YOUTH and the LABOR MARKET Georgia Department of Labor Labor Information Systems January 1979 Sam Co/dwell, Commissioner YOUTH and the LABOR MARKET Gl'orKia J)l'partme1l1 (~r Lahor Employment Security AKency Lahor h~/(}rmatio" ~)..Hems January IlJN Salll ('a'tllI',.{', ('"111111/\\';''''''' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was prepared by the Analysis Unit, Labor Information Systems, Georgia Department of Labor. The compilation of the data in this report and the organizing and writing was done by Barbara F. Landay, Statistical Analyst under the Sllpervision of Mr. Julian Brock, Chief St:ltistical Analyst and with till' assistance of Ms. Amelia Alewine, Research Specialist. Thanks are also due to the Llbor Area Unemployment Statistics Unit within Labor information Systems for furnishing the projected population and labor force and the youth unemployment data found in the appendices. Information on the Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977 furnished by Mr. Edwin E. Fortson of the Employment Service Division of the Georgia Department of Labor is also very much appreciated. For further information contact: Barbara F. Landay, Statistical Analyst Georgia Department of Labor Transportation Building, Suite 400 151 Ellis Street, N.E. Atlanta, Georgia Phone: (404) 656-3174 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . Page 1 Youth and the Labor Market 2 Rei1sons for Y'luLlI L;IH'mp loyment 2 Solutions to lIigh Youth Unemployment 3 Current Programs for Youth - . . . 4 Youth Employment and Demonstration Act of 1977 Out look [or the Future . . . . . . . 8 Youth Population in Georgia and the United States, 1950 to 1980 11 Youth Population in Ceorgia and the United States, 11 Ages 14 to 24 Youth Population in Georgia and the United States, 13 Ages 14 to 21 Youth in the Labor Foret' . . . . Employment and Unemployment of Youth in Georgia and the United States, 1960 to 1976 Youth Participation in the Labor Force in Georgia and the . United States, 1960 to Projected 1979 and 1980 Characteristics of Insured Uenmp10yed Youth, Fourth Quarter. 1977 and Third Quarter 1978 .... 25 25 26 29 Education of Youth in Ceorgia, 1950 to 1970 .. 37 Youth as High School C;raduates, 1950 to 1970 37 Youth as Cullege (;raJuates, 1950 to 1970 .. 38 Youth Applicants at Ceorgia's Employment Service Centers 42 Occupations of Youth Applicants, September 1977. 42 Wages of Youth Applicants, September 1977 and . . . . 44 September 1978 Characteristics of Youth in the Active File, September 52 1977 and September ]978 Characteristics of All Available Youth Applicants, .. 52 September 1977 and September 1978 Services Rendered to Youth Applicants, September 1977. 53 and September 1978 Placements of Youth Applicants by Employment Service 55 Centers, April to September 1977 and 1978 Appendix A - Proj~lted Population for APDCs and SMSAs, . . . . . . 65 January 1, 19S0 Appendix B - Projectl'd 1979 Labor Forl'p for APDCs and SMSAs. 92 AppL'llllix C - Civil ian Labor Forcp Estimates for Youth Ages. 145 16-21, 1977 Annual Averages Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 LIST OF TABLES TABLE Page 1. Population of the State of Georgia, Total and Selected Age . . . . . 15 Groups by Race and Sex, 1950, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 24 2. Population of thL' United States, Total and Selected Age . . . . . . . 16 Groups by Race and Sex, 1950, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 24 3. Percent Distribution of 1btal and Youth Population in Georgia . . . 17 for 1950, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980 Ages 14 to 24 4. Percent Distribution of tile Total and Youth Population in the . . . . . 18 United States for 1950, L960, 1970 and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 24 5. Population of the State of Georgia, Total and Selected Age . . . . 20 Groups by Race and Sex, 1950, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 21 6. Popul il t ion 0 f the Uni ted States, Total and Selected Age. . . . . . 21 Groups, by Race and Sex [or 1950, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 21 7. Percent Distribution uf Total and Youth Population in Georgia . . . 22 for 1950, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 21 8. Percent Distribution uf the Total and Youth Population in . . . 23 the United States [or 1950, 1960, 1970, and Projected 1980, Ages 14 to 21 9. Youth in Civilian Labor Force by Age, Race and Sex, Employment . . . 31 and Unemployment in Georgia, 1960, 1970 and 1976 10. Youtll in the Civilian Labor ~orce by Age, Race and Sex, 32 Emplllyment and Unemployment in the United States, 1960, 1970 and 1976 11. Part Ic ipa tion Riltes 0 f Youth in Georgia by Age, Race . . . . . 33 and Sex, 1960, 1970 and Projected 1979 12. Participation Rates of Youth in the United States by . . . . . . . 34 Age, Race and Sex. 1960, 1970 and Projected 1980 13. Average Insured Unemployment by Sex, Race and Selected . . . . 35 Age Groups, State of Georgia, Fourth Quarter 1977 14. Average Insured Unemployment by Sex, Race and Selected . . . . . 36 Age Groups, State of Georgia, Third Quarter 1978 LIST OF TABLES (continued) TABLE Page 15. Number and I'ert'l'nt l1f High School Graduates in 40 (;eorgia, Agcs 16 to 24 in 1950, 1960, and 1970 16. Number and Percent of College Graduates in Georgia,. 41 Ages 19 to 24 in 1950, 1960 and 1970 17. Occupations of Yl1uth Employment Service Applicants 46 in the Activl' Fill' ;It thl' End of September 1977 18. Occupational CategoLies or Tota] and Youth Employment. 47 Service Applicants in the Active File at the end of September 1977 19. Wage Rates for Applicants Placed on Jobs, Total and 50 Youth by Selected Categories, Fiscal Year 1977 20. Wage Rates for Appl icants Placed on Jobs, Total and 51 Youth by SelecU'd Categories, Fiscal Year 1978 . . . . . . 21. Characteristics of Youth Applicants in the Active. . . . 57 File at the End l1f September 1977 . . . . . . 22. Characteristics of Youth Applicants in the Active .. . 58 File at the End of September 1978 23. Characterist ics of Tnta 1 and Available Youth. . . . . . . . . . 59 Applicants, Fiscal Year 1977 24. Characteristics 01 Total and Available Youth . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Applicants, Fiscal Yl'ar 1978 25. Services Rendered in Georgia State Employment Service .. 61 Offices to Total and Youth Applicants Available, Fiscal Year 1977 26. Services Rendered in Ceorgia State Employment Service .. 62 Offices to Total and Youth Applicants Available, Fiscal Year 1978 27. Placements uf Youth in Ccorgia by Employment Service. . . . . . . . 63 Centers, Apr i l l tl1 Sl'ptember 30, 1977 28. Placements of Youth in (;eorgia by Employment Service . . . . . . . . 64 Centers, April 1 to September 30, 1978 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this report is to look at the importance of youth in the past, present and future in relation to the labor market in Georgia and in the nation. For the past several decades, government leaders, sociologists, economists and various thinkers have been concerned about the role of youth in our society and in the economy. This report will look at the reasons for youth's high unemployment, possible solutions and the future of youth. In addition, there is specific information on the population of youth in the State and the Nation, on youths in Georgia's and the United States' labor force and the education of youth in Georgia. This report also offers descriptive information on youth who come to the state job service centers seeking employment. One major difficulty found in gathering data for this report is that there are many definitions of youth, for example, national population statistics consider those from ages 14 to 24 as youth, whereas statistics from employment service offices define youth as under age 22. From other sources there are other definitions. 1 YOUTH AND THE LABOR MARKET It has been generally acknowledged that the high unemployment of youth has been and still is a serious problem. Evidence of this high unemployment can be found in Tables 9 and 10 in this report. There are many possible reasons for this high rate, such as growth in automation, youth's lack of skills and the baby boom. There have been many attempts at solving this particular problem with various education and training programs. Though high youth unemployment has been a problem through the '60's and early '70's, the 1980's may find us faced with a shortage rather than a surplus of young workers, especially for unskilled labor. Reasons for Youth Unemployment Economists, sociologists and other thinkers have blamed the high rate of youth unemployment on circumstances that have converged during much of the 1960's and early 1970's. One of the major causes of youth unemployment has been the drastic increase in the number of young people resulting from the baby boom of the late 1940's and 1950's. Evidence of this drastic increase in youth is exhibited in the population tables in this report. The 14 to 24 year old population increased over 40 percent in both Georgia and the United States from 1960 to 1970. (See Tables 1 and 2). Besides the baby boom, greater competition in obtaining employment for youth is caused by an increasing influx of women into the labor market. There has also been a great deal of growth in automation which has resulted in the elimination of many jobs. Though older workers may be retained and retrained, young workers are not hired. 2 Not only are jobs eliminated but technological growth has resulted in more complicated jobs requiring greater skills which makes it increasingly difficult for the untrained and unskilled youths to obtain employment. In addition, employers have in many cases made a high school diploma mandatory, even when a job does not really require it, to help screen out a certain number of people. Some employers claim that youth are unstable,undependable, inexperienced and are not sufficiently prepared even with a high school diploma. Others feel it not only too much trouble to get work permits for young workers but that insurance rates are too high when youth are employed. Other employers will not hire youths because the minimum wage increases have made untrained and unskilled young people too expensive. In addition, there are many young people who do not desire the type of employment which is available to them. Many youths do not feel pressured into working since their parents have sufficient income. Also, they feel the unskilled and semiskilled service jobs which they are forced to take are too servile, degrading, and low paying. Those teenagers who live in city slums are more likely to attach status and prestige to the hustler or tough guy. In big-city black slums, "the wealth most conspicuously displayed has been earned outside the law".l Solutions to High Youth Unemployment There have been many attempts to find solutions to the problem of high youth unemployment. One possible solution is to start a program which 1 "Black Youth A lost Generation?" Newsweek, August 7, 1978, pp. 22-34. 3 provides youth with on-the-job training or with work experience while in school. Also Youth Opportunity Centers have been developed specifically to help young people find jobs. Other programs have been set up to help youth become employable by teaching suitable work patterns, attitudes and social skills necessary to get and hold a job. It has been suggested that if both our high school and vocational education programs were improved more young people would be employable. In many cases, vocational education schools need to relate their programs to the real world of work. In order to develop good programs, the schools need to work with the community, with industries and unions. Other possible solutions to high youth unemployment include general or selective stimulation of the economy. General stimulation does not always work, since the newly created jobs are likely to be for the educated and skilled rather than the unskilled youth. On the other hand, selective stimulation of the economy through government contracts for public work jobs by incentive or direct payroll assistance to businesses could be directed toward youth employment. It also has been suggested that the work week be reduced, though this could result in some individuals working two jobs rather than producing increased employment of young people. The supply of untrained youth could also be reduced by forcing young people to remain in school. However, this Hot only produces poorly prepared graduates but also causes problems within high schools. Current Programs for Youth - Youth Employment and Demonstration Act of 1977 At present the most signifi.cant programs dealing with the employment of youth have been authorized by the federal government in the new Youth Employment and Demonstration Act of 1977. Essentially this act adds new 4 programs to the already existing manpower legislation, the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973. The main purpose of this new youth act is to offer "a large variety of innovative demonstration projects to explore the relative effectiveness of different approaches in assisting economically disadvantaged and other youth to complete high school, to enter the world of work, and to achieve job stability and advancement."2 This act is made of two titles. Title 1 creates a Young Adult Conservation Corps which will employ young people in conservation projects on federal and nonfederal lands. The authorization for the corps is actually an addition of a new title to CETA (Title VIII). Title II of this new youth act is made up of three parts which are also Part C of Title III of CETA. The three parts of this Part C are the Youth Incentive Entitlement Pilot Projects, Youth Community Conservation and Improvement Projects, and Youth Employment and Training Programs. Youn~ Adult Conservation Corps This program establishes for youth a program of conservation work on public lands. To be eligible it is necessary to be between 16 and 23 years of age and not currently productively employed. The income of the youth's parents is not a factor in selection, however, preference is given to young people from areas with high rates of unemployment. The selection of persons for the corps is made by the Departments of Interior and A~riculture from candidates referred by the Department of Labor. In addition, the Departments of Agriculture and Interior administrate the program and make the daily operational decisions. 2U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and Training Administration, Office of Youth Programs, A Knowledge Development Plan for the Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977), p.lO. 5 The projects which the selected youths will work on include various types of conservation, land management, maintenance work, cleanup, erosion control and the development of recreational facilities. However, no youth can be a member of the corps for more than 12 months. Upon completion of the l2-month period, camp directors will refer enrollees to appropriate agencies for further training or job placement assistance. Youth Incentive Entitlement Pilot Programs Title 11 of the Youth Employment and Training Act (also Part C of Title III of CETA) was created, "to explore methods of dealing with the structural unemployment problems of the nation's youth".3 This first subpart of Part C, the Youth Incentive Entitlement Pilot Projects was created to test the feasibility of providing jobs or training to disadvantaged youth ages 16 to 19 who are in school or in a program leading to a high school diploma. The purpose of this program is to encourage youths to stay in or return to and complete high school. The hope is that a high school degree along with work experience will improve later labor market success. This program is definitely experimental and only twenty prime sponsors across the country will be chosen to participate. However, those chosen will be required to provide a job for all eligible youth who apply for a position. For this program the type of training required is unspecified in the legislation and the work settings provided are permitted to be quite broad. Youths are allowed to work in local educational agencies, nonprofit ~rivate service organizations, institutions of higher education, effective community based organizations and nonprofit voluntary youth organizations. 3Schneider, Debra, et al., Youth Employment Money Designing Your Local Programs (East Lansing, Michi~an: Center for the Study of Community and Education Planning. Michigan State University), p. 8. 6 Community Conservation and Improvement Projects The Community Conservation and Improvement Projects, subpart 2 of Part C of Title III of CETA, is to provide employment, work experience and on-thejob training to 16 to 19 year olds who are either in school or out-of-school. Preference is to be given to out-of-school youth with the severest employment problems, and the work itself is to serve as the source of training with academic credit arranged when appropriate. Unlike subpart I of Part C, the available jobs and work experience must be for community service projects, and must provide work which otherwise would not be carried out. This includes such things as improvement of public facilities, neighborhood improvements, repairs on low income housing and energy conservation. Youth Employment and Training Programs The Youth Employment and Training programs, subpart 3 of Part C, are for a broad variety of efforts to improve the job and career opportunities for in-school and out-of-school youths. This program serves youth ages 16 to 21 who are unemployed or underemployed with families whose incomes are less than 85 percent of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' lower living standard income level. In this program, unlike the previous two mentioned, money can be spent on many kinds of support services, such as counseling, GED preparation, literacy and bilingual training, transportation, child care, job development and placement. Since the major purpose of this section of the youth employment act is to emphasize long term impacts, it is necessary to put funds into more extensive services which will deal with the all around total needs of youth and help them develop greater competence in dealing with the labor market. The importance of this section of Part C is indicated by the fact that 70 percent of the funds appropriated for Part C are to be used for this subsection. 7 Job Corps In addition to the above mentioned new programs for youth, Title IV of CETA, the Job Corps, is still very much operational. The Corps continues to offer an intensive program of education, vocational training, counseling and work experience to disadvantaged youths, ages 16 through 21. Much of this training is done at residential centers and is designed for youths who have the fewest chances of achieving success on their own. Once a youth has completed his time in the Job Corps, efforts are made to help place him or her on a job. Outlook -fo-r -th-e Future Though a good part of the 1960's and early 1970's has seen a high rate of youth unemployment, the outlook for the 1980's may be quite different. It is becoming increasingly apparent that there may be too many college graduates with not enough available young people for unskilled and semiskilled occupations. Between 1969 and 1976 there was a large increase in college graduates. However, some youths entered college training to avoid military service. Though much of this was due to the baby boom, the result has been that many graduates have been forced to find employment in occupations not requiring a college degree. Between 1969 and 1976, about 25 percent of the graduates spilled over into clerical, service, blue-collar and farm occupations. College graduates from 1969 to 1976 have also had a higher unemployment rate than in the past, though it has not been as high as the rate for high school graduates. This situation will continue into the 1980's. Many graduates will have to take jobs not of their first choice and will experience 8 some period of unemployment. They will also be in competition with noncollege graduates for certain jobs. However, many traditionally noncollege jobs will be upgraded to require a college degree. In addition, many graduates may enter an organization in a clerical, service or blue-collar position, prove their capabilities and be promoted. There has also been some change in what is an appropriate job for a college graduate. Many graduates concerned with "alternative life styles" see craftwork and farming as acceptable and even better than more traditional jobs. Also, many new college enrollees are not going into fields such as education or liberal arts for which they see a reduction in demand. Higher proportions of college students are obtaining degrees in specific career related majors, such as accounting, engineering, and public affairs. This makes graduates better prepared to compete with nongraduates who have work experience or technical training. In contrast to the over supply of college graduates, there will be a reduction in the 1980's in the supply of workers for lower level jobs due to the sharp drop in the birth rate. Between 1940 and 1960 workers age 16 to 24 were disproportionately found in clerical, sales and nonfarm laborer positions. Also, young male workers have had a relatively large share of the operative and service jobs. From 1960 to 1970 there were some significant changes in the composition of the labor force. There was an extensive replacement of nonwhite workers and white adult males in low-status jobs by young white workers. The movement of nonwhite and adult white males out of lower level occupations has resulted in the increased use of part-time workers to accomodate students and women. The most important factor affecting the future labor market for youth is the reduction in the birth rate. The national growth rate of the teenage labor force, ages 16 to 19, will decrease from a high of 46.4 percent 9 in the 1960 to 1970 period to 9.1 percent in 1980. Furthermore, from 1980 to 1985, the number of 16 to 19 year olds in the labor force will actually decline by 14.1 percent and the number of 20 to 24 year olds will drop by 2.8 percent. At the same time, from 1970 to 1985 the workers available for upper level occupations, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics labor force projections, will increase from 47.2 percent to 53.8 percent, while those available for the lower status jobs will decline from 31.6 percent in 1970 to 26.6 percent in 1985. The comparisons for the entire 1970 to 1985 period indicate a growing surplus of workers for the higher level occupations and an increasing need for more workers in lower level jobs. From 1980 to 1985 this disparity between the projected surplus of workers for higher level positions and the shortage in lower level jobs will become greater. This is certainly a far different trend than was evident during the 1960's. There are a number of possible implications resulting from the trends just described. The surplus of workers available for the higher level positions may result in more competition for those positions and workers being forced to accept positions which do not fully utilize their education. On the other hand, the demand for workers in the lower level occupations may result in substitutions of capital for workers or the development of alternative products or services. In addition, some lower-level jobs may have to be upgraded by raising salaries, improving working conditions, increasing job security, raising status and providing more flexible work schedules. 10 YOUTH POPULATiON IN GEORGIA AND THE UNITED STATES 1950 to 1980 This section is an analysis of population trends of youth in Georgia and the United States. Due to the difficulty in defining youth, two different age groups were used. Ln the first section, individuals age 14 to 24 are discussed. The following section deals with young people from age 14 to 21. Youth Populatioll in G~orgia and til(' United SJ;.ates, Ages 1...4 to 24 The population tables in this report clearly show that there was a tremendous growth in youth population for Georgia and the United States from 1960 to 1970. (See Tables 1 and 2). For both the United States and Georgia, till' percent change in the youth population far exceeded the percent change of the total population for the 1960 to 1970 period. This is in contrast to the 1950 to 1960 decade which showed a much smaller change. However, from 1970 tu projected 1980 the percent change in the youth population will be considerably less than from 1960 to 1970 and in some age groups a reduction in youth population is projected. From 1950 to 1960 in Georgia the percent change for youth 14 to 24 was considerably less than for the total population. However, there were some differences in the group rates of whites and nonwhites. The percent increase for white males and females was quite high but was considerably less lor nonwhi te nl 1,925,913 2,230,696 2,577,867 338,084 480,087 531,393 34,565 48,622 45,636 168,006 223,312 239,399 135,513 208,153 246,358 14.0 8.6 12.4 13.9 1.8 15.8 42.0 40.7 32.9 53.6 15.6 10.7 - 6.1 7.2 18.4 White Males-Total Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 1,182,717 215,193 20,135 99,528 95,530 1,391,735 1,666,657 1,872,844 240,852 350,741 359,387 23,109 33,329 31,350 116,895 156,829 160,812 100,848 160,583 167,225 17.7 11.9 14.8 17.4 5.6 19.8 45.6 44.2 34.2 59.2 12.4 2.5 - 5.9 2.5 4.1 Non-White Males Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 505,950 96,175 10,605 48,024 37,546 534,178 97,232 11,456 51,111 34,665 564,039 129,346 15,293 66,483 47,570 705,023 172,006 14,286 78,587 79,133 5.6 1.1 8.0 6.4 - 7.7 5.6 33.0 33.5 30.1 37.2 25.0 33.0 - 6.6 18.2 66.4 All Females Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 1,755,911 316,911 29,540 144,254 143,117 2,017,203 2,358,879 2,766,880 14.9 333,509 475,065 532,262 5.2 34,263 47,OlO 43,889 16.0 163,548 219,259 238,131' 13.4 135,698 208,796 250,242 - 5.2 16.9 42.4 37.2 34.1 53.9 17.3 12.0 - 6.6 8.6 19.8 White Females-Total Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 19 Ages 20 24 1,197,860 209,411 18,885 93,727 96,799 1,425,488 1,724,585 1,958,080 232,'495 338,633 356,000 22,748 31,908 29,613 112,313 150,724 158,436 97,434 156,001 167,951 19.0 11.0 20.5 19.8 0.7 21.0 45.7 40.3 34.2 60.1 13.5 5.1 - 7.2 5.1 7.7 Non~White Females Ages 14 - 24 Age .14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 558,051 107,500 10 ,655 50,527 46,318 591,715 101,014 11,515 51,235 38,264 634,294 136,432 15,102 68,535 52,795 808,900 176,262 14,276 79,695 82,291 6.0 - 6.0 8.1 1.4 -17.4 7.2 35.1 31. 2 33.8 38.0 27.5 29.2 - 5.5 16.3 55.9 Sources: U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census,Census of Population Reports for Georgia: 1950,Vol II, Part II, Ga. Table 51, 1960, PC (1)128 Ga., Table 16 and 1970, PC (1)-812 Ga. Table 20 Georgia Department of Labor, Employment Security Agency, "State of Georgia, Projected Population January 1, 1980". (see appendix) 15 TABLE 2 POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES TOTAL AND SELECTED AGE GROUPS BY RACE AND SEX 1950, 1960, 1970 AND PROJECTED 1980 AGES 14 TO 24 1950 1960 1970 Projected 1980 Percent Change 1950- 1960- 19701960 1970 1980 Total Population Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 150,697,361 24,237,623 2,139,197 10,616,598 11,481,828 179,323,175 26,759,046 2.739,042 13.219,243 10,800.761 203.211 ,926 39,536,728 4,095,359 19,070,348 16,371,021 222,769,000 45,195.000 3,698,000 20,589,000 20,908,000 19.0 10.4 28.0 24.5 -5.9 13.3 47.8 49.5 44.3 51. 6 9.6 14.3 -9.7 8.0 27.7 All Males Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 74,833,239 12,007,131 1,089,496 5.311,342 5.606,293 88,331.494 13,294,948 1,388,947 6,633,661 5,272.340 98,912,192 19,636,020 2,084,904 9,633,847 7.917.269 108,474,000 22,844,000 1,886,000 10,456,000 10.502,000 18.0 10.7 27.5 24.9 -6.0 12.0 47.7 50.1 45.2 50.2 9.7 16.3 -9.5 8.5 32.6 All White Males 67,129.192 78,367,149 86,720,987 INA Ages 14 - 24 10,642,301 11.695,754 17,011,706 INA Age 14 953.694 1.212,839 1,779,616 INA Ages 15 - 19 4.685,825 5,837,093 8,291,270 INA Ages 20 - 24 5.002.782 4,645.822 6,940,820 INA 16.7 10.7 INA 9.9 45.5 INA 27.2 46.7 INA 24.6 42.0 INA -7.1 49.4 INA All Nonwhite Males 7,704.047 9,964.345 12,191,205 INA Ages 14 - 24 1.364,830 1.599,194 2,624,314 INA Age 14 135.802 176,108 305.288 INA Ages 15 - 19 625.517 796,568 1,342,577 INA Ages 20 - 24 603,511 626.518 976,449 INA 29.3 22.3 INA 17.2 64.1 INA 29.7 73.4 INA 27.3 68.5 INA 3.8 55.9 INA All Females Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 75.864 .122 12,230.492 1,049.701 5,305.256 5,875.535 90,991.681 13,464,098 1.350.095 6,585.582 5,528.421 104,299,734 19,900,708 2,010,455 9,436,501 8,453,752 114,295,000 22,350,000 1,812,000 10,132,000 10.406,000 19.9 10.1 28.6 24.1 -5.9 14.6 47.8 48.9 43.3 52:9 9.6 12.3 -9.9 7.4 23.1 All White Females 67,812.836 80,464,583 91,027,988 INA Ages 14 - 24 10,734.108 11,768,773 17,126,101 INA Age 14 913.008 1.172,680 1,706,004 INA Ages 15 - 19 4,644,695 5,771.136 8,079,090 INA Ages 20 - 24 5,176.405 4.824.957 7,341,007 INA 18.7 13.1 INA 9.6 45.5 INA 28.4 45.5 INA 24.3 40.0 INA -6.8 52.1 INA All Nonwhite Females 8,051.286 10,527,098 13,271,746 INA Ages 14 - 24 1,496,384 1,695,325 2,774,607 INA Age 14 136,693 177,415 304,451 INA Ages 15 - 19 660,561 814,446 1,357,411 INA Ages 20 - 24 699,130 703,464 1.112,745 INA 30.8 26.1 INA 13.3 63.7 INA 29.8 71.6 INA 23.3 66.7 INA 0.6 58.2 INA INA- Information not available Note - Items May Not Add Due to Rounding Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population, 1970, PC(1)-B1, United States SUlnmary, Table 52. 1960. Vol. 1 pt. 1 United States Summary Table 156, 1950, Vol. II pt. 2. United States Summary Table 38. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports Population Estimates and Projections: Projections of the Population ~ the United States ~ Age ~nd Sex,1975 _~o 2000. with Extensions of Total Population ~~ 2025, Series P-25, No. 541. 16 TABLE 3 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL AND YOUTH POPULATION IN GEORGIA FOR 1950, 1960, 1970 AND PROJECTED 1980, AGES 14 TO 24 1950 1960 1970 Projected 1980 Total Population Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 Number Percent Number 3,444,578 100.0 3,943,116 628,279 18.2 671,593 60,280 1.7 68,828 291,806 8.5 331,554 276,193 8.0 271. 211 Percent Number Percent Number 100.0 4,589,575 100.0 5,344,847 17.0 955,222 20.8 1,063,655 1.7 95,702 2.1 89,525 8.4 442,571 9.6 477,530 6.9 416,949 9.1 496,600 Percent 100.0 19.9 1.7 8.9 9.3 All Males Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 1,688,667 311,368 30,740 147,552 133,076 49.0 9.0 0.9 4.3 3.9 1,925,913 338,084 34,565 168,006 135,513 48.8 8.6 0.9 4.3 3.4 2,230,696 480,087 48,622 223,312 208,153 48.6 10.5 1.1 4.9 4.5 2,577,867 531,393 45,636 239,399 246,358 48.2 9.9 0.9 4.5 4.6 Nhite Males-Total Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 - Ages 20 24 1,182,717 215,193 20,135 99,528 95,530 34.3 6.2 0.6 2.9 2.8 1,391,735 240,852 23,109 116,895 100,848 35.3 6.1 0.6 3.0 2.6 1,666,657 350,741 33,329 156,829 160,583 36. 3 7.6 0.7 3.4 3.5 1,872,844 359,387 31,350 160,812 167,225 35.0 6.7 0.6 3.0 3.1 ~onwhite Males-Total Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 505,950 96,175 10,605 48,024 37,546 14.7 2.8 0.3 1.4 1.1 534,178 97,232 11,456 51,111 34,665 13.5 2.5 0.3 1.3 0.9 564,039 129,346 15,293 66,483 47,570 12.3 2.8 0.3 1.4 1.0 705,023 172,006 14,286 78,587 79,133 13.2 3.2 0.3 1.5 1.5 HI Females Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 1,755,911 316,911 29,540 144,254 143,117 51.0 9.2 0.4 4.2 4.2 2,017,203 333,509 34,263 163,548 135,698 51. 2 8.5 0.9 4.1 3.4 2,358,879 475,135 47,080 219,259 208,796 51.4 10.4 1.0 4.8 4.5 2,766,980 532,262 43,889 238,131 250,242 51.8 10.0 0.8 4.5 4.7 ~ite Females-Total Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 - Ages 15 19 Ages 20 - 24 1,197,860 209,411 18,885 93,727 96,799 34.8 6.1 0.5 2.7 2.8 1,425,488 232,495 22,748 112,313 97,434 36.2 5.9 0.6 2.8 2.5 1,724,585 338,703 31,978 150,724 156,001 37.6 7.4 0.7 3.3 3.4 1,958,080 356,000 29,613 158,436 167,951 36.6 6.7 0.6 3.0 . 3.1 ~onwhite Females-Total Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 - Ages 20 24 558,051 107,500 10,655 50,527 46,318 16.2 3.1 0.3 1.5 1.3 591,715 101,014 11,515 51,235 38,264 15.0 2.6 0.3 1.3 1.0 634,294 136,432 15,102 68.535 52,795 13.8 3.0 0.3 1.5 1.2 808,900 176,262 14,276 79,695 82,291 15.1 3.3 0.3 1.5 1.5 lote: Items May Not Add Due to Rounding. ,ources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population, Reports for Georgia: 1950, Vol. II, Part II, Ga. Table 51, 1960, PC(1)-12B Ga. Table 16J Georgia Department of Labor, Employment Security Agency, "State of Georgia, Projected Population,January 1, 1980". (see appendix) 17 TABLE .:. PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE TOTAL AND YOUTH POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES FOR 1950, 1960, 1970 &~D PROJECTED 1980 AGES 14 TO 24 1950 1960 1970 Proj ect ed 1980 Total Population Ages 14 - 24 Age 14 Ages 15 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 All :'!a1es Ages 14 - 2':' A 6 l: 1... AgeS 15 - 1ij Ases 20 - .:::. Number 150,697,361 24,237,623 2,139,197 10,616,598 11,481,828 Percent 100.0 16.1 1.4 7.0 7.6 74,833,239 12,007,131 1,089, c,rcent 3,438.7 100.0 460.5 13.4 118.2 3.4 117.5 3.4 224.8 6.5 Number Percent 3,942.9 100.0 512.8 13.0 140.1 3.6 140.9 3.6 231.8 5.9 Number Percent 4,589.6 100.0 710.9 15.5 189.0 4.1 177.9 3.9 344.0 7.4 Number Percent 5,344.8 100.0 756.4 14.2 185.0 3.5 191.0 3.6 380.4 7.1 All Males Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 1,681.2 231.4 59.7 59.9 111.8 48.9 6.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 1,925.9 258.5 71.2 71.4 115.9 48.8 6.6 1.8 1.8 2.9 2,228.7 358.5 96.1 90.1 172.3 48.6 7.8 2.1 2.0 3.8 2,577.8 383.5 93.5 95.7 194.3 48.2 7.2 1.7 1.8 3.6 White Males-Total Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 1,174.2 157.6 39.1 40.2 78.3 34.2 4.6 1.1 1.2 2.3 1,392.0 181.0 48.7 49.3 83.0 35.3 4.6 1.2 1.3 2.1 1,668.0 255.4 66.3 62.7 126.4 36.3 5.6 1.4 1.4 2.8 1,872.8 259.0 63.5 64.3 131.2 35.0 4.8 1.2 1.2 2.5 Nonwhite Males-Total Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 507.0 73.8 20.6 19.7 33.5 14.7 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 533.9 77 .5 22.5 22.1 32.9 13.5 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 560.7 103.1 29.8 27.4 45.9 12.2 2.2 0.6 0.6 1.0 705.0 124.5 30.0 31.4 63.1 13.2 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.2 All Females Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 1,757.5 229.1 38.5 57.7 112.9 51.1 6.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 2,017.0 254.3 68.9 69.5 115.9 51. 2 6.4 1.7 1.8 2.9 2,360.9 352.4 92.9 87.8 171. 7 51.4 7.7 2.0 1.9 3.7 2,767.0 382.1 91.5 95.3 195.3 51.8 7.1 1.7 1.8 3.7 White Females-Total Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 1,199.6 150.8 37.8 37.3 75.7 34.9 4.4 1.1 1.1 2.2 1,426.0 175.8 46.1 47.8 81.9 36.2 4.5 1.2 1.2 2.1 1,728.9 244.8 63.1 59.9 121.8 37.7 5.3 1.4 1.3 2.7 1,958.1 255.2 61.3 63.4 130.6 36.6 4.8 1.1 1.2 2.4 Nonwhite Females-Total Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 557.9 78.3 20.7 20.4 37.2 16.2 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 591.0 78.5 22.8 21. 7 34.0 15.0 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.8 632.0 107.6 29.8 27.9 49.9 13.8 2.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 808.9 126.9 30.2 31. 9 64.8 15.1 2.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 Note: Items May Not Add Due to Rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population, Reports for Georgia: 1950, Vol. II, Part II, Ga. Table 51, 1960 PC(1)-12D Ga. Table 94 and 1970 PC(1)-B12 Ga. Table 19. Georgia Department of Labor, Employment Security Agency, "State of Georgia Projected Population January 1, 1980". (see appendix) 22 TABLE 8 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF TRE TOTAL AND YOUTH POPULATION IN TRE UNITED STATES FOR 1950, 1960, 1970 AND PROJECTED 1980 AGES 14 TO 21 1950 1960 1970 Projected 1980 Total Population Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 Number 150,216,110 17,246,150 4,267,395 4,173,735 8,805,020 Percent 100.0 11.5 2.8 2.8 5.9 Number 179,325,657 20,428,540 5,550,090 5,710,667 9,167,783 Percent 100.0 11.4 3.1 3.2 5.1 Number 203,211,926 29,984,475 8,124,393 7,714,995 14,145,087 Percent 100.0 14.8 4.0 3.8 7.0 Number Percent 222,769,000 100.0 32,850,000 14.7 7,605,000 3.4 8,148,000 3.7 17,097,000 7.7 All Males Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 74,200,085 8,580,530 2,168,530 2,109,000 4,303,000 49.4 5.7 1.4 1..4 2.9 88,303,167 10,250,636 2,837,911 2,906,448 4,506,277 49.2 5.7 1.6 1.6 2.5 98,912,192 14,985,205 4,138,547 3,924,526 6,922,132 48. 7 7.4 2.0 1.9 3.4 108,474,000 16,679,000 3,877,000 4,155,000 8,647,000 48.7 7.5 1.7 1.9 3.9 All White Males Ages 14 - 21 N w Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 66,529,390 7,591,160 1,907,400 1,854,805 3,828,955 44.3 5.1 1.3 1.2 2.5 78,347,769 9,014,435 2,482,415 2,563,192 3,968,828 43.7 5.0 1.4 1.4 2.2 86,720,987 12,902,958 3,538,194 3,375,407 5,989,357 42.7 6.3 1.7 1.7 2.9 INA INA INA INA INA INA INA INA INA INA All Nonwhite Males Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 7,670,695 5.1 989,370 0.7 261,130 0.2 254,195 0.2 474,045 0.3 9,955,398 5.6 12,191,205 6.0 1,236,200 0.7 2,082,247 1.0 355,495 0.2 600,353 0.3 343,256 0.2 549,119 0.3 537,449 0.3 932,775 0.5 INA INA INA INA INA INA INA INA INA INA All Females Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 76,016,025 8,665,620 2,098,865 2,064,735 4,502,020 50.6 5.8 1.4 1.4 3.0 91,022,490 10,177,904 2,712,179 2,804,219 4,661,506 50.8 5.7 1.5 1.6 2.6 104,299,734 14,999,270 3,985,846 3,790,469 7,222,955 51. 3 7.4 2.0 1.9 .3.6 114,295,000 16,172,000 3,728,000 3,994,000 8,450,000 51. 3 7.3 1.7 1.8 3.8 TABLE 8 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE TOTAL AND YOUTH POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES FOR 1950, 1960, 1970 AND PROJECTED 1980 AGES 14 TO 21 continued All White Females Ages 14 - 21 Ages 14 - 15 Ages 16 - 17 Ages 18 - 21 1950 Number 67,948,975 7,596,420 1,830,415 1,800,220 3,965,785 Percent 45.2 5.1 1.2 1.2 2.6 1960 Number 80,489,910 8,904,581 2,360,317 2,465,583 4,078,681 Percent 44.9 5.0 1.3 1.4 2.3 1970 Number 91,027,988 12,846,057 3,387,891 3,244,345 6,213,821 Percent 44.8 6.3 1.7 1.6 3.1 Projected 1980 Number INA INA INA INA INA Percent INA INA INA INA INA All Nonwhite Females 8,067,050 5.4 10,532,580 5.9 13,271,746 6.5 INA INA Ages 14 - 21 1,069,200 0.7 1,273,323 0.7 2,153,213 1.1 INA INA Ages 14 - 15 268,450 0.2 351,862 0.2 597,955 0.3 INA INA Ages 16 - 17 264,515 0.2 338,636 0.2 546,124 0.3 INA INA Ages 18 - 21 536,235 0.1 582,825 0.3 1,009,134 0.5 INA INA INA - Information Not Available Note: Items May Not Add Due to Rounding. N -l:- Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census 2i Population, 1970 PC(l)-Bl United States Summary Table 50, 1960 Vol. pt. 1. United States Summary Table 156, 1950 Vol. II, pt. 1. United States Summary Table 94. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Reports - Population Estimates and Projections, "Projections of the Population of the United States by Age and Sex, 1975 to 2000, with Extensions of Total Population to 2025", Series P-25, No. 541, Issued February, 1975 YOUTH L r; TH !', LAHOI{ FORCE f,:llJ.ptUJ'lllL'nL dnd Uncmployme!1t of Youth in GfCyr:K!9- and the UIl!t;~9 .?tat~ 1960 to 1976 Jorom 1960 III ltl/i) till' per(,l'lit'l~;l' of 16 ,lIld 19 year old youths in the ('ivil i:lll Lahl,r 1,lr'l' has be'en steadily il\creasing in both the United States C;"(' Tab Lc':,; q and HJ). TIll' Jlvn'cl1tagc in the national civilian labor [orn' ill 1YhO. 11)70 and LY7b was sl ight1y morl' than in Georgia. It is inLert'stjll~; Ltl !lUll', however, thal thougl) both white males and females in the nation and Cl"'rt',ia h,ld slightly increasl'd as a percentage of the civilian labor [orL'l', th,ore was Vt'ry 1itl1. llr [\l) increase in the nonwhite youth percentage. The SalTH' fldL U'! 11 WdS also trilL' fur the percent of employed youth. In both the UnitL'd St,ll.'s and Georgia, tlw perl'cnt of 16 to 19 year olds employed, steadily inc n,;[;,'d f I'um 1960 tu L976. A sl ightly higher percent were employed f,)r thl' nilt ion t hall [or Ceorgia in 1970 and .1976. It is also evident that the major inCrl'a~;l' in L'lilployed youth WdS among white males and females, whereas the pt'rcl'l\ta~',L' III "lIlp I (\vet! nonwh ite youths actually decreased in Georgia from 1960 La 19/6 dllll rl'l1laillVd thl' same for thl' nation. As onl' lllif~ilt l':-:pL'Ct, LllL' tHll'mpllIVllll'nt rate [or all 16 to 19 year olds in bllth (;eorgia ;Illd till' Llllil,'d Statl": Irlllll 1960 to 1976 was substantially higher than the Illll'lllpi"vl1H'llt r,Il,' for tit" luLill population. The reasons for much of this Itiglt UIWll1p]"yllll'lll ,Ire disl'usscd at the beginning of this report. From 1960 tll I Y]O till' till 'llIpl.)yllll'nt rdtl' fur all 16 to 19 year aIds was lower in Ceorgia than tl\!' II,ILi'Hl and dld ll"t L'lwnge a great de<.ll in either Georgia or tIlt' Unitl'U SLIll'';. li<1Wl'VL't', lr<11l1 1970 lo 1976 the youth unemployment rate incu'dsl'd Jt"II\\;ILi,.li Iv I,Ji1l1 .l 1',1Ili(,11J;1l~1y Large growth in Georgia. )I For' white 1b to Lt) yC'il r olds from 1960 to 1970. the unemployment rate for both the United States and Georgia either increased very little or decreased. In contrast. the nonwhite 16 to 19 year olds' unemployment rate substantially increased ill both Georgia and the United States. A large part of this rate increase for nonwhites was due to a growth in the unemployment rate among nonwhite females. Between 1970 and 1976 the unemployment rate for both 16 and 19 year olds and the t,'ta1 population greatly increased, particularly for youths in Georgia. The unemployment rate in Georgia more than doubled for both white and nonwhite youth. Though the rates in the nation for both white and nonwhite youth grew substantially, there was a greater increase for nonwhite than white youth. This very large increase for the state may be in part due to the methodology IISl'd by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the 1976 data as compared to the 1960 and 1970 data which were taken from the census. It is important to note that the unemployment rates of nonwhite 16 and 19 year olds for the United States in 1960, 1970 and 1976 and for Georgia in 1970 and 1976 were substantially higher than the rates for white 16 and 19 year 01ds. Furthermore, frum 1960 to 1976 in both Georgia and the nation. the disparity between the white and nonwhite unemployment rates increased substantially. Even in good economic times youth, particularly nonwhite youth, have difficultv findin~ il joh, l']h"'11 il rc('('ssion hits. young people ~ especially nonwhites, are the ones who suifer more .than the general labor force. Ym.lth l'grtJCipin)nll. in the Labor Forc_t' in Georgia and the United StJ!J:,es t960 ~o Prol~cted t~79 and 1980 In this section an attempt has been made to compare the participation rates of individuals 16 to 24 years oE age from 1960 to projected 1979 and 26 1980 in both the nation and Georgia. (See Tables 11 and 12). Unfortunately, projected 1979 data has to be used for Georgia due to the unavailability of projected 1980 data. From 1960 to 1970 the participation rates for Georgia and the nation for those 16 and over and 16 to 24 increased somewhat but not a great deal. Though there were overall increases, differences were found between participation rates of males and females and whites and nonwhites. From 1970 to projected 1979 in Georgia, there were increases in the participation rates for all those 16 and over and 16 to 24. These increases were exhibited for whites, nonwhites, males and females. In contrast, there is projected to be only a slight increase in the national participation rate for those 16 and over and a decrease in the rate for 16 to 24 year olds. The male population 16 and over and 16 to 24 in both the United States and Georgia suffered a participation rate decrease from 1960 to 1970. This reduction was much larger for nonwhite than white males. For both white and nonwhite males, the participation rates for the 16 to 24 year olds were ,substantially less than for the 16 year old and over category. The participation rates for females, both white and nonwhite, showed quite a different pattern. In both the United States and Georgia from 1960 to 1970, the female participation rates for both the 16 and over and 16 to 24 age categories showed moderate to substantial increases. Futhermore, the rates in both Georgia and the United States for the 16 to 24 year old white females were greater than for the 16 and over age group. These increases, particularly among the young white female population, are a clear indication that women have become and will continue to be an increasing force in the labor market. 27 Though it is obvious that from 1960 to 1970 the greatest increase in the labor force participation was among females, males still comprised a greater percentage of the labor force than females. The participation rates in Georgia for 1960 and 1970 for all race, sex, and age categories were less than for the nation. The one exception was white females 16 years and over who had a slightly higher participation rate in Georgia in both 1960 and 1970 than in the nation. This may be done to the high percent of women employed in the textile industry in Georgia. From 1970 to projected 1979 in Georgia, the overall participation rate as well as the 16 to 24 year old rate will increase quite substantially. This is in definite contrast to the projected participation rates for the nation, from 1970 to projected 1980, which show a very slight increase for the overall rate and a slight decrease for 16 to 24 year olds. This increase for Georgia may be an indication of the State's economic growth. There is projected to be a moderate amount of growth in participation rates for females and males 16 years old and over and a very large increase in participation rates for whites, ages 16 to 24 in Georgia. In contrast, a reduction of around one percent in the participation rates for white males and females 16 to 24 is projected for the nation. On the other hand, in both Georgia and the nation, there is projected to be an increase in the participation rates of 16 to 24 year old nonwhites. While the participation rate increase for the nation will be between two and four percent, for Georgia the increase will be much more, about 15 percent for both males and females. These projected increases in participation rates may be an indication of a lessening of discrimination. For Georgia the particularly large increases may also be the result of the state's economic 28 growth. There may also be an indication of some difficulties between the methodology used by the state to derive the projected 1979 figures and the methodology used by the Bureau of the Census from which the 1960 and 1970 figures were taken. Characteristics of Insured Unemployed Youth, Fourth Quarter 1977 and Third Quarter 1978 From fourth quarter 1977 to third quarter 1978, there was a decrease in the total number of insured unemployed. (See Tables 13 and 14). During the same time period, the percent of insured unemployed youth, including males, females, whites and nonwhites, increased. In 1977 and 1978, there was a shift in the relationship of the percent of unemployed female youth to unemployed male youth, but the relationship of unemployed white youth to unemployed nonwhite youth remained the same in both years. The most significant change from 1977 to 1978 was the decrease in the total number of insured unemployed. However, the percent of insured unemployed under 25 was not reduced but increased for all youth and for both sexes and races. Possible reasons for the increase for this age group, in spite of a decline in the total number of unemployed, could be the reluctance of employers to hire young people and the laying off of youth before older workers. An additional reason for the increase could be the growth in available information about claimants. The percent of claimants for which age data was available was very small. Along with an increase in the percent of unemployed under 25, there was a decrease in the percent of claimants for which information was not available. So, the increase in insured unemployed youths may be the result of obtaining age data from more claimants. 29 From 1977 to 1978, there was an increase in the percent of both unemployed males and females under 25, with a greater increase for females than males. This may be the result of a greater reduction in the number of female than male claimants for which data was not available. However, in 1977 there was a greater percent of young unemployed males than females out of the total number of males and females. In 1978 the reverse was true. However, in neither 1977 or 1978 was the difference in the percent of unemployed males and females very great. As in the case of all insured claimants under 25, the percent of insured unemployed white and nonwhite out of the total number of whites and nonwhites increased from 1977 to 1978. The increase in the percent of nonwhites under 25 was fairly substantial. As one might expect, in both 1977 and 1978 a greater percent of nonwhite than white youths were unemployed. By 1978, the disparity between the percent of unemployed white and nonwhite youth was much greater than in 1977. 30 TABLE 9 YOUTH IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE BY AGE, RACE AND SEX, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN GEORGIA 1960, 1970 AND 1976 (NUMBERS IN THOUSANDS) 1960 Percent of Total 1970 Percent of Total 1976 Percent of Total Total Civilian Labor Force Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 1,450 99 69 42 27 30 20 10 100.0 6.8 4.8 2.9 1.9 2.1 1.4 0.7 1,858 131 97 57 40 34 20 14 100.0 7.1 5.2 3.1 2.2 1.8 1.1 0.8 2,206 202 151 91 61 51 27 24 100.0 9.2 6.8 4.1 2.8 2.3 1.2 1.1 Employment Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 1,385 89 62 38 24 27 18 9 100.0 6.4 4.5 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.3 0.6 1,747 118 89 53 36 29 18 11 100.0 6.8 5.1 3.0 2.1 1.7 1.0 0.6 2,027 154 123 74 50 32 16 15 100.0 7.6 6.1 3.7 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.7 Unemployed Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 65 100.0 10 15.4 7 10.8 4 6.2 3 4.6 3 4.6 2 3.1 1 1.5 111 100.0 13 11. 7 8 7.2 4 3.6 4 3.6 5 4.5 2 1.8 3 2.7 179 100.0 48 26.8 29 16.2 18 10.1 12 6.7 19 10.6 10 5.6 9 5.0 Unemployment Rate Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 4.5 10.1 10.1 9.5 11.1 10.0 10.0 10.0 6.0 9.9 8.2 7.0 10.0 14.7 10.0 21.4 8.1 23.8 19.2 19.8 19.7 37.3 37.0 37.5 Note: Items may not add due to rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population reports for Georgia: 1960 PC(1)-12D, Table 115 and 1970 PC(1)-B12, Table 20 and PC(1)-D12 Table 164. Information for 1976 is based on data collected for the Bureau of Labor Statistics by the Bureau of the Census as paLt of the current population survey (CPS) 31 TABLE 10 YOUTH IN THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE BY AGE, RACE AND SEX, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE UNITED STATES 1960, 1970 AND 1976 (NUMBERS IN THOUSANDS) 1960 Percent of Total 1970 Percent of Total 1976 Percent of Total Total Civilian Labor Force Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 69,628 4,842 4,276 2,433 1,843 566 353 213 100.0 7.0 6.1 3.5 2.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 82,715 7,245 6,439 3,550 2,889 806 455 351 100.0 8.8 7.8 4.3 3.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 94,773 8,969 8,038 4,327 3,711 931 504 427 100.0 9.5 8.5 4.6 3.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 Employment Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 65,777 4,129 3,701 2,092 1,609 428 268 160 100.0 6.3 5.6 3.2 2.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 78,627 6,142 5,569 3,065 2,504 573 342 231 100.0 7.8 7.1 3.9 3.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 87,485 7,269 6,683 3,578 3,105 386 326 260 100.0 8.3 7.6 4.1 3.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 Unemployed Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female Unemployment Rate Ages 16 - 19 White Male Female Nonwhite Male Female 3,851 713 575 341 234 138 85 53 5.5 14.7 13.4 14.0 12.7 24.4 24.1 24.9 100.0 18.5 14.9 8.9 6.1 3.6 2.2 1.4 - - - 4,088 1,103 870 485 385 233 113 120 100.0 27.0 21. 3 11. 9 9.4 5.7 2.8 2.9 4.9 15.2 13.5 - 13.7 - 13.3 28.9 24.8 34.2 - 7,288 1,700 1,355 749 606 345 178 167 100.0 23.3 18.6 10.3 8.3 4.7 2.4 2.3 7.7 19.0 16.9 17.3 16.3 37.1 35.3 39.1 Note: Items may not add due to rounding. Sources: U.S. Department of Labor and U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Employment a~d Training Report i the President, 1977, Table A-3 and Table A-14. 32 Total-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 White ~~les-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 White Females-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 Nonwhite Males-Ages 16 & over (..oJ Ages 16 - 24 (..oJ Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 Nonwhite Females-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 TABLE 11 PARTICIPATION RATES OF YOUTH IN GEORGIA BY AGE, RACE AND SEX 1960, 1970 A.~ PROJECTED 1919 (NUMBERS IN THOUSA.~S) 1960 1970 Total Population 2,549 533 262 271 Civilian Labor Force 1,434 256 99 157 Participation Rate 56.3 48.0 37.8 57.9 920 695 75.5 193 110 57.0 92 42 45.7 101 68 67.3 973 360 37.0 186 71 38.2 89 27 30.3 97 44 45.4 300 219 73.0 75 47 62.7 40 20 50.0 35 27 77.1 356 161 45.2 78 27 34.6 40 10 25.0 38 17 44.7 Total Population 3,123 766 349 417 Civilian Labor Force 1,805 381 131 250 Participation Rate 57.8 49.7 37.5 60.0 1,152 860 74.7 284 158 55.6 124 57 46.0 160 101 63.1 1,234 536 216- 127 120 _ 40 156 87 43.4 46.0 33.3 55.8 333 222 66.7 100 52 52.0 52 20 38.5 48 32 66.7 404 194 48.0 107 43 40.2 54 14 25.9 53 29 54.7 Projected 1979 Civilian Total Labor Population Force 3,812 2,315 864 541 379 186 485 355 Partici?ati~n Rate 62.3 62.6 49.1 73.2 1,350 292 127 165 1,034 216 77 139 76.6 74.0 60.6 84.2 1,460 709 48.6 292 160- 54.8 126 57 45.2 166 103 62.0 450 328- 137 92 62 29 75 63 72.9 67.2 46.8 84.0 551 304 129 71 50 22 79 49 55.2 55.0 44.0 62.0 Sources: u.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of ~he Census,.Census of Population reports for Georgia: 1960 PC(1)-12B, Table 16 and PC(1)-12D Table 115, 1970 PC(1)B12, Table 20 and PC(1)-D12 Table 164. Georgia Department of Labor, Employment Security Agency, Georgia Annual Planning Information ~ Fiscal ~ 1979, Tables 2 and 4 and "Georgia Projected 1979 Labor Force'~ (see appendix) Total-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 White }~les-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 ~~ite Fer.41es-Ages 16 & over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 Nonwhite Males-Ages 16 & over wAges 16 - 24 .p.. Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 Nonwhite Females-Ages 16 &over Ages 16 - 24 Ages 16 - 19 Ages 20 - 24 TABLE 12 PARTICIPATIO~ RATES OF YOUT~ I~ ThE L~ITED STATES BY AGE, RACE Ah~ SEX 1960, 1970 A.~ PROJECTED 1980 (NLllBERS IN THOUSANDS) 1960 1970 Total Population 121,817 27,773 10,673 11,100 Civilian L.::.bor Fo::ce 72 ,104 12,720 5,223 7,497 Participation Rate 59.2 58.4 48.9 67.5 Total Population 142,366 32,259 15,082 17,177 Civilian Labor Force 85,903 19,915 7,644 12,271 Participation Rate 60.3 61. 7 50.7 71.4 53,408 9,668 4,763 4,905 44,.l19 7,171 2,801 4,370 82.6 74.2 58.8 89.1 61,271 14,207 6,614 7,593 48,835 10,394 3,901 6,493 79.7 73.2 59.0 85.5 55,871 9,472 4,630 4,8i12 20,091 ~" 068 1,853 2,215 36.0 42.9 40.0 45.7 65,510 13,800 6,392 7,408 27,541 7,160 2,897 4,263 42.0 51.9 45.3 57.5 6,011 1,283 635 648 4,814 930 361 569 80.1 72.5 56.9 87.8 7,370 2,111 1,035 1,076 5,507 1,378 493 885 74.7 65.3 47.6 82.2 6,527 1,350 645 705 3,080 551 208 34,3 47.2 40.8 32.2 48.7 8,215 2,141 1,041 1.100 4,019 983 353 630 48.9 45.9 33.9 57.3 Pro1ect~d 1980 Civilian Tocal Labor ?arti::::.;:ation - - - ~_ation Force 166,554 100,727 Rate E. (). 5 37,935 23,130 61. 0 16,938 8,344 49.3 20,997 14,736 70.4 70,997 56, ;374 79.:" 16,417 ,11,792 n.s 7,300 4,193 57.4 9,117 7,599 83.3 75,922 15,898 7,001 8,897 32,260 8,045 2,935 5,110 42.5 c,.. " .J\J.o 41.9 57.4 9,336 2,803 1,324 1,479 7,238 1,898 702 1,196 77 .5 67.7 53.0 80.9 10,299 2,817 1,313 1,504 4,855 1,395 514 881 47.1 49.5 39.1 5e.6 Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Department of Health, tducation and Welfare, EmplOyment ~ Training Report f~f~e8ident, 1977, Table E-4 Age Group and Horizontal Percent All Clailllllnta Total Percent Age 25 and under Percent Age 22 to age 25 Percent Age 21 and under Percent INA Percent w V1 TABLE 13 AVERAGE INSL~D UNEXPLOYME~T.BY SEX, ~\CE AND SELECTED AGE CROUPS STATE OF GEORGIA, FOURTH QUARTER 1977 (WITH VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL PERCENTAGE DISBRIBUTION) Total Insured------Vertical Unelllployed Percent Kale Insured ---Vertical Unemployed Percent Female Insured Vertical Unemployed Percent !!hill Insured Vertical Unemployed Percent 33,247 100.0 100.0 XXX 18,533 55.7 100.0 XXX 14,714 44.3 100.0 XXX 19,416 58.4 100.0 XXX 3,529 100.0 10.6 XXX 2,110 59.8 11.4 XXX 1,419 40.2 9.6 XXX 1,874 53.1 9.7 XXX 2,228 100.0 6.7 XXX 1,345 60.4 7.3 XXX 883 39.6 6.0 XXX 1,124 50.4 5.8 XXX 1,301 100.0 3.9 XXX 765 58.8 4.1 XXX 536 41.2 3.6 XXX 750 57.6 3.9 XXX 22,672 XXX 68.2 XXX 12,560 55.4 67.8 XXX 10.112 44.6 68.7 XXX 13.047 57.5 67.2 XXX Nom.:hite Insured Vertical Une:&ployed Percent 13,831 100.0 41.6 XXX 1,655 46.9 12.0 XXX 1,104 49.6 8.0 XXX 551 42.4 4.0 XXX 9,625 42.5 69.6 XXX INA- Information not available Source: Georgia Department of Labor, Employment Security Agency, Labor Information Systems, Georgia ~ Market Information ReView, November. 1978. pp. 30 and 31. Age G::oup and Horizontal Percent All Claimants-Total Percent Age 25 and under Percent Age 22 to Age 25 Percent Age 21 and under Percent INA Percent TABLE 14 AVERAGE INSURED UNEMPLOYMENT BY SEX, RACE A.~D SELECTED AGE GROUPS STATE OF GEORGIA, THIRD QUARTER 1978 (WITR VERTICAL ~~ HORIZONTAL PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION) Total Insured Vertical Unemployed Percent Male Insured-----Vertical Unemployed Percent Female Insured Vertical Unemployed Percent \lll1 te Insur~Vertical Unemployed Percent 28,474 100.0 100.0 XXX 15,374 100.0 54.0 XXX 13,100 100.0 46.0 XXX 17,650 100.0 62.0 XXX 3,867 100.0 13.6 XXX 2,021 52.3 13.1 XXX 1,846 47.7 14.1 XXX 2,039 52.7 11. 6 XXX 2,172 100.0 7.6 XXX 1,155 53.2 7.5 XXX 1.017 46.8 7.8 XXX 1,093 50.3 6.2 XXX 1,695 100.0 6.0 XXX 866 5.6 51.1 XXX 829 48.9 6.3 XXX 946 55.8 5.4 XXX 16,997 100.0 59.7 XXX 9.576 56.3 62.3 XXX 7.421 43.7 56.6 XXX 10.678 60.5 62.8 XXX Kor....hite Insl.:red Ve::'t~cal l.ulI:f-:!.oyed PerCE:nt 10,824 100.0 38.0 XXX 1,828 47.3 16.9 XXX 1.079 .49.7 10.0 XXX 749 6.9 44.2 XXX 6.319 37.2 58.4 XXX W 0' INA - Information not available. Sourtes: Georgia Department of Labor. Employment Security Agency. Labor Information Systems, Georgia ~Market Information Review. November. 1978. pp. 30 and 31. EDUCATION OF YOUTH IN GEORGIA, 1950 to 1970 Youth as High School Graduates, 1950 to 1970 From 1950 to 1970 there have been some fairly dramatic changes in the age, race and sex composition of those who have completed high school. (See Table 15). It is apparent that more nonwhites, women and older youths were completing high school in 1970 than in 1950. From 1950 to 1970 the percent of the 16 to 24 year old population who had completed four years of high school just about doubled. There has been a decrease in the percent of 16 and 17 year old graduates but a doubling of the percent of 20 to 24 year aIds in the youth population completing high school. This may be the result of both an increasingly more demanding high school curriculum, and the return to high school of older youths who had dropped .out at an earlier age. In addition, the increase in the percent of nonwhite graduates in the youth population has been truly dramatic. In fact, the percent of nonwhites completing high school has gone from one or two percent in 1950 to just a few percentage points less than the percent of white graduates in 1970. It should also be noted that in all three decades, 1950, 1960 and 1970, female graduates ages 16 to 24 were a greater percentage of all the graduates than male graduates. This educational achievement by females may be due to the earlier maturation of females and to their greater amenability to school personnel. In addition, males are more likely than females to drop out of school to take a job. 37 It is quite evident that several major changes in the education of youth from 1950 to 1970 have taken place. Clearly young people are increasing their educational attainments. This is particularly true for both nonwhites and older youths, with women continuing their educational achievements. As more young people become increasingly educated, their job opportunities will most certainly grow. Youth as College Graduates, 1950 to 1970 As in the case of high school graduates, there has been an increase from 1950 to 1970 in the percentage of college graduates in the 19 to 24 year old population. (See Table 16). Though there was a general increase of graduates, the greatest increase was among the 23 and 24 year olds. In 1950 both white males and females had about the same percent of 19 to 24 year olds as college graduates. This percent for both male and female declined slightly in 1960 but increased in 1970 to a little over 6 percent for both males and females. Among nonwhites 19 to 24 years old, the percent of college graduates is quite small, though there is clearly a greater percent of females than males. However, by 1970 the percent of 19 to 24 year old graduates had sharply increased for both males and females, though there is still a higher percent of female graduates than male. As one might expect, the smallest percent of college graduates was found among the 19 and 20 year olds and the highest percent of graduates was among the 23 and 24 year olds. By 1970 the percent of 23 and 24 year olds who had completed college had doubled since 1950, whereas the 19 and 20 year olds graduates decreased. This pattern is also found to be true when broken down by specific race and sex groups. Both nearly doubled in percentage. 38 As in the case of high school graduates, we are finding graduation taking place among an increasingly older age group. The increase in older graduates may be due to the World War II baby boom, more rigorous college curriculums, and the return to school of veterans following completion of their military service. The increase in high school and college graduates is evidence that the level of education should result in young people having greater career and job opportunities. As has been pointed out in this report, however, we may have developed and continue to develop an overeducated youth population. 39 TABLE 15 NUMBER AND PERCENT OF HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES IN GEORGIA AGES 16 to 24 in 1950, 1960 and 1970 Completed 4 Yrs. of H. School 1950 Youth Graduates as Popu- % of Youth lation Population Completed 4 Yrs. of H. School 1960 Youth Graduates as Popu- % of Youth 1ation Population Completed 4 Yrs. of H. School 1970 Youth Graduates as Popu- % of Youth 1ation population Total Ages 16-24 16-17 Yrs. Old 18-19 Yrs. Old 20-21 Yrs. Old 22-24 Yrs. Old 69,625 5,715 20,115 18,380 25,415 507,655 117,510 115,790 108,975 165,380 13.7 4.9 17.4 16.9 15.4 118,871 1,975 27,356 36,847 52,693 533,216 140,858 121,532 110,267 160,559 22.3 1.4 22.5 33.4 32.8 202,985 2,721 43,260 65,783 91,221 766,115 177,939 171,227 172,780 244,169 26.5 1.5 25.3 38.1 37.4 White Males 16-24 16-17 Yrs. Old 18-19 Yrs. Old 20-21 Yrs, Old 22-24 Yrs. Old 27,390 2,220 8,750 7,295 9,125 174,840 40,175 40,690 37,605 56,370 15.7 5.5 21.5 19.4 16.2 45,110 473 10,241 13,542 20,854 194,191 49,306 43,473 39,508 61,904 23.2 1.0 23.6 34.3 :33.7 68,951 739 13,153 23,096 31,963 284,395 62,675 61,137 65,296 95,287 24.2 1.2 21.5 35.4 33.5 White Females 16-24 39,840 .f>- 16-17 Yrs. Old 0 18-19 Yrs. Old 3,355 10,530 20-21 Yrs. Old 10,320 22-24 Yrs. Old 15,635 172,885 37,260 37,735 38,005 59,885 23.0 9.0 27.9 27.2 26.1 53,068 774 12,338 16,742 23,214 186,600 47,797 41,775 40,149 56,879 28.4 1.6 29.5 41. 7 40.8 84,535 1,082 18,729 26,109 38,615 275,549 59,896 59,652 62,139 93,862 30.7 1.8 31.4 42.0 41.1 Nonwhite Males 16 - 24 16-17 Yrs. Old 18-19 Yrs. Old 20-21 Yrs. Old 22-24 Yrs. Old 905 74,985 1.2 30 19,725 0.2 270 18,215 1.5 310 15,310 2.0 295 21,735 1.4 Nonwhite Females 16 - 24 1,490 84,945 1.8 16-17 Yrs. Old 110 20,350 0.5 18-19 Yrs. Old 565 19,150 3.0 20-21 Yrs. Old 455 18,005 2.5 22-24 Yrs. Old 360 27,390 1.3 8,740 304 1,972 2,817 3,647 74,902 22,069 17,980 14,893 19,960 11.7 1.4 11.0 18.9 18.3 11,953 424 2,805 3,746 4,978 77 ,523 21,686 18,304 15,717 21,816 15.4 2.0 15.3 23.8 22.8 21,980 331 4,672 7,268 9,709 99,525 27,432 24,523 21,408 26,162 27,519 569 6,706 9,310 10,934 106,646 27,936 25,915 23,937 28,858 22.1 1.2 19.1 33.9 37.1 25.8 2.0 25.9 38.9 37.9 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census 9f Population reports for Georgia: 1950, Vol II, Part II, Ga. Tables 51 and 64, 1960 PC (1) - 12D Ga., Table 94 and 102, and 1970 PC (1) B12 Ga., Table 19 and PC (1) - D12 Ga., Table 147 Total Ages 19-24 19-20 years old 21-22 years old 23-24 years old White Males 19-24 19-20 years old 21-22 years old 23-24 years old White Females 19-24 19-20 years old 21-22 years old 23-24 years old Nonwhite Males 19-24 19-20 years old 21-22 years old ~ ;- 23-24 years old Nonwhite Females 19-24 19-20 years old 21-22 years old 23-24 years old TABLE 16 NUMBER AND PERCENT OF COLLEGE GRADUATES IN GEORGIA AGES 19 to 24 in 1950, 1960 and 1970 Completed 4 yrli!. College 10,525 820 --- 3,980 5,725 1950 Youth Population 329.205 108,330 109,320 110,555 Graduates as % of Youth Population 3.2 0.8 3.6 5.2 Completed 4 yrs. College 9,493 186 2,904 6,403 1960 Graduates as % Youth of Youth Population Population 32-9,055 2.9 114,372 0.2 106,919 2.7 107,764 5.9 Completed 4 yrs. College 25,787 423 8,591 16,773 1970 Graduates as Youth of Youth Population Popula:;ion 500,906 5.1 172,727 0.2 172,65' 5.0 155,525 10.8 4,370 113,330 3.9 245 37,480 0.7 1,465 38,230 3.8 2,660 37,620 7.1 4,765 116,130 4.1 480 37,075 1.3 1,940 38,640 5.0 2,345 40,415 5.8 375 45,435 0.8 30 16,030 0.2 170 14,880 1.1 175 14,525 1.2 1,015 54,310 1.9 65 18,745 0.3 405 17,570 2.3 545 17,995 3.0 4,425 122,034 3.6 64 40,554 0.2 1,265 39,189 3.2 3,096 42,291 7.3 3,892 117,294 3.3 84 40,410 0.2 1,339' 39,315 3.4 2,469 37,569 6.6 364 43,304 0.8 0 16,357 0 85 13,625 0.6 279 13,322 2.1 812 46,423 1.7 38 17,051 0.2 215 14,790 1.5 559 14,582 3.8 11,940 189 3,815 7,936 11,605 143 4,046 7,416 785 44 263 478 1,457 47 467 943 190,629 63,459 66,474 60,696 185,694 60,938 64,614 60,142 59,251 23,058 19,761 16,432 65,332 25,272 21,805 18,255 6.3 0.:> 5.7 13.1 6.2 0.2 6.3 12.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 2.9 :.2 0.2 2.1 5.2 Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population report for Georgia. Vol. II, Part II, Georgia Tables 51 and 64, 1960 fC(1)-12D, Georgia Tables 94 and 102, and 1970 PC(1)-B12, Georgia Table 19 and PC(1)-D12, Georgia Table 147. YOUTH APPLICANTS AT GEORGIA'S EMPLOYMENT SERVICE CENTERS The data recorded by the Employment Security Automated Reporting System (ESARS) concerns individuals who have come to state job service centers seeking employment. Obviously, not all individuals looking for work come to state employment service centers. However, from the ESARS data we can glean information about the kind of youth who visit the job service centers, the kind of employment they are seeking, and the services they receive from the job service centers. It should be kept in mind, however, that ESARS defines youth as individuals under age 22. In the following discussion of ESARS data an attempt has been made to compare data from fiscal year 1977 to fiscal year 1978. This was done in all cases except for the section on the "Occupations of Youth". Unfortunately, data on occupations for fiscal year 1978 were unavailable due to the conversion from the third edition of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles to the new fourth edition. Occupations of Youth Applicants, September 1977 As one might expect, the jobs for which youth are qualified and in which they may have experience are those requiring the least amount of training and skill. (See Tables 17 and 18). Out of the nine major occupation divisions, a high percent of young people were found in farming, fishing and forestry, miscellaneous occupations, services, and clerical and sales work. 42 Though the actual number of youths found in farming, fishing and forestry was not large, it was the category with the largest percent of youth applicants in the total active file. Within this broad category the specific occupational group, gardening and groundkeeping, had a very high percent of youth applicants. In fact, slightly over 40 percent of the applicants in this occupational group were under age 22. The next highest percent of young people were in the miscellaneous occupational category. Within this category, a fairly substantial percent of the youth applicants were found in moving and storing and packaging and material handling occupations. Many youth applicants were also in the service and clerical divisions. Service occupations which have over one third of their total applicants as youth are nursemaid, waiter and waitress, chef and cook in small hotels and restaurants, kitchen worker, and miscellaneous personal service worker. In the clerical division, a particularly high percent of youth applicants were cashiers. It is quite clear that youth were mainly found in occupations requiring little or no skill or training. This was not only indicated by the above occupational descriptions but also by the very high percent of young people who were given an entry level occupational code (x-entry). To be coded at an entry occupational level shows that the applicant was not fully qualified to perform duties of a specific occupation On the basis of their Dotential qualifications (aptitude, interests or personality). An additional reason for finding young people in low level occupations, such as waiter, cashier, and kitchen helper is the adapatability of their jobs to part-time work which is often necessary for young people who are attending school. 43 Wages of Youth Applicants, September 1977 and September 1978 From the discussion on occupations it was found that most jobs in which youth are employed require little skill or training. (See Tables 19 and 20). In light of this fact, indication by ESARS data that youth receive low wages comes as no surprise. The bulk of youth applicants in fiscal year 1977 (70%) earned wages between $2.30 to $2.49 per hour. In 1978 there appears to be some improvement in the wages of youth applicants. Most youth, about 70 percent, are earning between $2.65 and $2.99 per hour. There are still, however, a substantial number in 1978 earning in the low range of $2.30 to $2.64 per hour. From 1977 to 1978 there was a small increase in the percent earning more than $4.00 per hour. In 1977 only slightly more than two percent did so, while in 1978 three percent earned more than $4.00 per hour. Minority and economically disadvantaged youth earn somewhat less than youth applicants as a whole. The average hourly wages paid to minority or economically disadvantaged youth was between six and nine cents lower than average paid to total youth in FY 1977. In FY 1978 there was an average of ten cents an hour difference in the wages for minority and economically disadvantage 20 and 21 year olds than for the wages for all 20 and 21 year olds. For those under 20 the difference was less, only four cents an hour. In 1977 about 81 percent of the poor and nonwhite youth earned between $2.30 and $2.49 per hour and by 1978 there was movement to a higher wage category with 81 percent earning between $2.65 to $2.99 per hour. At the same time, there was a moderate number of poor and nonwhite youth with earnings in a little higher wage range. In 1977 about five percent of minority race and 44 economically disadvantaged youth earned "etween $3.00 and $3.49 per hour with an increase in 1978 to nine percent in this wage range. Only a very small percent were in the highest wage categories. Just one percent in 1977 earned more than $4.00 per hour with an increase in 1978 to two percent. In contrast to economically disadvantaged and minority youth, veterans earned substantially higher wages. In 1977 about 39 percent of the veterans under age 22 earned between $2.50 and $2.99 per hour but only 12 percent of all youth applicants were in this wage range. By 1978, 34 percent of veterans under age 22 had moved into the higher wage category of $3.00 to $3.49 per hour. However, only 14 percent of all youth fell into this wage range. Furthermore, in 1977 about 19 percent of young veterans earned more than $3.50 per hour with an increase by 1978 to about 25 percent earning in that wage range. There was also an increase from 1977 to 1978 in average hourly wages of 20 to 26 cents. Whether due to increased status or training, military experienc~ appears to result in greater earnings. From 1977 to 1978 there was an increase in the average hourly wage for all youth applicants. The improvement in hourly wages is most probably due to inflation and the increase in the minimum wage. 45 TABLE 17 OCCUPATIONS OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT SERVICE APPLICANTS IN THE ACTIVE FILE AT THE END OF SEPTEMBER, 1977 Total Total Active File 101,646 Youth in Active File 24,236 Youth as % of Total Active File by Category Total Unfilled Openings 23.8 8,118 Total Applicants Per Unfilled Opening Youth Applicants -Per Unfilled Opening 12.5 3.0 Professional Technical & Managerial 7,585 486 6.4 801 9.5 0.6 Professional, Technical 4,955 321 6.5 543 9.1 0.6 & Administrative Managers & Officials N.E.C. 1,977 98 5.0 139 14.2 0.7 Miscellaneous Professional, 653 67 10.3 119 5.5 0.6 Technical & Managerial Clerical and Sales Clerical 18,416 4,094 22.2 2,400 7.7 1.7 14,336 3,224 22.5 2,067 6.9 1.6 .r:- Sales '" Service Domestic Service 4,080 870 21.3 333 12.3 2.6 22,985 5,181 22.5 1,106 20.8 4.7 4,330 456 10.5 116 37.3 3.9 Other Service 18,655 4,725 25.3 990 18.8 4.8 Farming, Fishing & Forestry 1,745 557 31. 9 281 6.2 2.0 Processing 3,042 549 18.0 190 16.0 2.9 Machine Trades 7,156 1,290 18.0 523 13.7 2.5 Benchwork 6,021 915 15.2 374 16.1 2.4 Structural 8,655 1,682 19.4 1,605 5.4 1.0 Miscellaneous Occupations 11,811 2,807 23.8 826 14.3 3.4 Motor Freight & Transportation 4,336 765 17.6 353 12.3 2.2 Packaging &Material Handling 6,840 1,946 28.5 429 15.9 4.5 Other Miscellaneous 635 96 15.1 44 14.4 2.2 X-entry Invalid Occupational Codes 12,182 2,048 5,852 823 48.0 40.2 0 0 12 171.0 0 68.6 Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Table 96 Table 18 Occupational Categories of Total and Youth Employment Service Applicants in the Active File at the End of September 1977 (Occupations listed with 100 or more youth applicants) Youth as Total Youth Total Youth Percent of Total Applicants Applicants Active Active Total Unfilled Per Unfilled Per Unfilled DOT File File Active File Openings Opening Opening 201 Secretaries 1,067 155 209 Stenography, typing filing 2,223 628 & related occupations, N.E.C. 211 Cashiers 2,297 840 219 Computing & account- 2,981 567 recording occupations, N.E.C. 222 Shipping & Receiving Clerks 684 108 223 Stock clerks & related 1,233 316 occupations 237 Receptionists & Information 503 139 .l:'-..J Clerks 289 Salesmen & Salespersons, 829 162 Commodities, N.E.C. 290 Sales clerks 665 175 299 Merchandising occupations, 1,180 327 except salesmen, N.E.C. 306 Maids, domestic 3,457 225 307 Nursemaids 465 153 311 Waiters, waitresses, & 3,414 1,320 related food serving occupations 313 Chefs & cooks, large hotels 1,250 138 & restaurants 314 Chefs & cooks, small hotels 981 321 & restaurants 318 Kitchen workers, N.E.C. 1,744 647 14.5 28.3 36.6 19.0 15.8 25.6 27.6 19.5 26.3 27.7 6.5 32.9 38.7 11.0 32.7 37.1 125 1,494 36 124 29 59 28 47 22 32 53 9 236 61 33 83 8.5 1.5 63.8 24.0 23.6 20.9 18.0 17.6 30.2 36.9 65.2 51. 7 14.5 20.5 29.7 21.0 1.2 0.4 23.3 4.6 3.7 5.4 5.0 3.4 8.0 10.2 4.2 17.0 5.6 2.3 9.7 7.8 DOT 323 355 359 381 382 407 421 525 oS:- co 620 681 683 689 786 787 840 860 869 Table 18 - continued Occupational Categories of Total and Youth Employment Service Applicants in the Active File at the End of September 1977 (Occupations listed with 100 or more youth applicants) Total Active File Youth Active File Youth as Percent of Total Active File Total Unfilled Openings Total Applicants Per Unfilled Opening Maids & housemen hotels, 2,110 338 16.0 63 33.5 restaurants, & related establishments Attendants, hospitals morgues 2,584 445 17.2 62 41.7 & related health services Misc. Personal Service 767 250 32.6 19 40.4 Occupations N.E.C. Porters & Cleaners 1,373 439 32.0 120 11.4 Janitors 749 302 40.3 74 10.1 Gardening and grounds- 374 162 43.3 250 1.5 keeping occupations General farming occupations 573 173 30.2 1 573.0 Slaughtering breaking, curing 744 163 21.9 42 17.7 & related occupations Motorized vehicle & engineer- 921 188 20.4 118 7.8 ing equipment mechanics & repairmen Twisting, beaming, warping, 830 150 18.1 27 30.7 & related occupations Weavers & related occupations 616 100 16.2 29 21.2 Textile occupations, N.E.C. 1,076 268 24.9 27 39.9 Sewing Machine Operators, 1,539 240 15.6 106 14.5 garment Sewing Machine Operators 1,476 219 14.8 98 15.1 nongarment Construction &maintenance 476 104 21.8 57 8.4 painters & related occupations Carpenters & related 1,322 302 22.8 284 4.7 occupations Miscellaneous construction 1,341 362 27.0 135 9.9 occupations, N.E.C. Youth Applicants Per Unfilled Opening 5.4 7.2 13.2 3.7 4.1 0.6 173.0 3.9 1.6 5.6 3.4 9.9 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.1 2.7 Table 18 - continued Occupational Categories of Total and Youth Employment Service Applicants in the Active File at the End of September 1977 (Occupations listed with 100 or more youth applicants) Youth as Total Youth Total Youth Percent of Total Applicants Applicants Active Active Total Unfilled Per Unfilled Per Unfilled DOT File File Active File Openings Opening Opening 905 Truck drivers, heavy 1,118 109 9.7 60 18.6 1.8 906 Truck drivers, light 936 146 15.6 44 21. 3 3.3 915 Attendants & servicemen, 703 333 47.4 52 13.5 6.4 parking lots & service facilities 920 Packaging occupations 1,899 382 20.1 51 37.2 7.5 922 Occupations in moving & 2,107 563 26.7 115 18.3 4.9 storing materials, N.E.C. 929 Packaging &materials 2,746 995 36.2 260 10.6 3.8 handling occupations, N.E.C. ~ Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. \0 Source: ESARS Table 96 Table 19 Wage Rates for Applicants Placed on Jobs Total and Youth by Selected Categories Fiscal Year 1977 Total Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 Minority Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 V1 Economically Disadvantaged 0 Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 Veteran Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 Vietnam Era Veteran Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 Total Applicants Under $2.10- $2.30- $2.50- $3.00- $3.50- $4.00- $4.50- $5.00 & Placed $2.10 $2.29 $2.49 $2.99 $3.49 $3.99 $4.49 $4.99 over ~verage 104,658 48,631 12,539 36,092 3,282 1,235 432 803 2,861 955 386 569 51,860 34,064 5,397 28,667 25,393 8,368 3,900 4,468 14,724 4,081 2,135 1,946 6,037 1,273 708 565 3,351 556 335 221 1,442 195 110 85 2,559 384 229 155 ~ 2.71 2.72 2.42 51,694 1,584 1,660 32,307 10,955 5,069 2,266 1,101 322 759 2.57 28,036 531 495 22,724 3,361 1,394 452 173 48 116 5,737 196 214 3,008 1,692 750 267 105 30 70 2.63 22,299 335 281 19,716 1,669 644 185 68 18 46 2.36 [,.7,598 1,492 1,223 29,378 9,974 4,592 1,991 939 350 631 2.58 26,306 504 411 21,064 3,220 1,346 410 165 41 127 5 s 113 176 163 2,639 1,490 688 224 87 26 68 2.64 21,193 328 248 18,425 1,730 658 186 78 15 59 2.38 14,666 1,477 1,131 346 229 311 2,991 4,642 3,521 1,855 1,148 29 37 435 574 349 150 59 22 29 296 448 281 122 49 7 8 139 126 68 28 10 521 1,029 21 50 17 41 4 9 3.12 2.93 2.79 9,865 1,287 1,011 276 130 208 1,955 3,186 2,403 1,293 756 347 647 3.15 25 32 365 503 313 129 54 19 46 21 25 258 403 252 108 46 16 39 2.94 4 7 107 100 61 21 8 3 7 2.81 Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Tables 15, Al5, B15, CIS, and DIS. Table 20 Wage Rates for Applicants Placed on Jobs Total and Youth by Selected Categories Fiscal Year 1978 Tot:ll Under age n Ages 20-21 ljnder age 20 Total Applicants - -Pla-ce-d - 116,85:2 55,762 l!. ,020 41,632 Under $2.30 2,935 1,149 3 7'0J) 7/6 S2.30$2.64 15,227 7,195 1,883 5,312 $2.65- $3.00$2.99 - ~.49 62,925 39,283 7,149 32,134 23,783 7,667 3,635 4,032 $3.50$3.99_ 8,389 2,068 1,079 989 $4.00$4.49_ 4,66 L 946 S21 ''+'~).-) 54.50S4.99 Z,243 437 210 -')_" I $5.00 -5,5- -. 4- ,9- - 1,512 2 j!; 111 123 $5.50 & over tl.Vt::rage 0 1,757 297 160 137 S2.95 2.9") 2. ;. / Minority Under age 22 Ages 20--21 Under age 2') 58,667 1,338 8,481 37,939 9,356 3,044 1,603 640 482 527 2.84 32,141 475 4,015 25,738 2,805 693 285 107 77 92 6,537 159 1,019 3,910 1,409 396 161 56 27 48 2.85 25,604 316 2,996 21 ,828 1,396 297 124 51 50 44 2.68 Economically Disadvantaged 53,587 1,136 6,552 35,594 7,880 2,584 1,275 560 305 342 2.83 Under age 22 .....'1 Ages 20-21 31,492 428 3,201 25,376 2,695 686 262 96 60 79 5,751 138 747 3,433 1,220 335 142 47 19 42 2.85 Under age 20 25,7If 1 290 2,454 21,943 1,475 351 120 49 41 37 ? ')8 Veteran Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 16,164 1,460 1,105 355 245 1,581 4,690 5,012 2,409 1,545 677 621 66J. 3.30 29 179 605 497 174 95 47 23 31 25 130 428 389 140 83 39 15 25 3.13 4 49 177 108 34 12 8 8 6 3.05 Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. Data on Vietnam Era Veterans is not available for Fiscal Year 1978. Source: ESARS Tables 15, AIS, B1S, CIS and 015. Characteristlcs of__ Youth in the Active 1<'1...::_', September 1977 and September 1978 For the periods ending in September 1977 and 1978 almost one fourth of all active applicants were under age 22. (See Tables 21 and 22). Of this youth group more than one half were under 20. A rather large percent of the youth applicants in both September 1977 and 1978, in fact well over half were either economically disadvantaged and/or minority group members. However, a very small percent were veterans. This may be an indication that most veterans were older than 22. The major change from September 1977 to September 1978 was a drop in both the total numher of applicants and the number of youth applicants in the active file, as well as a slight decrease in the percent of youth applicants. A drop also occurred in both the percent of economically disadvantaged, minority and veteran youth in the youth active file and youth as a percent of total economically disadvantaged, minority and veteran applicants. Characteristics of All Available Youth Applicants, September 1977 and September 1978 ESARS data indicate that job service centers serve a fairly substantial number of youths and a high percentage of economically disadvantaged and minority youth. (See Tables 23 and 24). Of all the available applicants during the fiscal years 1977 and 1978, a third were under the age of 22. In addition, oE all available youth applicants more were under age 20 than between 20 and 21 yedrs of age. The percentage of available youth applicants who were economically disadvantaged and minority group members was near 50 percent in both September 1977 and 1978. 52 Even though a large percentage of available youth applicants are economically disadvantaged, a very small percent in both 1977 and 1978 received food stamps and unemployment insurance. The small percentage of unemployment insurance claimants may be because many of the available youths have never before been employed and therefore cannot collect unemploynlent insurance. As in the active file, only a small percent of available youth applicants during both fiscal years were veterans. Though there was no dramatic difference between fiscal year 1977 and 1978, there were some changes. Unlike the situation for active applicants, the number of available applicants, both total and youth, increased. However. the percent of youths who were economically disadvantaged, members of a minority, veterans, and recipients of food stamps and unemployment insurance decreased from between half a percent to three percent. In contrast. there was a slight increase in the percent of economically disadvantaged and food stamp recipients who were under age 22. Services Rendered to Youth Applicants, September 1977 and September 1978 The employment service centers offer services to people of all ages. (See Tables 25 and 26). However, there are some services more likely to be used by youth than other job service center clients. In both fiscal year 1977 and 1978, a greater percentage of youths were tested, enrolled in training, referred to supportive services, and referred to and placed on a job than were applicants in general. However, a lower percent of youths than regular clientele received counseling services and job development contacts. 53 Though youths make up one third of the Lotal available applicants, in many cases more than a third of the applicants receiving a particular service were likely to be youths in both fiscal year 1977 and 1978. Well over a third of the applicants who were tested, enrolled in training, referred to supportive services, and referred to and placed on a job were youths. In fact, about 50 percent of those who were enrolled in training and placed on a job were under age 22. This indicates that the state job services did make some special effort to serve youth, particularly by enrolling them in training programs and placing them on jobs. In comparing the services offered to youth at Georgia's job service centers from fiscal year 1977 to 1978, one notices some differences. Though the percent of youth applicants from 1977 to 1978 only increased about nine percent, the increase in the percent receiving the help of job service centers was for the most part much greater. The growth in the percent receiving job development contacts was very large, about 35 percent, and an increase of 24 percent was exhibited for youths placed in a job lasting 150 days or more. Youth receiving counseling and being enrolled in training also increased substantially, about 16 percent. The only decreases were found for youths being referred to supportive services and placed in a job which lasted three days or less. There clearly appears to be an attempt by Georgia's job service centers to improve service to youth. This improvement was clearly exhibited by the growth in the percent of youth receiving job development contacts which require that the centers seek out employers rather than waiting for them to contact the center. 54 Placements of Youth Applicants by Employment Service Centers, April to September 1977 and 1978 From 1977 to 1978, there was an increase in the number of youth applicants. For this same period there was a decrease in placements with the federal government but an increase with state and local government and nonagricultural employers. (See Tables 27 and 28). In both 1977 and 1978, more youth were placed with nonagricultural employers than with federal, local and state government. This is also true for summer job placements as well as regular placements. From 1977 to 1978, there was an increase in both overall nonagricultural placements for all youth and in the number of youth applicants, therefore, the percent of nonagricultural placements fell. In contrast to this, there was a growth in the number of applicants, nonagricultural placements and percent of placements for summer youth. However, the percent of Spanish Americans placed fell in both the summer and total youth categories. Though the highest percent of placements were with private nonagricu1tura1 employers, a substantial number were placed with state and local government. In both 1977 and 1978, the job service center placed about 29 percent of its youth applicants with state and local government. The only group to exhibit a reduction in placements for 1977 to 1978 was Spanish American youth. Unlike regular placements, summer placements grew from 51 percent in 1977 to 57 percent in 1978, with nonwhite, Spanish American and poor youth all showing increases. Placements of youth with the federal government were very small, about three percent of the total youth applicants in 1977 and on~ percent in 1978. Though summer placements were higher, they still were not very substantial 55 56 TABLE 21 CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUTH APPLICANTS IN THE ACTIVE FILE AT THE END OF SEPTEMBER 1977 Total Active File Total 114,603 Under age 22 Under age 20 Ages 20-21 27,644 16,245 11,399 Economically Disadvantaged 69,275 Minority 64,170 Veteran Vietnam Era Veterans 18,088 11,893 Percent of Active File 100.0 24.1 14.2 9.9 60.4 56.0 15.8 10.4 Youth Percent of in Youth in Active File Active File 27,644 100.0 27,644 16,245 11,399 100.0 58.8 41.2 17,191 16,080 62.2 58.2 1,487 5.4 1,305 4.7 Youth as Percent of Total Active File by Category 24.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 24.8 25.1 8.2 11.2 Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Table 6 57 Table 22 Characteristics of Youth Applicants in the Active File at the End of September 1978 Total Active File Total 113,264 Under age 22 Under age 20 Ages 20-21 26,513 15,566 10,947 Economically Disadvantaged 60,546 Minority 61,082 Veterans Vietnam Era Veterans 16,877 4,576 Percent of Active File 100.0 23.4 13.7 9.7 53.5 53.9 14.9 4.0 Youth in Active File 26,513 26,513 15,566 10,947 14,380 14,147 1,222 INA Percent of Youth in Active File 100.0 100.0 58.7 41.3 54.2 53.4 4.6 INA Youth as Percent of Total Active File by Category 23.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 23.8 23.2 7.2 INA Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Table 6 INA: Information not available 58 TaJtk~3 Characteristics of Total and Available Youth Applicants, Fiscal Year 1977 Total Applicants Available Total 422,185 Underage 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 140,568 48,434 92,134 Female Male 215,616 206,569 Economically Disadvantaged Minority Food Stamp Unemployment Insurance Claimant 199,199 201,263 57,810 72,548 Veteran Vietnam Era Veteran 59,996 38,698 Percent of Applicants Available 100.0 33.3 11.5 21.8 51.1 48.9 47.2 47.7 13.7 17.2 14.2 9.2 Youth Applicants Available 140,568 140,568 48,434 92,134 68,228 12,340 73,496 75,621 16,985 10,497 4,668 4,129 Percent of Youth Applicants Available 100.0 100.0 34.5 65.5 48.5 51.5 52.3 53.8 12.1 7.5 3.3 2.9 Youth as Percent of Total Applicants by Category 33.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.6 35.0 36.9 37.6 29.4 14.5 7.8 10.7 Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Tables 6, 8, and 23 for the 12 month period ending September 30, 1977. 59 Table 24 Characte~isties of ~ot~l and Available Youth Applicants Fiscal Year 1978 . Total Applicants Available Total 458,834 Under age 22 Ages 20-21 Under age 20 153,089 52,193 109,896 Female Male 239.,300 219,534 Economically Disadvantaged Minority Food Stamp UnemploY$ent Insur$nce Claimant J.9,9,,166 2l6,1~2 S'J,041 Q?,591 Veteran Vietnam Era Veteran 62,666 l6,1~3 P~rcent of Applicants Available 100.0 33.4 11.4 22.0 52.2 47.8 43.4 47.2 11.6 14.3 13.7 3:5 Youth Applicants Available 153,089 153,089 52,193 100,,896 75,482 77 ,607 75,995 80,042 17,025 8,417 4,300 INA Percent of Youth Applicants Available 100.0 100.0 34.1 65.9 49.3 50.7 49.6 52.3 11.1 5.5 2.8 INA Youth as Percent of Total Applicants by Category 33.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.5 35.4 38.2 36.9 32~1 12.8 6.9 INA Note: Youth are defined as perspns pnd~~ 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Tapl.s 6, ~., .and ,,23,t.9r,.the, 12 month period ending september 30, 1978. INA: Information not available ,.60 T-1lJ)].e--l5 Services Rendered in Georgia State Employment Service Offices to Total and Youth Applicants Available, Fiscal Year 1977 *Does not add to Total Placed due to multiple placements of individuals. Source: ESARS Table 91 for 12 month period ending September 30, 1977. 61 Iill~-.Z.6 Services Rendered in Georgia State Employment Service Offices to Total and Youth Applicants Available, Fiscal Year 1978 Total Applicants Available Percent of Total Applicants Available Youth Applicants Available Percent of Youth Applicants Available Youth as Percent of Total Percent Applicants Change Served in in Youth Each Applicants Cate~ 1977-1978 Total 458,834 100.0 153,089 100.0 33.4 8.9 Counseled Tested Enrolled in Training Job Development Contacts Referred to Supportive Services Referred to Job Placed Nonagricultural *3 days or less *Over 3 days Over 150 days 41,740 15,992 8167 71063 13447 178518 116852 115 771 5759 112 540 80682 9.1 3.5 1.8 15.5 2.9 38.9 25.5 25.2 1.3 24.5 17.6 12,982 5,689 4,386 18,969 4,724 73698 55,762 55,311 2,271 53 971 27964 8.5 3.7 2.9 12.4 3.1 48.1 36.4 36.1 1.5 35.3 18.3 31.1 35.6 53.7 26.7 35.1 41.3 47.7 47.8 39.4 48.0 34.7 16.4 6.1 16.2 34.9 -4.9 14.8 14.7 14.5 -4.0 15.1 24.1 Note: Youth are defined as persons under 22 years of age. *Does not add to Total Placed due to multiple placements of individuals. Source: ESARS Table 91 for 12 month period ending September 30 1978. 62 TABLE 27 PLACEMENT OF YOUTH IN GEORGIA BY EMPLOYMENT SERVICE CENTERS APRIL 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1977 New Youth Applicants To ta,l 2:.J 76, 261~ Economic~lly Disadvantaged Nonwhite Sp~riish American 40,768' 3,445 30-5 Number and Percent of Individuals Placed In Nonagricultural Jobs With Federal Government With State & Local Gov't Number 37,409 Percent 49 . 1 . Number 2,169 -Pe-rc-en-t Number 2.8 21,779 Percent 28.6 22,093 22,972 167 54'.2, 52.9 54.8 1,648 1,776 11 4.0 14,997 4.1 15,323 3.6 103 36.8 35.3 33.8 Summer Youth 1) 0w- Economically Disadvantaged Nonwhite Spanish American 24,613 17,752 17,839 120 16,106 12,607 11,379 80 65.4 71. 5 63.8 66.7 1,329 1,171 1,089 8 5.4 12,567 6.6 10,268 6.1 8,979 6.7 56 51.1 57.8 50.3 4b.7 ~ Some duplication occurs because the Spanish American ethnic group may include nonwhite races as well as white. Note: Youth are defined as any person under 22 years of age. Data for female, rural and youth under 20 years of age are unavailable for reference period. Source: ESARS Table 17 for period April thru September 1977. TABLE 28 PLACEMENTS OF YOUTH IN GEORGIA BY EMPLOYMENT SERVICE CENTERS APRIL 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1978 Total .!J Economically Disadvantaged Nonwhite Spanish American Female Under 20 Rural New Youth Applicants 85,418 44,855 48,692 330 41,932 61,702 33,772 Number and Percent of Individuals P1a~ed In Nonagricultural Jobs With Federal Gov't With State & Local Gov't Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent 40,473 47.4 1,044 1.2 24,353 28.5 25,140 56.0 681 1.5 18,346 40.9 25,544 52.5 714 1.5 18,086 37.1 170 51.5 2 0.6 102 30.9 17,382 41.5 600 1.4 10,789 25.7 32,206 52.2 819 1.3 21,877 35.5 16,027 47.5 333 1.0 9,191 27.2 Summer Youth 1:J 29,348 Ecomonically Disadvantaged 21,733 Nonwhite 22,791 Spanish American 135 Female 13,990 Under 20 27,292 0- ~ Rural 8,272 19,654 16,501 15,274 79 9.088 18,407 6,324 67.0 75.9 67.0 58.5 65.0 67.4 76.5 508 1.7 16,690 408 1.9 14,450 400 1.8 13,115 0 0 69 330 2.4 7,610 442 1.6 15,]52 94 1.1 5,643 56.9 66.5 57.5 51.1 54.4 ~7. 7 68.2 lJ Some duplication occurs because the Spanish American ethnic group may include nonwhite races as well as white. Note: Youth are defined as any person under 22 years of age. Source: ESARS Table 17 for period April 1 to September 30~ 1978. APPENDIX - A PROJECTED POPULATION FOR APDCS AND SHSAS JANUARY 1, 1980 65 Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 0' 35 - 39 0' 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 74 75 & Over 16 & Over TOTAL White MALE Nonwh i te 155283 151960 156750 160812 167225 165087 161351 133321 109275 97508 96814 89032 78998 61877 45714 41837 79139 73867 71430 78587 79133 67796 48433 35949 28831 24533 23771 21215 21422 21251 14937 14729 1376683 464870 187284,. 705023 STATE OF GEORGIA PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 234422 225827 228180 239399 246358 232883 209784 t692 70 138106 122041 120585 110247 100420 83128 60651 56566 1841553 2577867 Whi te FEMALE Nonwh i te 147893 143392 148066 158436 167951 162602 163597 134554 109932 100353 102474 98407 91163 77593 64380 87287 79374 74257 71380 79695 82291 77855 60166 42638 35376 31570 31646 27635 29596 32526 i3609 29286 1487036 567949 1958080 808900 Total 227267 217649 219446 238131 250242 240457 223763 177192 145308 131923 134120 126042 120759 110119 87989 Jl6573 2054985 2766980 ~"h i te BOTH SEXES Nonwhite 303176 295352 304816 319248 335176 327689 324948 267875 219207 197861 199288 187439 170161 139470 110094 129124 158513 Jll8124 142810 158282 161424 145651 108599 78587 64207 56103 55417 48850 51018 53777 38546 44015 2863719 1032819 3830924 151392) Total 461689 443 1;76 44762Q 477530 496600 473340 433~4 7 346462 283414 253964 254705 236289 221179 193247 148640 173139 3896538 5344847 Age Cohorts o - It 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 29 30 - 34 .:': 35'" 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 & Over 16 & Over TOTAL Whi te 81422 81108 82587 82291 82535 79979 81373 67326 55545 48645 48950 45499 43833 37636 28986 27245 713379 974960 MALE Nonwh i te 37422 34259 33532 35926 35120 30132 18985 14374 11754 10482 10525 9709 10446 11057 8291 8063 207679 320077 BAlANCE OF STATE PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 118844 115367 116119 118217 117655 110111 100358 81]00 67299 59127 59475 55208 54279 48693 37277 35308 921058 1295037 Whi te 78226 77006 77551 81958 81314 79636 82794 67012 55351 50393 52036 50960 51176 45628 38424 52203 772487 1021668 FEMALE Nonwhite 36743 34083 33157 37268 37lt6 3 33377 23366 17011 14603 13374 14346 12700 13990 16012 11678 14773 252508 363944 Total 114969 111089 110708 119226 118777 113013 106160 84023 69954 63767 66382 63660 65166 61640 50102 66976 1024995 1385612 BOTH SEXES Whi te Nonwhite 159648 158114 160138 164249 163649 159615 164167 134338 110896 99038 100986 96459 95009 83264 67410 79448 7q165 68)42 66689 73194 72583 63509 42351 31385 26357 23856 2q871 22lt09 24436 27069 19969 22836 1485 866 lt601 87 1996628 68lt021 Total 233813 226456 226827 237li~3 236432 223124 206518 165723 137253 122.894 125857 118868 119445 110333 87379 102284 19lt60S3 26806J49 MALE Age Cohorts ----wh-rtc- - Nonwhite o- 4 4166 1850 105 -- 9 14 4029 1690 4375 1921 15 - 19 3806 2045 20 - 24 lt293 1891 25 - 29 3625 1462 30 - 34 3901 977 Q"\ :c 35 - 39 40 - .44 3491 2769 731 662 45 - 49 2338 674 SO - 54 2425 625 55 - 59 2302 634 60 - 64 2356 567 65 - 69 20BO 556 70 - 74 1660 467 75 , Over 1557 1,46 16 , Over 35905 11327 TOTAL 49253 17198 AL TAHAHA-GEORG IA SOUTtiERN APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I. 1980 Totell 6016 5719 ~296 5931 618lt 5087 4878 lt222 34)1 3012 3050 2936 292) 2636 2127 2003 47232 66451 Whl tc 3823 3763 3916 3672 3952 3518 3795 3423 2845 2541 2571 2578 2914 2579 2299 3318 39271 . S1S07 FEHAL Nonwh Ite 1825 1740 1929 2076 1732 1559 IOlt8 918 749 716 836 701 733 697 552 760 12660 18571 Total 5648 5503 5845 5748 5684 5077 lt843 4341 3594 3257 3407 3279 3647 3276 2851 4078 51931 70078 Wh I te Botti SEXES tJonwh i te 7989 3675 7792 3430 8291 3850 7558 4121 8245 3623 7143 3021 7696 2025 6914 1649 5614 1411 lfB79 1390. 4996 1461 4880 1335 5270 1300 4659 1253 3959 1019 4875 1206 75176 23987 100760 35769 Total 11664 11222 , 12141 11679 11868 10164 9721 8563 7025 6269 6457 _ 6215 6570 5912 4978 6081 99163 136529 A.se COO9 r ts o 5~ ~ 9 10 - 14 .15 - 19 ,20, - 24 25 - 2.9 )0 - 34 0- '.c 35 - 39 40 -44 45' 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 64 65 - 69 70 74 75 , Over 16 , Over TOTAL White 556Q3 51743 52879 54996 54020 61444 52965 49854 41070 35621 33894 30336 23062 16255 10915 9531 ..62963 6342..8 MALE Nonwh Ite 20934 20860 22194 22543 21080 19374 16265 14601 11421 8330 7738 6435 5476 4512 2701 2751 138718 207215 ATLANTA REGIOUAL COHttiSSION PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1900 Total 76597 7260) 75073 77539 75100 80818 69230 64455 52491 43951 41632 36771 28538 20767 13616 12282 601681 841"63 Wh.lte 52897 49016 50859 54342 60560 60455 59504 51786 40100 35920 34689 32376 25899 20865 16530 22843 505001 6686"1 FEHALE Nonwhite 21577 21041 21909 23658 23455 23340 22146 16599 12943 9712 9373 7642 7429 6203 4870 5508 168146 237"05 Total 74474 70057 72768 78000 84015 83795 81650 68385 53043 45632 44062 40018 33328 27068 21400 28351 673147 906046 OOTH SEXES Wh Ite Nonwhite 108560 100759 103738 109338 114580 121899 112469 101640 81170 71541 68583 62712 48961 37120 27445 32374 42511 4190J 44103 46201 44535 42714 38411 31200 24364 18042 17111 14077 12905 10715 7571 8259 967964 306864 1302883 "44620 Total 151071 142660 1478~1 155539 159115 164613 150880 132840 105534 ESSS3 85694 76789 61866 47835 35016 40633 1274828 1747503 - Age Cohorts 0-" 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25- 29 30 - 34 3S - 39 40 -...I - 44 o 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60- 64 65 - 69 70 - 71t 7S , Over 16 , Over TOTAL CENTRAL SAVANNAH RIVER APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 \Jh 1te 6402 7286 8049 9243 nU2 879lf 11107 6831 5177 4962 so86 4596 4018 2991 2251t 1942 76874 100"60 HAlE Nonwtll te 6706 6192 5832 7553 ~453 6339 5094 2671 2062 '906 1839 1753 1898 2177 1430 14lt4 1t4108 6li31t, Total 13108 13478 13881 16796 20575 15133 16801 9502 7239 6868 6925 63'" 5916 5168 3681t 3386 110,82 I61t80' \lh I te 5922 6447 7455 7188 7323 6746 7441 6120 5160 5045 5392 4734 4499 3735 3202 1t1 "538 90800 FEHALE Nonwhl te 7089 6563 5936 6315 6904 6422 4470 3234 2721 2651 2540 2426 3094 3867 2139 3206 1t8726 6'577 Total 13011 13010 13391 13503 14227 13168 11911 9354 7881 7696 7932 7160 7593 7602 5341 7597 I I8261t 160377 BOTH SEXES \lh t te Nonwhite 12324 13733 15504 16431 18445 15540 19148 12951 10337 10007 10478 9330 8517 6726 5lt56 6333 13795 12755 11768 13868 16357 12761 9564 5905 4783 4557 4379 4179 4992 6044 3569 4650 146ltl2 92834 1'1260 133'26 Total 26119 26~88 27272 30293 34802 28301 28712 18856 15120 14564 14857 13503 13509 12770 9025 10983 239246 325186 Age Cohorts <5o -- 4 9 to - 14 U - 19 20 .. 24 :lS .. 29 30 34 :: 35 - 39 lto - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 59 60 - 64 6S - 69 70 - 74 75 , Over 16 , Over TOTAL White MALE Nonwhite 4989 251,2 5I43 ", ' 2730 4968' 2424 5248 2472 512) 2305 486'2:: 2107 5128 1328 4078 1080 3139 896 2881 767 2908 708 2733 741 2952 748 2614 825 1888 568 1797 54S ""301 1"615 60471 22806 CHATTAIIOOCHEE-FLtNT APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1, 1980 Total 7531 7673 7412' 7720 7428 6969 ' 6456 5158 4035 3666 3616 3474 3700 3439 2456 2342 58~16 83277 Whl te FEMALE Nonwhite ',671 2553 4993 2477 4412 2489 5237 2564 4961 2487 4957 2281 5212 1681 3718 1195 3202 1174 3026 962 3082 1118 3211 956 3552 1090 3327 1254 2610 764 3638 956 "8685 17968 6)809 26001 Total 722Z. 7470 6901 7801 74Z.6 7238 6893 4913 4376 3966 4200 4167 4642 4581 3374 4594 66653 89810 Whl te BOTH SEX~S, tlonwh I te 9660 10136 91,00 10465 ' 10084 98,19 10340 7796 63Z.1 5907 5990 59Z.4 6504 5941 4498 5435 5095' 5207 4913 5036-" 4792 4388 3009 2275 2070 1749 1826 1697 18)8 2079 1332 1501 92986 32563 124280 48807 Total 11,755 15343 1431) 15521 14876 14207 13349 10071 8411 7656 7816 7641 8342 8020 5830 6936 125569 173087 Age.Coho!.!!. 0- ,. 5 -9 10 - 14 1.S - l~ 20 - 24 25 - 2~ 30 - 3~ ;: 35. - )9. t~ : ti 50' - S4, _ t,~ 55 -:. 52, 60 - 6t. 65, .. 69 19, - 14 75' Over 16 , Over TOTAL COASTAL APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1. 1980 Wh Ite MAI.-Eo Nonwhite 8251 1378 7914 8899 12727 9313 10446 6855 5357 4490 S155 4,831 4;583 334J 2357 2047 6830 6137 5572 6054 6545 6228 .1, 36 J 2~47 20J8 1909 1835 1889 1840 1957 1460 IS37 78621 39069 10It.. 588', Total 15081 J3515 13486 JM~53 19272. 15541 14807 9502 7:375 6399 6990 6720 6423 $298 3817 3S84 117690 ,.6276l Whlt~ FEMALE NoJlWh.1 te 8036 6752 6-838 6040 7738 5645 8602 6J38 10746 6940 .'9l1 1 7159 8381 5059 6446 3108 5352 2.505 1,613 2699 5379 2854 'S401 2.806 $267 2462 11'378 2765 3613 2441 4SBo 2860 80409 4a568 10It741 'Ill) Total .14788 12878 13383 Jlt740 17686 16470 13440 9554 7857 7312 8233 8207 7729 1J43 6114 7440 128977 172974 Whl te BOTH SEXES Non~,h I te 16287 14216 15652 1750 I 23473 18624 18827 1330 J 10,709 9103 10534 JO?32 9850 7719 6030 6627 13582 12177 11217 12192 13~85 13367 ~~20 575> 4523 4608 ...4689 4695 4302 4722 390) 4.397 159030 87637 201685 1210S2 Total 29869 26393 2G869 29693 36958 320 I J 28Z47 19056 15232 1371 J 15223 14927 14'52 12.441 9931 11024 246667 335737 COOSA VALLEY APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1, 1980 Age 'Cohorts :t',o_ ; 4 ;, ,5 ~ , .:JJb5_ ... 14 -~,,~ 9 'fO. -~ ~4 "25 -;.29 '30" ." 34 ~ ",35- - )9 1,0 '~4 ,'45 -.49 ~505lt ;55' 59 60 64 '65 '69 70 74 75 " Over 16 " Over TQTAL . ." ,. HALE WhYte Nonwh i te \ '',J \ . ' 1"3389' 14~99 13~i3 13953 12b~.6. 126lf6 12364 10~9S 9342~ 8618 8339 7719 6909 5968 4819 4256 ':,' 1'797' 1'46]; 1755 1903 1824 1501 894 726 579 605 58~ 529 488 527 382 473 115381 10610 159792 16009 Tota I, ' . 15'1:B6 15766, 15688 15856 13864 14)47 13228' 1172.4 9921 9~23 8928 8248 7397 6495 5201 4729 125991 17SBol White FEMt'\LEc' Nonwh i tc 12829 13512 13388 140,30 13)29 13ltJ 7 13044' 10S88 9568 8762 9002 8576. 8378 7~46 6325 7787 1729 162] 1739 1766 181"7 1580 1155 900 725 79) 714 669 682 798 . 589 774 127765 12610 170301 18057 : TO,ta I 14558 15139 15127 15796 15>146 15017 14199 11788 10293 9555 9n6 9245 9060 8244 6914 8561 140375 188358 f ~ 80TH . SE~-X' f>::" S", Wh i te; Nonwh i te ;.,,-, '..,. ' '-1, - 26218 3526 278n 3084 27321 c' 3434' 27983 25365L 26283 ' 366': 36~'1 : 30,31 25408' 20J9, 21866 1626 18910 1304; 17380 1398, 17341. 130J 16295 1198 15287 1170 13414 1325 11144 971 12043 1247 243146 23220 330093 34066 ,,,, " Tota I ;; " ~~; , 29744 30,9,05, 30tH5; 31652 29010 29364. 2742..7 23512 20114 1,871a 18644 17493 16457 14739 12115 13290 266366 364159 Age Cohorts o- ~ 5 ~ 9. lq - 14 IS - 19. 2.0 - 2~ 25 - 29 30,- 34 :;: 35 .. 39 40 - 44, 4$ .. 4~ SO - Sit 55- 59 60 ... 64 65 -6' 70 ... 11t 7S , Over '6 , Ovet TOTAL GEORGIA MOUNTAINS APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY J. 1980 MALE Wh ife~--Nonwhi t c - --- - Tota r 8173 8304 8801 8640 7817 8374 1656 6865 6069 5329 SliSJ 5215 4864 4537 ))16 1292 7S12' lO~7JS' 1105 1094 921 962 JOel) : 90 559 454 It'16 J4~ JOlt 269 )65 212 III 193 6068 '380 9278 9>9 8 9722 9602 8840 9285 8215 1319: 6485 5618 518.] ' 51484 5229 ltB09 349' 3iS5 81791 112HS Wh n:e-' FEI:;t~.L; Nonwh i te -aotaT' 7846 JO~5 8831 7843 1064 8907 0295 895 9190 ~73"8 t002 9740 al98 1043 9341 8303 912 9215 8)J5 l'lfO 9055 7272 5&7 ,-B39 5'18 430 6368 st56 l!S 6151 518 4H 6203 S8ss 312 6227 56"'1 l61 So06 '+1'+2. 'U6 5158 "2011 266 ,.470 5466 )39 S605 82511 108)04 70'0 .,,&,. 89'31 118568 -Wh i te 16019 1.6147 17096 17373 1&115 16677 1591\ f41), f200J flOB5 H269 flO 10 10511 9279 15ZQ &158 BOTtISEXS Nonwh i te 2150 2158 {Sib l~b4 2066 l~2) 119~ .021 846 744 721 6ltl 726 668 44,9 532 IS830Q Il,~a aHQ3' l,.ltlt -Total 18169 183C5 18912 193if2 18181 18500 17HO 151,$8 USS) U829 1:1990 ll111 l1231 99~7 7969 9ca9cO 111"28 Z30'83 Age Cohorts o - ,. 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 2" 25 - 29 30 - 3if 35- 39 ~ !tOe - lt4 45 - 49 50 5" SS 59 60 6,. 6S 69 70 71, 75 , Over 16 , Over TOTAL MALE \o/h I t e Nonwhite 2601, 2610 2792 3642 28p6 2,'383 2520 2103 1898 1809 1802 1942 2046 J721 1414 1314 1982 1718 1758 1915 1976 1552. 810 637 ")7829 4"S 496 551 645 395 S02 27331 10408 36063 16249 HEART OF GEORGIA APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 4~83 4,32,8 4550 5557 4842 4535 J330 2740 2370 2198 2247 24)8 2603 2366 1809 1816, 37739 52312 Whi te FEMALE Nonwh i te 2it 30 1962 2409 1708 2732 1739 3104 1993 2691. 188) 2873 )]23 2659 1076 2351, 180 209S 701 2077 656 2024 710 2139 733 2282 836 2212 926 1798 642 2503 899 302"9 13160 384"2 1S,67 Total !t392 ' 4117, 4471 5097 4574 4596 3735 31)4 2796 2733 2734 2872 3118 3198 2440 3"02 43409 57"09 Wh I tc BOTH SEXES Nonwhite 5031 5019 55~4' 6746 5557 5656 5179 liltS] 3393 3686 )826 1,081 "328 3993 3212 3817 3944 3,426 3497 3908 3859 3275 1886 1417 1173 1045 1155 1229 1393 1571 1037 1401 57580 23568 7"505 35216 Total 8975 8445" 9021 10654 9416 9131 7065 58]4 5166 49 ;'. 491 5310 5721 5564 4249 5218 81148 109721 Age(Cohort~ o- 4 5- 9 to - 14 , 15 -n9 ,20 - ;'2.4 '25 -;~9 ;.)0 - 34 '-J 35 - 39 40-44 "5'- 1t9 50 Slt 55 - 59 60 -64 65 ~9 70 -74 75& Over '6 , Over TOTAL \fhl te. 4749 4Sn Sl53 ,5614 "8590 5g67 64#3 424' "2809 2498 2897 '2845 2'832 1839 nn 'lOS" MALE - Nonwhite 4370 39'0'2 3449 4)17 ~87J 3948 2'937 1'737 nS9 , Sf,. 1451 1076 -'1296 1375 10a8s5, It 783' 2692It 6'391 39508 LOWER CHATTAHOOCHE APDC PftOJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1,1980 , Tot't11 9119 8425 8602 9991 13463 9915 9380 5978 40g8 1t012 1,348 ')921 "US 3214 2362 "'91t) 7"755 Wh'l te lf398 4f5~ '1+865 5771 .7255 6652 S9'87 '4145 3094 )000 ')730 3543 3188 2595 ~lO6 25'5 52505 FEMALE Nonwhite 45'15 3939 3599 ltl2'2 4'44'8 566'2 3988 2079 HFl9 :2060 1980 163" 1770 2612 1837 2)00 35598 -Total 8913 8093 8464 9893 11103 12314 9975 6224 50'23 5060 5710 5177 4958 5207 3943 It 895 88103 1028" '7078 ,.847" 115552 BOTH SEXES whl te Nonwh I te 9147 8617 1001B 1'1445 15845 126l;9 12430 8-)8'6 5903 5498 662] 6388 6020 4ll)4 338) )6It9 8885 784.1 .70'4.8 843'9 ~_321 9610 :'6945 3816 ')218 3574 3431 2710 3066 3987 2922 31~9 100336 62521 1)04'9 . 879S2 Tot~1 18032 16518 17066 19884 2516'6 22229 1~3S5 ln02 '9,121 .9072 100S8 9098 9086 81f21 6305 6838 1628S8 218451 Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 .-......JJ 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 7475 & Over 16 & Over TOTAL Whl te MALE Nonwh I te 5630 2553 6223 2355 6159 2590 5531 2680 4392 2332 4981 2017 5304 1427 5274 1092 4161 1016 3980 843 3614 839 3312 741 3088 790 2518 754 2036 538 1788 493 48883 15025 68001 23060 MCINTOSH TRAIL APDC PItOJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 8183 8578 8749 8211 6724 6998 6731 6366 5177 4823 4463 4053 3878 3272 2574 2281 63908 91061 Whl te 5555 5867 5346 5646 4789 5204 5558 4952 4119 3732 3707 3571 3655 3258 2743 3469 53275 71171 FEMALE Nonwhite 2500 2442 2499 2739 2614 2341 1704 1293 1251 1068 1095 955 992 1064 804 851 18223 26212 Total 8055 8309 7845 8385 7403 7545 7262 6245 5370 4800 4802 4526 4647 4322 3547 4320 71498 97383 \-Jh i te 80TH SEXES Nonwh i te 11185 5053 12090 ~797 11505 5089 11177 5419 9181 4946 10185 435B 10862 3131 10226 2385 8280 2267 7712 1911 7331 1934 6883 1696 6743 1782 5776 1818 4779 1342 5257 1344 102158 33248 139172 49272 Total 16238 16867 16594 16596 14127 14543 13993 12611 10547 9623 9265 8573 8525 7594 6121 6601 135406 188444 Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - )4 435 - ,39 "::c Ao - 4'4 45 -49 50 - 54 '55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 14 75 & Over 16 & Over TOTAL Whl te MALE Nonwhite 1787 " 2]09 1912 2373 2066 23'36 1924 2486 1742 2468 1921 2012 2,235 1143 ,1632 865 122\ 677 1123 557 1\96 577 1135 602 1171 688 1055 750 760 483 764 575 175S4 13387 23704 21301 MIDDLE fLINT APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 4496 4285 4,402 4410 4210 3933 3378 2557 1898 1680 1773 1737 1859 1805 1243 1339 30941 4S00S Whi te 1679 1815 1933 1774 1818 1910 : 2269 1544 1287 1239 1274 1317 1448 1323 1133 1791 19772 25SS4 FEMALE Nonwh i te 2673 2431 2364 2676 2782 2410 1489 1073 913 816 925 9.10 959 1210 847 1164 17639 2S642 Total 4:352 4246 4297 4450 4600 4320 3758 2617 2200 2055 2199 2227 2407 2533 1980 2955 37411 51196 Whl te BOTH SEXES Nonwh i te 3466 5382 3727 4804 3~99 4700 36;:8 5162 3560 5250 383\ 4422 4504 2632 3236 1938 2508 1590 2362 1373 2470 1502 2452 1512 2619 1647 2378 1960 1893 1330 2555 1.739 37326 31026 49258 46943 Total 8848 8531 8699 8860 8810 8253 7136 5174 4098 3735 3972 3364 4266 4338 3223 4294 68352 96201 Age 0Cohorts 00 - 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 e 19 20 -24 25 29 < 30 ":' 34 35 -39 ,"= o '40 .. 44 45 '49 '50' e 54 55 e059 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 & Over 16 , Over TOTAL Whi te MALE Nonwhite 6934 6772 7273 7447 7388 7612 7Z31 5230 4970 5205 5210 '4963 4057 2634 1911 1704 6809 5846 4725 6627 6864 5736 3458 2240 1922 1748 1760 1609 1748 1504 1173 1090 64072 36154 86601 54859 MIDDLE GEORGIA APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1. 1980 Total 13803 12618 rJ998 14074 14252 13348 10689 ,7470 6~92 6953 6970 6572 5805 4138 3084 2794 100226 141460 Wh j te 6634 6251 6846 8249 8575 7701 7754 5896 5715 o 5290 5648 5580 4700 3684 3098 4204 74445 95875 FEt\ALE Nonwh i te 6610 5956 4885 6752 7915 6586 41144 3127 2607 2764 2297 1912 2400 2860 2053 2449 46015 65617 Total 13294 12207 11731 15001 16490 14287 12198 9023 8322 8054 7945 7492 7100 6544 5151 6653 121260 161492 Wh j te BOtti SEXES Nonwhite 13678 13023 114 119 15696 15963 15313 14985 11126 10685 10495 10858 10543 8757 6318 5009 5908 13419 11802 9:610 13379 14779 12322 7902 05.367 4529 14512 4057 3521 4148 4364 3226 3539 138517 82969 182476 120476 Total 270 248 237 290 307 276 228 1649: 15214(, 15001' 1491~, . 1406},j':, 12905 10682 823-5 9447 221486 302952 Age Cohorts 0- 4 5. - 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 -24 25-29 ,)0-34 - .)5. '- '39 40-.44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 .- 59 60-64 65 -69 70 -74 75:& Over 16 , Over 'TOT~ NORTH GEORGIA APOC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1t 1980 ,;:; i':~ , '. MALE,- . Wh Itc Nonwh I te 7391 7783 7514 7043 6)84 6285 6599 5928, 4808 42.fJ7 4048 312.2 )195 2597 2069 2288 239 223 246 2)1 255 196 HI8 113 1n7O5, ' Ilr2 , 95 99 82 64 ' 61 57365 1785 81461 2$33 ,', Total i 7630 8006 7760 7274 6638 6481 G78'7 60.41 498.) ~317' 4190 3417 3294 2619 2.133 2)49 59150 84000 White FE f'4.At E' Nonwhite 7459 253 7416 199 6841 279 7212 204 6815 257 6452 172 6,787 192 5787 154 '4700 127 lHS7 107 3878 158 3723 127 3504 116 30;31 125 2466 86 3480 H2 60579 1897 8>3138 2668 Total 7712 7615 7120 7416 7072 6624 6979 5941 4827 4294 4036 )850 3620 3156 2552 3592 62476 86406 , Wh I te . BOTH SEXES tlonwh I te 14850 492 15199 422 14355 525 14255 435 1)199 512 12737 )68 I 33e6 380 11715 267 9508 302 8394 237 7926 JOO 7045 222 6699 215 5628 207 4535 150 5768 173 117944 )682 165199 5207 Tota I 153~2 15621 14880 14690 J3Hl 13105 '1376'0 ~1J9a2 9810 8631 8226 ]261 6914 s8J5 4685 5941 121626 170406 Age Cohorts o ., 4 5.' 9 10 7 14 15, - 19 20' - 24, " 25,- 29 30 .. 34,1 _. 35 - 39 ~ 40.~ 44, 45 - 49 50 - 54' 55- 59 60, - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 , Over 16 , Over TOTAL NORTHEAST GEORGIA APOC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1t 1980 Whl te HALE Nonwhite 6948 6561 " 732] 6622 84y2, , 73G9 990Q. 59p3 495), 4263 3948 3770 3461 3095 2387 2373 3i 23 2973 2663 2745 2826 2305 1606 1333 1266 896 934 701 1001 854 613 546 _ . - Total 10071 9536 9990 9367 11298 9694 11506 7296, 6223 5159 4832 4471 4482 3949 3000 2919 65297 17078 e2375 87458 26385 113843 White FEKALE . Nonwh I tc 6/~ 16 6390 6764 6552 7188 7062 9149 . 6200 4766 ' 4161 3977 4083 4165 3799 3475 4765 3060 2968 2722 3046 3030 2457 2041 1584 1318 1149 1167 1043 1352 1514 749 1170 68031 21011 68912 30370 Total 9476 9358 9486 9598 10218 9519 11190 7784 6084 5310 5144 5126 5517 5313 4224 5935 89042 119282 he Wh I te 13364 12953 14091 13174 15660 14451 19049 12163 9723 8424 7925 7853 7646 6894 5862 7138 BOTH SEX~S Nonwhite ."".', 6183 594J. 538$ 57'iJ 1 , 5856 4762 3647 2917 2584 ' 2045 2101 1744 2353 2368 1362 1716 - Total 1554] 18834 19 416 18965 21516 1921 ) 22636 15~88 12307 10/:,69 10n6 9597 9599 9262 7224 8854 133328 38089 171417 176370 56755 233125 .. Age Cohorts o- 4 150 -- 9 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 ~ 40 - 44 ,- 45 49 SO 54 55 .. 59 60 64 65 69 70 7~ 75 t Over 16 , Over TOTAL OCONEE APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Whl te HALE Nonwh I te 1615 1755 1750 1631 1623 1699 1828 1648 1420 1108 1218 1095 1196 1063 847 6ft7 16695 232] 2074 2289 2965 2246 2243 1257 964 840 767 724 693 694 799 509 522 14629 221lt3 21913 Total 3942 3829 4039 4596 3869 3942 3085 2612 2260 1875 1942 1788 1890 1862 1)56 1169 313t4 . 44056 Whl te FEMALE Nonwh I te 1588 2310 1612 2I89 1782 2168 1707 2607 1716 2596 1740 2265 1956 1468 1616 1156 1371 1077 1297 1005 1506 1071 1270 929 1416 931 1409 938 1070 684 1587 Ill8 '9320 17323 24'1t) ZltSJ2 Total 3898 3801 3950 4314 4312 4005 3424 2772 2448 2302 2577 2199 2347 2347 1754 2705 36643 49155 Wh I te BOTH SEXES Nonwhite -- --fo tell 3203 3367 3532 3338 3339 3439 3784 3264 2791 2405 2724 2365 2612 2472 1917 2234 36015 ~637 4263 4457 5572 4842 450B 2725 2120 1917 1772 1795 1622 1625 1737 1193 1640 31952 7840 76}O 7989 8910 8181 7947 6509 5384 4706 4171 4519 3381 4237 420' 3110 3874 67967 4'786 4'''25 93211 Age Co~orts o- 4 5 '- 9 10 - 14 "I S .. "-19 20 ...'24 ~25 '29 ~ , 30 ";'34 Ci 35" 39 40 -44 .; 45 .; 49 SO - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 69 70 - 74 75 , Over 16 , Over TOTAL Whl te 51118 5105 4887 4496 7013 5499 5133 3863 3094 2864 2921 2642 2791 2340 1789 1667 45212 " 61522 MALE Nonwhite 3570 32~O 2891 2922 3089 2544 1531 1083 870 789 a02 736 801 818 810 769 16979 27265 SOUTH GEORGIA APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 8988 8345 7718 7418 10102 804) 6664 4946 3964 3653 3723 3378 3592 3158 2599 2436 62191 88787 Wh I te 5044 1+863 4496 5180 6167 5273 4998 3864 3320 3019 3189 3092 3260 2891 2431 3598 49246 64685 FEMALE Nonwhl te 3543 3210 29'73 3064 3294 2898 1870 1280 11 29 1(>46 1108 1025 1282 1283 1018 1265 20949 31288 Total 8587 8073 7469 8244 9461 8171 6868 5)1.4 4449 4065 4297 4117 4542 4174 3449 4863 70195 95973 BOTH SEXES White Nonwhite --- -Tota I 10462 9968 93B3 9676 11180 10772 10131 7727 6414 5883 6110 5734 6051 5231 4220 5265 7113 17575 6450 16418 5864 15247 5986 15662 6383 19563 5442 '16214 3401 13532 2363 10090 1999 8413 1835 7718 1910 8020 1761 7495 2083 8134 2101 7332 1828 6048 2034 7299 94458 37928 132386 126207 S8SS3 184760 AgeCohoru o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 .. 29 10" .. 14 3S ... 39 ?: ~'Q'" 44 - s4o5 .-. 49' S4 55 ~ 53 6, 60 .. 6~' 6S .. 70 .. lit 7S , Over .6 " Oyer TOTAL SOUTHEAST GEORCIA APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I. 1980 Qhl te 3543 3402 3399 3704 3686 3618 28il 2480, 2212 ragS 20S( t871 2047 1596 I16It 1206 2,870 it09S5 KALE Nonwh j te 1481 1381 1334 JUS 1441 J071 568 466 175 371t 36lt 31S 440 4)'i 330 360 1615 12 ,ItO - Total 5024 It 7BS 4733 504~ SOl 4~89 1439 t94~ ~S61 226, 24~s 2246 1481 2010 16~~ IS66 315ltS 53095 Wh 1tc FEMALE Nonwhite 343S. 1435 3410 U98 3296 1241 36~0 1368 3648 i426 j61~ " ~. .~ Jill '275 77$ 2~6_9 S6~ 2151 491, :tO~,7 519- 2~4l 571 2199 493 2214 560 1952 580 .6lt5 455 2372 522 32653 9342 '35'1'6- .)68' . Total 4870 4808 4537 4978 5076 4889 3888 JUS 2648 2566 2818 2692 2774 2532 2100 2894 "'1995 51205 ""hi tc BOTti SEXES tlom...h j te 6978 2916 6812 2781 6695 2575 7314 2]06 73~4 2875 7232 ~34~ 5964 1)4) 5049 tQ3i 4363 872 3942 893 4302 941 4.0]0 868 4261 1000 3548 1014 3009 185 3578 882 62S~2J 11017 8~~71 25829 Total 9894 9593 9270 JOnO . I02Q9 ~57~ 732} 6081 5235 ljB35 524) 4~d8 5261 4562 3794 4460 75540 , 10300 Age Cohorts 0 - 4 5 9 1,0 14 15 - 19 20 - 24. 25 - 29 10 34 1$ ., 39. ::: 40 - 44 45 49 ...;...i 50 - 54 55 59 60 - 64 6S - 69 70 74 75 , Over 16 , Over TOTAL Whl tc 7574 7110 7491 8231 7927 7875 7120 5927 4802 4317 11599 4403 4350 3633 2651 2610 66799 9061,2 HALE Nonwh I te 8212 7610 6530 6829 6636 6250 4060 2509 1875 1966 2095 1841 1926 2410 1746 153) 1,0311 64028 SOUTHWEST GEORGIA APDC PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY 1, 1930 . Total 15786 14740 14021 15062 14563 14125 11180 8436 6677 6283 6694 6244 6276 6043 4397 4143 1071 to 154670 Will tc FEMALE Nonwh i te 7181 7943 6793 7265 7102 6369 1822 7605 8120 7666 7394 6813 7675 4820 5974 3025 5149. 2580 4641 2452 5399 2706 5159 2302 5175 2547 4307 3414 3572 2813 4900 3033 73721 50254 96363 73353 Total 15124 14058 13471 15427 15786 14207 12495 8999 7729 7093 BIOS 7461 7722 7721 6385 7933 123975 169716 80TH SEXES \.Ih i tc Nonwhite 14755 13921 14593 16055 16047 15269 14795 1190 I 9951 6958 9998 9562 9525 7940 6223 7510 16155 14875 12899 14434 14302 13063 8880 5534 4455 4418 lt801 4143 4473 5824 4559 4566 140520 90565 187005 }37381 Total 30910 28798 27~92 30~89 3J349 2&332. 23575 17435 14406 13376 14799 13705 13998 13764 10782 12076 231085 324386 Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 -19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 :c ~ 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - S4 55 -59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 & Over 16 & Over TOTAl W'h I te 3165 2618 2564 3093 3359 3216 3191 1951 1719 1426 1480 1391 1225 868 528 389 23238 32203 HALE Nonwh I te 3232 3050 2187 2236 2lJ3 2620 2103 1036 6111 756 829 588 629 1051 .6 79 470 15305 24222 AlBANY SMSA PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1900 Total , 6397 5668 4751 5329 5472 5836 5294 2939 2360 2182 2309 1979 1854 1939 1207 859 38543 56425 Whl te FEMALE Nonwhite 2921 3015 2416' 2802 2421 2179 3074 2859 3157 2977 2080 2955 3196 2391 2062 1099 1847 924 1562 838 '934 960 1696 66'!i 1421 934 1000 1509 715 1203 947 1125 24876 19867 33249 28435 Total 5936 5218 4600 5933 6134 5835 5587 3161 2771 2400 2894 2361 2355 2509 1918 2072 44743 61684 BOTH SEXES Wh I te Nonwhite 6086 6247 5034 5852 4985 4366 6167 5095 6516 !i090 6096 5575 6337 ~494 4013 2137 3566 1565 2908 1594 3414 1739 3087 12!i3 2646 1563 1838 2560 1243 HWz 1336 1595 48114 35172 65452 52657 Total 12333 10536 9351 11262 11606 11671 10831 6150 5131 1js82 5203 4340 "oW9 4448 3125 2931 8)286 118109 Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 3S - 39 ~ 40 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 SS - 59 60 - 64 6S - 69 70 - 74 75 & Over 16 & Over TOTAL Whl te 64766 61339 62089 62429 59948 67992 60755 57044 47034 40967 38550 34260 26860 19318 13491 11819 527982 728661 HALE Nonwhite 22662 22369 24027 24299 22564 20686 17259 15372 12113 8893 8270 6923 5917 4998 3071 3029 1,.8533 222"52 ATLANTA SMSA PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1930 lota I 87428 83708 86116 86728 82512 886]8 78014 72416 59147 49860 46820 41183 32777 24316 16562 14848 676515 951113 W'h i te FEMI'~lE Nonwh j te 61883 58225 59091 62162 67603 67428 67619 58811 45845 40770 39137 36487 30044 '24379 19618 26798 23316 22678 23722. -25568 25149 24852 23309 17510 13729 10450 10043 8186 8008 6829 5389 6043 574269 179951 765900 254781 Total 85139 80903 82813 87730 92752 92280 90928 76321 59574 51220 49180 44673 38052 31208 25007 32841 75"220 1020681 BOTIl SEXES W'h i te Nonwhite 126649 119564 121180 124591 127551 135420 128374 115855 92879 81737 77687 70747 56904 43697 33109 38617 45978 45047 47749 49867 47713 45538 40568 32882 25842 19343 18313 15109 13925 11827 8460 9072 1102251 328484 1494561 .477233 Total 172627 n 16~6 168929 174458 17526.4 180358 168942 148737 118721 101080 96000 85856 70829 55524 41569 47689 1430735 1971']94 GEORGIA PART OF AUGUSTA SHSA PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Age Cohorts tlh he HALE Nonwh I te Total Wh I te fEMALE Nonwh i te Total 80TH SEXES WhIte Nonwhite Total o - it 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 00 40 - ,.4 .';Xl 45 - 49 SO - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 & Over 4302 3435 7737 3896 3894 7790 8198 7329 J5527 "947 3172 8119 4388 3497 7885 9335 6669 J6004 5596 2918 8514 4973 2999 7972 10569 5917 16-4136 66--79 4121 10800 4674 2919 7593 11353 7040 18393 8689 6298 14987 "~13 3436 8249 13502 9734 23236 6451 35"1 9992 4466 3413 7879 10917 6954 1to]) 9455 3541 12996 5236 2429 7665 14691 5970 . 20661 ,. 77" 1486 6260 4073 1803 5876 8847 3289 12136 3420 1168 4588 3298 1555 4853 6718 2723 9441 3233 1094 4327 3309 1566 4875 6542 2660 9202 3163 1012 4175 3308 1321 4629 6471 2333 8804 2697 822 3519 2714 1273 3987 5411 2095 7506 2253 955 3208 2459 1791 4250 4712 2746 7458 1594 1086 2680 1956 2490 4446 3550 3576 7126 1124 704 1828 1752 1022 2774 2876 1726 4602 893 654 IS" 7 2194 1792 3986 3087 2446 5533 16 , Over 53085 25658 787"7 43318 26226 655"4 56407 51884 148291 TOTAL 65270 36007 105277 57505 37200 94705 126775 73207 155586 NOTE: Total Augusta SMSA could not be computed due to the unavailabil ity of the statistics for the South Carol ina part of the Augusta SMSA. GEORG IA PART OF COLUHBUS SMSA PROJECTED POPULATION JAllUARY 1, 1980 Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14, 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 :-;: 35 - 39 ,.;, 40 - l.4 45 -49 50 .. 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 & Over 16 & Over TOTAL I,Ih i te MALE Nonwhite 4268 3194 39 7~ 2983 4610 2403 4925 3036 8041 3287 5345 2592 5950 2322 3787 1322 2447 954 2151 1146 2491 J066 2419 73B 2384 876 1422 961 100J 669 742 527 - - Total 7462 6959 7013 7961 11328 7937 8272 5103 3401 3297 3557 3157 ' 3260 2383 J6 70 1269 li2120 18889 61009 55959 28076 84035 'rJtll tc 3921 3629 4272 4981 6755 6093 5485 3715 2687 2610 3270 3077 2650 2190 1727 20J8 46262 59080 FE/tALE Non,,/h i tc 3371 2938 2578 2789 2803 4167 3268 1630 1441 1564 11191 J 192 1322 2016 . J333 J653 26131 35636 Total 7292 6627 6850 7770 9558 10250 e753 53 1j5 4128 4174 4761 4269 3972 4206 3060 367J 72393 9li716 'r.'h i te OOTH SeXES llonwh i te 8189 7605 8882 9306 14796 11438 11435 7502 5134 4761 576 J 5496 5034 3612 2728 2760 6565 5:781 4981 5825 6090 6779 5590 2952 2335 '27\0 2557 1930 2198 2977 2002 2180 88382 45020 115039 63712 Total 1~ 754 13St6 13%3 15731 20Eb6 12217 I 7(; 2:- IC~5:; 7529 747 i 8318 71.,26 7232 6589 4730 4940 133402 178751 tWTE: Total Columbus SMSA could not be computed due to the unavailabil ity of the st~tistics for the Alabama part of the Columbus SMSA. Age Cohorts o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 19 20- 24 25 - 29 '-C 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 75 Over 16 Over TOTAL HALE Whi te Nonwhite 6188 5777 5942 4967 6433 3778 6698 5387 6634 5804 6859 li651 6543 2636 4573 1820 4402 1526 4649 1439 4651 1473 4481 1306 3658 1483 2281 1276 1666 973 1412 933 57167 29630 77070 "5229 MACOU SHSA PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Total 11965 10909 10211 12085 12438 11510 9179 6393 5928 6088 6124 5787 5141 3557 2639 2345 86737 122299 White 5936 5497 6136 7517 7756 6848 6896 5240 5164 4718 5130 5000 4217 3201 2674 3554 66412 8548lf FEH/\LE Nom,ll i te 5635 5152 4022 5214 6556 5310 3456 2665 2158 2359 1928 1562 2065 2489 1721 2112 38552 54404 .Total 11571 10649 10158 12731 14312 12158 10352 7905 7322 7077 7058 6562 6282 5690 4395 5666 104964 139888 '"Ihitc BOTtI SlXES Nonwh i te -- ~- Tota 1 12124 11439 12569 14215 14390 13707 13439 9813 9566 9367 '9781 9481 7875 5482 4340 1;966 11412 10119 7eOO 10601 12360 9961 6092 4ltS5 3684 3798 3401 2868 3548 3765 2694 3045 23536 21558 203fl9 24816 26750 23668 lS531 14298 13250 13 J6; 13182 l2349 11423 924] 7034 80 11 123579 68182 19 1761 162554 99633 262187 Age Coho!.!!. o- 4 5- 9 10 - 14 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 ::: 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 - 69 70 - 74 7S & Over 16 & Over TOTAL SAVANNAH SMSA PROJECTED POPULATION JANUARY I, 1980 Wh I te MALE Nonwhite 5090 4693 4931 5466 73~ 1 0376 6375 4506 3261 2913 3471 3348 3398 2368 1665 1400 5015 4546 3883 4365 4776 4809 3273 1712 1447 1348 1286 131 7 1308 1351 892 1069 50845 28080 66652 "2397 Total 10105 9239 88llf 9831 12167 1118S 9648 6218 4708 4261 4757 4665 4706 3719 2557 2469 78925 109049 \.Jh I te 4692 4399 4742 5180 6939 6167 5428 4146 3283 2986 3646 3785 3887 3130 2660 3408 53609 68478 FEMALE Nonwh i te 4949 41119 3971 4320 4960 5443 4005 2130 1790 1974 2090 2141 1756 1952 1864 2109 35670 "9873 - Total 9641 8818 8713 9500 11899 11610 9433 6276 5073 4960 5736 5926 5643 5082 4524 5517 89279 118351 \oJh j te BOTH SEXES r~onwh j te 9782 9092 9673 10646 14330 12543 11803 8652 6544 5899 7117 7133 7285 5498 4325 4808 9964 8965 7854 8685 9736 10252 72 78 3842 3237 3322 3376 3458 3064 3303 2756 3178 104454 63750 135130 92270 Total 19746 1to;7 17527 19331 24::156 22795 190 SI 12434 9731 9221 1D4~3 10591 10349 82.01 7081 7986 168204 227400 SVSWS (I NV S:HI dV }IO.I :I:nIO:1 }JOIIV" (iL61 loyment UneT.?loy~entRate -:--= \.'h I te ? ..... ,... ,.1 , .J~O,~41 370,926 19,615 .0495 ~ALE t-;onwhtte 109,807 98,806 11 ,001 . 1002 Total 506,348 475,732 30,616 .OGOS \.Jh I te 290,385 268,628 21,757 .0749 FEt-'AlE Nonwhite '15,067 99,440 lS ,62'7 .1358 Total 405,452 368,068 37,384 .0922 l,..!h r te 686,5:5 645,554 41,372 .0502 E~TH S XES ~;8r.',.h te 2L~,874 158,246 26;628 .H84 Total 911,800 8!;3,800 68,000 .0746 "Total labor force refltcts c tvtl tan labor force (excl udes mil t tary). r A'JGUS~A 51',SA PROJECTED 1579 LABOR FORCE~ ~e Cohorts 16 - 17 18 - 19 2C - 2~ 25 - 34 --- . 35 ~5 - ~4 64 65 & Over Total Labor Force 'ar:lcipat Ion Rate ',.it-; i:e 2. 122 2. i 62 9.33' 18,3E4 10,561 , 5. '01 1.357 59.078 .7658 t C" ,)",,;J-0... _ _ N,;jnwr, j te 750 1,032 5,284 6.778 2,995 4.072 548 2' ,459 .6796 Total 2.932 3. 194 14.615 25. ,62 13,556 '9, , 73 ',905 80.537 .7408 . ',.,Jh i te 1.0S5 1,347 4,210 7.721 6,59:' 8,451 673 FEMJ...LE N~nwh i :e 318 562 2,750 4.354 2.007 3.779 652 Total 1.403 '.909 6,960 '2. 135 9,401 12,230 1,325 30,141 '5,222 45.363 .4287 .453.1 .4366 - 'rir, i :e 3,267 3.509 13.541 26, i 65 , 7. 155 23,552 2,030 89.219 .605 , e~7H SXSS t/.:lr,\'/h i :e 1,C68 1.594 8,034 ",132 5.802 7.851 '.200 i"o:a-l 4,335 5.103 2' .575 37.297 22,957 31.403 3.230 36,68' 125.9JO .5628 .5921 * Labor force reflects cl\'illan labor force (excludes military) AUGUSTA St1SA PROJECTED FY 1979 TOTAL LABOR FORCE STATUS~'( BY RACE AND SEX Total Labor Force Employment Une:np 1oyme'1t Unemployment Rate - .-. Wh i te 59,078 56,030 3,048 .0516 MALE Non.....h i te 21,459 19,019 2,440 . 1137 To ta 1 80,537 75.049 5...'.P'"8 .068' Wh i te 30,141 27,860 . 2,281 .0757 FEt-<,ALE NonY,h i te 15,222 12,891 2,331 . 1531 Total 45,363 40,751 4,612 . 10' 7 Wh i te 29,219 83,890 5,329 .0597 60TH SEXES Nonwhite 36,681 31,910 4,771 .1301 Tota1 '25,9CO 115,200 10,100 .0802 *Total labor force reflects cIvIlIan labor force (excludes mIlItary). COLUMBUS St-'.SA PROJECTED 1979 LABOR FORCE" ~.3e Cohorts 16 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 2.4 25 - 34 35 - ~4 ::. z,S - 64 ~ 65 (. Over Tota I Labor Force Partlcl- patron Rate h'h i te 1,345 1,376 7,418 11.326 6,636 9.410 871 38.382 .7399 l'1ALE Nor.whIte 481 872 2,972 4.584 2,648 3.645 470 15.672 .6435 Total 1.826 2,248 10.390 15.910 9,284 13,055 1,341 54,054 .7091 \.1M I te 629 1, 113 3,873 6.444 4,462 6.255 541 23,317 .4135 FEr-'.AlE Nor.whi:e 281 426 1,627 4,799 2,335 3.524 552 Total 910 1,539 5,500 11,243 6,797 9,779 1,093 13.544 36.861 .4183 .4153 Wh j te 1,974 2,489 11,291 17.770 11,098 15.665 1,412 61,699 .5699 eOT;.! $::x::$ Nonwhite Total 762 2.i36 1,293 3,787 4,599 15,850 9,383 4,983 27,153 i6,081 7.169 1.022 22,834 2.434 .29.216 90,915 .5150 .5510 * La~or force reflects cIvIlIan labor force (excludes mIlItary) CO:"Ut,e.~s S~,SA PROJECTEO FY 1979 TOiAl LABOR FORCE STATUS* BY RACE AND SEX Total Labor Force Employment Unemployment Unemployment Rate - ...~ Wh i te 38,382 36,620 1.762 .0459 MALE NonwhIte 15,672 14,264 1,408 .0898 Total 54,C54 50,884 3, 170 .0586 'Wh i te 23.317 21,544 1,773 .0760 FEt~ALE Non\'lh i te 13,544 11 , 772 1, 772 . '308 Total 36,861 33,316 3,545 .0962 '.iiil :e 61,693 53, i64 3,535 .0573 90TH SEXES Nonwhite 29,216 26,036 3,180 .1088 Total 90,915 84,200 6,715 .0739 *Total labor force reflects cIvIlIan labor force (excludes mIlItary). MACON SMSA PROJECTED 1979 LABOR FORCE* Age Cohorts 16 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 _ lt5 - 64 c ~~ 65 & Over Tota I Labor Force Partlci- pat Ion Rate White 1,50B 1,509 5,651 11,694 8,040 13,407 1,166 42.975 .7643 MALE Nonwhite 721 925 4,431 6.104 2,757 3 ,~87 545 19,170 .6738 Total 2,229 2,434 10,082 17.798 10,797 17,094 1, 711 62,145 .7339 White 995 1,463 4,668 7,229 6,OB8 8,774 736 FEMALE Nonwh i te 582 702 3,459 5,642 2,923 3,776 618 Total 1,577 2, 165 8,127 12.871 9,011 12,5S0 1,354 29,953 17.702 47.655 .4575 .4775 .4647 White 2,503 2,972 10,319 18,923 14,128 22,181 1,902 72,928 BeTH SEXES Nonwhite 1,303 1,627 7,890 " ,746 5,680 7,463 1. 163 Total 3,806 4,599 18,209 30,669 19,808 29,644 3,065 36,872 109,800 .5993 .5627 .5865 Labor force reflects cIvilian labor forca (excludes mll1tary) PROJECTED FY 1979 TOTAL LABOR FORCE STATUS* BY RACE AND SEX Total Lobor Force Er:-,;> I oymen t U~e;':",p 1oymen t t.:,ietr.? loyment Rate ---. Wh i te 42.975 41,392 1,583 ,0368 I".AlE Nonwh i t~ 19.170 16,948 2,222 ,1159 Total 92,098 88,293 3,805 ,0413 Whi te 29,953 27,168 1,785 ,'0930 FEMALE Nonwhite 17.702 14,692 3,010 ,1700 Total 47.655 41,860 5,795 , '2,6 Whi te 72,928 68,560 4,368 .0424 BOTH SEXES No;:...:, i.,g 36,872 31,640 5,232 .1419 Tota 1 109,8CO 100,200 9,600 .08743 *Total labor force reflects civilian labor force (excludes military). ---", . SAVANNAH S~lSA PROJECTED 1979 LABOR FORCER Age Cohorts 16 .. J7 18 .. 19 20 .. 24 25 - 34 35, - ~~ - 1t5 ~ 64 .:..:.. 6Sr. Over Tota 1 Labor Force Partici. patlon Rate \.Ih I te 1.246 1.197 6.221 11,256 .,, 6.917 10,422 1,132 38.391 .7611 ~.ALE Nonwhite 661 705 3.291 6,188 2.561 3.671 537 17,614 .6L.78 TotaJ 1.907 1.902 9.512 17.444 9.478 14.093 1,669 56,005 .7214 Whl te 603 1,004 3.676 5.374 ),818 6,006 766 21.247 .3987 FEMALE Nonwh I te 391 514 2.020 5.475 2.202 3.567 479 Toea 1 994 1.518 5,696 10.849 6.020 9.573 1.245 14,648 35.895 .4244 .4088 White 1.849 2.201 9.897 16,630 10.735 16.428 1.898 59.638 .5749 BOTH SEXES Nonwhite 1.052 1,,219 5.311 11,663 4,763 7,238 1,016 TotaJ 2,901 3,420 15.208 28,293 15.498 23,666 2.914 32,262 91.900 .5229 .5555 * Labor f9rce reflects civilian labor force (excludes mIlitary) SAVANNAH SMSA PROJECTED FY 1979 TOTAL LABOR FORCE STATUS* BY RACE AND SEX Total Labor Force Employment Unemployment __ UneJr.ployment Rite _. \Jh i te 38,391 36,832 ',559 .0406 t-A'hLE Nonwh i te '7,614 '5,740 1.874 .1064 .I2.lll 56,005 52,572 3,433 .0613 'w'h i te 21,247 19,916 1, 33 1 .0626 FEMALE Nonwhite '4,648 12,412 2,236 .1526 -Total 35,895 32,328 3.567 .0994 Wh i te 59,638 56,748 2,890 .0485 BOTH SEXES Nonwhite 32,262 28,152 4. "0 .1274 Total 91,900 84,900 7,000 .0762 ..Total labor force reflects ctvl1 tan labor force (excludes mil t tlry). Age Ccho ~ts 16 - 17 ! 8 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 4S - 64 '.. 65, & O"er Total labo~ Force Partieipa:ion Rate '___'M i te 857 1.199 3.483 6.982 5.806 8.604 1, 423 28,354 .8074 ~kLE I~onwh i te 368 477 1.234 1.730 1,159 2,046 355 7,369 .6674 Alta~a~a - Georgia Southern APDC PROJECTED 1~79 LABOR FORCE* "f. . -( J~ To:al 1.225 I ,676 ',.In i te 420 857 FEMALE Nonwh i te 250 452 Total 6 7 ; "", 1.303 4.717 2.633 1,085 3.718 8.712 5.471 2.298 7.769 6.965 4.gBJ J ,458 6.439 10.650 S-.782 1,8 J4 7,596 1.778 597 279 876 35.723 20.741 7,636 28.377 .7739 .540B .6J43 .5588 \..Ih i :e 1.277 2.056 6,116 12,453 JO.787 14,386 2,020 80TH SEXES Nonwh i te 618 929 2.319 4,028 2,61] 3,660 634 Tc:al ! .895 2.385 8.435 16.:'51 13,40~ IB,246 2.654 49,095 15,005 64,100 .6683 .6393 .6612 * ~abor forc. reflects civilian tabor force (exc:~~es ~I1I~iry) .. ~ Altamaha'-: Gee>rgia So..;ther:1 APDC PROJECTED rY 1973 TC-Al LAseR FORCE STATUS* BY R;":~ AN~ SEX 't/hite Total Labor Force 28.354 Employment 27,161 \Jnemp 1oy!'ner,t 1. 193 Unemploy~~nt Rate .0421 :--: .'-d4""t. . .:.:.. Nonv'h i :e 7.369 6.769 600 .0814 Total 35.723 34.630 1.793 .0502 '.tfh;te 20.741 19.648 1,093 .052.1 F::t~'; ~ : Non,..,n i te 7.,636 6,922 714 .0935 Tctal 28.377 26.,n 1eO 7 .0637 \.ih i te 49.095 46.8D9 2.286 .Q466 ,. 20TH SEXES Nonwhite 15.005 13.691 1,314 .0876 Total 64.100 60.500 3,000 .0562 ~ ,,~,~, 1~~9~ ~rc;. r,11.~ts ~l'{~li~l'l l.~,-r f,o~iO t~~lw; lI\nl;~1yJ. - ., .Aoe Coro~~s t6 - 17 1g - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 -- 45 - 6~ -;-, . 65 & Over rota 1 labor Force Participat ion Rate Wh j te 12,129 14,150 43,765 98.413 77.768 94, 101 8,623 :~AL : Non"Jh i toe 3,809 5,409 17.149 30,080 21,933 21.748 2,897 348,949 103.085 .7705 .7708 Atlanta Regional Co~~iss:or. A?~C PROJECTED 1979 LASO R ~:.: ?C E* .' ,~. -;,. ;otal 15.938 19,559 60.914 128,493 99,761 115,849 11,520 \.Jh i te 8,710 12.413 38.780 68,498 51,9C2 62,415 5,297 - ,r..-C",".l.. ...Ht' L~ Nonwh i te 2,86C 5,419 16.671 36,254 22,842 23,622 2,916 iotal 11.570 17,832 55,451 104,752 74,744 86,037 8,213 452,034 248,015 110,584 358,599 .7706 .5010 ~6805 .5453 ". ,f"lte 20.039 26.563 82,545 166,911 129.670 156,516 13.920 SOT.., SEXES Nonw~ite 6,669 10.828 33,820 66,334 44,835 ~5, 370 5.8i3 Total 27.508 37,391 116,365 233,245 174,505 201.886 19,733 596,964 213,669 810,633 .6297 .7212 .6515 * La~or force reflects civil ian labor force (excludes mIlitary) Atlanta Regiona1 Cornmission APe: PRCJSCTEO F1 1979 TCTAL LAeO~ FORCE STATUS* BY RACE AND SEX 1,./"'1 j :e Total Labor Force 348,,49 E~.p 1oyment Unemploymer.t 331 ,499 17,450 Unemployment Rate .0500 MALE Non'",n i :e 103,085 93,296 9,789 .0950 Totai 452,C34 424,795 2.7,239 .0603 Wh i:e 248,015 2.27,784 2.0,~31 .0816 FtJlIA~[ rJo;;wh i te 110,584 96,121 14,463 t 308 Total 358,599 323,905 34,694 ~0967 Wh i te 596,964 559,283 37,681 .op3t EOTH SEXES tlOliwh i te 213,669 189,417 24,252 .11 35 Total 810,633 748,700 61 ,933 .07f>4 * to'tal tabor force reflects civilian labor for~e (~cludes military). Central Savannah Rive~ A~ea APDC (Central Savannah River Area Consortium) PROJECiED 1979 LABOR FCRCE* Age Coho rts 16 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 64 -...; 65 & Over Tota 1 La!;)or Force Participation Rate Whi te 1,864 1.840 9,069 17,L.44 10.350 13.815 1,609 !'lALE r~c('1wh i te 1,043 1.347 7,136 9.530 4. JOO 5.212 784 56.021 29.152 .7383 .6825 Total 2.907 3.187 16,205 20.974 14.L.SO 19.027 2.393 85,173 .7182 '.1'1 j te 858 1.458 4.246 8,032 6.753 8.938 897 31.182 .4525 FEHALE Nonw~; te 527 787 3,867 6.521 3.609 4,751 883 20.945 .4421 Total 1,385 2.245 8.113 14.553 10.362 13 .689 1,780 52.127 .4482 W~ i te 2,722 3,298 13.315 25.476 17,133 22.753 2.506 E0TH SEXE S N:-:-1white : ,570 2,134 11,003 16.051 7.709 9.963 1.667 Total 4,292 5.432 24.318 41.527 24.842 32.716 It.173 87,203 SCl,097 137,300 .6023 .5560 .5845 * La~or force reflects civilian labor force (excludes military) Central SavJnn~h River Area APDC (CentrJ1Savannah River Area Consortiu~) ?ROJ~CT~D F1 1979 7~7AL ~ABOR FORCE STATUS* BY RA:E AND SEX '..it-. i :e Total Labor Force 56.021 Employme~t 53.527 Unemployment 2.494 Unemployment Rate .0445 ~I~'- E t~onwr-; i te 29.152 26.203 2,949 .1012 To:al 85.173 79.730 5.443 .0639 - ~ White 31 .182 29.132 2,050 .0657 FH1ALE ~;onwh i te 20.945 13,238 2,707 .1292 ictal 52.127 47.370 4.757 .0913 ~.'h i te 87.223 82.655 4,544 .0521 BOTH SEXES N~nwhite Total 50.037 137.300 ~4.441 127,100 5.656 10,200 .1129 .0743 Total labor force reflects civilian labor force (excludes military). Chattahooch~e Fl int APDC PROJECTED 1979 LABOR FORCE* A.oe Cohorts 16 - 17 18 - 19 2C - 24 25 - 3L; 35 - 44 -VI "5 - 64 65 & Over Tota 1 Labor Force Parti:ipation Rate '.Ih i te 1,080 1,665 4,679 9,381 6,848 10,131 1,435 .'1A!... E Ncr,wh; te 417 6?-")" 2.,134 3,231 1,9~2 2,663 487 35,219 .8121 11,457 .8006 Tcta] 1,497 2,288 6,813 12,612 8,750 12,79!t 1,922 ~6,676 .8092 \Jhi~e 696 1, 354 3,539 7,4~2 5,543 7,794 I , I55 27,523 .5763 FE~~ A~,E ~lom.. h j ~e 369 521 1,730 3,277 1,839 2,416 449 10,601 .6030 Tota; 1,065 1,875 5,269 10,719 7,352 10,210 1,604 38,124 .5835 Wi: j te 1,776 3,019 8,218 16,823 12,391 17,925 2,590 SOTH S~XES Nonwhite 785 1,144 3,864 6,508 3,741 5,079 936 Tctai 2,562 4,163 12,082 23,331 16,132 23,004 3,526 62,742 22,058 84,800 .6885 .6916 .6893 * Labor force reflects cIvIlian labor force (excludes mIlitary) C~attahooc~e~ Flint APDe PRCJ E: TE ~ FY I 9 79 -;- JT;,L LA G:J ~ F0 1\CEST;" "7":" S" BY RACE A:\J SEX '1,/:-,::':; Total labor Force 35,219 Er:1~ 1oY~le:-: ~ 33,712 Unerr.?loyrne:'1t 1,507 Une~p 1oy:r.el".t Ra te .0428 t"\AL~ Nc;"",wr. i te 11,4'57 10,650 807 .0704 ~cta' 46,676 44,362 2,314 .O~96 - 0' ~'h; :e 27,523 25,514 2,009 .0730 r.... -t:y , .,..".-.. I~t- ~~on\.. h; :e 10,601 9,lj24 1,177 .1110 Tctal 38,124 34,938 3,186 .C836 IIf':t:; 62,742 59,226 3,516 .0560 e:ri"n SEXES Nonwhite 22,058 20,074 1,984 .0899 Total 84,800 79,300 .5,500 .06~a * Total labor force reflects civilian labor force (excludes mIlItary). Coasttll APCC PROJC~EO 1979 LASOR FORCE* Age Cohorts ;5 - i7 .~ - 13 2~ - 24 25 - 3~ 35 - ~:. ~) - 6~ '- 55" vver To:a! Labor ~orce ~ -G-, -'~_:. ;:atlo~ Rate White 1,905 2,146 10,740 16,972 10,538 14.642 1,536 MALE Nonwhite 533 938 4,622 8,162 3,6eO 5,112 785 58,479 2~,232 .7550 .6409 Total 2,838 3,084 15,362 25,134 14.218 19,754 2,321 82,711 .7175 White 1,050 1,657 5,376 7,947 5.906 8,344 1,C45 FEMALE Nonwhit~ 528 714 2,897 7.118 3.164 4,851 692 Tota; 1.57e 2,371 8,273 15,065 9.070 13.195 1,737 31,325 19,964 51.289 .3945 .4249 .4061 ~h;ta 2.355 3,3:3 16.116 24,919 16,444 22,986 2,581 BOTH SEXES .Nonwhite 1,461 1,652 7,519 15,280 6,8J.,4 9,963 1,~77 Total ~,~16 5,~55 23,635 40,J99 23,288 32,9~9 ~.058 89.804 44,196 134,000 .5725 .5212 .5545 * labor force reflects civil ian labor force (excludes military) Coas t.: 1 AP DC PROJ~C7ED FY 1.979 T07A:" L;;en FOKCE: STATJS:'r BY RACE A~D SEX ',.In; te io:al Labor Force 58,479 E~p 1oyrr.en t 56,218 U'ne.~p 1oyme:it 2,261 U~~~:oyment Ra:e .0387 ~AL:: Nc:,wl: i :e 24,232 21,876 2.356 .0972 ;otci 82,711 78,OS~ 4.6~7 .0558 '",'h i ~~ 31 ,325 29,251 2.074 .0662 FEMP, ~:: NC:1r,h: te 19564 17,C55 2.9~S .1457 Tcta: 51 ,289 46,306 4,983 .0972 ''''n: te 89,804 85.469 4,335 .0483 80T~ SEXES tbnwr i te 44,196 33,931 5.265 .1191 IEEe: 134,000 12~,~OO 9.600 .0716 - 00 * iotal labor force reflects civilian labor force (excludes military). C~2s:a1 Plair. AP2: ?RO~~:T~C 1973 LAaCK FC~CE* A;e C:>hcr:s j 6 - 17 13 - 19 2': - 24 25 - 34 35 - !.4 - 4; - 6!. '0 65 & Over ieta 1 Labor rc rce ?artici,.ation Rate ,,~ ; t ~ J ,021 1,216 5,919 9,705 6,433 9, 114 1,275 34,683 .7834 MAL :: NO:iwhite 412 sSg 2,393 3,494 1,723 2,365 552 11,535 .6994 Tctal 1,433 1,804 8,312 13,199 8,161 II ,432 1,827 46,218 .7606 Wh i te 755 1,076 3,~67 6,243 4,623 5.61;; 595 22.515 .4667 FEMALE Nonwhite 332 470 1,825 3,405 1,610 2,238 427 Total 1, 147 1,546 5,392 9,653 ' .,,0 O,600.J..,.I 7,283 1,022 1C,367 32,882 .5096 .4794 iI.'h" . ~,C- ; ,;-6 2,232 9,436 l '-') Q -".l.:,.I 11 .06: 1~,7;; \ ,8 ~o BOTH SEXES . NOriwh i te Total 804 2,SeO 1,058 !t,21S 3,350 13,704 6,899 22,852 3,3)8 14,400 4,606 19,365 979 2,8~9 57,158 21,902 79,100 .6182 .5946 .6115 * Labor force reflec:s civil ian labor force (exclu~es ~il t~ary) * -t r0' 01 -cu- [T Oll (": :.l ~ '1.) c: :J ~ "U t:T1l ..'u 0- 'f ,0. 01 ,1(1 ....; n ....; ;"l j 0> :.1 r- A O' 1\1 ;..J 0:>, " (I " 0 r' ro 0-""" 0"' "1 ;:l) 0 OJ t' ~ 0""' ~ ~ "~ -"" ~ w \.,oJ \.,oJ .1:- :'., 0 \.,oJ .I:- <.> ('0 0 \.n ..(~) \. ) '"(0 \.,oJ "III 0 rt CII 0 < ru ;:) :<: .0..... tv w 0 CD ...... \.11 \.'" 0 \.oJ .1.- VI z )~ 0 f' -: ' Pl :r 0' "~ 0- 0-, ~ 0 .J .1:- .1- ';J :0 <.~ O""' ~ ,..... ~. tv .l:- 0- 0' <:.1 .l:- "0"- n .1- N C) r- "-' rrJt 0.> C- PI C-.".l II.t'") 0 2.1n c 0 0- ~ III N "-' <:) N '. <:.J 'J 01 .t: I ) In X .U ( ) (") <..> 0 v.' (.l) \..oj "-' \.() ,'.0.'.'..'' .,l; :t ). " rl 1'1 '11 e> :u (~ c. rtl Vl \.'" \.AJ ,.. "-, (:.> t~, 0 --l ). -I <.: .0..... \.11 N (n 1"'1 Vl ::~ (Il (U \D (U 0- (" 0' 1.1 ..- ,.- '-II \"1 T .t:;;. -. J c.> ....,..f..:...,- "". (n .....s.:.,- 0 ..to e1> \D U> In (.> N "-' Z ./ I.:> 0 :1: (") (0 \11 '-It .C...O., 0 \. ..... tv <:) \.0 (J ::J ~ (I) :)' 1'1 N >< r+ (II 0> VI (.J V1 CO N ...... .J:- .1.- 0' v, 0 c> (") 0 ......, \.p -I 0 d 8 n. Coosa V~lley h?DC PROJEC~EJ 1979 LA3J~ FORCE* ~-=e Co::c;rts ;:, - 17 10 - 19 2Ct - 2!; 25 - 34 ;.) - 1.;4 - .. , - 64 -IV 65 " ever 7c:al laoor rorce ?cr:icj~a: ion Rate ',/':' : te 3,0;3 4,27: 10.936 23,240 13,469 24,66C 2,433 87.136 .7719 M~i L:: :-:~;:;.. nj te 319 418 1,~O8 2,019 1,147 1,577 245 7, 133 .6920 -:-ota: 3.337 4,638 12,394 25,259 13.616 26,237 2.738 94,269 .7652 Wh i t e 1.667 3,C15 8.128 16.161 13, 2~ 6 15,832 1,020 ~EMkL.:: No:":wr, j :e 2:2 2~5 1,1:3 ',92L. 1, 115 1,603 250 Tota: 1,879 3.3CC 9.231 18,085 14,331 17,435 1,270 59,C49 6,482 65,531 .4722 .5279 .4772 \..1< i te 4,'35 7.285 19, I 14 39,~OI 31,635 40,l132 3,513 146,185 .61~~ SOT~ SEXES Nonwr, i:e 521 703 . 2,511 3,943 2,262 3, j 80 4S5 Total 5,216 7,9B8 21,625 43,344 33,3~7 43,672 4,008 13,615 .ena 159,800 .6134 * Labor force reflec:s civil ian labor force (excludes military) Coosa ;a' :~y ~?:: n PROJECTED 1979 7:-.':"~ ~hS:={ ;:-O?:E STAT~S": BY i';'.CS ,;:;~ SEX wn i ~e Total Labor Force 87,136 E:":i? 1oyr.;e,i t 82.435 U:i~;>jc.,.men: 4.)01 ~ne~?lcy~en: Rate .054~ ,..,AL: N~n\olr::e 7,132 0,4 ;; :. c I 'oJ"'~ .0917 TO~.31 94,269 88.914 5.355 .0568 \~h i : e 59,C49 53.966 5.033 .0861 FEM!l: ~l;) -.."" : : e C' .o..{:-'?~ 5,52: - , c'~ ~ oJ_ 14 e., Tot,;:;; 65,531 59.486 I' ,...,,.. 0,"'" .0322 ',,':;j:e 1~6, 135 136.~Ol 9.734 .~669 gO Tr. 5EX ES N~-wr. i te 13,615 11 ,999 1616 .1187 "ictal 159,800 148.400 11 ~oo .0713 tv * To:al labor force reflects civ;Jia~ laoor force (excludes military). Georgia Mountains APC: PROJEC7ED 1979 LABOR FORCE* Age Cch~r:s 16 17 13 - 19 28 - 24 25 - ;4 35 - ~l; - 45 - 54 N w 65 & Over Teta 1 L~bo r rc.l"'ce ?articipaeion P.ate \.Ir. i te 1,901 2,3~1 6,847 14,735 11 ,7C5 16,123 1,980 MALE r~c('\wh i te 101 151 705 1,256 729 936 127 55,695 .7528 4.005 .6826 Total 2,CC2 2,492 7,552 16,C54 12,:"3'1 17,C59 2. 1:; 7 59.700 .6224 ~/h i te 1,321 2,263 5,398 11,472 8.7C2 9,935 7R".,1~:" ~~c~\..,h ~ te 4Lto 624 1,832 2,319 1,816 2.413 313 35,571 10,357 .7i.lB5 .7035 -:-:.tc:l It 70: 2, \16 ;,613 , I ,936 1(,044 13,041 I ,392 45,328 .7373 White 913 1,267 2,89:) 6, t..,=; /.-'-j 5,324 7,5~~ -='"v"J,\ 25.022 .4935 :- ::,1/<. Non,...,r, te " ~ - ~ /' 37C j ,550 2,975 1,644 2,02:- 2 .,~, IV 9,0;0 .5054 To~a; . i , 135 1,637 4,4~O 9,654 7.463 9,568 -/-j'" 34,672 .4c60 ~Ih i t ~ 2,253 2,759 6,677 15,096 14,052 12,172 1,573 30TtJ SEX::S Nonwhite 657 934 3.382 5,634 3,460 4,437 583 Total 2,915 3,753 \0,059 2\ ,590 l7,S12 22,609 2, .62 61 ,153 19,407 80,600 .6154 .5948 .6103 * La:Qi force re::e:ts civil ian la~or force (excl~ces ~il itary) Mcintosh irai 1 ~~SC Pi\OJECTED FY IS79 TeTA!. !.h:':::', !=':~.:E ST':";~S': BY R':"CE ,:..~;::: SEX '.Jh i t~ Ictal la~~r Force 35,571 :np I o,>,me~. t 33,994 Une~ployme:':t 1, S77 Unemp:oy~ent Rate .0443 ~ALE Nonwh;te 10,357 9,~39 918 .0886 Total 45,928 ~3.433 2,495 .0543 Wh i te 25,622 23,933 1.629 .0636 FEMALE tbnwhi te 9,050 7,474 1,576 . I 7~ I Totc:l 34,672 31,467 3,205 .0324 ~h i te 61,193 57,987 3.206 .0524 80TH SEXES NorMh ite 19,407 16,913 2,494 .1285 Total 80,600 74,900 5,700 .0707 'o"'" * Total labor force reflects civil ian labor force (excludes mil itary). Middle Fl int A?~C PROJECTED 1979 LABOR FOR:~* Ag~ :or.:rts 16 - 17 1S - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 -(:; 45 - 64 65 &. Over Tota 1 Lato:- re ~ce ?art::i~at;:;"': Rote \-11-,; te 421 536 I ,~5J, 3.865 2.786 4.0!.j3 615 13.720 .7912 MALE e ~~c ;1V.'r'1 j : 385 450 2,069 2,936 I ,Lj66 \ ,9S 1 437 9,69~ . 7~O7 T~tO;l 806 986 3,523 6,801 !.j,252 5,99li 1,052 23,414 .7695 '"Jh i te FEMAl~ :Jcn',oJr, i te 287 211 348 1Ilf 7 2.575 1.834 2.851 278 I ,274 2,582 1, Hi 2,021 328 283 iotal lt98 626 2,lt21 5,157 3,201 4,872 61 I 9,370 8,016 17,386 .4799 .~650 .4729 \.Ih i te 708 884 2,601 6.440 4.620 6,894 943 23.090 .6263 BOTH SEXES .Nonwh i te 596 728 3,343 5,513 2,833 3,972 720 T:>tc I 1,304 1,612 5,9~4 \ 1,958 7,453 10,866 1,663 17,710 !'Q)~tJO .5839 .6072 * Laber rcrce reflects civil iar. labor force (excludes mil itary) Midd;e Fl int APDC P~OJECTED Fl 1979 TOTAL LABOK FORCE STATUS* BY RACE AND SEX Wh i te Total Labor rorce 13,720 Em;>loY:'r.ent 13,11,9 Une'i,p 1oyment 571 Unemployme~t Rate .0416 - :',ALE No r.'... h i te 9,694 8,940 754 .0778 Total 23,414 22,089 1,325 .0566 White 9,370 8,761 609 .0650 FEMALE I'lon\'l'hite 8,016 6,950 1,066 .1330 Tota: 17,386 15,71 j 1 ,675 .0963 White 23,050 21,9; 0 1,180 .0511 80TH SEXES Nonwhite 17,710 Total 40,800 15,890 37,3JO 1,820 3,000 .1028 .0735 * Total labor force reflects civil Ian labor force (excluces military). c Ase Cohorts 15 - 17 1a - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 64 65& Ove r Tota 1 Laco:" Force Particjpotion Rate \.,ih i ~e 1,683 1.715 6,358 13,058 9,210 15.153 1,375 MALE Nor.wh i te 870 1.226 5,027 7,825 3.486 4,578 614 48.557 23,626 .7714 .6794 Middle Georgia AP~: ?~OJECTED 1979 LABOR FO;CE* ;': ta 1 2,538 2.94; 11 ,335 2"...J , c;; >n.;.'(; 12,536 19,731 1) 935 72,183 .7387 Wh i te 1,075 1.617 5,233 8.487 6,875 9.953 910 FEI~AL.E Nom.h j te 737 992 3,947 7.127 3.555 4,592 717 34,150 21,667 .4661 .480G Totai 1, S12 2,609 9,18Q 15,614 10,430 14,545 1,627 55,817 .4716 "~/ni:e 2,763 3.332 11 ,531 21 ,545 16,085 25.106 2,285 eOiH SEXES . Nor,wi! i te 1,607 2,218 8,974 14.952 7,041 9,170 1,331 Tetal j. j-'~ ., I ' / '..J 5,550 ~O,565 36,497 23,126 ;4,276 3,616 82.707 45,293 128,000 .6072 .5672 .5924 * Laber force reflects civil ian labor force (excludes military) Middle Georgia APCC PROJECTED FY 1979 TOTAL LAEC~ FO~CE STA7~S* BY RACE A:\~ SEX ,;~.' * Total labor force reflects civi 1ian la~or force (excludes mi 1ttary). North Georgia h?:~ PRQJECTED 1979 LABjR Fu~C~* A;e C~h:)rts 16 - ;7 : 3 - 1.3 20 - 2':' 25 - 34 ., ... I: ):;. - ~Li ~5 - 54 ,,~ 65 (, Over "rcta I l..a:or Force ?arti:ipatio~ Rate wni:e 1.538 2,1:)4 6.037 12.220 9.833 11 .521 1.194 ~:t.. L :: Nc~, .... h i te 4~ ,.~ )) .1 ;.i:_ ,~ 32:) ~ ,I "..,~ 351 7~ 44.739 1.272 .8017 .7373 7c:al 1,874 2.15S 6,225 12.5~Q i 0.077 11.372 1.264 46. Oi 1 .7998 Wh: te 1,171 1.604 4.224 8,452 6.,809 6.992 559 29,811 .5052 ;:-C:~,:"lE :'~ -::" ~... ~ i t e j' .I'" 6: 184 31C 263 389 78 1.313 .]159 Total 1,205 1,664 4.408 8.762 7.702 7.381 637 31.129 .5116 \..ih i te 3 t GC: 1 3.788 10.261 20.672 16.~42 18.513 1.753 74.550 .6493 ~~-.; :..; I,. ~ ;)-:y .,-t- .~ ~~:.r-f"lii j ~e .,;;. /~ 115 372 630 507 740 l~a Tcta! 3.079 3,823 10,633 21.302 li.1Y9 19,253 1.901 2.530 .7265 77.140 .6517 * ~abor force reflects civil ian labor force (excludes military) North Georgia AP~C PROJECTED F'Y 1979 j07A~ L,A8CR FO?CE STATUS* BY RACE AND SEX Wh i te Total La~or Force ~4.739 E:nployment 42,744 U~e;n;; 1oyment 1,995 U~e:n~loyment Rate .0446 MALE Ncr,.... h; te 1,272 1,201 71 .0558 Total 46,011 43,945 2.066 .0449 W" i:e 29,811 27,419 2,392 .0802 FE~';LE ~,onwh i te 1.318 1,236 82 .0622 Total 31,129 28,655 2,474 .0795 White 74.550 70,163 4.387 .0588 80TH SEXES ~~ on;,.+l i : e 2,S90 2;437 153 .0591 Total 74,140 72,600 4,540 .0589 .... cs * Total labor force reflects civi 1ian labor force {ucludes rnil i tary). ~ortheast Georgia APDC PRO.JECTED . 1979 LABOR FORCE* Age Cohorts 16 - : 7 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - ~4 _ I, 5 - 64 '.J....). 65 & Over Tota 1 Labor Force Participation Rate 'Wl"lite 1,303 1,603 5,682 15,767 10,350 13,017 1,615 49,337 .7761 MALE Nonwhite 641 736 2,448 3,576 2,376 2,827 465 13,069 .7865 Total 1,944 2,339 8,130 19,343 12,726 15,844 2,080 62,406 .7782 ',.jh i te 773 1,452 4,327 11,226 7,335 8,417 755 34,285 .5158 FE~,ALt: Nonwhite 36J 601 2,101 3,594 1,999 2,662 491 11 ,809 .5776 Tou i 1, i 34 2,053 6,428 14)320 9,334 11,079 1,246 46,O9~ .5304 White 2,076 3,055 8,130 26,993 17,685 21,434 2,370 83,622 .6431 BOTH SEXES Non...,h i te 1,002 7,337 4,549 7,) 70 4,375 5,439 956 -To-ta-: - 3):;72 10,392 12,679 34,163 22,060 26,923 3,326 24,878 108',500 .6713 .e493 * Labor force reflects civil ian labor force (excludes military) Northeast Georgia APDC PROJECTED F1 1979 70TA~ LABOR FORCE STATUS* BY RASE A~:> SEX ',/h i te Total La~or Force 49,337 Emp1oymer.t 47,253 Unem;>loyment 2,034 Un~~p1oY::ie~t Rate .0422 ~I"'LE . No:-r""h; te 13,069 11 ,995 1,074 .0822 Total 62,406 59,248 3, 158 .0506 ~it :. t e 34,285 32,047 2,238 .0653 FE~';LE Non\"h i te 1I ,809 10,805 1,004 .0850 Total 46,0914 42,852 3,242 .0703 Wr. j t e 53,622 79,530 4,322 .0517 BOiH SEXES Nonwhite 24,878 Total 108,500 22,800 102, ICC 2,078 6,400 .0835 .0590 ~ * Total labor fCHce reflects ctvll ian labor force (~cludes mi 1 Itory). Oconee APDC ?R9~ECTEO 1379 LABeR FORCE* Age Cohorts 16 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 64 ..,; ..:; 65 & Over Tota 1 Labor Force Participat ion Rate \hire 261 457 1,554 3,356 2,961 3,704 637 jVIALE Non... hite 697 696 1,936 3,114 1, 712 2,181 293 12,960 10,629 .7826 .7451 Total 958 1,153 3,490 6,500 4,673 5,885 930 23,589 .7653 I,.fh: tc laS 459 1,399 3,236 2,249 3,190 318 FE:1ALE Nerow!"', ; te 470 428 1,725 2,675 :',429 1,826 319 Total 655 917 3,124 5,911 3,678 5,016 637 11,066 8,872 19,938 .5755 .5235 .5512 ',.n": te 4:'5 946 2,953 6,622 5,210 6,894 955 24,:::26 .6714 20TH SEXES lIonwh j te 1,167 1,124 3,661 5,789 3,141 4,007 612 iotal 1,613 2,070 6,614 12,411 8,351 10,901 1.567 19,501 43,5~7 .6248 .6497 * Labor force reflects civilian labor force (excludes military) --w:"\jte Total Lacor Force 12,96: Err.i'loy::':e~t U:1e;nfl j oy:,:,:ent 12,66~ 3eO Un~~ploymer.t Rate .0231 Ccon~APDC PROJECTED f1 1979 TOTA~ LABOR FORCE STATUS* SY P.ACE AN;) SEX MM" _C~ :~om;h j te 10,629 9,871 758 .0713 Total 23,589 22,531 1,058 .0449 'wh i :e 11,')56 10,77?1 287 .0259 FE~f..LE ~iO~hoJh i te 8,8]2 7,890 982 .1107 Tota 1 19,933 18,669 1,269 .0636 'dh i te 24,O:::S 23,43~ 5Q~, ~ .0244 80TH SEXES NO-,'r.n i te 19,501 17,761 1,740 .0892 _To.ta-l .. 3,527 41,200 2,327 .0535 ~, * Total labor force reflects civi 1ian labor foree (excludes ~; 1itary). .A.ge Cc:-orts 16 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 - 45 - 64 -.::' 65& Over Tota 1 Labor Force Partici- pat ion Rate wh j te 820 987 3,356 5,976 4,330 6.322 '-'~ 861 ~ALE NO:"oWh i te 259 264 1,260 1,532 822 1.16; i89 22,652 5.591 .7712 .7~~8 Southeast Georgia APDC .PROJE.~T~Q1979 LABOR FORCE* " " ' , " r, Total 1.079 1,251 4,616 7,505 5,;12 7,487 1,150 28.243 .7658 White 553 772 2,057 4,051 2,990 3,862 331. 14,616 .4SSS FE~ALE Nonwh i te 149 250 827 1,386 716 1~149 164 iotal 702 1,022 2.834 ;,437 3,706 5,011 495 4,641 19,257 .5082 .4672 I,.;h i te 1,373 1,759 5,413 10,027 7.320 10,184 1, 192 BOTH SEXES Non\"ih i te 4 1,',\ Q' J 514 2,087 2,918 I,SJ8 2,314 4S3 iota 1 1,781 2,273 7.5CiO 12,945 a,858 12.498. 1.645 . 37.268 10,232 47,500 .6064 .6149 .6082 * labor force reflects cIvIlIan labor force (excludes milItary) SoucQeQst Gco:gia APDe PROJECTED F1 1979 TOTAL LASO~ FORCE STATUS* BY RACE A~O SEX . '.... h ite Total Lc~or Force 22,652 Empioy:ne~t 21,609 Unemp Ioy:nent 1,043 Unemployment Rate .0460 MALE NO:1white 5,591 5,018 573 .1025 Total 28,243 26,627 1,616 .0572 Whi te 14,61,6 13,535 1,081 .0740 FE.",ALE Non"i'lh j ~e 4,641 3,838 803 .1730 Total 19,257 17,373 1,884 .0978 'rlh it e 37,268 35,1.. 4 2,124 .0570 80TH SEXES NO:"lv.'h i te 10,232 8,856 1,'376 .1345 Total 47,500 44,000 3,500 .0737 .;:- * Total labor foree. raflee'u civlli an labC)}" fore.' (*,c1'l.la$1 mtll tary). Southwest Georgia APDC PROJECTED 1979 LASOR FORCE* Aoe Conorts c 16 - 17 18 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 - 45 - 64 ~ :"-65 & Over iota 1 latlor Force ?ar:icipatio:'! Rate ...,h i te 1,908 2,222 7,256 13,751 10,011 14.907 2,374 r ~:', ' ,1""'\ L '- '1c;-:... ~ i te 966 1,368 5,477 8.942 4,011 5.990 1,376 52,429 28,130 .7949 .7200 Total 2.874 3,590 12,733 22.693 14,022 20,897 3,750 80,559 .7670 Wh i te 980 1,697 5.330 9,391 7,519 9.833 1,036 FE.",'; l. E ~C;,...';h i te 733 754 3,682 7.692 3,577 4,957 1,010 Total 1.713 2,451 9,012 17,083 11,096 14,840 2,046 35,836 22.405 58,241 .4927 .4'594 .4793 JoJhite 2.888 3,919 12,586 23,142 17,530 24.790 3,410 88,265 .6364 seTH S~XES :~or,Vi~. i te 1.699 2,122 9,159 16,634 7,588 10,947 2,336 Teta! 4,587 6,041 21,745 39,776 25,118 35,737 5,796 50,535 138,800 .5753 .6127 Labor force reflects civilian labor force (excludes military) Southwest Georgia APDC P~OJ::Cr::O F'1 1979 'iOTAL LABOR FORCE STAT\,;S* BY RACE AND SEX 'rNi i tc Total Labor Force 52.429 Empioyr:-en: 50.797 Ur.e.":lplcyrr-e:'lt 1.632 Unemployment Rate .0311 -p. p. MALE NO~"'/h j te , 28.130 26.074 2.056 .0731 Total 80.559 76.871 3.688 .0458 W~ i te 35.836 33.161 2.675 .0746 FEMALE t;onwh i te 22.405 19.468 2.937 .1311 Teta; 58,24l 52.629 5.612 ~O964 'rir, i te 88.265 83.958 4.307 .0488 BO'iH SEXES ~jonwh i te 50.535 45.542 4.993 .0988 Tota1 133,300 129,500 9.300 .0670 * Tot.l l.bor force reflects civil I.n lIbO,. force (ududes mill tary) AI'IJI':NUIX - C CIVII.IAN 1.AIUlR ..'ORC,,: I~S'l'IHA1'Jo;S I"OR YOUTH AC":S 16-21 1977 ANNUAl. AV..:RAGES 145 YOUTH METHODOLOGY: 16-21 YEAR OLD As a r~stllt uf increased intL'rl'st in till' l~ivilian labor forc\.> status l,r Yl,uth through the U.S. Departml'nl (If Lahor (U.S.D.O.L.) l~mployment and Earnings publi.cation and federal Il'gislatilln dl'si~nating spl'cific youth age groups eligible for federal assistancl' ulld"1 v data are not ;Ivailable. 1s t I' rocl'd ure: St e pl. Stl'p 2. S I l' P l. Step tt, Step 'l. Deve In pml'n tor CI.F and unemployment R'l t ios for producing ]6-19 year old CLF and unemployment. S_t ate J k l J CI~JJ)~_tJ~ 3_l~_~~<;) State Total CLio' Ex. 202 = .0915684'> n06 1~1I0t. ient frllm Stt,p I x Monthly CLF l':st. for any arva 16-19 CLio' for any .1rea S.I i ,-t~ _1..(,-=_1 ~J.!.!.l~'.!nl1..l_II.i'~:'..l~ _(1)0 t-'!.-S_l~~~) Sl;lt"l' Total llI11'mployed I:x. 48= .26Hl5h 179 l~uot it'nt frolll Stl'p :3 X any iln'a's monthly lJlH'mplllyed '" 16-19 unl'mploycd for any area Employnr('llt is obtained by subtracting Step !. from Stl'p 2. Rall' and sex r l11illes and, total eLF for white and nnnwhill' fl'malL's. The lotal of 16-19 eLF calculated in 1st Procedure, Step 2 is d i st r i but l'd by race and sex using t1w following relationships: 1. I-I -W-h-i u-- _fl.'_lll-i _ - lll's .. ._C.Lio' Ratios x 16-19 CLF Tota 1 eLF It,h 2. #White males CLF Ratios x 16-19 CLF TotalCLF 3. #Nonwhite females CLF = Ratios x 16-19 CLF Total CLIo' 4. INonwhite males CLF = Ratios x 16-19 CLF Total CLF Since data for 20-21 year olds are not published in the Geographic Profiles. an alternate method utilizes the census, annual labor force projections based in part on census data, and the first procedure of the overall method. 2nd Procedure: Development of CLF and Unemployment Ratios for producing 20-21 year old CLF and unemployment . Step 1. Census State 20-21 CLF or 92,972 = 3724571 Census State 20-24 CLF 249,618 Step 2. Quotient from Step 1 x most recent state CLF Projections for 20-24 = State 20-21 CLF or .3724571 x 355025 (Fy 1979 Projected State 20-24) = 132,232 Step 3. Product in Step 2 = % 20-21 CLF is of 16-19 CLF State Projected 16-19 CLF or 132,232 = .7112306 185,920 Step 4. Quotient in Step 3 x 16-19 CLF = 20-21 CLF Step 5. Step 6. Census "20-21 unemployment = Ratios for 20-21 unemployment Census 16-19 unemployment or 6008 = .457613 13129 Quotient in Step 5 x 16-19 unemployment = 20-21 unemployment Step 7. Step 4 minus Step 6 = 20-21 employment The 20-21 year old race and sex distributions are calculated by applying to all 16-19 year old race and sex categories, previously calculated, the ratio produced in 2nd Procedure, Step 3. The data are provided for your use in planning. Use extreme caution in their application. Area Appling elF Ernp. LJr.emp Rate Atkir.son C'... r~ :.:-rp. Unernp. Rate Bacon elF ~ ::- 00 Emp. Unemp. Rate Baker elF Emp. Unemp. Rate Baldwin elF Err-p. Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Total 16-19 W~ite White Nonwh. Women Men Women Nc~w~. Men Total 'rJ~ite ~o~en 20-21 '..~lite ~;onwh. Mer. Women Nor,wh. roen Total White Wo~n 16-21 White Her-wh. Men We~~n Nonwh. ~e~ 663 205 303 76 73 532 165 265 47 55 131 40 38 29 24 19.8 19.5 12.5 38.2 30.4 472 146 216 54 56 413 128 199 41 45 59 18 17 13 11 12.5 12.3 7.9 24.1 19.6 1135 351 519 130 135 945 233 464 83 100 190 58 55 42 35 16.7 16.5 10.6 32.3 25.9 162 50 74 19 19 113 35 60 8 10 49 15 14 11 9 30.2 30.0 18.9 57.9 47.4 117 36 53 95 29 47 22 7 6 18.8 19.4 11.3 14 14 9 10 5 4 35.7 28.6 279 86 127 33 33 208 64 107 17 20 71 22 20 16 13 25.4 25.6 15.7 48.5 39.4 416 129 190 :"8 49 366 114 175 37 40 50 15 15 11 9 12.0 11.6 7.9 22.9 18.4 296 92 135 34 35 273 85 128 29 31 23 7 7 5 4 7.8 7.6 5.2 14.7 11.4 712 221 325 82 34 639 199 303 66 71 73 22 22 16 13 10.3 10.0 6.8 19.5 15.5 126 39 58 14 15 98 30 50 8 10 28 9 8 6 5 22.2 23.1 13.8 42~9 33.3 90 28 41 10 11 77 24 37 7 9 13 4 4 3 2 14.4 14.3 9.8 30.0 18.2 . 216 67 99 24 26 175 54 87 15 19 41 13 12 9 7 19.0 19.4 12.1 37.5 26.9 1283 397 587 147 152 1104 342 535 108 119 179 55 52 39 33 14.0 13.9 8.9 26.5 21.7 912 282 417 105 108 830 257 393 87 93 82 25 24 1B 15 9.0 8.9 5.8 17.1 13.9 2195 673 1004 252 260 1934 593 928 195 212 261 80 76 57 ~5 11 .9 11.B 7.6 22.6 18.5 Area Banks CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate Bar row CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate Bartow CLF ~ Emp. ~ \.:0 Unemp. Rate Ben Hill CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate Berrien CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES 16-19 20-21 16-21 White Whi te Nonwh. Nonwh. White White Nonwh. Nonwh. White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men Total Women Men Women Men Total Women Men Women Men 302 94 138 34 36 262 82 126 25 29 40 12 12 9 7 13.2 12.8 8.7 26.5 19.4 215 67 98 24 26 517 161 236 58 62 198 62 93 20 23 460 144 219 45 52 17 5 5 4 3 57 17 17 13 10 7.9 7.5 5.1 16.7 11.5 11.0 10~6 7.2 22.4 16.1 859 266 393 98 102 612 189 280 70 73 1,471 455 673 168 175 644 200 331 51 62 514 159 252 48 55 1,158 350 583 99 117 215 66 62 47 40 98 30 28 22 18 313 96 90 69 58 25.0 24.8 15.8 48.0 39.2 16.0 15.9 10.0 31.4 24.7 21.3 21.1 13.4 41.1 33. 1 1,664 515 761 190 198 1,183 366 541 135 141 2,847 881 1,302 325 339 1,296 402 654 110 130 1,014 314 492 98 110 2,310 716 1,146 208 240 368 113 107 80 68 169 52 49 37 31 537 165 156 117 99 22.1 21.9 14.1 42.1 34.3 14.3 14.2 9.1 27.4 22.0 18.9 18.7 12.0 36.0 29.2 604 187 276 69 72 524 162 253 52 57 80 25" 23 17 15 13.2 13.4 8.3 24.6 20.8 429 133 196 49 51 1,033 320 472 118 123 392 122 185 41 44 916 284 438 93 101 37 11 11 8 7 117 36 34 25 22 8.6 8.3 5.6 16.3 13.7 11.3 11.3 7.2 21.2 17.9 515 159 236 59 61 444 137 215 44 48 71 22 21 15 13 13.8 13.8 8.9 25.4 21.3 366 113 168 42 43 881 272 404 101 104 333 103 158 35 37 777 240 373 79 85 33 10 10 7 6 104 32 31 22 19 9.0 8.8 6.0 16.7 14.0 11.8 11.8 7.7 21.8 18.3 -~r~a Bibb elF Er.:p. Unemp Rate Blecl<.ley elF Er::p. l.:ne:np. Rate Bran t 1ey \" Cl F C Em;>. Unemp. Rate Brooks cd~ Emp. Unemp. Rate Bryan eLF E:':'\p. Unemj). Rate. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES. FOR YOUTH ACES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES 16-19 'Whi :e White NO:iwh. Total \.tomen Men ""omen NO:iwh. Men -Total 20-21 W'h i te \~h i te Nonwh. WO:T.en ~len Women Nonwh. Men Total 16-21 White Wll i te Nonwh. Women Men' Women ttonwh. !'len' 6421 1988 2937 733 763 4806 1492 2468 381 465 1615 496 469 352 298 25.2 24.9 16.0 48.0' 39.1 4567 1414 2089 521 543 10988 3!+02 5026 1254 1306 3828 1187 1e74 360 407 8634 2679 4342 741 872 739 227 215 161 136 2354 723 684 513 4;4 16.2 16.1 10.3 30.9 25.0 21.4 21.3 13.6 40.9 33.~ 416 129 190 4e 49 361 1I2 174 36 39 5S 17 16 12 10 13.2 13. i 8.4 25.0 20.4 296 92 135 34 35 712 221 325 . 82 84 271 84 128 29 30 632 196 302 65. 69 25 8 7 5 5 80 25 23 J7 15 8.4 8.7 S.2 14.7 14.3 11.2 11.3 7. 1 20.7 , 7.9 212 G6 97 24 25 153 48 80 1I 14 59 IS 17 13 11 27.8 27.3 17.5 54.2 44.0 1S1 47 69 124 39 61 27 8 8 17.9 17.0 11.6 17 18 11 13 6 5 35.3 27.8 363 113 166 41 43 277 87 tl.l 22 27 86 26 25 19 16 23.7 23.0 15.1 46.3 37.2 483 150 221 55 57 Zt06 I.?.0' 199 38 43 77 24 22 17 14 15.9 16.0 10.0 30.~ 24.6 344 107 309 96 35 11 10.2 10.3 157 39 41 J47 31 35 10 8 6 6.4 20.5 14.6 . 827 257 378 94 98 715 222 346 69 78 112 35 32 25 20 13~5 13.6 8.5 26.6 20.4 23lt 72 107 27 28 179 55 91 J5 18 55 17 16 12 10 23.5 23.6 15.0 44.11 35.7 166 51 76 19 '20 141 43 69 P. 15 2S 8 7 5 5 J5.1 15.7 '.2 26.3 25.0 !too 123 183 ltG 48 2' 320 98 160 80 25 23 17 33 15 20.0 20.3 J2.6 37.0 3J.3 Area Bulloch Cl F Emp. ;:i,emp. Ra te Burke elF [c~,p l,;:1e::1p. Rate Eu tts elF -- ",,, E::-:p. Uncmp. Rate Calhoun ClF E::ip. Cnemp. Rate Car:-:den ClF E~p. Uner.tp. Rate CIVILIAN LA6~R FeRCE ES71~ATS FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 AWl:';:"L AVERAGES Total ~','h i :~ ';/':;""'C"'; 16-19 ....h i tc NO,'1,,'/n. ~:en ".,o~~en :~O:1'.'\'h ~~e :1 Total ',.'h i te ',.,'o;r.en 20-21 'nIh i te r~on\,h Hen W'ot:1en Nonwh. t-Icn Total ;"'~ I tc \,'c;"!'~n 16 -21 \,:~ i te ~~onwh t-~Cl 't.'=:r.en U:;rl(""~'. ,u,Cr> 1'91 462 682 170 177 1232 !.,O 1 624 127 I!tO 193 61 58 43 37 13.3 13.2 8.5 25.3 20.9 1~61 329 1185 121 126 963 301 458 92 28 27 10.,1,, ...u 109 17 8.7 8.5 5.6 16.5 13.5 .2... 5,..5" 2, ~LO j 2;1 I r.:. 791 7~2. 5~ It. ; II E. 7 291 1:)82 228 85 63 7.3 2t.6 303 243 54 17.8 639 21; 315 73 ez ..,I .. ~ ~) 135 241 24 ':It:: .i.J 254 78 74 55 47 36.9 36.6 23.5 6g.6 57.3 4~:l ~.J 372 117 23.3 151 115 .'J:I;') 23.3 224 190 34 15.2 56 :.;8 31 36 25 22 4~.6 37.9 11 ie SO? 371 3j 5 ::64 25:) 114 3T.3 533 431 108 20.0 I'"),.1 .C,,:;;')- 80 59.3 140 71 6, 49.3 456 141 209 52 54 324 100 171 23 30 132 41 38 29 24 28.9 23.1 18.2 55.8 44.4 ..>.. .,.,''1 ICO 149 264 81 132 60 19 17 18.5 19.0 11 .4 37 38 24 27 13 II 35.1 28.9 ~c"\ /"J 241 358 89 92 5Sa 151 303 47 57 192 60 55 42 35 24.~ 24.9 15.4 47.2 38.0 245 76 112 28 29 205 64 100 19 22 40 12 12 9 7 16.3 15.8 10.7 32.1 24.1 1i5 54 80 20 21 1":,;,,~, 49 75 16 18 17 5 5 4 3 9.7 9.3 6.3 20.0 14.3 42:) .'.:. I0' .). 57 13.0 1;0 113 17 13.1 192 48 175 35 17 13 8.9 27.1 50 40 10 20.0 403 125 184 46 48 324 101 161 29 33 73 24 23 17 15 19.6 19.2 12.5 37.0 31.3 287 89 131 33 34" 250 78 120 25 27 37 11 1I 8 7 12.9 12.4 8.4 24.2 20.6 690 214 315 73 82 574 179 281 54 60 116 35 34 25 22 16.8 16.4 10.B 31.6 26.8 -4rca Carocler C~F E.:r.~. ~r.er:-;J Rate Ca:"'r'~ 11 :~F' :...",,-,,-.1. J-e~;:>. ~ate C",:::sa C\.t ~ E~p. Ur.e~;:> RcHe Croarl tor, eLF Eiilp. ~l,ejT',p. Rate Chatharr. elF EC'.p. U;,\emp. Rate CIVILlM4 LA6QR FORCE ESTIMATES fOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Total \'Jh i te ~!Or.ien 16-19 Wh! te No:"';",h. t-:en. '.... O~C:1 :4;:;" ... ~ ~e:1 Total \.Jhite Women 20-21 \,'h I te Ncrl~rl Men. \t.'c:i1er.. ~~cr.'tih ."ter. Tota 1. Wh i te Wo:r.en 16-21 'Wh i t(; ~o:;"",'r, Mer. . VlcT..::r. NO~IWh Ken - 322 100 147 37 38 286 8~ 137 29 31 36 II 10 8 7 11 .2 11.0 6.8 21.6 13.4 229 71 105 26 '2.7 212 66 100 22 24 17 5 5 4 3 7.4 7.0 4.8 15.4 11 I 551 171 252 63 65 498 155 237 51 55 53 16 15 12 10 9.6 9.4 6.0 19.0 15.4 2397 , 742 1096 274 2."... - 1956 606 968 17B 2Cl; 1;41 136 128 96 81 18.4 18.3 11.7 35.0 28.4 1706 528 780 195 '2.03 1504 466 721 151 166 202 62 59 44 37 11 .8 11.7 7.6 22.6 18.2 4103 1270 1876 o' ,:,l-:; 3460 1072 1689 ";iC ~-", 643 198 187 14C 15.7 15.6 10.0 29.3 485 ;-1/..", 11 a 24.2 1289 399 550 147 153 1095 339 534 105 117 194 60 56 42 36 15. I 15.0 9.5 28.6 23.5 918 284 420 105 109 830 257 391; 66 93 88 27 26 19 16 9.6 9.5 6.2 18. 1 14.7 2207 683 1010 252 262 . 1925 596 928 191 282 87 82 C' l 210 52 12.8 12.7 8.1 24.2 19.8 220 68 10 I 25 26 178 55 89 16 18 42 13 12 9 S 19.1 19.1 11.9 36.0 30.8 156 48 72 1e 18 137 42 67 14 14 19 6 5 Jt 4 12.2 12.5 6.9 22.2 22.2 376 116 173 43 44 315 97 156 30 32 61 19 17 13 12 16.2 16.4 9.8 30.2 27.3 7266 2250 3323 830 363 5735 1780 2878 1;96 581 1531 470 445 334 282 21.1 20.9 13.4 40.2 32.7 5167 1600 2363 590 614: 12433 3850 5586 142C 1477 4466 1385 2159 437 485 10201 3165 5037 933 1066 701 215 204 153 129 2232 685 649 487 411 13.6 13.4 8.6 25.9 21.0 18.0 17.8 11.4 34.3 27.8 Area CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YC~TH AGES 16-21 1977 A~~:JUAL AVEPJ,GE5 Tetal ~}h i ~e ~:o~e:l 16-19 ~'n i:e ,'io;:'",~ ~e~ ""o~en t\Or1\',h. ~~en Total \.,'h I ~e 1V\'o~en 2':-21 "';1", ; ~e t~:r:'I"'~ ~er. '''/c:TIen t\o:":\"h. Hen Tota 1 ';,'~ i:e V:crr.er. 16 -21 \.,'n i te- ~~o:-.~'~ ~((;n ' ""'0 rr.e r. t~o:l'dh Hen Chattan:)ocr,ec C~F E~;J. L:~err'p Rate 78 45 33 ~2.3 24 14 1~ l; 1.7 -;0~, , Lt; \~ tw 27.C 9 .a 'L" 3 7 6 77.3 66.7 55 17 26 39 12 21 16 ;1 5 29. 1 29.4 13.2 6." 6 3 3 3 ;0.0 50.0 133 I';", 1J"1 43 35.8 "'11, 62 15 26 15 47 15 -5 'j " ; 36.6 24.2- 66.7 15 6 9 6-0.0 . Chat~c::oa CI.'~ err;;. L:;,e.~;; Rate Cl;ero:c.ee C'.F .- E"';J U~c~P. F,ate 901 279 ~12 103 107 690 21~ ;51 57 65 211 65 61 46 33 23.4 23.3 14.8 44.7 36.4 i 1425 L; 41 6=? oJ" 163 169 1198 371 556 114 127 227 -I'v" 66 49 42 15.9 15.9 1~. 1 30.1 24.9 640 19S t'. O oJ ~) 73 76 543 16S 255 '"") ;1L 58 97 30 28 21 18 15.2 15.2 9.6 28.3 23.7 1014 314 ., , ~cOj 116 120 911 282 434 103 32 30 34 101 .....")"l 19 10.2 10.2 6.5 19.0 15.8 1541 477 705 1 I .I" e 183 1233 322 616 103 l26 303 :":':.:J- c3 67 57 20.0 19.9 12.6 38.1 31.1 2439 2109 755 1116 653 le20 ,2o7S3 289 228 330 102 96 71 61 13.5 13.5 8.6 25.4 21. 1 Clarke CL F E~p. Ur1err:p. Rate 3348 1037 1 . ~~ ;~I 332 398 2844 882 1385 272 305 504 155 146 110 93 15.1 14.9 9.5 28.8 23.4 2382 2151 231 9.7 7"'-',,0 l"~c wW" 667 1022 71 67 9.6 6.2 272 283 222 240 50 43 18.4 15.2 5730 4995 735 12.8 1775 1549 226 12.7 2620 '"\ t ..... .., .,;. "'\.J I 213 8.1 ,c~~w ",. 454 160 24.5 681 545 136 20.0 Ciay eL.F E~;l. Ur\ernp. Rate 117 36 54 13 14 97 30 48 9 10 20 6 6 4 4 17.1 16.7 11 1 30.8 28.6 83 73 26 23 .,:1 "35" 9 10 7 8 10 3 3 2 2 12.0 11.5 7.9 22.2 20.0 200 62 92 22 24 170 53 83 16 18 30 0 .J 15.0 14.5 a 9.8'" 6 27.3 6 25.0 Area Clayton elF E:n;>. Unerr.p. Rate Clinch e l F ."~~ ~,,,,,,,, Une::1p. Rate Cobb \..: CL F .::- E~~. U"emp. Rate Coffee eLF Emp. Unerr.p. Rate Colquitt CLF Emp. Unemp. t\ate CIVILIAN LABOR fORCE ESTIMATES f8P, YOUTII AGES 16-21 1977 ;,~~~:~AL ';"JERA~ES To:.ai ~.;~. i te "':c::-e:1 16-19 \..:h i te t~o~,"'Jh Men \.:o:::en r~o;'"'.';Jh r\~n Total '.... h i ~e ''':(j::-.en 20 -21 \..~; i te :\om-,h. Hen Women Nor.\I~ Men _ _--;-~_--!11~6- 21 \",~; : ~ c; ',,-';;i:c ~~crhih. To:al WC'7'.cr: ~~er.. Wo::>e:1 ~~:,n.... h Men 479~ ,~ cc: .1"".-1.,1 .0..:::-)' - 18.7 11133 2191 547 569 12:3 1931 352 484 275 260 195 165 18. S 11 .9 35.6 29.0 220 1"',,~ ... 68 cP .. v 1.0cO1.). 25 13 26 2:> 32 I\) 9 7 6 14.5 14.7 8.9 28.0 23. I ..... 3~C7 2937 1055 o .. ~ I..~ 'J 1558 I;''(Q 410 126 119 12.0 11 .9 7.6 389 300 89 22.9 41V"oCl 329 76 18.8 155 48 72 18 18 141 43 68 15 I; 15 5 4 3 3 9.6 10.4 5.6 16.7 16.7 C19 7 1-.. - (0..;."...Q,.,;i_ .' .... v .. 15.9 ')- p _;) v 21 7 :, 1 15.8 3749 3370 379 10. 1 9~;0, 652 .-., Q\",tt", ;0.3 974 733 241 24.7 ., -, .,J/O ....I- .~ ... 47 12.5 11. 0' '''',1 IV l 15 12.9 173 43 160 33 13 10 7.5 23.3 44 .35 Q 20.5 9857 3052 4:-"''-''''' .Q.., 1126 1171 7661 2377 3870 648 766 2136 675 638 478 405 22.3 22.1 14.2 42.5 34.6 70 II 2171 3285 c:J6 1862 2914 8Cl 833 16 2E, 5 5223 7714 1927 2004 582 643 . 13 5S 7 4239 6784 1230 1414 1ca5 309 292 219 185 3~~1 934 930 697 590 14.3 14.2 9. 1 27.3 22.2 19.0 13.S 12. 1 36.2 29.4 978 303 447 112 116 809 251 398 75 85 l0' .Q.. 52 49 37 31 17.3 17.2 11.0 33.0 26.7 697 216 318 80 83 620 192 296 63 69 77 24 22 17 14 11.0 11 .1 G.9 21.3 16.9 105 519 765 192 !93 1429 443 694 1;8 154 246 76 14.7 14.6 7\ 54 9.3 28.1 I. r 22".'6" 1304 4011 596 149 155 1073 333 529 99 112 2)1 71 67 50 43 17.7 17.6 11.2 33.6 27.7 927 287 424 821 106 2"-3'='2'' 393 31 11 .4 11 1 7.3 106 110 83 90 23 20 21.7 18.2 2231 691 1020 255 265 1534 5&5 922 182 202 337 103 98 73 63 15. 1 14.9 9.6 28.6 23.8 Area Col~:rbra :L.F E:-~. L:;"'le~p. P.ate Ceck elF ~ c.~p. :'-'~C;"'ip. Pate CC"':eta :: i. F J' Er;-.p. ~- (.;;",c;~p P.ate Crawford eli: Err.p. U:1er.,p. Rate Crisp ClF Emp. Uncmp. Rate CIVILIAN LADOR FORCE ESTU',;,TES FOR YOUTH ACES 16-21 1577 A~.:;~.".:' 1,~'U\i\GES Total ... r. i :e l,..r:;-",en 16-19 ~'rl l ::C NO:"lv.h. Men \.'o~lcn Nom'~l. I~cn Total '-,;::: :e 'tft.;)t,~n 20-21 'r.'h I tc NCn\-,h. ~\en 'Women. Nonh':' ~:cn Tota} .. ,'1 i ~ e \:c~.e:1 16 -2 t '.Jhitc- Ncmlh :',(;:1 . 't.'orr.e:1 f,c;:..'h. Hen 8gz 668 224 25. 1 ..L"".j.O," ~~ I..,J/ 0'';-1' 25.0 403 343 65 15.9 le2 53 49 48.0 10f, 65 41 38.7 634 .1QI: -'~ 290 531 164 260 1C3 32 30 16.2 16.3 10.3 73 7S 51 56 22 19 30.1 25.3 1526 4"/-.-. 698 175 1199 371 6~3 104 327 101 95 71 21.4 21 .4 13.6 ~D.6 1S1 121 60 33. 1 515 16~ 236 59 61 425 132 210 39 44 .Q-l' ?c ~" 26 20 17 17.6 17.5 11 C 33.9 27.9 367 114 168 42 1,3 325 1c1 156 33 35 42 13 12 9 5 11 .4 11 .4 7.1 21.4 18.6 8e3 ... ,r~;'.',J 1).,1 ', .c.:.... I 274 233 :, 1 15.0 404 101 366 72 38 29 9.4 28.7 104 79 2S 24.0 1399 1072 4;..3.;.3.,. 6l,0 5~5 160 89 166 106 327 10 I 95 71 60 23.4 2;.3 14.0 44.4 36.1 335 347 14e ;c5 ..,,') , I..O~ ' "'0 455 412 43 114 118 82 91 32 27 14.3 14.9 9.5 28.1 22.9 2394 7!,1 1095 274 284 1913 594 957 17\ 197 4"1.r- 147 138 103 87 19.8 19.8 12.6 37.6 30.6 171 129 42 24~6 S3 "'.0; '..I 13 24.5 78 66 12 15~4 20 20 11 12 9 8 1;5.0 40.0 \21 38 55 14 14 102 32 50 10 10 19 6 5 4 4 15.7 \5.8 9.1 28.6 28.6 "lq .. 6- .. 6- 231 61 20.9 9n1 19 20.9 133 11,0 17 12.e 34 21 13 38.2 J!, 22 12 35.3 857 .'.)0, -' 392 98 102 647 2el 331 52 63 210 64 61 46 39 24.5 24.2 15.6 46.9 38.2. 610 188 279 514 159 25\ 96 29 28 15.7 15.4 10.0 70 73- 49 55 21 18 30.0 24.7 1467 453 671 168 175 1161 360 582 101 118 306 93 cJ 67 57 20.9 20.5 13.3 39.9 32.6 <.. -Area Dace elF [mp. Uner.1p. Rate Dawson elF En-,I' Ur.emp. Hate Cecatur -,_ eLF Emp. U~e;;.p. Rate DeKalb elFE.-;-.p. Uneiiip. Rate D()dge elf Emp. Un~r.1p. Rate CIVILtAt~ LASOR FORCE ESTIMATES fOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Total 16-19 'rir.ite lrih i te Nvr-:,.-.h. ~'!o:":":en Meil lrio;';lcn Nc;--...... h . /lIen Total lrihite WO:7'.en 20-21 I,.:h i te Ncn'w"'h. ~len \..'o~cn "\1V... rI"\ " " ' ...... . I".en T:,tcl ~'r: i te h.::.:-.cn 16-21 ~:r. i :e Hc,;'....h. M{;:1 'v/or:".en :L:':1__.h. )o(en 411 127 188 47 49 311 96 159 25 31 100 31 29 2l 18 24;3 24;4 15;4 46.& 36; 7 292 C",v" 134 33 35 247 76 121 23 ?7 -/ 45 14 13 10 r 0 15;4 15;6 9.7 30; 3 22;5 , - -~"";, --... .... '". ",oJ - 1,.;,;-, 2~;6 217 .172 I_ :- 20.7 322 280 42 13.0 80 48 32 40.0 e~ 55 2c 31.0 129 40 59 15 15 82 26 45 5 6 47 14 14 10 9 36.4 35.0 23.7 66.7 60.0 92 71 28 22 .42 (. j" 21 6 I' 0 22.8 21.4 14.3 11 1\ 6 7 5 4 45.5 36.4 221 68 101 26 26 ;53 48 81 11 13 68 2:1 20 15 13 3J.3 29.4 19.8 57.7 50.0 1~e5 337 498 124 129 942 292 456 92 102 146 45 42 32 27 13.4 13.4 8.4 25.8 20.9 774 240 354 88 .Q,?- 707 219 335 73 80 67 21 19 15 12 6.7 8.8 5.4 17.0 13.0 1662 577 852 212 221 1649 511 791 165 1B2 213 66 61 47 39 11.4 11.4 7.2 22.2 17.6 20993 17385 3608 6500 9602 2398 2493 5391 8554 1612 1828 1109 1048 786 665 14931 lt623 6829 13280 4116 6349 1651 507 480 1706 1773 1346 1469 360 304 335914 'r Jb ~;/ ;'~ l:?:::;:j .,;-",." 11123 95Q7 1616 16431 14903 1523 4104 2958 111, 6 4266 3297 969 17.2 17.1 10.9 32.6 26.7 11.1 11.0 7.0 21.1 17.1 14.6 14.5 9.3 27.9 22.7 666 206 305 76 79 556 172 273 S2 59 110 34 32 24 20 16.5 16.5 10.5 31.6 25.3 474 147 217 54 56' 423 131 202 43 47 51 16 15 11 9 10.8 10.9 6.9 20.4 16.1 114-::) 353 >-'_) .?. 130 979 303 475 95 13S I vr;O, 151 SO 47 35 29 1~ 1 14.2 9.0 26.9 21.5 -Area ......... E~I~. i ,1j,t h."O',4~j r, ~ '""~~ :,;'I'P. l-:e:-:-p. F.~te Ei:er: ..... . f"'i. : I.. ,..~ ~' U:-,;;;,,;:P. ~J:e Ei1\gr",uel C'.': :-' E~\:: . 'J) , :"r.e:;,~ ~.a:e :VQ:"'fS . :~;:- t:":"~. ~~e:'np i\ate f' a:\ :i,.rl ,",,~r E.~t>. Una:;;?-. P.ate CIVILIA~ LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVR~GES Total 16-19 White v.'h i te 1'\0;(,';:' WOrT,en Men 'l:C,.,cn t~Or\"rl. I),en Total \Ih i te Women 20-21 te ~'h i l\Cr1\'o'h. f'.',en 'n'o~ert ~o:i .... h. ~:err Total ~Jh i te We ".en 16-:~1 ~t\ i t c ..'',_..1..'..'.'.'~ '' "',~n . \:o~en No.~"h :-',e:1 . 497 154 227 57 59 353 110 1c5 2.6 32 14/j 44 42 31 27 29.0 28.6 .18.5 54~4 45.8 354 110 161 289 90 142 65 20 19 18.4 18.2 11.8 41 27 14 34.1 "I1'~) ~7""" 12 28.6 551 26~ Jc8 ,C,-Ov 101 642 200 327 53 62 209 64 61 45 39 24.6 24.2 15.7 45.9 33.6 817 253 37:\ 93 97 693 124 21S' 38 -y;~ ;,J , :'0 56 27 74 23 15.2 15.0 9.6 29.0 23.7 581 180 266 66 0' :::~; 525 . 163 2S0 54 50 5~6 17 16 12 11 9.6 9.4 6.0 18.2 15.9 1393 433 640 159 165 1218 378 SS8 12.0 132 180 55 52 39 "'<,"I, 12.9 12.7 8.1 24.5 20.5 759 235 347 87 90 625 194 308 58 65 13~ 4.1 39 29 2S 17.7 '17.4 11 .2 33.3 ~7.8 54::> 479 16.1 PiS ?.2.,.4.,.-7'j 61 ,19 15 62 64 ~9 :::7 "'~ 13 11 H.3 1.1 .'!:t 7.3 21.0 17.2 112I,,,3,.,."9,t 1J:J- 15.0 402 342 60 14.9 594 ,149 537 107 57 42 9~b 28.2 154 118 36 23.Zt 3..'."... 2~1 51 14.9 1":'.",,;0 90 16 15.1 1:,.;.c, 141 1J "'".',)u~ 41 32 ., ., 15 11 9.,6 ~ ,.iJe." 9 22."0 211) 7S 111 26 29 220 68 104 23 25 23 7 7 5 4 9.S 9.3 6.3 17.9 13.8 5S 181 267 0"',7 70 511 158 245 51 57 74 23 22 16 13 12.6 12.7 8.2 "., .'2,eJQ 18.6 51,6 160 236 59 61 437 136 2\3 42 46 79 24 23 17 15 15.3 1S.0 9.7 28.8 24.6 367 '-14 168 42 43 330 103 157 )4 36 37 11 11 8 7 10.1 9.6 6.5 19.0 16.3 883 274 404 101 10l; 767 239 370 76 v?_ 116 35 34 25 22 13.1 12.8 8.4 24.8 21.2 Area Fayette .C'.--.'; , L:;; e~,~. ?a:e ,e'-'.""'-""rJovi C... F" E:-,J. i"".' i' ei~".; ~.ate F' 'J :''S'd:- -,,' eli: c,i7::'. , ......,--. IJ" _ .. ~ Rate Ft"a:"i~ j j n :~J :.:r.p. ~r.~;i;;. ?,a te f(J 1t-;n Cl.f ;_1=,~1.,..... Wi.er.-lp. Rate C1VILIA~l LABOR FORCE ESTltlATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 r,~j:lUAL AVERAGES Total 'n'h j te ..... o:nen 16-19 loin i ~e :~or:".;""l Men '';o,-;;c ~ r,Cri'....'~l Ven Total i tc 1",lh ....'o:':1(:n 2C-21 ~:tli t c :'onv.'h. Men ',.,'o~en Non~'th Herr Total ',.,'n i ~e 'n'c.~.e~ 16-21 ',,'.'1 i ~c ~~cn . ~.:~nh ~'o'\~n t,:: ~~.!"'. ....i e : -. 533 413 120 22.5 165 128 37 22.4 g ... ~""':) 4- '_'.., 35 14.3 61 ."3C,5 42.5 63 41 22 34.9 379 11 7 174 ~3 .'...C. 3'.".. -+ 100 158 55 17 16 31 "C )" 12 1:) 14.5 14.5 9.2 27.9 22. 912 232 418 IJ~ . -l~ :": 737 223 30'-1' 66 175 54 51 38 -, .....' ~ j"'; 19.2 19". I 12.2 36.5 29.6 3315 1020 1516 379 334 2519 781 1285 205 247 790 245 231 173 PI7 24.0 23.9 15.2 45.6 37.3 2358 730 1078 1994 618 972 364 112 le6 15.4 15.3 9.8 27:) 191 79 29.3 4"'l .:..:. .".; 213 67 23.9 5673 1756 253~ E49 t 7~ 4513 1399 22$7 397 ~6: 1160 357 1~ "j/ 252 214 20.4 20.3 13.0 38.8 31.8 807 250 369 92 96 687 213 334 65 74 120 37 ,':,I;"") 26 22 14.9 14.8 9.5 23.3 22.9 573 178 252 65 65 518 161 2~G 53 S3 55 17 it 12 1~ 9.6 9.6 6.1 18.5 1~.7 1300 428 631 157 ' ,.~ .,.. 1205 37lf Seo 119 p.~ ;1. 175 51, 51 38 32 12.7 12.6 8.1 2!t.2 13.5 554 ~47 107 19.3 172 253 63 65 133 222 'f' ~.., :;6 33 31 23 20 19.2 12.3 36.5 ;0.3 394 122 .1~ ;:'" 45 47 345 107 166 34 ':Ill .I'" 49 1,5 14 11 ; 12.4 12.3 7.8 24.4 1S. 1 S~8 732 1. :-;',0 16.5 294 245 ''40" 16.3 433 353 45 10.~ II"'\Q... 74 34 31.5 l ' ':I -I I.; :~ -' .'-. 25.7 3~902 22873 .Q. ,""('.c" 1~134 3530 367~ 7Ie 3 11803 17~2 2131 21973 6805 lCOS3 18307 5677 098& 2511 2610 1711 1933 52551 411 co 16373 12.780 24187 207S9 6041 ;493 , ......... 0.:.0.' 4124 8023 2465 2331 1743 1479 3672 1128 1067 800 677 11695 3593 3398 2548 --., c "" 1.1 .. 0 26.0 25.8 16.5 49.5 40.3 16.7 16.6 10.6 31.9 25.9 22. I 21.9 14.0 112.2 ;4.3 Area Gil~r CL F [mp. U,1e~;:> F.ote Glose:::::'- CU: Er;1p. ~r.e:np Rate Glynr. Cl.F ~ Elip. U:ie:tp. Rate Go rdo:1 CL~ E;;-.;>. Unemp. Rate Crady eLF El':\p. Ur.el':\p. Rate CIVILiAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 N~NUAL AVERAGES Tota 1 I,.,hi:e ~!C:7\en 16-19 ',.in i tc t1c:1',.,~ ~cn Wo:r.cn r-:onwh. Men Total White WOr.len 20-21 White Nonwh. Nen 'rJor.1en No rn...'h Men Total wn i te 'v'cm.c~ 16-21 .... r. i te- No~wh. Men' v,o:r.en Nonwh. Hen' .1 ~'.::l.~. 358 74 17: 1 1~, ;'''' 198 49 51 111 177 33 37 23 21 16 14 17:2 10:6 32: 7 27:5 1::7 ",:>).. 49 12 13 8i 27 43 8 9 20 6 6 4 Ii 18; 7 18; 2 12;2 33;3 30;8 307 95 141 35 ?r. .;~ 273 84 131 34 11 10 28 ,, v?~, 7 c 11 : 1 11 :6 7;1 20:0 16;7 76 23 35 9 .c, 66 2~ 32, 10 3 3 7 2 -, ..J '1 13;2 13;0 8.'0.. 22;2 22;2 7)3 6;1 1:8 llt;6 229 .,~~ ..;,~ ';4 I~;S 339 84 JQB 61 31 23 9;1 27;4 87 6i 20 23;0 .-., !;:,"" ;6 84 21 l .C,:j. 47 75 15 1"~,3..0"I, 9 16; 1 9 10;7 6 28;6 22 '. 16 6 27;3 2.".. '-'7, c,--:..,.. 101~ 253 263 1a47 5i3 907 172 195 370 114 107 81 68 16.7 16;6 10;6 ;2;0 25~9 1577 489 721 180 lE7 1400 437 672 143 155 169 52 ~9 37 ,':-1 10;7 lC;6 6;8 20;6 16;6 ,7-J''-:J'". 3255 539 1~;2 1176 1735 1:) H) 1579 166 15b 14; 1 9;0 1; 7, .I, 315 118 27;3 450 351 93 22;0 1255 389 574 143 149 976 303 493 82 98 279 86 81 61 51 22;2 22; 1 14;1 42:7 34;2 893 277 ~o8 102 106 766 238 371 74 23 127 39 37 28 23 14.2 14; 1 9; 1 27;5 2L7 2143 1742 ~O6 18.9 556 5,.4,1.. I~) 1_~_ .. vQ 982 a 8"~'i 11 12:0 245 1~-,o. 89 ;6;3 255 1.i.l.l. 74 29;0 756 234 ;46 86 90 66c 205 318 65 72 96 29 28 21 ,8 12.7 12.4 8.1 24.4 20.0 537 166 246 61 64' 433 153 233 51 56 44 13 13 10 8 8.2 7.8 5.3 16.4 12.5 1293 1153 14Q 10.8 '-; ...~ ...,;V' 358 42 lC.5 592 147 551 116 41 31 6.9 21. 1 154 12B 26 16.9 Area Gree~e .-- . :~F -, ..~ c:"''":"P. P.J ~e C. . i,,:et~ c.:: r ~:~. ;.]:"'c:'P. Ea~1;l _.~.~ . '. ~ _." ..... ~abe"s~a~ C'-.,= ,~ E-"r" ~ l!;;e"p. Rate Hail I' -.l . r,.. E;cp. U:1e:--p. Ra:e ~ Cl'" C~ d:. .r.'.. r~ E:-p. Unef:'.p. Rate CIV IL1AN LABOR FORCE EST IM,'\TES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ~~~.:;AL AVERAGES Total "',':1 i te \.!c"'en IG-19 'n'nite ~:oi,~oJh. Pocn \.'o:l'en :~orl~,'h /e'en iotal :'0-21 \..'h r~e ',..'!llte Ncnwh. ..ornen Hen 'n'or.-..en ~~on',,;, /'A,en To~al '....':-1 i ~ e ',,'c;.-.en - - - - lG-Z1 '..':' i t c t:cr;... :-:. t'~(:n . \lc".c~ :~:;"r....'h. "' ie n ' 453 371 ' 82 18 ~ 1 I llO 115 25 17.9 227 1~ ., ",.I ' 24 11.6 ) - "~ ~, ,) '1 10 34.6 .,)'i ... ,.I;) 15 27~8 322 ICO IIj 7 37 33 235 89 136 29 31 37 T1 I1 8 7 ll~5 11 ~ 0 7~5 21 ~6 18~ 4 775 2:,0 656 2C4 119 36 15~ 4 I 5~ 0 35 11 319 35 '~;9 c; '~ .C., ,) ,(,) 29~2 .Q,?- ':'J n 23.9 ...-. 3397 "2 ;~'l ;-;.(."' 1"'1....;. 1052 897 155 14~7 1:: c', .. ,.1'1 1"27 -.,147 9'- 383 275 11 u 28.4 L; ') 3 310 93 23~ 1 2415 7!18 1105 2185 677 1038 231 71 67 276 2.37 2 ~.,O~ sa 2~..''....-";. 9~6 ~ o.,- 6; 1 16; 1 15.: -., 5=13 : ..'..., ~ "'" I i --;( , *' wi 12. 7 IS:O , ...... 1 .,~ ~ 1 4; .. o ~ ')"'" 12;5 2659 2445 214 8~o 54 5:;~ 16~ 2"-i. ,~ 590 5I5~.'4-, 19',~~'7" I'J 12 f"'1~ C'1 .. 163 16.1 313 263 ;:) 16;0 453 ~16 tl7 10;2 115 ~~ .I.... "'oJ .~ ,,-~ !-, 31 .:' 1"..'.". ,c,~ " ;i~ 2:-;'.\'0'11 n'J fw..o"" - 75 223 .,.,2"..'o'J' .. oJ .. -.,32.....9.,, 22 53 "c,- 67 71 15 1l; JC~4 10.3 6~7 19~3 16;5 , I .. ~." j ~ 1~9l; ,~c .. .-J 13.7 5:;5 ~63 73 13~6 792 10 ~ .::.; 723 147 69 ,c,"": a~7 26~ 1 2"J~~ .,161 .. 21 ~5 2914 2255 629 21.6 902 ~"IO IV,., 193 2J~ 4 1..... ., ))~ i 150 183 13~ 7 ?.,~ -J " ) ) 'I ~D, 1)i 41. J .. , , -; .... ~ i. .~.~- I o't"~ 33.5 2073 642 0 ' c ., ~. -.I 237 2.o','~:l 1755 55;, c"'"o ..t. 174 193 283 83 84 63 53 13.9 13.7 8~9 26~6 21 ~5 ~("f~ 7 .,,... .loW ; ,', ,... ..., ..... , lW 917 18.4 1;1,4 1c- ,,).. 25 ! la~2 2231 2:14 267 11; 7 - .,,, ')/V ... -~, .')-.,.'.,"..-.-.. 35.1 . -,.,.,. ,.,,,i- ~-.41 :.!.-':": It.~ ~" 2.": .'-; 306 95 148 -..,"' ;v ,,~ 251 78 124 23 ,,~ ... 0 55 17 16 12 10 18.0 17.9 11.4 34.3 27.8 219 68 leo ..,;-. -.:. ./.:.-. 194 60 93 20 21 25 8 7 5 5 11.4 11.8 7.0 20.0 19.2 -H...,."~''':jr... ao I~' .1. 138 25 "Lo"t"" 217 23 -~ v .. ~<.. 17 ~.., Q .. 47 15 15.2 15.3 9.6 28.3 24.2 Area Haralso:"l C-f E'T.p. Ur:e":';). hate Ha rr i s elF E~p Ur,e~p PJte - Hart c- c! .~ "" E:"::;J ;;~~~P . Rate tieard ""'"j",.t' ::"'~. U~.,.~. Rate He:. l)' C~F Err,;> 1,;;'1(;":;;:>. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTI~ATtS FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 hS~L~L AVERAGES Total 16-19 Whi te '..'h i te Nonwh. \..'er..en "'ien Women Nom/h. Il,en Total ....'h I te l,.~orr.en 20-21 Wh i te Nonwh. Men Women Nor.wh. Men Total laih; :e Wcr.oe~ 16-21 .....'i I te- ~;onwh Men Wemen NcrrrJh. Men 668 2C7 306 76 79 536 lGG 268 47 55 132 41 38 29 24 19.8 19.3 12.4 38.i 30.4 475 lit 7 218 54 55 415 128 201 41 45 60 19 17 13 11 12.6 12.9 7.8 24.1 19.6 11 113 551 192 16.8 35~ ~ ~, L:,:~ 60 l~ Q I""' .; 524 llG9 S5 10.5 130 88 42 32.3 1,c J~ 100 35 25.9 549 In 251 63 65 4.62 143 225 44 1.;0 J 87 27 25 19 16 15.3 15.9 10.0 30.2 24.6 391 1: 1 179 45 <'TO~ 352 1'J9 168 36 33 39 12 11 9 7 10.0 9.9 6.1 20.0 15.2 ~, '" -:;"t"'; c14 126 13. :. .291 '"\ ..:,.:-! J7~ ~ 13.~ 430 108 394 8:; 36 28 8.4 25'.9 111 . 88 23 20.7 ilG 623 222 327 193 ;:~ e2 62 685e S3 29 27 20 Ii 1).0 1).1 . 5.3 24: 4 10.0 509 156 233 58 60 :'67 14~ 221 109 52 42 I) 12 9 p '-I ~ ': ""ei,J B.2 5.2 1;.5 13.3 1225 I~O~' "'''~ 135 11. : 32: ;-'I;-),~" .. 2 l' I .I 5~O go 521 III 3~ 29 7.0 20.7 145 129 25 17.~ 736 .........,..~. 337 84 67 H4 2Co ,':,l1'11") 68 7~ n. 22 21 16 13 9.8 9.6 6.2 19.0 14.9 52:' i 6,2 21;0 60 62 491 i52 230 53 56 33 1:) 10 7 6 6.3 6.2 4.2 11 .7 9.7 126~ .-:;;,, ....'. 577 1:'~ 149 1155 358 546 121 130 105 32 31 23 13 8.3 S.2 5.4 16.0 12.a 1044 323 478 119 12!4 758 233 3':J:1 "O 59 13 276 8S 80 60 51 26.4 26.3 16.7 50.4 1; 1 I 743 230 340 617 1S1 303 126 39 37 17.0 17.0 10.9 65 aa- 58 65 27 23 31.8 26.1 1787 ;~J 81.8 204 1., c,.. ~~") ':'29 701 117 402 lZ .. 117 8] 22.5 z:.~ 14.3 42.6 212 132 7~ 34.9 o\rca Ho;,;ston C~r E~~ lr-(;::,p. Rate I rwi n' ,eLF _., .. .. '1',,", l,;~eT.p. Rate Jackson - C'~r- c' Emp. '"'" Une m;:>. Rate Jasper eLF Emp. l;neJ,:p. Rate Jeff Davis eLF Ern;:>. Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR fORCE ESTIMATES fOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Total i <~ I... ~e ''';Cr.ien 16-19 I,.Ihitc t~o:"r""~l Men \"'ot.'.en :~ot~ ....h Il,en Total WhIte Women 20-21 ',,'h i te nonw~l. t\cn Wo;;"en NO:-,'Ih. /",cn -Total '... ;, i ~ e WC:7.en 16-21 ~...'h i t e ~~~n,..r-, M~:-, Wo:r.en tL:>.-;'~;; Men 2351 1737 564 23.9 ---731 108~ ~)v 916 ..:..... -/v" 2aO 14 7 176 173 164 123 104 23.7 15.2 45.6 37.1 1679 52J 765 192 193 1421 441 693 136 151 258 79 75 56 48 15.4 15.2 9.8 29.2 24. I ," , ~2~: JL,..:;: 822 20.3 12~ 1 999 252 20.1 1>.<. 'I1G- 16:9 239 12.9 462 283 179 38.7 ~ 73 327 152 31.7 339 105 155 39 40 294 91 142 29 32 45 14 13 10 8 13.3 13.3 8.4 25.6 :20.0 241 75 110 28 28 220 69 104 23 24 21 6 6 5 4 8.7 8.0 5.5 17.9 14.3 580 18:> 265 67 68 514 160 246 52 56 66 20 19 15 12 11.4 11 1 7.2. 22.4 17.6 922. 285 422 lu5 110 755 234 373 69 79 167 51 49 ,.J" O 31 18. I 17.9 11.6 34.3 28.2 656 203 300 75 78 581 180 278 59 64 75 23 22 16 14 11.4 11.3 7.3 21.3 17.9 1578 4S8 722 18C 188 1336 414 651 128 143 242 74 71 52 45 15.3 15.2 9.8 28.9 23.9 320 99 146 37 38 258 80 12.8 23 27 62. 19 18 14 II 19.4 19.2 12.3 37.8 . 28.9 227 70 104 26 27 199 61 96 20 22 28 9 8 6 5 12.3 12.9 7.7 23.1 18.S 547 ;69 250 63 65 457 141 224 4~J 49 90 28 26 20 16 16.5 16.6 10.4 31.7 24.6 471 146 215 54 S6 400 124 194 39 43 71 22 21 15 13 15.1 15.1 9.8 27.8 23.2 335 104 153 38 4) 302 94 143 31 34 33 10 10 7 6 9.9 9.6 6.S 18.4 15.0 606 250 368 92 96 702 218 337 70 77 104 32 31 22 19 12.9 12.8 8.4 23.9 19.8 Area Jefferson eLF c::';,~. L:~e~p. ?ate Jcn'. 359 112 188 26 33 147 45 43 32 27 29.1 28.7 18.6 55.2 45.0 360 112 164 292 91 144 68 21 20 18.9 18.8 12.2 41 43 26 31 15 12 36.6 27.9 866 269 395 99 103 651 203 332 52 64 215 66 63 47 39 24.8 24.5 15.9 47.5 37.9 44 130 204 51 53 372 t 15 183 3S 39 74 23 21 16 14 16.6 16.7 10.3 31.4 26.4 317 98 145 36 38 283 87 135 29 32' 34 11 10 76 10.7 11.2 6.9 19.4 15.8 763 236 349 87 91 655 202 318 4 7\ 108 34 31 23 20 14.2 14.4 8.9 26.4 22.0 Area Lanier elF [:;cpo C:lcT.p. Rate Laure;""s eLF (G? Crie:7-p. Rate Lee - elF ."':'l'. -' E;;1P" Une:np. Rate Liberty Cl F ~f,1p Unei,'p. Rate Lincoln elF E~;p Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR fORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 AWJ~f\L AVEf'AGES Total '(;1', i Co (; ~:.J me ~i 16-19 '..'.. i te NO~v,Jh 1"'. en 'Wor.;en Nc ...... h . /'kn Total 20-21 '.n'. i te 'rJhite Nonwh. '..'0<:len Men Women Ncr.'I,h. Men Tctal i,J';, : : e VlC:;-.e:i 16-21 '-.h: te Nonwh. Mer: Worr.en Nonwh. Hen L-ru-.'f'~" 157 ~7 ).; 16.5 62 ::., .-~ 10 16. 1 91 81 10 11 .0 23 16 24 1a 7 6 30.4 25.0 1:,2 44 65 16 17 126 39 60 13 14 16 5 5 3 3 11 .3 11.4 7.7 18.8 17.6 342 ICo 156 39 4J 293 SI 1:. 1 29 32 43 1.5 15 10 9 14.3 14.2 9.6 25.6 22.0 1487 4(,0 680 170 177 1261 391 614 121 135 226 69 66 49 42 15.2 15.C 9.7 28.8 23.7 1058 327 484 955 295 454 103 32 . 30 9.7 9.8 6.2 121 126 99 107 22 19 1B. 2 15. I 2.c.. "' '-) 70"/: 1164 291 303 2216 686 1068 220 ..242 329 1c1 96 71 61 12.9 12.8 8.2 24.4 . 20.1 296 92 135 34 35 243 76 120 22 25 53 16 15 12 10 17.9 17.4 11 1 35.3 28.6 210 65 96 24 25 186 58 89 19 20 24 7 7 5 5 11.4 10.8 7.3 20.8 20.0 506 157 231 _f" ~o 60 429 134 209 41 ''4-) 77 23 22 17 15 15.2 14.6 9.5 29.3 25.0 580 180 265 66 69 456 142 229 39 46 124 38 36 27 23 21.4 21. 1 13.6 40.9 33.3 412 128 188 47 49 356 111 172 35 38 56 17 16 12 11 13.6 13.3 8.5 25.5 22.4 932 3"',",;~0 453 113 312 253 401 74 180 55 52 39 18.1 17.9 11.5 34.5 1j B 84 34 28.8 276 55 126 32 33 238 73 115 24 26 38 12 11 8 7 13.8 14.1 8.7 25.0 21.2 196 60 90 23 2J 179 55 85 19 20 17 5 5 4 3 8.7 8.3 5.6 17.4 13.0 472 145 216 55 56 417 128 200 43 46 55 17 16 12 10 11 .7 11.7 7.4 21.8 17.9 Area L:-l elF ::.~p. ~:'"':e~p. F:a tc CIVILIAti L1,0aR FCECE ESTIII,\TS FOil, YOUTH A~ES lG-21 19 77 r,.'l~iur\l I\VE!;/,GES jo~al . , tl nI :e ~,'C-ei'i 16-1? i : c ',.,'....1 ~',cn ~~or;'...':-. ho~~cn r~O:i'.';~l lien \.Jhltc - Tota 1 .....o::1cn 20-21 'r::,ite :fa~\ii1. tlcn ,,'o-'en. - . . : _ -.- - - - - - 1G-: 1 ,..:: ~~on\"Jh ------,,~-i:l-i-t.c.,.-\.:..'-~ i t~ ~,:::"", II,en Total \,'o:':".c:1. ,'j.e. 'i 't::,--e:1 P.e~ 111 r, 0 .. 27 24.3 .; .'.. ~-:'J :., 23.5 -~ 1 ", ) C"J 15.7 13 7 (, 46.2 13 [; 5 30.5 78 65 13 16.7 24 20 It 16.7 )"Cv, 32 4 11 I 3, c 3 33.3 9 7 2 22.2 129 l l , :J liO 21.2 :3 ..G ') 20.7 . ., ~I ,,-.', 13. J 22 13 9 40.9 ........, 15 7 31.8 Lc-,.'i',acs ..... i-r ::~p. ",-.e::-p. P,a te , . - I.\.. ...-.;:'",_I_r. _ E-.~ l::-:e:-,p. P.ate 2LJ~ 15~ 7 :.. 37 1~. ~ -~, I ::""1 --,C~.1 -, I) 17. 1113 '';"i'-.:..-..c.... 127 11 .4 --"~! ~ 1~3 S;; 34.2 220v".,9,-) 01 28.0 234 245 -'91 134 IV 120 34 23 35 26 49 15 14 11 9 16.7 16.5 10.4 32.4 25.7 1732 53G 7) 2. 1~3 Z06 1533 475 73'" 199 61 58 155 169 43 37 11 ~ 11.4 7.3 21.7 18.0 209 65 95 24 25 lU7 ~8 89 19 21 22 7 6 5 4 10.5 10.8 6.3 20.8 16.0 41CS 353:) 636 1~.3 12~J I ..~:"":1~ I ~ :, - ,) 15. 1 ,l c-..,...-~. ,,,.J.. I / _ oJ 1v;-,' n ., ., I '.'""'1;'" '-:j\J );,,j 138 49.8 4)5 ,?r-' '" I I ,113 23.S 503 15G 432 1}4 71 22 14. 1 14. 1 2.').:''" 58 2::;J '"'1 .. 2J 16 t.7 27.6 Go 47 13 21.7 rU,:::~ffie elF ::.::-p. t..:~c~,;> Rate 698 SCI 137 19.6 215 1i~ ~2 19.4 319 ",-,,... '-I;) ~J 12.5 , '--oJ ;0 .7I<"J 37.~ G3 ~3 25 30.1 497 154 227 57 ~9 435 135 203 43 48 62 19 18 14 1I 12.5 12.3 7.9 24.6 18.6 1195 9;;6 199 16.7 37) '1' q .1.1.1 61 16.5 5~6 ':'~j 5S 10.6 137 93 44 32.1 142 1~5 36 25.4 ~'.cl~tosh elF E-.p. lJ.-:esp. r,ate 22C 71 104 2G 27 163 51 85 12 15 65 Z~ 19 14 12 2C.~ 20.2 18.3 53.0 44.4 161 50 74 132 41 65 29 9 9 10.0 ,10.0 12.2 13 19 12 14' 6 5 33.3 26.3 339 295 94 24.2 .121 n') ", 29 24.0 1-I ,'u) l;J 2G 15.7 ,I '1'1 ~4 20 45.5 46 29 17 37.0 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Area Macon CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate Madison CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate ~ Marion .'.."... CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate Meriwether CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate Miller CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate 16-19 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men 465 144 213 53 372 115 186 33 93 29 27 20 20.0 20.1 12.7 37.7 55 38 17 30.9 710 600 110 15.5 220 186 34 15.5 325 81 293 57 32 24 9.8 29.6 84 64 20 23.8 226 186 40 17.7 70 58 12 17.1 103 91 12 11. 7 26 17 9 34.6 27 20 7 25.9 761 578 183 24.0 236 180 56 23.7 348 295 53 15.2 87 47 40 46.0 90 56 34 37.8 268 226 42 15.7 83 70 13 15.7 122 31 110 22 12 9 9.8 29.0 32 24 8 25.0 20-21 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men 330 102 151 38 39 288 89 139 29 31 42 13 12 9 8 12.7 12.7 7.9 23.7 20.5 505 156 231 58 60 454 140 216 47 51 51 16 15 11 9 10.1 10.3 6.5 19.0 15.0 160 50 73 18 19 143 45 68 14 16 17 5 5 4 3 10.6 10.0 6.8 22.2 15.8 542 168 248 62 64 458 142 224 44 48 84 26 24 18 16 15.5 15.5 9.7 29.0 25.0 191 59 87 22 23 172 53 82 18 19 19 6 5 4 4 9.9 10.2 5.7 18.2 17.4 16-21 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men 795 660 135 17.0 246 204 42 17 .1 364 325 39 10.7 91 62 29 31. 9 94 69 25 26.6 1215 1054 161 13.3 376 326 50 13.3 556 139 144 509 104 115 47 35 29 8.5 25.2 20.1 386 329 57 14.8 120 103 17 14.2 176 44 46 159 31 36 17 13 10 9.7 29.5 21. 7 1303 404 596 149 154 1036 322 519 91 104 267 82 77 58 50 20.5 20.3 12.9 38.9 32.5 459 398 61 13.3 142 123 19 13.4 209 53 55 192 40 43 17 13 12 8.1 24.5 21.8 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Area 16-19 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men 20-21 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men 16-21 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men Mitchell CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate 730 226 334 83 87 520 161 238 59 62 1250 387 572 142 149 541 168 279 42 52 433 134 213 40 46 974 302 492 82 98 189 58 55 41 35 87 27 25 19 16 276 85 80 60 51 25.9 25.7 16.5 49.4 40.2 16.7 16.8 10.5 32.2 25.8 22.1 22.0 14.0 42.3 34.2 Monroe CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate 542 168 248 62 64 466 145 226 45 50 76 23 22 17 14 14.0 13.7 8.9 27.4 21.9 385 119 176 44 46 927 287 424 106 110 350 108 166 36 40 816 253 392 81 90 35 11 10 8 6 III 34 32 25 20 9.1 9.2 5.7 18.2 13.0 12.0 11.8 7.5 23.6 18.2 Montgomery .... eLF 0- Emp. 00 CD Unemp. 271 84 124 233 72 113 38 12 11 31 32 23 25 8 7 Rate 14.0 14.3 8.9 25.8 21.9 193 60 88 22 23 464 144 212 53 55 176 55 83 18 20 409 127 196 41 45 17 5 5 4 3 55 17 16 12 10 8.8 8.3 5.7 18.2 13.0 11.9 11.8 7.5 22.6 18.2 Morgan CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate 465 144 213 53 55 330 102 151 38 39 795 246 364 91 94 382 118 189 35 40 292 90 140 30 32 674 208 329 65 72 83 26 24 18 15 38 12 11 8 7 121 38 35 26 22 17.8 18.1 11.3 34.0 27.3 11.5 11.8 7.3 21.1 17.9 15.2 15.4 9.6 28.6 23.4 Murray CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate 984 305 450 112 117 836 259 407 80 90 148 46 43 32 27 15.0 15.1 9.6 28.6 23.1 700 217 320 80 83 1684 522 770 192 200 632 196 300 65 71 1468 455 707 145 161 68 21 20 15 12 216 67 63 47 39 9.7 9.7 6.3 18.8 14.5 12.8 12.8 8.2 24.5 19.5 Area Muscogee CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES 16-19 20-21 16-21 White White Nonwh. Nonwh. White White Nonwh. Nonwh. White White Nonwh. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women Men Total Women Men Women Men Total Women Men Women Men 6048 1873 2766 691 4813 1494 2407 422 1235 379 359 269 20.4 20.2 13.0 38.9 718 490 228 31.8 4301 3737 564 13.1 1332 1159 173 13.0 1967 1803 164 8.3 491 368 123 25.1 511 407 104 20.4 10349 3205 8550 2653 1799 552 17.4 17.2 4733 4210 523 11.1 1182 790 392 33.2 1229 897 332 27.0 .... Q\ ~ Area CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES Total Wh i te wCr.len 16-19 Wh i te rlonwh. Hen Women Nonwh. Men Total Wh i te \.'o".en 20-21 ~"h i te tJcnwh. ~len Women Nonwr. ~Icn Total 16-21 'fit', i te 'Wh i:e tlo :1vih. Weme:1 Men Wemc:1 Ncrr",h. /l',e:"l Newton CL F E:7? L:1e mp. Rate Oconee CLF: E:r:p. Ver:1p. Pa,te Oglethorpe ~. ~ - \",~i '- E:;-p. L:re;r.p. Rate Paulding CL F E:"iIP. liiOemp. Rate Peach ClF Er.ip. Uneioifl. Rate 1219 377 :-~.r:. -' ... ~ 139 145 992 307 1;92 90 103 227 70 66 49 42 18.6 18.6 11.8 35.3 29.0 867 268 397 99 103 764 236 367 77 84 103 32 30 22 19 11.9 11.9 7.6 22.2 18.4 2G56 6 5 955 238 21i3 175G 5 3 859 167 187 330 IC2 36 71 61 15.8 15.8 10. I 29.8 24.6 3~4 107 157 39 41 273 c~ v) 136 24 28 71 22 21 15 13 20.6 20.6 13.4 38.5 31.7 245 76 112 28 29 212 66 102 21 23 33 10 10 7 6 13 .5 13.2 8.9 25.0 20.7 553 153 269 67 70 455 lSI 238 45 51 104 32 31 22 19 17.7 17.5 11.5 32.8 27.1 310 96 142 35 37 265 82 129 25 29 45 14 13 10 8 14.5 14.6 9.2 28.6 21.6 22C> 68 101 25 26 199 62 95 20 22 21 6 6 5 4 9.5 8.8 5.9 20.0 15.4 530 164 243 60 63 464 144 224 45 51 66 20 19 15 12 12.5 12.2 7.8 25.0 19.0 722 224 330 82 86 636 198 305 63 70 86 26 25 19 16 11 .9 11.6 7.6 23.2 18.6 513 159 235 58 61 474 147 224 1!9 54 39 12 II 9 7 7.6 7.5 4.7 15.5 11.5 1235 333 565 140 147 II Ie 345 529 112 124 125 38 36 28 23 10. 1 9.9 6.4 20.0 15.6 759 235 347 87 90 629 195 309 59 66 130 40 38 28 24 17.1 17.0 11.0 32.2 26.7 540 167 247 62 64 481 149 230 49 53 59 18 17 13 1I 10.9 10.8 6.9 21.0 17.2 1299 402 591; 11+-9 154 1110 )44 539 108 119 189 58 55 41 35 14.5 14.4 9.3 27.5 22.7 Are-a Pick.ens CL F E:;;p. Une~p. r.atc - Pierce. \,.."..., ~t" E;;,p. I,;r,e 7:p. F..ate Pik.e C~F - Er.;:-. ---,J U:,,:e~p. Rate Polk elF E~p. l,;nerr,p. Rate Pulas'ki elF Emp. Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 h~NUAL AVERA;ES 16-19 2Q-21 15-21 'White Wh Ite Nonwh. Nomih. 'Wh I te ~h i te Nonwh. t~or.wh W:, i te .....1", i :e- Nonwh. Ncnwh. Total Women Hen Women /len Total Women Men 'Women Hen Total Wor..en Men "'or.ICn ~.en 406 126 186 46 48 331 103 164 ;0 34 75 23 22 16 14 18.5 18.3 11.8 34.8 29.2 289 .Q. v" 132 33 34 255 79 1t"o .'"). 26 28 34 11 10 7 G 11 .8 12.2 7.6 21.2 17.6 G95 216 ]18 79 82 5861 182 286 56 62 109 34 32 23 20 15.7 15.7 10. 1 29.1 24.4 377 117 172 43 45 285 89 145 23 28 92 28 27 20 17 24.4 23.9 15.7 46.5 37.8 268 83 122 31 32 226 70 110 22 24 42 13 12 9 8 15.7 15.7 9.8 29.0 25.0 645 2~v", ) 234 74 77 51 1 159 255 45 52 134 41 33 29 25 20.8 20.5 13.3 39.2 )2.5 376 116 172 43 45 300 93 150 26 31 76 23 22 17 14 20.2 19.6 12.8 39.5 31 .1 268 83 122 233 n 112 35 11 10 13. 1 13.3 8.2 31 32 23 26 8 6 25.8 18.8 "-644 199 294 74 77 533 165 262 49 57 111 34 32 25 20 17.2. 17.1 10.9 33.8 26.0 1240 384 567 142 1Ii7 984 305 493 86 100 256 73 74 56 47 20.6 20.6 13. 1 39.4 32.0 882 273 403 101 105 764 237 369 75 83 1311.18, 36 13.2 34 8.4 26 22 25.7 21.0 2122 657 970 243 252 17/18 542 862 161 183 374 115 108 82 69 17 .6 17.5 11.1 33.7 27.4 323 100 148 37 38 254 79 128 22 25 69 21 20 15 13 21.4 21.0 13.5 40.5 34.2 229 71 105 26 27 197 61 96 19 21 32 10 9 7 6 14.0 14.1 8.6 26.9 22.2 552 171 253 63 65 451 140 224 41 46 101 31 29 22 19 18.3 18.1 11.5 34.9 29.2 -Area Putr'lal7l C.r Erp. 1.:-, (;:7,p Rate Quit~an Cl F Eep. I.:nemp. Rate Rabun ClF :::: Erep. Unemp. Rate Randolph CLF Err,p Unemp. Rate Ri chrr. Hate StC';'Ht Cl ~ ,7:p U~ej';lp Rate Sur;;ter ....... Cl F Emp. ....,..i Unemp. Rate Ta 1~ot CL F Emp. Uner.1p. Rate Tal iaferro elF Emp. Uner.1p. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 N;tIUI\L I\VEI:AGES Total 16-19 White White Nonwh. Women Hen Women Nonwh. Men Total 20-21 White White Nonwh. Women Men Women No~wh. Hen _ _ _--.,._ _.:-:16 -2~1 _ ~hite ~hite Hor.~h. Nonwh. T_n_t_~_l. Wo~~n Men Wo~~n Men ~..:;;;...:-~::;.;..;~-~~-...;,....;;;.;..;....--;;;.;.;..- 992 307 454 113 118 790 245 395 69 81 202 62 59 44 37 20.4 20.2 13.0 38.9 31.4 70S 218 323 80 84 613 190 296 60 6] 92 28 27 20 17 13.0 12.8 8.4 25.0 20.2 1697 525 777 193 202 14C3 435 691 129 148 294 90 86 64 54 17.3 17. 1 11 1 33.2 26.7 199 61 91 23 24 149 46 76 12 15 50 15 15 11 9 25.1 24.6 16.5 47.8 37.5 141 43 65 118 36 58 23 7 7 16.3 16.3 10.8 16 17 11 13, 5 '+ 31.3 23.5 3~J 104 156 39 41 267 82 134 23 28 73 22 22 16 13 21.5 21.2 14.1 41.0 31.7 1021 316 467 11 7 121 787 244 399 66 78 234 72 68 51 43 22.9 22.8 14.6 43.6 35.5 ]26 225 332 83 86 619 192 301 60 66 107 33 31 23 20 14.7 14.7 9.3 27.7 23.3 1747 541 799 '200 207 1406 436 700 126 144 341 105 99 74 63 19.5 19.4 12.4 37.0 30.4 192 59 88 22 23 160 49 79 15 17 32 10 9 7 6 16.7 16.9 10.2 31.8 26.1 137 42 63 16 16 122 37 59 13 13 15 5 4 33 10.9 11.9 6.3 18.8 18.8 329 101 151 38 39 282 86 138 28 30 47 15 13 10 9 14.3 14.9 8.6 26.3 23.1 59 18 27 77 45 14 23 4 4 14 4 4 3 3 23.7 2:!.2 14.8 42.9 42.9 42 13 19 36 11 17 6 2 2 14.3 15.4 10.5 55 4 4 1 I 20.0 20.0 101 31 46 12 12 81 25 40 8 8 20 6 6 4 4 19.8 19.4 13.0 33.3 33.3 Area - .... _ ~~~ _ _..... _ _ _ r ... _ _ _ _ ------_._-_.__.. -. CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES 16-19 20-21 16-21 ....hite Wh i te Nonwh. Nonwh. \.Ih Ite ....r, It e Nonwh. Nonwh. ....h i te ~h i te Nonwh. Nor.wh. Total Wor.;en ~:e~ \.io1i1en Men Total Worr.en Men \.Io1i1en Men Total Women t-Ien Women Men iattnal1 CL F Er:.p. Uner.:p. Rate Tay lor CL F (:cp. U.,em;:> Rate Telfair - ClF ......, +, (mp. l]r;emp. Rate 678 210 .,: ~ .,.-' " 77 81 561 180 232 56 63 97 30 L"C.... 21 18 14.3 14.3 "c.'"... 27.3 22.2 347 107 .1,-.~~ , 40 41 288 89 1"2 27 30 59 18 17 13 11 17.0 16.8 10.7 32.5 26.8 482 149 220 55 58 437 135 207 45 50 45 14 13 10 8 9.3 9.4 5.9 18.2 13.8 246 76 11 3 28 29 219 68 105 22 24 27 8 8 6 5 11.0 10.5 7. 1 21.4 17.2 1160 359 530 132 139 1018 315 489 101 113 142 411 41 31 26 12.2 12.3 7.7 23.5 18.7 593 183 272 68 70 507 157 247 li9 54 86 26 25 19 16 14.5 14.2 9.2 27.9 22.9 460 . 142 2'''..'; 53 55 364 96 113 29 .I:., ".,:, .'.'~ ".". 32 21 37 18 20.9 20.4 1;.3 39.6 32.7 327 101 149 38 39 283 88 136 28 31 44 13 13 10 8 13.5 12.9 8.7 26.3 20~5 787 243 359 91 94 647 201 318 60 68 140 42 41 31 26 17.8 17.3 11.4 34.1 27.7 Terrell ClF E;r:p. Unemp. Rate 455 368 141 "'," : ,"vw 114 ','..;..).. 52 33 54 38 87 27 25 19 16 19.1 19. 1 12.: 36.5 29.6 323 100 148 37 38 284 88 137 28 31 39 12 11 9 7 12.1 12.0 7.4 24.3 18.4 778 241 356 89 92 652 202 320 61 69 126 39 36 28 23 16.2 16.2 10. 1 31.5 25.0 Thomas elF E<.ip. Uncmp. Rate 1447 448 662 165 172 1226 380 ~-c ..~o 117 131 221 68 fLo 48 41 15.3 15.2 9.7 29.1 23.8 1029 319 471 928 288 442 101 3t 29 9.8 9.7 6.2 117 122" 9S 103 22 19 t8.8 15.6 2476 767 1133 282 294 2154 668 1040 212 234 322 99 93 70 60 13.0 12.9 8.2 24.8 20.Q Area Tift CLF E",p. Unemp. Rate TOO:T.bs CL F E:T,p Cnemp. Rate Towns CL F r- :;, Err,p Unemp. Rate Treutlen ClF Er.op. Unemp. Rate Troup CLF Emp. Unemp. Rate CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES 16-19 20-21 16-21 White l,.,'hite Non..,h. NOill,h. \.Ihite h'h Ite Nom'Jh. Nonwh. Wh i te Whi te Noo-,,h. Nonwh. Total Women Men Women tlen Total \.Iornen tlen h'omen Men Total WOri'.en Men. Women J.I.en. 1349 1118 617 154 160 1125 349 552 105 119 224 69 65 49 41 16.6 16.5 10.5 31.8 25.6 960 297 439 I 1O 114 857 265 409 88 95 103 32 30 22 19 10.7 10.8 6.8 20.0 16.7 23J9 715 1056 264 274 1982 614 961 193 214 327 101 95 71 60 14.2 14. 1 9.0 26.9 21.9 817 253 374 93 97 675 209 333 62 71 142 44 41 31 26 17.4 17.4 11.0 33.3 26.8 581 laO 266 66 69 516 160 247 52 57 65 20 19 14 12 11.2 11 1 7.1 21.2 17.4 1398 433 640 159 166 1191 369 580 114 JZ8 207 64 60 45 38 14.8 14.8 9.4 28.3 22.9 192 59 88 22 23 156 48 78 14 16 36 1I 10 8 7 18.8 18.6 P .4 36.4 30.4 137 42 63 16 16 120 37 58 12 13 17 5 5 4 3 12.4 11 .9 7.9 25.0 18.8 329 101 151 38 39 276 85 136 26 29 53 16 15 12 10 16.1 15.8 9.9 31.6 25.6 226 70 103 26 27 184 57 91 17 19 42 13 12 9 8 18.6 18.6 11.7 34.6 29.6 160 50 73 18 19 141 44 68 14 15 19 6 5 4 4 11.9 12.0 6.8 22.2 21.1 386 120 176 44 46 325 101 159 31 34 61 19 17 13 12 15.8 15.8 9.7 29.5 26.1 2006 621 918 229 238 1686 523 825 159 179 320 98 93 70 59 16.0 15.8 10.1 30.6 2lt.B 1427 442 653 163 169 1280 397 610 131 142 147 45 43 32 27 10.3 10.2 6.6 19.6 16.0 3433 1063 1571 392 407 2966 920 1435 290 321 467 143 136 102 86 13.6 13.5 8.7 26.0 21.1 Area Tl,;rne r CL F E:rp. Ui,e~p. Rate Twiggs CL ~ Er;-p. \';;-.eCip. Rate L;niC'~ ClF "0- E::;p. U;,e:-::p. Rate Upson CL F (:;op. Unernp. Rate Walker CL F Emp. U:ier::p. Rote CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 ANNUAL AVERAGES 16-19 20-21 16-21 Whi te whl te Nor-wh. Nonwh. 'White 'Wh I te Nonwh. t.;om"h. White Wh I t'e- NOi1wh. No:-r....h. Total Worr:en Men wo:nen Men Total 'Wor..en Men women Men Total Women Men Wo:nen /lien- 329 102 150 38 39 258 80 129 23 26 71 22 21 15 13 21.6 21.6 14.0 39.5 33.3 235 73 107 27 28 202 63 97 20 22 33 10 10 76 14.0 13.7 9.3 25.9 21.4 564 175 257 65 67 460 Ilf3 226 43 -' Ql~ 104 32 31 22 19 18.4 18.3 12. 1 33.8 23.4 273 85 125 31 32 206 64 106 16 20 67 21 19 15 12 24.5 24.7 15.2 48.4 37.5 194 60 89 163 50 80 31 10 9 16.0 16.7 10. 1 22 23 15 18 7 5 31.8 21.7 467 145 214 53 55 369 114 186 31 33 98 31 28 22 1i 21.0 21.4 13.1 41.5 30.9 281 87 129 32 33 222 69 112 19 22 59 18 17 13 11 21.0 20.7 13.2 40.6 33.3 200 62 92 173 54 84 23 17 213a 27 8 8 6 5 13.5 12.9 8.7 26.1 21.7 481 143 221 55 56 395 123 196 36 40 86 26 25 19 16 17.9 17.4 11.3 34.5 28.6 1031 319 472 118 122 875 271 427 84 93 156 48 45 34 29 15.1 15.0 9.5 28.8 23.8 734 227 336 84 87 662 205 315 68 74 72 22 21 16 13 9.8 9.7 6.3 19.0 14.9 1765 546 808 202 209 1537 476 742 152 167 228 70 66 50 42 12.9 12.8 8.2 24.8 20.1 2293 710 1049 262 272 1907 591 937 178 201 386 119 112 84 71 16.8 16.8 10.7 32.1 26.1 1630 505 746 186 193 3923 1215 1795 448 455 1455 451 695 148 161 3362 1042 1632 326 362 175 54 51 38 32 561 173 163 122 103 10.7 10.7 6.8 20.4 16.6 14.3 14.2 9. 1 27.2 22.2 Area wALTON CL F (;rp. l.)ne;rp. Rate IJARE elF "p. Lnemp. Rate W';i. l::1C'1p. R:J:~ \.'H I TF I ELD eLF Er.9. L;:lcrp. Rate \oil LCOX C'L"F Emp. Uncr:lp. Rate 07 27 1,0 '10 10 73 :3 3G 7 7 II, 4 11 3 3 111. I 14.8 10.0 30.0 30.0 61 19 ::0 7 7 ~5 17 2G 6 6 G 2 2 1 1 9.0 10.5 7.1 1~.3 I fl. 3 Jlj3 JIG 128 J,O 20 G 13.5 13.0 GO G2 G ~ u . u' I 17 13 I '1 23.5 17 13 r. Of 23.5 182 56 83 21 22 1;;') 23 [.'.0- 7 7G 7 IG 5 13 11 12.6 12.5 13.4 23.8 In.2 130 120 1'0 37 5,.,9. ;;v 15 16 13 14 10 3 3 2 2 7.7 7.5 ~ .1 13.3 12.5 312 96 Z79 G""lJ 33 10 10.6 10.4 Jll2 36 132 23 10 7 7.0 19.4 38 32 G 15.3 345 290 107 lS8 90 1112 33 27 111 31 55 17 16 12 10 15.9 15.9 10. 1 30.5 24.4 24~ 76 112 23 23 220 63 105 23 24 25 8 7 5 5 10.2 10.5 G.3 17.9 17.2 590 lJJ Z,70 67 70 510 I~G '2,117 50 55 80 2~ 23 17 15 13.6 13.7 3.;r; 25.4 21.4 2879 091 1317 329 )112 2360 732 1166 216 246 519 159 151 113 96 18.0 ; 17. G 11 .5 34.3 28.1 2043 634 ~37 2)4 243 1810 561 060 182 199 238 73 69 52 44 11.6 11 .5 7.4 22.2 1!3. 1 4927 1525 2254 563 535 4170 12~3 2034 393 445 757 232 220 165 )l10 15.4 15.2 9.1.> 29.3 23.9 218 67 100 25 26 140 43 77 8 12 78 24 2) 17 14 35.8 3~.8 23.0 68.0 53.8 155 48 71 119 37 Go 36 11 11 23.2 22.9 15.5 18 18 10 12 8 6 44.4 33.3 373 115 171 43 44 259 00 137 18 24 114 35 34 25 20 30.6 30.4 19.9 58.1 45.5 Area \JrLK~S .. ..ClJ ;-~ L>12:-";> Rate OW I L,., i ~;SO~I C'...; :.:-='. :":;e~p. Rate ',J:J?,7~. _ elF :; Erp. U;,\c-'P. Rate Total CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE ESTItIATES FOR YOUTH AGES 16-21 1977 NIHUAl AVERAGES IG-19 \Ih i te I,,'h i te ~;om'lh ~/omen Hen '..'omen l~om,h. lIen Total WII I tc Women 20-21 WII i te NOn\,h. tlcn Women r~om,h. Hen Total \.Ih i to \lomen 16-21 Whi tc- ~~O:-;'rl~i lIen \/or..en ,I,.. _, ':... 1'....,.1(.' 1":.::'1 429 133 196 li9 51 377 117 HII 3e 4I S2 16 IS II 10 12.1 12.0 7.7 22.4 19.6 305 9S 139 35 36 281 08 132 30 31 24 7 7 5 S 7.9 7.4 5.0 14.3 13.9 734 2~3 335 84 87 658 205 313 C~ 72 76 23 22 16 1.5 10.4 10. I 6.6 19.0 J7.2 408 126 IU] II] ',8 33] 104 166 32 3S 71 22 2J 15 13 17.4 17.5 11.2 31.9 27.1 290 2S7 9n0o IJ3 123 33 34 26 28 33 10 10 76 11.4 II. I 7.5 21.2 17.6 698 216 320 s:) 82 594 104 289 ~8 63 J04 32 31 22 19 14.9 14.3 9.7 27.5 23.2 631 195 209 72 7r; 507 157 253 45 52 124 3& 36 27 23 19.7 19.5 12.5 37.5 30.7 4/19 139 206 r;1 ~3 393 122 190 39 42 56 17 16 12 11 12.5 12.2 7.8 23.5 20.8 loBo 3311 495 123 128 900 279 443 84 94 J80 55 S2 39 34 16.7 16.5 10.5 31.7 26.6 Bll3LlOGRAPHY "Black Youth A Lost Generation?" Newsweek., August 7, 1978, pp. 22-34. GeorgLl Departmt'nt of LI!Jor. Employmt'llt Security A~ency. Employment Security Automatl'd Rl'portill)~ Syst"III. 'LI!Jlt' 96, St'ptem!Jt'r 1977; 'LiI)I,';; 6, H, I '>, AI'I, CI'I, Ill'I, 1/, A'2'2, Fl, 91 Sl'ptl'm!Jl'r 1977 and I 'UH. (;l'orgi,1 1l"I';Ir-lIIl"lll "I I.. Iilt"". 1':IIIj"oylll"111 S"I'llrily A)',I'IH'Y. 1.;lhor Illf"rlll,lti,)1I SySll'IIIS. C"l'r.t:.i;1 AIIIIII;II l'I;lnllill~ Illform;ll illil lor I,' i ~;I' ,I I r YI ',I 1')7 q, ~t I v , I ') / H . C;eorgia Departull'llt ll!" Lahor. Employml'llt Sl'curlty Agency. Labor lnfonnatioll Systems. (~t~O_r~L~l Labl)r Mark,et 1,~~O.r:!l~I,t.i-'l~l I{.t,-",-iyw, November, 19711. Georgia Department of Labor. Employmellt Security A~ency. Labor Info rma t ion Systems. georgia !,roj_L~,t~t~'-,I. l~U.~ !,abor. !~orce. Georgia Department of Labor. EmployulL'llt St'curlty Agellcy. Labor 1l1formatioll Systellls. (;y,~~~ PT~ljyc.t..'~d P_oll.ul~lt.!.'J..n J~1..Il..'.~l.r..Y~, 1980. C,'org i a IlL'partml'1l1 0 f 1.;11>01'. 1':mploylll"lll Sl'l'lIrily A)'."IH'y. I.;lhor Illf,'rlll;lll'lll Sysl,'ms. S-"1I1I.I.,'n~"Il,t for C",orcLI LMI I{evi,'w, N"v"IIJ1,,'r, 19//. Ileck"I, 1);111 i "I I':. "TIll' ,1.1111 ,II 1111' Iloll "III III till' FIIllIll": Till' lllltl ""k !""r C" II "1',1' (;r;ldll;ll,'s." lk,l'lIl);1 I illll;11 (llIl Illok lL"arl,',")y, Splil)l'" IlJ/~\, /lp.I/-I') Schneider, Debra; Sluhml'r, Paul R.; ;lI\d Muth, C. Robert. Youth Employment ~_!!..ey 1~':::..sJ1;;_Il}...rl12" Y-'J...uL J~I_L:'",II l'rYl2.r_a _n1 Ea st Lans in~, Michigan: Proilctioll Institute', Michigan Stat" University. Stanley, Melvin; Sadofsky, Ilerm..I....~t_i. l.!.1: 19)0. Vol. II, Characteristics of the Populat i.,~~. pt. II. (;('org ia. U. S. Departmellt 0 f COlllmerCl'. Burt'all of the Census. United States Census ~_r. !~I.3L~_i~2!~: 1.9J).9. Final Report PC(1)-12B, General Populat i~~I~ ~lwracteri..s. _t..0...~. . (;eorgia. U.S. Department of Conunerce. Bureau of the Census. United States S:ensus .':>i Population: 1960. Final Report PC(1)-12D, Detailed ~_haracteris.i.il'~, Ceorgia. II.S. Ih'parlmt'llt of CllIlUIlI'f("'. 1~1I""dU 01 lit, C,'IISIIS . .United States (;.l.I....~IJ!; 0 I I'.'!l~l~l..:.,.!:..i~: 1.2)J). V.Ii. I I, !;}~I.r::_d~:.tl'r Gst ie s of the 1'_()l'..II.t~!_l.i.,)!l. pt. I. Un it ed Still<' S S ullllua ry II.S. Dt'partllll'nt .1I COllllll,'rCl'. Burl'ilU of tI\l' Cl'nsus. United States Cl'll..::..'~S '~L 1'_'~~I~I~IJ..:..i-5)(l: 1960. VoL. I, Characteristics of the l'opuL...U_O.Il, pt. I, United States SUllllllary. U.S. Ih'p;lrllllt'lll 01 Lahor. Jo:mpI oylll('nL and Training Administration. 'I' h.,' ,J(l.!> Corl's A C".r}.....l~r.s.!--_I~ .....t' 0 I yO_I~Ul 1,~nl)_G>J'..n~!.l::. ~l..!lli Training 1~.0~~r-_ts. Wasltinl-',ton, D.C.: (:overnml'lIt Printing Office, November, IlJ 7 7 . U.S. Dl'parlllll'lll III Labor. Employm,'nL and Training Administration. ~1~~I~~)r SUlljl.ly Ill! 1~~\V~.r: !'..L~Y.<;) ll_C~:_~lpations. Washington, D.C.: Gov,'rnffil'nt Pr inL i ng Off ice, 197h. u. S. /)(,p;l' tml'nL 0 I I.abor. Employml'nt and Training Administration. Offic('.lI Inloflualion. 1'.r.1>...b!c.::'.!11 I~!..CS. Sheet - Youth Employment and Demons t r il_U~~ )'L,>jyc '=-.8 Act. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, January, 1978. 181 u.s. Department of Labor. Employment and Training Administration. Office of Youth Programs. ~ Knowledge Development Plan for the Youth Employment and Demonstration Projects Act of 1977. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977. u.s. Department of Labor and U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Employment and Training Report of the President. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1977. 0t$463.2' Q8J~:xxJ 182