GEORGIA FORESTRY Etlit,,,.;,,t Facts About Georgia's Forests (From the Cochran Journal) Georgia is truly the ''Empire pulpmills, and many other types State'' of the South. Advancing of wood-using plants in the state. faster than any other state in the Every county has one or more tim- nation in the establishment of new ber using industries. manufacturing industries, Georgia Georgia's forest produce more still leads in the production of than half the world's supply of many agricultural products. From naval stares and 74% of the total the Georgia Forestry Commission U. S. supply; approximately one- come these amazing facts: twentiethofthe natjon's lumber; Two-thirds of Georgia's area is one-tenth of the nation's pulpwood in forests-2S, 17R,962 acres. The supply; and tremendous quantities forestisGeorgia'smostextensive of crossties, poles, fuelwood, agricultural crop and one of her piling and other products, which greatest natural resources. furnish landowners and industry Georgia leads the South in more than$600 million income an- total forest acreage, and ranks nually--an amount greater than the first in the nation in privately value of the cotton and tobacco owned forest area and number of industry in the state. forest landowners. Georgia's woodlands are pro- In Geoq:6a 95.fi J?ercent of the clueing less than one-half of forest lands are pnvatelyowned-- their capacity. 70 percent by persons owning fewer E-etween two and three million than 1,000 acres of woodlands. acres are in need of planting. More than 1fifi,OOO Ceorgians are The Georgia Forestry Commission offers free of ~harge, ~ manaf?e-J directly employed in forest activities, and many thousands more are indirectly dependent upon the ment .and marketing service which f~rnished ~he smal~ forest ow~er with tech~Ical_advice on cutting forest for a liVFdihood. and marketing hi s forest crop. There are 2.fi51 sawmills. seven Forests are the only natural re- Vol. 6 GEORGIA FORESTRY .July, 1953 Published Monthly by the GEORGIA FORESTin~ CO:\L\IISSIO.:\'", State Capitol. Atlanta, Georgia Guy t on DeL oach, DircctOJ' No.7 Members, Board of Commissioners : G. Philip Morgan, Chairman .J ohn 1\l. 1\I cE irath C. M. Jordan, Jr. 1\Iacon Alamo K. S. Varn H. 0. Cummings Savannah \Vavcross Donalsonville source that is replacable and can be made inexhaus table. Every Georgian has a large stake in the protection and wise utilization of the forest resource. 1he productivity and conservation of the state's timber lands affects the welfare and daily life of all her citizens. Georgi a has led the South in pulpwood production for four con secutive years with the recordbreaking 1951 total production of 2,370,143 standard cords. One hundred and nineteen of Georgia's 159 counties are under forest fire protection by the Georgia Forestry Commission. These 119counties comprise a total of 20, Sfi2,00 ~ acres. At present there are 300 forest fire lookout towers operating in protected areas, and they are laca ted to provide maximum coverage. Production of seedlings in the state's nurseries during the 1951S2 planting season reached the all time high record figure of 53~ million seedlings, placing Georgia in the lead among southeastern states in theproduction of seedlings by state nurseries. At the end of the 1952-53 planting season Georgia's three state nurseries will have produced nearly 160 mi 11 ion seedlings during the past four years, representing a sufficient number of young pines to re fares t more than 200,000 acres of idle land. There are fi2 Certified Ceorgia Tree Farms, totaling 1,071,572 acres. The Georgia Tree Farms program has been designed to encourage the state's landowners to maintain or increase the value of her tree crop so that the forests of Georgia will be a perpetual sour ce of income to Ceorgians. Georgia Forest ry is entered a s ::;econd cla ss matt er at the P os t Office unde1 the Act of Augu st 21, 1912. l\I eri1ber of the Georgia Press Associat ion. EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR Richard E. Davis Patricia McKemie DISTIUCT OFFICES, GEORGI.\ FOimSTin CO:\Ii\IISSIO~: DISTRICT I- Route 2, Statesboro DISTH ICT VI - P. 0. Box 505, 1\Iilledgevi ll e DISTRICT 11 - P. 0. Box 26. Camilla DISTRICT VII- Route 1, Rome IJISTIUCT 111 - P. 0. Dox 169, Americus I>ISTIUCT VIII- I'. 0. Box 811, Waycross I>ISTJUCT IV- P. 0. Box 333, Newnan lJI ST RI CT IX - P . 0. Box 416, Gainesville lllSTidCT V - I'. 0. Box 328, 1\IcRae DIS T RICT X- P. 0. Box 302 , Washington Forestry Camps took the spot- light in Georgia this month, with youthful woods-lovers from every section of the state attending week-long training sessions. Here UowardJ. Do~ le, Area For- ester of the Southern Pulpwood Conservation Association, demonstrates measuring of stacked pulp~ood. Looking on are boys attending the 1953 Georgia Boys' Forestry Camp held at Laura Walker State Park, near Waycross. JULY, 1953 z Another Forestry First Georgia Leads Nation In Protection Of Forestlands; 11 New Counties Join Georgia assumed national leadership in the protection of state and private forestlands on July 1 with the establishment of 11 new County Forestry Units which brought a record high total of 21,730, 560 acres of woodlands in the state under forestry programs. The 11 counties with newly organized Forestry Units comprise 1,236,744 acres. terrain of that county. Surveys are now underway to determine the most advantageous sites in each county for the erection of forest fire observation towers,'' he continued. The 11 new counties, their total forest acreage including state, private and federal forestlands, are as follows: Dooly, 96,064 acres; Lee, 107,228 acres; Marion, 147,402; Clayton, 56,453; Putnam, 179,424; Frankl in, 85, 736 acres; Gwinnet t, 154,943; Lumpkin, 165,015 acres; Clarke, 45,120 acres; Lincoln, 118,973, andOglethorpe, 187,085. "By signing protection agreements thisyear," declared Guyton DeLoach, Director of the Commission, "these 11 counties have substantially boosted the state's program which is des igned to have every county under organized protection by 1954. We now have 129 County Forestry Units operating in the state, l e aving only 30 counties to be organized. " Marion, Dooly and Lee counties in the Third Forestry District in South Georgia organized new protection Units. In North Georgia agreements were s igned by Clayton in the Fourth Forestry District; Putnam in the Sixth; Lumpkin, Gwinnett and Franklin in the Ninth, andClarke, Oglethorpe and Lincoln counties in t he Te nth Forestry District. County Forest ry Boards are being appointed to direct the program in each county, DeLoach pointed out, ' 'and these men wi 11 be chosen because of their interest i n forestry and their proven ability to guide such a program. " "Competent, experienced County Forest Ranger s will as s ume leadership of each county's protection program" DeLoach said, "and each county will be sutplied with the proper fire fighting equipment and vehicles for the I " ~ "'"'~ IL C ... , . ::-: .....:- ,. ~ ~ "6 )1 lJ ( ' "'""' " " ' 11.;-1lliiNr-f-lH+-11 ~~r. - ....UJ,.L..L.J PAOW --- --~ ) \ ~ 7" ~ 0 GEORGIA'S COUNTY FORESTRY PROG RA MS ANU DISTRICT SUROIVISIONS II6 ";fdevee "J~ Stett; "JfJ!te4t'! ?It ?/IUUUIL tJ~ ~094' eamp Future Farmers of America--95 Bainl:r idge, were awarded a fishing FORESTRY CAMP SCENES- -Photo 1, boys prac- strong and representing R5 counties rod, flashlight and $1 for winning tice fire fighting after watching demon - in s outh and cen t ral Ge orgia--attend- fourth, fifth and sixth place, re - stration. Photo 2, Bill Nasworthy, Wil- ed the 1953 Georgia Boys Forestry spectively. bur Timmerman and Ferrell Keaton, left to Camp June 15-~ at Laura Walker State Park. The FFA youths, chosen in forestry competi tions and on t heir r e - Specia l spe ake rs at the c amp ina e luded Guyton DeLoach , Director, Georgia Forestry Commission; J. N. Raker, Supervisor, Vocational Agri- right, measure with a Biltmore stick. Photo 3, left to right, Perry Cross, Billy Ross and Henry Parker check a stand for thinning. Photo 4, Gene Martin instructs in use of fire fighting hand tools. Phot o 5, c ord in forestry projects, r epre- culture Division, State Departrrent boys swing their partners at the square sented their counties at the annual of Education; representatives of dance. Photo 6, James Reid points out a encamprrent conducted by the Georgia Ge or g ia chapters, Future Farrrers of Cronartium tree during course on Insects Forestry Commission and sponsored Ameri c a. and Disease. Photo 7, James Spiers con- by five Georgia rrember mills of t he Enterta inrren t and recreation were ducts a hand planting class. Photo 8 , Do- Southern Pulpwood Conservation Asso- integrated with forestry studies as w~rd. Doyl_e congrat u~ates Bobby Paulk on ciation : Macon Kraft Company , Brunswick Pulp and Paper Company, llnion ptheer1boodysseonfJosyweld~alfntegr,nosoonf rbec1r1eatiodn t .a an wO1thnne1rngw.ifninrse rts ,p l a1ce ef t 1nt t o hre1gfhotr,esatrrey Bex1' almly. McCorkle, fourth place; Tharin Holland, Bag and Paper Corporation, Gair Wood- horsesheorgia Fore stry Commi s s- Frank Eadie, Assistant District low the Association to render bet- ion; B. S. Booth, Eighth Dis tric t Foreste r, Georgia Forestry Com- ter service to its entire member- Ranger of the Commission, and F . 1. mission, Camilla; and E. A. Paven- ship, andwould offer the organiza Molpus, Fi r e Cont r o l For e st e r, l 1nion port, Jr., Conservation Forester, tion unlimited opportunities for Pag and Pa pe r Corpor a tion . Union Bag, Savannah. growth and expansion.'' 8 Rangers And Foresters In The News let's all stop and think before striking a match -and after you've struck it, think about where you put it,'' urges Greene County Ranger, Herbert G. Moore. During a recent month Moore reported that "we had but one forest fi re, and it was caused from burni ng paper bags near the edge of the woods. The fellow said he t hought the fire was out." "We can't keep Greene County Green if the people don' t stop and th ink before burning,'' Moore said. ''The unit is equipped with only one piece of equipment and we have a large county to protect. Save your burning for a ca 1m day, but if you must burn, plo.v a wide fi rebreak around the area, and please be careful with fire. It will help you and the fello.v next t o you and your Forestry Unit . " Nevils c ommunity in Bulloch County is $75 richer as they were named fir s t place winner in a fire pre vention competition between each Farm Bureau Chapter in the county. Forest Ranger J. W. Roberts named Nevils as the community which did the best job of controlling wildfires during the past fire season. Hines Smith, President of the Nevils Farm Eureau Chapter, accepted the $75 first place check. John C. Cromley , R-esident of the Brooklet Farm Bureau , received the second place prize of J45 for his community, and C. M. Cowart, President of the Portal Farm Bureau Chapter, was awarded the f30 third place prize. ''Each of the Farm Bureau chapters in Bulloch County entered the 'Keep Bulloch County Green' contest," Ranger Roberts said, "and all did valuable work in prevent ing woods fires and helping bring fire s under control.'' Two Junior Forest Rangers' Clubs formed recently in Ben Hill County by Forester J. C. Bowen are proving of great value by aiding the County Forestry Unit in protecting the forests of the County. The Clubs are at the Ashton and Lynwood Schools, with L. M. Chap- man , Vocational Agriculture Teach er, and Bowen supervising' operaoperations. The purpose of the Junior Forest Ranger 's Clubs is to study the various phases of protection for the County's forests and to undertake forestry projects such as estimating forest acreage, harvesting, correct useage of fire fighting equipment and methods, and forest fire prevention and control. Meetings are scheduled monthly and will be interspersed with re creation in the form of wiener roasts, sw1mm1ng parties and hikes . "These boys, " Bowen said, "are not only helping the forestry Unit, but are at the same time helping themselves by learning to wisely manage and to protect their home woodlots." MEN AND WOMEN PROTECT GEDRGIA' S VALUABlE FORESTS- More than 330 men and women are constantly scanning Georgia's skyline for tell tale whis IS of smdie that will warn of forest fires . At left below, Benjamin A. Gardner, who celebrated his tenth anniversary on June 1 as towerman in Wayne County and who is the oldest t ower operator i n point of service in the state, reJX)rts a smoke to the Wayne County Forestry Unit. At right, Rudene Paulk, veteran Bacm County towerwoman, takes an alidade Teading on a fire from atop the Dixie Tower , which she has manned for more than two years. il lowing forestry -educational pro- jects: Painting and hanging of a frieze entitled " From Planting To PJastics ' '; 144 themes on ''Our 'eed For Our Forests ' ' and ''How Seed Are Plant.ed;'' planting of 3 ,800 seedlings by 35 students on the school grounds and at their homes; de s igning ?-()(1 posters , with l fi9 being placed in promi nent pub - lic p l aces; placing forestry ma - te ri al on library reading shelves; urging adults to practice fire safety rule s; distributin g hun - dreds of pieces of lite rature ; c om- BENEDICT 4-H MEMBERS COI\P ETE IN POLK FOREST FI RE PREVENTION CONTEST Youn g Actors Present School Pl ay And Ch or a l Reading Of "Tite Firebug" BeneJid 4-dl'ell4 'Win posing poems; arrang ing window displays and giving radio programs . Fore s try was studied in the Benedict c lassrooms , and forestry FITE 4-H' ERS BROADCAST--Radio PoUz P~UWudion eonted ----- The Benedict School 4-H Club ski t on f ire p r event i on i s r e corded a nd broadcas t by Radi o Stat i on WGAA. has been named first place winner of the Polk County 4-H Club Fire Prevention Contest sponsored by t he W. D. Trippe Lumber Canpany and the Pee k-High t ower l umber Company in c oopera t ion with t he Polk County Forestry Cnit and the Polk County Extension Service. The Penedict 4 - H group was awarded t he ~1(10 first prize which was furnish - ed by the sponsors. Fite School 4-H' ers placed sec- ond and received a $7Sprize. Cedar Lake School 4-H members won third place and a $50 prize . The contest, running from Decem- ber l, 1952 through May 15, 1953, was designed to reduce the number of fires in the county through the use of an educational program car- throughout the county. themes were used in the school's ried on by the colTUilunity 4- H Clubs . To ach ieve the first place a - graduation exercises . A group of Eight school 4- H groups partici - ward , 30(1 Penedict boy and gi rl boys se rved as volunteer s in com- pated representing communities 4 -H members carried on the fol - batting forest fires, and a Junior CEDAR LAKE YOUNGSTERS CONDUCT RADIO PROGRAM ON PREVENTING WOODS FIRES Pos t ers On Lumbe r Produc t ion An d ~tan- caused Fi r es Decorate Sch ool Rooms Fire Panger Club was organized with l OR members. A spec ial project was carri ed out to e liminate fire ha- zard s a round homes . The group visited the County's f ire towers , a f urni.ture factory, and the Berry Schools . One of the highlights of the program was the presentation of a school play and a choral reading of " The Firebug. " In placing sec ond, Fite school 4-H' ers delegated special projects to each school grade. The first grade prepared wildlife posters, and the second gr ade wrote poems , and stories and drew pictures de- scribing forests ' ' before and After'' fires . The ten fire c om- mandments, trees and wildfire were ( Continued on PaRe 10) JULY , 1953 10 FFA Camp... (Continu e d Prom Page 3) Ruark, Assistant Director Georgia forestry Commission; J. C. Turner, District Forester, Georgia Fores try Commission; A. E. f'avenport, Conservation Forester, Union Eag and Pap~r Corporation; Eugene D. Martin, Conservation Forester, Gair Woodlands Corporation; John J. Gill, Area Manager, Macon Kraft Company; Sam Thacker, Assistant District Forester, Georgia Forestry, Commission: James Reid, As s is- tant District Forester, Ga. For- estry Commission; andNelson Brightwell, Assistant District For- ester, Ga. Forestry Commission. The boys at tending the camp and their F.F.A. Chapters are, as follows: Larry Hudson, Byromville; Clayton Bower, Pinehurst; Billy Terry, wthbert; ReppardDavis and Frank Kitchens, Wacona; Charles Nelson, Oglethorpe; Titus Sloan, Pavo; and Hansel Averett, Union. Weyman Brinkley, Pelham; Bobby Smith and Helburn Donahoo, Clay County; Will Blocker, Lanier High; Donald Jones, Lanier County; John- nie Hannon Jr., Sumner; Bill Kirkland and Joe Solomon, Satilla. Lowell Upchurch, Clayattsville; Howard Scott, Lee County; Alton Cobb, Pine Grove; Eugene Glover, Hulen Jones, and Bennie Johnston, Tifton; Walker Williams, Marion County; Jame Shiver, Hopeful; Max Palmer and Bill McCorkle, Camilla. Cleveland Stephens and Wilson Weathersby, Bainbridge; Franklin Newton, Cl ynn Underwood and Charles I Blackburn, Moultrie; Jimmy Jones, Plains; Ferrell Keaton, Marlin Kimbrell and Perry Cross, Miller County; GibRichardson, Richland. Wilbur Tirrmerman and Richard McLendon, Terrell County; Paul King, Hahira; Rudolph McDonald and Melvin Alday, Donalsonville; Bobby , Brooks, Edison; Bobby Paulk and Johnny Cumbee, Irwin County. Henry Parker, Ashburn; Bobby Howell and Bill Norsworth)Y, Echols County; Billy Ross, Norman Park. Wayne Ph ill ips, Baker County; Edward Hurst, Hoboken; Jimmy Bennett andJoel Horne, Wayne County High; Travis Galloway and Jim Thomas, Patterson; Robert Hart and Stanford Tillman, Surrency; Marion Franklin, Lyons; Benny Harrison, Toombs County; Terry Wright and Bill Lord, Glenwood; John Farmer,Milan; Harvey Willis, Nahunta. (Continued Prom Page 5) Reeves, Rt. 2, Stone Mountain, Bowen, SO Houston Mill Rd.,20 26 acres, Gwinnett County; He r - acres, DeKalb County; Dr. William bert Johnson, 1091 Peachtree A. Hartman, Cairo, Egypt, 266 Battle Ave., N. W., 261 acres, acre s, Gwinnet t County; Mrs. Butts County; Miss Pauline Mar- Shelby Smith, Sr., Mrs. Shelby tin, 1503 Euclid Ave ., N. E., 52 a c res, Gwinnett County; Dr. L. A. Mosher, Rt . 1, Roswell, llO acres, Fulton County; Dan Smith, Jr . , and Charles Smith, Florida, 603 acres, White County; Clara and Sallie Nesbitt and and Dixie Nesbitt Stevens, Ne- MacDougald Jr., lRlS FlaglerAve. N. E., and Gilmer A. MacDougald, groes Norcross , 144 acres , Gw inne t t County. Northside Drive, ROO acres, Fulton County; James P. ''Buck'' Cheves Jr., 2633E. WesleyTer., N. E., Gwinnett County. Mr~. Allen Palmer, Rt. 1, Doraville, 25 acres, DeKalb County; M. W. Henke, Duluth, 125 acres, Gwinnett County ; Dr. H. E. Stanford, 2140 Peachtree Rd., N. W., 750 acres, Fulton County; B. M. Polk Contest... (Continued Prom Pa ge 9) studied by third graders. Fourth grade students made spatter prints and color prints of leaves ,posters showing fire towem, studies of Polk tree twigs, and a survey of forestland owned by their parents. Other grades carried out si mi la1 Seedlings ... (Conti nued Pr om Page 5) 369,000; Glynn, 323,000; Lanier, 39,500; Lowndes, 822,500; Pierc~ 134,000; Ware, 452,850; Wayne, 992,000; Banks, 147,000; Barrow, 36,700; DeKalb, 2 0, 750. Fannin, 1, 000; Franklin, 38, 600; projects including: Learning to write business letters by reques t ing forestry material, studying key characteristics of l eaves, corrpositions on "Who Starts Forest Fires?'~ construction of a television set with rotating pictures and sound effects on forestry. Forsyth,40,700;Gwinnett,234,250; "Tree ofKnowledge"posters dec- Habersham, 18,000. Hall, 274,~0; Jac kson, ~2\fiSO; Lumpkin, 3,000; Rabun, 1R,S00; Stephe ns, 141, 500; Towns 4,000; White, 54,0f\O; Clarke, ? 14,~SO. Columbia, 58 ,000; Elbert, S2, 70 0 ; Greene, 4S 2, .SOO ; Har t, 1,000; Lin- orated the Fi te library. Ten students presentedaradio skit, recorded by Station WGAA. Trips to Pine Mountain Tower and the Forestry Unit were arranged. Stude nt s surveyed the woodland acres under 4-H management and set out 500 pine coln, 1,000; Madi son, 37,600; ~1cDuffie, 1RS,600; Morgan, ~04 , 700; rcrnee, fiO, ?OO; Og lethorpe, 279 ,o~; Ri c hmond , C:,Q0,4fl (1~ Tali- ferro, 41, ffi0; Walton, 444,000; Warren, S\000; Wilkes , 20 7 , 1SO. t rees on ~ acre. Two demonstrations, 103 posters , 200 composi tions and stories, three poems, seven film, a booth at the fair, and a play on fire prevention were prepared by 78 cl ub members. Bob Johns, Chauncey; Ernest Buchanan and Joe Andrews, llidge High. Franklin Windham and Donald Moore, Lowery; Pe te Denill .E, Olau- ncey; Carey Maddox, Brewton, Bo Gillis, Soperton; Roscoe Collins and L. H. Lanier J r, Mette r; Freddie Hester and Fred Carter, Jeff Davis County High; Perry Bell Jr. and John Griffin, Sparta; J. B. Chalker, Mi 1ton Ha ttaway, Kenneth McNair and Dwight Neal, Gibson. Jimmy Rivers and James Williford, Stapleton; Au sten Key , .Laboratory; Edward Hendrix, Claxton; Doy Forehand, Mill en; D. W. Lee, Brooklet; Junior Evans, Rent z; Raymond Nasworthy and Ray Thomas, S.Vainsboro. Cedar Lake School 4-H' ers engaged in the followingprojects: posters on lumber production and man-caused fires; spatter prints of l eaves; 100 posters and 100 reports;planting 4, 000 seedlings of whi ch 1, 000 were set out on the schoo l yard; essays by the 5th-7th grades; displays i n store windows;l29 families contacted on pr otection and pre- vention; a tree iden tification field trip; conducting fire prevention surveys and composing prevention a rticles for publication. Polk Ranger James Carter gave a forestry talk and showed movies, and 12 boys gave volunteer fire fighting help to the Forestry Unit. Georgia Forestry July 1953 ... the carefree life .. . companionship .. clean air, clear water ... g reen forests J. Crush out your smokes. 2. Break your match in fwo . 3. Drown your campfire. ~ememoer-only v.ou can PREVENT FOREST FIRES! E ntt> rt>d as st>cond class matter at t ht> Post Otf1 ct>, Atl a nt a, Geo rg ia. George f'o s ter l'f'abody 0chool of Fo leuvlY rniVerSi ty Of ;(' G~' t;La Athens, Geor0ia