SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SAVANNAH, GEORGIA MANAGEMENT REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 A Member Institution of the University System of Georgia SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY - TABLE OF CONTENTS - SECTION I FINANCIAL LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXHIBITS A STATEMENT OF NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) B STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) C STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - (GAAP BASIS) D STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) E STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) F SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES SCHEDULES SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 1 BALANCE SHEET - (STATUTORY BASIS) BUDGET FUND 2 STATEMENT OF FUNDS AVAILABLE AND EXPENDITURES COMPARED TO BUDGET BY PROGRAM AND FUNDING SOURCE (STATUTORY BASIS) BUDGET FUND 3 STATEMENT OF CHANGES TO FUND BALANCE BY PROGRAM AND FUNDING SOURCE (STATUTORY BASIS) BUDGET FUND Page 2 3 4 6 7 8 31 32 34 SECTION II ENTITY'S RESPONSE TO PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SUMMARY SCHEDULE OF PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SECTION III FINDINGS, QUESTIONED COSTS AND OTHER ITEMS SCHEDULE OF FINDINGS, QUESTIONED COSTS AND OTHER ITEMS SECTION IV MANAGEMENT'S CORRECTIVE ACTION FOR CURRENT YEAR FINDINGS SCHEDULE OF MANAGEMENT'S CORRECTIVE ACTION SECTION I FINANCIAL Greg S. Griffin STATE AUDITOR (404) 656-2174 DEPARTMENT OF AUDITS AND ACCOUNTS 270 Washington Street, S.W., Suite 1-156 Atlanta, Georgia 30334-8400 The Honorable Brian P. Kemp, Governor of Georgia Members of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia Members of the State Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia and Ms. Kimberly Ballard-Washington, Interim President Savannah State University Ladies and Gentlemen: This Management Report contains information pertinent to Savannah State University's compliance with the requirements of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (COC) Standard 13.2 (Financial resources) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, we audited Savannah State University's Federal Student Aid programs for the year ended June 30, 2020 to meet the requirements of COC Standard 13.6. Included in this report is a section on findings and other items for any matters that came to our attention during our engagement, including results of our audit of the Federal Student Aid programs. The other information contained in this report is the representation of management. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance on it. Additionally, we have performed certain procedures at Savannah State University to support our audit of the basic financial statements of the State of Georgia presented in the State of Georgia Comprehensive Annual Financial Report and the issuance of a State of Georgia Single Audit Report pursuant to the Single Audit Act Amendments, as of and for the year ended June 30, 2020. This report is intended solely for the information and use of the management of Savannah State University, members of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools - Commission on Colleges and is not intended to be and should not be used by anyone other than these specified parties. Respectfully, September 29, 2020 Greg S. Griffin State Auditor SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - 1 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) JUNE 30, 2020 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents (Externally Restricted) Accounts Receivable, Net Federal Financial Assistance Other Inventories Prepaid Items Total Current Assets Noncurrent Assets Accounts Receivable, Net Due From USO - Capital Liability Reserve Fund Notes Receivable, Net Non-current Cash (Externally Restricted) Short-term Investments (Externally Restricted) Investments (Externally Restricted) Capital Assets, Net Total Noncurrent Assets Total Assets Deferred Outflows of Resources LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Benefits Payable Advances (Including Tuition and Fees) Deposits Held for Other Organizations Other Liabilities Lease Purchase Obligations Compensated Absences Total Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Lease Purchase Obligations Compensated Absences Net Other Post Employment Benefits Liability Net Pension Liability Total Noncurrent Liabilities Total Liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources NET POSITION Net Investment in Capital Assets Restricted for: Nonexpendable Expendable Unrestricted (Deficit) Total Net Position (Deficit) - 2 - EXHIBIT "A" $ 1,436,563 4,678,469 2,693,883 1,886,258 66,970 59,070 10,821,213 844,039 666,706 226,340 41,891 9,846,680 149,452,513 161,078,169 171,899,382 13,849,303 2,850,888 172,123 145,394 2,753,938 11,194 2,337 3,023,126 1,185,984 10,144,984 84,728,379 660,332 47,574,532 37,508,457 170,471,700 180,616,684 17,736,357 56,168,821 10,114,911 3,203,831 (82,091,919) $ (12,604,356) SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "B" OPERATING REVENUES Student Tuition and Fees (Net of Scholarship Allowance) Grants and Contracts Federal State Other Sales and Services Rents and Royalties Auxiliary Enterprises (Net of Scholarship Allowance) Residence Halls Bookstore Food Services Parking /Transportation Health Services Intercollegiate Athletics Other Organizations Other Operating Revenues Total Operating Revenues OPERATING EXPENSES Faculty Salaries Staff Salaries Employee Benefits Other Personal Services Travel Scholarships and Fellowships Utilities Supplies and Other Services Depreciation Total Operating Expenses Operating Loss NONOPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES) State Appropriations Grants and Contracts Federal Other Gifts Investment Income (Endowments, Auxiliary and Other) Interest Expense (Capital Assets) Other Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) Net Nonoperating Revenues Income (Loss) Before Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains, or Losses Capital Grants and Gifts State Change in Net Position Net Position - Beginning of Year (Restated) Net Position - End of Year - 3 - $ 11,688,972 9,705,535 133,672 1,594,915 1,040,233 28,663 10,412,337 117,113 5,094,100 480,371 401,238 1,975,926 42,005 (247,320) 42,467,760 13,526,005 17,463,908 15,641,127 168,305 321,326 9,525,102 3,922,585 22,219,478 7,655,744 90,443,580 (47,975,820) 24,837,997 20,931,603 1,294,950 1,298,932 1,060,750 (4,109,670) (547,185) 44,767,377 (3,208,443) 3,654,576 446,133 (13,050,489) $ (12,604,356) SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - (GAAP BASIS) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Payments from Customers Grants and Contracts (Exchange) Payments to Suppliers Payments to Employees Payments for Scholarships and Fellowships Collection of Loans to Students Other Receipts Net Cash Used by Operating Activities CASH FLOWS FROM NON-CAPITAL FINANCING ACTIVITIES State Appropriations Gifts and Grants Received for Other than Capital Purposes Net Cash Flows Provided by Non-Capital Financing Activities CASH FLOWS FROM CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES Capital Grants and Gifts Received Purchases of Capital Assets Principal Paid on Capital Debt and Leases Interest Paid on Capital Debt and Leases Net Cash Used by Capital and Related Financing Activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investment Income Purchase of Investments Net Cash provided by Investing Activities Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year (Restated) Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year EXHIBIT "C" $ 32,511,683 10,792,499 (37,520,128) (31,397,661) (9,525,102) 27,324 11,194 (35,100,191) 24,837,997 23,525,484 48,363,481 3,283,825 (6,058,694) (2,640,806) (4,433,425) (9,849,100) 1,238,540 (1,146,695) 91,845 3,506,035 2,835,337 $ 6,341,372 - 4 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - (GAAP BASIS) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING LOSS TO NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Operating Loss Adjustments to Reconcile Operating Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities Depreciation Change in Assets and Liabilities: Receivables, Net Inventories Prepaid Items Notes Receivable, Net Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Benefits Payable Advances (Including Tuition and Fees) Other Liabilities Funds Held for Others Compensated Absences Pollution Remediation Net Pension Liability Other Post-Employment Benefit Liability Change in Deferred Inflows/Outflows of Resources: Deferred Inflows of Resources Deferred Outflows of Resources Net Cash Used by Operating Activities NONCASH INVESTING, NON-CAPITAL FINANCING, AND CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING TRANSACTIONS Current Year Accruals Related to Capital Financing Activities Loss on Disposal of Capital Assets Deferred Gain on Capital Debt Refunds Amortization of Deferred Gain of Capital Debt Refunded Accrual of Capital Financing Interest Payable Unrealized Loss on Investments EXHIBIT "C" $ (47,975,820) 7,655,744 403,024 (93) 9,222 27,324 1,040,793 (99,035) 47,745 (169,691) 51 11,194 20,796 (174,500) 2,777,576 (2,364,521) 4,057,567 (367,567) $ (35,100,191) $ 1,054,615 $ (547,186) $ 2,170,746 $ 298,987 $ 201,159 $ (177,790) - 5 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) JUNE 30, 2020 ASSETS Accounts Receivable, Net Other LIABILITIES Cash Overdraft Accounts Payable Deposits Held for Other Organizations Total Liabilities NET POSITION Restricted for: Individuals, Organizations, and Other Governments EXHIBIT "D" CUSTODIAL FUNDS $ 1,988,376 957,813 41,508 134,369 1,133,690 $ 854,686 - 6 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FIDUCIARY NET POSITION - (GAAP BASIS) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "E" ADDITIONS Federal Financial Aid State Financial Aid Other Financial Aid Clubs and Other Organizations Fund Raising Total Additions DEDUCTIONS Scholarships and Other Student Support Student Organizations Support Total Deductions Change in Net Position Net Position - Beginning of Year (Restated) Net Position - End of Year CUSTODIAL FUNDS $ 27,478,282 4,855,546 2,540,219 126,762 35,000,809 34,863,744 141,373 35,005,117 (4,308) 858,994 $ 854,686 - 7 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF OPERATIONS The Savannah State University (Institution) serves the state and national communities by providing its students with academic instruction that advances fundamental knowledge and by disseminating knowledge to the people of Georgia, the nation, and throughout the world. REPORTING ENTITY As defined by Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A) 20-3-50, the Institution is part of the University System of Georgia (USG), an organizational unit of the State of Georgia (the State) under the governance of the Board of Regents (Board). The Board has constitutional authority to govern, control and manage the USG. The Board is composed of 19 members, one member from each congressional district in the State and five additional members from the state-at-large, appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. Members of the Board serve a seven year term and members may be reappointed to subsequent terms by a sitting governor. The Institution does not have the right to sue/be sued without recourse to the State. The Institution's property is the property of the State and subject to all the limitations and restrictions imposed upon other property of the State by the Constitution and laws of the State. In addition, the Institution is not legally separate from the State. Accordingly, the Institution is included within the State's basic financial statements as part of the primary government as defined in Section 2100 of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Codification of Governmental Accounting and Financial Reporting Standards. The accompanying basic financial statements are intended to supplement the State's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) by presenting the financial position and changes in financial position and cash flows of only that portion of the business-type activities of the State that is attributable to the transactions of the Institution. These financial statements do not purport to, and do not, present fairly the financial position of the State as of June 30, 2020, the changes in its financial position or its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying basic financial statements should be read in conjunction with the State's CAFR. The most recent State of Georgia CAFR can be obtained through the State Accounting Office, 200 Piedmont Avenue, Suite 1604 (West Tower), Atlanta, Georgia 30334 or online at sao.georgia.gov/comprehensive-annual-financial-reports. BASIS OF PREPARATION The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as prescribed by the GASB and are presented as required by these standards to provide a comprehensive, entity-wide perspective of the Institution's assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, deferred inflows, net position, revenues, expenses, changes in net position and cash flows. The Institution's business-type activities and fiduciary fund financial statements have been presented using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Under the accrual basis, revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recorded when an obligation has been incurred. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenues in the fiscal year in which eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. All significant intra-fund transactions have been eliminated. - 8 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" The Institution reports the following fiduciary fund: Custodial funds Accounts for activities resulting from the Institution acting as an agent or fiduciary for various governments, companies, clubs or individuals. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS For fiscal year 2020, the Institution adopted GASB Statement No. 84, Fiduciary Activities. This Statement improves guidance regarding the identification and reporting of fiduciary activities. This Statement requires activity meeting certain criteria to be reported in a fiduciary fund within a statement of fiduciary net position and a statement of changes in fiduciary net position. The adoption of this statement resulted in the restatement of the July 1, 2019 fiduciary net position for custodial fiduciary funds. For fiscal year 2020, the Institution adopted GASB Statement No. 95, Postponement of the Effective Dates of Certain Authoritative Guidance. The objective of this Statement is to provide temporary relief to governments and other stakeholders in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. That objective is accomplished by postponing the effective dates of certain provisions in Statements and Implementation Guides that first became effective or are scheduled to become effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2018, and later. The adoption of this Statement does not have a significant impact on the Institution's financial statements. NET POSITION The Institution's net position is classified as follows: Net Investment in capital assets represents the Institution's total investment in capital assets, net of outstanding debt obligations related to those capital assets. To the extent debt has been incurred but not yet expended for capital assets, such amounts are not included as a component of net investment in capital assets. The term "debt obligations" as used in this definition does not include debt of the GSFIC. Restricted - nonexpendable net position includes endowments and similar type funds in which donors or other outside sources have stipulated, as a condition of the gift instrument, that the principal is to be maintained inviolate and in perpetuity, and invested for the purpose of producing present and future income, which may either be expended or added to principal. For institution-controlled, donorrestricted endowments, the by-laws of the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia permits each individual institution to use prudent judgment in the spending of current realized and unrealized endowment appreciation. Donor-restricted endowment appreciation is periodically transferred to restricted - expendable accounts for expenditure as specified by the purpose of the endowment. Each institution maintains pertinent information related to each endowment fund including donor; amount and date of donation; restrictions by the source of limitations; limitations on investments, etc. Restricted - expendable net position includes resources in which the Institution is legally or contractually obligated to spend resources in accordance with restrictions by external third parties. - 9 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Unrestricted net position represents resources derived from student tuition and fees, state appropriations, and sales and services of educational departments and auxiliary enterprises. These resources are used for transactions relating to the educational and general operations of the Institution, and may be used at the discretion of the governing board or management to meet current expenses for those purposes, except for unexpended state appropriations (surplus). Unexpended state appropriations must be refunded to the Office of the State Treasurer. These resources also include auxiliary enterprises, which are substantially self-supporting activities that provide services for students, faculty and staff. When an expense is incurred that can be paid using either restricted or unrestricted resources, the Institution's policy is to first apply the expense towards unrestricted resources, and then towards restricted resources. RESTATEMENT NOTE DISCLOSURE The Institution made the following restatements related to business-type activities and fiduciary fund: Business-type Activities Fiduciary Fund Net position, Beginning of Year, As Originally Reported $ (15,651,565) $ - Changes in accounting principles - 858,994 Correction of Prior Year Errors 2,601,076 - Net Position, Beginning of Year, Restated $ (13,050,489) $ 858,994 Changes in Accounting Principles The Institution made prior period adjustments due to the adoption of GASB No. 84, which required the restatement of the June 30, 2019 business type activities cash and cash equivalents and fiduciary fund net position. The result is an increase in fiduciary net position at July 1, 2019 of $858,994 reported on the Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position and an increase in cash and cash equivalents at July 1, 2019 of $425,103 reported on the Statement of Cash Flows. This change is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Correction of Prior Year Errors Business-type activity balances reported at June 30, 2019 were misstated across multiple account balances. Beginning net position has been increased by $2,601,076 to reflect correction of prior year amounts. This change is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. - 10 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" NOTE 2: DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS Cash and cash equivalents and investments as of June 30, 2020 are classified in the accompanying statement of net position as follows: Statement of Net Position Current Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash Equivalents (Externally Restricted) Noncurrent Noncurrent Cash (Externally Restricted) Noncurrent Short Term Investments (Externally Restricted) Noncurrent Investments (Externally Restricted) $ 478,750 4,678,469 226,340 41,891 9,846,680 $ 15,272,130 Cash on hand, deposits and investments as of June 30, 2020 consist of the following: Cash on Hand $ Deposits with Financial Institutions Investments 2,190 5,423,260 9,846,680 $ 15,272,130 DEPOSITS WITH FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Deposits include certificates of deposits and demand deposit accounts, including certain interest bearing demand deposit accounts. The custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the Institution's deposits may not be recovered. Funds belonging to the State of Georgia (and thus the Institution) cannot be placed in a depository paying interest longer than ten days without the depository providing a surety bond to the State. In lieu of a surety bond, the depository may pledge as collateral any one or more of the following securities as enumerated in the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) 50-17-59: 1. Bonds, bills, notes, certificates of indebtedness, or other direct obligations of the United States or of the State of Georgia. 2. Bonds, bills, notes, certificates of indebtedness or other obligations of the counties or municipalities of the State of Georgia. 3. Bonds of any public authority created by the laws of the State of Georgia, providing that the statute that created the authority authorized the use of the bonds for this purpose. 4. Industrial revenue bonds and bonds of development authorities created by the laws of the State of Georgia. 5. Bonds, bills, certificates of indebtedness, notes or other obligations of a subsidiary corporation of the United States government, which are fully guaranteed by the United States government both as to principal and interest and debt obligations issued by the Federal Land Bank, the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, the Central Bank for Cooperatives, the Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association and the Federal National Mortgage Association. - 11 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" 6. Letters of credit issued by a Federal Home Loan Bank. 7. Guarantee or insurance of accounts provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Institution participates in the State's Secure Deposit Program (SDP), a multi-bank pledging pool. The SDP requires participating banks that accept public deposits in Georgia to operate under the policy and procedures of the program. The Georgia Office of State Treasurer (OST) sets the collateral requirements and pledging level for each covered depository. There are four tiers of collateralization levels specifying percentages of eligible securities to secure covered Deposits: 25%, 50%, 75%, and 110%. The SDP also provides for collateral levels to be increased to amount of up to 125% if economic or financial conditions warrants. The program lists the type of eligible collateral. The OST approves authorized custodians. In accordance with the SDP, if a covered depository defaults, losses to public depositors are first satisfied with any applicable insurance, followed by demands of payment under any letters of credit or sale of the covered depository's collateral. If necessary, any remaining losses are to be satisfied by assessments made against the other participating covered depositories. Therefore, for disclosure purposes, all deposits of the SDP are considered to be fully collateralized. At June 30, 2020, the bank balances of the Institution's deposits totaled $7,449,225. This balance includes deposits in Fiduciary funds as these balances are not separable from the holdings of the USG. None of these deposits were exposed to custodial credit risk. INVESTMENTS The Institution maintains an investment policy which fosters sound and prudent judgment in the management of assets to ensure safety of capital consistent with the fiduciary responsibility it has to the citizens of Georgia and which conforms to Board of Regents investment policy. All investments are consistent with donor intent, Board of Regents policy and applicable federal and state laws. The following table summarizes the valuation of the Institution's investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2020. Investment Pools Board of Regents Legal Fund Total Return Fund Fair Value $ 898,750 8,947,930 Total Investments $ 9,846,680 Board of Regents Pooled Investment Program The USG serves as fiscal agent for various units of the University System of Georgia and affiliated organizations. The USG pools the monies of these organizations with the USG's monies for investment purposes. The investment pool is not registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment company. The fair value of the investments is determined daily. The pool does not issue shares. Each participant is allocated a pro rata share of each pooled investment fund balance at fair value along with a pro rata share of the pooled fund's investment returns. - 12 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" The USG maintains investment policy guidelines for each pooled investment fund that is offered to qualified University System participants. These policies are intended to foster the sound and prudent responsibility each institution has to the citizens of Georgia and which conforms to the Board of Regents investment policy. All investments must be consistent with donor intent, Board of Regents policy, and applicable Federal and state laws. Units of the University System of Georgia and their affiliated organizations may participate in the pooled investment fund program. The overall character of the pooled fund portfolio should be one of above average quality, possessing at most an average degree of investment risk. The Institution's position in the pooled investment fund options are described below. 1. Legal Fund The Legal Fund is available to both University System of Georgia institutions and their affiliated organizations. The Fund provides an opportunity for greater return and modest principal growth to the extent possible with the securities allowed under O.C.G.A. 50-17-59 and 50-17-63. The average maturities of investments in this fund will typically range between five and ten years, with a maximum of thirty years for any individual investment. The overall character of the portfolio is Agency quality, possessing a minimal degree of financial risk. The market value of the Institution's position in the Legal Fund at June 30, 2020 was $898,750, of which 100% is invested in debt securities. The Effective Duration of the Fund is 1.89 years. 2. Total Return Fund The Total Return Fund is available to both University System of Georgia institutions and their affiliated organizations. The Fund is another pool designed to be a vehicle to invest funds that are not subject to state regulations concerning investing in equities. This pool offers greater overall equity exposure and is appropriate for investing longer term funds such as endowments. Permitted investments in the fund are domestic US equities, domestic investment grade fixed income, and cash equivalents. The equity allocation shall range between 60% and 80%, with a target of 70% of the total portfolio. The fixed income (bond) portion of the portfolio shall range between 20% and 40%, with a target of 30% of the total portfolio. Cash reserves and excess income are invested at all times in the highest quality par stable (A1, P1) institutional money market mutual funds, or other high quality short-term instruments. The market value of the Institution's position in the Total Return Fund at June 30, 2020 was $8,947,930, of which 30% is invested in debt securities. The Effective Duration of the Fund is 5.62 years. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates of debt investments will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. The Institution does not have a policy for managing interest rate risk for investments. - 13 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" NOTE 3: ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable consisted of the following at June 30, 2020: Business-type Activities Fiduciary Fund Student Tuition and Fees $ 1,756,715 $ 423 Auxiliary Enterprises and Other Operating Activities 1,659,935 - Federal Financial Assistance 2,693,883 - Georgia State Financing and Investment Commission 1,054,615 - Due from Affiliated Organizations 860,539 - Other 636,076 1,987,953 8,661,763 1,988,376 Less Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 3,237,583 - Net Accounts Receivable $ 5,424,180 $ 1,988,376 NOTE 4: CAPITAL ASSETS Following are the changes in capital assets for the year ended June 30, 2020: Capital Assets, Not Being Depreciated: Land Construction Work-In-Progress Total Capital Assets, Not Being Depreciated Capital Assets, Being Depreciated: Infrastructure Building and Building Improvements Facilities and Other Improvements Equipment Library Collections Capitalized Collections Total Capital Assets Being Depreciated/Amortized Less: Accumulated Depreciation: Infrastructure Building and Building Improvements Facilities and Other Improvements Equipment Library Collections Capitalized Collections Total Accumulated Depreciation Total Capital Assets, Being Depreciated, Net Capital Assets, Net Balance July 1, 2019 Additions Reductions Balance June 30, 2020 $ 1,240,219 $ - $ - $ 1,240,219 1,320,418 4,957,103 1,237,738 5,039,783 2,560,637 4,957,103 1,237,738 6,280,002 925,236 228,984,544 4,436,200 11,134,622 9,042,569 55,285 254,578,456 326,550 2,009,051 3,729 - 2,339,330 625,760 1,750 - 627,510 925,236 229,311,094 4,436,200 12,517,913 9,044,548 55,285 256,290,276 47,188 88,404,085 2,767,902 6,257,387 8,040,640 25,143 33,309 6,461,848 70,950 915,918 172,337 1,382 78,574 1,750 - 80,497 94,865,933 2,838,852 7,094,731 8,211,227 26,525 105,542,345 7,655,744 80,324 113,117,765 149,036,111 (5,316,414) 547,186 143,172,511 $ 151,596,748 $ (359,311) $ 1,784,924 $ 149,452,513 - 14 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" A comparison of depreciation expense for the last three fiscal years is as follows: Fiscal Year Depreciation Expense 2020 2019 2018 $ 7,655,744 $ 7,239,353 $ 7,495,697 NOTE 5: ADVANCES (INCLUDING TUITION AND FEES) Advances, including tuitions and fees consisted of the following at June 30, 2020: Prepaid Tuition and Fees Other - Advances Current Liabilities $ 304,550 2,449,388 Total Advances NOTE 6: LONG-TERM LIABILITIES $ 2,753,938 Changes in long-term liability for the year ended June 30, 2020 was as follows: Balance July 1, 2019 Additions Reductions Balance June 30, 2020 Current Portion Leases Lease Obligations $ 92,563,058 $ - $ 4,811,553 $ 87,751,505 $ 3,023,126 Other Liabilities Compensated Absences Pollution Remediation 1,825,521 174,500 1,269,047 - 1,248,252 174,500 1,846,316 - 1,185,984 - Total 2,000,021 1,269,047 1,422,752 1,846,316 1,185,984 Total Long-Term Obligations $ 94,563,079 $ 1,269,047 $ 6,234,305 $ 89,597,821 $ 4,209,110 - 15 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" NOTE 7: DEFERRED OUTFLOWS AND INFLOWS OF RESOURCES Deferred outflows and inflows of resources reported on the Statement of Net Position as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, consisted of the following: Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred Loss on Defined Benefit Pension Plans (See Note 11) Deferred Loss on OPEB Plan (See Note 14) Fiscal Year 2020 $ 9,983,686 3,865,617 Fiscal Year 2019 $ 7,924,861 5,556,875 Total Deferred Outflows of Resources $ 13,849,303 $ 13,481,736 Deferred Inflows of Resources Deferred Gain on Debt Refunding Deferred Gain on Defined Benefit Pension Plans (See Note 11) Deferred Gain on OPEB Plan (See Note 14) $ 5,532,187 $ 3,660,427 3,045,834 1,537,997 9,158,336 6,608,606 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources $ 17,736,357 $ 11,807,030 NOTE 8: NET POSITION The breakdown of business-type activity net position for the Institution at June 30, 2020 is as follows: Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 56,168,821 Restricted for Nonexpendable Permanent Endowment 10,114,911 Expendable Sponsored and Other Organized Activities Federal Loans Institutional Loans 2,324,362 855,593 23,876 Sub-Total 3,203,831 Unrestricted Auxiliary Operations Reserve for Encumbrances Reserve for Inventory Capital Liability Reserve Fund Other Unrestricted 19,036,662 7,987,258 58,552 844,039 (110,018,430) Sub-Total (82,091,919) Total Net Position $ (12,604,356) - 16 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Changes in Net Position for the year ended June 30, 2020 are as follows: (Restated) Balances July 1, 2019 Additions Reductions Balances June 30, 2020 Net Investment in Capital Assets $ 55,373,263 $ 10,870,248 $ 10,074,690 $ 56,168,821 Restricted Net Position 12,535,046 37,315,251 36,531,555 13,318,742 Unrestricted Net Position (80,958,798) 58,231,317 59,364,438 (82,091,919) Total Net Position . NOTE 9: ENDOWMENTS $ (13,050,489) $ 106,416,816 $ 105,970,683 $ (12,604,356) DONOR RESTRICTED ENDOWMENTS Investments of the Institution's endowment funds are pooled, unless required to be separately invested by the donor. For Institution controlled, donor-restricted endowments, where the donor has not provided specific instructions, the Board of Regents permits Institutions to develop policies for authorizing and spending realized and unrealized endowment income and appreciation as they determined to be prudent. Realized and unrealized appreciation in excess of the amount budgeted for current spending is retained by the endowments. Current year net appreciation on endowment investments available for authorization for expenditure was $756,095 and is reflected as nonexpendable restricted net position. For endowment funds where the donor has not provided specific instructions, investment return of the Institution's endowment funds is predicated on the total return concept. Annual payouts from the Institution's endowment funds are based on a spending policy which limits spending between 3.0% and 6.0% of endowment principal market value. To the extent that the total return for the current year exceeds the payout, the excess is added to principal. If current year earnings do not meet the payout requirements, the Institution uses accumulated income and appreciation from restricted expendable net asset endowment balances to make up the difference. For endowment funds where the donor has not provided specific instructions and the USG member institution has determined not to utilize the total return concept, investment return of the Institution's endowment funds is predicated under classical trust doctrines. Unless the donor has stipulated otherwise, capital gains and losses are accounted for as part of the endowment principal and are not available for expenditure. For the current year, the Institution did not incur investment losses that exceeded the related endowment's available accumulated income and net appreciation. - 17 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" NOTE 10: LEASES The Institution is obligated under various capital leases for the use of real property and equipment. CAPITAL LEASES The Institution acquires certain real property and equipment through multi-year capital leases with varying terms and options. In accordance with O.C.G.A. 50-5-64, these agreements shall terminate absolutely and without further obligation at the close of the fiscal year in which it was executed and at the close of each succeeding fiscal year for which it may be renewed. These agreements may be renewed only by a positive action taken by the Institution. In addition, these agreements shall terminate if the State does not provide adequate funding, but that is considered a remote possibility. The Institution's principal and interest payments related to capital leases for fiscal year 2020 were $2,640,806 and $4,433,425, respectively. Interest rates range from 4.284% to 6.292%. The following is a summary of the carrying values of assets held under capital lease at June 30, 2020: Description Buildings and Building Improvements Gross Amount (+) Accumulated Depreciation (-) Net Assets Held Under Capital Lease at June 30, 2020 (=) Outstanding Balances per Lease Schedules at June 30, 2020 $ 110,333,789 $ 42,045,430 $ 68,288,359 $ 87,751,505 The following schedule lists the pertinent information for each of the Institution's capital leases: Description Tiger Point Tiger Place Camillia Hubert University Commons University Village Sports Complex Student Building C Student Center/ Stadium Lessor Original Principal SSU Real Estate Foundation $ SSU Real Estate Foundation SSU Real Estate Foundation SSU Real Estate Venture SSU Real Estate Venture SSU Real Estate Foundation SSU Real Estate Foundation USG Foundation 6,160,185 8,182,797 4,821,572 24,586,826 29,229,205 4,233,413 15,369,019 17,750,772 Lease Term 30 years 30 years 30 years 25 years 25 years 30 years 30 years 30 years Begin Month/Year July 2011 July 2011 July 2011 August 2009 February 2008 August 2012 December 2012 July 2011 End Month/Year Outstanding Principal June 2041 $ June 2041 June 2041 June 2033 June 2032 June 2041 June 2041 June 2041 5,376,728 (1) 7,134,605 (1) 4,208,591 (1) 19,135,000 (1) 20,825,000 (1) 3,845,504 (1) 13,984,220 (1) 13,241,857 (1) Total Leases $ 110,333,789 $ 87,751,505 (1) These capital leases are related party transactions. Certain capital leases provided for renewal and/or purchase options. Generally, purchase options are bargain prices of one dollar exercisable at the expiration of the lease terms. - 18 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" FUTURE COMMITMENTS Future commitments for capital leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2020, are as follows: Capital Leases Year Ending June 30: 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 - 2030 2031 - 2035 2036 - 2040 2041 - 2045 $ 7,955,698 8,099,328 8,242,734 8,394,894 8,533,108 45,089,815 34,077,978 20,028,567 4,039,468 Total Minimum Lease Payments $ 144,461,590 Less: Interest Less: Executory Costs 45,708,345 11,001,740 Principal Outstanding NOTE 11: RETIREMENT PLANS $ 87,751,505 The significant retirement plans that the Institution participates in are described below. More detailed information can be found in the plan agreements and related legislation. Each plan, including benefit and contribution provisions, was established and can be amended by State law. A. Teachers Retirement System of Georgia General Information about the Teachers Retirement System Plan description All teachers of the Institution as defined in O.C.G.A. 47-3-60 are provided a pension through the Teachers Retirement System of Georgia (TRS). TRS, a cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan, is administered by the TRS Board of Trustees (TRS Board). Title 47 of the O.C.G.A. assigns the authority to establish and amend the benefit provisions to the State Legislature. TRS issues a publicly available financial report that can be obtained at trsga.com/publications. Benefits Provided TRS provides service retirement, disability retirement, and death benefits. Normal retirement benefits are determined as 2% of the average of the employee's two highest paid consecutive years of service, multiplied by the number of years of creditable service up to 40 years. An employee is eligible for normal service retirement after 30 years of creditable service, regardless of age, or after 10 years of service and attainment of age 60. Ten years of service is required for disability and death benefits eligibility. Disability benefits are based on the employee's creditable service and compensation up to the time of disability. Death benefits equal the amount that would be payable to the employee's beneficiary had the employee retired on the date of death. Death benefits are based on the employee's creditable service and compensation up to the date of death. - 19 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Contributions Per Title 47 of the O.C.G.A., contribution requirements of active employees and participating employers, as actuarially determined, are established and may be amended by the TRS Board. Contributions are expected to finance the costs of benefits earned by employees during the year, with an additional amount to finance any unfunded accrued liability. Employees were required to contribute 6% of their annual pay during fiscal year 2020. The Institution's contractually required contribution rate for the year ended June 30, 2020 was 21.14% of the Institution's annual payroll. The Institution's contributions to TRS totaled $4,069,094 for the year ended June 30, 2020. Pension Liabilities, Pension Expense, and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions At June 30, 2020, the Institution reported a liability for its proportionate share of the net pension liability for TRS. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2019. The total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was based on an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2018. An expected total pension liability as of June 30, 2019 was determined using standard roll-forward techniques. The Institution's proportion of the net pension liability was based on contributions to TRS during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2019, the Institution's TRS proportion was 0.174436% which was a decrease of 0.012670% from its proportion measured as of June 30, 2018. For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Institution recognized pension expense of $6,295,682 for TRS. At June 30, 2020, the Institution reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: TRS Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of Resources Resources Differences between expected and actual experience $ 2,114,168 $ 11,120 Changes of assumptions 3,599,426 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments - 893,191 Changes in proportion and differences between contributions and proportionate share of contributions 200,998 2,141,523 Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 4,069,094 - Total $ 9,983,686 $ 3,045,834 - 20 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" The Institution's contributions subsequent to the measurement date are reported as deferred outflows of resources and will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended June 30, 2021. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ended June 30: TRS 2021 2022 2023 2024 $ 1,626,411 $ (235,971) $ 694,775 $ 783,543 Actuarial assumptions: The total pension liability as of June 30, 2019 was determined by an actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2018 using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement: Teachers Retirement System: Inflation Salary increases Investment rate of return Post-retirement benefit increases 2.50% 3.00 8.75%, average, including inflation 7.25%, net of pension plan investment expense, including inflation 1.50% semi-annually Post-retirement mortality rates were based on the RP-2000 White Collar Mortality Table with future mortality improvement projected to 2025 with the Society of Actuaries' projection scale BB (set forward one year for males) for service requirements and dependent beneficiaries. The RP-2000 Disabled Mortality table with future mortality improvement projected to 2025 with Society of Actuaries' projection scale BB (set forward two years for males and four years for females) was used for the death after disability retirement. Rates of mortality in active service were based on the RP-2000 Employee Mortality Table projected to 2025 with projection scale BB. The actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2018 valuation were based on the results of an actuarial experience study for the period July 1, 2009 June 30, 2014 with the exception of the longterm assumed rate of return. - 21 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" The long-term expected rate of return on TRS pension plan investments was determined using a lognormal distribution analysis in which best-estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected nominal returns, net of pension plan investment expense and the assumed rate of inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. The target allocation and best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Asset class Fixed income Domestic large equities Domestic small equities International developed market equities International emerging market equities Total * Rates shown are net of inflation TRS Target allocation 30.00% 51.00% 1.50% 12.40% 5.10% 100.00% Long-term expected real rate of return* (0.10)% 8.90% 13.20% 8.90% 10.90% Discount rate: The discount rate used to measure the total TRS pension liability was 7.25%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that plan member contributions will be made at the current contribution rate and that employer and State of Georgia contributions will be made at rates equal to the difference between actuarially determined contribution rates and the member rate. Based on those assumptions, the TRS pension plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Sensitivity of the Institution's proportionate share of the net pension liability to changes in the discount rate: The following presents the Institution's proportionate share of the net pension liability calculated using the discount rate, as well as what the Institution's proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1-percentage-point lower or 1-percentagepoint higher than the current rate: Teachers Retirement System: Proportionate share of the net pension liability 1% Decrease (6.25%) Current discount rate (7.25%) 1% Increase (8.25%) $ $ $ Pension plan fiduciary net position: Detailed information about the pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in the separately issued TRS financial reports which are publicly available at www.trsga.com/publications. - 22 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" B. Defined Contribution Plan Regents Retirement Plan Plan Description The Regents Retirement Plan, a single-employer defined contribution plan, is an optional retirement plan that was created/established by the Georgia General Assembly in O.C.G.A. 47-21-1 et.seq. and administered by the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia (Board). O.C.G.A. 47-3-68(a) defines who may participate in the Regents Retirement Plan. An "eligible university system employee" is a faculty member or all exempt full and partial benefit eligible employees, as designated by the regulations of the Board. Under the Regents Retirement Plan, a plan participant may purchase annuity contracts from three approved vendors (VALIC, Fidelity, and TIAACREF) for the purpose of receiving retirement and death benefits. Benefits depend solely on amounts contributed to the plan plus investment earnings. Benefits are payable to participating employees or their beneficiaries in accordance with the terms of the annuity contracts. Funding Policy The institutions of the USG make monthly employer contributions to the Regents Retirement Plan on behalf of participants at rates determined by the Board. The Board reviews the contribution amount every three (3) years. For fiscal year 2020, the employer contribution was 9.24% for the participating employee's earnable compensation. Employees contribute 6.00% of their earnable compensation. Amounts attributable to all plan contributions are fully vested and non-forfeitable at all times. The Institution and the covered employees made the required contributions of $716,628 (9.24%) and $465,344 (6.00%), respectively. VALIC, Fidelity, and TIAA-CREF have separately issued financial reports which may be obtained through their respective corporate offices. NOTE 12: RISK MANAGEMENT The USG offers its employees and retirees under the age of 65 access to three self insured healthcare plan options and one fully insured plan option. For the USG's Plan Year 2020, the following self-insured health care options were available: Blue Choice HMO plan, (Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia) Consumer Choice HSA plan, and the (Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia) Comprehensive Care plan. The Institution's participating employees and eligible retirees pay premiums into the plan fund to access benefits coverage. All units of the USG share the risk of loss for claims associated with these plans. The plan fund is considered to be a self-sustaining risk fund. The USG has contracted with Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia, a wholly owned subsidiary of Anthem, Inc., to serve as the claims administrator for the self-insured healthcare plan options. In addition to the self-insured healthcare plan options offered to the employees and eligible retirees of the USG, a fully insured HMO healthcare plan option also is offered through Kaiser Permanente. The Comprehensive Care plan has a carvedout prescription drug plan administered through CVS Caremark. Pharmacy drug claims are processed in accordance with guidelines established for the Board of Regents' Prescription Drug Benefit Program. Generally, claims are submitted by participating pharmacies directly to CVS Caremark for verification, processing and payment. CVS Caremark maintains an eligibility file based on information furnished by Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia on behalf of the various organizational units of the University System of Georgia. The self-insured dental plan is administered through Delta Dental. - 23 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Retirees age 65 and older participate in a secondary healthcare coverage for Medicare-eligible retirees and dependents provided through a retiree health care exchange option. The USG makes contributions to a health reimbursement account, which can be used by the retiree to pay premiums and out-ofpocket healthcare-related expenses. The Department of Administrative Services (DOAS) has the responsibility for the State of Georgia of making and carrying out decisions that will minimize the adverse effects of accidental losses that involve State government assets. The State believes it is more economical to manage its risks internally and set aside assets for claim settlement. Accordingly, DOAS processes claims for risk of loss to which the State is exposed, including general liability, property and casualty, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, and law enforcement officers' indemnification. Limited amounts of commercial insurance are purchased applicable to property, employee and automobile liability, fidelity and certain other risks. The Institution is part of the State of Georgia reporting entity, and as such, is covered by the State of Georgia risk management program administered by DOAS. Premiums for the risk management program are charged to the various state organizations by DOAS to provide claims servicing and claims payment. A self-insured program of professional liability for its employees was established by the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia under powers authorized by the O.C.G.A 45-9-1. The program insures the employees to the extent that they are not immune from liability against personal liability for damages arising out of the performance of their duties or in any way connected therewith. The program is administered by DOAS as a Self-Insurance Fund. NOTE 13: CONTINGENCIES Amounts received or receivable from grantor agencies are subject to audit and adjustment by grantor agencies. This could result in refunds to the grantor agency for any expenditure disallowed under grant terms. The amount of expenditures which may be disallowed by the grantor cannot be determined at this time although the Institution expects such amounts, if any, to be immaterial to its overall financial position. Litigation, claims and assessments filed against the Institution, if any, are generally considered to be actions against the State of Georgia. Accordingly, significant litigation, claims and assessments pending against the State of Georgia are disclosed in the State of Georgia Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. NOTE 14: POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSION BENEFITS Board of Regents Retiree Health Benefit Plan Plan Description and Funding Policy The Board of Regents Retiree Health Benefit Plan (Plan) is a single-employer, defined-benefit, healthcare plan administered by the University System Office, an organizational unit of the USG. The Plan was authorized pursuant to OCGA 47-21-21 for the purpose of accumulating funds necessary to meet employer costs of retiree post-employment health insurance benefits. - 24 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Pursuant to the general powers conferred by the OCGA 20-3-31, the USG has established group health and life insurance programs for regular employees of the USG. It is the policy of the USG to permit employees of the USG eligible for retirement or who become permanently and totally disabled to continue as members of the group health and life insurance programs. The USG offers its employees and retirees under the age of 65 access to three self-insured healthcare plan options and one fully insured plan option. For the USG's Plan Year 2020, the following self-insured health care options were available: Blue Choice HMO plan, (Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia) Consumer Choice HSA plan, and the (Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Georgia) Comprehensive Care plan. The USG offers a selfinsured dental plan administered by Delta Dental. Retirees age 65 and older participate in a secondary healthcare coverage for Medicare-eligible retirees and dependents provided through a retiree health care exchange option. The USG makes contributions to the retirees' health reimbursement account, which can be used by the retiree to pay premiums and out-of-pocket healthcare related expenses. The Institution's membership in the Plan consisted of the following at June 30, 2020: Active Employees 497 Retirees or Beneficiaries Receiving Benefits 157 Retirees Receiving Life Insurance Only 71 Total 725 The contribution requirements of plan members and the employer are established and may be amended by the Board. The Plan is substantially funded on a "pay-as-you-go" basis; however, amounts above the pay-as-you-go basis may be contributed annually, either by specific appropriation or by Board designation. The Institution pays the employer portion for group insurance for eligible retirees. The employer portion of health insurance for its eligible retirees is based on rates that are established annually by the Board for the upcoming plan year. For the 2020 plan year, the employer rate was approximately 84% of the total health insurance cost for eligible retirees and the retiree rate was approximately 16%. For employees hired on or after January 1, 2013 and retirees after January 1, 2018, the amount the USG contributes is tied to years of service, which ranges from 0% to 100%. With regard to life insurance, the employer covers the total premium cost for $25,000 of basic life insurance. If an individual elects to have supplemental, and/or, dependent life insurance coverage, such costs are borne entirely by the retiree. For fiscal year 2020, the Institution contributed $959,966 to the plan for current premiums or claims. OPEB Liabilities, OPEB Expense, and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB At June 30, 2020, the Institution reported a liability for its proportionate share of the net OPEB liability. The net OPEB liability was measured as of June 30, 2019. The total OPEB liability used to calculate the net OPEB liability was based on an actuarial valuation as of May 1, 2019. An expected total OPEB liability as of June 30, 2019 was determined using standard roll-forward techniques. The Institution's proportion of the net OPEB liability was actuarially determined based on employer contributions during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2019, the Institution's proportion was 1.063934%, which was a decrease of 0.068278% from its proportion measured as of June 30, 2018. - 25 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" For the year ended June 30, 2020, the Institution recognized OPEB expense of $2,836,432. At June 30, 2020 the Institution reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred Inflows of Resources Differences between expected and actual experience $ 2,638,663 $ 271,495 Changes of assumptions - 5,344,449 Net difference between projected and actual earnings on OPEB plan investments - 12,498 Changes in proportion and differences between contributions and proportionate share of contributions 266,988 3,529,894 Contributions subsequent to the measurement date 959,966 - Total $ 3,865,617 $ 9,158,336 The Institution's contributions subsequent to the measurement date of $959,966 are reported as deferred outflows of resources and will be recognized as a reduction of the net OPEB liability in the year ended June 30, 2021. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized in OPEB expense as follows: Year Ended June 30: 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter $ (1,231,635) $ (1,231,635) $ (1,216,467) $ (923,762) $ (872,533) $ (776,653) - 26 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Actuarial assumptions The total OPEB liability as of June 30, 2019 was determined by an actuarial valuation as of May 1, 2019 using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement: Cost Method Entry Age Normal Amortization Method Closed amortization period for initial unfunded and subsequent actuarial gains/losses. Asset Method Fair Value Interest Discounting and Salary Growth Interest Rate as of 6/30/2019 3.50% from Bond Buyer GO 20 - Bond Municipal Bond Index Interest Rate as of 6/30/2018 3.87% from Bond Buyer GO 20 - Bond Municipal Bond Index Long-term Rate of Return 4.5% General Information 2.50% Salary Growth 4.00% Mortality Rates Healthy: Pub-2010 for General Employees and Teachers (as appropriate) headcount weighted projected with Scale MP2018 Disabled: Pub-2010 Disabled Mortality for General Employees and Teachers (as appropriate) headcount weighted projected with Scale MP-2018. Initial Healthcare Cost Trend Pre-Medicare Eligible Medicare Eligible 6.9% 4.5% Ultimate Trend Rate Pre-Medicare Eligible Medicare Eligible 4.5% 4.5% Year Ultimate Trend is Reached Fiscal Year 2031 for Pre-Medicare Eligible, Fiscal Year 2020 Experience Study Economic and demographic assumptions are based on the results of the most recent actuarial experience study over the Plan, which covered a three-year period ending June 30, 2019. All other assumptions are based on the results of the most recent actuarial experience study of the Teachers Retirement System of Georgia, which cover the five year period ending June 30, 2014. - 27 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Changes in Assumptions Since Prior Valuation Expected claims costs were updated to reflect actual claims experience. Trend rate schedule was updated to reflect current estimates of the impact of the Excise Tax, due to the updated claims assumption. Mortality rates were changed from the RP-2014 White Collar Mortality Table with Generational Improvements by Scale MP-2014 to Pub-2010 for General Employees and Teachers (as appropriate) headcount weighted projected with MP-2018. Retirement rates were updated from the rates developed for the Teachers Retirement System to rates based on actual experience. The discount rate was updated from 3.87% to 3.50% as of June 30, 2019. The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investments was determined using a buildingblock method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce the long-term expected rate of return by weighting the expected future real rates of return by the target asset allocation percentage and by adding expected inflation. Best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class included in the target asset allocation as of June 30, 2019 are summarized in the following table: Asset Class Long-term Expected Real Rate of Return, Net of Inflation Target Allocation Fixed Income Equity Allocation 1.09% 4.46% 70% 30% Discount rate The Plan's projected fiduciary net position at the end of 2023 is $0, based on the valuation completed for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2019. As such, the Plan's fiduciary net position was not projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments for current Plan members. The projected "depletion date" when projected benefits are not covered by projected assets is 2023. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on Plan investments of 4.50% per annum was not applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total OPEB liability as of June 30, 2019. Instead, a yield or index rate for a 20 year, tax-exempt general obligation municipal bond with an average rating of AA or higher was used. This rate was determined to be 3.50% from the Bond Buyers GO 20-Bond Municipal Bond Index. Sensitivity of the net OPEB liability to changes in the discount rate The following presents the Institution's proportionate share of the net OPEB liability, as well as what the Institution's proportionate share of the net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1% lower (2.50%) or 1% (4.50%) higher than the current discount rate (3.50%): 1% Decrease 2.50% Current Rate 3.50% 1% Increase 4.50% Proportionate Share of the Net OPEB Liability $ 56,314,880 $ 47,574,532 $ 40,287,954 - 28 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY SELECTED FINANCIAL NOTES JUNE 30, 2020 EXHIBIT "F" Sensitivity of the net OPEB liability to changes in the healthcare cost trend rates The following presents the Institution's proportionate share of the net OPEB liability, as well as what the Institution's proportionate shares of the net OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare cost trend rates that are 1% lower or 1% higher than the current healthcare cost trend rates: 1% Decrease Current Rate 1% Increase Proportionate Share of the Net OPEB Liability $ 39,891,827 $ 47,574,532 $ 57,200,372 Pre-Medicare Eligible Medicare Eligible 5.9% decreasing to 3.5% 3.5% 6.9% decreasing to 4.5% 4.5% 7.93% decreasing to 5.5% 5.5% OPEB plan fiduciary net position: Detailed information about the Plan's fiduciary net position is available in the USG Consolidated Annual Financial Report which is publicly available at www.usg.edu/fiscal_affairs/financial_reporting. - 29 - SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - 30 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY BALANCE SHEET (STATUTORY BASIS) BUDGET FUND JUNE 30, 2020 ASSETS Cash and Cash Equivalents Accounts Receivable Federal Financial Assistance Other Prepaid Expenditures Inventories Other Assets Total Assets LIABILITIES AND FUND EQUITY Liabilities Accrued Payroll Encumbrances Payable Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Fund Balances Reserved Department Sales and Services Indirect Cost Recoveries Technology Fees Restricted/Sponsored Funds Uncollectible Accounts Receivable Tuition Carry-Over Inventories Unreserved Surplus Total Fund Balances Total Liabilities and Fund Balances SCHEDULE "1" $ 5,789,962.85 2,693,883.22 7,381,250.86 31,377.76 61,354.33 633,828.00 $ 16,591,657.02 $ 139,620.56 5,607,959.54 922,189.12 2,753,938.38 9,590.91 9,433,298.51 1,189,344.77 607,426.83 482,133.04 2,324,362.50 1,470,802.69 533,144.71 58,551.74 492,592.23 7,158,358.51 $ 16,591,657.02 Statutory Basis financial information was prepared on a prescribed basis of accounting that demonstrates compliance with budgetary statutes and regulations of the State of Georgia, which is a special purpose framework. - 31 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF FUNDS AVAILABLE AND EXPENDITURES COMPARED TO BUDGET BY PROGRAM AND FUNDING SOURCE (STATUTORY BASIS) BUDGET FUND YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 Teaching State Appropriation State General Funds Federal Coronavirus Relief Funds Other Funds Total Operating Activity Original Appropriation Final Budget Current Year Revenues Prior Year Reserve Carry-Over $ 24,632,278.00 $ 24,846,184.00 $ 24,846,184.00 $ - 7,544,500.00 7,190,438.33 49,633,010.00 63,499,243.00 59,080,845.92 1,305,355.22 $ 74,265,288.00 $ 95,889,927.00 $ 91,117,468.25 $ 1,305,355.22 Statutory Basis financial information was prepared on a prescribed basis of accounting that demonstrates compliance with budgetary statutes and regulations of the State of Georgia, which is a special purpose framework. - 32 - SCHEDULE "2" Funds Available Compared to Budget Program Transfers Total Variance or Adjustments Funds Available (Negative) Expenditures Compared to Budget Variance Actual Positive Excess of Funds Available Over Expenditures $ - $ 24,846,184.00 $ - $ 24,846,173.05 $ 10.95 $ 10.95 - 7,190,438.33 (354,061.67) 7,190,438.33 354,061.67 - - 60,386,201.14 (3,113,041.86) 53,762,842.38 9,736,400.62 6,623,358.76 $ - $ 92,422,823.47 $ (3,467,103.53) $ 85,799,453.76 $ 10,090,473.24 $ 6,623,369.71 - 33 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF CHANGES TO FUND BALANCE BY PROGRAM AND FUNDING SOURCE (STATUTORY BASIS) BUDGET FUND YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 Teaching State Appropriation State General Funds Federal Coronavirus Relief Funds Other Funds Total Teaching Prior Year Reserves Not Available for Expenditure Inventories Uncollectible Accounts Receivable Beginning Fund Balance July 1 Fund Balance Carried Over from Prior Year as Funds Available Return of Fiscal Year 2019 Surplus Prior Period Adjustments $ 4,675.00 $ - $ - - 1,308,867.52 (1,305,355.22) 1,313,542.52 (1,305,355.22) (4,675.00) $ - (3,512.30) (8,187.30) 4,814.51 - (732,803.08) (727,988.57) 58,540.79 - - - 1,204,436.58 - - - Budget Unit Totals $ 2,576,519.89 $ (1,305,355.22) $ (8,187.30) $ (727,988.57) Statutory Basis financial information was prepared on a prescribed basis of accounting that demonstrates compliance with budgetary statutes and regulations of the State of Georgia, which is a special purpose framework. - 34 - SCHEDULE "3" Other Adjustments Early Return Fiscal Year 2020 Surplus Excess of Funds Available Over Expenditures Ending Fund Balance June 30 Analysis of Ending Fund Balance Reserved Surplus Total $ (10.95) $ - (266,366.11) (266,377.06) - $ - - 10.95 $ - 6,623,358.76 4,814.51 $ - 5,624,189.57 - $ 5,136,411.85 6,623,369.71 5,629,004.08 5,136,411.85 4,814.51 $ - 487,777.72 4,814.51 - 5,624,189.57 492,592.23 5,629,004.08 10.95 - 266,366.11 - - 58,551.74 58,551.74 - 1,470,802.69 1,470,802.69 - 58,551.74 - 1,470,802.69 $ - $ - $ 6,623,369.71 $ 7,158,358.51 $ 6,665,766.28 $ 492,592.23 $ 7,158,358.51 Department Sales and Services Indirect Cost Recoveries Technology Fees Restricted/Sponsored Funds Uncollectible Accounts Receivable Tuition Carry-Over Inventories Surplus Total Ending Fund Balance - June 30 $ 1,189,344.77 $ 607,426.83 482,133.04 2,324,362.50 1,470,802.69 533,144.71 58,551.74 - $ 6,665,766.28 $ - $ 492,592.23 1,189,344.77 607,426.83 482,133.04 2,324,362.50 1,470,802.69 533,144.71 58,551.74 492,592.23 492,592.23 $ 7,158,358.51 - 35 - SECTION II ENTITY'S RESPONSE TO PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY ENTITY'S RESPONSE SUMMARY SCHEDULE OF PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS No matters were reported. PRIOR YEAR FEDERAL AWARD FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS FA 2016-001 Return of Title IV Funds Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity: None CFDA Numbers and Titles: 84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants 84.033 Federal Work-Study Program 84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program 84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program 84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans Federal Award Numbers: P007A161039 (Year: 2016), P033A161039 (Year: 2016), P063A150091 (Year: 2016), P063P140091 (Year: 2015), P268K160091 (Year: 2016), P268K150091 (Year: 2015) Questioned Costs: $34,025.94 Repeat of Prior Year Findings: FA 2015-003, FA-548-14-02 Finding Status: Unresolved Savannah State University recognizes that not all correction actions regarding R2T4 were completed in the 2019-20 aid year. The University understands the magnitude of this repeated deficiency. The University is working with the System Office and other partners to be able to make improvements that will significantly improve processes and restore compliance with federal regulations in order to be excellent fiduciaries of the entrusted federal funds. SSU plans to have the enhancements fully implemented by July 1, 2021. FA 2015-003 Return of Title IV Funds Compliance Requirement: Special Tests and Provisions Internal Control Impact: Significant Deficiency Compliance Impact: Nonmaterial Noncompliance Federal Awarding Agency: U.S. Department of Education Pass-Through Entity: None CFDA Numbers and Titles: 84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants 84.033 Federal Work-Study Program 84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program 84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program 84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans Questioned Costs: $26,489.85 Repeat of Prior Year Findings: FA-548-14-02 Finding Status: Unresolved - 1 - SAVANNAH STATE UNIVERSITY ENTITY'S RESPONSE SUMMARY SCHEDULE OF PRIOR YEAR FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 PRIOR YEAR FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS See response to finding number FA 2016-001. FA-548-14-02 Return of Title IV Funds Compliance Requirement: Internal Control Impact: Compliance Impact: Federal Awarding Agency: Pass-Through Entity: CFDA Numbers and Titles: Questioned Costs: Special Tests and Provisions Significant Deficiency Nonmaterial Noncompliance U.S. Department of Education None 84.007 Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants 84.033 Federal Work-Study Program 84.038 Federal Perkins Loan Program 84.063 Federal Pell Grant Program 84.268 Federal Direct Student Loans $13,601.38 Finding Status: Unresolved See response to finding number FA 2016-001. - 2 - SECTION III FINDINGS, QUESTIONED COSTS AND OTHER ITEMS !"#$!%$&!$ "#'#(()!'""#()*()") "#%'$* +!"*#,$))''#)"$#- .!'!)'!% ! )"!.! $!)* " '#$% #. " .!))'!- %""()" !" "" !) " !"#$/% 0 *()"'#)%"!""%!*)!.!')" .!'!)'!%#$("$!-+1)%%2 3!%"% +) " %!*) #$ #4$"!#) #. 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