Department of Juvenile Justice Program Recidivism Update FY 1998 - 2005 Albert Murray Commissioner Office of Technology and Information Services Planning, Research and Program Evaluation Section Program Recidivism Update for Fiscal Years 1998 - 2005 Jeff Minor, Deputy Commissioner Doug Engle, Chief Information Officer Project Staff Eugene M. Pond, Statistical Research Analyst Ann Watkins, Operations Analyst III Joshua Cargile, Programmer/Analyst II Keith Parkhouse, Project Director II December, 2006 Planning, Research and Program Evaluation Section Department of Juvenile Justice 3408 Covington Highway Decatur, Georgia 30032 http://www.djj.state.ga.us/ Table of Contents Executive Summary.......................................................................................................................................... 3 Program Recidivism Rates ............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................................... 6 Methodology...................................................................................................................................................... 7 Release Cohorts ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Recidivism Trends ........................................................................................................................................ 8 One-Year Rates for Probation, STP, and Total Commitments .................................................................... 8 One-Year Rates for Commitments to YDC, Non-Secure Residential, and Home Placements.................... 9 One-Year Rates for Regular Commitments and Designated Felons .......................................................... 10 Three-Year Rates for Probation, STP, and Total Commitments................................................................ 11 Three-Year Rates for Commitments to YDC, Non-Secure Residential, and Home Placements ............... 12 Three-Year Rates for Regular Commitments and Designated Felons ....................................................... 13 Time-To-Failure Trends ............................................................................................................................ 14 One-Year TTF for Probation, STP, and Total Commitments .................................................................... 14 One-Year TTF for Commitments to YDC, Non-Secure Residential, and Home Placements ................... 15 One-Year TTF Trends for Regular Commitments and Designated Felons................................................ 16 State Recidivism Comparisons...................................................................................................................... 17 APPENDIX A.................................................................................................................................................. 19 Tables 1 6 .................................................................................................................................................. 19 FY98 FY05 Recidivism Rates by DJJ Region ........................................................................................ 19 APPENDIX B.................................................................................................................................................. 27 Tables 7 13 ................................................................................................................................................ 27 FY98 FY05 Regional Recidivism Rates by DJJ Program....................................................................... 27 APPENDIX C.................................................................................................................................................. 35 Tables 14 19 .............................................................................................................................................. 35 FY98 FY05 TTF and Recidivism Rates by DJJ Region ......................................................................... 35 APPENDIX D.................................................................................................................................................. 43 Offenses Defining Recidivism ..................................................................................................................... 43 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 1 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 2 Executive Summary Purpose. This report provides the most current measures of post-release offending for one, two, and three-years of follow-up for three major categories of programs (Probation, Short Term, and Commitment) that DJJ has operated over the past eight fiscal years. See the table inserts for a summary of program recidivism rates. In this report, post-release offending was assessed by two measures: a recidivism rate which expresses the percentage of released youth that re-offended during a given follow-up period (1-year, 2-years, or 3-years) and, a Time-To-Failure (TTF) measure which expresses the average number of days elapsing between release and the first new offense that occurred during the follow-up period. A recidivism rate and TTF provide different measures of post-release offending. For example, different programs could have identical one-year recidivism rates but differ significantly in how long youth took to re-offend during that year. The 124,008 youth represented in this update were designated as belonging to a program's release cohort if they were placed "at risk" for re-offending in the community during the same fiscal year. Eight release cohorts are included in the FY1998 FY2005 period. Both measures of post-release offending are also provided for specific types of Commitment programs: Non-Secure Residential, Home, YDC Commitments, Regular Commitments, and Designated Felons. Recidivism Rate Summary FY1998 - FY2005 DJJ Program Youth Released Av. 1-yr rates (%) Av. 2-yr rates (%) Av. 3-yr rates (%) Probation 68,048 15.0 24.8 30.5 STP (Total) 34,681 36.8 48.6 54.8 Commitment (Total) 21,279 28.4 42.3 50.1 All Programs Combined 124,008 23.4 34.5 40.7 Total Program Recidivism Rates FY98 - FY05 Youth Released by FY 1-yr rate (%) 2-yr rate (%) FY98 19.0 31.9 FY99 22.7 34.7 FY00 23.0 35.0 FY01 26.5 37.7 FY02 23.4 32.2 FY03 27.3 36.7 FY04 25.9 33.7 FY05 % Change from FY98 to Most Recent 20.0 1.0% Inc 1.8% Inc: Follow-up period incomplete 3-yr rate (%) 40.9 41.3 41.5 43.3 36.4 40.4 Inc Inc -0.5% Total Program Recidivism Rates by Region Regions Youth Av. 1-yr Av. 2-yr Av. 3-yr Released rates (%) rates (%) rates (%) Region 1 19,604 21.2 31.4 37.7 Region 2 25,387 21.0 32.3 38.5 Region 3 26,101 24.5 35.1 41.3 Region 4 27,238 25.5 37.7 44.0 Region 5 25,678 23.9 35.2 40.7 TOTAL 124,008 23.4 34.5 40.7 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 3 Program Recidivism Rates In determining if the changes listed below were statistically significant, we compared a program's 1-year recidivism rate and TTF in FY05 with their average over the FY98 - FY04 period (all previous cohorts with 1-year of follow-up).. In a similar fashion, to determine if a program's 3-year recidivism rate changed significantly, we compared the rate in FY03 (the most current cohort with three years of follow-up) with the program's average over the FY98 - FY02 period (all previous cohorts with 3-years of follow-up). One-Year Recidivism Rates in FY2005 On average, DJJ programs showed a significant 3.8% decrease in recidivism (down from 23.8% to 20.0%). Probation showed a significant 4.0% increase in recidivism (up from 14.5% to 18.5%). Short-Term Programs (STP) showed a significant 16.0% decrease in recidivism (down from 38.2% to 22.2%). Total Commitments showed a significant 7.4% decrease in recidivism (down from 29.4% to 22.0%). o YDC Commitments showed a significant 6.8% decrease in recidivism (down from 28.8% to 22.0%). o Non-Secure Residential Commitments showed a significant 8.9% decrease in recidivism (down from 28.2% to 19.3%). o Home Commitments showed a significant 7.4% decrease in recidivism (down from 32.3% to 24.9%). o Regular Commitments showed a significant 6.7% decrease in recidivism (down from 31.2% to 24.5%). o Designated Felon Commitments showed a significant 4.1% decrease in recidivism (down from 18.4% to 14.3%). Three-Year Recidivism Rates Probation showed a significant 4.9% increase in recidivism (up from 29.8% to 34.7%). Short-Term Programs (STP) showed a significant 9.5% decrease in recidivism (down from 56.2% to 46.7%). Total Commitments showed a significant 4.2% decrease in recidivism (down from 50.9% to 46.7%). o YDC Commitments showed no significant change in recidivism (from 52.5% to 53.8%). o Non-Secure Residential Commitments showed no significant change in recidivism (from 48.3% to 45.4%). o Home Commitments showed a significant 9.9% decrease in recidivism (down from 50.7% to 40.8%). o Regular Commitments showed a significant 5.4% decrease in recidivism (down from 52.6% to 47.2%). o Designated Felon Commitments showed no significant change in recidivism (from 41.2% to 37.0%). One-Year Time-To-Failure in FY2005 On average, youth in DJJ programs took significantly longer (18-days) to recidivate in FY2005 than they did, on average, in the previous seven years (up from 148 days to 166 days). Probation. While youth placed on probation recidivated 4-days sooner in FY2005 than they did in the previous seven years (down from 171-days to 167-days), the change was not significant. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 4 Short-Term Programs (STP). The TTF for youth in STP showed a significant increase of 41-days in FY2005 (up from 132-days to 173-days). Total Commitments. The TTF for committed youth showed a significant increase of 13-days in FY2005 (up from 146-days to 159-days). o YDC Commitments showed an increase of 6-days in TTF in FY2005 (up from 160-days to 166-days); although the change was not significant. o Non-Secure Residential Commitments showed an increase of 13-days in TTF in FY2005 (up from 156-days to 169-days), although the change was not significant. o Home Commitments showed a significant increase of 39-days in TTF in FY2005 (up from 109-days to 148-days). o Regular Commitments showed a significant increase of 12-days in TTF in FY2005 (up 145-days to 157-days). o Designated Felon Commitments showed an increase of 9-days in TTF in FY2005 (up from 169-days to 178-days), although the change was not significant. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 5 Introduction Recidivism, or post-release criminality, is measured in terms of the time elapsing between two events. Measurement starts the first day a youth becomes "at risk" for re-offending in the community and ends the day a new qualifying offense occurs. States that report recidivism figures for juveniles vary widely in their definition of what constitutes "release," "recidivism," as well as the length of the measurement or follow-up periods they employ. Their outcomes, however, are generally expressed as a "recidivism rate"; which is simply another way of saying the percentage of releases that re-offended or failed at some point during a state's designated follow-up period. Recent state recidivism reports often include cautionary notes about comparing recidivism rates. There is good reason for this practice. While recidivism rates for different programs and release methods can be compared, differences cannot be automatically attributed to the program/release method. A recidivism rate reflects the aggregate outcome of a quite complex process. Since recidivism rates are closely related to the length of the follow-up period, longer periods at risk (1-year vs. 2-years or 3-years) typically show higher levels of failure. Before we can safely compare recidivism rates, we need to ensure that the measurement processes are comparable in terms of: The definition of a failure or recidivating event, The amount of time allowed for tracking offenders to determine post-release criminality, The basic characteristics of the offenders released during a specified period of time and, How basic offender characteristics and other factors affected the aggregate rate. In DJJ's 2005 recidivism report a number of youth characteristics, demographic, and criminal history related factors were identified as influencing our young offender's recidivism rates. A number of these variables were selected for further examination in this study. Studied Variables Age at Release Gender 1st Time Offender Length of Stay (LOS) Race/Ethnicity County Proverty Levels Substance Use School Behavior Problems Criminal Peers/Associates DJJ Region Aggregate Recidivism Rate New Variables DAI Scores Special Incident Reports (SIRs) Most Serious Offense (MSOs) Purpose To update the 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year recidivism rates and Time-To-Failure (TTF) measures for DJJ's three major types of programs: Probation, Short Term (STP), and Commitments (including Non-Secure Residential Commitments, Home Commitments, YDC commitments, Regular Commitments, and Designated Felons). Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 6 Methodology DJJ's definition of a recidivist specifies three key features about how we measure recidivism: The Georgia Department of Juvenile Requires an adjudication on a new delinquent charge in juvenile Justice defines a recidivist as a youthful offender who has been adjudicated court or a conviction as an adult, on a new delinquent charge or con- victed as an adult within three years Requires a "standard" three-year follow-up period to determine post-release criminality for released youth and, after release from, or while under an active juvenile court order of Probation, Commitment, or a Short Term Program (STP). Implies dual searches of records from DJJ's Juvenile Tracking System (JTS) and Georgia's Department of Corrections to determine releases with a new adjudication on a delinquent charge or an Adult Probation or Adult Prison sentence (see Appendix C for a list of qualifying offenses). Release Cohorts All youth released from any type of program during the same fiscal year were designated as belonging to that fiscal year's release cohort, e.g., the FY98 Probation cohort, the FY05 STP cohort, etc. All youth in the FY98 - FY03 cohorts were followed-up for 3-years after their release date (their first day at "risk" in their community + 1,095 days). For example, all youth released from the five types of programs during the period from July 1, 1997 to June 30, 1998 (the FY98 cohorts) were tracked until June 30, 2001. Youth released from the five programs during the period from July 1, 1998 to June 30, 1999 (the FY99 cohorts) were tracked until June 30, 2002. Youth released from the programs during the period from July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2000 (the FY00 cohorts) were tracked until June 30, 2003. Currently only those youth released during FY98 - FY03 could be tracked for a full three years. Youth released from programs during FY04 were tracked for 2-years; those released during FY05 were tracked for 1-year. Variables The data set for the eight program cohorts contained 130 variables directly extracted or subsequently computed from data in DJJ's JTS record system. The variables represented various youth and offense characteristics, the event dates necessary to calculate the TTF and recidivism measures, Length of Stay (LOS), DAI scores and categories, ten types of Special Incident Reports (SIRs), as well as various county level population descriptors from the 2000 Census. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, V.14) routines were used to conduct cross-tabulations, regression analyses, and ANOVA (analysis of variance) tests between the TTF measures and recidivism rates. The significance level set for rejecting a hypothesis of no difference between event measures (the "null" hypothesis) was set at the 5%-level (P = .05, two-tailed test). Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 7 Results Recidivism Trends Note: Significant decreases in recidivism rates represent desirable outcomes; however, only significant increases in the Time-To-Failure measure are desirable. To determine if changes were statistically significant, we compared a program's 1-year recidivism rate and TTF in FY05 with their averages for FY98 through FY04 in an analysis of variance procedure. In a similar fashion, to determine if a program's 3-year recidivism rate changed significantly, we compared the rate in FY03 (the most current cohort with three years of follow-up) with the program's average for FY98 through FY02 (all previous cohorts with 3-years of follow-up). Recidivism Rates One-Year Rates for Probation, STP, and Total Commitments 50 45 40 35 % Recidivism 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Probation STP Total Commitments FY98 6.9 34.1 32.9 FY99 9.6 45.0 30.0 FY00 12.3 43.8 23.6 FY01 21.5 35.6 27.3 FY02 11.4 40.3 33.6 FY03 23.3 33.2 29.7 FY04 20.0 34.2 29.4 FY05 18.5 22.2 22.0 Program Probation STP Commitment * p < .05 1-Year Recidivism Rate Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY04 FY05 14.5 18.5 38.2 22.2 29.4 22 Rate Change 4.0 -16.0 -7.4 Significant Change* YES YES YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 8 Recidivism Rates One-Year Rates for Commitments to YDC, Non-Secure Residential, and Home Placements 40 35 30 % Recidivism 25 20 15 10 YDC NS Residential Home FY98 31.8 31.5 37.6 Program YDC NS Residential Home * p < .05 FY99 28.4 30.6 34.4 FY00 23.4 23.1 24.3 FY01 22.9 28.3 34.0 FY02 34.3 29.0 36.9 FY03 34.2 28.6 26.4 FY04 30.1 26.9 36.8 FY05 22.0 19.3 24.9 1-Year Recidivism Rate Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY04 FY05 28.8 22 28.2 19.3 32.3 24.9 Rate Change -6.8 -8.9 -7.4 Significant Change* YES YES YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 9 Recidivism Rates One-Year Rates for Regular Commitments and Designated Felons 40 35 30 25 % Recidivism 20 15 10 5 0 Regular Commitments Designated Felons FY98 35.2 21.5 FY99 32.7 18.7 FY00 24.8 16.6 FY01 29.9 13.4 FY02 35.3 18.4 FY03 30.0 21.0 FY04 31.6 19.6 FY05 24.5 14.3 Program Reg. Commitments Designated Felons * p < .05 1-Year Recidivism Rate Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY04 FY05 31.2 24.5 18.4 14.3 Rate Change -6.7 -4.1 Significant Change* YES YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 10 Recidivism Rates Three-Year Rates for Probation, STP, and Total Commitments 70 60 50 % Recidivism 40 30 20 10 0 Probation STP Total Commitments FY98 29.2 54.3 56.8 FY99 29.0 61.2 50.3 FY00 30.3 58.3 50.4 FY01 38.4 51.7 44.9 FY02 21.8 54.9 52.5 FY03 34.7 46.7 46.7 Program Probation STP Commitment * p < .05 3-Year Recidivism Rate Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY02 FY03 29.8 34.7 56.2 46.7 50.9 46.7 Rate Change 4.9 -9.5 -4.2 Significant Change* YES YES YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 11 Recidivism Rates Three-Year Rates for Commitments to YDC, Non-Secure Residential, and Home Placements 65 60 55 50 % Recidivism 45 40 35 30 25 YDC NS Residential Home FY98 59.1 52.7 57.1 FY99 52.5 47.5 47.9 FY00 53.4 47.8 47.2 FY01 42.7 44.8 48.8 FY02 55.2 48.5 52.6 FY03 53.8 45.4 40.8 Program YDC NS Residential Home * p < .05 3-Year Recidivism Rate Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY02 FY03 52.5 53.8 48.3 45.4 50.7 40.8 Rate Change 1.3 -2.9 -9.9 Significant Change* NO NO YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 12 Recidivism Rates Three-Year Rates for Regular Commitments and Designated Felons 70 60 50 % Recidivism 40 30 20 10 0 Regular Commitments Designated Felons FY98 58.4 49.2 FY99 52.3 42.4 FY00 51.5 44.4 FY01 47.4 30.8 FY02 54.1 38.1 FY03 47.2 37.0 Program Reg. Commitments Designated Felons * p < .05 3-Year Recidivism Rate Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY02 FY03 52.6 47.2 41.2 37.0 Rate Change -5.4 -4.2 Significant Change* YES NO Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 13 Time-To-Failure Trends One-Year TTF for Probation, STP, and Total Commitments 250 200 150 TTF (days) 100 50 0 Probation STP Total Commitments FY98 176 142 136 FY99 185 131 147 FY00 197 130 180 FY01 177 135 144 FY02 203 124 122 FY03 142 132 141 FY04 149 133 163 FY05 167 173 159 Program Probation STP Commitment * p < .05 1-Year TTF Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY04 FY05 171 167 132 173 146 159 Rate Change -4 41 13 Significant Change* NO YES YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 14 Time-To-Failure Trends One-Year TTF for Commitments to YDC, Non-Secure Residential, and Home Placements 250 200 150 TTF (days) 100 50 0 YDC NS Residential Home FY98 158 137 88 Program YDC NS Residential Home * p < .05 FY99 170 138 99 FY00 187 193 152 FY01 176 141 108 FY02 137 142 88 FY03 142 152 122 FY04 158 183 120 FY05 166 164 164 1-Year TTF Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY04 FY05 160 166 156 169 109 148 Rate Change 6 13 39 Significant Change* NO NO YES Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 15 Time-To-Failure Trends One-Year TTF Trends for Regular Commitments and Designated Felons 250 200 150 TTF (days) 100 50 0 Regular Commitments Designated Felons FY98 131 171 FY99 144 180 FY00 180 169 FY01 138 200 FY02 123 135 FY03 147 153 FY04 162 173 FY05 157 178 Program Reg. Commitments Designated Felons * p < .05 1-Year TTF Comparisons Norm Period Rate Comparison Year Rate Av. FY98-FY04 FY05 145 157 169 178 Rate Change 12 9 Significant Change* YES NO Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 16 State Recidivism Comparisons Relatively few states report they measure juvenile recidivism. A recent survey (1999) of juvenile justice agencies conducted by the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, found only twenty-six states using some method to assess juvenile recidivism. As noted previously, states that report recidivism rates vary widely in their definition of "release," "recidivism," and the length of follow-up periods used to calculate their rates. Recidivism measures and definitions should be applied consistently to any programs or populations studied within a state....It is probably unwise and inadvisable to look at the juvenile recidivism rate for one state and compare it to the rate in another state --- the populations, juvenile justice statutes, and measurement needs of each state are too different. Virginia DJJ, April 2005 OR 32.0% 1-Year Recidivism Rates for a State's Total Programs ND 16.9% MA 29% CO 34.4% OK 26.9% TX 26.9% OH 31% KY 40% VA 37.6% MD 31.9% GA 23.4% FL 41% Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 17 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 18 APPENDIX A Tables 1 6 FY98 FY05 Recidivism Rates by DJJ Region Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 19 Table 1 All DJJ Regions: Program Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Follow-Up Type of Program Period Releases % in 1yr. Probation (A) Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases % in 1yr. STP (B) Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases YDC % in 1yr. Failed Commitments % in 2yrs. (C) Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases Non-Secure % in 1yr. Residential Failed % in 2yrs. Commitments Failed (D) % in 3yrs. Failed Releases Home % in 1yr. Failed Commitments % in 2yrs. (E) Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases All Programs Combined (A-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 9,567 6.9 657 19.2 1,180 29.2 955 5,332 34.1 1,820 47.3 700 54.3 376 1,235 31.8 395 49.2 216 59.1 124 766 31.5 241 45.0 104 52.7 59 513 37.6 193 48.9 58 57.1 42 2,514 32.9 829 47.9 378 56.8 225 17,413 19.0 3,306 31.9 2,258 40.9 1,556 FY99 9,770 9.6 934 21.7 1,189 29.0 707 4,944 45.0 2,225 56.0 546 61.2 253 1,350 28.4 384 45.0 233 52.5 104 707 30.6 216 40.7 73 47.5 48 390 34.4 134 43.8 37 47.9 16 2,447 30.0 734 43.6 343 50.3 168 17,161 22.7 3,893 34.7 2,078 41.3 1,128 FY00 9,299 12.3 1,144 24.0 1,089 30.3 587 4,738 43.8 2,073 52.9 432 58.3 257 1,352 23.4 318 43.3 269 53.4 135 737 23.1 170 39.2 123 47.8 67 671 24.3 163 39.5 102 47.2 52 2,760 23.6 651 41.3 494 50.4 254 16,797 23.0 3,868 35.0 2,015 41.5 1,098 FY01 8,376 21.5 1,801 33.0 959 38.4 460 4,409 35.6 1,569 46.0 458 51.7 252 1,201 22.9 275 36.2 164 42.7 82 805 28.3 230 39.3 90 44.8 45 674 34.0 229 43.2 62 48.8 38 2,680 27.3 734 38.9 316 44.9 165 15,465 26.5 4,104 37.7 1,733 43.3 877 FY02 8,104 11.4 927 18.9 607 21.8 233 4,239 40.3 1,707 50.2 419 54.9 200 1,011 34.3 347 47.8 138 55.2 75 703 29.0 204 41.1 85 48.5 52 739 36.9 273 45.9 66 52.6 51 2,453 33.6 824 45.3 289 52.5 178 14,796 23.4 3,458 32.2 1,315 36.4 611 FY03 7,534 23.3 1,754 31.4 609 34.7 253 3,896 33.2 1,294 43.4 398 46.7 126 859 34.2 294 48.5 123 53.8 45 1,222 28.6 350 40.1 140 45.4 65 791 26.4 209 37.2 85 40.8 29 2,872 29.7 853 41.8 348 46.7 139 14,302 27.3 3,901 36.7 1355 40.4 518 FY04 7,390 20.0 1,479 27.7 571 Inc Inc 4,041 34.2 1,383 42.1 319 Inc Inc 743 30.1 224 38.2 60 Inc Inc 1,442 26.9 388 35.9 131 Inc Inc 419 36.8 154 43.0 26 Inc Inc 2,604 29.4 766 37.7 217 Inc Inc 14,035 25.9 3,628 33.7 1107 Inc Inc FY05 8,008 18.5 1,479 Inc Inc Inc Inc 3,082 22.2 685 Inc Inc Inc Inc 737 22.0 162 Inc Inc Inc Inc 1,137 19.3 220 Inc Inc Inc Inc 1,075 24.9 268 Inc Inc Inc Inc 2,949 22.0 650 Inc Inc Inc Inc 14,039 20.0 2,814 Inc Inc Inc Inc Totals (FY98-05) 68,048 15.0 10,175 24.8 6,204 30.5 3,195 34,681 36.8 12,756 48.6 3,272 54.8 1,464 8,488 28.2 2,399 44.1 1,203 52.7 565 7,519 26.8 2,019 39.7 746 47.6 336 5,272 30.8 1,623 42.7 436 48.7 228 21,279 28.4 6,041 42.3 2,385 50.1 1,129 124,008 23.4 28,972 34.5 11,861 40.7 5,788 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 20 Table 2 Region 1: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Programs Follow-Up Type of Program Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases 1,535 1,469 1,566 1,281 1,323 1,254 1,417 1,563 11,408 % in 1yr. 7.4 9.3 12.4 22.2 11.3 18.2 15.3 17.0 13.9 Failed 113 136 194 285 150 228 217 265 1,588 Probation % in 2yrs. 18.4 20.0 22.2 30.7 17.2 24.9 22.7 Inc (A) Failed 170 158 153 108 78 84 104 Inc 22.1 855 % in 3yrs. 28.0 27.4 28.2 36.2 19.5 28.1 Inc Inc 27.9 Failed 147 108 95 71 30 40 Inc Inc 491 Releases 810 676 696 593 563 618 703 479 5,138 % in 1yr. 29.3 42.5 44.5 32.4 36.2 28.0 29.6 21.9 33.4 STP (B) Failed 237 287 310 192 204 173 208 105 % in 2yrs. 44.3 54.0 53.9 45.9 46.5 36.6 38.3 Inc Failed 122 78 65 80 58 53 61 Inc 1,716 45.7 517 % in 3yrs. 51.6 59.2 59.8 51.6 51.9 40.1 Inc Inc 52.6 Failed 59 35 41 34 30 22 Inc Inc 221 Releases 155 176 199 159 142 83 72 59 1,045 YDC % in 1yr. 33.5 Failed 54 30.7 54 23.1 46 20.1 32 40.1 57 39.8 33 20.8 15 18.6 11 28.7 302 Commitments % in 2yrs. 51.6 43.8 42.7 34.0 54.2 50.6 25.0 Inc (C) Failed 30 23 39 22 21 9 3 Inc % in 3yrs. 58.1 51.7 52.8 41.5 59.2 54.2 Inc Inc 43.9 147 52.6 Failed 11 14 20 13 7 3 Inc Inc 68 Releases 109 104 167 122 106 200 228 183 1,219 Non-Secure % in 1yr. 28.4 Failed 31 Residential % in 2yrs. 41.3 Commitments Failed 14 (D) % in 3yrs. 48.6 35.6 37 45.2 10 53.8 22.8 38 35.9 23 42.5 27.0 34 33.6 8 37.7 25.5 27 39.6 15 44.3 32.0 64 41.5 19 46.0 25.9 59 32.9 16 Inc 19.1 35 Inc Inc Inc 26.6 325 37.9 105 45.2 Failed 8 9 12 5 5 9 Inc Inc 48 Releases 70 52 72 115 110 140 68 167 794 Home % in 1yr. 27.1 Failed 19 36.5 19 22.2 16 31.3 36 27.3 30 27.9 39 36.8 25 26.9 45 28.8 229 Commitments % in 2yrs. 38.6 48.1 33.3 40.0 38.2 42.9 45.6 Inc (E) Failed 8 6 8 10 12 21 6 Inc % in 3yrs. 50.0 53.8 41.7 47.8 42.7 46.4 Inc Inc 40.7 71 46.5 Failed 8 3 6 9 6 5 Inc Inc 37 Releases 334 332 438 396 358 423 368 409 3,058 Combined % in 1yr. 30.5 Commitment Failed 104 Programs % in 2yrs. 45.5 (C-E) Failed 52 % in 3yrs. 53.3 33.1 110 44.9 39 52.7 22.8 100 38.6 70 47.0 25.5 102 35.6 40 42.2 31.8 114 45.0 48 49.7 32.2 136 43.7 49 47.8 26.9 99 33.7 25 Inc 22.2 91 Inc Inc Inc 27.9 856 40.8 323 48.5 Failed 27 26 38 27 18 17 Inc Inc 153 Releases 2,679 2,477 2,700 2,270 2,244 2,295 2,488 2,451 19,604 All Programs Combined (A-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 16.9 454 29.6 344 21.5 533 32.6 275 22.4 604 33.0 288 25.5 579 35.5 228 20.9 468 29.0 184 23.4 537 31.5 186 21.1 524 28.7 190 18.8 461 Inc Inc 21.2 4,160 31.4 1,695 % in 3yrs. 38.3 39.4 39.4 41.3 32.4 34.9 Inc Inc 37.7 Failed 233 169 174 132 78 79 Inc Inc 865 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 21 Table 3 Region 2: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Programs Follow-Up Type of Program Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases 2,204 2,303 2,098 2,077 2,189 1,987 2,000 1,793 16,651 % in 1yr. 6.0 9.6 13.2 20.2 11.6 25.3 20.5 16.6 15.1 Failed 132 221 276 419 255 502 410 298 2,513 Probation % in 2yrs. 19.6 21.7 25.9 33.2 19.6 32.5 27.8 Inc (A) Failed 300 279 268 271 174 144 145 Inc 25.5 1,581 % in 3yrs. 30.1 28.7 32.7 39.5 22.2 35.7 Inc Inc 31.3 Failed 232 162 143 130 56 65 Inc Inc 788 Releases 811 834 804 730 726 640 759 630 5,934 % in 1yr. 30.5 44.8 42.0 34.2 37.6 33.8 32.8 21.1 35.1 STP (B) Failed 247 374 338 250 273 216 249 133 % in 2yrs. 42.0 56.8 51.4 45.8 47.9 44.7 40.2 Inc Failed 94 100 75 84 75 70 56 Inc 2,080 47.2 554 % in 3yrs. 50.7 62.5 57.0 51.9 52.5 48.0 Inc Inc 54.1 Failed 70 47 45 45 33 21 Inc Inc 261 Releases 190 181 181 194 141 131 109 79 1,206 YDC % in 1yr. 23.7 Failed 45 25.4 46 21.5 39 21.1 41 39.0 55 37.4 49 33.0 36 26.6 21 27.5 332 Commitments % in 2yrs. 48.4 42.0 42.0 33.5 52.5 52.7 43.1 Inc (C) Failed 47 31 37 25 20 20 11 Inc % in 3yrs. 56.3 50.3 49.2 38.7 61.7 54.2 Inc Inc 44.3 191 51.1 Failed 15 16 13 10 13 2 Inc Inc 69 Releases 101 92 130 142 123 199 186 145 1,118 Non-Secure % in 1yr. 32.7 Failed 33 Residential % in 2yrs. 44.6 Commitments Failed 12 (D) % in 3yrs. 53.5 21.7 20 33.7 11 40.2 25.4 33 40.0 20 47.7 33.8 48 43.0 13 47.2 26.8 33 39.0 15 45.5 27.6 55 40.2 25 44.2 24.7 46 32.8 15 Inc 13.8 20 Inc Inc Inc 25.8 288 38.8 111 46.3 Failed 9 6 11 6 8 8 Inc Inc 48 Releases 22 36 40 54 51 91 35 149 478 Home % in 1yr. 22.7 Failed 5 36.1 13 15.0 6 40.7 22 25.5 13 22.0 20 34.3 12 22.8 34 26.2 125 Commitments % in 2yrs. 40.9 44.4 25.0 53.7 35.3 33.0 42.9 Inc (E) Failed 4 3 4 7 5 10 3 Inc % in 3yrs. 54.5 47.2 32.5 55.6 45.1 38.5 Inc Inc 38.6 36 44.2 Failed 3 1 3 1 5 5 Inc Inc 18 Releases 313 309 351 390 315 421 330 373 2,802 Combined % in 1yr. 26.5 Commitment Failed 83 Programs % in 2yrs. 46.6 (C-E) Failed 63 % in 3yrs. 55.3 25.6 79 39.8 45 46.9 22.2 78 39.3 61 46.7 28.5 111 39.7 45 44.1 32.1 101 44.4 40 52.7 29.5 124 42.5 55 46.1 28.5 94 37.3 29 Inc 20.1 75 Inc Inc Inc 26.6 745 41.3 338 48.3 Failed 27 23 27 17 26 15 Inc Inc 135 Releases 3,328 3,446 3,253 3,197 3,230 3,048 3,089 2,796 25,387 All Programs Combined (A-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 13.9 462 27.6 457 19.6 674 31.8 424 21.3 692 33.7 404 24.4 780 36.9 400 19.5 629 28.4 289 27.6 842 36.4 269 24.4 753 31.8 230 18.1 506 Inc Inc 21.0 5,338 32.3 2,473 % in 3yrs. 37.5 38.5 40.2 42.9 32.0 39.7 Inc Inc 38.5 Failed 329 232 215 192 115 101 Inc Inc 1,184 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 22 Table 4 Region 3: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Programs Follow-Up Type of Program Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases 1,124 1,309 1,398 1,204 1,192 1,033 1,039 1,424 9,723 % in 1yr. 7.3 8.5 11.7 19.4 9.6 21.9 21.5 23.6 15.3 Failed 82 111 163 233 114 226 223 336 1,488 Probation % in 2yrs. 17.4 20.7 21.8 30.4 15.7 30.3 28.9 Inc (A) Failed 114 160 142 133 73 87 77 Inc 23.4 786 % in 3yrs. 27.8 28.2 27.1 35.5 18.6 33.1 Inc Inc 28.3 Failed 117 98 74 61 35 29 Inc Inc 414 Releases 1,455 1,344 1,275 1,124 1,151 1,027 908 680 8,964 % in 1yr. 32.6 39.7 39.3 30.0 36.1 26.8 26.9 17.8 32.4 STP (B) Failed 474 534 501 337 416 275 244 121 % in 2yrs. 44.6 51.3 48.8 38.5 45.1 35.9 34.5 Inc Failed 175 156 121 96 103 94 69 Inc 2,902 43.4 814 % in 3yrs. 50.9 56.9 53.6 45.0 50.0 38.7 Inc Inc 49.7 Failed 91 75 62 73 57 28 Inc Inc 386 Releases 334 356 331 315 262 269 213 206 2,286 YDC % in 1yr. 35.6 Failed 119 22.5 80 21.1 71 21.6 68 26.3 69 31.6 85 30.5 65 17.5 36 25.9 593 Commitments % in 2yrs. 48.8 37.4 41.7 34.3 35.9 44.2 41.3 Inc (C) Failed 44 56 68 42 25 34 23 Inc % in 3yrs. 59.3 46.9 50.2 41.6 43.9 52.4 Inc Inc 40.5 235 49.5 Failed 35 34 28 25 21 22 Inc Inc 16 Releases 276 288 215 247 197 430 577 440 2,670 Non-Secure % in 1yr. 29.0 Failed 80 Residential % in 2yrs. 41.7 Commitments Failed 35 (D) % in 3yrs. 47.5 26.4 76 35.1 26 52.0 20.0 43 34.4 33 44.2 25.1 62 35.2 26 41.7 32.5 64 40.6 16 49.2 26.7 115 37.4 46 43.5 25.3 146 34.0 51 Inc 18.9 83 Inc Inc Inc 25.1 669 36.5 233 44.4 Failed 16 20 21 16 17 26 Inc Inc 116 Releases 303 220 291 280 349 368 206 441 2,458 Home % in 1yr. 38.3 Failed 116 31.4 69 22.7 66 35.0 98 38.7 135 26.1 96 33.5 69 24.0 106 30.7 755 Commitments % in 2yrs. 48.5 42.3 39.5 41.4 46.7 34.8 38.8 Inc (E) Failed 31 24 49 18 28 32 11 Inc % in 3yrs. 58.1 46.4 46.0 45.7 53.9 37.8 Inc Inc 41.7 193 47.9 Failed 29 9 19 12 25 11 Inc Inc 105 Releases 913 864 837 842 808 1,067 996 1,087 7,414 Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 34.5 315 46.5 110 % in 3yrs. 55.3 26.0 225 37.8 106 45.1 21.4 180 39.1 150 47.2 27.1 228 36.9 86 43.0 33.2 268 41.7 69 49.5 27.7 296 38.2 112 43.8 28.1 280 36.5 85 Inc 20.7 225 Inc Inc Inc 27.2 2,017 39.5 718 47.3 Failed 80 63 68 53 63 59 Inc Inc 386 Releases 3,492 3,517 3,510 3,170 3,151 3,127 2,943 3,191 26,101 All Programs Combined (A-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 24.9 871 36.4 399 24.7 870 36.6 422 24.0 844 35.7 413 25.2 798 35.0 315 25.3 798 33.1 245 25.5 797 34.9 293 25.4 747 33.2 231 21.4 682 Inc Inc 24.5 6,407 35.1 2,318 % in 3yrs. 44.6 43.3 41.5 40.9 38.0 38.6 Inc Inc 41.3 Failed 288 236 204 187 155 116 Inc Inc 1,186 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 23 Table 5 Region 4: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Programs Follow-Up Type of Program Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases 2,699 2,729 2,251 1,997 1,803 1,748 1,457 1,573 16,257 % in 1yr. 7.7 10.4 12.0 23.8 13.3 25.7 24.2 20.6 16.0 Failed 208 285 270 475 239 449 352 324 2,602 Probation % in 2yrs. 20.7 23.3 26.1 36.5 22.0 35.5 33.0 Inc (A) Failed 351 351 317 254 157 172 129 Inc 27.3 1,731 % in 3yrs. 30.6 31.2 33.4 42.0 25.7 38.8 Inc Inc 33.3 Failed 267 216 166 109 67 57 Inc Inc 882 Releases 1,114 1,079 1,014 1,023 952 795 849 701 7,527 % in 1yr. 40.4 51.5 49.7 40.0 46.7 42.8 38.0 28.5 42.9 STP (B) Failed 450 556 504 409 445 340 323 200 % in 2yrs. 54.8 63.5 60.0 50.9 57.9 53.6 45.8 Inc Failed 161 129 104 112 106 86 67 Inc 3,227 55.5 765 % in 3yrs. 62.0 67.7 65.7 56.2 63.0 57.2 Inc Inc 62.2 Failed 80 45 58 54 49 29 Inc Inc 315 Releases 236 307 305 257 259 167 149 173 1,853 YDC % in 1yr. 36.4 Failed 86 37.1 114 25.9 79 24.5 63 35.5 92 34.1 57 32.2 48 27.7 48 31.7 587 Commitments % in 2yrs. 52.1 58.0 45.2 38.5 52.1 55.1 40.3 Inc (C) Failed 37 65 59 37 43 35 12 Inc % in 3yrs. 65.7 64.2 57.4 45.1 60.6 59.3 Inc Inc 49.1 288 58.7 Failed 32 21 37 17 22 7 Inc Inc 136 Releases 100 90 74 106 114 158 134 120 896 Non-Secure % in 1yr. 37.0 Failed 37 Residential % in 2yrs. 56.0 Commitments Failed 19 (D) % in 3yrs. 64.0 47.8 43 58.9 10 60.0 29.7 22 51.4 16 58.1 31.1 33 41.5 11 48.1 28.9 33 43.0 16 54.4 27.8 44 40.5 20 46.2 29.1 39 44.0 20 Inc 23.3 28 Inc Inc Inc 31.1 279 46.8 112 54.0 Failed 8 1 5 7 13 9 Inc Inc 43 Releases 71 51 134 111 86 89 39 124 705 Home % in 1yr. 45.1 Failed 32 47.1 24 32.8 44 29.7 33 39.5 34 25.8 23 30.8 12 30.6 38 34.0 240 Commitments % in 2yrs. 57.7 51.0 50.7 39.6 47.7 38.2 36 Inc 46.1 (E) Failed 9 2 24 11 7 11 2 Inc 66 % in 3yrs. 60.6 52.9 56.7 45.9 55.8 43 Inc Inc 52.2 Failed 2 1 8 7 7 4 Inc Inc 29 Releases 407 448 513 474 459 414 322 417 3,454 Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. 38.1 155 54.1 65 64.4 40.4 181 57.4 77 62.1 28.3 145 47.6 99 57.3 27.2 129 39.5 59 46.0 34.6 159 49.0 66 58.2 30.0 124 45.9 66 50.7 30.7 99 41.3 34 Inc 27.3 114 Inc Inc Inc 32.0 1,106 47.9 466 56.3 Failed 42 23 50 31 42 20 Inc Inc 208 Releases 4,220 4,256 3,778 3,494 3,214 2,957 2,628 2,691 27,238 All Programs Combined (A-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 19.3 813 32.9 577 24.0 1,022 37.1 557 24.3 919 38.1 520 29.0 1,013 41.1 425 26.2 843 36.5 329 30.9 913 41.8 324 29.5 774 38.2 230 23.7 638 Inc Inc 25.5 6,935 37.7 2,962 % in 3yrs. 42.2 43.7 45.3 46.7 41.4 45.4 Inc Inc 44.0 Failed 389 284 274 194 158 106 Inc Inc 1,405 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 24 Table 6 Region 5: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Programs Follow-Up Type of Program Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases 2,005 1,960 1,986 1,817 1,597 1,512 1,477 1,655 14,009 % in 1yr. 6.1 9.2 12.1 21.4 10.6 23.1 18.8 15.5 14.2 Failed 122 181 241 389 169 349 277 256 1,984 Probation % in 2yrs. 18.3 21.5 22.7 32.0 18.4 31.2 26.6 Inc (A) Failed 245 241 209 193 125 122 116 Inc 24.1 1,251 % in 3yrs. 27.9 27.8 28.1 36.9 21.2 35.3 Inc Inc 29.5 Failed 192 123 109 89 45 62 Inc Inc 620 Releases 1,142 1,011 949 939 847 816 822 592 7,118 % in 1yr. 36.1 46.9 44.3 40.6 43.6 35.5 43.7 21.3 39.8 STP (B) Failed 412 474 420 381 369 290 359 126 % in 2yrs. 49.0 55.1 51.3 49.7 52.7 47.2 51.7 Inc Failed 148 83 67 86 77 95 66 Inc 2,831 51.0 622 % in 3yrs. 55.7 60.1 56.7 54.6 56.3 50.4 Inc Inc 55.8 Failed 76 51 51 46 31 26 Inc Inc 281 Releases 320 330 336 276 207 209 200 220 2,098 YDC % in 1yr. 28.4 Failed 91 27.3 90 24.7 83 25.7 71 35.7 74 33.5 70 30.0 60 20.9 46 27.9 585 Commitments % in 2yrs. 46.6 43.6 44.3 39.5 49.8 45.5 35.5 Inc (C) Failed 58 58 66 38 29 25 11 Inc % in 3yrs. 56.3 49.4 55.4 45.3 55.6 50.7 Inc Inc 43.7 285 52.1 Failed 31 19 37 17 12 11 Inc Inc 127 Releases 180 133 151 188 163 235 317 249 1,616 Non-Secure % in 1yr. 33.3 Failed 60 Residential % in 2yrs. 46.7 Commitments Failed 24 (D) % in 3yrs. 56.7 30.1 40 42.1 16 51.1 22.5 34 43.0 31 53.6 27.7 53 44.1 32 50.0 28.8 47 42.9 23 48.5 30.6 72 43.4 30 48.9 30.9 98 40.1 29 Inc 21.7 54 Inc Inc Inc 28.3 458 42.9 185 51.3 Failed 18 12 18 11 9 13 Inc Inc 81 Releases 47 31 134 114 143 103 71 194 837 Home % in 1yr. 44.7 Failed 21 29.0 9 23.1 31 35.1 40 42.7 61 30.1 31 50.7 36 23.2 45 32.7 274 Commitments % in 2yrs. 57.4 35.5 35.8 49.1 52.4 40.8 56.3 Inc (E) Failed 6 2 17 16 14 11 4 Inc % in 3yrs. 57.4 41.9 47.8 57.0 58.0 44.7 Inc Inc 46.5 70 52.1 Failed 2 16 9 8 4 4 Inc Inc 39 Releases 547 494 621 578 513 547 588 663 4,551 Combined % in 1yr. 31.4 Commitment Failed 172 Programs % in 2yrs. 47.5 (C-E) Failed 88 % in 3yrs. 56.5 28.1 139 42.7 76 49.4 23.8 148 42.2 114 53.3 28.2 164 42.9 86 49.1 35.5 182 48.3 66 54.0 31.6 173 43.7 66 48.8 33.0 194 40.5 44 Inc 21.9 145 Inc Inc Inc 28.9 1,317 43.9 540 51.9 Failed 49 33 71 37 29 28 Inc Inc 247 Releases 3,694 3,465 3,556 3,334 2,957 2,875 2,887 2,910 25,678 All Programs Combined (A-E) % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 19.1 706 32.1 481 22.9 794 34.3 400 22.8 809 33.7 390 28.0 934 38.9 365 24.3 720 33.4 268 28.2 812 38.1 283 28.7 830 36.6 226 18.1 527 Inc Inc 23.9 6,132 35.2 2,413 % in 3yrs. 40.7 40.3 40.2 44.0 37.0 42.1 Inc Inc 40.7 Failed 317 207 231 172 105 116 Inc Inc 1,148 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 25 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 26 APPENDIX B Tables 7 13 FY98 FY05 Regional Recidivism Rates by DJJ Program Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 27 Table 7 Total Program Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts by Region Region Follow-Up Period Releases % in 1yr. Failed Region 1 % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases % in 1yr. Region 2 Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases % in 1yr. Region 3 Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases % in 1yr. Region 4 Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases % in 1yr. Region 5 Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Releases % in 1yr. All Regions Combined Failed % in 2yrs. Failed % in 3yrs. Failed Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 2,679 16.9 454 29.6 344 38.3 233 3,328 13.9 462 27.6 457 37.5 329 3,492 24.9 871 36.4 399 44.6 288 4,220 19.3 813 32.9 577 42.2 389 3,694 19.1 706 32.1 481 40.7 317 17,413 19.0 3,306 31.9 2,258 40.9 1,556 FY99 2,477 21.5 533 32.6 275 39.4 169 3,446 19.6 674 31.8 424 38.5 232 3,517 24.7 870 36.6 422 43.3 236 4,256 24.0 1,022 37.1 557 43.7 284 3,465 22.9 794 34.3 400 40.3 207 17,161 22.7 3,893 34.7 2,078 41.3 1,128 FY00 2,700 22.4 604 33.0 288 39.4 174 3,253 21.3 692 33.7 404 40.2 215 3,510 24.0 844 35.7 413 41.5 204 3,778 24.3 919 38.1 520 45.3 274 3,556 22.8 809 33.7 390 40.2 231 16,797 23.0 3,868 35.0 2,015 41.5 1,098 FY01 2,270 25.5 579 35.5 228 41.3 132 3,197 24.4 780 36.9 400 42.9 192 3,170 25.2 798 35.0 315 40.9 187 3,494 29.0 1,013 41.1 425 46.7 194 3,334 28.0 934 38.9 365 44.0 172 15,465 26.5 4,104 37.7 1,733 43.3 877 FY02 2,244 20.9 468 29.0 184 32.4 78 3,230 19.5 629 28.4 289 32.0 115 3,151 25.3 798 33.1 245 38.0 155 3,214 26.2 843 36.5 329 41.4 158 2,957 24.3 720 33.4 268 37.0 105 14,796 23.4 3,458 32.2 1,315 36.4 611 FY03 2,295 23.4 537 31.5 186 34.9 79 3,048 27.6 842 36.4 269 39.7 101 3,127 25.5 797 34.9 293 38.6 116 2,957 30.9 913 41.8 324 45.4 106 2,875 28.2 812 38.1 283 42.1 116 14,302 27.3 3,901 36.7 1355 40.4 518 FY04 2,488 21.1 524 28.7 190 Inc Inc 3,089 24.4 753 31.8 230 Inc Inc 2,943 25.4 747 33.2 231 Inc Inc 2,628 29.5 774 38.2 230 Inc Inc 2,887 28.7 830 36.6 226 Inc Inc 14,035 25.9 3,628 33.7 1107 Inc Inc FY05 2,451 18.8 461 Inc Inc Inc Inc 2,796 18.1 506 Inc Inc Inc Inc 3,191 21.4 682 Inc Inc Inc Inc 2,691 23.7 638 Inc Inc Inc Inc 2,910 18.1 527 Inc Inc Inc Inc 14,039 20.0 2,814 Inc Inc Inc Inc Totals (FY98-05) 19,604 21.2 4,160 31.4 1,695 37.7 865 25,387 21.0 5,338 32.3 2,473 38.5 1,184 26,101 24.5 6,407 35.1 2,318 41.3 1,186 27,238 25.5 6,935 37.7 2,962 44.0 1,405 25,678 23.9 6,132 35.2 2,413 40.7 1,148 124,008 23.4 28,972 34.5 11,861 40.7 5,788 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 28 Table 8 PROBATION: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 by Region Region Follow-Up Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases % in 1yr. Failed 1,535 7.4 113 1,469 9.3 136 1,566 12.4 194 1,281 22.2 285 1,323 11.3 150 1,254 18.2 228 1,417 15.3 217 1,563 17.0 265 11,408 13.9 1,588 Region 1 % in 2yrs. 18.4 20.0 22.2 30.7 17.2 24.9 22.7 Inc Failed 170 158 153 108 78 84 104 Inc 22.1 855 % in 3yrs. 28.0 27.4 28.2 36.2 19.5 28.1 Inc Inc 27.9 Failed 147 108 95 71 30 40 Inc Inc 491 Region 2 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 2,204 6.0 132 19.6 2,303 9.6 221 21.7 2,098 13.2 276 25.9 2,077 20.2 419 33.2 2,189 11.6 255 19.6 1,987 25.3 502 32.5 2,000 20.5 410 27.8 1,793 16.6 298 Inc 16,651 15.1 2,513 25.5 Failed 300 279 268 271 174 144 145 Inc 1,581 % in 3yrs. 30.1 28.7 32.7 39.5 22.2 35.7 Inc Inc 31.3 Failed 232 162 143 130 56 65 Inc Inc 788 Region 3 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 1,124 7.3 82 17.4 1,309 8.5 111 20.7 1,398 11.7 163 21.8 1,204 19.4 233 30.4 1,192 9.6 114 15.7 1,033 21.9 226 30.3 1,039 21.5 223 28.9 1,424 23.6 336 Inc 9,723 15.3 1,488 23.4 Failed 114 160 142 133 73 87 77 Inc 786 % in 3yrs. 27.8 28.2 27.1 35.5 18.6 33.1 Inc Inc 28.3 Failed 117 98 74 61 35 29 Inc Inc 414 Region 4 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 2,699 7.7 208 20.7 2,729 10.4 285 23.3 2,251 12.0 270 26.1 1,997 23.8 475 36.5 1,803 13.3 239 22.0 1,748 25.7 449 35.5 1,457 24.2 352 33.0 1,573 20.6 324 Inc 16,257 16.0 2,602 27.3 Failed 351 351 317 254 157 172 129 Inc 1,731 % in 3yrs. 30.6 31.2 33.4 42.0 25.7 38.8 Inc Inc 33.3 Failed 267 216 166 109 67 57 Inc Inc 882 Region 5 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 2,005 6.1 122 18.3 1,960 9.2 181 21.5 1,986 12.1 241 22.7 1,817 21.4 389 32.0 1,597 10.6 169 18.4 1,512 23.1 349 31.2 1,477 18.8 277 26.6 1,655 15.5 256 Inc 14,009 14.2 1,984 24.1 Failed 245 241 209 193 125 122 116 Inc 1,251 % in 3yrs. 27.9 27.8 28.1 36.9 21.2 35.3 Inc Inc 29.5 Failed 192 123 109 89 45 62 Inc Inc 620 Releases 9,567 9,770 9,299 8,376 8,104 7,534 7,390 8,008 68,048 % in 1yr. 6.9 9.6 12.3 21.5 11.4 23.3 20.0 18.5 15.0 All Regions Combined Failed % in 2yrs. Failed 657 19.2 1,180 934 21.7 1,189 1,144 24.0 1,089 1,801 33.0 959 927 18.9 607 1,754 31.4 609 1,479 27.7 571 1,479 Inc Inc 10,175 24.8 6,204 % in 3yrs. 29.2 29.0 30.3 38.4 21.8 34.7 Inc Inc 30.5 Failed 955 707 587 460 233 253 Inc Inc 3,195 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 29 Table 9 STP: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 by Region Region Follow-Up Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases % in 1yr. Failed 810 29.3 237 676 42.5 287 696 44.5 310 593 32.4 192 563 36.2 204 618 28.0 173 703 29.6 208 479 21.9 105 5,138 33.4 1,716 Region 1 % in 2yrs. 44.3 54.0 53.9 45.9 46.5 36.6 38.3 Inc Failed 122 78 65 80 58 53 61 Inc 45.7 517 % in 3yrs. 51.6 59.2 59.8 51.6 51.9 40.1 Inc Inc 52.6 Failed 59 35 41 34 30 22 Inc Inc 221 Region 2 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 811 30.5 247 42.0 834 44.8 374 56.8 804 42.0 338 51.4 730 34.2 250 45.8 726 37.6 273 47.9 640 33.8 216 44.7 759 32.8 249 40.2 630 21.1 133 Inc 5,934 35.1 2,080 47.2 Failed 94 100 75 84 75 70 56 Inc 554 % in 3yrs. 50.7 62.5 57.0 51.9 52.5 48.0 Inc Inc 54.1 Failed 70 47 45 45 33 21 Inc Inc 261 Region 3 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 1,455 32.6 474 44.6 1,344 39.7 534 51.3 1,275 39.3 501 48.8 1,124 30.0 337 38.5 1,151 36.1 416 45.1 1,027 26.8 275 35.9 908 26.9 244 34.5 680 17.8 121 Inc 8,964 32.4 2,902 43.4 Failed 175 156 121 96 103 94 69 Inc 814 % in 3yrs. 50.9 56.9 53.6 45.0 50.0 38.7 Inc Inc 49.7 Failed 91 75 62 73 57 28 Inc Inc 386 Region 4 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 1,114 40.4 450 54.8 1,079 51.5 556 63.5 1,014 49.7 504 60.0 1,023 40.0 409 50.9 952 46.7 445 57.9 795 42.8 340 53.6 849 38.0 323 45.8 701 28.5 200 Inc 7,527 42.9 3,227 55.5 Failed 161 129 104 112 106 86 67 Inc 765 % in 3yrs. 62.0 67.7 65.7 56.2 63.0 57.2 Inc Inc 62.2 Failed 80 45 58 54 49 29 Inc Inc 315 Region 5 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 1,142 36.1 412 49.0 1,011 46.9 474 55.1 949 44.3 420 51.3 939 40.6 381 49.7 847 43.6 369 52.7 816 35.5 290 47.2 822 43.7 359 51.7 592 21.3 126 Inc 7,118 39.8 2,831 51.0 Failed 148 83 67 86 77 95 66 Inc 622 % in 3yrs. 55.7 60.1 56.7 54.6 56.3 50.4 Inc Inc 55.8 Failed 76 51 51 46 31 26 Inc Inc 281 Releases 5,332 4,944 4,738 4,409 4,239 3,896 4,041 3,082 34,681 % in 1yr. 34.1 45.0 43.8 35.6 40.3 33.2 34.2 22.2 36.8 All Regions Failed 1,820 2,225 2,073 1,569 1,707 1,294 1,383 685 12,756 Combined % in 2yrs. 47.3 56.0 52.9 46.0 50.2 43.4 42.1 Inc 48.6 Failed 700 546 432 458 419 398 319 Inc 3,272 % in 3yrs. 54.3 61.2 58.3 51.7 54.9 46.7 Inc Inc 54.8 Failed 376 253 257 252 200 126 Inc Inc 1,464 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 30 Table 10 YDC COMMITMENTS: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 by Region Region Follow-Up Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases % in 1yr. Failed 155 33.5 54 176 30.7 54 199 23.1 46 159 20.1 32 142 40.1 57 83 39.8 33 72 20.8 15 59 18.6 11 1,045 28.7 302 Region 1 % in 2yrs. 51.6 43.8 42.7 34.0 54.2 50.6 25.0 Inc Failed 30 23 39 22 21 9 3 Inc 43.9 147 % in 3yrs. 58.1 51.7 52.8 41.5 59.2 54.2 Inc Inc 52.6 Failed 11 14 20 13 7 3 Inc Inc 68 Region 2 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 190 23.7 45 48.4 181 25.4 46 42.0 181 21.5 39 42.0 194 21.1 41 33.5 141 39.0 55 52.5 131 37.4 49 52.7 109 33.0 36 43.1 79 26.6 21 Inc 1,206 27.5 332 44.3 Failed 47 31 37 25 20 20 11 Inc 191 % in 3yrs. 56.3 50.3 49.2 38.7 61.7 54.2 Inc Inc 51.1 Failed 15 16 13 10 13 2 Inc Inc 69 Region 3 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 334 35.6 119 48.8 356 22.5 80 37.4 331 21.1 71 41.7 315 21.6 68 34.3 262 26.3 69 35.9 269 31.6 85 44.2 213 30.5 65 41.3 206 17.5 36 Inc 2,286 25.9 593 40.5 Failed 44 56 68 42 25 34 23 Inc 235 % in 3yrs. 59.3 46.9 50.2 41.6 43.9 52.4 Inc Inc 49.5 Failed 35 34 28 25 21 22 Inc Inc 16 Region 4 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 236 36.4 86 52.1 307 37.1 114 58.0 305 25.9 79 45.2 257 24.5 63 38.5 259 35.5 92 52.1 167 34.1 57 55.1 149 32.2 48 40.3 173 27.7 48 Inc 1,853 31.7 587 49.1 Failed 37 65 59 37 43 35 12 Inc 288 % in 3yrs. 65.7 64.2 57.4 45.1 60.6 59.3 Inc Inc 58.7 Failed 32 21 37 17 22 7 Inc Inc 136 Region 5 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 320 28.4 91 46.6 330 27.3 90 43.6 336 24.7 83 44.3 276 25.7 71 39.5 207 35.7 74 49.8 209 33.5 70 45.5 200 30.0 60 35.5 220 20.9 46 Inc 2,098 27.9 585 43.7 Failed 58 58 66 38 29 25 11 Inc 285 % in 3yrs. 56.3 49.4 55.4 45.3 55.6 50.7 Inc Inc 52.1 Failed 31 19 37 17 12 11 Inc Inc 127 Releases 1,235 1,350 1,352 1,201 1,011 859 743 737 8,488 % in 1yr. 31.8 28.4 23.4 22.9 34.3 34.2 30.1 22.0 28.2 All Regions Failed 395 384 318 275 347 294 224 162 Combined % in 2yrs. 49.2 45.0 43.3 36.2 47.8 48.5 38.2 Inc Failed 216 233 269 164 138 123 60 Inc 2,399 44.1 1,203 % in 3yrs. 59.1 52.5 53.4 42.7 55.2 53.8 Inc Inc 52.7 Failed 124 104 135 82 75 45 Inc Inc 565 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 31 Table 11 NON-SECURE RESIDENTIAL COMMITMENTS: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 by Region Region Follow-Up Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases % in 1yr. Failed 109 28.4 31 104 35.6 37 167 22.8 38 122 27.0 34 106 25.5 27 200 32.0 64 228 25.9 59 183 19.1 35 1,219 26.6 325 Region 1 % in 2yrs. 41.3 45.2 35.9 33.6 39.6 41.5 32.9 Inc Failed 14 10 23 8 15 19 16 Inc 37.9 105 % in 3yrs. 48.6 53.8 42.5 37.7 44.3 46.0 Inc Inc 45.2 Failed 8 9 12 5 5 9 Inc Inc 48 Region 2 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 101 32.7 33 44.6 92 21.7 20 33.7 130 25.4 33 40.0 142 33.8 48 43.0 123 26.8 33 39.0 199 27.6 55 40.2 186 24.7 46 32.8 145 13.8 20 Inc 1,118 25.8 288 38.8 Failed 12 11 20 13 15 25 15 Inc 111 % in 3yrs. 53.5 40.2 47.7 47.2 45.5 44.2 Inc Inc 46.3 Failed 9 6 11 6 8 8 Inc Inc 48 Region 3 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 276 29.0 80 41.7 288 26.4 76 35.1 215 20.0 43 34.4 247 25.1 62 35.2 197 32.5 64 40.6 430 26.7 115 37.4 577 25.3 146 34.0 440 18.9 83 Inc 2,670 25.1 669 36.5 Failed 35 26 33 26 16 46 51 Inc 233 % in 3yrs. 47.5 52.0 44.2 41.7 49.2 43.5 Inc Inc 44.4 Failed 16 20 21 16 17 26 Inc Inc 116 Region 4 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 100 37.0 37 56.0 90 47.8 43 58.9 74 29.7 22 51.4 106 31.1 33 41.5 114 28.9 33 43.0 158 27.8 44 40.5 134 29.1 39 44.0 120 23.3 28 Inc 896 31.1 279 46.8 Failed 19 10 16 11 16 20 20 Inc 112 % in 3yrs. 64.0 60.0 58.1 48.1 54.4 46.2 Inc Inc 54.0 Failed 8 1 5 7 13 9 Inc Inc 43 Region 5 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 180 33.3 60 46.7 133 30.1 40 42.1 151 22.5 34 43.0 188 27.7 53 44.1 163 28.8 47 42.9 235 30.6 72 43.4 317 30.9 98 40.1 249 21.7 54 Inc 1,616 28.3 458 42.9 Failed 24 16 31 32 23 30 29 Inc 185 % in 3yrs. 56.7 51.1 53.6 50.0 48.5 48.9 Inc Inc 51.3 Failed 18 12 18 11 9 13 Inc Inc 81 Releases 766 707 737 805 703 1,222 1,442 1,137 7,519 % in 1yr. 31.5 30.6 23.1 28.3 29.0 28.6 26.9 19.3 26.8 All Regions Failed 241 216 170 230 204 350 388 220 Combined % in 2yrs. 45.0 40.7 39.2 39.3 41.1 40.1 35.9 Inc Failed 104 73 123 90 85 140 131 Inc 2,019 39.7 746 % in 3yrs. 52.7 47.5 47.8 44.8 48.5 45.4 Inc Inc 47.6 Failed 59 48 67 45 52 65 Inc Inc 336 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 32 Table 12 HOME COMMITMENTS: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 by Region Region Follow-Up Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases % in 1yr. Failed 70 27.1 19 52 36.5 19 72 22.2 16 115 31.3 36 110 27.3 30 140 27.9 39 68 36.8 25 167 26.9 45 794 28.8 229 Region 1 % in 2yrs. 38.6 48.1 33.3 40.0 38.2 42.9 45.6 Inc Failed 8 6 8 10 12 21 6 Inc 40.7 71 % in 3yrs. 50.0 53.8 41.7 47.8 42.7 46.4 Inc Inc 46.5 Failed 8 3 6 9 6 5 Inc Inc 37 Region 2 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 22 22.7 5 40.9 36 36.1 13 44.4 40 15.0 6 25.0 54 40.7 22 53.7 51 25.5 13 35.3 91 22.0 20 33.0 35 34.3 12 42.9 149 22.8 34 Inc 478 26.2 125 38.6 Failed 4 3 4 7 5 10 3 Inc 36 % in 3yrs. 54.5 47.2 32.5 55.6 45.1 38.5 Inc Inc 44.2 Failed 3 1 3 1 5 5 Inc Inc 18 Region 3 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 303 38.3 116 48.5 220 31.4 69 42.3 291 22.7 66 39.5 280 35.0 98 41.4 349 38.7 135 46.7 368 26.1 96 34.8 206 33.5 69 38.8 441 24.0 106 Inc 2,458 30.7 755 41.7 Failed 31 24 49 18 28 32 11 Inc 193 % in 3yrs. 58.1 46.4 46.0 45.7 53.9 37.8 Inc Inc 47.9 Failed 29 9 19 12 25 11 Inc Inc 105 Region 4 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 71 45.1 32 57.7 51 47.1 24 51.0 134 32.8 44 50.7 111 29.7 33 39.6 86 39.5 34 47.7 89 25.8 23 38.2 39 30.8 12 36 124 30.6 38 Inc 705 34.0 240 46.1 Failed 9 2 24 11 7 11 2 Inc 66 % in 3yrs. 60.6 52.9 56.7 45.9 55.8 43 Inc Inc 52.2 Failed 2 1 8 7 7 4 Inc Inc 29 Region 5 Releases % in 1yr. Failed % in 2yrs. 47 44.7 21 57.4 31 29.0 9 35.5 134 23.1 31 35.8 114 35.1 40 49.1 143 42.7 61 52.4 103 30.1 31 40.8 71 50.7 36 56.3 194 23.2 45 Inc 837 32.7 274 46.5 Failed 6 2 17 16 14 11 4 Inc 70 % in 3yrs. 57.4 41.9 47.8 57.0 58.0 44.7 Inc Inc 52.1 Failed 2 16 9 8 4 4 Inc Inc 39 Releases 513 390 671 674 739 791 419 1,075 5,272 % in 1yr. 37.6 34.4 24.3 34.0 36.9 26.4 36.8 24.9 30.8 All Regions Failed 193 134 163 229 273 209 154 268 Combined % in 2yrs. 48.9 43.8 39.5 43.2 45.9 37.2 43.0 Inc Failed 58 37 102 62 66 85 26 Inc 1,623 42.7 436 % in 3yrs. 57.1 47.9 47.2 48.8 52.6 40.8 Inc Inc 48.7 Failed 42 16 52 38 51 29 Inc Inc 228 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 33 Table 13 COMBINED COMMITMENT PROGRAMS: Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 by Region Region Follow-Up Period Number of Releases, Failures and Cumulative % Recidivism by Cohort FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 Totals (FY98-05) Releases 334 332 438 396 358 423 368 409 3,058 % in 1yr. 30.5 33.1 22.8 25.5 31.8 32.2 26.9 22.2 27.9 Failed 104 110 100 102 114 136 99 91 856 Region 1 % in 2yrs. 45.5 44.9 38.6 35.6 45.0 43.7 33.7 Inc Failed 52 39 70 40 48 49 25 Inc 40.8 323 % in 3yrs. 53.3 52.7 47.0 42.2 49.7 47.8 Inc Inc 48.5 Failed 27 26 38 27 18 17 Inc Inc 153 Releases 313 309 351 390 315 421 330 373 2,802 % in 1yr. 26.5 25.6 22.2 28.5 32.1 29.5 28.5 20.1 26.6 Failed 83 79 78 111 101 124 94 75 Region 2 % in 2yrs. 46.6 39.8 39.3 39.7 44.4 42.5 37.3 Inc 745 41.3 Failed 63 45 61 45 40 55 29 Inc 338 % in 3yrs. 55.3 46.9 46.7 44.1 52.7 46.1 Inc Inc 48.3 Failed 27 23 27 17 26 15 Inc Inc 135 Releases 913 864 837 842 808 1,067 996 1,087 7,414 % in 1yr. 34.5 26.0 21.4 27.1 33.2 27.7 28.1 20.7 27.2 Failed 315 225 180 228 268 296 280 225 Region 3 % in 2yrs. 46.5 37.8 39.1 36.9 41.7 38.2 36.5 Inc 2,017 39.5 Failed 110 106 150 86 69 112 85 Inc 718 % in 3yrs. 55.3 45.1 47.2 43.0 49.5 43.8 Inc Inc 47.3 Failed 80 63 68 53 63 59 Inc Inc 386 Releases 407 448 513 474 459 414 322 417 3,454 % in 1yr. 38.1 40.4 28.3 27.2 34.6 30.0 30.7 27.3 32.0 Failed 155 181 145 129 159 124 99 114 Region 4 % in 2yrs. 54.1 57.4 47.6 39.5 49.0 45.9 41.3 Inc 1,106 47.9 Failed 65 77 99 59 66 66 34 Inc 466 % in 3yrs. 64.4 62.1 57.3 46.0 58.2 50.7 Inc Inc 56.3 Failed 42 23 50 31 42 20 Inc Inc 208 Releases 547 494 621 578 513 547 588 663 4,551 % in 1yr. 31.4 28.1 23.8 28.2 35.5 31.6 33.0 21.9 28.9 Failed 172 139 148 164 182 173 194 145 Region 5 % in 2yrs. 47.5 42.7 42.2 42.9 48.3 43.7 40.5 Inc 1,317 43.9 Failed 88 76 114 86 66 66 44 Inc 540 % in 3yrs. 56.5 49.4 53.3 49.1 54.0 48.8 Inc Inc 51.9 Failed 49 33 71 37 29 28 Inc Inc 247 Releases 2,514 2,447 2,760 2,680 2,453 2,872 2,604 2,949 21,279 % in 1yr. 32.9 30.0 23.6 27.3 33.6 29.7 29.4 22.0 28.4 All Regions Failed 829 734 651 734 824 853 766 650 Combined % in 2yrs. 47.9 43.6 41.3 38.9 45.3 41.8 37.7 Inc Failed 378 343 494 316 289 348 217 Inc 6,041 42.3 2,385 % in 3yrs. 56.8 50.3 50.4 44.9 52.5 46.7 Inc Inc 50.1 Failed 225 168 254 165 178 139 Inc Inc 1,129 Inc=Follow-up period incomplete. Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 34 APPENDIX C Tables 14 19 FY98 FY05 TTF and Recidivism Rates by DJJ Region Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 35 Table 14 All DJJ Regions: Mean Time (Days) to Failure (MTTF) and Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Type of Program Failure Period FY98 Mean Time to Failure by Release Cohort FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 Totals FY05 (FY98-05) MTTF 1yr. 176 185 197 177 203 142 149 167 171 Probation (A) 1yr Failures 657 1yr Recidivism Rate 6.1 MTTF 1yr. 142 934 1,144 1,801 927 1,754 1,479 1,479 10,175 9.2 12.1 21.4 10.6 23.1 18.8 15.5 14.2 131 130 135 124 132 133 173 135 STP (B) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate MTTF 1yr. YDC Commitments (C) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate MTTF 1yr. Non-Secure Residential 1yr Failures Commitments (D) 1yr Recidivism Rate MTTF 1yr. Home Commitments (E) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) MTTF 1yr. 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate All Programs Combined (A-E) MTTF 1yr. 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 1,820 36.1 158 395 28.4 137 241 31.5 88 193 37.6 136 829 31.4 147 3,306 19.0 2,225 46.9 170 384 27.3 138 216 30.6 99 134 34.4 147 734 28.1 147 3,893 22.7 2,073 44.3 187 318 24.7 193 170 23.1 152 163 24.3 180 651 23.8 158 3,868 23.0 1,569 40.6 176 275 25.7 141 230 28.3 108 229 34.0 144 734 28.2 155 4,104 26.5 1,707 43.6 137 347 35.7 142 204 29.0 88 273 36.9 122 824 35.5 145 3,458 23.4 1,294 35.5 142 294 33.5 152 350 28.6 122 209 26.4 141 853 31.6 138 3,901 27.3 1,383 43.7 158 224 30.0 183 388 26.9 120 154 36.8 163 766 33.0 146 3,628 25.9 685 21.3 166 162 20.9 164 220 19.3 164 268 24.9 159 650 21.9 166 2,814 20.0 12,756 39.8 161 2,399 27.9 157 2,019 26.8 140 1,623 30.8 148 6,041 28.9 150 28,972 23.4 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 36 Table 15 Region 1: Mean Time (Days) to Failure (MTTF) and Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Type of Program Failure Period FY98 Mean Time to Failure by Release Cohort FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 Totals FY05 (FY98-05) MTTF 1yr. 176 185 190 174 185 144 157 163 170 Probation (A) 1yr Failures 113 1yr Recidivism Rate 7.4 MTTF 1yr. 156 136 194 285 150 228 217 265 1,588 9.3 12.4 22.2 11.3 18.2 15.3 17.0 13.9 154 138 137 124 134 151 173 145 STP (B) 1yr Failures 237 287 310 192 204 173 208 105 1,716 1yr Recidivism Rate 29.3 42.5 44.5 32.4 36.2 28.0 29.6 21.9 33.4 MTTF 1yr. 210 173 208 193 147 151 155 99 176 YDC Commitments (C) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 54 33.5 54 46 32 57 33 15 11 30.7 23.1 20.1 40.1 39.8 20.8 18.6 302 28.7 MTTF 1yr. Non-Secure Residential 1yr Failures Commitments (D) 1yr Recidivism Rate 118 31 28.4 144 218 135 129 134 205 153 37 38 34 27 64 59 35 35.6 22.8 27.0 25.5 32.0 25.9 19.1 158 325 26.6 MTTF 1yr. Home Commitments (E) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 116 19 27.1 113 132 115 74 188 136 163 19 16 36 30 39 25 45 36.5 22.2 31.3 27.3 27.9 36.8 26.9 150 229 28.8 Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) MTTF 1yr. 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 165 104 30.5 153 200 146 123 154 180 154 110 100 102 114 136 99 91 33.1 22.8 25.5 31.8 32.2 26.9 22.2 158 856 27.9 MTTF 1yr. 163 162 165 157 144 143 159 163 157 All Programs Combined (A-E) 1yr Failures 454 533 604 579 468 537 524 461 4,160 1yr Recidivism Rate 16.9 21.5 22.4 25.5 20.9 23.4 21.1 18.8 21.2 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 37 Table 16 Region 2: Mean Time (Days) to Failure (MTTF) and Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Type of Program Failure Period FY98 Mean Time to Failure by Release Cohort FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 Totals FY05 (FY98-05) MTTF 1yr. 183 193 212 191 222 145 146 165 176 Probation (A) 1yr Failures 132 1yr Recidivism Rate 6.0 MTTF 1yr. 153 221 276 419 255 502 410 298 2,513 9.6 13.2 20.2 11.6 25.3 20.5 16.6 15.1 133 142 151 133 135 151 171 144 STP (B) 1yr Failures 247 374 338 250 273 216 249 133 2,080 1yr Recidivism Rate 30.5 44.8 42.0 34.2 37.6 33.8 32.8 21.1 35.1 MTTF 1yr. 154 180 204 182 167 151 171 162 171 YDC Commitments (C) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 45 23.7 46 39 41 55 49 36 21 25.4 21.5 21.1 39.0 37.4 33.0 26.6 332 27.5 MTTF 1yr. Non-Secure Residential 1yr Failures Commitments (D) 1yr Recidivism Rate 120 33 32.7 145 205 123 146 161 193 163 20 33 48 33 55 46 20 21.7 25.4 33.8 26.8 27.6 24.7 13.8 158 288 25.8 MTTF 1yr. Home Commitments (E) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 88 5 22.7 116 182 109 92 164 127 161 13 6 22 13 20 12 34 36.1 15.0 40.7 25.5 22.0 34.3 22.8 154 125 26.2 Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) MTTF 1yr. 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 137 83 26.5 161 203 142 151 157 176 155 79 78 111 101 124 94 75 25.6 22.2 28.5 32.1 29.5 28.5 20.1 159 745 26.6 MTTF 1yr. 159 156 177 171 172 143 151 165 161 All Programs Combined (A-E) 1yr Failures 462 674 692 780 629 842 753 506 5,338 1yr Recidivism Rate 13.9 19.6 21.3 24.4 19.5 27.6 24.4 18.1 21.0 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 38 Table 17 Region 3: Mean Time (Days) to Failure (MTTF) and Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Type of Program Failure Period FY98 Mean Time to Failure by Release Cohort FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 Totals FY05 (FY98-05) MTTF 1yr. 195 192 176 183 185 131 150 165 167 Probation (A) 1yr Failures 82 1yr Recidivism Rate 7.3 MTTF 1yr. 135 111 163 233 114 226 223 336 1,488 8.5 11.7 19.4 9.6 21.9 21.5 23.6 15.3 124 126 129 117 138 138 175 130 STP (B) 1yr Failures 474 534 501 337 416 275 244 121 2,902 1yr Recidivism Rate 32.6 39.7 39.3 30.0 36.1 26.8 26.9 17.8 32.4 MTTF 1yr. 137 161 172 168 127 144 165 164 153 YDC Commitments (C) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 119 35.6 80 71 68 69 85 65 36 22.5 21.1 21.6 26.3 31.6 30.5 17.5 593 25.9 MTTF 1yr. Non-Secure Residential 1yr Failures Commitments (D) 1yr Recidivism Rate 131 80 29.0 154 185 154 144 156 176 173 76 43 62 64 115 146 83 26.4 20.0 25.1 32.5 26.7 25.3 18.9 160 669 25.1 MTTF 1yr. Home Commitments (E) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 87 116 38.3 105 159 112 93 106 137 159 69 66 98 135 96 69 106 31.4 22.7 35.0 38.7 26.1 33.5 24.0 129 755 30.7 Combined MTTF 1yr. 117 142 170 140 114 137 164 156 140 Commitment 1yr Failures 315 225 180 228 268 296 280 225 2,017 Programs (C-E) 1yr Recidivism Rate 34.5 26.0 21.4 27.1 33.2 27.7 28.1 20.7 27.2 MTTF 1yr. 134 137 145 148 125 135 151 164 142 All Programs Combined (A-E) 1yr Failures 871 870 844 798 798 797 747 682 6,407 1yr Recidivism Rate 24.9 24.7 24.0 25.2 25.3 25.5 25.4 21.4 24.5 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 39 Table 18 Region 4: Mean Time (Days) to Failure (MTTF) and Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Type of Program Failure Period FY98 Mean Time to Failure by Release Cohort FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 Totals FY05 (FY98-05) MTTF 1yr. 161 168 193 172 201 149 150 176 169 Probation (A) 1yr Failures 208 1yr Recidivism Rate 7.7 MTTF 1yr. 134 285 270 475 10.4 12.0 23.8 130 127 132 239 449 13.3 25.7 121 129 352 324 2,602 24.2 20.6 16.0 140 180 133 STP (B) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate MTTF 1yr. YDC Commitments (C) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate MTTF 1yr. Non-Secure Residential 1yr Failures Commitments (D) 1yr Recidivism Rate MTTF 1yr. Home Commitments (E) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate Combined Commitment Programs (C-E) MTTF 1yr. 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate All Programs Combined (A-E) MTTF 1yr. 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 450 40.4 150 86 36.4 143 37 37.0 78 32 45.1 134 155 38.1 141 813 19.3 556 51.5 173 114 37.1 134 43 47.8 81 24 47.1 152 181 40.4 145 1,022 24.0 504 49.7 182 79 25.9 163 22 29.7 158 44 32.8 172 145 28.3 153 919 24.3 409 40.0 167 63 24.5 163 33 31.1 115 33 29.7 153 129 27.2 153 1,013 29.0 445 46.7 138 92 35.5 149 33 28.9 78 34 39.5 127 159 34.6 145 843 26.2 340 42.8 121 57 34.1 136 44 27.8 63 23 25.8 116 124 30.0 137 913 30.9 323 38.0 180 48 32.2 170 39 29.1 42 12 30.8 159 99 30.7 147 774 29.5 200 28.5 178 48 27.7 153 28 23.3 172 38 30.6 163 114 27.3 175 638 23.7 3,227 42.9 161 587 31.7 150 279 31.1 146 240 34.0 146 1,106 32.0 149 6,935 25.5 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 40 Table 19 Region 5: Mean Time (Days) to Failure (MTTF) and Recidivism Rates for FY98 - FY05 Cohorts Type of Program Failure Period FY98 Mean Time to Failure by Release Cohort FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 Totals FY05 (FY98-05) MTTF 1yr. 182 199 203 168 206 139 144 163 170 Probation (A) 1yr Failures 122 1yr Recidivism Rate 6.1 MTTF 1yr. 144 181 241 389 169 349 277 256 1,984 9.2 12.1 21.4 10.6 23.1 18.8 15.5 14.2 125 124 133 130 125 102 160 128 STP (B) 1yr Failures 412 474 420 381 369 290 359 126 2,831 1yr Recidivism Rate 36.1 46.9 44.3 40.6 43.6 35.5 43.7 21.3 39.8 MTTF 1yr. 164 167 187 181 116 145 124 171 158 YDC Commitments (C) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 91 28.4 90 83 71 74 70 60 46 27.3 24.7 25.7 35.7 33.5 30.0 20.9 585 27.9 MTTF 1yr. Non-Secure Residential 1yr Failures Commitments (D) 1yr Recidivism Rate 159 60 33.3 101 181 133 140 166 182 169 40 34 53 47 72 98 54 30.1 22.5 27.7 28.8 30.6 30.9 21.7 158 458 28.3 MTTF 1yr. Home Commitments (E) 1yr Failures 1yr Recidivism Rate 83 21 44.7 40 136 85 89 107 99 163 9 31 40 61 31 36 45 29.0 23.1 35.1 42.7 30.1 50.7 23.2 134 274 32.7 Combined MTTF 1yr. 153 140 175 142 113 147 149 168 147 Commitment 1yr Failures 172 139 148 164 182 173 194 145 1,317 Programs (C-E) 1yr Recidivism Rate 31.4 28.1 23.8 28.2 35.5 31.6 33.0 21.9 28.9 MTTF 1yr. 153 144 157 149 144 136 127 164 146 All Programs Combined (A-E) 1yr Failures 706 794 809 934 720 812 830 527 6,132 1yr Recidivism Rate 19.1 22.9 22.8 28.0 24.3 28.2 28.7 18.1 23.9 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 41 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 42 APPENDIX D Offenses Defining Recidivism Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 43 Conviction for a New Offense Defined Convicted for a new offense. Not a revocation or administrative action must be Probation, STP, STP/Probation, STP/CMT, Regular Commitment, Designated Felony Commitment, Superior Court Commitment, or a conviction resulting in Adult probation or Adult Prison). The offense itself must be considered a crime as an adult. All technical violations and status offenses are not new offenses as well as minor traffic (i.e., speeding, failure to yield, traffic), loitering, and contempt of court). All non-offense codes are listed below. Release Cohorts. Only the first release within the fiscal year will be followed making the release cohorts unduplicated within the year. Legal Actions to Exclude Rank Description 0 Revocation-Administrative action 0 Informal Adjustments-Administrative action 0 Abeyance -1 Suspension -1 Dismissal -1 Withheld Legal Actions To Include Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Probation STP STP+Probation STP+CMT Regular Commitment Designated Felon Commitment Superior Court Commitment Adult Probation Adult Prison GA Code Description New Offenses Description 16-6-19 16-12-26 16-11-4 16-11-32 16-5-21 16-5-21.1 16-5-24 16-6-4 16-12-4(C) 16-6-22.2 16-6-2 16-5-91 16-10-53 16-12-120.1 16-8-41 16-7-60 16-7-61 16-7-62 16-10-54 16-10-32 16-10-51 ADULTERY ADVERTISE COMMERCIAL GAMBLING ADVOCATING OVERTHROW OF GOVERNMENT AFFRAY AGGRAVATED ASSAULT AGGRAVATED ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO RAPE OR ROB AGGRAVATED BATTERY AGGRAVATED CHILD MOLESTATION AGGRAVATED CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AGGRAVATED SEXUAL BATTERY AGGRAVATED SODOMY AGGRAVATED STALKING AID/PERMIT ANOTHER TO ESCAPE LAWFUL CUSTODY/CONFINEMENT ALTERED/SALE/EXCHANGE OF FARE COINS/NOTES/TOKENS/CARDS/TICKETS ARMED ROBBERY ARSON-FIRST DEGREE ARSON-SECOND DEGREE ARSON-THIRD DEGREE ASSAIL/OPPOSE/RESIST OFFICER OF THE LAW IN A PENAL INSTITUTION ATTEMPTED MURDER/THREATENING A WITNESS IN OFFICIAL PROCEEDINGS BAIL JUMPING Oftype 5 4 4 4 8 8 8 9 8 9 9 8 4 4 8 8 8 3 8 4 4 M/F M M F M F F F F F F F F F M F F F F F F F Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 44 16-5-23.1(I) 16-6-6 16-6-20 16-10-2 16-7-1 16-7-28 16-12-123 16-11-126 16-11-127 16-11-126 16-11-128 16-11-127.1 16-12-120 16-6-4 16-12-22 16-12-28 16-10-31 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-4-8 16-12-1 16-12-1 16-8-15 16-9-5 16-9-5 16-9-2 16-12-140 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-4-1 16-7-22 16-7-23 16-11-40 BATTERY-SCHOOL OFFICIAL BESTIALITY BIGAMY BRIBERY BURGLARY BURNING WOODLANDS/BRUSH/FIELDS /LANDS;DAMAGE TO WILDFIRE DETECTION EQP BUS/RAIL VEHICLE HIJACKING/BOARDING W/CONCEALED WEAPON CARRY A CONCEALED WEAPON CARRY DEADLY WEAPONS TO OR AT PUBLIC GATHERINGS CARRYING A CONCEALED WEAPON CARRYING PISTOL WITHOUT LICENSE CARRYING WEAPONS W/IN SCHOOL SAFETY ZONES/FUNCTIONS/PROPERTY CERTAIN ACTS IN PUBLIC TRANSIT BUSES/RAPID RAIL CARS/STATIONS CHILD MOLESTATION COMMERCIAL GAMBLING COMMUNICATING GAMBLING INFORMATION CONCEALING DEATH OF ANOTHER PERSON CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT A CRIME ** DO NOT SHOW TO DJJ AS A CHOICE CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT A CRIME/AGGRAVATED ASSAULT CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT A CRIME/ARMED ROBBERY CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT A CRIME/MURDER CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT A CRIME/ROBBERY CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT A CRIME/THEFT BY TAKING CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT CRIME/CRIMINAL DAMAGE TO PROPERTY-FIRST DEGREE CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT CRIME/SIMPLE BATTERY CONTRIBUTING TO THE DELINQUENCY/UNRULINESS/DEPRIVATION OF A MINOR CONTRIBUTING TO THE DELINQUENCY/UNRULINESS/DEPRIVATION OF A MINOR CONVERSION OF PAYMENTS FOR REAL PROPERTY IMPROVEMENTS COUNTERFEIT OR FALSE PROOF OF INSURANCE DOCUMENT COUNTERFEIT/FALSE PROOF OF INSURANCE DOCUMENT CRIM USE OF ARTICLE WITH ALTERED IDENT MARK/FORGERY-2ND DEGREE CRIMINAL ABORTION CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/AGGRAVATED ASSAULT CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/ARMED ROBBERY CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/ARSON CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/BATTERY CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/BURGLARY CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/CHILD MOLESTATION CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/ESCAPE CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/ESCAPE CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/KIDNAPPING CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/MURDER CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/RAPE CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/ROBBERY CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/SEXUAL BATTERY CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/SODOMY CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/THEFT BY TAKING CRIMINAL ATTEMPT/THEFT BY TAKING CRIMINAL DAMAGE TO PROPERTY-FIRST DEGREE CRIMINAL DAMAGE TO PROPERTY-SECOND DEGREE CRIMINAL DEFAMATION Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 8 F 5 M 4 F 4 M 3 F 3 F 8 F 11 M 11 M 11 F 11 M 11 F 4 M 9 F 4 F 4 F 4 F M 4 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 3 F 3 F 4 M 4 M 4 F 3 F 4 F 4 M 3 F 8 F 8 F 8 F 3 F 4 M 3 F 9 F 4 M 4 F 8 F 8 F 9 F 8 F 9 M 9 F 3 M 3 F 3 F 3 F 4 M 45 16-9-34 16-9-35 16-4-7 16-4-7 16-7-21 16-7-29 16-9-70 16-12-4 16-5-70 16-7-25 16-7-27 16-9-20 16-11-107 16-11-105 16-11-104 16-11-103 16-11-39 20-2-1181 16-11-37.1 16-12-80 27-3-15 16-12-37 40-6-391 16-13-75 40-6-273 20-2-1183 16-12-100.1 16-8-18 16-6-5 16-10-52(b) 16-10-52 16-5-41 16-5-42 16-10-26 16-10-20 16-5-80 16-9-121 16-9-32 16-9-33 16-9-31 40-6-395 16-13-43(a)5 16-9-1 16-6-18 16-9-56 16-11-101 16-11-101.1 16-12-21 16-10-25 16-6-17 16-11-39.1 CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTION CARD CRIMINAL RECEIPT OF GOODS/SERVICES FRAUDENTLY OBTAINED CRIMINAL SOLICITATION CRIMINAL SOLICITATION/MURDER CRIMINAL TRESPASS CRIMINAL TRESSPASS BY MOTOR VEHICLE CRIMINAL USE OF ALTERED ID ARTICLE CRUELTY TO ANIMALS CRUELTY TO CHILDREN DAMAG/INJURING/INTERF W/PROP OF PUB UTIL/MUNICIP/POLITIC SUBDIVISIONS DAMAGE/DESTROY/DEFACE MAILBOXES/MAIL DEPOSIT ACCOUNT FRAUD DESTROYING/INJURING POLICE DOG/POLICE HORSE DISCHARGE OF FIREARM ON SUNDAY DISCHARGE OF FIREARMS ON PROPERTY OF ANOTHER DISCHARGE OF GUN/PISTOL NEAR PUBLIC HIGHWAY/STREET DISORDERLY CONDUCT DISRUPTING PUBLIC SCHOOL DISSEMINATION OF INFO RELATING TO TERRORISTIC ACTS DISTRIBUTING OBSCENE MATERIAL DNR VIOLATION DOGFIGHTING DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALC/DRUGS/INTOXICATING SUBSTANCE DRUGS TO BE KEPT IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER DUTY TO REPORT ACCIDENT RESULTING IN INJURY/DEATH/PROPERTY DAMAGE ELECTRONIC PAGERS PROHIBITED ELECTRONICALLY FURNISHING OBSCENE MATERIAL TO MINOR ENTERING MOTOR VEHICLE WITH INTENT TO COMMIT THEFT/FELONY ENTICING A CHILD FOR INDECENT PURPOSES ESCAPE ESCAPE FALSE IMPRISONMENT FALSE IMPRISONMENT UNDER COLOR OF LEGAL PROCESS FALSE REPORT OF A CRIME FALSE STATEMENTS/WRITINGS/CONCEALMENT OF FACTS/FRAUDULENT DOCUMENTS FETICIDE FINANCIAL IDENTITY FRAUD FINANCIAL TRANSACTION CARD FORGERY FINANCIAL TRANSACTION CARD FRAUD FINANCIAL TRANSACTION CARD THEFT FLEEING/ATTEMPTING TO ELUDE POLICE OFFICERS/IMPERSONATING AN OFFICER FORGED OR COUNTERFEIT TRADEMARK FORGERY-FIRST DEGREE FORNICATION FRAUDULENT ATTEMPTS TO OBTAIN REFUNDS FURNISHING METAL KNUCKLES/KNIFE TO PERSON UNDER AGE 18 YEARS FURNISHING PISTOL/REVOLVER TO PERSON UNDER AGE 18 YEARS GAMBLING GIVING FALSE NAME/ADDRESS/BIRTHDATE TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER GIVING MASSAGES IN PLACES USED FOR LEWDNESS/PROSTITUTION/ASSIGNATION HARASSING PHONE CALLS Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 3 M 3 M 4 M 8 F 3 M 3 F 3 F 4 M 8 F 3 M 3 F 3 F 8 F 11 M 11 M 11 M 11 F 4 M 4 M 5 M 11 M 8 F 2 M 2 M 7 M 4 M 5 M 3 F 5 F 4 F 4 M 8 F 4 F 4 M 4 F 8 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 F 7 F/M 3 F 3 F 5 M 3 M 11 M 11 M 4 M 4 M 5 M 4 M 46 16-5-61 16-5-44.1 16-5-44 16-10-50 16-7-85 16-7-85 52-7-12.2 52-7-12.2 16-10-23 16-9-52 16-6-22 16-11-31 16-10-93 16-13-91 16-5-45 16-7-24(b) 16-7-24(a) 16-10-97 16-5-3 16-5-3 16-5-40 16-7-43 16-8-20 16-8-20 16-11-36 50-27-27 50-27-28 16-11-44 16-5-43 16-13-30(b) 16-13-30(b) 16-13-32.5 16-13-32.4 16-13-30.1 16-7-82 16-6-21 16-6-16 16-9-93.1 16-5-1 16-6-7 16-11-43 16-10-24 16-10-24.2 16-10-24.1 16-10-24 16-10-24.3 16-5-5 52-7-12 16-6-14 16-15-4 16-11-61 HAZING HIJACKING A MOTOR VEHICLE HIJACKING AN AIRCRAFT HINDER APPREHENSION/PUNISHMENT OF CRIMINAL HOAX DEVICES HOAX DEVICES HOMICIDE BY VESSEL HOMICIDE BY VESSEL IMPERSONATING A PUBLIC OFFICER/EMPLOYEE IMPROPER SOLICITATION OF MONEY INCEST INCITING A RIOT INFLUENCING WITNESSES INTENTIONAL INHALATION OF MODEL GLUE INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTODY INTERFERENCE WITH GOVERNMENT PROPERTY INTERFERENCE WITH GOVERNMENT PROPERTY INTIMIDATION/INJURY OF GRAND/PETIT JUROR/COURT OFFICER INVOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER INVOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER KIDNAPPING LITTERING PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PROPERTY OR WATERS LIVESTOCK THEFT LIVESTOCK THEFT LOITERING OR PROWLING LOTTERY TICKET MAKE/ALTER/FORGE/UTTER/PASS/COUNTERFEIT LOTTERY TICKET MAKE/ENTER FALSE STATEMEMENT IN BOOK OR RECORD MAINTAINING A DISORDERLY HOUSE MALICIOUS CONFINEMENT OF SANE PERSON IN AN ASYLUM MANUF/DIS/DISP/ADMIN/SELL/POSS W/INTENT SELL OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE MANUF/DIS/DISP/ADMIN/SELL/POSS W/INTENT SELL OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE MANUF/DISTRIB/DISPENS/POSS OF CONTROLLED SUBST NEAR PARK/HOUSING PRJ MANUF/DISTRIB/DISPENS/POSS OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE IN/AT/NEAR SCHOOLS MANUF/DISTRIB/DISPENS/POSS W/INTENT TO DISTRIB IMITATION CONTR SUBST MANUF/TRANSP/DISTRIB/POSS W/INTENT TO DISTRIB EXPLOSIVE DEVICE MARRYING A BIGAMIST MASTURBATION FOR HIRE MISLEADING TRANSMITTAL/USE OF IND NAME/TRADEMARK OVER COMPUTER/TELEP MURDER NECROPHILIA OBSTRUCT HIGHWAYS/STREETS/SIDEWALKS/OTHER PUBLIC PASSAGES OBSTRUCT/HINDER LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OBSTRUCTING/HINDERING EMERG MEDICAL TECHNICIANS/PROFESSIONALS OBSTRUCTING/HINDERING FIREFIGHTERS OBSTRUCTING/HINDERING LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OBSTRUCTING/HINDERING PERSONS MAKING EMERGENCY TELEPHONE CALLS OFFER TO ASSIST IN COMMISSION OF SUICIDE OPERATION OF WATERCRAFT WHILE UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL/DRUGS PANDERING PARTICIPATION IN CRIMINAL STREET GANG ACTIVITY PROHIBITED PEEPING TOMS Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 4 M 8 F 3 F 4 F 3 M 3 F 8 F 8 M 4 F 4 M 5 F 4 M 4 M 2 M 4 M 3 M 3 F 4 F 8 F 8 M 8 F 3 M 3 F 3 M 4 M 3 F 3 F 4 M 8 F 2 F 2 M 1 F 1 F 1 F 4 F 4 F 5 M 3 M 8 F 5 F 4 M 4 M 4 F 4 F 4 F 4 M 4 F 4 M 5 F/M 4 M 5 M 47 16-13-3 16-10-70 16-10-55 20-2-751.5 16-5-71.1 16-6-11 16-11-102 16-11-106 16-11-131 16-11-122 16-13-30(j) 16-13-30(j) 16-13-78.2 16-13-78.2 16-12-24 16-7-88 25-10-2 16-13-30.2 16-11-132 16-11-132 16-7-20 16-13-32.2 16-11-34 16-9-21 16-9-4 16-9-4 16-6-9 16-11-41 42-5-18 16-6-8 16-13-1(C) 16-13-30(a) 16-13-30(a) 40-6-186 16-6-1 16-5-72 16-5-60(b) 16-5-60 40-6-390(a) 16-10-30 16-12-161 16-8-21 16-10-33 16-11-35 16-8-60 16-10-29 16-11-30 16-10-56 16-8-40 16-8-41 PENALTY FOR ABANDONMENT OF DANG DRUGS/POISONS/CONTROLLED SUBST PERJURY PERSUADE/ENTICE/INSTIGATE/AID/ABETE TO COMMIT MUTINY PHYSICAL ASSAULT OF A FACULTY MEMBER PIERCING OF THE BODY PIMPING POINTING/AIMING GUN/PISTOL AT ANOTHER POSS OF FIREARM/KNIFE DURING COMMISSION/ATTEMPT TO COMMIT CRIMES POSS OF FIREARMS BY CONVICTED FELONS/FIRST OFFENDER PROBATIONERS POSS OF SAWED-OFF SHTGUN/RIFLE/MACHINE GUN/SILENCER/DANG PROHIB WEAP POSS/CONTROL/MANUF/DELIV/DIST /DISP/ADMIN/PURCH/SELL POSS W/ INTENT T POSS/CONTROL/MANUF/DELIV/DIST /DISP/ADMIN/PURCH/SELL POSS W/INTENT T POSS/MANUF/DELIVERY/DISTRIB/SALE OF COUNTERFEIT SUBSTANCES POSS/MANUF/DELIVERY/DISTRIB/SALE OF COUNTERFEIT SUBSTANCES POSS/MANUF/TRANSF OF GAMBLING DEVICE/PARTS, POSS ANTIQUE SLOT MACHINE POSS/TRANS EXPLOSIVES/DEVICES W/INTENT TO INTIMIDATE/KILL/DESTROY POSS/USE/EXPLOSION OF FIREWORKS POSSESSION OF IMITATION SUBSTANCE POSSESSION OF PISTOL/REVOLVER BY PERSON UNDER AGE 18 YEARS POSSESSION OF PISTOL/REVOLVER BY PERSON UNDER AGE 18 YEARS POSSESSION OF TOOLS FOR THE COMMISSION OF CRIME POSSESSION/USE OF DRUG RELATED OBJECTS PREVENT/DISRUPT LAWFUL MEETINGS/GATHERINGS/PROCESSIONS PRINT/EXECUTE/NEGOTIATE FICTITIOUS MONETARY INSTRUMENTS PROHIBITION AGAINST KNOWINGLY MANUF/SELL/DISTRIB FALSE IDENT DOCUMENT PROHIBITION AGAINST KNOWINGLY MANUF/SELL/DISTRIB FALSE IDENT DOCUMENT PROSTITUTION PUBLIC DRUNKENNESS PROVIDE CONTRABAND TO AN INMATE OF A PENAL INSTITUTION PUBLIC INDECENCY PURCHASE/OBTAIN DRUG RELATED OBJECTS BY MINOR PURCHASE/POSSESSION/CONTROL OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE PURCHASE/POSSESSION/CONTROL OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE RACING ON HIGHWAYS OR STREETS RAPE RECKLESS ABANDONMENT RECKLESS CONDUCT CAUSING BODILY HARM/ENDANGERMENT OF ANOTHER RECKLESS CONDUCT CAUSING BODILY HARM/ENDANGERMENT OF ANOTHER RECKLESS DRIVING REFUSAL TO OBEY OFFICIAL REQUEST AT FIRE/OTHER EMERGENCY REMOVAL OF BODY PARTS FROM SCENE OF DEATH/DISMEMBERMENT REMOVAL/ABANDONMENT OF SHOPPING CARTS REMOVAL/ATTEMPTED REMOVAL OF WEAPON FROM PUBLIC OFFICIAL REMOVAL/FAILURE TO LEAVE FROM CAMPUS/FAC OF UNIVERSITY SYSTEM/SCHOOL REPRODUCTION/TRANSFER/SALE OF RECORDED MATERIAL REQUEST FOR AMBULANCE SERVICE WHEN NOT REASONABLY NEEDED RIOT RIOT IN A PENAL INSTITUTION ROBBERY ROBBERY BY INTIMIDATION Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 2 M 4 F 4 F 4 M 4 M 5 M 11 M 11 F 11 F 11 F 2 F 2 M 1 M 1 F 4 M 4 F 11 M 2 F 11 M 11 F 3 F 2 M 4 M 3 F 4 F 4 M 5 M 2 M 3 F 5 M 2 M 2 M 2 F 7 M 9 F 4 F 4 M 4 F 7 M 4 M 4 M 3 M 4 F 4 M 3 F 4 M 4 M 4 F 8 F 8 F 48 16-8-40.3 25-10-2 16-12-171 16-13-72 10-1-310 16-12-103 52-7-12.4 16-6-22.1 16-12-100 16-5-20 16-5-23 16-12-2 16-6-2 16-6-15 16-6-15 16-5-90 16-5-90 16-6-3 16-6-3 16-10-72 16-8-41 16-10-94 16-5-71 16-11-37 16-8-9 16-8-4 16-8-3 16-8-3 16-8-16 16-8-8 16-8-7 16-8-7 16-8-14 16-8-14 16-8-2 16-8-2 16-8-6 16-8-6 16-8-5 16-8-5 16-9-39 16-8-13 16-8-13 40-6-270 40-6-394 16-13-31 16-13-32.1 16-13-32.1 16-10-27 16-10-28 10-2-14 ROBBERY BY SUDDEN SNATCHING SALE OF FIREWORKS SALE/DISTRIB TO/POSS BY MINOR CIGARETTES/TOBACCO REL OBJECTS SALE/DISTRIBUTION/POSSESSION OF DANGEROUS DRUG SCALPING TICKETS FOR CERTAIN ATHLETIC CONTESTS/ENTERTAINMENT EVENTS SELL/LOAN/DISTRIBUTE/EXHIBIT PRINTED MATERIAL TO MINOR SERIOUS INJURY BY VESSEL SEXUAL BATTERY SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN SIMPLE ASSAULT SIMPLE BATTERY SMOKING IN PUBLIC PLACES SODOMY SOLICITATION OF SODOMY SOLICITATION OF SODOMY STALKING STALKING STATUTORY RAPE STATUTORY RAPE SUBORNATION OF PERJURY/FALSE SWEARING TAKING CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE FROM PHARMACY TAMPERING WITH EVIDENCE TATTOOING TERRORISTIC THREATS/ACTS THEFT BY BRINGING STOLEN PROPERTY INTO STATE THEFT BY CONVERSION THEFT BY DECEPTION THEFT BY DECEPTION THEFT BY EXTORTION THEFT BY RECEIVING PROPERTY STOLEN IN ANOTHER STATE THEFT BY RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY THEFT BY RECEIVING STOLEN PROPERTY THEFT BY SHOPLIFTING THEFT BY SHOPLIFTING THEFT BY TAKING THEFT BY TAKING THEFT OF LOST/MISLAID PROPERTY THEFT OF LOST/MISLAID PROPERTY THEFT OF SERVICES THEFT OF SERVICES THEFT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES THEFT OF TRADE SECRETS THEFT OF TRADE SECRETS TRAFFIC HIT-AND-RUN-DUTY OF DRIVER TO STOP AT/RETURN TO ACCIDENT TRAFFIC-SERIOUS INJURY BY VEHICLE TRAFFICKING IN COCAINE/ILLEGAL DRUGS/MARIJUANA /METHAMPHETAMINE TRANSACTIONS IN DRUG RELATED OBJECTS TRANSACTIONS IN DRUG RELATED OBJECTS TRANSMIT FALSE REPORT OF FIRE TRANSMITTING FALSE PUBLIC ALARM UNAUTHORIZED COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY-GA WORLD CONGRESS CENTER Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 8 F 11 M 6 S 1 M 4 M 5 M 8 F 9 M 5 F 4 M 4 M 4 M 5 F 5 M 5 F 4 M 4 F 5 F 5 M 4 F 8 F 4 M 4 M 4 F 3 F 3 F 3 M 3 F 3 F 3 F 3 M 3 F 3 M 3 F 3 F 3 M 3 F 3 M 3 F 3 M 3 F 3 M 3 F 7 M 8 F 1 F 1 M 1 F 4 M 4 F 4 M 49 16-9-37(b) UNAUTHORIZED USE OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTION CARD 16-9-37(a) UNAUTHORIZED USE-FINANCIAL TRANSACTION CARD 16-11-33 UNLAWFUL ASSEMBLY 16-7-52 UNLAWFUL DUMPING 16-7-52 UNLAWFUL DUMPING 16-11-123 UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF FIREARMS/WEAPONS 16-13-32.3 USE OF COMMUNICATION FACILITY TO VIOLATE VGCSA PROVISIONS 40-5-125 USE OF FALSE NAME IN APPLICATION 16-7-26 VANDALISM TO A PLACE OF WORSHIP 40-6-393.1 VEHICULAR FETICIDE-1ST DEGREE 40-6-393(a) VEHICULAR HOMICIDE-FIRST DEGREE 40-6-393(b) VEHICULAR HOMICIDE-SECOND DEGREE 16-13 VGCSA 16-5-2 VOLUNTARY MANSLAUGHTER 16-11-38 WEARING MASK/HOOD/DEVICE WHICH CONCEALS IDENTITY OF WEARER GA Code Non-Offenses Description 15-11-5 15-11-5 15-11-2.6 15-11-2-8 15-11-2.12(d) 3-3-22 3-3-23 37-3-1(4.b) 20-2-1180 15-11-2.12(e) 50-27-26 40-6-181 3-3-24 NA 20-2-766.1 15-11-2.12(g) 40-6-95 3-3-21.1 40-6-253 15-11-2.12 15-11-2.11 15-11-2.11 40-5-29 15-11-2.12(a) 15-11-2.12(b) 15-11-2.12 15-11-2.12(f) 15-11-2.12(f) 17-6-94 15-11-2(b) 15-11-2(b) 15-11-2(b) 15-11-2 CONTEMPT POWERS OF JUVENILE COURT CONTEMPT POWERS OF JUVENILE COURT DELINQUENCY DEPRIVED DESERTION OF RESIDENCE FURN ALCOHOLIC BEV TO INTOXICATED PERSON FURNISHING/PURCHASE/POSS OF ALCOHOL BY PERSONS UNDER 21 YEARS OF AGE INVOLUNTARY TREATMENT ACT LOITER UPON SCHOOL PREMISES/WITHIN A SCHOOL SAFETY ZONE LOITERING IN PUBLIC 12 AM-5 AM/CURFEW VIOLATION LOTTERY TICKET SALES TO MINORS MAXIMUM LIMITS-SPEEDING MINOR ENTERING A LIQUOR STORE ORDINANCE VIOLATION OTHER JURISDICTION PARENTS FAILURE TO COOPERATE WITH SCHOOL PATRONIZATION OF BAR W/ALCOHOL W/O PARENT OR GUARDIAN PEDESTRIAN UNDER INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL/DRUG POSSESSION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES ON THE GROUNDS OF A PUBLIC SCHOOL POSSESSION OF OPEN CONTAINER OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE WHILE OPERATING VEH REVOCATION OF PROBATION/SUPERVISION RUNAWAY-IN COUNTY RUNAWAY-OUT OF COUNTY OR STATE TRAFFIC VIOLATION TRUANCY UNGOVERNABLE UNRULY VIOLATION OF AFTERCARE VIOLATION OF ALTERNATE PLAN VIOLATION OF BOND/CONTEMPT OF COURT. VIOLATION OF PROBATION VIOLATION OF PROBATION VIOLATION OF PROBATION VIOLATION OF SUPERVISION 3 3 4 3 3 11 1 4 3 8 8 8 2 8 4 Oftype 6 4 6 6 6 2 2 4 4 6 4 7 4 4 4 6 4 2 7 10 6 6 7 6 6 6 10 10 4 10 10 10 10 M F M F M F M M F F F M M F M M/F S M S s S M S M M S M M M M M S M M M S S S M S S S S S M S F M S Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 50 Program Recidivism Update FY1998 FY2005 51