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' ' HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION - TABLE OF CONTENTS - SECTION I FINANCIAL INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S COMBINED REPORT ON BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION- SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS EXHIBITS BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DISTRICT-WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS 3 B STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES 4 FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS C BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 6 D RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET TO THE STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS 7 E STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS 8 F RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES 9 G STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET ASSETS FIDUCIARY FUNDS 10 H NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 11 SCHEDULES REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SCHEDULE OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - BUDGET AND ACTUAL GENERAL FUND 30 HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION - TABLE OF CONTENTS - SECTION I FINANCIAL SCHEDULES SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 2 SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS 31 3 SCHEDULE OF STATE REVENUE 33 4 SCHEDULE OF APPROVED LOCAL OPTION SALES TAX PROJECTS 35 ALLOTMENTS AND EXPENDITURES GENERAL FUND - QUALITY BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAMS (QBE) 5 BY PROGRAM 36 6 BY SITE 37 SECTION II COMPLIANCE AND INTERNAL CONTROL REPORTS REPORT ON COMPLIANCE AND ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS REPORT ON COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO EACH MAJOR PROGRAM AND ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE IN ACCORDANCE WITH 0MB CIRCULAR A-133 SECTION III AUDITEE'S RESPONSE TO PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SUMMARY SCHEDULE OF PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SECTION IV FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SECTION I FINANCIAL RUSSELL W. HINTON STATE AUDITOR (404) 656-2174 DEPARTMENT OF AUDITS AND ACCOUNTS 254 Washington Street. S.W. Suite 214 Atlanta, Georgia 30334-8400 May 27, 2003 Honorable Sonny Perdue, Governor Members of the General Assembly Members of the State Board of Education and Superintendent and Members of the Houston County Board of Education INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S COMBINED REPORT ON BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION -SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS Ladies and Gentlemen: We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information (Exhibits A through H) of the Houston County Board of Education, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2002, which collectively comprise the Board's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility ofthe Houston County Board of Education's management. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opm1ons. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective position ofthe governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the Houston County Board of Education, as of June 30, 2002, and the respective changes in financial position thereof for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 2002-34ARL-11 As discussed in Note 2 to the basic financial statements, during fiscal year 2002, the Board completed a comprehensive inventory of its capital assets for inclusion in the basic financial statements; the Board consolidated its individual school activity accounts for inclusion in the basic financial statements; the Board changed its method of accounting for the salaries of certain tenmonth employees from a cash basis to a basis that is generally accepted; the Board reported compensated absences as required by generally accepted accounting principles; and the Board changed its method of accounting for local option sales tax collections from which revenue recognition had been deferred to future period to recording the revenue as required by generally accepted accounting principles. These changes are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As described in Note 2, the Houston County Board of Education has implemented a new financial reporting model as required by provisions of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements - and Management's Discussion and Analysis - for State and Local Governments, as of June 30, 2002. In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated May 27, 2003, on our consideration of the Houston County Board of Education's internal control over financial reporting and our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grants. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and should be read in conjunction with this report in considering the results of our audit. Management's Discussion and Analysis and the Schedule ofRevenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual, as presented on pages i through xi and page 30 respectively, are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. We have applied certain limited procedures, which consisted principally of inquiries of management regarding the methods of measurement and presentation ofthe required supplementary information. However, we did not audit the information and express no opinion on it. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the Houston County Board of Education's basic financial statements. The accompanying supplementary information which consist of Schedules 2 through 6, which includes the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards as required by U.S. Office of Management and Budget Circular A-133, Audits ofStates, Local Governments, and Non-Profit Organizations, are not a required part ofthe basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements, and in our opinion, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. 2002-34ARL-l l A copy ofthis report has been filed as a permanent record in the office ofthe State Auditor and made available to the press ofthe State, as provided for by Official Code of Georgia Annotated section 506-24. Respectfully submitted, RWH:gp 2002-34ARL-11 State Auditor HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 The discussion and analysis of Houston County Board ofEducation's financial performance provides an overall review of the Board's financial activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2002. The intent of this discussion and analysis is to look at the Board's financial performance as a whole. Readers should also review the financial statements and the notes to the basic financial statements to enhance their understanding of the Board's financial performance. Financial Highlights Key financial highlights for 2002 are as follows: The Board implemented GASB 34 for 2002. Due to this being the implementation year, many comparisons are not available that will be available for 2003. In total, net assets increased $7.4 million which representsa 5.3 percent increase from 2001. This total increase was due to governmental activities since the Board has no business-type activities. General revenues accounted for $68.3 million in revenue or 38 percent ofall revenues. Program specific revenues in the form of charges for services and sales, grants and contributions accounted for $111 .4 million or 62 percent of total revenues of$ 179.7 million. The Board had $172.3 million in expenses related to governmental activities; only $111.4 million of these expenses were offset by program specific charges for services, grants or contributions. General revenues (primarily taxes) of $68.3 million were adequate to provide for these programs. Among major funds, the General Fund has $169.6 million in revenues, $162.7 million in expenditures and a net change of .3 million from other financing sources/uses and the change in inventory. The General Fund's balance increased to $39.9 million from $32.7 million. Using the Basic Financial Statements This annual report consists of a series of financial statements and notes to those statements. These statements are organized so the reader can understand the Houston County Board of Education as a financial whole, or as an entire operating entity. The Statement ofNet Assets and Statement ofActivities provide information about the activities of the whole Board, presenting both an aggregate view of the Board's finances and a longer-term view of those finances. Fund financial statements provide the next level of detail. For governmental funds, these statements tell how services were financed in the short-term as well as what remains for future spending. The fund financial statements also look at the Board's most significant funds. In the case of the Houston County Board of Education, the General Fund is by far the most significant fund. HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 Reporting the Board as a Whole Statement ofNet Assets and the Statement ofActivities While this document contains the large number of funds used by the Board to provide programs and activities for the schools, the view ofthe Board as a whole looks at all financial transactions and asks the question, "How did we do financially during fiscal year 2002?" The Statement ofNet Assets and the Statement of Activities answers this question. These statements include all assets and liabilities using the economic resources focus and accrual basis ofaccounting similar to the accounting used by most private-sector companies. This basis of accounting takes into account all of the current year's revenues and expenses regardless of when the cash is received or paid. These two statements report the Board's net assets and changes in those assets. This change in net assets is important because it tells the reader that, for the Board as a whole, thefinancial position of the Board has improved or diminished. The causes ofthis change may be the result ofmany factors, some financial, some not. Non-financial factors include the Board's property tax base, facility conditions, required educational programs and other factors. In the Statement of Net Assets and the Statement of Activities, the Board has one distinct type of activity: Governmental Activities - All ofthe Board's programs and services are reported here including instruction, support services, operation and maintenance of plant, pupil transportation, food service, after school program, principal's accounts and various others. Reporting the Board's Most Significant Funds Fund Financial Statements Fund financial reports provide detailed information about the Board's major funds. The Board uses many funds to account for a multitude of financial transactions. However, these fund financial statements focus on the Board's most significant funds. The Board's major governmental funds are the General Fund, Capital Projects Fund and the Debt Service Fund. Governmental Funds Most of the Board's activities are reported in governmental funds, which focus on how money flows into and out ofthose funds and the balances left at year-end available for spending in future periods. These funds are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual accounting method, which measures cash and all other financial assets that can readily be converted to cash. The governmental fund statements provide a detailed short-term view of the Board's general government operations and the basic services it provides. Governmental fund information helps determine whether there is adequate financial resources that can be spent in the near future to finance educational programs. The relationship (or differences) between governmental activities (reported in the Statement of Net Assets and the Statement of Activities) and governmentalfunib- is reconciled in the financial statements. ii HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 Fiduciary Funds The Board is the trustee, orfiduciary, for assets that belong to others, such as the employee benefit programs, and school clubs and organizations within the principals' accounts. The district is responsible for ensuring that the assets reported in these funds are used only for their intended purposes and by those to whom the assets belong. The district excludes these activities from the district-wide financial statements because it cannot use these assets to finance its operations. The Board as a Whole The perspective of the statement of net assets is of the Board as a whole. Table 1 provides a summary of the Board's net assets for 2002. Since this is the first year the Board has prepared financial statements following GASB Statement 34, net assets comparisons to fiscal year 2001 are not available. Table 1 Net Assets (in Thousands) Governmental Activities Fiscal Year 2002 Assets Current and Other Assets Capital Assets, Net $150,389 116,477 Total Assets $266,866 Liabilities Current and Other Liabilities Long-Term Liabilities $ 21,673 97,121 Total Liabilities $118,794 Net Assets Invested in Capital Assets, Net of Related Debt Restricted Unrestricted $ 74,197 43,486 30,389 Total Net Assets $148,072 lll HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 Total net assets increased $7.4 million to $148.1 million. In addition the Board had a significant increase in the Long - Term Liabilities. The Board issued $50.0 million in general obligation bonds during the current fiscal year to be financed from the proceeds of a Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax to be collected in the next five fiscal years as approved by the voters. The proceeds from this issue were not received until late in the fiscal year and the majority of the proceeds will be disbursed on the related construction costs in the near future. Table 2 shows the changes in net assets for fiscal year 2002. Since this is the first year the Board has prepared financial statements following GASB Statement 34, revenue and expense comparisons to fiscal year 2001 are not available. IV HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 Table 2 Change in Net Assets (in Thousands) Revenues Program Revenues: Charges for Services and Sales Operating Grants and Contributions Capital Grants and Contributions Total Program Revenues General Revenues: Taxes Property Taxes For Maintenance and Operations For Debt Service Railroad Cars Sales Taxes Local Option Sales Tax Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax For Debt Service and Capital Projects Intangible Recording Tax Real Estate Grants and Contributions not Restricted to Specific Programs Investment Earnings Miscellaneous Total General Revenues Total Revenues Program Expenses Instruction Support Services Pupil Services Improvement oflnstructional Services Educational Media Services General Administration School Administration Business Administration Maintenance and Operation of Plant Student Transportation Services Central Support Services Other Support Services Operations of Non-Instructional Services Enterprise Operations Community Services Food Services Interest on Short-Term and Long-Term Debt Total Expenses Increase in Net Assets V Governmental Activities Fiscal Year 2002 $ 8,388 101,250 1,808 $111,446 $ 26,265 1 14 15,629 8,041 796 214 11,310 2,405 3,576 $ 68,251 $179.697 $116,096 3,862 3,646 4,728 902 9,104 2,132 10,844 4,470 2,087 893 1,643 821 8,552 2.515 $172,295 $ 7,40_2 HOUSTON COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 Figure A shows the funding sources for the revenues. 57 percent ofthe Board's revenues are derived from state grants. Property Taxes make up 13 percent of the total funding, while an additional 14 percent is earned from the county's sales taxes. Figure A Sources of Revenue for Fiscal Year 2002 Federal Funds 8% Property Tams 13% \ Sales Taxes 14% \ r Charges for Services I &9/4 I Other ------ 3% State Funds 57"/4 As shown in Figure B, Instruction comprised 67.4 percent of governmental program expenses. Administration and Other Services (4.9 percent) consist ofthe central office, business & warehouse, community services and other operations of the School District. Interest expense equal to 1.5 percent of total expenses was attributable to capital leases and the outstanding bonds for capital projects. FigureB FunctionalExpensesforFiscalYear2002 nstruction 674% I I \ !Admnistrabon & Other Serv,ces 49% L _ _ _____, School AdmmstrabOn- 53% Ei:lucabonal M!