US SOCIAL JUSTICE MOVEMENTS 1925 - PRESENT In order to build the world we want for ourselves and our communities we must understand our history. We offer this timeline of US Social Justice Movements as a way for us to better understand where we have come from so that we can better plan where we want to go. We also seek to demonstrate that no movement for justice in our country happens in isolation. We believe that no one is free while others are oppressed. Our various struggles for justice are intimately connected. To get better lives for folks with developmental disabilities we must understand how this struggle is connected to all of the other struggles happening. When we find that common ground there is space to create true and lasting change for us all. 1925 1925 - Pullman strike 1927 - Buck v. Bell legitimizes forced sterilization (never overturned) 1929 - Stock market crash 1929 - 1949 - Great Depression 1930 1930 - National unemployed council formed 1931 - Sharecroppers union forms in AL 1934 - Southern textile strike 1956 - SSDI created 1957 - Monroe NC - NAACP advocates armed self defense 1957 - Little Rock integration battle 1935 - Social Security Act 1935 - NYC Group League for the Physically Handicapped protests against WPA 2 000 jobs won 1935 - Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) founded 1938 - Fair Labor Standards Act Minimum Wage and 40 hour work (people with disabilities prisoners and restaurant workers exempted) 1940 1935 1920 S-1950 S LABOR MOVEMENT 1950 Organization that will become the Arc is formed 1950 - McCarthyism begins Red Scare 1955 1950-1953 - Korean War 1954 - Brown v. Board of Education 1954 - Puerto Rico Independence Movement 1960 S - 1970 S WOMEN S MOVEMENT ANTI-WAR MOVEMENT 1960 LBGT MOVEMENT ENVIRONMENT MOVEMENT DISABILITY RIGHTS MOVEMENT 1963 - March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 1964 - Civil Rights Act 1965 1965 - Vietnam war begins 1965 - Voting Rights Act 1965 - Social Security amendments create Medicaid and Medicare 1969 - Stonewall Rebellion 1940 - US enters WWII 1941-1945 - Japanese American citizens placed in internment camps 1942 CORE (Congress on Racial Equality) founded 1944 - Bretton Woods (IMF World Bank) created 1945 1950 1950 S - 1970 S CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENTS 1946 - Operation Dixie 1948 - UN adopts Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1971 - Nixon launches the War on Drugs Over 65 000 people have been forcibly sterilized under eugenics legislation in the US 1970 - DD Act passes 1970 - First Earth Day 1973 - Roe v. Wade 1975 1970 1978 - ADAPT founded by Wade Blank 1990-1991 - Gulf War 1990 - ADA signed into law 1994 - NAFTA 1995 1995 - World Trade Organization Created GA falls from 7th to 48th in nation to fund DD/ID services 1996 - Welfare Reform/TANF 1998 - Economic Human Rights Campaign 1999 - Olmstead decision 1999 - Demonstrations shut down Seattle WTO meeting 1985 1990 1987 - ACT-UP forms 1990 S - PRESENT RACIAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE MOVEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT GLOBAL MOVEMENTS 2000 2001 - 9/11 & War on Terror 2001 - GA leads every state in number of people with DD/ID in nursing homes by 4 times the national average US makes up 5% of the world s population and 25% of the world s prison population 2001 - The Patriot Act passed 2005 2001 - First World Social Forum 2007 - US Social Forum in Atlanta 2000 S - PRESENT LBGTQ MOVEMENTS DISABILITY JUSTICE MOVEMENT 1980 - Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (CRIPA) 1980 - National Council on Independent Living founded 2010 - Arizona HB 1070 is signed into law 2013 - The Supreme Court overturns the federal Defense of Marriage Act 2013 - The Supreme Court overturns section 4b of the Voting Rights Act 2010 2009 - GCDD Launches Real Communities 2010 - Arab Uprisings begin 2011 - Occupy Movement 2011 - Wisconsin protests ADAPT and allies advocate for passage of the Community Choice Act Money Follows the Person and home access 1980 2014 2 Peachtree St. NW Suite 26-246 Atlanta GA 30303 404.657.2126 main 888.275.4233 toll free gcdd.org