DELTA AIR LINES, INC. ANNUALREPORT1976 Contents 1 Highlights of the Year 2 Description of Business 3 Report to the Stockholders 7 Earnings and Dividends 8 Operating Revenues 10 Operating Expenses 11 Capitalization and Financing 13 Flight Equipment and Purchase Commitments 15 Personnel 16 Regulatory Matters 24 Route Map Financial Statements- 26 Balance Sheets 28 Statements of Income 29 Statements of Retained Earnings 29 Statements of Additional Paid-in Capital 30 Statements of Changes in Financial Position 31 Notes to Financial Statements 41 Auditors' Report 42 Summary of Operations 42 Other Financial and Statistical Data 44 Management's Analysis and Discussion of Summary of Operations 45 Board of Directors 46 Officers Highlights of the Year The following comparative summary highlights the accomplishments of the past year in a num- ber of major categories. Net income and earn- ings per share for 197 5 have been restated to reflect a change in accounting method. (See Note 2 to the financial statements). Dollars are ex- pressed in thousands, except per share figures. Per Cent 1976 1975 Change Operating Revenues . .. . . . . ... .. $1,528,942 $1 ,377,030 + 11 % Operating Expenses .. . . . .. . . . . . $1 ,411,333 $1,282,000 + 10% Net Income .. . . . .. . . . $70,207 $51 ,880 + 35% Earnings Per Share . . ..... . .... . .. $3.53 $2.61 + 35% Revenue Passengers Enplaned . . . ..... . . .. 27,996,665 25,831,631 + 8% Available Seat Miles (000) . .. ...... . . 30,389,761 29,497,234 + 3% Revenue Passenger Miles (000) . ... ... . . .. 17,621 ,247 15,916,860 + 11 % Passenger Load Factor . . . .. . . . .. . . ... 57.98% 53.96% + 7% 1 Description of Business Delta Air Lines, Inc., is a certificated trunk air carrier providing scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo over a network of routes covering approximately 32,000 miles. Delta's route structure connects the Northeast and Midwest with the Southern States from Texas to Florida, the Southeast to California, and the East Coast to Florida. In addition Delta operates international flights to Canada, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Venezuela, and Puerto Rico. Service over nearly all of Delta's routes is highly competitive. As an air carrier, Delta is subject to exten.sive federal regulation pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, as well as other federal and state statutes. 2 Report to the Stockholders We are pleased to report that fiscal 1976 was a very successful year. Earnings totaled $70.2 million or $3.53 per share, the second highest in Delta's history and 35% above last year. Total operating revenues for the year, which began during the depth of the recession, were up 11%. Passenger traffic grew 11% for the year and 15 % in the last half of the year. Cargo ton miles increased 15 % for the year and 25% in the last six months. In addition to an improvement in consumer confidence and the stimulation of a recovering economy, traffic in the first half of the year was favorably impacted by strikes against major competitors totaling 142 strike days. Traffic also was positively influenced in fiscal 1975 by a strike against a major competitor lasting 109 days. Despite major efforts to counter the effects of inflation, operating expenses increased 10% while operating capacity was up 3%. Salaries and related costs and aircraft fuel continuedto show substantial increases, accounting for more than 83% of the increase in cash costs. Signifi- cant productivity gains were realized, however, in several areas. The increases in traffic and operations were accomplished with average employment about 1% below that of 1975. The aircraft fleet modernization and standardiza- tion program, which will be largely complete by the end of calendar 1976, made a major contribution to the effort to minimize costs, particularly in the areas of maintenance, crew training and fuel efficiency. Our commitment to the efficient use of fuel, which is demonstrated by the more than one billion dollar investment in fuel-efficient aircraft in the last four years, continued to pay dividends. Since fiscal 1973 when the fleet modernization plan was begun, Delta has in- creased the seat miles flown per gallon of fuel 3 DAVID C. GARRETT, JR. President W. T. BEEBE Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer used by 17 %, and efficient scheduling of this improved aircraft fleet has produced a 31% increase in revenue passenger miles per gallon of fuel used. During the year we took delivery of 14 B-727-200 and three L-1011 aircraft. Five aircraft were sold which resulted in an after- tax gain of $3.9 million or 20 per share. The new aircraft purchases were financed with borrowings of $40 million available under the 1973 Bank Credit Agreement and $10.5 million under the loan agreement with Lazard Brothers & Co., Limited, and with internally generated funds. Long-term debt at year-end totaled $402 .4 million, including current maturities, down $35 million from the restated $437.4 million for the previous year and was only 74% of equity. No new financing was arranged during the year. Capital needs for the coming year will be met by internally gener- ated funds, and debt should continue to decline. 4 During the year, the Civil Aeronautics Board approved three passenger fare increases totaling 8%. The benefits of these fare increases were nullified, however, by discount fares ap- proved last year which were intended to stimu- late traffic during the recession, and revenue per passenger mile was almost unchanged at 7.98. Late in the year the trend in traffic mix began to shift away from discount fares back into full fares. This, combined with the Board's approval of a reduction in the discount rates applicable to the major discount fares, resulted in a 5% increase in the passenger mile yield in the June,1976 quarter. A further 2% fare in- crease has been approved to be effective September 15,1976. Regulatory reform efforts during the past year have greatly accelerated with a number of legislative proposals being offered by members of Congress and the Administration. Some of these proposals reveal a frightening lack of understanding of our nation's air transportation system, the finest and most efficient in the world. While we believe that changes can be made in the administration of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 which will improve the quality of our air transportation system, many of the proposals contain provisions which could seriously undermine the present system. It is too early to determine which of the proposals will be considered by the Congress or when the Congress will act upon them. The outlook for fiscal 1977 is one of cau- tious optimism as we continue to be faced with great challenges. It is expected that the econ- omy will continue to recover but at a more deliberate pace than in similar situations in the past. Traffic growth is expected to remain firm, although comparisons with the strike period last year will be somewhat difficult. The problem of inflation has not yet been solved. Despite a continued strong effort to minimize cost increases, expenses in the areas of wages, 5 fuel, landing fees, services and taxes are ex- pected to continue to increase in response to inflationary pressures. Traffic related expenses will continue to rise as traffic grows. The 28,000 Delta professionals have dem- onstrated countless times in the past that they can meet great challenges and turn them into great opportunities. We strongly believe that the coming year will be no different. We begin fiscal 1977 with a renewed dedication to main- tain our industry leadership, both in financial results and in service to our customers. DAVID C. GARRETT, JR. President September 7, 1976 6 W. T. BEEBE Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Earnings and Dividends Fiscal 1976 net earnings were $70.2 million ($3.53 per share), an increase of 35% over 1975 earnings of $51.9 million ($2.61 per share). Both years include gains of 20