol'o \\'al'ebouse ('0., fertilizer; outhern Cotton Oil Mill o. Adairsville-Vea h J. 11'1., merchant mill. Population Bartow ounty in ]910: "'hite, 19,039; Negro, 6,34 ; total, ~5,3 Population of incorporated place in 1910: arter ville, 4,067; A~airs\'ille, 751; King ton, 522; Emel' on, 3]6; Taylor \'ille, 197. Streams-Etowah 'Ri\"er, tamp, Allatoona Pnmpldnvine, Euharlee, 'Raccoon, Oothcalooga, alacoa and Pett"ille reek. Railways-'We tern and  tlantic, Louis,iJ]e & "a Inj]]e eaboard .\ir Line. Banks-State Banks-Bauk of Carter ,ille, Carter ville, Ga., capital, $100,000; Bank of Adairsville, Adairsville, capital $25,000; Farmers Bank, ..\clair "ille, capital, ]5,000; Bank of ea sville, a ville, capital, $15000; Bank of Taylor \'j]] , Taylor ville, capital, 25,000; Bank of "hite. White, capital $1.-,000' Bank of King ton, capital, . 2'5,000' itizen Bank, Kingston, capital, $15,000. 
BEN HILL. 
The count of Ben Hill wa created by A t of the Legi lature July ~] t. 1906 from parts of Irwin and ",,'ilcox Countie and named in bonor of Geor~ia' illu triou' orator and tate man, Benjamin Harvey Hill. f'itzgeralt1 the county ite, was nam d for P. M. Fitzgerald, who fonnded a colony of immigrant from tbe north at thi place. Tt \Va formerly a little \'i1lage called wan bnt i now a growing cit~ of outh Geliqria. )Jan.\ of the ettl rs were ex nion oldier and their famili. e\'eral of the treet of this town are named for prominent nion and Con f derate GenE'raL. To Go,ernor W. .T. ~ortben wa biefly due tIE' founding of this f10uri hing city of South Georgia. A fine a riculturnl connty thi is. Below i given a list of important manufactures, all locllted in Fitzj!'erald: 
Fitzgerald-Fitzgerald otton:Mill; E'itzgerald 'ompre so.; 8 n Ifill Fertilizer ('0.; Farmer nion Ginllery; Planters Wmehou e and Loan Co.; FarmE'rs nion & Gin Mill Co.; Fitzgerald Ginning 0.; Fitz 
19 
 
 ~e all Iron \\ orks' Fitzgerald }..[al ble Works; Burke, J. ll., britl" ot '.' "itz erald Granitoid Co.' Fitzgerald Artificial tone Works' )1a'lOne.', Dan, brick etc.' .F itz el aId 1ee \\. ork" City Bottling \\. or:,. ; Fitzgel aid Bottling Work; Thompson, Jame' T., baker' Fred Rami h c" on, tanner; A-rlllontrout Brother, bnggie., etc.; .John on 'i ar '0.; hey, J. lJ. '., cigar; \\"ihito wan Laundry '0. 
Population of Ben Hill 'ount r in 19JO: White 6,962; e ro, 4,90J; total, 11, 63. Population of Fitzgerald in 1910, 5795. 
Streams-Oclllulgee River and e"eral creek flowing iuto the atilla. Railways- eaboard Air Line, Atlanta Birmingbam and Atlantic, Ocilla outhern. Banks-Fitzg raId, Exchange Bank, capital, '100, 00; Fir t ~ation,", olpital, $125,0 OJ 'rbird Xational, eapital, $50,000. 
BERRIEN. 
Berrien 'ounty wa formed by legi lati"e nactment Pebruary _5tb, 56, from Lownde 'ounty and named for lion ..Jobn ~ Pherson erlien, a native of Princeton, New Jer ey, who for two terms reprE enteil Geor gia in the nited tates nate and wa Attorne;y-General in PIe ident ,Jackson fir t cabinet. He wa often spoken of a the meri an (icero. The following are the indn trie : NaEhvil1e-~a h\"iJle Ice and Mfg. '0.' ]\Ia_h"ille Electric Light Co. 
Sparks- parks EI ctric '0. Adel-Adel Electric o. Population of Eerrien 'ount)' ill 1910: White, 16496; Xegro, 6,263' total, 22,772. Popnlation of incolporated place in ]910: Adel ] 902; Alapaha, 532; ecil, 354; Enigma 33v; Lenox, 206; ),filltown 1,247; Xash,-ille, 90; Bay's Mill, 300' park 42. Streams-A Ilapaha, \\'iJlacoochee and Little B,i,-ers an(} Cat, Allaparoocheo and other Creek. Railways-Geor ia and Florila' Georgia outhern and Florida' ollth G orgia; Ocilla outhern' Atlanti oa t Line; )Iilltown Air Line. Banks-National-Fir t ~ational, .\d 1, capital, 25,000' Fir t ational, a hville, capital 25,000; State Banks-Bank of Adel, Adel, capital, $25,000; Ballk of Alapaha, Alapaha, capital $15,000; People Bank, 'ecil, capital, $15,000; Bank of lenox, Lenox, capital, $15,000; Bank of )IiIltown Milltown, capital, ,'25, 00; Farmers and :Merc.hant Bank, :Milltown, capital 150 0; Eerrien Count.'" Bank ~a IlVilIe capital, 
24,6 o Bank of Bay' :Mill, Ray' :\fill, capital, $25,000; Bank f 
park, park, capital, ,.] 5 000. 
BIBB. 
Bibb ounty wa formed by Act of the Legislature from :\fonroe and Jone onntie on December 9th,] _2, and named fOT Dr. William Watt Bibb, who was born in Amelia 'ollntS, Yirginia, October 2d, 17 1, and 
20 
 
 di (1 in Autauga ounty, Alabama, iu tbe SlIllltlll)r of ] :!O. ~lo\'ing to Ueorgia soon after tbe Re\Tolution, be repre en ted ui adopted tate for eight years in Congre ,then in the enate until 1 16. Pre ident ~Iadi ou appointed him Governor of the Territory of Alabama, whose people upon its l.ecoming a <:tate, elected him to the ame high onice. :\facon the eounty ite, \\"a named for the Hon. Nathaniel Macon of :\orth 'arolina, :t bra"e soldi l' of the RC\"olution and an illnstrion tatesman. Be ide being rich in agricultur Bibb County abound' in manufactur s, a' 
 
follow: Cotton Mills-Bibb :Mfg. Co., No.1; Bibb Mfg. 0., No.2; Bibb Mfg. 
('0., knitting mill ; :\ranche tel' Mfg. '0.; outhland Knitting ~IiI1 , Willin<7ham Cotton Mill ; Payne 'otton Mill . 
Overalls-Happ Bro. Mattresses-:\Iacon MattI' Co. Compresses-Atlantic 'ompre Co., Eighth treet Press; English 
 
1'1' 55. Fertilizers-B. T. Adams & 0., :\'Iacon Fert. Work, F. 
 
Roy ter 
 
(:uano 0., Virginia Carolina 'hemical '0., Willingham Warehou e l'o., 
 
.\. T. mall & o. 
 
Oil Mills-Buckeye olton Oil '0., Georgia Cotton Oil 0., outhern 
 
(otton Oil Co., Proctor Gamble Co., 'otton tate Seed & Fert. o. 
 
Foundry and Machine ShopE-Gannt, Mfg. Co., Good 'ear Long Machin- 
 
l'r." ("0., Mallary & Taylor :\1acbine Works, Ma sey Gin . 1\I-achine Works, 
 
I'.. ~1orri & '0. Murphy & Goodyear L. '. Ricks, Robinson 'Mitch ll, 
 
.J. chotield c' on, Central of Georgia Railway ompauy hop. 
 
Marble-Georgia Quinc." :\1arble '., :\Iacon tone upply 0., C. H . 
 
.\ nder on. 
 
Brick, Tile, Terra Cotta, etc.-:\Iacon Brick Work, A. T. mall Brick 
 
('0. onnor Mf. 0., H. te,- n on '0. Peter Harris & on 
 
Ice-Atlantic Ice <" oal Corporation ~outhern Ice Co., Kinnet Ice & 
 
('oal Co. 
 
Brewers and Bot.lers-Acme Brewing 0., Bibb Bottlin Work, Mil, 
 
liron Bottling 'I,"ork, ?ca- ola Bottlin \,"orks, hero ola Bottling 
 
Worll , Mc ola Bottling "" ork . 
 
Bakeries- ear anitar~' Ball ing Co. X wnan Bakin Co., H. Merklc 
 
.\ lex Alexander. 
 
Candy-Lawton Jordan o. 
Tanners and Leather Mfgs.-ocmul P Tanning '!>.. J. L. Gre ham, 
 
G. Bernd. 
 
Carriages, Buggies and Wagons-Coleman Buggy Co., William ',\'agon 
 
\\. orks, ""illiam Mfg. Co. 
 
Ice Cream-OduDl Ice Cream Co. 
 
Furniture and Coffins-Macon Cabiuet Works, Willingham Mfg. 0., 
 
. [uecke & Son. 
 
Cigars--Ma on Cigar Co., Owen Bro. 
 
Laundries-ere cent Lauudry, Troy Laundry, White wan Laundry o. 
 
Broom Mfgs.-Hartz Broom Factory, O. K. BroOI11 Works. 
 
21 
 
 Barrels-)iacon '001 erage Co. Axe Handles-Standard Handle '0. ~racon Railway & Light '0., )Jacon a Light Co. J'opulatioll of Bibb 'ounty by race in 1910: \\'hite, 29,160; Xe'ro 2i,4 ]; total, 56,(1. Population of Macon hy race in J9]0: ""hite. 2_,510; X egro, ] ,150' total 40,660. Streams-OclTlulgee HiveI', 'J'obesofkee, .Echeeonlle , Ho k, avagc and Beil\'er Dam Creeks. The enllligee has fine water powers and i navigable to :Macon for light <lraught tealllboat. R-ailways-- entral of Georgia Railway, Geor ia Railroad Georgia outhern and Florida, Macon and Birmingham, )!acon, Dublin and aYannah, outhem. Banks-Macon, Am rican atiollal, capital, $.-00,000; 'itizens Bank, capital, $250,000' Macon ~ational Bank, capital, 150,000' State Banksentral Tru t 0.. capital, '250000' 'ontinental Tru t (;0., capital, 250,000; ~Iacon ayillgs Bank capital, $200 000' ~Ierchant and ~Iechani ayiu s Bank capital, 25,000; People Banking c' Tru t Co., capital, . 100,000. 
BROOKS. 
This ounty was created by Act of the Legi lature, December 11th, ] 5 , from parts of 'fhomas and Lowndes' 'ounties, and named in honor of PI e. ton . Brook, a outh 'arolina 'ongre sman. Quitman, th county ite, wa named for General John A. Quitman, of:Mi i ippi, a gallant soldier of the ~Iexican \\'ar and an earne t defender of tate right _ 
Streams-Little and Willacoochee River, Ocapilco and Piscola ('reeks. 
Railways-A tlanti 'oa t Line outh Georgia Valdo, ta, MQultrie and \\' e tern. 
In addition to large agricultural intere t there are se,-eral flourishing manufacture iu Quitman and yicinity as follow: 
QUitman-Quitman Mfg. '0. cotton mill; Empire 'otton il Co., Quitman J!oundry and Machine Co. Quitman Marble \\'01'1, , Quitman Ice & Bottling '\'Qrk ,Quitman 'igar Co., Quitman, Yaldosta and Thomasville Railway, annon 0., Quitman 'oop rage Co. banel . 
Population of Brook ounty by race in 1910; White, 9,746; Negro, 14,0 6; total, 23, 32. Population of Quitman by race: \\'hite, 2,11-1; Negro, 1, 01; total, 3,915. 
Banks-Quitman, Fir t National, capital, $100,00 ; State BanksBank of Quitman capital, ,'200,000; Citizen Bank capital, $90,000; Berwick, Bank of Berwicl', capital, 15000 Pa,'o Bank of Pavo, capital 
33100' Planters Bank, capital, $15,000; )'l:on-en, Farmer, and }ferchant Bank eapital .15000. 
22 
 
   BRYAN, 
Bryan 'ounty wa fonneu by legi hlli"e enactment December 19th, 1793, from Liberty and Effingham 'ountie and \Va nallled for Jonathan Bryan, one of Georgia' earJie t He"olutionary patriot. 
Streams-The Ogeechee and 'annouchee Hi"er . Railways-Seaboard Air Line avannah aUlI tate bol'O and Atlantic Coa t Line. Thi is an agricultural county and ha' no important manufactur . The population of thi county by race for 1910, i a follow: Whitc 3,365; Negro 3,337; total, 6,702. 'fhe population of Pembroke i 467 for 1910. The population of 'lyde, th county -ite i not gi,-en. Banks-l ational Bank of Pembroke, capital, '25000. 
BULLOCH. 
Bulloeh 'ounty was formed by Act of the Georgia Legi lature on February th, 1796, from land acquired from the Creek Indian by treaty in J790. It was named in honor of Archibald Bu]]och, one of tbe mo t eminent of Georgia' Revolutionar' patriots, who \Va pre ident and commanderin-chief of Georgia on Jauuary 20th, 1776. One of his descendants is 'l'heodore Roose"elt, th twcnt., 'ixth pr('sident of the United ::Jate . 
Streams--The Ogeechee and 'annollchee Hi,'er Belcher', :'IEJI, Bini" .:\1 ill, Big Lott' Littl Lott 's, cull', :'IIeril", Dr~' and Home 'reek. 
Bailways-Central of Georgia Railway Co., 'and the avannab and 'l'ate boro. 
: gricnltnre is tbe chief employment, but attention i al 0 given to mercantile pursuit and Ollie important manufacture are Ii ted belo\\': 
Statesboro-Billet-Ellis Mfg. o. oil mill; J. G. :\Iitchell, brick; Grccn lee Co.. B. P. 'Maul, bakery; tate bol'O Xo,'elty Work, 
Population of Bulloch County by race' for 1910:\Thite, 15,5 ; Xegro, 10.-91; total, 26,46-1. Population of tate bol'O for 19]0: 2,539; Brooklet. :-161; Pula \d, 207. 
Banks tate boro, Fir t Xational, capital, $50000. State Banks-Portal, Bank of Portal, capital, 15000; Bank of tatesboro, capital, ,75,000; ea I land Bank, capital ,50,000. Pulaski Farmer Bank, capital ,]5,000; Brooklet, Bank of Brooklet, capital, ,']5,000; Regi tel', Farmer tate Bank, capital, ]5,000. 
BURKE, 
Tbi 'ounty wa Cl'eated b~' the tate on titution of 1777, from th(' Pari h of t. George and \\'a named in honor of Edmond Burke, the great orator and tate man who 0 heartil~' defended the cau 'e of America in t hI' British Parliament. 
23 
 
 Streams-Savannah and Ogeechee Ri\'er , Bea\'er Dam Briar Bru hj, Hor e, Rock and Bu khead 'reel" 
Railways--Central of Georgia, Augu ta 'outhern, Georgia and Florida and a,annah & orthwe tern, 
It ranks high in agriculture, Attention i al 0 gi\' n to commerce and manufacture, General m:lDufacturing plant are listed below: 
Midville- entral Fertilizer 0,' Wayne boro, R. C. eely & 0., fertilizer; Burke ounty Oil - Fertiliz r Co. outhern Cotton Oil Co., Mobley Bro. machine shop; 'YaJ'ne boro Tce ,Fuel Co., Wayne boro 
oca,Cola Bottling '~ork ; Gough, ongh Oil,' Fertilizer Co.; Keysville, Warthen Brick and Tile Co. 
Population of Burke ounty by race for 1910: White, 4, 05' Negro, 22,462; total, 27,26. Population of incorporated place for 1910: 1:idville, 603; Waynesboro, 2,729. 
Banks--Waynesboro, First rational capital $50,000' State BanksBank of Waynesboro, capital, $50.000; itizen Bank, capital, $25,000; Peoples Savings Bank, capital, $22,560; Wayne boro avings Bank, capital, $15,000; Midville, Bank of Midville, capital, $50,000; Farmers and ferchant Hank carital, $]5,000' Girard, Bank of Girard, capital, $15,000' Vidette, Farmers Bank, capital $]5.000; Gough, Bank of Gough, capital, $1.),000; nelis, Peoples Bank, capital, 25,000. 
BUTTS, 
Butt 'ounty was created by legi lative enactment, Den, 24th 1 25 from part of Henry and :Monroe ountie and named for 'aptain. amuel Butt a gallant officer of the War of 1 12. 
Streams--l'he OCD1ulgee, Towaliga, Tu ahaw and Y 1I0w Ri\'ers and audy Creek. 
Railways-The uthern Railway Flovilla & Indian pring. Agriculture, merchandi'e and manufactures give emplopn nt to all illdu trion population. Below is gi\'en a Ii t of the manufacture: Jackson-Pepperton Cotton Mill Buttrill Guano Co., armichael ,nano Co., Mallett & Nntt, B. F. Watkins 0., outhern ~tton Oil 0., 
Co-Operati\-e Gin & Coal 0., ice; Jewell Bottling Works, 'armichael Buggy Co., Empire Buggy Co., en tral of Georgia Power 0., electricity; 
Jackson Milling 0., meal and flour' Jenkinsburg J. W. Ben on, fertilizer. 
Population of Bntt County by races in 1910: White, 6,424; ~egro, 7,200. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Flovilla, 495; Jack on, 1 62. 
Banks-National-Jackson, Fir t ~ational, capital, $50,0l"l.; Ja k:,on Bank, capital, $75,000; State Banks--First Farmers Ban], capital, $50,000; Jackson Banking Co., capital, $50,000; Jenkin burg, Farmer Bank, capital, $]5000; Flovilla, Bank of Flovilla, capital, 15,000. 
24 
 
 BLECKLEY. 
This county wa created by a constitutional amendment ratined October 2d, ] 912, and announced by Governor Joseph M. Brown, October 12th, 1912. It was formed from Pula ki ounty and named in honor of the late hief Justice of Georgia's upreme ourt, Logan E. Bleckley, orator, jurist, tate man and poet, a native Georgian. Cochran, the .county ite, was named for Judge Arthur E. Coehran, fir t judge of the Brun wiek Circuit. Agrieulture i the chief pur uit of tlJe lJeople of Bleekley 'ounty, but they are al 0 intere ted in manufactures. ...\.mong the mo. t important are: 
Cochran-;-Coehran otton Mill', Coehran Oil ~Iill, '0 hran Eleetrie Light . Power o. Louis Rei, bakery. 
Inasmuch a Bleekle.r ounty wa ereated in 1912, there i a yet no separate tatement of its population. ochran had a population of 1,531 in 1900 and 1,63 in 1910. 
Streams-Little Oemulgeo Ril-er, Gum Swamp and other reek. Railways- outhern, Wrightsville and Tennille. Banks-CoelJJ'an, First National Bank, capItal, $2 ,000; State Banks: Citizen Bank, eapital, $25,000; 'ochran Banking 0., capital, $25,000. 
CALHOUN. 
'alhoun 'ounty \Va formed out of part of Early 'ounty in 1 ;),1:wd was named for John alhoun, the great outh arolina tatesman. He, Daniel Web ter of Mas aehusetts and Henry lay of Kentucky, were in their day 0 pre-eminent among American statesmen, that they were railed" the immortal trio." Agriculture i he ehief pur uit, but there are al 0 important manufaetures. These are: 
Arlington-Arlington Mfg. Co., fertilizer; Arlington Oil and Fertilizer Co. 
Edison~Coleman Bros. Bottling Co. Population of Calhoun ollnty in 19]0: White, 2,973; egro, ,361; total, 11,33<1-. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Arlington, 1,30 Dickey, 173; Edi on, 41; Leary, 430' Morgan 302. Streams-Ichawaynochaway and hieka awhatehee reeks. Railways-- entral of Geor ia, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Banks--Arlington, First National capital, $30,000' Bank of Arlington capital, .47,500' Edi on Bank of Edi on, capital, $50,000' Leary, Bank (If Lear~- capital, $15,000' Mor an, Bank of Morgan, eapital, $19,500. 
CAMDEN. 
amden formerly embraced in the Pari hes of t. Thomas and t. - rary 's, was formed into a county in 1777 and Ilamed in honor of the Earl 
25 
 
 of Camden, who in the Briti h Parliament boldly and eloquently plead , the cau e of American liberty. Part was add d to it from \\'ayne in 1 OJ 
and a part gi"en back to Wayne in 1 08. Agriculture and commerce are the chief employment. The following 
are the manufactur St. Mary's-Mullins, W. H. brick, tile, etc. Population of Camden 'ounty in 1910: White, 2,577; Negro, 5,113' 
total, 7,690. Population of St. Mar;y's in ]910: 69]. Streams-St. Mary', atilla and Little atilla. Railways-Seaboard Air Line, Atlantic, WaJ'cro. and Northern. Banks-'st. Mary'o, Bank of Camden Couuty, capital, $15,000' King, 
land, tate] ank of King land capital, $15,000. 
CAMPBELL. 
ampbell ounty was laid out from 'oweta, CarroJl, Fayette and part of DeKalb, now known as Fulton, in 1 2. A part wa added from 
herokee in 1 32. It was named in honor of Hon. Duncan G. 'ampbell, a di tingui hed lawyer and member of the Georgia Legi lattll'e, who wa a great ach-ocate of the higher education of females. He wa in] 23 a commissioner to treat with the Indian and was one of th igners of the treaty made with the reek Nation in 1 25. This is a prosperous county of farmer, merchant and manufacturer. The Ii t of manu, factures reported i here given: 
Palmetto-Palmetto Cotton Mill; outhern Cotton Oi l '0, Union CitY-Estes, J. H. & '0. backband.; niou Chemical '0. of Georgia, fertilizeT; Union City Bri k Mfa. 0.' oion City :Milling Co. Fairburn-'southern Bag and Bacl,balld 0., Fail'bmn Oil and Ferti, lizer 0., anady Marble ,"ork , Fairburn Marble ('0., Fairburn Tce and oal 0., Mc 'urry and Inman, leather manufacturers. Population of Campbell in 1910: IVbite, 725 ; Nellro 3,616; total, 10, 74. Population of incorporated pIa es in 1910: Fairburn, 1,395; Palm tto, 922; Union ity, 534. Streams-Chattahoochee Riyer and creeks tributary to it 01' the Flint Ri'er. Railways-Atlanta anc] We. t Point; Atlanta, Birmingham and At, lantic, Fairburn and College Park Eleetric LinC'. Banks-Fairburn, Bank of ampbell ount', capital, $37,700' Fai:" burn Banking ro., capital, $50,000; Palmetto, Bank of Palmetto, capital, $25,000. 
CANDLER. 
'andler ounty was organized by legislati "e enactment and con titu, tional amendment in 1914 from Emanuel, Bulloch and Tattnall, and named 
26 
 
 in honor of Allen D. 'andler, repre"entati"e in Uuited tates 'ong"les and Goyernor of,eorgia. Metter the county itc, had in 1900 a popula tion of 213 and 40 in 1910. 'rhe county \Va 0 I'ecently organized that its population cannot be given separately. 
Streams-Ohoopee and 'anoochee Ri'-ers and numerous tributarie.'. Railways- 'entral of Geor ia and \\ adley outhem. Banks-:llett r, Bank of ~1etter capital, $25 00; ~tizen' Bank, capital, $15, 00. 
CARROLL. 
Carroll County wa laid off and organized in 1 26 and named 'lfter ',harJes arroll, a igner of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. Portions were et off to Heard ounty in 1 30, 1 31 and 1~3J. Agriculture, horticultnre and manufacture are the employments of tue people. Besides the Ii t of the manufacture below given there are ,,::my local tiour and gri t mills. 
Villa Rica-Fuller Ho iery Mills; ilia Rica 'otton Oil '0., including a cotton mill; Villa Rica Electric Light Co. 
Carrollton-Mandet'iJJe MiB , cotton factory' ~fandeville :llill fertilizers; ~Jande\'ille Oil Mill' arrolJton Marble \\'ork ; 'an'ollton Ire & Bottliug Work; arrollton oca-Cola Bottling '0.; Vos, J. M., baker: .facob, \\'. E., cigar; Carrolltou Laundry Co. 
Bowdon-Bowdon Oil Mills. Bremen-Mandevj))e Oil Mill . Temple-Temple otton Oil Co. Population of Carroll in ]910: "'hite, 24,472' Negro, 6,3 3; total, :l0. 5.5. Population of incorporated place in ]9]0: Bowdon 541; Carroll ton, 3,297; Roop\'ilIe, 173; Temple, 7]]; Villa Rica, 55; White burg, 315. Streams- 'hattahoochee and Little Tallapoo a Ri\'er and their tributarie , the largest of which are Big Indian and weetwater Creel, . Railways-Central of Georgia, onthern, Bowden Railways. Banks-National-Fir t :rational, arrollton, capital, $100 000' Sta~e Banks: itizen Bank, arrollton, cal ital, $50,00 ; 'al'l'ollton Bani, arroll capital, 100,000; Peoples Bank, arrollton, capital, $60,000; Bank of Bowdon Bowdon, capital, 50,000- Merchant and Planter Roop\'ille capital, $50,000; Bank of Roopville, Roopville, capital 15000' Farmer . tate Bank Temple, capital, $15,000; Temple Banking 0., Temple, "apital, $45,000' Whitesburg Banking 0., White burg, capital 15,000. 
CATOOSA. 
('atoo a 'onnt." '\'a ,et off from '''alker County anel or anizcd ou necemhcr 5th, 1 5:l. Ringgold the connty itc named for the gallant 
,-,,- 
 
 :Uarylander, Major Ringgold, who fell mortally wounded at Palo Alto, the fir t battle of the Mexican War, wa it elf the cene of a fierce cn- 
agement in N o,ember, 1 63. This county produce good crop ha fine building tones and a few important manufacture, among them being: 
Ringgold-eatoo a Fertilizer o. Graysville-eatoo a Lime & tone Product o. Population of atoosa County in 1910: 'White, 6,70; e 1'0, -!76' total, 7,1 4. Population of incorporated place iu 1910: Gray "ille, 152; Ringgold, 39 . Streams-~ulllerou creeks tributary to the Tenne~ee Ri,' r. Railways-\Ye tern and Atlantic and the Central of Georgia. Banks-Ringgold, Bank of Ringgold capital, 25,000. 
CHARLTON. 
Charlton County was laid off from amden in ] 56 and wa~ ,lamed for Judge T. U. P. 'harltoll of ::L\'allnah. Thi is a fine tock rising county. Considerable attention i given to the lumber business. Manufactures follow: 
Folkston-Folkston Bottling Work; Bowman, W. W., noveltie . Population of harlton County in 1910: White, 3,533; Tegro, ],] 9; total, 4,722. Population of iucorporated places in 1910: Folk ton 355; Homeland, 114; Moniac, 1 4' aint Geor e, 272; 'Winokur, 204. Streams--St. Mary' and Little atilla Riycrs and their branches. Railways-Atlantic 'oa t Line Georgia outhern and Florida. Banks-Folk ton itizen Bank capital, 15000. 
CHATHAM. 
batham 'ounty a portion of what in 17-U wa called a"aunah County. In] 75 tbi county wa laid out into t. Phillip and hri t Church Pari he. \\'h n Georgia ca t in her lot with the other colonie~ in the struggle for independence, the new tate Government formed ont of hri t hurch and a part of t. Phillip Parishe a county named Chatham in honor of Wm. Pitt, Earl of hatham, who 0 bravely plead in the British Parliament the cause of America. Savanuah, the county 
ite i the oldest city and chief caport of Georgia. The chief indnstries of thi county are manufacture aiH1 commerce. The following is a lfst of manufactures: 
Savannah, Awningg........,Leopold Adler, F. hanc1ler & on, Haverty Furniture 0., Lind ey & 'forgan, Geo. W. Ruhl,  avannah Tent & AWlh ing 0., Floyd Bagging Mills. 
Barrels-.T. /I.. l.ogan & ons. Tnternational Balrl'l Co., Pierpont :\Ifg. o. 
2 
 
 Blow Pipes- 're cent it)" Blow Pipe "'ork , Exhau t '0., outh Atlantic Blow Pipe & heet :l\Ietal 
Boat Builders-J. F. Adams, Edward aracciola " 0., B. F. Elmgren. Boiler Makers-Kehoe' Iron Work .T. J. McDonough, Mingledorff & '0. W. L. 1\1ingledorff & on, Rouke' Iron Works avannah Iron 
 
'" orks. Book Binders-Braid & lIutton, Inc.; 1\1. 
 
D. A. Byck 0., Com- 
 
mercial Lithograph & Printing 0., The ~orning :rew , Pur e Printing 
 
and Paper o. 
 
Bottlers and Brewers-James Ray' on avannah Brewing 0., 
 
a"anuah hero-Cola Bottling 0., ayannah oca-Cola Bottling 0., avo 
 
annah Con olidated Bottling O. 
 
Box and Crates-Farmers Mfg. 0., Pierpont Mfg. 0., outhern Box 
 
and Lumber Co. 
 
Brick-Bonrne Brick 0., Georgia Red Brick 0., HODle Brick & Fuel 
 
Co. 
Brooms--A1Jti eptic Broom 0., J. P. Ward. 
Buggies and Wa,gons-llull , ehicle Mfg. Co. 
Burial Vaults-Leon A. ami. Tin Cans-American Can O. Candy and Ice Cream-To II. Bmndon Conida hocolate Mfg. Co., . erry George, Hamilton Ice Cream 0., ha. Hetterich. Canners-Geo. W. Loudon, Yarn c- Platt Co. oy ters and fruit; Oemler O~ ter anneries. Car Wheels- outhern ar" heel O. Cigars- hath am igar Co., W. H. Everett ha. J. Martini, Lee Roy )[yer O. . Roffe 0., Jo. ognier. Cotton Mill-G. H. Tilton & on. 
Drug Specialties-'l'he amthol 0., Columbia Drug O. F. V. Lippman 
'0., Rowlin ki Pharmacy huptrine O. 
 
Engraving-CoDlDlercial Engraving O. Dixie Engra"ing '0. The )[orning New. 
 
Eye Glass Guards- chwab Guard Mfl!'. Co. 
 
Excelsior avannah Excel ior and Planing ~ill. 
 
Fertilizers-. merican Agricultural hemical 0., American Fertilizer ("0., Armour Fertilizer Work, Barker hcmical "'0., L. Y. Gibb & ons, :\[lItual Fert. '0., G. Ober & ons, Pho phate Mining 0., Reliance Fert ilizer '0., avannah hemical Co., avannah Guano Co., eacoa t F rtilizer Co., outhem Fertilizer & h mical Co., outhern tate Phosphate 
& Fertilizer Co., Swift & 0., Virginia- arolina hemical Co., Wilcox, 
[,'es & Co. 
 
Foliage-National l!'oliagc Preservati\"e Co., Sa\'ann,ah GfiR ('0. 
 
HarneSS--Leo Frank. 
 
Ice--W. W. Aimar & '0., Hygeia Ic ('0., Knickerbocker Tce torage ('0., amuel Friedman, avannflh Tee Co., outh A tJantic Packing c Pro,.j ion O. 
 
29 
 
 Ink- 'outhern Oil &; luk Co. 'll\'annah Electric Co. 'avallllau Lighting Co. ayannah :lIacaroni \\. ork . 
Machine Shops--Euward Caracciola c' '0. C. D. :UcCardle, \\'ilkin uu :'Jachine '0. 
Marble Works-Brown c' H cd, Oglethorpe Granite & :Marhle '0., Hoche tone \\'orks, anllluau 'culptural "'ork , John \\ alz. 
Mattresse5--i a\'annah )Jattre's '0. J. R. Dooner. Oils--~'ational Ro in Oil c' ize Co. outhern 'otton Oil '0., outhcrn Oil & Ink 0., "ilcoxhe Oil '0. Crushed Oyster Shells--. o. \\'. Loudou, arn . Platt. Packing House-South Atlantic Packing & Prod ion Co. Overalls-Alexander Bro & '0., American IDg. (;0. Printers' Rollers~A. D. Thomp on &; on. Rubber Stamps--o. N. Berr~' E. W. Dodge. Sod~:'Iorehou e Mfg. o. Steam Laundries-E. & \\'. Laundry, Prager Laundry Co., CooJeJ' Laundry 0., avannah, Georgia Laundry o. Tin and Sheet Iron-('ha~. A. 'ox, Forest City Sheet Metal \\' orks, .Tohn F. Freeman, Prank rJahllc, E. C. Paccetti's Sons, 'ha. H. Ru 'hinjt, 
.r. K. anders, chmalhei:er &; Allen, R. L, Kane. 
Trunks and Valises-Chatham 'l'runk Factory, E. :lIoyle. Turpentine Stills-M :''l:illan Bro. Turpentine Spirits from Wood- hatham Mfg. '0. Banks--:lIerchant National apital '500,000; a\'anuah ~ational, capital, .'400,000' Citizent and outhern, capital, '1,000,000' Citizen Tru t '0., capital, $100,000; Commercial Bank, capital, $100,000; Exchange Bank, capital, $125,000; Geor ia tate a\'ing A ociation, capital ,'325,000; Germania Banl<, capital '300,000j Hibernia Bank, capital, 200000' Oglethorpe a.ings &; 'I'ru t o. capital, $125,000' People Bank, capital, 60900; Real E tate Bank & Tru t o. capital $300000; People aving & Loan Co., capital ]20,000' avannah Bank . 'I'ru t '0., capital, 630,000; a\'annah Tru t o. capital, '500000. Population of hatham ounty in 19]0: White, 356i4; Negro 43,9 Ij other race, 35; total, 79,690. Population of ayaunah by race in 19]0: White 317 4; T egro 33,246; other race, 34; total, 65,064. Total popu lation of other incorporated place in hatham County in 1910: Pooler 337; T.Ybee, 7 6 Wa aW,543. Streams-- avannah Big and Little Ogeechee River', al 0 t. Augu" tine, Vernon and Pipemaker Ri\' l' . Railways-- entral of Georgia. outhcrll, Atlanti Coa t Line, eahoard Air Line, 'a\'allllah and tate 'horo, Savannah and Northwestern. 
CHATTAHOOCHEE. 
'hattahooch e 'ounty wa, formed from [u 'ogee alld Randolph in I. ;)4. and wa, named for th<, rh'er who e water. wa h it we tern border. 
30 
 
   'us eta, the county ite, is on the Seaboard Air Line Railroad not fat from ulphuI prings, The manufactorie eon i t of flour and gri t mill run b' water and saw mills run by team, 
Population of hattahoochee 'ounty in 1910: \\'hite .I,72~; l\egro, 3, 64, total, 5,5 6, Population of u ta in 1910, 341. 
Streams-- 'hattahoochee River, patoi Creek and branche Railways- eaboard Air Line and 'entral of Georoia, Bank~('u eta Bank of 'u eta, capital, ' 15000, 
CHATTOOGA, 
'hattooga 'ounty \Va laid off from Walker and Floyd in I 3' and derived its name from its principal ri\'el'. Tron is min d at Dirt- eller Monntain Ileal' Lyerly, Shinbone Ridge near Menlo and '1'aylor Ridge neal' ummerville. Red iron ore i found in great abundance, Bauxite is mined in the town of ummerville, We gi\-e b Iowa Ii t of manufacture : 
Berryton-Berryton (;otton :\1i11'; uD1l1ler\'iJle, unlmcr\'i Ill' 'otton Mills, ummen'ille Cotton Oil 'o".r. G, Moyer, leather; Trion, 'rrion ~Ifg, '0" otton mill' Menlo Menlo F'ruit & Packing 0" crate" 
Population of Chattooga ounty by race for 1910: White, 11,154; ~egro, 2,454' total, 13,60, Population of incorporated place in the eounty for 1910: Lyerly, 322' Menlo 376' Raccoon :Mill, ] ]3; 'ummer\'ille, 657; Trion, ] 721. 
Streams--- reel< I mo t of which flow northward into the Tenn ,ee Rh'er. 
Railways- entral of Georgia, outhern, 'renne 1.'1.', Alabama and Georgia, Rome and Torthern, 
Banks-Lyerly, Bank of Lyerly cal ital 15,000; :\lenlo, Bank of Menlo, capital 15 00; ummen-ilIe, Bank of Commerce. capital, ,'20,400, Chattooga ('ounty Bank, capital, ,30,000; Trion, Bank of Trion, eapital. ,25,000, 
CHEROKEE, 
Chcrokee onnty \Va laid out in 1 32 and wa' named for the nation of Indians who inhabited oTth .eorgia and large portions of outh ('aroli na before the pl1l'cha e of their land and tueir rcmoval beyond the )1i sissippi River, Be ide being a good agricultural county 'herokee ha many flourishing manufactorie , as may be seen from the Ii 't below: 
Canton-Canton Cotton Mill , Canton Fel,tilizer Co" American Marble and Granit Co" Bennet Marble '0., herokee Marblc Works oggin ~[arble ('0" ('on olidated )farble and Millin '0" ('ontinental :\1arble and Granite ('0" Empire Marble 0" G orgia 1arblc and Fini hing \\'01'1<5, Pa/{l'  [arhll' ('0 .. ~rood~- Rrothl'rs, tanner and leather manufacturers, 
31 
 
 Woodstock-Little River C tton l\fills Wood tock Oil and Fertilizer ('0., Hammond Marble '0., JOl'th Georgia Marble "\ orks. 
Ball Ground-Ball Ground Oil and Fertilizer '0., Amicola Marble Co., rail Ground Marble Co., Con nmer Monument 0., Etowah :MaTble '0 .. Independent Marble 0., uperior :lfarble '0., Williams Marble 0,. Ball 
round Coca- ola Bottling '0., Ball Ground 'anning o. Holly SpringE-Georgia YeTue .">ntiqne :Marble (' . Total popnlation of herokee County in 1910: White, 15,493; J egro, 
1 16 ; total 16,66]. 'fotal popnlation of incorporated places in the county in 1910: Ball Ground, 44; 'anton, 2002' Holly prings, 251' Wale ka, 243; Wood tock, 442. 
Stream&--Etowah and it chief tributary Little Ri,er. 'I here ar aJ. 0 and' Chicken and Cooper Creeks be ide nllmerOll malleI' one. 
Railway-Loni ville and Xa hville. 
Banks-Ball Ground Bank of Ball Ground capital, 25,000' 'anton Bank of anton, capital, $] 00,0 0; Bank of herokee, capital 25,000' Farmer and Trader, capital, $25,000; Woodstock, Bank of \~'ood tock, ca pital, $25,000. 
 
CLARKE. 
 
'larke 'ounty, named in honor of General Elijah Clarke, who wa to 
 
Georgia during the Revolution what Marion wa to outh arolina, was 
 
laid off from Jack on 'ounly in 1 01. 
 
part was added to it from 
 
Greene in 1807. A part wa set off to :Madi on ounty in 1 ]], and a 
 
part to Oglethorpe in 1 ]3. Another part was added to Madi on in 1 29. 
 
till another part tak n to help from the county of Oconee. ::\Ianu- 
 
facture follow: 
 
White Hall-Georgia Mfg. '0., White IIall Yarn Mill . Athens-Athen Mfg. Co., 'limax ITo iery Mill, Malli on Braided ord 0., Princeton Mfg. '0., outhern Mfg. 0., tar Thread Mill, White City Mfg. o. Athens }[attre s, pring and Bed 0., Georgia Mattress 0., Head C' McHan, 0\' rail' L wi, R. L. hirt 0., Atlantic 'ompre s '0., Georgia Pho phat Co., Clark Oil and Fertilizer ('0., outhern Cotton Oil Co., Athen Foundry and Machine o. Griffith Implement '0., Athens ~Iarble '0., Cooper, John T. brick etc.; Georgia Brick Co. Georgia lay Product Co. outhern Brick 0., tlantic Ice and oal orporation, Athen Bottling \\'ork ,Athens oca-Cola Bottling o. Bludwine Bottling 0., hero-Cola Bottling "'orks, Deep Rock ringerale Co., Bo ton Bakery, Van trattall, Jr., bakery; Hubert, Max, leather manufacturer; Klein &, 
Martin, buggie, carriages, wagon, etc.; Atbens Furniture 0., Picard, 
Eli. cigar, Athens tre t Railway 0., Empire Laundr', Athens Gas and 
Fuel o. Athen Oxygenerator 0., roback, F. G., harrow. Winterville-Pittard, J. T. &, o. fertilizer. Population of Clarke County in ]9]0: White, ]1,502' XeO'ro, 11767; 
 
 'hinese, 4; total, 23,273. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Atbens, 14,913, Princeton, 63; White lIalI, 230; Winterville, 465. 
Streams-Oconee and Middle Oconee Rivers; andy, Bear and Bar ber 's Creek . 
Railways- outhern, Georgia, 'entral of Georgia, eaboard Air Line, and GainesYille Midland. 
Banks-Athens, Georgia ~ational, capital, $200,000; :rational, capital, 100,000; American tate Bank, capital, 100,000; Athen aving Bank, capital, $50,000; larke ounty Bank, capital, $25,000; Commercial Bank, capital, $50,000; Peoples Bank, capital, ,'50,000; Winterville, Pittard Hanking ('0., capital, '25,000. 
CLAY. 
Clay ounty was laid off in 1 54 from Early and Randolph and wa named in honor of Henry Clay of Kentucky, one of tbe greatest states men and most eloqnent orator of tbe nineteenth century. The county .. ite j Fort Gaine , beautifully located on a bluff of the battahoocbee Ri, er, 160 feet abo\'e common water marlc Be ides flour and gri t mills scattered through the county there are ome other important manu facture at Fort Gaines: 
Fort Gaines-. laga Fert. o. Fort Gaine Fert. Co., outhem Cotton Oil '0., Fort Gaine Bottling Work. 
Population of lay ounty by races for 1910: White, 2,391; regro, 6,569; total, 960. Popnlation of iucorporated place : Bluffton, 325; Fort Gaines, 1,320. 
Streams-ehattahoochee Ri"er, olonokee and Pataula reek. Railways-Central of Georgia. Banks-Fort Gaine , Fir t :rational, capital, $55000; Bank of Fort Gaine. capital 50000; Farmer and Merchants Bank, capital, ,15,000' lInion Savings BanI" capital, $27,150; Bluffton Bank of Bluffton, capital, .'\ii,OOO. 
CLAYTON. 
layton ounty wa formed from Henry and Fayette in 1 5 , and wa named in bonor of Hon. Augu tine . Clayton of Clarke 'ounty, .Judge of the uperior ourt and in 1 33 a memb r of ongl'ess. This gentleman \Va a tudent at the Academy of Richmond ounty in Angusta at the time of the visit of George ",Ya hington to that city in May 1791, and wa one of the tudent appointed to peak upon that occa ion. pon his return to the capitol of the nited tates Washington ent a book to each of the young orator. The book pre ented to Young layton wa a copy of ('n ar's Commentaries. Among the manufactur at Jone boro 
are: 
33 
 
 Jonesboro--\\. H. Turnipseed marbl work, Jone bol'o Electric Light and Power '0., C. H. Hutche on, bagging and tie. 
Rex-The E te Mfg. '0. mali farm implements and sclJool d sk' and IHl\'e a merchant mill ope rat d by water for grinding out meal. 
Population of layton County by raco' for ]910: \\'hite, 5,21; Negro, -1-,632; total, 10,453. Population of incorporated places in Ja>ton 'ounty for I!HO': Fore t Park, ]73; Jonesboro, 970; LO\'ejoy, 19 ; Ri\'erdale, ]H9. 
Streams-Flint River and its tributarie . Railways-Gentral of Georgia, outhern, Banks--Jonesboro Bank of Clayton ounty, capital, '25,000; Bank of .Tonesboro capital, $25,000' Ellenwood, Bank of Ellenwood, capital, .15000; Lo\'ejoy, LO\'ejoy Banking ('0., capital ]50 0; Rex, Bank of Rex capital, $15,000. 
CLINCH. 
('linch Gounty was laid off from Ware in ] 52, was named for General Duucan L. linclJ, distinguished for gallantry at the Battle of Withla coochee against the eminole Indians and a member of ongre s from Georgia in 1 4345. 
Population of 'linch ounty by race' for ]910: White, 5,046; Negro 3,37 ; total, ,424. Population of incorporated place in linch County: Argyle, 2 0; Du Pont, 342; H{)mervil1e, 437. 
Streams-The Allapaha, a tributary of the uwannee, uwanoochce and Jone reek, tributarie of the uwannee, Red Bluff and it north fork, tributarie of the atilla. 
Railways-Atlantic Coa t Line Georgia outheru and Florida, Wil,'" ero.. and Western. 
Banks-ITomcl'\'iIlc, Bank of Homerv'ille, capital, $15,000. 
COBB. 
'obb 'ounty was laid off from 'herokee in 1 32 and nam d for .Judge Thoma \\. obb. The county ite is the beautiful city of Marietta, ],100 feet abo,'e the sea le"el, noted as a health re ort. There are JUany important manuf'llctorie in thi county and se"eTal manu facturing towns. A Ii t of the manufactorie i gi\'en below. 
Acworth-Acworth ottou Mfg. 0., Mc:MiJlan, G. 'V., brick, etc. 
Marietta--'Marietta Knitting Mills, Gro\'er Machine Works, Kennesaw Marble \\ orks, McNeel Marble 0., Marietta Ice Co., James Brown, baker; Brumby Chair 0., Marietta hair 0., Georgia Railway and Power 0., ox & '0., R. H., brick etc.; Franklin, J. W., brick, etc.' H. B. lay, merchant mill . Kenne aw Paper Work. 
Roswell-Roswell Flour Mills, Laurel :Mill ){fg. o. hattahoo he Woolen )fi1l . Ro well Mfg. Co. Oxbow Fall ){fg.. o. o\'erall. 
34 
 
 Smyrna-COllcura Mfg. 0., cotton mill. Mableton-Lowe, T. J., fertilizer. Austell-J. B. Perke on, merchant mill . Population of 'obb County in 1910: White, 20,977; Negro, 7,41 ; total, 23,397. Population of iarietta in 1910: 5949. Of other places: Roswell, 1,15 ; Au tell, 735; Acworth 1,043' Kennesaw, 5/3; myrna, .399; Powder Spring, 315. Streams--ehattahoochee Ri"er, weetwater, Nickajack and oap ('reek . Railways-We tern aud Atlantic, Loni ville and ~a hvilJe, outhern, eaboard . ir Line. The Gcorgia Railway and Power Co. connects Marietta and myrna with Atlanta and furni he tho e place with electric light. Banks-~Jarietta, First ~ational, apital $100000; Marietba Trust & Banking Co., capital 75 00; 'ferchants' and Farmer Bank, capital, .50,000' Roswell, Citizen Bank capital, $21,COO; Roswell Bank, capital, .2-'5,000' Acworth, Bank of Acworth, capital, ,16,000; . Lemon Banking Co., capital, '30,000; King ton Bank of Kingston, capital, $20,000; Kenne a,,', Kennesaw tate Bank, capital, $20,000; Smyrna, Bank of myrna capital $16,300; Austell, Au tell Bank, capital, 15,000; Powder . pring Bank of Powder prings, capital $25000. 
COFFEE, 
{'otrce {'ounty wa organized in ] -4, from Irwin, Telfair and Appling, :Iud wa named for Gcneral John E. 'offee, who had served with great crcdit in the War of I 12-15, and was afterward a repre entative from Georgia in the ('ongre~ of the nited tate (1 33 to 1 35). Douglas i the county site and chief town. \\' give a Ii t of important manufacture : 
Broxton-Broxton Fertilizer ('0. Ri"er ide Frick Co. Dougl~Dougla Oil C' Fert. ('0. Douglas Fouudry - Maehiue 0., '. . & F. By. hop, Dou<Tla Tc & Fuel '0. ('oca- ola Bottlin Work, H. W. & Cr. ~L . app bottler' Douglas team Launclr~. Willacoochee-Willacoochee B ttling \\'ork~. PoplllatiOll of ('offee ounty by 1'a e for ]910: White, 14,2]9' Negro, /,/34. Population of incorporated town in Coffee ounty for 1910: Dongla 3,550; BloxtOll ',040' Bushmill, 173; ~ichol1 720; Pear on, ::15 ; Willacoochee, ] 79. Streams-ocmulgee River, atilla Ri"er and it tributaties, viz.: Mills ('reek, Hog, Big and Little Hurricane Creek '. 
Railways-Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic, Georgia and Florida, .\tlanti ('oa t Line, Fitzgerald, Ocilla and Braxton. 
Banks-~icholl' Merchant and Farmers Bauk capital, $25,000; Pear. 011, Pear~on Banking Co. cal ital $2 ,000; Willacoochee, Bank of 
 
 Willacooehee, car ital, $25,000; Merchant and Farmer' Bank, capital, $18,000; Douglas, Bank of Douglas, capital, $24,500; itizens Bank, capital, $52,500; Union Banking 0., $49,500. 
 
COLQUITT. 
 
'olquitt ounty, created in 1 56, from Irwin and Thomas, wa named 
 
in honor of Walter T. Colquitt, a native of Virginia, who coming with 
 
his parents to Georgia settled in Hancock County. At the age of 27 
 
he was elected Judge of the hattahoochee Circuit. He was representa- 
 
tive to ongr from Georgia in 1 3 and became United States Senator 
 
in ] 42. The flouri hing town of Moultrie i the county ite. In thi 
 
are located tho chief manufacturing plants: 
 
Moultrie----lIIoultrie Cotton )Iill, River ide Mattre so., Moultrie 
 
Compre 0., Moultrie Fert. & Mfg. Co., Moultrie Oil & Fert. Works, 
 
Moultrie Machine & Iron Work, City Marble ('0., Moultrie Ice & Cold 
 
Storage Q{)., Colquitt Bottung Works, foultric Carriage & Mfg. Co. 
 
)foultrie team Laundry, Colquitt County Cooperage Co., Lewis Mfg. Co. 
 
 
 
Moultrie Packing 0., Coca-Cola Bottling Work, Moultr:e Excelsior 
 
Factory. 
 
Doerun-Doerun Oil ~Iill Co., Doerun Fert. & Ginning Co., ity 
 
)farble o. 
 
Population of Colquitt County by races in ]9]0: White, 15,172; egro, 
 
4,617; total, ]9,7 9. Population of incorporated places in olqu'tt ounty 
 
for ] 9] 0: foultric, 3,349; ros land, 19 ; Doerun, 630; Funston, 236; 
 
Kingwood, 267; Norman Park, 64 . 
 
Streams-Little Ri,er a tributary of the Withlacoochee and numerou 
 
Creek. 
 
Railways--Georgia ~Torthern, Atlanta Birmingham and A tlanti", 
 
Valdo ta and Moultrie, Flint River and 'orthwestern, Georgia and 
 
Florida. 
 
Banks-Moultrie, First I aUonal capital, $50,000' Citizens Bank, cap- 
 
ital, $]00,000; :;\foultrie Banldng Co., capital, $100000; Doerun, Bank of 
 
Doerun, capital, $50,000; Farmers Bank, capital $]6,400' orman Park, 
 
capital, $15,000; Bllenton, Bank of Ellenton. capital, $15,000; Berlin, 
 
Farmer &)f rcllants ank, capital, $15,000. 
 
COLUMBIA. 
Columbia County, laid out from Richmond in 1790, was 'named h honor of hri topher olumbus, the di coverer of America. Applingthe county ite, named for General Daniel Appling, Harlem and Grovetown, the two la t on the Georuia Railroad, are the mo t important 
'. -places. The mo t important manufacture are: . 36 
 
 Harlem-Georgia Vitrified Brick & lay Co. 'l'here arc several flour a nd grist mills in the coun ty. 
population of olumbia ounty by races for the year 1910: White, 3,124; :regro,9,10 hine e, 6; total, 12,32. Population of incorporated places for 1910: Grovetown, 55 ; Harlem, 736. 
Streams- avannah and Little Ri\-ers, Uchee Big and Littl Kiokee, Greenbriar and Germany Creek. 
Railways-Georgia Railroad, Charle ton and We tern arolilla. Banks-Harlem, Bank of olumbia ounty, capital, '25000; Bank of Harlem, capital, 31,900. 
COWETA. 
Coweta ounty was laid off in 1,,26, and named for a tribe of Indian A part of this county was set off to ampbell in 1 2 and a part to IleaI'd in 1 36. :rewnan, the county site, Grautville and enoia are important for their manufacture, Ii ts of which are given below: 
Newnan-~ewnan Cotton Mills, McInto h Mills, Coweta Fert. Co. Manget-Brannon Co., fertilizer; Coweta otton Oil Co., Southern Cotton Oil o. R. D. ole Mfg. Co., iron foundry, boiler, etc.; Newnan Marble & Granite Co., ewnan Ice Co., . N. Baker, Albert Smitb, bottlers; T. G. & G. T. Burpree, leather- ha. A. Payne, laundry; W. . A kew & Co., door, sa h and blinds. 
Senoia,-C. C. McKuiabt & Bro., fertilizer; outhem Cotton Oil '0. enoia Electric o. 
Grantville-Grantville Oil {ill. Moreland-W. A. Brannen & Co., ~ertilizer. Raymond-Raymond Oil Mill, Raymond ooperage Co. Population of oweta- County by races for 1910: 'Vbite, 12,531; Negro, 16,267; Chinamen, 2; total, 2 ,00. Population of incorporated towns in Coweta for 1910: :rewnan 5,54 ; GrantYille, 1,132; Haral on, 46; Moreland, 312; t. harles,91; enoia ',111' harp burg, 166; Turin, 263. Streams-The Chattaboocbee and Flint Rivers and their tributaries. RaUways-Atlanta and We t Point, Central of Georgia, Atlanta, BinDingham and Atlantic. Banks-Newnan, ewnan Banking 0., capital, $125,000; oweta "ational Bank, capital, 50,000' Fir t Tational, capital, 140,000; Manufacturers Bank, capital, 60,000; enoia, First National Bank, capital, 9 ,751; Farmers & Merchants Bank, capital, $50,000; Moreland, Moreland Banking 0., capital $25,000; barpsburg, harpsburg Banking Co. 
rapital 15,000' Turin, Turin Banking 0., capital, $15000; Grantville, 
Bank of Grantville, capital, $25,000; Haralson, Bank of IImlllson, capital, ll:1.~.0l10; Rll~'mOJl(l, Banl< of "Ra~'mond, capital, $25,O{)O. 
37 
 
 CRAWFORD, 
 
rawford County was organized in 1 22 and named for Hon. "\\ m. H. 
 
Crawford, for many years United tates enator from Georgia and at 
 
one time a candidate for Pxe ident of the United State. Part was set 
 
off to Up on in 1 24. Part \Va taken from Talbot and nion in 1 27 
 
and a part from Hou ton in 1 30. There are two small town, Knoxville 
 
the county site, and Roberta. This i an exclusively agricultural county. 
 
The only manufactures are neighbor,IJOod flour and gri I, mill., . aw mills 
 
and turpentine di tilleries. 
 
Population of rawford 'ounty by race for 1910: White, 3,3 ; Negro 
 
4,922' total, ,310. Population of incorporated place in Crawford ounty 
 
for 1910: Knoxvj]]e, 211' Roberta, 227, 
 
.. 
 
Strea.ms-Flint River; Ulchohatchee, pring, Walnut, weetwater, 
 
Deep, Bea,-er and Echeconnee reeks, 
 
Railways- entral of Georgia, outhern, Majlon <' Birmingham. 
 
Banks-Roberta, Bank of Roberta, capital 15,000' Crawford County 
 
Bank, capital, $15,000. 
 
CRISP. 
 
Uri p ounty wa organized from part of Dool,}' in 190.'), and wa 
 
named fur Hon, 'ha, R. Cri p, a prominent Georgia state man and 
 
nited tate enator. The QTowing city of ordele i the connty ite 
 
and contains many manufactorie a hown below: 
 
Cordele--Cordele ompr 
 
0" Empire otton Oil Co., 'onthern ot- 
 
ton Oil Co., Tomlin-Harris lachine '0., ordcle on olidated Marble o. 
 
Cordele Ice 0.,:T. . Jones, brick; 'hero- ola Bottling Works, oca- olll' 
 
Bottling Work, Jenkin and Burke, bottler; ordele Leather 0., Frank 
 
Teuher, buggie ; Cordele Electric Light 0- Power o. 
 
Population of risp ounty by race for 1910: White, 7, 06; Negro, 
 
,616; total, 16,422. Popnlation of incorporated places for 1910: ordele, 
 
5 ; Arabi, 433. The e are the only incorporated place in Cri p, 
 
Streams-The Flint Riyer and its iribntarie . 
 
Railways-Georgia outhern and Florida, Georgia, outhwe tern and 
 
Gulf, Atlanta Birmingham and Atlantic, eaboard Air Line, Georgia 
 
~orthern. 
 
Banks-Cordele, American ational, capital, .100,000 ordele rat- 
 
ional, capita], ']00,000' Citizen Bank, capital, 25,000; Exchange Bank. 
 
capital, 50000; Parmer tate Bank, capital 35,000; Arabi Bank of 
 
Arabi, capital, $15,000. 
 
DADE, Dacle 'ounty wa laid off frol11 Walker in 1 37, and named in honor (If "Major Franci,' Langhorne Dade of the (nited tat Army, who wa' 
38 
 
 killed by the emUlole Indian in Florida, De ember 2 th, 1 35. 1I but two of hi command hared hi' fate. 'fhere are omc important manu fadure : 
Rising Fawn- outh rn Iron & teel Co. Total population of Dade County by races for 1910: White, 3, 48; Xegro 291; total, 4,139. Popnlation of incorporated places in Dade ('ounty for ]910: XewEnglanl 139; Ri ing Fawn, 225' Trenton, 677. Streams---Lookout Creek and it tributarie. Railways-- labama Great outhern. 
DAWSON. 
Da\\' on County wa formed from Lumpkin, For yth and Gilmer l'ountie in 1 57, and wa named in honor of Hon. "m. '. Daw on repre entative from Georgia in the nited tates Congre , then United 
tate enator and later Judge of the Oemulgee Circuit. One of the chief indu trie of thi eount i gold mining. 
Population o{Daw on ouut)' by raee for 1910: \\ hite 4534; Negro 1~9; lotal, 4,6 3. Population of Daw ouville for 1910 179. 
Streams-Etowah Ri"el' and tributary creeks, the large t of whieh .\ micalola. 
Banks--Daw onville, Fanner. & Citizen Bank, capital, $15000. 
DECATUR.. 
Decatur ounty was laid off fr0111 Early ill ] 25 and wa uamed for ('ommodore tephen Deeatur of Maryland, an officer of the United State Xavy, di tingui hed in the war with the Barbary Power and in the . econd war with England (1 12-1 ] 5). Thi a plendid agricultural "ounty and al 0 has many important manufactorie , e pecially in Bainbridge, the county site and. chief town: 
B&inbridge-Gulf Guano 0., Empire otton Oil 0., G., F. and A. Ry. hops, ITaire & ochran, machine hop' Bainbridge Brick 0., A. J. Rich, hrick; T u8sbaum Brvs.. ic factory; ity Bakery & Bottling Work, E. A. )rc.\rthur cigar' l1inbrid e Light &" ateI' o. Dixie team Laundry Flint Ri,' I' :MilJing ('0., Tnter tate C'ooperage 0., Nus baum Bro ., barrels; Oak ity oopera/!e Co. 
Donalsonville-Donalsonville Oil Mills. Population of Decatur County by raees for 1910: W'hite, 12,305;  Tegro 16,73 ; total, 29,043. Population of incorporated place in Decatur County for ] 91 0: Bai nbridge, 4.217; Brin on 707; limax, 32 ; Di ffee 4(10; Donalsonville, 747; Iron it)' 459' Lela, 531. Streams-The Flint and Chattahoochee Rh'ers, which uniting at the ollthwe~t corner of the county form the Apalachicola Ri'er. 
39 
 
 Railways--Atlantic oast Line, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Banks-Bainbridge, Fir t I ational, capital, $125,000; Bainbridge State Bank, capital, $100,000; Citizens Bank, capital, $30,000; Decatur County Bank, capital, $25,000; Brin on, Citizens Bank, capital, $15,000; Attapulgus, itizens Bank, capital, 15,000; limax, Farmers Bank, capital, $15" 000; Donal onville, Bank of Donal on ville capital, 100,000; Iron City, Citizen Bank, capital $1 ,000. 
DEKALB. 
DeKalb ounty wa organized in 1 22 and named for the BlU'on De Kalb, who died for American liberty at the battle of 'amden, onth 'arolina, August 19th, 17 O. It at fust embraced al 0 what is now Fulton Oounty and with it, from 1 47 to 1 53, had in it bounds the young and growing city of Atlanta. Decatur, the count~ ite, a rapidly growing city of homes. This is a good agricultural county and ha also many important manufacturing plants: 
Ingleside--Georgia Cordage Mills. Scottdale-Scottdale Oottou Mills. Lithonia.--American Granite 0.; Brand & Newmeyer, granite; Brantley )Iarble and Granite 0., Brantley aud Doby, granite and marble; 'ombs Granite 0., Davidson Granite 0.; IIaygood, J. W., granite; Kinney Granite Co.; Evans, W. P. & Co., granite; Lithonia Granite & Quarry Co., Crosby, J. W., granite; icGahee, A. J., granite; Powell & Wright, granite; Pine Mountain Granite 0.; Patterson & William, granite; Reagan & Medlock, granite; , iI on & hapman Granite 0., "'at on, W. R Granite 0.; Brown & Reed, granite; Venable Bro ., granite; Panola Light & Power Co. 
Decatur-Ru h W. T., granite and marble; Electric Light & Power o. 
Stone Mountain-Stone Mountain Granite Co., Veal Granite 0., Georgia Railway & Power '0. 
Redan-Well Granite o. Population of DeKalb ounty in 1910: White, 19,519; Negro, ,363; Chinese, 1; total, 27, 1. Population of incorporated place in 1910: hamblee, 129' larkston, 349; Decatur, 2699; Lithonia, 1,42 . Oakhurst, 233; tone Mountain 1,062. Streams-The hattahoochee River, outh and Yellow River. Railways--Georgia, eaboard Air Line, outhern, and Atlanta and tone Mouutain Electric Line. Banks--Clarkston, Bank of lark ton, capital, $15,000'; Decatur, Bank of Decatur, capital, $25,000; DeKalb ounty Bank, capital, $25,000; 
Lithonia, Lithonia Banking 0., capital, $25000' People Bank, capital 
$25,000' tone Mountain tone Mountain Bank capital, .'15000; Granite Bank, capital, $15,000. 
40 
 
 Z 
H-< 
H 
Z P 
0 
::>l 
 
r:l 
 
Z 
 
0 
 
H 
 
rn 
 
.... 
 
r=1 
 
iIl 
 
J'\ 
 
H 
 
~ 
0 
 
I>< ~ 
p-~< 
(j 
 
  DODGE. 
Dodge 'ounty \Va laid olI from Telfair, Pula ki and Montgomery in J 71, and named in honor of 'Ym. E. Dodge of ew York, who had made large inyestments in that part of Georgia. Eastman, the county site, was named for Wm. Pitt Eastman of :few York, who did much towards building up the town. There are several flourishing manufacturing plants at Ea tman, as follows: 
EastJI1&Il-Ea tman otton Mills, Ea tman ompre ~ Co., Dodge Fertilizer Works, Improved Fertilizer 0., Eastman Oil Mill , Eastman Ice 0., Bludwine Bottling Co., Wiscola Bottling Works, Ea tman Electric Light Co. 
Population of Dodge ounty in 1910: White, 11,666; ~~egro, ,460; 'hinese, 1; total, 20,127. Population of incorporated place in 1910: 'hauncey, 350; Chester, 27 ; Ea tman, 2,355; Leon, 100; Milan, 2 7; Rhine, 321. 
Streams-The Ocmulgee and Little Ocmulgee ypre, rook d, ugar, Gum wamp and Turnpike Creek. 
Railways-Southern and Wrightsville and Tennille. Banks-Eastman, First ational, capital, 100,000; Citizen Banking 
0., capital, $150,000; Merchants and Farmer, capital, 50,000; hauncey, 
Bank of hauncey, capital, $25,000; hester, Bank ot" he tel', capital, 22, 00; Milan, Bank of Milan, capital, $30,000; Farmers and Merchants, capital $15,000; Rhine, Citizens Bank, capital 15,000; Empire, Empire Banking 0., capital, 15,000; Plainfield" Bauk of Plainfield, capital, ]5,000. 
DOOLY. 
Dooly ounty wa de cribed in the Lottery Act of 1 21. Part of it wa added to Pulaski in 1 26 and '3 part to Lee in 1 27. It was named for olonel John Dooly, a Georgia hero of the Reyolution who wa murdered in the presence of his family by a band of Tories in ] 7 O. Thi i a good agl'icultural and manufacturing county. ome of the manufactures are very important, a follows: 
Vienna-Dooly Fertilizer Co., Empire Cotton Oil o. Byromville-Farmers' Fertilizer WDrks, Byromville Cotton Oil 0., B~,.omvilJe Manufacturing o. light and power. unadilla-King Lumber and Oil Co. Lilly-Lilly Oil Mill. Population of Dooly (1ounty in 1910: White, 7,826; egro, 12,728; total,20,554. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Byromville, 300; Dooling, 163; Lilly 221; Pinehur t, 451; Unadilla, 1,003; Vienna 1,564. Stre&lll&-The Flint River; Lampkin s, Pennahatchee, Hog' raw], Gum, Swift and Cypress Creeks. RaUW&YB-Georgia Southern and Florida' Atlanta Birmingham and Uantie. 
41 
 
 Banks-ByromyjlIe, Farmer and Merchant, capital $]5,000' Vienna Fir t Tational, capital 75,000' Bank of Vienna, capital, .50,000' Dooly 
avings Bank, capital, '15,000' Lilly Planter Bank, capital, $25000' Pinehur t, Bank of Pineburst, capital, $25,000; nadilla Bank of 
nadilla, capital $50000' 'omm rcial Bank capital, 50,000. 
 
DOUGHERTY. 
 
Dougberty ounty wa formed out of Bat,er jn ] 5J and namel! for 'harle Dougberty of Atben, eOl'gia one of G orgia' mo t noted citizen Tbi is a pro perou agricultural and manufacturing county. Albany, tbe count site contain many manufacturing plant a' follow: 
Albany-Albany 'otton Mill" Atlantic 'onipre s '0., Albauy \\'arehou eo., fertilizer; Brown Juano Co. Pioneer Guano Co., Virginia-Carolina hemical 0., Georgia oUon Oil 0., Planter Oil '0. Planter Gin and Mill 0., outhern Machinery Co. Albany Marble Work, Albany Brick Mfg. 0., Albany Pre ed tone '0., Flint Riyer Brick 0., Tift , iJica. Brick and tone Co., Atlantic Ice and Coal o. Alban '0 a 'ola Bottling 0., Albany Power and Manufacturing 0., Albany Laundry 
0., Albany Ga Plant, Albany Milling Co. Lee hemical ('0., patent medicines. 
Putney-Putney Fertilizer o. Population of Dougherty onnty in 1910: White 3,9 3; e 1'0,1-,049' 'hine e, 3; total, ]6,035. Population of incorporated place in 1910: 
 
Albany, ,190; Acree, 200; Pretoria, 369. Streams--Tbe Flint Riv r' Kinchafoonee and Chicka awhachee 'l'eel<s 
 
and their tributaries. Railways- entral of Georgia, Atlantic oa t Line Georgia 
eaboard Air Line, Georiga outhern and Gulf. 
 
orthern, 
 
Banks-Albany, First itizens, capital, $150,00(); Allany Tational, capital, $50,000; Georgia Tational Banl<; capital, $100,000; Alban Trll. t 
o. capital ]00,000; Exchange Bank, capital, '57200' Farmers and Merchant, capital 25,000. 
 
DOUGLAS. 
Dougla ounty wa' organized in 1 70 and named for tephen A. Dougla of TIlinoi , United tate' enator from that tate and a ze210u defender of the constitutional right of the outb. Thi i a good county for agriculture and aLo pa' con iderable attention to manufactures. Dougla \'ilIe, the cOllnty ite i a ~rowin~ town 011 the outhern Railway. The manufacture ar a follow: 
DouglaSVille-Douglasville KnittiJ1~ fills; Lois Cotton Mills; Up haw 
42 
 
 Brother, fertiljzer; Douglas"ill :Eledric Light Co.; Dougla vill Roll I' ~Iills; Kram Lace ('abinet '0. 
population of Douglas ('oullty in 1910: \\'hite, 6,7 '2; Negro, 2,171; total, .,953. Population of incorporatecl places ill 1910: Dou~la "ille, 1,462; Lithia prings 227; \\'in tou J6,'. 
Streams--Tlie ('hattahoochee Riv I' alld trihutul." cl'('eks. Railw&y-'rh outheru. Banks-Dougla "i II , Douglas"ille Halik iug ('0., l'apibll, '-iO,OOO; Fal'mel's and M rchant , capital, .'25, 00. 
EARLY. 
Early 'ounty wa laid off in 1 1 and organized in 1 25, receiving jt name from Peter Early, at one time Governor of Georgia. He wa a Virgjniau and came to Georgia iu 1795. A part of thi county was t off to Decatur in 1 23 and part to Baker in 1 25, the year of its organization. Blakely, the county, ite, i a gl'owing manufacturing town. 
Blakely-Alaga Fert. Co.. Blakely ii- Fert. '0., 'hero-Cola Bottling Work, Coca-Cola Bottliug \\'ork ('it." Bakery ('0. X al Land bakel','-. 
Jakin-Jakin Brick o. Population of Early ouut)' b)' race for 1910: White, 6 4 ; ~ egro 11,273; total, 1 ,121. Populatioli of incorlorated place in Early County for 1910: Blakely, ], 3 ; Hilton, 93; Jakin, 622; K tler, 413. Streams-The 'hattahoochee Riyer, Spring, Colomokl,e, Howard' and owhatchee reeks. Railways--Central of Georgia, Atlantic oa t Line aud Blakely onthern. Banks--Blakely, Fir t atioual Bank, capital 100,000; Bank of Blakely, capital, 50,000; Farmer tate Bank, capital, $50,000' Bauk of .Takin capital" 24,600' Dama cu , Bank of Ke tIel', capital, ,20 50. 
ECHOLS. 
Echol County was formed from 'linch and Lowude in 1 1 and \\'a named for Colonel Robert M. Echo) , of Walton ount.v, pre-ident of th Georgia nate and later colonel of a Georgia regimeut in the war with Mexico, in which country he died. Lumbering i the principal bu iue of the people. 
Population of Echol Couuty by race for 1910: White, 2,3]9, egro, 990; total, 3,309. Howell the on] - incorpol'ated place, had a population of 194 in 1910. 
Btreams--The Allapaha Ri,'er and tributary creek, al'o the uwannee River and it t:ibntarie, Tom '8 Creek and the ea t and we t forks of uwanoochee reek. 
Ra.ilways--The Allanti Coa~t Line, Georgia 'ol1thern c- Florida and the. taten\'ille Railway. 
43 
 
 EFFINGHAM. 
Id:tingham 'ounty, which in colonial dAy II"a a part of th Pari 'hes of 't. Mathew and t. Philip, was organized a a county in 1777 and named for the Earl of Effingham, an carn st supporter of colonial right.. A part of tbi county wa added to cr ,-en in ]793 aUd a part to Bl'J'an in ] 79,l-. Population of Effingham 'ounty by races fo~' 19JO: White, 5,693; Negro, 4,27 ; total, 997.1. Population of incorporated place in the county: Guyton, 541; Springfi ld, 504. 
Streams-The a"annah Riyer and tributary creek. Railways--Central of Georgia eaboard Air Line, Atlanti oa t Line, avannah  -orthwe tern. 'Banks---Guytou, . itizen Bank, capital, $15,000; Effiugham ounty Bank, capital, $25,000; pringfield, Exchange Bank, capital .'J 5] 20; '])'0, Farmers & Merchant BanI', capital, ]5,000. 
ELBERT. 
Elbert County was formed from Wilkes in 1790 and named for 'olon I amuel Elbert, Commander of Geor ia Continentals in the war of tbe Revolution and Governor of Georgia in 17 5-17 6. It is among the be t of Georgia's agricultural countie and has al 0 many Houri bin manufactorie , most of which are located in or near Elberton, the county site. Below is found a Ii t of them: 
Elberton-Beyerl Mill, cotton mills' Elberton ~fg. 0" cotton mill; Elbert ounty Fert. o. Elberton Fert. '0., Farmer "'arehou eo., D. '1'. 
Manget, fertiliz rj Marietta Fert. 0., 'r. O. Tabor & ons, fertilizer; 
Elberton Oil Mills, Elberton Machine Works, Elberton Brick Co., Atlantic Ice & Coal Corporation, Elberton Ice 0., J. F. uld & on, buggie j W. B. ethery, extracts of food pToducts; Bowman, Bowen-Ray 0., fertilizers; L. L. Ginn & o. fertilizers; Tea ley & on, fertilizer. 
Population of Elbert County by !'ace for 1910: White, ]2,OH; :Tegro, ] 2,0 2; total, 24,] 23. Population of incorporated place in Elb rt County for 1910: Elberton, 6,4 3; Bowman, 73 . 
Streams--The avannah River and it tributarie, Broad River, Bea"er Dam, Bertram Falling, Deep and old 'Vater Creek. 
Railways-The onthern,. eabO:l1'd Air Line, Elberton & Ea tern. Banks-Elberton, Fir t ~ ational, capital $60,000; Bank of Elberton, capital, $25,000; Citizen Bank, capital 25,000; Elberton Loan & avings Bank, capital, $75,000; Bowman, Bank of Bowman, capital, $25,000; Farmers Bank, capital, $14, 00.' 
EMANUEL. Emanuel County wa formed from Bulloch and lIontgomery in ] ]2 and named for Ron. Da,-id Emanuel, who during the Revolution fou ht 
44 
 
 under the command of hi brother-in-law, General John Twigg. lIe wa~ ~C, ral time a member of the Legi lattue from Burke 'ounty and presid nt of the tate nate. Swainsboro i the county sea. There are nlamIfacturing plant in several towns a follows: 
swainsboro-Swain bol'o Jo'ert. 0., wain bol'o Oil Mill', 'oca- ola Bottling o.,.J oe :Metzger, bakery. 
Garfield-Garfield Oil Mill . Adrian-Adrian Electric Light & Power '0. Stillmore- 'tillmore Electric Light & Power Plant. Population of Emanuel County by race for 1910: White, 15,150; Xegro, 9,990; total, 25,140. Popnlation of incorporated place in Emanuel 'ounty for 1910: Adrian, part in John on onnty, 16; arfield, 319; Graymont, 417; Norristown, 4; unez, 174; Oak Park, 1H; Stillmore, (;4.5; ummertown, 125; ummit, 566; Swainsboro, 1,313. Strearos--The Ogeechee River; Pendleton' ,Yamgrandee, artain s. Railways--Central of Georgia, The \\ adley outhern, Geor ia and Florida. Banks-Adrian, Bank of Adrian, capital, $15,000; Citizens Bank, l'apital, '25,000; Garfield, Farmers & Merchant Bank, capital, $15,000; Gra~'mont, Bank of Graymont, capital, 25,000; ~Torristown, Bank of _'orristown, capital, $15,000; tillmore, Bank of Stillmore, capital .25,000; Farmers Exchange Bank, capital, $25,000; ummerlown, Bank of ummertown, capital, $15,000; Summit, Bank of ull1mit, ca.pital, $15,000; P oples Bank, capital, $25,000; Nunez Farmers & Merehants Bank, capital, 15,000; wain boro, Bank of Emanuel, capital, 50,000; itizen Bank, l'apital, 24,]00; Mauk, Bank of Mauk, capital, $15,000; We ley, Bank of Wesley, capital, $15,000. 
EVANS. 
E'-ans County was organized by legislative enactm nt and con titutional amendment from Bulloch and Tattnall in 1914. It wa named in honor of General lement A. Evan who on the left of Gordon corp at Appomattox led the last cbar e of the army of Northern Virginia and after the war was a noted Methodi t mini tel' and a member of the , tate Prison ommi sion. He wa a mini tel' of the :forth Ge01:gia Conference of tbe M. E. hureh ( outh) and was pa tor of some of the mo t inflnential churche in the largest citie of Georgia. He wa al 0 ommander-in-Chief of the nited onfed rate Veterans. Claxton, the county site, i a growing town. It population in ]900 wa 553, and in 19]0 it was 1,00. Population of Hagan, 923. 
Streams-The annouehee Riyer and numcrou. tributar.y creeks. R&ilways.-The eaboard Air Line and the Register and Glennville. Bank&-Claxton, First ational Bank, capital 25,000; la.'{ton Bank, capital $50,000; Hagan, Bank of Hagan, capit'al, ']5,000. 
45 
 
 FANNIN. 
Fannin 'ount,)' was forllled fro 111 ('nion lind Gilmer in 1 56 and wa named in honor of 'olonel J. \\". Fannin, who with hi' whole om Uland were put to th sword at Goliad for no other offen e than fighting for the freedom of Tex3s. The lands a1' producti,'e. Although agriculturc i' th chief pursuit IIt!'rl' 31'1' al SOIll flourishin!-( 1ll3nufacturcs nl('ntioned belo"-: 
Blue Ridge-G, N. AI obrook, luarble ano gr:lnit ; 'ity of Bluo Ridge Mfg. 0., electricity. 
Mineral Bluff- lark :Millin '0" uion Tauning '0. Population of Frwnin 'ount~' by race for 1910: White, 12,412; )\egro, 162; total 12574. Popula,tion of incorporated place in Fannin 'ount)' for the year 1910: Blue Ridge, 9' lIfc ay ville, 1,253' Ep"-Qrth, _1 FrytOWlJ, 326; Mineral Bluff, 3 ; :llorganton, 195. Stream&-T,he Toccoa Ri,'er and its branche . Railways-Louisville  Nashville. Banks-Blue Ridge, North Georgia Bank, capital, $30,000; Mineral Blnff, BanI, of Mineral Blnff, capital, $15000. 
FAYETTE. 
Fayette ounty a part of the connt r acquired for Geor"b from the 'reek Indian by the Treaty of Indian pring wa organized in 1 21, and named for the ::Jfarqui de LaFayette, the youn French nobleman who spent hi money and ri ked hi life for American independence. Fayetteville, the count.,- ite, ha' ome important manufactori 
Fayetteville-Fayetteville Fert. '0., Redwine Bros., fertilizer. i Fayetteville Oil Mill , W. H. Holt, leather and tanner. 
Population of Fayette ounty by race for the year 1910: "hite, 7,151; Negro, 3, 15; total, 10,966. Population of Fa~'ett ville, 70!). 
Streams-Flint River, Line reek and tributarie . Railways-Central of Geor ia onthern, Atlanta, iJ'min ham 3nd Atlantic. Banks-Brook' Brool, Bank capital, .'15,000; Fayetteville, Farmer and Merchant Bank capital, ,'25,000; \\"oolsey, \\'001 ey BanI" capital, $15000. 
FLOYD. 
Floyd 'ounty \\'3 laid out from (,herol,ee in 1 32 and wa named in honor of General John Floyd of Camden unty, who won gleat di tinction by hi victorie o,-er the Indian dUling the econd war with Great Britain (1 12-15). Rome, the county ite, beautifully iluated between the Etowah and 00 tanula Rh-er , who e water unite to form 
46 
 
 the '00 a, i a flourishing city, with a fine trade and with many manufacturing e tabli hment , the mo important of which are here given. 
Textile Mills and Allied Industries-Anchor Duck Mill, herokee IIo iery Mills, Floyd 'otton :\1ill , Mas 'achu ett Mills in Georgia, Lindale near Rome; Rome Ho icry Mill, hickamauga hirt '0., Dixie 
pring Bed and Mattre 0., Rome :\1fg. o. Compress--Rome Compre o. Fertilizer Factories & Mixing Plants--R.ome Chemical '0., Virginia- 
Carolina Chemical Co. OU Mills-Georgia otton Oil '0., Rome Oil Fertilizer Co. Foundry and Machine Shops-Bowi to\'e\\'ork; Da\'i Foundry & 
)lachine Vi ork ,Hank Stove Foundry, Rome Machinery Co., Rome cale :\Ifg. 0., outhern Cooperation Foundry. 
Marble & Granite Works-Joue Marble \\'ork . Brick, Tile, etc.-Rome Brick Co., tandard Sewer Pipe 0., Alco .Face Brick Co. Ice Factories-Atlantic Ice & C'Oal COl'po1'8tion. Bottlers-Rome Coca-{;{)la Bottling '0., Royal Bottling Mfg. '0., Chero ola Bottling'00. Bakeries and Candy Manufacturers-Rome Steam Bakery. TannefS and Leather Manufacturers-Rome Tannery. Buggies, Carriages, Wagons, etc.-Etowah Vehicle Co., Rome Buggy o. Furniture and Coffins-o' :reil Mfg. '0.. Rome Furniture Co. Cigars-Water, Thoma. Electric Light & Power Plants-Rome Railway & Electric Co. Laundries-Rome Steam Laundry, White wan Laundry o. Gas Plants-Rome Municipal Gas Barrels-Armuchee Cooperage 0., Rome ooperage o. Miscellaneous Manufactures-Georgi.a Mfg. Co., wheelbarrow andel'S Mfg. Co., pea huller; Inter tate hemical 0., patent med'cine; Fairbank Co., ~heelbarrows and scale. Population of Floyd County in 1910: White, 26,24; egro, 10,4 2; Chinese 6; total, 36,736. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Rome, ]2,099' Cave prings 05. Streams-The Oostanaula and the Etowah forming the 00 a and their tributaries. Ra.ilways-The Southern, Western and Atlantic Central of Georgia, and the Rome and Northern. Banks-Rome, First ational, capital, $15(},000; herokee Ban k, capital, $100,000; Exchange Bank, capital, $150,000; National City, capital, $100,000; Citizens Bank, capital, $50,000; Commercial and Savings Rank, capital, $]6,000; Cave Spring, Bank of ('ave Spring, capital, $15,000. 
FORSYTH. For yth ounty wa formed from Cherokee in ] 34 and nallled for .John For yth a nath-e of Virginia, 1vhO at four years of age came to 
47 
 
 Georgia with his father, ro e to prominence in early manhood, became Attorney-General of Georgia, then representath-e in ongress, then 
nited tates enator, then Mini ter of the nited tate, t lain, ao-ain representative in ongres, next Governor of Geolgia, then a ain United 
tates Senator and finally ecr tary of tate of the nited tate. Thi is a fair agricultural county and ha mine which have yielded large quantities of gold. Silver and copper have aLo been found. Cum ling, the county site, named for olonel Wm. Cummino- of Augusta, is located on 
ickery reek, two and a half miles from awnee Mouutain which i said to be rich in gold. At thi place i the 'umming Oil and Fertilizer 
o. Population of Forsyth County by races for] 910: Wh:te, 10, 42; Je!n"o, 
1,09 ; total, 11,940. Population of Cumming in 1910, 3C5. Streams-The Etowah and hattahoochee River and their tributaries. Banks-Cumming, Bank of Cumming capital 25,000; Farmer and. 
Merchants Bank, capital, $25,000. 
FRANKLIN. 
Franklin, one of the olde t counties in Georgia and f.om which e\'eral other countie have been formed, was organized Feb. 23, 17 .+, and named in memory of Benjamin Franklin, who was born in Boston, Massachusetts, January] 7th, 1706. When a yonng man he removed to Philadelphia, Penn ylvania, where he became one of the mo t prominent men in American hi tory. arne ville, the county ite, was named for Hon. Thoma B. Carne an eminent lawyer and judge. Lavonia is the large t town. In thi and other town are important manufactorie a Ii t oi wh ich is here given: 
Lavonia---<Lavonia otton Mill , Farmers Oil & Fert. ('0., outhem ('otton Oil Co. Gay-Ola Bottling ,\'ork, Lavonia Flour ~Iills. 
Canon-0. L. A new, fertilizer; anon Oil . Fert. Co. Royston-l orth Georgia otton 0., fertilizers; Ro.\ ton Gual:o C' Warehou eo., Farm r Oil Mill. Carnesville-8. M. Ayer , leather and tanller. Population of Franklin ounty by races for 1910: White, 13,920; Negro 3,974; total, 17, 94. Population of Lavonia, ],712; and part of Roy ton, 1,204. Streams-The Tugaloo and Hud on River and their tributarie . Railways-Th outhern. Ban s-Canon, Canon Bank, capital, $20,000; Citizen B3nk, capital, ,'15,000; arnesville, Bank of Franklin, capital ,'2.+,600; La\'onia, Bank of Lavonia, capital, $ 1,000; Fir t ~Tational Bank capital" 10,000; Roj' . ton Bank of Roy ton capital, 60,000. 
4 
 
 FULTON. 
Fulton County wa et off from DeKalb in 1 53, and was named in honor of Robert Fulton of New York, who fir t demon trated that the work of FitCh, Rum ej" and Long treet in the application of team to the propul ion of ve sels wa thoroughly practical and de tin.d to prove of incalculable value to the commerce of the world. He was one of the inventor of the steamboat who proyed its u efulne sand il nced the doubter. It wa fitting that the county which contains Atlanta, the child of manufacture, hould bear the name of Fulton. 
Textile Mills and Allied Industries-Atlanta Ho iery Mills Atlanta Woolen :Mill , E>"110 ition Cotton Mills, Fulton Bag  otton Mills, Gate City Cotton Mills, Martel Mfg. Co., Egan, Ga.; Piedmont otten Mill , Egan, Ga.; W'bittier Millo., Chattahoochee, Ga.; Ameri~an Mattress ('0., Atlanta Mattre s Co., Atlanta Tent & Awning 0., Enterpli e Mfg. ('0., Gholstin unningham Mattress & pring Bed 0., .Jewell hirt Co., L. & L. Mfg. 0., M. Loeb 0., Medel'S - Roger, Metzger Mattre 0., Mitchell Mfg. 0., unnally - McRae, o\'erall . Peter Ilill Co., lem Phillip hirt 0., Robinson hirt 0., M. D. & H. L. mith ':L'ent & Awning Co., pirella Cor et hop Tailor Made or et 0., Trouton Mattre Co., nited Mfg. Co., nited hirt & Collar Co. 
Compresses-Atlantic Compress 0., Edgewood Avenue Pl'e . 
Fertilizer and Mixing Plants-A. D. Adair McCarty Bros., Armour Fertilizer Work, Atlantic Fert. Co., ontinental Fert. 0., International Agricultural Corporation, Old Dominion Guano 0., Piedmont Fert. Co. Porter Fert. Co., outh Atlantic Guano 0., wift Fert. Work, Tenne. ee 
hemical o. 
Oil Mills-Atlanta Oil & Fert. o. Buckeye Cotton Oil Co., Empire Cotton Oil 0., Georgia otton Oil 0., Marion Harper otton Oil 0., E. Point; Southern Cotton Oil .0., wift & 0., Ea t Point Atlanta Refining & Mfg. Co. 
Foundry and Machine Shops-American Mfg. o. .\.nder on Bro .. H.  . Armstrong & Bro., Atlanta ar Wheel Co., Atlanta Machine Works, Atlanta Mig. & upply Co., Atlanta teel Co., Atlanta Wood, Tron e .-ovelty Works; Atlanta ~fetal Bed Co., Atlanta tove 'York; Atlanta l'tility Works; Atlanta Variety Works, Autogenous Welding Co., E. Bo trom Mfg. Co., amp Macbine Co., Capital Brass Work, Continental Gin Co., John Deere Plow Co. DeLoach Mfg. 0., Dixie Metal & uhert ('0., Gate City Fence Work, General Pipe & Foundry Co., Georgia ar & Locomotive 0'., Hadley Machine Shop, E. J. Lynch & Co. Moncrief Furnace 0., Murray Co., Park -Trenary Houchin Foundry Co. Pratt Engineering & Machine Co., Riddell Bros., Sanders & Hembree Machine  ;}Jop, andel'S Mfg. Co. J. H. chroeter & Bro., hearer Machine Co.,  outh Atlantic heet Metal Co. Southern Machinery Co. outhern aw & Machine Work, outhern Wire & Iron Works, palding Foundry Co., Triangle Machine Works Warlick heet Metal Co. Wither Foundry, A. 
. Wood & on. 
49 
 
 Brick-Atlanta Terra otta 0., Atlanta Tile 0., hattahoDchee Brick 
 
0., Dixie Tile & 'ement Works, Dykema ystem 'oncr te 0., East IOlllt 
 
Tile 0., Gate City Tile '0., F. G. William . 
 
. Ice--Atlantic Ice & oal orporation, ('on lllll I' lee '0., Ea t AIl.mta 
 
Ice 0., Fulton Ice & 'oal '0., outhern Ice Co., G. \\". Fiuch. 
 
Bottlers and Brewers-Atlanta Brewing & lee Co., Atlanta (oca 'ola 
 
Bottli.ng Work, Capital ity Bottling 'Work , G orgb Bottling Works, 
 
Hop Ale '0., Rainbow '0., Red Rock 0., The oca ola o. 
 
Candy and Cracker Mfgs.-Atlanta andy pecialty ('0. F. E. Block 
 
., Brower andy 0., G. Garrow Norri, In '.; Nunnally c' 0 .. 
 
Piedmont andy '0., Winnie Davi andy 0., H. L. Sci les-in: er T. S. 
 
Lewis & 0., outhern andy Co. 
 
Bakers-American Bakeries orporatiou, Atlanta Baldllg ('0., J. Billet, 
 
'I heo Einning, J. Hanneman's Bakery VI'. J. Keel!ng Bakery, Geo: ge Mau, 
 
George Moore, Jo eph Rogers o. Roger c' Gill chle .i.n~er)feyer 
 
Baking 0., I om peer D. 7,aka . 
 
Ice Cream-Atlanta Ice Cream '0. Benjamin 0 lorn D., Elue cal 
 
Ice Cream 0., Jesup & Antrim, George Moore, Sheriff Ice ream Co., L. 
 
hurman, piller-Beall o. 
 
Leather and Tanners-Atlanta Trunk & Bag Factory, \\'. B. 'arhm t 
 
hoe Mfg. Co., Foote' Trunk & Bag Factory Golden '. Ha: ne Factory, 
 
Red eal hoe Co. 
 
 
 
Buggies, Carriages and Wagons-Golden 
 
0., J. M. 
 
Kar wi ch Wagon Works, A. Miller & 0., John L mi~h, White 
 
Hickory Wagon 0., Ea t Point Blount's 'arriage & BuO'gy 0., Ea t 
 
Point. 
 
Furniture and Coffins-Atlanta Table Co., Atlanta Ca I,et '0, Atlanta 
 
how a e Co., Bombayreed Mfg. Co., Burnett, Bell & Klapper; Capital 
 
'ity hair 0., O. W. Gay Mfg. '0., Krueger Mfg. '0., Geo. W. Muller 
 
Bank Fixture 0., hannen Refrigerator and Butcher upply '0, Southern 
 
Furniture Co., pratt Chair Co., outhern Fixtures & Cabinet Co., Whit 
 
tier Mfg. Co. 
 
Cigars-The . . R. igar '0. R. Koan, P. acl~, . Valde Valdora 
 
Cigar 0., Barne Bro., The 0 Quinn igar Co. The Big Chief Cigar o. 
 
Electric Light and Power Plants-Georgia Railway & Power o. 
 
Laundry-Atlanta Laundry 0., Bell Laundry, apital ity Laundry, 
 
Excelsio.r Laundry, Georgia Lanndry Co., Guthman Laundry, Metric Hand 
 
Laundry, Myel' team Laundry, Phillip Hand Lauudry. Piedmont 
 
Laundry Co., Trio Laundry, Troy Laundry. 
 
Gas-Atlanta Ga Light o. earchlight Ga o. 
 
Merchant Mills-Atlanta Milling o. Ea t Point Milling o. 
 
BrooIIl&-D. D. Felton Brush Co., Georgia A sociation for the Blind, 
 
Hodge Broom Works, outhern Broom Mfg. Co. 
 
Crates-Atlanta Box Factory Hightower Box & Tank Co., Union 
 
Lumber & Box Mfg. Co., Empire Box & Printing Co., pa te board boxes; 
 
Atlanta Box Factory, Paragon Box roo 
 
Artificial Limbs-J. E. Hanger. 
 
50 
.-j 
 
 Miscellaneous-The Atlanta Auto Top & ~'liDlming Co. a.lto tops; outbern Belting ('0., American Box ~'i!es ~1fg. 'J box file; L. A. \\'einberg, caps. 
Chemicals-Barrett .M fg. Co. ~'rcdcri~k Di ill fcdallt ('0. :\, K. !'ratt Laboratory. 
Drinking Cups-Carrier Mfg. Co., National Driul<ing 'up '0. Engraving-80uthern En ra"ing ('0., .J. 1'. ~tc"ens Engra\'in r Co. 
Wrigley Engraying 0., Atlanta. Journal. 
Envelopes-Atlanta EnveloI e Co. Miscellaneous-Dupree Mfg. Co., excelsior; !:lostro!1I Bra ly Mfg. Co., farm levels. Hats-Americau Hat Mfg. 0., National traw Hat 0., rovelty Hat ~Ifg. 'a. Miscellaneous--{;ouch Bros. :'lUg Co., h rse collar, E. Point; outhem tate creen & abinet '0., incubators, College Park; Security :M tel' Box Co., meter boxes; Pari an Paint 0., laints; Atlmta Paper Co., 
National Pencil 0., PencIl; E. A. Hill, razor harpeuing machinc ; Bennett Rubber tamp & Seal 0., Dixie Stamp ,oVo;ks, Atlanta tamp & 
Stencil Co. Eagle tamp '0., wift & 0., soap; World :'Iffg, C:"., ~oap; )fontag Bros., sta"tiouer)" outhern tock Food ('0.; Ta 1 r mbr lla ~ f g. Co. 
Population of Fulton County by race for ]910: White, 119,663' egro, 57,975; other nationalitie', 5; total, 177 773. Pop.ll~tio I of Atla ta by race for ]9]0: White, ]02,6]' Ie ro, 51,902; other nati nal tie', 7 ; total, ]54, 39. Population of Ra t Point by rac s in ]910: Whit, 2,7;9; Negro, 903; total, 3,6 2. Population of other in orr or tec1 plac in Fulton 'ounty for] 910: 'ollege Park, 2173; Hapeville, 64. 
Streams-The Chattahoochee and" uth Ri"ers l:'eac I.ree, toy,Proc tor Clear, Woodall, hoal and ugar ('reek. outb Riyer i one of the headwater of the Ocmulgee and ome mall treams are among the headwaters of the Flint. 
Railways-The entral of Georgia, The uthern, The eaboard ir Line, The We tern and Atlantic, Loui ville and Na bville, 'fhe Georgia Railroad, the Atlanta and \\'est Point, 'fhe Atlanta C' Birmingham Air I,ine, al 0 a splendid y tem of electric railway radiating in every direction and reaching th following points Lakewood oldier' Home ('ollege Pari" Hape"ille, Decatur Edgewood, tone Monntain, The River, Rrookha"en, }'farietta. 
Banks-American ~ational Bank, capital .'600,000' Atlanta ~atiotlal, capital, "],000,000; Fulton National, capital, ,'500,000; Fourth rational, capital, ,'600,000; Lowr~' N,ational, capital, $1,000,000' 'l'hird National, capital, $],0 0,000; Atlanta tatc a"jng, Bani" capital, ,'25,000; Atlanta TTU t '0, capita~, $500,000; entr'al Bk. & Tr. (\)rporation capital, $],' 
nooooo; Colonia] Trust '0., capital $131,000; East Atlanta Bank, capital, 
25,000; Farmer Trader Bank, capital, '25, 00; Geor ,ja a"ings Bank . Tru t orporatioll, capital, 200,000; G rmania Bank, capital, .200,000;  ecurity tate Ballk, capital, 60000; Tn1 t o. of Georgia capital . 1 . 
51 
 
 000,000; "\ e t End Ban]" capital, 25,000;' Bank of 'ollege Park, capital, 25,000; Bank of Ea t Point, capital, $35,000; itizen Bank, capital, $50,000, East Point Bank of Hapeville, capital, $] 5,000. 
The Unitcd tates Government ha e tabli hed in Atlanta a Regional Bank for Georgia, Alabama, Florida and parts of Tennes ee, Mi i ippi and Louisiana, including 'uch important cities as New Orleans, Binningham, Mobile, :rashville, Knoxville, 'hattanooga, Jacksonville, Savanuab, Augu ta, Macon and Columhus. 
GILMER. 
Gilmer 'ounty, laid out from hcrokee in 1 32 wa named for George R. Gilmer, Governor of Georgia from Kovember 1 29 to ovember 1 3l. Tbe valleys between tbe many mountain are fertil. Ellijay, tbe cOlluty site, and rrioga and Ratcliff contain manufacturing e tabli hment : 
Ellijay-North Georgia Ma.rble 0.,' hippen Brotller , crates. There i one Stato Bank in Ellijay with a capital of $]5,000. Flour and gri t mill scatter through tbe count~', also e\-eral a wmill. Population of Gilmer 'ounty in 1910: \, hite, 9,166; egro, 71; total, 9,237. Population of incor]JQrated place in 19]0: Ellijay, 659; Ea t Ellijay, 29]. Streams---The Ellija and Cartecay River forming the 00 awattee, al 0 Mountain Tower and Owl Town reek Ra.ilways--Louisville and Nashville. 
GLASCOCK. 
Glascock County was formed from Warren in 1 5 , and was named  for General Thomas Gla cock, peaker of the Georgia Rou e of Repre- 
sentative and representative in ongre from 1 35 to 1 3. Gib on i the county site. At this place and ::\Iitchell there are everal manufactures, as listed below: 
Mitchell-Kelly, J. C., & on, fertilizer. Gibson-Raral on & "" alker, kaolin. Population of Glascock County in 1910: White, 3,162; Negro, 1,507; total, 4,669. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Gib on, 367; Mitchell, 212. Streams-The north fork of the Ogeechee River, also Comfort, Rocky and ot'her creeks. Railways--Augu ta Sonthern. Banks-Gib on, Bank of Gib on, capital, .15,000; Mitchell, Bank of ~fitchell, capital, $15,000. 
 
   GLYNN. 
Two pari he, t. Patrick sand t. Da\'id' were laid out in 176.), l'LlIbracing ettlements that had been made early in the hi tory of the 
olony of Georgia. During the war for American indepcndence the abo\'e named pari hes w re formed into a county and named for John Glynn, E quire, di tillgui hed for his devotion to American liberty. 'l'he chief occupation of the ]Jeople of Glynn ar commerce and manufacturc, hiefly in the port of Brun wick: 
Brunswick-Brun wick Fertilizer Co., Brun wick opper \\' ork , Odessa Brick 0., Glynn Ice Co., Brunswick Coca- 'ola Bottling Work, DeLoach, Oliver, bottler; Pepsi- ola Bottling 0., Faber, G. A., baker; Brunswick arriage 'York; Brunswick moker Mfg. 0., anta Clara Cigar :\lfg. o. ity and uburban Ry. '0., Mutual Li ht e "Water Co., Brunswick team Laundry, Mutual Water  Light Co., a; Brun wick Canning 0., eafood Co., canners; Georgia eneer and Package 0., -!3runswick Barrel Factory; Downing Barrel Factory; mitb, G. P" axe handle; Parker-lien ell Engineering Co" bip builders. 
Population of Glynn ounty in 1910: White, 5,939; Negro, 9,774; Chinese, 7; total, 15,720. Population of Brun wick in 1910: 10,1 2. 
Streams-Altamaha, Little atilla, Turtle and t. imon' River, al 0 St. imon' ound and numerous inlets. 
Railways- outhern, Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Atlantic ('oa t Line, G orgia oa t and Piedmont Northeru eaboard. 
Banks-Brun wick, atlonal Bank, capital, $150,0 0; Brun wick Bank & Tru to., capital, 100,000; Glynn ounty Bank, capital, .'75000. 
GORDON. 
Gordon County was formed from Floyd and as, IlOW Bartow, in 1 50, and wa named in honor of \\ m. IVa hington Gordon, whose father, Lieutenant Ambro e Gordon of Maryland en'ed under olonel Wm. \\"a hington, during the war of the ReYolution, and upon the c tabli h, lIlent of independence, settled in Augusta, Ga. where hi on William was born. :\11'. Gordon wa among the mo t active promoters of railroad enterpri e in Georgia and wa pre ident of the entral Railroad of Georgia at the time of hi death in 1 42. alhoun, the county site, ha several prosperou manufactoric. The Ii t is here given: 
Calhoun- alhoun Oil and Fertilizer 0., Calhoun Marble Works, Calhoun Brick '0., Lcgg Bl'ick 0" Calhoun Water Mill Co. 
Population of Gordon ounty in 1910: White, 14,505; egro, 1,356; total, 15, 61' Populatiou of incorporated I laces in 1910: alhoun, 1,652, Fairmount, 326 Plainville, 14 ; Re aca, 112, ugar Valley, 197. 
Streams-Oo tanaula, 00 awattee and Conne auga Riv l' , also the Oothcalog-a illacoa and Pine Log reel,. 
 
 Railways-Tho \\'est rn and. tlantic, the outhem and the Loui ville and Ta hvill . 
Banks-('alhoulI, Calhoun Bank, capital, .'.30000' Peopl s Bank, capilal, $55000; PairJ1lount, Fairmount BllIlk, capital ,'l.-,nOO; Plainville, Rani, oj Phlill,ilil'. capital, $1.3,000. 
GRADY. 
Grady 'ounty \Va organized from part of Decatur and Thomas Counties in ]905, and Iva named in memory of Hemy \\'. Grady, one of Georgia" most noted orators, who devoted hi talent to journali nl and never held any political office. Thi ounty is noted for the manufacturl' and ale of Georgia Cane yrup much of it being hipped from 'airo and "'higham. The following i a Ii t of manufacture in the. county: 
Cairo-Cairo Guano Co., Georgia Fertilizer & Mfg. Co., Garner-Blakel 0., bottler' Egypt igar Factory; 'anon 0., barrel. 
Population of Grad." Count:" in ]910: White, 11,054'  egro, 7,403; total 1 457. Population of incorporated place in ]910: airo ] 505; Whigham, 627. 
Streams---Ocklocknee Ri,-er and its tributar., creol, Barnett' and Tired and many other. 
Railways-Atlantic Coast Line and the Pelham and Havana. Banks- 'airo, Cairo Banldng Co" capital, 35,000' 'itizells Bank, capital, '50,000; Farmer!! and Merrhant Bank capital, $30,000' Whigham Bank of Whigham, capital ,'25,000; Farmers tate Bank capital 15,000. 
GREENE. 
Greene 'ounty \Va' organized in 17 6, being laid out from \\' a hington County and named for General Nathaniel Gr ene, a native of Rhod,' lsland, who \Va selected by General \\'a hington a the man best fitte1 to ommand the arm." in tho outh. After the achievement of independence he became a citizen of Georgia and died in thi tate. Greene County ha helped to form e,'eral other countie , part being 'et off to TTancock in 1793, part to gletlJorp in 1794, part to larke in ] 02, and a part to Taliaferro in 1<.25. 'fhis count., 'Ilfl!! a g'ood Ii. t of manufa tories: 
Greensboro-~ aT." Leila Cotton )1ill, Green bol'O Fertilizer Co., outhern Cotton Oil 0., Bludwine Bottling 0., Chero- ola Bottling \\'ork' oca- ola Bottling \,. ork . 
Penfield-Penfield Hosiery Mill . 
54 
 
 Union Point-Union Cotton Mfg. Co., geechee Blick (;0., Union P'ljnt Bottling ';Vorl, . 
Woodville-Davidson, '. J", " Co., fertilizer; Wood,'ilJe 'otton Oil '0, White Pla.ins--'\'hite Plalll Ginnin & Pertilizer '0. Population of Gl'een 'onnt)' in )910: \,"hite, 6,75; Negro, )),1)36; Chine e, ); total, ) ,512. Population of incol'porated places in 1911': Green boro, 2,120; Penfield, -175; nion Point, ),363; "'hit Plains, 407. Streams-T,he Apalachee, Oconee :HId Ogee 'hee "Ri"ersj Heaver Dam, Richland and Fishing Creeks. Railways--Georgia Railroad, nion Point and White Plain., Banks--Greensboro, opelan Bank, capital, $50,000 j Greensboro Halik, capital, $50,000' Penfield, Bank of Penfield, capital, $25,000; nion Point, Bank of Union Point, capital, '40,000; Farmers Bank, capital, $15,000; White Plains, Bank of White Plains, capital, $15,000; Siloam, Bank of. Siloam, capital, $15,000. 
GWINNETT. 
Gwinnett ounty wa laid out by the Lottery Act of 1 1 and was Ilamed for the Hon. Button Gwinnett, one of the signer of tbe Declaration of Ind" pendence on behalf of the tate of Georgia, of wbich tate be 0011 after became Governor. A part of this county was laid ofI  from Jack.on ill 1 1 , a 1 art set off to DeKalb in 1 22 and a part set off to the County of Barrow in 1914. Lawrenceville, it county ite, and Buford are busy manufacturing town'. Below i a Ji t of manu factories in the county. 
Lawrenceville-Lawrenceville Mfg. '0., Lawrenceville Fertilizer (;0., Law:renceville Oil "Mill; Lawrenceville BottJ ing \\. orks, All ell Ifg-. Co., tanners; Lawrence\'ille Mfg. 0., Iowel' and light; Dixie Paper Uill , Juhan, O. R., tanner. 
Grayson-Grayson Home-Mixture Guano Co. Buford-Buford Oil Mill , Allen, Boua, tannel'; hadburn Bros" tanners. Duluth-Me lure, Ta~'lor '0., fertilizer. Norcross outhern Oak & Leather '0., McElroy Mfg. 0" furniture' and coffins. Population of Gwinllett ounty in 1910: Wbite, 24,393; Negr ,4,431; total, 2 , 24. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Buford, 1,6 3; Dacula, )69, Duluth, 469' Gray on, 27 ; Lawren cville, ),6) ; Norcro , 96 ; Suwanee, 250. Streams--Ulcofauhaebee, Yellow and Apalachee Rivers au,} many small creek . Railways- eaboard Air Lille and Southelu. Banks-Buford, Bauk of Buford, capital, $25,000; hadbul'D Banking ('0., capital, $40,000; Dacula, Dacula Banking Co., capital, $25,000; Duluth, Hank of Duluth, capital, $25,000; Farmers and Merchants, 
55 
 
 capital, $15,000; Gray on, Bank of Grayson, capital, $25,000; Lawrencedlle, Bank of Lawrence\'ille, capital, 25,000; Brand Banking 0., capital, .'50,000; Torcro ,Bank of Norcro ,capital, 30,000; Bank of Gwinnett, capital, $15,000; Lilburn, Bank of Lilburn, capital, $15,000. 
HABERSHAM. 
Haber bam Connty wa organiz d and laid off by lottery in 1 1 and 'Ta named in bonor of Hon. Jo eph Haber bam of avannah, di tinguisbed for hi services in the cau e of American liberty and PostmasterGeneral of the United tates under \VaS'hington and John Adams. There are manufactorie in everal of it town, a can be seen from the list here given: 
Habersham-Haber ham Mill , cotton. Baldwin- hore, \\. A.., fertilizer. Corneliar- ornelia Cotton Oil o. Demorest-I>emorest Foundry and Machine Work, Demore t Broom Works' Flor, Edward, saddle tree. Turnerville--Stribbling Mfg. 0" crate. Population of Haber ham ounty in 1910: White, 9,423; Negro, 711' total, 10,134. Population of incorporated place in 1910: larksville, 52 ;  'ornelia, 1,114; Demorest, 760; Mount Airy, 256. Streams-The 0hattahoochee and the Soque Rivers alld their tributarie , also Hazel and Mud reeks. Railways--Southern and Tallulah Fall . Banks--Col'nelia, First Tational, apital, $30,000' omelia Bank capital, $40,000; Baldwin, Baldwin tate Bank, capital, 15,000' Mount iry, Bank of Mount Airy, capital, $15,000; larksville, Habersham Bank, apital, $25,000. 
HALL. 
ilall 'ounty wa laid out by the Lottery Act of 1 1 , and was named to honor the memory of Dr. Lyman Hall of Liberty County, one of the fir t and most zealous of Georgia patriots, a siguer of the Declaration of Independence and from 17 3 to 17 4 Governor of Georgia. 
Gainesville, the county ite, Lula, Flowery Branch and New Holland, con tain manufactories, which are listed below. 
Gainesville-Gainesville Cotton Mill, Georgia otton Mfg. Co., Star Bed Pillow Co., Jewell Fertilizer 0., Parker, P. T., fertilizer; Planters Oil Mill, Gaine ville Iron Work McKinney Traction ultivator o. Jones Marble & Granite Works, Georgia and Carolina Lime 0., Hud on M. D., brick; Pfeffer Mrs. P., brick; W'heeler, G. R. brick; Gaine ville Ice 0., Peoples Ice ro" Gaine ville roca- ola Bottling o. Chero- ola 
56 
 
 Bottling 0., Gaine ville Harn 
 
o. Bagwell - Gower, buggies; Reed 
 
Bro ., buggie ; Brice, Jo eph R., furniture and coffin; Gaine dlJe Rail- 
 
way and Power Co., Georgia. Power 0., Fuller & Porter, laundry; Gaines- 
 
"ille Roller Mill , Gaine ,ilJe anning & Mfg. '0.' KJondyke Canuing Co. 
 
A new cotton mill at Gaine ville will begin work oon. 
 
Lular-Miller T. C., & Co., fertilizer. 
 
Flowery Branch-Flowery Branch Gin & Oil o. Planter Fertilizer 
 
0., hattahoochee Furniture Co., Georgia hair o. 
 
New Holland-Pacolet Mfg. 0., cotton mill. 
 
Population of Hall County in 1910: White, 21,700; "egro, 4,030: 
 
total, 25,730. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Gaines"ille 
 
5,925; Flowery Branch, 375; Lula, 309; Oakwood, ]]0. 
 
Streams-- hattahoochee, Oconee Che tatee, Walnut and Little Hi"ers 
 
aud numerou tributary cr ek . 
 
Railways--- outhern and Gaine ville Midland. 
 
Banks-Gainesville, Fir t ational capital, '100,000; GaiLle ville 
 
Bank, capital, $50,000; itizens Bank, capital ..50,000; Farmer and Mer- 
 
chants Bank, capital, $50,000; State Banking 0., capital, $75,000; Flow- 
 
ery Branch, Bank of Flowery Branch, capital, $20,000; Lula, Bank of 
 
LuI a, capital, $15,000; Clermont, lermont Banking Co., capital, $15,000; 
 
Gill ville, Bank of Gillsville, capital, $15,000. 
 
HANCOCK. 
Hancock 'ounty was organized in 1793, and named for John Hancock of Ma achu~ett, hairman of the 'ontinental Congre , by virtue of which po ilion he performed dntie now devolving upon the President of the nited tate. As chairman he was fir t to sign the Declaration of Independence. Hancock, although in the main an agricultural county, contains everal important manufactories, in which parta, the county ~ite, tal,e the lead. 
Spartar- parta Cotton ~iH, parta Oil Mill, Georgia Quincy 
Granite oworks. . 
Devereux-Moate, J. M., fertilizer. Mayfield-Ogeechee Fertilizer Work Population of Hancock ounty in ]910: White, 4917; egro, 14,26 ; Chine~e, 4; total, 19,1 9. Population of parta in 1910, 1,715. Streams-The Oconee River and the "oIth Fork of the Ogeech e River, houlderbone, Buffalo, Keg alld Town Creeks. Railways---The Georgia Railroarl. Banks--- parta, Firt National, capital, $50,000; Bank of parta, capital, $25,000; parta avings Bank, capital, $23,000; De\7ereux, Bank of De\' reux, capital, $15,000. 
57 
 
 HARALSON. 
Uaral on Countj' \Va formed from Polk and Carroll ill I 56 :tuil \\'U_ named for Hon. Ilugh A. Ilaral on of Troup County, who repre ented Georgja in the on re S of t'he United tate from 1d3 to 1 50. Agricultnre is the chief employment of the people, but there are al 0 consid rable manufactures, as may been frolll the appended Ii t. Buchanan, the county ite, \Va named for Jame Buchanan of Penn yl"ania Pre ident of the nited tate. Tallapoo'a the large t town, i' a great trade and manufacturin cnter. The fo]Jowing i a Ii t of the manufactories of tbe county: 
Tallapoosar-Tallapoosa Cotton :Mill, Green M. A., macbine worl, cme 'ement o. Tallapoo a Ice &; 'oal 0., Tallapoosa Lanndry Co. 
Bremm-Mandevj))e Cotton Oil 0., Bremen Machine Work. Waco-Ileaton 'ollar Mfg. '0. bor e collar. Total population of Haral on -ounly in 1910: 'Wbite, 11,,l 7; Ne 1'0, 2,027; total, 13,5H. Total population of incorporated place: Tallapoo a, 2,117; Bnc'banan, 462; Bremen, 90; 'Waco, 326. Streams-Tbe Tallapoo a l~i,' r and numerous brancbes. Railways--Tbe entral of Georgia and tbe outhern. Banks--Bremcn, Bank of Brern n, capital, ,10000' Farmer Bank capital, 17,600; Buc'banan, Haral on 'onnty Bank, capital, '15,000; Farmer and 'itizen Bank, capital, '15, 00; Tallapoo a, Bank of Tallapoo a, capital, $25,000; Farmers and Merchants, capital, $2],700; Waco, Citizen Bank capital, $15000. 
 
HARRIS. 
 
Harri County was fonned from 'l'roup and Mu cogee in 1 27 alld 
 
named for harle lIarri, E q. an eminent juri t of a,-annab. Hamilton 
 
tbe county ite, hipley and Waverly Hall, baye each flouri hing manu- 
 
facturing plant, wbicb are here enumerated: 
 
Chipley- bam bel' Grocery o. fertilizer mixer 
Mixing Guano 0., bipley oca- 'ola Bottling o. 
 
'hipley Home 
 
Waverly Hall-Pitt, I. II., & on, fertilizer. 
 
Total population of Harri ounty in ] 910: Wbite, 5021' X gro 
 
12, 65; total, 17, 6. Total population of incorporated place in Harri 
 
ounty in ]910: hipley, H2; Hamilton, " :l. 
 
Streams-The Chattahoochee River and its tributarie . the ~fulheTT~', 
 
Sowhachee, tanding Boy, \\.(' t l:nd Flat hoal, Olel Hou.e and [oun- 
 
tain reek. 
 
Railways-The 'entral of Georgia and the outhern. 
 
Banks---<jhipley, Bank of bipley capital 25, 00' Farmer and Mer- 
 
chant, capital 46,000; Hamilton Bank of Hamilton capital $16,200; 
 
BalIk of Irarri onnty, capital, $]5,000' Wta\'erl.\1 TIall, 'itiz n Bank, 
 
capital, ' 15, 00. 
 
5 
 
  HART. 
llut ou.nt' was formed from Franklin, E1b rt and 11adi on in 1 56, and named in honor of 111' . Nancy Hart, one of the mo t distinguished of the heroine of the Re\-olution, whose hou c wa in Elbert, at that time a part of \\'ilke ounty, Hartwell, the county ite, i a flourishing town. In thi and other places of thc COUllty are pro perou manufa' turing plant, a Ii t of which is here given, 
Hartwell-Hartwell 'otton Mill , Leard & 11a ej', fertiliz-er ' Thorn, ton, GeOl'ge E., fertilizer; Hmtwell Oil :\filJ Hartwell Bottling \Vorl< , IIartwell Roller Mill . 
Eowersv:lle-l' armel's n ion \\' archou e Co., fertilizer; McLa.in, B. ' dgar; hirlcy, Geo. A" fertilizer. 
Total population of Hart 'ouuty in ]910: White, 11,136; egro, 5,0 0; total, ] 6,216. Total population of incorporated place in 1910: Bower, \'ille, 39 ; ilartwell, 2,007. 
A small part of anon i iu this county' 131so of Roy ton. For total population of the e two place see Franklin 'ounty. 
Streams-'I'ugaloo and avannah Rivers; also Bea\7erdam, Log, Cedar, ,hoal and Lightwood reeks. 
Railways-The onthern and the Hartwell Railway. Banks-Power ville, Bank of Bower ville, capital, $20,000' Hartwell, Farmer and :\Jerchuul ,capital ,'50,000; Hartwell Bank capital, $60000. 
HEARD. 
U ard 'ountJ' \va laid out from Troup, 'a1'1'oll and 'oweta ill ] 3(1 and wa named in honor of tephen Heard, who as Governor of Georgia in 17 1 when the British ~ad o\'errun the tate, had hi capital at ileaI'd Fort, uow \, a hington in \\'ilke ounty. At Franklin, the county ite, are e\7eral manufacturing plant., of whi h a Ii t i here gi\'en: 
Franklin-Heard Count)' Oil e Fertilizer 0., Franklin Bottling Works, na\'is, E. E" tanner; Bi\'i , L, L., cotton planters. 
Population of Heard ount,\' in 1910: White, 7,-l33; ).;e 1'0, 3756; lotal, 11 1 9. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Centralhachee, 119; Corinth, H~' Franldin, 340. 
Streams-Chattahoochee River and numerou creel,. Banks-Franklin Bank of fleaI'd ounty, capital, $2:3,000; P ople Bani" capital, $25,000, 
HENRY. 
If('nry Couuty was ol'ganized in 1,21, and nall1ec1 in honor of Patri'k Il('nr.\ of Yirgillia, one of the most renownec1 orator. of the. ';1('riC31' 
:i9 
 
 Revolution. McDonough, the .ounty ite, Illam ptOtl, Locu t Grove and tockbridge have each important manufacturing plam , a list of which i 
here given: Hampton-Hampton Cotton Mills, Henderson Manufacturing 0., 
Hampton Fertilizer Co., Martin, E. E., bottler and brewer; Hampton Buggy o. 
Locust Grove-Combs, A. G., mixer; Locust Grove Mill. McDonough-Kelly, T. C., fertilizer; Smith, J. R., machine work :&ink ton, T. J., bottler and brewer. StockbTidge---8tockbridge Fertilizer o. Population of Henry ounty in 1910: White, 9,743; Negro, 10,1 4; total, ]9,927. Total population of incorporated places in Henry ounty in 1910: IIampton, 1,093; Locust Grove, 716; McDonough, 2. Streams-Cotton River and ollth Rh'er, a branch of the Ocmulgee River and Towaliga River; al 0 Trouble orne, andy, Indian, Tu sabaw Little Walnut, Line and Reeve reek. Railways-Central of Georgia and outherll. Banks-Hampton, Fir t National, cJapital, $30,000; Bank of Hampton, capital, $25000; McDonough, First ational, capital, 0,000; Bank of Henry County capital, 50,000; Farmers and Mer hant , capital, $30,000; Locust Grove, Bank of Locust Gro,e, capital, $25,000; Citizens Bank, capital, $17, 0; Stockbridge, Bank of tocl_bridge, capital, $24,000. 
HOUSTON. 
Hou ton ounty was orgalJizeel in ] 21 anel wa named in honor of John Houston (formerly called Houstoun), an ardent patriot of the Re,olution and Go,ernor of Georgia in 177. There are manufacturing plant at Perry, the county site, anel at Fort Valley and Grovania, a Ii t of which i gh-en below: 
Fort Valley-Fort Valley Cotton :Mill , Fort Valley Knitting Mill , Fort Valley Oil :Mill , Eberhart Machine Works, Atlantic Ice and Coal Corporation, Houston anning Co., Oakdale Canning Co., A. J. EV'llns ('anning Co. Fort Valle~' Canning Co., Georgia Milling 0., Georgia Fruit & Package Mfg. 0., Georgia Agriculture Work, cotton gins. 
Grovania-Grovania Cotton Oil o. Perry-Davis, J. H., & Son, merchant mills. Population of lIou. ton County in 1910: White 6.220; Negro, 17,3 rhine e, 1; total. 23,609. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Fort Valley, 2,697; Elko, 273; GronlDia, 61; Perry, 649. Streams-ocmulgee River; Echeconnee, Mos y and Big Indian reeks. Railways---Central of Georgia and Georgia outhern 'and Florida, IIawkin ,me and We t rn. Banks-Fort Valley, Fir t ational capital, 25,000; itizen Bank capital, 50,000; Exchang-e Bank, capital, $50,000: Elko, Bank of Elko, rapitaM, :1'20,400: Perr~', TTon tOil Banking ro., capital, $25,000; Perry L. < .. Bank, capital. $22,700; Byron. Farmer Bank, capital 15.000. 
60 
 
 IRWIN. 
Irwin ounty wa laid out by the lottery Act of 1 1 , aud was named in honor of General Jared Irwin, di tinguished for his service in the Revolution and in subsequent campaigns against the Indians; was a member of the convention which revised the tate on titution in 17 9; a Governor in 1796 signed the Act re cinding the Yazoo law; was pre ident of the onstitutional Convention of 179 , which in eIted into the 
tate onstitution a clause forbidding the African slave trade so far as Georgia wa concerned; was again Governor from ovember 7, 1 96, to 
ovember 9, 1 09; and was several times pre ident of the tate enate, holding that position at the time of his death in 1 1. Irwinville, the county ite, is a little village on the Ocilla outhern Railroad. There aTe some manufacturing plants -at Ocilla, a follow: 
Ocilla--Ocilla ompress '0., Haws, W. R., bottler; ike Mfg. 0., hay presses. 
Population of Irwin ounty in 1910: White, 5,545; Negro, 4,916; total, 10,461. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Mystic, 140; Ocilla, 2,017. 
Streams-Willacoochee, Red, Lake and at reek. Railways-Atlanta, Bi.rmingham and Atlantic and the Ocilla Southern, Seaboard Air Line. Banks-ocilla, Fir t ational, capital, 75,000; itizens Bank, capital, $52,000; Irwinville, Bank of Irwinyille, capital, $25,000; 0 ierfield, Peoples B'Rnk, capital, $15,000. 
JACKSON. 
Jack on ounty w.a formed in 1796 and named for General James .Tack on of avannah, who coming from England to Georgia a short while b fore the Revolution, e poused zealously the cause of America, was di tinguished in the war for independence, aided ill formin a Government and Con titution for the State, wa a member of the Legi lature, a Representative and Senator in the Federal ongre s and Governor of the tate. A part of this county was set off to Clarke in 1 01, part to Madison in ] 11 and parts wer added to Walton, Gwinnett and Hall in 181. 'Ihi i a fine agricultuIlll county and contains also many manufactories dis, tributed among the following place: Jefferson, the county sHe, Bra elton, C'ommerce, Ho chton, and Pendergrass, as may be seen below. 
Commerce--Harmony Gro,e otton Mills, Commerce Fertilizer Co., Farm r Oil Mill, outhern Cotton Oil Co. 
Jefferson-.Teffer on Cotton Mill, outhern Cotton Oil Co., Ethridge, E. H. brick, etc.' nardy, .J. ., fmniture' "Mc ~lair,Yo~1Dg & ('0., oil mill. 
Braselton-Braselton Brothers fertilizer. 
HOBchton-DeLaperriere, w. P. i ITo. cl1ton otton Oil Co. 
Pendergrass-Pendergra Oil Mill. 
61 
 
 Population of Jack on 'ounty in 1910: White, 2],544; Negro, ,61ilj Indian, hinese and Japane e, 12; total, 30,169. Population of in or porated places in 1910: Center 20 ommerce, 2,23 ; Jefferson, 1,207 ; Nichol on, 16'7; Pendergr'<l s, 239. 
StreaIIl&---Se\'eral creek tributary to the conee Ri,er, Big andy, Barber' ,Mulberry, urry' and Beach 'eek 
Railways-Tbe Gainesville ~idland and tbe outhen. Banks- ommerce, Fir t National, capital, :50,000; Northea tern Banking '0., capital, $100,000; Jefferson, Fir t National, capital, $50,000; Bank of Jacl, on County, capital, $25,000; Jefferson Banking '0., capital, 50,000'; Pendergras , Pendergra s Banking 0., capital, $25,000; Ho eh ton, Bank of Ho chton, capital, $30000' tatbam Bank of tatham, capital, :40,000. 
JASPER. 
Ja p r County, laid off as Randol! h in ] 07, bnt changed to Ja per 111 1 12, iu houor of ergeant .Ia per of Re\'olutionary fame. Part of the county wa et off to fOI'gan in ] 15 ani! part to J"ewton in 1 21. At "Monticello the county ite tile. e\' ral manufacturing plants as herein )i,ted: 
Monticello-Benton upply Co, feltilizer; l<'armer nion \\ arebouse Co., fertilizer' Empire Cotton Oil '0., Monticello 'oca- ola Bottling '0., Benton Mfg. Co. fmm implelllent ; Jordan Mfg. Co" wooden bobbin'. 
Population of .Ta per County in 1910: \ hite, 5,067; Negro, ]1,4 4; Chine e, 1; total, 16,552. Population of incoqorated places in 1910: Aikenton, 99' Hm boro, 209; Machen, 160; ~Iontic('llo ],50; hady Dale 344. 
Streams-The OClllu]gee and Al'ovy Ri\-ers; Rocky, Falling Cedar, ~Iurder, boal, White ak, Wolf and Panther reek. 
Railways-Centra) of Georgia. Banks-Monticello, Farmer Bank, capital, :30,000; Fir t )lationaJ, capital, $50,000; .Ta per County Bank, capital, $25,000; Hill boro, BanI. of Hmsboro capital, $15,000; had~' Dale, Bank of hady Dale, capital, .'25000. 
JEFF DAVIS. 
Jeff Davi unty \I-a organized from parts of Appling and 'offee in 1905 and was named in honor of .Teffer on Davis Pr ident of t,he Confede~ate tates. Tltis i an agricultural count~, At Hazlehnr t ~Ie county sit(' are ~e\'era! important manufactorie herein Ii ted: 
Hazlehurstr-Planter ,"archou e o. fertilizer'; Hazlehurst 01 ton 
Oil Co., ITall, .r. }'" hricl" ('tc,; 'hero- ola Bottlinj1: Work, Hazlchur, t 
Electric Light Plant. 
 
 Population of Jeff Davi 'ounty in ]910: \\'hitc, 4457, Xegro ],,-93; lotal, 6050, PO]1ulatioll of Hazlehur t, 1,] 1, 
Streams-Ocmulgee River; Big anti Little Hurric,lne t'rerks, Railways----8outhern and Georgi~1 . Plorida. Banks-Huzl hur t, Bank of H'<lzlehur't, capital, ,'1-,000' Citizen lank, rapital, $2:'5,000; Ml'rchant & ]'Ianters capital" 15,000, 
JEFFERSON. 
.Jeffer 011 'ount,}' wa formed from Burke and \\'arren in 1796 and J.amed in honor of Thoma Jeffer on of Virginia, writer of the Declaration of 'In depen deuce and third Pre ident of the nited tate. The main vur uit of the people i agricnlture. There are al 0 om important manufacture in LOlli ville, the COllnty ite and at one time capital of Georgia, aJ 0 in Wad1E~J' and '\Vren 
Wadley-Home Mixture Guano o. Louisville-Irwin Bro. buggies etc.; Allen Mfg. Co., borse coHars. Population of Jeffer on 'ounty in 1910: White, ,400; egro, 12,979; total, 21,379. Population of incorporated 11ace in 1910: Avera, 22 . Bartow, 3 4' Loui ville, 1039' pread, 370' tellaville, H9, Wren, 616. Streams-The Ogeechee River; Ro 'ky, Comfort, William on s, Brier and Big Cr ek . Railways-The Augu ta onthern, Central of Geor ia the LOlli ville & Wadley and Wadley outhern. Banks-Lolli \'ilIe, First National calital, ,'35,000; Bank of Loui, ville, capital, $25,000; A\'era Avera Banking 0., capital, 15,000; Bartow, Bartow Ban);, capital, $25,000; Farmer tate Ban);, capital, $15,000; pread, BanI, of pread, calital, $25,000; W'adley, Bank of Wadley, capital, $25,000; Jeffer on 'OUllty Bank, capital, $15,000' Wrens, Bank of \\ ren , capital, $25,00(}; itiz ns Bank capital, $15,000; Matthew, Bank of :Matthew ,capital, ]5,000. 
JENKINS, 
Jenkins County wa orgauized in 1905 from parts of Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel and cre\'en Counties and named in honOI of Hon. 'has. J, .Jenkins of Richmond 'ounty, who while Governor when ordered by General Meade to turn over the' tate s money for the use of the recou ,trnction convention, refu ed to do so and was at once depo ed. There, fore he took the money from the trea ury and the Executive Seal of Georgia and going to 'anada, depo ited them iu a ~afe place. When (Jo\'crnor Jame M. mith, elected by the untrammeled vote of the people of Georgia was inaugnrated in January 1 72, Go\'eruor Jenkin re tored to him the Executive eal and to the treasllry it money and rec-eived the 
G3 
 
 thanks of the Georgia Legislature who voted him a medal, bearing the 
 
motto: "In Arduis Pidelis," which is in Eugli&h, "Faithful under 
 
Difficulties." '.rbe county site, Millen, ha manufactories as follows: 
 
Millen-Millen Mill', cOttOIl; Millen 'ompress; Daniel, 'r. C., & (;0., 
 
fertilizer; Daniel ons & Palmer, fertilizer; Millen Fertilizer 0., 'l:01'tOLl 
 
Oil Mills, Enterpri e Ice Factory, 'harles Fishcr, baker. 
 
Population of Jenkins onnty in 1910: White, 4,224; regro, 7,296; 
 
total, 11,520. Population of Millen, formerly. in Burke {'ounty, in 1910: 
 
2,030. 
 
. 
 
Streams-'rhe Ogeechee Ri vel' ffild numerous creeks. 
 
Railways-- entral of Georgia, Georgia and Florida. 
 
Banks-Millen, Bank of Millen, capital, $50,000; .Jenkin: 'ounty 
 
Bank, capital, $15,000. 
 
JOHNSON. 
Johnson ounty was laid off in 1 5 from Wa hington, Laurens and Emannel Counties and was named in honor of Hon. Hers hel V. John on, Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1 57, the Judge of the Ocmulgee ;ircuit, and in 1 60 on the ticket of Vice-President with tephen A. Douglas of Dlinois as candidate for President of the United tate. Wrightsville, the county site, has tbe following manufacturing plants: 
Wrightsville--Wright ville ncrete Ilork , J. H. Roland, merchant mills; Bush & Hattaway, merchant mills; L. L. Down, merchant mills. 
Population of John on ounty in 1910: White, 7,340; egro, 5,557; total, 12, 97. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Kite, 241; cott, 212; Wrightsville, 1,389. 
Streams--Tbe Oconee and Ohoopee River; Dry, Cedar and Yamgrandee CTeeks. 
Railways-Central, Wright ville & 'rennille and the Wadley Soutbern. Banks--I\'rightsville, :First ational, capital, $50,000; Bank of Wrig-htsville, capital, $25,000; Exchange Bank of Wrigbt 'ville, capital, $35,000; cott, cott Banking 0., capital, $15,000; Kite, itizens Bank, capital, $15,000. 
 
JONES. 
Jones 'ounty was organized in 1 07 and named for Hon. James Jones of Cbatham ou.nty. A part of tbi connty was givcn to Putnam in 1810 and a part to Bibb in 1 22. Population of Jones County in 19'10: White, 3 15; Negro, 9,2 ; total, 13,103. 
Strea.ms--Ocmulgee River and seveI'a1 creeks. Railways- entral of Georgia and Georgia R>ailroad. Banks-Gray, Bank of ray, capital, $25,000; Hadlock, Jone ounty Bank, capital ,25,000. 
64 
 
 LAURENS. 
 
Lauren was organized in 1 07 from Wilkin on and Wa hington and 
 
was named in honor of Lieutenant olonel John Laurens, who was born 
 
in harle ton, 
 
., in 1755. He ~a aide-de-camp to General Washing- 
 
ton and won great di tinction at Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth 
 
and Yorktown. Being well ver ed in foreign languages, he was sent to 
 
France early in 17 1, and by a per onal appeal to the king, ecured a 
 
much needed loan. He returned to America in time to s'hare in the 
 
siege of Yorktown. Being sent later to erve with General Nathaniel 
 
Greene, he was mortally wounded in a kirmish near ombahee, 
 
From Laurens Pula ki wa formed. Laurens was the home of George M. 
 
Troup, Governor of Georgia, and nited tates 'enator; General David 
 
Black hear, f the \\ ar of] 12, and Thos. M all, fir t urveyor-General 
 
of Georgia. Dublin, the county site, is one of the IPO t Houri hing of 
 
South Georgia's cities and contains ibe following manuiactorie : 
 
DUblin-Georgia Warehouse  ompre 0., on olidated Phosp'hate 
0., Dill:ie Fertilizer 0., Dublin Fertilizer & Chemical Co., Methvin, T. 
 
., fertilizer; Middle Georgia Fertilizer Co., Oconee Guano Co., Empire 
 
Cotton Oil QQ., outhern Cotton Oil 0., Dublin Marble Work, Laurens 
 
County Marble Work; Dublin Brick Co., Georgia Hydraulic tone 0., 
 
Atlantic Ice & Coal Corporation; Coca- ola Bottling Works; hero- ola 
 
Rottling Works; Dublin Buggy 0., 0 burn Buggy 0., Dublin igar 0., 
 
Dublin team Laundry; Pope, J. T., merchant mill. 
 
Population of Lauren ounty in 1910: White, 17956; regro, 17,544; 
 
Chine e, l' total 35,501. Population of incorporated place in 1910: 
 
Dublin, 5,795; Brewton, 214; adwell, 154; Dexter, 550; Dudley, 302; 
 
Lovett, 165; Rentz, 275' Rockledge, 152. 
 
Streams-O onee River and several tributary creek, tbe principal 
 
being Okeewalkee, Rocky, Turkey, Alligator, Hunger and Hardship 
 
('reek. 
 
Railways--The ~aconl Dublin & avannah, the 'Wright ville & Ten- 
 
nille, and entral of Georgia. 
 
BankS-Dublin Fir t National, capital, $200,000; ity Bank, capital, 
 
100,000; Commercial Bank, capital $25,000; Dublin & Laurens Bank, 
 
capital, $75,000; utbern Excban e Bank, capital, .-30,000; Dudley, Bank 
 
of Dudley capital, $15,000; Dexter Dexter Banking 0., capital, $25,000; 
 
('adwell Banking 0., capital, .15,000; Citizen Bank ca'Pital, $15,000; 
 
Brewton, Farmer & Merchants, capital, $15,000; Lovett, Bank of Lovett, 
 
capital, $15,000; Montrose, Montro e Banking 0., capital, $15,000; Rentz, 
 
Rentz Banking 0., capital ]5000; Rockledge Bank of Rockledge, 
 
capital, $15,000. 
 
LEE. Lee ounty wa laid off in 1 26, and was named for Richard Henry Lt'c of Virginia, wbo in the ontinental Congre on the 7th of Jun , 
65 
 
 ] 776, mov d that the colonies declare them elves free a11d indepC'ndent. A part of tlti county wa et off to Mu eogee and farion in 1 27, and at the ame time a part wa added to it from Dool)". Part of Lee 'ount)" wa gi\'en to Randolph in 1 2 and a paIt to umter in 1 3:-. Thi i a good agricultural county and except for sa'W mills and turpentine distilleries ha no manufacturo. But a large ri t mill, grinding 600 bu hels of corn in a day, ju t across the line in umtel' i owned by citizen in mithville. 
Total population of L e ounty by race for 1910: White, ],6 7: Negro 9,992; total, '1],679. Population of incorporated place in L e 
onnty for 1910: Lee bnrg, 705; mithville, 574. Strea.ms-Flint River and its tributary creeks viz.: Killchafoonee and 
:\{ucl,alee. Railways--C'entral of Georgia, caboard A.ir Line, Georgia Northern. Banks-IJee burg Bank of Lee burg capital, .'15,000; Lee ('ounty 
Bank, capital, .']5,000' mithville, Bank of mithville, capital $25,000. 
LIBERTY. 
Liberty ounty was formed from the Pari hes of t. Johu, t. Andrew, and t. Jame , in ] 777 and recei"ed it name from the following circnm tance: Before the Province of Georgia had taken formal tep to ali n her elf with other colonie in the struggle for American freedom, the peopl of St. J'ohn's Parish without waiting for the action of the colon sent Dr. Lyman Hall to represent them in the Continental Congre . Therefore, when Georgia came out boldly for independence and framed a tate government, the Legi lattue formed the three pari he above named into a county and called it Libert '. The people of thi county have ever proved wort,hy of the bonor thu oonforred ulon them. Out ide of agricultme, the chief omployment of the people, there are saw mills, turpentine till and grist mills for meal and flour. At Ludowi i thore i a brick and terra cotta manufactnring plant tyled tIle Ludowici Celandon 0<>. 
,Population of Liberty ounty by races for 1910: White, 4,569; :regro, ,355; total, ]2,924. Population of incorporated places in Liberty ounty for 1910; Hine ville, 174; Ludowici, 541. 
Streams--Altamaha, orth & outh Newport, :Midway anc] Little Cannonchee Rivers. 
Rai1ways- tlantic Coa t Line, eaboard Air Line, Georgia oa t anel Piedmont orthern. 
Banks-Hine ville, Bank of Hinesville, capital, $15,000; Ludowoci, Citizens Bank capital, $30,000; Liberty Banking Co., $25000. 
LINCOLN. Lincolu ounty was formod from 'Wilke in ] 796 and named for Major General Benjamin Lincoln of fas a husetts, who for a time com 
66 
 
   manded the AIlJen""n forces in the department of the outh during the ReYolution. This county, chiefly agricultural, ha the following manufacturing plants at Lincolnton: 
Lincolnton-0artlcdge & Murphy, brick; Lincolnton Bottling Works. There i in this county a gold mine of orne note. Population of Lincoln'ounty by races for 1910: Wbite, 3,539; egro, 5,175; total, ,7]4. 
Streams--SavanDah, Broad and Little River; al 0 many creek. Banks-Lincolnton, Bank of Lincolnton, capital $25,000; The Farmer tate Bank, capital, $25,000. 
LOWNDES. 
Lowndes 'ounty was formed from Irwin in 1 25 and named in honor of \\. m. J one' Lownde , who wa born in harle ton, ., in 17 1, repI ented hi native tate in Congre s in 1 12, and with the other Southern delegates favored the second war with England and in 1 15 opposed the charter of the United tate Bauk. Part of thi county was added to Thomas in 1 26. Agriculture, commerce and manufactures give employment to a busy population. Tn the f10uri hing city of Valdo ta are many manufactories as follow: 
Valdos~tricldand 'otton Mill, Georgia Oil & Fert. 0., A. J. Strickland Mfg. o. fertilizer; Valdo ta Oil 0., IV. II. Pre ley, founrlry' Southern Locomoti'-e and Equipment Co., Valdo ta Iron Works, Valdo ta Copper Works, Valdo ta Marble Co., Valdosta Ice <I., Crown Bottling \\"orks, Val do ta. Bottling Work, herO-lCola Bottlin ';York, L. W. cott, hakery' Engram-Hewlett lIarne s Co., outh Georgia. Buggy '0., Kelly  ('0., cigar; Ru ell & 0., cigar; Valdosta. Lighting 0., Quitman, Thomasville & Valdosta By., tar Laundry, Valdo ta team Laundry, Yaldo ta Gas o. 
Total population of Lowndes County by race for 1910: Wllite, 11,4 1; ~egro, 12,955; total 24,436. Population of incorporated place in Lownde ounty for 1910: Hahira, 650; Lake Park, 2 5; Naylor, 53 ; YaldQ ta, 7,656. 
Streams-Alapaha, Little and Withlacoochee River and tributar creeks. 
Railways-Atlantic 'oa t Line; Georgia, outhern & Florida; Valdo ta, Moultrie and We tern; Georgia & Florida. 
Banks-Yaldo ta, Fir t ational Bank, capital" $]25,000; Citizens Bank, capital, 120,000; Exchan'ge Bank, capital, $75,025' Merchant B"nk, capital, $100,000; SQuthern Bank & Tru to., capital, 100,000; Valdo ta Banking & Tru to., capital, $200,000; Lake Park, Lake Park Bank, mpital, $15,000' Hahira, Bank of Hahira, capital, $35,00l}; itizens Hank, capital, $15,000; Naylor, Farmer Bank, capital, 15,000. 
67 
 
 LUMPKIN. Lumpkin ounty wa laid out from herok e and organized in 1 32, and named in honor of Han. \ ilson Lumpkin. It is in the gold belt of Georgia and its mine have yielded great quantitie of the precious metal. At Dahlonega there was formerly a branch of the United States Mint. Here is a branch college of the Univel' ity of Georgia. Agriculture and gold mining are the leading occupations of the county. Population of Lumpkin County by race for the year 1910: White, 5,124; egre, 320; total 5,444. Population of DaWonega for the year 1910, 29. Streams-Etowah Che tatee and Te natee River; al 0 Amicolola, Yellow hoal, Cain, Yahola and Town reek. Banks-Dahlonega, Bank of Dahlonega capital, $15,000' Bank of Lumpkin ounty, capital, 15,000, 
MACON, Macon 'ounty was organized Dec. 14th, 1 37, from Dooly, Hou ton, Lee and Muscogee, and named in honor of Hon. athaniel Macon of N"orth arolina, who served through the war of the Revolution as a plivate refusing promotion; served as a repre entative in the Korth Carolina Legislature, then a a repre entative in ongre s for three terms, during part of which time he was peaker of the Hou e, then United tate enator and president pro-tern of the en ate. Thi is one of the great fruit counties of Georgia. There are manufactories in Montezuma, Mar hallville and Oglethorpe, Ii ted as follows: MontezUlDlY-Montezuma Mfg., Co., knitting mill; Montezuma om pre 0., Montezuma Mfg. 0" fertilizer. Oglethorpe-Macon ounty Brick Mfg. Co, Marshallville- farshallvilJe Ice Mfg. '0., Elberta 'rate Co, Population of Macon ounty by mce for 1910: White, 4,434; egro, 10,5 1; hinese,]; total, ]5,016. Population of incOl'pora-ted place in Macon ounty for 1910: Ideal Town 1 6; Mar hallYilIe, 1,0 2 Montezuma, 1,630; Oglethorpe, 924. Strea.ms:-The Flint River and it tributarie, Bea.ver, Juniper, Hor e, White Water, Buck , Buck's Head and pring reek. Railways-Central of Georgia and Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. Banks-Montezllma, Fir t National Bank, capital, 30,000; L wi Banking 0., capital, $100,000; Mar hallville, itizen Bank, capital, ,,] ,000; Georgia Banking 0., capital, $30,000' OgletllOrpe, Bank of Oglethorpe, capital, $15,000' fa con <lunty Bank, capital, $15,000. 
MADISON. Madi on County wa laid out from Oglethorpe, larke, .Jackson Franklin and Elbert Counties in ] 11. Other part were add d to it a 
6 
 
 follow : from larke in 1 J3; from Elbert and Franklin in 1 19; from Franklin in 1 23; from larke in 1 29; from Oglethorpe in 1 31. The connty received its name f",om James Maw on of Virginia, fourth President of the nited tates and often styled the" Father of the onstitution.' Daniel ville, named for General Allen Dani 1, i the connty site. 'rhe following i a list of the manufactnre in the connty: 
Comer~ orner Mercantile '0., mixer; "Rowe, ",V. A., & 0., mixers' ('omer Oil Mills. 
Carlton--8teven -Martin Co., mixers; Tiller-Glenn 0., mixer. Colbert-Smithonia otton Oil '0. Popnlation of Madi on ounty in 1910: White, 11,702; Negro, 5,149; total, 16, 51. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Carlton, 325: Colbert, 255' Comer, 6; Dauiel dlle, 323, Hull, 133. Banks~arlton, arlton Bank C<1.pital, $25,000; Planters Bank, capital, $15,000; omer Bank, apital, $25,000; Peoples Bank, capital, $25,000' olbert, Bank of Colbert, capital, $25,000; Daniel ,ille, Bank of Daniel ville, capital, $15,000' TIa, Bank of TIa, capital, $15,000. Streams- 'orth and outh Fork of Broad River Mill hoal, Bru hy and Bea,erdam and Holly Creeks. Railways- eaboard Air Line and mithonia Dalliel .ville and Carne ville. 
MARION. 
:Marion Connty was formed from Mu cogee and Lee in 1 27. Part of it wa given to rawford in 1 27, and a part wa returned to Muscog-ee in ] 29. Thi county was named for General Franci Marion of 
onth Caroliua, tIl tory of who e darina- exploit i one of the mo t romantic in the annal of the Revolution. Among the manufa tures are the following: 
Buena Vista,--Bnena Vista Home Mixture Gnano Co., Williams Guano ('0" ,Jordan, H. R., bottler. 
Juniper-Junip r asl'et Co. Flour and grist mill are among the manufacturing indu tries of the county. Population of Marion County in ]910: \'i'hite, 37 3; 'egro, ii,364' total 9,147. Population of Buena Vi ta, 1,016. Streams-Juniper and Pine Knot Creek, tributaries {.of the hattahoochee River, and Iucalee and Kinchafoonee Creek, tributarie of the Flint River. RaUways~entralof Georgia, and Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. Banks-Buena Vi ta, Fir t National capital" 40,000; Buena Vi ta L. ,., capital, $30,000. 
fig 
 
 McDUFFIE. 
McDuEie Couuty was formed from Columbia and Warren, Oct. ] th, 1 70, and was named in honor of enator McDuffie of outh 'arolina. There ,are in this (lount~y three gold mine, the Talahu, Partu and ,ril4 liams. At Thomson, the county ite, are the following manufacturing Ilants: 
Thomson-John E. mith Mfg. 0., cotton mill; McDuffie Oil & Fert. 0., Thomson Oil Mills, J. F. Wat on, merchant mill. 
Population of .M:cDuffie oun y by races for 1910: \\ hitc, 4,33 ; Negro, 5,9 5; Chine e, 2; total, 10,325. Population, of Thom on for 19]0, 2,151. 
Streams-Little River, Upton, Briar and other little 'reek RailwaY9-Georgia Railroad. Banks-Thomson, Fir t ational Bank, capital, '00,000, Bank of Thom on, 50,000, McDuffie Bank, ,'25,000; Dearing, Bank of DcarinO', capital, $15,000. 
MERIWETHER. 
Meriwether ounty wa formed from Troup and organized in 1 27. It was name~ in honor of General David Meriwether who came from 
irginia and settled in VI';ilke County in 17 5. The mineral products are gold, iron, a be to and granite. The county i al 0 famou for mineral pring, pl,aee of resort. There are in the count r the following m~nufacture : 
Manchester-Manche tel' Mfg. 0., cotton mill; Mauche tel' Bottlin' 
"'orks. Woodbury-Woodbury Oil Mill Greenville-Greenville otton Oil ,Mfg. '0. Bullochville-Bullochville nome Mi.'{ture Guano '0. Population of Meriwether Coullty by race for 1910: White, ]0,4.30; 
J egro, 14 730; total, 25,1 O. Population of incorporated pia e in Meriwether ounty for ] 9] 0: Bullocbville 204; Chalybeate pri Ilg , 147' Gay, 210; Greenville, 909; Lone Oak, 247; Luther ville, 349; Manche tel', 922; Ode adale, 161; Primro e, 57; t. Mark, 54; "bite ulphur pring:, 50; Woodbury, 917. 
Streams-The Flint River, 'fhe Red Oak, W,hite Oak, Pigeon, ane, 'Valnut and Bear Creek. 
RailwaY9-The Central of Georgia, the outhern, tbe Macon c' Birmingham, and the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. 
Bank9-Bullocbville, Bank of Bullocbville, caj)ital, $25,OOQ' Gay, Bank of Gay, apital, 15000; Greenville, Gre moille Bankiug ('"., caplt'll. $60,00(); People Bauk, capital, $30,000' Luther ville, Luther ville Banl,ing 0., capital, $25,000; Manchester, Bank of Manchester, capital, $50,000' tate Bank, capital, $16,000; Ode adal, des a Bank capital, $25,000; Woodbury, Woodbury Banking o. capital, '21,000; .People Bank, capital, ' 15,000. 
70 
 
 McINTOSH. 
McInto h ounty was fOllned from Liberty in ] 93, and named to ommemorate the en'ice of the McIntosh family. One of the e was Lachlan McInto h who wa born in ootlalld, came over to eorgia, wa colonel of the first ifegimcnt of Georgia wa promoted to major'general and was placed by Wia hingtou in cOlllmand of an illl] ortant post in the we t. Another mcmber of the eli tinguished family \Va 'olonel John Mclnto h famou for his gallant d fen e of the po t at unbury. At Darien, the county site, is a big trade in turpentine and 1'0 in. Al 0 the following manufacture are li ted in MeInto b County: 
Brickstone---'Chatham Brick 0., brick. Darien-Darien Mfg. Co., ice; 1'..J. Fi b 1', bakery; AlLarnaha Wood "'orking 0., axe handle. Valonar-Deepwater 0)' tel'. Co., canned .oysters. Population of McInto h ountJ' by races for 1910; White, ] ,46~; ~egro, 4,97 ; total, 6,442. Population of Darien for ]910, 1,391. Streams--The Altamaha, apelo . Soutb Newport Rivers ollnd tributary creeks. Railways-Seabord Air Line, and Georgia oast and Piedmont Korthern .  Banks---DariC'n Darien Bank, capital, $25,000. 
MILLER. 
filler ounty was formed in 1 56 from Early and Baker and was named in honor of Andrew J. Miller, who had fl'equently served in the 
tate Legislature and as Pre ident of tbe Georgia enate. Agriculture is the leading pur uit. N a \Tal tores are the chief article of trade. At 
olquitt, the county ite, thero i the olquitt Bottling '\ ork , J. A. Daugh, gri t mill. 
Population of Miller ounty by race for the year 1910: White, 4,71 ; egro, 3,257; 'hine e, 1]; total, i 9 6. Population 1> incorporated town in Miller County for ]910: Babcock, 402; Boykin, 64; olquitt, 600. 
Streams-Spring reek through tbe center and tributary creek from tho east and west. 
Railways---The Georgia, Florida. and Alabama.. Banks-Colquitt, Fir t National Bank, capital, $40,000' Colquitt Bank, ral'ital, $~O 000. 
MILTON. 
:Milton ounty was formed in 1 [j7 from hcrokee, Forsyth and Cobb, and wa named in bonor of olonel John ilton, Georgia's ecretary of  tate in 17 9. Thi i a good agri ultural county and ha abuudant timher and stone for building pm'po e. Tn the town of Alpharetta there 
71 
 
 is the carriage and wagon factory of \\'. P. Adair. Population of MiltolJ 'ouuty for 1910, by race: White, 6,521; egro, 71 ; total, 7,239. Popula, tion of Alpharetta for 1910, 356. 
Strea.IU&-Th Uhattahooche Hi"er with creck' tributary to it ~U1d the Etowah. 
Ba.nks-Alpharetta, ':L\he Alpharetta Bank, capital, ,'25,000; 'fhe Milton County Bank, capital, 16,000. 
MITCHELL. 
:Mitchell ounty was laid out from Baker in 1 57, and 'iVa' uamed ill honor of Hon. David B. Mitch II who was Governor of eorgia from 
ov. 9th, 1 09, to ovember 9th, 1 13, and again from :N ovcmber L] 3, to March 4th, 1 17, when he re igned. In addition to agricultme, the timber and naval stores bu ine s there are flourishing manufacturing plants in the county, mo tly in a'rnilla and Pelham. A Ii t of ueh plants is here given: 
Pelham-Pelham Mfg. '0., cotton mill; Hand Trading '0., fertilizers; fitch ell ounty Fert. Work, Pelham Oil & Fert. o. Pelham Bottling 'N<Qrks. 
Ca.millar-Cam ilia ompre' '0., Con olidated ffg. 0., fertilizer; amilla otton Oil 0., Camilla I~e & old tora '0. An el Ramos, bakery. 
Flint- ochran Fert. Co. Ba~onton---J' ackson upply '0. Sale City-F. A. Perry, fertilizer. Population of ~litchell County by race for 1910: White, 10,465 ~ Tegro, 1] ,649; total, 22,1]4. . Population of incorporated places in 
Mitchell ouuty: amilla], 27; Pelham, 1, o Baconton, 391; ale 
ity, 402. Banks--Pelham, Fir t National Bank, capital, ]00,000; Farmer Bank. 
$100,000; amilia, Bank of Camilla, capital, $46,500; Mitchell ounty. BanI" capital, $25000; Planters and itizen Bank, capital, 75,000; 
ale ity, tate ity Bank capital, 15,000' Farmer and Merchant Bank, capital, '15,000. 
Streams-The Flint River; 'furkey, Walden' and Tom's ' reek, branche of the Ocklocknee River; aJ 0 Lo t and Big reek. 
Railways-The Atlantic Coa t Line, the Flint River and Northwe tern ,eorgia Torthern, na~kin yille and Florida outhern. 
MONROE. 
~onroe 'ounty wa laid out by the Lottery A t of ] 21, and a part 'et off to Butt in 1 25. It ~as named in honor of Jame Ion roe of 
72 
 
 Virginia, fift<h Pre ident of the United tate and celebrated as the 
 
promulgator of the :!\fonroe Doctrine. Be ide agriculture and commerce 
 
manufactures are an important a set of the county. For yth, the county 
 
ite is al 0 one of Georgia's educational centers, being the location of 
 
Be sie Tift ollege. A Ii t of manufactures i here given: 
 
Forsyth-En ign otton Mills, Star 'otton Mills, Trion Mfg. o. 
 
Southern 'O'tton Oil Co., For yth Pepsi ola Bottling Works, For yth 
 
Bottling Work . 
 
Juliette-Juliette Milling 0., merchant mill. 
 
Culloden-Gulloden Gin & Fert. o. 
 
Population of Monroe ounty by race for 1910: '" hite, 6,793; egro, 
 
13,656; hinese, 1; total, 20,450. Population of incorporated place in 
 
Monroe County for 1910: Bolingbroke, 144; u]]odeu, 365; For yth, 2,20 . 
 
Streams-The Ocmulgee Riyer, Rum, ork, ,VaIker Eightmile, Beach, 
 
hoal and rooked Oreeks. 
 
Railways-The Central of Georgia, the Southern and the Macon and 
 
Birmingham. 
 
. 
 
 
 
Banks-Forsyt'h,. First ational Bank, capirol, $25,000; Bank of 
 
Forsyth capital $50,000; Farmer Bank, capital, $50,000' Monroe Count' 
 
Bank, capital, 25,000' Culloden, Bank of lllloden' capital, $15,000' )1er 
 
chants and Planter Bank capital, 15,000. 
 
MONTGOMllRY. 
)]ontgomer' ounL.)" \Va laid out from Wa hington in ] 793, and named for General Richard Montgomery, who on the 31 t of December 1775, at the head of troops from. :rew York and ew England wa killed in an attack upon the fortications of Quebec. Part of this county wa set off to Tattnall in 1 01. A part was given to Lauren in] 11. Other part were added to it from Telfair and Tattnall and from the latter anotiJer part wa added in 1 14. Another addition wa made to it from Telfair in ] 20 and yet another in 1 33. Part wa gi ven to Toom b in J 905, and part to Wheeler in 19J2. There are in the count., the following manu facture: 
Soperton-8operton Fert. 0., operton Bottling Works. 
Population of Montgomery County b~' race for 1910: White, 1232 ;  Tegro, 7,310; total, 19,63. Population of iucorporated places in Montgomery County, for 1910: Ailey, 306' Glenwood, 347; Higg ton, 207; Mount Yernon 605; Orland 457; operton, 469; Tarrytown, 236. 
Banks-Mount Vernon, Mount Yernon Bank, capital, $15,000; opel" ton, Bank of Soperton, capital, $25,000' Peoples Bank, capital, $15000; Citizens Bank, capital, $15,000. 
Streams-The Little Ocmulgee the cmulaee, the Oconee and Alta maba River; also Lott s, Limestone, Flal, 'ypres, Red Bluff, A lligatol', Tiger, Okewalkee, Pendleton and wift reek 
B.a1Iw~ eaboard ir Line, "adley uthern and Georgia and Florida. 
73 
 
 MORGAN. 
Morgan County wa laid {Jut from Baldwin in 1 07, and was named in houor of General Daniel forgan, who wa born in New Jer ey and became a citizen of Virginia, erved in the Frencll and Indian War; cOUlmanded a regiment of Tiflcmen, mostly from Virginia, in the campaign of aratoga and later as a general under General athaniel Greene won the brilliant victory of owpens, in outh 'arolina, January 17th 17 l. TheTe is a good list of mallllfa tures in thi county, which with their lost offices, are given below: 
Apalachee--Apalachee Fert. o. Buckhead-Buckhead Gin c' Fert. Go. Rutledge-Rutledge Oil C-o. Bostwick-Monroe Oil  Fert. o. Madison-:Madison Fert. 0., Morgan Fert. 0., Madison Oil :Mill Madi on Milling Co., merchant mill; Thomas Mfg. 0., ice; W. C. l'hollll . on, buggies and ~agon', Apalachee Power Co. Population of MorO'an County by races for ]910:.White, 6,303; Negro, ] 3,414; total, 19,717. Population of incorporated places in Morgan ounty f{Jr 1910: Apalachee, 4 1; Bostwick, 333; Buckhead, 3 4; Godfrey, 337; High hoal, 550' Madison, 2,412; Rutledge, 696, word, 107. Streams-'fhe Apalach e, Oconee and Little Oconee River; al 0 liard Labor, Indian and ugau- Creek. Railways-Tbe enrral of Georgia, the Georgia Railroad and the Greene ounty. Banks-Madi on, Fir t rational Bank, capital, $100,000' BalIk of radison, capital, $75000; Morgan County Bank, capital, $40,000; Buck h ad, Bank of Buckhead, capital, $25,000' Bo twi k' Bank of Bo twick capital, $1-,000' Rutledge, Bank of Rutledge capital $50,000. 
MURRAY. 
Murray 'ouuty wa formcd from Cberol,ec and o~'gaujzed in 1 3_. It was llamed for lIoll. 'fbos. \\'. Murray. I art of this county w' set off to Walker in 1 33, and part of 'ass (now Bartow) 'ount in 1 34. Mur ray is ricll in mineral and along the ohutta Mountain range, profitable mining has been done. There are manufactorie at pring Place, Eton and hat worth, Ii ted below: 
Spring Place---' hat worth Guano o. Chatsworth- hat wOTth Brick 0., ohutta Talc o. Eton-,Murray County Milling o. Population of Murray County in ]910: White, 9,361; Negro, 402; total, 9,763. Population of incorporated place in 1910. hat worth 314; Crandall, 242; Eton, 307, pring Place 1,130; Tennga, 145. Streams-T,he C{Jnne 'auga and the oosawattee Rivers and numerou creeks. 
74 
 
 Railways-The Louisville aJld Nashville. Banks--Cll&t worth, Bank of 'hat worth capital, 15,000; ohutta. Banking 0., capital, $] 5, 00; FAon, Bank of Eton, capital, $15,000. 
 
MUSCOGEE. 
 
Mus ogee 'ounty "'a organized in 1 26 and named for an Indian tribe of the 'reek Natiou, which had once inhabited that part of Georgia. Part were et olI to llarris, 'l'albot and Marion 'ountie iu 1 27 and parts were given back to it from Marion and Harris in ] ~9. 'olum- 
 
I us, the county ite, i one of the great mauufactUl ing center of Georgia, in addition to being an important commercial ceuter. A list of mauufactories and other public utilities is ,here given: 
Textile Mills and Allied Industries--Bibb Mfg. 0., 'olllmbus B3ggiug . 'l'ie '0., olumbu Mfg. Co., Eagle & Phenix Mill, llambnrg'r 'ottOn li)]s, Meritas Mill , MuscoO'ee Mfg. Co., Perkins lIosiery 1ills, 
 
wift Mfg. "0., wift Spinning Mill. 
 
Overalls-G. J. Peacock lothing 0., Reich & hambers, uthern 
 
Overall Co., oopor Mattre s o. Compress-Atlantic CompI'ess 0., C"entral of Georgia Pres. 
Fertilizers-Blanchard Humber '0., W. . Bradley do. Dayi "aJ'e- 
house 0., Home Mixture Guano Co., Virginia- a.rolina Chemical Co. Oil Mills--Mu cogee Oil 0., Southern otton Oil o. Fotmdry and Machine Shops--Allbright Ignition '0., lumbus Iron 
Work, Golden's Found.ry . Machine 0., Lurnmu ons Gin Co., outhern 
 
Plow Co. Ma.rble and Granite-Elledge Marble Co., Jobn Walz. Brick, Tile, etc.-Geo. O. Berry, olumbu oncrete and . Gravel o. 
 
Columbus Fire Brick 0., heppard Bro., outhern Brick & Terra 'otta 
 
('0., R. B. mall & Co. Ice-Atlantic Ice & oal orporation, Mu ogee Ice o. Bottlers-Coca- la Bottling o. 'hero- ola Bottling Works, olum- 
 
bus ider Work, nion Bottling \\' orks, William yrup Co. Bakeries and Candy Mfgs.---eraigs Bakery, J. B. Everidge team 
 
Bakery A. itchell, Pure Food Ice ream o. 
 
Buggies, Carriages and Wagons--D. D. Bartlett, J. E. Miller & o. 
 
Furniture-Columbus how Ca e 
 
olumbu a 'ket Co., J. n. 
 
Glea on & Bro., National how 
 
0., tandard chool De k Co. 
 
Cigars-Jack on iga.r 0., A Pa ado & Co., 1. Weinberg. 
 
Electric Power Plants--Columbu Power Co. 
 
Latmdries-Acme team Laundry, olmnbus Steam Laundry. 
 
Gas PlantS-Columbu Ga & Light Co. 
 
Merchant Mills-- ity Mill , Empire Mill , R. E. Kavanaugh Meal o. 
 
olumbus Broom Factory,' olumbus Barrel Co., Julius Friedlander, bagg- 
 
ing and tie; J. T. Knight, bagging and ties. 
 
75 
 
 Population of l1u cogee 'ounty by race for 1910: \\'hite, 19,473; Xegro, 16,747' total 36229, Population of olumbu by race for 1910: \\' bite, L,902; T egro, 7,644' total, 20,546, 
Streams-Tbe hartahoochee Ri\'er affording 'team boat navigation from olum.bus to the Gulf of Mexico; al 0 Upatoi, Randal's N ocheefalooc11ee, Bull, tanding Boy, .Tuniper and West End reek, all flowing into tlle 'hattahoochee River. 
Railways--TJJe entral of Georgia, tlle outhern, aud eaboard Ail' Line, 
Banks-Columbu, Third National Bank, capital, $250,000; FOllTth National, capital, 300,000; ::'iIational Bank, capital, $200,000; olumbu Loan and Banking Co" capital, .'50, 00, Home aving Bank, capital, '100,000; Merchant and l1echanics, capital, '125,000; Mu cogee Bank, capital, ,'50, 00; Phenix Bank, apital ,'20000. 
 
NEWTON, 
 
_ Te\\'ton 'oun ty wa laid ont from J asper, Walton and Henry in 1 2.1. 
 
Part of it wa given back to J'a 'per in 1 24, and again in 1 34. 'Tbi 
 
county was named in honor of ergeant John Newton, a companion of 
 
Sergeant Ja per-aud a barer with hi friend in the re cne of an Ameri- 
 
can pri oner from a Briti b guard of nine men at the Ja per pring, near 
 
avannah. At ovington, Man field and PorteTdale, are flouri hing mann- 
 
factories, Ii ted below: 
 
Mansfield-Di....ie Bottling \York , Middle Georgia Fertilizer Co, 
 
Covington-Newton County ~ac.hine Work; o\'ington Electric Rail- 
 
way 0., ovington Mills, Fowler Brothers, fertilizeTs; Jewton Connty 
 
Oil Mill; Tnrner, N. 
 
ompre s Co. 
 
Porterdale-~ibb Mfg. Co., cotton mills. 
 
Population of Newton ounty in ]9]0: White, ,990'; egro, 9,45 ; 
 
'hine e, 1; total, 1 ,449. Population of incorporated places: vington, 
 
2697; Oxford, 655; Man field, 5 9. 
 
Streams-The outh, Yellow Alcovy and Ocmnlgee Rivers. 
 
Railways-{;entral of Georgia and tbe Georgia Railroad. 
 
Banks- ovington Fir t National capital, 50.000; Bank of Co\-ing- 
 
ton, capital, 100000' Bank of Newton ounty, capital, $ 0,000; Mans- 
 
field, Bank of Man field, capita], 25,000; People Bank, capital, 15,000; 
 
 T ewborn, Bank of ewborn capital, 25,000, 
 
OCONEE. Oconee ounty was laid ont from larke in 1 75, and derived it name from tbe Oconee River. 'Watkinsville the county site, wa named for Hon. Robert Watkin of Augu ta Ga" one of the compiler of the 
76 
 
 .- 
 
  arliest dige t of Georgia law. There are important manufactories at Watkinsville, Bishop, Farmington and nigh hoal, which la t nam d town i on the edge of Oconee, Morgan and Walton. The population of High hoals i given in ~organ 'ounty. List of manufactorie : 
High ShoalS-High hoals Mfg. Co. Farmington-Farmington Oil Mill. Watkinsville--Elder, A. C., bug ie', carriage wagon'. Population of Oconee ounty in 1910: White, 5,942; ~egro, 5,162; total, 11104. Population of Watkin ville, 4 3. Streams-The Oconee and Apalachee River and Barber Creek. Railways--(Jentral of Georgia. Banks-Bi hop, Bi hop Banking 0., capital 25,000; Bogart, Farmers Bank, capital, $15,000' "'atkin ville, Oconee County Bank capital ,'37500. 
OGLETHORPE. 
Oglethorpe County, bearing the name of the founder of Georgia, wa organized in 1793. A part wa taken from Greene in 1794. Parts of Oglethorpe were added to Greene and part of reene were ad(led to Oglethorpe in 1799. Again a part of Oglethorpo wa et off to MadisGII 'ounty in 1 11, and a part was taken from larke and added to Oglethorpe in 1 ,13. Another part of Oglet'horpe was et off to Taliaferrv ill 1 25, and a part as igned to Madi on ount)' in ) 31. A lit of t1:e manufacture is here given: . 
Maxey's-Brightwell, A. T, C" on fertilizer. Crawfordville--Oglethorpe Oil aud Fertilizer '0. Ca tel' Furniture o. Population of Oglethorpe in 1910: White 7,342; "Negro, )) 33 ; to121, J ,6 O. Population of incorporated place in 1910: rawfordville, ~'1; Lexington, 545; Maxey s, 334; Smith onia, 266. Banks- rawfordville, Bank of rawfordvjlJe, capital $40,000; Farmers Bank, capital $15,000; Lexin ton, Bank of Lexington, capital, $25,000' Oglethorpe ounty Bank, capital '25,000; Maxey' Bank of ~axey' , capital, .15000; Citizens Bank, capital, $15,000; tephen, Bank of tephen capital, $15000_ Streams-The Broad, Oconee and Little Ri\-er . al 0 Long, londs, Dry Fork, Big, Buffalo, Indian, Beaver Dam and Falling reel,. Railways--The Georgia Railroad and the Lexington Terminal. 
PAULDING. 
Paulding ounty and nine other were laid out from herokee and organized in 1 32. This county \Va' named in honor of John Paulding of ew York, one of the captor of ~ajor Andre. There are some important manufacturing plant in the county most of them at and near Dalla. A Ii t of them is here given: 
77 
 
 Dallas-Dallas JIosiery Mills, Paulding ounty Mfg. 0., Dalla OJ! and Fertilizer' 0., Dalla ement and Tile 0., Gay-Ola Bottling Work, Dalla I e and 'old torage '0., Dalla Light and Power Plant; Paulding 'ounty Power o. 
Population of Paulding 'ounty in 1910: While, 12,536; 'egro, 1,5 total, 14,124. Population of illcorporat d places in 1910: Bra well, 95; Dalla, 1,250; Hiram, 254. 
StreaJllS-Pumpkin Vine weetwater, Little euar, Day, Floyd, Hill's Camp, Eucbarlee, and Raccoon reeks. 
Railways-Southern and eaboard Air Line. Banks--Dallas, Bank of Dallas, capital, ,25,000; ommereial aving Bnnk, capital $25,000; E;iram, Bank of IIiram capital, $15,O{l0. 
PICKENS. 
Pickens 'ounty was formed from Gilmer and '110101, in 1 53 and was named in honor of General Andrew Pickens of outib aroliua, who, with Colonel John Dooly and Elijah larke made thing very uncomfortable for the Briti h in we teru outh arolina and eastern Georgia during the war for independence. Thi county i e pe ially noted for marble. 
Whitestone-White tone Art Marble Co., Detroit Marble 0., Whitestone Marble o. 
Nelson-Blue Ridge Marble o. Tate-Georgia "Marble 0., icklc, G o. B. Marble '0. Marble Hill outheru Marble '0. Talking Rock-Talking Rock Manufacturing o. Population of Pickens ounty in ]910: White ,60]; Negro, 440, total, 9,041. Population of incorporated place in ]910: Jasper, 332; 'eJoil, 550; Talking Rock, 10 . Banks-Ja per, Picken onnty Bank, capital, ]5,000. Streams-Mountain reek and Talking Rock Creek. Railway-Loui. ville and.T a bville. 
PIERCE. 
Pierce ounty was formed from Appling and \\"are in ] 57 and .was named for Franldin Pierce of )l"ew [[ampshir , the fourteenth President of the United tate. Thi' county hip large quanti tie of naval tore. to 
avanuah every year. Bla{:kshear--0ne of the mo t omplete Cotton Ginnerie in Georgia; 
Black bear Manufacturing Co., fertilizer and oil mill; Howard T. ~r.. hakery and candy mannfactory. 
Streams-The atilla and Little atil1a Riyer and Big and Little Hnrricane reeks. 
7 
 
 Railways-Atlan tic 'oast Line, and the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. 
Popnlation of Pierce ount,Y in 1910; ~White, ,007; r egro, 2,742; total, 10,749, Population of incorporated place in 1910: Blackshear, 1,235; Bristol, 19 ; Offerman, 4 3; Patter on, 264, 
Banks-Black bear Blackshear Bank capital, $50,000; 'itizens Bank, capital, $17,000; Patter on, Patter on Bank, capital, $15,000. 
PIKE. 
Pike 'ounty wa organized in 1 22 and received its name in honor of Geueral Zebulon M. I ike of Tew Jersey, who in a victorious assault upon York (now Toronto) in Canada, on the 25th of April, 1 13, was mortally wounded by the explo ion of a Briti h mine, There are manufactures at Barne \'ille, 'oncord and Zebulon, a list of which i here given: 
Barnesville-Aldora Mill', oIlier Manufactuxing 0., Gem Knitting 
Mills, Atlantic Ice and oal Corporation, Meyers Ice '0.; Barne ville oca- ola ,Co., Franklin Buggy 0., umJDers Buggy 0., Milner Brother; 
cotton gins. Concord--Strickland, R. F. & 0., cotton mill . Zebulon-Zebulon Ginuing and Fertilizer o. Population of Pike ounty in 1910: White, 9,33cl; Negro, ]0,159; 
C11inese, 2; total, 19,495. Population of incorporated places in 191~: Barne ville, 3,06 ; Con cord, 450; Mean ville, 233' Milner, 400' Nolena, 39 ; Zebnlon, 602. 
Streams-The Flint Ri,er and it tributary, Big Potato reek; al 0 Elkins, Birch, Flat Gap, Honey Bee, andy, Wasp, Fly and Ro e reek. 
Railways--Central of Georgia and the outhern. Banks-Barne ville, First r atiollal, capital, $50,000; Barne'ville Bank, capital, $36,000; itizen Bank, capital, $45,000; on cord, Coucord Banking 0., capital, .'25,000; Meansville Bank of Mean ville, capital, '150 0; Milner, Milner Bauking 0., capital, $15,000; Farmer Bank, capital, $15,000; Molena, Bank of Molena capital 15,000; Zebu lon, Bank of Zebulon, capital, $25,000. 
POLK.. 
Polk ounty was formed in ] 51, chiefly from Paulding and was named for James K. Polk, the eleventh President of the United tates. 
TL1Cl'e are manufactories at edartown, Aragon and Rockmart. A list of them is here given: 
Aragon-Aragon otton Mill . Cedartown--eedartown Knittiug 0., edartown Cotton and Export C " Jo ephine Cotton Mill, Wauke ha otton Mill outhern otton Oil 0., edal'town Foundry and Mac-hine Co., Kuster, F. E., machine shop; 
79 
 
 edartown Marble 0., Cedartown Ice Co., Alvarez, J. ., laundry; Cedar- 
town Basket and Tray o. Piedmont--Piedmont Portland ement '0. Rockmart--Rockmart Brick and late 0., Rockmart Bottling 0., 
Sou. States Cement Co. Population of Polk County in 1910: White, 14,504; Negro, 5,697; 
'hinese, 2; total, 20,203. Population of incorporated llaee in 1910: 'edartown, 3,551; Etna, 0; Rockmart, 1,034; Van Wert, ] 9. 
Streams--Euharlee, edar, Raccoon and weetwater Creeks. Railways-Beaboard AirLine, entral of Georgia, and outhern. Banks-Rockmart, itizen Bank, capital, '40,000' Rockmart Bank, capital, $30,000; edartown, Bank of Cedartown, capital $50,000; ommercial Bank, capital, $100,000; Farmers and Merchants, capital, $20,000. 
 
PULASKI. 
 Pulaski 'OUllty wa' laid out from Lauren in 1 and named in 
 
hOllor of Count Casimir Pulaski, a Polish nobleman, who was mortally 
 
wounded in the charge upon the British works at avannah on the 9th 
 
day of October, 1779. From a part of Pnla ki a new county called Bleckley 
 
was organized in 1912, with oehran for its county site. In Hawkin - 
 
ville, the county site of Pulaski, there are everal manufactories, a list of 
 
which is here given: 
 
Hawkinsville-8outhern Cotton Mill , Rock 'i\'arehouse & ompress '0., 
 
Jelks, -W. A. & ,Co., fertilizer; Ocmulgee Guano Co., Pulaski Fertilizer '0., 
 
TJlompson Cotton Oil 0., Hawkinsville I e and oal 0., German-Ameri- 
 
can Bakery; Murray, W. E., axe haudles; White Hickory Mfg. Co., axe 
 
handles. 
 
. 
 
Population of Pulaski County in 1910: White, 9,329; Negro, 13,504; 
 
Chinese, 2; total, 22,835. Population of incorporated places in 1910: 
 
Hawkin ville, 3,400; Finleyson, 232; Frazier, 95. 
 
Streams--Ocmulgee Roh'er and tributary creek . 
 
Railways-The Hawkin ville & Florida Southern Railway, outhem 
 
Railway, Wrightsville & Tennille, Hawkinsville & Western. 
 
Banks--Hawkin.sville, First I ational Bank, capital, $50,000; Hawk- 
 
in ville Bank & Trust 0., capital, $50,000; Planters Banle, capital, 
 
$50,000' Pulaski OlUlty Bank, capital, $29,100; Finleyson, Bank of Finley- 
 
on, capital, $15,000. 
 
PUTNAM. Putnam ounty was organized in 1 07 and named for General Israel Putnam of Massachusetts, one of the favorite R,evolutionary heroes of :few England. Eatonton, the county site, honors the name of another 
 
 
 gallant New Englander, General Eaton of 'onnecticut, who gained great di tinction in the war with Tripoli, one of the Barbary power. While Putnam is a great agricultural count~, it has giyen atteution to manufacturing ince the early "forties of the last century, Eatonton and vicinity being the center of uch industrie. Below is a Ii t of the manufacturing plants in Putnam County: 
Eatonton-Imperial Cotton Mills, Putnam Mill c' Power '0., cotton mill; Putnam Pert. '0., R. D. tubb & 0., fertilizer' Eatonton Oil <' Pert. 0., Eatonton Milling c Grocery '0., merchant mill; G o. W. Loudon 
anning o. Population of Putnam ounty for the year 1910 by race: White, 
3,697; Negro, 10,17; hine e, 1; total, 13, 76. Population of Eatonton in 1910, 2,036. 
Streams-{)conee and Little Oconee Ri\-er . al 0 Indian, Murder, edar. Roody, rooked, ugar and Lick reek. 
Railway-The entral Of Georgia. 
Banks-Bank of Eatonton, capital, 25,000; Middle a orgia BanI, 
capital, $51,400. 
 
QUITMAN. 
 
Quitman 'ounty was formed from Randolph and tewart in 1 5 , and 
 
was named for General John A. Quitman, of Mississippi, di tinguished in 
 
the war with Mexico. Georgetown, the county site, lie opposite Eufaula, 
 
Alabama. On the Georgia ide of the hattahoochee Riyer i the Eufaula 
 
Brick Mfg. o. with postoffice in Eufaula Ala. 
 
Population of Quitman ounty by race for 1910: ,\ hite, 99J' e[I'o, 
 
3,5 
 
mnese and Japanese, 12; total, 4,594. Total population of 
 
G orgetown in 1910, 313. 
 
Streams--Big Potato, Houchoocbee and sev ral smaner creeks empty 
 
into tbe hattahoocbee on the we" tern border of the county. 
 
Railway&--'Central of Georgia. 
 
Banks-Bank of Georg town, capital, '25000. 
 
RABUN. 
Rabun 'ounty wa' organized in 1 19 and named for William Rabun GO\'ernor of Geor"ia from ovember, 1 17, to .October 25th, 1 19, when he died. A part of Haber ham wa added to it in 1 2. Clnyton, named for Judge A. layton, is the county site. The following mannfacturing plant are in Rabun County: 
Appalachian Orchard o. canner; Georgia Railway Power 0., Talullah Pall . 
Population of Rabun ounty by races in ]910: White 5,400; Negro, 
 
 136; 'hine e and Indians, 6; total, 5,562. Total population of incor porated places in Rabun ounty for 1910: Clayton, 511; Dillard, 106; Mountain ity, 15 ; Tallulah Fall ,5; 'figel', 125. 
Streams-The Little Tenn 'ee, the 'fallulah and the Chattooga River; alo War Woman, teven', Wild at, Tigertail, Mud and Persimmon' 'reeks. 
Railway&-The Tallulah Fall RailwaJ'. Banks- laJton, Bank of 'layton, capital, '25,000. 
RANDOLPH. 
Hanuolph 'ounty wa formed from Lee in 1 2 . pa.rt was gi"Cll to tewart in 1 30. The county wa named for John Randolph of Virginia, for many years a repre entative in the lower house of ongrcs, and then a enator from his llative tate. The products of thi county are marketed at uthbert, Shell mall and Colemlln, at which places are manufacturing establi hments, as is shown in the list below: 
Cuthbert-- uthbert ompress 0., 'uthbert Fertilizer 0., McDonald &; Weaver, fertilizer; outhern otton Oil '0" uthbert Ice 0., hero, 
ola Bottling \\' orks, oca- ola Bottling 'Ow ork . Shellman-Crittendon Guano '0., Home Mixture Guano 0., W. J. 
Olivel' Oil Mills. Coleman--'Coleman Guano o. Population of Randolph ounty by race for 1910: White, 5, 54; 
Negro, 12,9 6; hine e, 1; total, 1 ,41. Population of incorporated place in Randolph County for 1910: Cuthbert, 3,210; Coleman, 354; hellman, 1,617; pring\ale, 102. 
Stream&- reek tributary to the hattahoochee Ri,'er and Flint River, chiefly the Pataula, Pachitla and the Fu ha hee. 
Railway&-The Central of Georgia, the Georgia, Florida and Alabama, Bank&- uthbert, First ~ational Bank, capital, 50,000' Bauk of 'nthbert, capital, 5(},000j hellman hellman Banking 0., capital, '2-,000; Fir t National Bank, capital, .50,000j arnegie, Bank of 'arnegie, capital 15,000j Benevolence, Bank of Benevolence, capital, $15,000. 
RICHMOND. 
Richmond ounty was known in olonial day a t. Paul' Parish. , hile the newly proclaimed tates were fighting in 1777, for independence, St. Paul's Parish was made the ounty of Richmond, receiving its new name in 'honor of tho Duke of Richmond who in Parliament and elsewhere championed the cau e of America. From a part of Richmoud was formed olumbia ounty in ] 790. ommerce and manufactures are the chief employment of this county, as may be seen from the list here given: 
2 
 
 Augustar--Textile Mills and Allied Industries-A ugu ta Fa tory; Enterprise Mfg. (;oml_any, Globe Cotton Mill , King, J no. P., :Mfg. 'ompany, Ni.xon Mfg. '0., River ide Mill, Sibl Y Mfg. Co., outherland Mfg. '0., 
ingl ton Mfg. '0., ilk; Auglda l.Iattre Mfg. Co. Compresses-Augu ta ompre. '0.; Dou hty 'ompre' '0.; Georgia 
Comlress 0., Inman Prc'S '0., River ide 'olllpres Co.' nion 'ompre Co. 
Fertilizer Factories and Mixing Plants-Georgia Chemical \\'01'1, " outh Atlantic FeTtilizer 0., outhem tate Pho ph ate & Fertiliz I' Co. 
Oil Mills-Buck ye 'ottO)} Oil '0., Georgia otton O"il '0., Int I' tatc 'otton Oil '0., Planters Cotton Oil Co., ourhern 'otton Oil Co. 
Foundry and Machine Shops-Augu ta Machine ('0., eorgia Iron "Work, Lombard Iron Works & upply Co. 
Marble and Granite Works--Fontana, A., Kelly, . R. & '0., ~farblc & Granite Work, Nichol . Bro. A. II. 
Brick, Tile, etc.-Dtmbar, B. ., Georgia Vitrifi d Brick 0., Mcrry Bro ., l.fcKenzie Brick Co., fc oy BTick & Tile '0. Rutherford & ('0., 
tandard Brick o. Ice Factories-Atlantic Ice & Coal Corporation, ity Ice Co. Bottlers and Brewers-Augn ta Brewing Co., Augu ta Coca- ola Bot- 
tling 0., Bludwine Bottling o. 
List of Bakeries and Candy Manufactures-Boldow ki 'V. ., lans- 
eu, H. H. Co.; Collier, M.; onnell, harlc M.; Dre ell .J. F.' Jacob .J. J.; Kessell, J. E Mitchell, J. L.; Moog, Henry; tto, George W.; Roe el, J. L. 
Buggies, Carriages, Wagons, etc.-Augu ta Wa on 0., Holly "'agon 
Co., Lowery ,~ragon Work, McKenzie Mfg. 0., Murphey, Tim. Electric Light & Power Plants-Augn ta <' ummcn'i J10 t. Railway 
Co., Augnsta Aiken t. Railway o. Laundries-Augu ta team Laundry. Gas Plants-Angu ta Gas & Light o. Merchants Mills-Bunn & 0., laTk Milling Co. _Tixon Grocer~' Co. Miscellaneous Manufactures-Sheet Metal Work, Toole, I\". B. 
tandard Tag 0., ta Population of Richmond County in 19]0: "'hite, 30,447; Ne 1'0,2 ,390; 
Indian, hinese alJd Japane e, 49; total, 5 ,60. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Augusta, 41,040; Harrisonville, I, 2; Nellieville,503; uDlmenille,4,361. Population of Augu ta by race in 1910: White, 22,64; Tegro, 1 ,344; other race, 4 j total, -1-],04-0. 
Streams-The avannah River and it tributary creek, Brier Butler', pirit, M Beans and Rae . 
Ra.ilwa.ys-The Georgia, the Central of Georgia, the Augusta outlJ~ ern, the harl ton & We tern arolina Atlantic oast Line, Georgia and FloTida Southern. 
Banks-Augu ta, Tational Exchange capital, 400,000; . ugn ta aving Bank capital,. 50 000' Georgia R. R. Bank, capital, 600,000i M rchants Bank, capital, .200,000; Plant rs Loan <' aving Bank, 
3 
 
 apital, $50,000; nion aving Bank, capital, $100,000; Blythe, Parmers Bank, capital, $]5,000' Hephzibah Bank of Hephzibah, capital, ']5,000. 
ROCKDALE. 
Rockdale County wa formed in 1 70, from Henry ounty and received it name on account of the immen e ledge of rock running through it. 
onyer , the county ite, i the eat of orne important manufacture, as here given: 
Conyers-Mil t ad Mfg. 0., cotton mill; Parmer Union Warehou e & Storage Co" fertilizer; Patri k Oil Mill, oca-Cola Bottling Co. 
Population of Rockdale ouuty by rac for 19]0: White, 5324; egl'o, 3592; total ',916. Total population of onyers in 1910 ] 919. 
Streams-The Yellow and outh River. and tributar creek. Railways-The Georgia Railroad. Banks---<Conyer , Bank of ony I' , Cal)italJ .'30,000' Bank of Rockdale, ('apital, $50,000. 
SCHLEY. 
chI y ounty was laid off from Macon, Marion and umter ountie in 1 57 and wa named for Hon. 'Vm. chley, Governor of Georgia from 1 35 to 1 37. Be ide grist mjJls that supply the farmer with fre h meal, thete i one fertilizer plant, tbe Ellaville Guano o. 
Population of chley ounty by race for 1910. Wbite, 1,922' Neo-ro, 3,291; total,5,213. P.opulation of Ellaville for 1910, 672. 
Streams-Buck and Muckalee reek Railways~Centralof Georgia. Banks-Ellaville, Bank of Ellaville, ,'15000. 
SCREVEN. 
creven ounty was formed from Burke and Effingbam ountie iu ] 793 and wa named for General Jame creven of Revolutionary fam . At yh-ania the county ite, and at Her hroan manufactures a Ii ted below: 
Sylvania.--Parmel' Oil & Pert. 0., creven County Oil fills, Sylvania Coca- ola Bottliug ., Terrell & Black, bottler. 
Hershman-J. T. Wade, oil mill. Population of creven ounty by ra e for 1910: White ,037; egl'o ] 2165; total 20202. Population of incorporated place in creven County for ]9]0: ali,' I' 243; Rocky }'oril, 3 5; yh-ania,1,400. 
4 
 
 Streams-'l'he avannah and Ogeechee Ri"er , al 0 Briar aud I e'l"er Dam 'reeks, 
Railv.ays-The anlllnah and Torthwet rn th ylnlDia and 'cntral (of orgia. 
Banks- ylvanla, 'itizen & 1'1' ven 'ollnty Bank, capital, $65,000; Farmers Exchango Bank, $15,000; ylvania Banking '0., $25,000; Oli"cr, P oples Bank, capital, $22,500; Woodcliff, Farmer Bank, $]5,000' Hocl,y Ford, Bank of Rocky Ford, capital, $15,0 O. 
SPALDING. 
palding 'onnty wa created in 1 5], from Pike and Henry :tnd named for Hon. 'l'homa' paldlng of t. imon s I land, it w althy planter and a member of ongre . Grimn, tile eounty 'ite, was named for General L. L. Griffin, of thetato Militia. Thi i a good agricultnral county and Griffin i an enterpri ing manufacturing town, a may be 
en from the list here given: Griffin-Georgia 'otton Mill TO. l' Georgia otton Mill Jo. 2; 
eorgia otton Mill o. 3; Griffin :Mfg. 0., cotton mill, Kincaid Mfg. '0. No.1, cotton mill; Kincaid Mfg. '0. o. 2, cotton mill, Ru hton ot ton Mill . Georgia Roller overing Co., cots; Griffin Backband 0.; Boyd, Donglas & 0., fertilizer; Griffin Oil 0.' Walker Bro ., oil mill; Griffin Machinery & Supply Co., Jone Marble Co.; Griffin Brick 0.; Griffin Ice Works; Griffin Ice and Bottling Works; Griffin Bakery; Menly, L. ., tanner; Griffin Buggy 0.' Jorman Buggy 0.; McKibbin & ons, cigar' Flint River Power 0.; Towaliga Falls ,Power 0.; Griffin team Laundry; Towaliga Milling 0.; palding 'anning 0.; Georgia npply and Equipment Co.; ational Bag 0.; Turnip eed Plow o. 
Population of palding 'ounty in 19]0: White, 9,6 0; Negro, 10,060; hlnese, 1; total, 19,741. Population of Griffin in ]910 7,47 . 
Streams-Flint and Towaliga River, al 0 Big Potato I' ek and abin Grape and Head's reek. 
Railways-Central of Georgia and Southern. Banks-Griffin, ity National, capital, $70,000; Griffin Banking 0., capital, $] 00,000; Merchants and Plant I' Bank, capital $100,000; a\'ings Bank of Griffin capital, $50,000. 
STEPHENS. 
tephens ounty was formed in 1905, from Haber ham and Franklin Countie and wa named for Alexander H. tephen, Congre man, Vice President of the Confederate tates, ongre sman again and la t of all Governor, in which office he died. Toccoa i the county site and large t town, Here are 010 t of th manufactorie of the county. There i. a 
5 
 
 cotton oil mill at Martin and brick and tile works at Aye)'sville. A Ii t of tho manufacture is here gi\"en: 
Toccoa-- apps 'otton Mill, Toccoa 'otton Mill, Dance Guano '0" Toccoa ompre s Co, Farm l' "otton Oil & Fert. '0., Toccoa Oil  Fert. '0" Toe' a Hock 'rushing '0., 'foccoa Ice & Fnel 0., Georgia J!'urnitul'e '0" Toccoa Furniture '0., Appaluchian ElecLric Power '0., Toccoa Light & Power Co. 
Ayersville-B.)'rUIl1 & '0., brick. Martin-Farmer otton eed Oil o. Total population of tepben ounty by race for 1910: , bite, 7506' ~egro, 2,222' total, 9,72. Population of Toccoa by races for 1910: ""hite, 2,232; Negro, ; total, 3,120. Streams---Th~ Tugaloo River; also the orth Fork and Middlo Fork of the Broad River. Railway-The outhem' Railway. Banks-Toccoa, First ~ational Bank, capital $75000' Bank of Toccoa, capital $30,000; Farmer & ~ferchants Bank, capital, $,,0,000' radin, Rnnk of Mnrtin, capital, ,'15,300, 
STEWART. tewart ounty wa laid off from Randolph ounty in 1 30, and named for General Daniel Stewart, a Revolutionary soldier from the famou Midway ettlement, Lumpkin, the couuty site, was named for Hon. Wilson Lumpkin, GoYernor, Congre man and nited State enator. This connty ba ome important manufacture, a bown in the list: Richland-Richland ompres 0., Ricbland llome Mixture Gnano Co. Richland Oil Mills' Lun ford & Frencb, ice. Lumpkin-Lumpkin llome Mixture Guano 0., battahoocheo Brick Co. Population of tewart ounty in 1910: Wbite, 3,056; ~egro', 10,3 l' total, 13,437. Population of in orporated place in 1910: Louvale, 54' Lumpkin, 1,140; Omaba, 209; Richland, ],250. Streams-'fhe hattahoochee River' al 0 the Pataula, Hodchodhee, ITannabatebee, Hitchite and Grass reeks. Railways-The eaboard Air Line, Georgia, Florida and Alabama. Banks-Lumpkin, Bank of Lumpkin, capital, $25,000; Bank of tewart County, capital, $43400; Farmer tate Bank, capital, $15,000; Richland Bauk of Ri bland, capital, $35,000; Farmer and Merchant, capital, .'2,),' 000 People Bank, capital, $25,000. 
SUMTER. umter ounty wa formed from Lee in 1 31 and wa named for Genenl Thoma Ulnter of Yirginia, who ett! d in outh aroHna and became on of the 010 t di tingui bed oldiers of that tate during the 
6 
 
 R volution. Americus, the couuty ite, wa named for the We tern lIemi phere and uot, 0 it is claimed, for Americu Ve puciu. Amel'icus i quite a manufacturing town, a may be inferred from the Ii t of manufacturing plants gi\'en below: 
Americus-Americus 'ompl'e '0., Americus llome illixture Guano '0., Empu'e tate Guano 0., Virginia 'Carolina 'hemicaJ '0., Al11ericu' Oil MiJI, Farmers 'otton Oil Mill, Americu Mac-hine Works, Sawyer, W. ll. & on, machine shops; Clark Monumental Work, Schnider ~lonulDeutal "'orks, Americus tone & Tile 0., Americu Ice c' 'oal 0.; Atlantic Icc & oal Corporation, Amedcu Coca- ola Bottling W01'1; ; Dauiel, J". L., bottler; hero'Cola Bottling Work, Americus BakeQ' Ball, 1\11' . Barney, baker'; 'arter 'igar '0., El Baya 'igar 0., Muckalee igar '0., Americu Power 0., arter, W. ., laundry; Lee Laundry '0., Americu Gas  Electric '0. Americus Canning 0., trong, Fred J., canning; 'annon creen Co., outhern Art Metal 0., metal hingle. 
Population of umter ounty in 1910: White, 7, 47; fegro, 21,243; 'hine e, 2; total, _9,092. Population of Amel'l us in ]910, ,063. 
Streams-The Flint Rivcr alld the Muckalee, the Muckaloo hee and the Kinchafoonee reeks. 
Railways-- entral of Georgia and eaboard Air Line. Banks-Americu , Bank of ommerce capital, $65,000; Bank of outh We t eorgia, capital, $100,000' 'ommercial 'ity Bank, capital, .50,000; Planter Bank, capital '50000; De oto, D oto Banking 0., capital, .'15 00; Le lie, Bank of Leslie, capital, 25,000' Plain, 'itizen Bank, capital $]5666; Plain Bank, capital, '50000. 
TALBOT. 
'ralbot County wa created in 1 27, frol11 il1u 'cogee aull 'J'roul', alill wa named for Governor fatthew 'l'albot, as was also Talbotton the COllllty ite, where there are important manufa torie, a al 0 at Juuction 'it and Woodland. A Ii t of tbe e i here givcn: 
Talbotton--8outhern Cotton Oil 0., Thomas, W. C., boltler. 
Junction City-Junction it Mfg. 0., coffin. 
Woodland-Woodland Excel ior Works. Population of Talbot County in 1910: White, 3,466; Negro, ,230; total, 11,696. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Geneva, 210; Junction ity, 225; Talbotton, 1,0 1; Woodland, 1 9. Streams--The Flint River and Patsiliga, Hachasofk e and LazeI' reeks. Railways--Central of Georgia, 'rhe Atlanta, BirminO'ham & Atlantic anc1 tho Talbotton R~ilroad. Banks--Junction ity, Farmers & Mercbants, capital, ,15000; Talhotton, Bank of Talbotton, capital, .25000; Peoples Bank, capital $25,000; \\'oodl:1.1ld, Woodland Bank, capital, $15,000; Shiloh, Bank of biloh, capital 15,000. 
7 
 
 TALIAFERRO. 
'Ialiaferro ounty wa formed in 1 25 from part of five countie , Greene, Hancock, Oglethorpe, Warren and ." ilkes, and \Va named in honor of olonel Benjantin Taliaferro, a gallant soldier of the Revolution and Dlember of ongre from Georgia. Crawfordville, the county ite, was naDled for Hon. '1Vm. H. awford. 
Crawfordville-Crown Bottling o. Population of Taliaferro oUllty in 1910: White, 2,316;  egro, 6,4.50; total, ,766. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Crawfordville, 6 ; Ficklin, 211; baron, 293. Strea.ms--The Little Ri\'er, a branch of the avannah .and the North and South Forks of tbe Ogeec>hee. Railway-The Georgia Railway. Banks- rawfordville, Bank of, rawfordvilJe, capital, ,'25,000; Bank of Taliaferro, capital $24,000; baron, Bank of "haron, capital, $]5,000. 
TATTNALL. 
Tattnall 'ounty \Va organized from Montgomery County in 1 0], and was named for Go\'ernor Jo iah Tattnall, a distinguished patriot of the Revolution wbo became Governor of Georgia. Thi county ba everal manufactories a hown below: 
Hagan-Hagan Oil and Fertilizer 0., Hagan Bottling Work. Manassas-Jone & Roger, oil ntiIJ. Population of Tattnall ounty in 1910: "'hite 12 727; Jegro, 5, 41; Chine e, 1; total, 1 ,569. Population of incorporated place in 1910: oUin , 327; obtown, 254; Glennville, 6 Q,; Reid ville, 454. Streams-The Altamaha, the Cannoucbee and the Ohoopee Ri\'er ; al 0 Hound, Dry, Pendleton s, Rocky, Bottle, Beard' ,and obb s reeks. Ra.ilways-Seaboard Air Line; Regi tel' and GlenD\'ilIe and G!lorgia oast and Piedmont Jorthern; ""adley outhern. Banks---.,Cobbtown, Bank of obbtown, capital, ,15,000; ollin, Bank of ollins, capital, $15,000; Glennville, Glennville Bank, capital, 30,000; People Bank, capital 25,000; R id ville, Bank of Reid ville $15,000' 'fattnal! Bank, capital, $50,000. 
TAYLOR. 
Taylor ounty was created in 1 52, fl'om parts of rawford, Talbot, Macon, Monroe and Marion, and also frol11 a part of the om reek agency west of the Flint River. 'rIle county was named for General Zachary 'I aylor, a di tingui bed oldieI' and President of the United 
tate. There are e\'eral manufactories at Butler and Reynold: 
88 
 
 Reynolds--Bibb Mfg. 0., cotton; Farmer Fertilizer and Warebou e '0., Home Mixture Guano 0., Planters Warchou eo., Fari h Brick '0. 
Butler-Butler Fertilizer Co. Population of '1'aylor 'ounty in 1910: Whit'e, 5,460; egro, 5,379; total, 10, 39. Population of in orporated plac's in 1910: Butler, 705; Reynolds, 521. Streams-The Flint River; also Parcbelagee, \ hite Water and Royal edar Creeks. Ra.ilways-Central of Georgia and the Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic. Banks-Reynold., Fir t ational, capital, 25,000; Reynolds Banldng 0., capital, 25,000; Butler, Butler Banking '0., apital $15,000; Farmers e Merchant capital, '25,000; Chacing, Farmer . MerchanL, ca pi tal, $15,000. 
TELFAIR. 
Telfair ouuty wa formed from Wilkinson in 1 07, and was named for Go ernor Edward Telfair, a patriot of the Revolution. Ther~ are everal manufacturing plant in this county a may be een from the Ii t here given: 
Milan-Farmer Fertilizer Works. McRae--8outh Georgia Fertilizer 0., Telfair Fertilizer 0., Empire Cotton Oil 0., McRae Coca ola Bottling o. Lumber City-Lumber ity Bri k Co., Lumber ('ity EJ ctric Light <' Power Co. Helenar-Helena Ice ViI ork . Population of Telfair County in 1910: 'hite, ,527; Negro, 4,76]; total, 13,2 Population of incorporated place in 19]0: [{elena, 890; Lumber ity, 1,195; McRae, 1,160. Streams--The Ocmulgee and the Little Ocmulgee Rivers; also ugar, Turnpike and edar Creeks. Railways-The outhem and the eaboard Air Line. Banks-Helena, Bank of Helena, capital, $15,000; itizens Bank capital, 15,000; Lumber it~y, Farmers & Merchant, capital, 15,000; Milan, Bank of Milan, capital $30,000; Farmer & Merchant capital $]5000; McRae, Citizens Bank, capital, $50,000' Farmers & Merchants, capital, $25,000; Scotland Bank of cotland, capital, $25,000. 
TERRELL. 
Terrell County was organized in ] 56, from Lee and Randolph and named for Dr. William Terrell of parta. There i quite a Ii t of manufactories at Daw on the county ite: 
9 
 
 Dawson-Daw on om press & torage 0., Dawson IIome Mixture Guano '0., Daw on Oil Mill, outhern 'otton Oil Co., Daw on Ice '0. 'hero- 'ola Bottling 0., Coca-'Cola Bottling 0., Ra tello, Aurelia, bakery; Dawson team Laundry. 
Population of Terrell ounty in 1910: White, 5,396; Negro, 16,607; total 22,003. Population of incorj) rated place in] 91 0. Dawson, 3, 27; Bronwood, 465; Herod, 214; Parrott, 360; a er, 441. 
Streams--The Kinchafoonee, Jchawaynochaway, hickasawhatchee, henubee and Turkey Creeks. 
RailwaYs-Central of Georgia and the eaboard Air Line. Banks-Dawson, ity 'ational BanI, capital, 100,000; Daw on ational Bank capital, $100,000' Bank of Daw on, capital, $100,000; First  tate Bank, capital, 50000 Bronwood Terrell County Bank, capital '1.3,000' Farmers Bank, capital, ,'15,000; Parrott, Planter Bank, capital, '25,000' Bank of PanoH, capital, $15,000; as er, BaJlk of a. ser, capital, $25,000. 
THOMAS. 
Thoma 'ounty was created in 1 25, from Decatur and Irwin and was named for neral Jett Thomas of the tate militia, who won di tinction in the war of ] 12. Part of thi county wa set off to Grady in 1905. There i a good Ii t of manufactorie in thi county divided among everal place: 
Thomasville-Thoma ville Compre 0., Thoma ville Fertilizer 0., Thoma ville Iron Work; Thoma ville Marble 0., Welden, R. A., marble worl, , ~'homa yille Jce Mfg. 0., Bludvvine Bottling 0., Oscar Haselgrove, rigar ; Suarez igar '0., Electric Light & Power Co., Quitman, Valdosta e '('homa ville Ry., ~rhoma ville team Laundry, Georgia ate & Ba ket 
'0. 
Pavo-Payo Fertilizer o. Meigs--..Standal'(l Fertilizer 0., Davi, . II. &; ons bottlers. Boston-Bo ton il and Gnano '0. Population of Thomas ouuty in 1910: White, 11,9 4' 'egro, 17,0 6; 'hine e, 1; total, 29,071. Population of incorporated pIa e in ]910: Bo, ton, ],130, oolidg, 303; Metcalf, 314; Meig, 697; Oc'hlocknee, 350; Thoma ville, 6,727. Streams-The Ocklocknee River and numerous creeks, amon a the hlrge t of which are Bridge and 'Walden's reek. Railway5----'The Atlantic oast Line; the Atlanta, Binningham & Atlanti , the Florida CentJ'al ancI the Georgia N'orthern. Banks-l'homasville, Fir t National, capital, $100,000' Bank of Thoma vme, capital $10{),000' itizens Banking & Trust 0., capital, '50,000; People aving Bank, capital, 25,000; Bo ton, Bank of Bo ton cnpital ,'23,000; Merchant  Farmer, apital, $50,000' Metcalf, Bank of 
90 
 
 :lletcalf, capital, 15,000; M igs, Bank of )JeigR, apital, ,'.30,000; Parmer Bank, capital, $25,000; OChlocknee Bank of chlocknce, capital 
15,000; Coolidge Farmers <' ))erchants, ('apitaJ ,'22,600' J'atter 'on, Bank of Patter on, capital, $]5,000. 
TIFT. 
Tift ounty wa formed in 1905 out of part of ,,"orth and Berrien, and was named for Hon. ITel on Tift, a pioneer of outhwe t Georgia and a member of Congre . That thi is an enterr ri ing county i bown by the nnmber of manufactorie at 'rifton, the county it, as shown in the Ii t below. 
Tifton-Tifton Cotton Mills; 'rifton Compre s Co., Tifton :rnano Co., Planters 'otton Oil Co., Tifton Foundry and Machine Co., 'rifton ilica Brick & tone 0., Tifton Ice < Power Co., Tifton Bottling Work~, GaTrett, J. ., baker; Gregg, O. ., buggie, etc.; Tifton Buggy Works; Tifton Farm & Tool o. 
Population of Tift ount;r iu ]910: White, 7,70 ' Negro, 3,777; 'hinese 2; total 11,487. Population of incorporated place in 1910: Tifton, 2,3 1; Omega, 274; Ty Ty, 276. 
Streams- 'umerou creek which flow into the \\'ithlacooch e Ri\e'. Railways-Georgia outhern <- Florida, the Atlantic oa t Line, an~ the Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic. 
 ; Banks-Tifton National Bank capital, ,'50,000; Bank of Tifton, 
capital, $25000; Omega, Bank of Omega, capital '1.3, Ty Ty, Bank of Ty Ty, capital, $15,000. 
TOOMBS. 
'roombs ''Ounty was form d iu 1905, from part of 'rattnalJ, )tontgomer' and Emanuel and nam d in honor of eneral Robt. 'l'oomb, 'ongres man, nited tate enator ecretary of tate in the cabinet of Pre ident Jeffer on Da\'is and a brigadier-general in th army of the 'onfederate tates. There are e\-eral manufacturing e tabli hment , two at Lyon, but 1110 t of them at Vidalia: 
Vidalia.--Vidalia 'ompre 0., Altamaha Fertilizer 0., Vidalia hemical Co., Vidalia Cotton Oil o. Vidalia Ice Factory, Vidalia Coca- 
Cola Bottling 0., Wager, w. 'r., baker; Fo Long taple Gin '0., 
cotton gins; ea I land Cotton Gin 0., cotton gins. Population of Toombs County in ]910: \\ hite, 7,793; Jegro, 3,,l.11; 
Cbine e, 2; total 1],206. Population of incorporated pIa e in 1910: Lyons, 927' Ohoopee, 101; Vidallia ],776. 
Streams-The Altamaha Riyer and numerous tributary creel, . Railways-Th S aboard Air Line; Georgia & Florida and Macon, Dublin . avannah. 
91 
 
 Banks-Vidalia, Fir t National, capital, $35,000; Bank of Vidalia, capital, $15,000;- itizens Bank, capital, $49,200; Lyon, Farmers & Merchants Bank, capital, $15,000; Toombs ounty Bank, capital, $30000. 
TOWNS. 
Town I 'ounty was organized in 1 56, from Union and Rabun 'ountie and named in .honor of George W. Town, governor of Georgia from 
ovember 1 47 to ovember 1 51, and later a member of Congress. There is some mining of gold in the county, also of corundum. Hiawassee is the county site. At this place is a Baptist College for both sexes and a :imilar school at Young Harris under tbe control of the orth Georgia Conference of Methodi t Episcopal Church (South). 
Hia.wassee--Thomas "\\ ood & Co., merchant mill. Young Harris-Dyer, M. L., mere-hant mill; Townsend, T. C., merchant mill. Population of Towns County in 1910: White, 3,917; I egro, 15; total, 3,932. Population of incorporated places in 1910: Hiawassee, 226; Young Harri, 2 3. Strea.ms-The Hiawas ee River, al'o the Hightower, Fodder' , Bell alld Brasstown Creeks. Banks-Hiawas ee, Bank of Hiawa see, capital, $15,000. 
TROUP. 
Troup County was organized in 1 26, and named in honor of George ~L 'L'roup, who as governor of Georgia maintained the right and honor of hi tate in a controversy with the Federal government concerning the 
reek lallds. Part of this county was set off to Harri in] 27, and part to Heard in ] 830. TJvre are important manufactories at LaGrange, t"he county site, also at Hogansville, West Point and Trimble, as shown in the following list: 
LaGrange-Dixie Cotton Mill , Dun on Mills, LaGrange Mills, Elm City Mill ,Park otton Mills, Unity Cotton Mills, Unity Spinn.ing MilI~, Farmers otton Oil Mill, LaGrange Ice & Fuel Co., Coca-Cola Bottling 'Works, hero-Cola Bottlulg Worl,s, RyeOla Bottling Works, Mutual 
offin Mfg. Co., LaGrange Cigar 0., W. E. Bradford, cigars. A ll('P cotton mill, with capital of $1,000,000, is being built. 
Hogansville--Hogansville Mfg. Co., cotton lnill, M. H. Hightower Mer cantile Co., Mutual Cotton Oil Co. 
West Point--West Point Home Mixture Guano '0., Troup County Mfg. ('0., oil mill; West Point Cotton Oil 0., We t Point ICll & Fuel Co., Bludwiue Bottling Co. oca-Cola Bottling Works. 
92 
 
   Trimble-Trimble Brick Co. _ Populat~on of Troup County by races for 1910: White, 10, 2i; l-egTo, 1<>,399; hlUe e, 2; total, 26,22. Population of incorpora'ea [,'acc. ill Troup County for 1910: LaGrange, 5,5 7; Hogansville, 1230; Mountville, 226; "est Point, 1,906. 
Streams-The hattahoochee River; also Yellow Jacket and \\'ehadka 'reeks. 
Railwa.ys-The Atlanta <' We t Point, the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic, the Macon and Birmingham, and the hattahoochee Valley. 
Banks-LaGrange, LaGrange Bank, capital, $150,000; Fir t ~Tational Bank, capital $50,000; Bank of LaGrange, capital, $50,000' LaGrange Bank & Trust Co., capital, 200,000; LaGrange avings Bank capital, '25,000; West Point, Bank of We t Point, capital, $75,000; Hogan ville, Bank of Hogansville, capital, $2-,000; ierchallt & Farmers Bank, capital. $25,000. 
TURNER. 
Turner 'ounty was formed in 1905, from part of Irwin, Worth, Wilcox and Dooly, and was named for Judge Henry G. Turner, member of Congres and late a ociate ju tice of the upreme ourt of Georgia. This is mainly au agTicultural county, but there are manufactorie at A hbuI'D, the county site: 
Ashburn-A hburn Oil Mill , A hburn Bottling Work . Population of Turner ounty by race for 1910; White, 6,054' :regro. 4,OJ . 'hineae, 3' total 10,075. Population of incorporated place, in Turner ounty for the 'ear 19]0: A hburn, 2,214' Rebecca, 252; ycamore, 296; Worth, 169. Streams-Lake and Hat Creek and everal smaller one. Railways--The Georgia onthern & Florida, Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic and the Hawkin ,ilIe and Florida outh rn. Banks--A hburn A hburn Bank, capital, . -0,00o; itizen Bank. c.apital, $25000; Turner Count T Bank, capital '25,000' Rebecca, Bank of "Rebecca, $15,000; -"cam ore Bank of ycamore" 15,000' Planter Bank, capital, $15000. 
TWIGGS. 
Twiggs 'ouuty was organized from Wilkin ou in ] 09, and was named in honor of olonel John Twiggs, who in tlle wnr of the Revolution ach.ie\'ed di tinction in battle with the Briti h and in later year was equally di. tingui hed in a campaign against the Indian. A part of thi county wa added to Bibb in 1 33. Some of the veins of pottery clay are beiDa ,""ork d, the material being of an exceptionall fine quality. 
93 
 
 Population of Twiggs ounty by races in 1910: White, 3;340; Neglv, 7,396; total, ]0,736. Population of incorporated place- in 'l'wigg ounty for the year, ] 910: Dam-ille, 299; Jeffersonville, 740. 
Stream&--The OClllulgee and rooked, Flat, 'avage hellstone and 'l'urkey reeks. 
Railways-The Macon, Dublin and avannah, ancl tho Southern. Banks--Danvi11e, Bank of Danville, capital, $15,000; Jeffer onville, Farmer and 1erchant Bank, capiml, $15,000; Twiggs Connt), Bank, capital, $25,000. 
UNION. 
Ilion Count)' wa laid off from herokee and organized in lu32, at a time when there wa much di cu sion in Georgia over Union and tate 
overeignty. The new county hlld not yet been named, a~ld John 'fhomas it cho en reI re entative, being a ked in the Legi l~tt1fe to suggest a name for it, replied, " nion, for none but Union men live in the county." 'rhe Legi lature being strongly of the same sentiment, accepted the name. This is a mountain county and has iron ore, alum. 
ulphate of iron, granite quartz, gold, variegated marble and quarrie of millstones but no manufacture. Population of nion Count by race' for ]9]0: White 6, 54' Tega-O, 64; total, 691 . Population of Blairsyille. the couJl!'ty ite, for 1910, 203. 
Streams-Jroccoa River and otley Creek. Banks-Blair dlJe, Bank of Blair ville, capital, $15,000; Union County Bank, capital, ,]5,000. 
UPSON. 
'psou County WHS laid off from 'rawford and Pik in] 24 and Illllued in honor of tephen p on, a prominent lawyer of Ogl thorpe Count.)'. _, part of 'P on ouuty was et off to Pike in ] 25. Thomastoll, the county ite contain some important manufacturing plant, a Ii t of which j here given: 
Thomaston-Thoma ton otton Mill, Reeve & Ker ey, fertilizer; p on ounty Oil Mi11s, Thoma ton Ice 0., Thomaston Bottling' or]; . 
Total population of Up on ounty for the year ]910 by race: White, 5,759; Ne 1'0, 6,99 ; total, ]2,757. Population of incorporated places in 
p on County for 1910: Atwater, 59; re t, 159; The Rock, 13 ; '!'homa . ton, 1,645; Ea t Thoma ton, 3 5. 
Streams--The Flint River also the TobIe's and Potato reek. Railways--The Central of Georgia, the outhern and the Macon and Birmingham. Banks--Thoma ton, Bank of Thoma ton, capital, $25,000; Farmer & 
94 
 
 ferchant capital, $25,000' p on ounty Bank  Tru t o. capital, . 50,000; Yate ville, Planter Bank, capital, '15,000; Yatc ville Banking 
0., capital, $17,500. 
 
WALKER. 
 
\\"alker ounty wa laid out from Murray and organized in 1 33. It 
 
reeeiv d its name from Major Freeman Walker of Richmond ounty, for 
 
many year :1 member of the Georgia Legi lattue and a repre entative 
 
of hi tate ill the ollgre s of the United tate. III this couuty are 
 
many important manufactorie ,a is shown in the Ii t below: 
 
Chickamauga.-- ry tal pring Bleachery, 'hickamauga Cement o. 
 
Lee & Gordon Mill 0., 'hickamauga Excelsior Works. 
 
LaFayette-LaFayette Cotton Mills, Union otton Mills, Walker 
 
County Ho iery Mill, LaFayette Bottling Works, C. 
 
hropshite; 
 
bakery; LaFayette Roller Mills, E. T. P.hipps, leather C' tanner; Fortune 
 
Hosiery Mills. 
 
Rossville-Park Woolen Mill, Peerles Woolen Mill, Richmonl 
 
TIo iery Mill, ombing :Machine . Gin Co., outhern Clay and Refractor 
 
Co., G. M. Brockway, bakery; Ortagus i ar Co. 
 
Flintstone---Chattanooga ",ewer Pipe and Fire Brick Co. 
 
Population of Walker County by races for 1910: Vlllite ] 6,24]' Negro 
 
2,451; total, ] ,692. Population of incorporated place iu \' alker ount~ 
 
for ]910: hickamauga, 312; Flint tone 142; LaFayette] 590; Linwood, 
 
533; Rossville 1,059. 
 
Streams-The hattooga mId hickamauga River, al 0 the Duck, Pea- 
 
vine, Rocky and Snake Creeks. 
 
Railways-- entral of Georgia, 'renne see, Alabama and Georgia. 
 
Ba.nks-Ghickamauga, Bank of hickamauga, apital, $15,000; La- 
 
.Fayette, Bank of LaFayette, capital, $60,000; Walker County Bank, 
capital, $21,900. 
 
WALTON. 
Walton County was laid ont by the Lottery Act of 1 ] , a part being taken from .Jackson in that yeaa'. Part of this county wa added to .Tack on ill 1 20 part wa given to Newton in ] 22, and during the arne year a part was added to and taken from Henry County. It was named in honor of George Walton, one of the signm's of the Declaration of Tndependence on behalf of Georgia, and afterwards Governor of Georaia. The following i a Ii t of manufacturing e tablisbment in Walton County: 
Monroe--Monroe Cotton Mill Walton otton Mill Monroe Oil & Pert. Co. :Monroe Coca-Cola Bottling 00., Mrs. D. E. Veal bakery' Excelior Broom Works. 
95 
 
 Social Circle-Social ircle Cotton Mill, ocial Circle Mfg. '0., fertilizer; Virginia-Carolina' hemieal 0., fertilizer; oci al ()irele 'ottoll Oil Co. 
Jersey-Jersey Oil MiJJ Campton-MolH"oe Oil & l!'ert. '0. 
Population of Walton County by races for 1910: "w hite, 15,321; r egro, 
10,070; Chinese, 2; total, 25,393. Population of incorporated places for 1910: Monroe, 3,02 ; Social Circle, 1,590; Campton, 145; Logan ville, 600; Jersey, 191; Good Hope, 151; Bethlehem, 209; Walnut Grove, 112. 
Strea,ms-The Apalachee, Alcovy and Yellow Rivers; al '0 Flat and LIard Labor and Jack's Creeks. 
Railwa.ys-The Gainesville Midland, the Georgia, Greene 'onnty Railroad, the Monroe Railroad. 
Banks-Monroe, Bank of Monroe, capital, $100,000; Fanners Bank, capital, $60,000; Union Banking Co., capital, $40,000; Social 'il'cle, Bank of Social Circle, capital, $75,000; Walton County Bank, capital, $50,000; Logansville, Farmers & Merchants, capital, $25,000'; Logansville Banking 
0., capital, ,'25,000; Bethlehem, Bank of Bethlehem, capital, $]5,000. 
WARE. 
Ware ounty was OO'ganized from Irwin in 1 24, and was named in honor of Hon. r ichola Ware of Richmond County, who erved in the Georgia Legi lature, was elected "United tate Senator in 1821, and died in New York in 1 24. A list of the manufactulI'ing establi hment of this county is here given: 
Wa.ycross-Atlantic Coa t Line Shop, J. . Baily, machine shop; Gillon Machine Co., ,raycro Marble 0., Ware ounty Ice Co., Waycro s Ice & Colli torage Co., Georgia Bottling Works, Waycross BoWling Works, oca-Cola Bottlillg W'Orks, C. R. Balser, bakery; Waycro s Ice Cream Co., O. W. Pittman, cigar; F. B. Sim , cigar; Waycross Electric Light and Power '0., Wil 011 team Laundry, Mead Mfg. 0., overall ; Waycros Gas Co. 
Population of 'Ware 'ounty by race for 1910,: White, 14,041; egro, ,914; 'hine e, 2; total, 22,957. Population of incorporated places in ]9]0: Waycro s, 14,4 3; Bea h, 35 ; Waresboro 149. 
Strea,ms---'The atilla River; also Long reek, Deep Creek and several other creek whose waters mingle with t'he treams runnillg through Okefinokee Swamp. 
Railways-The Atlantic oast LiIle, Waycross and outhem, Waycros and We tern and the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic. 
Banks-Waycros, Fir t rational Bank, capital, ,'200,000; Citizen. Bank, capital, $50,000; tate Bank of Waycro ,capital, $25,000. 
96 
 
 WARREN. 
Warren ounty wa cr ated in 1i!l3, and named in honor of ~Iajor General Jo eph Warren of Ma achu Us, who fell in what i known a th battle of Bunker HilJ, near Bo tOil on the 17th of June, 1775. Portions of thi county were. et off to Jeffer on in 1796, and to Taliaferro in 1 25. The chief manufacturing plant are at Warrenton, the county ite, the Ii t i here gi ven: 
Warrenton-Wa:rren 'ounty Fort. Co., outhern Oil Co., Acme Coffin Co. 
Jewell-Bowen Jewell 0., cotton mill. Popnlation of 'Warren ounty by race for 1910: \\ hite, 3 i2 . ~egro ,132; total, 11, 60. Total population of incorporated place in Warren ounty for 1910: Camak, 241' Norwood, 340; Warrenton, 1,36 . Streams-The :forth Fork of the Ogeechee River, al 0 Briar, Lona- and Rocky Oreeks. Railway-The Georgia Railway. BankS-Norwood, Bank of orwood, capital, 15,000' Warrenton, itizen Bank capital, $50,000; Planters and Merchants Bank, capital, $25,000. 
WASIDNGTON. 
Wa hington ounty wa created in 17 +, and named in honor of George 
,Va hington. At that time it included all that part of G orgia from the herokee corner north, extending from the Ogeechee to the Oconee River, 
and south to Liberty County. In li 7 a portion was set off to Greene County in 1793 a portion to Hancock, in 1 07 a part to Baldwin and another part to Baldwin in 1 26. A p'art wa al 0 taken to create Laurens. There are prosperou manufacturing e tabli bment , a Ii t of which follow: 
Tennille-Tennille Y[\}rn Mill, Planters Fort. Co., Ha kins Cotton Oil ro., Chero- ola Bottling 'Vork. 
Davisboro-Davi bol'O Fert. Co., Planter Oil & Fert. o. Sandersville-Georgia Fert. 0., ander ville Oil :'\fill ander ville Ice Co., Coca- ola Bottling Work. Harrison-narri on Fert. o. Population of W.asbington County by race for ]9]0: White, 10,7 1; j e 1'0 17,393; total, 2 ,1'74. Population of incorporated places in Wa h ingtou C'ounty for ]910: Davi boro, 5 9; Deop tep 149; Harrison 3 3; Oconee, 10; Riddleville, 140; Tennille 1622; Warthen, 151; ander ville, 2,641. Streams-The Ogeechee and Ohoopee River; al 0 Buffalo, Dyer, Keg wamp and Town reeks. Railways-The entral of Georgia, Wright ville & Tennille. thE' A ugu~ta Southern. and ander ville R.ailway . Banks--8allder ville, Fir t National Bank, capital, $50,000; ohen 
97 
 
 Bank, capital, $50,000; itizen Bank, capital, $50,000; Tennille, }'arm 1'0. & Merchant, capital, $25,000; Peoples Exchange Bank, capital $30,00 ; 'fennille Banking '0., capital, '30,000; Davi boro, Merchant & Fanners Bank, capital, $25,000' Planters tate Bank, capita'l, ,'15,000' Harrison, Bank of Hani 011, capital, $15,000; Warth n, Fat'mer & 1erchants Bank, capital, $23,000. 
WAYNE, 
Wayne ounty was laid out by the Lottery ct of 1 03, wa organized in 1 05, and named in honor of MajOT General Anthony Wayne, a di tinguished soldier of the Revolution, who aided in driving the Briti h out of Georgia. Part of the county was et off to Camden in 1 5, and parts were added to it from Camden in 1 0 and 1 20, A part was added to it from Glynn in 1 20 and a part of Woayne County WlIB given to Glynn in 1 22. TheTe are important manufactories in t'he county a follows: 
Jesup-F. E, Murphy & 0., ice; Jesup Bottling Works; E, B. Webb, bakery. 
Streams-The Altamaha and the atilla, also trihutary treams such a the Dla, Dry and Dougherty 'reek and the Finnoho])oway River. 
Railwa.ys-The outhern, Atlantic oa t Line and Atlanta, Bumingham ,and Atlantic. 
Population of Wayne ounty by race for 1910: White, 9,760; egro, 3,309; total, 13,069, Population of incorporated place in Wayne ounty for 1910: Hickox, 231; Je up, 1,416; Odum, 25 ; Screven, 276. 
Banks---:.J'e up, Jesup Banking 0., capital, $25,000; Merchants &. Farmer Bank, capital, $25,000; S reven, creven Banking 0" capital, $15,000. 
WEBSTER. 
Webster ounty was formed from Randolph in 1 54, organized in 1 56, and named in 'honor of Daniel Web tel', who wa bffi'n in Jew Hampshire 'lind for many years repre ented Ma achusetts in the United 
tate enate, There are no important manufactures in this county, Population of V; ebster OlUllty by l'ace for 1910: White, 1969; egro, 4,1 2; total, 6,151. 
Streams-Kinchafoonee, hoetawhatchee, Tanahapee, Itchwaynocha- ~ way, Bear and laughter reeks. 
Ra.ilways-The eaboard Air Line. Banks-Pre ton, Bank of Preston, capital, .15,000; Weston, Bank of We ton capital" 15,000. 
!l 
 
 WHEELER. 
Wheeler 'ouu~y wa formed from Montgomery in 1912, and named in honor of Jo eph Wheeler, who wa born in Augu ta, Ga., .co e to the rank of lieutenant-general commanding a cavalry corps in the onfederate Army of Tennes ee, became a citizen of Alabama, repre ented that tate for many year in the nited tates ongre ; wa major-general of the 
nited tate volunteers in the panish-American War and at the time of hi death was brigadier general in the regular army of the United State. Alamo, tbe county site, bad a population of 249 in 1910. The population of Wheeler 'ounty cannot be given eparately before the next censu . 
Strea.m&-Alligator reek, Little OcmuJgee and OClllulgee Rivcr. Railways-8eaboard Air Line. Banks--Alamo, Bank of Alamo, capital, ,'15,000; "\\'heel I' ounty Bani, capital, $]6,0 0; Glenwood, Farmer Bank, capital, $20,000. 
WHITE. 
White 'OUl'",y wa formed in 1 57, from Lumpkin and Haber bam ounties and was llIamed in 'bonor of Colonel J 0 eph White of tbe Georgia line ontinental troop, wba won distinction by daring conduct durin the iege of avannab by the American and Frencb in October, 1779. 'leveland i the county site. 
Cleveland-H. L. Dorsey, brick, tile, etc. Population of Wbite ounty by races for 19HJ: "\\'hite, 4,713; Negro, 39'7; total, 5,110. Streams-'The hatbahooehee and Te sentee Rivers; also Duke's, mith', autee hoal, Blue and Mo ey reek. Ra.ilways-Gaine \'ille and :rortbwe tern. Bankll---' leveland, Farmer & Mere-bant Bank, capital, $15,000; White County Bank, eapital $15,000; ~William on, Bank of\ illiam on, capital, .']5000. 
WHITFIELD. 
'bitfield ounty was formed in 1 51, from Mnrray ounty and was named in bonor of Rey. George Whitefield (as tbe name was then written) the mo t renowned pulpit orator of tbat day, a companion of the We ley and founder of tbe Bethesda Orphan Home near avannah. Dalton, the count' site, is a prosperou' north Georgia city and contains important manufacture of varion kind a Ii t of which is here given: 
Dalton- rown otton Mills :roo 1, CTown otton ~1il1 No.2 Eagle Ho iery Mill ,Elk otton Mills, Fields Bros. Mfg. 0., machine hop; )fa cot Stove ~Work , Eoaton c- offey Marble O. IIill Bro ., marble; 
99 
 
 Dailton Ice '0., oca ola Bottling '0., North Georgia Bottling Work, Mrs. L. M. Buchholz, bakery; Geo. W. Horan, II. P. Perry, bakery; Duane hair 0., Dalton Electric Light c' Power '0. Dalton Ga & Light Co., Dalton Broom "ork , Dalton Ex el ior Work, Victor cale o. A new cotton mill i being built by the 1'own 'otton Mjjll o. 
Population of 'Whitfield ounty by race for ]910: Whitc, 14214; Negro, 1,719; total, 15,933. Population of incorporated places for 1910: Dalton, 5,323' Tilton, 242; Tunuelhill, 295. 
Streams--The onnesauga and hicl,amauga Hiver, also ugaT, wamp, Mc oy, Tiger, o\-ahulla and )fill reek. 
Railways-The Southern anel We tern and Atlantic. Banks--Dalton, Fir t ~atioual, capital 50,000; Bank of Dalton, capital, $40,600. 
WILCOX. 
Wilcox ount.>' wa formcel from Irwin, D oly anel Pula ki, in 1 57, and was nameel for Geueral Mark \\'ilcox of Telfair Count, for many years a repre entati ve in the tate Legi lature. The:re are mauufactures in Abbeville, the couuty ite, anel Pitts, a hown in the Ii t: 
Pitts-Pitts Oil & Fert o. Abbeville-- bbeville Electric Light & Power '0. Population of Wilcox County by race for 1910: 'White, 79 l' -egro, 5,505; total, 13,4 6. Population of incorporateel place in \\ ilcox ounty foo- 1910: Abbevillc, 1,201; Pinevicw, '70 ; Pitts, 279; Hochelle, 60; e\-ille, 193. Streams--The OClllulgee anel Allapaha Hivcr ; al 0 Bluff, 'celar, Rou e anq Otter reek '. Railways--Seaboarel Air Line Rawkin \'ilIe anel Floriela outhern and the Atlanta, Birmingham anel Atlantic. Banks-Abbc vill e, Bank of AI beville, capital, ,']5,000' Pitt, Pitts Bauking 0., capital $25,000; HochelJe, Bank of Hochclle capital, ,'15, W; Pineview, Bank of Pincvicw, capital ,'15,000. 
WILKES. 
\\'ilke ounty wa laid out in ] 777, by the L glslature of what \Va then the :rcw tate of Georgia and wa named in honor of John '\Tilke , a zealou champion of Amcricau liberty. A part of it wa set 'Off to Elbert ounty in 1790 a part to Warren in 1793, a part to Lincoln in 1796, a part to Greene in 1 02, part to Taliaferoro in 1 25, anel a part to Taliaferro again in 1 2. There are impwtant manufactures in tlus county 'Of which a Ii t i given below: 
Washington-\Va hillgton omlress 0., Pope Mfg. 0., fertilizer' 
]00 
 
 Tyrone MCl'cantile Co., fertilizer; outhern otton Oil '0. ITow II Bro ., machine shop' Read, 1I. H. & on, machine shop" Wa 'hington Brick Co., Edmond on & ole Bottling Works, City Bakery. 
Tignall--.JJ.'ignall Brick '0. Population of "ilke' 'ounty in 1910: \ hite, 6, 42; Jegro, 16,59 ; 'binese, 1; total, 23,441. Population of incorporated place in 1910: \Va 'hington, 3,065; Danburg, 272; Tignall, 320. Streams-Broad and Little River, also Beayerdam, Fi bing and Kettle Ieek. Railways-The Geo;rgia Railroad. Banks-Wa hington, 'itizen Bank, apital, $50,000; National Bank of Wilke, capital, $50,000; Washington Exchange Bank, capital, ,'100,000' Washington L. & B. 0., capital, '50,000' Tignall, Bank of rignall, capital, $15,000; People Bank, capital, 15,000. 
WILKINSON. 
Wilkin on Connty wa laid ont by the Lotter' Act of 1 03, or anized in 1 05, and nalled in honor of General Jame \Vilkinson, an acti,'e participant in the war of the Re\'olution, and later ill that of 1 12,15. Part of tbi connty w~ add d to Baldwin ill ] 07, and a part et off to Twiggs in 1 09. A part wa al 0 taken to reate Laurens. There are some manufaetorie in the county, as her in named: 
McIntyre-The K'llolin o. Gordon--Georgia Pnlp & Paper Mfg, o. Population of \\ ilker on 'ounty in 1910: White 4,9~3; egro, 5,155; total, 10,07. Pepulation of incorporated places in 1910: Gorden, 702, Irwinton, 249' 'roomsboro, 404. Streams-The Oconee Ri"er an] it tributari . Railways-Tbe 'entral of Georgia, Macon, Dubliu and a\'annab. Banks-Gordon, People Bank, capital, ], 00; Irwinton, Irwinton Bank, capital, $15000; 'room boro, Wilkin on County Bank, capital, '15,000. 
WORTH. 
'reated b)' Act of the Legislature, D c mber 20tb, 1 52 from Irwin anc1 Dooly ountie. 'rbi county was Mun d in bonor of MajoT General Wm. J. Worth, of ew York, a on,in,law of eueral Zachary 'raylor, and who in the campaign of the Valley of ),Iexico wa e ond in command to General Winfield ('Ott. It i a <Tood agricultural county and al 0 con, tain e\'eral manufacturing plant, of which are the following: 
Sylvester-Key ton Guano 0., yhestar Oil & Fert. 0" Jame Mc, Girt e on, buggie ; Ba " '0., bottler '. 
101 
 
 Poulan-Poulan Ootton Mill . Population of Worth County by race for 1910: White, 9,63G; egro, 9,517; total, ]9,147. Population of incorporated places in Worth County for 1910: I abella, 111; Oakfield, 276; Poulan, 652; umner, 336; ylve ter, 1,447; Wanvick, 226. Streams-Flint and Little River, wift, .Jone , Indian, Warrior, Ty Ty, Abram's and Mill reek. Railways-Atlantic Coa t Line, Georgia rorthern and Hawkin ville and Florida outhern. Banks- ylve ter, First ational, capital, $50,000; Farmers & Mercbant , capital, $42,000; ylve ter Banking 00., capital, $100,000; Oakfield, Exchange Bank, capital, $15,000; Poulan Hank of Poulan, capital, 15,000' Warwick, Bank of Warwick capital, '20000. 
102 
 
 EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION 
In addition to Georgia' -cellent public school ytern, he ha ' many colleo'e al 0 chool where pe ia1 indu trial work i' done. A list of the school of higher learning i here given: 
Milledgeville (Baldwin)-Georgia "ormal and Industrial ollege (girl); Georgia Military ollege. 
Auburn (Barrow)-Auburn ollege ( hristian). Macon (Bibb)-l\Iercer niversity (Baptist), including the Mercer Law chools and the Mercer chool of Pharmacy; "\\" e leyan ollege (Methodist), the oldest chartered in titution for females in the world; t. tanislau (atholic); Mount de ale (Catholic); Georgia choo~ for the Blind. 
tate bol'O (Bullocb)-First District Agricultural chool. arrollton ( arroll)-Fourth District Agricultural School. a"annah ( hatham)- hatham caderny, an endowment chool from the early olonial Days. Wale ka (herokee)-Rhinehart ollege (Methodi t, Co-ed.). At,hells ( larke)-University of Georgia with Academic, Law c'hool of Pharmacy; tate Tormal School ( 'o-ed.); Georgia tate College of Agri ulture; Lucy Cobb In titute. Powder prillgs (Cobb)- eyenth Di trict Agricultural School. Douglas (Coff e)-Eleventh Di trict Agricultural chool. Decatur (DeKalb)-Agne cott ollege (PIe byterian); Donald Frazier In titute. Decatur (A tlanta)-Emory nhersity (Methodist). Rome (Floyd)--8horter ollege (Baptist). a,'e prings (Floyd)-Georgia In titute for the Deaf. Atlanta (Fulton)-Atlanta :r.1edical College (Emory); Emory Theological Department; Marist College for Boy' ( atholic); Georgia ollege of Eclectic Medicine and urgery; Atlanta Dental ollege; onthern Dental ollege; Atlanta College of Pharmacy; Atlanta Law chool; Atlanta Theologi al eminary (Congregational). tlanta (DeKalb)-Emory Uniyersity pfethodist); Oglethorpe University (Presbyterian). ollege Park (Fulton)-Cox College (girl); Georgia Military Academy. 
103 
 
 Clarkesville (Uaber ham)-Ninth Di trict Agricultural chool. D 1I10re t (Uaber harn)-Piedmont 'o]Jege. Gaine 'ville (llal1)-Brenau 'allege (female); Hiverside Military Academy. Granite Hill, near 'parta (Hancock)-Tenth District Agricultural allege. Wright ville (Johnson)-Warthen College. V,aldo ta (Lawnde ) - outh Georgia Normal allege. Dahlonega (Lumpkill)- Torth Georgia Agricultural College. For th (Monroe)-Be ie Tift College. nIt. YernonAiley (Montgomery)-BrewtonParker In titute (Bapti t). Madi on (Morgan)-Eighth Di trict Agricultural allege. Columbus (Mu cogee)-North Highland Indu trial School. 
xfod (Newton)-Emory' ollege (Methodist). Barne dlle (Pike)-Gordon In titute for boy and girl with military training for boys; ixth District Agricultural chool. 'uthbert (Handolpb)-Andrew Female College plethodi t). Augu ta (Richmond)-Acaderny of Richmond 'ounty, one of tbe Colonial endowed scbool ; Georgia Medical College, a branch of t'he State Univer ity. Americus ( umter)-Third Di triet Agricultural ehool. M Hae-Helena (Telfair)- outh Georgia allege (Metbodi t). Tifton (Tift)-Second District Agricultural chool. Youno- Harri (Town )-Young IIarris ollege (M thodi t), for boys and girls. Hiawa ee (Town )-IIiawa ee allege (Bapti t) for boy and girl. LaGrange (Troup)-LaGrange Female allege (Methodist); outhem Female Colleo-e (Bapti t). Monroe (Walton)-Fiftb D; trict Agricultural chool. 
INSTITUTIONS :FOR NEGROES. 
Atlanta (Fulton)-Atlanta Univer ity, Clar](e Univer. ity, Morehou e College, :Morris Brown allege, p lman eninary. 
Augu ta (Hiclllnond)-Payne College' (Methodist). ave prin (Floyd)-Georgia chool for the Deaf. 
Macon (Bibb)-Georgia chool for the Blind. n,yannnh ( hatbnm)-Georgia tnte Tnelu trial 'allege. 
LOCAL TAX COUNTIES. 
The following counties upplement th tate public chool fund with a local cbool tax: 
Ben Hill, Bibb, Bryan Burke Butt, Camden bathnm, Coffee, Colum bia eri p DeKalb, Echol , Emanuel, Fulton, Glynn Han oc]( IIenry, Hou ton Irwin Jasper, Jeff Davis, Jenkins, .Jone ,Lee McInto h Monroe Montgomery, forgan, Newton, Quitman, ~abun, Halldolph Hichmonc1. 
creven paId ing, Tenell, Tift, Walton, \V ayne. 
104 
 
 BENEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS. 'fhere are in Georgia a number of noted benevolent in titutions. ome of the more important are given below: Atlanta (Fulton)-Hebrew Orphan nome, Old Ladie' nome, Florence Crittendon Horne, Confederate oldier' llome. Angusta (Richmond)-Augu ta Orphan Home. Decatur (DeKalb)-Orphan Home of the :N orth Georgia' 'onference. llapeville (Fulton)-Bapti t Orphan llome. ~acon (Bibb)..-Orphan Uome of outh Georgia 'onference, Appleton nome for Girls, Georgia Industrial Home, Ma onic Home. MilledgeYille (Baldwin)-Georgia tate anitarium. 
avannah ( hatham)-Bethe da Orphan Home, founded in 1739 by George Whitfield; Abrain s llome for Widow; t. Franci Orphan Home, (Catholic); avannah Female Orphan A ylum, Epi copal Orphan Home, 
t. :Mary's Orphan Home. The following are benevolent institution for colored: 'Atlanta (Fulton)- arrie teele Orphan Home, Leonard treet 
Orphan Home. avannah ( hatham)--Colored Orphan nome and lndu trial chool, 
hatham olored Orphan Home. . 
105 
 
 STATE ORMAL SCHOOL 
The tate ormal chool at Ath n \Va e tabli 'h d twenty-two years ago at what had been the Ro k College. Two year before that time a beO"inning had heen made by the oro"anization there of a umm I' chool conducted h) teach I' from olleO"e and public chool '. Of thi' ~chool Prof. Lawton B. Evan wa pre ident and Profe or Bradwell, omDll ioner of Education, had general upervi ion. 
One building after another ha been adder1 to me t the growing need of thi excellent in titution, where pupil can enjoy the advantage of a training chool for teacher or of in truction in aO"riculture, household and manual art. Whether one choo e the cademic or !ndu trial ourse, there are the four u ual clas e for each, viz.: Fre hman, Sophomore, Junior and Senior. The chool i open to both sexe, But the four dormitorie are for female onl . The e dormitorie ' are steam heated and with toilet room and bath on every floor, abundantly applied with hot and cold wat r. Room are rented for male tudents near the campu and paid for by the school. The 'e student pay the arne rate for board a outlined in the catalogue, furni hinO" bedding, etc., ju t a do the girl . 
All non-re ident student must room and board in the school dormitorie. Georgia tudent pay no tuition. Tho e from out id the State are required to pay $40 a 
ear' $20 upon ntrance ap.d $20 at the beO"inninO" of tb econd semester. 
106 
 
   " pplication for the ommon chool M thod la ruu t either have a lic n e to tea h, pre ent written evid nc in th form of a certificate from their ]n t in- 
tructor or how in examination that th 11a, completed at lea t tbe equivalent of eight chola tic year ' tudy. All male tudent are excu ed from Physical Culture, and are therefore required to take in place of the e two period , two period of l\fanual Art or two period' of gri ultur , until two years of work in each of the. e ubject have been ompleted." 
For admi ion into the Fre hman la in eitber the \cademi or Indu trial cour e applicant mu t be able to bow certificate of the ati factory completion of at lea t nine grade' in the common chool or tand an entrance examination. Applicant for admi ion to tbe more advanced cIa e mu t pre ent imilar evirlcnce of the ati factory completion of the work of tb lower grade. 
Indu trial tudent above the Fre broan cla will elect the work of one of the Industrial Departments a a major. cademic tud nt may take pecial cour e in Rou ehold rt and 1anual rt. Optional work may be elected by all tudents from equivalent or lower cIa e' to th extent of the maximum number of period al~ow d each la s. In the Indu trial Del artment the f male pupil tud uch Rou eho]d rt a ookinO', Rou ebold bemi try and BaeterioloO'y, Dietic and Management, al 0 Laboratory and Home Jur inlY. nder the ame head they learn ewinlY, Dr making, Iillinery and Art Needle Work. Both male and female pupils study oil and field crop and tak practical Ie on in 
lYriculture, uch a fruit growing and "\ eo'etable gard ning, animal hu bandry and poultry, farm management and plant br eding. nder the head of lanual Art are tucl- 
107 
 
 i d Elementary Art ann raft nra"ing an 1 0101' Mechani al Drawing, .Advan cd I rawing and 0101', Theory an 1 IIi tory of D ion. The cla ' .' in P )'ch0100')' and Pedagog tud all of th ubj t p rtainino' to m thod of teaching in the common chool and daily probl m of the cIa 8 room. 
Connected with the tate Normal chool i a w 11 organized, thoroughly equipped Training cho01 of eio'ht D"rade , which i both a chool of ob ervati n and a cho01 of practice for tudent t acher , and a mean of improving the tandard of the rural chool. A rural "'chool ha been e tabli h d in onnection with the Training rhoo1. 
The member of the enior CIa 8 are required to do praetic t aching throughout th year in the variou grade of the TraininD" hoo1. They mu t al 0 o-operate in the work of the Rural chool under the upervi ion of the head of the Del artment of Pedao'ogy and the Principal of the Trainin o' choo1. Before t achin o', d tailed Ie on plan are prepar d and 'ubmitted for critici m. The T'raining School erve a.' a chool of practice for tudent preparing to b actual teach 1'8. Here they learn not only theory, but the practice of tea hinD". In the elementary training chool the Junior enior and pecial find opportunity to ob erv and apply the mo t approved method in education, with the idea of puttina' them into practice in the chool of th tate. 
The Training chool i fully equipped with a library, hop, gymna ium, a kitchen and a dining room. It cIa room are well uppJied with mo lern appliance. It i the purpo e of the manag m nt of the State ormal School by a modern building equipped in modern ._tyle to adju t the rural chool to the aOTicultural and dome tic life of the country, to how how a rural C11001 may be the ocial center of community life and to adju t the cour e of 
10 
 
 study to rural condition' and intere t. Th building i mod rn, con i ting of a main bool room,loak room and Y randa. One ide of the cloak room i u 1 a. a kitchen. thr e-burner oil tove ha been in. taIled and demon tration of imple cookery are given.. One corner of thi pac i u ed for individual lrinking cup and towel. The kitch n and the flower and v o-etabl garden are th center of activity. The children are from the country, mo t of them the on and daught l' of farmers. They tudy practical agriculture with their o-arden work, o'erminate eed, tudy the oil and learn th variou part of the plant. The children u e on their tabl th v get,able which they cultivate. ome of the produ t are marketed. 
There i ample playoTotmd pace, and ~.' much outdoor gYmna ium work a pra ticabl i o-iven. Fort) children may be comfortably taught at one tim. TIl chool i limit d to even o-rade and a cour 'e of tudy adapted for the State chools i arried ont. t the noon lunch each day th table i et for a meal and teacher an 1 children lunch together. The o'irl and boy wa h the di hes and tore th m awa. From four to L"X tudent-teacher' are a signed to thi chool v ry month, havino- done ob ervation work before beo-inning actual teachino-, The campu i lined with uitable building 
u h a Gilmer Hall, the J ame M. mith Building, arnegie Library, Winnie Davi. Memorial Hall and Bradwe)] Hall. The dining room i of cour e an attractive part of the outfit. r:L"'he chool o'ard n, th barn on the 
bool farm and the dairy herd are intere ting and u eful adjunct . 0 Ie attractive are the tenni court and ground for athletic ports. Every applianc i u d for d v loping a ound mind in a healthy body. 
109 
 
 ''\... 
 
Classes of Mills Cotton Mills ______ 
Woolen Mills _____ 
Knitting Mills ____ .......... 
o 
Silk Mills _________ Tot,al __________ 
 
TABLE 1. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number 
 
,.H.aW Matenals Used, 
 
Capital Stock 
 
Pounds 
 
Value 
 
Manufactured Products 
 
145 
 
$ 36,982,845 
 
300,000,000 $ 38,231,847 
 
525,730,872 
 
Pounds of Cotton 
 
Yards of Cloth 
 
78,210,253 
 
Pounds of Yarn 
 
7 
 
850,000 
 
1,250,000 Pounds of Cotton $ 
 
64J.,250 
 
Ya3rd,4s5o0f. 
 
000 Cloth 
 
1,125,000 
 
Pounds of Wool 
 
28 
 
1,867,929 
 
20,822,045 
 
6,565,917 
 
Pounds of Yarn $ 3,575,000 Dozens of Hose 
 
574,038 
 
Dozens of Knit 
 
Underwear 
 
1 
 
Not given because it is not lawful to disc lose private b lIsiness 
 
181 
 
:$ '39,700,774 
 
See items above $ 42.448,097 See items above 
 
-- 
Value $ 49,294,145 $ 14,500,000 $ 1,923,543 
$ 3,485,260 :$ 1,243,444 
:$ 70,446.392 
 
 TABLE 2. Tcxtile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Classes of Mills 
 
Number of Active Spindles Ring Mule Twister Total 
 
Number of Looms Broad Narrow Total 
 
Number of Number Number of Number 
 
Cards 
 
of of Sewing of Knit- 
 
Pickers Machines ting Ma- 
 
chines 
 
Cotton Mills _____ 2,015,072 37,808 161,970 22,14,850 23,436 19,337 42,773 5,485 -------- 
 
88 
 
259 
 
Woolen Mills- ___ ---------- 14,022 ------- 14,022 234 
 
354 
 
588 
 
}(llitting Mills ___ ---------- -------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- --------- 
 
108 -------- ---------- -------- 
 
98 -------- 
 
479 
 
3,465 
 
I-' 
 
I 2,015,072 51,830 161,970 2,228,872 23,670 19,691 43,361 
 
5,691 -------- 
 
567 
 
3,724 
 
I-' 
 
I-' 
 
Power Used 
 
Number of Mills that 
 
Classes of Mill" 
 
Number of Number of Number of Numuel' Us- Number Us- Number Braiders Loopers Ribbers ing Water ing Steam UsingElec- Bleach tricity 
 
Dye Finish 
 
Cotton Mills _________ Woolen Mills ________ Knitting MilIs _______ 
 
1,100 
----------- 
----------- 
 
----------- 
----------438 
 
43 
----8-6-8----- 
 
26 2 7 
 
84 
 
44 
 
3 
 
18 
 
18 
 
5 
 
2 ---------- 
 
6 
 
6 
 
24 
 
10 
 
6 
 
10 
 
10 
 
1,100 
 
I 438 
 
911 
 
35 
 
113 
 
56 
 
9 
 
34 
 
34 
 
rCotton Mills 
 
$1,465,152 
 
Amount spent for Repairs and New Machinery { Woolen Mills 
 
No report 
 
l Knitting Mills $ 54,150 
 
$1,519,302 
 
 TABLE 3. Textile Mills in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number of Operatives Reportcd 
 
Males 
 
10 to 12 12 to 14 14 to 18 Classes of Mills Years Years Years 
 
Cotton Mills ____ 24 
 
557 
 
3,190 
 
Woolen Mills ___ -------- -15 
 
Knitting Mills __ -------- II. 
 
........ 
 
TotaL _____ 24 
 
613 
 
I>:> 
 
350 209 3,749 
 
Females 
 
Total Male Total Sum Total 
 
Females 
 
Over 18 10 to 12 12 to 14 14 to 18 Ovcr 18 
 
Years Years Years Years Ycars 
 
18,653 
 
11 
 
446 3,051 9,982 
 
22,424 13,490 35,914 
 
210 -------- 
 
40 
 
~a9 
 
230 
 
605 
 
479 1,084 
 
542 -------- 
 
26 
 
413 
 
810 
 
762 1,249 2,011 
 
19,405 
 
11 512 3,673 11,022 23,791 15,218 39,009 
 
\... 
 
 TABLE 4. Wages of the Employees in the Textile Mills of Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1914. 
 
Total~n- 
 
Higbest Weekly Wages of Males 
 
Higbest Weekly Wages of Females 
 
Lowest Weekly Wages of lIlales 
 
Lowe~f~::'nk~re;Vages 
 
ANNUAL EXPENSES 
 
nual ExpellseS, ex- 
 
CLASSES OF 
MILLS 
 
 
 
Ages 
 
Ages 
 
~ . _ - - - -- ; 
 
Ages 
 
Ages - 
 
Total Salaries Paid 
 
10 to 12 to 14 to Over 10 to 12 to 14 to Over 10 to 12 to 114 to ,over 10 to 112 to 14 to Over to Officers 
 
12 14 18 18 
 
12 14 18 18 12 14 18 18 12 14 18 18 
 
and 
 
I Total I Amount Sundry 
Paid to Other Wage Expensos 
 
elusive of Cost of Raw Material 
shown in 
 
yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. yTS. yrs. yrs. yrs. yrs. YfS. Clerks Earners 
 
Table 1 
 
"''''''''i "'I" .",'" ----- 
 
~f 
 
l 51.5052.00 $4.50 57.50 31.505<1.00$4.00 S6.00 81.50S1. 70 S3. 60 S3 .00,Sl.60S2. 00S2.0053. 96 
 
Cotton Mills' 
 
to to to to 56.0059.00$12.00$30.00 
 
to $6.50$ 
 
to 7.0 
 
0 
 
to 12.00 
 
317 
 
to .00 
 
54 
 
to .0 
 
0$ 
 
5 
 
to5011$8t.o50, 
 
to 59.0 
 
053 
 
to .0 
 
to 086.0056 
 
to . 505 
 
to 8.00 
 
W 
' W', 
 
513.312,074 
 
2 2 Woolen Mills 
 
----- ----- 
 
85,00$17 00 
87:00'$25:00 
'- 
 
___________ 
 
$5i 01 $5i 
56.00$10.00 
 
__________ 
 
'82i~015\go 
,53.5010.00 
 
_____ 
 
_____ 
 
;:i~O~~~~~ 3.50 
 
29,419 
 
258,644 
 
45,315 
 
333,378 
 
Knitting Mills _____ 83t.o00 84t.o00$10t.o00 ______ 53.t0o053.t0o01 59 t.o00 8__3_._0_0$1.t5o0S2.t5o033.t0o0_1_8_3__.0T1t.o5T2.0to052.t0o0 100 ,186 
 
543,013 
 
54,150 
 
697,349 
 
57.50815.00325.00 
 
$6.00 16.00,816.00 
 
84.50 84.00 56.00 
 
84.5084.00 56.00 
 
and 
 
$1,184 ,045;311, 594 ,139,51,564,617 $14,342,801 
 
$31.00 
 
1 
 
1 
 
The weekly pay of Superintendents ranges from 518.00 in some of the smaller mills to 562.00 and 596.00 in some of tbe larger. TThhoe wweeeekkllyy ppaayy ooff FMoarcehminenistrsanges in like manner from 311.00, S12 .00 and 515 .00 up to 330 .00 and 342 .00. The weakly pay of Eleetricians The weekly pay of Engineers 
 
5 9.00 to 325.00 510.00 to 528.00 3 9.00 to S30. 00 
 
 INDUSTRIES ALLIED TO TEXTILE MILLS. 
TABLE 5. Clothing, including Pants, Overalls, Shirts and Garments for Women and Children; also Awnings, Tents, etc., for Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number of Establishments 
39 
 
Capital $1,100,000 
 
Total Expenses $1,840,000 
 
Value of Products Average Number of Wage Earners 
 
$2,140,000 
 
1,450 
 
Wage Earners Sewing Machines uncler 16 
 
30 
 
1,200 
 
The power used in running the machinery is in most cases electricity. Some of the work is by hand. 
 
56.00 
 
{84.50 
 
.t.i.;.:. 
 
The highest weekly wages for employees between 14 and 18 years are 
 
for 
 
Males_ 
 
___ { 
 
to 510.00 
 
The highest weekly wages for employees over 18 years of age are for Males____ ____ { $1t5o.00 
 
for Femalcs_ _ to 
{$$ 7.50 
for Females__ .6to.00 
 
$25.00 
 
814.50 
 
The lowest weekly wages for employees between 14 and 18 years are for Males _____ $ 3.00 
 
s 5.00 
 
The 
 
lowest 
 
weekly 
 
wages 
 
for 
 
employees over 
 
18 years 
 
of age 
 
are 
 
for 
 
Males_ ________ {$ 
 
to 7.50 
 
{$ for Females 
 
$ 3.00 3.00 
 
for Females_ _ to 
 
$ 7.50 
 
 Number of Establishmen ta 
35 
 
TABLE 6. Cotton Compresses in Georgia. for Yea.r Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Capital $1,120,000 
 
White 250 
 
Number of Employees Negroes 1,500 
 
Total 1,750 
 
I Amount Paid 
 
Amount Paid 
 
Officers and Clerks Wage Earners 
 
$110,000 
 
$200,000 
 
In the large majority of establishments there is one press. Some have two, and in the largest are three presses. The highest capacity of presses is 150 bales to the hour, and the smallest capacity 30. The large majority have a capacity of 100 
bales to the hour. Superintendents receive from $25.00 to $50.00 a week; Foremen, from $20.00 to $23.00; Book-keepers, from $12.50 to $28.00 j 
Engineers, from $15.00 to $24.00; Weighers, from $16.00 to $20.00; Firemen, from $9.00 to $10.00; ordinary laborers, from $7.00 to $9.50. 
>-' >-' C1l 
 
 TABLE 7. 
Number Amount 
loirshEm"eonbts.'!'t,enptairrs" Tons 
 
t Fertilizer Factories and Mixing Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Raw Materials used in Manufacturing, and Value of Same Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Total 
 
Value MTaonuof"ac,- 
 
and New of of C. S. of Fish of Blood of Kainit of 
 
of Tons of 
 
tured Prod- 
 
Machin- Phos- Meal Scrap & Bone 
 
SlIl- Potasi. Raw Mate- 
 
ucts 
 
ery phate 
 
phllric 
 
terials 
 
Acid 
 
TVoatl,u1e 
 
302 $250,000557,400 82.980 14,125 36,505 135,000 180,0001 45.000 1,051. 01O,S15, 840,545 1,282,098 $34.083,230 
 
The number employed in all the Fertilizer Plants of every kind is about 2,500 whites and between three and four thousand negroes. Not all of these are employed all the time. 
 
The weekly wages are as follows: 
 
I-' I-' 
 
Superintendents from 812.00 to $46.15; Foremen, from $12.00 to $23.00; Engineers, from 89.00 to $15.00; Firemen, from 88.00 
 
'" to $10.00; Machinists and Electricians, from $14.00 to 825.00; Watchmen, from 86.00 to $14.00; Time-keepers, from S10. 00 
 
to 825.00. 
 
The average pay of ordinary laborers is $7.00. 
 
Beginners receive from one to two dollars a week. 
 
There are paid out to offieers and olerks about $975,000.00 and to wage earners 81,300,000.00. 
 
apital and investment $42,000,000. 
 
 Number of Mills 
 
E TABLE 8. Cotton Oil Mills in Gcorgia for the Year Ending Dcc. 31st, 1914. 
 
--- 
 
Raw Materials Used, and Value 
 
Manufactured Products, and Valuc 
 
Capital and 
 
Spent for Repairs 
 
Tons of Tons of otton Fertilizer. 
 
Value 
 
Tons of Tons of 
 
Gallons of Total Value 
 
Cotton Cotton Bales of Cotton of all 'Y[an- 
 
Investment and NelV 
 
ed Matcrials 
 
Seed Seed Linters Seed Oil ufacturcd 
 
Machinery 
 
Meal Hulls 
 
Products 
 
187 
 
$ 
 
., <)011 7."~l<_), 148,281 181.020 48,88-124,768,205 S30.120,000 
 
I Average Cost of Average costl Average Avcra~ Avemgc 
 
l Secd per Ton of C. S. Meal Price of Price of Price of per Ton Hulls pCI' otton Linters 
 
............ 
 
Ton 
 
Seed per Bal 
 
il per 
 
'I 
 
Gallon 
 
$23.00 
 
$25.00 
 
S7 . 001 40 cts. $18.00 
 
The capacity of the plants varies from 20 to 230 tons of cotton seed used in a clay of 24 hours. Majority of plants have two presses. Others havc three or four. Some of the largest plants have sixteen presses. Thc amounts paicl out IVccldy arc as follows: Superintendents, from $12.00 to $35.00; Engilleers, from 87.00 to $23.00; Electricians, from 810.00 to $22.00; Foremen, from 
88.00 to $19.00. Ordinary Laborers, from 84.00 to $8.00. There are aboub 800 white employees ancl3,000 negroes from the opening to the end of thc scason. The amounts paid to officers and clerks arc about 8866,983 and to wage earners approximately 81,100.363. 
 
 TABLE 9. Brick, Tile, Sewer Piping, Clay Products, for Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number of Establish- 
ments 
135 
 
Capirol Stock $3,950,000 
 
Expenses 
 
I Value of Raw Ma-I Amount Paid Amount Paid 
 
Total Ex- 
 
terials Officers aD.':!. Clerks Wage Earners Other EX'Penses penses 
 
$82,500 
 
$154,000 
 
$826,100 
 
$287,353 $1,267,453 
 
Value of Products 
$2,612,500 
 
Thc principal raw materials used were clay, stone, sand, shale and cement. 
The employees estimated in round numbers were 660 whites and 2,420 negroes. 
The amounts paid weekly were as follows: 
Superintendents, from $15.00 to 857.00; Foremen, from $12.00 to $24.00; Engineers, from $8.00 to $25.00; Machinists or Electricians, from $10.00 to $80.00; Firemen, from $7.00 to $12.50. 
.... The lowest weekly wages are from 83.60 to 84.00 for unskilled labor. 
00 The average pay of common laborers is from $6.00 to $7.50 a week. 
 
 TABLE 10. Foundry, Machine and General Repair Shops in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st., 1914. 
 
Number of Establishments 
 
Capital 
 
Amount Spent for Repairs and New 
Machinery 
 
Raw Materials 
Used 
 
Value 
 
PJl.id to Officers and Clerks 
 
Paid to Total vaIUe Wage of Manufac- Number of Earners tured Products Employees 
 
135 
 
$ 9,591,388$ 727,084 565,392 $ 3,051,301 ,$ 643,320$ 1,742,445$ 6,969,782 4,035 
 
- 
 
Tons 
 
Amounts paid in weekly wages: 
 
Superintendents, from $23.00 to $40.00; Foremen, from $18.00 to $80.00; Engineers, from $12.00 to $80.00; Machinists, from $18.00 to $25.00; Electricians, from $10.00 to $20.00; Pattern makers, from $18.00 to $25.00; Metal Workers, from $18.00 to $30.00; Firemen, from 810.00 to $14.00; Painters, from $7.00 to $21.00; Pit Men, $18.00; Apprentices from $2.00 and $4.00 to $15.00. 
 
The number of wage earners is about 5,200, of whom over 60% arc white. 
 
............ 
'" 
 
TABLE 11. Marble and Granite Quarries and Marble Yards for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number of Plants 
 
Amount Spent for Value of Raw Ma- Paid to Officers Paid to Wage Other Ex- Value of 
 
Capital and New Machinery 
 
terials 
 
and Clerks 
 
Earners 
 
penses Man ufactUl'- 
 
Investment 
 
and Repairs 
 
ed Products 
 
113 
 
$ 3,150,000 \$ 
 
75.000 S 
 
845,000 $ 195,000' S 1,298,000 $ 140,000 $ 3,400,000 
 
Amount of weekly payments: 
Superintendents, from $20.00 Lo S50.00; Foremen, from $15.00 to $37.00; Engineers, from $12.00 to $20.00; Machinists, from $12.00 to $25.00; Electricians, from .$18.00 to $21.00; Firemen, from $8.00 to $12.00; Drillers, trom $9.00 to $12.00; Truckers, from $7.50 to $12.00; Stone Cutters from $12.00 to $24.00; Blacksmiths, from $9.00 to $18.00; Polishers, 84.50 to $9.00. 
The average number of wage earners is about 3,600, more than half of whom are white. 
 
 Number of Plants 
164 
 
TABLE 12. Bottlers and Brewers in Georgia. for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
I Amount Spent on 
 
Vahle-or-Man- 
 
Capital New Machinery IValue of Rawl Amount Paid to Amount Paid to lather Expenses ufacturcd 
 
and Repail"s 
 
Materials Officers and Clcrks Wage Earners not Reportcd 
 
Products 
 
84,000,000 
 
770,000 
 
3250,000 
 
$468,076 
 
$2,790,076 
 
The average number of employees is 868 white and 411 negroes, total 1,279. 
The amounts paid wcckly are as follows: 
SupcrinLendents, from $12.00 to 368.00; Enginccrs, from 38.00 to $12.50; For'cmen, from S15.00 to 345.00; Firemcn, from $8.00 to S15. 75; Bottlers, from 86.00 to $12.50; Bottle Washers, from 83.00 Lo 88.00; Drivcrs, from 86.00 to 815.00; Salesmen, from 810.00 to 825.00. 
.... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
o'00 
 
 TABLE 13. Electric Power Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number of Establishmcnts 53 
 
Expenses 
 
Utilities 
 
Number of Places 
 
Number of 
 
Capital and Surplus Amount Paid to Amount Paid to Wage Served by Electric Places Lighted by 
 
Officers and Clerks 
 
Earners 
 
Cars 
 
Electricity 
 
839,066,086 
 
8500,000 
 
53 Places including 
 
$2,000,000 
 
Cities, Towns, Villages 
 
159 
 
and Rural Retreats 
 
Monthly Pay of Officials and Wage Earners. 
 
Managers from Superinten- Foremen Treasurer Book-keepers 
 
8110,00 to $250.00 dents from from 875.00 from 840.00 from 855.00 
 
....:.>. 
 
S100.00 to $105.00 to 8200.00 to 8150.00 
 
to 8183.00 
 
Auditor 8125.00 
 
Salesmen' Clerks fL'om Stenographers Engineers 895.00 835.00 to from 830.00 from 850.00 
to 125.00 to $65.00 to 8100.00 
 
Machinists from Electricians "Firemen Conductors Motormen Car House Po\ver House Sub-Station 860.00 to 8150.00 from 860.00 from 825.00 from 850.00 850.00 Men 847.50 Men 852.00 Men 847.50 
to 880.00 to 850.00 to 858.00 
 
Janitor $26.00 
 
Linemen Truckmen from 847.50 835.00 
to 865.00 
- 
 
 Numbcr of Establishments 
 
TABLE 14. Gas Plants in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
- 
 
- 
 
- 
 
-- 
 
Expenses 
 
Capital 
 
Value of 
 
..unount Paid Amount Paid 
 
Materials Used Officials and Clerks Wagc Earncrs Othcr Expcnses 
 
-- 
Value of Products 
 
16 
 
S 7.210.000 S 
 
80,000 $ 
 
130,000 $ 
 
250,000 :) 
 
520,000 $ 2.000.000 
 
The monthly payments: 
 
Managers, from $60.00 to $300.00; Superintendents, from $85.00 to $150.00; Foremen, fro!? $60.00 to $125.00; Secretary and Treasurer, $100.00; Salemen, from $40.00 to $125.00; Book-keepers, from S50.00 to $75.00; Stenographers, 860.00; Clerks, froID $25.00 to $120.00. 
...... 
""L'<l 
 
TABLE 15. Buggies, Carriagcs and Wagons in Georgia, for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Number of Establishments 
 
Capital 
 
Valuc of 
 
Amount Paid Amount Paid Other Expenses 
 
Materials Used Officials and Clerks Wage Earners 
 
-- 
Value of Products 
 
51 
 
$ 3,000,000 $ 1,400,000 $ 
 
125.000 $ 
 
480,000 S 
 
55,000 $ 2,700,000 
 
Superintendents receive from $75.00 to $150.00 a month. 
 
 TABLE 16. Ice Factories in Georgia for the Year Ending Dec. 31st, 1914. 
 
Expenses 
 
Number of ESLablishments 
89 
 
Ca~ital and urplus 
$ 8,663,667 
 
Value of 
 
Amolmt Paid Amount Paid 
 
Materials Used Officials and Clerks Wage Earners 
 
$200,000 
 
$195,000 
 
$277,000 
 
Other Expenses $275,000 
 
Value of Products 
$1,400,000 
 
Averagc weekly payments: Supcrintendents, from $12.50 to 850.00; Foremen, from $8.00 to $25.00; Engineers, from $9.50 LO $27.00; Machinists, from 
820.00 to $27.00; Firemen, from S7 .50 LO 812.25;. other laborcrs, from $6.00 to $9.00 . 
...... 
""'"" 
 
 TABLE 17. Miscellaneous Manufactures and Utilities in Georgia for the Year Ending December 31st, 1914. 
 
:1 
 
EXPENSES 
 
"<ll 
E 
 
. KIND OF 
ESTABLISHMENTS 
 
'o:~; 
 
ad 
 
..0 ... 
 
~~ 
 
-Z - 
 
Capital 
 
.!!l 
..... o"c 
d"a"3.,d".\.:'a~1" 
> 
 
"Cl"tl 
"; ~ Po.", 
c:8~ 
g!E..s1 130<":> 
-< 
 
".C;l 
Po. f 
""<ll<ll COlle 
~"I?d;r"$ -.: 
 
BaIckcerCierse,aCma_n_c_li_e_s__n_n_d_ 135 5 585,000 81,500,0005 145,0008 225,0005 
 
--- 
 
c~ .. 8- 
-a"I:"il 
0 
 
a'" 
" 
 
a dOIl ~ o~ 
 
I Highest Weekly Wages Lowest Weekly Wages Whites N"ro.. Irc---"'.~~ 
 
'0 
<ll 
~" 
 
E ~.. <ll 
 
In 
 
13r$ 
:i 
 
.~.s1 
 
'" 
 
,~Sg 
 
-t~an ~ 
 
'"<ll 
 
-~ 
 
~atn 
 
~ I~ 
 
='"<ll 
- 
~ 
 
t~fJ 
C; 
 
~~ 
 
'"<ll 
g=- 
~ 
 
50,000 52,000,000 80T1~o0051:.00 819.0056.0087.0084.008 2.0T 5.00 
 
Brooms ______________ Barrels_______________ 
 
15 23 
 
Cigars and Tobacco___ 47 Canning_____________ 25 
 
:M!elnrdchGanritsMt) _il_ls__(_F_l_o_u_r_ 68 
 
li'urniturc. etc _________ 54 
 
Len!lethrse.r_G__o__od. s__a_n_d_T__u_n_- 45 
 
Laundries. ___________ 47 
 
lIIBatetrdess_s_e_s_a_n__d_S__p_r_in_g__ 18 
 
160,000 295,000 120,000 145,000 
2,600,000 2,195,000 
2,565,000 561,000 
590,000 
 
--- 
 
130,000 465,000 112,000 196,000 
6,700,000 882,000 
2,425,000 25,000 
95,000 
 
6,500 22,015 18,500 16,000 
130,000 154,000 
160,000 20,000 
85,000 
 
34,000 116,000 170,000 55,000 140,000 525,000 370,000 109,000 130,000 
 
7,500 45,000 47,900 
7,000 80,000 165,000 245,000 45,000 500,000 
 
-----r---- 250,000 
780,000 560,700 330,000 
 
120~=~~~~ ______ 
 
500 400 1,800 
 
18.00 18.00 15.00 
 
______ -----12.50 
 
-i2~OO 12.00 10.00 
 
:::::: 
- -8- -. 0-0- 
 
--6~OO : : : : : : 
__7__.0_0__-_-_-_-_-_- 
 
--75.~0O0O :_:__:_:_:_: 
 
8,100,000 395 25.00 -----2,690,000 1,500 25.00 ----.- 
 
6.50 7.50 
 
-__-_-_-_-_- 
 
.'.4_.-5--0 -_-_-_-__-_- 
 
--G~OO,:::::: 
 
--~~~l~~~:--:~~l~~~~ 3,000,000 1,000 18.00 ______ 12.00 -----500,000 700 15,00 10.00 7.50 l 980,000 400 18.oo l?00 8.00 
 
7.50 ______ 
1 
 
7.50 ______ 
 
 STATE AND ITY COMMER IAL ORGANIZATIONS OF GEORGIA 
 
Cit~, or Town 
 
STATE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 
 
Presideut--ehas. J. Hadeu, Atlanta. 'eeretary-E. M. mith, Atlanta. 
 
CITY COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIO 
 
Couuty 
 
I Organization 
 
President 
 
I 
 
eeretary 
 
Albany 
 
Dougherty 
 
lcham. of Com 
 
'. H. Kalmou 
 
Amerieus_______ umlOr 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
C. J. Clark 
 
Arlington A hburn 
 
Calhoun 
 
Board of Trade 
 
Turner __ __ __ ham. of Com 
 
J. . Cowart J. L. Evans 
 
Atanta 
Atheus 
 
Fulton Clarke 
 
Cham. of Com Cham. of COm 
 
1\1. R. Wilkinsou . D. Flauigeu 
 
Augu ta 
 
Richmoud 
 
M. '.1\1. Assn 
 
P. H. Riee 
 
Bainbrid/Ze 
 
Decatur 
 
Board of Trade W. A. Wb ler 
 
Barn sville Barwiek. 
 
Pike. Brooks 
 
Cham. of COm "Boo ters" 
 
J.l\1. COehran T. M. Massey 
 
Baxley 
 
Appling 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
D. D. Gilmore 
 
B1akely 
 
Early 
 
Early Co. Cham. of Com 
 
Bowden 
 
CarroIL 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
J. W. Barrow 
 
BBoowstomnan 
 
'TEhlboemrta. 
 
Board of Trade_ ___ . A. HaIL 
 
-'John lock '. H. Hyman B. 1-1. Askew _ IW. G. Cooper C. D. Heidler F. L. Brinson J. J. Farrell Dr. J. P. Thurman _ _ 
O. L. Jones _ 
R. Dozier Harris _ 
 
Brunswiek Buford 
 
1Glynn Gwinnett. 
 
Board of Trade Cham. of COm 
 
F. E. Twitty 
 
J. G. \ eatherly --IJ. A. Hendrix 
 
Cairo 
 
Grady 
 
Board of Trade Jos. Hi/Zdon 
 
B. M. Johnson 
 
Calhoun 
 
Gordon 
 
Board of Trade T. A. Hooper 
 
A. B. David 
 
Carrollton 
 
CarrolL 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
R. F. Hyatt 
 
_ 
 
Camilla 
 
MiteheIL 
 
Board of Trade F. S. Perry 
 
__ 
 
Cartersville 
 
,Bartow 
 
Board of Trade____ . H. Field 
 
J. H. Whitaker 
 
Cedartown 
 
PoIL 
 
Cham. of Com_ 
 
u Young 
 
'. B. Russell 
 
hat worth larke"ville 
 
)Iurray Haber ham 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
.1\1. Barnett 
 
Board of Trade_ ___ .' Irwin 
 
. E. ;\lilJmore __ 
 
Clayton 
 
Rabun 
 
,Cham. of Com 
 
Dr. J. . Dover R. H. Paris 
 
Columbus 
 
1\lu eogee 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
. P. Gilbert. 
 
L. J. Henderson 
 
College park 1FUltOn_________ oard of Trade 
 
COlquitt. 
 
Miller 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
G. F. Lnn/Zino_ __ __ . . Howle Dr. P. E. Wilkins __ D. 1\1. Jordan 
 
Commeree 
 
Jaekson 
 
Board of Trade P. W. Sheppard ,W. G ..Cartledge 
 
Conyer 
 
Roekdale 
 
Board of Trade W. G. Flake 
 
L. . ummers 
 
Cordele 
 
Cri p 
 
Cham. of COm 
 
. D. B reaw 
 
,W. H. Dorris 
 
Coroelia 
 
Haber ham 
 
Cham of om 
 
m. Eberhart. J. L. Roper 
 
Crawford,;lIe Taliaferro_ __ oard of Trade J. A. Beazley 
 
Hawe loud 
 
Cumnling 
 
Forsyth 
 
1_ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ 
 
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ __ - - - - - -- 
 
Cuthbert. 
 
Randolph 
 
ham. of COm 
 
. F. ;\Ioody 
 
. D. Zuber. Jr. 
 
Dallas 
 
Paulding 
 
' ham. of COm 
 
G. W. Nclms 
 
H. L. Turner 
 
Dalton 
 
Whilfi Id 
 
Cham. of om 
 
B. A. Tyler 
 
Walter Jones 
 
Dawson_ _______ errelL 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
l\I. J. Yeomans 
 
_ 
 
Deeatu'- 
 
el<alb 
 
Board of Trade 
 
iV. J. Dabney 
 
,Raymond Dani I 
 
Doerun 
 
Colquitt 
 
Cham. of COm 
 
J. Luke Adams 
 
O. H. McLendon 
 
Douglas 
 
COff e 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
J. C. Br we'- 
 
Melvin Tanner 
 
Douglasville Douglas 
 
Com. Club 
 
J. T. Duncan 
 
T. J. Winn 
 
Dublin 
 
Laurens 
 
ham. of COm 
 
F. G. COrker 
 
C. B. Caldwell 
 
Ea tman 
 
Dodge 
 
Cham. of COm 
 
W. L. Gle 'ner 
 
East Point. EElllbiejartyon 
 
ulton Iilbmeretr 
 
'_ ---- -- -- --- 
 
Cham. of COm 
 
T. A. Tabor 
 
1__ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
 
Boozer Payne 
 
_ 
 
Fitzgerald Folkston l"t. Gaines Ft. Valley Gaines';lIe Greenville 
Griffin 
Hahira 
 
Ben HilL Charlton Clay Houston 
all Meriwether 
palcling 
Lnwndes.. 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
Lon Diekey 
 
1. Gelders 
 
Cham. of COm 
 
. W. Wreneh 
 
_ 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
M. C. Gay 
 
H. L. Mobley 
 
Board of Trade A. C. Riley 
 
J. D. Hendrick 
 
Cham. of Com 
 
B. . Barke'- 
 
J. F. Carter 
 
;\Ieriwether Co. 
 
Cham. of Com___ . . HowelL ____ C. C. Hay 
 
G. &.. Co. Board 
 
of Trade 
 
J. W. Gre ham 
 
W. B. Royster _ 
 
Hamilton 
HartwelL __ Hawkinsville 
 
Harris 
art ulaskL 
 
Harris Co. Cham. 
of Com Cham. of Com Cham. of Com 
 
T. H. Kimbrough __ C. K. tout 
 
T. '. Harper 
 
J. C. Wright 
 
"N. V. BelL 
 
F. B. 'Vaterman 
 
125 
 
 STATE AND CITY COMMERCIAL ORGA IZATIO S OF GEORG)A -Continued. 
 
City or Town 
 
County 
 
Organization 
 
Pre ident 
 
Secretary 
 
HHoamzleervhiulJresLuulJCelfifncDhavisu_u_Cbam. of Comu_u eo. L. Hinson uu Dr. R. P. Middl ton_ 
 
Jackson 
 
Butts 
 
bam. of Com 
 
F. '. Etberidge 
 
. D. Jon s 
 
Jefferson Jesup Jone boro Kirkwood 
 
Jackson Wayne Clayton DeKalb 
 
Cham. of Com Board o( Tro.de 
 
Jn... 
 
C. T. 
 
Bennett(?\l.D.)C. 
 
Pickens 
 
J. 
 
T. torcy H. Wilkins 
 
COmm. Club .. __ O. J. Coogler 
 
. J. Mundy 
 
,bam. of Com 
 
H. C. Burr 
 
_ 
 
LaFayette LaGrange Lavonia 
 
Walker 
 
Cbam. of COm 
 
Troup 
 
Cbam. of COm 
 
Franklin_ ___ oard of Trade 
 
D. W. Herndon W. A. Reeves Rush Burton 
 
.. Knox . E. Wil on D. T. Davis 
 
LawrencevilJe Leesburg Litbonia MMccDRaoenougb 
 
GwinnetL Lee DeKalb 'HTeelnIaryir 
 
oard of Trade J. C. Houston Lee Co. Cb. of ComJno. M. Binc Board of Trade J. 1(. Davidson Board of Trade T. A. loan 
 
N.. Robinson _ 
 
F. T. Long 
 
A. G. Wilson 
 
. G. Harris 
 
_ 
 
Macon Madison lancbe ter Marietta 
 
Bibb Morgan Meriwcther \CObb 
 
Cbam. of COm Cham. of Com Comm. Club Cbam. of Com 
 
W. E. Dunwoody__ Wm. H. C. Johnson 
 
C. L. C. Thomas . M. Furlow 
 
P. G. Awtry 
 
I. . Johnson 
 
J. T. Anderson 
 
. E. Mc air 
 
~i,~~~':-~=======r::k1~~~==~==== ~_h_~~~_o!_~~~===== _~_~._~~~~=======:: =~_~~_~i~l~ . _ 
 
Milltown 
 
Ware 
 
Cham. of COm 
 
G. C. Dougherty 
 
. M. Conner 
 
Monroe 
 
Walton 
 
oard of Trade 
 
. B. Mobley 
 
. R. unnally 
 
Montezuma 
 
Macon 
 
._ 
 
Moultrie asbville 
 
COlquitt Berrien 
 
Cbam. of COm_____ . C. Vereen 
 
Cbam. of COm 
 
J. B. Luke 
 
no. W. Greer R. H. Wbeless 
 
Newnan Oc1I1a p.avO 
 
ICo>yeta Trwm ITbomas 
 
oard of Trade Cham of COIll Cham. of Com 
 
R. D. COle 1. P. ox 
 
. B. McRitchi... R. L. beffield 
_ 
 
Perry Quitman Raymond Rome 
 
Houston Brooks COweta Floyd 
 
Board of Trade Indu trial Club COmm. Club 
 
F. 1. Houser __ Geo. C. unn 
 
J. H. Malloy 
 
E. Y. Clarke 
 
E. J. Bailey 
 
rigbt Willingbam_ . A. Wbeeling 
 
Royston Sale City 
avannah ooia 
 
Franklin MitcbeIL Chatham COweta 
 
oard of Trade____ . D. Rogers Board of Trade A. T. Jones Board of Trade 
 
. B. willing .1(. Norton ho. Purse 
_ 
 
myrna __ : S opcairatla C i r c l e 
 
CObb WHaanltcoonck 
 
Board of Trade Cbam. of Com 
 
. M. Brawner J. L. ewton 
 
P. J. Vos C. E. Gresbam _ 
 
pringfield 
wainsboro ylvania Sylvester Tailap'oosa Tenmlle 
 
Effingham 
EmanueL creven 
Wortb Haralson Wasbington 
 
Cbam. of COm Cbam. of COm Optimi t luh 
oard of Trade 
Cbam. of Com 
 
A. B. Kieffer 
 
_ 
 
A. . Bradley 
 
R. . COlson 
 
_ 
 
. S. Lang ton 
 
. C. Holling wortb 
 
. C. Jeffords______ r. W. K. tewart 
 
- - - - __ - - - - - __ - - - - - - - -_ 
 
C. E. 8rown 
 
_ 
 
Tbomaston Tbomson 
 
Upson McDuffic 
 
Board of Trade Board of Trade 
 
. Y. Truitt 
 
W. E. Adam .------- 
 
Tifton Toccoa 
Dion City Valdo ta Vienna 
 
TifL ' tepbens CampbeIL jLowndes Dooly 
 
Cbam. of COm 
 
L. Y. Myers 
 
Board of Trade D. E. Hogsed 
 
Board of TTSde E. R. Estes 
 
Cham. of om 
 
J. T. Blalock 
 
Dooly CO.Cb.ofCom 
 
. L. Herring Robt. Carter ;\Talter Cowart 
. M. Ashley _ 
 
Vienna 
 
Dooly 
 
Board of Trade A. J. hell 
 
J. Q. Adams 
 
Washington uu,Wilkes 
 
Waycro 
 
IWare 
 
Wind r 
 
Jackson 
 
Cham. of om Board of Trade Board of Trade 
 
W. T. Johnson H. J. Benton W. H. Toole 
 
Geo. M. DuBose Martin V. Calvin Lee . Radford 
 
Woodbury 
 
:\leriwether. Board of Trade J.:\1. trotber __  __ bas. . Reid 
 
126 
 
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I "Empire State of the South" and the 
 
Peer of Any in the Union. 
FOR fertility of soil, superiority of climate, excellence of resources, unrivalled healthfulness; the many natural advantages, such as navigahle rivers, deep and safe harbors and unequaled water powers; the congeniality and intelligence 
 
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of her people, Georgia offers many advantages to those seeking 
 
citizenship or desiring a location for any kind of an industrial 
 
1II plant. 
 
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In the early days Georgia, the "Sentinel Colony," true to 1M] 
 
III the motto of the trustees, "not for themselves, but others," stood III 
 
III guard for her sister provinces, and in their behalf dared every III 
 
danger. 
 
After the "more perfect union" of the States was formed, 
 
Georgia set for herself a standard typified by her noble coat-of- 
 
uphold the arch of the Constitution". 
 
One needs only to read the names of our counties, towns and 
 
villages to see in what esteem Georgia has ever held the great 
Ij) men of every section of the nion. 
 
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Our people are descendants from natives of every section. Hence, in her greeting to all who come, either to visit or to remain as citizens, Georgia knows no orth, no South, no East, 
no West. 
 
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For further information concerning Georgia, address the Secretary of the State Chamber of Commerce, the Secretary of any City Commercial Organization, a list of which can be found 
 
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COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCE AND LABOR, State Capitol, Atlanta, Ga. 
 
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CHAS. p. ByRD. STATE PRINTER. ATLANTA. GA, 
 
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