A GUIDE TO GEORGIA'S OFFSHORE ARTIFICIAL REEFS Including the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary & U.S. Navy TACS Towers Free Copy Not for Sale Published September 2001 Disclaimer: "This information is intended as a general guide to artificial reef sites off the Georgia coast and is not intended for use as a navigational guide for offshore and coastal waters." Illustrations by: Diane Rome Peebles Graphic Design by: BroadBased Communications, Inc. This publication was developed and printed by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, using recreational fishing license funds. Georgia Department of Natural Resources Coastal Resources Division 1 Conservation Way, Suite 300 Brunswick, Georgia 31520-8687 Telephone: (912) 264-7218 Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 USCG Buoys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Navy Towers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Coastal Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Artificial Reefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Artificial Reef A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Artificial Reef ALT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Artificial Reef BH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Artificial Reef BL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Artificial Reef C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Artificial Reef CAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Artificial Reef CCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Artificial Reef DRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Artificial Reef DUA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Artificial Reef F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Artificial Reef G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Artificial Reef J . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Artificial Reef KBY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Artificial Reef KC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Artificial Reef KTK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Artificial Reef L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Artificial Reef MRY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Artificial Reef SAV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Artificial Reef SFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Artificial Reef TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Artificial Reefs WW & DW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Gray's Reef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Fish Information Index Round Scad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Cobia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Crevalle Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Bluefish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Gag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Spanish Mackerel . . . . . . . . . . . 27 King Mackerel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Red Snapper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Spottail Pinfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Sheepshead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Great Barracuda . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Greater Amberjack . . . . . . . . . . 39 Vermilion Snapper . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Gray Triggerfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Black Sea Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Scamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Tomtate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Little Tunny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Red Porgy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Atlantic Spadefish . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Dolphin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Sailfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 3 Offshore Georgia Most anglers know fish aren't caught everywhere: they're usually taken at specific "drops." Fish congregate where conditions favor them or their prey. For many species, bottom structures provide shelter from currents and predators. For others, the invertebrates and smaller fish associated with bottom structures improve chances of obtaining a meal. Off Georgia, the continental shelf slopes gradually eastward for over 80 miles before reaching the Gulf Stream and the continental slope. This broad, shallow shelf consists largely of dynamic sand/shell expanses that do not provide the firm foundation needed for the development of reef communities, which include popular gamefish such as groupers, snappers, sea bass, and amberjack. Only about 5% of the adjacent shelf features natural reefs or "live bottoms" anchored to rock outcrops, most of which occur more than 40 miles offshore. Fish like this sheepshead use reefs for shelter, as well as for food. Tomtate feeding on reefs in turn provide prey for large gamefish. 4 Artificial/ Manmade Reefs Early anglers venturing off Georgia knew that excellent fishing for grouper, snapper, black sea bass, and other gamefish could be experienced closer to shore at scattered nearshore wrecks and wherever the bottom provided a solid footing above the shifting sands. Based on these observations, coastal sportfishing groups realized that they could deploy materials in Georgia's offshore waters to provide the solid structure needed to establish additional "drops" or "artificial" reefs. The concept of placing materials in coastal waters to create artificial reefs is not a new one. As early as the 1700's, Japanese fishermen were sinking old vessels and offloading rocks in local waters to improve catches. Over 100 years ago, South Carolinians placed wooden, crib-like structures in estuarine waters to improve catches of sheepshead and other fish. Despite its popular usage, the term "artificial" reef may be somewhat of a misnomer. While the foundation of an artificial reef may consist of manmade structures, the biological community that establishes itself on these materials is very "natural." Off Georgia, where natural reefs are not based on coral, but rather on rock outcroppings, this distinction may be even less, depending on the type of manmade material deployed. Surplused steel vessels and tanks are popular materials on Georgia's artificial reefs. 5 Artificial Reef Materials I n order to provide long-term benefits, artificial reef materials must be stable, longlasting, and free of contaminants. Complexity and the amount of surface area are other important factors. Holes and openings permit light entry and water flow. A variety of materials have been used in the development of Georgia's offshore artificial reefs, ranging from "materials of opportunity" to specially designed fisheries enhancement units. Although artificial reef development is not intended to simply provide a convenient disposal option for problematic materials ashore, some scrap materials such as concrete rubble and steel vessels can be used effectively to create long-term fisheries habitat and recreational opportunities. 6 Georgia's Offshore Artificial Reefs Whether pipes, rubble, or designed units, concrete is an excellent artificial reef material. Early artificial reef construction off Georgia was accomplished largely through the efforts of coastal sport fishermen. Although shortterm benefits were realized, the materials quickly deteriorated and were lost. In 1970, the Georgia State Game and Fish Commission initiated a State artificial reef development program. Today, the program is housed within the Coastal Resources Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Funding for the program relies on the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration program, state appropriations, and the assistance of sport fishing clubs, coastal businesses, and private individuals. Goals of Georgia's artificial reef program include: 1) the development of long-term fisheries habitat; 2) the creation of additional and more accessible recreational fishing opportunities; and 3) the enhancement and support of local and regional fisheries management efforts. In addition to the benefits realized by anglers, fish, and the attached reef communities of corals, sponges, hydroids, mollusks, worms, and crabs, artificial reefs also create opportunities for other wildlife. Threatened loggerhead sea turtles utilize the reefs for resting and shelter. Marine mammals such as dolphins frequent the artificial reefs. Seabirds feed on the schools of small baitfish attracted to the artificial reefs. Manmade materials provide a foundation for natural reef communities, including corals, sponges, and crabs. Artificial Reef Locations Most of the artificial reefs off Georgia's coast are located 6-23 nautical miles (nm) offshore in 30'-75' water depths. Two experimental "deepwater" artificial reefs have also been initiated in 120'-170' water depths 50-70 nm offshore to address a growing "bluewater" fishery targeting tunas, wahoo, and dolphin. Where an artificial reef is sited is determined by a variety of factors. One of the most important is water depth, which in turn dictates the size and type of reef material that can be used without affecting navigational interests. Wave action in shallow waters is more pronounced, increasing sand movement and siltation. The composition of the bottom is an important consideration, especially closer to shore where the substrate largely consists of fine sand and silt. Other important factors that determine the siting of an artificial reef are socio-economic, including angler characteristics, preferred fish species, accessibility, demand, existing opportunities, and user group conflicts. Buoying Permitted through the United States Coast Guard, all-yellow nun buoys with RADAR reflectors are 7 Safety S mart fishermen know that their first priority is safety, which takes on even more meaning when venturing offshore. Prior to departing, make sure that the boat, engines, controls, pumps, electronics, safety gear, and communications equipment are in good working order and that you are familiar with their use. Ensure that your nautical charts are current. Those unfamiliar with offshore Georgia might consider accompanying a more experienced angler initially. Always file a float plan and be sure to call in any changes. Have an alternative plan in case the weather or seas are too rough or threatening. Do not push your capabilities. Finally, monitor weather reports regularly and keep alert for squalls building between you and the shore. maintained at most of Georgia's offshore artificial reefs. Placed away from structures to avoid entanglement, the buoys warn larger vessels of the artificial reefs and help anglers locate and use the reefs. For these reasons, DO NOT TIE TO THE BUOYS. In addition to hazards to both the buoy and vessel, substantial fines can also be levied against boaters tying to or otherwise damaging the buoys. Regulations Whatever is biting, anglers must stay informed about current state and federal fishing regulations. Too, anglers must be able to accurately identify their catches. Information on federal regulations and fish identification are available through the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council [(843) 571-4366; http://www.safmc.net] and the United States Coast Guard (http://www.uscg.mil/d7/units/srftc/jobaid1.html). Information on 8 Red snapper state regulations may be obtained by contacting Coastal Resources Division, Georgia Department of Natural Resources at (912) 264-7218. All of Georgia's offshore artificial reefs beyond 3 nm have also been established as "Special Management Zones (SMZs)". Under this designation, only handheld hook-andline gear and spearfishing gear, including powerheads, may be used at the artificial reefs. Powerheads may only be used to harvest a recreational bag limit. No boats at the artificial reefs may have powerheaded catches aboard in excess of the bag limits. Fishing Georgia's Offshore Artificial Reefs Recreational fishing on Georgia's artificial reefs occurs year-round, but is most concentrated from June through August. With the advent of warmer water temperatures, bluefish, cobia, and little tunny arrive at the artificial reefs in Spring, followed shortly by amberjack, king and Spanish mackerel, sharks, barracuda, and an occasional dolphin, sailfish, or tuna. Bottom fish caught at the artificial reefs include black sea bass, gag grouper, red snapper, sheepshead, porgies, triggerfish, red drum, spadefish, and more. Offshore fishing techniques employed off Georgia are similar to those used elsewhere, although coastal marina operators and local anglers can often provide more specific information as to what is biting, where to fish, and the gear and bait to use. Georgia's offshore fisheries are not inexhaustible. Anglers are encouraged to practice catch & release, taking only what Anglers are encouraged to practice catch & release, taking only what they can use. 9 they can use. If quickly and properly handled, released fish can survive. It is up to today's fishermen to restore and maintain Georgia's offshore fisheries for future generations. Diving SCUBA diving off Georgia continues to increase, although this activity remains largely limited to the warmer months of the year. Divers typically target locations further offshore due to improved water visibilities, which are affected by sea conditions and tidal cycles. Currents offshore of Georgia can also be strong. Georgia's artificial reefs have been constructed primarily to create fisheries habitat and provide offshore angling opportunities. Wrecks and other reef materials become unstable over time and collapse. For divers, entanglement and entrapment are real dangers that are unavoidably associated with artificial reef structures. In light of these hazards, it remains the personal responsibility of divers choosing to dive at Georgia's artificial reefs to recognize and assume these risks, to take precautions against these and other hazards existing at the artificial reefs, and to evaluate all safety considerations in light of existing conditions, individual abilities, and the dictates of their training. To minimize conflicts while at the artificial reefs, courtesy, communication, and compromise are the rules. Do not start diving where others are fishing. Communicate with fishermen to inform them of your plans. Always display a dive flag. Once dives are completed, move away and spend surface intervals off the reef structures. 10 Constructed primarily for recreational angling, Georgia's offshore artificial reefs are also targeted by divers. Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary Designated in 1981 as a National Marine Sanctuary, Gray's Reef is located 17 nautical miles east of Sapelo Island. Natural rocky outcrops blanketed with lush communities of sponges, corals, and other invertebrates occur throughout the Sanctuary, providing a stark contrast to the interspersed sand expanses. The largest "live bottom" area most accessible to Georgia anglers and divers, Gray's Reef is managed by the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). A weather buoy and four corner buoys mark the Sanctuary. For current on-site weather/sea conditions, forecasts, regulations, and other information on the Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary, access www.graysreef.nos.noaa.gov/ or contact the Sanctuary Manager at (912) 598-2345. Gray's Reef is the largest "live bottom" area most accessible to Georgia's offshore recreational fishermen. A diver explores a rocky ledge at Gray's Reef. 11 USCG Aids to Navigation USCG Although GADNR maintains the offshore Aids artificial reef buoys, the United States Coast Guard (USCG) is largely responsible for maintaining buoys, daymarkers, and other aids to navigation that mark the various coastal channels. Occasionally these navigational aids are re-located to better delineate the channels, which are subject to constant shoaling. Some buoys may added or discontinued. Characteristics of navigational aids may be modified. Buoys and daymarks may be missing. The prudent mariner needs to remain aware of these possibilities at all times. Buoys, daymarks, and other aids to navigation are just that - navigational aids. For these reasons, the following list of coordinates for USCG buoys and daymarks should be used with caution and updated frequently. LOCATION USCG Aid to Navigation GPS Latitude N/Longitude W Savannah Channel Wassaw Sound Entrance Ossabaw Sound Entrance St. Catherines Sound Entrance St. Catherines Channel Sapelo Sound Entrance Sapelo Channel 15 nm East of Sapelo Island Doboy Sound Entrance St. Simons Channel Entrance 13.5 nm East of Jekyll Island St. Andrew Sound Entrance St. Mary's Channel St. Mary's Channel Green Channel Buoy "5" Red Sea Buoy "2W" Red & White Sea Buoy "OS" Red & White Sea Buoy "STC" Green Channel Buoy "3" Red & White Sea Buoy "S" Green Channel Buoy "3" Yellow Buoy "S" Red & White Sea Buoy "D" Red & White Sea Buoy "STS" Red Buoy "2B" Red & White Sea Buoy "STA" Rear Approach Range Red Channel Buoy "18" 3159.164'/8046.121' 3151.538'/8053.022' 3147.793'/8056.185' 3140.211'/8100.209' 3140.498'/8103.543' 3131.205'/8103.907' 3131.962'/8107.000' 3128.498'/8054.554' 3121.231'/8111.406' 3103.233'/8115.152' 3100.130'/8109.630' 3055.617'/8119.016' 3043.553'/8119.673' 3042.674'/8123.192' 12 Navy Towers In the 1980's, the U.S. Navy constructed eight offshore towers to support its Tactical Aircrew Combat Navy Tower System. Located 30-60 nm offshore, the "Navy Towers" also created exceptional fishing opportunities for offshore anglers. Reaching 180' in height, the highly visible structures have become a popular destination for anglers targeting pelagic gamefish, such as king mackerel, amberjack, barracuda, tunas, dolphin, and wahoo. LOCATION Navy Tower "R7" Navy Tower "R8" Navy Tower "M2R6" Navy Tower "R2" Navy Tower "R3" Navy Tower "M1R1" Navy Tower "R5" Navy Tower "R4" LORAN C 7980-Z/7980-X 45388.0/61069.1 45220.4/60955.5 45284.1/61143.6 45342.3/61365.7 45137.2/61189.4 45186.3/61406.8 45251.7/61589.8 45045.1/61414.2 GPS Latitude N/Longitude W 3149.000'/8016.500' 3138.000'/7955.500' 3132.000'/8014.000' 3122.500'/8034.000' 3113.000'/8007.000' 3103.000'/8027.000' 3056.500'/8045.000' 3048.000'/8019.000' 13 Savannah Tybee Island Wassaw Island R"2W" Ossabaw Island RW"OS" DUA GEORGIA St. Catherines Island G"3" BL RW "STC" CAT Sapelo Island G"3" RW"S" KTK BH Y"S" RW"D" "GRS" W ALT DRH G"5" SAV KC CCA J St. Simons Island Brunswick F Jekyll Island RW"STS" SFC R"2B" G RW"STA" A R5 Cumberland Island TC C KBY MRY R"18" Rear Approach Range 81 00' 14 80 30' 80 00' 32 00' N R7 L W E WW S R8 M2R6 31 30' R2 DW Atlantic Ocean M1R1 R3 Georgia's Offshore Artificial Reefs Gray's Reef, & U.S. Navy Towers Artificial Reef USCG Buoy W Gray's Reef Weather Buoy Navy Tower one inch = approximately 10 nautical miles 0 5 10 R4 31 00' 80 30' 80 00' 15 Artificial Reef A Location: 7 nm east of Little Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 30' - 45' 81 16.0' W 30 56.0' N 1 2 3 30 55.75' N 4 81 15.75' W 81 15.5' W 81 15.25' W N W E S 5 6 7 30 55.5' N Dive at your own risk! 0 Nautical Mile 1/4 1/2 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "A" FROM RW"STS" TO RW"STS" FROM "A" 192 @ 7.42 nm 012 @ 7.42 nm TO "A" FROM RW"STA" TO RW"STA" FROM "A" 089 @ 2.46 nm 269 @ 2.46 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 16 # Structure B Buoy "A" 1 USN Wharf Rubble 2 USN Wharf Rubble 3 USN Wharf Rubble 4 USN Wharf Rubble 5 USN Wharf Rubble 6 USN Wharf Rubble 7 USN Wharf Rubble LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45447.0/61862.6 45446.1/61860.9 45445.7/61861.0 45445.1/61861.6 45445.3/61863.3 45439.8/61854.8 45439.9/61855.2 45439.3/61854.9 Heading / Distance from BUOY 078 @ 0.16 nm 098 @ 0.16 nm 129 @ 0.19 nm 176 @ 0.24 nm 104 @ 0.83 nm 105 @ 0.81 nm 108 @ 0.85 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3055.918' / 8116.175' 3055.964' / 8115.998' 3055.910' / 8115.987' 3055.817' / 8115.999' 3055.686' / 8116.130' 3055.797' / 8115.212' 3055.767' / 8115.237' 3055.735' / 8115.205' Notes: Round Scad Decapturus punctatus Description: Also known as "cigar minnows," one of many small fish species commonly used alive or dead as bait. Other offshore schooling baitfishes include Spanish sardines (Sardinella aurita) and Atlantic thread herring (Opisthonema oglinum). Known as "pogies," Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) likely represent the most popular baitfish used by Georgia anglers. Striped mullet (Mugil cephalus), pinfish, and small jacks, such as blue runners, are other popular baitfishes. Season: Depends on species. For most, April-December. Methods: Small gold-hook bait rigs fished around offshore buoys and other structures. Cast nets are used to target schools of menhaden and mullet in inshore and coastal waters. Notes: Constant-flow bait wells are essential to keep baitfish alive and active. 17 Artificial Reef ALT Location: 6 nm east of Little St. Simons Island Mean Low Water Depths: 30' - 40' 81 09.0' W 81 08.5' W 1 31 18.5' N 2 3 81 08.0' W N W E S 5 4 31 18.0' N # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "ALT" 45536.0/61696.5 1 Concrete Rubble 45534.3/61695.3 2 Concrete Rubble 45533.7/61695.3 3 Crew Boat "Mary Lou" 45533.5/61695.7 4 Pallet Balls 45525.4/61687.3 5 Pallet Balls 45523.7/61681.6 Heading / Distance from BUOY 129 @ 0.19 nm 135 @ 0.25 nm 145 @ 0.27 nm 118 @ 1.17 nm 102 @ 1.52 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3118.649' / 8109.385' 3118.542' / 8109.195' 3118.486' / 8109.159' 3118.422' / 8109.180' 3118.210' / 8108.120' 3118.467' / 8107.623' Notes: Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "ALT" TO RW''D" FROM RW"D" FROM "ALT" 151 @ 3.08 nm 331 @ 3.08 nm TO "ALT" FROM RW"STS" TO RW"STS" FROM "ALT" 023 @ 16.19 nm 203 @ 16.19 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 18 Cobia Rachycentron canadum Description: Chocolate-brown above with a white belly. Broad, somewhat flattened head. A series of short spines occur in front of the dorsal fin. Lower jaw protrudes past the upper jaw. Often mistaken at first sight for small sharks or remoras. Occur singly or in schools around offshore structures and buoys. Average 15-30 lbs., but may get much larger. Season: April-November, migrating seasonally each Spring and Fall. Methods: Casting live eels, crabs, and jigs at fish near the surface. Slow trolling by buoys, over wrecks, and around other structures. Notes: Cobia readily approach boats, even when hooked and still "green." 19 Artificial Reef BH Location: 2.5 nm east of Blackbeard Island Mean Low Water Depths: 10' - 16' 81 06.5' W 81 06.25' W 31 30.5' N 4 1 3 2 31 30.2' N N W E S Dive at your own risk! Yards 0 100 200 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "BH" TO G"3"* FROM G"3"* FROM "BH" 164 @ 1.69 nm 344 @ 1.69 nm * Sapelo Channel Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 20 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "BH" 1 Concrete Tetrahedrons 2 Concrete Tetrahedrons 3 Concrete Tetrahedrons 4 Concrete Tetrahedrons 45579.7/61609.7 45579.8/61609.4 45579.8/61609.8 45580.2/61610.0 45580.3/61609.6 Heading / Distance from BUOY 010 @ 62 yds. 246 @ 33 yds. 297 @ 140 yds. 338 @ 128 yds. GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3130.391' / 8106.260' 3130.421' / 8106.255' 3130.383' / 8106.274' 3130.413' / 8106.333' 3130.446' / 8106.290' Notes: Crevalle Jack Caranx hippos Description: Oblong body with black-green to greenish-gold back, silvery white sides, and yellowish belly. Blunt head. Black spot on gill covers and at the base of the pectoral fins. Common up to 25 lbs. Bluish-green in color, the similar-looking blue runner (Caranx crysos) lacks the blunt head and the dark spot found at the base of the pectoral fins in crevalle jack. Season: April-December. One of many jacks that arrive off Georgia as waters warm. Methods: Trolling with dead/live natural baits and artificial lures. Notes: Scutes located along the mid-line of the body and just before the tail are sharp. Tablefare is poor. 21 Artificial Reef BL Location: 3 nm east of St. Catherines Island Mean Low Water Depths: 9' - 15' 81 05.0' W 81 04.75' W N W E S 31 38.5' N 5 4 1 2 3 Dive at your own risk! Yards 0 100 200 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "BL" TO G"3"* FROM G"3"* FROM "BL" 214 @ 2.24 nm 034 @ 2.24 nm * St. Catherine's Channel Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 22 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "BL" 1 Concrete Tetrahedrons 2 Concrete Tetrahedrons 3 Concrete Tetrahedrons 4 Concrete Tetrahedrons 5 Barge Wreckage 45612.2/61554.0 45612.4/61553.8 45612.0/61554.0 45612.0/61554.2 45612.5/61555.0 45613.2/61555.1 Heading / Distance from BUOY 062 @ 95 yds. 115 @ 112 yds. 150 @ 123 yds. 218 @ 120 yds. 280 @ 160 yds. GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3138.521' / 8104.792' 3138.547' / 8104.746' 3138.503' / 8104.732' 3138.471' / 8104.749' 3138.472' / 8104.828' 3138.536' / 8104.885' Notes: Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix Description: Moderately stout, bluish-green body fading to silver below. Teeth prominent, compressed, and sharp. Large bluefish found further offshore can easily exceed 10 lbs. Closer to shore, bluefish are normally smaller, ranging from 1-4 lbs. Season: April-December, migrating seasonally. Large bluefish arrive each Spring at the offshore reefs. At the same time, schools of small "snapper blues" appear in coastal waters along the outer bars and on the nearshore reefs. Methods: Bottom fishing with live or dead bait for bluefish congregated around vessels and other structures. Casting with silver spoons to surface schools. Wire leaders recommended. Notes: Teeth are extremely sharp. 23 Artificial Reef C Location: 13.5 nm east of Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 45' - 55' 81 10.5' W 30 51.5' N 81 10.0' W 6 5 81 09.5' W N W E S # Structure B Buoy "C" 1 USN Wharf Rubble 2 USN Wharf Rubble 3 USN Wharf Rubble 4 "Esparta" Wreck 5 M-60 Battle Tanks 6 M-60 Battle Tanks LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45372.5/61829.7 45373.8/61828.8 45370.6/61828.8 45370.8/61830.2 45375.2/61832.1 45378.6/61825.6 45378.8/61825.8 Heading / Distance from BUOY 009 @ 0.22 nm 118 @ 0.17 nm 171 @ 0.22 nm 295 @ 0.29 nm 005 @ 0.95 nm 004 @ 0.97 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3050.747' / 8109.848' 3050.962' / 8109.831' 3050.681' / 8109.663' 3050.531' / 8109.784' 3050.845' / 8110.171' 3051.701' / 8109.846' 3051.714' / 8109.864' Notes: 30 51.0' N 1 4 2 3 Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "C" FROM RW"STA" To RW''STA" FROM "C" 127 @ 9.25 nm 307 @ 9.25 nm TO "C" TO RANGE* FROM RANGE* FROM "C" 055 @ 11.08 nm 235 @ 11.08 nm * Rear (Northern) Offshore Range/Tower St. Mary's Channel Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 24 Gag Mycteroperca microlepis Description: Brownish to olive-gray grouper with numerous dark, wormlike markings on sides. Fins dark. Anal, tail, and soft dorsal fins with pale or white edges. Tail slightly concave without elongated rays. Common nearshore and offshore. Average 15-20 lbs., but get much larger. Season: May-December, nearshore. Year-round, offshore. Methods: Heavy tackle with bottom or "grouper" rig baited with live cigar minnows, pinfish, or other baitfish. Whole dead cigar minnows, cut bait, or squid can also be used. Notes: Change sex from female to male and form offshore spawning aggregations. Large males remain well offshore and are known as "charcoal bellies" due to distinctive black patches that develop on the undersides and elsewhere on the body. 25 Artificial Reef CAT Location: 7 nm east of St. Catherines Island Mean Low Water Depths: 35' - 45' 80 58.5' W 31 40.0' N 6 80 58.0' W 1 80 57.5' W 80 57.0' W N W E S 2 3 7 4 31 39.5' N 8 5 9 31 39.0' N Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "CAT" TO RW"OS" FROM RW"OS" FROM "CAT" 200 @ 7.99 nm 020 @ 7.99 nm TO "CAT" FROM RW"STC" TO RW"STC" FROM "CAT" 103 @ 1.30 nm 283 @ 1.30 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 26 # Structure B Buoy "CAT" 1 Pallet Balls 2 Pallet Balls 3 Pallet Balls 4 Pallet Balls 5 Pallet Balls 6 Concrete Boxes/Pipe 7 Concrete Boxes/Pipe 8 Concrete Boxes/Pipe 9 Concrete Boxes/Pipe LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45582.3/61489.8 45577.6/61484.0 45575.6/61480.9 45572.4/61477.2 45570.6/61477.3 45568.3/61477.6 45580.4/61488.4 45577.3/61487.3 45576.5/61488.7 45573.4/61486.9 Heading / Distance from BUOY 105 @ 0.62 nm 101 @ 0.90 nm 103 @ 1.29 nm 111 @ 1.44 nm 118 @ 1.62 nm 129 @ 0.23 nm 140 @ 0.59 nm 150 @ 0.72 nm 145 @ 1.06 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3140.080' / 8058.555' 3139.983' / 8057.835' 3139.990' / 8057.504' 3139.909' / 8057.056' 3139.700' / 8056.928' 3139.425' / 8056.803' 3139.951' / 8058.325' 3139.671' / 8058.063' 3139.490' / 8058.070' 3139.272' / 8057.755' Notes: Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus maculatus Description: Streamlined body, greenish above to silver below with distinct gold spots along the sides. A jet black patch on the leading edge of the dorsal fin and a gradually sloping lateral line help distinguish Spanish from king mackerel. Average 1-2 lbs., but may exceed 5 lbs. Season: April-November, migrating seasonally each Spring and Fall. Methods: Trolling with small silver spoons. Casting to surface schools. Notes: Often seen in large schools at the surface. Diving birds are good indicators of feeding schools of Spanish mackerel and other fish. 27 Artificial Reef CCA Location: 22 nm east of Ossabaw Island Mean Low Water Depths: 50' - 60' 80 41.5' W 80 41.0' W 80 40.5' W 3 1 2 4 31 43.0' N 31 42.5' N 5 6 7 8 9 10 N W E S 12 11 Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "CCA" TO RW"OS" FROM RW"OS" FROM "CCA" 114 @ 13.49 nm 294 @ 13.49 nm TO "CCA" FROM RW"STC" TO RW"STC" FROM "CCA" 084 @ 16.50 nm 264 @ 16.50 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 28 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "CCA" 45496.7/61315.6 1 Deck Barge 45495.3/61317.8 2 SMS Warehouse Barge 45492.4/61312.7 3 Concrete Pipe 45492.7/61312.2 4 Tug "Matt Turecamo" 45489.6/61308.8 5 Talmadge Bridge Supports 45493.9/61318.5 6 Talmadge Bridge Supports 45493.8/61320.2 7 Talmadge Bridge Supports 45492.4/61319.4 8 Talmadge Bridge Supports 45492.9/61321.7 9 Talmadge Bridge Supports 45491.5/61320.9 10 Talmadge Bridge Supports 45491.7/61322.9 11 Deck Barge 45489.9/61324.6 12 Concrete Pipe 45493.6/61331.0 Heading / Distance from BUOY 189 @ 0.33 nm 127 @ 0.50 nm 117 @ 0.50 nm 115 @ 0.88 nm 182 @ 0.53 nm 193 @ 0.68 nm 182 @ 0.79 nm 192 @ 0.90 nm 184 @ 1.00 nm 191 @ 1.13 nm 188 @ 1.47 nm 210 @ 1.62 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3143.505' / 8041.144' 3143.180' / 8041.166' 3143.220' / 8040.638' 3143.301' / 8040.585' 3143.200' / 8040.170' 3142.976' / 8041.112' 3142.826' / 8041.246' 3142.712' / 8041.089' 3142.609' / 8041.269' 3142.509' / 8041.110' 3142.384' / 8041.267' 3142.039' / 8041.241' 3141.986' / 8041.930' Notes: King Mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla Description: Elongate, greenishsilver body with a uniform slate-colored dorsal fin. Sharply dropping lateral line below the second dorsal fin. While small king mackerel have gold spots on their sides similar to Spanish mackerel, king mackerel lack the jet black patch found on the forward edge of the dorsal fin in Spanish mackerel. Average 10-15 lbs., often exceeding 30 lbs. Season: April-December, migrating seasonally each Spring and Fall. Large "smoker kings" begin to arrive when water temperatures approach 70F, with the smaller "snakes" becoming more common as waters warm. Methods: Slow trolling or drift-fishing with live baitfish or dead ribbonfish. Fast-trolling with rigged dead baits and artificials tend to produce more, but smaller fish. Notes: Teeth are sharp. Consumption advisories are in effect for larger fish due to mercury levels. 29 Artificial Reef DRH Location: 15 nm east of Little St. Simons Island Mean Low Water Depths: 45' - 55' 80 58.5' W 1 80 58.0' W 2 8 31 17.5' N 9 3 54 6 80 57.5' W 80 57.0' W N W E S 31 17.0' N 7 31 16.5' N 10 11 Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "DRH" TO RW"D" FROM RW"D" FROM "DRH" 113 @ 11.20 nm 293 @ 11.20 nm TO "DRH" FROM RW"STS" TO RW"STS" FROM "DRH" 049 @ 20.08 nm 229 @ 20.08 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 30 # Structure B Buoy "DRH" 1 Pallet Balls 2 Pallet Balls 3 Pallet Balls 4 R/V "Zapala" 5 Pallet Balls 6 Pallet Balls 7 Pallet Balls 8 Pallet Balls 9 "John Bird" Wreck 10 Tug "Rio Caroni" 11 Pallet Balls LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45465.6/61606.7 45464.9/61606.1 45459.7/61599.5 45457.4/61601.0 45457.5/61601.3 45457.5/61601.6 45455.8/61602.9 45454.7/61603.1 45462.4/61607.1 45461.0/61608.9 45445.4/61598.0 45444.9/61597.6 Heading / Distance from BUOY 096 @ 0.60 nm 100 @ 0.71 nm 123 @ 0.84 nm 126 @ 0.85 nm 129 @ 0.86 nm 140 @ 1.00 nm 146 @ 1.15 nm 166 @ 0.37 nm 176 @ 0.67 nm 133 @ 2.13 nm 140 @ 2.22 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3117.896' / 8058.889' 3117.868' / 8058.815' 3117.822' / 8058.049' 3117.487' / 8058.001' 3117.441' / 8058.021' 3117.422' / 8058.043' 3117.157' / 8058.038' 3116.979' / 8058.003' 3117.522' / 8058.733' 3117.232' / 8058.765' 3116.370' / 8057.058' 3116.341' / 8057.014' Notes: Red Snapper Lutjanus campechanus Description: Brick-red above, lighter below. No distinct markings, except that young "chicken" snapper have a dark spot below the soft dorsal fin. Differs in body shape and eye color from other nearshore snappers. Averages 2-5 lbs., but reaches 20 lbs. or greater. Season: April-December, nearshore. Year-round, offshore. Methods: Bottom or "grouper" rig baited with live cigar minnows, pinfish, or other baitfish. Whole dead cigar minnows, cut bait, or squid can also be used. Notes: Also referred to as the "genuine red." Large females called "sows." 31 Artificial Reef DUA Location: 7 nm east of Ossabaw Island Mean Low Water Depths: 35' - 45' 80 54.0' W 31 47.5' N 3 80 53.5' W 80 53.0' W 80 52.5' W 1 2 31 47.0' N 11 31 46.5' N 4 5 7 89 6 10 31 46.0' N N W E S Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "DUA" TO R2"W" FROM R2"W" FROM "DUA" 198 @ 4.87 nm 018 @ 4.87 nm TO "DUA" TO RW"OS" FROM RW"OS" FROM "DUA" 127 @ 1.96 nm 307 @ 1.96 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 32 # Structure B Buoy "DUA" 1 Pallet Balls 2 Pallet Balls 3 Concrete Boxes/Pipe 4 Concrete Boxes/Pipe 5 Concrete Boxes/Pipe 6 Concrete Pipe 7 Concrete Pipe 8 Concrete Pipe 9 Concrete Pipe 10 Concrete Pipe 11 Concrete Pipe LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45589.6/61414.8 45583.5/61397.4 45582.1/61394.7 45591.1/61409.2 45588.8/61409.3 45587.4/61408.8 45584.9/61406.8 45587.7/61411.8 45586.4/61411.7 45584.5/61409.2 45582.8/61406.7 45589.0/61416.5 Heading / Distance from BUOY 070 @ 1.49 nm 072 @ 1.71 nm 020 @ 0.65 nm 052 @ 0.49 nm 070 @ 0.52 nm 089 @ 0.74 nm 092 @ 0.29 nm 115 @ 0.39 nm 111 @ 0.63 nm 106 @ 0.87 nm 201 @ 0.20 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3146.769' / 8054.188' 3147.399' / 8052.626' 3147.442' / 8052.354' 3147.397' / 8054.000' 3147.104' / 8053.765' 3146.990' / 8053.629' 3146.852' / 8053.327' 3146.785' / 8053.850' 3146.633' / 8053.753' 3146.597' / 8053.475' 3146.606' / 8053.178' 3146.580' / 8054.250' Notes: Spottail Pinfish Diplodus holbrooki Description: A deep-bodied porgy. Dusky to metallic blue with silvery sides. Several faint vertical bars along the sides of the body, fading in larger fish. A distinctive large, dark blotch or saddle before the tail fin. Welldeveloped front incisor teeth. All sizes occur offshore of Georgia. May reach 3 lbs. Smaller and more abundant in Georgia's offshore and inshore waters, the related pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) lacks the black tail patch characteristic of spottail pinfish. Pinfish coloration is also less drab, consisting of a silvery body with yellow & blue horizontal stripes, vertical bars, and a dark shoulder spot. Season: Year-round. Methods: Bottom or fish-finder rig baited with squid or cut bait. Notes: A strong fighter. 33 Artificial Reef F Location: 9 nm east of Jekyll Island Mean Low Water Depths: 35' - 45' 81 13.0' W 31 06.0' N 81 12.5' W 81 12.0' W 3 1 2 4 81 11.5' W N W E S 31 05.5' N 7 5 6 31 05.0' N Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "F" FROM RW"STS" TO RW"STS" FROM "F" 043 @ 3.35 nm 223 @ 3.35 nm TO "F" FROM RW"STA" TO RW"STA" FROM "F" 033 @ 11.61 nm 213 @ 11.61 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 34 # Structure B Buoy "F" 1 Landing Craft 2 Landing Craft 3 Concrete Rubble 4 Tire Units 5 Concrete Rubble 6 Pallet Balls 7 Pallet Balls Notes: LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45485.4/61787.7 45483.0/61784.6 45481.7/61782.7 45481.5/61778.2 45480.0/61779.8 45476.0/61780.5 45479.0/61785.2 45482.6/61790.2 Heading / Distance from BUOY 098 @ 0.28 nm 095 @ 0.47 nm 071 @ 0.82 nm 090 @ 0.73 nm 121 @ 0.97 nm 142 @ 0.65 nm 189 @ 0.49 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3105.937' / 8112.808' 3105.926' / 8112.483' 3105.939' / 8112.255' 3106.281' / 8111.933' 3105.990' / 8111.959' 3105.508' / 8111.771' 3105.463' / 8112.286' 3105.445' / 8112.847' Sheepshead Archosargus probatocephalus Description: A deep-bodied porgy. Silver-gray with 5-6 dark vertical bars down the sides. Strong incisor and rear molar teeth designed for feeding on oysters, barnacles, shells, and sea urchins. Averages 3-7 lbs., but commonly reaches 10 lbs. or more. Season: Year-round, with most offshore angling primarily occurring in Spring. Methods: Fish-finder rig baited with a live fiddler crab and fished in the water column off the bottom. Notes: Forms aggregations at the nearshore reefs March-April. Anglers should limit their take of these spawning adults. 35 Artificial Reef G Location: 23 nm east of Little Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 55' - 75' 080 58.5' W 56 30 59.0' N 3 30 58.5' N 080 58.0' W 7 8 4 080 57.5' W 9 N W E S 12 30 58.0' N Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO R"2B" TO RW''STS" TO "G" TO R"2B" FROM RW"STS" FROM R"2B" FROM R"2B" FROM "G" 129 @ 5.65 nm 309 @ 5.65 nm 066 @ 9.48 nm 246 @ 9.48 nm TO R"2B" FROM RW"STA" TO RW"STA" FROM R"2B" 066 @ 9.22 nm 246 @ 9.22 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 36 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "G" 45348.4/61700.1 1 Tug "Tampa" 45348.0/61700.3 2 Work Boat "Striker" 45348.1/61700.3 3 Liberty Ship "Nettleton" 45349.6/61695.7 4 Tug "Recife" 45345.9/61691.7 5 M-60 Battle Tanks 45354.0/61693.4 6 M-60 Battle Tanks 45353.8/61693.0 7 M-60 Battle Tanks 45349.0/61688.1 8 M-60 Battle Tanks 45348.8/61688.2 9 Tug "Mac Tide 21" 45344.1/61681.0 Heading / Distance from BUOY 185 @ 0.04 nm 181 @ 0.05 nm 030 @ 0.50 nm 066 @ 0.75 nm 014 @ 1.13 nm 015 @ 1.13 nm 043 @ 1.23 nm 043 @ 1.23 nm 053 @ 1.80 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3058.247 / 8058.804' 3058.203' / 8058.804' 3058.198' / 8058.800' 3058.704' / 8058.562' 3058.617' / 8058.034' 3059.361' / 8058.603' 3059.365' / 8058.583' 3059.224' / 8057.934' 3059.215' / 8057.923' 3059.269' / 8057.153' Notes: Great Barracuda Sphyraena barracuda Description: Long, slim, silver body with a dark back and irregular black splotches on the sides. Extended snout. Large mouth with sharp, pointed teeth. Generally average 15 - 20 lbs., but may exceed 40 lbs. or more. Season: May-October. Numerous during warmer months over wrecks and other high relief structures. Methods: Slow trolling or live-lining with live bait. Fast-trolling with rigged dead baits and artificial lures. Casting at fish near the surface. Jigging. Excellent fighting fish on light tackle. Notes: Curious, readily attacking hooked fish. Implicated in ciguatera poisoning. 37 Artificial Reef J Location: 17.5 nm east of St. Catherines Island Mean Low Water Depths: 55' - 75' 80 49.0' W 31 36.5' N 80 48.5' W 80 48.0' W N W E S 5 15 31 36.0' N 12 13 11 9 14 10 6 87 34 2 1 Dive at your Nautical Mile own risk! 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "J" FROM RW"STC" TO RW"STC" FROM "J" 116 @ 11.60 nm 296 @ 11.60 nm TO "J" TO RW"S" FROM RW"S" FROM "J" 077 @ 14.85 nm 257 @ 14.85 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 38 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "J" 45495.5/61411.7 1 Tug "Elmira" 45496.0/61413.0 2 Liberty Ship"Daniels"(main) 45497.8/61413.8 3 Liberty Ship"Daniels"(stern) 45497.5/61412.8 4 Ferry Boat "Janet" 45497.1/61411.7 5 Buoy Tender "Sagebrush" 45500.0/61412.0 6 M-60 Battle Tanks 45499.8/61419.4 7 M-60 Battle Tanks 45499.8/61419.6 8 M-60 Battle Tanks 45500.0/61420.2 9 M-60 Battle Tanks 45502.3/61423.6 10 M-60 Battle Tanks 45502.2/61424.3 11 M-60 Battle Tanks 45503.8/61426.0 12 M-60 Battle Tanks 45504.0/61425.9 13 M-60 Battle Tanks 45503.7/61426.3 14 M-60 Battle Tanks 45502.2/61424.3 15 Tug "Rio Apon" 45517.1/61428.1 Heading / Distance from BUOY 266 @ 0.18 nm 297 @ 0.26 nm 315 @ 0.23 nm 340 @ 0.21 nm 335 @ 0.56 nm 272 @ 0.71 nm 266 @ 0.72 nm 266 @ 0.76 nm 269 @ 1.08 nm 266 @ 1.13 nm 270 @ 1.20 nm 270 @ 1.31 nm 272 @ 1.33 nm 271 @ 1.34 nm 273 @ 1.62 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3136.110' / 8047.470' 3136.082' / 8047.673' 3136.207' / 8047.750' 3136.260' / 8047.680' 3136.298' / 8047.575' 3136.600' / 8047.800' 3136.036' / 8048.295' 3135.990' / 8048.300' 3135.993' / 8048.352' 3135.987' / 8048.728' 3135.924' / 8048.777' 3135.989' / 8048.982' 3135.987' / 8048.996' 3135.978' / 8049.026' 3135.962' / 8049.027' 3136.180' / 8049.364' Notes: Greater Amberjack Seriola dumerili Description: Torpedo-shaped. Olive-brown back with a white belly. A faint amber band runs along the sides. A distinct stripe extends through the eyes to the base of the first dorsal fin. Congregates around prominent structures, such as wrecks and the Navy Towers. Common to 30 lbs., but exceeds 90 lbs. Two deep water relatives also occur off Georgia. The almaco jack (Seriola rivoliana) is stockier, with higher dorsal and anal fins. In lesser amberjack (Seriola fasciata), the eye stripe crosses the back well in front of the dorsal fin. Season: April-December. Methods: Live-lining over structures with pinfish, tomtate, and other small fish. Jigging. Notes: A strong fish that will fight until exhausted. Released fish need to be revived fully. 39 Artificial Reef KBY Location: 8 nm east of Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 35' - 45' 81 17.25' W 81 17.0' W 81 16.75' W 81 16.5' W 11 12 30 47.25' N 30 47.0' N 5 4 3 10 6 2 9 8 7 13 1 30 46.75' N 14 15 N W E S Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "KBY" FROM RW"STA" TO RW"STA" FROM "KBY" 177 @ 9.10 nm 357 @ 9.10 nm TO "KBY" TO RANGE* FROM RANGE* FROM "KBY" 038 @ 3.63 nm 218 @ 3.63 nm * Rear (Northern) Offshore Range/Tower -St. Mary's Channel- Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 40 # Structure B Buoy "KBY" 1 USN Wharf Rubble 2 USN Wharf Rubble 3 USN Wharf Rubble 4 USN Wharf Rubble 5 USN Wharf Rubble 6 USN Wharf Rubble 7 USN Wharf Rubble 8 USN Wharf Rubble 9 USN Wharf Rubble 10 USN Wharf Rubble 11 USN Wharf Rubble 12 USN Wharf Rubble 13 USN Wharf Rubble 14 USN Wharf Rubble 15 USN Wharf Rubble Notes: LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45395.7/61912.8 45396.1/61910.4 45396.0/61907.6 45397.0/61908.9 45397.7/61909.2 45397.3/61908.3 45396.3/61906.4 45394.2/61904.9 45395.2/61904.8 45395.5/61905.0 45397.2/61906.2 45395.6/61901.7 45394.6/61901.6 45393.1/61904.6 45394.4/61908.0 45394.3/61908.5 Heading / Distance from BUOY 037 @ 0.28 nm 044 @ 0.55 nm 030 @ 0.50 nm 032 @ 0.50 nm 029 @ 0.58 nm 040 @ 0.70 nm 056 @ 0.75 nm 055 @ 0.85 nm 047 @ 0.81 nm 034 @ 0.78 nm 045 @ 1.14 nm 050 @ 1.15 nm 070 @ 0.81 nm 061 @ 0.45 nm 073 @ 0.45 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3046.590' / 8117.309' 3046.829' / 8117.140' 3047.016' / 8116.907' 3047.041' / 8117.066' 3047.066' / 8117.131' 3047.120' / 8117.042' 3047.166' / 8116.846' 3047.092' / 8116.647' 3047.163' / 8116.636' 3047.197' / 8116.686' 3047.273' / 8116.865' 3047.465' / 8116.461' 3047.405' / 8116.372' 3046.967' / 8116.549' 3046.844' / 8116.874' 3046.788' / 8116.905' Vermilion Snapper Rhomboplites aurorubens Description: More streamlined than red snapper with a bright vermilion (scarlet red) back fading to a white belly. Forked tail with a faint black margin. Adults prefer deeper waters, where it forms large schools. Average less than 2 lbs. Season: June-October, nearshore. Year-round, offshore. Methods: Bottom rig baited with squid or cut bait. Notes: Commonly referred to as "beeliners." 41 Artificial Reef KC Location: 9 nm southeast of Wassaw Island Mean Low Water Depths: 40' - 50' 80 47.0' W 31 51.0' N 80 46.5' W 1 31 50.5' N 4 5 9 80 46.0' W 3 2 N W E S 31 50.0' N 6 7 10 8 Nautical Mile Dive at your own risk! 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "KC" TO R"2W" FROM R"2W" FROM "KC" 103 @ 5.47 nm 283 @ 5.47 nm TO "KC" TO RW"OS" FROM RW"OS" FROM "KC" 075 @ 8.70 nm 255 @ 8.70 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 42 # Structure Buoy "KC" 1 "Honey" Barge 2 Deck Barge 3 Pallet Balls 4 "Motherlode" Barge 5 Dump Scow 6 Sailboat "Jupiter" 7 Pallet Balls 8 "Olympics" Barge 9 Concrete Pipe 10 Concrete Pipe LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45564.3/61324.2 45563.7/61321.1 45561.2/61319.6 45560.6/61316.6 45563.9/61324.6 45562.8/61325.5 45560.4/61325.6 45559.9/61325.2 45558.6/61326.6 45564.0/61328.7 45562.7/61330.6 Heading / Distance from BUOY 064 @ 0.26 nm 100 @ 0.46 nm 305 @ 0.22 nm 178 @ 0.11 nm 178 @ 0.31 nm 169 @ 0.62 nm 167 @ 0.67 nm 170 @ 0.94 nm 215 @ 0.44 nm 205 @ 0.75 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3150.810' / 8046.550' 3150.944' / 8046.290' 3150.775' / 8046.015' 3150.920' / 8045.777' 3150.699' / 8046.533' 3150.502' / 8046.507' 3150.211' / 8046.343' 3150.171' / 8046.297' 3149.904' / 8046.260' 3150.409' / 8046.798' 3150.086' / 8046.842' Notes: Gray Triggerfish Balistes capriscus Description: Drab-gray with a tough, leathery skin and distinctive shape. Like sheepshead, "triggers" have strong, flat teeth for grazing on barnacles and similar growth. Average 2-4 lbs., but may exceed 10 lbs. Season: April-December, nearshore. Year-round, offshore. Methods: 2-hook bottom rig baited with squid or cut bait. Notes: Named for the large forward dorsal spine or "trigger" that cocks up when the fish is disturbed. 43 Artificial Reef KTK Location: 7 nm east of Blackbeard Island Mean Low Water Depths: 35' - 45' 31 31.0' N 81 01.0' W 1 3 2 14 31 30.5' N 15 31 30.0' N 81 00.5' W 81 00.0' W 80 59.5' W 4 65 7 8 9 N W E S 10 11 12 16 31 29.5' N 17 13 Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "KTK" TO RW"S" FROM RW"S" FROM "KTK" 097 @ 2.17 nm 277 @ 2.17 nm TO "KTK" TO RW"D" FROM RW"D" FROM "KTK" 047 @ 13.11 nm 227 @ 13.11 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 44 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "KTK" 45553.5/61561.7 1 Concrete Rubble 45552.2/61559.4 2 Concrete Rubble 45550.0/61561.9 3 Debarking Drums/Rubble 45550.4/61557.4 4 Barge "Modena" 45545.3/61551.1 5 M-60 Battle Tanks 45541.1/61548.0 6 M-60 Battle Tanks 45540.7/61548.2 7 Debarking Drums/Rubble 45546.0/61556.8 8 Concrete Pipe 45543.2/61556.1 9 Concrete Pipe 45543.1/61556.1 10 Concrete Pipe 45538.5/61555.6 11 Concrete Pipe 45538.6/60555.4 12 Pallet Balls 45535.3/61552.4 13 Pallet Balls 45544.6/61570.1 14 Pallet Balls 45549.9/61562.3 15 Pallet Balls 45546.4/61565.1 16 Pallet Balls 45544.0/61568.3 17 Pallet Balls 45540.5/61563.2 Heading / Distance from BUOY 088 @ 0.18 nm 163 @ 0.41 nm 098 @ 0.43 nm 101 @ 1.05 nm 108 @ 1.53 nm 110 @ 1.51 nm 128 @ 0.84 nm 132 @ 1.13 nm 135 @ 1.15 nm 143 @ 1.63 nm 141 @ 1.69 nm 130 @ 1.96 nm 113 @ 1.87 nm 167 @ 0.50 nm 175 @ 1.07 nm 180 @ 1.59 nm 159 @ 1.67 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3131.164' / 8101.362' 3131.187' / 8101.152' 3130.792' / 8101.175' 3131.146' / 8100.863' 3131.061' / 8100.132' 3130.831' / 8059.614' 3130.788' / 8059.643' 3130.718' / 8100.530' 3130.440' / 8100.310' 3130.431' / 8100.317' 3129.950' / 8059.976' 3129.961' / 8059.971' 3129.838' / 8059.614' 3129.515' / 8059.351' 3130.688' / 8101.175' 3130.109' / 8101.136' 3129.584' / 8101.194' 3129.562' / 8100.642' Black Sea Bass, Blackfish Centropristis striata Description: One of Georgia's most abundant offshore reeffishes. Black-green to brown overall. A white "streamer" may extend from the upper lobe of the tail in larger fish. During spawning, the larger males develop greenish humps in front of the dorsal fin and are often referred to as "greenheads." Average less than 1 lb., although fish over 2 lbs. are common. May exceed 5 lbs. Less abundant and generally smaller, related rock (Centropristis philadelphica) and bank (Centropristis ocyurus) sea bass feature more body markings and the three tail lobes are extended, often with filaments. Season: Year-round. Methods: 2-hook bottom rig baited with almost anything. Notes: Become males as age. Congregate at reefs in Winter and Spring to spawn. 45 Artificial Reef L Location: 23 nm east of Ossabaw Island Mean Low Water Depths: 55' - 65' 80 36.5' W 31 46.0' N 80 36.0' W 80 35.5' W 80 35.0' W 15 31 45.5' N 2 1 3 4 31 45.0' N 5 31 44.5' N 67 89 16 17 10 11 13 12 N W E S 14 Dive at your own risk! Nautical Mile 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "L" TO R"2W" FROM R"2W" FROM "L" 299 @ 15.20 nm 119 @ 15.20 nm TO "L" TO RW"OS" FROM RW"OS" FROM "L" 103 @ 16.80 nm 283 @ 16.80 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 46 # Structure Buoy "L" 1 Dredge "Henry Bacon" 2 "Latex" Barge 3 "Sayler" Barge 4 Tug "Senasqua" 5 Tug "Delta Diamond" 6 M-60 Battle Tanks 7 M-60 Battle Tanks 8 M-60 Battle Tanks 9 M-60 Battle Tanks 10 M-60 Battle Tanks 11 M-60 Battle Tanks 12 M-60 Battle Tanks 13 M-60 Battle Tanks 14 M-60 Battle Tanks 15 Pallet Balls 16 Pallet Balls 17 Pallet Balls LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45480.0/61263.6 45480.0/61264.7 45480.9/61266.1 45479.4/61266.1 45479.3/61268.3 45477.0/61265.8 45475.2/61255.7 45475.0/61255.2 45474.3/61256.7 45474.1/61256.4 45473.2/61257.7 45472.1/61258.3 45472.1/61258.4 45472.0/61258.7 45468.2/61258.7 45472.8/61248.9 45471.5/61249.9 45471.0/61249.1 Heading / Distance from BUOY 228 @ 0.09 nm 255 @ 0.20 nm 208 @ 0.27 nm 212 @ 0.47 nm 178 @ 0.50 nm 092 @ 0.75 nm 090 @ 0.80 nm 105 @ 0.77 nm 104 @ 0.77 nm 118 @ 0.83 nm 128 @ 0.95 nm 129 @ 0.95 nm 130 @ 0.96 nm 142 @ 1.41 nm 083 @ 1.32 nm 093 @ 1.30 nm 094 @ 1.38 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3145.498' / 8036.475' 3145.385' / 8036.543' 3145.379' / 8036.700' 3145.200' / 8036.596' 3145.030' / 8036.721' 3144.948' / 8036.405' 3145.492' / 8035.595' 3145.515' / 8035.539' 3145.319' / 8035.586' 3145.325' / 8035.576' 3145.133' / 8035.573' 3144.938' / 8035.538' 3144.928' / 8035.546' 3144.902' / 8035.553' 3144.463' / 8035.300' 3145.721' / 8034.960' 3145.504' / 8034.942' 3145.492' / 8034.858' Scamp Mycteroperca phenax Description: A light to dark brown grouper with small, dark reddishbrown spots on sides, possibly in indistinct broken lines or blotches. Corners of the mouth yellowish. Elongated tail rays develop with age, creating a ragged edge, often referred to as a "broom tail." More common in depths greater than 75'. Generally smaller than gag grouper, scamp average 10-15 lbs., but may get larger. Season: May-November, nearshore. Year-round, offshore. Methods: Heavy tackle with bottom or "grouper" rig baited with live cigar minnows, pinfish, or other baitfish. Whole dead cigar minnows, cut bait, or squid can also be used. Notes: Like gag, scamp change sex from female to male with age and form spawning aggregations along the edge of the continental shelf. 47 Artificial Reef MRY Location: 18 nm east of Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 50' - 60' 81 07.0' W 30 47.0' N 81 06.5' W N W E S 81 06.0' W 5 6 30 46.5' N 4 7 1 3 2 8 30 46.0' N Dive at your Nautical Mile own risk! 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "MRY" (#4) FROM RANGE* TO RANGE* FROM "MRY" (#4) 081 @ 11.93 nm 261 @ 11.93 nm * Rear (Northern) Offshore Range/Tower -St. Marys Channel- Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 48 # Structure B Reef "MRY" 1 Pallet Balls 2 Pallet Balls 3 Pallet Balls 4 Pallet Balls 5 Pallet Balls 6 Pallet Balls 7 Pallet Balls 8 Pallet Balls Notes: LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45326.5/61826.0 45325.6/61825.6 45323.6/61822.5 45322.2/61816.7 45322.5/61810.7 45321.4/61812.1 45318.6/61813.0 45316.8/61815.1 Heading / Distance from BUOY not buoyed GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3046.310' / 8107.172' 3046.255' / 8107.091' 3046.295' / 8106.757' 3046.591' / 8106.248' 3047.104' / 8105.798' 3046.871' / 8005.846' 3046.511' / 8105.759' 3046.172' / 8105.837' Tomtate Haemulon aurolineatum Description: Silvery-white overall with a yellow-brown stripe running along the body from the eye to a distinct spot at the base of the tail. Another, shorter yellowish stripe may occur on the upper back. In older fish, body color darkens and the tail spot becomes less distinct. Inside of mouth scarlet red. One of the smallest grunts, tomtate caught by anglers generally average 6"-8". Season: April - December. Methods: A standard bottom rig with small hooks and baited with small pieces of squid, shrimp, or cut bait. Often used as live bait when fishing for grouper or live-lining for amberjack or barracuda. Notes: Georgia's most abundant offshore grunt. 49 Artificial Reef SAV Location: 6 nm southeast of Tybee Island Mean Low Water Depths: 30' - 40' 80 47.5' W 80 47.0' W 31 55.0' N 1 2 3 31 54.5' N 4 5 80 46.5' W N W E S 31 54.0' N Dive at your Nautical Mile own risk! 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO "SAV" TO G"5"* FROM G"5"* FROM "SAV" * Savannah Channel 199 @ 4.02 nm 019 @ 4.02 nm TO "SAV" TO R"2W" FROM R"2W" FROM "SAV" 058 @ 6.14 nm 238 @ 6.14 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 50 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "SAV" 45589.7/61305.6 1 Concrete Pipe 45588.7/61305.6 2 Concrete Pipe 45588.8/61306.7 3 Concrete Pipe 45586.5/61303.6 4 Deck Barge 45585.5/61310.5 5 Deck Barge w/Work Boat 45585.4/61311.1 Heading / Distance from BUOY 144 @ 0.09 nm 179 @ 0.21 nm 132 @ 0.37 nm 185 @ 0.89 nm 186 @ 0.96 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3155.261' / 8047.209' 3155.196' / 8047.142' 3155.051' / 8047.182' 3155.042' / 8046.863' 3154.370' / 8047.207' 3154.299' / 8047.229' Notes: Little Tunny Euthynnus alletteratus Description: Bullet-shaped. Steel-bluish above and silvery-white below. Rear of the back with a dark, wavy pattern. Scattered dark spots below the pectoral fins. Little tunny average 5-10 lbs., but can reach 20 lbs. Commonly referred to as "bonito," little tunny should not be confused with smaller Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda), which have straight lines on the back and occur only occasionally off Georgia. Season: March-December, migrating seasonally. Schools of little tunny arrive in nearshore waters in early Spring, followed by blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus), which are caught at the deeper reefs and Navy Towers. Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) are also taken near the Navy Towers and further offshore during the warmer months. Methods: Trolling with dead/live natural baits and artificial lures. Notes: A strong fighting fish, even at small sizes. Unlike true tunas, tablefare is poor. 51 Artificial Reef SFC Location: 18nm East of Little Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 45' - 55' 81 03.0' W 31 00.5' N 2 81 02.75' W 81 02.5' W 1 31 00.25' N 3 4 5 6 31 00.0' N N W E S 7 8 Dive at your own risk! 0 Nautical Mile 1/4 1/2 USCG BUOY/ REEF COORDINATES TO "SFC" FROM RW"STS" TO RW"STS" FROM "SFC" 110 @ 11.34 nm 290 @ 11.34 nm TO R"2B" FROM RW"STA" TO RW"STA" FROM R"2B" 246 @ 9.22 nm 066 @ 9.22 nm TO "SFC" TO R"2B" FROM R"2B" FROM "SFC" 093 @ 6.21 nm 273 @ 6.21 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 52 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "SFC" 45384.5/61721.7 1 M-60 Battle Tanks 45384.2/61720.1 2 Pallet Balls 45389.6/61727.6 3 Pallet Balls 45387.7/61726.9 4 M-60 Battle Tanks 45386.6/61726.3 5 M-60 Battle Tanks 45386.5/61726.5 6 Pallet Balls 45386.6/61728.9 7 Landing Craft "Optimist" 45381.1/61722.9 8 Landing Craft "Scalper" 45380.6/61723.2 Heading / Distance from BUOY 053 @ 0.14 nm 283 @ 0.63 nm 255 @ 0.43 nm 254 @ 0.45 nm 245 @ 0.64 nm 175 @ 0.47 nm 175 @ 0.53 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3100.386' / 8102.405' 3100.483' / 8102.283' 3100.456' / 8103.128' 3100.312' / 8102.982' 3100.240' / 8102.874' 3100.224' / 8102.890' 3100.050' / 8103.050' 3059.928' / 8102.308' 3059.862' / 8102.298' Notes: Red Porgy Pagrus pagrus Description: Deep-bodied. Pinkish above, silvery-white below. Rows of small blue spots along sides with blue streaks around the eyes. Rear nostril round, not slit-like. Average 1-2 lbs., but may get much larger. More common in deeper waters. Occasional at artificial reefs. Season: Year-round, offshore. Methods: Bottom rig baited with squid or cut bait. Notes: Often referred to as "pinkies" or "silver snapper." Long-lived, changing sex to males with age and larger size. Heavily overfished. 53 Artificial Reef TC Location: 3 nm east of Cumberland Island Mean Low Water Depths: 12' - 24' 81 24.2' W 81 24.0' W N W E S 30 47.0' N 3 1 2 Dive at your own risk! Yards 0 100 200 USCG BUOY/ REEF COORDINATES TO "TC" TO R"18"* FROM R"18"* FROM "TC" 357 @ 4.35 nm 177 @ 4.35 nm * St. Mary's Channel Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 54 # Structure B Buoy "TC" 1 Concrete Tetrahedrons 2 Concrete Tetrahedrons 3 Concrete Tetrahedrons LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45443.4/61969.6 45443.3/61969.1 45443.2/61969.9 45443.9/61969.8 Heading / Distance from BUOY 062 @ 115 yds. 190 @ 80 yds. 322 @ 105 yds. GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3146.973' / 8123.975' 3047.004' / 8123.923' 3046.933' / 8123.977' 3047.010' / 8124.015' Notes: Atlantic Spadefish Chaetodipterus faber Description: Deep, compressed sliver-gray body with 4-6 broad, black vertical bars. Larger fish generally darker and bars may fade. Average 3-5 lbs., but may exceed 10 lbs. Season: Year-round. During warmer months, large schools are often seen finning at the surface over offshore wrecks. Methods: Spin-casting to surface schools using an unweighted or lightly weighted rig with a short-shanked hook baited with jellyball (a jellyfish) strips or small pieces of shrimp. Small float rigs are also used. Notes: Often erroneously referred to as "angelfish." Abundant in estuarines as small juveniles, Atlantic spadefish gradually move offshore with growth. 55 Artificial Reefs WW & DW Reef WW Location: 50 nm southeast of Wassaw Sound Mean Low Water Depths: 120' - 130' Reef DW Location: 70 nm east of Sapelo Island Mean Low Water Depths: 150' - 170' 80 30.0' W 80 20.0' W 80 10.0' W 80 00.0' W 79 50.0' W 31 40.0' N R7 118@16.3nm N 1 WW W E 2 S 058@17.2nm R8 31 30.0' N M2R6 31 20.0' N = U.S. Navy Tower 123@22.7nm 065@16.8nm R3 DW 1 Dive at your own risk! Nautical Miles 0 10 20 Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 56 # Structure B Reef "WW" 1 Hopper Barge 2 Tug "Semarca 40" Notes: LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45262.4/60953.1 45258.5/60952.5 Heading / Distance from BUOY not buoyed GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3142.878' / 7958.577' 3142.434' / 7958.281' # Structure 1 Reef "DW" 1 Dump Scow Notes: Loran C 7980-Z / 7980-X 45102.2/61008.5 Heading / Distance from BUOY not buoyed GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3121.525' / 7950.403' Dolphin Coryphaena hippurus Description: Tapered, brightly-colored bodies with metallic blue-green backs and golden sides with blue spots. Male "bull" dolphin have steep foreheads, while "cows" have rounded heads. Openocean, warm water fish. Attracted to floating debris and weedlines. Young "school" dolphin average 2-3 lbs., while adults may reach 50 lbs. or more. Season: Regularly encountered near the warm waters of the Gulf Stream and in deeper shelf waters. Although commonly taken at the Navy Towers, dolphin are a rare summer visitor to Georgia reefs inside 30 nautical miles. Methods: Fast trolling with rigged dead baits and artificials. Keeping a hooked fish in the water next to the boat will frequently attract the remainder of the school, which can be cast to. Notes: Also referred to as "dolphinfish" or "mahi-mahi." 57 Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary Location: 17 nm east of Sapelo Island Mean Low Water Depths: 55' - 70' 80 54.0' W 80 53.0' W 80 52.0' W 80 51.0' W 31 24.0' N 11 12 10 7 9 13 8 31 23.0' N 6 5 31 22.0' N 1 2 3 N 4 W E S Dive at your own risk! Nautical Miles 0 1/2 1 1 1/2 2 BUOY to BUOY HEADINGS/DISTANCES TO Y"S" TO RW"S" FROM RW"S" FROM Y"S" 115 @ 8.42 nm 295 @ 8.42 nm TO "GRS" TO Y"S" FROM Y"S" FROM "GRS" 162 @ 4.79 nm 342 @ 4.79 nm TO "GRS" TO RW"D" FROM RW"D" FROM "GRS" 086 @ 16.63 nm 266 @ 16.63 nm Caution! Locations of USCG buoys & other aids may change. Enclosed information not to be used as sole source for navigation. 58 # Structure LORAN C 7980-Z / 7980-X B Buoy "GRS" 45459.5/61516.5 1 1'-3' Ledge & Outcrops 45458.1/61511.7 2 1'-2' Ledge / Outcrops 45450.0/61503.4 3 1'-2' Ledge 45444.0/61501.9 4 1'-2' Ledge & Outcrops 45442.3/61510.8 5 2'-3' Ledge & Outcrops 45457.7/61534.4 6 1'-3' Ledge & Outcrops 45461.0/61531.0 7 3' Ledge 45463.7/61529.2 8 4'-5' Ledge 45462.9/61527.7 9 2'-3' Ledge 45462.3/61526.1 10 3'-6' Ledge 45460.8/61521.7 11 4'-5' Ledge 45465.4/61528.5 12 1'-2' Ledges 45470.3/61535.6 13 1'-2' Ledges & Outcrops 45468.0/61538.0 Heading / Distance from BUOY 048 @ 0.53 nm 090 @ 1.28 nm 110 @ 1.74 nm 142 @ 1.77 nm 221 @ 1.72 nm 237 @ 1.24 nm 257 @ 1.07 nm 256 @ 0.92 nm 257 @ 0.79 nm 272 @ 1.26 nm 271 @ 1.06 nm 273 @ 1.75 nm 259 @ 1.83 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 3124.005' / 8052.201' 3124.344' / 8051.816' 3124.074' / 8050.720' 3123.515' / 8050.231' 3122.688' / 8050.770' 3122.560' / 8053.366' 3123.191' / 8053.330' 3123.622' / 8053.387' 3123.652' / 8053.223' 3123.701' / 8053.078' 3123.870' / 8052.678' 3123.866' / 8053.447' 3123.855' / 8054.253' 3123.422' / 8054.275' Notes: Sailfish Istiophorus platypterus Description: Body dark blue above, fading to brownish-blue on the lower sides to silver white below. The sides feature 15-20 vertical bars consisting of small, blue spots. Uniformly high, sail-like, and with many small black spots, the blue-black dorsal fin of this billfish is distinctive. Most sailfish caught off Georgia are small, averaging less than 40 lbs. Season: Prefers warm water temperatures above 75 F. Occasionally encountered very close to shore during the Summer months. Methods: Trolling with natural baits and artificial lures. Notes: Release! May not be landed in Georgia. 59 Georgia's Offshore Artificial Reefs Brochure Corrections & Updates - June, 2003 - Page 8, bottom line: The USCG website has changed to "http://www.uscg.mil/d7/units/srftc/jobaid%20.doc." Page 18 (Reef ALT): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new Pallet Balls 45533.1 / 61695.3 new Pallet Balls 45532.2 / 61696.7 new Pallet Balls 45531.7 / 61693.8 Heading / Distance from Buoy 143 @ 0.32 nm 164 @ 0.48 nm 131 @ 0.45 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 18.418' / 81 09.132' 31 18.206' / 81 09.173' 31 18.396' / 81 08.959' Pages 24 25 (Reef C): Artificial Reef C and its buoy have been re-designated "CDH". This change will be reflected in future re-printings of the brochure. Other than the designation, all other information remains the same. Page 27 (Reef CAT): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new Pallet Balls 45571.3 / 61479.2 new Pallet Balls 45570.0 / 61480.0 Heading / Distance from Buoy 116 @ 1.29nm 124 @ 1.42 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 39.642' / 80 57.125' 31 39.420' / 80 57.082' Page 29 (Reef CCA): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new NYC Subway Cars 45490.3 / 61315.7 new NYC Subway Cars 45489.2 / 61315.7 new NYC Subway Cars 45489.9 / 61315.7 new 195' Hopper Barge 45483.9 / 61314.3 Heading / Distance from Buoy 162 @ 0.80 nm 162 @ 0.94 nm 162 @ 0.85 nm 154 @ 1.62 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 42.778' / 80 40.760' 31 42.646' / 80 40.646' 31 42.731' / 80 40.733' 31 42.121' / 80 40.142' Page 33 (Reef DUA): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new 40' Deck Barge 45582.1 / 61395.7 new Concrete Pipe 45581.5 / 61396.1 Heading / Distance from Buoy 073 @ 1.57 nm 077 @ 1.54 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 47.393' / 80 52.496' 31 47.282' / 80 52.477' Page 35 (Reef F): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new 200' Deck Barge 45473.8 / 61773.9 Heading / Distance from Buoy 103 @ 1.32 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 05.794 / 81 11.191' Page 37 (Reef G): Correct / Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X 2 Work Boat "Striker" 45347.8 / 61699.7 new 195' Hopper Barge 45343.8 / 61684.8 new 195' Hopper Barge 45342.2 / 61686.4 Heading / Distance from Buoy 145 @ 0.02 nm 065 @ 1.35 nm 076 @ 1.20 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 30 58.230' / 80 58.787' 30 58.944' / 80 57.452' 30 58.655' / 80 57.483' Page 39 (Reef J): Correct / Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X 15 Tug "Rio Apon" 45507.1 / 61428.1 new 195' Hopper Barge 45500.7 / 61419.7 Heading / Distance from Buoy no change 275 @ 0.77 nm GPS Latitude N / Longitude W no change 31 36.103' / 80 48.378' Page 44 (Reef KTK): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new Pallet Balls 45540.3 / 61547.8 new Pallet Balls 45541.9 / 61556.3 new 150' Sapelo Club Barge 45535.5 / 61551.0 Page 47 (Reef L): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new NYC Subway Cars 45476.7 / 61259.5 new NYC Subway Cars 45476.5 / 61259.5 new NYC Subway Cars 45476.5 / 61259.5 Page 51 (Reef SAV): Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X new Concrete Pipe 45584.8 / 61309.8 new Concrete Pipe 45585.0 / 61310.3 Page 53 (Reef SFC): Correct / Update the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X 3 Pallet Balls no change new Ultra Balls 45389.2 / 61727.0 new Ultra Balls / Concrete Pipe 45386.4 / 61726.2 Page 55 (Reef TC): Correct the table as follows: LORAN C # Structure 7980-Z / 7980-X Buoy "TC" no change Heading / Distance from Buoy 111 @ 1.52 nm 139 @ 1.28 nm 133 @ 1.99 nm Heading / Distance from Buoy 110 @ 0.38 nm 112 @ 0.40 nm 108 @ 0.42 nm Heading / Distance from Buoy 181 @ 0.91 nm 183 @ 0.94 nm Heading / Distance from Buoy 267 @ 0.49 nm 283 @ 0.56 nm 254 @ 0.40 nm Heading / Distance from Buoy ---------- GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 30.767' / 80 59.653' 31 30.280' / 81 00.264' 31 29.970' / 80 59.494' GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 45.408' / 80 36.036' 31 45.388' / 80 36.023' 31 45.411' / 80 35.988' GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 54.352' / 80 47.113' 31 54.322' / 80 47.153' GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 31 00.312' / 81 02.972' 31 00.460' / 81 02.065' 31 00.234' / 81 02.859' GPS Latitude N / Longitude W 30 46.973' / 81 23.975'