GEORGIA FORESTRY Forest-ry Reaches Bargain Sale Now Under Way ( From the Rome News- Tri btme) The Georgia Forestry Conmission has a real bargain sale going on. The canmission has annO\mced that orders are now being accepted for eight species of forest tree seedlings. 'The coat is plenty cheap: only S2.50 per thousand for pine seedlings; S2 for black locust; and $6 for eastern red cedar, Arizooa cypress and yellow pop- lar. Of course, it will take years to realize a crop. But a crop of trees requires much less work than does any other crop you can na~. You don't have to spray poison or chop weeds. You don't have to worry about dry weather or too much rain, after you get your crop started. Insects and diseases are not a serious problem. However, it's not all easy. You've also gotto use a little conmon sense in harvesting it. Aa for markets, at the present they're excellent. Timber for lumber is selling rapidly at high prices. Pulpwood is in demand. Plywood mills are operating full speed. But it's also good business from several other view points to reforest our lands. Good stands of timber keep top soil from washing away. Good stand~ also preserve ~nd protect watei resources. GEORGIA FORESTRY Vol. 4 October, 1951 No.lO Published ~~nthly by the GEORGIA FORESTRY COMMISSION, State Capitol, Atlanta, Georgia. Guyton DeLoach, Di~ecto~ Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office under the Act of August 24, 1912. Member of the Georgia Press Association. EDI'I'CR * * * .R. E. Davis ASSOCIATE EDITCR .Robert Rutherford DISTRICT OFFICES, DISTRICT I DISTRICT II DISTRICT I II DISTRICT IV DISTRICT VI DISTRICT VII DIS1RICT VIII DISTRICT IX DISTRICT X * * * Georgia Forestry Commission: P. 0. Box 268, Statesboro P. 0. Pox 122, Camilla P. 0. Pox 169, Americus P. 0. Pox 333, Newnan Court House, Macon West Fuilding, Rome P. 0. Fox 811, Waycross P. O. Pox 416, Ga1nesville P. 0. Fox ~02, Washington New Heights (From the Brunswick News) Georgia's Forestry Commission had closed the books on what has been termed "one of the most successful years in the organization's history- -a year which brought Georgia's progress in forestry to a new high." Reviewing the past 12 mooths, the conmission reported 86 counties were under organized forestry protectioo July 30, 1950. Olrrent conrnission records show 103 counties were under protection July 31, 1951. Progress also was reported in the field of fire fighting. More efficient methods of fighting wildfire helped to cut dCM'Jl on the percentage of protected land burned from each individual wildfire in the State's protected counties in the 1949-' 50 year, with each wildfire burning an average of 30.24 acres. Each wildfire in the State's protected counties in the 1950-'51 year burned an average of 22.53 acres, a reduction of 7. 71 acres P"'r fire. Percentage of wildfire loss of acres under protection also was considerably reduced during the past 12 months. Wildfires during the 1949-' SO year burned 2. 09 3 per cent of all state protected lands. During the 1950-' 51 seasons, despite the fact that nearly 900, 000 more acres were under protection, loss on the protected lands was held down to 1.561 per cent. Furthermore the State's 25,000,000 acres of forest lands afford values which cannot be measured in terms of dollars alone. Certainly wildfire, re~reation of all kinds, water shed protectioo and other factors that go with forest wealth contribute to Georgia welfare. 2 OCTOBER , 1951 105 County Foresters, Rangers Make Reacly For With 75 of the 85 eligible counties now entered, the Georgia Forestry Association's $1000 Forest Fire Prevention Contest is now in full swing, according to Hugh Dobbs ,Association president. Many counties have now completed selection of Contest Councils and subcommittees, and periodic meetings of the Council and committees are being held to report on past progress in fire prevention work and map plans for future activities. Dobbs and B. M. Lufburrow, Association Exceutive-Secretary, both urged this week, that all entrants make haste to set up their Con test Council and subcommittees and start their fire prevention. (Continued on Page 9} FALL WILDFIRE SEASON--Plowing of a firebreak, (center of tograph, helped prevent further spread of this fire. Dangerous Fire Season Rangers and Foresters of the Georgia Forestry Commission, with one of the dryest summers in many years behind them, this month face opening of the dangerous fall fire season with the realization that ''anything can happen,'' Guyton DeLoach, Commission Director, reported. ''No one,'' DeLoach said, ''can estimate accurately the severity of the coming fall fire season. The Georgia Forestry Commission believes, however, that preparedness is the best method of attack; and with that thought in mind, we are expending every effort to insure. that the latest, most effecttive fire- fighting equipment available is in the hands of County Forestry Units when the fall fire season begin~.'' DeLoach explained that a few Units, particularly those which have added Forestry Units since July 1, still are awaiting arrival of equipment. He said the Commission has purchased this equipment, and personnel at the Georgia Fnrestry Commission Warehouse, Dry Branch, are busy converting ~he equipment for wildfire fight- Ing use. ''The No. 1 activity at the warehouse,'' he said, ''now consists of converting this material, and vehicles and equipment are being rushed to the counties as rapidly as they are completed.'' The Forestry Commission leader pointed out addition of 20 new counties since July l, to the ranks of those having organized forest protection would ''help immeasurably'' in cutting down Georgia's annual wildfire loss. ''We have found,'' he said, ''that wildfire loss in protected counties is about four times less than that in unprotected counties. The Commission's objective, however, consists of far more than merely cutting down statewide loss. We want, above all, to prevent forest fires. ''We want also continue cutting ,'' he down osnaitdh~ ''to dam- eagf~eicfrioemnt each eq uwipimldenfitrem. anMneodderbn~ skilled, hard- fighting County Forestry Unit personnel each individual wildfire.'' ' 'Last year, '' Deloach added, ''that number was reduced from 30.24 acres average loss from each wildfire on protected land to 22. 53 acres. ' ' 1be State Forester said that cooperation of the public in noti- fying Rangers and Foresters of wildfir~s was, to a large extent, responsible for the above 7. 71 reduction per acre during the space of 12 month~. ''That same cooperation,' ' he declared, ''will be needed more than ever during this fall fire season. Woodlands already are tinder-dry from one of the dryest summers in many years, and as the trees take on fall and winter dormancy, they become less and less res.ist.ant to fire.'' (Continued on Page 10) 3 GEORGIA FORESTRY ROW UPON ROW- Typical of the scientific methods and detailed planning which contributed toward Georgia's high ranking position a100ng Southern states in seedling production are the operations which go on ~t tbts ~Davisboro nursery. Two othP.r Georgia For- estry Commission nurseries, Herty, at Albany, and Flowery Branrb, help produce the millions of forest seedlings which annually are set out in this state by farmers , landowner& and industrial firms. Georgia Ranks Second In Seedlings Distributed From State Nurseries lieorg1a .tores try Commission nurseries ranked second among southern states in the 1950-' 51 production of forest seedlings. W. C.- Hamnerle, Forester, Southern Pine Association, which recently completed a seedling production survey of 12 Southern states, reported Georgia's ranking and said the No. 1 pos1 tion went to Louisiana, which produced 37, 204_ 750 seedlings. James H. Hill, Assistant Directres ,indu~try, an industry in wh1ch ~rg1a plays the leading role, ~s featured in the Sept- ember. 1ssue of American Forests maga~me, publication of The Am~r1can Forestry Association. Wntten by EugeneF.GrenekerJr., of Valdosta, the article, ''Out of the Cracker Barrel'', reveals how the gum turpentine almost defunct in the 1i9n3d0us,sthrya~ bec~me one of the most important agncultural enterprises of the ~outh and figures prominently in 1ts economv. The author, editor of the Amer- ican Turpentine Farmers Associa- tion's Journal, tells how the AT-FA group, formed in 1936 with headquarters been a prime ifnorcVe ailndosttha~' has face lifting of tuprentining. Results of the efforts of these turpentine farmers is e~ident in the up-to- date product1on and merchandising techn1ques which they have deve- l<;>ped or adopted to supplant an- t1quated methods. Tribute is paid the leadership of Judge Harley Langdale, Valdosta, who has served as president At present there profitably-operated dairsetilmloadteiron~ plants for turpentine and rosin dotting Georgia, Florida, Ala- b~a, Mississippi and the Caro- 11nas. Half of the worlds supply of turpentine is produced inGeorgia. The State also produces 75 per cent of the nation's turpentine. of the AT-FA group since its in- ~eption. AT-FA campaigns have mcluded creating a popular de- man~ for gum t~rpentine, spon- sor1ng an act1ve conservation program and working for a price supoort. Middle Georgia Youths Receive Woods Training Sixteen middle Georgia boys recently ~e~eived ifitensive forestry tra1nmg at a camp held at the Sibley Memorial 4-HClub Park eight miles northeast ofMilledgeville. The :(uture tree farmers were guests of the Jeffreys-McElrath Manufacturing Company of Milledgeville and Macon. C. M. Everett and C.B. Jones, company foresters, conducted the timber growing demonstration and lecture. Instruction covered surveying and tree identification. J. E. Phillips, of Macon, District Forester for the Beorgia Forestry Commission, spoke on forest fire control and demonstrated fire fighting equipment. The camp activities also included tree planting and cruising marking timber. J. E. McElrath, president of the sponsoring firm, and member of the Board of Corrmissioners, Georgia Forestry Corrmission, corrmen ted that this is the second year his company has sponsored such training. Counties Join in Forestry Contest... (Continued From Page 2) In corrmenting on Contest activities in the various counties, Association officials particular ly complimented Wheeler County on its progress in carrying forward fire prevention work. More than 40 citizens of the county have been placed on the Contes~ Council and Committees. Groups that have been organized and are ''If the youngsters learn only the simple fundamentals of forestry and realize that timber is a crop, then we feel this effort is certainly in the public interest,'' McElrath declared. Future tree growers attending the camp included: ~rry Moore, Gray; Robert La- vender, Gordon; J. M. Doke, Gor- don; Gayble Ricks, Jr., Dublin; Doc Neumans, Gordon; Sidney Thom- ason, MOnticello; Lanier Gingle, Goggans; Ralph Carsan, Easton ton; Buddy Dickson, Milledgeville Dickie Miller, Duclin; Max Black: will, Milledgeville; Jirrmy Crutch- field, Gray; Bobby Miller, Mill- edgeville; Jimmie Penington, Haddock; and Raymond Parker Milledgeville. ' functioning include the Indus- trial, Youth Finding, and EdLuacwa-tEiQnfn~rceFmaecntt- Corrmittees. All sections of the county are represented on the comrrrrttees with the Negro popu- lace being included. R. E. Tuten, prominent resident and landowner heads the fire prevention acti: vities as Otairman of the Contest Council. Guyton DeLoach, Georgia Fores- try that Corrmission Di all residents rect and oFr~resutregresd and Rangers of competing counties, go even further than this in en- listing aid in the prevention work. He stressed the fact that ''the citizens of the counties themselves must plan, initiate and carry out the prevention activitie~,:' and he suggested that add1t1onal committees be s~t up for publicity, demonstra- t1ons, and for ''trouble-shoot- ing'' prevention work. The ''tro~ble-shooting'' group was explamed as one which stood pre- pared to go into a specific area and carry on concentrated pre- vention activities when there is an outbreak, or threatened out- break of a number of fmres. This g:oup would be prepared and eq- U1ped to present corrmunity pro- grams, dis tribute literature and make personal contacts. ' OCTOBER , 1951 10 Lumber dealers from throughout the Southeast will gather in Atlanta Oct. 15-16 for the fall meeting of the Southeastern Lumbermen's Club. Official opening of the session will be at 6:30p.m., at the Biltmore Hotel, with refreshments being served in the club's hospitality room. FIRE SEASON . . . . Continued from Page 2) He urged each c1t1zen to learn the telephone number of his County Forestry Unit, both in order to notify the County Forester or Ranger of fires and to check on whether they have selected a safe day for brush-burning operations. (Many wildfires in Georgia during the previous season were caused by brush-burning on ''high fire danger'' days.) The Director asked that those persons in unprotected <;ounties form their own volunteer fire fighting groups. He s'aid the Georgia Forestry Commission would send emergency equipment to unprotected counties ''whenever possible,'' but pointed out 54 counties still are unprotected. ''Even with County Forestry Units and with volunteer groups at a maximum efficiency; as we plan them to be this fall and winter,'' DeLoach said, ''our annual fire loss would be much greater than it is, were it not for the cooperation of the public in preventing and suppressing fires.'' He reported that carelessness ~nd incendarism still stand at the top as causes of forest fires in Georgi~, and said that although the public's aid in fire prevention was becoming more noticable ec:.ch year, ''we need more and more citizens cooperating.'' FIRE KIUS LimE TREES TOO - T. M. StriCKland, Baldwin County Forest Ranger, examines Loblolly Pine seedling killed in recent woods fire in his county. Behind Strickland is seen jeep plowed firebreak which stopped raging flames. Personnel Olanges Announce d... (Continued Prom Page ~) whose headquarters are in District 10. Both Henson and Reid will be Assistant District Foresters in Charge of Management. Phillips, was one of the most experienced members of the Commission, both from the standpoint of years of service and varied positions held. He joined the Commission in 1937 and filled AssistantDistrict Forester and District Forester posts until 1?42, when he left for employment w1th the Georgia Extension Service. Phillips returned to the Commission in 1947 as Assistant Director in Charge of Fire Control, and in 1948 requested and was granted a transfer to the position of Sixth District Forester. ~i~on has served with the Comm1ss1on as District Forester at Waycross since May 1949. Prior to that time he was Logging Superintendent for Tidewater Plywood Company, and his additional experience included service as a County Forest Ranger, Soil Conservation Service Forester, and a. Technician, U. S. FQrest SerV1ce. In announcing the resignations and new appointments, Commission Direc~or Guyton DeLoach highly comphmented the work and performance of duties of both Phillips and Nixon and expressed regret at losing their services. At the same time DeLoach ex- pressed gratification that experienced and well qualified replacements were available to fill the vacancies created. ' Lavinder, Stone, and Barnes are h~g~ly gualified for the respons1b1l1t1es and duties that their new positions will bring,'' stated DeLoach, ' and we feel that the Districts into which these men are going will continue to progress under their able leadership.'' Georgia Forestry Entered as second-class matter at the Post Office, Atlanta, Geor&ta. USE IT ,. - - "! ~~- Only yq~ can PREVENT WOODS FIRES! dr. Donald J. Heddell, Dean School of Forestry University of Georgia .il. thens, Georgia