ACTS AND RESOLUTIONS OF THE FIRST SESSION OF THE 158TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA __________ 2025 __________ COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE Volume Three Index and Miscellaneous COMPILER'S NOTE General Acts and Resolutions of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly of Georgia will be found in Volume One beginning at page 1. The Supplementary Appropriations Act for FY 2024-2025 and the Appropriations Act for FY 2025-2026 will be found in the Volume One Appendix. These two Acts have been separately placed in the Appendix in order to maintain the special formatting and unique characteristics of the underlying bills. Local and Special Acts and Resolutions will be found in Volume Two beginning at page 3501. Home rule actions by counties and consolidated governments and by municipalities filed in the Office of the Secretary of State between May 1, 2024, and May 1, 2025, are printed in Volume Two beginning at pages 4271 and 4285, respectively. There are no numbered pages between page 1082, the last page of Volume One, and page 3501, the first page of Volume Two. This allows both volumes to be prepared simultaneously. The only page numbers in the Volume One Appendix will be those appearing in the underlying bills. Indexes; lists of Acts, Bills, and Resolutions and their Georgia Laws page numbers; material related to courts; population charts; lists of members of the General Assembly; referendum results since 2000; and the Governor's veto messages are printed in Volume Three. Indexes cover material in both Volumes One and Two. The tabular indexes list matter by broad categories. The general index is a detailed alphabetical index by subject matter. When possible, general Acts have been indexed by reference to the titles of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated which they amend and the tabular index contains a list of Code sections which have been amended, enacted, or repealed. Referendum results from 1953 to 1999 can be found in any Volume Three published prior to 2024. Each Act and Resolution is preceded by the Act number assigned by the Governor and the House or Senate Bill or Resolution number which it was given when it was introduced in the General Assembly. Each Act or Resolution which was signed by the Governor is followed by the approval date on which it was signed by the Governor. GEORGIA LAWS 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE Acts and Resolutions of General Application .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Supplementary Appropriations Act for FY 2024-2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix General Appropriations Act for FY 2025-2026.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix VOLUME TWO Acts and Resolutions of Local Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3501 County and Consolidated Government Home Rule Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4271 Municipal Home Rule Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4285 VOLUME THREE Acts by Numbers-Page References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A Bills and Resolutions-Act Number References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A Index-Tabular.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9A Index-General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45A Population of Georgia Counties-Alphabetically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87A Population of Georgia Counties-Numerically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91A Population of Cities-Alphabetically.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96A Population of Cities-Numerically. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104A Population of Judicial Circuits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112A Georgia Senate Districts, Alphabetically by County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116A Georgia Senators, Numerically by District. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118A Georgia House Districts, Alphabetically by County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121A Georgia Representatives, Numerically by District.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123A Status of Referendum Elections since 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132A Governor's Proclamations and Vetoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225A Historical List of General Assemblies of the State of Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234A Legislative Services Committee and Staff.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235A GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 1A ACTS BY NUMBERS, PAGE REFERENCES Act No. Page No. 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3501 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3503 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3506 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3508 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3510 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3512 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3514 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3516 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3519 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3521 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3523 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3525 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3527 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3529 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Act No. Page No. 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3531 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3537 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3541 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3549 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3552 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3556 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3568 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3570 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3574 57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3576 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3578 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3580 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3584 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3599 63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 84. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 2A PAGE REFERENCES Act No. Page No. 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 89. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 90. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 94. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3601 96. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3605 97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3609 98. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3614 99. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3619 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3624 101. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3629 102. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3634 103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3639 104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3644 105. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3649 106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3653 107. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3658 108. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3663 109. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3668 110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3673 111. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3678 112. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 113. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 114. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 115. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 116. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 117. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 118. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 119. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 120. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 121. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 122. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 123. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 125. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 126. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 127. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 128. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 129. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Act No. Page No. 130. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 131. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 132. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3682 133. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3684 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3686 135. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3688 136. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3690 137. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3692 138. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3694 139. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3706 140. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3711 141. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3713 142. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3732 143. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3734 144. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3736 145. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3738 146. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3741 147. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3744 148. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3757 149. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3759 150. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3763 151. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3765 152. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3802 153. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3804 154. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3806 155. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3808 156. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3811 157. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3813 158. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3815 159. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3817 160. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3819 161. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3834 162. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3836 163. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3838 164. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3840 165. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3842 166. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3844 167. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3846 168. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3849 169. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3852 170. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 171. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 172. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 174. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 3A Act No. Page No. 175. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 176. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 177. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 180. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 181. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 182. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 183. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 184. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 185. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 186. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 187. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 189. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 190. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 191. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 192. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 195. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3855 196. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3858 197. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3860 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3863 199. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3865 200. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3869 201. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3872 202. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3875 203. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3878 204. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3880 205. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3882 206. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3885 207. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3888 208. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3890 209. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3892 210. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3896 211. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3901 212. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3905 213. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3908 214. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3910 215. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3912 216. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3915 217. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3917 218. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3921 219. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3925 Act No. Page No. 220. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3927 221. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3929 222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3931 223. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3933 224. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3937 225. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3939 226. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3943 227. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3946 228. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3958 229. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3962 230. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3966 231. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3971 232. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3974 233. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3988 234. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3995 235. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3998 236. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4008 237. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4010 238. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4012 239. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4015 240. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4018 241. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4020 242. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4025 243. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4027 244. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4029 245. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4043 246. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4061 247. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4064 248. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4067 249. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4069 250. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 251. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 252. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 253. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 254. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 255. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 256. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 257. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 258. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 259. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 260. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 261. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 262. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 263. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 264. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 4A PAGE REFERENCES Act No. Page No. 265. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 266. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660 267. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 268. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 269. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 270. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 271. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 272. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 273. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 274. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 275. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 276. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 277. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 278. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 279. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 280. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698 281. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 282. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 283. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 284. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 285. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 286. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 287. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 288. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 289. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 290. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 291. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 292. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 293. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 294. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 295. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766 296. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 297. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 298. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 299. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 300. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 301. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 302. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 303. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 304. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 305. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 306. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 307. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 308. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 309. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Act No. Page No. 310. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 311. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 313. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 314. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 315. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 316. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4071 317. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4075 318. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4079 319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4082 320. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4085 321. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4087 322. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4121 323. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4124 324. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4128 325. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4132 326. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4135 327. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4138 328. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4142 329. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4144 330. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4149 331. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4153 332. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4156 333. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4160 334. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4164 335. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4168 336. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4172 337. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4176 338. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4179 339. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4185 340. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4187 341. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4190 342. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4194 343. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4198 344. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4201 345. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4204 346. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4207 347. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4211 348. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4215 349. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4219 350. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4222 351. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4226 352. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4229 353. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4233 354. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4235 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 5A Act No. Page No. 355. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4240 356. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4242 357. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4258 358. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4261 359. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4266 360. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 361. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 362. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 896 363. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081 364. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911 Act No. Page No. 365. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 366. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 367. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004 368. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006 369. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022 370. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026 371. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 BILLS AND RESOLUTIONSACT NUMBER REFERENCES House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 5. . . . . . . . . . . 132. . . . . . . . . . 3682 HB 6. . . . . . . . . . . . 28. . . . . . . . . . 3503 HB 13. . . . . . . . . . 133. . . . . . . . . . 3684 HB 15. . . . . . . . . . 250. . . . . . . . . . . 590 HB 28. . . . . . . . . . 195. . . . . . . . . . 3855 HB 29. . . . . . . . . . 316. . . . . . . . . . 4071 HB 30. . . . . . . . . . 317. . . . . . . . . . 4075 HB 32. . . . . . . . . . . 29. . . . . . . . . . 3506 HB 33. . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . 3508 HB 36. . . . . . . . . . 114. . . . . . . . . . . 402 HB 37. . . . . . . . . . 170. . . . . . . . . . . 505 HB 38. . . . . . . . . . 118. . . . . . . . . . . 446 HB 39. . . . . . . . . . . 31. . . . . . . . . . 3510 HB 53. . . . . . . . . . 179. . . . . . . . . . . 528 HB 55. . . . . . . . . . 171. . . . . . . . . . . 506 HB 58. . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 HB 67. . . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . . . Appendix HB 68. . . . . . . . . . . 73. . . . . . Appendix HB 73. . . . . . . . . . 196. . . . . . . . . . 3858 HB 74. . . . . . . . . . . 76. . . . . . . . . . . 255 HB 78. . . . . . . . . . . 63. . . . . . . . . . . 210 HB 81. . . . . . . . . . . 12. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 HB 85. . . . . . . . . . 112. . . . . . . . . . . 389 HB 86. . . . . . . . . . 113. . . . . . . . . . . 395 HB 89. . . . . . . . . . . 43. . . . . . . . . . . 172 HB 90. . . . . . . . . . . 78. . . . . . . . . . . 258 HB 92. . . . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 HB 94. . . . . . . . . . . 42. . . . . . . . . . . 170 HB 103. . . . . . . . . 318. . . . . . . . . . 4079 HB 105. . . . . . . . . . 64. . . . . . . . . . . 211 HB 111. . . . . . . . . . . 7. . . . . . . . . . . . 16 House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 112. . . . . . . . . . . 8. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 HB 113. . . . . . . . . . 86. . . . . . . . . . . 294 HB 114. . . . . . . . . . 66. . . . . . . . . . . 220 HB 116. . . . . . . . . . 67. . . . . . . . . . . 221 HB 123. . . . . . . . . 191. . . . . . . . . . . 575 HB 129. . . . . . . . . 251. . . . . . . . . . . 618 HB 131. . . . . . . . . 125. . . . . . . . . . . 469 HB 136. . . . . . . . . 182. . . . . . . . . . . 537 HB 137. . . . . . . . . 129. . . . . . . . . . . 488 HB 143. . . . . . . . . . 72. . . . . . . . . . . 244 HB 144. . . . . . . . . . 24. . . . . . . . . . . 158 HB 148. . . . . . . . . . 87. . . . . . . . . . . 296 HB 150. . . . . . . . . 127. . . . . . . . . . . 475 HB 153. . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . 266 HB 155. . . . . . . . . 128. . . . . . . . . . . 476 HB 156. . . . . . . . . 172. . . . . . . . . . . 510 HB 157. . . . . . . . . 134. . . . . . . . . . 3686 HB 159. . . . . . . . . 173. . . . . . . . . . . 511 HB 160. . . . . . . . . 197. . . . . . . . . . 3860 HB 161. . . . . . . . . . 68. . . . . . . . . . . 224 HB 164. . . . . . . . . 174. . . . . . . . . . . 512 HB 167. . . . . . . . . . 84. . . . . . . . . . . 290 HB 172. . . . . . . . . 119. . . . . . . . . . . 447 HB 174. . . . . . . . . 135. . . . . . . . . . 3688 HB 175. . . . . . . . . 175. . . . . . . . . . . 516 HB 176. . . . . . . . . 252. . . . . . . . . . . 621 HB 177. . . . . . . . . 189. . . . . . . . . . . 566 HB 179. . . . . . . . . . 23. . . . . . . . . . . 151 HB 180. . . . . . . . . 253. . . . . . . . . . . 623 HB 192. . . . . . . . . 117. . . . . . . . . . . 433 HB 196. . . . . . . . . 307. . . . . . . . . . . 800 6A PAGE REFERENCES House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 197. . . . . . . . . 303. . . . . . . . . . . 783 HB 199. . . . . . . . . 308. . . . . . . . . . . 802 HB 208. . . . . . . . . 187. . . . . . . . . . . 559 HB 216. . . . . . . . . 176. . . . . . . . . . . 520 HB 217. . . . . . . . . . 18. . . . . . . . . . . 135 HB 222. . . . . . . . . 254. . . . . . . . . . . 625 HB 223. . . . . . . . . . 70. . . . . . . . . . . 231 HB 224. . . . . . . . . 180. . . . . . . . . . . 530 HB 226. . . . . . . . . 198. . . . . . . . . . 3863 HB 233. . . . . . . . . . 59. . . . . . . . . . . 206 HB 235. . . . . . . . . . 14. . . . . . . . . . . . 85 HB 236. . . . . . . . . 136. . . . . . . . . . 3690 HB 238. . . . . . . . . 309. . . . . . . . . . . 805 HB 240. . . . . . . . . 177. . . . . . . . . . . 522 HB 241. . . . . . . . . 305. . . . . . . . . . . 796 HB 252. . . . . . . . . . 95. . . . . . . . . . 3601 HB 266. . . . . . . . . 181. . . . . . . . . . . 531 HB 268. . . . . . . . . . 17. . . . . . . . . . . . 99 HB 270. . . . . . . . . 255. . . . . . . . . . . 626 HB 287. . . . . . . . . 178. . . . . . . . . . . 524 HB 288. . . . . . . . . 115. . . . . . . . . . . 420 HB 290. . . . . . . . . 370. . . . . . . . . . 1026 HB 296. . . . . . . . . 256. . . . . . . . . . . 627 HB 303. . . . . . . . . . 47. . . . . . . . . . . 205 HB 307. . . . . . . . . . 13. . . . . . . . . . . . 74 HB 308. . . . . . Vetoed HB 322. . . . . . . . . . 88. . . . . . . . . . . 305 HB 325. . . . . . . . . 130. . . . . . . . . . . 493 HB 327. . . . . . . . . 310. . . . . . . . . . . 806 HB 331. . . . . . . . . . 81. . . . . . . . . . . 267 HB 339. . . . . . . . . 257. . . . . . . . . . . 630 HB 340. . . . . . . . . . 74. . . . . . . . . . . 250 HB 348. . . . . . . . . 258. . . . . . . . . . . 633 HB 351. . . . . . . . . 259. . . . . . . . . . . 634 HB 352. . . . . . . . . 260. . . . . . . . . . . 641 HB 355. . . . . . . . . 137. . . . . . . . . . 3692 HB 356. . . . . . . . . 138. . . . . . . . . . 3694 HB 358. . . . . . . . . 261. . . . . . . . . . . 642 HB 359. . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 3501 HB 360. . . . . . . . . 262. . . . . . . . . . . 643 HB 371. . . . . . . . . . 85. . . . . . . . . . . 291 HB 380. . . . . . Vetoed HB 381. . . . . . . . . 139. . . . . . . . . . 3706 HB 392. . . . . . . . . 263. . . . . . . . . . . 644 HB 396. . . . . . . . . 140. . . . . . . . . . 3711 House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 398. . . . . . . . . 193. . . . . . . . . . . 582 HB 399. . . . . . . . . 315. . . . . . . . . . . 882 HB 404. . . . . . . . . 141. . . . . . . . . . 3713 HB 406. . . . . . . . . 264. . . . . . . . . . . 646 HB 410. . . . . . . . . 265. . . . . . . . . . . 652 HB 411. . . . . . . . . 199. . . . . . . . . . 3865 HB 412. . . . . . . . . 142. . . . . . . . . . 3732 HB 416. . . . . . . . . 266. . . . . . . . . . . 660 HB 422. . . . . . . . . 267. . . . . . . . . . . 661 HB 423. . . . . . . . . . 65. . . . . . . . . . . 213 HB 426. . . . . . . . . 302. . . . . . . . . . . 780 HB 428. . . . . . . . . . 41. . . . . . . . . . . 169 HB 433. . . . . . Vetoed HB 448. . . . . . . . . 143. . . . . . . . . . 3734 HB 454. . . . . . . . . 116. . . . . . . . . . . 429 HB 462. . . . . . . . . 319. . . . . . . . . . 4082 HB 468. . . . . . . . . 200. . . . . . . . . . 3869 HB 473. . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . 200 HB 475. . . . . . . . . 124. . . . . . . . . . . 468 HB 476. . . . . . . . . 102. . . . . . . . . . 3634 HB 484. . . . . . . . . . 22. . . . . . . . . . . 150 HB 491. . . . . . . . . 268. . . . . . . . . . . 663 HB 495. . . . . . . . . 311. . . . . . . . . . . 872 HB 498. . . . . . . . . 144. . . . . . . . . . 3736 HB 511. . . . . . . . . 269. . . . . . . . . . . 664 HB 513. . . . . . . . . 270. . . . . . . . . . . 667 HB 514. . . . . . . . . 145. . . . . . . . . . 3738 HB 516. . . . . . . . . 271. . . . . . . . . . . 670 HB 532. . . . . . Vetoed HB 534. . . . . . . . . 146. . . . . . . . . . 3741 HB 536. . . . . . . . . 147. . . . . . . . . . 3744 HB 538. . . . . . . . . . 32. . . . . . . . . . 3512 HB 539. . . . . . . . . 201. . . . . . . . . . 3872 HB 540. . . . . . . . . 202. . . . . . . . . . 3875 HB 551. . . . . . . . . 272. . . . . . . . . . . 672 HB 553. . . . . . . . . . 33. . . . . . . . . . 3514 HB 567. . . . . . . . . . 79. . . . . . . . . . . 260 HB 568. . . . . . . . . 203. . . . . . . . . . 3878 HB 572. . . . . . . . . 148. . . . . . . . . . 3757 HB 575. . . . . . . . . 273. . . . . . . . . . . 683 HB 579. . . . . . . . . . 89. . . . . . . . . . . 307 HB 582. . . . . . . . . 131. . . . . . . . . . . 497 HB 584. . . . . . . . . . 44. . . . . . . . . . . 177 HB 586. . . . . . . . . . 77. . . . . . . . . . . 256 HB 587. . . . . . . . . 149. . . . . . . . . . 3759 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 7A House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 591. . . . . . . . . 150. . . . . . . . . . 3763 HB 592. . . . . . . . . 151. . . . . . . . . . 3765 HB 593. . . . . . . . . 204. . . . . . . . . . 3880 HB 594. . . . . . . . . 152. . . . . . . . . . 3802 HB 595. . . . . . . . . 205. . . . . . . . . . 3882 HB 596. . . . . . . . . 153. . . . . . . . . . 3804 HB 603. . . . . . . . . 154. . . . . . . . . . 3806 HB 608. . . . . . . . . 155. . . . . . . . . . 3808 HB 614. . . . . . . . . 274. . . . . . . . . . . 687 HB 619. . . . . . . . . 206. . . . . . . . . . 3885 HB 622. . . . . . . . . 156. . . . . . . . . . 3811 HB 623. . . . . . . . . 207. . . . . . . . . . 3888 HB 624. . . . . . . . . 157. . . . . . . . . . 3813 HB 625. . . . . . . . . 208. . . . . . . . . . 3890 HB 630. . . . . . . . . . 90. . . . . . . . . . . 313 HB 635. . . . . . . . . . 91. . . . . . . . . . . 324 HB 637. . . . . . . . . 158. . . . . . . . . . 3815 HB 640. . . . . . . . . 159. . . . . . . . . . 3817 HB 645. . . . . . . . . 275. . . . . . . . . . . 688 HB 648. . . . . . . . . 209. . . . . . . . . . 3892 HB 652. . . . . . . . . 188. . . . . . . . . . . 563 HB 685. . . . . . . . . 160. . . . . . . . . . 3819 HB 697. . . . . . . . . 210. . . . . . . . . . 3896 HB 698. . . . . . . . . 211. . . . . . . . . . 3901 HB 699. . . . . . . . . 161. . . . . . . . . . 3834 HB 701. . . . . . . . . . 34. . . . . . . . . . 3516 HB 703. . . . . . . . . 212. . . . . . . . . . 3905 HB 709. . . . . . . . . 213. . . . . . . . . . 3908 HB 714. . . . . . . . . . 51. . . . . . . . . . 3549 HB 719. . . . . . . . . 214. . . . . . . . . . 3910 HB 720. . . . . . . . . 162. . . . . . . . . . 3836 HB 722. . . . . . . . . . 60. . . . . . . . . . 3580 HB 724. . . . . . . . . . 62. . . . . . . . . . 3599 HB 730. . . . . . . . . . 49. . . . . . . . . . 3537 HB 732. . . . . . . . . . 56. . . . . . . . . . 3574 HB 734. . . . . . . . . 215. . . . . . . . . . 3912 HB 735. . . . . . . . . 320. . . . . . . . . . 4085 HB 737. . . . . . . . . 163. . . . . . . . . . 3838 HB 738. . . . . . . . . 164. . . . . . . . . . 3840 HB 739. . . . . . . . . 321. . . . . . . . . . 4087 HB 741. . . . . . . . . . 96. . . . . . . . . . 3605 HB 742. . . . . . . . . 216. . . . . . . . . . 3915 HB 743. . . . . . . . . 103. . . . . . . . . . 3639 HB 744. . . . . . . . . . 97. . . . . . . . . . 3609 HB 745. . . . . . . . . . 98. . . . . . . . . . 3614 House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 746. . . . . . . . . . 99. . . . . . . . . . 3619 HB 747. . . . . . . . . 165. . . . . . . . . . 3842 HB 748. . . . . . . . . 166. . . . . . . . . . 3844 HB 749. . . . . . . . . 167. . . . . . . . . . 3846 HB 754. . . . . . . . . 322. . . . . . . . . . 4121 HB 755. . . . . . . . . 168. . . . . . . . . . 3849 HB 756. . . . . . . . . 323. . . . . . . . . . 4124 HB 758. . . . . . . . . 217. . . . . . . . . . 3917 HB 759. . . . . . . . . 169. . . . . . . . . . 3852 HB 760. . . . . . . . . . 58. . . . . . . . . . 3578 HB 761. . . . . . . . . 218. . . . . . . . . . 3921 HB 762. . . . . . . . . . 48. . . . . . . . . . 3531 HB 763. . . . . . . . . . 61. . . . . . . . . . 3584 HB 764. . . . . . . . . 219. . . . . . . . . . 3925 HB 768. . . . . . . . . 220. . . . . . . . . . 3927 HB 769. . . . . . . . . 221. . . . . . . . . . 3929 HB 770. . . . . . . . . 222. . . . . . . . . . 3931 HB 771. . . . . . . . . 324. . . . . . . . . . 4128 HB 772. . . . . . . . . 325. . . . . . . . . . 4132 HB 774. . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . 3519 HB 775. . . . . . . . . 326. . . . . . . . . . 4135 HB 776. . . . . . . . . 223. . . . . . . . . . 3933 HB 777. . . . . . . . . 327. . . . . . . . . . 4138 HB 778. . . . . . . . . . 36. . . . . . . . . . 3521 HB 780. . . . . . . . . 104. . . . . . . . . . 3644 HB 781. . . . . . . . . 224. . . . . . . . . . 3937 HB 782. . . . . . . . . 105. . . . . . . . . . 3649 HB 783. . . . . . . . . 225. . . . . . . . . . 3939 HB 784. . . . . . . . . 226. . . . . . . . . . 3943 HB 785. . . . . . . . . . 37. . . . . . . . . . 3523 HB 786. . . . . . . . . 227. . . . . . . . . . 3946 HB 787. . . . . . . . . 228. . . . . . . . . . 3958 HB 788. . . . . . . . . 229. . . . . . . . . . 3962 HB 789. . . . . . . . . 230. . . . . . . . . . 3966 HB 790. . . . . . . . . . 38. . . . . . . . . . 3525 HB 791. . . . . . . . . 231. . . . . . . . . . 3971 HB 793. . . . . . . . . . 55. . . . . . . . . . 3570 HB 794. . . . . . . . . 232. . . . . . . . . . 3974 HB 797. . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . 3541 HB 798. . . . . . . . . 233. . . . . . . . . . 3988 HB 799. . . . . . . . . . 57. . . . . . . . . . 3576 HB 801. . . . . . . . . 234. . . . . . . . . . 3995 HB 802. . . . . . . . . 328. . . . . . . . . . 4142 HB 803. . . . . . . . . 329. . . . . . . . . . 4144 HB 805. . . . . . . . . 106. . . . . . . . . . 3653 8A PAGE REFERENCES House Bill Act No. Page No. HB 806. . . . . . . . . 330. . . . . . . . . . 4149 HB 807. . . . . . . . . 331. . . . . . . . . . 4153 HB 811. . . . . . . . . 332. . . . . . . . . . 4156 HB 813. . . . . . . . . 333. . . . . . . . . . 4160 HB 814. . . . . . . . . 334. . . . . . . . . . 4164 HB 815. . . . . . . . . 335. . . . . . . . . . 4168 HB 816. . . . . . . . . 235. . . . . . . . . . 3998 HB 819. . . . . . . . . 236. . . . . . . . . . 4008 HB 820. . . . . . . . . 336. . . . . . . . . . 4172 HB 823. . . . . . . . . 337. . . . . . . . . . 4176 HB 824. . . . . . . . . 338. . . . . . . . . . 4179 HB 832. . . . . . . . . 100. . . . . . . . . . 3624 HB 834. . . . . . . . . 339. . . . . . . . . . 4185 HB 835. . . . . . . . . 340. . . . . . . . . . 4187 HB 836. . . . . . . . . 341. . . . . . . . . . 4190 HB 837. . . . . . . . . 237. . . . . . . . . . 4010 HB 838. . . . . . . . . 238. . . . . . . . . . 4012 HB 839. . . . . . . . . 239. . . . . . . . . . 4015 HB 840. . . . . . . . . 240. . . . . . . . . . 4018 HB 841. . . . . . . . . 342. . . . . . . . . . 4194 HB 842. . . . . . . . . 343. . . . . . . . . . 4198 HB 843. . . . . . . . . 344. . . . . . . . . . 4201 HB 844. . . . . . . . . 345. . . . . . . . . . 4204 HB 845. . . . . . . . . 346. . . . . . . . . . 4207 HB 846. . . . . . Vetoed HB 848. . . . . . . . . 347. . . . . . . . . . 4211 HB 849. . . . . . . . . 241. . . . . . . . . . 4020 HB 850. . . . . . . . . 101. . . . . . . . . . 3629 HB 853. . . . . . . . . 348. . . . . . . . . . 4215 HB 854. . . . . . . . . 349. . . . . . . . . . 4219 HB 855. . . . . . . . . 242. . . . . . . . . . 4025 HB 856. . . . . . . . . 243. . . . . . . . . . 4027 HB 859. . . . . . . . . 350. . . . . . . . . . 4222 HB 860. . . . . . . . . 351. . . . . . . . . . 4226 HB 861. . . . . . . . . 352. . . . . . . . . . 4229 HB 869. . . . . . . . . 353. . . . . . . . . . 4233 HB 870. . . . . . . . . 354. . . . . . . . . . 4235 House Resolution Act No. Page No. HR 7. . . . . . . . . . . 362. . . . . . . . . . . 896 HR 32. . . . . . . . . . 363. . . . . . . . . . 1081 HR 97. . . . . . . . . . 364. . . . . . . . . . . 911 HR 98. . . . . . . . . . 365. . . . . . . . . . . 936 HR 121. . . . . . . . . 367. . . . . . . . . . 1004 Senate Bill Act No. Page No. SB 1. . . . . . . . . . . . 11. . . . . . . . . . . . 44 SB 5. . . . . . . . . . . 299. . . . . . . . . . . 773 SB 6. . . . . . . . . . . 126. . . . . . . . . . . 474 SB 12. . . . . . . . . . 276. . . . . . . . . . . 689 SB 13. . . . . . . . . . 306. . . . . . . . . . . 797 SB 16. . . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SB 20. . . . . . . . . . 304. . . . . . . . . . . 785 SB 35. . . . . . . . . . 277. . . . . . . . . . . 690 SB 36. . . . . . . . . . . . 6. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 SB 40. . . . . . . . . . 278. . . . . . . . . . . 691 SB 42. . . . . . . . . . 279. . . . . . . . . . . 697 SB 44. . . . . . . . . . 280. . . . . . . . . . . 698 SB 46. . . . . . . Vetoed SB 55. . . . . . . . . . . 46. . . . . . . . . . . 203 SB 56. . . . . . . . . . 281. . . . . . . . . . . 699 SB 58. . . . . . . . . . . 83. . . . . . . . . . . 286 SB 63. . . . . . . . . . 360. . . . . . . . . . . 885 SB 68. . . . . . . . . . . . 9. . . . . . . . . . . . 19 SB 69. . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 31 SB 70. . . . . . . . . . 244. . . . . . . . . . 4029 SB 72. . . . . . . . . . 122. . . . . . . . . . . 455 SB 77. . . . . . . . . . 107. . . . . . . . . . 3658 SB 78. . . . . . . . . . . 53. . . . . . . . . . 3556 SB 79. . . . . . . . . . 123. . . . . . . . . . . 460 SB 81. . . . . . . . . . 282. . . . . . . . . . . 703 SB 82. . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 86 SB 83. . . . . . . . . . 108. . . . . . . . . . 3663 SB 85. . . . . . . . . . 120. . . . . . . . . . . 449 SB 88. . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . 161 SB 93. . . . . . . . . . . 27. . . . . . . . . . . 167 SB 96. . . . . . . . . . . 92. . . . . . . . . . . 332 SB 98. . . . . . . . . . 283. . . . . . . . . . . 713 SB 99. . . . . . . . . . 192. . . . . . . . . . . 580 SB 100. . . . . . . . . 184. . . . . . . . . . . 551 SB 101. . . . . . . . . 183. . . . . . . . . . . 548 SB 105. . . . . . . . . 190. . . . . . . . . . . 569 SB 109. . . . . . . . . . 75. . . . . . . . . . . 253 SB 110. . . . . . . . . 284. . . . . . . . . . . 718 SB 112. . . . . . . . . 285. . . . . . . . . . . 720 SB 119. . . . . . . . . 286. . . . . . . . . . . 722 SB 121. . . . . . . . . 287. . . . . . . . . . . 725 SB 123. . . . . . . . . . 16. . . . . . . . . . . . 92 SB 125. . . . . . . . . . 93. . . . . . . . . . . 359 SB 130. . . . . . . . . 185. . . . . . . . . . . 553 SB 132. . . . . . . . . 288. . . . . . . . . . . 727 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 9A Senate Bill Act No. Page No. SB 137. . . . . . . . . 355. . . . . . . . . . 4240 SB 138. . . . . . . . . 289. . . . . . . . . . . 732 SB 139. . . . . . . . . 356. . . . . . . . . . 4242 SB 140. . . . . . . . . 194. . . . . . . . . . . 588 SB 141. . . . . . . . . 290. . . . . . . . . . . 738 SB 144. . . . . . . . . . 94. . . . . . . . . . . 387 SB 145. . . . . . . . . . 26. . . . . . . . . . . 164 SB 147. . . . . . . . . 312. . . . . . . . . . . 875 SB 149. . . . . . . . . . 21. . . . . . . . . . . 149 SB 153. . . . . . . . . 371. . . . . . . . . . 1029 SB 154. . . . . . . . . 291. . . . . . . . . . . 745 SB 180. . . . . . . . . . 19. . . . . . . . . . . 143 SB 185. . . . . . . . . . 69. . . . . . . . . . . 229 SB 191. . . . . . . . . 292. . . . . . . . . . . 747 SB 193. . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . 144 SB 199. . . . . . . . . 293. . . . . . . . . . . 749 SB 201. . . . . . . . . . 71. . . . . . . . . . . 241 SB 206. . . . . . . . . 245. . . . . . . . . . 4043 SB 212. . . . . . . . . 313. . . . . . . . . . . 877 SB 213. . . . . . . . . 300. . . . . . . . . . . 777 SB 233. . . . . . . . . 294. . . . . . . . . . . 764 SB 234. . . . . . . . . 109. . . . . . . . . . 3668 SB 235. . . . . . . . . 110. . . . . . . . . . 3673 SB 237. . . . . . . . . 246. . . . . . . . . . 4061 SB 238. . . . . . Vetoed SB 241. . . . . . . . . . 82. . . . . . . . . . . 269 Senate Bill Act No. Page No. SB 244. . . . . . . . . 361. . . . . . . . . . . 887 SB 245. . . . . . . . . 186. . . . . . . . . . . 556 SB 252. . . . . . . . . 295. . . . . . . . . . . 766 SB 255. . . . . . . . . 314. . . . . . . . . . . 880 SB 256. . . . . . . . . 296. . . . . . . . . . . 768 SB 259. . . . . . . . . 121. . . . . . . . . . . 453 SB 276. . . . . . . . . 297. . . . . . . . . . . 770 SB 291. . . . . . . . . 301. . . . . . . . . . . 779 SB 298. . . . . . . . . 298. . . . . . . . . . . 772 SB 302. . . . . . . . . 357. . . . . . . . . . 4258 SB 328. . . . . . . . . 247. . . . . . . . . . 4064 SB 329. . . . . . . . . 248. . . . . . . . . . 4067 SB 330. . . . . . . . . 358. . . . . . . . . . 4261 SB 331. . . . . . . . . 359. . . . . . . . . . 4266 SB 332. . . . . . . . . 249. . . . . . . . . . 4069 SB 336. . . . . . . . . 111. . . . . . . . . . 3678 SB 340. . . . . . . . . . 54. . . . . . . . . . 3568 SB 344. . . . . . . . . . 39. . . . . . . . . . 3527 SB 345. . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . 3529 SB 347. . . . . . . . . . 52. . . . . . . . . . 3552 Senate Resolution Act No. Page No. SR 7. . . . . . . . . . . 366. . . . . . . . . . . 983 SR 8. . . . . . . . . . . 368. . . . . . . . . . 1006 SR 231. . . . . . . . . 369. . . . . . . . . . 1022 TABULAR INDEX PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; maximum acreage. . . . . . . . . 1081 OFFICIAL CODE OF GEORGIA ANNOTATED Code Section 1-3-12; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Code Section 1-4-27; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Code Section 2-1-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 Code Section 2-7-171; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Code Section 2-10-57; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 2, Chapter 24; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Code Sections 2-24-1 through 2-24-4; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Code Section 4-8-27; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 4-11-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 4-11-10.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 10A INDEX Code Section 4-11-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Code Section 5-5-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 Code Sections 5-6-34 and 5-6-35; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Code Sections 5-6-34 and 5-6-35; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 Code Section 5-6-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Code Section 5-6-39.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 Code Section 5-6-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 6-1-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Code Section 6-1-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Code Section 7-1-223; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 7-1-235; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-242; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 7-1-322; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 7-1-324; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 7-1-333 and 7-1-334; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 7-1-392; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-606; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-612; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-1-630; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-632; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-658; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-680; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-683; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-684; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-689; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-1-700; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-702; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-703; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-706; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-1-1000; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1003; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1004; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1004.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1009; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-1-1010; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1011; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-1-1013; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Code Section 7-1-1016; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1017; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-1-1022; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1023; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1100; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1110; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1111; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1118; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1119; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 11A Code Section 7-1-1121; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1123; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1132; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-1-1138; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-3-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-3-18; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-3-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-3-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-9-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-9-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-9-11.8; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 7-9-12.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Section 7-9-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590 Code Title 7, Chapter 10; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Code Sections 7-10-1 through 7-10-11; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Code Section 8-2-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 8-2-102; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 8-2-181; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Code Sections 8-2-182 and 8-2-183; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Code Section 8-3-306; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 8-3-311 and 8-3-312; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 9-10-184; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 9-11-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 9-11-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 9-11-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Code Section 9-14-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 9-15-16; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Sections 10-1-350 and 10-1-351; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Code Section 10-1-355; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Code Section 10-1-358; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Code Sections 10-1-359.1 through 10-1-359.3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Code Section 10-1-359.5; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Code Section 10-1-393; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Code Section 10-1-393; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Code Section 10-1-393.20; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 Code Section 10-1-393.20; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Code Section 10-1-399; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Code Section 10-1-427; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 10-1-621; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 Code Section 10-1-632; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 Code Section 10-1-633; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 Code Section 10-1-641; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 Code Section 10-1-662; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 Code Section 10-1-782; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 10, Chapter 1, Article 37; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 Code Sections 10-1-960 through 10-1-962; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 12A INDEX Code Section 10-4-111; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 10-4-213; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 Code Sections 10-5B-3 through 10-5B-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 10-5B-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Title 10, Chapter 6, Article 7; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 10-6-140; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 10-6B-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 10-6B-81; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 10-14-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 12-2-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 12-2-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 12-3-233.1; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Title 12, Chapter 3, Article 13; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Code Sections 12-3-710 through 12-3-715; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Code Section 12-5-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Code Section 12-5-105; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Code Section 12-6A-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 532 Code Section 12-7-7.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 12-7-19 and 12-7-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 12-8-22 and 12-8-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-25.3; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-27.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-31.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-39; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634 Code Section 12-8-39; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691 Code Section 13-1-15; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 Code Section 13-10-80; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Section 15-5-81; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 15-5-110 through 15-5-112; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 Code Section 15-5A-14; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 15-5B-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 Code Sections 15-5B-11 and 15-5B-12; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 Code Section 15-5B-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 15-6-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Code Section 15-6-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Code Section 15-6-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Code Section 15-6-29 and 15-6-29.1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Code Section 15-6-29.2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Code Section 15-7-47; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 15-9-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 Code Section 15-9-127; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 15-10-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 Code Section 15-10-101; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 15-11-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 13A Code Section 15-11-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Code Section 15-11-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 15-11-131; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Code Section 15-11-131.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 Code Section 15-11-504; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 15-11-560; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 15-11-562; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 15-11-704; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 15-11-708; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 15-12-40.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 15-12-83; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Sections 15-14-1 and 15-14-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 15-14-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 15-14-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Code Section 15-16-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 15-18-33; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 16-1-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Code Section 16-3-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 16-3-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 16-5-3.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 16-5-20 and 16-5-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 16-5-23 through 16-5-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 16-5-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 Code Section 16-5-100; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 16-6-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 Code Section 16-7-21.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 16-7-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 16-10-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 16-11-106; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 16-11-133; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 16-11-160; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 16-11-171; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 16-11-220; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Section 16-11-221; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Section 16-13-25; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Code Section 16-13-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 16-13-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Code Section 16-13-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 16-13-122; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 16-14-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Section 17-4-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Code Section 17-6-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 17-6-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 17-6-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 17-6-73; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 Code Section 17-7-93; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 14A INDEX Code Section 17-7-128; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Code Sections 17-7-129 and 17-7-130; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Code Section 17-7-131; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Code Section 17-7-171; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Code Section 17-10-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 17-10-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 17-10-9.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 17-10-22; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 17-10-35.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Code Section 17-11-6; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 Code Title 17, Chapter 22; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 Code Sections 17-22-1 through 17-22-12; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 Code Section 19-3-36; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 19-6-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 19-6-32 through 19-6-33.1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 19-7-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-7-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Code Sections 19-7-21 and 19-7-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-7-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-7-43; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-7-46.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 19-7-54; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-11-82; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-11-192; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 19-13-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Code Section 19-13-51; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Code Section 19-13A-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Code Section 20-1-12; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Code Sections 20-1-40 and 20-1-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Code Sections 20-1-43 through 20-1-45; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Code Section 20-1A-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Code Section 20-1A-30; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Code Section 20-1A-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Code Section 20-1A-39; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516 Code Sections 20-2-37 and 20-2-38; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-2-51; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Code Section 20-2-55; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Code Section 20-2-133; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-145.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-148; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Sections 20-2-153 and 20-2-153.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Code Section 20-2-153.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Code Section 20-2-159.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-159.6; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Code Section 20-2-161.3; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-161.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 15A Code Section 20-2-165; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698 Code Section 20-2-167.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-2-192; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-206; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 20-2-219.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Code Section 20-2-260; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Sections 20-2-260 and 20-2-261; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Code Section 20-2-270; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-270.2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-286; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Sections 20-3-15 and 20-3-16; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 1, Part 3; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Code Section 20-2-310; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 Code Sections 20-2-315 and 20-2-316; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Code Section 20-2-324.8; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Code Section 20-2-324.8; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Code Section 20-2-325; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Sections 20-2-326 through 20-2-327.1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-328; repealed/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-329; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-329.1; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-2-500; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Section 20-2-520; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Title 20, Chapter 2, Article 11, Part 4; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Sections 20-2-590 and 20-2-591; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Sections 20-2-662 and 20-2-663; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-664; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 20-2-667; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Sections 20-2-670 and 20-2-671; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Sections 20-2-690 through 20-2-690.2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-2-690.3; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-2-692.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-2-692.4; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-2-693; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-2-699; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-2-700; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-720; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-741; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-751.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-2-757; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-766.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-775; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-2-776.5; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-2-779.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Sections 20-2-785 and 20-2-786; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-1181; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 16A INDEX Code Section 20-2-1181.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-1183; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-1185; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-1185.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-1186; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 20-2-2064; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Code Section 20-2-2064.2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Code Section 20-2-2065; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Sections 20-2-2069 and 20-2-2070; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Code Section 20-2B-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 1, Part 1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 1, Part 1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Code Section 20-3-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Section 20-3-38; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-41.2 and 20-3-41.3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-45 and 20-3-45.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-48; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-66 and 20-3-67; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-84; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475 Code Section 20-3-92; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-130 through 20-3-132; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-150; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-200 and 20-3-201; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-231; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-234 through 20-3-236; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-242; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-250.2 and 20-3-250.3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-250.3; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 20-3-250.5; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 20-3-250.6; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-250.8; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-311; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-313 and 20-3-314; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-316; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-316.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Section 20-3-329; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-360; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Code Section 20-3-366; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Code Sections 20-3-373 and 20-3-374; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-386; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-395; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-395; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 20-3-400.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 17A Code Section 20-3-400.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Sections 20-3-405.1 and 20-3-405.2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-405.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 20-3-411; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Code Section 20-3-431; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-441; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-450 through 20-3-453; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Section 20-3-455; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 7, Part 3; Subpart 7C; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Section 20-3-466; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Section 20-3-499; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-518.1 and 20-3-518.2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Sections 20-3-518.3 through 20-3-518.5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 7, Part 6B; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Sections 20-3-518.8 through 20-3-518.11; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 Code Section 20-3-519; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-519.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-519.5; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-564; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-633; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-642; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-3-660; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 12; Part 1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 12; Part 2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Code Sections 20-3-670 through 20-3-676; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Code Title 20, Chapter 3, Article 13; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-3-680 through 20-3-683; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-11; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Sections 20-4-11 and 20-4-11.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-15; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-17; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-4-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-120; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 20-4-131 through 20-4-134; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-140 and 20-4-141; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Code Section 20-4-141; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Code Section 20-4-141; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-141.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Code Section 20-4-142; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Code Section 20-4-151; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-4-151; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Code Section 20-4-154; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 18A INDEX Code Title 20, Chapter 4, Article 9; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Code Sections 20-4-170 through 20-4-175; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Code Section 20-5-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-5-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 20, Chapter 6, Article 3; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Code Sections 20-6-25 through 20-6-28; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Code Section 20-8-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-12-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-14-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 20-14-96; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 20-17-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 20, Chapter 18; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Code Sections 20-18-1 through 20-18-7; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Code Sections 21-2-138 and 21-2-139; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780 Code Section 21-2-217; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 21-2-417; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Code Section 21-2-561; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 Code Section 21-5-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Code Section 21-5-16; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877 Code Section 21-5-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Code Sections 21-5-50 and 21-5-51; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Code Section 21-5-73; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Code Section 24-5-501; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 24-5-511; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 24-12-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 25-3-21 through 25-3-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 25-3-25; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 25-4-2 and 25-4-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 25-4-3.1; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 25-4-4 through 25-4-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 25-4-8.1; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 25-4-9 and 25-4-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 25-10-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 Code Sections 26-2-470 through 26-2-478; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Code Title 26, Chapter 2, Article 19; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Code Section 26-2-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Code Section 26-2-200; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Code Section 26-2-370; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Code Section 26-3-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474 Code Section 26-4-116.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 26-4-130; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Code Section 26-5-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Sections 26-5-6 and 26-5-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 26-5-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 26-5-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 26-5-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 19A Code Sections 26-5-43 and 26-5-44; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 26-5-47; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 26-5-56; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 27-1-39; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 27-2-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Code Section 27-2-3.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Code Section 27-3-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 Code Section 27-2-4.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 27-2-4.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 27-2-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 27-3-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Code Section 27-3-25; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Code Section 27-3-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Code Section 27-4-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 Code Section 27-4-190; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 28-1-17; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 Code Section 28-4-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Code Section 28-5-87; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887 Code Section 28-9-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Code Section 29-1-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-1-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-3-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-3-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-3-90; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-4-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Sections 29-4-10 through 29-4-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Sections 29-4-14 through 29-4-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Sections 29-4-41 and 29-4-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-4-70; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-5-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-5-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-5-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 29-5-10 through 29-5-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Sections 29-5-14 through 29-5-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-5-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Sections 29-5-71 and 29-5-72; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-5-72; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-5-100; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-5-110; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-6-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 29-8-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-8-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-8-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-8-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-8-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 29-8-6; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 20A INDEX Code Section 29-9-15; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 29-9-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Code Section 29-10-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 31-1-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-1-8 and 31-1-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-1-19; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-1-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-1-26; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Code Section 31-2-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 31-2-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-2-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 31-2-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-2-17; enacted/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-2-18; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-2A-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-2A-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Code Section 31-2A-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 31, Chapter 2A, Article 4; enacted.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Code Sections 31-2A-70 through 31-2A-74; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Code Section 31-5-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-21.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-43; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-44.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-45.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-6-70; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-2.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 31-7-2.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-12.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-12.6; repealed/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Code Section 31-7-12.8; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-18; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 Code Sections 31-7-18 and 31-7-19; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-7-55 and 31-7-56; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-92; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-95; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Code Section 31-7-133; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-7-191 and 31-7-192; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 31-7-407.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-7-430; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 31-8-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 21A Code Section 31-8-9.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-8-81; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 31-8-82; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-8-171; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-8-307; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-9-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-9-6.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-9A-2 and 31-9A-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-9B-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-10-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 31-10-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Sections 31-10-8 through 31-10-9.1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 31-10-10 through 31-10-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-14; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-14; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-10-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 31-10-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 31-10-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Section 31-10-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Code Sections 31-11-2 and 31-11-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 31-11-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 31-11-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 31-11-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 31-11-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 31-11-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Sections 31-11-52 and 31-11-53; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-11-82; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-12-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-12-3.1 and 31-12-3.2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-12-4.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-12-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-13-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-14-14; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-17-4.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-20-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-21-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-21-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Sections 31-21-6 and 31-21-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-21-20 and 31-21-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-21-23 and 31-21-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-21-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 22A INDEX Code Sections 31-21-44.1 and 31-21-44.2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 31-22-9.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-33-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-33-7 and 31-33-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-34-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Code Section 31-34-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Code Section 31-34-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-34-5 and 31-34-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-35-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-36B-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-41-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-45A-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-49-1.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 31-49-2 and 31-49-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 31-49-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-49-6; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Title 31, Chapter 52, Article 1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Title 31, Chapter 52, Article 2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Section 31-52-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Sections 31-52-3 and 31-52-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Section 31-52-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 31-52-6 through 31-52-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Section 31-52-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Sections 31-52-20 through 31-52-27; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 Code Section 31-53-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-53-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 31-53-47; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-53-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 31-54-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 32-1-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530 Code Section 32-2-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Code Section 32-3-2.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Code Section 32-4-63; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Section 32-4-113; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Section 32-6-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Code Sections 32-6-26 through 32-6-30; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Code Section 32-6-170; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 Code Section 33-3-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-6-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Code Section 33-7-16; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 Code Section 33-8-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-8-8.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 Code Section 33-8-8.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 Code Sections 33-14-5 and 33-14-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-14-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Sections 33-14-24 and 33-14-25; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 23A Code Section 33-14-103; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Code Sections 33-15-40 and 33-15-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-15-44; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-16-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-23-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-23-11; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 Code Section 33-24-46; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 Code Section 33-24-59.15; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Code Section 33-24-59.34; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Code Section 33-24-59.34; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Code Section 33-24-59.34; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 Code Section 33-25-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Code Sections 33-41-2 and 33-41-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 Code Section 33-46-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 Code Section 33-46-20.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783 Code Section 33-46-20.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Code Section 33-64-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 33-66-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 34-4-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Code Section 34-6A-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Code Section 34-8-53; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 Code Section 34-8-167; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 34-8-192; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 Code Sections 34-8-220 and 34-8-221; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 Code Section 34-8-223; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 Code Section 34-9-26; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Code Section 34-14-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Sections 34-14-4 and 34-14-5; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 Code Section 35-1-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-1-19; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-1-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-1-24; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Code Section 35-2-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-15; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-36.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-41.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-44; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-45; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-49; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-2-49.1 and 35-2-50; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-2-51 and 35-2-52; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-53; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-57; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-74; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-81; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 24A INDEX Code Section 35-2-84; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-2-100 through 35-2-102; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Code Section 35-2-102; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-120; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-140; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-2-160 and 35-2-161; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-2-163; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-4.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Section 35-3-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-3-33 and 35-3-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-37; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 433 Code Section 35-3-63; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-3-80 and 35-3-81; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-84; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-104; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-3-150 through 35-3-152; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-160; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-201; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-3-204; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-4-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-5-2 through 35-5-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-5-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-5-8; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 Code Sections 35-6A-3 and 35-6A-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-6A-10 and 35-6A-11; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-6A-13 and 35-6A-14; enacted/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-6A-15; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-6A-17; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-8-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 35-8-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-8-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-8-7 through Code Section 35-8-7.2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 35-8-7.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-8-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 35-8-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code section 35-8-8; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 35-8-8.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 35-8-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-8-13.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 35-8-14; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Sections 35-8-20 through 35-8-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 35-8-23 and 35-8-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 25A Code Section 35-8-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-1-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-5-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-9-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-12-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 36-17-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-31-11.2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 Code Sections 36-32-2 and 36-32-2.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-32-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-34-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-36-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-36-11; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-36-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-36-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Code Section 36-36-112; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 36-36-114 and 36-36-115; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Code Section 36-36-115; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-37-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-37-6.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766 Code Section 36-41-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-45-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-12.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 36-60-15.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-17; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-19; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-60-32; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 Code Section 36-60-33; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 Code Section 36-62-4.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Code Section 36-63-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-63-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-63-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 36-66-2 through 36-66-5.1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 Code Sections 36-66-3 and 36-66-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-66C-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-70-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 36-70-21 through 36-70-22.1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-70-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 Code Sections 36-70-25.2 and 36-70-25.3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-70-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667 Code Section 36-72-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-74-30; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Code Section 36-76-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-76-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 26A INDEX Code Sections 36-80-16.1 and 36-80-17; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-80-19; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-80-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Sections 36-80-25 and 36-80-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-81-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-81-8.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 36-82-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-82-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-82-75; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-82-182; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-82-240; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-85-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-88-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660 Code Section 36-88-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660 Code Sections 36-91-20 and 36-91-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 36-91-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Section 36-91-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 37-1-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Code Section 37-1-112; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 Code Section 37-1-115; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 Code Section 37-1-116; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 Code Section 37-2-6.5; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 37-2-11; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 37, Chapter 2, Article 3; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Sections 37-2-70 through 37-2-73; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 37-3-166; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Code Section 37-3-202; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Sections 37-3-205 and 37-3-206; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 37-3-208.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 37-3-211; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 37-3-215; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 37-7-167; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 37, Chapter 13, Article 1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Sections 37-13-1 through 37-13-4; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Title 37, Chapter 13, Article 2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Sections 37-13-20 through 37-13-27; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 38-2-1001; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Code Section 38-2-1006.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Code Section 38-2-1048; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Code Section 38-2-1092; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Code Section 38-3-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Title 38, Chapter 3, Article 2A; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 38-3-40 through 38-3-42; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 38-3-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Code Section 38-3-151; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Code Section 38-3-154; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 27A Code Section 38-3-181; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Code Section 38-3-182; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Code Section 38-3-183; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Code Section 38-4-70; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Code Section 40-1-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-1-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 40-1-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Code Section 40-1-52; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Code Section 40-1-100; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Code Section 40-1-201; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Code Section 40-1-221; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 40-2-8 and 40-2-8.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 40-2-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 40-2-27; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-2-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-2-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-2-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 40-2-38; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 40-2-39; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 Code Sections 40-2-69 through 40-2-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Code Section 40-2-82; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Code Section 40-2-86; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Code Section 40-2-86.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 Code Section 40-2-130; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 40-2-151; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-3-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 40-3-30.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-3-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 40-5-29; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Code Section 40-5-100; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 40-6-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725 Code Sections 40-6-359 through 40-6-362; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-6-371; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-6-390.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-8-73.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-8-76.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 40-8-76.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Code Section 40-8-92; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Code Section 40-13-2.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 40-14-18; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 40-16-8; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 42-1-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 42-5-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Code Section 42-5-64; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 Code Section 42-5-64; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 42-9-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 28A INDEX Code Section 42-9-45; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 42-9-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Sections 43-1-2 through 43-1-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Code Section 43-1-3.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Code Section 43-1-4.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 43-1-17; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Code Section 43-1-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Code Sections 43-1-34 and 43-1-35; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-3-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Sections 43-3-9 and 43-3-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 43-3-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 43-3-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 43-3-18; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 43-3-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 43-3-23; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Sections 43-3-27 and 43-3-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Sections 43-3-30 and 43-3-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 Code Section 43-6-11; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-10A-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-10A-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Code Section 43-10A-61; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-11-2.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-11-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Code Section 43-11-54; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Code Section 43-11-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Sections 43-14-1 through 43-14-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Sections 43-14-9 through 43-14-12; amended/formerly 43-14-8.1 through 43-14-8.4; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Sections 43-14-13 through 43-14-15; amended/formerly 43-14-9 through 43-14-11; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Sections 43-14-16 through 43-14-21; enacted/formerly 43-14-12 through 43-14-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 43-14-22; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 43-15-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-15-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 43-18-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 43-18-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Sections 43-18-8 and 43-18-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 43-18-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 43-18-46; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Sections 43-18-70 and 43-18-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 43-18-72.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Sections 43-18-73 through 43-18-75; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Sections 43-18-77 through 43-18-80; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Code Section 43-21A-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-24A-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 29A Code Section 43-24A-19; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-26-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-26-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-26-32; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-27-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-28-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-30-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Code Section 43-30-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-30-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Code Section 43-33-18; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-33-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-34-25; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-34-37; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 43-34-103; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-34-290; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-39-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-40-29; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Code Section 43-41-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Sections 43-41-3 and 43-41-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Code Section 43-41-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Code Section 43-41-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-41-16; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Code Section 43-41-17; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Section 43-41-18; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 43, Chapter 42; enacted/reserved.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-42-1; enacted/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-44-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-44-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 Code Section 43-47-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Sections 43-47-2 through 43-47-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Code Sections 43-47-8.2 through 43-47-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Code Section 43-47-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Code Section 43-47-14; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Code Section 43-47-17; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Code Section 43-47-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Code Title 43, Chapter 48; enacted/reserved.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-48-1; enacted/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 43-50-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Code Section 43-50-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Code Sections 43-50-30 and 43-50-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Code Section 43-50-44; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Code Section 43-50-44; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 43, Chapter 50, Article 7; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Code Sections 43-50-120 through 43-50-122; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Code Section 44-1-13; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 44-2-39; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 30A INDEX Code Section 44-3-106; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 44-3-230 and 44-3-231; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 44-5-37; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 44-5-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 44-6-203; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 44-6-204 and 44-6-205; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 44-6-207; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 44-7-25; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882 Code Section 44-7-51; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626 Code Section 44-7-55; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 44-11-30 through 44-11-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 44-12-231; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 44-15-3 and 44-15-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 44-15-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 45-3-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Code Section 45-7-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Code Section 45-7-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 Code Section 45-7-21; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Code Section 45-9-78; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Code Section 45-9-81; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 45-9-85 and 45-9-86; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 Code Section 45-9-88; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 Code Section 45-9-101; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 45-11-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Code Section 45-12-37; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 Code Section 45-16-24; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Code Section 45-17-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 45-18-3.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 Code Section 45-18-4.2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 Code Section 45-18-22; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 Code Section 45-19-44; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-1-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-2-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-2-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-2-23.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-2-25.2 and 46-2-25.3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-2-26.3; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-2-26.5; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-2-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-3-3 and 46-3-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-7; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-3-30 through 46-3-35; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Sections 46-3-32 and 46-3-33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-37; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Code Sections 46-3-39 and 46-3-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 31A Code Section 46-3-52; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-62; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-66; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-115; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-120; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-152; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-170; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-263; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-322; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-363; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-383; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-423; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-468; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3-480; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3A-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3A-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-3A-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-4-53 and 46-4-54; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-85; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-90; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-122; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-152; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-154; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-158.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-159; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-160; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-4-164; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 Code Section 46-4A-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-5-1 through 46-5-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-5-26 through 46-5-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-30; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-5-62 and 46-5-63; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-75; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-93; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-122; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Code Section 46-5-122; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-124; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Code Section 46-5-124; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-5-126 and 46-5-127; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Code Section 46-5-126; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-134.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 32A INDEX Code Section 46-5-137; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 46-5-162 and 46-5-163; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-165; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-167; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-181; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-182; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-211; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-213; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-221; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-5-222; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-73; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-75; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-78; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-100; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-196; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-291; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-312; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8-339; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-8A-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-42; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-48; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-138; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-212; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-230; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-9-290; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 46, Chapter 10; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-10-1; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 46, Chapter 11; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 46-11-1; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 47-7-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 47-20-87; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Code Section 47-23-45; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 47-23-102; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 47-23-102.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 47-23-103; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 47-23-104; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 47-23-105.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 47-23-106; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 Code Section 48-1-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026 Code Section 48-2-35; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-2-38; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Sections 48-2-45 and 48-2-46; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-2-54; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 33A Code Section 48-2-59; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-5-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-5-7.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-5-7.3; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-5-7.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 Code Section 48-5-7.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Code Section 48-5-7.6; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-5-28; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-5-33.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Code Section 48-5-34; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-5-44.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-5-45; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-5-164; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-5-306; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-5-306.2; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-5-473; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 308 Code Section 48-5C-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 Code Section 48-5C-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Code Section 48-6-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Code Section 48-6-66; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Code Section 48-6-68; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Code Section 48-6-76; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-7-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Code Section 48-7-20.3; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Code Section 48-7-27; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Code Section 48-7-27; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Code Section 48-7-27; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-7-28.5; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Code Section 48-7-29.8; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Code Section 48-7-29.10; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Code Section 48-7-29.20; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-7-29.22; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Code Section 48-7-29.24; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Code Section 48-7-29.25; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Code Sections 48-7-29.27 and 48-7-29.28; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Code Section 48-7-31; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-7-40.22; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-7-40.26; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 Code Section 48-7-40.26; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-7-40.26A; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Code Section 48-7-40.30; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-7-40.37; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Code Section 48-7-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Code Section 48-7-82; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-8-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-8-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 34A INDEX Code Sections 48-8-3 and 48-8-3.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Code Section 48-8-3.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Code Section 48-8-3.3; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Code Section 48-8-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Section 48-8-15; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 48-8-109.31 through 48-8-109.33; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Code Sections 48-9-2 and 48-9-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Code Section 48-9-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Code Section 48-13-50.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510 Code Section 48-13-133; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 48-14-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED HB 532 Code Section 49-3-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 49-4-148; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 Code Section 49-4-159.4; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Code Section 49-4A-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-4A-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Title 49, Chapter 5, Article 6, Part 1; repealed/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-5-130; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 49-5-131 through 49-5-135; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-5-155; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-5-156; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-4-159.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 49-5-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 49-5-227; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-9-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 49-9-2.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Title 49, Chapter 9, Article 3; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 49-9-50 through 49-9-53; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 50-1-14; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 Code Sections 50-1-14 through 50-1-16; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VETOED SB 46 Code Sections 50-3-94 and 50-3-95; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Code Title 50, Chapter 3, Article 8; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Code Sections 50-3-130 and 50-3-131; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Code Section 50-5-72; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 Code Section 50-5-84.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Code Section 50-5-84.2; repealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Code Section 50-5-84.2; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Code Title 50, Chapter 7, Article 11; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Code Section 50-7-130; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Code Section 50-12-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Sections 50-12-41 through 50-12-44; repealed/reserved. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 50-12-45; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 50-12-47; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 50-12-48; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 50-14-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670 Code Title 50, Chapter 15A; enacted.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 35A Code Sections 50-15A-1 through 50-15A-4; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Code Sections 50-18-70 and 50-18-71; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 Code Section 50-18-72; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Code Section 50-18-160; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 50-18-160; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Code Section 50-18-160; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Sections 50-23-4 and 50-23-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 Code Section 50-23-12; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 Code Section 50-25-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 Code Section 50-26-10; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Code Section 50-27-6; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Code Section 50-27-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 Code Section 50-34-21; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Code Section 50-36-4; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Section 51-1-22.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029 Code Title 51, Chapter 3, Article 5; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Sections 51-3-50 through 51-3-57; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 51-4-2; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 51-12-1.1; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 51-12-15; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Code Section 52-7-26; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Code Section 53-1-9; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-2-2 through 53-2-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-2-9; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-2-20 through 53-2-27; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-2-28; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-2-40; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-2-51; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-4-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-4-20; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-5-8; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-6-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-6-35; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 53-6-36; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Code Section 53-6-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-6-60; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-1; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-5; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-32; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-41; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-50; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-68; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-69.1; amended.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-7-72; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-2 and 53-12-3; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-8 and 53-12-9; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 36A INDEX Code Section 53-12-22; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-29; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-46; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-61 and 53-12-62; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-80 through 53-12-83; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-172; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-200 and 53-12-201; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-221; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-243; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-248; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-261 and 53-12-262; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-264; repealed.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-270; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-301; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-307; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-320 and 53-12-321; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-323; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-362; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-500 and 53-12-501; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Section 53-12-506; amended. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Title 53, Chapter 12, Article 19; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 Code Sections 53-12-510 through 53-12-513; enacted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 37A COURTS SUPERIOR COURTS Alapaha Judicial Circuit; additional judge.............................................................................506 Augusta Judicial Circuit; additional judge.............................................................................164 Douglas Judicial Circuit; additional judge.............................................................................161 Flint Judicial Circuit; chief judge; compensation ................................................................4067 Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; chief judge; compensation.........................................................3931 Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; judges; compensation ................................................................3929 STATE COURTS Bryan County; chief judge; associate judge.........................................................................3580 Carroll County; additional judge; chief judge .....................................................................3860 Carroll County; technology fee............................................................................................3813 Cobb County; judges; compensation ...................................................................................3842 Colquitt County; technology fee..........................................................................................3804 Fulton County; additional judges.........................................................................................3890 Gwinnett County; chief judge; compensation......................................................................3927 Henry County; additional judge; chief judge; compensation ..............................................4064 Spalding County; reestablishment; additional judge ...........................................................3988 PROBATE COURTS Baker County; judge; nonpartisan elections ........................................................................3880 Banks County; technology fee .............................................................................................3806 Carroll County; technology fee............................................................................................3888 Cook County; technology fee ..............................................................................................3506 Crawford County; technology fee........................................................................................3523 Crawford County; technology fee........................................................................................3527 DeKalb County; technology fee...........................................................................................3519 Macon County; technology fee............................................................................................3525 Richmond County; technology fee ......................................................................................4010 Schley County; technology fee ............................................................................................3512 Taylor County; technology fee ............................................................................................3514 Terrell County; technology fee ............................................................................................3516 MAGISTRATE COURTS Cook County; technology fee ..............................................................................................3508 Crawford County; technology fee........................................................................................3937 Crawford County; technology fee........................................................................................3529 Habersham County; technology fee.....................................................................................3510 Terrell County; technology fee ............................................................................................3516 Upson County; technology fee.............................................................................................3521 38A INDEX MUNICIPAL COURTS Cartersville, City of; technology fee....................................................................................3759 Centerville, City of; technology fee.....................................................................................3688 Cleveland, City of; technology fee ......................................................................................3763 Mulberry, City of; Gwinnett County; transition ..................................................................4240 Oglethorpe, City of; creation ...............................................................................................3966 OTHER COURTS Oglethorpe, City of; mayor's or recorder's court; repeal......................................................3966 NAMED COUNTIES Atkinson County; Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge................................................................................................................506 Augusta-Richmond County; homestead exemption ............................................................3629 Augusta-Richmond County; hotel-motel tax .......................................................................3736 Baker County; board of commissioners; meetings ..............................................................3802 Baker County; probate court; judge; nonpartisan elections .................................................3880 Banks County; board of commissioners; redistricting.........................................................3865 Banks County; probate court; technology fee......................................................................3806 Barrow County; Barrow County Airport Authority; repeal.................................................4266 Bartow County; Cartersville-Bartow County Airport Authority; membership....................................................................................................................4233 Bartow County; community improvement districts; creation..............................................3819 Bartow County; county surveyor; appointment...................................................................3690 Bartow County; homestead exemption; educational purposes ............................................3663 Berrien County; Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge .........................506 Brooks County; Brooks County Development Authority; membership..............................4027 Bryan County; homestead exemption; educational purposes ..............................................3634 Bryan County; homestead exemption; educational purposes ..............................................3605 Bryan County; Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority Act; enact ...............................................................................................................................3584 Bryan County; state court; chief judge; associate judge......................................................3580 Burke County; Augusta Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge............................164 Butts County; county surveyor; appointment ......................................................................3840 Butts County; homestead exemption; seniors......................................................................3971 Butts County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ..................................4135 Carroll County; board of commissioners; compensation.....................................................3846 Carroll County; coroner; compensation...............................................................................3844 Carroll County; probate court; technology fee ....................................................................3888 Carroll County; state court; additional judge; chief judge...................................................3860 Carroll County; state court; technology fee .........................................................................3813 Catoosa County; board of education; internal auditor .........................................................4121 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 39A Catoosa County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes..............................4075 Chatham County; Chatham Area Transit Authority; membership ......................................4124 Chatham County; Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless; membership; meetings ...................................................................................................3537 Chatham County; homestead exemption; educational purposes .........................................3649 Chatham County; Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham- Savannah; creation .........................................................................................................3541 Cherokee County; board of education; internal auditor.......................................................4207 Cherokee County; homestead exemption .......................................................VETOED HB 846 Cherokee County; homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents; educational purposes......................................................................................................4128 Cherokee County; hotel-motel tax .......................................................................................3849 Clay County; Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership....................................................................................................................3706 Clayton County; board of commissioners; code of ethics ...................................................3974 Clayton County; homestead exemption; seniors; disabled veterans; disabled residents; spouses of certain public employees ...............................................4235 Clinch County; Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge...........................506 Cobb County; board of commissioners; public hearings.....................................................3815 Cobb County; state court; judges; compensation.................................................................3842 Colquitt County; homestead exemption...............................................................................3855 Colquitt County; homestead exemption; educational purposes...........................................4071 Colquitt County; state court; technology fee .......................................................................3804 Columbia County; homestead exemption............................................................................3943 Columbia County; homestead exemption; educational purposes ........................................3939 Cook County; Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge.............................506 Cook County; magistrate court; technology fee ..................................................................3508 Cook County; probate court; technology fee .......................................................................3506 Coweta County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ..............................4190 Crawford County; magistrate court; technology fee............................................................3937 Crawford County; magistrate court; technology fee............................................................3529 Crawford County; probate court; technology fee ................................................................3523 Crawford County; probate court; technology fee ................................................................3527 Dade County; homestead exemption; educational purposes ...............................................3678 Dawson County; board of elections and registration; terms of office .................................3834 Dawson County; homestead exemption; seniors .................................................................4176 Dawson County; homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents; income levels; county and educational purposes ...........................................................4179 Decatur County; board of commissioners; residency requirements ....................................3682 DeKalb County; board of education; membership; boundaries; annexations......................4069 DeKalb County; home rule amendment; DeKalb County Pension Board; cost of living increases...................................................................................................4276 DeKalb County; probate court; technology fee ...................................................................3519 Dodge County; Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact .......................................................................................................................3946 Douglas County; Douglas Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ........................161 40A INDEX Early County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes..................................3882 Echols County; board of education; compensation .............................................................3684 Fulton County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ................................3933 Fulton County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ................................4138 Fulton County; state court; additional judges ......................................................................3890 Gilmer County; county surveyor; appointment ...................................................................3734 Glynn County; board of commissioners; compensation......................................................3578 Glynn County; Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority; membership....................................................................................................................3552 Glynn County; hotel-motel tax ............................................................................................3574 Gordon County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ..............................4226 Greene County; Greene County Public Facilities Authority Act; enact ..............................3998 Gwinnett County; Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; superior court; chief judge; compensation .................................................................................................................3931 Gwinnett County; Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; superior court; judges; compensation .................................................................................................................3929 Gwinnett County; homestead exemption; disabled veterans; public service employees; educational purposes...................................................................................3875 Gwinnett County; homestead exemption; educational purposes .........................................3872 Gwinnett County; Mulberry, City of; municipal court; transition.......................................4240 Gwinnett County; state court; chief judge; compensation...................................................3927 Habersham County; magistrate court; technology fee.........................................................3510 Haralson County; hotel-motel tax........................................................................................3838 Heard County; board of education; compensation...............................................................3869 Henry County; Flint Judicial Circuit; superior court; chief judge; compensation .................................................................................................................4067 Henry County; state court; additional judge; chief judge; compensation............................4064 Jackson County; board of commissioners; vacancies..........................................................4015 Jasper County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ................................4172 Jasper County; hotel-motel tax ............................................................................................4008 Lanier County; Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge...........................506 Lee County; board of education; compensation ..................................................................3836 Long County; board of commissioners; chairperson; powers; county manager..........................................................................................................................3995 Long County; board of education; compensation................................................................3576 Lowndes County; homestead exemption .............................................................................4168 Lowndes County; homestead exemption; educational purposes .........................................4160 Lowndes County; homestead exemption; seniors................................................................4164 Lowndes County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes............................4156 Macon County; board of elections and registration; chief election supervisor .......................................................................................................................3962 Macon County; probate court; technology fee.....................................................................3525 Marion County; Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership....................................................................................................................3706 Mitchell County; board of commissioners; vacancies .........................................................3503 Muscogee County; board of education; vacancies...............................................................3808 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 41A Newton County; Newton County Public Facilities Authority; contracts; funding ...........................................................................................................................4061 Oglethorpe County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................4149 Paulding County; homestead exemption; educational purposes..........................................3624 Peach County; homestead exemption ..................................................................................4258 Pickens County; homestead exemption; seniors; income levels; educational purposes......................................................................................................4194 Pickens County; Pickens County Airport Authority; repeal................................................4018 Polk County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ...................................4211 Polk County; Polk County Water Authority; membership ..................................................3732 Randolph County; Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority; Randolph County Airport Authority; renamed ..............................................................4020 Randolph County; Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority; repeal.........................................................................................................VETOED HB 380 Richmond County; Augusta Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge................................................................................................................164 Richmond County; probate court; technology fee ...............................................................4010 Rockdale County; board of commissioners; membership; terms of office; county manager; referendum ....................................................................VETOED SB 238 Schley County; probate court; technology fee.....................................................................3512 Seminole County; board of education; nonpartisan elections..............................................3858 Spalding County; board of elections; elections director ......................................................3852 Spalding County; homestead exemption; seniors; income levels; educational purposes......................................................................................................3917 Spalding County; state court; reestablishment; additional judge.........................................3988 Taylor County; probate court; technology fee .....................................................................3514 Terrell County; magistrate court; probate court; technology fee.........................................3516 Toombs County; redevelopment powers; referendum.........................................................4082 Troup County; homestead exemption; seniors; income levels; educational purposes .........................................................................................................................4079 Upson County; magistrate court; technology fee.................................................................3521 Walker County; home rule amendment; board of commissioners; meetings ......................4271 Walker County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes...............................3901 Webster County; Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership ..................................................................................................3706 Whitfield County; homestead exemption; educational purposes.........................................3673 Whitfield County; homestead exemption; seniors...............................................................4198 Whitfield County; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ...........................4204 Worth County; board of education; compensation ..............................................................3910 COUNTY MATTERS - HOME RULE AMENDMENTS DeKalb County; DeKalb County Pension Board; cost of living increases..........................4276 Walker County; board of commissioners; meetings............................................................4271 42A INDEX NAMED CITIES Acworth, City of; corporate boundaries...............................................................................3711 Alpharetta, City of; city officers; election ...........................................................................3817 Alpharetta, City of; home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; compensation .................................................................................................................4296 Ashburn, City of; South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact...........................................4043 Atlanta, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ..............................4261 Braselton, Town of; corporate boundaries...........................................................................3686 Braselton, Town of; corporate boundaries...........................................................................3757 Brooklet, City of; home rule amendment; budget ...............................................................4347 Broxton, City of; mayor and councilmembers; compensation ............................................3915 Brunswick, City of; Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority; membership....................................................................................................................3552 Brunswick, City of; homestead exemption..........................................................................3570 Calhoun, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ............................4229 Cartersville, City of; Cartersville-Bartow County Airport Authority; membership....................................................................................................................4233 Cartersville, City of; city council; finance director; municipal court; technology fee................................................................................................................3759 Cartersville, City of; homestead exemption; educational purposes.....................................3658 Cartersville, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents; educational purposes......................................................................................................4222 Cedartown, City of; redevelopment powers; referendum....................................................3501 Cedartown, City of; redevelopment powers; referendum....................................................4142 Cedartown, City of; redevelopment powers; referendum....................................................4185 Centerville, City of; municipal court; technology fee .........................................................3688 Chickamauga, City of; homestead exemption; seniors........................................................3958 Chickamauga, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes.....................3896 Cleveland, City of; municipal court; technology fee ...........................................................3763 Cleveland, City of; new charter; reincorporation ................................................................3765 Cochran, City of; corporate boundaries ...............................................................................3863 Cochran, City of; home rule amendment; Mid-State Energy Authority..............................4315 Cohutta, City of; homestead exemption; seniors .................................................................4219 College Park, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents ..........................3892 Conyers, City of; Conyers Community Improvement Districts Act; enact .........................4029 Conyers, City of; corporate boundaries ...............................................................................3713 Dalton, City of; homestead exemption; educational purposes.............................................3668 Dalton, City of; homestead exemption; seniors...................................................................4201 Dalton, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ...............................4187 Demorest, City of; redevelopment powers; referendum......................................................3908 Donalsonville, City of; mayor and councilmembers; elections; terms of office ..............................................................................................................................3885 Doraville, City of; City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact.......................................................................................................3694 Doraville, City of; mayor and councilmembers; vacancies .................................................3692 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 43A Douglas, City of; South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact ...........................................4043 Dublin, City of; homestead exemption; educational purposes ............................................3653 Dublin, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ...............................4144 Euharlee, City of; hotel-motel tax........................................................................................3878 Fairburn, City of; hotel-motel tax ........................................................................................3741 Fairburn, City of; Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn Act; enact ...............................................................................................................................3744 Fitzgerald, City of; South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact ........................................4043 Flowery Branch, City of; home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; per diem allowances ..........................................................................4341 Greensboro, City of; homestead exemption.........................................................................3644 Hoboken, City of; mayor and councilmembers; compensation...........................................3811 Jackson, City of; home rule amendment; city manager.......................................................4322 Jackson, City of; home rule amendment; city manager; conflicts of interest ......................4301 Kennesaw, City of; corporate boundaries............................................................................3738 LaGrange, City of; home rule amendment; municipal court; judge ....................................4344 Lawrenceville, City of; corporate boundaries; referendum .................................................4087 Lilburn, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents ...................................3921 Loganville, City of; homestead exemption..........................................................................3614 Lyons, City of; redevelopment powers; referendum ...........................................................4085 Monroe, City of; home rule amendment; ordinances; enactment method...........................4350 Monroe, City of; homestead exemption...............................................................................3619 Mulberry, City of; corporate boundaries .............................................................................4242 Mulberry, City of; Gwinnett County; municipal court; transition.......................................4240 Nelson, City of; mayor and councilmembers; vacancies.....................................................3925 Newnan, City of; corporate boundaries ...............................................................................4012 Newnan, City of; homestead exemption..............................................................................3601 Norcross, City of; homestead exemption; seniors ...............................................................4132 Ocilla, City of; South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact...............................................4043 Oglethorpe, City of; public hearings; mayor pro tempore; elections; duties; mayor and councilmembers; vacancies; mayor's or recorder's court; repeal; municipal court; creation ...................................................................................3966 Palmetto, City of; home rule amendment; ordinances; enactment method .........................4329 Peachtree City, City of; homestead exemption; seniors; income levels ..............................3905 Pembroke, City of; mayor and councilmembers; terms of office; elections........................3599 Perry, City of; home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; property disposition .......................................................................................................4312 Perry, City of; home rule amendment; Mid-State Energy Authority...................................4308 Richmond Hill, City of; Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority Act; enact .......................................................................................................................3584 Rincon, City of; community improvement districts; electors; boards; membership....................................................................................................................3549 Savannah, City of; Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless; membership; meetings ...................................................................................................3537 Savannah, City of; Interagency Council on Homelessness for ChathamSavannah; creation .........................................................................................................3541 44A INDEX Savannah, City of; Savannah Music Commission Act; enact..............................................3531 Social Circle, City of; homestead exemption ......................................................................3639 South Fulton, City of; home rule amendment; city manager; department heads ..............................................................................................................................4290 Thomasville, City of; hotel-motel tax..................................................................................4025 Tifton, City of; South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact...............................................4043 Tunnel Hill, City of; homestead exemption; seniors ...........................................................4215 Tybee Island, City of; City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact.......................................................................................................3556 Tybee Island, City of; mayor pro tempore; selection ..........................................................3568 Tyrone, Town of; home rule amendment; city council; quorum .........................................4332 Vidalia, City of; redevelopment powers; referendum..........................................................3912 Walnut Grove, City of; homestead exemption ....................................................................3609 Warner Robins, City of; home rule amendment; Mid-State Energy Authority ........................................................................................................................4285 Washington, City of; home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; compensation .................................................................................................................4319 Waycross, City of; home rule amendment; city council; districts; reapportionment .............................................................................................................4335 Winder, City of; Barrow County Airport Authority; repeal ................................................4266 Woodstock, City of; homestead exemption; seniors............................................................4153 MUNICIPALITIES - HOME RULE AMENDMENTS Alpharetta, City of; mayor and councilmembers; compensation.........................................4296 Brooklet, City of; budget .....................................................................................................4347 Cochran, City of; Mid-State Energy Authority....................................................................4315 Flowery Branch, City of; mayor and councilmembers; per diem allowances .....................4341 Jackson, City of; city manager.............................................................................................4322 Jackson, City of; city manager; conflicts of interest............................................................4301 LaGrange, City of; municipal court; judge ..........................................................................4344 Monroe, City of; ordinances; enactment method.................................................................4350 Palmetto, City of; ordinances; enactment method ...............................................................4329 Perry, City of; mayor and councilmembers; property disposition.......................................4312 Perry, City of; Mid-State Energy Authority ........................................................................4308 South Fulton, City of; city manager; department heads ......................................................4290 Tyrone, Town of; city council; quorum...............................................................................4332 Warner Robins, City of; Mid-State Energy Authority.........................................................4285 Washington, City of; mayor and councilmembers; compensation ......................................4319 Waycross, City of; city council; districts; reapportionment ................................................4335 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 45A INDEX - A - ACWORTH, CITY OF Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................3711 ADOPTION See DOMESTIC RELATIONS AGRICULTURE Agricultural land; possessory interest; nonresident aliens; military installations ......................................................................................................................642 Department of Agriculture; University System of Georgia; Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation; transfer..................................................................................872 Pesticides; liability; failure to warn; limitations ....................................................................387 Water-measuring devices; farm use.......................................................................................244 AIRPORTS See AVIATION ALPHARETTA, CITY OF City officers; election...........................................................................................................3817 Home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; compensation ..................................4296 ANIMALS Domestic animals; transfer; prohibition; locations; exceptions; penalties ............................267 ASHBURN, CITY OF South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact........................................................................4043 ATKINSON COUNTY Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................506 ATLANTA, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4261 46A INDEX ATTORNEY GENERAL Private activity bonds; state charter school facilities.............................................................670 AUGUSTA-RICHMOND COUNTY Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3629 Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................3736 AUTHORITIES Barrow County Airport Authority; repeal............................................................................4266 Brooks County Development Authority; membership ........................................................4027 Cartersville-Bartow County Airport Authority; membership..............................................4233 Chatham Area Transit Authority; membership....................................................................4124 Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless; membership; meetings...........................3537 City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact................................3694 City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact ..........................3556 County development authorities; massively municipalized counties ....................................476 Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact....................................3946 Georgia Education Savings Authority; Department of Revenue; limited disclosures; income verification ......................................................................................135 Georgia Emergency Communications Authority; public safety communications network; 9-1-1 service..........................................................................213 Georgia Environmental Finance Authority; electrical lines; natural gas facilities............................................................................................................................797 Georgia Housing and Finance Authority; bond limit; increase .............................................511 Georgia Student Finance Authority; postsecondary institutions; foster care; independent living program; scholarships; grants ...........................................................449 Georgia Student Finance Authority; tuition grants; children; spouses; public employees; killed; disabled; line of duty; eligibility; amount ..............................785 Georgia Technology Authority; government service delivery; reports ............VETOED SB 46 Georgia Technology Authority; state contracting; foreign countries of concern and related entities; concerned goods; prohibition.............................................294 Greene County Public Facilities Authority Act; enact ........................................................3998 Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority; Randolph County Airport Authority; renamed ...........................................................................................4020 Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority; repeal............................ VETOED HB 380 Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership............................3706 Newton County Public Facilities Authority; contracts; funding..........................................4061 OneGeorgia Authority; Georgia CHIPS and Advanced Technology Commission; creation; Georgia CHIPS and Advanced Technology Consortium; abolishment.............................................................................520 Pickens County Airport Authority; repeal ...........................................................................4018 Polk County Water Authority; membership ........................................................................3732 Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn Act; enact.............................................3744 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 47A Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority Act; enact ...............................................3584 South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact........................................................................4043 AVIATION Landing fields; vertiports; Department of Transportation .....................................................510 Unmanned aircraft systems; ticketed entertainment events; prohibition; exceptions ............................................................................................................................2 - B - BAKER COUNTY Board of commissioners; meetings......................................................................................3802 Probate court; judge; nonpartisan elections .........................................................................3880 BANKING AND FINANCE Financial Institutions Code; modernization and revision ......................................................590 Financial institutions; estate trust directors............................................................................806 Litigation financing; registration; requirements ......................................................................31 Mortgage lenders and brokers; solicitations; prohibitions; Fair Business Practices Act ....................................................................................................................522 BANKS COUNTY Board of commissioners; redistricting .................................................................................3865 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3806 BARROW COUNTY Barrow County Airport Authority; repeal............................................................................4266 BARTOW COUNTY Cartersville-Bartow County Airport Authority; membership..............................................4233 Community improvement districts; creation .......................................................................3819 County surveyor; appointment.............................................................................................3690 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3663 BERRIEN COUNTY Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................506 48A INDEX BRASELTON, TOWN OF Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................3686 Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................3757 BROOKLET, CITY OF Home rule amendment; budget............................................................................................4347 BROOKS COUNTY Brooks County Development Authority; membership ........................................................4027 BROXTON, CITY OF Mayor and councilmembers; compensation ........................................................................3915 BRUNSWICK, CITY OF Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority; membership.................................3552 Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3570 BRYAN COUNTY Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3634 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3605 Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority Act; enact ...............................................3584 State court; chief judge; associate judge..............................................................................3580 BUILDINGS AND HOUSING Manufactured homes; real property status; exceptions..........................................................722 Self-service storage facilities; advertisement requirements; liens; enforcement......................................................................................................................469 BURKE COUNTY Augusta Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................164 BUTTS COUNTY County surveyor; appointment.............................................................................................3840 Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................3971 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4135 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 49A - C - CALHOUN, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4229 CARROLL COUNTY Board of commissioners; compensation ..............................................................................3846 Coroner; compensation ........................................................................................................3844 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3888 State court; additional judge; chief judge ............................................................................3860 State court; technology fee...................................................................................................3813 CARTERSVILLE, CITY OF Cartersville-Bartow County Airport Authority; membership..............................................4233 City council; finance director; municipal court; technology fee .........................................3759 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3658 Homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents; educational purposes..........................4222 CATOOSA COUNTY Board of education; internal auditor ....................................................................................4121 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4075 CEDARTOWN, CITY OF Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................3501 Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................4142 Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................4185 CENTERVILLE, CITY OF Municipal court; technology fee ..........................................................................................3688 CHATHAM COUNTY Chatham Area Transit Authority; membership....................................................................4124 Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless; membership; meetings...........................3537 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3649 Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah; creation ...........................3541 CHEROKEE COUNTY Board of education; internal auditor ....................................................................................4207 50A INDEX Homestead exemption.................................................................................... VETOED HB 846 Homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents; educational purposes..........................4128 Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................3849 CHICKAMAUGA, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................3958 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................3896 CHILDREN See MINORS CIVIL PRACTICE AIDS confidential information; dissemination......................................................................806 County conservators; county guardians; county administrators; ex officio; bonds ................................................................................................................................713 Direct appeals; procedures; immunity; privilege...................................................................772 Dispossessory proceedings; approved process servers ..........................................................626 Economic and noneconomic damages; attorney's fees; court costs; expenses; evidence; seat safety belt usage; premises liability; negligent security; torts; special damages..........................................................................19 Guardians; conservators; adults; appointment; eligible providers.........................................402 Jurisdiction; appeals; Georgia Tax Court; Georgia Tax Tribunal; transfer ...........................644 Liability; failure to warn; pesticides; limitations ...................................................................387 Litigation financing; registration; requirements; seat safety belts; evidence...........................31 Trial proceedings; transcripts; digital recordings; appeals ....................................................151 CLAY COUNTY Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership............................3706 CLAYTON COUNTY Board of commissioners; code of ethics ..............................................................................3974 Homestead exemption; seniors; disabled veterans; disabled residents; spouses of certain public employees..............................................................................4235 CLEVELAND, CITY OF Municipal court; technology fee ..........................................................................................3763 New charter; reincorporation ...............................................................................................3765 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 51A CLINCH COUNTY Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................506 COBB COUNTY Board of commissioners; public hearings............................................................................3815 State court; judges; compensation .......................................................................................3842 COCHRAN, CITY OF Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................3863 Home rule amendment; Mid-State Energy Authority..........................................................4315 COHUTTA, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4219 COLLEGE PARK, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents..............................................................3892 COLQUITT COUNTY Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3855 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................4071 State court; technology fee...................................................................................................3804 COLUMBIA COUNTY Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3943 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3939 COMMERCE AND TRADE Consumer data; dealer data systems; motor vehicle dealers; franchisors; manufacturers; distributors; affiliates ..............................................................................703 Fair Business Practices Act; mortgage lenders and brokers; solicitations; prohibitions ......................................................................................................................522 Fair Business Practices Act; test cheating services................................................................777 HVAC systems; warranties; transfers; product registration requirements; prohibition........................................................................................................................720 Secondary metals recyclers; prohibitions; registration fees; records; reporting; used, detached catalytic converters .................................................................691 Self-service storage facilities; advertisement requirements; liens; enforcement......................................................................................................................469 52A INDEX Unfair or deceptive practices; consumer protections; homeowners; contractors; damages; natural disasters; notice................................................................241 COMMISSIONS AND OTHER AGENCIES See STATE GOVERNMENT CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; maximum acreage............................258 Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; maximum acreage; proposed constitutional amendment ..............................................................................1081 Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; postproduction companies; tax credits......................................................................................................618 Board of Natural Resources; solid waste management; permits; handling; disposal ............................................................................................................................634 Department of Natural Resources; rules and regulations; criminal violations; courtesy fishing licenses; courtesy hunting licenses; shellfish crew licenses......................................................................................................524 Department of Natural Resources; state owned unimproved real estate; eligible counties; multiple grants; authorization...................................... VETOED HB 532 Surcharge; waste ....................................................................................................................691 Vince Dooley Battlefield Trust Fund; battlefield preservation; Department of Natural Resources; grants ........................................................................429 Water-measuring devices; farm use.......................................................................................244 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; maximum acreage..........................1081 CONTRACTS Convenience fees; electronic payments .................................................................................796 Public works construction contracts; requirements; increased dollar value ..........................488 State contracting; Department of Administrative Services; companies owned or operated by foreign adversaries; prohibition; penalties ...................................206 State contracting; foreign countries of concern and related entities; Georgia Technology Authority; concerned goods; prohibition .......................................294 Unfair or deceptive practices; consumer protections; homeowners; contractors; damages; natural disasters; notice................................................................241 CONYERS, CITY OF Conyers Community Improvement Districts Act; enact......................................................4029 Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................3713 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 53A COOK COUNTY Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................506 Magistrate court; technology fee .........................................................................................3508 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3506 CORRECTIONS See PENAL INSTITUTIONS COURTS Bonds and recognizances; required information....................................................................625 County conservators; county guardians; county administrators; ex officio; bonds ................................................................................................................................713 Criminal prosecutions; misconduct; prosecuting attorney; subsequent dismissal; attorney's fees and costs ..................................................................................887 Directly appealable judgments; postjudgment relief; out-of-time remedy; withdrawal; guilty pleas...................................................................................................621 Economic and noneconomic damages; attorney's fees; court costs; expenses; evidence; seat safety belt usage; premises liability; negligent security; torts; special damages .........................................................................................19 Evidence; justification defenses; family violence; dating violence; child abuse; coercion; victim centered programs; victim-offender dialogues; privilege; facilitators ........................................................................................................497 Family violence; dating violence; protective orders; household pet protections........................................................................................................................566 Georgia Tax Court; chief court judge; term; Georgia Tax Tribunal; transfer .............................................................................................................................644 Grandparent visitation rights; amendment; revocation; petitions..........................................556 Guardians; conservators; adults; appointment; eligible providers.........................................402 Immunity; privilege; direct appeals; procedures....................................................................772 Judges; justices; spouses; protection; personally identifiable information............................802 Magistrate courts; probate courts; judges; nonpartisan elections ..........................................780 Peace officers; sheriffs; qualifications; penalties; Giglio lists; notice; policies .............................................................................................................................420 Pretrial proceedings; capital offenses; death penalty; intellectual disabilities; notice ............................................................................................................575 Probate courts; judges; qualifications ....................................................................................623 Probate courts; process service; moneys; distribution; minors; incapacitated persons .......................................................................................................806 Religious freedom; relief .........................................................................................................13 Superior courts; Alapaha Judicial Circuit; additional judge ..................................................506 Superior courts; Augusta Judicial Circuit; additional judge ..................................................164 Superior courts; Douglas Judicial Circuit; additional judge ..................................................161 54A INDEX Superior courts; judges; compensation; county salary supplements; limitations; salary calculation practices; suspension .......................................................389 Supreme Court; Court of Appeals; Georgia State-wide Business Court; Georgia Tax Court; compensation ...................................................................................395 Temporary protective custody; dependency proceedings; child abuse; neglect; pediatric specialty consultations; independent medical evaluations; parental rights ..............................................................................................453 Trial proceedings; transcripts; digital recording system; appeals..........................................151 Zoning decisions; quasi-judicial decisions; appeals ..............................................................476 COWETA COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4190 CRAWFORD COUNTY Magistrate court; technology fee .........................................................................................3937 Magistrate court; technology fee .........................................................................................3529 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3523 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3527 CRIMES AND OFFENSES Controlled substances; Schedule I; dangerous drugs.............................................................200 Controlled substances; Schedules I and II; fentanyl; threshold amounts; penalties; mandatory minimum departures ......................................................................460 Domestic terrorism.................................................................................................................224 Justification defenses; family violence; dating violence; child abuse; coercion; peace officers; oath; violations ........................................................................497 Keeping a place of prostitution; pimping; pandering; minors; penalties...............................697 Law enforcement officer; definition ......................................................................................580 Reckless conduct; neglect; abandonment; independent activities; minors ............................718 Reckless stunt driving; intelligent speed assistance devices; miniature on-road vehicles; road use ....................................................................... VETOED HB 308 Terroristic threats or acts; school operation disruption; aggravated assault; school safety..........................................................................................................99 Unmanned aircraft systems; ticketed entertainment events; prohibition; exceptions ............................................................................................................................2 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE Bonds and recognizances; required information....................................................................625 Criminal prosecutions; misconduct; prosecuting attorney; subsequent dismissal; attorney's fees and costs ..................................................................................887 Direct appeals; procedures; immunity; privilege...................................................................772 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 55A Directly appealable judgments; postjudgment relief; out-of-time remedy; withdrawal; guilty pleas...................................................................................................621 Georgia Bureau of Investigation; cyber enabled offense investigations; subpoena power ...............................................................................................................224 Hearings; evaluations; mental competency ...........................................................................727 Justification defenses; family violence; dating violence; child abuse; coercion; peace officers; oath; violations ........................................................................497 Pretrial proceedings; capital offenses; death penalty; intellectual disabilities; notice ............................................................................................................575 Trial proceedings; transcripts; digital recordings; appeals ....................................................151 - D - DADE COUNTY Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3678 DALTON, CITY OF Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3668 Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4201 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4187 DAWSON COUNTY Board of elections and registration; terms of office.............................................................3834 Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4176 Homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents; income levels; county and educational purposes ...............................................................................................4179 DEBTOR AND CREDITOR See BANKING AND FINANCE DECATUR COUNTY Board of commissioners; residency requirements ...............................................................3682 DEFENSE See MILITARY, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, AND VETERANS AFFAIRS DEKALB COUNTY Board of education; membership; boundaries; annexations ................................................4069 56A INDEX Home rule amendment; DeKalb County Pension Board; cost of living increases .........................................................................................................................4276 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3519 DEMOREST, CITY OF Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................3908 DISABLED PERSONS Disabled veterans; free license plates; free revalidation decals.............................................559 Minimum wage; individuals with disabilities........................................................................203 DISASTERS See MILITARY, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, AND VETERANS AFFAIRS DOCTORS See MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS DODGE COUNTY Dodge County Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact....................................3946 DOMESTIC RELATIONS Birth certificates; adoption; legitimation; paternity determination........................................551 County conservators; county guardians; county administrators; ex officio; bonds ................................................................................................................................713 Family violence; dating violence; protective orders; household pet protections........................................................................................................................566 Grandparent visitation rights; amendment; revocation; petitions..........................................556 Guardians; conservators; adults; appointment; eligible providers.........................................402 Parental powers; out of wedlock; children; in vitro fertilization; assisted reproduction; probate courts; moneys; distribution; minors; incapacitated persons .......................................................................................................806 Protective orders; military judges; consent agreements; trial procedures .............................493 Qualified child and dependent care expenses; income tax credit; foster child support organizations; charitable contributions; requirements ...............................537 Temporary protective custody; dependency proceedings; child abuse; neglect; pediatric specialty consultations; independent medical evaluations; parental rights ..............................................................................................453 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 57A DONALSONVILLE, CITY OF Mayor and councilmembers; elections; terms of office.......................................................3885 DORAVILLE, CITY OF City of Doraville Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact................................3694 Mayor and councilmembers; vacancies ...............................................................................3692 DOUGLAS COUNTY Douglas Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................161 DOUGLAS, CITY OF South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact........................................................................4043 DRUGS Controlled substances; Schedule I; dangerous drugs.............................................................200 Controlled substances; Schedules I and II; fentanyl; threshold amounts; penalties; mandatory minimum departures ......................................................................460 DUBLIN, CITY OF Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3653 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4144 - E - EARLY COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................3882 ECHOLS COUNTY Board of education; compensation.......................................................................................3684 EDUCATION Early education programs; employees; comprehensive background checks .........................516 Elementary and secondary; chronic absenteeism; compulsory attendance; exceptions; expulsion; prohibition; Department of Education; reports .............................92 Elementary and secondary; personal electronic devices; use; school and school sponsored events...................................................................................................250 58A INDEX Elementary; dyslexia; Department of Education; informational handbook; instructional materials; Georgia Literacy Coach Coordinating Committee; creation...........................................................................................................74 High Demand Apprenticeship Program; apprenticeship sponsors; contracts; State Board of the Technical College System of Georgia ...............................................143 Interstate Compact for School Psychologists; adoption ..........................................................58 Local charter school petitions; incentive grant programs; State Board of Education; Office of Charter School Compliance; State Charter Schools Commission .......................................................................................................................86 Local school systems; capital outlay funding; maximum authorization level; elementary schools; playground design standards ...........................................................291 Local school systems; equalization grants; millage rates; requirements ...............................698 Local school systems; social security withholdings; benefits; notice....................................505 Postsecondary; adult workforce high school diploma program; Technical College System of Georgia ..............................................................................................144 Postsecondary; Dual Achievement Program; participation requirements; program extension; Georgia Education Savings Authority; Department of Revenue; limited disclosures; income verification......................................................135 Postsecondary; Georgia Student Finance Authority; foster care; independent living program; scholarships; grants ...........................................................449 Postsecondary; needs based financial aid program; eligibility..............................................446 Postsecondary; nonpublic institutions; tuition equalization grants; approved schools..............................................................................................................................149 Postsecondary; physicians; residency or fellowship programs; rural areas; service cancelable loans ...................................................................................................553 Postsecondary; University System of Georgia; reports; funding; foreign countries, entities, or individuals of concern ...................................................................475 Professional Standards Commission; criteria; core curricula; educator preparation programs .......................................................................................................167 Public school employees; postsecondary employees; leaves of absence; bone marrow or organ donations .......................................................................................85 Public student directory information; disclosures; political candidates; confidential voter registration information; solicitations; minors; fraudulent campaign events .............................................................................................877 School safety; alert systems; behavioral health assessments; school mapping data; terroristic threats or acts; student records; disclosure; transfer; qualified student advocacy specialists; regional educational service agencies .................................................................................................................99 Secondary and postsecondary; student athlete protections; biological sex; Riley Gaines Act ................................................................................................................44 Secondary; High-demand Career List; State Workforce Development Board; education funding; Office of Student Achievement; reports ...............................433 Secondary; national standardized tests; advanced placement exams; home study students...................................................................................................................885 Student loan purchase program; veterinarians; State Board of Veterinary Medicine; eligibility; maximum amount; terms ..............................................................447 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 59A Tuition grants; children; spouses; public employees; killed; disabled; line of duty; Georgia Student Finance Authority; amount; eligibility; State Veterinary Education Board; membership; loan purchase agreements ...........................785 United States Department of Education; references; updated ...............................................745 University System of Georgia; Department of Agriculture; Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation; transfer..................................................................................872 ELECTIONS Magistrate courts; probate courts; judges; nonpartisan elections ..........................................780 Proper identification; drivers' licenses; physical format........................................................627 Public student directory information; disclosures; political candidates; confidential voter registration information; solicitations; minors; fraudulent campaign events .............................................................................................877 State Ethics Commission; candidate investigations; timeframe; campaign and personal finance disclosures; political action committees; lobbyists; registration.......................................................................................................749 ELECTRIC MEMBERSHIP CORPORATIONS See PUBLIC UTILITIES EMPLOYMENT See LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS ESTATES See WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES ETHICS State Ethics Commission; candidate investigations; timeframe; campaign and personal finance disclosures; political action committees; lobbyists; registration .......................................................................................................................749 EUHARLEE, CITY OF Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................3878 - F - FAIRBURN, CITY OF Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................3741 Public Facilities Authority of the City of Fairburn Act; enact.............................................3744 60A INDEX FAMILY VIOLENCE See DOMESTIC RELATIONS FARMS See AGRICULTURE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS See BANKING AND FINANCE FIRE PROTECTION AND SAFETY Consumer fireworks; ordinances; facilities housing equines; prohibition.............................687 FIREARMS AND WEAPONS Air guns; hunting; sunset extension.......................................................................................663 FISH AND FISHING See GAME AND FISH FITZGERALD, CITY OF South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact........................................................................4043 FLOWERY BRANCH, CITY OF Home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; per diem allowances .......................4341 FOOD, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS Cottage food operators; labeling requirements; Department of Agriculture; inspections; ordinances; prohibition ................................................................................582 Drug analysis equipment; packaging; adulteration; drug related objects ..............................474 FULTON COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................3933 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4138 State court; additional judges...............................................................................................3890 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 61A - G - GAME AND FISH Courtesy fishing licenses; courtesy hunting licenses; shellfish crew licenses; Department of Natural Resources; rules and regulations; criminal violations........................................................................................524 Hunting, trapping, or fishing licenses; proper identification; drivers' licenses; physical format..................................................................................................627 Hunting; air guns; sunset extension; bow and arrow fishing; catfish ....................................663 Hunting; fluorescent pink outer garments; authorization ......................................................290 GARNISHMENT See BANKING AND FINANCE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Claims Advisory Board; wrongful convictions and incarcerations; compensation claims........................................................................................................887 Committees; powers; investigations; subpoenas; authorization ............................................880 General appropriations; Fiscal Year 2025 - 2026 ....................................................................50 Georgia Laws; digitization and electronic publication ..........................................................150 Official Code of Georgia Annotated; Code Revision Commission; revise, modernize, and correct errors or omissions ...................................................................1029 Official Code of Georgia Annotated; inactive boards, councils, and commissions; removal; executive branch councils; membership; duties ........................332 Supplemental appropriations; Fiscal Year 2024 - 2025...........................................................50 GIFT CARDS AND GIFT CERTIFICATES See BANKING AND FINANCE GILMER COUNTY County surveyor; appointment.............................................................................................3734 GLYNN COUNTY Board of commissioners; compensation ..............................................................................3578 Brunswick and Glynn County Development Authority; membership.................................3552 Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................3574 GORDON COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4226 62A INDEX GREENE COUNTY Greene County Public Facilities Authority Act; enact ........................................................3998 GREENSBORO, CITY OF Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3644 GUNS See FIREARMS AND WEAPONS GWINNETT COUNTY Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; superior court; chief judge; compensation ................................3931 Gwinnett Judicial Circuit; superior court; judges; compensation........................................3929 Homestead exemption; disabled veterans; public service employees; educational purposes......................................................................................................3875 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3872 Mulberry, City of; municipal court; transition.....................................................................4240 State court; chief judge; compensation ................................................................................3927 - H - HABERSHAM COUNTY Magistrate court; technology fee .........................................................................................3510 HARALSON COUNTY Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................3838 HEALTH Ambulance services; emergency organ transport vehicles; licensing; exemptions; Department of Public Health; regulations ...................................................286 Behavioral Health Reform and Innovation Commission; membership; appointments; subcommittees..........................................................................................764 Birth certificates; adoption; legitimation; paternity determination........................................551 Birth certificates; in vitro fertilization; assisted reproduction ...............................................806 Controlled substances; Schedule I; dangerous drugs.............................................................200 COVID-19 testing; long-term care facilities; repeal; hospitals; discharged patients; flu vaccinations..................................................................................................688 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 63A Drug abuse treatment and education programs; narcotic treatment programs; community living arrangements; adult residential mental health programs; licensing and oversight; Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities ...........................................................................177 In vitro fertilization; individual rights....................................................................................169 Individualized investigational treatments; eligibility; patient rights; limited liability .............................................................................................................................455 Insurance; orthotic devices; prosthetic devices; coverage .....................................................548 Insurance; programs; prior authorization; requirements; coverage; PANS; PANDAS..........................................................................................................................773 Insurance; required coverage; iatrogenic infertility...............................................................170 Medicaid; continuous glucose monitors; gestational diabetes...............................................641 Medical assistance recipients; Department of Community Health; inquiries; third-party payers; prior authorization .............................................................................770 Optometrists; sales and dispensing; pharmaceutical agents; conditions................................588 Physicians; residency or fellowship programs; rural areas; service cancelable loans ...............................................................................................................553 Private review agents; certification; health care providers; scheduled communications; medical necessity determinations; programs; prior authorization; requirements .............................................................................................783 Regional Perinatal Center Advisory Committee; creation; Department of Public Health; Maternal Mortality Review Committee; records .....................................172 Teledentistry; regulation; Georgia Board of Dentistry; insurance coverage .........................260 HEARD COUNTY Board of education; compensation.......................................................................................3869 HENRY COUNTY Flint Judicial Circuit; superior court; chief judge; compensation........................................4067 State court; additional judge; chief judge; compensation ....................................................4064 HIGHWAYS, BRIDGES, AND FERRIES Commercial vehicles; weight limitations; allowable variance ..............................................512 Dedication of several portions of state highway system to honor certain persons .............................................................................................................................896 Dedication of several portions of state highway system to honor certain persons .............................................................................................................................983 Dedication of several portions of state highway system to honor certain persons ...........................................................................................................................1006 Dedication of several portions of state highway system to honor certain persons ...........................................................................................................................1022 64A INDEX Department of Transportation; public hearings; condominium associations; property owners' associations; common property; towing and recovery program; rights of way; restoration..................................................................................683 Private roads; military bases and installations; federal funding; agreements ........................530 HOBOKEN, CITY OF Mayor and councilmembers; compensation ........................................................................3811 HOLIDAYS AND OBSERVANCES National Sugarcane Syrup Day; designation .........................................................................206 HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS See REVENUE AND TAXATION HOSPITALS AND OTHER HEALTH CARE FACILITIES Long-term care facilities; COVID-19 testing; repeal; hospitals; discharged patients; flu vaccinations..................................................................................................688 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES See GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSING See BUILDINGS AND HOUSING - I - INSURANCE Department of Insurance; foreign insurers; deposits; branch licensees; fees; applications; publications.................................................................................................652 Group life insurance; service members; coverage; prohibitions............................................253 Health insurance; coverage; individualized investigational treatments.................................455 Health insurance; medical assistance recipients; third-party payers; prior authorization; Department of Community Health; inquiries ...........................................770 Health insurance; orthotic devices; prosthetic devices; coverage..........................................548 Health insurance; programs; prior authorization; requirements; coverage; PANS; PANDAS .............................................................................................................773 Health insurance; required coverage; iatrogenic infertility ...................................................170 Lines of insurance; reinsurance; expansion; limited purpose subsidiaries; captive insurance companies............................................................................................633 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 65A Motor vehicles; minimum coverage; driving under the influence; convictions .......................................................................................................................725 Newly incorporated municipalities; transition; county and municipal corporation taxes; life insurance ......................................................................................732 Private review agents; certification; health care providers; scheduled communications; medical necessity determinations; programs; prior authorization; requirements .............................................................................................783 Property insurance; residential; contracting; assignment of benefits; natural disasters; prohibition........................................................................................................241 Property insurance; residential; notice; nonrenewals ............................................................690 State health plans; reimbursement; drugs; self-administration..............................................800 Teledentistry; coverage..........................................................................................................260 INTERSTATE COMPACTS Interstate Compact for School Psychologists; adoption ..........................................................58 - J - JACKSON COUNTY Board of commissioners; vacancies.....................................................................................4015 JACKSON, CITY OF Home rule amendment; city manager ..................................................................................4322 Home rule amendment; city manager; conflicts of interest .................................................4301 JAILS See PENAL INSTITUTIONS JASPER COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4172 Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................4008 JUDGES See COURTS - K - KENNESAW, CITY OF Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................3738 66A INDEX - L - LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Minimum wage; individuals with disabilities........................................................................203 State Board of Workers' Compensation; eligible peace officers; notice; Georgia State Indemnification Fund; temporary disability compensation program.....................................................................................................211 State Workforce Development Board; High-demand Career List; data-driven methodology; criteria....................................................................................433 Unemployment benefits; decisions; determinations; issue dates; notices; Department of Labor........................................................................................................747 LAGRANGE, CITY OF Home rule amendment; municipal court; judge...................................................................4344 LANDLORD AND TENANT Dispossessory proceedings; approved process servers ..........................................................626 Residential rental properties; in-state staff; property managers; information; disclosure; code enforcement officers; real estate brokers and salespersons; licensing; exemptions ................................................................................882 LANIER COUNTY Alapaha Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................506 LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND AGENCIES Commercial vehicles; weight limitations; allowable variance ..............................................512 Eligible peace officers; notice; State Board of Workers' Compensation; Georgia State Indemnification Fund; temporary disability compensation program.....................................................................................................211 Equipment; drivers' licenses; verification; electronic format ................................................627 Georgia Bureau of Investigation; cyber enabled offense investigations; subpoena power ...............................................................................................................224 Georgia Crime Information Center; restricted information; access; Department of Human Services ............................................................... VETOED HB 433 Georgia Public Safety Training Center; at-risk adult training course; Alzheimer's disease and dementia ...................................................................................805 Law enforcement officer; definition ......................................................................................580 Oath; violations; justification defenses; family violence; dating violence; child abuse; coercion........................................................................................................497 Peace officers; sheriffs; qualifications; Giglio lists; notice; policies.....................................420 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 67A Terroristic threats or acts; school operation disruption; aggravated assault; school safety.......................................................................................................................99 LAWRENCEVILLE, CITY OF Corporate boundaries; referendum ......................................................................................4087 LEE COUNTY Board of education; compensation.......................................................................................3836 LENDING See BANKING AND FINANCE LIFE INSURANCE See INSURANCE LILBURN, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors; disabled residents..............................................................3921 LOCAL GOVERNMENT Ad valorem tax; counties, municipalities, and school systems; optional temporary tax relief; nationally declared disaster areas; severely damaged or destroyed timber property ............................................................................231 Ad valorem tax; state-wide homestead exemption; opt-out notices; estimated roll-back rates; local and special district sales and use taxes; construction materials; capital outlay projects.....................................................................4 Boards of trustees; public libraries; community service boards; teleconference meetings...................................................................................................670 Code enforcement officers; property managers; information; disclosure..............................882 Counties and municipal corporations; annexation; arbitrator selection; county development authorities; massively municipalized counties; zoning decisions; quasi-judicial decisions; appeals .........................................................476 Elected officials; local governing authorities; bail bond business; limitations ............................................................................................................................1 Enterprise zones; retailers; fees; revenue bonds ....................................................................660 Government services; newly incorporated municipalities; special districts; transition; county and municipal corporation taxes; life insurance; fees; transfer.....................................................................................................................732 Magistrate courts; probate courts; judges; nonpartisan elections ..........................................780 Municipalities; real property; conveyances; independent school systems; conditions .........................................................................................................................766 68A INDEX Ordinances; consumer fireworks; facilities housing equines; prohibition.............................687 Ordinances; cottage food operators; prohibition....................................................................582 Ordinances; video surveillance; gas stations; service delivery strategies; reports; review .................................................................................................................667 Public works construction contracts; requirements; increased dollar value ..........................488 Religious freedom; protections ................................................................................................13 Solid waste management; permits; handling; disposal ..........................................................634 Superior courts; judges; county salary supplements; limitations; salary calculation practices; suspension .....................................................................................389 LOGANVILLE, CITY OF Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3614 LONG COUNTY Board of commissioners; chairperson; powers; county manager ........................................3995 Board of education; compensation.......................................................................................3576 LOWNDES COUNTY Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................4168 Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................4160 Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4164 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4156 LYONS, CITY OF Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................4085 - M - MACON COUNTY Board of elections and registration; chief election supervisor.............................................3962 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3525 MARION COUNTY Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership............................3706 MARRIAGE See DOMESTIC RELATIONS GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 69A MARTA See TRANSPORTATION MASS TRANSIT See TRANSPORTATION MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS Controlled substances; Schedule I; dangerous drugs.............................................................200 Dentists; dental hygienists; teledentistry; regulation; Georgia Board of Dentistry; insurance coverage..........................................................................................260 Dentists; teachers' or instructors' licenses; requirements; Georgia Board of Dentistry...........................................................................................................................305 Optometrists; sales and dispensing; pharmaceutical agents; conditions................................588 Physicians; residency or fellowship programs; rural areas; service cancelable loans ...............................................................................................................553 Physicians; surgeons; in vitro fertilization; assisted reproduction; written authorization; civil liability..............................................................................................806 Preceptorship rotation; income tax; tax credits; eligibility; aggregate annual limit; sunset extension..........................................................................................158 MEDICINE See DRUGS; HEALTH; PHARMACY MENTAL HEALTH See HEALTH METROPOLITAN ATLANTA RAPID TRANSIT AUTHORITY See TRANSPORTATION MILITARY, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, AND VETERANS AFFAIRS Disabled veterans; free license plates; free revalidation decals.............................................559 Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency; director; public safety communications network; 9-1-1 service......................................213 Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency; school mapping data; alert systems; behavioral threat assessments; alert systems; school safety........................................................................................................99 Nationally declared disaster areas; severely damaged or destroyed timber property; ad valorem tax; counties, municipalities, and school systems; optional temporary tax relief............................................................................................231 70A INDEX Private roads; military bases and installations; federal funding; agreements ........................530 Protective orders; consent agreements; trial procedures; military judges .............................493 Retirement benefits; military service; income tax; exemptions.............................................531 Service members; group life insurance; coverage; prohibitions............................................253 Veterans cemeteries; burial; eligibility; Department of Veterans Service; burial services fees ...........................................................................................................528 MINORS Grandparent visitation rights; amendment; revocation; petitions..........................................556 Keeping a place of prostitution; pimping; pandering; penalties ............................................697 Neglect; abandonment; reckless conduct; independent activities..........................................718 Qualified child and dependent care expenses; income tax credit; foster child support organizations; charitable contributions; requirements ...............................537 Temporary protective custody; dependency proceedings; child abuse; neglect; pediatric specialty consultations; independent medical evaluations; parental rights ..............................................................................................453 Terroristic threats or acts; school operation disruption; aggravated assault; school safety; school records; disclosure...........................................................................99 MITCHELL COUNTY Board of commissioners; vacancies.....................................................................................3503 MONROE, CITY OF Home rule amendment; ordinances; enactment method......................................................4350 Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3619 MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC Ambulance services; emergency organ transport vehicles; licensing; exemptions; Department of Public Health; regulations ...................................................286 Commercial motor vehicles; federal regulations; conformity ...............................................220 Commercial vehicles; weight limitations; allowable variance ..............................................512 Department of Public Safety; Motor Carrier Compliance Division; Commercial Vehicle Enforcement; renamed...................................................................221 Drivers' licenses; display; electronic format; physical format; title fee; for- hire charter buses or motor coaches; special modified rental vehicles ............................627 Evidence; seat safety belt usage...............................................................................................19 Insurance; minimum coverage; driving under the influence; convictions.............................725 Miniature on-road vehicles; registration; license plates; road use; reckless stunt driving; intelligent speed assistance devices ..................... VETOED HB 308 Motor fuel and road tax; exempt special fuel; Department of Agriculture; electric vehicles; charging stations; effective date; extension .........................................563 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 71A Motor vehicle dealers; consumer data; dealer data systems; franchisors; manufacturers; distributors; affiliates ..............................................................................703 Ride share network services; liability; limitations.................................................................630 Special license plates .............................................................................................................779 Special license plates; disabled veterans; free license plates; free revalidation decals ...........................................................................................................559 State Board of Registration of Used Motor Vehicle Dealers and Used Motor Vehicle Parts Dealers; membership; divisions; removal; dealers; licenses; criteria ..................................................................................................313 Temporary operating permits; revalidation decals; dealers; Department of Motor Vehicles; issuance system; immobilization devices .............................................672 MULBERRY, CITY OF Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................4242 Municipal court; Gwinnett County; transition.....................................................................4240 MUSCOGEE COUNTY Board of education; vacancies .............................................................................................3808 - N - NATURAL RESOURCES See CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES NELSON, CITY OF Mayor and councilmembers; vacancies ...............................................................................3925 NEWNAN, CITY OF Corporate boundaries ...........................................................................................................4012 Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3601 NEWTON COUNTY Newton County Public Facilities Authority; contracts; funding..........................................4061 NORCROSS, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4132 72A INDEX - O OCILLA, CITY OF South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact........................................................................4043 OGLETHORPE COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4149 OGLETHORPE, CITY OF Public hearings; mayor pro tempore; elections; duties; mayor and councilmembers; vacancies; mayor's or recorder's court; repeal; municipal court; creation ...............................................................................................3966 - P - PALMETTO, CITY OF Home rule amendment; ordinances; enactment method......................................................4329 PARKS See CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES PAULDING COUNTY Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3624 PEACE OFFICERS See LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND AGENCIES PEACH COUNTY Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................4258 PEACHTREE CITY, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors; income levels ....................................................................3905 PEMBROKE, CITY OF Mayor and councilmembers; terms of office; elections.......................................................3599 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 73A PENAL INSTITUTIONS Department of Corrections; post-release documentation; employment assistance..........................................................................................................................875 Department of Corrections; state inmates; sex reassignment surgeries; hormone replacement therapies; cosmetic procedures; prohibition.................................229 PERRY, CITY OF Home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; property disposition ........................4312 Home rule amendment; Mid-State Energy Authority..........................................................4308 PHARMACY Controlled substances; Schedule I; dangerous drugs.............................................................200 State health plans; reimbursement; drugs; self-administration..............................................800 PICKENS COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; income levels; educational purposes ................................4194 Pickens County Airport Authority; repeal ...........................................................................4018 PISTOLS See FIREARMS AND WEAPONS POLICE See LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND AGENCIES POLK COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4211 Polk County Water Authority; membership ........................................................................3732 POLLUTION See CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES PORTS See WATERS, PORTS, AND WATERCRAFT PRISONS See PENAL INSTITUTIONS 74A INDEX PROFESSIONS AND BUSINESSES Certified public accountants; certification; education; experience........................................296 Dentists; teachers' or instructors' licenses; requirements; Georgia Board of Dentistry...........................................................................................................................305 Funeral services; organic human reduction; authorization; facilities; licenses; disposition; remains; State Board of Funeral Service .......................................269 Georgia Composite Board of Professional Counselors, Social Workers, and Marriage and Family Therapists; separate standards committees; repeal ................................................................................................................................307 Optometrists; sales and dispensing; pharmaceutical agents; conditions................................588 Professional licensing boards; division director; licenses; issuance; renewal; reinstatement; board members; removal ...........................................................307 Real estate brokers and salespersons; licensing; exemptions ................................................882 Residential and commercial general contractors; licensing; contracts; State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors; membership; terms...........................................................................................................324 Secretary of State; professional licensing boards; continuing education tracking solution; State Construction Industry Licensing Board; low voltage contractors; restrictions; professional engineers; experience and examination requirements.......................................................................359 State Board of Registration of Used Motor Vehicle Dealers and Used Motor Vehicle Parts Dealers; membership; divisions; removal; dealers; licenses; criteria ..................................................................................................313 State Veterinary Education Board; membership; veterinarians; shelter medicine; nonprofit pet sterilization services; loan purchase agreements .......................................................................................................................785 Veterinarians; veterinary technicians; telemedicine, teletriage, and teleadvice; foreign college graduates; requirements; licenses .........................................569 PROPERTY Agricultural land; possessory interest; nonresident aliens; military installations ......................................................................................................................642 Condominium associations; property owners' associations; common property; Department of Transportation; public hearings; towing and recovery program; rights of way; restoration............................................................683 Dispossessory proceedings; approved process servers ..........................................................626 Manufactured homes; real property status; exceptions..........................................................722 Residential rental properties; in-state staff; property managers; information; disclosure; code enforcement officers; real estate brokers and salespersons; licensing; exemptions...................................................882 Trustees; trust directors; nonvested property interests; petitions; institutional gifts; funds ...................................................................................................806 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 75A PROPERTY TAXES See REVENUE AND TAXATION PUBLIC ASSISTANCE See SOCIAL SERVICES PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES Elected officials; local governing authorities; bail bond business; limitations ............................................................................................................................1 Indemnification awards; public school teachers; public school employees ..........................211 Public safety officers; line of duty; death or disability; COVID-19; Georgia State Indemnification Fund; annuities; Department of Administrative Services ...................................................................................................699 State health plans; high deductible plans; health savings accounts; contributions ....................................................................................................................661 Superior court judges; Georgia Judicial Retirement System; retirement age; calculation of benefits ..............................................................................................646 Supreme Court; Court of Appeals; Georgia State-wide Business Court; Georgia Tax Court; compensation ...................................................................................395 PUBLIC PROPERTY Municipalities; real property; conveyances; independent school systems; conditions .........................................................................................................................766 State owned property; nonexclusive easements.....................................................................936 State owned unimproved real estate; eligible counties; multiple grants; authorization ............................................................................................ VETOED HB 532 State property conveyances....................................................................................................911 Vince Dooley Battlefield Trust Fund; battlefield preservation; Department of Natural Resources; grants............................................................................................429 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION See TRANSPORTATION PUBLIC UTILITIES Electric membership corporations; gas affiliates; disclosure requirements...........................768 State owned property; nonexclusive easements.....................................................................936 76A INDEX - Q - - R - RANDOLPH COUNTY Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority; Randolph County Airport Authority; renamed ...........................................................................................4020 Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority; repeal............................ VETOED HB 380 RETIREMENT AND PENSIONS Georgia Judicial Retirement System; superior court judges; retirement age; calculation of benefits ..............................................................................................646 Local school systems; social security withholdings; benefits; notice....................................505 Public retirement systems; Employees' Retirement System of Georgia; Georgia Firefighters' Pension Fund; alternative investment limits..................................210 Retirement benefits; military service; income tax; exemptions.............................................531 REVENUE AND TAXATION Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; maximum acreage............................258 Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; maximum acreage; proposed constitutional amendment ..............................................................................1081 Ad valorem tax; bona fide conservation use property; postproduction companies; tax credits......................................................................................................618 Ad valorem tax; counties, municipalities, and school systems; optional temporary tax relief; nationally declared disaster areas; severely damaged or destroyed timber property ............................................................................231 Ad valorem tax; miniature on-road vehicles.................................................. VETOED HB 308 Ad valorem tax; motor vehicles; passive entities ..................................................................672 Ad valorem tax; state-wide homestead exemption; opt-out notices; estimated roll-back rates; local and special district sales and use taxes; construction materials; capital outlay projects ....................................................4 Ad valorem tax; title fee; for-hire charter buses or motor coaches; special modified rental vehicles ...................................................................................................627 Annual grants; state owned unimproved real estate; multiple grants; authorization ............................................................................................ VETOED HB 532 Department of Revenue; appeals; Georgia Tax Court; Georgia Tax Tribunal; transfer .............................................................................................................644 Hotel-motel tax; expenditures; air service product expansion...............................................510 Income tax; assessments; refunds; appeals; protests; preferential assessments; historic properties; filing extensions ..........................................................738 Income tax; deductions; catastrophe savings accounts..........................................................664 Income tax; exemptions; retirement benefits; military service; tax credits; qualified law enforcement foundations; sunset extension ...............................................531 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 77A Income tax; individual income tax rate; reduction ..................................................................16 Income tax; Internal Revenue Code; annual update ............................................................1026 Income tax; tax credit; 2023 and 2024 individual tax filers; one-time rebate...................................................................................................................17 Income tax; tax credits; foster child support organizations; charitable contributions; qualified child and dependent care expenses; requirements.....................................................................................................................537 Income tax; tax credits; preceptorship rotations; eligibility; aggregate annual limit; sunset extension..........................................................................................158 Income tax; tax credits; qualified production activities; certification process; fees; Department of Economic Development; appeal costs ..............................468 Income tax; tax credits; rehabilitation of historic structures..................................................643 Intangible recording tax; long-term notes; duration ..............................................................256 Sales and use tax; exemptions; concrete mixers; extend sunset extension ............................266 Sales and use tax; motor fuel and road tax; exempt special fuel; electric vehicles; charging stations ...............................................................................................563 RICHMOND COUNTY Augusta Judicial Circuit; superior court; additional judge ....................................................164 Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................4010 RICHMOND HILL, CITY OF Richmond Hill-Bryan County Airport Authority Act; enact ...............................................3584 RINCON, CITY OF Community improvement districts; electors; boards; membership .....................................3549 RIVERS See WATERS, PORTS, AND WATERCRAFT ROADS See HIGHWAYS, BRIDGES, AND FERRIES ROCKDALE COUNTY Board of commissioners; membership; terms of office; county manager; referendum ................................................................................................VETOED SB 238 78A INDEX - S SAVANNAH, CITY OF Chatham-Savannah Authority for the Homeless; membership; meetings...........................3537 Interagency Council on Homelessness for Chatham-Savannah; creation ...........................3541 Savannah Music Commission Act; enact ............................................................................3531 SCHLEY COUNTY Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3512 SCHOOLS See EDUCATION SEMINOLE COUNTY Board of education; nonpartisan elections...........................................................................3858 SENATE See GENERAL ASSEMBLY SEXUAL OFFENSES See CRIMES AND OFFENSES SOCIAL CIRCLE, CITY OF Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3639 SOCIAL SERVICES Medicaid; continuous glucose monitors; gestational diabetes...............................................641 Medical assistance recipients; Department of Community Health; inquiries; third-party payers; prior authorization.............................................................770 SOUTH FULTON, CITY OF Home rule amendment; city manager; department heads....................................................4290 SPALDING COUNTY Board of elections; elections director ..................................................................................3852 Homestead exemption; seniors; income levels; educational purposes ................................3917 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 79A State court; reestablishment; additional judge .....................................................................3988 STATE GOVERNMENT Administrative Office of the Courts; form; protection; personally identifiable information; judges; justices; spouses ..........................................................802 Attorney General; private activity bonds; state charter school facilities; boards of trustees; public libraries; community service boards; teleconference meetings...................................................................................................670 Behavioral Health Reform and Innovation Commission; membership; appointments; subcommittees..........................................................................................764 Board of Community Health; state health plans; high deductible plans; health savings accounts; contributions.............................................................................661 Board of Natural Resources; solid waste management; permits; handling; disposal ............................................................................................................................634 Code Revision Commission; Georgia Laws; digitization and electronic publication........................................................................................................................150 Dedication of building to honor Georgia Forestry Commissioner John W. Mixon .............................................................................................................................1004 Department of Administrative Services; Georgia State Indemnification Fund; annuities; public safety officers; line of duty; death or disability; COVID-19.......................................................................................................699 Department of Administrative Services; state contracting; companies owned or operated by foreign adversaries; prohibition; penalties ...................................206 Department of Agriculture; cottage food operators; labeling requirements; inspections........................................................................................................................582 Department of Agriculture; electric vehicles; charging stations; effective date; extension .................................................................................................................563 Department of Agriculture; University System of Georgia; Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation; transfer; Georgia Rural Development Council ......................................................................................................872 Department of Banking and Finance; litigation financing; registration; requirements.......................................................................................................................31 Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities; conviction data; prospective employment .......................................................................727 Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities; licensing and oversight; drug abuse treatment and education programs; narcotic treatment programs; community living arrangements; adult residential mental health programs .................................................177 Department of Community Health; inquiries; third-party payers; prior authorization ....................................................................................................................770 Department of Community Health; Medicaid; continuous glucose monitors; gestational diabetes..........................................................................................641 Department of Corrections; post-release documentation; employment assistance..........................................................................................................................875 80A INDEX Department of Corrections; state inmates; sex reassignment surgeries; hormone replacement therapies; cosmetic procedures; prohibition.................................229 Department of Early Care and Learning; personal information; protection and collection ...................................................................................................................806 Department of Economic Development; qualified production activities; certification process; fees; appeal costs ...........................................................................468 Department of Education; dyslexia; informational handbook; instructional materials; Georgia Literacy Coach Coordinating Committee; creation ............................74 Department of Education; reports; elementary and secondary education; chronic absenteeism; compulsory attendance; exceptions; expulsion; prohibition..........................................................................................................................92 Department of Education; State Board of Education; Office of Charter School Compliance; State Charter Schools Commission; local charter school petitions; incentive grant programs ............................................................86 Department of Human Services; restricted information; access; Georgia Crime Information Center........................................................................ VETOED HB 433 Department of Insurance; foreign insurers; deposits; branch licensees; fees; applications; publications ........................................................................................652 Department of Insurance; state health plans; reimbursement; drugs; selfadministration ..................................................................................................................800 Department of Labor; unemployment benefits; decisions; determinations; issue dates; notices...........................................................................................................747 Department of Motor Vehicles; temporary operating permits; revalidation decals; dealers; issuance system; immobilization devices; State Board of Registration of Used Motor Vehicle Dealers and Used Motor Vehicle Parts Dealers...................................................................................672 Department of Natural Resources; rules and regulations; criminal violations; courtesy fishing licenses; courtesy hunting licenses; shellfish crew licenses......................................................................................................524 Department of Natural Resources; state owned unimproved real estate; eligible counties; multiple grants; authorization...................................... VETOED HB 532 Department of Natural Resources; Vince Dooley Battlefield Trust Fund; battlefield preservation; grants.........................................................................................429 Department of Public Health; ambulance services; emergency organ transport vehicles; licensing; regulations; exemptions ....................................................286 Department of Public Health; Regional Perinatal Center Advisory Committee; creation; composition; Maternal Mortality Review Committee; records..........................................................................................................172 Department of Public Safety; Motor Carrier Compliance Division; Commercial Vehicle Enforcement; renamed...................................................................221 Department of Revenue; appeals; Georgia Tax Court; Georgia Tax Tribunal; transfer .............................................................................................................644 Department of Revenue; Georgia Education Savings Authority; limited disclosures; income verification ......................................................................................135 Department of Transportation; landing fields; vertiports ......................................................510 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 81A Department of Transportation; private roads; military bases and installations; federal funding; agreements .......................................................................530 Department of Transportation; public hearings; condominium associations; property owners' associations; common property; towing and recovery program; rights of way; restoration..................................................................................683 Department of Veterans Service; veterans cemeteries; burial services fees..........................528 Georgia Board of Dentistry; teachers' or instructors' licenses; dentists; requirements.....................................................................................................................305 Georgia Board of Dentistry; teledentistry; regulation; insurance coverage...........................260 Georgia Bureau of Investigation; cyber enabled offense investigations; subpoena power ...............................................................................................................224 Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency; director; Georgia Emergency Communications Authority; public safety communications network; 9-1-1 service ....................................................213 Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency; school mapping data; alert systems; terroristic threats or acts; student records; disclosure; school safety ....................................................................................................99 Georgia Environmental Finance Authority; electrical lines; natural gas facilities............................................................................................................................797 Georgia Housing and Finance Authority; bond limit; increase .............................................511 Georgia Lottery Corporation; bona fide coin operated amusement machines; Georgia Administrative Procedure Act ..........................................................255 Georgia Public Safety Training Center; at-risk adult training course; Alzheimer's disease and dementia ...................................................................................805 Georgia Technology Authority; state contracting; foreign countries of concern and related entities; concerned goods; prohibition.............................................294 Office of State Administrative Hearings; Wrongful Conviction and Incarceration Compensation Trust Fund; funding; eligibility; compensation claims; award amounts .............................................................................887 Official Code of Georgia Annotated; inactive boards, councils, and commissions; removal; executive branch councils; membership; duties ........................332 OneGeorgia Authority; CHIPS and Advanced Technology Commission; creation; Georgia CHIPS and Advanced Technology Consortium; abolishment ......................................................................................................................520 Original 33 Memorial Act; enact ...........................................................................................205 Professional Standards Commission; criteria; core curricula; educator preparation programs .......................................................................................................167 Public records; private custodians; open records requests.....................................................689 Public works construction contracts; requirements; increased dollar value ..........................488 Religious freedom; protections ................................................................................................13 Secretary of State; professional licensing boards; continuing education tracking solution; State Construction Industry Licensing Board; low voltage contractors; restrictions; professional engineers; experience and examination requirements.......................................................................359 State agencies; Georgia Technology Authority; government service delivery; reports ..........................................................................................VETOED SB 46 82A INDEX State Board of Funeral Service; organic human reduction; authorization; facilities; licenses; disposition; remains...........................................................................269 State Board of Registration of Used Motor Vehicle Dealers and Used Motor Vehicle Parts Dealers; membership; divisions; removal; dealers; licenses; criteria ..................................................................................................313 State Board of the Technical College System of Georgia; High Demand Apprenticeship Program; apprenticeship sponsors; contracts .........................................143 State Board of Veterinary Medicine; student loan purchase program; eligibility; maximum amount; terms................................................................................447 State Board of Veterinary Medicine; veterinarians; veterinary technicians; telemedicine, teletriage, and teleadvice; foreign college graduates; requirements; licenses......................................................................................................569 State Ethics Commission; candidate investigations; timeframe; campaign and personal finance disclosures; political action committees; lobbyists; registration.......................................................................................................749 State Forestry Commission; certification; audits; nationally declared disaster areas; severely damaged or destroyed timber property; ad valorem tax; counties, municipalities, and school systems; optional temporary tax relief............................................................................................231 State Licensing Board for Residential and Commercial General Contractors; membership; terms; residential and commercial general contractors; licensing; contracts..........................................................................324 State owned property; nonexclusive easements.....................................................................936 State property conveyances....................................................................................................911 State symbols; Brunswick stew; cornbread; holidays; National Sugarcane Syrup Day; designation....................................................................................................206 State Workforce Development Board; Office of Student Achievement; High-demand Career List; education funding; reports ....................................................433 Technical College System of Georgia; adult workforce high school diploma program..............................................................................................................144 STATE PATROL See LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND AGENCIES STREAMS See WATERS, PORTS, AND WATERCRAFT - T - TAXATION See REVENUE AND TAXATION GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 83A TAYLOR COUNTY Probate court; technology fee ..............................................................................................3514 TEACHERS See EDUCATION TECHNICAL SCHOOLS See EDUCATION TERRELL COUNTY Magistrate court; probate court; technology fee ..................................................................3516 THOMASVILLE, CITY OF Hotel-motel tax ....................................................................................................................4025 TIFTON, CITY OF South Georgia Energy Authority Act; enact........................................................................4043 TOOMBS COUNTY Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................4082 TORTS Economic and noneconomic damages; attorney's fees; court costs; expenses; evidence; seat safety belt usage; premises liability; negligent security; torts; special damages..........................................................................19 Wrongful death; parents; children; out of wedlock; recovery; rights of inheritance; common law.................................................................................................806 TRANSPORTATION Aviation; landing fields; vertiports; Department of Transportation ......................................510 TROUP COUNTY Homestead exemption; seniors; income levels; educational purposes ................................4079 84A INDEX TUNNEL HILL, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4215 TYBEE ISLAND, CITY OF City of Tybee Island Building and Public Facilities Authority Act; enact ..........................3556 Mayor pro tempore; selection ..............................................................................................3568 TYRONE, TOWN OF Home rule amendment; city council; quorum .....................................................................4332 - U - UNIVERSITIES See EDUCATION UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF GEORGIA Reports; funding; foreign countries, entities, or individuals of concern................................475 UPSON COUNTY Magistrate court; technology fee .........................................................................................3521 - V - VETERANS See MILITARY, EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, AND VETERANS AFFAIRS VETERINARY MEDICINE State Board of Veterinary Medicine; student loan purchase program; eligibility; maximum amount; terms................................................................................447 State Board of Veterinary Medicine; veterinarians; veterinary technicians; telemedicine, teletriage, and teleadvice; foreign college graduates; requirements; licenses......................................................................................................569 Veterinarians; shelter medicine; nonprofit pet sterilization services; loan purchase agreements; State Veterinary Education Board; membership ..........................785 VIDALIA, CITY OF Redevelopment powers; referendum ...................................................................................3912 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 85A VOTING See ELECTIONS - W - WALKER COUNTY Home rule amendment; board of commissioners; meetings................................................4271 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................3901 WALNUT GROVE, CITY OF Homestead exemption..........................................................................................................3609 WARNER ROBINS, CITY OF Home rule amendment; Mid-State Energy Authority..........................................................4285 WASHINGTON, CITY OF Home rule amendment; mayor and councilmembers; compensation ..................................4319 WASTE MANAGEMENT Board of Natural Resources; solid waste management; permits; handling; disposal ............................................................................................................................634 WATER AND WASTEWATER Water-measuring devices; farm use.......................................................................................244 WATERS, PORTS, AND WATERCRAFT Department of Natural Resources; rules and regulations; criminal violations ......................524 WAYCROSS, CITY OF Home rule amendment; city council; districts; reapportionment.........................................4335 WEAPONS See FIREARMS AND WEAPONS 86A INDEX WEBSTER COUNTY Lower Chattahoochee Regional Transportation Authority; membership............................3706 WHITFIELD COUNTY Homestead exemption; educational purposes ......................................................................3673 Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4198 Homestead exemption; seniors; educational purposes ........................................................4204 WILDLIFE See GAME AND FISH WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES Rights of inheritance; support orders; paternity; legitimation; adoption; estate interests; heirship distribution; estate personal representatives; kinship; DNA testing .............................................................................806 WINDER, CITY OF Barrow County Airport Authority; repeal............................................................................4266 WOODSTOCK, CITY OF Homestead exemption; seniors ............................................................................................4153 WORTH COUNTY Board of education; compensation.......................................................................................3910 - X - Y - Z - GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 87A POPULATION OF GEORGIA COUNTIES COUNTY 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 Appling.. . . . 18,444. . . 18,236. . . 17,419. . . 15,744. . 15,565. . 12,726. . 13,246.. . 14,003. . 14,497 Atkinson. . . . . 8,286. . . . 8,375. . . . 7,609. . . . 6,213. . . 6,141. . . 5,879. . . 6,188.. . . 7,362. . . 7,093 Bacon. . . . . . 11,140. . . 11,096. . . 10,103. . . . 9,566. . . 9,379. . . 8,233. . . 8,359.. . . 8,940. . . 8,096 Baker. . . . . . . 2,876. . . . 3,451. . . . 4,074. . . . 3,615. . . 3,808. . . 3,875. . . 4,543.. . . 5,952. . . 7,344 Baldwin. . . . 43,799. . . 45,720. . . 44,700. . . 39,530. . 34,686. . 34,240. . 34,064.. . 29,706. . 24,190 Banks. . . . . . 18,035. . . 18,395. . . 14,422. . . 10,308. . . 8,702. . . 6,833. . . 6,497.. . . 6,935. . . 8,733 Barrow. . . . . 83,505. . . 69,367. . . 46,144. . . 29,721. . 21,354. . 16,859. . 14,485.. . 13,115. . 13,064 Bartow. . . . 108,901. . 100,157. . . 76,019. . . 55,915. . 40,760. . 32,911. . 28,267.. . 27,370. . 25,283 Ben Hill. . . . 17,194. . . 17,634. . . 17,484. . . 16,245. . 16,000. . 13,171. . 13,633.. . 14,879. . 14,523 Berrien. . . . . 18,160. . . 19,286. . . 16,235. . . 14,153. . 13,525. . 11,556. . 12,038.. . 13,966. . 15,370 Bibb. . . . . . 157,346. . 155,547. . 153,887. . 150,137. 150,256. 143,366. 141,249.. 114,079. . 83,783 Bleckley. . . . 12,583. . . 13,063. . . 11,666. . . 10,430. . 10,767. . 10,291. . . 9,642.. . . 9,218. . . 9,655 Brantley. . . . 18,021. . . 18,411. . . 14,629. . . 11,077. . . 8,701. . . 5,940. . . 5,891.. . . 6,387. . . 6,871 Brooks. . . . . 16,301. . . 16,243. . . 16,450. . . 15,398. . 15,255. . 13,743. . 15,292.. . 18,169. . 20,497 Bryan. . . . . . 44,738. . . 30,233. . . 23,417. . . 15,438. . 10,175. . . 6,539. . . 6,226.. . . 5,965. . . 6,288 Bulloch. . . . . 81,099. . . 70,217. . . 55,983. . . 43,125. . 35,785. . 31,585. . 24,263.. . 24,740. . 26,010 Burke. . . . . . 24,596. . . 23,316. . . 22,243. . . 20,579. . 19,349. . 18,255. . 20,596.. . 23,458. . 26,520 Butts. . . . . . . 25,434. . . 23,655. . . 19,552. . . 15,326. . 13,665. . 10,560. . . 8,976.. . . 9,079. . . 9,182 Calhoun. . . . . 5,573. . . . 6,694. . . . 6,320. . . . 5,013. . . 5,717. . . 6,606. . . 7,341.. . . 8,578. . 10,438 Camden. . . . 54,768. . . 50,513. . . 43,664. . . 30,167. . 13,371. . 11,334. . . 9,975.. . . 7,322. . . 5,910 Campbell. . . . . . ***. . . . . . ***. . . . . . ***. . . . . . ***. . . . . ***. . . . . ***.. . . . ***.. . . . ***. . . . *** Candler. . . . . 10,981. . . 10,998. . . . 9,577. . . . 7,744. . . 7,518. . . 6,412. . . 6,672.. . . 8,063. . . 9,103 Carroll. . . . 119,148. . 110,527. . . 87,268. . . 71,422. . 56,346. . 45,404. . 36,451.. . 34,112. . 34,156 Catoosa.. . . . 67,872. . . 63,942. . . 53,282. . . 42,464. . 36,991. . 28,271. . 21,101.. . 15,146. . 12,199 Charlton. . . . 12,518. . . 12,171. . . 10,282. . . . 8,496. . . 7,343. . . 5,680. . . 5,313.. . . 4,821. . . 5,246 Chatham. . . 295,291. . 265,128. 232,347*. . 216,774. 202,226. 187,816. 188,299.. 151,481. 117,970 Chatta- hoochee. . . . . 9,565. . . 11,267. . . 14,882. . . 16,934. . 21,732. . 25,813. . 13,011.. . 12,149. . 15,138 Chattooga. . . 24,965. . . 26,015. . . 25,470. . . 22,242. . 21,856. . 20,541. . 19,954.. . 21,197. . 18,532 Cherokee. . 266,620. . 214,346. . 141,903. . . 90,204. . 51,699. . 31,059. . 23,001.. . 20,750. . 20,126 Clarke. . . . . 128,671. . 116,714. . 101,489. . . 87,594. . 74,498. . 65,177. . 45,363.. . 36,550. . 28,398 Clay. . . . . . . . 2,848. . . . 3,183. . . . 3,357. . . . 3,364. . . 3,553. . . 3,636. . . 4,551.. . . 5,844. . . 7,064 Clayton. . . . 297,595. . 259,424. . 236,517. . 181,436. 150,357. . 98,126. . 46,365.. . 22,872. . 11,655 Clinch. . . . . . . 6,749. . . . 6,798. . . . 6,878. . . . 6,160. . . 6,660. . . 6,405. . . 6,545.. . . 6,007. . . 6,437 Cobb. . . . . . 766,149. . 688,078. . 607,751. . 447,745. 297,718. 196,793. 114,174.. . 61,830. . 38,272 Coffee.. . . . . 43,092. . . 42,356. . . 37,413. . . 29,592. . 26,894. . 22,828. . 21,953.. . 23,962. . 21,541 Colquitt.. . . . 45,898. . . 45,498. . . 42,053. . . 36,645. . 35,376. . 32,298. . 34,048.. . 33,999. . 33,012 Columbia. . 156,010. . 124,053. . . 89,288. . . 66,031. . 40,118. . 22,327. . 13,423.. . . 9,525. . . 9,433 Cook. . . . . . . 17,229. . . 17,212. . . 15,771. . . 13,456. . 13,490. . 12,129. . 11,822.. . 12,201. . 11,919 Coweta. . . . 146,158. . 127,317. . . 89,215. . . 53,853. . 39,268. . 32,310. . 28,893.. . 27,786. . 26,972 Crawford. . . 12,130. . . 12,630. . . 12,495. . . . 8,991. . . 7,684. . . 5,748. . . 5,816.. . . 6,080. . . 7,128 Crisp. . . . . . . 20,128. . . 23,439. . . 21,996. . . 20,011. . 19,489. . 18,087. . 17,768.. . 17,663. . 17,540 88A POPULATION COUNTY 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 Dade. . . . . . . 16,251. . . 16,633. . . 15,154. . . 13,147. . 12,318. . . 9,910. . . 8,666.. . . 7,364. . . 5,894 Dawson.. . . . 26,798. . . 22,330. . . 15,999. . . . 9,429. . . 4,774. . . 3,639. . . 3,590.. . . 3,712. . . 4,479 Decatur. . . . . 29,367. . . 27,842. . . 28,240. . . 25,517. . 25,495. . 22,310. . 25,203.. . 23,620. . 22,234 DeKalb. . . . 764,382. . 691,893. . 666,072. . 546,171. 483,024. 415,387. 256,782.. 136,395. . 86,942 Dodge. . . . . . 19,925. . . 21,796. . . 19,171. . . 17,607. . 16,955. . 15,658. . 16,483.. . 17,865. . 21,022 Dooly. . . . . . 11,208. . . 14,918. . . 11,525. . . . 9,901. . 10,826. . 10,404. . 11,474.. . 14,159. . 16,886 Dougherty.. . 85,790. . . 94,565. . . 96,065. . . 96,321. 100,710. . 89,639. . 75,680.. . 43,617. . 28,565 Douglas. . . 144,237. . 132,403. . . 92,174. . . 71,120. . 54,573. . 28,659. . 16,741.. . 12,173. . 10,053 Early. . . . . . . 10,854. . . 11,008. . . 12,354. . . 11,854. . 13,158. . 12,682. . 13,151.. . 17,413. . 18,679 Echols.. . . . . . 3,697. . . . 4,034. . . . 3,754. . . . 2,334. . . 2,297. . . 1,924. . . 1,876.. . . 2,494. . . 2,964 Effingham.. . 64,769. . . 52,250. . . 37,535. . . 25,687. . 18,327. . 13,632. . 10,144.. . . 9,133. . . 9,646 Elbert. . . . . . 19,637. . . 20,166. . . 20,511. . . 18,949. . 18,758. . 17,262. . 17,835.. . 18,585. . 19,618 Emanuel. . . . 22,768. . . 22,598. . . 21,837. . . 20,546. . 20,795. . 18,357. . 17,815.. . 19,789. . 23,517 Evans. . . . . . 10,774. . . 11,000. . . 10,495. . . . 8,724. . . 8,428. . . 7,290. . . 6,952.. . . 6,653. . . 7,401 Fannin. . . . . 25,319. . . 23,682. . . 19,798. . . 15,992. . 14,748. . 13,357. . 13,620.. . 15,192. . 14,752 Fayette. . . . 119,194. . 106,567. . . 91,263. . . 62,415. . 29,043. . 11,364. . . 8,199.. . . 7,978. . . 8,170 Floyd. . . . . . 98,584. . . 96,317. . . 90,565. . . 81,251. . 79,800. . 73,742. . 69,130.. . 62,899. . 56,141 Forsyth. . . . 251,283. . 175,511. . . 98,407. . . 44,083. . 27,958. . 16,928. . 12,170.. . 11,005. . 11,322 Franklin. . . . 23,424. . . 22,084. . . 20,285. . . 16,650. . 15,185. . 12,784. . 13,274.. . 14,446. . 15,612 Fulton. . . . 1,066,710. . 920,581. . 815,806. . 648,779. 589,904. 605,210. 556,326.. 473,572. 392,886 Gilmer. . . . . 31,353. . . 28,292. . . 23,456. . . 13,368. . 11,110. . . 8,956. . . 8,922.. . . 9,963. . . 9,001 Glascock.. . . . 2,884. . . . 3,082. . . . 2,556. . . . 2,357. . . 2,382. . . 2,280. . . 2,672.. . . 3,579. . . 4,547 Glynn. . . . . . 84,499. . . 79,626. . . 67,568. . . 62,496. . 54,981. . 50,528. . 41,954.. . 29,046. . 21,920 Gordon. . . . . 57,544. . . 55,186. . . 44,104. . . 35,067. . 30,070. . 23,570. . 19,228.. . 18,922. . 18,445 Grady. . . . . . 26,236. . . 25,011. . . 23,659. . . 20,279. . 19,845. . 17,826. . 18,015.. . 18,928. . 19,654 Greene. . . . . 18,915. . . 15,994. . . 14,406. . . 11,793. . 11,391. . 10,212. . 11,193.. . 12,843. . 13,709 Gwinnett.. . 957,062. . 805,321. . 588,448. . 352,910. 166,808. . 72,349. . 43,541.. . 32,320. . 29,087 Habersham. . 46,031. . . 43,041. . . 35,902. . . 27,622. . 25,020. . 20,691. . 18,116.. . 16,553. . 14,771 Hall.. . . . . . 203,136. . 179,684. . 139,281. . . 95,434. . 75,649. . 59,405. . 49,739.. . 40,113. . 34,822 Hancock. . . . . 8,735. . . . 9,429. . . 10,076. . . . 8,908. . . 9,466. . . 9,019. . . 9,979.. . 11,052. . 12,764 Haralson. . . . 29,919. . . 28,780. . . 25,690. . . 21,966. . 18,422. . 15,927. . 14,543.. . 14,663. . 14,377 Harris. . . . . . 34,668. . . 32,024. . . 23,695. . . 17,788. . 15,464. . 11,520. . 11,167.. . 11,265. . 11,428 Hart.. . . . . . . 25,828. . . 25,213. . . 23,000. . . 19,712. . 18,585. . 15,814. . 15,229.. . 14,495. . 15,512 Heard. . . . . . 11,412. . . 11,834. . . 11,012. . . . 8,628. . . 6,520. . . 5,354. . . 5,333.. . . 6,975. . . 8,610 Henry. . . . . 240,712. . 203,922. . 119,341. . . 58,741. . 36,309. . 23,724. . 17,619.. . 15,857. . 15,119 Houston. . . 163,633. . 139,900. . 110,765. . . 89,208. . 77,605. . 62,924. . 39,154.. . 20,964. . 11,303 Irwin. . . . . . . . 9,666. . . . 9,538. . . . 9,931. . . . 8,649. . . 8,988. . . 8,036. . . 9,211.. . 11,973. . 12,936 Jackson. . . . . 75,907. . . 60,485. . . 41,589. . . 30,005. . 25,343. . 21,093. . 18,499.. . 18,997. . 20,089 Jasper. . . . . . 14,588. . . 13,900. . . 11,426. . . . 8,453. . . 7,553. . . 5,760. . . 6,135.. . . 7,473. . . 8,772 Jeff Davis. . . 14,779. . . 15,068. . . 12,684. . . 12,032. . 11,473. . . 9,425. . . 8,914.. . . 9,299. . . 8,841 Jefferson. . . . 15,709. . . 16,930. . . 17,263. . . 17,408. . 18,403. . 17,174. . 17,468.. . 18,855. . 20,040 Jenkins. . . . . . 8,674. . . . 8,340. . . . 8,575. . . . 8,247. . . 8,841. . . 8,332. . . 9,148.. . 10,264. . 11,843 Johnson.. . . . . 9,189. . . . 9,980. . . . 8,560. . . . 8,329. . . 8,660. . . 7,727. . . 8,048.. . . 9,893. . 12,953 Jones.. . . . . . 28,347. . . 28,669. . . 23,639. . . 20,739. . 16,579. . 12,270. . . 8,468.. . . 7,538. . . 8,331 Lamar. . . . . . 18,500. . . 18,317. . . 15,912. . . 13,038. . 12,215. . 10,688. . 10,240.. . 10,242. . 10,091 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 89A COUNTY 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 Lanier. . . . . . . 9,877. . . 10,078. . . . 7,241. . . . 5,531. . . 5,654. . . 5,031. . . 5,097.. . . 5,151. . . 5,632 Laurens.. . . . 49,570. . . 48,434. . . 44,874. . . 39,988. . 36,990. . 32,738. . 32,313.. . 33,123. . 33,606 Lee. . . . . . . . 33,163. . . 28,298. . . 24,757. . . 16,250. . 11,684. . . 7,044. . . 6,204.. . . 6,674. . . 7,837 Liberty. . . . . 65,256. . . 63,453. . . 61,610. . . 52,745. . 37,583. . 17,569. . 14,487.. . . 8,444. . . 8,595 Lincoln. . . . . . 7,690. . . . 7,996. . . . 8,348. . . . 7,442. . . 6,716. . . 5,895. . . 5,906.. . . 6,462. . . 7,042 Long. . . . . . . 16,168. . . 14,464. . . 10,304. . . . 6,202. . . 4,524. . . 3,746. . . 3,874.. . . 3,598. . . 4,086 Lowndes. . . 118,251. . 109,233. . . 92,121. . . 75,981. . 67,972. . 55,112. . 49,270.. . 35,211. . 31,860 Lumpkin. . . . 33,488. . . 29,966. . . 21,016. . . 14,573. . 10,762. . . 8,728. . . 7,241.. . . 6,574. . . 6,223 McDuffie. . . 21,632. . . 21,875. . . 21,231. . . 20,119. . 18,546. . 15,276. . 12,627.. . 11,443. . 10,878 McIntosh. . . 10,975. . . 14,333. . . 10,847. . . . 8,634. . . 8,046. . . 7,371. . . 6,364.. . . 6,008. . . 5,292 Macon.. . . . . 12,082. . . 14,740. . . 14,074. . . 13,114. . 14,003. . 12,933. . 13,170.. . 14,213. . 15,947 Madison. . . . 30,120. . . 28,120. . . 25,730. . . 21,050. . 17,747. . 13,517. . 11,246.. . 12,238. . 13,431 Marion. . . . . . 7,498. . . . 8,742. . . . 7,144. . . . 5,590. . . 5,297. . . 5,099. . . 5,477.. . . 6,521. . . 6,954 Meriwether. . 20,613. . . 21,992. . . 22,534. . . 22,411. . 21,229. . 19,461. . 19,756.. . 21,055. . 22,055 Miller. . . . . . . 6,000. . . . 6,125. . . . 6,383. . . . 6,280. . . 7,038. . . 6,424. . . 6,908.. . . 9,023. . . 9,998 Milton.. . . . . . . . ***. . . . . . ***. . . . . . ***. . . . . . ***. . . . . ***. . . . . ***.. . . . ***.. . . . ***. . . . *** Mitchell. . . . 21,755. . . 23,498. . . 23,932. . . 20,275. . 21,114. . 18,956. . 19,652.. . 22,528. . 23,261 Monroe. . . . . 27,957. . . 26,424. . 21,774*. . . 17,113. . 14,610. . 10,991. . 10,495.. . 10,523. . 10,749 Montgomery. . 8,610. . . . 9,123. . . . 8,270. . . . 7,379. . . 7,011. . . 6,099. . . 6,284.. . . 7,901. . . 9,668 Morgan. . . . . 20,097. . . 17,868. . . 15,457. . . 12,883. . 11,572. . . 9,904. . 10,280.. . 11,899. . 12,713 Murray. . . . . 39,973. . . 39,628. . . 36,506. . . 26,147. . 19,685. . 12,986. . 10,447.. . 10,676. . 11,137 Muscogee. . 206,922. . 189,885. . 186,291. . 179,280. 170,108. 167,377. 158,623.. 118,028. . 75,494 Newton. . . . 112,483. . . 99,958. . . 62,001. . . 41,808. . 34,666. . 26,282. . 20,999.. . 20,185. . 18,576 Oconee. . . . . 41,799. . . 32,808. . . 26,225. . . 17,618. . 12,427. . . 7,915. . . 6,304.. . . 7,009. . . 7,576 Oglethorpe. . 14,285. . . 14,899. . . 12,635. . . . 9,763. . . 8,929. . . 7,598. . . 7,926.. . . 9,958. . 12,430 Paulding. . . 168,661. . 142,324. . . 81,678. . . 41,611. . 26,110. . 17,520. . 13,101.. . 11,752. . 12,832 Peach. . . . . . 27,981. . . 27,695. . . 23,668. . . 21,189. . 19,151. . 15,990. . 13,846.. . 11,705. . 10,378 Pickens. . . . . 33,216. . . 29,431. . . 22,983. . . 14,432. . 11,652. . . 9,620. . . 8,903.. . . 8,855. . . 9,136 Pierce. . . . . . 19,716. . . 18,758. . . 15,636. . . 13,328. . 11,897. . . 9,281. . . 9,678.. . 11,112. . 11,800 Pike.. . . . . . . 18,889. . . 17,869. . . 13,688. . . 10,224. . . 8,937. . . 7,316. . . 7,138.. . . 8,459. . 10,375 Polk. . . . . . . 42,853. . . 41,475. . . 38,127. . . 33,815. . 32,382. . 29,656. . 28,015.. . 30,976. . 28,467 Pulaski. . . . . . 9,855. . . 12,010. . . . 9,588. . . . 8,108. . . 8,950. . . 8,066. . . 8,204.. . . 8,808. . . 9,829 Putnam. . . . . 22,047. . . 21,218. . . 18,812. . . 14,137. . 10,295. . . 8,394. . . 7,798.. . . 7,731. . . 8,514 Quitman. . . . . 2,235. . . . 2,513. . . . 2,598. . . . 2,210. . . 2,357. . . 2,180. . . 2,432.. . . 3,015. . . 3,435 Rabun. . . . . . 16,883. . . 16,276. . . 15,050. . . 11,648. . 10,466. . . 8,327. . . 7,456.. . . 7,424. . . 7,821 Randolph. . . . 6,425. . . . 7,719. . . . 7,791. . . . 8,023. . . 9,599. . . 8,734. . 11,078.. . 13,804. . 16,609 Richmond. . 206,607. . 200,549. . 199,775. . 189,719. 181,629. 162,437. 135,601.. 108,876. . 81,863 Rockdale.. . . 93,570. . . 85,215. . . 70,111. . . 54,091. . 36,570. . 18,152. . 10,572.. . . 8,464. . . 7,724 Schley.. . . . . . 4,547. . . . 5,010. . . . 3,766. . . . 3,590. . . 3,433. . . 3,097. . . 3,256.. . . 4,036. . . 5,033 Screven.. . . . 14,067. . . 14,593. . . 15,374. . . 13,842. . 14,043. . 12,591. . 14,919.. . 18,000. . 20,353 Seminole.. . . . 9,147. . . . 8,729. . . . 9,369. . . . 9,010. . . 9,057. . . 7,059. . . 6,802.. . . 7,904. . . 8,492 Spalding. . . . 67,306. . . 64,073. . . 58,417. . . 54,457. . 47,899. . 39,514. . 35,404.. . 31,045. . 28,427 Stephens. . . . 26,784. . . 26,175. . . 25,435. . . 23,436. . 21,761. . 20,331. . 18,391.. . 16,647. . 12,972 Stewart. . . . . . 5,314. . . . 6,058. . . . 5,252. . . . 5,654. . . 5,896. . . 6,511. . . 7,371.. . . 9,194. . 10,603 Sumter. . . . . 29,616. . . 32,819. . . 33,200. . . 30,232. . 29,360. . 26,931. . 24,652.. . 24,208. . 24,502 90A POPULATION COUNTY 2020 2010 2000 1990 1980 1970 1960 1950 1940 Talbot. . . . . . . 5,733. . . . 6,865. . . . 6,498. . . . 6,524. . . 6,536. . . 6,625. . . 7,127.. . . 7,687. . . 8,141 Taliaferro. . . . 1,559. . . . 1,717. . . . 2,077. . . . 1,915. . . 2,032. . . 2,423. . . 3,370.. . . 4,515. . . 6,278 Tattnall. . . . . 22,842. . . 25,520. . . 22,305. . . 17,722. . 18,134. . 16,557. . 15,837.. . 15,939. . 16,243 Taylor. . . . . . . 7,816. . . . 8,906. . . . 8,815. . . . 7,642. . . 7,902. . . 7,865. . . 8,311.. . . 9,113. . 10,768 Telfair.. . . . . 12,477. . . 16,500. . . 11,794. . . 11,000. . 11,445. . 11,394. . 11,715.. . 13,221. . 15,145 Terrell.. . . . . . 9,185. . . . 9,315. . . 10,970. . . 10,653. . 12,017. . 11,416. . 12,742.. . 14,314. . 16,675 Thomas.. . . . 45,798. . . 44,720. . . 42,737. . . 38,943. . 38,098. . 34,562. . 34,319.. . 33,932. . 31,289 Tift. . . . . . . . 41,344. . . 40,118. . . 38,407. . . 34,998. . 32,862. . 27,288. . 23,487.. . 22,645. . 18,599 Toombs.. . . . 27,030. . . 27,223. . . 26,067. . . 24,072. . 22,592. . 19,151. . 16,837.. . 17,382. . 16,952 Towns.. . . . . 12,493. . . 10,471. . . . 9,319. . . . 6,754. . . 5,638. . . 4,565. . . 4,538.. . . 4,803. . . 4,925 Treutlen. . . . . 6,406. . . . 6,885. . . . 6,854. . . . 5,994. . . 6,087. . . 5,647. . . 5,874.. . . 6,522. . . 7,632 Troup. . . . . . 69,426. . . 67,044. . . 58,779. . . 55,532. . 50,003. . 44,466. . 47,189.. . 49,841. . 43,879 Turner.. . . . . . 9,006. . . . 8,930. . . . 9,504. . . . 8,703. . . 9,510. . . 8,790. . . 8,439.. . 10,479. . 10,846 Twiggs. . . . . . 8,022. . . . 9,023. . . 10,590. . . . 9,806. . . 9,354. . . 8,222. . . 7,935.. . . 8,308. . . 9,117 Union. . . . . . 24,632. . . 21,356. . . 17,289. . . 11,993. . . 9,390. . . 6,811. . . 6,510.. . . 7,318. . . 7,680 Upson. . . . . . 27,700. . . 27,153. . . 27,597. . . 26,300. . 25,998. . 23,505. . 23,800.. . 25,078. . 25,064 Walker. . . . . 67,654. . . 68,756. . . 61,053. . . 58,340. . 56,470. . 50,691. . 45,264.. . 38,198. . 31,024 Walton. . . . . 96,673. . . 83,768. . . 60,687. . . 38,586. . 31,211. . 23,404. . 20,481.. . 20,230. . 20,777 Ware. . . . . . . 36,251. . . 36,312. . . 35,483. . . 35,471. . 37,180. . 33,525. . 34,219.. . 30,289. . 27,929 Warren. . . . . . 5,215. . . . 5,834. . . . 6,336. . . . 6,078. . . 6,583. . . 6,669. . . 7,360.. . . 8,779. . 10,236 Washington. 19,988. . . 21,187. . . 21,176. . . 19,112. . 18,842. . 17,480. . 18,903.. . 21,012. . 24,230 Wayne. . . . . 30,144. . . 30,099. . . 26,565. . . 22,356. . 20,750. . 17,858. . 17,921.. . 14,248. . 13,122 Webster. . . . . 2,348. . . . 2,799. . . . 2,390. . . . 2,263. . . 2,341. . . 2,362. . . 3,247.. . . 4,081. . . 4,726 Wheeler. . . . . 7,471. . . . 7,421. . . . 6,179. . . . 4,903. . . 5,155. . . 4,596. . . 5,342.. . . 6,712. . . 8,536 White. . . . . . 28,003. . . 27,144. . . 19,944. . . 13,006. . 10,120. . . 7,742. . . 6,935.. . . 5,951. . . 6,417 Whitfield. . 102,864. . 102,599. . . 83,525. . . 72,462. . 65,775. . 55,108. . 42,109.. . 34,432. . 26,105 Wilcox. . . . . . 8,766. . . . 9,255. . . . 8,577. . . . 7,008. . . 7,682. . . 6,998. . . 7,905.. . 10,167. . 12,755 Wilkes. . . . . . 9,565. . . 10,593. . . 10,687. . . 10,597. . 10,951. . 10,184. . 10,961.. . 12,388. . 15,084 Wilkinson. . . . 8,877. . . . 9,563. . . 10,220. . . 10,228. . 10,368. . . 9,393. . . 9,250.. . . 9,781. . 11,025 Worth. . . . . . 20,784. . . 21,679. . . 21,967. . . 19,744. . 18,064. . 14,770. . 16,682.. . 19,357. . 21,374 Total. . . . . 10,711,908. . 9,687,653. 8,186,453*. . 6,478,149. 5,462,982. 4,589,575. 3,943,116. 3,444,578. 3,123,723 Note: The 2000 population counts set forth herein were subject to correction for undercount or overcount. An asterisk denotes census revision since publication of the 2003 Georgia Laws. *** Denotes county which has been abolished or merged with another county. GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 91A COUNTY POPULATION NUMERICALLY LISTED ACCORDING TO 2020 CENSUS County Population Fulton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,066,710 Gwinnett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957,062 Cobb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766,149 DeKalb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764,382 Clayton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297,595 Chatham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295,291 Cherokee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266,620 Forsyth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251,283 Henry .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,712 Muscogee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206,922 Richmond.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206,607 Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203,136 Paulding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168,661 Houston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,633 Bibb .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157,346 Columbia .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156,010 Coweta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146,158 Douglas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,237 Clarke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,671 Fayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119,194 Carroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119,148 Lowndes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,251 Newton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,483 Bartow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,901 Whitfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,864 Floyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,584 Walton .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,673 Rockdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,570 Dougherty.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,790 Glynn .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,499 Barrow .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,505 Bulloch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81,099 Jackson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,907 92A POPULATION County Population Troup .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,426 Catoosa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,872 Walker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,654 Spalding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,306 Liberty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,256 Effingham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,769 Gordon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,544 Camden . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,768 Laurens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,570 Habersham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,031 Colquitt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,898 Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,798 Bryan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,738 Baldwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,799 Coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,092 Polk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,853 Oconee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,799 Tift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,344 Murray .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,973 Ware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,251 Harris .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,668 Lumpkin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,488 Pickens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,216 Lee .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,163 Gilmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,353 Wayne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,144 Madison .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,120 Haralson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,919 Sumter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,616 Decatur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,367 Jones.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,347 White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,003 Peach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,981 Monroe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,957 Upson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,700 Toombs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,030 Dawson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,798 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 93A County Population Stephens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,784 Grady. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,236 Hart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,828 Butts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,434 Fannin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,319 Chattooga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,965 Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,632 Burke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,596 Franklin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,424 Tattnall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,842 Emanuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,768 Putnam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,047 Mitchell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,755 McDuffie .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,632 Worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,784 Meriwether.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,613 Crisp.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,128 Morgan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,097 Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,988 Dodge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,925 Pierce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,716 Elbert .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,637 Greene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,915 Pike. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,889 Lamar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,500 Appling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,444 Berrien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,160 Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,035 Brantley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,021 Cook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,229 Ben Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,194 Rabun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,883 Brooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,301 Dade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,251 Long. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,168 Jefferson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,709 Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,825 94A POPULATION County Population Jeff Davis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,779 Jasper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,588 Screven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,067 Bleckley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,583 Charlton .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,518 Towns.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,493 Telfair.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,477 Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,130 Macon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,082 Heard .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,412 Dooly .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,208 Bacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,140 Candler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,981 McIntosh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,975 Early . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,854 Evans .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,774 Lanier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,877 Pulaski .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,855 Irwin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,666 Chattahoochee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,565 Wilkes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,565 Johnson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,189 Terrell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,185 Seminole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,147 Turner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,006 Wilkinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,877 Wilcox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,766 Hancock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,735 Jenkins .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,674 Montgomery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,610 Atkinson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,286 Twiggs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,022 Taylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,816 Lincoln . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,690 Marion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,498 Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,471 Clinch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,749 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 95A County Population Randolph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,425 Treutlen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,406 Miller .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,000 Talbot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,733 Calhoun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,573 Stewart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,314 Warren .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,215 Schley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,547 Echols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,697 Glascock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,884 Baker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,876 Clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,848 Webster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,348 Quitman .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,235 Taliaferro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,559 Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,711,908 96A POPULATION POPULATION OF GEORGIA CITIES ALPHABETICALLY LISTED ACCORDING TO 2020 CENSUS City Population, 2020 Abbeville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,685 Acworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,440 Adairsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,878 Adel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,571 Adrian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Ailey.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Alamo.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771 Alapaha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 Albany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,647 Aldora. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Allenhurst.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 Allentown.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Alma.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,433 Alpharetta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,818 Alston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Alto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970 Ambrose.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Americus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,230 Andersonville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Arabi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Aragon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,440 Arcade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,884 Argyle.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Arlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,209 Arnoldsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 Ashburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,291 Athens-Clarke County .. . . . . . . 127,315 Atlanta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498,715 Attapulgus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Auburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,495 Augusta-Richmond County. . . . 202,081 Austell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,713 Avalon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 City Population, 2020 Avera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Avondale Estates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,567 Baconton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 Bainbridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,468 Baldwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,629 Ball Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,560 Barnesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,292 Bartow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Barwick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Baxley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,942 Bellville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Berkeley Lake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,054 Berlin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Bethlehem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Between. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Bishop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Blackshear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,506 Blairsville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Blakely. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,371 Bloomingdale.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,790 Blue Ridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,253 Bluffton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Blythe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 Bogart.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,326 Boston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,207 Bostwick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Bowdon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,161 Bowersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Bowman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Braselton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,403 Braswell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Bremen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,185 Brinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 97A City Population, 2020 Bronwood.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Brookhaven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,161 Brooklet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,704 Brooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Broxton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,060 Brunswick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,210 Buchanan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 Buckhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Buena Vista. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,585 Buford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,144 Butler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,881 Byromville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Byron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,702 Cadwell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Cairo.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,179 Calhoun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,949 Camak. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Camilla.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,187 Canon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Canton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,973 Carl.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Carlton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Carnesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Carrollton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,738 Cartersville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,187 Cave Spring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,174 Cecil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Cedartown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,190 Centerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,228 Centralhatchee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Chamblee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,164 Chatsworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,874 Chattahoochee Hills. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,950 Chauncey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Chester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Chickamauga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,917 Clarkesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,911 City Population, 2020 Clarkston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,756 Claxton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,602 Clayton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,003 Clermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,021 Cleveland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,514 Climax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Cobbtown.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Cochran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,026 Cohutta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 Colbert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 College Park.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,930 Collins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Colquitt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,001 Columbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206,922 Comer.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,512 Commerce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,387 Concord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Conyers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,305 Coolidge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Cordele.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,220 Cornelia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,503 Covington.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,192 Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 Crawfordville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Culloden.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Cumming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,318 Cusseta-Chattahoochee County. . . 9,565 Cuthbert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,143 Dacula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,882 Dahlonega. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,537 Daisy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Dallas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,042 Dalton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,417 Damascus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Danielsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 Danville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Darien.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,460 98A POPULATION City Population, 2020 Dasher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 Davisboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,832 Dawson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,414 Dawsonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,720 De Soto.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Dearing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Decatur.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,928 Deepstep.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Demorest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,022 Denton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Dexter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 Dillard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Doerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Donalsonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,833 Dooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Doraville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,623 Douglas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,722 Douglasville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,650 Du Pont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Dublin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,074 Dudley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Duluth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,873 Dunwoody. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,683 East Dublin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,492 East Ellijay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 East Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,358 Eastman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,658 Eatonton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,307 Edge Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Edison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,230 Elberton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,640 Ellaville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,595 Ellenton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Ellijay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,862 Emerson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,415 Enigma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,058 Ephesus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 City Population, 2020 Eton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 Euharlee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,268 Fairburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,483 Fairmount.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Fargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Fayetteville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,957 Fitzgerald. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,006 Flemington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Flovilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Flowery Branch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,391 Folkston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,464 Forest Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,932 Forsyth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,384 Fort Gaines.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Fort Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,423 Fort Valley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,780 Franklin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 Franklin Springs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,155 Funston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Gainesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,296 Garden City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,289 Garfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Gay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Geneva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Georgetown-Quitman County. . . . 2,235 Gibson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Gillsville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Girard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Glennville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,834 Glenwood.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 Good Hope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Gordon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,783 Graham.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Grantville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,103 Gray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,436 Grayson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,730 Greensboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,648 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 99A City Population, 2020 Greenville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Griffin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,478 Grovetown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,577 Gumbranch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Guyton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,289 Hagan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Hahira.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,384 Hamilton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,680 Hampton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,228 Hapeville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,553 Haralson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Harlem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,571 Harrison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Hartwell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,470 Hawkinsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,980 Hazlehurst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,088 Helen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Hephzibah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,830 Hiawassee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Higgston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Hiltonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Hinesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,891 Hiram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,929 Hoboken.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Hogansville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,267 Holly Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,213 Homeland.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 Homer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,264 Homerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,344 Hoschton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,666 Hull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Ideal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Ila. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Iron City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Irwinton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Ivey.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037 Jackson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,557 City Population, 2020 Jacksonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Jakin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Jasper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,084 Jefferson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,233 Jeffersonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 Jenkinsburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Jesup.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,809 Johns Creek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,453 Jonesboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,235 Junction City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Kennesaw.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,036 Keysville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Kingsland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,337 Kingston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Kite.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 LaFayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,888 LaGrange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,858 Lake City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,952 Lake Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 Lakeland.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,875 Lavonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,143 Lawrenceville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,629 Leary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Leesburg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,480 Lenox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Leslie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Lexington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Lilburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,502 Lilly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Lincolnton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,480 Lithonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,662 Locust Grove. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,947 Loganville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,127 Lone Oak. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Lookout Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,641 Louisville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,381 100A POPULATION City Population, 2020 Lovejoy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,122 Ludowici. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,590 Lula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,822 Lumber City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 Lumpkin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Luthersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 Lyerly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Lyons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,239 Macon-Bibb County.. . . . . . . . . 157,346 Madison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,447 Manassas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Manchester.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,584 Mansfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 Marietta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,972 Marshallville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,048 Martin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Maxeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Maysville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,867 McCaysville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,149 McDonough. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,051 McIntyre.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 McRae-Helena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,253 Meansville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Meigs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 Menlo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Metter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,004 Midville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Midway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,141 Milan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Milledgeville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,070 Millen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,966 Milner.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Milton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,296 Mitchell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Molena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Monroe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,928 Montezuma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,047 City Population, 2020 Monticello. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,541 Montrose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Moreland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Morgan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,741 Morganton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Morrow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,569 Morven.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Moultrie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,638 Mount Airy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,391 Mount Vernon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,990 Mount Zion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,766 Mountain City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904 Mountain Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 Nahunta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,013 Nashville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,947 Nelson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,145 Newborn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Newington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Newnan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,549 Newton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602 Nicholls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,147 Nicholson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,808 Norcross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,209 Norman Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 North High Shoals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Norwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Nunez. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Oak Park.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Oakwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,822 Ochlocknee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 Ocilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,498 Oconee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Odum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Offerman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Oliver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Omega. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,318 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 101A City Population, 2020 Orchard Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Oxford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,308 Palmetto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,071 Parrott.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Patterson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Pavo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Peachtree City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,244 Peachtree Corners. . . . . . . . . . . . 42,243 Pearson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,821 Pelham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,507 Pembroke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,513 Pendergrass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,692 Perry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,624 Pine Lake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Pine Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,216 Pinehurst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Pineview.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Pitts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Plains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Plainville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Pooler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,711 Port Wentworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,878 Portal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Porterdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,799 Poulan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 Powder Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,887 Pulaski. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Quitman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,064 Ranger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Ray City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956 Rayle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Rebecca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Reidsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,515 Remerton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,334 Rentz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Resaca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,142 City Population, 2020 Rest Haven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Reynolds.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Rhine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Riceboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Richland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,370 Richmond Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,633 Riddleville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Rincon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,934 Ringgold.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,414 Riverdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,129 Roberta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 Rochelle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,167 Rockmart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,732 Rocky Ford.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Rome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,713 Roopville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Rossville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,980 Roswell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,833 Royston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,649 Rutledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 Sale City.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Sandersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,813 Sandy Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,080 Santa Claus.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Sardis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Sasser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Savannah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,780 Scotland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Screven.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769 Senoia.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,016 Shady Dale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Sharon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Sharpsburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Shellman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 Shiloh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Siloam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Sky Valley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 102A POPULATION City Population, 2020 Smithville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,663 Snellville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,573 Social Circle.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,974 Soperton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,889 South Fulton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,436 Sparks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,043 Sparta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,357 Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,703 St. Marys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,256 Stapleton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Statesboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,438 Statham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,813 Stillmore.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Stockbridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,973 Stone Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,703 Stonecrest.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,194 Sugar Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,076 Summertown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Summerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,435 Sumner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Sunny Side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Surrency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Suwanee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,786 Swainsboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,425 Sycamore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 Sylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,634 Sylvester.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,644 Talbotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 Talking Rock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Tallapoosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,227 Tallulah Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Talmo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Tarrytown.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Taylorsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Temple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,089 Tennille. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,469 City Population, 2020 Thomaston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,816 Thomasville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,881 Thomson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,814 Thunderbolt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,556 Tifton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,045 Tiger.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Tignall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Toccoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,133 Toomsboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Trenton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,195 Trion.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,960 Tucker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,005 Tunnel Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Turin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Twin City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,642 Ty Ty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Tybee Island.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,114 Tyrone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,658 Unadilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,118 Union City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,830 Union Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,597 Uvalda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Valdosta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,378 Varnell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,179 Vernonburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Vidalia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,785 Vidette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Vienna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,928 Villa Rica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,970 Waco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Wadley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,643 Waleska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 Walnut Grove.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,322 Walthourville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,680 Warm Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Warner Robins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,308 Warrenton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,744 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 103A City Population, 2020 Warwick.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,754 Watkinsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,896 Waverly Hall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Waycross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,942 Waynesboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,799 Webster County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,348 West Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,719 Whigham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 White Plains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Whitesburg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 Willacoochee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,240 Williamson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 City Population, 2020 Winder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,338 Winterville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,201 Woodbine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,062 Woodbury.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908 Woodland.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Woodstock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,065 Woodville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Woolsey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Wrens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,217 Wrightsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,449 Yatesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Young Harris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,098 Zebulon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,225 104A POPULATION POPULATION OF GEORGIA CITIES NUMERICALLY LISTED ACCORDING TO 2020 CENSUS City Population, 2020 Atlanta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498,715 Columbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206,922 Augusta-Richmond County. . . . 202,081 Macon-Bibb County.. . . . . . . . . 157,346 Savannah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147,780 Athens-Clarke County. . . . . . . . 127,315 Sandy Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,080 South Fulton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,436 Roswell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,833 Johns Creek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,453 Warner Robins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,308 Albany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,647 Alpharetta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,818 Marietta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,972 Stonecrest.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,194 Smyrna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,663 Valdosta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,378 Brookhaven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,161 Dunwoody. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,683 Newnan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,549 Gainesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,296 Peachtree Corners. . . . . . . . . . . . 42,243 Milton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,296 East Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,358 Peachtree City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,244 Rome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,713 Tucker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,005 Woodstock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,065 Hinesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,891 Douglasville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,650 Dalton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,417 Statesboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,438 Kennesaw.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,036 City Population, 2020 Canton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,973 Duluth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,873 LaGrange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,858 Lawrenceville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,629 Chamblee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,164 McDonough. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,051 Stockbridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,973 Union City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,830 Carrollton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,738 Pooler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,711 Sugar Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,076 Decatur.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,928 Griffin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,478 Cartersville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,187 Acworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,440 Suwanee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,786 Perry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,624 Snellville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,573 Forest Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,932 Fayetteville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,957 Thomasville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,881 Winder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,338 Kingsland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,337 St. Marys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,256 Conyers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,305 Norcross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,209 Buford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,144 Milledgeville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,070 Tifton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,045 Villa Rica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,970 Calhoun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,949 Powder Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,887 Richmond Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,633 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 105A City Population, 2020 Fairburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,483 Americus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,230 Holly Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,213 Dublin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,074 Grovetown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,577 Brunswick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,210 Riverdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,129 Monroe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,928 Clarkston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,756 Moultrie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,638 Lilburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,502 Bainbridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,468 Covington.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,192 Loganville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,127 Dallas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,042 Waycross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,942 College Park.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,930 Braselton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,403 Jefferson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,233 Douglas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,722 Rincon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,934 Port Wentworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,878 Vidalia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,785 Doraville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,623 Fort Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,423 Garden City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,289 Cordele.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,220 Cedartown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,190 Cairo.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,179 Lovejoy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,122 Thomaston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,816 Jesup.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.809 Cusseta-Chattahoochee County. . . 9,565 Flowery Branch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,391 Toccoa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,133 Fitzgerald. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,006 Locust Grove. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,947 City Population, 2020 Fort Valley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,780 Hampton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,368 Centerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,228 Austell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,713 Tyrone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,658 Dahlonega. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,537 Auburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,495 Swainsboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,425 Commerce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,387 Cumming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,318 Bremen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,185 LaFayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,888 Dacula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,882 Thomson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,814 Stone Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,703 Morrow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,569 Hapeville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,553 Eatonton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,307 Barnesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,292 McRae-Helena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,253 Sandersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,813 Waynesboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,799 Byron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,702 Eastman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,658 Sylvester.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,644 Adel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,571 Jackson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,557 Blakely. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,371 Camilla.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,187 Temple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,089 Palmetto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,071 Cochran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,026 Senoia.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,016 Social Circle.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,974 Nashville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,947 Baxley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,942 Hiram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,929 106A POPULATION City Population, 2020 Adairsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,878 Chatsworth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,874 Oakwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,822 Rockmart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,732 Grayson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,730 Elberton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,640 Cornelia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,503 Hartwell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,470 Folkston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,464 Madison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,447 Summerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,435 Dawson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,414 Forsyth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,384 Ashburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,291 Euharlee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,268 Lyons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,239 Jonesboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,235 Hazelhurst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,088 Jasper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,084 Quitman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,064 Metter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,004 Hawkinsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,980 Rossville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,980 Glennville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,834 Hephzibah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,830 Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,754 Dawsonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,720 West Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,719 Walthourville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,680 Greensboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,648 Baldwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,629 Manchester.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,584 Harlem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,571 Avondale Estates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,567 Cleveland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,514 Pelham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,507 Blackshear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,506 Ocilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,498 City Population, 2020 Leesburg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,480 Wrightsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,449 Gray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,436 Alma.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,433 Ringgold.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,414 Hahira.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,384 Hogansville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,267 Tallapoosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,227 Nicholls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,147 Cuthbert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,143 Unadilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,118 Tybee Island.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,114 Grantville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,103 Montezuma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,047 Millen.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,966 Lake City .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,952 Chattahoochee Hills. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,950 Vienna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,928 Chickamauga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,917 Watkinsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,896 Soperton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,889 Lakeland.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,875 Donalsonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,833 Lula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,822 Statham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,813 Bloomingdale.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,790 Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,703 Abbeville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,685 Hoschton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,666 Lithonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,662 Royston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,649 Sylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,634 Claxton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,602 Ball Ground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,560 Thunderbolt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,556 Monticello. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,541 Reidsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,515 Pembroke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,513 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 107A City Population, 2020 East Dublin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,492 Louisville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,381 Webster County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,348 Homerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,344 Oxford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,308 Guyton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,289 Georgetown-Quitman County. . . . 2,235 Wrens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,217 Trenton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,195 Varnell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,179 Bowdon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,161 Lavonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,143 Midway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,141 Berkeley Lake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,054 Sparks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,043 Demorest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,022 Clayton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,003 Colquitt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,001 Mount Vernon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,990 Trion.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,960 Clarkesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,911 Arcade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,884 Butler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,881 Maysville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,867 Ellijay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,862 Davisboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,832 Pearson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,821 Nicholson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,808 Porterdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,799 Gordon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,783 Mount Zion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,766 Warrenton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,744 Morgan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,741 Brooklet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,704 Pendergrass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,692 Hamilton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,680 Wadley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,643 Twin City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,642 City Population, 2020 Lookout Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,641 Union Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,597 Ellaville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,595 Ludowici. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,590 Buena Vista. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,585 Comer.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,512 Lincolnton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,480 Tennille. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,469 Darien.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,460 Aragon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,440 Emerson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,415 Mount Airy.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,391 Richland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,370 Sparta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,357 Remerton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,334 Bogart.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,326 Walnut Grove.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,322 Omega. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,318 Homer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,264 Blue Ridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,253 Willachoochee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,240 Edison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,230 Zebulon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,225 Pine Mountain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,216 Arlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,209 Boston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,207 Winterville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,201 Cave Spring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,174 Rochelle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,167 Franklin Springs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,155 McCaysville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,149 Nelson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,145 Resaca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,142 Young Harris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,098 Woodbine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,062 Broxton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,060 Enigma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,058 Marshallville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,048 108A POPULATION City Population, 2020 Ivey.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037 Clermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,021 Nahunta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,013 Fort Gaines.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Sardis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995 Hiawassee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Jeffersonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 Alto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970 Lumber City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967 Norman Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Tunnel Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963 Hagan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 Ray City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 956 Franklin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 Buchanan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938 Lake Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 Meigs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 Reynolds.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 Waleska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921 Woodbury.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908 Mountain City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904 Lumpkin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891 Dasher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 Homeland.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 Bowman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 Rutledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 Shellman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861 Baconton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 Glenwood.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 Flemington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 Eton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 Allenhurst.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816 Roberta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 Greenville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Luthersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776 Fairmount.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 City Population, 2020 Milner.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 Alamo.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771 Screven.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769 Cohutta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 Poulan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 Lenox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Pine Lake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 Patterson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Blythe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 Talbotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742 Doerun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738 Kingston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Bethlehem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Carnesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713 Sycamore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 Williamson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 Newborn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676 Ocklocknee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661 Dexter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 Danielsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654 East Ellijay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650 Canon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Flovilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643 Ty Ty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Portal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Waverly Hall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 Colbert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Gibson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630 Pavo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 Blairsville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616 Riceboro.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 Milan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 Newton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602 Whitesburg.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 Dudley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Smithville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 Mountain Park. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 109A City Population, 2020 McIntyre.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Plains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 Brooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Adrian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 North High Shoals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Collins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Waco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Helen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Irwinton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Dearing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 Coolidge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528 Chester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 Leary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 Ailey.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 Oak Park.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 Berlin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Morven.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 Warwick.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Tignall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Sky Valley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Alapaha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 Hoboken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Menlo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 Crawfordville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Ephesus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Warm Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Odum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 Attapulgus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Lyerly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Pineview.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 Offerman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 Arabi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Sumner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Bowersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Mansfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 Stillmore.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Uvalda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 Arnoldsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 City Population, 2020 Whigham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 Byromville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Tiger.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 Ideal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407 Between. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Funston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Shiloh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Stapleton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 Yatesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394 Molena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Jenkinsburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 Midville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Toomsboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 Moreland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Cadwell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Bostwick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Concord. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 Barwick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Plainville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 Braswell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Sale City.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 Ila. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Centralhatchee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Turin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Leslie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Cobbtown.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 Good Hope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Harrison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Dillard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Martin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Bronwood.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Bishop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 Ambrose.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Sharpsburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Higgston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 Iron City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Rentz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Hiltonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 110A POPULATION City Population, 2020 Pinehurst. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Gillsville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 Woodland.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Keysville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Rhine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Newington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 Chauncey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Sasser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Morganton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Cecil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Climax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Meansville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Woodville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Carlton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Graham.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Garfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Talmo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Pitts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Shady Dale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Taylorsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Fargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 White Plains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Andersonville.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Gumbranch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Avalon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Roopville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Hull. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Avera. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Orchard Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Brinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Damascus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Pulaski. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Ellenton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Oliver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Carl.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Rebecca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Woolsey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Santa Claus.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 City Population, 2020 Lexington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Montrose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Sunny Side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Norwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Culloden.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 Tallulah Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Maxeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Oconee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Allentown.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Buckhead. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Siloam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Surrency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Argyle.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Denton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Bartow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Girard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Alston.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Scotland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Haralson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Rocky Ford.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Danville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Kite.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Daisy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Rayle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Mitchell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Camak. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Vernonburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Junction City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Du Pont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Nunez. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Jakin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Lilly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Bellville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 De Soto.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Summertown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Parrott.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 111A City Population, 2020 Deepstep.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Lone Oak. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Bluffton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Jacksonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Gay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ranger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Sharon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Vidette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Talking Rock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 City Population, 2020 Riddleville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Geneva. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Dooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Tarrytown.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Manassas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Rest Haven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Edge Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Aldora. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 112A POPULATION POPULATION OF JUDICIAL CIRCUITS Numerically Listed According to the United States Decennial Census of 2020 Atlanta Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,066,710 County of Fulton Gwinnett Circuit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957,062 County of Gwinnett Cobb Circuit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766,149 County of Cobb Stone Mountain Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764,382 County of DeKalb Augusta Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,213 Counties of Burke, Columbia, and Richmond Coweta Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366,757 Counties of Carroll, Coweta, Heard, Meriwether, and Troup Clayton Circuit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297,595 County of Clayton Eastern Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295,291 County of Chatham Chattahoochee Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272,202 Counties of Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, Muscogee, Talbot, and Taylor Blue Ridge Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266,620 County of Cherokee Bell-Forsyth Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251,283 County of Forsyth Flint Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240,712 County of Henry GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 113A Griffin Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233,089 Counties of Fayette, Pike, Spalding, and Upson Southern Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229,945 Counties of Brooks, Colquitt, Echols, Lowndes, and Thomas Northeastern Circuit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229,934 Counties of Dawson and Hall Alcovy Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209,156 Counties of Newton and Walton Brunswick Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202,634 Counties of Appling, Camden, Glynn, Jeff Davis, and Wayne Macon Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197,457 Counties of Bibb, Crawford, and Peach Piedmont Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177,447 Counties of Banks, Barrow, and Jackson Lookout Mountain Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176,742 Counties of Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, and Walker Atlantic Circuit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170,753 Counties of Bryan, Evans, Liberty, Long, McIntosh, and Tattnall Western Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170,470 Counties of Clarke and Oconee Paulding Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168,661 County of Paulding Ogeechee Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168,609 Counties of Bulloch, Effingham, Jenkins, and Screven Cherokee Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166,445 Counties of Bartow and Gordon 114A POPULATION Ocmulgee Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165,405 Counties of Baldwin, Greene, Hancock, Jasper, Jones, Morgan, Putnam, and Wilkinson Houston Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,663 County of Houston Douglas Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,237 County of Douglas Conasauga Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142,837 Counties of Murray and Whitfield Waycross Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,738 Counties of Bacon, Brantley, Charlton, Coffee, Pierce, and Ware Northern Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,834 Counties of Elbert, Franklin, Hart, Madison, and Oglethorpe Enotah Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,616 Counties of Lumpkin, Towns, Union, and White Rome Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,584 County of Floyd Middle Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,476 Counties of Candler, Emanuel, Jefferson, Toombs, and Washington Rockdale Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93,570 County of Rockdale Appalachian Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89,888 Counties of Fannin, Gilmer, and Pickens Mountain Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89,698 Counties of Habersham, Rabun, and Stephens Southwestern Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,070 Counties of Lee, Macon, Schley, Stewart, Sumter, and Webster GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 115A South Georgia Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,807 Counties of Baker, Calhoun, Decatur, Grady, and Mitchell Dougherty Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,790 County of Dougherty Tifton Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,800 Counties of Irwin, Tift, Turner, and Worth Dublin Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,187 Counties of Johnson, Laurens, Treutlen, and Twiggs Tallapoosa Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,772 Counties of Haralson and Polk Towaliga Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,891 Counties of Butts, Lamar, and Monroe Oconee Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,921 Counties of Bleckley, Dodge, Montgomery, Pulaski, Telfair, and Wheeler Alapaha Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,301 Counties of Atkinson, Berrien, Clinch, Cook, and Lanier Cordele Circuit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,296 Counties of Ben Hill, Crisp, Dooly, and Wilcox Toombs Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,545 Counties of Glascock, Lincoln, McDuffie, Taliaferro, Warren, and Wilkes Pataula Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,694 Counties of Clay, Early, Miller, Quitman, Randolph, Seminole, and Terrell 116A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY GEORGIA STATE SENATE COUNTY DISTRICT(S) Appling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Atkinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Bacon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Baker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Baldwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Barrow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 46 & 47 Bartow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 & 52 Ben Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Berrien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Bibb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 25 & 26 Bleckley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Brantley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Brooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Bryan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Bulloch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Burke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Butts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Calhoun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Camden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Candler.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Carroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Catoosa.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Charlton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chatham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 & 4 Chattahoochee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Chattooga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Cherokee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 32 & 56 Clarke.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 & 47 Clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Clayton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 & 44 Clinch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Cobb.. . . . . . . . . . 6, 32, 33, 37, 38 & 56 Coffee.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 & 19 Colquitt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 & 24 COUNTY DISTRICT(S) Cook.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Coweta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Crisp.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Dade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Dawson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Decatur.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 DeKalb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 40 - 44 & 55 Dodge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Dooly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Dougherty.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Douglas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 30 & 35 Early. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Echols.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Effingham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Elbert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Emanuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Evans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Fannin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Fayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 & 34 Floyd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 & 53 Forsyth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 & 48 Franklin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Fulton. . . . . . . . 6, 14, 21, 28, 35, 36, 38, 39, 48 & 56 Gilmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Glascock.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Glynn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Gordon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 & 54 Grady. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Greene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Gwinnett.. . . . . . . . . . 5, 7, 9, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48 & 55 Habersham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Hall.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 & 50 Hancock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 117A Haralson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Harris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Hart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Heard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Henry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 17 & 25 Houston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 20 & 26 Irwin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Jackson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 & 50 Jasper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Jeff Davis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Jefferson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Jenkins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Johnson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Jones.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Lamar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Lanier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Laurens.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Liberty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Lincoln. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Long. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Lowndes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Lumpkin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Macon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Madison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Marion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 McDuffie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 McIntosh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Meriwether.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Miller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Mitchell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Monroe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Montgomery.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Morgan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Murray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Muscogee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 & 29 Newton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 & 43 Oconee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Paulding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 & 31 Peach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Pickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Pierce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Pike. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Polk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Pulaski. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Putnam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Quitman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Rabun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Randolph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Richmond.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 & 23 Rockdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Schley.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Screven.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Seminole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Spalding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Stephens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Stewart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Sumter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Talbot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Taliaferro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Tattnall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Taylor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Telfair.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Terrell.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Thomas.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Tift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Toombs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Towns.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Treutlen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Troup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Turner.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Twiggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Upson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Walker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Walton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 & 46 Ware.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 & 8 118A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Warren. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Wayne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Webster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 & 51 Whitfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Wilcox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Wilkes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Wilkinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Worth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 MEMBERS OF THE GEORGIA SENATE BY DISTRICTS IN NUMERICAL ORDER WITH ADDRESSES FOR THE 2025 REGULAR SESSION District Senator Address 1. . . . . . . . Ben Watson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325-A Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 2. . . . . . . . Derek Mallow.. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 14034, Savannah 31416 3. . . . . . . . Mike Hodges. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3410 Cypress Mill Rd. Box 101, Brunswick 31525 4. . . . . . . . Billy Hickman.. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 25, Statesboro 30459 5. . . . . . . . Sheikh Rahman.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 221, Lawrenceville 30046 6. . . . . . . . Matt Brass.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1313, Newnan 30264 7. . . . . . . . Nabilah Islam Parkes. . . . . . . 3870 Peachtree Industrial Blvd. S-340 #247, Duluth 30096 8. . . . . . . . Russ Goodman. . . . . . . . . . . . 9677 Frank S. Sessoms Memorial Hwy., Homerville 31634 9. . . . . . . . Nikki Merritt.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1911 Grayson Hwy., Ste. 8367, Grayson 30017 10. . . . . . . Emanuel Jones. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 370244, Decatur 30037 11. . . . . . . Sam Watson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 3914, Moultrie 31776 12. . . . . . . Freddie Powell Sims.. . . . . . . 5377 Goose Hollow Rd., Dawson 31742 13. . . . . . . Carden Summers. . . . . . . . . . 108 E. 13th Ave., Cordele 31015 14. . . . . . . Josh McLaurin. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 567297, Atlanta 31156 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 119A 15. . . . . . . Ed Harbison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1292, Columbus 31902 16. . . . . . . Marty Harbin. . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Greencastle Rd., Tyrone 30290 17. . . . . . . Gail Davenport. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1074, Jonesboro 30237 18. . . . . . . John F. Kennedy. . . . . . . . . . . 321 State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 19. . . . . . . Blake Tillery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404 Durden St., Vidalia 30474 20. . . . . . . Larry Walker III. . . . . . . . . . . 1110 Washington St., Perry 31069 21. . . . . . . Brandon Beach (until 5/5/2025).. 3100 Brierfield Rd., Alpharetta 30004 22. . . . . . . Harold Jones II. . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Walker St., Augusta 30901 23. . . . . . . Max Burns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 203, Sylvania 30467 24. . . . . . . Lee Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Louisville Rd., Grovetown 30813 25. . . . . . . Rick Williams. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1670 N. Jefferson St., Milledgeville 31061 26. . . . . . . David Lucas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110-B State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 27. . . . . . . Greg Dolezal.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6505 Shiloh Rd., Ste. 200, Alpharetta 30005 28. . . . . . . Donzella James.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 311225, Atlanta 30331 29. . . . . . . Randy Robertson. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 62, Cataula 31804 30. . . . . . . Timothy Bearden. . . . . . . . . . 304-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 31. . . . . . . Jason Anavitarte. . . . . . . . . . . 421-F State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 32. . . . . . . Kay Kirkpatrick. . . . . . . . . . . 2146 Roswell Rd., Ste. 108895, Marietta 30062 33. . . . . . . Michael Rhett. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 777, Marietta 30061 34. . . . . . . Kenya Wicks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 842, Fayetteville 30214 35. . . . . . . Jason Esteves. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2275 Marietta Blvd. NW, Ste 270-180, Atlanta 30318 36. . . . . . . Nan Orrock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070 Delaware Ave. SE, Atlanta 30316 37. . . . . . . Ed Setzler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1555 Boxwood Trace, Acworth 30102 38. . . . . . . RaShaun Kemp.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 310041, Atlanta 31131 39. . . . . . . Sonya Halpern. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 13142, Atlanta 30324 40. . . . . . . Sally Harrell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 941365, Atlanta 31141 120A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 41. . . . . . . Kim Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1411, Pine Lake 30072 42. . . . . . . Brian Strickland. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1895, McDonough 30253 43. . . . . . . Tonya Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1026, Lithonia 30058 44. . . . . . . Elena Parent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121-A State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 45. . . . . . . Clint Dixon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 802, Buford 30515 46. . . . . . . Bill Cowsert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 512, Athens 30603 47. . . . . . . Frank Ginn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1136, Danielsville 30633 48. . . . . . . Shawn Still. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2850 Simpson Circle, Norcross 30071 49. . . . . . . Drew Echols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1600, Gainesville 30503 50. . . . . . . Bo Hatchett.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 2706, Clarkesville 30523 51. . . . . . . Steve Gooch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 600, Dahlonega 30533 52. . . . . . . Chuck Hufstetler.. . . . . . . . . . 3 Orchard Spring Dr., Rome 30165 53. . . . . . . Colton Moore. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1516, Trenton 30752 54. . . . . . . Chuck Payne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1074, Dalton 30722 55. . . . . . . Randal Mangham. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 870527, Stone Mountain 30087 56. . . . . . . John Albers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421-C State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION GEORGIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 121A COUNTY DISTRICT(S) Appling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 & 178 Atkinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Bacon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Baker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Baldwin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 & 133 Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Barrow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 119 & 120 Bartow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 & 15 Ben Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 & 156 Berrien. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Bibb. . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 143, 144 & 145 Bleckley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Brantley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Brooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Bryan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 164 & 166 Bulloch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 159 & 160 Burke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Butts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Calhoun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Camden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Candler.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Carroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 70, 71 & 72 Catoosa.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 & 3 Charlton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Chatham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 - 166 Chattahoochee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Chattooga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Cherokee. . . . . . . . . . 11, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 44, 46 & 47 Clarke.. . . . . . . . . . 120, 121, 122 & 124 Clay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Clayton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 - 79 & 116 Clinch.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Cobb.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 & 34 - 46 Coffee.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 & 176 COUNTY DISTRICT(S) Colquitt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Columbia. . . . . . . . 123, 125, 127 & 131 Cook.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 & 172 Coweta. . . . . . . . . . 65, 67, 70, 73 & 136 Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Crisp.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Dade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Dawson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 & 9 Decatur.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 DeKalb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 & 80 - 95 Dodge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Dooly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Dougherty.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 - 154 Douglas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 & 64 - 66 Early. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Echols.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Effingham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 & 161 Elbert. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Emanuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Evans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Fannin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 69, 73 & 74 Floyd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 12 & 13 Forsyth. . . . . . . . . . 11, 24 - 26, 28 & 100 Franklin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Fulton. . . . . . . . . 25, 47 - 63, 65 & 67- 69 Gilmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Glascock.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Glynn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167, 179 & 180 Gordon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 & 6 Grady. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 & 173 Greene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Gwinnett.. . . . . . . . 30, 48, 88 & 94 - 111 Habersham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 & 32 Hall.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 - 31, 100 & 103 122A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY Hancock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Haralson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Harris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 & 139 Hart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Heard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Henry. . . . . . . . . . 74, 78, 91 & 115 - 118 Houston. . . . . . . . . 145, 146, 147 & 148 Irwin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Jackson.. . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32, 119 & 120 Jasper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 & 118 Jeff Davis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Jefferson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Jenkins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Johnson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Jones.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 & 144 Lamar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 & 135 Lanier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Laurens.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Lee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Liberty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 & 168 Lincoln. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Long. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Lowndes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 - 177 Lumpkin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 & 27 Macon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Madison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 & 123 Marion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 McDuffie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 & 128 McIntosh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Meriwether.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 & 137 Miller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Mitchell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Monroe.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 144 & 145 Montgomery.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Morgan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Murray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Muscogee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 - 141 Newton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 113 & 114 Oconee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 & 121 Oglethorpe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Paulding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 - 19 & 64 Peach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 & 150 Pickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pierce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Pike. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Polk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Pulaski. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Putnam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 & 124 Quitman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Rabun. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Randolph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Richmond.. . . 126, 127, 129, 130 & 132 Rockdale. . . . . . . . . . . . 91, 92, 93 & 95 Schley.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Screven.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Seminole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Spalding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 117 & 135 Stephens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Stewart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Sumter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 & 151 Talbot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Taliaferro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Tattnall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 & 157 Taylor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Telfair.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 & 156 Terrell.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Thomas.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 & 173 Tift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 & 170 Toombs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Towns.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Treutlen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Troup. . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 136, 137 & 138 Turner.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Twiggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Upson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 123A Walker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 & 2 Walton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 & 112 Ware.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 & 176 Warren. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Wayne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 & 178 Webster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 & 9 Whitfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 4 & 6 Wilcox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Wilkes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Wilkinson.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Worth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 MEMBERS OF THE GEORGIA HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BY DISTRICTS IN NUMERICAL ORDER WITH ADDRESSES FOR THE 2025 REGULAR SESSION District Representative Address 1. . . . . . . . Mike Cameron. . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 S. Crest Rd., Rossville 30741 2. . . . . . . . Steve Tarvin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 750, Chickamauga 30707 3. . . . . . . . Mitchell Horner. . . . . . . . . . . 612-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., 18 Capitol Square SW, Atlanta 30334 4. . . . . . . . Kasey Carpenter . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1144, Dalton 30722 5. . . . . . . . Matt Barton.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 572, Calhoun 30703 6. . . . . . . . Jason Ridley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 2010, Chatsworth 30705 7. . . . . . . . Johnny Chastain. . . . . . . . . . . 612-E Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 8. . . . . . . . Stan Gunter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 2376, Blairsville 30514 9. . . . . . . . Will Wade.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1685, Dawsonville 30534 10. . . . . . . Victor Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1261, Cornelia 30531 11. . . . . . . Rick Jasperse. . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Apple Valley Farm Lane, Jasper 30143 12. . . . . . . Eddie Lumsden.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 122, Armuchee 30105 13. . . . . . . Katie Dempsey. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Central Plaza, #360, Rome 30161 14. . . . . . . Mitchell Scoggins.. . . . . . . . . PO Box 18, Rydal 30171 124A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 15. . . . . . . Matthew Gambill. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 487, Cartersville 30120 16. . . . . . . Trey Kelley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 206, Cedartown 30125 17. . . . . . . Martin Momtahan.. . . . . . . . . 105 Village Walk, Ste. 278, Dallas 30132 18. . . . . . . Tyler Paul Smith.. . . . . . . . . . 3002 Cashtown Rd., Bremen 30110 19. . . . . . . Joseph Gullett. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 801626, Acworth 30101 20. . . . . . . Charlice Byrd. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1025 Rose Creek Dr., Ste. 620-165 Woodstock 30189 21. . . . . . . Brad Thomas. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2210 Holly Springs Pkwy., Unit 1280, Holly Springs 30115 22. . . . . . . Jordan Ridley. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 772, Woodstock 30188 23. . . . . . . Mandi Ballinger. . . . . . . . . . . 218-D State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 24. . . . . . . Carter Barrett. . . . . . . . . . . . . 401-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 25. . . . . . . Todd Jones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8175 Majors Ridge Way, Cumming 30041 26. . . . . . . Lauren McDonald.. . . . . . . . . 4180 Creekwood Dr., Cumming 30041 27. . . . . . . Lee Hawkins.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4317 Tall Hickory Trail, Gainesville 30506 28. . . . . . . Brent Cox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401-C Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 29. . . . . . . Matt Dubnik. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245-D State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 30. . . . . . . Derrick McCollum. . . . . . . . . 401-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 31. . . . . . . Emory Dunahoo. . . . . . . . . . . 4495 Bryant Quarter Rd., Gillsville 30543 32. . . . . . . Chris Erwin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 501029, Atlanta 31150 33. . . . . . . Alan Powell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3059 Ridge Rd., Hartwell 30643 34. . . . . . . Devan Seabaugh. . . . . . . . . . . 401-A Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 35. . . . . . . Lisa Campbell.. . . . . . . . . . . . 2001 Duncan Dr., Unit #2281 Kennesaw 30156 36. . . . . . . Ginny Ehrhart. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1206, Marietta 30061 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 125A 37. . . . . . . Mary Frances Williams. . . . . 1000 Whitlock Ave, Ste. 320, PMB #249, Marietta 30064 38. . . . . . . David Wilkerson.. . . . . . . . . . 3721 New Macland Rd. Ste. 200-232 Powder Springs 30127 39. . . . . . . Terry Cummings.. . . . . . . . . . 1400 Veterans Memorial Hwy., Ste. 124-265 Mableton 30126 40. . . . . . . Kimberly New. . . . . . . . . . . . 612-F Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 41. . . . . . . Michael Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . 2162 Caneridge Dr., Marietta 30064 42. . . . . . . Gabriel Sanchez. . . . . . . . . . . 411-G Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 43. . . . . . . Solomon Adesanya. . . . . . . . . PO Box 674808, Marietta 30006 44. . . . . . . Don Parsons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3167 Sycamore Ln., Marietta 30066 45. . . . . . . Sharon Cooper. . . . . . . . . . . . 436 State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 46. . . . . . . John Carson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3605 Sandy Plains Rd., Ste. 240-123, Marietta 30066 47. . . . . . . Jan Jones.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12850 Hwy. 9, Ste. 600-356, Milton 30004 48. . . . . . . Scott Hilton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5425 Peachtree Pkwy., Peachtree Corners 30092 49. . . . . . . Chuck Martin. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11770 Haynes Bridge Rd., Ste. 205-544, Alpharetta 30004 50. . . . . . . Michelle Au. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5805 State Bridge Rd., Ste. G238 Johns Creek 30097 51. . . . . . . Esther Panitch.. . . . . . . . . . . . 607-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 52. . . . . . . Shea Roberts.. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 28571, Atlanta 30358 53. . . . . . . Deborah Silcox. . . . . . . . . . . . 6300 Powers Ferry Rd., Ste. 600, #177, Atlanta 30339 54. . . . . . . Betsy Holland. . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Pine Tree Dr., NE, Atlanta 30305 55. . . . . . . Inga Willis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794 Marietta St. NW, Ste. #93311 Atlanta 30318 9997 56. . . . . . . Bryce Berry.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 93004, Atlanta 30318 126A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 57. . . . . . . Stacey Evans.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 750 Piedmont Ave. NE, Atlanta 30308 58. . . . . . . Park Cannon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931 Monroe Dr. NE, Ste. 102, #460 Atlanta 30308 59. . . . . . . Phil Olaleye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 4104, Atlanta 30302 60. . . . . . . Sheila Jones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3246 Amhurst Dr. NW, Atlanta 30318 Atlanta 30339 61. . . . . . . Mekyah McQueen. . . . . . . . . 2451 Cumberland Pkwy., Ste. 3359 Atlanta 30339 62. . . . . . . Tanya F. Miller. . . . . . . . . . . . 608-A Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 63. . . . . . . Kim Schofield.. . . . . . . . . . . . 608-C Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 64. . . . . . . Sylvia Wayfer Baker.. . . . . . . 511-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 65. . . . . . . Robert Dawson. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 571255, Atlanta 30309 66. . . . . . . Kimberly Alexander. . . . . . . . PO Box 393, Hiram 30141 67. . . . . . . Lydia Glaize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1255, Fairburn 30213 68. . . . . . . Derrick Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . 100 Commerce Dr., #1052, Tyrone 30290 69. . . . . . . Debra Bazemore. . . . . . . . . . . 7042 Galloway Pointe, Riverdale 30296 70. . . . . . . Lynn Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eight Evergreen Dr., Newnan 30263 71. . . . . . . Jutt Howard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 72. . . . . . . David Huddleston.. . . . . . . . . 612-G Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 73. . . . . . . Josh Bonner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 3457, Peachtree City 30269 74. . . . . . . Robert Flournoy. . . . . . . . . . . 512-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 75. . . . . . . Eric Bell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 76. . . . . . . Sandra Scott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3489 Oak Leaf Ct., Rex 30273 77. . . . . . . Rhonda Burnough.. . . . . . . . . 7843 Clearview Circle, Riverdale 30296 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 127A 78. . . . . . . Demetrius Douglas. . . . . . . . . PO Box 131, Stockbridge 30281 79. . . . . . . Yasmin Neal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511-F Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 80. . . . . . . Long Tran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512-F Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 81. . . . . . . Noelle Kahaian. . . . . . . . . . . . 501-E Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 82. . . . . . . Karen Mathiak. . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Dunwood Circle, Griffin 30223 83. . . . . . . Karen Lupton. . . . . . . . . . . . . 611-C Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 84. . . . . . . Mary Margaret Oliver.. . . . . . 150 East Ponce de Leon Ave., Ste 260 Decatur 30030 85. . . . . . . Karla Drenner. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 348, Avondale Estates 30002 86. . . . . . . Imani Barnes.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 507-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 87. . . . . . . Viola Davis.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 831592, Stone Mountain 30083 88. . . . . . . Billy Mitchell. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 88, Stone Mountain 30086 89. . . . . . . Omari Crawford. . . . . . . . . . . 611-F Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 90. . . . . . . Saira Draper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 91. . . . . . . Angela Moore.. . . . . . . . . . . . 2724 Wesley Chapel Rd., Ste. 361731, Decatur 30034 92. . . . . . . Ronda Taylor. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 82452, Conyers 30013 93. . . . . . . Doreen Carter. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 2186, Lithonia 30058 94. . . . . . . Karen Bennett.. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 517, Stone Mountain 30086 95. . . . . . . Dar'shun Kendrick. . . . . . . . . PO Box 630, Lithonia 30058 96. . . . . . . Arlene Beckles. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 477, Norcross 30091 97. . . . . . . Ruwa Romman. . . . . . . . . . . . 3870 Peachtree Industrial Blvd., S-340, #129 Duluth 30096 98. . . . . . . Marvin Lim.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 931886, Norcross 30093 128A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 99. . . . . . . Matt Reeves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960 Satellite Blvd., Ste. 4000, Duluth 30097 100. . . . . . David Clark. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 S. Hill St., Buford 30518 101. . . . . . Scott Holcomb. . . . . . . . . . . . 2306 Briarcliff Commons, Atlanta 30345 102. . . . . . Gabe Okoye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 E. Crogan St., #1715, Lawrenceville 30046 103. . . . . . Soo Hong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 104. . . . . . Chuck Efstration.. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1656, Dacula 30019 105. . . . . . Sandy Donatucci.. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 89, Buford 30515 106. . . . . . Shelly Hutchinson.. . . . . . . . . 2483 Heritage Village, Ste. 16166, Snellville 30078 107. . . . . . Sam Park.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4850 Sugarloaf Pkwy., Ste. 209-188, Lawrenceville 30044 108. . . . . . Jasmine Clark. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1922, Lilburn 30048 109. . . . . . Dewey McClain. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1621, Lilburn 30048 110. . . . . . Segun Adeyina. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1222, Grayson 30017 111. . . . . . Reynaldo Martinez. . . . . . . . . 601-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 112. . . . . . Bruce Williamson. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 430, Monroe 30655 113. . . . . . Sharon Henderson. . . . . . . . . 512-E Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 114. . . . . . Tim Fleming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504-D Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 115. . . . . . Regina Lewis-Ward. . . . . . . . 289 Jonesboro Rd., Ste. 401, McDonough 30253 116. . . . . . El-Mahdi Holly.. . . . . . . . . . . 1740 Hudson Bridge Rd., Ste. 1221, Stockbridge 30253 117. . . . . . Mary Ann Santos. . . . . . . . . . 507-C Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 118. . . . . . Clint Crowe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Mabry Rd., Jackson 30233 119. . . . . . Holt Persinger.. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 269, Winder 30680 120. . . . . . Houston Gaines. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1203, Athens 30603 121. . . . . . Marcus Wiedower. . . . . . . . . PO Box 623, Watkinsville 30677 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 129A 122. . . . . . Spencer Frye. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000 Newton Bridge Rd., Athens 30606 123. . . . . . Rob Leverett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Drawer 399, Elberton 30635 124. . . . . . Trey Rhodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051 Ben Hammond Dr., Greensboro 30642 125. . . . . . Barry Fleming (until 1/10/2024).. 601-F Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 125. . . . . . Gary Richardson. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 154, Evans 30809 126. . . . . . L. C. Myles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 6016, Augusta 30916 127. . . . . . Mark Newton. . . . . . . . . . . . . 401-D State Capitol, Atlanta 30334 128. . . . . . Mack Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 Evelyn St., Sandersville 31082 129. . . . . . Karlton Howard. . . . . . . . . . . 511-G Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 130. . . . . . Lynn Heffner. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 5713, Augusta 30916 131. . . . . . Rob Clifton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4324 Wheeler Rd., Augusta 30907 132. . . . . . Brian Prince. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 14264, Augusta 30919 133. . . . . . Danny Mathis. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 531, Cochran 31014 134. . . . . . Robert Dickey.. . . . . . . . . . . . 3440 Musella Rd., Musella 31066 135. . . . . . Beth Camp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235 Strickland Rd., Concord 30206 136. . . . . . David Jenkins. . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 John Trammell Rd., Grantville 30220 137. . . . . . Debbie Buckner. . . . . . . . . . . 780 Fielders Mill Rd., Junction City 31812 138. . . . . . Vance Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 171, Pine Mountain 31822 139. . . . . . Carmen Rice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1031, Columbus 31808 140. . . . . . Tremaine Teddy Reese. . . . . . PO Box 5974, Columbus 31906 141. . . . . . Carolyn Hugley.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 6342, Columbus 31917-6342 142. . . . . . Miriam Paris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 14056, Macon 31203 143. . . . . . Anissa Jones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 6581, Macon 31208 144. . . . . . Dale Washburn. . . . . . . . . . . . 3040 Riverside Dr., Ste. C-2, Macon 31210 145. . . . . . Tangie Herring. . . . . . . . . . . . 871 Lee Rd., Macon 31204 146. . . . . . Shaw Blackmon. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 729, Bonaire 31005 130A MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 147. . . . . . Bethany Ballard. . . . . . . . . . . 612-C Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 148. . . . . . Noel Williams, Jr... . . . . . . . . 1308 Ogburn Rd., Cordele 31015 149. . . . . . Floyd Griffin.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 512-B Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 150. . . . . . Patty Marie Stinson. . . . . . . . 133 Railroad St., Butler 31006 151. . . . . . Mike Cheokas.. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 824, Americus 31709 152. . . . . . Bill Yearta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Carriage Ln., Sylvester 31791 153. . . . . . David Sampson.. . . . . . . . . . . 1713 E. Oglethorpe, Albany 31705 154. . . . . . Gerald Greene.. . . . . . . . . . . . 5805 U.S. Highway 82 W., Cuthbert 39840 155. . . . . . Matt Hatchett. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 709, Dublin 31040 156. . . . . . Leesa Hagan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1228, Lyons, GA 30436 157. . . . . . Bill Werkheiser.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 27, Glennville 30427 158. . . . . . Butch Parrish. . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Victory Dr., Swainsboro 30401 159. . . . . . Jon Burns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 1000, Springfield 31329 160. . . . . . Lehman Franklin. . . . . . . . . . PO Box 2922, Statesboro 30459 161. . . . . . Bill Hitchens.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2440 Rincon-Stillwell Rd., Rincon 31326 162. . . . . . Carl Gilliard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512-G Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 163. . . . . . Anne Allen Westbrook. . . . . . 409-F Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 164. . . . . . Ron Stephens. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Cove Dr., Savannah 31419 165. . . . . . Edna Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2227 N. Fernwood Ct., Savannah 31404 166. . . . . . Jesse Petrea.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Loyer Ln., Savannah 31411 167. . . . . . Buddy DeLoach. . . . . . . . . . . 2689 Sutherland Bluff Dr. NE, Townsend 31331 168. . . . . . Al Williams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8216 E. Oglethorpe Hwy., Midway 31320 169. . . . . . Angie O'Steen.. . . . . . . . . . . . 601-E Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 170. . . . . . Jaclyn Ford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 526, Tifton 31793 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 131A 171. . . . . . Joe Campbell. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4556 Squirrel Haven Rd., Camilla 31730 172. . . . . . Chas Cannon.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 501-C Coverdell Legislative Office Bldg., Atlanta 30334 173. . . . . . Darlene Taylor. . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 6580, Thomasville 31758 174. . . . . . John Corbett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1484 Ga. Hwy. 135 S., Lake Park 31636 175. . . . . . John LaHood. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 5500, Valdosta 31603 176. . . . . . James Burchett. . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Pendleton St, Waycross 31501 177. . . . . . Dexter Sharper. . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Sharper Circle, Valdosta 31601 178. . . . . . Steven Meeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 178, Screven 31560 179. . . . . . Rick Townsend.. . . . . . . . . . . PO Box 20514, Saint Simons Island 31522 180. . . . . . Steven Sainz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2712 Osborne Rd., St. Marys 31558 132A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS STATUS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS SINCE 2000 Georgia Laws Referendums Results Not Final Proposed Not Known Held Result 2000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 48 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.. . . . . . . . . . 7. . . . . . . . . . 33 2001 Ex. Sess. . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.. . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 3 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 61 2003. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 5. . . . . . . . . . 16 2004. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 7. . . . . . . . . . 52 2005. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.. . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . 24 2006. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . 76 2007. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.. . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 16 2008. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 51 2009. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 11 2010. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . . . . . . . 36 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 24 2011 Ex. Sess. . . . . . . . . . . 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 1 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . 19 2013. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 8 2014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 24 2015. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . 13 2016. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 19 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . 14 2018. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 29 2019. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.. . . . . . . . . . . 2. . . . . . . . . . 22 2020. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . 25 2021. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.. . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . 10 2022. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . 33 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 0. . . . . . . . . . 54 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.. . . . . . . . . . . 1. . . . . . . . . . 43 Totals.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.. . . . . . . . . . . 54. . . . . . . . . . 765 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION REFERENDUM ELECTION RESULTS 133A *Georgia Laws 2000: County Statewide Statewide Statewide Statewide Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result 470 Ad valorem tax exemption for 11/7/00 Yes: 1,386,345 tools and trade implements of No: 797,456 manual laborers 799 Ad valorem taxation; homestead exemption for unremarried surviving spouses of certain armed forces members killed in action 11/7/00 Yes: 1,764,163 No: 448,154 813 Ad valorem tax exemption for 11/7/00 Yes: 455,607 Elks Lodge property No: 1,701,255 950 Ad valorem tax exemption for 11/7/00 Yes: 1,586,374 certain farm equipment No: 629,714 Statewide Statewide 1999 Constitutional amendment; law enforcement officers and firemen physically disabled in the line of duty; compensation 11/7/00 2001 Constitutional amendment; public school teachers, administrators, and employees killed or permanently disabled in the line of duty 11/7/00 Yes: 1,863,348 No: 418,760 Yes: 1,692,079 No: 561,725 Statewide Statewide 2002 Constitutional amendment; state courts; judges; qualifications 11/7/00 2003 Constitutional amendment; marine vessels; ad valorem taxation; classification for tax purposes; rates 11/7/00 Yes: 1,432,315 No: 778,108 Yes: 1,001,325 No: 1,083,911 * Referendum results from 1953 to 1999 can be found in any Volume Three published prior to 2024. 134A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2000: County Statewide Statewide Baldwin Baldwin Banks Catoosa Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result 2005 Constitutional amendment; General Assembly; replacement of member convicted of a felony 11/7/00 Yes: 1,893,771 No: 407,992 2007 Constitutional amendment; state highway employees killed or permanently disabled in the line of duty; indemnification 11/7/00 Yes: 1,548,723 No: 678,199 3610 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/00 Yes: district taxes No: 5,183 3,980 4624 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/00 Yes: taxes No: 5,128 4,065 4486 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/00 Yes: taxes No: 3,802 523 3692 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/00 Yes: 13,073 district taxes No: 2,279 Catoosa 3696 Homestead exemption; county taxes Catoosa City of Fort Oglethorpe 3931 Homestead exemptions; city taxes Chatham 4515 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes Bloomingdale 11/7/00 Yes: No: 11/7/00 Yes: No: 11/7/00 Yes: No: 13,530 2,100 1,260 152 563 123 Chatham City of Pooler Chatham City of Port Wentworth 4506 Homestead exemption; city taxes 4520 Homestead exemption; city taxes 11/7/00 Yes: No: 1,387 474 11/7/00 Yes: 748 No: 139 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 135A Georgia Laws 2000: County Page No. SUBJECT Chatham 4511 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes Tybee Island Chatham 4592 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes Vernonburg Chatham 4605 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes Vernonburg Chattooga 3956 Board of elections and registration; creation Charlton Clayton 4588 Homestead exemption; county taxes 4638 Advisory referendum on bus transportation system Cobb 4502 Homestead exemption; county taxes Cobb City of Acworth 4556 Homestead exemption; city taxes Cobb City of Kennesaw 4560 Homestead exemption; city taxes Date of Election Result 11/7/00 Yes: No: 1,486 167 11/7/00 Yes: 87 No: 6 Not held 11/7/00 Yes: No: 7/18/00 Yes: No: 7/18/00 Yes: No: 4,073 1,589 975 124 8,714 7,592 11/7/00 Yes: 157,379 No: 48,004 11/7/00 Yes: No: 2,684 831 11/7/00 Yes: No: 5,292 1,397 136A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2000: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Columbia 4449 Advisory referendum on form of government 11/7/00 Question No. 1: Yes: 24,779 No: 8,470 Question No. 2: Option 1: 16,963 Option 2: 13,902 DeKalb 4489 Board of commissioners; 11/7/00 Yes: 83,668 county employees' salaries; No: 103,102 deductions for charities or dues DeKalb City of Decatur 4285 Homestead exemption; city taxes 11/7/00 Yes: No: 5,488 1,365 Floyd 4116 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/00 Yes: 13,553 district taxes No: 2,827 Floyd 4120 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/00 Yes: 13,390 district taxes No: 2,818 Floyd 4262 Homestead exemption; county Not held taxes Floyd City of Rome Forsyth Franklin 4528 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/00 Yes: district taxes No: 6,766 1,477 4268 Homestead exemption; school 7/18/00 Yes: district taxes No: 3501 Board of commissioners; form 3/7/00 Yes: of government; part-time No: chairperson; county manager 10,227 2,975 1,305 911 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 137A Georgia Laws 2000: County Fulton City of Atlanta Gilmer Glynn Glynn Gwinnett Page No. SUBJECT 4462 Homestead exemption; city taxes Date of Election Result 11/7/00 Yes: 84,980 No: 21,362 3634 Advisory referendum on land use (zoning) ordinance for unincorporated area 4612 Homestead exemption; county taxes 4616 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 4620 Homestead exemption; county taxes 7/18/00 Yes: No: 11/7/00 Yes: No: 11/7/00 Yes: No: 7/18/00 Yes: No: 1,820 1,648 12,446 5,626 12,824 5,720 24,806 6,078 Gwinnett 4636 Gwinnett Industrial Building Authority; repeal of local constitutional amendment 11/7/00 Yes: 95,444 No: 65,336 Hall 3759 Homestead exemption; school 7/18/00 Yes: 9,619 district taxes No: 2,403 Meriwether 4630 Homestead exemptions; county 11/7/00 Yes: taxes; school district taxes No: 3,772 1,675 Morgan 3601 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/00 Yes: taxes No: 4,635 794 Morgan Pierce Pierce Putnam 3605 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 4597 Homestead exemption; county taxes 4601 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 3913 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 11/7/00 Yes: No: 7/18/00 Yes: No: 7/18/00 Yes: No: 11/7/00 Yes: No: 4,350 1,002 948 558 991 554 2,987 2,382 138A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2000: County Page No. SUBJECT Putnam 3917 Homestead exemption; county taxes Rockdale City of Conyers 3616 Homestead exemption; city taxes Union 4213 Advisory referendum on form of government Whitfield City of Dalton Whitfield City of Dalton 4472 Homestead exemption; city taxes 4480 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Date of Election Result 11/7/00 Yes: No: 2,845 2,525 11/7/00 Yes: No: 1,225 660 7/18/00 7/18/00 Sole commissioner: 2,446 Board of commissioners: 1,382 Yes: 1,805 No: 191 7/18/00 Yes: No: 1,755 209 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 139A Georgia Laws 2001: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1092 Homestead exemption from school taxes for persons 62 years old or older 11/5/02 Yes: 1,511,004 No: 387,028 Statewide 1218 Ad valorem tax exemption for tangible personal property not exceeding $7,500.00 total 11/5/02 Yes: 1,353,577 No: 521,876 Banks 4130 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: district taxes No: 2,852 498 Bartow 3669 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: 13,115 district taxes No: 3,960 Bibb 3595 Board of education; school Not held taxes; certification and levy; budget Burke 4518 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: district taxes No: 3,595 1,455 Butts 4289 Homestead exemptions; school district taxes; county taxes 11/5/02 Part 1; school district taxes: Yes: 3,408 No: 1,000 Part 2; county taxes: Yes: 3,353 No: 1,040 Carroll 4285 Homestead exemption; county 8/20/02 Yes: taxes No: 6,964 1,396 Catoosa City of Fort Oglethorpe 4186 Homestead exemption; city taxes Not held Charlton 3685 Homestead exemption; school 6/19/01 Yes: 477 district taxes No: 170 140A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2001: County Page No. SUBJECT Cherokee and Fulton City of Mountain Park 3697 Homestead exemption; city taxes Cherokee 3994 Homestead exemption; city City of Canton taxes; seniors disable Cherokee City of Woodstock 3793 Homestead exemption; city taxes Clayton City of Morrow 4508 Homestead exemption; city taxes Cobb 4484 Homestead exemption; city City of Austell taxes Cobb City of Marietta 3582 Homestead exemptions; city taxes Cobb City of Marietta 3586 Homestead exemption; city taxes Cobb City of Powder Springs 4528 Homestead exemption; city taxes Date of Election Result 6/19/01 Yes: No: 11/6/01 Yes: No: 11/6/01 Yes: No: 11/6/01 Yes: No: 11/6/01 Yes: No: Not held 11/6/01 Yes: No: 11/6/01 Yes: No: Not held 378 16 375 20 525 66 176 27 4,357 1,209 3,520 1,613 Cobb City of Powder Springs Homestead exemption; city 11/6/01 Yes: 241 4540 taxes No: 25 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 141A Georgia Laws 2001: County Cobb City of Smyrna Cobb City of Smyrna Dawson DeKalb City of Decatur DeKalb City of Decatur Douglas Douglas Floyd Floyd City of Rome Forsyth Page No. SUBJECT 4532 Homestead exemption; city taxes Date of Election Not held Result 4552 Homestead exemption; city taxes Not held 4264 Homestead exemptions; county Not held taxes; school district taxes 3642 Homestead exemption; school 11/6/01 Yes: district taxes No: 1,731 429 4259 Homestead exemption; city taxes; school district taxes 11/6/01 Yes: No: 1,821 358 3744 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: district taxes No: 4544 Homestead exemption; county 7/16/02 Yes: taxes No: 3757 Homestead exemptions; school 11/5/02 Yes: district taxes No: 4006 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: district taxes No: 18,337 3,603 10,134 1,427 9,679 3,028 5,078 1,644 3672 Homestead exemption; county 11/6/01 Yes: taxes No: 5,052 2,822 Forsyth 4153 Board of commissioners; elections; terms; districts; chairperson; compensation 11/6/01 Yes: No: 3,936 3,997 142A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2001: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Fulton City of East Point 3513 Redevelopment powers 6/19/01 Yes: 357 No: 224 Fulton and DeKalb City of Atlanta 4440 Homestead exemption; school 11/6/01 Yes: 58,926 district taxes No: 11,447 Gwinnett 4302 Homestead exemption; school district taxes; minimum ownership requirement 11/6/01 Yes: No: 26,342 6,735 Hall 3751 Homestead exemptions; school 11/6/01 Yes: 7,363 district taxes No: 1,075 Hall City of Gainesville 4389 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 11/6/01 Yes: No: 1,518 263 Henry 3987 Homestead exemption; school 11/6/01 Yes: district taxes No: 7,319 871 Lumpkin 4272 Board of commissioners; creation 11/5/02 Yes: No: 3,066 1,970 Pickens 3516 Board of education; membership; qualifications; vacancies; terms; local constitutional amendment repealed 3/20/01 Yes: No: 1,098 283 Rockdale 4394 Homestead exemption; city 11/6/01 Yes: 402 City of taxes No: 68 Conyers GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 143A Georgia Laws 2001: County Page No. SUBJECT Ware Wayne 3740 Homestead exemption; county taxes 3705 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Date of Election Result 11/6/01 Yes: No: 1,352 172 11/5/02 Yes: No: 4,598 1,428 Georgia Laws 2001 Extraordinary Sessions: County Page No. SUBJECT Banks 782 Homestead exemption; county taxes Haralson 247 Board of commissioners; creation Houston City of Warner Robins 266 Homestead exemption; city taxes Rockdale 196 Homestead exemption; county taxes Date of Election Result 8/20/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 4,327 2,491 11/6/01 Yes: No: 6,796 911 11/6/01 Yes: No: 3,722 1,743 144A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2002: County Statewide Page No. SUBJECT 868 Ad valorem tax exemption for surviving spouses of military personnel who died as a result of war or armed conflict Date of Election Result 11/5/02 Yes: 1,584,030 No: 325,072 Statewide 994 Ad valorem tax exemption for 11/5/02 Yes: 832,900 historic property owned by No: 1,024,940 nonprofit corporation housing a medical museum or medical society Statewide 1057 Ad valorem tax exemption for certain commercial fishing vessels 11/5/02 Yes: 610,092 No: 1,243,940 Statewide 1497 Constitutional amendment; community redevelopment tax incentive programs 11/5/02 Yes: 1,114,489 No: 755,860 Statewide 1499 Constitutional amendment; qualified low-income building projects; ad valorem tax purposes 11/5/02 Yes: 857,769 No: 1,002,000 Statewide 1500 Constitutional amendment; persons not eligible to hold public office 11/5/02 Yes: 1,523,555 No: 411,249 Statewide 1502 Constitutional amendment; commercial dockside facilities; separate class of property for ad valorem tax purposes 11/5/02 Yes: 797,461 No: 1,043,909 Statewide 1503 Constitutional amendment; dog 11/5/02 Yes: 1,355,656 and cat reproductive No: 557,387 sterilization support program GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 145A Georgia Laws 2002: County Statewide Page No. SUBJECT 1504 Constitutional amendment; separate classification and taxation of properties on which there have been releases of hazardous waste Date of Election Result 11/5/02 Yes: 1,304,957 No: 598,357 Banks and 5582 Homestead exemption; city 8/20/02 Yes: 46 Habersham taxes No: 2 City of Baldwin Barrow 4499 Homestead exemption; county 8/20/02 Yes: taxes No: 3,778 912 Berrien 5775 Board of Commissioners; membership; districts, elections; chairperson date as Yes: provided No: by general law 2,540 872 Bleckley 5068 Corporate limits 8/20/02 Yes: 23 No: 138 Brantley 5335 Board of Education; manner of 11/5/02 Yes: election; advisory referendum No: 1,624 1,265 Brantley 5064 Board of Commissioners; form 11/5/02 Yes: of government; advisory No: referendum 1,616 1,229 Catoosa 4690 Homestead exemption; city 11/5/02 Yes: 382 City of Fort taxes No: 41 Oglethorpe Catoosa 5116 Office of Commissioner; creation; Board of Commissioners abolished 11/5/02 Yes: No: 5,528 6,269 146A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2002: County Catoosa City of Fort Oglethorpe Page No. SUBJECT 5355 City manager; mayor; powers and duties Chatham 4666 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Chatham City of Garden City 5573 Mayor and council; terms; elections Chatham 5671 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes Tybee Island Clarke 5009 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Clayton City of Lake City 4596 Corporate limits Clayton City of Jonesboro 5845 Homestead exemption; city taxes; referendum Cobb City of Kennesaw 4676 Redevelopment powers Cobb City of Smyrna 4687 Redevelopment powers Cobb City of Acworth 5021 Redevelopment powers Cobb 5043 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result 9/17/02 Yes: 317 No: 484 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 40,648 12,960 1,033 563 11/5/02 Yes: No: 1,177 186 8/20/02 Yes: No: 9/17/02 Yes: No: 7,035 1,825 9 66 8/20/02 Yes: 64 No: 20 11/5/02 Yes: No: 3,124 2,236 11/5/02 Yes: No: 7,415 2,972 11/5/02 Yes: No: 2,008 1,207 11/5/02 Yes: 92,574 No: 70,295 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 147A Georgia Laws 2002: County Cobb/Douglas City of Austell Page No. SUBJECT 5649 Homestead exemption; city taxes Date of Election Result 11/5/02 Yes: 665 No: 224 Cobb City of Smyrna 5707 Homestead exemption; city taxes 8/20/02 Yes: No: 3,724 587 Cobb City of Marietta 5772 Redevelopment powers 11/5/02 Yes: No: 7,160 4,021 Columbia 4672 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: 21,663 district taxes No: 5,383 Coweta 3501 Homestead exemption; school 3/19/02 Yes: district taxes No: 7,434 1,327 Coweta 4609 Homestead exemption; county 11/5/02 Yes: 18,958 taxes No: 4,293 Dade 4719 Homestead exemption; county 11/5/02 Yes: taxes No: 1,839 861 Dade 4733 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: district taxes No: 1,790 900 Dade 5339 Board of Commissioners; form of government; districts; membership; elections 11/5/02 Question 1: Yes: 1,996 No: 985 Option 1: 1,783 Option 2: 1,149 DeKalb 5529 Homestead exemption; school 11/5/02 Yes: 98,137 district taxes No: 51,591 DeKalb 5668 Redevelopment powers 11/5/02 Yes: 80,955 No: 64,367 148A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2002: County Elbert Page No. SUBJECT 5061 Form of government; committee to study the form of government for Elbert County; advisory referendum Date of Election Result 11/5/02 Yes: No: 2,536 1,937 Floyd 5013 Homestead exemption; county 11/5/02 Yes: 11,399 taxes No: 7,309 Floyd 5017 Homestead exemption; city City of Rome taxes 11/5/02 Yes: No: 3,907 2,492 Fulton City of Alpharetta 4703 Homestead exemption; city taxes 11/5/02 Yes: No: 7,539 908 Fulton 5122 Homestead exemption; county 8/20/02 Yes: 62,458 taxes No: 11,595 Fulton City of Atlanta 5391 Homestead exemption; city taxes 8/20/02 Yes: 27,850 No: 5,528 Glynn 4492 Board of Education; reconstitution; nonbinding referendum 11/5/02 Yes: 12,450 No: 3,470 Greene 5220 Homestead exemption; school Not held district taxes Griffin-Spalding 3566 Board of education; districts; elections; qualifications Earliest date Question 1: Yes: 2,669 No: 706 Question 2: 5 member: 2,085 7 member: 1,061 Habersham 5864 Homestead exemption; county 11/5/02 Yes: taxes No: 4,408 2,745 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 149A Georgia Laws 2002: County Henry City of McDonough Jackson City of Commerce Page No. SUBJECT 5028 Corporate limits 4349 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Jackson City of Jefferson 4353 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Jackson 4358 Homestead Exemption; school district taxes Jones Lumpkin Lumpkin Madison City of Colbert 5381 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 4283 Homestead exemption; county taxes 5142 Homestead exemption; school district taxes 4706 Homestead exemption; city taxes Monroe Pike 4465 Homestead Exemption; school district taxes 5732 Homestead exemption; county taxes Pike 5736 Homestead exemption; county taxes Rabun 4850 Form of government; advisory referendum Date of Election Result 9/17/02 Yes: 46 No: 103 11/5/02 Yes: 703 No: 93 11/5/02 Yes: 283 No: 30 11/5/02 Yes: No: 8/20/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: Not held 5,782 940 2,185 437 4,396 596 4,257 707 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 8/20/02 Yes: No: 4,932 1,447 3,066 811 3,264 598 1,272 885 150A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2002: County Rockdale City of Conyers Page No. SUBJECT 5082 Homestead exemption; city taxes Towns 5079 Form of government; advisory referendum Twiggs 4834 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Walton 4683 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Walton 4679 Homestead exemption; school City of district taxes Social Circle Walton 5858 Homestead exemption; county taxes White 5868 Homestead exemption; county taxes; referendum Wilkinson 4653 Homestead exemption; school district taxes Date of Election Result 11/5/02 Yes: No: 1,024 363 8/20/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 914 1,035 1,829 770 11,192 2,846 546 177 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 11/5/02 Yes: No: 9,208 4,892 3,330 2,149 1,968 557 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 151A Georgia Laws 2003: County Page No. SUBJECT Statewide 26 State government; state flag Statewide 404 Supreme Court of Georgia; authority; questions of law Date of Election Result 3/2/04 Yes: 577,370 No: 212,020 11/2/04 Yes: 2,065,629 No: 929,543 Athens-Clarke 3910 Elected public officials; County nonpartisan elections 11/2/04 Yes: No: Baker 4150 Contract with Mitchell County 11/2/04 Yes: consolidating Baker County No: High School and Mitchell County High School; non-binding referendum Banks 3844 Homestead Exemption; county 3/2/04 Yes: taxes; senior citizens and No: disabled citizens Banks 4707 Board of Commissioners; form 3/2/04 Yes: of government No: Clayton 4272 Homestead Exemption; City of Lake municipal taxes City 6/17/03 Yes: No: 23,118 10,592 1,088 483 1,665 241 902 1,005 44 2 Colquitt Dawson DeKalb City of Avondale Estates 4679 Chief magistrate; nonpartisan election 4431 Homestead Exemption; school district taxes; county taxes; senior citizens 3825 Redevelopment Powers 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/4/03 Yes: No: 8,473 1,989 6,879 891 853 91 152A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2003: County Page No. SUBJECT Greene 3521 Homestead Exemption; county taxes; senior citizens Date of Election Result 3/2/04 Yes: No: 2,161 454 Greene 4209 Homestead Exemption; school 3/2/04 Yes: district taxes; senior citizens No: Newton City of Covington 4727 Corporate limits 11/4/03 Yes: No: Polk 4309 Board of Education; at-large Not held elections Toombs 3755 Homestead Exemption; county 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year No: Toombs 3767 Homestead Exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: district taxes; base year No: Toombs City of Lyons 4448 Homestead Exemption; municipal taxes; base year Not held Toombs 3764 Homestead Exemption; City of Santa municipal taxes; base year Claus Not held Toombs City of Vidalia 3758 Homestead Exemption; school Not held district taxes; base year Toombs City of Vidalia Whitfield 3761 Homestead Exemption; municipal taxes; base year Not held 4538 Homestead Exemption; school 9/16/03 Yes: district taxes; senior citizens No: 1,882 910 22 34 6,179 1,595 3,306 927 987 45 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 153A Georgia Laws 2004: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1111 Constitutional Amendment; define marriage as union of man and woman 11/2/04 Yes: 2,454,912 No: 768,703 Bibb 4299 Board of education; school 11/2/04 Yes: 30,573 taxes No: 21,736 Brantley 3617 Waste collection and disposal Not held Carroll 3538 Board of education; districts 5 member board: 4634 7 member board: 4957 7/20/04 Yes: No: 7,784 2,244 Carroll City of Carrollton 3597 Levy of school tax 11/2/04 Yes: No: 3,786 2,327 Carroll City of Carrollton 4504 School tax levied Not held Chatham 4339 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: year; county taxes; unremarried No: surviving spouse 77,328 7,214 Chatham 4326 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: 751 City of year; city taxes; unremarried No: 65 Bloomingdale surviving spouse Chatham 4337 Homestead exemption; base City of Pooler year; city taxes; unremarried surviving spouse 11/2/04 Yes: No: 3,051 231 Chatham 4323 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: 892 City of Port year; city taxes; unremarried No: 62 Wentworth surviving spouse 154A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2004: County Page No. SUBJECT Chatham City of Savannah 4329 Homestead exemption; base year; city taxes; unremarried surviving spouse Date of Election Result 11/2/04 Yes: 35,449 No: 4,976 Chatham City of Savannah 4334 Homestead exemption; base year; city taxes; unremarried surviving spouse Chatham 4315 Homestead exemption; base City of year; city taxes; unremarried Thunderbolt surviving spouse Chatham 4321 Homestead exemption; base City of year; city taxes; unremarried Tybee Island surviving spouse 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: Chatham City of Vernonburg 4318 Homestead exemption; base year; city taxes; unremarried surviving spouse 11/2/04 Yes: No: Chattahoochee 4811 Cusseta-Chattahoochee County 6/17/03 Yes: charter and unification; No: consolidation of governments Chattooga City of Garden City Chattooga City of Lyerly 4331 Homestead exemption; base year; city taxes; unremarried surviving spouse 4302 Homestead exemption; city taxes; senior citizens 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: Chattooga Town of Trion 4225 Board of education; budget; property; taxation Cherokee 3615 Redevelopment powers City of Holly Springs 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: 74,737 8,406 96 2 1,803 88 86 2 358 164 2,129 280 134 9 89 267 354 221 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 155A Georgia Laws 2004: County Page No. SUBJECT Clay 3603 Homestead exemption; senior citizens; school taxes Date of Election Result 11/2/04 Yes: 885 No: 276 Clayton City of Forest Park 3848 Homestead exemption; city taxes 11/2/04 Yes: No: 2,503 1,052 Cobb City of Smyrna Columbia Effingham City of Guyton Elbert Fannin Fannin Floyd City of Rome Floyd Floyd Fulton 4175 Homestead exemption; city taxes 11/2/04 Yes: 13,096 No: 4,495 3783 Board of education; chairperson; election 3760 Corporate limits 11/2/04 Yes: No: 9/21/04 Yes: No: 41,108 4,563 36 3 4125 Form of government 3684 Homestead exemption; base year; school taxes 4501 Homestead exemption; base year; county taxes 3611 Homestead exemption; senior citizens; school taxes 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: 11/2/04 Yes: No: 7/20/04 Yes: No: 5,016 1,995 8,176 776 7,131 1,305 2,578 1,143 3688 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior citizens 3691 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior citizens 3825 Homestead exemption; county taxes; base year 7/20/04 Yes: No: Not held 4,925 2,453 11/2/04 Yes: 230,027 No: 61,119 156A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2004: County Page No. SUBJECT Fulton City of Alpharetta 4468 Mayor and council; compensation Jackson 3619 Board of education; districts; superintendent Date of Election Result 11/2/04 Yes: No: 8,831 6,086 11/2/04 Yes: No: 7,265 3,473 Glynn Glynn Glynn Glynn Hall Hall City of Gainesville Hancock Henry 3654 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: year; school taxes; unremarried No: surviving spouse 3660 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: year; county taxes; unremarried No: surviving spouse 3663 Homestead exemption; school taxes; repeal of local constitutional amendment Not held 3801 Homestead exemption; school taxes; repeal of local constitutional amendment 11/2/04 Yes: No: 4393 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; unremarried surviving No: spouse; senior citizens; disabled persons 4254 Homestead exemption; school taxes; unremarried surviving spouse 11/2/04 Yes: No: 4085 Homestead exemption; county Not held taxes 3949 Homestead exemption; county 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year No: 23,122 2,338 22,565 2,262 18,592 5,738 38,104 3,390 5,630 812 43,639 14,341 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 157A Georgia Laws 2004: County Page No. SUBJECT Henry 4379 Homestead exemption; base year; county taxes Date of Election Not held Result Jones 4184 Board of commissioners; chairperson; duties and responsibilities; election; compensation 7/20/04 Yes: No: 1,838 3,435 Lakeland-Lanier 4398 Unified government; creation Not held Liberty 3818 Homestead exemption; county 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year No: Liberty 3821 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year No: Lumpkin 3978 Homestead exemption; school Not held taxes; 70 years of age or older Murray 4535 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: year; school taxes No: Murray 4538 Homestead exemption; base 11/2/04 Yes: year; county taxes No: Pickens 3561 Land use intensity district ordinance 7/20/04 Yes: No: Polk City of Rockmart 3657 Homestead exemption; city taxes; senior citizens 11/2/04 Yes: No: Putnam 3965 Homestead exemption; county 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year; senior No: citizens Putnam 4208 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year No: 8,994 2,495 8,888 2,517 6,543 2,651 6,768 2,491 3,276 2,059 872 107 6,495 963 5,756 1,416 158A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2004: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Putnam 4211 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; senior citizens; base No: year 6,322 1,092 Putnam Quitman 4215 Homestead exemption; county 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; base year No: 4181 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; senior citizens No: 5,788 1,391 566 323 Randolph 4024 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: taxes; senior citizens No: Whitfield 3763 Homestead exemption; school 11/2/04 Yes: City of Dalton taxes; senior citizens No: Whitfield 3766 Homestead exemption; city City of Dalton taxes; senior citizens 11/2/04 Yes: No: 2,289 389 5,342 1,138 5,218 1,202 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 159A Georgia Laws 2005: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 140 Ad valorem tax; exempt farm 11/7/06 Yes: 1,190,985 under lease purchase agreement No: 770,138 Statewide 1533 Constitutional amendment; define fishing and hunting tradition; preservation 11/7/06 Yes: 1,626,266 No: 379,024 Baldwin 3564 Homestead exemption; county purposes; base year; senior citizens 6/21/05 Yes: No: 1,888 196 Baldwin 3568 Homestead exemption; educational purposes; base year; senior citizens 6/21/05 Yes: No: 1,793 252 Cherokee City of Canton Cherokee City of Woodstock 3816 Redevelopment powers 3776 Redevelopment powers 11/8/05 Yes: 384 No: 317 11/8/05 Yes: 722 No: 456 Cobb City of Powder Springs Columbia Dade DeKalb City of Stone Mountain 3874 Homestead exemption; senior 11/8/05 Yes: 681 citizens; amount No: 104 3987 Redevelopment powers 3574 Homestead exemption; educational purposes; senior citizens 4106 Homestead exemption; certain residents; amount Not held 9/20/05 Yes: No: 11/8/05 Yes: No: 1,342 473 542 173 160A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2005: County Page No. SUBJECT Fayette City of Peachtree City 3719 Homestead exemption; senior citizens Date of Election Result 11/8/05 Yes: No: 5,942 1,368 Floyd 3937 Redevelopment powers City of Rome Fulton City of Sandy Springs 3515 Creation in Fulton County 6/21/05 Yes: No: 6/21/05 Yes: No: 1,226 1,085 14,960 1,001 Gilmer Gilmer Greene Greene Gwinnett City of Buford Gwinnett City of Buford Gwinnett 3951 Homestead exemption; county 11/8/05 Yes: purposes; base year No: 3947 Homestead exemption; educational purposes; base year; senior citizens 11/8/05 Yes: No: 4147 Homestead exemption; county 9/20/05 Yes: purposes; base year No: 4144 Homestead exemption; 9/20/05 Yes: educational purposes; base year No: 3890 Homestead exemption 11/8/05 Yes: No: 1,454 408 1,508 348 2,019 378 1,981 411 692 61 3893 Homestead exemption; senior 11/8/05 Yes: 750 citizens No: 37 4034 Redevelopment powers 11/7/06 Yes: 68,031 No: 71,336 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 161A Georgia Laws 2005: County Page No. SUBJECT Hall City of Gainesville 3770 Redevelopment powers Lumpkin 3502 Homestead exemption; educational purposes; senior citizens Date of Election Result 11/8/05 Yes: 197 No: 73 9/20/05 Yes: No: 1,253 210 McIntosh McIntosh Muscogee Columbus Richmond City of Augusta Rockdale City of Conyers Towns 3601 Homestead exemption; county 11/8/05 Yes: purposes; base year No: 3604 Homestead exemption; 11/8/05 Yes: educational purposes; base year No: 3583 Columbus Industrial and Port 7/18/06 Yes: Development Authority; abolish No: 3552 Redevelopment powers 6/21/05 Yes: No: 958 120 931 141 8,235 4,302 6,911 10,292 3852 Homestead exemption; amount 11/8/05 Yes: 164 No: 15 4080 Commissioner; create board of 6/21/05 Yes: commissioners No: 706 1,396 162A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1111 Constitutional amendment; restrict the use of eminent domain for redevelopment purposes 11/7/06 Yes: 1,622,403 No: 338,876 Statewide 1112 Constitutional amendment; special motor vehicle license plates; dedication of revenue 11/7/06 Yes: 1,339,550 No: 648,889 Statewide 1104 Homestead exemptions; surviving spouses; peace officer or firefighter; killed in the line of duty 11/7/06 Yes: 1,724,935 No: 300,450 Statewide 1104 Homestead exemption; surviving spouses; continuation of base year value under base year assessed value 11/7/06 Yes: 1,807,681 No: 202,024 Statewide 235 Exemption; veterans organization; historic military aircraft referendum 11/7/06 Yes: 1,404,843 No: 565,523 Statewide 376 Ad valorem tax exemption; senior citizens; homestead exemption 11/7/06 Yes: 1,787,274 No: 228,809 Statewide 376 Ad valorem tax exemption; charitable institutions homestead exemption 11/7/06 Yes: 1,348,961 No: 621,433 Athens-Clarke 3690 Redevelopment powers County 11/7/06 Yes: 11,095 No: 9,344 Banks 4459 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 65 years and older No: 3,236 474 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 163A Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Banks 4456 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 65 years or older or No: disabled 3,261 492 Banks Banks Banks Barrow Bartow Bartow City of Adairsville Bartow City of Adairsville Bartow City of Adairsville Bartow City of Adairsville 4114 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 62 years or older No: 4109 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 65 years or older No: 4462 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 62 years or older No: 3974 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 65 years or older No: 4278 Board of Commissioners; creation 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4023 Homestead exemption; city taxes; 62 years or older 11/7/06 Yes: No: 3,073 605 3,025 678 3,141 552 9,686 1,484 8,537 10,136 432 51 4026 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/06 Yes: 417 taxes; 65 years or older No: 56 4029 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/06 Yes: 428 taxes; disabled No: 60 4033 Homestead Exemption; city 11/7/06 Yes: 409 taxes No: 66 164A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Brunswick- 3661 Glynn County and City of Glynn County Brunswick; joint water and sewer commission Date of Election Result 7/18/06 City of Brunswick Yes: 497 No: 369 Glynn Co. Yes: 4,850 No: 1,722 Bryan Bryan Bryan Bryan Bryan Bryan City of Pembroke Bryan City of Pembroke Bryan City of Richmond Hill 3900 Homestead exemption; school taxes; 65 years or older 3903 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 65 years or older 4105 Homestead exemption; school taxes; 65 years or older 4184 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 65 years or older 4181 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 3897 Homestead exemption; city taxes; 65 years or older 11/7/06 see page 4105 11/7/06 see page 4184 11/7/06 Yes: No: 5,316 887 11/7/06 Yes: No: 5,440 779 11/7/06 Yes: No: 5,439 766 11/7/06 See page 4192 4192 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/06 Yes: 433 taxes; 65 years or older No: 90 4189 Homestead exemption; city taxes; 65 years or older 11/7/06 Yes: No: 1,282 242 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 165A Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Bryan City of Richmond Hill 3905 Homestead exemption; city taxes; 65 years or older Date of Election Result 11/7/06 See page 4189 Camden Camden 4651 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; base year No: 4073 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; base value No: 6,339 1,315 6,646 1,060 Chatham City of Savannah Cherokee Cherokee City of Ball Ground Crawford DeKalb DeKalb City of Clarkston Effingham 4382 Redevelopment powers 4498 Redevelopment powers 4005 Redevelopment powers 11/7/06 Yes: 13,808 No: 9,661 7/18/06 Yes: No: Not held 6,939 11,070 3954 Homestead exemption; school 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; 65 years or older or No: disabled 4636 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; base year No: 4076 Homestead exemption; city taxes; 65 years or older 11/7/06 Yes: No: 2,232 569 113,999 41,339 620 99 772 Advisory referenda 7/18/06 Question 1 Yes: 2,790 No: 732 Question 2 Yes: 2,232 No: 1,266 166A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Effingham City of Guyton 4570 Corporate limits Date of Election Result 7/18/06 Yes: 1 No: 1 Fulton City of Alpharetta 3688 Homestead exemption 7/18/06 Yes: No: 3,527 353 Fulton City of Alpharetta 3724 Redevelopment powers Fulton City of Chattahoochee Hill Country 3821 Incorporation Fulton City of Johns Creek 3503 Incorporation 7/18/06 Yes: No: 2,473 1,244 6/19/07 Yes: 569 No: 112 7/18/06 Ref. A: Yes: 8,725 No: 1,176 Ref. B: Yes: 1,577 No: 770 Fulton City of Milton 3554 Incorporation 7/18/06 Yes: No: 3,876 651 Fulton 3959 Homestead exemption; certain 7/18/06 Yes: City of senior citizens No: Sandy Springs 8,425 1,026 Fulton 3967 Homestead exemption; base City of year; certain senior citizens Sandy Springs 7/18/06 Yes: No: 8,136 1,231 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 167A Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Fulton 3951 Homestead exemption; base City of year Sandy Springs Date of Election Result 7/18/06 Yes: No: 8,708 737 Fulton 3970 Homestead exemption; City of certain senior citizens Sandy Springs 7/18/06 Yes: No: Fulton 4002 Homestead exemption; City of certain senior citizens Sandy Springs Fulton 3999 Homestead exemption; City of general exemption Sandy Springs Fulton City of South Fulton 3856 Incorporation Fulton City of Union City 4043 Redevelopment powers Glascock 4112 Judge of probate court; serve as chief magistrate Gordon 4533 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior citizens Gordon City of Calhoun 4537 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior citizens Habersham 4210 Homestead exemption; county taxes; base year 7/18/06 Yes: No: 7/18/06 Yes: No: 6/19/07 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 7,912 1,307 8,197 1,162 8,328 880 1,493 8,245 1,912 864 486 328 6,066 847 1,762 304 4,966 2,796 168A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Habersham 4123 Homestead exemption; school Taxes; 65 years or older or disabled Date of Election Result 11/7/06 Yes: No: 6,304 1,795 Habersham Habersham City of Demorest Henry McIntosh McIntosh City of Darien Murray Newton Newton City of Covington Oconee Oconee 4098 Homestead exemption; county and school taxes; 65 years or older 4525 Homestead exemption; city taxes; 65 years or older 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 5,840 2,209 143 21 4079 Advisory referenda: expansion of Clayton County/Tara Airport 7/18/06 Question 1 (oppose): 644 Question 2 (not oppose): 214 3944 Homestead exemption; school 11/04/08 Yes: taxes; 65 years or older No: 4,521 1,126 3924 Homestead exemption; city 11/04/08 Yes: 721 taxes; base year No: 154 3601 Homestead exemption; school taxes; 40 years and older 4553 Redevelopment powers 4503 Redevelopment powers 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 9/19/06 Yes: No: 5,110 703 8,032 10,544 60 65 4295 Board of education; terms 4132 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 65 years or older; base year 11/7/06 Yes: No: 11/7/06 Yes: No: 8,938 1,162 7,048 2,883 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 169A Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Oconee 4127 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 65 years or older Date of Election Result 11/7/06 Yes: No: 8,653 l,321 Peach 3964 Homestead exemption; school taxes; 65 years or older or disabled 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4,408 1,149 Richmond City of Augusta 4507 Redevelopment powers 11/7/06 Yes: 25,001 No: 16,298 Stephens Stephens Stephens Stephens Stephens Stephens Stephens 4045 Homestead exemption; school taxes; disabled veterans and unremarried surviving spouses 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4405 Homestead exemption; county 11/7/06 Yes: taxes; unremarried surviving No: spouse of service member killed in action 4050 Board of Commissioners; reconstitution 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4273 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 65 years or older or disabled 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4091 Homestead exemption; county taxes; disabled veterans and unremarried surviving spouses 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4082 Homestead exemption; school taxes; unremarried surviving spouses of service members killed in action 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4100 Homestead exemption; school taxes; 65 years or older or disabled 11/7/06 Yes: No: 4,903 1,436 4,997 1,252 5,199 1,097 5,355 966 4,894 1,379 4,969 1,346 5,360 1,021 170A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2006: County Page No. SUBJECT Twiggs 4359 Homestead exemption; county taxes; 65 years or older Date of Election Result 11/7/06 Yes: 1,916 No: 494 Walker 3694 Homestead exemption; school taxes 7/18/06 Yes: No: 2,679 381 Webster 3694 Preston-Weston-Webster 02/05/08 Yes: 419 County Charter and unification No: 130 commission GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 171A Georgia Laws 2007: County Page No. SUBJECT Statewide 775 Constitutional amendment; infrastructure development districts Barrow City of Braselton 4115 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result 11/4/08 Yes: 1,665,890 No: 1,777,619 11/6/07 Yes: 144 No: 37 Bartow City of Cartersville 3681 Redevelopment powers 11/6/07 Yes: No: 1,160 548 Camden 3503 Redevelopment powers 6/19/07 Yes: No: 686 3,215 Camden City of St. Mary's 3506 Redevelopment powers 6/19/07 Yes: No: 467 1,419 Columbia 3511 Redevelopment powers 6/19/07 Yes: No: 5,444 6,111 DeKalb 3927 School uniforms DeKalb City of Pine Lake 3925 Redevelopment powers 11/4/08 Yes: 172,008 No: 97,421 11/6/07 Yes: 93 No: 6 Dekalb City of Stone Mountain Dougherty City of Albany 3508 Redevelopment powers 3744 Redevelopment powers 6/19/07 Yes: 104 No: 85 11/6/07 Yes: No: 7,467 3,436 172A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2007: County Page No. SUBJECT Fulton 3781 Repealing constitutional amendment Gwinnett City of Buford Gwinnett City of Duluth Gwinnett City of Lilburn Gwinnett City of Sugar Hill Gwinnett City of Suwanee Hall City of Flowery Branch Hall City of Oakwood Harris 4317 Redevelopment powers 3876 Redevelopment powers 3835 Redevelopment powers 3942 Redevelopment powers 3938 Redevelopment powers 4123 Redevelopment powers 4159 Redevelopment powers 3741 Homestead Exemptions Muscogee City of Columbus 3608 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result Did not hold in 2007 11/6/07 Yes: 99 No: 13 11/4/08 11/6/07 Yes: 694 No: 241 11/6/07 Yes: 592 No: 258 11/6/07 Yes: 840 No: 522 9/18/07 Yes: 88 No: 5 9/18/07 Yes: 40 No: 7 11/4/08 Yes: No: 11/6/07 Yes: No: 10,739 3,014 4,763 5,023 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 173A Georgia Laws 2007: County Page No. SUBJECT Newton 3785 Homestead Exemptions Tift 3515 Redevelopment powers Tift City of Tifton Upson 3518 Redevelopment powers 3525 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result 2/05/08 Yes: 17,422 No: 2,687 9/18/07 Yes: 471 No: 767 9/18/07 Yes: 206 No: 280 Did not hold in 2007 174A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2008: County Page No. SUBJECT Statewide 1209 Constitutional amendment; forest conservation use assessment Statewide 1211 Constitutional amendment; school tax funds; community redevelopment Bacon 3707 Board of Education Baldwin Banks 3781 Homestead Exemption: Education 3623 County Commission Berrien City of Nashville Carroll Carroll City of Carollton Catoosa 3760 City Charter 3754 Homestead Exemption: Education 3751 Homestead Exemption: Education 3746 Homestead Exemption Cherokee 3706 Homestead Exemption Cherokee City of Holly Springs 3709 Homestead Exemption Date of Election Result 11/04/08 Yes: 2,454,513 No: 1,154,662 11/04/08 Yes: 1,868,112 No: 1,756,809 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 3,265 395 9,569 5,097 4,073 1,871 1,063 491 11/04/08 Yes: 27,834 No: 4,924 11/04/08 Yes: 6,265 No: 1,817 11/04/08 Yes: 20,367 No: 3,295 07/15/08 Yes: 11,312 No: 3,295 07/15/08 Yes: 342 No: 114 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 175A Georgia Laws 2008: County Cherokee City of Woodstock Page No. SUBJECT 3713 Homestead Exemption Dawson 3871 Homestead Exemption Dawson 3850 Homestead Exemption Date of Election Result 07/15/08 Yes: 989 No: 389 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 8,480 1,025 8,201 1,249 DeKalb DeKalb 3897 Consolidation 3877 Homestead Exemption DeKalb City of Atlanta DeKalb City of Atlanta DeKalb City of Clarkston DeKalb City of Dunwoody Effingham Effingham 3998 Homestead Exemption: Education 3951 Homestead Exemption: Municipality 3836 Redevelopment Powers 3536 Incorporation 3838 Homestead Exemption: Education 3901 Homestead Exemption: County 07/15/08 Yes: 189,606 No: 87, 646 11/04/08 Yes: 54, 610 No: 12,490 11/04/08 Yes: 10,102 No: 3,650 11/04/08 Yes: No: 9,017 4,422 11/04/08 Yes: No: 1,386 454 11/04/08 Yes: No: 8,539 1,973 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 13,702 4,477 14,446 3,870 176A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2008: County Page No. SUBJECT Effingham City of Rincon 3867 Homestead Exemption Fulton 3945 Homestead Exemption Date of Election Result 11/04/08 Yes: 172 No: 37 11/04/08 Yes: 312,747 No: 52,258 Fulton 4010 Homestead Exemption: County 11/04/08 Yes: 253,000 No: 101,769 Fulton City of Atlanta Fulton City of Atlanta 3998 Homestead Exemption: Education 3951 Homestead Exemption: Municipality 11/04/08 Yes: 107,178 No: 41,763 11/04/08 Yes: 90,715 No: 54,781 Fulton City of Union City Gilmer 4004 Homestead Exemption 4001 Homestead Exemption Glynn Gwinnett 3995 Homestead Exemption: Education 3609 Redevelopment Powers Gwinnett City of Dacula 4113 Redevelopment Powers Gwinnett 4024 Redevelopment Powers City of Lawrenceville 11/04/08 Yes: No: 5,691 751 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 9,046 1,639 25,795 5,395 29,619 21,060 194 70 11/04/08 Yes: No: 1,360 592 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 177A Georgia Laws 2008: County Page No. SUBJECT Hall 4033 Homestead Exemption Date of Election Result 11/04/08 Yes: 45,270 No: 4,042 Hall Jackson City of Jefferson 4033 Ad Valorem 4353 Homestead Exemption 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 38,951 17,405 626 73 Liberty Liberty Lumpkin 4030 Homestead Exemption 4045 Homestead Exemption 4128 Homestead Exemption 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 12,360 2,530 11,799 2,906 8,659 1,916 Lumpkin 4109 Homestead Exemption Lumpkin City of Dahlonega McIntosh 4113 Homestead Exemption 4118 Homestead Exemption Newton 3785 Homestead Exemption Telfair 4157 Term Limit Telfair 4152 At Large 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 8,069 2,415 967 286 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 4,521 1,126 32,950 5,789 1,420 2,597 2,487 1,372 178A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2008: County Page No. SUBJECT Towns 4311 Homestead Exemption Towns 4344 Homestead Exemption: Education Date of Election Result 11/04/08 Yes: No: 3,715 1,363 11/04/08 Yes: No: 3,489 1,515 Towns City of Hiawassee Ware White White White White 4350 Homestead Exemption: Education 4288 Homestead Exemption: Education 4281 Board of Education 4205 Board of Commissioners 4286 Board of Commissioners 4173 Homestead Exemption: Education 11/04/08 Yes: 254 No: 70 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 11/04/08 Yes: No: 7,118 3,676 5,295 4,310 5,764 4,287 3,597 6,381 8,524 1,633 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 179A Georgia Laws 2009: County Page No. SUBJECT Brantley 3676 Advisory Date of Election Result 09/15/09 Present: 435 New: 241 Chatham City of Tybee Island Dade DeKalb City of Stone Mountain Douglas 3815 Mayor and council; staggered terms 3728 Board of Commissioners; manner of election 4108 City Charter 3506 Redevelopment Powers Douglas City of Douglasville Fulton City of Alpharetta Gwinnett City of Snellville Lowndes 3510 Redevelopment Powers 4001 Homestead Exemption 4071 Redevelopment Powers 3877 Creation of Board Towns 4262 Homestead Exemption Troup City of West Point 4079 Redevelopment Powers 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 11/03/09 Yes: No: 747 660 2,398 1,049 343 239 2,211 5,367 656 1,147 3,226 237 797 1,019 2,976 1,655 1,806 52 408 94 180A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2010: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1259 Constitutional amendment; real property; industrial areas; property removal; city annexation 11/02/10 Yes: 1,520,636 No: 873,890 Statewide Statewide Statewide Statewide 1260 Constitutional amendment; contract authorization; competition limitation; power restriction 11/02/10 Yes: 1,633,066 No: 783,390 1261 Constitutional amendment; trauma trust fund; creation; passenger vehicle registration charge 11/02/10 Yes: 1,207,836 No: 1,342,555 1263 Constitutional amendment; Department of Transportation; multiyear construction agreements 11/02/10 Yes: 1,212,863 No: 1,216,780 1264 Constitutional amendment; governmental energy efficiency; authorize multiyear state obligations; vendors guarantee realization of specified savings to improvements 11/02/10 Yes: 1,480,273 No: 954,448 Bacon Baldwin Brantley 3761 Change in Precincts 3795 Ad Valorem Taxes 3669 Homestead Exemption 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 1,515 840 8,507 2,492 2,625 604 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 181A Georgia Laws 2010: County Page No. SUBJECT Camden City of Kingsland 3567 Redevelopment Powers Date of Election Result 11/02/10 Yes: No: 1,249 1,314 Chatham 3640 Charter City of Pooler Clinch 3630 Board of Commissioners Clarke 3739 Homestead Exemption Clarke 3796 Homestead Exemption Clayton Coweta City of Haralson Dawson Dawson Dawson 3565 MARTA partnership 3614 Stagger Terms 3608 Homestead Exemption 3611 Redevelopment Powers 3692 Redevelopment Powers Dawson 3695 Homestead Exemption DeKalb City of Chamblee DeKalb City of Decatur 3686 Annexation 3671 Redevelopment Powers 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 2,714 1,223 664 615 15,814 7,815 13,731 9,340 41,170 19,959 26 10 Not held Not held 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 11/02/10 Yes: No: 2,592 3,770 5,370 1.444 1,672 953 11/02/10 Yes: No: 4,706 2,268 182A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2010: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalb City of Dunwoody 3763 Homestead Exemption DeKalb 3766 Homestead Exemption Fayette City of Fayetteville 3546 Redevelopment Powers Franklin City of Royston 3652 Homestead Exemption Fulton City of Chattahoochee Hills 3800 Homestead Exemption Fulton City of Roswell 3648 Redevelopment Powers Gwinnett City of Lilburn 3538 Annexation Gwinnett City of Norcross 3698 Charter Date of Election Result 11/02/10 Yes: 10,923 No: 2,625 11/02/10 Yes: 148,033 No: 42,815 07/20/10 Yes: No: 1,041 1,168 11/02/10 Yes: 314 No: 21 11/08/11 Yes: 410 No. 82 11/02/10 Yes: 15,645 No: 9,658 11/02/10 Yes: 9 No: 9 11/02/10 Yes: 191 No: 437 Gwinnett City of Norcross Hall City of Gainesville 3700 Charter 3997 Homestead Exemption 11/02/10 Yes: 164 No: 464 11/02/10 Yes: No: 4,582 665 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 183A Georgia Laws 2010: County Page No. SUBJECT Henry 4068 Redevelopment Powers Newton City of Porterdale Pickens 3938 Homestead Exemption 3704 Change Commissioner Spalding 3888 Homestead Exemption Towns City of Hiawassee Troup City of Hogansville Troup City of LaGrange Troup 3822 Homestead Exemption 3553 Redevelopment Powers 3556 Redevelopment Powers 3558 Redevelopment Powers Date of Election Result 11/02/10 Yes: 24,467 No: 36,779 11/02/10 Yes: 115 No: 5 11/02/10 Yes: No: Opt. 1: Opt. 2: 4,498 4,371 5,169 2,458 07/02/10 Yes: 12,652 No: 3,383 Not held 07/02/10 Yes: 191 No: 83 07/02/10 Yes: No: 2,950 2,513 07/02/10 Yes: No: 2,950 2,513 184A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2011: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Bartow City of Emerson 3770 Homestead Exemption; 62 11/08/11 Yes: 104 years of age or older and No: 11 limited income Bartow City of Emerson 3774 Homestead Exemption; 65 11/08/11 Yes: 105 years of age or older No: 13 Bartow 3777 Homestead Exemption; 11/08/11 Yes: 95 City of $10,000 for residents No: 13 Emerson Bartow City of Emerson 3780 Homestead Exemption; disabled citizens 11/8/11 Yes: 104 No: 12 Bulloch 3643 Redevelopment Powers 11/08/11 Yes: No: 2,608 2,039 Camden City of Kingsland 4007 Redevelopment Powers 11/08/11 Yes: 521 No: 438 Camden City of St. Marys 3528 Mayor and Council; elections 11/08/11 Yes: No: 1,761 393 Camden City of St. Marys 3531 Mayor and Council; majority 11/08/11 Yes: vote No: 1,525 648 Chatham 4024 Board of Commissioners; chairperson; term Limits 11/08/11 Yes: 13,712 No: 25,627 DeKalb City of Doraville 3669 Homestead Exemption 11/08/11 Yes: 372 No: 349 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 185A Georgia Laws 2011: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalb City of Doraville 3786 Redevelopment Powers DeKalb City of Doraville 3904 City manager form of government with part-time mayor DeKalb City of Dunwoody 3768 Redevelopment Powers Fayette City of Fayetteville 3802 Redevelopment Powers Franklin City of Lavonia 3964 Homestead Exemption Gwinnett City of Norcross 4036 Corporate Limits Gwinnett City of Peachtree Corners 3729 Incorporation Newton 3650 Homestead Exemption City of Oxford Towns 3661 Homestead Exemption Towns City of Hiawassee 3631 Homestead Exemption Date of Election Result 11/08/11 Yes: 444 No: 273 11/08/11 Yes: 374 No: 366 11/08/11 Yes: No: 4,764 4,017 11/06/12 Yes: No: 3,674 1,618 11/08/11 Yes: 248 No: 11 11/08/11 Yes: 88 No: 82 11/08/11 Yes: No: 4,349 3,281 11/08/11 Yes: 86 No: 5 11/08/11 Yes: 944 No: 118 11/08/11 Yes: 67 No: 11 186A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2011: County Page No. SUBJECT Towns 3666 Homestead Exemption City of Young Harris Whitfield 3932 Redevelopment Powers Whitfield 4100 City-County Consolidation City of Dalton Whitfield 4011 Redevelopment Powers City of Dalton Whitfield City of Tunnel Hill 3708 Redevelopment Powers Whitfield City of Varnell 3930 Redevelopment Powers Date of Election Result 11/08/11 Yes: 93 No: 23 11/08/11 Yes: No: Not Held 1,182 3,246 11/08/11 Yes: No: 11/08/11 Yes: No: 1,513 1,554 47 51 11/08/11 Yes: 64 No: 68 Georgia Laws 2011 Extraordinary Session: County Page No. SUBJECT Banks 293 Redevelopment Powers Barrow 260 County Manager Griffin-Spalding 478 Spalding School District Education Districts Date of Election Result 3/06/12 Yes: No: 1,223 1,278 11/08/11 Yes: No: 2,305 1,535 3/06/12 Yes: No: 5,925 2,573 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 187A Georgia Laws 2012: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1363 Constitutional amendment; state entities; multiyear rental agreement procedures, conditions, and limitations 11/06/12 Yes: 2,266,980 No: 1,287,761 Statewide 1364 Constitutional amendment; charter schools; authority of General Assembly to establish state-wide education policy 11/06/12 Yes: 2,178,183 No: 1,540,198 Bibb 5595 Consolidation of Macon, 7/31/12 Yes: 19,211 Payne City, and Bibb County No: 14,557 Brantley 5067 Homestead Exemption; 11/06/12 Yes: school taxes; senior citizens No: 4,408 1,263 Calhoun 3789 Board of Education; repeal local Constitutional amendment Not Held ChathamGarden City 4931 Homestead Exemption 11/06/12 Yes: No: 1,721 851 Cherokee 5406 Homestead Exemption; county taxes; HOST 11/06/12 Yes: 40,362 No: 46,846 Columbia 5155 Board of Commissioners; term limits 11/06/12 Yes: 47,486 No: 7,834 Coweta- 5159 Mayor and Aldermen; terms 7/31/12 Yes: 49 Moreland of office; manner of election No: 25 DeKalb 5391 Advisory referendum on 7/31/12 Yes: 45,739 telecommunications towers No: 75,173 on school property DeKalbChamblee 4532 Annexation 11/06/12 Yes: No: 1,092 1,127 188A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2012: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalb City of Brookhaven 5527 Incorporation Glynn 5287 Brunswick-Glenn County Joint Water and Sewer Commission; membership HenryMcDonough 5479 Powers of mayor and city administrator Date of Election Result 7/31/12 Yes: No: 5,943 4,929 7/31/12 Q1 Yes: No: Q2 Yes: No: 10,204 3,346 8,573 4,497 11/06/12 Yes: No: 3,291 4,460 Jeff Davis Pike Polk Polk Polk Polk 5388 Advisory referendum on probate judge serving as chief magistrate 5071 Homestead Exemption; school taxes; senior citizens 5033 Homestead Exemption; county taxes; base year 5036 Homestead Exemption; county taxes; senior citizens 5039 Homestead Exemption; school taxes; senior citizens 5043 Homestead Exemption; school taxes; base year 7/31/12 Rep Yes: 1,215 No: 1,404 Dem Yes: 449 No: 580 11/06/12 Yes: No: 5,877 1,855 11/06/12 Yes: No: 7,301 5,009 11/06/12 Yes: 10,586 No: 2,060 7/31/12 Yes: No: 5,483 1,034 7/31/12 Yes: No: 3,546 2,755 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 189A Georgia Laws 2013: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalbChamblee 4320 Annexation FultonFairburn 3705 Redevelopment powers GwinnettPeachtree Corner 4278 Redevelopment powers Lamar 3702 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior citizens LibertyHinesville 3910 Annexation MuscogeeColumbus 3670 Redevelopment powers Pulaski- 3750 Consolidated government Hawkinsville TelfairScotland 4183 Nonbinding referendum on terms of mayor and council Tift - Tifton 3967 Homestead exemption, city taxes, senior citizens White 3533 Homestead exemption, school taxes, senior citizens Date of Election Result 11/5/13 Yes: 642 No: 408 11/5/13 Yes: 430 No: 457 11/5/13 Yes: No: 1,669 897 11/5/13 Yes: No: 11/5/13 Yes: No: Not Held 1,150 135 6 104 11/5/13 Yes: 279 No: 260 11/5/13 Yes: 29 No: 24 11/5/13 Tifton Homestead Yes: 724 No: 92 Not Held 190A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2014: County Page No. SUBJECT Statewide 679 Ad valorem tax; owned property; Board of Regents, University System of Georgia; third-party operation; exemption; referendum Statewide 887 Constitutional amendment; reckless driving; additional penalties or fees; allocation to the Brain and Spinal Injury Trust Fund Statewide 888 constitutional amendment; income tax rate increase; prohibition Bartow 3658 Redevelopment Powers Barrow City of Bethlehem Barrow City of Statham Barrow City of Winder Bulloch City of Statesboro Camden City of St. Marys 4001 Redevelopment Powers 3998 Redevelopment Powers 3996 Redevelopment Powers 3577 Redevelopment Powers 3508 Redevelopment Powers Date of Election Result 11/04/14 Yes: 1,839,537 No: 657,367 11/04/14 Yes: 1,735,432 No: 749,490 11/04/14 Yes: 1,855,380 No: 655,917 11/04/14 Yes: No: 11/04/14 Yes: No: 8,354 6,933 51 19 11/04/14 Yes: 75 No: 33 11/04/14 Yes: 996 No: 598 11/04/14 Yes: No: 1,465 660 11/04/14 Yes: 899 No: 885 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 191A Georgia Laws 2014: County Page No. SUBJECT Chatham Town of Thunderbolt 4206 Homestead exemption; city taxes; senior citizens Date of Election Result 11/04/14 Yes: 607 No: 64 DeKalb City of Brookhaven 4159 Redevelopment Powers 11/04/14 Yes: No: 5,057 7,607 DeKalb City of Clarkston 4113 Corporate Limits 11/04/14 Part One: Yes: 5 No: 9 DeKalb City of Doraville Fulton City of Fairburn Morgan City of Rutledge Putnam City of Eatonton Putnam City of Eatonton Putnam City of Eatonton 4313 Corporate Limits Part One: Yes: 35 No: 35 11/04/14 Yes: 201 No: 340 3855 Redevelopment Powers 11/04/14 Yes: No: 2,092 1,040 3660 Homestead Exemption; City TBD Yes: 67 Taxes; Senior Citizens Nov. No: 7 2015 4039 Homestead exemption; city 11/04/14 Yes: 426 taxes No: 56 4042 Homestead exemption; city 11/04/14 Yes: 406 taxes; base year; senior No: 63 citizens 4045 Homestead exemption; city 11/04/14 Yes: 394 taxes; base year No: 79 192A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2014: County Page No. SUBJECT Telfair 4073 Repeal term limits Whitfield 4003 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result 11/04/14 Yes: No: 1,246 1,471 11/04/14 Yes: No: 6,320 8,569 Whitfield City of Cohutta 4087 Redevelopment powers Whitfield 4066 Redevelopment powers City of Dalton Whitfield City of Tunnel Hill 4091 Redevelopment powers 11/04/14 Yes: 100 No: 57 11/04/14 Yes: No: 11/04/14 Yes: No: 2,519 1,654 107 84 Whitfield City of Varnell 4089 Redevelopment powers 11/04/14 Yes: 237 No: 160 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 193A Georgia Laws 2015: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1497 Constitutional amendment; funding child victims' services 11/08/16 Yes: 3,314,355 No: 664,248 Statewide 1498 Constitutional amendment; 11/08/16 Yes: 1,615,780 fix failing schools No: 2,414,401 Baldwin 3582 Consolidation of Milledgeville-Baldwin County 11/3/15 Yes: No: 2,374 5,170 Barrow 3852 Homestead exemption; school taxes 11/3/15 Yes: No: 1,197 132 Camden 3855 Mayor and council; majority 11/3/15 Yes: 888 City of vote No: 405 Kingsland Camden 3857 Mayor and council; manner 11/3/15 Yes: 964 City of of election No: 315 Kingsland Chatham 3807 Advisory referendum on 11/3/15 Yes: 505 City of Tybee pool No: 810 Island DeKalb 3811 Board of ethics 11/3/15 Yes: 40,973 No: 3,665 DeKalb 4057 Homestead exemption; county taxes 2016 Yes: 192,908 No: 86,143 DeKalb City of Clarkston 4187 Corporate boundaries 11/3/15 Yes: 0 No: 13 194A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2015: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalb City of LaVista Hills 3943 Incorporation Date of Election Result 11/3/15 Yes: No: 6,797 6,936 DeKalb 3897 Incorporation City of Tucker Fayette 3895 Redevelopment power City of Peachtree City 11/3/15 Yes: No: 11/3/15 Yes: No: 3,940 1,389 715 1,349 Glynn 3892 Redevelopment powers 11/3/15 Yes: 704 City of No: 378 Brunswick Morgan 3683 Homestead exemption TBD Yes: 67 City of Nov. No: 7 Rutledge 2015 Newton 3745 Redevelopment powers 11/3/15 Yes: 30 City of No: 7 Porterdale GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 195A Georgia Laws 2016: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 895 Constitutional amendment; 11/08/16 Yes: 3,205,955 dedicates fireworks No: 743,103 revenue Statewide 896 Constitutional amendment; 11/08/16 Yes: 2,341,495 reforms Judicial No: 1,405,117 Qualifications Commission Candler 3535 Advisory Referendum on Additional Ad Valorem Tax for Candler County Hospital Authority 11/8/16 Yes: No: 1,497 2,061 Chattahoochee 4163 Board of Education; Terms 11/8/16 Yes: 954 and Manner of Election; No: 290 Repeal Local Constitutional Amendment Crawford City of Roberta 3919 Consolidation of Crawford 11/8/16 County and City of Roberta Crawford Co. Yes: 2,520 No: 2,344 City of Roberta Yes: 135 No: 145 DeKalb City of Decatur 3627 Homestead Exemption; County Taxes 11/8/16 Yes: No: 10,275 1,723 DeKalb City of Decatur 3630 Homestead Exemption; County Taxes; School Taxes; Senior Citizens 11/8/16 Yes: No: 10,126 2,043 DeKalb City of Decatur 3634 Homestead Exemption; 11/8/16 Yes: Repeal Local No: Constitutional Amendment 9,663 1,938 196A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2016: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result DeKalb City of Decatur 3636 Homestead Exemption; City 11/8/16 Yes: Taxes; Senior Citizens No: 9,683 2,098 DeKalb City of Decatur 3640 Homestead Exemption; School Taxes; Senior Citizens 11/8/16 Yes: No: 8,957 2,933 DeKalb City of Stonecrest 3538 Incorporation of City of Stonecrest 5/24/16 Yes: No: Forsyth 3906 Homestead Exemption; School Taxes 11/8/16 Yes: No: Fulton City of South Fulton 3726 Incorporation of City of South Fulton 11/8/16 Yes: No: Haralson 4238 Homestead Exemption; County Taxes; Senior Citizens 11/8/16 Yes: No: Irwin City of Ocilla 4082 Ocilla-Irwin County 11/8/16 Yes: Development Authority; No: Repeal Local Constitutional Amendment Lowndes 4049 Board of Tax Assessors; 11/8/16 Yes: Repeal Local Constitutional No: Amendment McDuffie 3518 Homestead Exemption; School Taxes; Senior Citizens 11/8/16 Yes: No: Muscogee 3908 Homestead Exemption; Base Year 11/8/16 Yes: No: 12,849 8,808 56,570 37,571 25,841 17,858 9,542 1,461 2,310 1,030 18,293 18,095 3,296 600 24,943 41,123 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 197A Georgia Laws 2016: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Rockdale 3783 Redevelopment Powers TBD Yes: 19,645 No: 15,786 Telfair 3696 County Officers; Term 11/8/16 Limits; Local Constitutional Amendment; Repeal Yes: 1,792 No: 1,893 Whitfield City of Varnell 3791 Homestead Exemption; City 11/8/16 Yes: Taxes; Senior Citizens and 660 Unremarried Spouses of No: Deceased Firefighters, 96 Police Officers, and Military Veterans 198A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2017: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 857 Constitutional amendment; 11/6/18 Yes: 2,640,831 sales and use tax for No: 1,065,878 education; distribution of proceeds Bartow, 3852 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: 286 City of taxes; senior citizens No: 32 Euharlee Bartow, 3855 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: 270 City of taxes; disabled No: 38 Euharlee Bartow, 3859 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: 254 City of taxes No: 52 Euharlee Bartow, 3862 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: 270 City of taxes; senior citizens over No: 41 Euharlee 62; income limitation Clayton, 3895 Nonbinding advisory 11/7/17 Yes: 108 City of referendum on homestead No: 105 Jonesboro exemption Coffee, City of Douglas 3612 redevelopment powers Not Held Coweta, City of Grantville 3703 Mayor and council; manner 11/7/17 Yes: of election and terms of No: office 1,023 150 DeKalb 3569 Homestead exemption; county taxes; base year; modify time limitation 11/7/17 Yes: No: 47,513 14,986 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 199A Georgia Laws 2017: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Douglas, City of Villa Rica 3509 Homestead exemption; city Not Held taxes; senior citizens Result Douglas, 3776 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: 345 City of taxes; senior citizens No: 13 Villa Rica Jefferson 3501 Nonbinding advisory referendum on tax for hospital authority Not Held Jefferson 3503 Nonbinding advisory referendum on tax for hospital authority 3/21/17 Yes: No: Monroe 3506 Nonbinding advisory 11/7/17 Yes: referendum on tax and debt No: for hospital Paulding, 3691 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: City of Hiram taxes No: Paulding, 3694 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: City of Hiram taxes; senior citizens over No: 70 Paulding, 3698 Homestead exemption; city 11/7/17 Yes: City of Hiram taxes; senior citizens over No: 65 Walker 3585 Board of commissioner; create Walker 3974 Board of commissioner; create 11/6/18 Yes: No: 1,815 435 1,333 495 100 9 104 4 105 4 16,856 4,088 200A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2018: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 1127 Constitutional amendment; ad valorem tax; forest land conservation use property 11/6/18 Yes: 2,275,659 No: 1,384,369 Statewide 1130 Constitutional amendment; 11/6/18 Yes: 2,560,107 business court; creation No: 1,149,503 Statewide 1138 Constitutional amendment; Conservation Land Trust Fund; Outdoor Stewardship Trust Fund 11/6/18 Yes: 3,161,607 No: 652,560 Statewide 1139 Constitutional amendment; rights of victims and enforcement 11/6/18 Yes: 3,068,352 No: 723,220 Barrow 3562 Nonbinding Advisory of Creation of Consolidation Commission 5/22/18 Yes: No: 1,823 4,439 Bartow 3513 Redevelopment powers 5/22/18 Yes: No: 4,601 3,567 Chatham City of Skidaway Island Clayton City of Jonesboro Columbia Columbia City of Harlem 3784 Incorporate 3/2019 Yes: No: 2,193 3,656 3746 Homestead exemption; city 11/6/18 Yes: 80 taxes No: 72 3782 Redevelopment powers 3663 Redevelopment powers 11/6/18 Yes: No: 11/6/18 Yes: No: 29,093 26,870 664 512 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 201A Georgia Laws 2018: County Page No. SUBJECT Douglas City of Douglasville 4041 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result 11/6/18 Yes: No: 6,321 5,316 Douglas City of Villa Rica 3742 Redevelopment powers 11/6/18 Yes: No: Forsyth 3516 Incorporation City of Sharon Springs 5/22/18 Yes: No: Fulton 4127 Homestead exemption; 11/6/18 Yes: county taxes; senior citizens No: 1,314 1,041 7,624 6,355 324,121 63,324 Fulton 3940 Homestead exemption; school taxes; base year 11/6/18 Yes: 158,181 No: 57,626 Fulton 4236 Fulton County Industrial District; repeal local constitutional amendment 11/6/18 Yes: No: 234,094 133,011 Fulton City of Alpharetta 3953 Homestead exemption; city 11/6/18 Yes: taxes; base year No: 18,174 5,302 Fulton City of Atlanta 4167 Homestead exemption; school taxes 11/6/18 Yes: No: Fulton City of Johns Creek 3949 Homestead exemption; city 11/6/18 Yes: taxes; base year No: Fulton 3957 Homestead exemption; city 11/6/18 Yes: City of Milton taxes; base year No: 113,781 46,663 22,881 7,162 11,640 3,129 202A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2018: County Page No. SUBJECT Fulton 3962 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes; base year Mountain Park Date of Election Result 11/6/18 Yes: 209 No: 33 Fulton City of Roswell 3944 Homestead exemption; city taxes; base year Henry 4176 Incorporate City of Eagles Landing Henry City of McDonough 4054 Corporate boundaries Henry City of Stockbridge 4239 Corporate boundaries Putnam 4066 Redevelopment powers Spalding 4038 Homestead Exemption; school taxes; base year Spalding 3554 Mayor and Mayor Pro Tem; City of Griffin powers and duties 11/6/18 Yes: No: 11/6/18 Yes: No: 11/6/18 Yes: No: 11/6/18 Yes: No: 11/6/18 Yes: No: 11/6/18 Yes: No: 5/22/18 Yes: No: 28,378 8,707 3,479 4,551 54 113 381 913 4,326 4,091 18,664 4,220 1,550 636 Whitfield 4077 Board of Commissioners; manner of election 11/6/18 Yes: 16,638 No: 8,299 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 203A Georgia Laws 2019: County Page No. SUBJECT Bryan 3926 Redevelopment Powers City of Richmond Hill Date of Election Result 11/15/19 Yes: 886 No: 438 Camden Catoosa Chatham City of Skidaway Island Clayton City of Morrow 3948 Camden County Public 11/15/19 Yes: Service Authority; No: composition; annual certified audit 3734 Homestead exemption; 11/15/19 Yes: school taxes; senior citizens No: 3501 Creation; charter 3/19/19 Yes: No: 1,691 326 3,594 256 2,193 3,656 3767 Homestead exemption; reduction; nonbinding advisory 11/15/19 Yes: 229 No: 493 Coffee City of Douglas 3786 Redevelopment powers 11/15/19 Yes: No: 1,889 334 Coweta 4204 Homestead exemption; 11/15/19 Yes: school taxes; senior citizens; No: increase exemption amount 12,269 4,194 DeKalb City of Brookhaven DeKalb City of Brookhaven 3871 Homestead exemption; city 11/15/19 Yes: taxes No: 3877 Homestead exemption; city taxes; senior citizens and disabled persons; increase amount of exemption 11/15/19 Yes: No: 5,150 704 4,938 894 204A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2019: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalb City of Chamblee 3729 Homestead Exemption; city taxes; increase amount of exemption DeKalb City of Chamblee 3731 Homestead Exemption; city taxes; senior citizens and disabled citizens; full value DeKalb 4215 Board of Ethics Date of Election Result 11/15/19 Yes: No: 1,291 267 11/15/19 Yes: No: 1,322 219 11/15/19 Yes: 21,252 No: 33,655 Douglas Fulton City of Alpharetta Fulton City of Alpharetta Fulton City of Atlanta Fulton City of Hapeville Fulton City of Hapeville Fulton City of South Fulton 3782 Redevelopment powers 3776 Homestead exemption; city taxes; senior citizens; remove income restrictions 3779 Homestead exemption; city taxes; increase exemption 3815 Homestead exemption; city taxes; leased property 3644 Homestead exemption; city taxes; senior citizens; veterans and disabled 3649 Homestead exemption; city taxes; increase amount of exemption 4208 Homestead exemption; city taxes; base year 11/3/20 Yes: No: 11/15/19 Yes: No: 11/15/19 Yes: No: Not Held Yes: No: 11/15/19 Yes: No: 11/15/19 Yes: No: 11/15/19 Yes: No: 34,691 30,009 3,061 551 3,322 308 497 21 469 47 5,555 1,422 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 205A Georgia Laws 2019: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Fulton City of South Fulton 4212 Redevelopment powers 11/15/19 Yes: No: 4,962 1,926 Gwinnett City of Norcross 4200 Mayor and council; terms of 11/15/19 Yes: 724 office No: 405 Jackson 3685 Homestead exemption; 3/24/19 Yes: 981 City of school taxes; senior citizens No: 367 Commerce Jackson City of Jefferson 3689 Homestead exemption; 3/24/19 Yes: school taxes; senior citizens No: 1,713 649 Jackson Newton City of Covington 3692 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior citizens 3958 Mayor and council; term limits 3/24/19 Yes: No: Not Held Yes: No: 7,895 2,677 206A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2020: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 917 Constitutional amendment; 11/3/20 Yes: 3,491,296 waiver of sovereign immunity No: 1,197,792 Statewide 919 Constitutional amendment; dedication of revenues 11/3/20 Yes: 3,862,568 No: 869,540 Statewide Ga. L. 2019 Appling 488 Tax exemption for certain single-family homes owned by tax exempt charities 3652 Board of Commissioners; nonbinding advisory 11/3/20 Yes: 3,451,116 No: 1,270,737 11/3/20 Yes: No: 3,027 4,751 Bartow 3643 Homestead exemption; 11/3/20 Yes: county taxes; increase amount No: of exemption Bartow City of Cartersville 3656 Homestead exemption; school 11/3/20 Yes: taxes; senior citizens and No: disabled persons; increase amount of exemption Chattooga 3813 Board of Education; manner of election; repeal local constitutional amendment 11/3/20 Yes: No: Cherokee 3756 Homestead exemption; city City of taxes; senior citizens Holly Springs 11/3/20 Yes: No: 36,264 12,223 7,466 2,283 5,899 2,741 7,117 912 DeKalb DeKalb City of Brookhaven 4069 Board of Ethics; composition 11/3/20 Yes: 301,110 No: 44,405 3954 Mayor and council; repeal term limits; filling of vacancies 11/3/20 Yes: 11,842 No: 14,618 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 207A Georgia Laws 2020: County Page No. SUBJECT Fayette 3797 Homestead exemption; school taxes; base year Date of Election Result 11/3/20 Yes: 46,852 No: 20,697 Franklin Franklin City of Lavonia 3820 Homestead exemptions; 11/3/20 Yes: county taxes; senior citizens; No: school taxes; increase exemption 3860 Homestead exemption; city 11/3/20 Yes: taxes; senior citizens; No: increase exemption 8,723 1,578 665 125 Fulton City of Atlanta 3801 Homestead exemption; city 11/3/20 Yes: 159,087 taxes No: 42,477 Fulton City of Union City Glynn 3841 Homestead exemption; city 11/3/20 Yes: taxes No: 4152 Abolish police department Not Held 8,025 1,476 Gwinnett 3676 Homestead exemption; city 11/3/20 Yes: 302,852 City of Buford taxes; base year No: 92,433 Haralson Hart Henry Madison 3848 Homestead exemption; 11/3/20 Yes: school taxes; senior citizens; No: increase exemption 3617 Homestead exemption; county taxes 11/3/20 Yes: No: 8,990 1,363 9,595 2,441 3865 Redevelopment powers 11/3/20 Yes: 68,394 No: 47,446 3926 Homestead exemption; 11/3/20 Yes: 13,323 county taxes; senior citizens No: 1,067 208A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2020: County Page No. SUBJECT Paulding 3562 State Court; creation Date of Election Result 11/3/20 Yes: 64,534 No: 15,240 Putnam Troup Whitfield 3871 Ad valorem tax; retirement 11/3/20 Yes: of hospital debt; nonbinding No: advisory 6,560 4,803 3918 Homestead exemption; 11/3/20 Yes: 23,112 school taxes; senior citizens; No: 5,680 increase exemption amount 3910 Board of Education; repeal local constitutional amendment 11/3/20 Yes: No: 15,224 7,612 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 209A Georgia Laws 2021: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 602 Tax exemption; agricultural 11/8/22 Yes: 2,885,541 equipment and farm products No: 888,336 Statewide 939 Constitutional Amendment; 11/8/22 Yes: 3,375,437 suspension of compensation; No: 439,514 indictment for a felony Bartow City of Euharlee Carroll City of Carrollton Catoosa City of Fort Oglethorpe Catoosa City of Ringgold Catoosa DeKalb City of Decatur DeKalb City of Lithonia Early 3939 Corporate limits Yes: No: 4196 Redevelopment powers Not Held Yes: No: 3999 Redevelopment powers 11/2/21 Yes: No: 4010 Redevelopment powers 11/2/21 Yes: No: 4076 Redevelopment powers 4217 Homestead exemption; independent school district 11/2/21 Yes: No: 11/2/21 Yes: No: 4073 Corporate limits 11/2/21 Yes: No: 4267 Homestead exemption; school district 11/2/21 Yes: No: 350 365 162 246 857 4,052 4,566 562 11 14 857 164 210A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2021: County Page No. SUBJECT Fulton City of Atlanta 4071 Homestead exemption; independent school district; remove sunset Whitfield 3501 Redevelopment powers Date of Election Result 11/2/21 Yes: 66,633 No: 13,419 3/16/21 Yes: No: 1,395 1,986 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 211A Georgia Laws 2022: County Page No. SUBJECT Statewide 736 Tax exemption; timber producer equipment Date of Election Result 11/8/22 Yes: 2,222,571 No: 1,544,431 Statewide 837 Constitutional Amendment; 11/8/22 Yes: 3,532,212 temporary local disaster tax No: 313,308 relief Bartow 5490 Homestead exemption; school taxes; senior exemption 11/8/22 Yes: 28,408 No: 2,610 Carroll City of Carrollton 5941 Redevelopment powers 11/8/22 Yes: No: 4,781 2,150 Clarke 5504 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: Unified Govt. of increases senior exemptions; No: Athens-Clarke creates low-income exemptions 33,032 5,505 Clayton 5548 Homestead exemption; City of Morrow increase amount 11/8/22 Yes: No: 1,143 307 Cobb City of East Cobb 3517 Incorporation Cobb City of Lost Mountain 4886 Incorporation Cobb City of Mableton 6049 Incorporation Cobb 4927 Incorporation City of Vinings 5/24/22 Yes: 5,906 No: 16,313 5/24/22 Yes: 10,922 No: 15,058 11/8/22 Yes: 13,191 No: 11,694 5/24/22 Yes: No: 1,280 1,592 212A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2022: County Page No. SUBJECT Columbia City of Grovetown 5652 Redevelopment powers Crisp 4191 Board of Education; board composition; districts; etc. Date of Election Result 11/8/22 Yes: No: 2,559 1,390 Not held Yes: No: Crisp 5333 Board of Education; board 5/24/22 Yes: composition; districts; etc. No: 2,551 907 DeKalb City of Doraville Fulton 5958 Homestead exemption; city 11/8/22 Yes: taxes; revise amount No: 1,286 534 5752 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: 205,664 school taxes; senior citizens No: 27,411 Fulton 5598 Homestead exemption; city City of College taxes; senior citizens Park Fulton City of Milton 5710 Homestead exemption; city taxes; revise senior exemption Fulton City of Milton 5714 Homestead exemption; city taxes; increse senior exemption Fulton 5717 Homestead exemption; city City of Milton taxes; senior citizens; repeal Not held Yes: No: 11/8/22 Yes: No: 11/8/22 Yes: No: 11/8/22 Yes: No: 11,536 4,525 13,769 2,753 9,143 6,882 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 213A Georgia Laws 2022: County Page No. SUBJECT Habersham City of Cornelia 5271 Redevelopment Powers Hart 5552 Homestead exemption; school district; increase Date of Election Result Not held Yes: No: 11/8/22 Yes: No: 8,542 1,607 Henry 5623 Homestead exemption; city 11/8/22 Yes: City of Locust taxes No: Grove 2,800 422 Henry City of Stockbridge 5944 Corporate limits; city council; districts 11/8/22 Yes: No: 1,076 1,032 Newton City of Covington 5587 Homestead exemption; city 11/8/22 Yes: taxes No: 3,771 679 Paulding 5520 Homestead exemption; county taxes 5/24/22 Yes: 48,584 No: 14,892 Paulding 5720 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: 51,746 school district taxes; senior No: 12,192 citizens Paulding 5836 Redevelopment powers City of Dallas 11/8/22 Yes: No: 2,031 1,426 Pike 5737 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: 8,240 school taxes; senior citizens No: 1,009 Rockdale 5971 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: 30,701 school taxes; senior citizens No: 3,300 214A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2022: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Spalding 4842 Board of education; districts; Not held Yes: City of Griffin manner of election No: Taylor 5934 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: school taxes; senior citizens No: 2,709 401 Upson Upson 5540 Homestead exemption; senior and disabled exemption 5561 Homestead exemption; residents age 65 and older 11/8/22 Yes: No: 11/8/22 Yes: No: 9,107 640 8,977 675 Upson 5565 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: county taxes; senior citizens No: 8,718 879 Upson 5568 Homestead exemption; county taxes 11/8/22 Yes: No: 8,513 979 Upson 5572 Homestead exemption; 11/8/22 Yes: county taxes; senior citizens No: 8,605 942 Upson 5575 Homestead exemption; county taxes; disabled citizens; increase 11/8/22 Yes: No: 8,422 1,173 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 215A Georgia Laws 2023: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result AugustaRichmond Consolidated Government 3508 Mayoral Power 5/21/24 Yes: 20,411 No: 7,196 Bartow 3650 Homestead exemption; school district 5/21/24 Yes: 6,316 No: 1,076 Bartow 3891 Homestead exemption; county purposes 5/21/24 Yes: 8,378 No: 1,065 Catoosa 3726 Homestead exemption; school district; seniors 5/21/24 Yes: 7,119 No: 477 DeKalb 3864 Homestead exemption; school district; senior 11/7/23 Yes: 53,325 No: 7,752 DeKalb 3867 Homestead exemption; school district; senior and disabled 11/7/23 Yes: 50,588 No: 9,227 DeKalb 3872 Homestead exemption; school district; senior and disabled 11/7/23 Yes: 51,238 No: 8,648 DeKalb City of Brookhaven 4061 Homestead exemption; base 11/7/23 Yes: 3,428 year No: 3,950 DeKalb 3749 Homestead exemption; City of Decatur school district; senior 11/7/23 Yes: 3,499 No: 534 DeKalb 3896 Homestead exemption City of Decatur 11/7/23 Yes: 3,762 No: 259 DeKalb 3899 Homestead exemption; City of Decatur senior 11/7/23 Yes: 3,676 No: 380 DeKalb 3902 Homestead exemption; City of Decatur nonprofit lease 11/7/23 Yes: 3,357 No: 611 216A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2023: County Page No. SUBJECT DeKalb 3906 Homestead exemption; City of Decatur senior Early 4464 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Forsyth 4046 Homestead exemption; school district Fulton 3696 Homestead exemption; City of College senior and disabled Park Gwinnett 4311 Homestead exemption; school district Gwinnett 4346 Homestead exemption; school district Gwinnett City of Sugar Hill 3920 Homestead exemption; senior Gwinnett City of Sugar Hill 3923 Homestead exemption Gwinnett City of Sugar Hill 3926 Homestead exemption; senior and disabled Habersham City of Cornelia 3623 Redevelopment powers Heard 4197 Homestead exemption; county and school district; senior Date of Election Result 11/7/23 Yes: 3,708 No: 334 5/21/24 Yes: 1,334 No: 640 11/5/24 Yes: 94,063 No: 33,109 11/7/23 Yes: 1,872 No: 111 5/21/24 Yes: 55,092 No: 19,634 5/21/24 Yes: 47,585 No: 27,307 11/7/23 Yes: 1,128 No: 263 11/7/23 Yes: 1,222 No: 189 11/7/23 Yes: 1,221 No: 185 11/7/23 Yes: 74 No: 48 5/21/24 Yes: 1,951 No: 225 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 217A Georgia Laws 2023: County Page No. SUBJECT Henry City of Hampton 3529 Homestead exemption; senior and disabled Henry City of Hampton 3753 Homestead exemption Henry City of Hampton 3801 Homestead exemption; senior Henry City of Hampton 3804 Homestead exemption; senior Henry City of Hampton 3808 Homestead exemption; senior McIntosh 3792 Redevelopment powers Newton Oconee Oconee Oconee Oconee Oconee 3829 Homestead exemption; school district; senior 3548 Homestead exemption; senior 3552 Homestead exemption; senior 3558 Homestead exemption; senior 3563 Homestead exemption; senior 3568 Homestead exemption; school district Date of Election Result 11/7/23 Yes: 738 No: 58 11/7/23 Yes: 698 No: 104 11/7/23 Yes: 762 No: 46 11/7/23 Yes: 721 No: 74 11/7/23 Yes: 681 No: 117 None Yes: Specified No: 11/7/23 Yes: No: 5/21/24 Yes: No: 5/21/24 Yes: No: 5/21/24 Yes: No: 5/21/24 Yes: No: 5/21/24 Yes: No: 2,491 4,318 7,548 990 4,745 2,100 5,727 1,098 5,622 1,130 5,016 1,712 4,971 1,708 218A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2023: County Page No. SUBJECT Oconee 3573 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Oconee 3578 Homestead exemption; senior Oconee 3583 Homestead exemption; senior Oconee 3588 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Oconee 3593 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Twiggs 4175 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Twiggs 4179 Homestead exemption; county and school district; senior Whitfield 4354 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Whitfield 4357 Homestead exemption; senior Whitfield 4408 Homestead exemption; school district; senior Whitfield 4421 Homestead exemption; senior Whitfield 4350 Homestead exemption; City of Cohutta senior Whitfield 4375 Homestead exemption; City of Cohutta senior Date of Election Result 5/21/24 Yes: 5,460 No: 1,226 5/21/24 Yes: 4,564 No: 2,072 5/21/24 Yes: 5,020 No: 1,631 5/21/24 Yes: 5,479 No: 1,206 5/21/24 Yes: 4,910 No: 1,749 5/21/24 Yes: 1,273 No: 430 5/21/24 Yes: 1,223 No: 457 11/7/23 Yes: No: 11/7/23 Yes: No: 11/7/23 Yes: No: 11/7/23 Yes: No: 11/7/23 Yes: No: 11/7/23 Yes: No: 2,843 219 5,198 527 2,815 203 5,179 506 61 7 62 6 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 219A Georgia Laws 2023: County Page No. SUBJECT Whitfield 4126 Homestead exemption; City of Dalton senior Whitfield 4364 Homestead exemption; City of Dalton school district; senior Whitfield 4372 Homestead exemption; City of Dalton school district; senior Whitfield 4405 Homestead exemption; City of Dalton senior Whitfield 4361 Homestead exemption; City of Tunnel senior Hill Whitfield 4368 Homestead exemption; City of Tunnel senior Hill Date of Election Result 11/7/23 Yes: 2,224 No: 404 11/7/23 Yes: 2,224 No: 404 11/7/23 Yes: 2,190 No: 435 11/7/23 Yes: 2,319 No: 354 11/7/23 Yes: 60 No: 2 11/7/23 Yes: 57 No: 3 220A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2024: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Statewide 696 Ad valorem tax; increase a 11/5/24 Yes: 3,223,888 statewide exemption for No: 1,775,768 tangible personal property Statewide 1189 Constitutional Amendment; Georgia Tax Tribunal; vest judicial power 11/5/24 Yes: 3,094,322 No: 1,823,529 Statewide 1191 Constitutional Amendment; local government; statewide homestead exemption from ad valorem taxes 11/5/24 Yes: 2,525,406 No: 2,341,612 Appling 3658 Ad valorem tax for educational purposes; homestead exemption 11/5/24 Yes: No: 4,828 2,803 Barrow 3679 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: educational purposes; senior No: citizens 34,318 6,847 Barrow 3684 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: educational purposes; senior No: citizens 34,004 7,066 Barrow 3688 Ad valorem tax for educational purposes for senior citizens; homestead exemption 11/5/24 Yes: 34,358 No: 6,940 Bartow 3731 Homestead exemption; educational purposes; increase 11/5/24 Yes: 32,764 No: 11,130 Burke City of Waynesboro 3676 Redevelopment powers 11/5/24 Yes: No: 1,243 745 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 221A Georgia Laws 2024: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Camden City of St. Mary's 3664 Homestead exemption; municipal purposes 11/5/24 Yes: No: 7,320 1,353 Chattooga 3556 Homestead exemption; county purposes 5/21/24 Yes: 32,764 No: 11,130 Cherokee 3552 Homestead exemption; educational purposes None Yes: 28,715 Specified No: 2,611 Cherokee City of Woodstock 3560 Homestead exemption; city 5/21/24 Yes: purposes No: 2,666 320 Dawson 3588 Homestead exemption; county purposes; senior 11/5/24 Yes: 13,923 No: 4,354 Dawson 3592 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: 15,241 educational purposes; senior No: 3,186 DeKalb City of Doraville 3899 Corporate Limits 11/5/24 Yes: 83 No: 110 DeKalb City of Doraville 3902 Corporate Limits 11/5/24 Yes: 443 No: 298 Elbert 3810 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: educational purposes; seniors No: 6,583 2,389 Elbert 3813 Homestead exemption; county purposes; seniors 11/5/24 Yes: No: 6,595 2,293 Elbert 3817 Homestead exemption; county purposes; seniors 11/5/24 Yes: No: 6,332 2,489 Forsyth 4329 Redevelopment powers 11/5/24 Yes: 70,586 No: 55,612 222A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2024: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Fulton City of Atlanta 3887 Independent school district; Not Yes: Homestead exemption; Held No: educational purposes Gwinnett 3830 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: 685 City of Buford municipal purposes; seniors No: 60 Gwinnett 3833 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: 634 City of Buford municipal purposes; increase No: 113 Gwinnett City of Mulberry 3518 Incorporate Hall City of Gainesville 4012 Homestead exemption; municipal purposes Hall City of Gainesville 4021 Homestead exemption; educational purposes Hall 4007 Homestead exemption; county purposes Hall 4016 Homestead exemption; educational purposes Haralson 3585 Homestead exemption; educational purposes Henry 3576 Corporate limits City of Locust Grove 5/21/24 Yes: No: 4,551 3,439 11/5/24 Yes: No: 8,384 5,737 11/5/24 Yes: No: 8,799 5,372 11/5/24 Yes: No: 11/5/24 Yes: No: 5/21/24 Yes: No: 11/5/24 Yes: No: 55,012 38,088 46,481 30,980 5,268 755 283 526 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 223A Georgia Laws 2024: County Page No. SUBJECT Date of Election Result Henry City of Stockbridge 3968 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: municipal purposes; No: residents, certain seniors, and residents with septic systems 10,997 4,512 Jackson City of Commerce 4274 Homestead exemption; educational purposes 11/5/24 Yes: No: 2,557 823 Jackson City of Jefferson 3983 Homestead exemption; 11/5/24 Yes: educational purposes; revise No: and add 5,831 1,720 Jackson 3632 Homestead exemption; educational purposes 11/5/24 Yes: 26,511 No: 6,487 Jackson 3636 Homestead exemption; educational purposes 11/5/24 Yes: 26,433 No: 6,776 Jackson 4278 Homestead exemption 11/5/24 Yes: 34,767 No: 9,085 Lamar 3605 Homestead exemption; educational purposes 11/5/24 Yes: No: 6,805 3,059 McIntosh 3662 Redevelopment powers City of Darien Oconee 4335 Board of Education; reconstitute Putnam 4129 Homestead exemption; educational purposes Telfair 3723 Homestead exemption; educational purposes Telfair 3727 Homestead exemption; county purposes 11/5/24 Yes: No: 11/5/24 Yes: No: 11/5/24 Yes: No: 11/5/24 Yes: No: 11/5/24 Yes: No: 390 570 16,564 8,709 9,184 3,041 2,469 1,162 2,560 1,135 224A RESULTS OF REFERENDUM ELECTIONS Georgia Laws 2024: County Page No. SUBJECT Wilkes City of Washington 4324 Offices of Mayor and Councilmember; term limits Date of Election Result 11/5/24 Yes: No: 1,253 553 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 225A Brian P. Kemp GOVERNOR STATE OF GEORGIA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR ATLANTA 30334-0090 May 14, 2025 The Honorable Burt Jones Lieutenant Governor 240 State Capitol Atlanta, Georgia 30334 The Honorable John F. Kennedy President Pro Tempore 321 State Capitol Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Dear Lieutenant Governor Jones and Senator Kennedy: Attached are veto messages for legislation which passed the General Assembly during the 2025 Regular Session. I have vetoed Senate Bills 46 and 238. Article III, Section V, Paragraph XIII of the Georgia Constitution requires that I transmit these bills to you together with the reasons for such vetoes. Senate Bills 46 and 238, and the corresponding reasons for these vetoes are attached. Sincerely, BPK:rbw s/BRIAN P. KEMP Brian P. Kemp Attachment cc: The Honorable Jon Burns, Speaker, Georgia House of Representatives The Honorable Brad Raffensperger, Secretary of State The Honorable Chris Carr, Attorney General Mr. James M. Tripp, Secretary of the Georgia State Senate Mr. William L. Reilly, Clerk of the Georgia House of Representatives Ms. Betsy Howerton, Legislative Counsel 226A GOVERNOR'S PROCLAMATIONS AND VETOES Brian P. Kemp GOVERNOR STATE OF GEORGIA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR ATLANTA 30334-0090 May 14, 2025 The Honorable Jon Burns Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives 332 State Capitol Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Dear Speaker Burns: Attached are veto messages for legislation which passed the General Assembly during the 2025 Regular Session. I have vetoed House Bills 308, 380, 433, 532, and 846. Article III, Section V, Paragraph XIII of the Georgia Constitution requires that I transmit this bill to you together with the reason for such veto. House Bills 308, 380, 433, 532, and 846, and the corresponding reasons for the vetoes are attached. Sincerely, BPK:rbw s/BRIAN P. KEMP Brian P. Kemp Attachment cc: The Honorable Burt Jones, Lieutenant Governor The Honorable Brad Raffensperger, Secretary of State The Honorable Chris Carr, Attorney General Mr. William L. Reilly, Clerk of the Georgia House of Representatives Mr. James M. Tripp, Secretary of the Georgia State Senate Ms. Betsy Howerton, Legislative Counsel GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 227A GOVERNOR BRIAN P. KEMP 2025 SESSION OF THE GEORGIA GENERAL ASSEMBLY VETO MESSAGES AND SIGNING STATEMENT VETO 1 House Bill 308 would, among other things, empower trial courts to order the installation of an "intelligent speed assistance device" when the registered owner of a vehicle used that vehicle to commit the offense of reckless stunt driving. While this provision is well-intentioned, as such devices could be a valuable tool for preventing street racers from becoming repeat offenders, the bill does not provide the necessary infrastructure to ensure this punishment would be consistently and effectively applied. For the foregoing reasons, I VETO HOUSE BILL 308. VETO 2 House Bill 380 would dissolve the Lower Chattahoochee Regional Airport Authority. At the request of the sponsor, I VETO HOUSE BILL 380. VETO 3 House Bill 433 would allow the Department of Human Services ("DHS") to access the full criminal history file maintained by the Georgia Criminal Information Center ("GCIC")-including cases resulting in acquittals, sealed files, dismissed charges, and arrests that never resulted in charges-of any prospective or existing employee or contractor of DHS, any prospective or existing foster parent, or any adult in the home of such foster parent. Separate statutes limit the information on which DRS can base any adverse employment or application decision to criminal convictions, nolo contendere pleas, and pending charges. See, e.g., Code Section 49-2-14.1. These limitations protect such individuals from being adversely treated based on charges that were dropped or never brought. There may be some circumstances in which DHS's interest in protecting the vulnerable populations it cares for outweighs the privacy interest of the individuals on whom DHS conducts records checks. Because DHS could not take any action based on this restricted information, however, this bill would only create unnecessary invasions of privacy and risks of litigation. For the foregoing reasons, I VETO HOUSE BILL 433. 228A GOVERNOR'S PROCLAMATIONS AND VETOES VETO 4 House Bill 532 would allow counties with 20,000 acres or more of unimproved land owned by the Department of Natural Resources, with such land constituting ten percent or more of the taxable real property in the county, to draw on multiple grant programs concurrently. Current law allows counties to access only one grant program, as each program independently compensates the affected counties for lost property tax revenue. The state's budget for fiscal year 2026 provides appropriations for the full value of lost property tax revenue for eligible counties without requiring any eligible county to draw on both programs. There is no reason, therefore, to allow duplicative grant payments to counties under both programs. For the foregoing reasons, I VETO HOUSE BILL 532. VETO 5 House Bill 846 would create a homestead exemption from Cherokee County ad valorem taxes in an amount dependent on revenue collected from a retail homestead option sales and use tax, contingent on the passage of legislation authorizing such a tax. Such legislation did not pass the General Assembly. At the request of the sponsor, I VETO HOUSE BILL 846. VETO 6 Senate Bill 46 would, among other things, require every state "department, agency, division, board, bureau, commission, authority, entity, or instrumentality" outside the University System of Georgia to designate a "lead agency service delivery official" who would report to a new "State of Georgia Government Service Delivery Lead" within the Georgia Technology Authority. The bill would also create annual reporting requirements. Such positions and requirements, even if fulfilled by existing employees, would undoubtedly create additional costs that the General Assembly failed to fund. For the foregoing reasons, I VETO SENATE BILL 46. VETO 7 Senate Bill 238 changes the composition of the Rockdale County Board of Commissioners from a county-wide elected chairperson and two commissioners to five commissioners elected on an at-large basis with the chairperson selected among the commission members. Rockdale County voters elected a new chairperson to serve their county commission for a fouryear term on November 5, 2024. Senate Bill 238 would circumvent the will of the voters GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 229A by cutting the chairperson's four-year term short and reassigning the chair to a newly created commission seat. Such a significant overhaul of the county's government structure deserves more thorough consideration by the Rockdale County government and the local delegation than is possible before this year's general election. For the foregoing reasons, I VETO SENATE BILL 238. SIGNING STATEMENT 1 Senate Bill 255 codifies the procedure by which committees of either chamber of the General Assembly issue subpoenas in furtherance of the General Assembly's inherent oversight function. Senate Bill 255 was vigorously debated throughout the legislative session. After careful analysis, I signed Senate Bill 255. Senate Bill 255 neither creates nor limits the power of the General Assembly to issue subpoenas; it merely provides a procedure for the issuance and enforcement of such subpoenas. Other statutes already affirm the General Assembly's power to conduct investigations and compel testimony, and "[n]o law enacted by the General Assembly shall be construed to limit its powers." GA. CONST. ART. III, 6, III. Even if Senate Bill 255 was not signed into law, the General Assembly's authority would remain unchanged. Senate Bill 255 provides needed clarity on the procedural elements of legislative subpoenas. I caution the General Assembly, however, that the procedures set forth in Senate Bill 255 should be used judiciously and sparingly. The General Assembly has a well-earned reputation for putting the business of legislating-and the people of Georgia-first. Americans of all political leanings have lamented the ineffectiveness of the United States Congress, in no small part due to the abundance of politically motivated "investigations" which only generate sound bites and distract from important legislation. I sincerely hope that in the future, Georgians do not similarly lament the General Assembly. ++ 230A GOVERNOR'S PROCLAMATIONS AND VETOES Brian P. Kemp GOVERNOR STATE OF GEORGIA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR ATLANTA 30334-0090 May 9, 2025 The Honorable Burt Jones Lieutenant Governor 240 State Capitol Atlanta, Georgia 30334 The Honorable Jon Burns Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives 332 State Capitol Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Dear Gentlemen: Please be advised that I have identified language to disregard for the following sections in House Bill 68: Non-Binding Information Language to Disregard: 1. Section 17, pertaining to the Department of Community Health, page 57, line 91.9. 2. Section 17, pertaining to the Department of Community Health, page 70, line 107.9. 3. Section 24, pertaining to the Department of Education, page 94, line 142.9. 4. Section 24, pertaining to the Department of Education, page 97, line 147.5. 5. Section 27, pertaining to the Office of the Governor, page 119, line 186.2. 6. Section 28, pertaining to the Department Human Services, page 132, line 210.1. 7. Section 30, pertaining to the Georgia Bureau oflnvestigation, page 144, line 228.6. 8. Section 41, pertaining to the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, page 181, line 284.5. 9. Section 43, pertaining to the Secretary of State, page 204, line 327.2. GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION The messages for the previously referenced items are attached. Sincerely, BPK:rbw s/BRIAN P. KEMP Brian P. Kemp Attachment cc: The Honorable Brad Raffensperger, Secretary of State The Honorable Chris Carr, Attorney General The Honorable Blake Tillery, Chairman, Senate Appropriations Committee The Honorable Matt Hatchett, Chairman, House Appropriations Committee Mr. James M. Tripp, Secretary of the Senate Mr. Bill Reilly, Clerk of the Georgia House of Representatives Ms. Betsy Howerton, Legislative Counsel 231A 232A GOVERNOR'S PROCLAMATIONS AND VETOES HB 68 FY 2026 APPROPRIATIONS BILL INTENT LANGUAGE CONSIDERED NON-BINDING Section 17, pertaining to the Department of Community Health, page 57, line 91.9: The General Assembly seeks to instruct the Department of Community Health to establish a grant program within the Department Administration (DCH) program for emergency generators pursuant to the passage of HB 262. HB 262 was not passed by the General Assembly during the 2025 Session and no funding was appropriated for this purpose. Therefore, the Department may disregard the language included in line 91.9. Section 17, pertaining to the Department of Community Health, page 70, line 107.9: The General Assembly seeks to instruct the Georgia Composite Medical Board to implement technology for the credentialing of licensed doctors and physician assistants pending passage of SB 162. SB 162 was not passed by the General Assembly during the 2025 Session and no funding was appropriated for this purpose. Therefore, the Department may disregard the language included in line 107.9. Section 24, pertaining to the Department of Education, page 94, line 142.9: The General Assembly seeks to appropriate $268,157 in state general funds to the Department of Education for camp-affiliated staff in the Agricultural Education program. These funds would be used for expenses related to existing administrative staff within the Future Farmers of America (FFA) Foundation. The additional state funding would be used to supplant existing foundation funds used to support these positions and would not result in expanded or enhanced services to students in agricultural education programs across the state. As these funds would be used to supplant existing support for non-state employees rather than for expansion of student programming, the Department is directed to disregard the language included in line 142.9 and withhold spending the associated appropriation. Section 24, pertaining to the Department of Education, page 97, line 147.5: The General Assembly seeks to instruct the Department of Education to utilize existing funds within the Curriculum Development program to provide one Cambridge International program exam for students eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. The budget as passed does not include any additional funding necessary to implement this provision and could direct funds away from other currently authorized program activities. Therefore, the Department is directed to disregard the language included in line 147.5. Section 27, pertaining to the Office of the Governor, page 119, line 186.2: The General Assembly seeks to instruct the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency to establish the Georgia Resilience Office to plan and coordinate statewide resilience and disaster recovery. The agency already conducts planning and coordination of statewide resiliency and recovery efforts through the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, Flood Mitigation Assistance Program, and Pre-Disaster Mitigation GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 233A Program. Therefore, as establishing a separate Georgia Resilience Office would be duplicative of current state efforts, the Agency is directed to disregard the language included in line 186.2. Section 28, pertaining to the Department Human Services, page 132, line 210.1: The General Assembly seeks to appropriate $89,937 in state general funds to the Department of Human Services for the Council on Aging for personnel. These funds would be used in part to transition a current part-time administrative assistant position to a full-time position. The Council has not seen an administrative workload increase over the prior fiscal year that would necessitate establishing additional full-time staff, nor would such a staffing increase directly result in expanded or enhanced services to the aging community. Therefore, the Department is directed to disregard the language included in line 210.1 and withhold spending the associated appropriation of $56,379. Section 30, pertaining to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation, page 144, line 228.6: The General Assembly seeks to appropriate $33,558 in state general funds to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation for the Criminal Justice Coordinating Council to increase funds for operational expenses. These funds would be used to provide salary increases for specific staff outside of a statewide cost-of-living adjustment for state employees. Targeted salary increases for staff should be aligned with identified workload or retention needs, which the Council has not identified. Therefore, the Council is directed to disregard the language in line 228.6 and withhold spending the associated appropriation. Section 41, pertaining to the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, page 181, line 284.5: The General Assembly seeks to appropriate $450,000 in state general funds to the Agricultural Experiment Station program for five new positions dedicated to applied research for specifically listed commodity groups. As the University of Georgia already works closely with agricultural commodity groups in established industry research efforts, the University should have the flexibility to determine specific job titles and assignments for the additional positions based on the greatest needs and opportunities of the state's agricultural industry. Therefore, the agency is directed to disregard the language included in line 284.5 and hire and assign positions to ensure maximum statewide benefit. Section 43, pertaining to the Secretary of State, page 204, line 327.2: The General Assembly seeks to appropriate $600,047 in state general funds to the Secretary of State for the State Elections Board program for operations. As the General Assembly specifically directs that the additional appropriated funds should be to address increased operational expenses, the Board should not utilize funds for new positions. Additional personnel should not be hired by the Board until the impact of positions added in the FY 2025 budget has been assessed and new funds are appropriated specifically for such purpose. Therefore, the Board is directed to utilize the funds included in line 327.2 for technology to support the Board's existing staff and operations. 234A HISTORICAL LIST OF GENERAL ASSEMBLIES HISTORICAL LIST OF GENERAL ASSEMBLIES OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA 1st. . . . . . 1777 2nd. . . . . . 1778 3rd. . . . . . 1779 4th. . . . . . 1780 5th. . . . . . 1781 6th. . . . . . 1782 7th. . . . . . 1783 8th. . . . . . 1784 9th. . . . . . 1785 10th. . . . . 1786 11th. . . . . 1787 12th. . . . . 1788 13th. . . . . 1789 14th. . . . . 1790 15th. . . . . 1791 16th. . . . . 1792 17th. . . . . 1793 18th. . . . . 1794 19th. . . . . 1795 20th. . . . . 1796 21st. . . . . 1797 22nd. . . . . 1798 23rd. . . . . 1799 24th. . . . . 1800 25th. . . . . 1801 26th. . . . . 1802 27th. . . . . 1803 28th. . . . . 1804 29th. . . . . 1805 30th. . . . . 1806 31st. . . . . 1807 32nd. . . . . 1808 33rd. . . . . 1809 34th. . . . . 1810 35th. . . . . 1811 36th. . . . . 1812 37th. . . . . 1813 38th. . . . . 1814 39th. . . . . 1815 40th. . . . . 1816 41st. . . . . 1817 42nd. . . . . 1818 43rd. . . . . 1819 44th. . . . . 1820 45th. . . . . 1821 46th. . . . . 1822 47th. . . . . 1823 48th. . . . . 1824 49th. . . . . 1825 50th. . . . . 1826 51st. . . . . 1827 52nd. . . . . 1828 53rd. . . . . 1829 54th. . . . . 1830 55th. . . . . 1831 56th. . . . . 1832 57th. . . . . 1833 58th. . . . . 1834 59th. . . . . 1835 60th. . . . . 1836 61st. . . . . 1837 62nd. . . . . 1838 63rd. . . . . 1839 64th. . . . . 1840 65th. . . . . 1841 66th. . . . . 1842 67th. . . . . 1843-44 68th. . . . . 1845-46 69th. . . . . 1847-48 70th. . . . . 1849-50 71st. . . . . 1851-52 72nd. . . . . 1853-54 73rd. . . . . 1855-56 74th. . . . . 1857-58 75th. . . . . 1859-60 76th. . . . . 1861-62 77th. . . . . 1863-64 78th. . . . . 1865-66 79th. . . . . 1867-68 80th. . . . . 1869-70 81st. . . . . 1871-72 82nd. . . . . 1873-74 83rd. . . . . 1875-76 84th. . . . . 1877-78 85th. . . . . 1879-80 86th. . . . . 1881-82 87th. . . . . 1883-84 88th. . . . . 1885-86 89th. . . . . 1887-88 90th. . . . . 1889-90 91st. . . . . 1891-92 92nd. . . . . 1893-94 93rd. . . . . 1895-96 94th. . . . . 1897-98 95th. . . . . 1899-1900 96th. . . . . 1901-02 97th. . . . . 1903-04 98th. . . . . 1905-06 99th. . . . . 1907-08 100th. . . . 1909-10 101st. . . . 1911-12 102nd. . . . 1913-14 103rd. . . . 1915-16 104th. . . . 1917-18 105th. . . . 1919-20 106th. . . . 1921-22 107th. . . . 1923-24 108th. . . . 1925-26 109th. . . . 1927-28 110th. . . . 1929-30 111th. . . . 1931-32 112th. . . . 1933-34 113th. . . . 1935-36 114th. . . . 1937-38 115th. . . . 1939-40 116th. . . . 1941-42 117th. . . . 1943-44 118th. . . . 1945-46 119th. . . . 1947-48 120th. . . . 1949-50 121st. . . . 1951-52 122nd. . . . 1953-54 123rd. . . . 1955-56 124th. . . . 1957-58 125th. . . . 1959-60 126th. . . . 1961-62 127th. . . . 1963-64 128th. . . . 1965-66 129th. . . . 1967-68 130th. . . . 1969-70 131st. . . . 1971-72 132nd. . . . 1973-74 133rd. . . . 1975-76 134th. . . . 1977-78 135th. . . . 1979-80 136th. . . . 1981-82 137th. . . . 1983-84 138th. . . . 1985-86 139th. . . . 1987-88 140th. . . . 1989-90 141st. . . . 1991-92 142nd. . . . 1993-94 143rd. . . . 1995-96 144th. . . . 1997-98 145th. . . . 1999-2000 146th. . . . 2001-02 147th. . . . 2003-04 148th. . . . 2005-06 149th. . . . 2007-08 150th. . . . 2009-10 151st. . . . 2011-12 152nd. . . . 2013-14 153rd. . . . 2015-16 154th. . . . 2017-18 155th. . . . 2019-20 156th. . . . 2021-22 157th. . . . 2023-24 158th. . . . 2025-26 GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION 235A LEGISLATIVE SERVICES COMMITTEE FOR THE 2025 SESSION Jon Burns Speaker of the House of Representatives Burt Jones President of the Senate Matt Hatchett Chairman House Appropriations Committee Blake Tillery Chairman Senate Appropriations Committee Stan Gunter Chairman House Judiciary Committee Brian Strickland Chairman Senate Judiciary Committee Shaw Blackmon Chairman House Ways and Means Committee Carden Summers Chairman Senate Banking and Financial Institutions Committee Jan Jones House Speaker Pro Tempore John F. Kennedy Senate President Pro Tempore Chuck Efstration House Majority Leader Steve Gooch Senate Majority Leader Carolyn Hugley House Minority Leader Harold Jones, II Senate Minority Leader William L. Reilly Clerk of the House of Representatives James M. Tripp Secretary of the Senate 236A LEGISLATIVE SERVICES COMMITTEE AND STAFF Editorial work for the preparation of Georgia Laws 2025 was carried out by the staff of the Office of Legislative Counsel. This is one of the services which the Legislative Services Committee and the Office of Legislative Counsel perform for the legislative branch of government. Other services include bill drafting, research, statutory and Code revision, rendering of opinions, counseling, legislative reference, interim committee staffing, and preparation of reports. Staff for the Office of Legislative Counsel during the 2025 session included the following individuals: LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL Elizabeth P. Howerton, J.D., Univ. of Ga., 1994 STAFF ATTORNEYS Kate Alexander, J.D., Mississippi College School of Law, 2015 Holly J. Carter, J.D., Mercer Univ., 2005 Sarah U. Crittenden, J.D., Mercer Univ., 2005 Jennifer S. Dolde, J.D., Ga. State Univ., 2005 Kristi Farhoudi, J.D., Univ. of Ky., 2014 Anna Forrister, J.D., Vanderbilt Univ., 2020 Kristin Harripaul, J.D., Ga. State Univ., 2021 Christopher Hennessey, J.D., Wm. & Mary L. Sch., 2020 Paul N. Higbee, Jr., J.D., Univ. of Ga., 1997 Benjamin Huntington, J.D., Ga. State Univ., 2014 H. Jeff Lanier, J.D., Univ. of Ga., 1978 D. Stuart Morelli, J.D., Univ. of Ga., 2006 Ali Rad, J.D., Georgetown Univ. Law Center, 2016 Nicholas J. Tait, J.D., Univ. of Ga., 2018 Michael Walker, J.D., Ga. State Univ., 1999 Vincent C. Wiegand, J.D., Samford University, 1995 Administrative Support Jennifer Burgess, Office Manager Katy Carroll, Administrative Assistant Deana Mosher, Administrative Assistant Robyn Underwood, Administrative Assistant Editors Sasha Benefield AJ Firstman Michelle Law Kim McGrath Maggie Russo Jorie Tash Nick Wall Melissa Walsh Connor Zielke, Resolution Coordinator Vallerie Trent, Managing Editor GEORGIA LAWS 2025 SESSION Document Specialists Teresa Adkins Tracy Cochran Joyce Hall Ramya Hutson Doris Ragland Natasha Spurrier, Lead Document Specialist 237A