FOBBSTI\Y FORESTRY TIME AT THE FAIR GEORGIA FORESTRY Editorial ''Let's Make Georgia Greener'' (From the Columbus Ledger) The pine tree boom in Ceorgia is receiving new acceleration. Already the leading state in the nation in the production of pine trees, Georgia will soon be producing half again as many seedlings, and predictions are that within two years the number of pine tree seedlings produced annually in Georgia will double, from the present 100 million to over 200 million. Force behind the acceleration is the federal soil bank program, under which many Georgia farmers are expected to convert their marginal acres from hazardous cash crop plant1ngs to p1ne forests, thereby qualifying for acreage payments under the conservation programs, designed also to cut bank production of cash crops. The prospects of greatly increased interest in /ITOwing pine trees in the state have snurred plans for the estahl ishment of the nation's largest nursery at the State's Reidsville Prison. Th e girantic oneration will cover 143 acres and will produce about 50 million more pine seedlings a year. The federal vovernment will pay the cost of deve loning the nursery, which will use prison labor. The Georgia Forestry Commission, the major nroducer of nine seedlings for the state, is also stenning units production. Pine forests will soon be replacing large areas devoted in the past to soil -debilitating cash crons in Georgia, and nine forests that in themselves will he one of the leading sources of cash income for Georgia Farmers. And , of course, the trend will affect not only Georgia, but all the other southern states, where fast growing nine is becoming a leading source of farmer income. The forestry slogan ' 'Let's Keep Georgia Green'' annarently has an alternate now, ''Let's Mal{e Georgia Greener.'' Vol. 9 GEORGIA FORESTRY October, 1956 Published Monthly by the GEORGIA FORESTRY CO~ll\IISSIO;-..r, M aeon, Georgia Guyton DeLoach, Director No. 10 Members, Board of Commissioners: John l\1. McElrath, Chairman Sam H. Morgan_____________ Savannah Oscar S. Garrison ____ _Homer Macon C. l\1. Jordan, Jr.__ ______ Alamo H. 0. Cummings _ __ Donalsonville Georgia Forestry is entered as second class matter at the Post Office under the Act of August 24, 1912. Member of the Georgia Press Association. EDITOR __ _ * * * * _James C. Turner, Jr. ASSOCIATE EDITORS Joe Kovach, Jeanette Jackson STAFF ART IST __ Dan Voss * * * * DISTRICT OFFICES, GEORGIA FORESTl{Y CO:\I~IISSIO;-..r: DISTRICT I-Route 2, Statesboro DISTRICT VI-P. 0. Box 505, Milledgeville DISTRICT 11-P. 0. Box 26, Camilla DISTRICT III-P. 0. Box 169, Americus DISTRICT VII-Route 1, Rome DISTRICT VIII- P. 0. Box 1160, Waycross DISTRICT IV-P. 0. Box 333, Newnan DISTRICT V-P. 0. Box 328, McRae DISTRICT IX-P. 0. Box 416, Gainesville DISTRICT X-Route 3, Washington dJ04ed~t'l SchooL, (jne (jf Staiei Valua!J.Ie ,(/Uet4 (FrollJ th e Atl anta Consti tuLliJI) Thi s year marks the Golden Anniv ersary of the School of Forestry at the University of Georgia in Athens. The school 1s one of the state's real assets. Georgia is a great producer and processor of fares t products. For half a century now this department of the university has been supplyi n g the trained men who brought fares try a 1ong to its present position of importance. Here, once again, we have an example of the wisdom and profit of investing state revenues in education. Tax funds that have gone to train Georgia's forest specialists and teachers of forestry are minute compared to the benefits and dividends the state has collected as a result. Congratulations to the sc hool on this significant anniversary. Its- contri- butions to Georgia and the Southeast have been large. ~ay it and the field in which it works have many more half centuries of growth and prosperity. County fairs and forestry a r e very closely associated during Georgia's fall season. This year numerous Georgians will view special exhibits covering all phases of forestry. These exhibits, presented as a parr of the public information and educa tion and education program of the Georgia Forestry Commission, will be displayed at around 79 fairs over the state before the close of the fair season. OCTOBER, 1956 2 State To Build Reidsville Tree Nursery The nation's largest forest tree nursery will be constructed in c~orgia on 142 acres of the f:eidsville State Prison property according to a recent announce- ment by ' Gov. Marvin Griffin. With an anticipated production capacity of more than 50 million seedlings annual!y, the huge plantation will be known as ''Page Memorial Nursery'' in honor of former Seminole County Ranger Matthew W. Page who lost his life while serving with the Georgia Forestry Commission. It will be operated by McCormick Neel, formerly with the Commis- sion ' s Davisboro Nursery. M.C. Coleman , who recently was as- sociated with the Commission' s Horseshoe Pend Nursery, will be Neel's assistant. ll'nstructiou Cost Estimated construction cost 1s $350,000, which will be paid by t he federal government from '".. ........ ..~ """ '-(~-..: ~, ' """ . ~. .....-:--""- ,., ~~- " ~-~ ..r'~ "' ~ t ~ . . , . . . ' --.~..:,., LAYING THE GROUNDWORK--T.B. Hankinson (right) is shown with Reidsville inmate (left) as they lay out roads around seedling beds. funds appropriated for the soil bank program. Final planning has been completed and field layout now is under way. Technicians from the Conrnission have been assigned to expedite cons truetion. First seed lings are expected to be ready for distribution in November, 1957. Initial seed will he planted early next March. ftccording to Sanford Darby, Chief of Reforestation for the Commission , the new nursery will increase Georgia's already pacesetting seed ling product ion by about 50 per cent. However, Director Guyton DeLoach said he foresees need for an additional large capacity nursery in the near future. Pt present, the state's four nurseries produce roads and wind breaks for their ;>rotection . He referred to recent damage to seedlings planted at the Horseshoe Pend Nursery to point up the need for additional precautions. ' 'Pecause of the unprecedented volume of orders and damage to planted seedlings,'' Darby said, (Continued on Page 10) more than 115 million seedlings annually. ore ~cdliuE'.s ' 'Although Georgia leads the nation in production of seed- lings annually,' ' DeLoach said, ''recent demands have exceeded production capacity at the ex- isting nurseries.'' He predicted that activation of the soil bank program wi 11 result in a flood of orders that will increase present demands greatly. Darby said the nursery wj ll maintain a constant supply by keeping sorre 102 acres in pro- duction at all times. Slash pine _,..._,,_...,.'"'1 seedlings maj ority will account of plants and for the the re- mainder will be loblolly and .OOKING IT OVER--Jim Wynens s urvey s ' sing sites. miscellaneous species. The seedlings will be planted in fiveacre blocks, the reforestation chief explained, and each section will be s urrounded by access '\ OVER THERE--McCormick Neel , (R), Supt., shows R.P. Balkcom, warden , the nursery plot. KEYSTONE TO EXHIBIT ANTICIP ATED PROGRESS Annual Southeastern Fair Displays South's Largest Man-Made Forest Hepresentatives from Georgia forest agencies recently cooperated in one of the most umque projects ever undertaken. Dir ected by Harvey Brown, executive secretary of the Georgia Forestry Ass n. , the group constructed and assembled the largest forestry exhibit ever displayed in the South. Covering some 2, 100 square feet, the exhibit consisted of an actual man-made forest in which every phase of forestry was dramatically demonstrated. The forest was made up of trees ranging in size from tiny seedlings to 20-year-old giants. A flowing stream, stuffed animals and other forest vege tation added r ea lism to the display. Located on the fair grounds a t Atlanta's Lakewood Park, the hugh display was a part of the annual Southeastern Fair. An estimated half mill ion spectators viewed the exhibit and got a second-hand glimpse of proper forestry pract1ce results. For estr y Assn., For es t Fa r me r s Assn., Georgia Extens ion Ser vice (4-B Clubs), Vocational Education Dept. (FFP.), American Turpentine Farmers Ass n., University of C.eorgia School of Forestry, American Forest Products Industries, C-eorgia Pulpwood Dealers Assn., private forest industries and wood producers, growers and pro- cessors. FOREST PARK AND CONSERVATION In addition to the forest, the exhibit consisted of many sections illustrating separate forestry benefits. Each section pointed up the vastness and importance of forestry in Georgia. Wooden boxes made in Georgia were stamped for shipment to faraway places such as Trinidad, Bangkok and Bagh dad. Georgia fruit baskets 1n all shapes and sizes demonstrated the versatility of trees. Countless chemi ca l s derived from pine showed housewives that they , too, l.ene fit from forestry. Amid the prize tomatoes and atomic energy exhibits, the gigantic forestry display added new e mphasis to t he vital role fares ts play in every Georgia corrnnunity. PROPER CUTTING PRACTICES II ARDWOOD CONTROL Agencies participating in presenting the exhibit were the Georgia Forestry Commission l l. S. Forest Service, C-eorgia FIRE CONTROL FOREST PRODUCTS NAVAL STORES EXHIBIT DIRECTORS 'Ilion and H gia I d a a/F acl'es of an need lh be nl ees to heco ,.anred T o meproductire .. r'ROTECT.. curWI$Eff.' ,..,.. 4 REFORESTATION WOOD IN INDUSTRY THESE GEORGIA NEWSPAPERS PRINTED ON GEORGIA PINE NfWSPRINT fROM BOWAT/lS PAP!? Nlll ..............c...4t!roull, Trnn. iZ~~! ..... ..:~ ...,! ;,-;.;-:-r..',:_:. ::;:~ ,.~~ ~ ~ ~ FOREST BY-PRODUCTS P ULPWOOD WELL, FU.AS, IT' S LIK E 'DHS--Chief Inves tigator J. R. Go r e fine points of law enforceutenL DIIS IS 'DIE RHJIT 1\AY--0. L. Knott demonstrates tne proper use uf the Selectrosl ide. UTilE BFAVER AT 1\QRK--Pike councy Ranger Jdm Osbolt demonstr a tes the use of Little Beaver as Julian tteeves, ri ght front, and other Con111issilf1 pe r sonnel Ilook 00. land dernons t.rates t11c use of vi sual at d.:s on t e l evision. DID WE 1'/\SS?-- (X>mmiss ion r>crsmmcl go tt1rough paces in mob il e drivers testin~ unit. .250 R~114 .,tJttuJ 'klee.h--..ftuu; dow, _management ~ersorUJe ~ compare selective cutting ;rrnservatloo Service. 7 GEORGIA FORESTRY Commission To Initiate New Soil Bank Program Initiation of the federal soil bank program is expected to incite a wave of seedling orders which will swamp the facilities of the Georgi a Forestry Commission, Director Guyton DeLoach has predicted. DeLoach said the program will require the Commission to more than double its already recordbreaking seedling provram. ''It will mean we must grow a minimum of about 150,000,000 seedlings during the 1957-58 season,'' he said. ''The new Reidsville nursery will help us meet immediate future demands,' ' he added, ' 'but to keen up with the anticipated long range demands our present nursery facilities must he exDanded irrrnediatelv. '' The direct~r rointed out that Georgia's annual seedling output now stands at about 115,000,000 seedlings. He cautioned, however, that the soil bank program gives snecial attention to forest conservatio n. It calls for subsidizing the planting of forest tree seed 1i ngs on 1and removed from agricultural production. ''This will mean a sharp increase in seedling demands from landowners and industries all over the state,'' he said. DeLoach sa id preliminary Investigation already is under way to determine future seed ling needs so that the Commission can meet the expected deluge of orders. He added that the recent storm damage to a portion of the s tate's four nurseries has accentuated the need for immediate nursery expansion. LESSON IN SP E ECH--At a rece nc Administrative ~lana ge ment Conference, Le ig hton Bellew, University of Georgia speech and drama depa rcment head, g ives a few poincers to the group. Some 25 Ceorgia Fares try Commission p ersonnel recently attended the annual ldrninistrati ve Manap-ement Conference .held at the l 'niversity Ho tel Court in I thens. 1l1 e fTOUf' included district foresters and administrative employes. COURSES T AUG liT Instruction included concentrated courses in administrative planning, ora 1 communications, leadership and human relations, personne 1 trainin ~, principles of organization and sneech. The four-day session was designed to acquaint the rartlCInan ts with man ap-emen t procedure and to instruct them in the latest method s In trainin l! and business operations. INSTR LJCTORS Each c 1ass was under the surer- vision of experts in the separate fie 1ds. Thev were I awrence K. Mays, assis,tant refional forestry and direct or of the l'i vision of Orerations for the l'. :=::. Fares t Service ; Dr. I eifhton ~1 Pallew, professor and head of the Speech and Drama Depart!T'en t of the l 'niversity of Georfia. Thomas w ahler, associate director at the Center for Continuinl! Education at the l 1niversity; Jesse 1' ' 1' 'allace, head of General Office Services at the Engineerinp- Experiment Sta.tion at Georgia Tec h and Dr. Fran]. ~~. Gibson, director of Covernment Trainin g at the l lni versi ty of Georgia. ..e B.M. uJiua~UUU C~&, ,4&, d/.ud Stale ~}04e4tu Edit ors Not e: Thi s is t he fi rs t zn a ser ie s of nine art icl es which w i ll appea r in GEO R GIA FO R ESTRY during the Ge orge Fos t e r P eab ody Golden Annive rsa ry Ce l eb ration. Ea ch inst allme nt will be a bri e f biog raphy o( a Fores try Schoo l graduat e. Purpos e is t o g ive a c ross -s e c t ion of the alumn i. Burley M. Lufburro w i s th e oldes t living alumnus of the George F oster Peabody School of Forestry. After receiving hi s degree , he rose to assume le ader s hip in fore s try in Ge or. gia and the na tion. His fir s t position wa s with th e US F orest Service . in Virginia. He int errupted hi s tenure there in 1916 to ser- ve a year as fo rester for C ase- F owler Lumber Co. During World War I, he joined oth e r volunteer for ester s and s erved for tw o years in France s upervis ing cutting opera ti on s in the Arce lot For e s t. In 1919, he was a ppointed s upe rvisor of the Ala ba ma Na tion a l Forest whe re he assist ed the Army in p urch asi ng s it es for F t . J ackson , F t. Benning and Ft . McC le lla n. He res igned from the Fores t Service in 1925 to beco me Georg ia's fir s t Sta te Forester , a position he held for 12 ye a rs . From 1937 t o 1940, he s erved as fore s ter for the Southern Pine Assn . , after which he was employed a s purc haser for the Dept. of Agr icultur e. During World War IT, the ve te r a n for- ester wa s appointed to the Lumber Divis ion of the War P rod uc t ions Boa rd. After the war, he served a s executive secre t ary for the Georgi a Fo.ces try Assn. for 10 years. In 1955, i lln ess forced him to retire. He and hi s wife now opera t e th e Mi mosa Motel a t Mariett a. 13<\1\I RS MEET- - oorsey Dye r i s s llOMl leading a discussion at tll e OJm ty 1\ey ~urkc rs Meetin~ neld a t twck E-.agl c. Bankers! F oresters Hold Meeting At Rock Eagle fvlo r e t ha n 65 b ank e r s a nd for e stersfrom count ies a ll over the s t ate pat hered last mon th at Rock Earl e Pa r k to atten d th e Coun ty Key Pa n kers tyi eet in p. ~p on sored by t h e fpricu ltural Comm ittee of th e Geor pia Pan ke r s fssn ., the rror ram was unde r the direction of C. Dorsey rye r , e x tens ion fore ster and proj e ct l e ad er f or fp ri cultural Exten s ion Service at fth ens . Pu rpose of the two - day pathe rinp wa s t o acquaint the hank e r s with th e a ims o f for e stry in Geor pi a ancl t o f amiliariz e th e fores te r s with current for estry projects s pon sored a nd s upport ed b y Ce o q:r i a banl which t~.lok pi.!CC du rin;,; tile two-da_y couhn~ tce i n Eatoutoa. 9 GEORGIA FORESTRY Rangers In The News A vocational fares ter has been employed 1n the State Department of Education to help vocational agriculture teachers expand their instruction in forest manapement. He is Edpar A. Kreis, Jr., who until recently was assistant district forester with the Georgia Forestry Commission. .Appointment of a vocational forester came as the result of a $50,000 educational grant by the Trust Company of Georgia. The money was given the State Roard of Education to be used in expanding forestry instruction in Georpia hiph schools. One of Mr. Kreis' first tasks will be to help a hundred schools locate ten to 15 acre wooded tracts which can he used for school forests. Georpia has 411 vocational apricul ture departments and 443 teachers in 153 counties. More than 2o, 0{J(J hiph school boys are enrolled in regular classes. Twenty-six foresters assipned to national forests in the Southeastern states attended a Junior Profession a l Conference in Ptlanta during late Pugust. The annual conference, s ponsored by the .Atlanta Repional office of the U. S. Forest Service, was at tended by foresters who have joined the forest service within the last year. Its purpose was to pi ve the younp foresters an overall view of - the worl,inps of the Forest Service. Seminars in timber sales, information and education, fire control and enp1neerinp were conducted, along with tours of the Forest Service headquarters in Ptlanta. ~ ~ Basic problems of direct pine tree seedinp was the discussion topic of foresters from throughout the Southeast at a mee tinp recently held in Savannah. Some 5() foresters attended :.u . f."'P "'* .~:~....!.,;.,.. 0000 ~~)- -Uistri ct fbn;st~ r 0 . C. 11ltrtz, Gainesvi 11<', right, explain.<; to II. I~. ~ark, Forest ry Oxnmtsston Ftre Control Chic f, how the !\in til Uis- tnct went about settlllg a record lor no tires Jurillk July. TREL l'lll'..A~UiU:\G - - P..au~<'r Or....aid l'restou txplr!ill~ tl1e Proper l re' mPasurirl ~ methoos ni a recent Fourth Districl IIJ.e '2) ''work on the nursery has been be a four -inch line and the other given top priority. If we are to will be 12 inches in diameter." handle the anticipated flood of Two residences also will be oroers when the soil hank pro- cons tructed to house the super- Nickey, Jr., president, Nickey Brothers Lumber Company, gram ga ins momentum,'' he declared, "the nursery must he intendent and his assistant as well as several outbuildings Memphis, Tenn., and J. A. Hall, In full production as soon as for storing equipment and for director, U. S. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, 111is. possible. '' Irrigation facilities will sorting and packing operations. Gov. Griffin said the prison The Society's eleven subject divisions will meet Oct. 1o and 17 for technical discussions in the fields of forest management silviculture, forest products, private forestry, range management, public relations, forestry education, forest include some 22 miles of pipes that will carry water pumped hy a 150 horsepower motor capable of pumping more than 1,500 gallons per minute,'' Darby said. ''Wa ter will come from two wells to be drilled at the site," he added, and one of the wells will farm land was selected because its high quality and texture are ~dea.l for the operation, b:cause It Is one of t~e. few available sites of suf~ICient sIZe and because operational cost can he kept at a minimum through use of convict labor. Georgia Forestry October, 1956 IT WASN'T THIS WAY LAST TIME Last wcel.. lhis W.JS a bea utiful p iCnic spo t. b u t $OlllCt hin g happened . T oday it is a cha rred coun tryside. ./..... ~ ::_,; 't-'3 L,~..~ j_:,. J ,';- ), ,../'\ v -- J,_ - I ;;... ., - ~I I ;,~.~. ~\~y.. J:-.~~ ~~,.. ~ IJ ' :--~ ~I I \1 Entered as second class matt er a t the Post Offi ce, .\lacon, Georgia. AOQUISTITIONS DIViSION Univ. Qf Ga. Library Athens,. Georgia