LABOR FORCE.TRENDS Unemployment edges up Unemployment rates - Georgia and U.S. Georgia's unemployment rate rose by three-tenths of a percentage point in Febru- ary to 4.1 percent. Despite the increase, this was the lowest unemployment rate for the month of February in 25 years. February's 6.0% increase was expected as the statewide un- employment rate has increased from Janu- 0 ary to February for 20 of the last 21 years. Prior to the increase in February, Georgia's 5.0o/o jobless rate had remained unchanged at 3.8 percent for the last two months. One year ago, the jobless rate was 4.8 percent. The U.S. unemployment rate, not season- 4.0o/o ally adjusted, declined from 5.2 percent in January to 5.0 percent in February. With the exception of October 1997, Georgia's unemployment rate has remained at or below the national rate since October 1990. Total civilian employment grew by more * Georgia -o-- U.S. 3.0o/o-r~-.~--,~~..----'-.--~-.-~--,-~~~~.-L~~~~~~~-l Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb 97 I 98 than 28,000 in February. Following a onemonth seasonal decline, nonagricultural employment resumed its growth in February. This, along with an increase in agricultural employment, fueled the growth in total civilian employment. The number of persons receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the reference week was virtually unchanged over the month; however, the total number of unemployed persons rose by more than 16,000 in February due to increases in the number of new and re-entrants into the labor force. Georgia's low unemployment rate and strong job growth have motivated more people (who had not been actively in the labor market) to begin seeking employment. Southeastern unemployment rates Area data Ill February 1998 51 January i 998 6% 5% " " ." " " " 4% The unemployment situation in six of Georgia's seven Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) followed the statewide trend with higher levels of unemployment. All metro areas except Augusta-Aiken had higher unemployment rates. Albany, at 6.6 percent, had the highest metro rate and Athens, at 2.9 percent, had the lowest rate. Across the state, 115 Georgia counties had higher jobless rates while 37 counties had lower rates and seven counties did not change. Hancock County, at 18.6 percent, had the highest jobless rate and Oconee County, at 1.9 percent, had the lowest rate at the county level. 3% 2% AL 10 FL GA KY MS NC SC TN Most southeastern states recorded lower unemployment rates in February. Georgia was the only state with a higher rate over the month, but despite the increase, Georgia still had the second lowest rate in the region. South Carolina had the lowest unemployment rate in February and Mississippi had the highest. GEORGIA LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES PLACE OF RESIDENCE - PERSONS 16YEARS OLD AND OVER . AREA Georgia (Not seasonally adjusted) Albany MSA Athens MSA Atlanta MSA Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC MSA Columbus, GA-AL MSA Macon MSA Savannah MSA EMPLOYMENT STAlUS Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate PRELIMINARY FEB1998 3,924,742 3,762,609 162,133 4.1 57,199 53,416 3,783 6.6 74,113 71,946 2,167 2.9 2,075,543 2,009,257 66,286 3.2 201,931 190,930 11,001 5.4 121,762 116,651 5, 111 4.2 153,974 146,131 7,843 5.1 132,945 127,575 5,370 4.0 REVISED JAN1998 3,879,736 3,733,947 145,789 3.8 56,739 53,296 3,443 6.1 72,901 70,867 2,034 2.8 2,054,720 1,993,763 60,957 3.0 201,036 190,160 10,876 5.4 121,295 116,363 4,932 4.1 151,907 145,460 6,447 4.2 132,360 127,364 4,996 3.8 REVISED FEB1997 3,849,114 3,663,088 186,026 4.8 56,666 53,142 3,524 6.2 72,118 69,847 2,271 3.1 2,023,401 1,944,717 78,684 3.9 203,149 189,570 13,579 6.7 120,777 115,100 5,677 4.7 149,908 143,090 6,818 4.5 132, 125 125,227 6,898 5.2 CHANGE FROM REVISED JAN1998 REVISED FEB1997 45,006 28,662 16,344 75,628 99,521 -23,893 460 533 120 274 340 259 1,212 1,079 133 1,995 2,099 -104 20,823 15,494 5,329 52,142 64,540 -12,398 895 -1,218 770 1,360 125 -2,578 467 985 288 1,551 179 -566 2,067 671 1,396 4,066 3,041 1,025 585 820 211 2,348 374 -1,528 UNITED STATES LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES PLACE OF RESIDENCE - PERSONS 16YEARS OLD AND OVER United States (Seasonally adjusted) United States (Not seasonally adjusted) EMPLOYMENT STAlUS Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate Civilian labor force Employed Unemployed Rate FEB1998 137,557,000 131, 163,000 6,393,000 4.6 136,286,000 129,482,000 6,804,000 5.0 JAN1998 137,493,000 131,083,000 6,409,000 4.7 135,951,000 128,882,000 7,069,000 5.2 FEB1997 135,689,000 128,515,000 7,174,000 5.3 134,535,000 126,887,000 7,647,000 5.7 CHANGE FROM JAN1998 FEB1997 64,000 80,000 -16,000 1,868,000 2,648,000 -781,000 335,000 600,000 -265,000 1,751,000 2,595,000 -843,000 NOTE: Employment includes nonagricultural wage and salary employment, self-employed, unpaid family and private household workers and agricultural workers. Persons in labor disputes are counted as employed. The use of unrounded data does not imply that the numbers are exact. Georgia and Metropolitan Statistical Area data have not been seasonally adjusted. Seasonally adjusted data for Georgia available upon request. Albany MSA: Athens MSA: Atlanta MSA: Augusta-Aiken MSA: Columbus MSA: Macon MSA: Savannah MSA: includes Dougherty and Lee counties. includes Clarke, Madison and Oconee counties. includes Barrow, Bartow, Carroll, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, Gwinnett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Pickens, Rockdale, Spalding and Walton Counties. includes Columbia, McDuffie and Richmond counties in Georgia and Aiken and Edgefield counties in South Carolina. includes Chattahoochee, Harris and Muscogee counties in Georgia and Russell County in Alabama. includes Bibb, Houston, Jones, Peach and Twiggs counties. includes Bryan, Chatham and Effingham counties. SOURCE: Georgia Department of Labor, Labor Market Information 11 COUNTY LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES(NO~SEAS~NALLYADJUSTED),:, ,i'. .,;.,-: PLACEOFRESIDENCE-PERSQ-iS16YEARSOLDANDOVER 0 ... . -. '" _ ."'. : I I PRELIMINARY FEBRUARY 1998 LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE REVISED JANUARY 1998 I I LABOR UNEMPLOYMENTLABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 UNEMPLOYMENT FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE Georgia 3,924,742 3,762,609 162,133 4.1 3,879,736 3,733,947 145,789 3.8 3,849,114 3,663,088 186,026 4.8 Appling Atkinson Bacon Baker Baldwin Banks Barrow Bartow Ben Hill Berrien Bibb Bleckley Brantley Brooks Bryan Bulloch Burke Butts Calhoun Camden Candler Carroll Catoosa Charlton Chatham Chattahoochee Chattooga Cherokee Clarke Clay Clayton Clinch Cobb Coffee Colquitt Columbia Cook Coweta Crawford Crisp Dade Dawson Decatur DeKalb Dodge Dooly Dougherty Douglas Early Echols 12 8,612 3,400 4,662 1,545 18,378 6,043 19,515 36,553 8,868 7,002 75,990 5,375 5,610 7,581 10,167 26,296 8,440 8,530 2,252 15,933 4,166 42,814 24,358 3,894 106,791 2,261 11,941 71,351 47,767 1,644 119,858 4,080 335,282 18,027 18,981 41,001 7,589 40,156 5,087 9,793 6,837 10,730 12,205 360,657 9,362 4,645 46,338 49,170 4,976 1,094 7,747 3,102 4,217 1,417 16,672 865 10.0 298 8.8 445 9.5 128 8.3 1,706 9.3 5,777 18,731 34,815 8,393 6,722 266 4.4 784 4.0 1,738 4.8 475 5.4 280 4.0 71,605 5,125 5,237 6,944 9,870 4,385 5.8 250 4.7 373 6.6 637 8.4 297 2.9 25,386 7,388 8,117 2,111 15,290 910 3.5 1,052 12.5 413 4.8 141 6.3 643 4.0 3,958 40,719 23,645 3,706 102,196 208 5.0 2,095 4.9 713 2.9 188 4.8 4,595 4.3 2,101 11,483 69,688 46,334 1,519 160 7.1 458 3.8 1,663 2.3 1,433 3.0 125 7.6 115,578 3,926 326,700 16,965 18,177 4,280 3.6 154 3.8 8,582 2.6 1,062 5.9 804 4.2 39,576 7,219 38,951 4,847 9,228 1,425 3.5 370 4.9 1,205 3.0 240 4.7 565 5.8 6,619 218 3.2 10,488 242 2.3 11,662 543 4.4 347,313 13,344 3.7 8,688 674 7.2 4,331 43,069 47,682 4,657 1,070 314 6.8 3,269 7.1 1,488 3.0 319 6.4 24 2.2 8,425 3,343 4,754 1,485 17,281 5,929 19,326 36,188 8,733 6,880 74,888 5,309 5,575 7,440 10,103 25,973 8,288 8,325 2,192 15,781 4,049 42,430 24,602 3,851 106,356 2,253 11,926 70,710 47,001 1,596 118,485 3,984 331,934 17,809 18,702 40,838 7,435 39,804 4,981 9,631 6,920 10,717 12,003 356,755 9,035 4,518 45,953 48,690 4,872 1,084 7,659 3,044 4,164 1,366 16,582 766 9.1 299 8.9 590 12.4 119 8.0 699 4.0 5,701 18,587 34,546 8,280 6,600 228 3.8 739 3.8 1,642 4.5 453 5.2 280 4.1 71,276 5,070 5,196 6,879 9,854 3,612 4.8 239 4.5 379 6.8 561 7.5 249 2.5 25,174 7,295 8,062 2,050 15, 186 799 3.1 993 12.0 263 3.2 142 6.5 595 3.8 3,888 40,405 23,588 3,680 102,027 161 4.0 2,025 4.8 1,014 4.1 171 4.4 4,329 4.1 2,094 11,412 69,151 45,639 1,485 159 7.1 514 4.3 1,559 2.2 1,362 2.9 111 7.0 114,687 3,880 324,181 16,718 17,886 3,798 3.2 104 2.6 7,753 2.3 1,091 6.1 816 4.4 39,514 7,115 38,650 4,791 9,085 1,324 3.2 320 4.3 1,154 2.9 190 3.8 546 5.7 6,604 10,435 11,505 344,634 8,606 316 4.6 282 2.6 498 4.1 12,121 3.4 429 4.7 4,263 42,972 47,314 4,559 1,060 255 5.6 2,981 6.5 1,376 2.8 313 6.4 24 2.2 8,328 3,358 4,485 1,538 17,183 6,035 19,015 35,783 8,698 6,850 73,793 5,274 5,561 7,519 10,130 25,345 8,447 8,401 2,240 15,755 4,041 41,500 24,881 3,850 106, 114 2,221 11,930 69,391 46,315 1,664 117,147 3,963 326,456 17,537 18,768 41,169 7,556 39,087 4,925 9,544 6,919 10,568 11,836 352,629 9,204 4,662 45,913 47,658 5,000 1,077 7,619 2,980 4,131 1,391 16,397 709 8.5 37811.3 354 7.9 147 9.6 786 4.6 5,619 18,129 33,696 8,122 6,456 416 6.9 886 4.7 2,087 5.8 576 6.6 394 5.8 70,115 5,013 5,129 6,765 9,688 3,678 5.0 261 4.9 432 7.8 75410.0 442 4.4 24,559 7,176 7,956 2,067 14,938 786 3.1 1,27115.0 445 5.3 173 7.7 817 5.2 3,865 39,411 23,593 3,620 100,316 176 4.4 2,089 5.0 1,288 5.2 230 6.0 5,798 5.5 2,073 11,400 67,450 44,982 1,480 148 6.7 530 4.4 1,941 2.8 1,333 2.9 18411.1 111,865 3,790 316,206 16,463 17,649 5,282 4.5 173 4.4 10,250 3.1 1,074 6.1 1,119 6.0 39,369 7,047 37,700 4,650 8,975 1,800 4.4 509 6.7 1,387 3.5 275 5.6 569 6.0 6,605 10,323 11,244 336,156 8,562 314 4.5 245 2.3 592 5.0 16,473 4.7 642 7.0 4,212 42,848 46,150 4,518 1,042 450 9.7 3,065 6.7 1,508 3.2 482 9.6 35 3.2 COUNTY LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES (NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) PLACE OF RESIDENCE - PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER Effingham Elbert Emanuel Evans Fannin Fayette Floyd Forsyth Franklin Fulton Gilmer Glascock Glynn Gordon Grady Greene Gwinnett Habersham Hall Hancock Haralson Harris Hart Heard Henry Houston Irwin Jackson Jasper Jeff Davis Jefferson Jenkins Johnson Jones Lamar Lanier Laurens Lee Liberty Lincoln Long Lowndes Lumpkin McDuffie Mcintosh Macon Madison Marion Meriwether Miller Mitchell Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray I I I PRELIMINARY FEBRUARY 1998 LABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE REVISED JANUARY 1998 I I LABOR UNEMPLOYMENTLASOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 UNEMPLOYMENT FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE 15,986 9,142 8,593 4,844 8,480 15,508 8,381 7,914 4,671 8,019 478 3.0 761 8.3 679 7.9 173 3.6 461 5.4 15,901 9,018 8,371 4,761 8,450 15,483 8,292 7,835 4,612 7,971 418 2.6 726 8.1 536 6.4 149 3.1 479 5.7 15,881 8,938 8,815 4,759 8,454 15,223 8,144 7,898 4,546 7,846 658 4.1 794 8.9 91710.4 213 4.5 608 7.2 45,811 45,948 39,915 10,041 395,099 44,815 996 2.2 44,047 1,901 4.1 39,133 782 2.0 9,674 367 3.7 380,211 14,888 3.8 45,319 45,507 39,666 9,927 391,239 44,469 850 1.9 43,805 1,702 3.7 38,831 835 2.1 9,571 356 3.6 377,279 13,960 3.6 44,428 45,554 38,759 10,142 387,061 43,375 43,270 37,876 9,500 367,998 1,053 2.4 2,284 5.0 883 2.3 642 6.3 19,063 4.9 8,428 1,159 34,608 21,339 9,427 7,869 1,007 33,471 20,540 8,871 559 6.6 152 13.1 1,137 3.3 799 3.7 556 5.9 8,300 1,135 34,415 21, 110 9,196 7,795 997 33,298 20,373 8,698 505 6.1 138 12.2 1,117 3.2 737 3.5 498 5.4 8,212 1,195 33,943 21,525 10,122 7,660 998 32,533 20,062 8,981 552 6.7 19716.5 1,410 4.2 1,463 6.8 1,14111.3 5,671 302,626 14,974 67,603 4,233 5,346 295,481 14,471 65,564 3,445 325 5.7 7,145 2.4 503 3.4 2,039 3.0 788 18.6 5,595 299,753 14,798 66,979 3,708 5,289 293,202 14,312 65,168 3,412 306 5.5 6,551 2.2 486 3.3 1,811 2.7 296 8.0 5,547 293,851 15,080 66,174 3,850 5,174 285,990 14,088 63,935 3,370 373 6.7 7,861 2.7 992 6.6 2,239 3.4 48012.5 9,289 10,902 8,452 3,831 51,572 8,679 10,645 8,114 3,631 50,120 610 6.6 257 2.4 338 4.0 200 5.2 1,452 2.8 9,303 10,897 8,386 3,809 50,936 8,625 10,610 8,028 3,605 49,733 678 7.3 287 2.6 358 4.3 204 5.4 1,203 2.4 9,225 10,914 8,416 3,791 49,837 8,559 10,500 7,910 3,562 48,510 666 7.2 414 3.8 506 6.0 229 6.0 1,327 2.7 50,695 4,592 21,486 4,934 5,766 48,715 4,370 20,695 4,769 5,343 1,980 3.9 222 4.8 791 3.7 165 3.3 423 7.3 50,199 4,497 21,221 4,912 5,633 48,491 4,312 20,495 4,729 5,277 1,708 3.4 185 4.1 726 3.4 183 3.7 356 6.3 49,663 4,533 21,029 4,906 5,514 47,701 4,229 20,192 4,597 5,149 1,962 4.0 304 6.7 837 4.0 309 6.3 365 6.6 8,179 4,641 4,138 12,140 7,450 7,002 4,425 3,488 11,473 7,168 1,177 14.4 216 4.7 650 15.7 667 5.5 282 3.8 7,598 4,577 3,864 11,830 7,374 6,918 4,359 3,451 11,420 7,120 680 8.9 218 4.8 413 10.7 410 3.5 254 3.4 8,064 4,493 3,668 11,650 7,462 6,939 4,266 3,428 11,234 7,187 1,12514.0 227 5.1 240 6.5 416 3.6 275 3.7 3,229 24,758 10,861 17,341 3,633 3,127 21,380 10,347 16,194 3,433 102 3.2 3,378 13.6 514 4.7 1,147 6.6 200 5.5 3,163 22,363 10,786 17,212 3,647 3,098 21,204 10,324 16,096 3,405 65 2.1 1,159 5.2 462 4.3 1,116 6.5 242 6.6 3,172 21,807 10,753 17,254 3,614 3,047 20,901 10,294 15,875 3,382 125 3.9 906 4.2 459 4.3 1,379 8.0 232 6.4 3,498 40,700 9,548 9,369 4,344 3,380 39,133 9,255 8,798 4,158 118 3.4 1,567 3.9 293 3.1 571 6.1 186 4.3 3,484 40,182 9,480 9,475 4,286 3,360 38,765 9,188 8,784 4,118 124 3.6 1,417 3.5 292 3.1 691 7.3 168 3.9 3,477 39,774 9,393 9,848 4,265 3,313 38,126 9,145 8,752 3,969 164 4.7 1,648 4.1 248 2.6 1,09611.1 296 6.9 5,634 13,581 3,451 9,034 3,050 5,086 13,085 3,286 8,661 2,936 548 9.7 496 3.7 165 4.8 373 4.1 114 3.7 5,489 13,344 3,399 9,030 2,973 4,982 12,889 3,245 8,603 2,873 507 9.2 455 3.4 154 4.5 427 4.7 100 3.4 5,723 13,367 3,279 8,943 3,018 4,947 12,703 3,127 8,519 2,839 77613.6 664 5.0 152 4.6 424 4.7 179 5.9 11, 122 7,858 3,837 7,137 18,092 10,214 7,280 3,532 6,863 17,195 908 8.2 578 7.4 305 7.9 274 3.8 897 5.0 10,883 7,753 3,747 6,999 17,927 10,029 7,234 3,493 6,762 17, 111 854 7.8 519 6.7 254 6.8 237 3.4 816 4.6 11,338 7,369 3,753 7,094 18,287 10,027 7,001 3,418 6,692 17,037 1,31111.6 368 5.0 335 8.9 402 5.7 1,250 6.8 13 COUNTY LABOR FORCE ESTIMATES(NOTSEASONALLYADJUSTED) PLACE OF RESIDENCE - PERSONS 16_YEARS OLD AND OVER - .- _-_-_ :; I I I PRELIMINARY FEBRUARY 1998 IABOR UNEMPLOYMENT FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE REVISED JANUARY 1998 I I IABOR UNEMPLOYMENTIABOR FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE REVISED FEBRUARY 1997 UNEMPLOYMENT FORCE EMPLOYMENT NUMBER RATE Muscogee Newton Oconee Oglethorpe Paulding 83,005 27,234 12,765 5,242 35,011 79,240 25,917 12,527 5,021 34,241 3,765 4.5 1,317 4.8 238 1.9 221 4.2 770 2.2 Peach Pickens Pierce Pike Polk 10,891 9,449 7,437 6,195 15,425 10,352 9,145 7,059 5,963 14,648 539 4.9 304 3.2 378 5.1 232 3.7 777 5.0 Pulaski Putnam Quitman Rabun Randolph 4,416 8,798 1,283 6,998 3,518 4,203 8,460 1,224 6,742 3,127 213 4.8 338 3.8 59 4.6 256 3.7 391 11.1 Richmond Rockdale Schley Screven Seminole 80,786 37,925 1,791 6,198 4,619 75,360 36,780 1,700 5,660 4,419 5,426 6.7 1,145 3.0 91 5.1 538 8.7 200 4.3 Spalding Stephens Stewart Sumter Talbot 29,909 12,989 2,583 15,643 2,567 28,436 12,366 2,402 14,384 2,458 1,473 4.9 623 4.8 181 7.0 1,259 8.0 109 4.2 Taliaferro Tattnall Taylor Telfair Terrell 648 7,331 3,486 5,034 4,116 603 6,942 3,273 4,736 3,647 45 6.9 389 5.3 213 6.1 298 5.9 469 11.4 Thomas Tift Toombs Towns Treutlen 21,073 20,547 12,566 3,473 2,937 20,272 19,418 11,596 3,223 2,645 801 3.8 1,129 5.p 970 7.7 250 7.2 292 9.9 Troup Turner Twiggs Union Upson 28,646 4,538 4,258 6,970 12,931 27,275 4,085 3,986 6,672 12,534 1,371 4.8 453 10.0 272 6.4 298 4.3 397 3.1 Walker Walton Ware Warren Washington 30,370 25,638 15,729 2,741 10,231 28,602 24,803 15,077 2,501 9,222 1,768 5.8 835 3.3 652 4.1 240 8.8 1,009 9.9 Wayne Webster Wheeler White Whitfield 11,071 1, 151 2,182 9,378 46,486 10,230 1,100 1,964 9,027 44,881 841 7.6 51 4.4 218 10.0 351 3.7 1,605 3.5 Wilcox Wilkes Wilkinson Worth 3,395 5,734 4,646 9,083 3,159 5,372 4,281 8,471 236 7.0 362 6.3 365 7.9 612 6.7 SOURCE: Georgia Department of Labor, Labor Market Information 14 82,556 26,919 12,556 5,186 34,801 10,813 9,378 7,334 6,114 15,298 4,328 8,641 1,259 6,917 3,395 80,279 37,641 1,766 6,067 4,503 29,342 12,946 2,517 15,453 2,548 636 7,112 3,400 4,949 4,083 20,826 20,085 12,454 3,473 2,827 28,457 4,481 4,176 6,968 12,818 29,958 25,406 15,608 2,716 9,956 10,912 1,133 2,066 9,234 46,176 3,378 5,601 4,488 8,858 78,976 25,718 12,339 4,961 33,977 3,580 4.3 1,201 4.5 217 1.7 225 4.3 824 2.4 10,304 9,075 6,952 5,922 14,575 509 4.7 303 3.2 382 5.2 192 3.1 723 4.7 4,150 8,383 1,212 6,701 3,082 178 4.1 258 3.0 47 3.7 216 3.1 313 9.2 75,243 36,496 1,685 5,581 4,325 5,036 6.3 1,145 3.0 81 4.6 486 8.0 178 4.0 28,217 12,285 2,375 14,232 2,437 1,125 3.8 661 5.1 142 5.6 1,221 7.9 111 4.4 591 6,780 3,225 4,671 3,580 45 7.1 332 4.7 175 5.1 278 5.6 503 12.3 20,060 19,158 11,468 3,198 2,616 766 3.7 927 4.6 986 7.9 275 7.9 211 7.5 27,117 4,007 3,968 6,586 12,455 1,340 4.7 474 10.6 208 5.0 382 5.5 363 2.8 28,533 24,612 14,968 2,474 9,133 1,425 4.8 794 3.1 640 4.1 242 8.9 823 8.3 10,149 1,078 1,936 8,947 44,614 763 7.0 55 4.9 130 6.3 287 3.1 1,562 3.4 3,110 5,324 4,251 8,310 268 7.9 277 4.9 237 5.3 548 6.2 82,192 26,228 12,435 5,140 34,146 10,736 9,237 7,404 6,000 15,473 4,319 8,815 1,272 6,864 3,441 81,033 36,690 1,778 6,439 4,566 28,996 12,859 2,547 15,333 2,599 638 7,233 3,480 4,918 4,007 20,877 20,713 12,547 3,610 2,762 28,153 4,468 4,065 6,957 12,810 30,454 25,503 15,576 2,759 9,509 10,845 1,121 2,143 9,328 46,710 3,564 5,645 4,459 9,470 78,154 25,085 12, 161 4,881 33, 141 10,136 8,851 6,956 5,787 14,452 4,098 8,282 1,189 6,549 3,047 74,966 35,598 1,650 5,613 4,331 27,523 11,990 2,363 14,035 2,410 582 6,825 3,184 4,558 3,570 19,877 18,906 11,219 3,120 2,559 26,532 3,962 3,903 6,448 12,210 28,540 24,006 14,720 2,452 8,979 9,907 1,057 1,890 8,854 44,194 3,072 5,256 4,222 8,180 4,038 4.9 1,143 4.4 274 2.2 259 5.0 1,005 2.9 600 5.6 386 4.2 448 6.1 213 3.6 1,021 6.6 221 5.1 533 6.0 83 6.5 315 4.6 39411.5 6,067 7.5 1,092 3.0 128 7.2 82612.8 235 5.1 1,473 5.1 869 6.8 184 7.2 1,298 8.5 189 7.3 56 8.8 408 5.6 296 8.5 360 7.3 43710.9 1,000 4.8 1,807 8.7 1,32810.6 49013.6 203 7.3 1,621 5.8 50611.3 162 4.0 509 7.3 600 4.7 1,914 6.3 1,497 5.9 856 5.5 30711.1 530 5.6 938 8.6 64 5.7 25311.8 474 5.1 2,516 5.4 49213.8 389 6.9 237 5.3 1,29013.6 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE STATISTICS Weekly unemployment insurance initial claims Weekly unemployment insurance claims* through February28, 1998 through February 28, 1998 35~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 100~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~------. -1997 !Sl1998 -1997 i;s:i 1998 30 80 25 80 40 20 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Week ending 02/28/98: 5,259 (Initial Claims) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Week ending 02/28/98: 35,013 *These figures reflect continued weeks claimed and not individuals. Seasonal layoffs end ... The seasonal drop in initial claims from January to February occurs every year as short-term scheduled layoffs end. This event has little to do with the health ofthe economy. After the holiday season, the demand for manufactured goods and extra retail help decreases causing new claims to rise substantially.By February the scheduled manufacturing layoffs are over and many part-time workers have found other employment resulting in a large drop in initial claims activity. This year, new claims dropped 46.9 percent; but in comparison to last February, new claims were up 3.7 percent. (See graph at bottom ofpage). benefits forthe twelve-month period ending February 1998 declined to 9.2 weeks, its lowest level since March 1996. In February, first payments declined almost 50 percent, dropping from 32,554 to 17,270; while over 7,600 beneficiaries exhausted their benefits. During calendar year 1997, first payments ranged from a high of 39,338 in January to a low of 10,507 in November with a monthly average of 15,026. Likewise, final payments (exhaustees) for calendar year 1997 ranged from a high of 5,232inJuly to a lowof3,163 in October with an averageof3,957. Over 29,000 fewer beneficiaries received UI payments in February than January with an average weekly benefit amount of $158.32, over $6.00 more than last month. The January average weekly benefit amount was lower since seasonal workers tend to qualify for lower-than-average benefits. The average duration of Over $3 million less in benefits were paid in February compared to last year; while the month-to-month decline was $4.8 million, or 18.6 percent. Weeks paid for the same time periods dropped 14.4 percent and 21.9 percent, respectively. The average monthly amount paid in benefits during the last twelve months was $21.2 million. Decrease in new claims filed from January to February 100,000 ~January DFebruary 80,000 60,000 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 Years 15 STATE OF GEORGIA - DEPARTMENT OF LABOR LABOR MARKET INFORMATION 148 INTERNATIONAL BOULEVARD, N.E. ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30303-1751 OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE - $300 - \:Tr\ LLOO.t4b Pl T7 2A{l FEBRUARY 1998 DATA Growth Diversifies VOLUME XXIV, NUMBER 2 T he state added 18,200 jobs in February, mostly in the services division. Government and construction also gained, while employment in manu- The construction division gained 1,900 jobs, almost all in special trades. An unusually warm February may have contributed to an increase in minor repairs and remodeling. Work on major projects facturing and trade fell. Over the year, the will be postponed until spring. For the state's payrolls have grown by 134,600, year, the division's employment has risen with services again adding the most jobs. by 13,400, with the proportion of jobs in Employment in every industry division has general building construction and special increased significantly, however, providing contracting staying virtually equal. Road considerable diversity to the state's growth. and sewer construction has also increased The mining division gained 100 jobs substantially over the year. This sector in February, recouping its loss from the once was thought to be vulnerable to a previous month. The division has added 500 cut-off of federal transportation funds due jobs over the last year, a notable increase to ongoing violations of the Clean Air Act for this industry. Mining in Georgia cen- in the Atlanta metro area. Now it seems ters on kaolin, which is used in paper pro- that growth will merely shift to more dis- cessing, and the demand for paper has tant counties, increasing both traffic and risen. Continued on page 2 HIGHLIGHTS ,/ All metro areas gain employment over the year ,/ Metro areas grow at 3.9% over the year; non-metro, 3. 7% ,/ Georgia's unemployment rate edges up to 4.1% ,/ Georgia's unemployment rate remains below the U.S. rate Georgia Department of Labor Marti Fullerton, Commissioner 148 INrERNATIONAL BLVD., N.E. + ATI.ANI'A. GEORGIA 30303-1751 + 404-656-3177 GEORGIA LABOR MARKET TRENDS - Growth diversifies Continued from page 1 congestion. Employment in the manufacturing division dropped by 900 in February, as a broad-based but moderate increase in durable goods was wiped out by yet another loss in nondurable goods. Employment in textile manufacturing fell by 1,600, almost completely due to a temporary shutdown at a single large mill. Losses in apparel employment moderated slightly, while the other nondurable sectors experienced little or no change. For the year, the division has gained 1,900 jobs, with a loss of 6,600 in nondurable goods manufacturing partially offsetting a gain of 8,500 in durables. The nondurable losses are concentrated in textiles and apparel, with the latter suffering another doubledigit percentage decline. Paper and allied products have added 900 jobs over the year, while chemicals have gained 500. The durable goods sector leading in annual employment growth is transportation equipment, with strong increases in both aircraft and motor vehicles; however, every sector of durable goods manufacturing except lumber and wood products and instruments has experienced solid growth over the year. The transportation, communications and public utilities division added 900 jobs due to the continuing strength of the transportation sector, as both communications and utilities were virtually unchanged. The growth in transportation was centered once again in trucking and warehousing and transportation by air; other transportation, which includes the volatile water transportation sector, was down slightly for the month. Over the year, the division has gained 11,200 jobs, 8,200 of them in transportation. Trucking and warehousing and transportation by air have both increased at about 6 percent annually, compared to the division's growth rate of 5 percent. Telephone communications have a 2 percent annual growth rate, while non-telephone communications have expanded at over 10 per- cent annually due to rapid growth in cable and satellite television. The trade division experienced a seasonal February decline of 2,800 jobs. Retail trade employment fell 4,300, driven by a 5,900 loss in general department stores. Apparel and home furnishings stores also lost jobs; the other retail sectors were up only slightly except for eating and drinking establishments, which gained 2,700 jobs. Wholesale trade of durable goods continued to perform strongly, adding 1,200 jobs. Over the year, the division's employment has increased by 31,200, 18,800 in retail and 12,400 in wholesale. The gain in wholesale employment has been sparked by the trade of durable goods, which has expanded at an almost 7 percent rate since last February. Retail trade employment continues to grow at a rate below that of most other divisions, held back by modest growth in eating and drinking establishments, almost no growth in general merchandise stores and a loss in apparel stores. Activity in the finance, insurance and real estate division was subdued in February, as very few of its component sectors showed much change. Finance was flat, with growth in non-depository institutions and brokers and other securities dealers offset by a loss in depository institutions. Insurance rose only slightly, while real estate was unchanged. For the year, the division has gained 8,600 jobs, with both finance and real estate growing at close to 6 percent and insurance trailing at 2.5 percent. Within finance, most of the new jobs have been in non-depository institutions and securities dealers; these two industries combined are growing at a rate of over 9 percent annually. The services division contributed 15,200 jobs or well over 80 percent of February's total employment rise, with almost all of its component sectors gaining jobs. The sector leading in growth for the month was personnel supply services, rebounding strongly from its decline in January. Other sectors with large monthly gains were miscellaneous business services, primarily guard and security services; amusement and recreation services, a seasonal rise; engineering, accounting, research and management services; and personal services. Both of the latter increases are related to income tax preparation. The division has added 55,500 jobs during the last year, over 40 percent of the statewide total. The sector with the largest over-the-year gain is personnel supply services, as the trend of using temporary workers shows no signs of abating. All other components of the business services sector have also grown strongly over the last year, as have engineering and the other professional services; social services, which includes job training, day care, and residential care; parking and other automobile services; and hotels and other lodging places. Employment in the government division rose by 3,700 in February, with increases at all three levels. The federal government gained 1,100 jobs, about half in a defense-related buildup associated with activities in the Persian Gulf and most of the remainder at the Treasury Department as it began to process income tax returns. State government added 2, 100 jobs, over 85 percent in education. Local education fe11 slightly, but other local government rose enough to offset the loss. Over the year, public sector employment has risen by 12,300. Employment at the federal level has decreased everywhere except the Postal Service. State government outside of education is also down due to new technologies and continued privatization. Local government has increased its employment by 3 percent over the last year, about a percentage point faster than the latest estimates of population growth. The school-age population may be increasing slightly faster than the population as a whole. Produced by the Georgia Department of Labor, Labor Market Information in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics 2 i' :; ~ INDUSTRV~T'RENDS ~ :. ~ Total nonagricultural employment Georgia Thousands 3,800 ~ ~ 3,700 3,600 3,500 3,400 3,300 JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJF 199s I 1997 l199a Employment by industry Thousands 60.0 Over-the-year change February 1998 55.5 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 "10.0 0.0 Transportation, Construction Manufacturing communications & public utilities Wholesale & retail trade Finance, insurance & real estate Services Government 3 GEORG IA NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT (OOO'S) CURRENT MONTH (PRELIMINARY) FEB1998 Total nonagricultural employment ....................................... . GO