Georgia Farmers arkef; Phil Campbell, Commissioner a) By JESSE HALL Livestock Specialist State Depi. Of Agriculiure _ (Editors Note: This is the first of a series of articles on swine production.) _ In the past, it has been common prac- the ce for most hog producers to market their slaughter hogs only once or twice a year, usually in the spring or fall. If lucky, hey receive the average yearly market rice, but they usually receive less than -his amount, - According to USDA figures for the nation, 33.1 percent of all hogs slaughter- ad are marketed during the three months when prices are lowest. Some 24.9 per- cent are sold during the next lowest price period. As a result, 58 percent of all hogs ymarketed are sold during the three months when prices are lowest. Only 18.4 percent of the total hogs sold are market- ed during the three months when prices mare the highest. This leaves 23.6 percent of the hogs to be sold during the remain- ing: dire months. _ Hog producers need to do a better job of marketing their animals throughout the year to hit the high price periods. The answer is MULTIPLE FARROWING. Multiple farrowing is the practice of di- viding the sow herd into groups so the producer will have pigs being born four or more times a year. For example, a man has 20 sows; he divides them into two groups of ten sows each. With this plan he will have pigs being born four times a year as each sow will produce two litters each year. - By following this or a similar plan he will have slaughter hogs to sell four times a year, This means he will be more likely to hit part of the annual peaks in the hog price range as well as the average or lower prices. _ This practice of two groups is not an iron fast rule but should be the minimum number of groups used. If a man had a larger sow herd he might want to divide into more than two groups, maybe even farrow a group every month. - Multiple farrowing has many advan- tages, some of which are listed below: WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1958 GET BETTER PRICE FOR HOGS NUMBER 18 Agricultural CALENDAR Jan. 8, ABAC, Tifton Tomato Short Course. Jan. 10, ABAC, Tifton Peanut Short Course. Jan. 14, ABAC, Tifton Beef Cattle Short Course. Jan. 14-15, Athens Annual meeting Ga. Plant Food Educational Society and Ga. Section, American Society of Agronomy. Jan. 16, ABAC, Tifton Swine Short Course. Jan. 21-22, Athens: Jan. 23-24, ABAC, Tifton Farm Management Short Course. Jan. 23-24, Sylvania Georgia Live- stock Assn Convention. Jan. 28, Carrollton: Jan. 29, Rock Eagle Park: Jan. 30, ABAC, Tifton Dairy Production Short Course. Feb. 17, 18, 19 Rock Eagle Park Market Managers Short Course. By having hogs to sell every month or so the farmer establishes a milk check like income. MAKES A MORE EFFICIENT USE OF EQUIPMENT: If a producer has been farrowing 200 pigs twice a year, he could farrow 4 times a year and get greater use of his equipment. HE CAN AFFORD A BETTER HERD BOAR: With multiple farrowing, the herd boar cost per litter is much less than un- der the once or twice a year system, be- cause he is used on a year around basis. This means the farmer can afford to buy a much better herd boar. SPREAD OUT FARROWINGS PUTS HOG RAISING ON A FACTORY BASIS AND TAKES OUT SPECULATION: The time of farrowing can be adjusted to the slack seasons of his other farm operations, thus making the overall farm program one continuous operation, THE FARMER THAT SPREADS HIS HOG RAISING OPERATION IS A (Continued on Page 4) Cotton Seed Labels Must Show Variety There will be a shortage of good cotton in Georgia this spring and the Depart- ment of Agriculture has received infor- mation that some seed of unknown variety may be offered for sale in the state in violation-of the state regulation which re- quires that cotton seed be labeled as to variety. Farmers should use caution in buying cotton seed for next years crop. They should purchase their seed only from a reputable firm and make certain the va- riety of the seed is printed on the seed tag. Samples of cotton seed collected in enforcement of the Georgia Seed Law this spring will be submitted to the Geor- gia Experiment Station for growing out in the field to determine whether or not the seed was correctly labeled as to va- riety in accordance with state law. The state seed law requires that the name of the variety be shown on the tag or label attached to all seed offered for sale in the state. When field tests show that cotton seed sold was not correctly labeled the person selling the seed is subject to prosecution for violating state seed laws. The germination requirements for cotton seed have been lowered from 70 to 60 percent to insure that adequate seed will be available for planting. All cotton seed germinating less than 70 percent however must be stamped germination sub-Nandard in red ink on the seed tag. Faster And Cheaper Hog Gains With Shelled Corn Shelled corn mixed with a supplement results in faster and cheaper hog gains than ground ear corn and a supplement combination, according to North Caro- lina State College. The North Carolina report is based on nutritional studies at the North Carolina (Continued on Page 4) _ GIVES YEAR AROUND INCOME: Georgia EMPIRE STATE OF THE SOUTH a LARGEST STATE EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI Georgia, First: FOREST LANDS NAVAL STORES PEANUTS BROILERS PIMENTO PEPPER IMPROVED PECANS PAGE TWO MARKET BULLETIN GEORGIA MARKET BULLETIN Editorial and Executive Offices State Agriculiure Building 19 Hunter Street, 8.W. Ailanta 3, Georgia Phone JAckson 4-3292 MARKET BULLETIN STAFF Jack Gilchrist Editor Assistant Editor Notices - Cireuletion Mailing Room Supt. Tom McMullan Mrs. Elizabeth Hynds Mrs. LaMyra Jarman Candler Clement Jr. ATIONAL EDITORIAL |assocharion PHIL CAMPBELL Notices of farm produce and appurtenances admissable under postage regulations in- serted one time on each re- quest. No notice or advertisement will be accepted from any zommercial business, any commercial businessman, any company or organization li- zensed as a commercial busi- ness or doing business under a trade name or business name, nor from any indivi- dual doing business under a trade name or commercial business name, The Georgia Market Bulle- tin assumes no respoisibility for any notice appearing in the Bulletin nor for any transaction resulting from published notices. Advertisers are cautioned that it is against the law to misrepresent any any product offered for sale in a public notice or adver- tisement carried in any pub- lication that is delivered through the United States mail, AGES: eho-ng Market Address NOTICES, warket Bull 1917. Address all complaints to EDITOR, Market Bulletin. Address requests to be added to or removed from mailing list, changes oe etc., to CIRCULATION six f address .. st include OLD and NEW addresses. all notices and advertisements to EDITOR OF n, Atlanta. Published weekly at 114-122 Pace St., Covington, Ga., by Georgia Department of Agriculture. Entered as second class matter Aug. 1, 1937, at post office, Covington, Ga. under Act of June 6, 1900. Accepted for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1108, Act of Oct. 8, Atlanta. All requests for FARM WORK WANTED Want a dairy job 7 yrs. exp. ilking cows. Have wife and F boys, 14 and 11 yrs. Need ouse. Can move any time. lower McLendon, c/o W. W. nderson, P. O. Box 226, Mor- row. Man, with large family want 2 H. farm on 50-50 basis. Need 6 R. house with lights, n Mail and school bus route. ave to be moved. Able to furnish myself. George E. Freeman, Rt. 2, West Point. Middleaged man, 3 in fam- ily, wants job driving tractor and truck on farm, or. gen. arm work. Write or see, 5 mi. . E. Bremen. Jim Morris, Rt. 2, Bremen. Single, white man wants job light farm work with good eople, who will pay. Prefer o. Ga. Must come after, but write when you are coming. Can give good ref. Do not have ny bad habits. Boyd Jones, Box 30 Mary St., Rossville. 54 yr. old white man, exp. n dariy, wants job in dairy or ehicken raising, or consider farm work, anywhere in Ga. Can move any time. R. F. Fowler, Rt, 2, Clarksville. 37 yr. old man wants job mning dairy for $50 week. an give good ref. Have wife nd small children. J. P. Black, Rt. 4, Fitzgerald. 28 yr. old single man wants work on poultry or stock farm. Can drive farm tractor. Room, board, laundry and reasonable salary. Make offer. Write. Hu- ert Keykendall, 770 Lawton t., S. W., Atlanta 10. 87 yr. old man, 5 in family, boys 16 and 17 yrs., wants ob raising chickens or ooking er cows or reg. farm work. fave to be moved. J. L. Daniel t. 3, Rome. Man, 45 yrs. old, wants job on fram looking after cattle and chickens, for room, board and reasonable salary. Can furnish ref. Get in touch with James Chastain, Cumming. me at once. 23 yr. old man with 3 broth- ers wants job on fram, with 4 or 5 R. house, wired for elec. stove. 5 in family. 3 to work. Can drive truck or tractor and do most all kinds of farm work. J. D. Whitten, Rt. 1, Pitts. Want job on dairy or chick- en fram. Well exp. at both, or would run a hen laying fram on percentage basis. Can give good ref. Married but no chil- dren. Do not drink nor use tobacco in any form. Clyde May, Rt. 1, Millen. Want job. Exp. in dairy and poultry work and gen. fram work, also 5 yrs. exp, in Ever green Nurseries. Want 5 R. house with lights and wages. Write I. L. Brinson, 331 Chat- ham Dr. Thomasville. 50 yr .old white man and wife, wants job on dairy farm as helper, or general farm work, for wages. Have to be moved. Move any time any- where. Roy Conway, 1831. No. Broad St., Rome. Father and son want about 1 H. crop very smooth land, within 200 mi. Atlanta, with 2 R. house, on 50-50 basis, or consider standing rent basis. Can furnish selves. Exp. farm work. Can raise chickens or livestock of any sort. W. W. Fowler, 525 Meadow Lane, Decatur. White man, 8 in family, wants i dairying. Can take care of 50 to 60 cows; good exp. with any ype milking machine. Erwin McCullough, Macon. Ph. West 5-2767. 130, 34 yr. old, single man, white, wants job on farm. Depend- able honest, no bad habits, wants job on fram. Can do most any kind farm work. Room, board, laundry and reasonable salary. Can furnish own transportation. Earnest Beard, 120 Loyd Rd. Decatur. 38 yr. old man, with wife, sober and reliable, can drive tractor ,truck and do carpenter work. Have 3 boys big. enough to help work, 12 and 15 yrs. old. Ans. ee . a see. Monroe Morris, Temple. Young man wants job on farm, doing any kind farm work. for board laundry and reasonable salary. Free to go anywhere. Edward . Carter, Box 488, Porterdale. 55 yr. old white man and wife, with several years exp. with farming, cattle, hogs, poultry ,also skilled carpenter and gen., repair man, wants +e on farm for living wages. oy E. ONeal, 210 Crumley St., S. W., Atlanta 15, Ph. JA 2-9180, 60 yr. old, country raised, christian, single man, no bad habits, can drive truck and tractor, do anything on farm, wants job: for $18 week, board and laundry, 5-1/2 day week. Z. L. Anderson, Rt. 3, Bowdon. Elderly white man, 67 yrs. old wants job on farm, light farm work. Honest and sober and good worker. Cannot drive W. G. Lovett, 876 Allene Ave., S. W. Atlanta 10. White man, alone, wants job on fram. Born and raised on farm well exp. farming. Want room, board and rea- sonable salary. Eugene Spears, 457 Pulliam St. S. W., Atlanta 3. Expert poultryman will operate layers or broilers on percentage basis or salary Poultyman. Can give good ref. Robert Blackwell, Lithonia, Ph, 6510. White woman wants light fram work on farm with reli- able people. Room, board and reasonable salary. Mrs. Ethel Maddox, Lawrenceville Hwy. Lilburn. White man with family wants job on truck or stock farm. Have children 6 to 15 yrs. old. Prefer near Atlanta. R. L. Jones, Rt. 2, c/o A. W. Starrs Farm, Cordele. FARM HELP WANTED Want man to do farm work for 1958. Will furnish good house with running water, stove, refrigerator, electricity, arden, wood and cow. Pay 25 week, solid time. No drunkard. J. A. Land, c/o Kingwood Farm, Clayton. Want colored couple, elder- ly or middleaged, or man, for light truck framing on shares. Good house with electricity and hot and cold bath. Good chance to good man No drunks nor loafers. D. L, West, RFD 4, Douglasville. Want sober, reliable white man to tend 15 acre farm on share basis. No tabocco allot- ment. Also small crop turpen- tine trees on 50-50 basis. Must know how to drive tractor and truck. Have house to live in. See. Mrs. Gertrude Robinson, 2, Hortense. Want settled, white or col. man and wife to feed large number broilers. Good salary. Good house with running wa- ter furnished. Must have ex- perience. Three references re- uired. Must have car. No drinking allowed. Call Roop- ville 2741 for appointment. F. | 27 M. Akers, Rt. 2, Carrollton. Want working farm fore- man with cattle and timber experience, and knowledge of tractors and farm equipment, 38-48 yrs. old. No drinkers. Prefer man and wife able to do extra work on farm for extra wages. Give Exp. and Ref. Write. George Varn, Box 205, Folkston, EQUIPMENT FOR SALE 65 ft. Windmill with 10 ft. wheel, now in use. Without tank. (Tank cap. of 2200 gal), ae E. D. Wiggins, Seah e. 10 gameway gas brooders, 1,000 cap., good cond for sale; also want heavy duty offset harrow. W. K. Reece, Rt. 5, Ellijay. J; ee extra heavy weight all steel Platmorm scales. J. H. Neisler, Reynolds. 1 pea-thrasher for sale or trade for good power corn shell or sacles; Also want to buy small saw mill near Powd- er Springs. Chas. Gowder, Rt. 2, Powder Springs. _1953 Intn1 C tractor 2 point hitch, cultivators plete bottom plows, and harrow, 2 front ends, wide and narrow perfect cond; Also 16 ft. all metal (except sides and floor) cattle truck body with metal top, No. 1 cond. My farm 2 mi. S. Sycamore on Hwy. 41. James Denham, Sycamore. Late model MT John Deere tractor, cultivator, planting and fertilizing attachments, breaking plow, Oliver disc harrow and peanut weeder, used on small fram, $1,000 FOB. Milton Bryant, Bluffton. 1953 pickup farm truck long wheel base, new tires, A-1 shape, $450 or trade for Shet- land mare, solid color, not over 6 yrs. old or 40 in. tall. Dan R. Thomas, 4154 Cham- bers Rd., Macon, Ph. 3-8186. _Farmall H tractor, and used dise harrow, fair cond. for sale John Callaway, Rt. 4, Calhoun. 14 can Wilson Wet-box, 2 yrs. old with 5 yr. warranty; 3 Surge milkers with vacumn complete, operating now. Also 35 te ngal cans. All priced to sell. John S. Laidler, RocheHe. Ph. EM. 5-2580. 1 clean H 2 row John Deere tractor, runs on fuel, $300. T. S. Ouzts, P. O. Box 68, Winder. Ph, 4522. _DB Roto spader with exten- sion tins, 2-3/4 HP engine, good cond., $1.35C. D. Gar- land, 566 Fletcher St., SW, Atlanta 10. Ph. PL 5-6985. One 9 can cooler and Intnl milking machine with 3 units complete, $100. ea. Also ten 10 gal. cans with tops, $3 ea., and 8 Stanchions, $2 ea. Good condC: C.-- Clark Ri (as% White feed sacks, 100 Ib. cap., ready for shipment. 25c Mary Free, : Tansy, Cat : -|row, 6 bunches, 4 lbs., $1.25. | pubs, 75 Miss L, M-- Box 57, Dahl y, 25 doz. Add Ventis Weaver, Artichokes, $1 and pick up at $7 bu. charges|. cust posts, 7- Page, 149 so 1 doz. pi nut or black (prefer chestnut ft. long for se bor. Will co ~49C1 100 mi. Write. Re G. M. Wagoner,|Rt. 2, Silverhill J. M. Jones, Rt. 1, Grayson. Last Week's Livestock Sales | Mountain. | Atlanta Rome Athens Thomaston December 31, 1957 _ January 1, 1958 te Q Dec. 30, 195) STEERS & HEIFERS 950 a 2 Ay GOOD & CHOICE 21.25-26.10 : STANDARD 18.50-21.50 on UTILITY 15.00-18.50 : VEALERS 19.00-28,00 os STOCKERS & FEEDERS _17.00-23.20 we FEEDER CALVES 17.50-26.10 - | COWS: ; . 7 UTILITY & COMMERCIAL 15.50-17.50 = = CANNERS & CUTTERS 11.25-16.00 5 BS SPRINGERS ie : HOGS: - . NO. 1 MEAT TYPE R NO. 1 OTHERS mi : N02 es ae : ; NO. 3 2 & = o : ee FEEDERS 3 so we al tnt ae Sah kts aa} 3 : i 4 oe