DELTA AIR LINES, INC. ANNUALREPORT1975 Contents Highlights of the Year 2 Description of Business 2 Letter to Stockholders 3 Earnings and Dividends 9 Operating Revenues 9 Operating Expenses 11 Capitalization and Financing 12 Flight Equipment and Purchase Commitments 14 Personnel 15 Regulatory Matters 16 Route Map 24 Financial Statements - Balance Sheets 26 Statements of Income 28 Statements of Retained Earnings 29 Statements of Additional Paid-in Capital 30 Statements of Changes in Financial Position 31 Notes to Financial Statements 32 Auditors' Report 41 Summary of Operations 42 Other Financial and Statistical Data 42 Management's Analysis and Discussion of Summary of Operations 44 Board of Directors 45 Officers 46 1 Highlights of the Year A comparative summary of the major yard- sticks for evaluation of operations for years ended June 30 is shown below. Dollars are expressed in thousands, except per share figures. Percent 197 5 1974 Change Operating Revenues $1 ,377 ,030 $1,227 ,127 + 12% Operating Expenses . $1 ,282,000 $1,070,043 + 20% Net Income . $49,223 $90,649 - 46% Earn ings Per Share $2.48 $4.56 - 46% Reven ue Passengers Enplaned .. 25,832 ,608 25,565,208 + 1% Available Seat Miles (000) 29,497,234 28,4 17,679 + 4% Revenue Passenger Miles (000) . 15,916,860 15,445,89 1 + 3% Passenger Load Factor 53.96% 54.35% 1% Description of Business Delta Air Lines, Inc. is a certificated trunk air carrier providing scheduled air transpor- tation for passengers and cargo over a network of routes covering approximately 34,000 miles . Delta's route structure connects the Northeast and Midwest with the southern states from Texas to Florida, the Southeast to California, and the East Coast to Florida. In addition Delta operates international flights to Canada, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Venezuela, and Puerto Rico. Service over nearly all of Delta's routes is highly competitive. As an air carrier, Delta is subject to extensive federal regulation pursuant to the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, and other federal and state statutes. 2 Letter to Stockholders This pas-t fiscal year has been a difficult one for our nation and the airline industry as we have struggled with the burdens of recession, inflation, and the energy crisis. Despite the extraordinary efforts of all who make up the Delta family, we have not escaped the negative influences of these problems. Net earnings were $49.2 million, or $2.48 per share, a 46% decline from the industry record earnings reported last year. The recession and the highest level of unemployment since the 1930's brought a reduction in Del ta' s traffic after the first four months of the year when traffic was inflated by an extended strike against a major competitor. Costs continued their upward spiral, increasing 20% over last year, despite a concerted effort by our people to minimize controllable costs. The problem of limited fuel supplies last year was replaced by the even more significant problem of soaring fuel prices this year. The average price per gallon jumped 64% this year over last year, and this fact alone ac- counted for half of the total increase in our cash operating expenses. Extensive efforts were made to minimize the impact of these fuel price increases. Revenue plane miles were reduced 3% from last year and 8% from 1973, and total fuel consumption was reduced 1% from last year and 7% from 1973. Avail- able seat miles flown per gallon of fuel used increased 5% over last year and 14% over 1973. Available seat miles rose 4% as the result of using larger aircraft and a change in the seating configuration of the B-727-200 aircraft. Good progress was made in our program of modernizing and standardizing the aircraft fleet, and improvements in the efficient use of fuel were realized as the 3 Company accepted delivery of 9 L-1011 and 13 B-727-200 aircraft. Twenty-one aircraft were removed from the fleet and either sold or returned to the lessor. The aircraft sales resulted in an after-tax gain of $4 million or 20<): per share. Outside financing totaling $95 million was arranged during the year including a new $40 million Bank Credit Agreement, a $35 million loan agreement with The Travelers Indemnity Company, and an amendment to the existing loan agreement with Lazard Brothers & Co., Limited for an additional $20 million to finance the purchase of Rolls-Royce engines used on the L-1011 aircraft. The proceeds from these financing arrangements, together with funds available from previous financing and internally generated funds, are expected to meet our capital needs for cur- rently outstanding orders for new aircraft. During the year the Civil Aeronautics Board approved a temporary 4% increase in passenger fares which was recently reviewed and extended to January 14, 1976. Late in the year the Board implemented the new pas- senger fare structure formula which increases short-haul coach fares by as much as 9% and reduces long-haul coach fares by as much as 6%. At the same time first class fares were raised to 140% of coach fares with further increases scheduled over the next two years to a level equal to 163% of coach fares. We do not believe that this new fare structure is in the best interest of the public or the industry. Our initial experience with the new structure has shown that significant numbers of pas- sengers are being diverted from first class to other classes of service. If this trend continues, the whole fare level will have to be raised to recover the revenue lost by this unnecessary diversion. David C. Garrett, Jr., President, and W . T. Beebe, Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer, at Delta's jet maintenance base. 5 Within the past year the efficacy and economic effects of airline regulation by the Civil Aeronautics Board have been the subject of increasingly heavy debate by members of Congress, the Administration, and others. In addition, the Board has recently asked for comments on a proposed experiment to test the effect of loosening the regulations on en try and exit into the airline business and of in- creased freedom in setting fares. We seriously doubt that the entry/exit part of the experi- ment would provide significant public bene- fits and Delta therefore will oppose it, but will otherwise cooperate with the Board to the extent that we reasonably can. We are hopeful that the critics will soon recognize that the present air transportation system in this country, including its general regulatory climate, is the best in the world and efficiently serves the needs of all who require air trans port a tion. The CAB has also liberalized the charter regulations so as to make charter services available, for the first time and on a fairly unrestricted basis, to members of the public who do not belong to pre-existing groups. Our outlook for fiscal 1976 is one of caution and concern. It appears that the economy has reached its low point, and some modest recovery will take place in the coming year. The problems of inflation and spiraling fuel prices, however, are still with us and even a financially strong airline such as Delta cannot continue to counter the resultant debilitating effects without timely fare and rate increases. It is hoped that the Board will not allow political pressures to interfere with its approval of such increases as the need for them is demonstrated. The problems associated with fuel prices are especially critical to the airline industry since we have no alternatives to petroleum based fuel. If we are to maintain a viable air carrier industry in this country which re- sponds effectively to the needs of the public, the Congress and the Administration must 6 deal r alistically with fuel prices. It is impera- tive that a national energy policy be developed which deals fairly with all sectors of the economy. The coming year will present us with new and formidable challenges. We are confident, however, that the nearly 28,000 skilled and dedicated professionals who are the foundation of Delta will successfully meet these challenges, and your Company will maintain its position as one of the outstanding airlines in the world. DAVID C. GARRETT, JR . Presid ent September 5, 1975 7 W. T. BEEBE Chairman of the Board & Chief Execu tive Officer EARNINGS PER SHARE* In Dollars 5 4 3 2 0 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 STOCKHOLDER EQUITY PER SHARE* In Dollars 25 20 15 10 5 0 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 *These data reflect the operations of Delta Air Lines, Inc., and do not include the Northeast Airlines system prior to August 1, 1972. 8 Earnings and Dividends Net earnings for fiscal 1975 were $49.2 million, or $2.48 per share, a decline of 46% from the record earnings of $90.6 million ($4.56 per share) reported last year. The current year's results include a -$7. 9 million (20